VALLEY FORGE, Pa., Feb. 26, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Vanguard investors
saved nearly $55 million as a result
of lower expense ratios reported today for 42 individual mutual
fund shares, including seven exchange-traded fund shares (ETFs) and
four target-risk funds.1 This marks the third round of
Vanguard funds to report expense ratio changes for fiscal year
2015, resulting in aggregate savings of nearly $142 million to date for investors in 130 fund
shares.2
"The continued adoption of the Vanguard way of investing,
coupled with asset growth related to favorable financial markets,
enables us to reduce the cost of investing for all our investors
from financial advisors and institutional investors to IRA savers
and 529 plan holders," said Vanguard CEO Bill McNabb. "While Vanguard has some of the
lowest-cost mutual funds and ETFs in the industry, low costs have
not come at the expense of providing competitive investment
performance, a broad array of funds and other services, and a high
level of client service."
The reported expense ratio reductions span a range of fund share
classes (Investor, Admiral, ETF, Institutional, and Institutional
Plus) for the 12 months ended October
2015, across seven fund categories: international stock
index, international actively managed stock, international bond
index, domestic stock index, actively managed domestic stock,
target-risk, and tax-exempt money market.
Helping advisors build low-cost portfolios
Six
Vanguard international ETFs and one domestic equity ETF (the
$11.3 billion Vanguard High
Dividend Yield Index ETF; ticker: VYM) reported lower
expense ratios. The following ETFs reported reductions, which will
better enable advisors to incorporate broad-based international
exposure into their clients' investment portfolios at a low
cost:
- The $12.4 billion Vanguard
FTSE All-World ex-US Index ETF (ticker: VEU) reported an
expense ratio reduction of 1 basis point, to 0.13%.
- The $5.4 billion Vanguard
Total World Stock Index ETF (ticker: VT) reported an expense
ratio reduction of 3 basis points, to 0.14%.
- The $4.9 billion Vanguard
Total International Stock Index ETF (ticker: VXUS) reported an
expense ratio reduction of 1 basis point, to 0.13%.
- The $4.5 billion Vanguard
Total International Bond Index ETF (ticker: BNDX) reported an
expense ratio reduction of 4 basis points, to 0.15%.
- The $2.9 billion Vanguard
Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index ETF (ticker: VNQI) reported an
expense ratio reduction of 6 basis points, to 0.18%.
- The $2.3 billion Vanguard FTSE
All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index ETF (ticker: VSS) reported an
expense ratio reduction of 2 basis points, to 0.17%.
Seven funds with Admiral Shares, which are available to advisors
without a minimum initial investment, also reported expense ratio
reductions. Among these funds were a number of actively managed
funds, including the $42.5 billion
Vanguard Windsor II Fund and the $10
billion Vanguard Explorer Fund.
Enabling plan sponsors to lower costs for
participants
Vanguard's institutional clients, including
defined contribution and defined benefit plans and their
participants, as well as endowments, foundations, and other
non-profit organizations, will also benefit from lower expense
ratios. Seven Institutional and two Institutional Plus Shares
across a range of Vanguard funds, including international stock and
bond index funds, reported expense reductions. These
reductions follow lower expense ratios announced last month for the
firm's series of 12 Vanguard Target Retirement Funds.
Vanguard is the largest manager of defined contribution assets
in the industry and the second-largest manager of endowment and
foundation assets.3 The firm recently achieved top
scores among institutional investors managing at least $250 million, according to Cogent Reports' most
recent U.S. Institutional Investor Brandscape. Institutional
investors surveyed said they are more likely to consider Vanguard
for future mandates than any other asset manager. Additionally, the
firm achieved the highest client satisfaction rating among 51 asset
managers.
Giving individuals a better chance of success
Nearly
20 fund shares available to individual investors with a low minimum
investment (generally $3,000)
announced expense ratio reductions. Included in this category are
four Vanguard LifeStrategy Funds, which reported expense
ratio reductions of two basis points each. Already among the
lowest-cost options available to individual investors seeking a
target-risk fund, these funds now have expense ratios that range
from 0.12% to 0.15%. The LifeStrategy Funds are broadly
diversified, all-index funds that use a fixed allocation approach
designed to provide a complete portfolio in a single fund.
The $17.4 billion Vanguard
Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund also reported an expense ratio
reduction of 1 basis point to 0.15%. Among the largest tax-exempt
money market funds, the fund is popular with individual investors
in higher tax brackets as a cash management account.
Clients of Vanguard Personal Advisor Services will also
experience savings. Admiral Shares of both Vanguard Total
International Stock Index Fund and Vanguard Total International
Bond Index Fund reported lower expense ratios of 2 basis points to
0.12% and 5 basis points to 0.14%, respectively. These two funds
are used in Personal Advisor Services as part of a globally
diversified allocation. Personal Advisor Services combines an
ongoing relationship with an advisor, sophisticated investment
modeling technology, and a user-friendly online experience for
investors with $50,000 or more in
assets for a low cost of 0.30%. Introduced in May 2015, the service now oversees $31 billion in Vanguard client assets.
Incentive payment results in expense ratio
increase
The $2.8 billion
Vanguard International Explorer Fund, $7.3 billion Vanguard International Value
Fund, and Investor and Admiral shares of the $15.7 billion Vanguard Windsor Fund
reported increases of 2 basis points to 0.42%, 2 basis points to
0.46%, 1 basis point to 0.39%, and 1 basis point to 0.29%,
respectively. The changes are largely the result of an incentive
fee paid to the fund's advisors.
Vanguard aligns the interests of its external investment
advisory firms with those of shareholders by using
incentive/penalty arrangements. Under the majority of Vanguard fund
advisory agreements, an external advisor's base advisory fee can be
adjusted up or down to reflect the fund's investment performance
relative to the total return of an appropriate market benchmark
over a 36- or 60-month period. In effect, the advisor is rewarded
for outperforming a market benchmark and penalized for
underperforming it. Vanguard is one of the few firms in the
industry to employ performance incentive/penalty arrangements.
The accompanying fact sheet provides a complete list of the fund
and ETF shares reporting expense ratio changes. Any additional
changes will be reported as fund prospectuses are published.
Expense ratios are reported on an annual basis and represent actual
operating expenses for the prior fiscal year.
About Vanguard
Vanguard is one of the world's largest
investment management companies. As of January 31, 2015, Vanguard managed more than
$3.2 trillion in global assets. The
firm, headquartered in Valley Forge,
Pennsylvania, offers more than 315 funds to its more than 20
million investors worldwide. For more information, visit
vanguard.com.
1Vanguard calculation based on average fund assets
over a 12-month period and the change in expense ratios through
fiscal year September 2015.
2Vanguard calculation based on average fund assets over
a 12-month period and the change in expense ratios through fiscal
year August 2015, September 2015, and October 2015.
3Pensions & Investments 2015 Special Report on Money
Managers, May 18, 2015.
All asset figures are as of January 31,
2016, unless otherwise stated.
For more information about Vanguard funds and ETFs, visit
vanguard.com or call 800-662-7447 to obtain a prospectus or, if
available, a summary prospectus. Investment objectives, risks,
charges, expenses, and other important information about a fund are
contained in the prospectus; read and consider it carefully before
investing.
Vanguard ETF Shares are not redeemable with the issuing Fund
other than in very large aggregations worth millions of dollars.
Instead, investors must buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares in the
secondary market and hold those shares in a brokerage account. In
doing so, the investor may incur brokerage commissions and may pay
more than net asset value when buying and receive less than net
asset value when selling.
Advice services are provided by Vanguard Advisers, Inc., a
registered investment adviser.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks
of their underlying funds. The year in the Fund name refers to the
approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the Fund
would retire and leave the work force. The Fund will gradually
shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more
conservative ones based on its target date. An investment in the
Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on
or after the target date.
All investments are subject to risk, including the possible loss
of the money you invest. Diversification does not ensure a profit
or protect against a loss.
An investment in a money market fund is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency. Although a money market fund seeks to
preserve the value of your investment at $1 per share, it is possible to lose money by
investing in such a fund.
Investments in securities issued by non-U.S. companies are
subject to risks including country/regional risk and currency
risk.
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573;
8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
Vanguard funds and ETFs reporting expense ratio changes for
the fiscal year ended October
2015.
International stock index
Share
Class
|
2014 Published
Expense Ratio
|
2015 Expense
Ratio*
|
Basis Point
Difference
|
%
Difference
|
Vanguard Total
International Stock Index Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.14%
|
0.12%
|
2
|
-14%
|
ETF
|
0.14%
|
0.13%
|
1
|
-7%
|
Institutional
|
0.12%
|
0.10%
|
2
|
-17%
|
Institutional
Plus
|
0.10%
|
0.07%
|
3
|
-30%
|
Investor
|
0.22%
|
0.19%
|
3
|
-14%
|
Vanguard FTSE
All-World ex-US Index Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.14%
|
0.13%
|
1
|
-7%
|
ETF
|
0.14%
|
0.13%
|
1
|
-7%
|
Institutional
|
0.12%
|
0.11%
|
1
|
-8%
|
Institutional
Plus
|
0.10%
|
0.09%
|
1
|
-10%
|
Investor
|
0.29%
|
0.26%
|
3
|
-10%
|
Vanguard FTSE
All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund
|
ETF
|
0.19%
|
0.17%
|
2
|
-11%
|
Institutional
|
0.18%
|
0.15%
|
3
|
-17%
|
Investor
|
0.37%
|
0.31%
|
6
|
-16%
|
Vanguard Total
World Stock Index Fund
|
ETF
|
0.17%
|
0.14%
|
3
|
-18%
|
Institutional
|
0.15%
|
0.13%
|
2
|
-13%
|
Investor
|
0.27%
|
0.25%
|
2
|
-7%
|
Vanguard Global
ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.24%
|
0.18%
|
6
|
-25%
|
ETF
|
0.24%
|
0.18%
|
6
|
-25%
|
Institutional
|
0.22%
|
0.16%
|
6
|
-27%
|
Investor
|
0.37%
|
0.36%
|
1
|
-3%
|
Vanguard Emerging
Markets Stock Index Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.15%
|
0.15%
|
0
|
0%
|
ETF
|
0.15%
|
0.15%
|
0
|
0%
|
Institutional
|
0.12%
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
Institutional
Plus
|
0.10%
|
0.10%
|
0
|
0%
|
Investor
|
0.33%
|
0.33%
|
0
|
0%
|
Vanguard European
Stock Index Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.12%
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
ETF
|
0.12%
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
Institutional
|
0.09%
|
0.09%
|
0
|
0%
|
Institutional
Plus
|
0.08%
|
0.08%
|
0
|
0%
|
Investor
|
0.26%
|
0.26%
|
0
|
0%
|
Vanguard Pacific
Stock Index Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.12%
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
ETF
|
0.12%
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
Institutional
|
0.09%
|
0.09%
|
0
|
0%
|
Institutional
Plus
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
0
|
0%
|
Investor
|
0.26%
|
0.26%
|
0
|
0%
|
International actively managed stock
Share
Class
|
2014 Published
Expense Ratio
|
2015 Expense
Ratio*
|
Basis Point
Difference
|
%
Difference
|
Vanguard Emerging
Markets Select Stock Fund
|
Investor
|
0.96%
|
0.93%
|
3
|
-3%
|
Vanguard Global
Minimum Volatility Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.20%
|
0.21%
|
1
|
5%
|
Investor
|
0.30%
|
0.27%
|
3
|
-10%
|
Vanguard
International Explorer Fund
|
Investor
|
0.40%
|
0.42%
|
2
|
5%
|
Vanguard
International Value Fund
|
Investor
|
0.44%
|
0.46%
|
2
|
5%
|
International bond index
Share
Class
|
2014 Published
Expense Ratio
|
2015 Expense
Ratio*
|
Basis Point
Difference
|
%
Difference
|
Vanguard Total
International Bond Index Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.19%
|
0.14%
|
5
|
-26%
|
ETF
|
0.19%
|
0.15%
|
4
|
-21%
|
Institutional
|
0.12%
|
0.09%
|
3
|
-25%
|
Investor
|
0.23%
|
0.17%
|
6
|
-26%
|
Vanguard Emerging
Markets Government Bond Index Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.34%
|
0.33%
|
1
|
-3%
|
ETF
|
0.34%
|
0.34%
|
0
|
0%
|
Institutional
|
0.30%
|
0.29%
|
1
|
-3%
|
Investor
|
0.49%
|
0.49%
|
0
|
0%
|
Domestic stock index
Share
Class
|
2014 Published
Expense Ratio
|
2015 Expense
Ratio*
|
Basis Point
Difference
|
%
Difference
|
Vanguard
High-Dividend Yield Index Fund
|
ETF
|
0.10%
|
0.09%
|
1
|
-10%
|
Investor
|
0.18%
|
0.16%
|
2
|
-11%
|
Actively managed domestic stock
Share
Class
|
2014 Published
Expense Ratio
|
2015 Expense
Ratio*
|
Basis Point
Difference
|
%
Difference
|
Vanguard Windsor
II Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.28%
|
0.26%
|
2
|
-7%
|
Investor
|
0.36%
|
0.34%
|
2
|
-6%
|
Vanguard Explorer
Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.36%
|
0.35%
|
1
|
-3%
|
Investor
|
0.53%
|
0.49%
|
4
|
-8%
|
Vanguard Mid-Cap
Growth Fund
|
Investor
|
0.46%
|
0.43%
|
3
|
-7%
|
Vanguard Selected
Value Fund
|
Investor
|
0.44%
|
0.39%
|
5
|
-11%
|
Vanguard
Diversified Equity Fund
|
Investor
|
0.41%
|
0.40%
|
1
|
-2%
|
Vanguard Windsor
Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.28%
|
0.29%
|
1
|
4%
|
Investor
|
0.38%
|
0.39%
|
1
|
3%
|
Target-risk
Share
Class
|
2014 Published
Expense Ratio
|
2015 Expense
Ratio*
|
Basis Point
Difference
|
%
Difference
|
Vanguard
LifeStrategy Growth Fund
|
N/A
|
0.17%
|
0.15%
|
2
|
-12%
|
Vanguard
LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund
|
N/A
|
0.16%
|
0.14%
|
2
|
-13%
|
Vanguard
LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund
|
N/A
|
0.15%
|
0.13%
|
2
|
-13%
|
Vanguard
LifeStrategy Income Fund
|
N/A
|
0.14%
|
0.12%
|
2
|
-14%
|
Tax-exempt money market
Share
Class
|
2014 Published
Expense Ratio
|
2015 Expense
Ratio*
|
Basis Point
Difference
|
%
Difference
|
Vanguard
Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund
|
Investor
|
0.16%
|
0.15%
|
1
|
-10%
|
Actively managed tax-exempt bond
Share
Class
|
2014 Published
Expense Ratio
|
2015 Expense
Ratio*
|
Basis Point
Difference
|
%
Difference
|
Vanguard
High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.12%
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
Investor
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
0
|
0%
|
Vanguard
Intermediate Tax-Exempt Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.12%
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
Investor
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
0
|
0%
|
Vanguard
Limited-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.12%
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
Investor
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
0
|
0%
|
Vanguard Long-Term
Tax-Exempt Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.12%
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
Investor
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
0
|
0%
|
Vanguard
Short-Term Tax-Exempt Fund
|
Admiral
|
0.12%
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
Investor
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
0
|
0%
|
Vanguard
Tax-Exempt Bond Index Fund
|
Admiral
|
New Fund
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
ETF
|
New Fund
|
0.12%
|
0
|
0%
|
Investor
|
New Fund
|
0.20%
|
0
|
0%
|
Balanced
Share
Class
|
2014 Published
Expense Ratio
|
2015 Expense
Ratio*
|
Basis Point
Difference
|
%
Difference
|
Vanguard STAR
Fund
|
N/A
|
0.34%
|
0.34%
|
0
|
0%
|
Source: Vanguard
* All expense ratios are as of the most recent prospectus.
Generally, expense ratios are backward-looking, meaning they are
based on actual operating expenses reported from the prior fiscal
year.
For more information about Vanguard funds and ETFs, visit
vanguard.com or call 800-662-7447 to obtain a prospectus or, if
available, a summary prospectus. Investment objectives, risks,
charges, expenses, and other important information about a fund are
contained in the prospectus; read and consider it carefully before
investing.
Vanguard ETF Shares are not redeemable with the issuing Fund
other than in very large aggregations worth millions of dollars.
Instead, investors must buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares in the
secondary market and hold those shares in a brokerage account. In
doing so, the investor may incur brokerage commissions and may pay
more than net asset value when buying and receive less than net
asset value when selling.
All investments are subject to risk, including the possible loss
of the money you invest.
An investment in a money market fund is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency. Although a money market fund seeks to
preserve the value of your investment at $1 per share, it is possible to lose money by
investing in such a fund.
The Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund is subject to
the risk that an issuer will fail to make payments on time, and
that bond prices will decline because of rising interest rates or
negative perceptions of an issuer's ability to make payments. The
Fund seeks to track the performance of an index that measures the
investment return of dollar-denominated bonds issued by governments
of emerging market countries (including government agencies and
government-owned corporations). Because the Fund invests only in
U.S. dollar-denominated bonds, U.S.-based shareholders are not
subject to currency risk, although if an issuer's home currency
declines relative to the U.S. dollar, it could negatively affect
perceptions of the issuer's ability to make payments, which could
cause the issuer's bonds to decline in value.
The Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund is subject to
risks including country/regional risk, which is the chance that
political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters will
adversely affect the value of securities issued by foreign
governments, and emerging market risk, which is the chance that
bonds of governments located in emerging markets will be
substantially more volatile and substantially less liquid that the
bonds of governments located in more developed foreign markets.
U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573;
8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
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