Form N-CSRS - Certified Shareholder Report, Semi-Annual
July 08 2024 - 4:56PM
Edgar (US Regulatory)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: |
811-06342 |
|
|
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: |
abrdn
Global Income Fund, Inc. |
|
|
Address of principal executive offices: |
1900 Market Street, Suite 200 |
|
Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
|
|
Name and address of agent for service: |
Sharon Ferrari |
|
abrdn Inc. |
|
1900 Market Street, Suite 200 |
|
Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
|
|
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: |
1-800-522-5465 |
|
|
Date of fiscal year end: |
October 31 |
|
|
Date of reporting period: |
April 30, 2024 |
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
(a) A copy of the report transmitted to shareholders
pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) is filed herewith.
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. (FCO)
Semi-Annual Report
April 30, 2024
Letter to Shareholders (unaudited)
Dear Shareholder,
We present the Semi-Annual
Report, which covers the activities of abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), for the six-month period ended April 30, 2024. The Fund’s principal investment objective is to provide high
current income by investing primarily in fixed income securities. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation, but only when consistent with its principal investment objective.
Total Investment Return1
For the six-month period
ended April 30, 2024, the total return to shareholders of the Fund based on the net asset value (“NAV”) and market price of the Fund, respectively, compared to the Fund’s benchmark is
as follows:
NAV2,3
| 8.95%
|
Market Price2
| -2.66%
|
Blended Benchmark4
| 7.97%
|
For more information about
Fund performance, please visit the Fund on the web at www.abrdnfco.com. Here, you can view quarterly commentary on the Fund's performance, monthly fact sheets, distribution and performance information, and other Fund
literature.
NAV, Market Price and
Premium(+)/Discount(-)
The below table represents
comparison from current six-month period end to prior fiscal year end of market price to NAV and associated Premium(+) and Discount(-).
|
|
|
|
| NAV
| Closing
Market
Price
| Premium(+)/
Discount(-)
|
4/30/2024
| $3.76
| $5.47
| 45.48%
|
10/31/2023
| $3.74
| $6.09
| 62.83%
|
During the six-month period
ended April 30, 2024, the Fund’s NAV was within a range of $3.75 to $4.05 and the Fund’s market price
traded within a range of $4.93 to $6.63.
During the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, the Fund’s shares traded within a range of a premium(+)/discount(-) of +25.77% to +65.33%.
Managed Distribution Policy
The Fund's distributions to
common shareholders and the annualized distribution rates based on market price and NAV, respectively, for the six-month period ended April 30, 2024 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022 are
shown in the table below:
| Distribution
per share to
common
shareholders
| Market
Price
| Annualized
distribution
rate
based on
market price
| NAV
| Annualized
distribution
rate
based on
NAV
|
4/30/2024
| $0.42
| $5.47
| 15.4%
| $3.76
| 22.3%
|
10/31/2023
| $0.84
| $6.09
| 13.8%
| $3.74
| 22.5%
|
10/31/2022
| $0.84
| $4.50
| 18.7%
| $3.98
| 21.1%
|
Since all distributions are
paid after deducting applicable withholding taxes, the effective distribution rate may be higher for those U.S. investors who are able to claim a tax credit.
On May 9, 2024 and June 11,
2024, the Fund announced that it will pay on May 31, 2024 and June 28, 2024, respectively, a distribution of U.S. $0.07 per share to all shareholders of record as of May 23, 2024 and June 21, 2024, respectively.
The Fund’s policy is to
provide investors with a stable monthly distribution out of current income, supplemented by realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a non-taxable return of capital. This policy
is subject to an annual review as well as regular review at the quarterly meetings of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board"), unless market conditions require an earlier evaluation.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Fund’s $25,000,000
revolving credit facility with The Bank of Nova Scotia was renewed for a 1-year term on February 27, 2024 (“Revolving Credit Facility”). On February 27, 2024, the Fund’s Revolving Credit Facility
with the Bank of Nova Scotia was amended to extend the scheduled commitment termination date to
{foots1}
1
| Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than original cost. Current performance may be
lower or higher than the performance quoted. Net asset value return data include investment management fees, custodial charges and administrative fees (such as Director and legal fees) and assumes the reinvestment of
all distributions.
|
{foots1}
2
| Assuming the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
{foots1}
3
| The Fund’s total return is based on the reported NAV for each financial reporting period end and may differ from what is reported on the Financial Highlights due to financial statement rounding or adjustments.
|
{foots1}
4
| Blended Benchmark as defined in Total Investment Return section on Page 4.
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 1
|
Letter to Shareholders (unaudited) (concluded)
February 25, 2025. The Fund’s
outstanding balance as of April 30, 2024 was $22,050,000. Under the terms of the loan facility and applicable regulations, the Fund is required to maintain certain asset coverage ratios for the amount of its
outstanding borrowings. The Board regularly reviews the use of leverage by the Fund. The Fund is also authorized to use reverse repurchase agreements as another form of leverage. A more detailed description of the
Fund’s Revolving Credit Facility can be found in the Notes to Financial Statements.
Unclaimed Share Accounts
Please be advised that
abandoned or unclaimed property laws for certain states require financial organizations to transfer (escheat) unclaimed property (including Fund shares) to the state. Each state has its own definition of unclaimed
property, and Fund shares could be considered “unclaimed property” due to account inactivity (e.g., no owner-generated activity for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to
a shareholder is returned to the Fund's transfer agent as undeliverable), or a combination of both. If your Fund shares are categorized as unclaimed, your financial advisor or the Fund's transfer agent will
follow the applicable state’s statutory requirements to contact you, but if unsuccessful, laws may require that the shares be escheated to the appropriate state. If this happens, you will have to contact the
state to recover your property, which may involve time and expense. For more information on unclaimed property and how to maintain an active account, please contact your financial adviser or the Fund's transfer
agent.
Open Market Repurchase Program
The Board approved an open
market repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase
determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment manager. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount
levels and current market conditions. If shares are repurchased, the Fund reports repurchase activity on its website on a monthly basis. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, the Fund did not repurchase
any shares through the Program.
On a quarterly basis, the
Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on its website on a
monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
The Fund's complete schedule
of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year are included in the Fund's semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These reports are available on the SEC’s website
at http://www.sec.gov. The Fund makes the information available to shareholders upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465.
Proxy Voting
A description of the policies
and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month
period ended June 30 is available by August 31 of the relevant year: (1) upon request without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465; and (2) on the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Investor Relations Information
As part of abrdn’s
commitment to shareholders, we invite you to visit the Fund on the web at www.abrdnfco.com. Here, you can view monthly fact sheets, quarterly commentary, distribution and performance information, and other Fund
literature.
Enroll in abrdn’s email
services and be among the first to receive the latest closed-end fund news, announcements, videos, and other information. In addition, you can receive electronic versions of important Fund documents, including annual
reports, semi-annual reports, prospectuses and proxy statements. Sign up today at https://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter/contact-us/preferences
Contact Us:
•
| Visit: https://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter
|
•
| Email: Investor.Relations@abrdn.com; or
|
•
| Call: 1-800-522-5465 (toll free in the U.S.).
|
Yours sincerely,
/s/ Christian Pittard
Christian Pittard
President
{foots1}
All amounts are U.S.
Dollars unless otherwise stated.
2
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Loan Facilities and the Use of Leverage
(unaudited)
Loan Facilities and the Use of Leverage
The Fund utilizes leverage to
seek to increase the yield for its shareholders. The amounts borrowed from the Fund’s loan facility may be invested to seek to return higher rates than the rates in the Fund’s portfolio. However, the cost
of leverage could exceed the income earned by the Fund on the proceeds of such leverage. To the extent that the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds from the use of leverage in assets which pay interest at a rate
which exceeds the rate paid on the leverage, the yield on the Fund’s common stock will decrease. In addition, in the event of a general market decline in the value of assets in which the Fund invests, the effect
of that decline will be magnified in the Fund because of the additional assets purchased with the proceeds of the leverage. Non-recurring expenses in connection with the implementation of the loan facility will reduce
the Fund’s performance.
The Fund’s leveraged
capital structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and policies. The funds borrowed pursuant to the loan facility may constitute a substantial lien and
burden by reason of their prior claim against the income of the Fund and against the net assets of the Fund in liquidation. The Fund is not permitted to declare dividends or other distributions in the event of default
under the loan facility. In the event of default under the loan facility, the lender has the right to cause a liquidation of the collateral (i.e., sell portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund) and, if any
such default is not cured, the lender may be able to control the liquidation as well. A liquidation of the Fund’s collateral assets in an event of default, or a voluntary paydown of the loan facility in order to
avoid an event of default, would typically involve administrative expenses and sometimes penalties. Additionally, such liquidations often involve selling off of portions of the Fund’s assets at inopportune times
which can result in losses when markets are unfavorable. The loan facility has a term of three years and is not a perpetual form of leverage; there can be no assurance that the loan facility will be available for
renewal on acceptable terms, if at all.
The credit agreement
governing the loan facility includes usual and customary covenants for this type of transaction. These covenants impose on the Fund asset coverage requirements, Fund composition requirements and limits on certain
investments, such as illiquid investments, which are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The covenants or guidelines could
impede management of the Fund from fully managing the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.
Furthermore, non-compliance
with such covenants or the occurrence of other events could lead to the cancellation of the loan facility. The
covenants also include a requirement that the
Fund maintain net assets of no less than $25,000,000.
Prices and availability of
leverage are extremely volatile in the current market environment. The Board regularly reviews the use of leverage by the Fund and may explore other forms of leverage. The Fund is authorized to use reverse repurchase
agreements as another form of leverage. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a security, with an agreement to repurchase the same or substantially similar securities at an agreed upon price and date.
Whether such a transaction produces a gain for the Fund depends upon the costs of the agreements and the income and gains of the securities purchased with the proceeds received from the sale of the security. If the
income and gains on the securities purchased fail to exceed the costs, the Fund’s NAV will decline faster than otherwise would be the case. Reverse repurchase agreements, as with any leveraging techniques, may
increase the Fund’s return; however, such transactions also increase the Fund’s risks in down markets. Under the Fund's loan facilities, the Fund is charged interest on amounts borrowed at a variable rate,
which may be based on a reference rate such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR”), plus a spread. Additionally, the Fund may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial
instruments that utilize SOFR as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Fund enters into interest
rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk on the credit facility. As of April 30, 2024, the Fund held interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of$22,050,000 which represented 100% of the
Fund’s total borrowings. Under the terms of the agreements currently in effect, the Fund receives a floating rate of interest and pays fixed rates of interest for the terms and based upon the
notional amounts set forth below:
Remaining
Term as of
April 30, 2024
| Receive/(Pay)
Floating
Rate
| Amount
(in $ thousands)
| Fixed Rate
Payable (%)
|
70 months
| Receive
| $5,000.0
| 3.46%
|
94 months
| Receive
| $5,000.0
| 3.40%
|
106 months
| Receive
| $7,350.0
| 3.38%
|
110 months
| Receive
| $3,000.0
| 3.72%
|
118 months
| Receive
| $1,700.0
| 3.92%
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 3
|
Total Investment Return (unaudited)
The following table summarizes
the average annual Fund performance compared to the Fund’s blended benchmark and the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index for the six-month (not annualized), 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year periods
ended April 30, 2024.
| 6 Months
| 1 Year
| 3 Years
| 5 Years
| 10 Years
|
Net Asset Value (NAV)
| 8.95%
| 6.77%
| -4.77%
| -1.57%
| -0.15%
|
Market Price
| -2.66%
| 25.92%
| -0.15%
| 5.41%
| 4.33%
|
Blended Benchmark*
| 7.97%
| 4.28%
| -2.59%
| 0.86%
| 1.28%
|
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index1
| 4.43%
| -2.47%
| -5.93%
| -1.61%
| -0.44%
|
*
| The blended benchmark is summarized in the table below:
|
Blended Benchmark Constituents
| Weight
|
ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Australian Government Bond Index2
| 10.0%
|
ICE BofA Merrill Lynch New Zealand Government Bond Index3
| 5.0%
|
iBoxx Asia Government (U.S. dollar unhedged)4
| 25.0%
|
J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond (EMBI) Global Diversified Index5
| 35.0%
|
ICE BofA Global High Yield Constrained Index6
| 25.0%
|
Performance of a $10,000
Investment (as of April 30, 2024)
This graph shows the change in
value of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund for the periods indicated. For comparison, the same investment is shown in the indicated index.
{foots1}
1
| The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index is a measure of global investment grade debt from 24 local currency markets. This multi-currency benchmark includes treasury, government-related, corporate and
securitized fixed-rate bonds from both developed and emerging markets issuers.
|
{foots1}
2
| The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Australian Government Bond Index tracks the performance of AUD denominated sovereign debt publicly issued by the Australian government in its domestic market.
|
{foots1}
3
| The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch New Zealand Government Bond Index tracks the performance of NZD denominated sovereign debt publicly issued by the New Zealand government in its domestic market.
|
{foots1}
4
| The iBoxx Asia Government (U.S. dollar unhedged) tracks the performance of local currency-denominated sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt from 11 Asian countries/territories.
|
{foots1}
5
| The J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond (EMBI) Global Diversified Index is a comprehensive global local emerging markets index comprising liquid, fixed rate, domestic currency government bonds.
|
{foots1}
6
| The ICE BofA Global High Yield Constrained Index contains all securities in the ICE BofA Global High Yield Index but caps issuer exposure at 2%. Index constituents are capitalization-weighted, based on
their current amount outstanding, provided the total allocation to an individual issuer does not exceed 2%. Issuers that exceed the limit are reduced to 2% and the face value of each of their bonds is adjusted on a
pro-rata basis.
|
4
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Total Investment Return (unaudited) (concluded)
abrdn Inc. has entered into
an agreement with the Fund to limit investor relations services fees, without which performance would be lower. This agreement aligns with the term of the advisory agreement and may not be terminated prior to the
end of the current term of the advisory agreement. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements.
Returns represent past
performance. Total investment return at NAV is based on changes in the NAV of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program
sponsored by the Fund’s transfer agent. All return data at NAV includes fees charged to the Fund, which are listed in the Fund’s Statement of Operations under “Expenses.” Total investment
return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the Fund’s shares traded on the NYSE American during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market
prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program sponsored by the Fund’s transfer agent. The Fund’s total investment return is based on the reported NAV as of the financial reporting period end date of
April 30, 2024. Because the Fund’s shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on both market
price and NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The performance information provided does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions received
from the Fund. The current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The Fund’s yield, return, market price and NAV will fluctuate. Performance information current to the most recent
month-end is available at www.abrdnfco.com or by calling 800-522-5465.
The annualized net operating
expense ratio, excluding fee waivers, based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, was 5.07%. The annualized net operating expense ratio net of fee waivers based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2024 was
5.01%. The annualized net operating expense ratio, net of fee waivers and excluding interest expense based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, was 2.36%.
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 5
|
Portfolio Composition (as a percentage of net assets) (unaudited)
As of April 30, 2024
Quality of Investments(1)(2)
As of April 30, 2024, 10.8%
of the Fund’s investments were invested in securities where either the issue or the issuer was rated “A” or better by S&P Global Ratings ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
or Fitch Ratings, Inc. ("Fitch") or, if unrated, was judged to be of equivalent quality by abrdn Asia Limited (the “Investment Manager”). The following table shows the ratings of securities held by the
Fund as of April 30, 2024, compared with October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023:
Date
| AAA/Aaa
%
| AA/Aa
%
| A
%
| BBB/Baa
%
| BB/Ba
%
| B
%
| B or below
%
| NR
%
|
April 30, 2024
| 0.0
| 2.2
| 8.6
| 20.1
| 28.9
| 29.5
| 7.4
| 3.3
|
October 31, 2023
| 0.5
| 3.1
| 3.6
| 27.2
| 29.8
| 25.4
| 8.1
| 2.3
|
April 30, 2023
| 1.6
| 2.2
| 5.0
| 24.4
| 31.9
| 20.2
| 6.6
| 8.1
|
Geographic Composition(2)
The Fund’s investments
are divided into three categories: Developed Markets, Investment Grade Developing Markets and Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets. The table below shows the geographical composition (with U.S. Dollar-denominated
bonds issued by foreign issuers allocated into country of issuance) of the Fund’s total investments as of April 30, 2024, compared with October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023:
Date
| Developed Markets
%
| Investment Grade
Developing Markets
%
| Sub-Investment Grade
Developing Markets
%
|
April 30, 2024
| 47.6
| 19.8
| 32.6
|
October 31, 2023
| 49.9
| 20.8
| 29.3
|
April 30, 2023
| 51.2
| 21.6
| 27.2
|
Currency Composition(2)
The table below shows the
currency composition of the Fund’s total investments as of April 30, 2024, compared with October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023:
Date
| Developed Markets
%
| Investment Grade
Developing Markets
%
| Sub-Investment Grade
Developing Markets
%
|
April 30, 2024
| 80.9
| 10.7
| 8.4
|
October 31, 2023
| 86.5
| 6.7
| 6.8
|
April 30, 2023
| 77.3
| 13.9
| 8.8
|
Maturity Composition(2)
The average maturity of the
Fund’s total investments was 6.2 years at April 30, 2024, compared with 6.6 years at October 31, 2023, and 6.4 years at April 30, 2023. The following table shows the maturity composition of the Fund’s
investments as of April 30, 2024, compared with October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023:
Date
| 0 to 5 Years
%
| 5 to 10 Years
%
| 10 Years & Over
%
|
April 30, 2024
| 45.1
| 31.5
| 23.4
|
October 31, 2023
| 25.1
| 48.4
| 26.5
|
April 30, 2023
| 45.4
| 35.1
| 19.5
|
Modified Duration
As of April 30, 2024, the
modified duration* of the Fund was 2.1 years. This calculation excludes the interest rate swaps that are used to manage the leverage of the Fund. Excluding swaps will decrease portfolio duration.
6
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Portfolio Composition (as a percentage of net assets) (unaudited) (concluded)
As of April 30, 2024
*
| Modified duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price of a bond to the fluctuations in interest rates.
|
(1)
| For financial reporting purposes, credit quality ratings shown above reflect the lowest rating assigned by either S&P, Moody’s or Fitch if ratings differ. These rating agencies are
independent, nationally recognized statistical rating organizations and are widely used. Investment grade ratings are credit ratings of BBB/Baa or higher. Below investment grade ratings are credit ratings of BB/Ba or
lower. Investments designated NR are not rated by these rating agencies. Unrated investments do not necessarily indicate low credit quality. Credit quality ratings are subject to change. The Investment Manager
evaluates the credit quality of unrated investments based upon, but not limited to, credit ratings for similar investments.
|
(2)
| % reflected in below table do not reflect exposure to derivatives.
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 7
|
Summary of Key Rates (unaudited)
The following table summarizes
the movements of key interest rates and currencies from April 30, 2024 compared to October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023.
|
| Apr–24
| Oct–23
| Apr-23
|
Australia
| 90 day Bank Bills
| 4.40%
| 4.36%
| 3.68%
|
| 10 yr bond
| 4.42%
| 3.90%
| 3.58%
|
| currency local per 1USD
| $1.54
| $1.58
| $1.51
|
New Zealand
| 90 day Bank Bills
| 5.63%
| 5.64%
| 5.56%
|
| 10 yr bond
| 4.90%
| 5.55%
| 4.09%
|
| currency local per 1USD
| $0.00
| $1.72
| $1.62
|
Malaysia
| 3-month T-Bills
| 3.20%
| 3.21%
| 2.85%
|
| 10 yr bond
| 3.99%
| 4.10%
| 3.73%
|
| currency local per 1USD
| RM4.77
| RM4.76
| RM4.46
|
India
| 3-month T-Bills
| 6.98%
| 6.89%
| 6.78%
|
| 10 yr bond
| 7.19%
| 7.35%
| 7.11%
|
| currency local per 1USD
| ₹83.44
| ₹83.26
| ₹81.84
|
Indonesia
| 3 months deposit rate
| 4.18%
| 4.10%
| 3.94%
|
| 10 yr bond
| 7.22%
| 7.09%
| 6.51%
|
| currency local per 1USD
| Rp16,260.00
| Rp15,885.00
| Rp14,670.00
|
Russia
| Zero Cpn 3m
| 14.65%
| 13.13%
| 7.23%
|
| 10 yr bond
| 15.99%
| 15.99%
| 15.99%
|
| currency local per 1USD
| ₽93.48
| ₽93.58
| ₽80.20
|
USD Denominated Bonds
| Mexico
| 6.25%
| 6.78%
| 5.28%
|
| Indonesia
| 5.53%
| 5.85%
| 4.44%
|
| Argentina
| 23.20%
| 23.20%
| 23.20%
|
| Romania
| 5.58%
| 5.37%
| 4.95%
|
8
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited)
As of April 30, 2024
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
CORPORATE BONDS—89.5%
|
|
AUSTRALIA—15.6%
|
|
|
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., (fixed rate to 02/10/2033, variable rate thereafter),
6.74%, 02/10/2033(a)(b)
| AUD
| 1,300,000
| $ 870,079
|
Commonwealth Bank of Australia, (fixed rate to 03/15/2033, variable rate thereafter), 6.70%,
03/15/2033(b)
|
| 1,800,000
| 1,185,058
|
Macquarie Bank Ltd., 6.80%, 01/18/2033(a)
| $
| 1,000,000
| 1,032,369
|
Mineral Resources Ltd., 8.00%, 11/01/2027(a)(b)
|
| 1,520,000
| 1,537,297
|
National Australia Bank Ltd.
|
|
|
|
(fixed rate to 08/03/2027, variable rate thereafter), 6.32%, 08/03/2027(a)(b)
| AUD
| 1,000,000
| 657,109
|
(fixed rate to 03/09/2028, variable rate thereafter), 6.16%, 03/09/2028(a)(b)
|
| 800,000
| 522,966
|
NBN Co. Ltd., 6.00%, 10/06/2033(a)(b)
| $
| 800,000
| 824,136
|
Perenti Finance Pty. Ltd., 7.50%, 04/26/2029(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 201,955
|
Westpac Banking Corp.
|
|
|
|
(fixed rate to 06/23/2028, variable rate thereafter), 6.49%, 06/23/2028(b)
| AUD
| 600,000
| 397,358
|
(fixed rate to 06/23/2033, variable rate thereafter), 6.93%, 06/23/2033(a)(b)
|
| 700,000
| 472,201
|
(fixed rate to 11/15/2033, variable rate thereafter), 7.20%, 11/15/2033(b)
|
| 300,000
| 204,704
|
Total Australia
|
| 7,905,232
|
BARBADOS—0.4%
|
|
|
Sagicor Financial Co. Ltd., 5.30%, 05/13/2028(a)(b)
| $
| 210,000
| 201,075
|
BRAZIL—3.0%
|
|
|
Banco do Brasil SA VRN, 8.75%, 10/15/2024(a)(c)
|
| 620,000
| 621,661
|
BRF SA, 5.75%, 09/21/2050(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 151,308
|
Guara Norte SARL, 5.20%, 06/15/2034(a)(d)
|
| 171,358
| 155,359
|
Minerva Luxembourg SA, 8.88%, 09/13/2033(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 205,142
|
Samarco Mineracao SA PIK, 9.50%, 06/30/2031(a)(b)(e)
|
| 405,314
| 369,935
|
Total Brazil
|
| 1,503,405
|
CANADA—1.5%
|
|
|
Bombardier, Inc., 8.75%, 11/15/2030(a)(b)
|
| 117,000
| 124,475
|
Enerflex Ltd., 9.00%, 10/15/2027(a)(b)
|
| 290,000
| 296,966
|
Rogers Communications, Inc., (fixed rate to 03/15/2027, variable rate thereafter), 5.25%, 03/15/2027(a)(b)
|
| 275,000
| 261,399
|
TransAlta Corp., 7.75%, 11/15/2029(b)
|
| 98,000
| 100,302
|
Total Canada
|
| 783,142
|
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
|
|
CHILE—0.9%
|
|
|
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile, 3.75%, 01/15/2031(a)(b)
| $
| 330,000
| $ 287,492
|
Empresa Nacional del Petroleo, 3.45%, 09/16/2031(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 167,694
|
Total Chile
|
| 455,186
|
CHINA—2.1%
|
|
|
China Evergrande Group, 8.75%, 06/28/2025(a)(b)(f)(g)
|
| 200,000
| 2,180
|
China Huadian Overseas Development 2018 Ltd., (fixed rate to 06/23/2025, variable rate thereafter), 3.38%,
06/23/2025(a)(c)
|
| 200,000
| 192,680
|
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd.
|
|
|
|
EMTN, 5.50%, 01/16/2025(a)
|
| 619,000
| 611,863
|
5.00%, 11/19/2025(a)
|
| 200,000
| 194,050
|
Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.95%, 11/12/2023(a)(b)(f)(g)
|
| 200,000
| 5,000
|
Logan Group Co. Ltd.
|
|
|
|
7.50%, 08/25/2022(a)(b)(f)(g)
|
| 200,000
| 19,000
|
6.50%, 07/16/2023(a)(b)(f)(g)
|
| 200,000
| 19,102
|
Sunac China Holdings Ltd.
|
|
|
|
PIK, 6.00%, 09/30/2026(a)(b)(e)(g)
|
| 18,444
| 1,844
|
PIK, 6.25%, 09/30/2027(a)(b)(e)(g)
|
| 18,467
| 1,711
|
PIK, 6.50%, 09/30/2027(a)(b)(e)(g)
|
| 36,979
| 2,773
|
PIK, 6.75%, 09/30/2028(a)(b)(e)(g)
|
| 55,535
| 3,864
|
PIK, 7.00%, 09/30/2029(a)(b)(e)(g)
|
| 55,602
| 3,406
|
PIK, 7.25%, 09/30/2030(a)(b)(e)(g)
|
| 26,152
| 1,308
|
PIK, 1.00%, 09/30/2032(a)(b)(e)(h)
|
| 22,246
| 1,112
|
Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 6.63%, 01/07/2026(a)(b)(f)(g)
|
| 200,000
| 1,520
|
Total China
|
| 1,061,413
|
COLOMBIA—2.0%
|
|
|
Bancolombia SA, (fixed rate to 12/18/2024, variable rate thereafter), 4.63%, 12/18/2024(b)
|
| 200,000
| 193,022
|
Ecopetrol SA
|
|
|
|
5.38%, 06/26/2026(b)
|
| 351,000
| 342,223
|
8.88%, 01/13/2033(b)
|
| 105,000
| 107,468
|
Empresas Publicas de Medellin ESP, 4.38%, 02/15/2031(a)(b)
|
| 437,000
| 354,256
|
Total Colombia
|
| 996,969
|
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC—0.4%
|
|
|
AES Espana BV, 5.70%, 05/04/2028(a)(b)
|
| 202,000
| 189,577
|
ECUADOR—0.4%
|
|
|
International Airport Finance SA, 12.00%, 03/15/2033(a)(b)(d)
|
| 190,474
| 202,197
|
FRANCE—1.4%
|
|
|
Banijay Entertainment SASU, 8.13%, 05/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 204,637
|
BNP Paribas SA, (fixed rate to 02/25/2030, variable rate thereafter), 4.50%, 02/25/2030(a)(c)
|
| 200,000
| 158,793
|
Cerba Healthcare SACA, 3.50%, 05/31/2028(a)(b)
| EUR
| 130,000
| 113,070
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 9
|
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
As of April 30, 2024
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)
|
|
FRANCE (continued)
|
|
|
Electricite de France SA, (fixed rate to 01/22/2026, variable rate thereafter), 5.00%, 01/22/2026(a)(c)
| EUR
| 100,000
| $ 105,920
|
Nova Alexandre III SAS FRN, 9.11%, 07/15/2029(a)(b)(i)
|
| 100,000
| 105,386
|
Total France
|
| 687,806
|
GEORGIA—1.0%
|
|
|
Georgian Railway JSC, 4.00%, 06/17/2028(a)(b)
| $
| 359,000
| 321,881
|
TBC Bank JSC, (fixed rate to 07/30/2029, variable rate thereafter), 10.25%, 07/30/2029(a)(c)
|
| 200,000
| 198,836
|
Total Georgia
|
| 520,717
|
GERMANY—2.1%
|
|
|
CT Investment GmbH, 6.38%, 04/15/2030(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 106,854
|
Gruenenthal GmbH, 3.63%, 11/15/2026(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 104,179
|
HT Troplast GmbH, 9.38%, 07/15/2028(a)(b)
|
| 110,000
| 122,088
|
IHO Verwaltungs GmbH, 8.75%, 05/15/2028(a)(b)(e)
|
| 103,347
| 118,426
|
PrestigeBidCo GmbH FRN, 9.91%, 07/15/2027(a)(b)(i)
|
| 109,000
| 117,779
|
Schaeffler AG, 2.88%, 03/26/2027(a)(b)
|
| 60,000
| 62,109
|
Techem Verwaltungsgesellschaft 675 GmbH, 2.00%, 07/15/2025(a)(b)
|
| 106,000
| 110,708
|
TK Elevator Midco GmbH, 4.38%, 07/15/2027(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 102,025
|
WEPA Hygieneprodukte GmbH, 5.63%, 01/15/2031(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 106,453
|
ZF Europe Finance BV, 2.50%, 10/23/2027(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 99,367
|
Total Germany
|
| 1,049,988
|
HONG KONG—1.0%
|
|
|
AIA Group Ltd., 5.63%, 10/25/2027(a)(b)
| $
| 500,000
| 503,727
|
INDIA—4.1%
|
|
|
HDFC Bank Ltd., 8.10%, 03/22/2025(a)
| INR
| 110,000,000
| 1,317,818
|
India Green Power Holdings, 4.00%, 02/22/2027(a)(b)(d)
| $
| 186,660
| 168,255
|
Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd., Series 6B, 9.00%, 09/26/2026
| INR
| 50,000,000
| 565,287
|
Total India
|
| 2,051,360
|
INDONESIA—1.5%
|
|
|
Medco Laurel Tree Pte. Ltd., 6.95%, 11/12/2028(a)(b)
| $
| 221,000
| 211,228
|
Medco Oak Tree Pte. Ltd., 7.38%, 05/14/2026(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 200,132
|
Perusahaan Perseroan Persero PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara, 5.25%, 10/24/2042(a)
|
| 400,000
| 347,369
|
Total Indonesia
|
| 758,729
|
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
|
|
IRELAND—0.3%
|
|
|
GGAM Finance Ltd., 8.00%, 02/15/2027(a)(b)
| $
| 161,000
| $ 165,004
|
ISRAEL—0.8%
|
|
|
Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM, (fixed rate to 04/18/2028, variable rate thereafter), 7.13%, 04/18/2028(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 193,000
|
Energean Israel Finance Ltd., 8.50%, 09/30/2033(a)(b)
|
| 230,000
| 220,846
|
Total Israel
|
| 413,846
|
ITALY—0.5%
|
|
|
Lottomatica SpA FRN, 8.07%, 06/01/2028(a)(b)(i)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 107,264
|
Telecom Italia Capital SA, 6.38%, 11/15/2033
| $
| 140,000
| 123,690
|
Total Italy
|
| 230,954
|
KAZAKHSTAN—1.7%
|
|
|
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC
|
|
|
|
3.50%, 04/14/2033(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 159,659
|
5.75%, 04/19/2047(a)
|
| 870,000
| 718,469
|
Total Kazakhstan
|
| 878,128
|
KUWAIT—0.4%
|
|
|
MEGlobal Canada ULC, 5.00%, 05/18/2025(a)
|
| 200,000
| 197,038
|
LUXEMBOURG—1.5%
|
|
|
Albion Financing 1 SARL/Aggreko Holdings, Inc., 5.25%, 10/15/2026(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 106,636
|
Cidron Aida Finco SARL, 6.25%, 04/01/2028(a)(b)
| GBP
| 100,000
| 117,927
|
Cullinan Holdco SCSp, 4.63%, 10/15/2026(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 86,770
|
Ephios Subco 3 SARL, 7.88%, 01/31/2031(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 109,271
|
LHMC Finco 2 SARL PIK, 7.25%, 10/02/2025(a)(b)(e)
|
| 2,943
| 3,138
|
Matterhorn Telecom SA, 3.13%, 09/15/2026(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 207,571
|
Monitchem HoldCo 3 SA, 8.75%, 05/01/2028(a)(b)
|
| 110,000
| 119,470
|
Total Luxembourg
|
| 750,783
|
MEXICO—2.8%
|
|
|
BBVA Bancomer SA, (fixed rate to 01/17/2028, variable rate thereafter), 5.13%, 01/18/2033(a)(b)
| $
| 470,000
| 429,060
|
Braskem Idesa SAPI, 6.99%, 02/20/2032(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 150,201
|
Cemex SAB de CV, (fixed rate to 03/14/2028, variable rate thereafter), 9.13%, 03/14/2028(a)(c)
|
| 200,000
| 214,627
|
Petroleos Mexicanos
|
|
|
|
7.19%, 09/12/2024(a)
| MXN
| 4,200,000
| 239,123
|
7.19%, 09/12/2024(a)
|
| 3,378,800
| 192,369
|
Sixsigma Networks Mexico SA de CV, 7.50%, 05/02/2025(a)(b)
| $
| 210,000
| 199,657
|
Total Mexico
|
| 1,425,037
|
10
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
As of April 30, 2024
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)
|
|
MOROCCO—0.5%
|
|
|
Vivo Energy Investments BV, 5.13%, 09/24/2027(a)(b)
| $
| 255,000
| $ 241,077
|
NETHERLANDS—1.3%
|
|
|
Boost Newco Borrower LLC/GTCR W Dutch Finance Sub BV, 8.50%, 01/15/2031(a)(b)
| GBP
| 100,000
| 133,077
|
OCI NV, 3.63%, 10/15/2025(a)(b)
| EUR
| 90,000
| 94,490
|
Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten, 6.50%, 12/29/2049(a)(c)(j)
|
| 60,000
| 67,948
|
Sunrise HoldCo IV BV, 5.50%, 01/15/2028(a)(b)
| $
| 200,000
| 188,371
|
Versuni Group BV, 3.13%, 06/15/2028(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 95,515
|
VZ Vendor Financing II BV, 2.88%, 01/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 91,917
|
Total Netherlands
|
| 671,318
|
NIGERIA—2.5%
|
|
|
Access Bank PLC, 6.13%, 09/21/2026(a)
| $
| 216,000
| 199,800
|
BOI Finance BV, 7.50%, 02/16/2027(a)(k)
| EUR
| 196,000
| 197,847
|
IHS Netherlands Holdco BV, 8.00%, 09/18/2027(a)(b)
| $
| 230,000
| 216,372
|
SEPLAT Energy PLC, 7.75%, 04/01/2026(a)(b)
|
| 297,000
| 286,605
|
United Bank for Africa PLC, 6.75%, 11/19/2026(a)
|
| 380,000
| 362,159
|
Total Nigeria
|
| 1,262,783
|
OMAN—0.5%
|
|
|
EDO Sukuk Ltd., 5.88%, 09/21/2033(a)
|
| 250,000
| 251,500
|
PERU—0.5%
|
|
|
Petroleos del Peru SA, 5.63%, 06/19/2047(a)
|
| 400,000
| 245,453
|
PHILIPPINES—0.9%
|
|
|
International Container Terminal Services, Inc., 4.75%, 06/17/2030(a)
|
| 260,000
| 247,498
|
Manila Water Co., Inc., 4.38%, 07/30/2030(a)(b)
|
| 243,000
| 223,555
|
Total Philippines
|
| 471,053
|
RUSSIA—0.0%
|
|
|
Sovcombank Via SovCom Capital DAC, (fixed rate to 05/06/2025, variable rate thereafter),
7.75%, 05/06/2025(a)(c)(g)(l)(m)
|
| 250,000
| –
|
SINGAPORE—1.1%
|
|
|
Puma International Financing SA, 7.75%, 04/25/2029(a)(b)
|
| 331,000
| 334,409
|
Vena Energy Capital Pte. Ltd., 3.13%, 02/26/2025(a)
|
| 210,000
| 204,383
|
Total Singapore
|
| 538,792
|
SLOVENIA—0.2%
|
|
|
Summer BidCo BV, 10.00%, 02/15/2029(a)(b)(e)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 107,310
|
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
|
|
SOUTH AFRICA—3.0%
|
|
|
Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.
|
|
|
|
7.13%, 02/11/2025(a)
| $
| 410,000
| $ 407,294
|
0.01%, 12/31/2032(n)
| ZAR
| 28,700,000
| 329,372
|
Liquid Telecommunications Financing PLC, 5.50%, 09/04/2026(a)(b)
| $
| 446,000
| 260,910
|
Sasol Financing USA LLC, 5.50%, 03/18/2031(b)
|
| 400,000
| 332,455
|
Transnet SOC Ltd., 8.25%, 02/06/2028(a)
|
| 200,000
| 196,500
|
Total South Africa
|
| 1,526,531
|
SPAIN—1.2%
|
|
|
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, (fixed rate to 03/05/2025, variable rate thereafter), Series 9, 6.50%,
03/05/2025(c)
|
| 200,000
| 197,256
|
Banco de Sabadell SA, (fixed rate to 02/07/2028, variable rate thereafter), 5.25%, 02/07/2028(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 110,227
|
Cellnex Finance Co. SA
|
|
|
|
1.50%, 06/08/2028(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 96,798
|
2.00%, 09/15/2032(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 90,348
|
Lorca Telecom Bondco SA, 4.00%, 09/18/2027(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 103,945
|
Total Spain
|
| 598,574
|
SWITZERLAND—1.0%
|
|
|
Consolidated Energy Finance SA
|
|
|
|
5.63%, 10/15/2028(a)(b)
| $
| 150,000
| 126,751
|
12.00%, 02/15/2031(a)(b)
|
| 150,000
| 155,251
|
UBS Group AG, (fixed rate to 11/13/2028, variable rate thereafter), 9.25%, 11/13/2028(a)(c)
|
| 200,000
| 213,446
|
Total Switzerland
|
| 495,448
|
TANZANIA—0.4%
|
|
|
HTA Group Ltd., 7.00%, 12/18/2025(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 199,040
|
TRINIDAD—0.6%
|
|
|
Heritage Petroleum Co. Ltd., 9.00%, 08/12/2029(a)(b)
|
| 291,000
| 304,968
|
TURKEY—1.0%
|
|
|
WE Soda Investments Holding PLC, 9.50%, 10/06/2028(a)(b)
|
| 275,000
| 283,230
|
Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi AS, (fixed rate to 01/17/2029, variable rate thereafter), 9.25%,
01/17/2029(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 204,464
|
Total Turkey
|
| 487,694
|
UKRAINE—1.0%
|
|
|
Kernel Holding SA, 6.75%, 10/27/2027(a)(b)(g)
|
| 206,000
| 147,912
|
MHP Lux SA, 6.95%, 04/03/2026(a)(g)
|
| 218,000
| 174,078
|
NPC Ukrenergo, 6.88%, 11/09/2028(a)(g)(k)
|
| 200,000
| 73,900
|
Ukraine Railways Via Rail Capital Markets PLC, 8.25%, 07/09/2026(a)(g)
|
| 200,000
| 123,418
|
Total Ukraine
|
| 519,308
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 11
|
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
As of April 30, 2024
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)
|
|
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES—0.4%
|
|
|
MAF Global Securities Ltd., (fixed rate to 03/20/2026, variable rate thereafter), 6.38%,
03/20/2026(a)(c)
| $
| 200,000
| $ 196,736
|
UNITED KINGDOM—3.1%
|
|
|
888 Acquisitions Ltd., 7.56%, 07/15/2027(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 102,558
|
BCP V Modular Services Finance II PLC, 4.75%, 11/30/2028(a)(b)
|
| 125,000
| 125,381
|
Bellis Acquisition Co. PLC, 4.50%, 02/16/2026(a)(b)
| GBP
| 124,000
| 154,170
|
CD&R Firefly Bidco PLC, 8.63%, 04/30/2029(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 124,305
|
Iceland Bondco PLC, 10.88%, 12/15/2027(a)(b)
|
| 100,000
| 127,816
|
Ithaca Energy North Sea PLC, 9.00%, 07/15/2026(a)(b)
| $
| 200,000
| 201,307
|
Macquarie Airfinance Holdings Ltd.
|
|
|
|
6.40%, 03/26/2029(a)(b)
|
| 5,000
| 4,986
|
8.13%, 03/30/2029(a)(b)
|
| 125,000
| 130,713
|
6.50%, 03/26/2031(a)(b)
|
| 10,000
| 10,008
|
Motion Finco SARL, 7.38%, 06/15/2030(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 110,855
|
Pinewood Finco PLC, 6.00%, 03/27/2030(a)(b)
| GBP
| 116,000
| 140,845
|
Synthomer PLC, 7.38%, 05/02/2029(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 107,669
|
Virgin Media Vendor Financing Notes III DAC, 4.88%, 07/15/2028(a)(b)
| GBP
| 200,000
| 222,745
|
Total United Kingdom
|
| 1,563,358
|
UNITED STATES—24.5%
|
|
|
Academy Ltd., 6.00%, 11/15/2027(a)(b)
| $
| 296,000
| 289,359
|
Adams Homes, Inc.
|
|
|
|
7.50%, 02/15/2025(a)(b)
|
| 117,000
| 116,799
|
9.25%, 10/15/2028(a)(b)
|
| 204,000
| 210,654
|
Adient Global Holdings Ltd., 3.50%, 08/15/2024(a)(b)
| EUR
| 17,635
| 18,702
|
Affinity Interactive, 6.88%, 12/15/2027(a)(b)
| $
| 211,000
| 188,856
|
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc., 4.13%, 08/15/2026(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 166,671
|
Ascent Resources Utica Holdings LLC/ARU Finance Corp., 5.88%, 06/30/2029(a)(b)
|
| 116,000
| 110,547
|
Ball Corp.
|
|
|
|
2.88%, 08/15/2030(b)
|
| 137,000
| 114,408
|
3.13%, 09/15/2031(b)
|
| 34,000
| 28,236
|
Boeing Co., 5.15%, 05/01/2030(b)
|
| 102,000
| 96,471
|
Builders FirstSource, Inc., 4.25%, 02/01/2032(a)(b)
|
| 351,000
| 305,734
|
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.
|
|
|
|
7.00%, 02/15/2030(a)(b)
|
| 4,000
| 4,028
|
6.50%, 02/15/2032(a)(b)
|
| 29,000
| 28,572
|
Camelot Return Merger Sub, Inc., 8.75%, 08/01/2028(a)(b)
|
| 98,000
| 96,344
|
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carnival Corp.
|
|
|
|
7.63%, 03/01/2026(a)(b)
| $
| 96,000
| $ 96,595
|
6.00%, 05/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 56,000
| 54,266
|
CCM Merger, Inc., 6.38%, 05/01/2026(a)(b)
|
| 197,000
| 196,522
|
CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
|
|
|
|
5.38%, 06/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 38,000
| 33,470
|
4.25%, 02/01/2031(a)(b)
|
| 225,000
| 176,095
|
4.75%, 02/01/2032(a)(b)
|
| 63,000
| 49,545
|
4.25%, 01/15/2034(a)(b)
|
| 486,000
| 352,112
|
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.
|
|
|
|
5.25%, 05/15/2030(a)(b)
|
| 120,000
| 98,110
|
10.88%, 01/15/2032(a)(b)
|
| 26,000
| 26,618
|
Civitas Resources, Inc.
|
|
|
|
8.38%, 07/01/2028(a)(b)
|
| 73,000
| 76,152
|
8.63%, 11/01/2030(a)(b)
|
| 56,000
| 59,591
|
8.75%, 07/01/2031(a)(b)
|
| 73,000
| 77,434
|
Clean Harbors, Inc.
|
|
|
|
4.88%, 07/15/2027(a)(b)
|
| 112,000
| 107,863
|
5.13%, 07/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 16,000
| 15,245
|
6.38%, 02/01/2031(a)(b)
|
| 29,000
| 28,730
|
Clearway Energy Operating LLC, 3.75%, 02/15/2031(a)(b)
|
| 60,000
| 50,725
|
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc., 6.75%, 04/15/2030(a)(b)
|
| 83,000
| 81,049
|
Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc.
|
|
|
|
6.00%, 10/15/2026(a)(b)
|
| 37,000
| 35,080
|
6.50%, 10/15/2028(a)(b)
|
| 102,000
| 89,311
|
Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc., 6.13%, 01/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 89,000
| 75,096
|
CSC Holdings LLC, 6.50%, 02/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 149,164
|
Darling Ingredients, Inc., 6.00%, 06/15/2030(a)(b)
|
| 145,000
| 140,859
|
Delek Logistics Partners LP/Delek Logistics Finance Corp., 8.63%, 03/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 93,000
| 93,704
|
Directv Financing LLC, 8.88%, 02/01/2030(a)(b)
|
| 20,000
| 19,447
|
Encore Capital Group, Inc., 5.38%, 02/15/2026(a)(b)
| GBP
| 100,000
| 120,894
|
Endo Finance Holdings, Inc., 8.50%, 04/15/2031(a)(b)
| $
| 9,000
| 9,145
|
EnerSys, 6.63%, 01/15/2032(a)(b)
|
| 117,000
| 116,518
|
Fiesta Purchaser, Inc., 7.88%, 03/01/2031(a)(b)
|
| 76,000
| 77,441
|
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC
|
|
|
|
5.00%, 05/01/2028(a)(b)
|
| 48,000
| 44,159
|
8.75%, 05/15/2030(a)(b)
|
| 177,000
| 180,209
|
8.63%, 03/15/2031(a)(b)
|
| 119,000
| 120,187
|
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
|
|
|
|
9.50%, 05/31/2025(b)
|
| 230,000
| 230,774
|
5.00%, 07/15/2029(b)
|
| 215,000
| 194,999
|
Graphic Packaging International LLC, 3.75%, 02/01/2030(a)(b)
|
| 278,000
| 241,882
|
Hawaiian Brand Intellectual Property Ltd./HawaiianMiles Loyalty Ltd., 5.75%, 01/20/2026(a)(b)
|
| 158,999
| 149,123
|
12
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
As of April 30, 2024
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)
|
|
UNITED STATES (continued)
|
|
|
Helios Software Holdings, Inc./ION Corporate Solutions Finance SARL
|
|
|
|
7.88%, 05/01/2029(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| $ 106,240
|
8.75%, 05/01/2029(a)(b)
| $
| 200,000
| 200,396
|
Hess Midstream Operations LP, 4.25%, 02/15/2030(a)(b)
|
| 182,000
| 164,254
|
Hilton Grand Vacations Borrower Escrow LLC/Hilton Grand Vacations Borrower Escrow, Inc., 6.63%,
01/15/2032(a)(b)
|
| 112,000
| 110,417
|
Howard Midstream Energy Partners LLC, 8.88%, 07/15/2028(a)(b)
|
| 113,000
| 118,354
|
Hyundai Capital America, 6.38%, 04/08/2030(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 205,385
|
Iron Mountain, Inc.
|
|
|
|
5.00%, 07/15/2028(a)(b)
|
| 23,000
| 21,675
|
4.88%, 09/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 60,000
| 55,366
|
ITT Holdings LLC, 6.50%, 08/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 104,000
| 93,935
|
Kodiak Gas Services LLC, 7.25%, 02/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 105,000
| 105,757
|
Macy's Retail Holdings LLC
|
|
|
|
5.88%, 04/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 35,000
| 33,746
|
5.88%, 03/15/2030(a)(b)
|
| 3,000
| 2,860
|
MajorDrive Holdings IV LLC, 6.38%, 06/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 225,000
| 211,143
|
Meritage Homes Corp., 3.88%, 04/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 162,000
| 146,870
|
MGM Resorts International, 5.75%, 06/15/2025(b)
|
| 113,000
| 112,361
|
Miter Brands Acquisition Holdco, Inc./MIWD Borrower LLC, 6.75%, 04/01/2032(a)(b)
|
| 16,000
| 15,890
|
Moss Creek Resources Holdings, Inc., 7.50%, 01/15/2026(a)(b)
|
| 87,000
| 86,756
|
Nabors Industries, Inc., 9.13%, 01/31/2030(a)(b)
|
| 73,000
| 75,276
|
NCL Corp. Ltd.
|
|
|
|
5.88%, 02/15/2027(a)(b)
|
| 108,000
| 105,502
|
7.75%, 02/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 124,000
| 126,663
|
NCR Atleos Corp., 9.50%, 04/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 115,000
| 122,244
|
Neptune Bidco U.S., Inc., 9.29%, 04/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 239,000
| 225,586
|
New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc., 5.25%, 07/15/2028(a)(b)
|
| 87,000
| 81,722
|
Novelis Corp., 3.25%, 11/15/2026(a)(b)
|
| 93,000
| 86,952
|
Novelis Sheet Ingot GmbH, 3.38%, 04/15/2029(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 100,268
|
NRG Energy, Inc.
|
|
|
|
3.38%, 02/15/2029(a)(b)
| $
| 15,000
| 13,154
|
5.25%, 06/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 134,000
| 126,737
|
7.00%, 03/15/2033(a)(b)
|
| 73,000
| 76,020
|
OI European Group BV, 6.25%, 05/15/2028(a)(b)
| EUR
| 100,000
| 111,002
|
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organon & Co./Organon Foreign Debt Co.-Issuer BV, 5.13%, 04/30/2031(a)(b)
| $
| 255,000
| $ 220,499
|
Panther Escrow Issuer LLC, 7.13%, 06/01/2031(a)(b)
|
| 135,000
| 135,700
|
Permian Resources Operating LLC, 5.88%, 07/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 88,000
| 85,524
|
Perrigo Finance Unlimited Co., 4.65%, 06/15/2030(b)
|
| 200,000
| 183,265
|
Post Holdings, Inc., 5.63%, 01/15/2028(a)(b)
|
| 70,000
| 67,932
|
Sabre GLBL, Inc., 8.63%, 06/01/2027(a)(b)
|
| 94,000
| 83,178
|
Six Flags Entertainment Corp./Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc., 6.63%, 05/01/2032(a)(b)
|
| 60,000
| 59,761
|
Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc., 7.00%, 07/01/2025(a)(b)
|
| 105,000
| 105,229
|
Staples, Inc., 7.50%, 04/15/2026(a)(b)
|
| 84,000
| 80,986
|
Star Parent, Inc., 9.00%, 10/01/2030(a)(b)
|
| 158,000
| 165,276
|
SunCoke Energy, Inc., 4.88%, 06/30/2029(a)(b)
|
| 275,000
| 242,820
|
Sunoco LP
|
|
|
|
7.00%, 05/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 36,000
| 36,561
|
7.25%, 05/01/2032(a)(b)
|
| 56,000
| 56,877
|
Talen Energy Supply LLC, 8.63%, 06/01/2030(a)(b)
|
| 124,000
| 131,196
|
Tempur Sealy International, Inc., 3.88%, 10/15/2031(a)(b)
|
| 175,000
| 144,079
|
Travel & Leisure Co.
|
|
|
|
6.00%, 04/01/2027(b)
|
| 80,000
| 79,022
|
4.63%, 03/01/2030(a)(b)
|
| 25,000
| 22,331
|
TreeHouse Foods, Inc., 4.00%, 09/01/2028(b)
|
| 124,000
| 109,795
|
Turning Point Brands, Inc., 5.63%, 02/15/2026(a)(b)
|
| 108,000
| 105,629
|
Uniti Group LP/Uniti Group Finance, Inc./CSL Capital LLC, 10.50%, 02/15/2028(a)(b)
|
| 113,000
| 117,230
|
Univision Communications, Inc.
|
|
|
|
6.63%, 06/01/2027(a)(b)
|
| 97,000
| 93,606
|
8.00%, 08/15/2028(a)(b)
|
| 95,000
| 94,888
|
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC
|
|
|
|
3.88%, 08/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 73,000
| 64,498
|
6.25%, 01/15/2030(a)(b)
|
| 114,000
| 112,714
|
4.13%, 08/15/2031(a)(b)
|
| 145,000
| 126,552
|
3.88%, 11/01/2033(a)(b)
|
| 98,000
| 80,462
|
Venture Global LNG, Inc.
|
|
|
|
8.13%, 06/01/2028(a)(b)
|
| 222,000
| 226,988
|
9.88%, 02/01/2032(a)(b)
|
| 208,000
| 221,958
|
Vistra Operations Co. LLC
|
|
|
|
4.38%, 05/01/2029(a)(b)
|
| 126,000
| 114,714
|
7.75%, 10/15/2031(a)(b)
|
| 126,000
| 129,225
|
Vital Energy, Inc., 9.75%, 10/15/2030(b)
|
| 169,000
| 184,142
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 13
|
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
As of April 30, 2024
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)
|
|
UNITED STATES (continued)
|
|
|
Weatherford International Ltd., 6.50%, 09/15/2028(a)(b)
| $
| 15,000
| $ 15,490
|
Wolverine World Wide, Inc., 4.00%, 08/15/2029(a)(b)
|
| 257,000
| 205,272
|
Total United States
|
| 12,389,425
|
ZAMBIA—0.4%
|
|
|
First Quantum Minerals Ltd., 8.63%, 06/01/2031(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 193,580
|
Total Corporate Bonds
|
| 45,195,261
|
GOVERNMENT BONDS—46.4%
|
|
ANGOLA—1.2%
|
|
|
Angola Government International Bonds, 9.13%, 11/26/2049(a)
|
| 701,000
| 581,830
|
ARGENTINA—2.8%
|
|
|
Argentina Republic Government International Bonds
|
|
|
|
4.25%, 01/09/2038(b)(d)(j)
|
| 1,609,200
| 820,007
|
3.63%, 07/09/2046(b)(d)(j)
|
| 1,293,010
| 615,476
|
Total Argentina
|
| 1,435,483
|
BAHRAIN—1.5%
|
|
|
Bahrain Government International Bonds
|
|
|
|
4.25%, 01/25/2028(a)
|
| 390,000
| 360,063
|
5.45%, 09/16/2032(a)
|
| 229,000
| 205,236
|
6.25%, 01/25/2051(a)
|
| 210,000
| 167,896
|
Total Bahrain
|
| 733,195
|
BRAZIL—3.4%
|
|
|
Brazil Government International Bonds, 7.13%, 01/20/2037
|
| 370,000
| 381,354
|
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional,Series F, 10.00%, 01/01/2029
| BRL
| 7,434,000
| 1,360,935
|
Total Brazil
|
| 1,742,289
|
CHILE—0.6%
|
|
|
Chile Government International Bonds, 4.34%, 03/07/2042(b)
| $
| 386,000
| 320,564
|
COLOMBIA—1.5%
|
|
|
Colombia Government International Bonds, 5.20%, 05/15/2049(b)
|
| 200,000
| 137,597
|
Colombia TES,Series B, 9.25%, 05/28/2042
| COP
| 2,757,800,000
| 599,246
|
Total Colombia
|
| 736,843
|
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC—3.0%
|
|
|
Dominican Republic International Bonds
|
|
|
|
5.50%, 02/22/2029(a)(b)
| $
| 200,000
| 190,032
|
11.25%, 09/15/2035(a)(b)
| DOP
| 19,200,000
| 343,990
|
5.88%, 01/30/2060(a)
| $
| 1,230,000
| 1,001,602
|
Total Dominican Republic
|
| 1,535,624
|
ECUADOR—2.4%
|
|
|
Ecuador Government International Bonds, 3.50%, 07/31/2035(a)(d)(j)
|
| 2,205,200
| 1,207,801
|
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
|
|
EGYPT—2.1%
|
|
|
Egypt Government International Bonds
|
|
|
|
7.63%, 05/29/2032(a)
| $
| 400,000
| $ 331,144
|
7.90%, 02/21/2048(a)
|
| 992,000
| 718,010
|
Total Egypt
|
| 1,049,154
|
GEORGIA—0.6%
|
|
|
Georgia Government International Bonds, 2.75%, 04/22/2026(a)
|
| 306,000
| 282,695
|
GHANA—0.4%
|
|
|
Ghana Government International Bonds, 7.63%, 05/16/2029(a)(d)
|
| 385,000
| 185,424
|
HUNGARY—0.7%
|
|
|
Hungary Government Bonds,Series 24/C, 2.50%, 10/24/2024
| HUF
| 128,420,000
| 342,490
|
INDONESIA—4.3%
|
|
|
Indonesia Government International Bonds
|
|
|
|
7.75%, 01/17/2038(a)
| $
| 100,000
| 119,706
|
3.70%, 10/30/2049
|
| 935,000
| 678,628
|
Indonesia Treasury Bonds
|
|
|
|
Series FR77, 8.13%, 05/15/2024
| IDR
| 14,800,000,000
| 910,300
|
Series FR81, 6.50%, 06/15/2025
|
| 780,000,000
| 47,443
|
Series FR82, 7.00%, 09/15/2030
|
| 341,000,000
| 20,733
|
Series FR83, 7.50%, 04/15/2040
|
| 6,535,000,000
| 411,664
|
Total Indonesia
|
| 2,188,474
|
IRAQ—1.0%
|
|
|
Iraq International Bonds, 5.80%, 01/15/2028(a)(b)(d)
| $
| 521,000
| 485,811
|
IVORY COAST—0.7%
|
|
|
Ivory Coast Government International Bonds, 6.63%, 03/22/2048(a)(d)
| EUR
| 444,000
| 369,593
|
KENYA—1.6%
|
|
|
Republic of Kenya Government International Bonds, 8.25%, 02/28/2048(a)
| $
| 932,000
| 782,880
|
MALAYSIA—1.6%
|
|
|
Malaysia Government Bonds
|
|
|
|
Series 0411, 4.23%, 06/30/2031
| MYR
| 1,100,000
| 235,321
|
Series 0419, 3.83%, 07/05/2034
|
| 800,000
| 164,648
|
Series 0519, 3.76%, 05/22/2040
|
| 1,000,000
| 199,593
|
Series 0120, 4.07%, 06/15/2050
|
| 1,100,000
| 222,596
|
Total Malaysia
|
| 822,158
|
MEXICO—2.2%
|
|
|
Mexico Bonos
|
|
|
|
Series M, 5.75%, 03/05/2026
| MXN
| 6,120,200
| 327,754
|
Series M, 7.75%, 11/13/2042
|
| 16,497,100
| 777,140
|
Total Mexico
|
| 1,104,894
|
NIGERIA—0.6%
|
|
|
Nigeria Government International Bonds, 7.63%, 11/28/2047(a)
| $
| 435,000
| 322,017
|
OMAN—2.8%
|
|
|
Oman Government International Bonds, 7.00%, 01/25/2051(a)
|
| 1,400,000
| 1,426,594
|
PERU—2.1%
|
|
|
Peru Government International Bonds, 6.90%, 08/12/2037(a)
| PEN
| 4,138,000
| 1,042,417
|
14
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
As of April 30, 2024
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
GOVERNMENT BONDS (continued)
|
|
POLAND—0.7%
|
|
|
Republic of Poland Government Bonds,Series 0432, 1.75%, 04/25/2032
| PLN
| 1,894,000
| $ 351,121
|
QATAR—0.9%
|
|
|
Qatar Government International Bonds, 4.40%, 04/16/2050(a)
| $
| 576,000
| 477,149
|
RWANDA—0.6%
|
|
|
Rwanda International Government Bonds, 5.50%, 08/09/2031(a)
|
| 400,000
| 321,500
|
SAUDI ARABIA—0.8%
|
|
|
Saudi Government International Bonds, 4.38%, 04/16/2029(a)
|
| 410,000
| 393,580
|
SENEGAL—0.7%
|
|
|
Senegal Government International Bonds, 6.75%, 03/13/2048(a)(d)
|
| 513,000
| 376,333
|
SOUTH KOREA—0.6%
|
|
|
Industrial Bank of Korea, 5.13%, 10/25/2024(a)
|
| 300,000
| 299,065
|
TURKEY—2.6%
|
|
|
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, 10.50%, 12/06/2028(a)(b)
|
| 200,000
| 214,000
|
Turkiye Government International Bonds, 9.38%, 01/19/2033
|
| 1,001,000
| 1,104,854
|
Total Turkey
|
| 1,318,854
|
UKRAINE—0.2%
|
|
|
Ukraine Government International Bonds, 7.75%, 09/01/2029(a)(g)
|
| 424,000
| 118,720
|
URUGUAY—1.4%
|
|
|
Uruguay Government International Bonds
|
|
|
|
4.38%, 12/15/2028(d)(o)
| UYU
| 11,951,373
| 328,619
|
7.88%, 01/15/2033(e)
| $
| 165,000
| 191,590
|
7.63%, 03/21/2036(d)
|
| 146,000
| 169,433
|
Total Uruguay
|
| 689,642
|
UZBEKISTAN—0.8%
|
|
|
National Bank of Uzbekistan, 4.85%, 10/21/2025(a)
|
| 200,000
| 191,516
|
Republic of Uzbekistan International Bonds, 3.70%, 11/25/2030(a)
|
| 252,000
| 203,603
|
Total Uzbekistan
|
| 395,119
|
Total Government Bonds
|
| 23,439,313
|
U.S. TREASURIES—0.4%
|
|
Egypt Treasury Bills, 25.44%, 09/10/2024(p)
| EGP
| 10,625,000
| 203,281
|
Total U.S. Treasuries
|
| 203,281
|
WARRANTS—0.0%
|
|
BRAZIL—0.0%
|
|
|
OAS SA(b)(g)(m)(q)
|
| 61,465
| –
|
UNITED STATES—0.0%
|
|
|
Delco(b)(f)(m)(q)
|
| 73,666
| –
|
Total Warrants
|
| –
|
| Shares or
Principal
Amount
| Value
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT—3.7%
|
|
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 5.25%(r)
|
| 1,872,324
| $ 1,872,324
|
Total Short-Term Investment
|
| 1,872,324
|
Total Investments
(Cost $74,948,793)(s)—140.0%
|
| 70,710,179
|
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(40.0%)
|
| (20,204,941)
|
Net Assets—100.0%
|
| $50,505,238
|
(a)
| Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
|
(b)
| The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.
|
(c)
| Perpetual maturity. Maturity date presented represents the next call date.
|
(d)
| Sinkable security.
|
(e)
| Payment-in-kind security for which part of the income earned may be paid as additional principal.
|
(f)
| Security is in default.
|
(g)
| The Fund’s investment manager has deemed this security to be illiquid based upon procedures approved by the Board of Directors. Illiquid securities held by the Fund represent
1.4% of net assets as of April 30, 2024.
|
(h)
| Convertible Bond
|
(i)
| Variable or Floating Rate security. Rate disclosed is as of April 30, 2024.
|
(j)
| Step bond. Rate disclosed is as of April 30, 2024.
|
(k)
| Denotes the security is government guaranteed.
|
(l)
| Illiquid security.
|
(m)
| Level 3 security. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
|
(n)
| Zero coupon bond. Rate represents yield to maturity.
|
(o)
| Inflation linked security.
|
(p)
| The rate shown is the discount yield at the time of purchase.
|
(q)
| Non-income producing security.
|
(r)
| Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2024.
|
(s)
| See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.
|
AUD
| Australian Dollar
|
BRL
| Brazilian Real
|
CNH
| Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore
|
COP
| Colombian Peso
|
DOP
| Dominican Republic Peso
|
EGP
| Egyptian Pound
|
EMTN
| Euro Medium Term Note
|
EUR
| Euro Currency
|
FRN
| Floating Rate Note
|
GBP
| British Pound Sterling
|
HUF
| Hungarian Forint
|
IDR
| Indonesian Rupiah
|
INR
| Indian Rupee
|
MXN
| Mexican Peso
|
MYR
| Malaysian Ringgit
|
PEN
| Peruvian Sol
|
PIK
| Payment-In-Kind
|
PLC
| Public Limited Company
|
PLN
| Polish Zloty
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 15
|
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (concluded)
As of April 30, 2024
SGD
| Singapore Dollar
|
USD
| U.S. Dollar
|
UYU
| Uruguayan Peso
|
VRN
| Variable Rate Note
|
ZAR
| South African Rand
|
At April 30, 2024, the Fund held the following forward foreign currency contracts:
|
Purchase Contracts
Settlement Date*
| Counterparty
| Currency
Purchased
| Amount
Purchased
| Currency
Sold
| Amount
Sold
| Fair Value
| Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
|
Australian Dollar/United States Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/20/2024
| UBS AG
| AUD
| 4,260,262
| USD
| 2,782,373
| $2,761,264
| $(21,109)
|
British Pound/United States Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/16/2024
| UBS AG
| GBP
| 100,000
| USD
| 126,608
| 124,963
| (1,645)
|
Chinese Yuan Renminbi/United States Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
06/25/2024
| UBS AG
| CNH
| 21,603,213
| USD
| 3,016,100
| 2,985,666
| (30,434)
|
Euro/United States Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/16/2024
| UBS AG
| EUR
| 91,678
| USD
| 97,944
| 97,889
| (55)
|
Indonesian Rupiah/United States Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/21/2024
| UBS AG
| IDR
| 50,990,000,000
| USD
| 3,264,923
| 3,138,865
| (126,058)
|
Singapore Dollar/United States Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
06/07/2024
| State Street Bank & Trust Co.
| SGD
| 3,965,852
| USD
| 2,986,245
| 2,910,090
| (76,155)
|
| $12,018,737
| $(255,456)
|
Sale Contracts
Settlement Date*
| Counterparty
| Currency
Purchased
| Amount
Purchased
| Currency
Sold
| Amount
Sold
| Fair Value
| Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
|
United States Dollar/British Pound
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/16/2024
| Deutsche Bank AG
| USD
| 1,551,969
| GBP
| 1,223,448
| $1,528,852
| $23,117
|
United States Dollar/Euro
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/16/2024
| Deutsche Bank AG
| USD
| 3,718,547
| EUR
| 3,418,989
| 3,650,593
| 67,954
|
05/16/2024
| JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
| USD
| 105,887
| EUR
| 99,250
| 105,973
| (86)
|
05/16/2024
| Morgan Stanley & Co.
| USD
| 107,557
| EUR
| 100,000
| 106,774
| 783
|
05/16/2024
| Morgan Stanley & Co.
| USD
| 106,698
| EUR
| 100,000
| 106,774
| (76)
|
United States Dollar/South African Rand
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/16/2024
| Morgan Stanley & Co.
| USD
| 298,953
| ZAR
| 5,544,000
| 294,259
| 4,694
|
| $5,793,225
| $96,386
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts
| $96,548
|
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts
| $(255,618)
|
*
| Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.
|
At April 30, 2024, the Fund held the following centrally cleared interest rate swaps:
|
Currency
| Notional
Amount
| Expiration
Date
| Counterparty
| Receive
(Pay)
Floating
Rate
| Floating
Rate
Index
| Fixed
Rate
| Frequency of
Paid
Payments
Made
| Premiums
Paid
(Received)
| Value
| Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
|
USD
| 7,350,000
| 03/17/2033
| Citigroup
| Receive
| 12-month SOFR
| 3.38%
| Annually
| $-
| $527,487
| $527,487
|
USD
| 5,000,000
| 03/17/2030
| Citigroup
| Receive
| 12-month SOFR
| 3.46%
| Annually
| -
| 259,392
| 259,392
|
USD
| 5,000,000
| 03/17/2032
| Citigroup
| Receive
| 12-month SOFR
| 3.40%
| Annually
| -
| 326,453
| 326,453
|
USD
| 3,000,000
| 07/13/2033
| Citigroup
| Receive
| 12-month SOFR
| 3.72%
| Annually
| -
| 176,726
| 176,726
|
USD
| 1,700,000
| 03/20/2034
| Citigroup
| Receive
| 12-month SOFR
| 3.92%
| Annually
| -
| 57,183
| 57,183
|
|
| $-
| $1,347,241
| $1,347,241
|
See Accompanying Notes to
Financial Statements.
16
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (unaudited)
As of April 30, 2024
Assets
|
|
Investments, at value (cost $73,076,469)
| $ 68,837,855
|
Short-term investments, at value (cost $1,872,324)
| 1,872,324
|
Foreign currency, at value (cost $6,910)
| 6,872
|
Cash at broker for interest rate swaps
| 893,134
|
Cash at broker for forward foreign currency contracts
| 180,000
|
Interest and dividends receivable
| 1,236,183
|
Receivable for common shares issued
| 17,069
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts
| 96,548
|
Variation margin receivable for centrally cleared swaps
| 113,873
|
Prepaid expenses in connection with the at-the-market stock offering (Note 5)
| 107,493
|
Prepaid expenses in connection with the shelf registration (Note 5)
| 43,583
|
Prepaid expenses
| 1,781
|
Total assets
| 73,406,715
|
Liabilities
|
|
Revolving credit facility payable (Note 7)
| 22,050,000
|
Payable for investments purchased
| 367,498
|
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts
| 255,618
|
Investment management fees payable (Note 3)
| 41,796
|
Investor relations fees payable (Note 3)
| 9,435
|
Interest payable on bank loan
| 8,778
|
Administration fees payable (Note 3)
| 8,038
|
Deferred foreign capital gains tax (Note 2j)
| 311
|
Other accrued expenses
| 160,003
|
Total liabilities
| 22,901,477
|
|
Net Assets
| $50,505,238
|
Composition of Net Assets
|
|
Common stock (par value $0.001 per share) (Note 5)
| $ 13,414
|
Paid-in capital in excess of par
| 70,899,224
|
Accumulated loss
| (20,407,400)
|
Net Assets
| $50,505,238
|
Net asset value per share based on 13,413,555 shares issued and outstanding
| $3.77
|
See Accompanying Notes to
Financial Statements.
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 17
|
Statement of Operations (unaudited)
For the Six-Months Ended April 30, 2024
Net Investment Income
|
|
Investment Income:
|
|
Interest and amortization of discount and premium (net of foreign withholding taxes of $16,934)
| $ 2,666,547
|
Total investment income
| 2,666,547
|
Expenses:
|
|
Investment management fee (Note 3)
| 235,535
|
Directors' fees and expenses
| 97,803
|
Bank loan fees and expenses
| 52,604
|
Independent auditors’ fees and tax expenses
| 46,301
|
Administration fee (Note 3)
| 45,295
|
Legal fees and expenses
| 30,372
|
Investor relations fees and expenses (Note 3)
| 28,880
|
Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation
| 24,447
|
Insurance expense
| 23,253
|
Custodian’s fees and expenses
| 14,385
|
Transfer agent’s fees and expenses
| 12,338
|
Miscellaneous
| 18,014
|
Total operating expenses, excluding interest expense
| 629,227
|
Interest expense (Note 7)
| 686,292
|
Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses
| 1,315,519
|
Less: Investor relations fee waiver (Note 3)
| (15,912)
|
Net expenses
| 1,299,607
|
|
Net Investment Income
| 1,366,940
|
Net Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from Investments and Foreign Currency Related Transactions:
|
|
Net realized gain/(loss) from:
|
|
Investments (Note 2j)
| (752,953)
|
Interest rate swaps
| 330,470
|
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
| (429,829)
|
Foreign currency transactions
| (356,260)
|
| (1,208,572)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:
|
|
Investments (including change in deferred foreign capital gains tax of $311) (Note 2j)
| 5,445,519
|
Interest rate swaps
| (370,302)
|
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
| 78,573
|
Foreign currency translation
| 580,854
|
| 5,734,644
|
Net realized and unrealized gain from investments, interest rate swaps, forward
foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currencies
| 4,526,072
|
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
| $5,893,012
|
See Accompanying Notes to
Financial Statements.
18
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| For the
Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2024
(unaudited)
| For the
Year Ended
October 31, 2023
|
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets:
|
|
|
Operations:
|
|
|
Net investment income
| $1,366,940
| $2,432,563
|
Net realized loss from investments, interest rate swaps, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency
transactions
| (1,208,572)
| (3,317,246)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, interest rate swaps, forward
foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency translation
| 5,734,644
| 5,884,349
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
| 5,893,012
| 4,999,666
|
Distributions to Shareholders From:
|
|
|
Distributable earnings
| (5,628,971)
| (2,494,822)
|
Return of capital
| –
| (8,139,764)
|
Net decrease in net assets from distributions
| (5,628,971)
| (10,634,586)
|
Proceeds from at-the-market offering resulting in the issuance of 0 and 2,362,324 shares of common stock, respectively
(Note 5)
| –
| 12,016,192
|
Expenses in connection with the at-the-market stock offering (Note 5)
| –
| (146,704)
|
Expenses in connection with the shelf offering (Note 5)
| –
| (25,801)
|
Reinvestment of dividends resulting in the issuance of 21,475 and 26,982 shares of
common stock, respectively
| 113,038
| 141,353
|
Change in net assets from capital transactions
| 113,038
| 11,985,040
|
Change in net assets
| 377,079
| 6,350,120
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
Beginning of period
| 50,128,159
| 43,778,039
|
End of period
| $50,505,238
| $50,128,159
|
Amounts listed as
“–” are $0 or round to $0.
See Accompanying Notes to
Financial Statements.
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 19
|
Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For the Six-Months Ended April 30, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
| $ 5,893,012
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting
from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
Investments purchased
| (10,459,710)
|
Investments sold and principal repayments
| 14,979,636
|
Increase in short-term investments, excluding foreign government
| (1,458,986)
|
Net amortization/accretion of premium/(discount)
| (276,342)
|
Increase in receivable for common shares sold
| (17,024)
|
Decrease in interest, dividends and other receivables
| 127,490
|
Net change unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts
| (78,573)
|
Decrease in prepaid expenses
| 18,989
|
Decrease in interest payable on revolving credit facility
| (73,342)
|
Increase in accrued investment advisory fees payable
| 1,219
|
Increase in other accrued expenses
| 56,121
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments
| (5,445,519)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency translations
| (580,854)
|
Net realized loss on investments transactions
| 752,953
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
| 3,439,070
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
Decrease in payable to custodian
| $ (89,383)
|
Borrowings on line of credit
| 1,700,000
|
Distributions paid to shareholders
| (5,628,971)
|
Proceeds from reinvestment of dividends
| 113,038
|
Cash paid for swap contracts
| (87,925)
|
Net cash used in financing activities
| (3,993,241)
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash
| 93,682
|
Net change in cash
| (460,489)
|
Unrestricted and restricted cash and foreign currency, beginning of period
| 1,540,495
|
Unrestricted and restricted cash and foreign currency, end of period
| $1,080,006
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
Cash paid for interest and fees on borrowing
| $759,634
|
See Accompanying Notes to
Financial Statements.
20
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) (concluded)
For the Six-Months Ended April 30, 2024
Reconciliation of unrestricted and restricted cash to the statements of assets and liabilities
|
|
| Year Ended
April 30, 2024
(unaudited)
|
Foreign currency, at value
| $ 6,872
|
Cash at broker for interest rate swaps
| 893,134
|
Cash at broker for forward foreign currency contracts
| 180,000
|
| $1,080,006
|
See Accompanying Notes to
Financial Statements.
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 21
|
| For the
Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
| For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31,
|
| 2024
(unaudited)
| 2023
| 2022
| 2021
| 2020
| 2019
|
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE(a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period
| $3.74
| $3.98
| $6.28
| $6.55
| $7.83
| $7.99
|
Net investment income
| 0.10
| 0.19
| 0.25
| 0.31
| 0.32
| 0.35
|
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments, interest
rate swaps, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions
| 0.35
| 0.24
| (1.92)
| 0.22
| (0.76)
| 0.33
|
Total from investment operations applicable to common shareholders
| 0.45
| 0.43
| (1.67)
| 0.53
| (0.44)
| 0.68
|
Distributions to common shareholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
| (0.42)
| (0.19)
| (0.10)
| (0.21)
| (0.17)
| (0.36)
|
Return of capital
| –
| (0.65)
| (0.74)
| (0.63)
| (0.67)
| (0.48)
|
Total distributions
| (0.42)
| (0.84)
| (0.84)
| (0.84)
| (0.84)
| (0.84)
|
Capital Share Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of shelf offering
| –
| 0.17
| 0.21
| 0.04
| –
| –
|
Net asset value per common share, end of period
| $3.77
| $3.74
| $3.98
| $6.28
| $6.55
| $7.83
|
Market price, end of period
| $5.47
| $6.09
| $4.50
| $8.35
| $6.80
| $8.41
|
Total Investment Return Based on(b):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price
| (2.66%)
| 58.66%
| (37.38%)
| 36.38%
| (8.35%)
| 13.46%
|
Net asset value
| 9.24%(c)
| 10.17%
| (26.36%)
| 6.49%
| (5.18%)
| 8.68%
|
Ratio to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000 omitted)
| $50,505
| $50,128
| $43,778
| $55,666
| $57,148
| $68,335
|
Average net assets applicable to common shareholders (000 omitted)
| $52,156
| $51,781
| $48,635
| $58,918
| $60,738
| $69,229
|
Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers
| 5.01%(d)
| 4.53%
| 3.11%
| 2.62%
| 2.89%
| 3.45%
|
Net operating expenses, excluding fee waivers
| 5.07%(d)
| 4.59%
| 3.18%
| 2.66%
| 2.93%
| 3.46%
|
Net operating expenses, excluding interest expense, net of fee waivers
| 2.36%(d)
| 2.38%
| 2.25%
| 2.19%
| 2.11%
| 2.04%
|
Net Investment income
| 5.27%(d)
| 4.70%
| 5.06%
| 4.57%
| 4.63%
| 4.47%
|
Portfolio turnover
| 15%(e)
| 35%
| 39%
| 44%
| 75%
| 59%
|
Revolving credit facility outstanding (000 omitted)
| $22,050
| $20,350
| $17,350
| $21,900
| $20,300
| $29,300
|
Asset coverage ratio on revolving credit facility at period end
| 329%
| 346%
| 352%
| 354%
| 382%
| 333%
|
Asset coverage per $1,000 on revolving credit facility at period
end(f)
| $3,290
| $3,463
| $3,523
| $3,542
| $3,815
| $3,332
|
(a)
| Based on average shares outstanding.See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
|
22
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Financial Highlights (concluded)
(b)
| Total investment return based on market value is calculated assuming that shares of the Fund’s common stock were purchased at the closing market price as of the beginning of the
period, dividends, capital gains and other distributions were reinvested as provided for in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan and then sold at the closing market price per share on the last day of the
period. The computation does not reflect any sales commission investors may incur in purchasing or selling shares of the Fund. The total investment return based on the net asset value is similarly computed except that
the Fund’s net asset value is substituted for the closing market value.
|
(c)
| The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.
|
(d)
| Annualized.
|
(e)
| Not annualized.
|
(f)
| Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net assets as of each fiscal period end plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes outstanding as of each fiscal period end by the amount of any borrowings as of each fiscal period end, and then multiplying by $1,000.
|
Amounts listed as
“–” are $0 or round to $0.
See Accompanying Notes to
Financial Statements.
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 23
|
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
April 30, 2024
1. Organization
abrdn Global Income Fund,
Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in Maryland on June 28, 1991, as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Fund’s principal investment objective is to provide high current
income by investing primarily in fixed income securities. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation, but only when consistent with its principal investment objective. Under normal market
conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities. This 80% investment policy is a non-fundamental policy of the Fund and may be
changed by the Fund's Board of Directors (the "Board") upon 60 days prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund’s investments are divided into three categories: Developed Markets, Investment Grade Developing
Markets and Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets. “Developed Markets” are those countries and/or regions contained in the FTSE World Government Bond Index, New Zealand, Luxembourg and the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region. As of April 30, 2024, securities of the following countries comprised the FTSE World Government Bond Index: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom and the United States. New Zealand was added to the FTSE World Government Bond Index
in November 2022. "Investment Grade Developing Markets" are those countries and /or regions that are not Developed Markets, and whose sovereign debt is rated not less than Baa3 by Moody's Investor Services ("Moody's")
or BBB- by Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P"), or comparably rated by another appropriate nationally or internationally recognized rating agency. As of April 30, 2024,
"Investment Grade Developing Markets" are comprised of the following countries and/or regions: Andorra, Aruba, Bermuda, Botswana, Bulgaria, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Curacao, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Isle of Man, Jersey, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Malta, Mauritius,
Montserrat, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.), and Uruguay.
“Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets” are those countries that are not Developed Markets or Investment Grade Developing Markets. Under normal circumstances, at least 60% of the Fund’s total
assets are invested in fixed income securities of issuers in Developed Markets or Investment Grade Developing Markets, whether or not denominated in the currency of such country; provided, however, that the Fund
invests at least 40% of its total assets in fixed income securities of issuers in Developed Markets. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in fixed income securities of issuers in Sub-Investment Grade
Developing
Markets, whether or not denominated in the
currency of such country. Fixed income securities of issuers in Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets may be rated below investment grade, as described below, at the time of investment (sometimes referred to as
“junk bonds”). Below investment grade securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due. There can be no assurance that the Fund
will achieve its investment objectives. The ability of issuers of debt securities held by the Fund to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in a specific industry, country or region.
2. Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
The Fund is an investment
company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial
Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of
the Fund are maintained in U.S. Dollars and the U.S. Dollar is used as both the functional and reporting currency.
a. Security Valuation:
The Fund values its
securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. "Fair value" is defined in the Fund's Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Board designated abrdn Asia Limited (“abrdn Asia” or the “Investment Manager”) as the valuation designee ("Valuation Designee") for the Fund to perform the
fair value determinations relating to Fund investments for which market quotations are not readily available or deemed unreliable.
In accordance with the
authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under U.S. GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value of its investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques
used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to
valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in
24
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2024
active markets for similar assets, and Level
3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the
valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data
obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is
significant to the fair value measurement.
Open-end mutual funds are
valued at the respective net asset value ("NAV") as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the registered open-end management investment companies in which the Fund invests explain the circumstances under
which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the
Valuation Time (defined below). A security using any of these pricing methodologies is generally determined to be a Level 1 investment.
Long-term debt and other
fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider. If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the
previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size and the strategies employed by the Valuation Designee generally
trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, some trades may occur in smaller “odd lot” sizes which may be effected at lower, or higher, prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt
securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent
pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost, if it represents the best approximation of fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.
Short-term investments are comprised of cash
and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Fund sweeps available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to
qualify as a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 per share NAV. Generally, these investment types are
categorized as Level 1 investments.
Derivatives are valued at
fair value. Exchange traded derivatives are generally Level 1 investments and over-the-counter and centrally cleared derivatives are generally Level 2 investments. Forward foreign currency contracts are generally
valued based on the bid price of the forward rates and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month periods. An interpolated
valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price or at the last bid price if no settlement price is available. Interest rate
swaps agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows).
In the event that a
security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closes before the Valuation Time), the security is valued
at fair value as determined by the Valuation Designee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. Under normal circumstances
the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A security that has been fair valued by the Manager may be classified as Level 2 or
Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.
The three-level hierarchy of
inputs is summarized below:
Level 1 - quoted prices
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments;
Level 2 - other significant observable
inputs (including valuation factors, quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk, etc.); or
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs
(including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 25
|
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2024
A summary of standard inputs is
listed below:
Security Type
| Standard Inputs
|
Debt and other fixed-income securities
| Reported trade data, broker-dealer price quotations, benchmark yields, issuer spreads on
comparable securities, credit quality, yield, and maturity.
|
Forward foreign currency contracts
| Forward exchange rate quotations.
|
Swap agreements
| Market information pertaining to the underlying reference assets, i.e., credit spreads,
credit event probabilities, fair values, forward rates, and volatility measures.
|
The following is a summary of
the inputs used as of April 30, 2024 in valuing the Fund's investments and other financial instruments at fair value. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk
associated with investing in those securities. Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:
Investments, at Value
| Level 1 – Quoted
Prices
| Level 2 – Other Significant
Observable Inputs
| Level 3 – Significant
Unobservable Inputs
| Total
|
Assets
|
|
|
Investments in Securities
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds
| $–
| $45,195,261
| $–
| $45,195,261
|
Government Bonds
| –
| 23,439,313
| –
| 23,439,313
|
U.S. Treasuries
| –
| 203,281
| –
| 203,281
|
Warrants
| –
| –
| –
| –
|
Short-Term Investment
| 1,872,324
| –
| –
| 1,872,324
|
Total Investments
| $1,872,324
| $68,837,855
| $–
| $70,710,179
|
Other Financial Instruments
|
|
|
|
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Agreements
| $–
| $1,347,241
| $–
| $1,347,241
|
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
| –
| 96,548
| –
| 96,548
|
Total Other Financial Instruments
| –
| 1,443,789
| –
| 1,443,789
|
Total Investment Assets
| $1,872,324
| $70,281,644
| $–
| $72,153,968
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Other Financial Instruments
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
| $–
| $(255,618)
| $–
| $(255,618)
|
Total Investment Liabilities
| $–
| $(255,618)
| $–
| $(255,618)
|
Amounts listed as
“–” are $0 or round to $0.
During the six-month period ended April 30,
2024, there have been no transfers between levels and no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies. Level 3 investments held during and at the end of the fiscal year in relation to net assets were not
significant (0.0% of total net assets) and accordingly, a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for the six-month period ended April 30, 2024 is not presented. The valuation technique used at April 30, 2024 was fair
valuation at zero pursuant to procedures approved by the Board.
b. Restricted
Securities:
Restricted securities are
privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Fund may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to
Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration
pursuant to Regulation S under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Fund, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted
only in limited circumstances.
c. Foreign Currency
Translation:
Foreign securities,
currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by
an independent pricing service approved by the Board.
Foreign currency amounts are
translated into U.S. Dollars on the following basis:
26
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2024
(i) market value of investment securities,
other assets and liabilities – at the current daily rates of exchange at the Valuation Time; and
(ii) purchases and sales of
investment securities, income and expenses – at the relevant rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
The Fund isolates that
portion of the results of operations arising from changes in the foreign exchange rates due to the fluctuations in the market prices of the securities held at the end of the reporting period. Similarly, the Fund
isolates the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of portfolio securities sold during the reporting period.
Net realized foreign exchange
gains or losses represent foreign exchange gains and losses from transactions in foreign currencies and forward foreign currency contracts, exchange gains or losses realized between the trade date and settlement date
on security transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received.
Foreign security and currency
transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of domestic origin, including unanticipated movements in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. Dollar.
Generally, when the U.S. Dollar rises in value against foreign currency, the Fund's investments denominated in that foreign currency will lose value because the foreign currency is worth fewer U.S. Dollars; the
opposite effect occurs if the U.S. Dollar falls in relative value.
d. Rights Issues and
Warrants:
Rights issues give the
right, normally to existing shareholders, to buy a proportional number of additional securities at a given price (generally at a discount) within a fixed period (generally a short-term period) and are offered at the
company's discretion. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right to buy common stock at a specified price for a specified period of time. Rights issues and warrants are speculative and have no value if
they are not exercised before the expiration date. Rights issues and warrants are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are traded.
e. Derivative Financial
Instruments:
The Fund is
authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the
contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts:
A forward foreign currency
exchange contract ("forward contract") involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties,
at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage the Fund's currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities
in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to a particular benchmark or index. The
use of forward contracts allows for the separation of investment decision-making between foreign exchange holdings and their currencies.
The forward contract is
marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Forward contracts' prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the
forward contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and
losses are reported on the Statement of Operations. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or from unanticipated movements in exchange
rates. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, the Fund used forward contracts to hedge its currency exposure.
While the Fund may enter
into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet
the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall
performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between the Fund’s portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a
particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.
Forward contracts are
subject to the risk that the counterparties to such contracts may default on their obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the
contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of the
default.
Swaps:
A swap is an agreement that
obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows and/or meet certain obligations at specified intervals
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 27
|
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2024
based upon or calculated by reference to
changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) or the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying
reference obligation (in the case of a credit default swap) for a specified amount of an underlying asset or notional principal amount. The Fund will enter into swaps only on a net basis, which means that the two
payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the amount of the difference between the two payments. Except for currency swaps and credit default swaps, the notional
principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps, actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation,
and again upon the termination of the transaction.
Traditionally, swaps were
customized, privately negotiated agreements executed between two parties (“OTC Swaps”) but since 2013, certain swaps are required to be cleared pursuant to rules and regulations related to the Dodd –
Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd Frank”) and/or Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 on OTC Derivatives, Central Counterparties and Trade Repositories (“EMIR”) (“Cleared
Swaps”). Like OTC Swaps, Cleared Swaps are negotiated bilaterally. Unlike OTC Swaps, the act of clearing results in two swaps executed between each of the parties and a central counterparty (“CCP”),
and thus the counterparty credit exposure of the parties is to the CCP rather than to one another. Upon entering into a Cleared Swap, the Fund is required to pledge an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a
certain percentage of the contract amount. This payment is known as “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are calculated each day, depending on the daily
fluctuations in the fair value/market value of the underlying assets. An unrealized gain/(loss) equal to the
variation margin is recognized on a daily
basis. When the contract matures or is terminated, the gain or loss is realized and is presented in the Statements of Operations as a net realized gain or loss on swap contracts. The margin requirements associated
with OTC Swaps and Cleared Swaps may not be the same.
Entering into swap
agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there
will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform and that there may be unfavorable changes in the value of the index or securities
underlying the agreement. The Fund's maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk related to swaps is the fair value of the contract. This risk is mitigated by the posting of collateral by the counterparties to the
Fund to cover the Fund's exposure to the counterparty.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Fund may use interest
rate swap contracts to manage its exposure to interest rates. Interest rate swap contracts typically represent the exchange between the Fund and a counterparty of respective commitments to make variable rate and fixed
rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. Interest rate swap contracts may have a term that is greater than one year, but typically require periodic interim settlement in cash, at which time the
specified value of the variable interest rate is reset for the next settlement period. Net payments of interest are recorded as realized gains or losses. During the period that the swap contract is open, the contract
is marked-to-market as the net amount due to or from the Fund and changes in the value of swap contracts are recorded as unrealized gains or losses.
Summary of Derivative
Instruments:
The Fund may
use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2024:
| Risk Exposure Category
|
| Interest
Rate
Contracts
| Foreign
Currency
Contracts
| Credit
Contracts
| Equity
Contracts
| Commodity
Contracts
| Other
| Total
|
|
Assets:
|
Unrealized appreciation on:
|
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
| $–
| $96,548
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $96,548
|
Swap Contracts
| 1,347,241
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 1,347,241
|
Total
| $1,347,241
| $96,548
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $1,443,789
|
28
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2024
| Risk Exposure Category
|
| Interest
Rate
Contracts
| Foreign
Currency
Contracts
| Credit
Contracts
| Equity
Contracts
| Commodity
Contracts
| Other
| Total
|
Liabilities:
|
Unrealized depreciation on:
|
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
| $–
| $255,618
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $255,618
|
Total
| $–
| $255,618
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $255,618
|
Amounts listed as
“–” are $0 or round to $0.
The Fund has transactions
that may be subject to enforceable master netting agreements. A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2024 to the net amounts by broker and derivative type,
including any collateral received or pledged, is included in the following tables:
|
|
|
| Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
|
| Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
|
| Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
| Financial
Instruments
| Collateral
Received
| Net
Amount
| Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
| Financial
Instruments
| Collateral
Pledged
| Net
Amount
|
Description
| Assets
| Liabilities
|
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
|
Deutsche Bank AG
| $91,071
| $–
| $–
| $91,071
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $–
|
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 86
| –
| –
| 86
|
Morgan Stanley & Co.
| 5,477
| (76)
| –
| 5,401
| 76
| (76)
| –
| –
|
State Street Bank & Trust Co.
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 76,155
| –
| –
| 76,155
|
UBS AG
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 179,301
| –
| –
| 179,301
|
Amounts listed as
“–” are $0 or round to $0.
The effect of derivative
instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2024:
| Risk Exposure Category
|
| Interest
Rate
Contracts
| Foreign
Currency
Contracts
| Credit
Contracts
| Equity
Contracts
| Commodity
Contracts
| Total
|
|
Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized
as a Result of Operations:
|
Net realized gain/(loss) on:
|
Forward Currency Contracts
| $–
| $(429,829)
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $(429,829)
|
Swap Contracts
| 330,470
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 330,470
|
Total
| $330,470
| $(429,829)
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $(99,359)
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 29
|
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2024
| Risk Exposure Category
|
| Interest
Rate
Contracts
| Foreign
Currency
Contracts
| Credit
Contracts
| Equity
Contracts
| Commodity
Contracts
| Total
|
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on
Derivatives Recognized as a Result of Operations:
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of:
|
Forward Currency Contracts
| $–
| $78,573
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $78,573
|
Swap Contracts
| (370,302)
| –
| –
| –
| –
| (370,302)
|
Total
| $(370,302)
| $78,573
| $–
| $–
| $–
| $(291,729)
|
Amounts listed as
“–” are $0 or round to $0.
Information about derivatives reflected as
of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2024. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings for the Fund
during the six-month period ended April 30, 2024.
Derivative
| Average
Notional Value
|
Swap Contracts at Notional Amount
| $20,916,667
|
Foreign Currency Contracts Purchased
| $13,362,898
|
Foreign Currency Contracts Sold
| $6,035,344
|
f. Bank Loans:
The Fund may invest in bank
loans. Bank loans include floating and fixed-rate debt obligations. Floating rate loans are debt obligations issued by companies or other entities with floating interest rates that reset periodically. Bank loans may
include, but are not limited to, term loans, delayed funding loans, bridge loans and revolving credit facilities. Loan interest will primarily take the form of assignments purchased in the primary or secondary market
but may include participations. Floating rate loans are secured by specific collateral of the borrower and are senior to most other securities of the borrower (e.g., common stock or debt instruments) in the event of
bankruptcy. Floating rate loans are often issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, and refinancings. Floating rate loans are typically structured and administered by a financial
institution that acts as the agent of the lenders participating in the floating rate loan. Floating rate loans may be acquired directly through the agent, as an assignment from another lender who holds a direct
interest in the floating rate loan, or as a participation interest in another lender’s portion of the floating rate loan.
The Fund may also enter into,
or acquire participations in, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are borrowings in which the Fund agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount
upon demand by the borrowing issuer for a specified term. A revolving credit facility differs from a delayed funding loan in that as the borrowing issuer repays the loan,
an amount equal to the repayment is again
made available to the borrowing issuer under the facility. The borrowing issuer may at any time borrow and repay amounts so long as, in the aggregate, at any given time the amount borrowed does not exceed the maximum
amount established by the loan agreement. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest.
See “Bank Loan
Risk” under “Portfolio Investment Risks” for information regarding the risks associated with an investment in bank loans.
g. Security Transactions,
Investment Income and Expenses:
Security transactions are
recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and foreign currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual
basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted or amortized on an effective yield basis over the estimated lives of the respective securities.
h. Distributions:
The Fund has a managed
distribution policy to pay distributions from net investment income supplemented by net realized foreign exchange gains, net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of
capital distributions, if necessary, on a monthly basis. The managed distribution policy is subject to regular review by the Board. The Fund will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized
gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are
determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
30
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2024
i. Federal Income Taxes:
The Fund intends to
continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, (the "Code"), and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Fund from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is
required.
The Fund recognizes the tax
benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no
significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Fund’s U.S. federal and state tax returns for
each of the most recent four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 are subject to such review.
j. Foreign Withholding
Tax:
Dividend and interest
income from non-U.S. sources received by the Fund are generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In addition, the Fund may be subject to capital gains tax in certain countries in which it invests. The above
taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties with some of these countries. The Fund accrues such taxes when the related income is earned.
In addition, when the Fund
sells securities within certain countries in which it invests, the capital gains realized may be subject to tax. Based on these market requirements and as required under GAAP, the Fund accrues deferred capital gains
tax on securities currently held that have unrealized appreciation within these countries. The amount of deferred capital gains tax accrued, if any, is reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
k. Cash Flow
Information:
The Fund invests in
securities and distributes dividends from net investment income and net realized gains on investment and currency transactions which are paid in cash or are reinvested at the discretion of shareholders. These
activities are reported in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and additional information on cash receipts and cash payments is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. Cash includes domestic and foreign currency
as well as cash in segregated accounts for financial futures, swaps, and forward contracts which has been designated as collateral.
l. Payment-In-Kind:
The Fund may invest in the
open market or receive pursuant to debt restructuring, securities that pay-in-kind ("PIK") the interest due on such debt instruments. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual
rate specified, is added to the existing
principal balance of the debt when issued bonds have same terms as the bond or recorded as a separate bond when terms are different from the existing debt, and is recorded as interest income.
3. Agreements and Transactions
with Affiliates
Investment Manager, Investment
Sub-Adviser and Fund Administrator:
abrdn Asia serves as
the Investment Manager to the Fund, pursuant to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”). abrdn Investments Limited (the "Sub-Adviser") serves as the sub-adviser, pursuant to a sub-advisory
agreement. The Investment Manager and the Sub-Adviser (collectively, the “Advisers”) are wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of abrdn plc. In rendering advisory services, the Advisers may use the resources
of investment advisor subsidiaries of abrdn plc. These affiliates have entered into procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from affiliates may render portfolio management and research services as
associated persons of the Advisers.
The Investment Manager
manages the Fund’s investments and makes investment decisions on behalf of the Fund, including the selection of and the placement of orders with, brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions on behalf
of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser manages the portion of the Fund’s assets that the Investment Manager allocates to it. The Sub-Adviser is paid by the Investment Manager, not the Fund.
The Management Agreement
provides the Investment Manager with a fee, payable monthly by the Fund, at the following annual rates: 0.65% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets up to $200 million, 0.60% of Managed Assets between $200
million and $500 million, and 0.55% of Managed Assets in excess of $500 million. Managed Assets is defined in the Management Agreement as net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
For the six-month period ended
April 30, 2024, the Fund paid the Investment Manager $235,535.
abrdn Inc., an affiliate of
the Advisers, is the Fund’s administrator, pursuant to an agreement under which abrdn Inc. receives a fee, payable monthly by the Fund, at an annual fee rate of 0.125% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed
Assets up to $1 billion, 0.10% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets between $1 billion and $2 billion, and 0.075% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets in excess of $2 billion. For the
six-month period ended April 30, 2024, abrdn Inc. earned $45,295 from the Fund for administration services.
Investor Relations:
Under the terms of the
Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. provides and/or engages third parties to provide investor relations services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by abrdn Asia or
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 31
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2024
its affiliates as part of an Investor
Relations Program. Under the Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the “Fund’s Portion”). However, Investor Relations
Services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s
average weekly net assets and the Fund’s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.
During the six-month period
ended April 30, 2024, the Fund incurred investor relations fees of approximately $28,880. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, abrdn Inc. bore $15,912 of the investor relations cost allocated to the Fund
because the investor relations fees were above 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets on an annual basis.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of
investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, were $10,076,700 and $14,183,716, respectively.
5. Capital
The authorized capital of
the Fund is 300 million shares of $0.001 par value per share of common stock. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, the Fund reinvested 21,475 shares pursuant to its Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase
Plan. As of April 30, 2024, there were 13,413,555 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
On September 23, 2021, the
Fund entered into an underwriting sales agreement with Jones Trading Institutional Services LLC (“Jones”), pursuant to which the Fund may offer and sell up to $35,000,000 of common shares of beneficial
interest, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Shares”), from time to time, through Jones as its agent, in transactions deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act
(the “ATM Offering”). During the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, there were no shares sold under this agreement.
Offering costs associated
with Fund’s shelf registration statement initially effective with the SEC on July 2021 are approximately $88,543 of which $44,960 were charged to paid-in-capital upon the issuance of associated shares. The
Fund’s ATM Offering, through Jones, was made under this shelf registration statement and the associated offering costs are approximately $357,091 of which $249,598 were charged to paid-in-capital upon the
issuance of associated shares and $107,493 remains in prepaid expenses.
Additional shares of the Fund
may be issued under certain circumstances, including pursuant to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan. Additional
information concerning the Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan is included within this report.
6. Open Market Repurchase
Policy
The Board approved an open
market repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase
determined at the discretion of the Investment Manager. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels
and current market conditions.
On a quarterly basis, the
Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund’s website
on a monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period.
For the six-month period ended
April 30, 2024, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through this Program.
7. Credit Facility
The Fund may use leverage
to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act, which permits leverage to exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount obtained through leverage) in certain market conditions.
The Fund’s Revolving
Credit loan Facility with The Bank of Nova Scotia was amended on February 27, 2024 to extend the scheduled commitment termination date to February 25, 2025 with a committed facility amount of $25,000,000. As of April
30, 2024, the balance of the loan outstanding was $22,050,000. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2024 the average interest rate on the loan facility was 6.54% and the average balance was $20,248,352. The
interest expense is accrued on a daily basis and is payable to The Bank of Nova Scotia on a monthly basis.
The amounts borrowed from the
loan facility may be invested to return higher rates than the rates in the Fund’s portfolio. However, the cost of leverage could exceed the income earned by the Fund on the proceeds of such leverage. To the
extent that the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds from the use of leverage in assets which pay interest at a rate which exceeds the rate paid on the leverage, the yield on the Fund’s common stock will
decrease. In addition, in the event of a general market decline in the value of assets in which the Fund invests, the effect of that decline will be magnified in the Fund because of the additional assets purchased
with the proceeds of the leverage.
32
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
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Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2024
Non-recurring expenses in connection with the
implementation of the loan facility will reduce the Fund's performance.
The Fund’s leveraged
capital structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and policies. The funds borrowed pursuant to the loan facility may constitute a substantial lien and
burden by reason of their prior claim against the income of the Fund and against the net assets of the Fund in liquidation. The Fund is not permitted to declare dividends or other distributions in the event of default
under the loan facility. In the event of a default under the loan facility, the lenders have the right to cause a liquidation of the collateral (i.e., sell portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund) and, if
any such default is not cured, the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as well. A liquidation of the Fund’s collateral assets in an event of default, or a voluntary paydown of the loan facility in
order to avoid an event of default, would typically involve administrative expenses and could involve penalties. Additionally, such liquidations often involve selling off portions of the Fund’s assets at
inopportune times which can result in losses when markets are unfavorable. The loan facility has a term of three years and is not a perpetual form of leverage; there can be no assurance that the loan facility will be
available for renewal on acceptable terms, if at all. Bank loan fees and expenses included in the Statement of Operations include fees for the renewal of the loan facility as well as commitment fees for any portion of
the loan facility not drawn upon at any time during the period. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, the Fund incurred fees of approximately $52,604.
The credit agreement
governing the loan facility includes usual and customary covenants for this type of transaction. These covenants impose on the Fund asset coverage requirements, Fund composition requirements and limits on certain
investments, such as illiquid investments, which are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. The covenants or guidelines could impede the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser from fully managing
the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. The covenants also include a requirement that the Fund maintain net assets of no less than $25,000,000. Furthermore,
non-compliance with such covenants or the occurrence of other events could lead to the cancelation of the loan facility.
8. Portfolio Investment
Risks
a. Bank Loan Risk:
There are a number of risks
associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, illiquid securities risk, and prepayment risk. There is also the possibility that the collateral securing a loan, if any, may be
difficult to liquidate or be insufficient to cover the amount owed under the loan. These risks could cause the
Fund to lose income or principal on a
particular investment, which in turn could affect the Fund’s returns. In addition, bank loans may settle on a delayed basis, resulting in the proceeds from the sale of such loans not being readily available to
make additional investments or distributions. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from
banks or other lenders.
b. Credit and Market
Risk:
A debt instrument’s
price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or
underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. Funds that invest in high yield and emerging market instruments are
subject to certain additional credit and market risks. The yields of high yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit risk. The Fund's investments in securities rated below
investment grade typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk of not receiving timely and/or ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market
price volatility, and less liquid secondary market trading. Economic, financial or political events, trading and tariff arrangements, war, terrorism, natural disasters, public health issues like pandemics or
epidemics, and other circumstances in one country or region could have profound impacts on global economies or markets.
c. Emerging Markets
Risk:
The Fund is subject to
emerging markets risk. This is a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less
stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies” below). Additional risks associated with investing in emerging
markets include, among other things, smaller market capitalizations, less government regulation, less extensive and less frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements, loss resulting from problems in
share registration and custody, and the nationalization of foreign deposits or assets.
d. Focus Risk:
The Fund may have elements
of risk not typically associated with investments in the United States due to focused investments in a limited number of countries or regions subject to foreign securities or currency risks. Such focused investments
may subject the Fund to additional risks resulting from political or economic conditions in such countries or regions and the possible imposition of adverse governmental laws or currency exchange restrictions could
cause the
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 33
|
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2024
securities and their markets to be less liquid
and their prices to be more volatile than those of comparable U.S. securities.
e. High-Yield Bonds and
Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk:
The Fund’s
investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative
and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be
very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.
f. Interest Rate Risk:
The prices of fixed income
securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. Generally, the Fund’s fixed
income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa, and the volatility of lower-rated securities is even greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are
generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk.
The Fund may be subject to a
greater interest rate risk due to a changing interest rate environment and the effect of potential government monetary and fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives.
Changes in interest rates or
a lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income or debt markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its holdings.
g. Risk Associated with
Foreign Securities and Currencies:
Investments in securities
of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange
controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and political or social
instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries. Foreign securities may also be harder to price than U.S. securities.
Certain countries also may impose
substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. These factors may
limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries.
The value of foreign
currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces
the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the
Advisers are unsuccessful.
h. Russia/Ukraine Risk:
In February 2022, Russia
commenced a military attack on Ukraine. The outbreak of hostilities between the two countries and the threat of wider spread hostilities could have a severe adverse effect on the region and global economies, including
significant negative impacts on the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. In addition, sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and other countries, and any sanctions
imposed in the future, could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. The price and liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as a result of the conflict and related events.
This armed conflict is still ongoing as of the date of this report. How long the armed conflict and related events will last cannot be predicted. These tensions and any related events could have a significant impact
on Fund performance and the value of the Fund's investments.
9. Contingencies
In the normal course of
business, the Fund may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made
against the Fund, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Fund expects the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.
34
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (concluded)
April 30, 2024
10. Tax Information
The U.S. federal income tax
basis of the Fund's investments (including derivatives, if applicable) and the net unrealized depreciation as of April 30, 2024, were as follows:
Tax Cost of
Securities
| Unrealized
Appreciation
| Unrealized
Depreciation
| Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
|
$76,259,144
| $991,598
| $(6,540,563)
| $(5,548,965)
|
11. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated
the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the
financial statements as of April 30, 2024, other than as noted below.
On May 9, 2024 and June 11, 2024, the Fund
announced that it will pay on May 31, 2024 and June 28, 2024, respectively, a distribution of U.S. $0.07 per share to all shareholders of record as of May 23, 2024 and June 21, 2024, respectively.
Effective June 30, 2024,
Stephen Bird, an interested Director, departed as CEO of abrdn plc and resigned from the Board of the Fund. Effective June 30, 2024, Christian Pittard was appointed as an interested Director of the Fund.
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
| 35
|
Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase
Plan (Unaudited)
The Fund intends to distribute to
shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and to distribute any net realized capital gains at least annually. Net investment income for this purpose is income other than net realized long-term and
short-term capital gains net of expenses. Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), shareholders whose shares of common stock are registered in their own names
will be deemed to have elected to have all distributions automatically reinvested by Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Plan Agent”) in the Fund shares pursuant to the Plan, unless such shareholders
elect to receive distributions in cash. Shareholders who elect to receive distributions in cash will receive such distributions paid by check in U.S. Dollars mailed directly to the shareholder by the Plan Agent, as
dividend paying agent. In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others who are beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares
certified from time to time by the shareholders as representing the total amount registered in such shareholders’ names and held for the account of beneficial owners that have not elected to receive
distributions in cash. Investors that own shares registered in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee should consult with such nominee as to participation in the Plan through such nominee and may be required to
have their shares registered in their own names in order to participate in the Plan. Please note that the Fund does not issue certificates so all shares will be registered in book entry form. The Plan Agent serves as
agent for the shareholders in administering the Plan. If the Directors of the Fund declare an income dividend or a capital gains distribution payable either in the Fund’s common stock or in cash, nonparticipants
in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive common stock, to be issued by the Fund or purchased by the Plan Agent in the open market, as provided below. If the market price per share (plus
expected per share fees) on the valuation date equals or exceeds NAV per share on that date, the Fund will issue new shares to participants at NAV; provided, however, that if the NAV is less than 95% of the market
price on the valuation date, then such shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. The valuation date will be the payable date for such distribution or dividend or, if that date is not a trading day on the NYSE
American, the immediately preceding trading date. If NAV exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, or if the Fund should declare an income dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the
Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the NYSE American or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts on, or shortly after, the payment date. If, before the Plan
Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the NAV of the Fund share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the NAV of the Fund’s shares, resulting in the
acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund on the dividend payment date. Because of
the foregoing difficulty with respect to
open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium
during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will receive the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last purchase
date.
Participants have the option
of making additional cash payments of a minimum of $50 per investment (by check, one-time online bank debit or recurring automatic monthly ACH debit) to the Plan Agent for investment in the Fund’s common stock,
with an annual maximum contribution of $250,000. The Plan Agent will wait up to three business days after receipt of a check or electronic funds transfer to ensure it receives good funds. Following confirmation of
receipt of good funds, the Plan Agent will use all such funds received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on the 25th day of each month or the next trading day if the 25th is not a trading
day.
If the participant sets up
recurring automatic monthly ACH debits, funds will be withdrawn from his or her U.S. bank account on the 20th of each month or the next business day if the 20th is not a banking business day and invested on the next
investment date. The Plan Agent maintains all shareholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in an account, including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax
records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan. There
will be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a per share fee of $0.02 incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open market purchases
in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan Agent is required
to pay.
Participants also have the
option of selling their shares through the Plan. The Plan supports two types of sales orders. Batch order sales are submitted on each market day and will be grouped with other sale requests to be sold. The price will
be the average sale price obtained by Computershare’s broker, net of fees, for each batch order and will be sold generally within 2 business days of the request during regular open market hours. Please note that
all written sales requests are always processed by Batch Order. ($10 and $0.12 per share). Market Order sales will sell at the next available trade. The shares are sold real time when they hit the market, however an
available trade must be presented to complete this transaction. Market Order sales may only
36
| abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
|
Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase
Plan (Unaudited) (concluded)
be requested by phone at 1-800-647-0584 or
using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen. ($25 and $0.12 per share).
The receipt of dividends and
distributions under the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. The Fund or the Plan Agent may terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash
payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to notice of the termination sent to members of the Plan at least 30 days prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be
amended by
the Fund or the Plan Agent, but (except when
necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority) only by mailing a written notice at least 30 days prior to
the effective date to the participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent by phone at 1-800-647-0584, using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen or in writing to Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 43006, Providence, RI 02940-3078.
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
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Directors (as of April 30, 2024)
P. Gerald Malone, Chair
Radhika Ajmera
Stephen Bird
William J. Potter*
Moritz Sell
* Retired from the Board effective May 16, 2024
with Rahn Porter elected on the same date as presented in the annual proxy.
Investment Manager
abrdn Asia Limited
7 Straits View
#23-04 Marina One East Tower
Singapore 018936
Investment Sub-Adviser
abrdn Investments Limited
1 George Street
Edinburgh, EH2 2LL
United Kingdom
Administrator
abrdn Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Congress Street, Suite 1
Boston, MA 02114-2016
Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 43006
Providence, RI 02940-3078
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
KPMG LLP
1601 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Legal Counsel
Dechert LLP
1900 K Street N.W.
Washington D.C. 20006
Investor Relations
abrdn Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
1-800-522-5465
Investor.Relations@abrdn.com
The Financial Statements
as of April 30, 2024, included in this report, were not audited and accordingly, no opinion is expressed thereon.
Notice is hereby given in
accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.
Shares of abrdn Global
Income Fund, Inc. are traded on the NYSE American under the symbol “FCO.” Information about the Fund’s net asset value and market price is available at www.abrdnfco.com.
This report, including
the financial information herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. for their general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial
situation and the particular needs of any specific person. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) Schedule of Investments in securities
of unaffiliated issuers as of close of the reporting period is included as part of the Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this
Form N-CSR.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End
Management Investment Companies.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a) Not applicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
(b) There has been no change, as of the date of this filing, in
any of the portfolio managers identified in response to paragraph (a)(1) of this Item in the registrant’s most recently filed
annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management
Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Period | |
(a) Total No. of Shares Purchased | | |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share | | |
(c) Total No. of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1) | | |
(d) Maximum No. of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1) | |
Month #1 (Nov. 1, 2023 — Nov. 30, 2023) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 872,479 | |
Month #2 (Dec. 1, 2023 — Dec. 31, 2023) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 872,479 | |
Month #3 (Jan. 1, 2024 — Jan. 31, 2024) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 872,479 | |
Month #4 (Feb. 1, 2024 — Feb. 29, 2024) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 872,479 | |
Month #5 (Mar. 1, 2024 — Mar. 31, 2024) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 872,479 | |
Month #6 (Apr. 1, 2024 — Apr. 30, 2024) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 872,479 | |
Total | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| | |
|
(1) |
On March 1, 2001, the Board of Trustees approved an open market share repurchase program (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund’s investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions. On a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's website on a monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period as of October 31 of the prior year. For the period ended April 30, 2024, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through this program. |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
During the period ended April 30, 2024, there were no material
changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Directors.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
| (a) | The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing
date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required
by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b)) and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)). |
| (b) | There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
Not applicable.
Item 14. Exhibits.
| (a)(3) | Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.23c-1)
sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable. |
| (a)(4) | Change in Registrant’s independent public accountant.
Not applicable. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
By: |
/s/
Alan Goodson |
|
|
Alan Goodson, |
|
|
Principal Executive Officer of |
|
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
|
Date: July 8, 2024
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: |
/s/
Alan Goodson |
|
|
Alan Goodson, |
|
|
Principal Executive Officer of |
|
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
|
Date: July 8, 2024
By: |
/s/
Sharon Ferrari |
|
|
Sharon Ferrari, |
|
|
Principal Financial Officer of |
|
|
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
|
Date: July 8, 2024
Exhibit 99.CERT
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under
the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Sharon Ferrari, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. (the “Registrant”); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the
financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
4. | The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the Registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to
be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented
in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to
the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the Registrant’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and
report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: July 8,
2024
/s/ Sharon Ferrari |
|
Sharon Ferrari |
|
Principal Financial Officer |
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under
the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Alan Goodson, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. (the “Registrant”); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the
financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
4. | The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the Registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to
be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented
in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to
the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the Registrant’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and
report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: July 8,
2024
/s/ Alan Goodson |
|
Alan Goodson |
|
Principal Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit 99.906CERT
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under
the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Alan Goodson, Principal Executive Officer, and
Sharon Ferrari, Principal Financial Officer, of abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. (the “Registrant”), each certify that:
1. | The Registrant’s periodic report on Form N-CSR for the period ended April 30, 2024 (the
“Form N-CSR”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as applicable; and |
2. | The information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
/s/ Alan Goodson |
|
Alan Goodson |
|
Date: July 8, 2024 |
|
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc.
/s/ Sharon Ferrari |
|
Sharon Ferrari |
|
Date: July 8, 2024 |
|
This certification is being furnished solely pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of Form N-CSR or as a separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that
appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Registrant
and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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