Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
KING RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware |
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13-3784149 |
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S.
Employer |
Incorporation
or Organization) |
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Identification
No.) |
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Unit 1813, 18/F, Fo Tan Industrial Centre
26-28 Au Pui Wan Street
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Fo
Tan, Hong Kong |
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(Zip
Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area
code: +852-35858905
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
(Title
of Class) |
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(Name
of exchange on which registered) |
n/a |
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n/a |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the
Act:
(Title of Class)
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer,
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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☐ |
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Accelerated filer |
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☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer |
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☐ |
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Smaller reporting company |
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☒ |
Emerging Growth Company |
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☐ |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐
FORM 10
KING RESOURCES, INC.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTORY COMMENT
We are not a Hong Kong operating company but a Delaware holding
company with operations conducted through our wholly owned
subsidiaries based in Hong Kong and the British Virgin Islands. Our
investors hold shares of common stock in King Resources, Inc., the
Delaware holding company. This structure presents unique risks as
our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our Hong
Kong operating subsidiary and will be dependent upon contributions
from our subsidiaries to finance our cash flow needs. Our ability
to obtain contributions from our subsidiary are significantly
affected by regulations promulgated by Hong Kong and the People’s
Republic of China (“the PRC”) authorities. Any change in the
interpretation of existing rules and regulations or the
promulgation of new rules and regulations may materially affect our
operations and or the value of our securities, including causing
the value of our securities to significantly decline or become
worthless. For a detailed description of the risks facing the
Company associated with our structure, please refer to “Risk Factors – Risk Factors Relating to
Doing Business in Hong Kong.”
King Resources, Inc. and its Hong Kong and British Virgin Island
subsidiaries are not required to obtain permission from the Chinese
authorities including the China Securities Regulatory Commission,
or CSRC, or Cybersecurity Administration Committee, or CAC, to
operate or to issue securities to foreign investors. However, in
light of the recent statements and regulatory actions by the PRC
government, such as those related to Hong Kong’s national security,
the promulgation of regulations prohibiting foreign ownership of
Chinese companies operating in certain industries, which are
constantly evolving, and anti-monopoly concerns, we may be subject
to the risks of uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC
government in this regard including the risk that the PRC
government could disallow our holding company structure, which may
result in a material change in our operations, including our
ability to continue our existing holding company structure, carry
on our current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or
continue to offer securities to our investors. These adverse
actions could cause the value of our common stock to significantly
decline or become worthless. We may also be subject to penalties
and sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the
Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission, if we fail to comply with
such rules and regulations, which could adversely affect the
ability of the Company’s securities to continue to trade on the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which may cause the value of our
securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
There may be prominent risks associated with our operations being
in Hong Kong. For example, as a U.S.-listed Hong Kong public
company, we may face heightened scrutiny, criticism and
negative publicity, which could result in a material change in our
operations and the value of our common stock. It could also
significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or
continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of
such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Additionally, changes in Chinese internal regulatory mandates, such
as the M&A rules, Anti-Monopoly Law, and the Data Security Law,
may target the Company's corporate structure and impact our ability
to conduct business in Hong Kong, accept foreign investments, or
list on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. For a detailed
description of the risks facing the Company and the offering
associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to
“Risk Factors – Risk Factors
Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.”
We intend to expand our operations into China and other Asia
markets as opportunities permit. Upon our expansion into China, we
will become directly subject to all PRC laws and all risks
described herein relating to the PRC will increase.
In addition to the foregoing risks, we face various legal and
operational risks and uncertainties arising from doing business in
Hong Kong as summarized below and in “Risk Factors — Risks Factors Relating to
Doing Business in Hong Kong.”
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Adverse
changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government
could have a material and adverse effect on overall economic growth
in China and Hong Kong, which could materially and adversely affect
our business. Please see “Risk
Factors - We face the risk that changes in the policies of the
PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we
may be able to conduct in the Hong Kong and the profitability of
such business.” and “Substantial uncertainties and restrictions
with respect to the political and economic policies of the PRC
government and PRC laws and regulations could have a significant
impact upon the business that we may be able to conduct in the PRC
and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial
condition.” |
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We
are a holding company with operations conducted through our wholly
owned subsidiary based in Hong Kong. This structure presents unique
risks as our investors may never directly hold equity interests in
our Hong Kong subsidiary and will be dependent upon contributions
from our subsidiary to finance our cash flow needs. Any limitation
on the ability of our subsidiary to make payments to us could have
a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct business. We do
not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future; you
should not buy our stock if you expect dividends. Please see
“Risk Factors - Because our
holding company structure creates restrictions on the payment of
dividends, our ability to pay dividends is
limited.” |
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· |
PRC
regulation of loans to and direct investments in PRC entities by
offshore holding companies may delay or prevent us from using the
proceeds of this offering to make loans or additional capital
contributions to our operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong.
Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation
of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the
viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance
and business operations. Please see “Risk Factors - PRC regulation of loans to
and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies
and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or
prevent us from using the proceeds we receive from offshore
financing activities to make loans to or make additional capital
contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, which could materially
and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and
expand business.” |
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In
light of China’s extension of its authority into Hong Kong, the
Chinese government can change Hong Kong’s rules and regulations at
any time with little to no advance notice, and can intervene and
influence our operations and business activities in Hong Kong. We
are currently not required to obtain approval from Chinese
authorities (including the CSRC and the CAC) to operate or to list
on U.S. exchanges. However, to the extent that the Chinese
government exerts more control over offerings conducted overseas
and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers over time and
if our subsidiary or the holding company were required to obtain
approvals in the future, or we erroneously conclude that that
approvals were not required, or were denied permission from Chinese
authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, our operations may
materially change, our ability to offer or continue to offer
securities to our investors or to continue listing on a U.S.
exchange may be adversely affected, and the value of our common
stock may significantly decline or become worthless, which would
materially affect the interest of the investors. There is a risk
that the Chinese government may intervene or influence our
operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings
conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based
issuers, which could result in a material change in our operations
and/or the value of our securities. Further, any actions by the
Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over
offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in
China-based issuers would likely significantly limit or completely
hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to
investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly
decline or be worthless. Please see “Risk Factors - We face the risk that
changes in the policies of the PRC government could have a
significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in
the Hong Kong and the profitability of such business.” and
“Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to the
political and economic policies of the PRC government and PRC laws
and regulations could have a significant impact upon the business
that we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong and accordingly on the
results of our operations and financial condition.” and “The PRC
government has significant oversight and discretion over the
conduct of a Hong Kong company’s business operations or to exert
control over any offering of securities conducted overseas and/or
foreign investment in China-based issuers, and may intervene with
or influence our operations, may limit or completely hinder our
ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and
may cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or
be worthless, as the government deems appropriate to further
regulatory, political and societal goals.” |
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Governmental
control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our
revenues effectively and affect the value of your
investment. |
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We
may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the PRC
regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data
protection. We may be liable for improper use or appropriation of
personal information provided by our customers. Please see
“Risk Factors - The PRC
government has significant oversight and discretion over the
conduct of a Hong Kong company’s business operations or to exert
control over any offering of securities conducted overseas and/or
foreign investment in China-based issuers, and may intervene with
or influence our operations , may limit or completely hinder our
ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and
may cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or
be worthless, as the government deems appropriate to further
regulatory, political and societal goals.” |
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Under
the Enterprise Income Tax Law, we may be classified as a “Resident
Enterprise” of China. Such classification will likely result in
unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders.
Please see “Risk Factors -
Our global income may be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC
Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.” |
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Failure
to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of
offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our
PRC resident Shareholders to personal liability, may limit our
ability to acquire Hong Kong and PRC companies or to inject capital
into our Hong Kong subsidiary, may limit the ability of our Hong
Kong subsidiaries to distribute profits to us or may otherwise
materially and adversely affect us. |
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The
recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, and the Holding
Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call for additional and more
stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon
assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the
non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These
developments could add uncertainties to our offering. Trading in
our securities may be prohibited under the Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB determines that it cannot
inspect or investigate completely our auditor, and that as a result
an exchange may determine to delist our securities. Our auditor is
not subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on
December 16, 2021. However, in the event the Malaysian authorities
subsequently take a position disallowing the PCAOB to inspect our
auditor, then we would need to change our auditor to avoid having
our securities delisted. Please see “Risk Factors - The Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (PCAOB) to be permitted to inspect the issuer's
public accounting firm within three years. There are uncertainties
under the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and
requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to
conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of
the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to
conduct such investigations, they may suspend or de-register our
registration with the SEC and delist our securities from applicable
trading market within the US.” |
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You
may be subject to PRC income tax on dividends from us or on any
gain realized on the transfer of shares of our common stock. Please
see “Risk Factors -
Dividends payable to our foreign investors and gains on the sale of
our shares of common stock by our foreign investors may become
subject to tax by the PRC.” |
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We
face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity
interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding
companies. Please see “Risk
Factors - We and our shareholders face uncertainties with
respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident
enterprises by their non-PRC holding
companies.” |
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We
are organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a holding
company that conducts its business through a number of subsidiaries
organized under the laws of foreign jurisdictions such as Hong Kong
and the British Virgin Islands. This may have an adverse impact on
the ability of U.S. investors to enforce a judgment obtained in
U.S. Courts against these entities, bring actions in Hong Kong
against us or our management or to effect service of process on the
officers and directors managing the foreign subsidiaries. Please
see “Risk Factors - It may
be difficult for stockholders to enforce any judgment obtained in
the United States against us, which may limit the remedies
otherwise available to our stockholders.” |
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U.S.
regulatory bodies may be limited in their ability to conduct
investigations or inspections of our operations in
China. |
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There
are significant uncertainties under the EIT Law relating to the
withholding tax liabilities of our PRC subsidiary, and dividends
payable by our PRC subsidiary to our offshore subsidiaries may not
qualify to enjoy certain treaty benefits. Please see
“Risk Factors - Our global
income may be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC Enterprise Income
Tax Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations.” |
References in this registration statement to the “Company,”
“KRFG,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to King Resources, Inc., a
Delaware company.
Transfers of Cash to and from Our Subsidiaries
King Resources, Inc. is a Delaware holding company with no
operations of its own. We conduct our operations in Hong Kong
primarily through our operating subsidiary in Hong Kong. We may
rely on dividends to be paid by our Hong Kong or British Virgin
Island subsidiaries to fund our cash and financing requirements,
including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash
distributions to our shareholders, to service any debt we may incur
and to pay our operating expenses. If our Hong Kong subsidiary
incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments
governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or
make other distributions to us. To date, our subsidiaries have not
made any transfers, dividends or distributions to King Resources,
Inc. and King Resources, Inc. has not made any transfers, dividends
or distributions to its subsidiaries.
King Resources, Inc. is permitted under Delaware laws to provide
funding to our subsidiaries in Hong Kong and the British Virgin
Islands through loans or capital contributions without restrictions
on the amount of the funds, subject to satisfaction of applicable
government registration, approval and filing requirements. Our Hong
Kong and British Virgin Island subsidiaries are also permitted
under the laws of Hong Kong and the British Virgin Islands to
provide funding to King Resources, Inc. through dividend
distributions without restrictions on the amount of the funds.
As of the date of this prospectus, there has been no
dividends or distributions among the parent company or the
subsidiaries nor do we expect such dividends or distributions to
occur in the foreseeable future among the parent company and its
subsidiaries.
We currently intend to retain all available funds and future
earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business
and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our
dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of
directors after considering our financial condition, results of
operations, capital requirements, contractual requirements,
business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems
relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future
financing instruments.
Subject to the Delaware General Corporation Law and our bylaws, our
board of directors may authorize and declare a dividend to
shareholders at such time and of such an amount as they think fit
if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately
following the dividend the value of our assets will exceed our
liabilities and we will be able to pay our debts as they become
due. There is no further Delaware statutory restriction on the
amount of funds which may be distributed by us by dividend.
Under the current practice of the Inland Revenue Department of
HongKong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of
dividends paid by us. The laws and regulations of the PRC do not
currently have any material impact on transfer of cash from King
Resources, Inc. to our Hong Kong subsidiary or from our Hong Kong
subsidiary to King Resources, Inc. There are no restrictions or
limitation under the laws of Hong Kong imposed on the conversion of
Hong Kong dollar into foreign currencies and the remittance of
currencies out of Hong Kong or across borders and to U.S.
investors.
Current PRC regulations permit PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to
Hong Kong subsidiaries only out of their accumulated profits, if
any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and
regulations. In addition, each of our subsidiaries in China is
required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each
year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve
reaches 50% of its registered capital. Each of such entity in China
is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax
profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although the amount to
be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board
of directors. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among
other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future
losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies,
the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in
the event of liquidation. As of the date of this prospectus, we do
not have any PRC subsidiaries.
The PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of
Renminbi (“RMB”) into foreign currencies and the remittance of
currencies out of the PRC. Therefore, we may experience
difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary
to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends
from our profits, if any. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries in the
PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments
governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or
make other payments. If we or our subsidiaries are unable to
receive all of the revenues from our operations, we may be unable
to pay dividends on our common stock.
Cash dividends, if any, on our common stock will be paid in U.S.
dollars. If we are considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax
purposes, any dividends we pay to our overseas shareholders may be
regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be subject to
PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10.0%.
In order for us to pay dividends to our shareholders, we will rely
on payments made from our Hong Kong subsidiary to King Resources,
Inc. If in the future we have PRC subsidiaries, certain payments
from such PRC subsidiaries to our Hong Kong subsidiary will be
subject to PRC taxes, including business taxes and VAT. As of the
date of this prospectus, we do not have any PRC subsidiaries and
our Hong Kong subsidiary has not made any transfers or
distributions.
Pursuant to the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double
Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, or the Double Tax Avoidance
Arrangement, the 10% withholding tax rate may be lowered to 5% if a
Hong Kong resident enterprise owns no less than 25% of a PRC
entity. However, the 5% withholding tax rate does not automatically
apply and certain requirements must be satisfied, including,
without limitation, that (a) the Hong Kong entity must be the
beneficial owner of the relevant dividends; and (b) the Hong Kong
entity must directly hold no less than 25% share ownership in the
PRC entity during the 12 consecutive months preceding its receipt
of the dividends. In current practice, a Hong Kong entity must
obtain a tax resident certificate from the Hong Kong tax authority
to apply for the 5% lower PRC withholding tax rate. As the Hong
Kong tax authority will issue such a tax resident certificate on a
case-by-case basis, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
obtain the tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong tax
authority and enjoy the preferential withholding tax rate of 5%
under the Double Taxation Arrangement with respect to dividends to
be paid by a PRC subsidiary to its immediate holding company. As of
the date of this prospectus, we do not have a PRC subsidiary. In
the event that we acquire or form a PRC subsidiary in the future
and such PRC subsidiary desires to declare and pay dividends to our
Hong Kong subsidiary, our Hong Kong subsidiary will be required to
apply for the tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong
tax authority. In such event, we plan to inform the investors
through SEC filings, such as a current report on Form 8-K, prior to
such actions. See “Risk Factors –
Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.”
SPECIAL
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed in this registration statement may
constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)
and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to be materially different from the
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “may,” “expect” and similar expressions are generally
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results
may differ materially from the results anticipated in these
forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including,
without limitation, those discussed under the captions “Risk
Factors,” and elsewhere in this registration statement. All written
or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly
qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Such
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements about our:
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expectations
for increases or decreases in expenses; |
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expectations
for incurring capital expenditures to expand our products and
services or our geographical reach; |
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expectations
for generating revenue or becoming profitable on a sustained
basis; |
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expectations
or ability to enter into marketing and other partnership
agreements; |
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our
ability to compete against other companies; |
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our
ability to attract and retain key personnel; |
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estimates
of the sufficiency of our existing cash and cash equivalents to
finance our operating requirements; |
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the
volatility of our stock price; |
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expectations
for future capital requirements. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this registration
statement reflect our views and assumptions as of the effective
date of this registration statement. Except as required by law, we
assume no responsibility for updating any forward-looking
statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by
these cautionary statements.
OVERVIEW
King Resources, Inc. (f/k/a ARXA International Energy Inc.) is a
holding company that, through its subsidiaries, is engaged
primarily in the development of smart power supply products. We
operate our business through our wholly owned subsidiary Powertech
Corporation Limited (“Powertech Corp”). Powertech Corp commenced
operations in Hong Kong on January 21, 2015 and sold our products
primarily in Asia. We are not required to obtain permission from
the Chinese authorities to operate or to issue securities to
foreign investors. The holding company of Powertech Corp, Powertech
Management Limited (“Powertech”) was organized as a private limited
liability company on December 3, 2021, in British Virgin Islands.
We acquired Powertech on December 15, 2021. Our corporate
organization chart is below.
Corporate Chart

We are not a Chinese operating company but a Delaware holding
company with operations conducted through our wholly owned
subsidiaries based in British Virgin Islands and Hong Kong. This
structure presents unique risks as our investors may never directly
hold equity interests in our Hong Kong subsidiary and will be
dependent upon contributions from our subsidiaries to finance our
cash flow needs. Our Hong Kong subsidiary is currently not required
to obtain permission from the Chinese authorities including the
China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, or Cybersecurity
Administration Committee, or CAC, to operate or to issue securities
to foreign investors. However, in light of the recent statements
and regulatory actions by the PRC government, such as those related
to Hong Kong’s national security, the promulgation of regulations
prohibiting foreign ownership of Chinese companies operating in
certain industries, which are constantly evolving, and
anti-monopoly concerns, we may be subject to the risks of
uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC government in this
regard including the risk that we inadvertently conclude that such
approvals are not required, that applicable laws, regulations or
interpretations change such that we are required to obtain
approvals in the future, or that the PRC government could disallow
our holding company structure, which would likely result in a
material change in our operations, including our ability to
continue our existing holding company structure, carry on our
current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or continue
to offer securities to our investors. These adverse actions would
likely cause the value of our common stock to significantly decline
or become worthless. We may also be subject to penalties and
sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the
Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission, if we fail to comply with
such rules and regulations, which would likely adversely affect the
ability of the Company’s securities to continue to trade on the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which would likely cause the value
of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
There may be prominent risks associated with our operations being
in Hong Kong. For example, as a U.S.-listed Hong Kong public
company, we may face heightened scrutiny, criticism and
negative publicity, which could result in a material change in our
operations and the value of our common stock. It could also
significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or
continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of
such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Additionally, changes in Chinese internal regulatory mandates, such
as the M&A rules, Anti-Monopoly Law, and the Data Security Law,
may target the Company's corporate structure and impact our ability
to conduct business in Hong Kong, accept foreign investments, or
list on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. Recently, the PRC
government initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements
to regulate business operations in China with little advance
notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the
securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies
listed overseas using variable interest entity structure, adopting
new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and
expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement, The business of
our subsidiary are not subject to cybersecurity review with the
Cyberspace Administration of China, or CAC, given that: (i) our
products and services are offered not directly to individual users
but through our institutional customers; (ii) we do not possess a
large amount of personal information in our business operations..
In addition, we are not subject to merger control review by China’s
anti-monopoly enforcement agency due to the level of our revenues
which provided from us and audited by our auditor and the fact that
we currently do not expect to propose or implement any acquisition
of control of, or decisive influence over, any company with
revenues within China of more than RMB400 million. Currently, these
statements and regulatory actions have had no impact on our daily
business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and
list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. However,
since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly
uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making
bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or
detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or
promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new
laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the
ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an
U.S. or other foreign exchange. For a detailed description of the
risks facing the Company and the offering associated with our
operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Risk Factors – Risk
Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.”
We are organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a
holding company that conducts its business through a number of
subsidiaries organized under the laws of foreign jurisdictions such
as Hong Kong and the British Virgin Islands. This may have an
adverse impact on the ability of U.S. investors to enforce a
judgment obtained in U.S. Courts against these entities, or to
effect service of process on the officers and directors managing
the foreign subsidiaries.
We generate revenue of $77,389 and $0 for the years ended March 31,
2021 and 2020, respectively. We reported a net loss of $133,331 and
$210,093 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
We had current assets of $107,492 and current liabilities of
$1,844,578 as of March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2020, our current
assets and current liabilities were $26,601 and 1,627,674,
respectively. We have prepared our financial statements for the
years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 assuming that we will continue
as a going concern. Our continuation as a going concern is
dependent upon improving our profitability and the continuing
financial support from our stockholders. Our sources of capital in
the past have included the sale of equity securities, which include
common stock sold in private transactions and short-term and
long-term debts.
History
We were incorporated in the state of Delaware on September 8, 1995,
under the name ARXA International Energy, Inc. On June 4, 2001, we
changed our name to King Resources, Inc., our current name.
The Company began filing periodic reports with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on May 15, 1996. On June 12, 2009, it filed a
notice of termination of registration on Form 15(d) suspending its
duty to file reports under Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In December 2010, the Company
began posting periodic reports on the OTCMarkets website under the
alternative reporting standard, its current reporting standard.
On April 2, 2018, a change of control occurred with respect to the
Company to better reflect its new business direction. On October
18, 2018, Brian Kistler, the then sole director and executive
resigned from his position as the Chairman of the Board, Junrong
Yin was appointed to fill the vacancy caused by his resignation. On
May 3, 2021, Mr. Kistler resigned from his positions as CEO with
the Company and appointed Caren Currier to fill the vacancies
caused by his resignation.
On October 25, 2021, Carren Currier entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with Herbert Ying Chiu Lee pursuant to which Ms. Currier
agreed to sell to Mr. Lee all 30 million shares of Series C
Preferred Stock of the Company held by her for aggregate
consideration of Four Hundred Ten Thousand Dollars ($410,000). This
transaction consummated on November 10, 2021. In connection with
the acquisition, Ms. Currier resigned from all her positions with
the Company and the following persons were appointed to serve in
the positions set forth next to their names:
Name |
Position |
FU Wah |
Chief Executive Officer, Secretary,
Director |
LAU Ping Kee |
Chief Financial Officer,
Director |
It is our understanding that the purchaser is not U.S. Persons
within the meaning of Regulations S. Accordingly, the Shares are
being sold pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Regulation D and Regulation
S promulgated thereunder.
Acquisition of Powertech
On December 15, 2021, we acquired 50,000 shares of Powertech
Management Limited, a limited liability company organized under the
laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Powertech”), representing all
of its issued and outstanding securities, from its shareholders
Silver Bloom Properties Limited and FU Wah in exchange for
2,835,820,896 shares of our Common Stock. In connection with the
acquisition, each of Silver Bloom Properties Limited and FU Wah
received 2,126,865,672 and 708,955,224 shares of our Common Stock,
respectively. Powertech operates its smart power supply business
through its wholly owned subsidiary Powertech Corporation Limited,
a limited liability company organized under the laws of Hong Kong.
The Company relied on the exemption from registration pursuant to
Section 4(2) of, and Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated
under the Act in selling the Company’s securities to the
shareholders of Powertech.
Prior to the Share Exchange, the Company was considered as a shell
company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. The
transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the
Company.
The Share Exchange between the Company and Powertech on December
15, 2021, is deemed a merger of entities under common control for
which FU Wah is the common director and shareholder of both the
Company and Powertech. Under the guidance in ASC 805 for
transactions between entities under common control, the assets,
liabilities and results of operations, are recognized at their
carrying amounts on the date of the Share Transfer, which required
the retrospective combination of the Company and Powertech for all
periods presented.
As a result of our acquisition of Powertech, we entered into the
smart power supply business. We intend to make additional
acquisitions in the same industry and hope to expand into other
territories. We also hope to make opportunistic acquisitions in
other industries in the future, regardless of whether such
industries relate to the smart power supply business.
Our Business
We, through our subsidiaries, are engaged in the smart power supply
business. We operate through our wholly-owned subsidiary Powertech
Corporation Limited, a limited liability company organized under
the laws of Hong Kong. We develop and sell ultra small, high power
output AC-DC power supply products as well as provide solutions for
other companies who are in the fields of developing high power,
high voltage power supply and wireless charging technologies. We
are committed to the development of GaN-based applications as well
as in the research and development of smart power supply
technologies.
With the explosive growth of consumer electronic products, the
demands of both the size and the weight of electronic products are
increasingly high, including the power supply. However the
conventional power topology scheme and power components, such as
MOSFET, Driver, magnetic core materials, etc., cannot meet the need
to size down the development of power supplies. We believe that the
GaN-based technology will allow us to develop products meeting the
demand of smaller sized, high voltage and ultra-high frequency
products.
Our sources of capital in the past have included the sale of equity
securities, which include common stock sold in private transactions
to our executive officers or existing shareholders, capital leases
and short-term and long-term debts. We expect to finance future
acquisitions through a combination of the foregoing. While we
believe that existing shareholders and our officers and directors
will continue to provide the additional cash to make acquisitions
and to meet our obligations as they become due or that we will
obtain external financing, there can be no assurance that we will
be able to raise such additional capital resources on satisfactory
terms. We believe that our current cash and other sources of
liquidity discussed below are adequate to support operations for at
least the next 12 months.
Products and Services
Powertech develops ultra-small high power output AC-DC power supply
products. We intend to offer three ultra-small power supply
products: (i) the 65W AC-DC power supply product which has entered
into final production process; (ii) the 45W AC-DC power supply
product and (iii) the 100W AC-DC power supply product which will be
ready for sale and distribution by the fourth quarter of 2022. We
expect both products to become one of the world’s smallest smart
power supply products.
In recent years, with the significant increase in demand for small
power adapters, energy efficiency and power density have become the
focus of the markets. There are increasing demand of modern
electronic product consumers to push for DC/DC and AC/DC power
supplies with more efficient energy consumption and higher power
density. The main purpose of the power adaptor is to reduce the
energy loss and increase the switching frequency of the converter,
in order to manufacture a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and
high-power density converter.
The range of operating frequency for most power adapters currently
in the market is about 10-1000KHz. Our power adapters are designed
for isolated converters with operating frequencies in the range of
1-30MHz. We have merged the air core planar power transformers with
a power range of 5-100W, so the power adapter frequency is about
500 times of the other market adapter frequency. In order to
further improve the energy efficiency of the converter, we
incorporated high-end power conversion technology with new material
equipment into the design, the energy efficiency is improved by
8-10% compared with other similar devices.
The following are the characteristics of our power adapters:
|
· |
Power AC-DC adapter with high-end
power conversion technology |
|
· |
Uses ultra-high pulse width
modulation frequency |
|
· |
Intelligent voltage and current
detection algorithm |
|
· |
Digital power factor correction
algorithm with high frequency switching program |
|
· |
Energy efficiency meets US Class 6
AC-DC power adapter standard |
|
· |
In-house developed innovative
driver and controller that can solve the problem of ultra-high
switching frequency |
|
· |
In-house developed PCBA heat
dissipation solution |
|
· |
In-house developed circuits can
solve dependency problems |
|
· |
Power efficiency reaching 94% |
|
· |
In-house developed compact power
transformer |
|
· |
Environmental design, miniaturized
equipment size, reducing plastic material consumption up to
50% |
Research and Development
Up to March 31, 2020, Powertech invested approximately US$1.3
million (equal to HK$10.3 million) in research and development of
the smart power supply products. During the year ended March 31,
2021, and the six months ended September 30, 2021, Powertech
continued to incur the research and development expenses of $94,966
and $38,509, respectively.
Powertech currently holds or submitted application for the
following licensed patents:
|
· |
Trade Secret proprietary
transformer design and control algorithm. |
Sales and Marketing
We are planning to directly sell our product to big suppliers and
manufacturers through OEM/ODM model.
We hope to launch the 65W PD3.0 adapter which bundles with notebook
computers in 2022.
Our key product – 45W and 65W dual-port model expects to launch for
the mobile and tablet makers by end of 2022 and early 2023.
Our 100W Multi-Charging Outputs model will be launched by end of
2022 with high power computer and notebook manufacturers.
Major Customers
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the following customer
accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
|
|
Year
ended March 31, 2021 |
|
|
March
31, 2021 |
|
Customer |
|
Revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of revenues |
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
Intelligent
Media (Hong Kong) Company Limited (related party) |
|
$ |
77,389 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
38,587 |
|
We did not generate any revenues during the year ended March 31,
2020.
During the six months ended September 30, 2021, the following
customer accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
|
|
Six
Months ended September 30, 2021 |
|
|
September
30, 2021 |
|
Customer |
|
Revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of revenues |
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
TLD
Optoelectronic Technology Company Limited |
|
$ |
64,332 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
64,210 |
|
We did not generate any revenues during the six months ended
September 30, 2020.
All of our major customers are located in Hong Kong and PRC.
Generally, we are not a party to any long-term agreements with our
customers. From time to time, we may enter into long term contracts
with major customers and subcontract the performance of the
performance of the contract to corresponding network partner
according to the price and area.
Major Suppliers/Vendors
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the following supplier
accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s cost of revenue.
Supplier
name |
|
Year
ended March 31, 2021 |
|
|
March
31, 2021 |
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of cost of revenues |
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
Guangzhou
Lention Electronic Technology Limited |
|
$ |
8,424 |
|
|
|
20.77% |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
*Guangzhou Lention Electronic Technology Limited supplies spare
parts for our power items.
There were no suppliers that accounted for more than 10% of the
Company’s cost of revenues for the year ended March 31, 2021 and
2020.
For the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, there are no
vendors represented more than 10% of the Company’s cost of
revenues.
Seasonality
The market of electronic support product does not have seasonal
effect.
Insurance
We maintain certain insurance in accordance with customary industry
practices in Hong Kong. Under Hong Kong law it is a requirement
that all employers in the city must purchase Employee's
Compensation Insurance to cover their liability in the event that
their staff suffers an injury or illness during the normal course
of their work. We maintain Employee’s Compensation Insurance,
vehicle insurance and third party risks insurance for its business
purposes.
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Our principal executive and registered offices are located at Unit
1813, 18/F, Fo Tan Industrial Centre, 26-28 Au Pui Wan Street, Fo
Tan, Hong Kong, telephone number +852-35858905.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PATENTS
We expect to rely on, trade secrets, copyrights, know-how,
trademarks, license agreements and contractual provisions to
establish our intellectual property rights and protect our brand
and services. These legal means, however, afford only limited
protection and may not adequately protect our rights. Litigation
may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property
rights, protect our trade secrets or determine the validity and
scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation could result
in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management
attention.
In addition, the laws of Hong Kong and the PRC may not protect our
brand and services and intellectual property to the same extent as
U.S. laws, if at all. We may be unable to fully protect our
intellectual property rights in these countries.
We intend to seek the widest possible protection for significant
product and process developments in our major markets through a
combination of trade secrets, trademarks, copyrights and patents,
if applicable. We anticipate that the form of protection will vary
depending upon the level of protection afforded by the particular
jurisdiction. We expect that our revenue will be derived
principally from our operations in Hong Kong and China where
intellectual property protection may be limited and difficult to
enforce. In such instances, we may seek protection of our
intellectual property through measures taken to increase the
confidentiality of our findings.
We intend to register trademarks as a means of protecting the brand
names of our companies and products. We intend protect our
trademarks against infringement and also seek to register design
protection where appropriate.
We rely on trade secrets and unpatentable know-how that we seek to
protect, in part, by confidentiality agreements. We expect that,
where applicable, we will require our employees to execute
confidentiality agreements upon the commencement of employment with
us. We expect these agreements to provide that all confidential
information developed or made known to the individual during the
course of the individual's relationship with us is to be kept
confidential and not disclosed to third parties except in specific
limited circumstances. The agreements will also provide that all
inventions conceived by the individual while rendering services to
us shall be assigned to us as the exclusive property of our
company. There can be no assurance, however, that all persons who
we desire to sign such agreements will sign, or if they do, that
these agreements will not be breached, that we would have adequate
remedies for any breach, or that our trade secrets or unpatentable
know-how will not otherwise become known or be independently
developed by competitors.
Powertech currently holds or submitted application for the
following licensed patents:
|
· |
Trade Secret proprietary
transformer design and control algorithm. |
COMPETITION
The consumer electronics industry is dynamic and competitive.
Personal portable devices such as laptop computers, tablets, smart
phones and wearable devices are becoming essential to our daily
life. These portable devices are more powerful, light weight and
compact in size. However, the power adapters have not made any
significant improvements. In recent years, power devices have
become more essential to service such portable devices. There are a
few potential and existing competitors in the compact power device
market, such as Finsix, Nexgen and Delta.
Our competitor scales are substantially larger than us and have
significantly better financial, technical and marketing resources.
They have adequate resources to support further development and
promotion of their products. We hope to compete based upon our
technology advancement and competency, as well as our product
design and specification.
Our strengths:
|
· |
Extensive R&D experiences and
practical expertise in power conversion, RF and supply chain
management knowledge. |
|
· |
Patents and serval in-house
technologies, such as Planar Transformer, ultra-high frequency, GaN
utilization that supports high voltage and high switching
frequency. |
|
· |
Innovative heat dissipation for PCB
design, high speed charging. |
|
· |
Highest power density and light
weight |
|
· |
Hong Kong based corporation which
has a favorable geographic benefit to cover most of the Asia
markets. |
Our competitive landscape may be significantly altered if new
testing technology is introduced into the market by third parties.
We may face some prospective competitors when we expand to overseas
markets, who have greater financial resources, broader product and
service offerings, longer operating histories, larger customer base
and greater brand recognition, or they are controlled or subsidized
by foreign governments, which will enable them to raise capital and
enter into strategic relationships more easily. We believe that we
compete on the basis of a number of factors, including business
model, operational capabilities, pricing and service quality.
EMPLOYEES
We have the following full time employees and consultants located
at Hong Kong and the PRC as set forth below:
Executive officers |
|
|
1 |
|
Operation and R&D |
|
|
3 |
|
Administration
Staff |
|
|
1 |
|
Total |
|
|
5 |
|
We are required to contribute to the pension fund for all eligible
employees in Hong Kong between the ages of eighteen and sixty five.
We are required to contribute a specified percentage of the
participant’s income based on their ages and wage level. For the
years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the pension contributions by
us were $995 and $1,996, respectively. We have not experienced any
significant labor disputes or any difficulties in recruiting staff
for our operations.
GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY REGULATIONS
Our business is located in Hong Kong and is subject to the laws and
regulations of Hong Kong governing businesses concerning, in
particular labor, occupational safety and health, contracts, tort
and intellectual property. Furthermore, we need to comply with the
rules and regulations of Hong Kong governing the data usage and
regular terms of service applicable to our potential customers or
clients. As the information of our potential customers or clients
is preserved in Hong Kong, we need to comply with the Hong Kong
Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance.
If PRC authorities reinterpret PRC laws to apply to Hong Kong
companies, we may become subject to the laws and regulations of
China governing businesses in general, including labor,
occupational safety and health, contracts, tort and intellectual
property. We may also become subject to foreign exchange
regulations which might limit our ability to convert foreign
currency into Renminbi or Hong Kong Dollars, acquire any other PRC
companies, establish VIEs in the PRC, or make dividend payments
from any future WFOEs to us.
Hong Kong
The Employment Ordinance is the main piece of legislation governing
conditions of employment in Hong Kong since 1968. It covers a
comprehensive range of employment protection and benefits for
employees, including Wage Protection, Rest Days, Holidays with Pay,
Paid Annual Leave, Sickness Allowance, Maternity Protection,
Statutory Paternity Leave, Severance Payment, Long Service Payment,
Employment Protection, Termination of Employment Contract,
Protection Against Anti-Union Discrimination. In addition, every
employer must take out employees’ compensation insurance to protect
the claims made by employees in respect of accidents occurred
during the course of their employment.
An employer must also comply with all legal obligations under the
Mandatory Provident Fund (“MPF”) Schemes Ordinance, (CAP. 485).
These include enrolling all qualifying employees in MPF schemes and
making MPF contributions for them. Except for exempt persons,
employer should enroll both full-time and part-time employees who
are at least 18 but under 65 years of age in an MPF scheme within
the first 60 days of employment. The 60-day employment rule does
not apply to casual employees in the construction and catering
industries. Pursuant to the said Ordinance, we are required to make
MPF contributions for our Hong Kong employees once every
contribution period (generally the wage period within 1 month).
Employers and employees are each required to make regular mandatory
contributions of 5% of the employee’s relevant income to an MPF
scheme, subject to the minimum and maximum relevant income levels.
For a monthly-paid employee, the minimum and maximum relevant
income levels are $916 and $3,871, respectively.
China
PRC Regulations on Tax
Enterprise Income Tax
The Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of
China (the “EIT Law”) was promulgated by the Standing
Committee of the National People’s Congress on March 16, 2007
and became effective on January 1, 2008, and was later amended
on February 24, 2017. The Implementation Rules of the EIT
Law (the “Implementation Rules”) were promulgated by the State
Council on December 6, 2007 and became effective on
January 1, 2008. According to the EIT Law and the
Implementation Rules, enterprises are divided into resident
enterprises and non-resident enterprises. Resident enterprises
shall pay enterprise income tax on their incomes obtained in and
outside the PRC at the rate of 25%. Non-resident enterprises
setting up institutions in the PRC shall pay enterprise income tax
on the incomes obtained by such institutions in and outside the PRC
at the rate of 25%. Non-resident enterprises with no institutions
in the PRC, and non-resident enterprises whose incomes having no
substantial connection with their institutions in the PRC, shall
pay enterprise income tax on their incomes obtained in the PRC at a
reduced rate of 10%.
The Arrangement between the PRC and Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation the
Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on
Income (the “Arrangement”) was promulgated by the State
Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) on August 21, 2006 and came
into effect on December 8, 2006. According to the Arrangement,
a company incorporated in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding
tax at the lower rate of 5% on dividends it receives from a company
incorporated in the PRC if it holds a 25% interest or more in the
PRC company. The Notice on the Understanding and Identification of
the Beneficial Owners in the Tax Treaty (the “Notice”) was
promulgated by SAT and became effective on October 27, 2009.
According to the Notice, a beneficial ownership analysis will be
used based on a substance-over-form principle to determine whether
or not to grant tax treaty benefits.
In April 2009, the Ministry of Finance, or MOF, and SAT
jointly issued the Notice on Issues Concerning Process of
Enterprise Income Tax in Enterprise Restructuring Business, or
Circular 59. In December 2009, SAT issued the Notice on
Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share
Transfers by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or Circular 698.
Both Circular 59 and Circular 698 became effective
retroactively as of January 2008. In February 2011, SAT
issued the Notice on Several Issues Regarding the Income Tax of
Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or SAT Circular 24, effective
April 2011. By promulgating and implementing these circulars,
the PRC tax authorities have enhanced their scrutiny over the
direct or indirect transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident
enterprise by a non-resident enterprise.
Under Circular 698, where a non-resident enterprise conducts an
“indirect transfer” by transferring the equity interests of a PRC
“resident enterprise” indirectly by disposing of the equity
interests of an overseas holding company, the non-resident
enterprise, being the transferor, may be subject to PRC enterprise
income tax, if the indirect transfer is considered to be an abusive
use of company structure without reasonable commercial purposes. As
a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject
to PRC tax at a rate of up to 10%. Circular 698 also provides that,
where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests
in a PRC resident enterprise to its related parties at a price
lower than the fair market value, the relevant tax authority has
the power to make a reasonable adjustment to the taxable income of
the transaction,
In February 2015, the SAT issued Circular 7 to replace the rules
relating to indirect transfers in Circular 698. Circular 7 has
introduced a new tax regime that is significantly different from
that under Circular 698. Circular 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to
not only indirect transfers set forth under Circular 698 but also
transactions involving transfer of other taxable assets, through
the offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company. In
addition, Circular 7 provides clearer criteria than Circular 698 on
how to assess reasonable commercial purposes and has introduced
safe harbors for internal group restructurings and the purchase and
sale of equity through a public securities market. Circular 7 also
brings challenges to both the foreign transferor and transferee (or
other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer) of the
taxable assets. Where a non-resident enterprise conducts an
“indirect transfer” by transferring the taxable assets indirectly
by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding
company, the non-resident enterprise being the transferor, or the
transferee, or the PRC entity which directly owned the taxable
assets may report to the relevant tax authority such indirect
transfer. Using a “substance over form” principle, the PRC tax
authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding
company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was
established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC
tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be
subject to PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee or other
person who is obligated to pay for the transfer is obligated to
withhold the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of 10% for the
transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise.
On October 17, 2017, the SAT issued a Notice Concerning
Withholding Income Tax of Non-Resident Enterprise, or SAT Notice
No. 37, which abolishes Circular 698 and certain
provisions of Circular 7. SAT Notice No. 37 reduces the burden
of the withholding obligator, such as revocation of contract filing
requirements and tax liquidation procedures, strengthens the
cooperation of tax authorities in different places, and clarifies
the calculation of tax payable and mechanism of foreign
exchange.
Value-added Tax
Pursuant to the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax of the
PRC, or the VAT Regulations, which were promulgated by the State
Council on December 13, 1993, took effect on January 1, 1994, and
were amended on November 10, 2008, February 6, 2016, and November
19, 2017, respectively, and the Rules for the Implementation of the
Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax of the PRC, which were
promulgated by the MOF on December 25, 1993, and were amended on
December 15, 2008, and October 28, 2011, respectively, entities and
individuals that sell goods or labor services of processing, repair
or replacement, sell services, intangible assets, or immovables, or
import goods within the territory of the People’s Republic of China
are taxpayers of value-added tax. The VAT rate is 17% for taxpayers
selling goods, labor services, or tangible movable property leasing
services or importing goods, except otherwise specified; 11% for
taxpayers selling services of transportation, postal, basic
telecommunications, construction and lease of immovable, selling
immovable, transferring land use rights, selling and importing
other specified goods including fertilizers; 6% for taxpayers
selling services or intangible assets.
According to the Notice on the Adjustment to the Value-added Tax
Rates issued by the SAT and the MOF on April 4, 2018, where
taxpayers make VAT taxable sales or import goods, the applicable
tax rates shall be adjusted from 17% to 16% and from 11% to 10%,
respectively. Subsequently, the Notice on Policies for Deepening
Reform of Value-added Tax was issued by the SAT, the MOF and the
General Administration of Customs on March 30, 2019 and took
effective on April 1, 2019, which further adjusted the applicable
tax rate for taxpayers making VAT taxable sales or importing goods.
The applicable tax rates shall be adjusted from 16% to 13% and from
10% to 9%, respectively
Dividend Withholding Tax
The Enterprise Income Tax Law provides that since January 1,
2008, an income tax rate of 10% will normally be applicable to
dividends declared to non-PRC resident investors that do not have
an establishment or place of business in the PRC, or that have such
establishment or place of business but the relevant income is not
effectively connected with the establishment or place of business,
to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the
PRC.
PRC Laws and Regulations on Employment and Social
Welfare
Labor Law of the PRC
Pursuant to the Labor Law of the PRC, which was promulgated by the
Standing Committee of the NPC on July 5, 1994 with an
effective date of January 1, 1995 and was last amended on
August 27, 2009 and the Labor Contract Law of the PRC, which
was promulgated on June 29, 2007, became effective on
January 1, 2008 and was last amended on December 28,
2012, with the amendments coming into effect on July 1, 2013,
enterprises and institutions shall ensure the safety and hygiene of
a workplace, strictly comply with applicable rules and standards on
workplace safety and hygiene in China, and educate employees on
such rules and standards. Furthermore, employers and employees
shall enter into written employment contracts to establish their
employment relationships. Employers are required to inform their
employees about their job responsibilities, working conditions,
occupational hazards, remuneration and other matters with which the
employees may be concerned. Employers shall pay remuneration to
employees on time and in full accordance with the commitments set
forth in their employment contracts and with the relevant PRC laws
and regulations. Our Hong Kong subsidiary currently does not comply
with PRC laws and regulations, but complies with Hong Kong laws and
regulations.
Social Insurance and Housing Fund
Pursuant to the Social Insurance Law of the PRC, which was
promulgated by the Standing Committee of the NPC on
October 28, 2010 and became effective on July 1, 2011,
employers in the PRC shall provide their employees with welfare
schemes covering basic pension insurance, basic medical insurance,
unemployment insurance, maternity insurance, and occupational
injury insurance. Our Hong Kong subsidiary has not deposited the
social insurance fees in full for all the employees in compliance
with the relevant regulations. We may be ordered by the social
security premium collection agency to make or supplement
contributions within a stipulated period, and shall be subject to a
late payment fine computed from the due date at the rate of 0.05%
per day; where payment is not made within the stipulated period,
the relevant administrative authorities shall impose a fine ranging
from one to three times the amount of the amount in arrears. Our
Hong Kong subsidiary has not deposited the social insurance fees as
required by relevant regulations.
In accordance with the Regulations on Management of Housing
Provident Fund, which were promulgated by the State Council on
April 3, 1999 and last amended on March 24, 2002,
employers must register at the designated administrative centers
and open bank accounts for depositing employees’ housing funds.
Employers and employees are also required to pay and deposit
housing funds, with an amount no less than 5% of the monthly
average salary of the employee in the preceding year in full and on
time. Our subsidiaries have not registered at the designated
administrative centers nor opened bank accounts for depositing
employees’ housing funds. They also have not deposited employees’
housing funds. Our subsidiaries may be ordered by the housing
provident fund management center to complete the registration
formalities, open bank accounts, make the payment and deposit
within a prescribed time limit if they become subject to PRC laws.
Failing to register or open bank accounts at the expiration of the
time limit could result in fines of not less than 10,000 yuan nor
more than 50,000 yuan. And an application may be made to a people’s
court for compulsory enforcement if payment and deposit has not
been made after the expiration of the time limit.
PRC Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange
General Administration of Foreign Exchange
The principal regulation governing foreign currency exchange in the
PRC is the Administrative Regulations of the PRC on Foreign
Exchange (the “Foreign Exchange Regulations”), which were
promulgated on January 29, 1996, became effective on
April 1, 1996 and were last amended on August 5, 2008.
Under these rules, Renminbi is generally freely convertible for
payments of current account items, such as trade- and
service-related foreign exchange transactions and dividend
payments, but not freely convertible for capital account items,
such as capital transfer, direct investment, investment in
securities, derivative products or loans unless prior approval by
competent authorities for the administration of foreign exchange is
obtained. Under the Foreign Exchange Regulations, foreign-invested
enterprises in the PRC may purchase foreign exchange without the
approval of SAFE to pay dividends by providing certain evidentiary
documents, including board resolutions, tax certificates, or for
trade- and services-related foreign exchange transactions, by
providing commercial documents evidencing such transactions.
Circular No. 37 and Circular No. 13
Circular 37 was released by SAFE on July 4, 2014 and abolished
Circular 75 which had been in effect since November 1, 2005.
Pursuant to Circular 37, a PRC resident should apply to SAFE for
foreign exchange registration of overseas investments before it
makes any capital contribution to a special purpose vehicle, or
SPV, using his or her legitimate domestic or offshore assets or
interests. SPVs are offshore enterprises directly established or
indirectly controlled by domestic residents for the purpose of
investment and financing by utilizing domestic or offshore assets
or interests they legally hold. Following any significant change in
a registered offshore SPV, such as capital increase, reduction,
equity transfer or swap, consolidation or division involving
domestic resident individuals, the domestic individuals shall amend
the registration with SAFE. Where an SPV intends to repatriate
funds raised after completion of offshore financing to the PRC, it
shall comply with relevant PRC regulations on foreign
investment and foreign debt management. A foreign-invested
enterprise established through return investment shall complete
relevant foreign exchange registration formalities in accordance
with the prevailing foreign exchange administration regulations on
foreign direct investment and truthfully disclose information on
the actual controller of its shareholders.
If any shareholder who is a PRC resident (as determined by the
Circular No. 37) holds any interest in an offshore SPV and fails to
fulfil the required foreign exchange registration with the local
SAFE branches, the PRC subsidiaries of that offshore SPV may be
prohibited from distributing their profits and dividends to their
offshore parent company or from carrying out other subsequent
cross-border foreign exchange activities. The offshore SPV may also
be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital to
its PRC subsidiaries. Where a domestic resident fails to complete
relevant foreign exchange registration as required, fails to
truthfully disclose information on the actual controller of the
enterprise involved in the return investment or otherwise makes
false statements, the foreign exchange control authority may order
them to take remedial actions, issue a warning, and impose a fine
of less than RMB 300,000 on an institution or less than RMB 50,000
on an individual.
Circular 13 was issued by SAFE on February 13, 2015, and
became effective on June 1, 2015. Pursuant to Circular 13, a
domestic resident who makes a capital contribution to an SPV using
his or her legitimate domestic or offshore assets or interests is
no longer required to apply to SAFE for foreign exchange
registration of his or her overseas investments. Instead, he or she
shall register with a bank in the place where the assets or
interests of the domestic enterprise in which he or she has
interests are located if the domestic resident individually seeks
to make a capital contribution to the SPV using his or her
legitimate domestic assets or interests; or he or she shall
register with a local bank at his or her permanent residence if the
domestic resident individually seeks to make a capital contribution
to the SPV using his or her legitimate offshore assets or
interests.
We cannot assure that our PRC beneficial shareholders have
completed registrations in accordance with Circular 37.
Circular 19 and Circular 16
Circular 19 was promulgated by SAFE on March 30, 2015, and
became effective on June 1, 2015. According to Circular 19,
the foreign exchange capital in the capital account of
foreign-invested enterprises, meaning the monetary contribution
confirmed by the foreign exchange authorities or the monetary
contribution registered for account entry through banks, shall be
granted the benefits of Discretional Foreign Exchange Settlement
(“Discretional Foreign Exchange Settlement”). With Discretional
Foreign Exchange Settlement, foreign capital in the capital account
of a foreign-invested enterprise for which the rights and interests
of monetary contribution have been confirmed by the local foreign
exchange bureau, or for which book-entry registration of monetary
contribution has been completed by the bank, can be settled at the
bank based on the actual operational needs of the foreign-invested
enterprise. The allowed Discretional Foreign Exchange
Settlement percentage of the foreign capital of a
foreign-invested enterprise has been temporarily set to be 100%.
The Renminbi converted from the foreign capital will be kept in a
designated account and if a foreign-invested enterprise needs to
make any further payment from such account, it will still need to
provide supporting documents and to complete the review process
with its bank.
Furthermore, Circular 19 stipulates that foreign-invested
enterprises shall make bona fide use of their capital for their own
needs within their business scopes. The capital of a
foreign-invested enterprise and the Renminbi it obtained from
foreign exchange settlement shall not be used for the following
purposes:
|
· |
directly
or indirectly used for expenses beyond its business scope or
prohibited by relevant laws or regulations; |
|
· |
directly
or indirectly used for investment in securities unless otherwise
provided by relevant laws or regulations; |
|
· |
directly
or indirectly used for entrusted loan in Renminbi (unless within
its permitted scope of business), repayment of inter-company loans
(including advances by a third party) or repayment of bank loans in
Renminbi that have been sub-lent to a third party; or |
|
· |
directly
or indirectly used for expenses related to the purchase of real
estate that is not for self-use (except for foreign-invested real
estate enterprises). |
Circular 16 was issued by SAFE on June 9, 2016. Pursuant to
Circular 16, enterprises registered in the PRC may also convert
their foreign debts from foreign currency to Renminbi on a
self-discretionary basis. Circular 16 provides an integrated
standard for conversion of foreign exchange capital items
(including but not limited to foreign currency capital and foreign
debts) on a self-discretionary basis applicable to all enterprises
registered in the PRC. Circular 16 reiterates the principle that an
enterprise’s Renminbi capital converted from foreign
currency-denominated capital may not be directly or indirectly used
for purposes beyond its business scope or purposes prohibited by
PRC laws or regulations, and such converted Renminbi capital shall
not be provided as loans to non-affiliated entities.
PRC subsidiaries' distributions to their offshore parents are
required to comply with the requirements as described above.
PRC Share Option Rules
Under the Administration Measures on Individual Foreign Exchange
Control issued by the PBOC on December 25, 2006, all foreign
exchange matters involved in employee share ownership plans and
share option plans in which PRC citizens participate require
approval from SAFE or its authorized branch. Pursuant to SAFE
Circular 37, PRC residents who participate in share incentive plans
in overseas non-publicly-listed companies may submit applications
to SAFE or its local branches for the foreign exchange registration
with respect to offshore special purpose companies. In addition,
under the Notices on Issues concerning the Foreign Exchange
Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Share
Incentive Plans of Overseas Publicly-Listed Companies, or the Share
Option Rules, issued by SAFE on February 15, 2012, PRC residents
who are granted shares or share options by companies listed on
overseas stock exchanges under share incentive plans are required
to (i) register with SAFE or its local branches, (ii) retain a
qualified PRC agent, which may be a PRC subsidiary of the overseas
listed company or another qualified institution selected by the PRC
subsidiary, to conduct the SAFE registration and other procedures
with respect to the share incentive plans on behalf of the
participants, and (iii) retain an overseas institution to handle
matters in connection with their exercise of share options,
purchase and sale of shares or interests and funds transfers.
PRC Regulation of Dividend Distributions
The principal laws, rules and regulations governing dividend
distributions by foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC are the
Company Law of the PRC, as amended, the Wholly Foreign-owned
Enterprise Law and its implementation regulations, the
Chinese-foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Law and its
implementation regulations, and the Chinese-foreign Equity Joint
Venture Law and its implementation regulations. Under these laws,
rules and regulations, foreign-invested enterprises may pay
dividends only out of their accumulated profit, if any, as
determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and
regulations. Both PRC domestic companies and wholly-foreign owned
PRC enterprises are required to set aside a general reserve of at
least 10% of their after-tax profit, until the cumulative amount of
such reserve reaches 50% of their registered capital. A PRC company
is not permitted to distribute any profits until any losses from
prior fiscal years have been offset. Profits retained from prior
fiscal years may be distributed together with distributable profits
from the current fiscal year.
REPORTS TO SECURITY HOLDERS
Upon the effective date of this Registration Statement, we will
become subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and accordingly, will file
current and periodic reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
Commission. Information that the Company previously publicly
disclosed was made through the OTC Disclosure and News Service and
are available on the OTC Markets Group’s website at
www.otcmarkets.com. With respect to disclosures filed or furnished
to the Commission, you may obtain copies of our prior and future
reports from the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, or on the SEC's website, at
www.sec.gov. You may obtain information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We
currently do not have an internet website, but will also make
available free of charge electronic copies of our filings upon
request.
The following information sets forth risk factors that could
cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained
in forward-looking statements we have made in this registration
statement and those we may make from time to time. You should
carefully consider the risks described below, in addition to the
other information contained in this registration statement, before
making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition or
results of operations could be harmed by any of these risks. The
risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we
face. Additional risks not presently known to us or other factors
not perceived by us to present significant risks to our business at
this time also may impair our business operations.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We are also subject to other risks and uncertainties that
affect many other businesses, including:
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· |
increasing
costs, the volatility of costs and funding requirements and other
legal mandates for employee benefits, especially pension and
healthcare benefits; |
|
· |
the
increasing costs of compliance with federal, state and foreign
governmental agency mandates (including the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act) and defending against inappropriate or unjustified
enforcement or other actions by such agencies; |
|
· |
the
impact of any international conflicts on the U.S. and global
economies in general, the transportation industry or us in
particular, and what effects these events will have on our costs or
the demand for our services; |
|
· |
any
impacts on our business resulting from new domestic or
international government laws and regulation; |
|
· |
market
acceptance of our new service and growth initiatives; |
|
· |
the
impact of technology developments on our operations and on demand
for our services; |
|
· |
governmental
underinvestment in transportation infrastructure, which could
increase our costs and adversely impact our service levels due to
traffic congestion or sub-optimal routing of our
vehicles; |
|
· |
widespread
outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any
other public health crisis; and |
|
· |
availability
of financing on terms acceptable to our ability to maintain our
current credit ratings, especially given the capital intensity of
our operations. |
If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade
secrets, our business and competitive position would be
harmed.
We may rely on trade secrets, including unpatented know-how,
technology and other proprietary information, to maintain our
competitive position. However, trade secrets are difficult to
protect. We limit disclosure of such trade secrets where possible
but we also seek to protect these trade secrets, in part, by
entering into non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements with
parties who do have access to them, such as our employees, contract
manufacturers, consultants, advisors and other third parties.
Despite these efforts, any of these parties may breach the
agreements and may unintentionally or willfully disclose our
proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may
not be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches.
Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or
misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive and
time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some
courts inside and outside the United States are less willing or
unwilling to protect trade secrets. Moreover, if any of our trade
secrets were to be lawfully obtained or independently developed by
a competitor, we would have no right to prevent them, or those to
whom they communicate it, from using that technology or information
to compete with us. If any of our trade secrets were to be
disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our
competitive position would be harmed.
Risk
Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business in Hong
Kong.
The PRC government has significant oversight and discretion
over the conduct of a Hong Kong company’s business operations or to
exert control over any offering of securities conducted overseas
and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, and may intervene
with or influence our operations , may limit or completely hinder
our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors,
and may cause the value of such securities to significantly decline
or be worthless, as the government deems appropriate to further
regulatory, political and societal goals.
The PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any
time with little to no advanced notice, which could result in a
material change in our operations and/or the value of our common
stock. For example, the PRC government has recently published new
policies that significantly affected certain industries such as the
education and internet industries, and we cannot rule out the
possibility that it will in the future release regulations or
policies regarding any industry that could adversely affect the
business, financial condition and results of operations of our
company. Furthermore, the PRC government has also recently
indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over
securities offerings and other capital markets activities that are
conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based companies.
Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could
significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or
continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of
such securities to significantly decline or in extreme cases,
become worthless.
Recently, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory
actions and statements to regulate business operations in China
with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal
activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over
China-based companies listed overseas using variable interest
entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of
cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly
enforcement. We believe we are not subject to cybersecurity review
with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or CAC, given that:
(i) our products and services are offered not directly to
individual users but through our institutional customers; (ii) we
do not possess a large amount of personal information in our
business operations; and (iii) data processed in our business does
not have a bearing on national security and thus may not be
classified as core or important data by the authorities. See also
“Risk Factors - General Risks
Associated with Business Operations in China - Our business may be
subject to a variety of PRC laws and other obligations regarding
cybersecurity and data protection.” In addition, we believe that we
are not subject to merger control review by China’s anti-monopoly
enforcement agency due to the level of our revenues which provided
from us and audited by our auditor, and the fact that we currently
do not expect to propose or implement any acquisition of control
of, or decisive influence over, any company with revenues within
China of more than RMB400 million. Currently, these statements and
regulatory actions have had no impact on our daily business
operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our
securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. Since these
statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain
how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies
will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or
detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or
promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new
laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the
ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an
U.S. or other foreign exchange.
We face the risk that changes in the policies of the PRC
government could have a significant impact upon the business we may
be able to conduct in the Hong Kong and the profitability of such
business.
Our business and assets are primarily located in Hong Kong.
Accordingly, economic, political and legal developments in Hong
Kong and the PRC will significantly affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects. Policies of the PRC
government can have significant effects on economic conditions in
Hong Kong. While we believe that the PRC will continue to
strengthen its economic and trading relationships with foreign
countries and that business development in the PRC will continue to
follow market forces, we cannot assure you that this will be the
case. Our interests may be adversely affected by changes
in policies by the PRC government, including:
|
• |
changes
in laws, regulations or their interpretation especially with
respect to application of PRC tax, labor, currency restriction and
other laws to Hong Kong operations; |
|
• |
confiscatory
taxation or changes in taxation; |
|
• |
Currency
revaluations or restrictions on currency conversion, imports or
sources of supplies, or ability to continue as a for-profit
enterprise; |
|
• |
expropriation
or nationalization of private enterprises; and |
|
• |
the
allocation of resources. |
Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to
the political and economic policies of the PRC government and PRC
laws and regulations could have a significant impact upon the
business that we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong and
accordingly on the results of our operations and financial
condition.
Our business operations may be adversely affected by the current
and future political environment in the PRC. The PRC government has
exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over
virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation
and state ownership. We expect the Hong Kong and PRC legal systems
to rapidly evolve in the near future with the Hong Kong legal
system becoming closer aligned with legal system in China. There is
a risk that the PRC government will intervene or influence our
operations at any time, including exerting more oversight and
control over companies operating in Hong Kong and the PRC,
offerings conducted overseas and or foreign investment in Hong Kong
and PRC based issuers, which could result in a material change in
our operations and or the value of our common stock. These actions
may be reflected in the changing interpretations and enforcement of
many laws, regulations and rules in Hong Kong and the PRC that may
not always be uniform and with little to no advance notice. Our
business operations and our ability to operate in Hong Kong, offer
or continue to offer securities to investors and continue to invest
in Hong Kong and or PRC based issuers may be harmed by these
changes in laws and regulations, including those relating to
taxation, import and export tariffs, healthcare regulations,
environmental regulations, land use and property ownership rights,
and other matters. Accordingly, government actions in the future,
including any decision not to continue to support recent economic
reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or
regional or local variations in the implementation of economic
policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in
Hong Kong or particular regions thereof, and could limit or
completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer
securities to investors or require us to divest ourselves of any
interest we then hold in Hong Kong properties or joint ventures.
Any such actions (including divesture or similar actions) could
result in a material adverse effect on us and on your investment in
us and could cause the value of our securities and your investment
in our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation
and application of PRC laws and regulations, including, but not
limited to, the laws and regulations governing our business, or the
enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements with
borrowers in the event of the imposition of statutory liens, death,
bankruptcy or criminal proceedings. Only after 1979 did the Chinese
government begin to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws that
regulate economic affairs in general, deal with economic matters
such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance,
commerce, taxation and trade, as well as encourage foreign
investment in China. Although the influence of the law has been
increasing, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system
and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently
cover all aspects of economic activities in China. Also, because
these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the
limited volume of published cases and their lack of force as
precedents, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and
regulations involve significant uncertainties. New laws and
regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may
also be applied retroactively. In addition, there have been
constant changes and amendments of laws and regulations over the
past 30 years in order to keep up with the rapidly changing society
and economy in China. Because government agencies and courts that
provide interpretations of laws and regulations and decide
contractual disputes and issues may change their interpretation or
enforcement very rapidly with little advance notice at any time, we
cannot predict the future direction of Chinese legislative
activities with respect to either businesses with foreign
investment or the effectiveness on enforcement of laws and
regulations in China. The uncertainties, including new laws and
regulations and changes of existing laws, as well as, may cause
possible problems to foreign investors.
Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform
policies for more than two decades, the PRC government continues to
exercise significant control over economic growth in the PRC
through the allocation of resources, controlling payments of
foreign currency, setting monetary policy and imposing policies
that impact particular industries in different ways. We
cannot assure you that the PRC government will continue to pursue
policies favoring a market oriented economy or that existing
policies will not be significantly altered, especially in the event
of a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or other
circumstances affecting political, economic and social life in the
PRC.
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act requires the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to be permitted
to inspect the issuer's public accounting firm within three years.
There are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to
the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities
regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence
within the territory of the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory
agencies are unable to conduct such investigations, they may
suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and delist our
securities from applicable trading market within the
US.
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act was signed into law
on December 18, 2020, and requires Auditors of publicly traded
companies to submit to regular inspections every three years to
assess such auditors’ compliance with applicable professional
standards. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed a bill which,
if passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and signed into law,
would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years
required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCA Act from
three years to two. On September 22, 2021, the PCAOB adopted rules
to create a framework for the PCAOB to use when determining, as
contemplated under the HFCA Act, whether it is unable to inspect or
investigate completely registered public accounting firms located
in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or
more authorities in that jurisdiction. On December 2, 2021, the SEC
adopted amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission
and disclosure requirements in the HFCA Act. The rules apply to
registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual
report with an audit report issued by a registered public
accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that
the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of
a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction. On
December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations
that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely
PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in China and
in Hong Kong because of positions taken by PRC and Hong Kong
authorities in those jurisdictions. The PCAOB has made such
designations as mandated under the HFCA Act. Pursuant to each
annual determination by the PCAOB, the SEC will, on an annual
basis, identify issuers that have used non-inspected audit firms
and thus are at risk of such suspensions in the future.
Our auditor is based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and is subject to
PCAOB inspection. It is not subject to the determinations announced
by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. However, in the event the
Malaysian authorities subsequently take a position disallowing the
PCAOB to inspect our auditor, then we would need to change our
auditor. Furthermore, due to the recent developments in connection
with the implementation of the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act, we cannot assure you whether the SEC or other
regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent
criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor’s
audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of
personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic
reach or experience as it relates to the audit of our financial
statements. The requirement in the HFCA Act that the PCAOB be
permitted to inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm within two
or three years, may result in the delisting of our securities from
applicable trading markets in the U.S, in the future if the PCAOB
is unable to inspect our accounting firm at such future time. If
the authorities in Malaysia subsequently take a position
disallowing the PCAOB to inspect our auditor, the lack of
inspection could cause trading in our securities to be prohibited
under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and as a
result, our securities may be delisted from applicable trading
markets within the US.
If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct
such investigations, there exists a risk that they may determine to
suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and may also
delist our securities from applicable trading market within the
US.
According to Article 177 of the Securities Law of the PRC (“Article
177”), overseas securities regulatory authorities are prohibited
from engaging in activities pertaining to investigations or
evidence collection directly conducted within the territories of
the PRC, and Chinese entities or individuals are further prohibited
from providing documents and information in connection with
securities business activities to any organizations and/or persons
abroad without the prior consent of the securities regulatory
authority of the State Council and the competent departments of the
State Council. As of the date of this prospectus, we are not aware
of any implementing rules or regulations which have been published
regarding application of Article 177.
We believe Article 177 is only applicable where the activities of
overseas authorities constitute a direct investigation or evidence
collection by such authorities within the territory of the PRC. Our
principal business operation is conducted in Hong Kong. In the
event that the U.S. securities regulatory agencies carry out an
investigation on us such as an enforcement action by the Department
of Justice, the SEC or other authorities, such agencies’ activities
will constitute conducting an investigation or collecting evidence
directly within the territory of the PRC and accordingly fall
within the scope of Article 177. In that case, the U.S. securities
regulatory agencies may have to consider establishing cross-border
cooperation with the securities regulatory authority of the PRC by
way of judicial assistance, diplomatic channels or establishing a
regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory
authority of the PRC. However, there is no assurance that the U.S.
securities regulatory agencies will succeed in establishing such
cross-border cooperation in this particular case and/or establish
such cooperation in a timely manner.
Furthermore, as Article 177 is a recently promulgated provision, it
remains unclear as to how it will be interpreted, implemented or
applied by the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission or other
relevant government authorities. As such, there are uncertainties
as to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities
regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence
within the territory of the PRC. The Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (PCAOB) be permitted to inspect the issuer's public
accounting firm within three years. If the U.S. securities
regulatory agencies are unable to conduct such investigations,
there exists a risk that they may determine to suspend or
de-register our registration with the SEC and may also delist our
securities from applicable trading market within the US.
Adverse regulatory developments in China may subject us to
additional regulatory review, and additional disclosure
requirements and regulatory scrutiny to be adopted by the SEC in
response to risks related to recent regulatory developments in
China may impose additional compliance requirements for companies
like us with Hong Kong-based operations, all of which could
increase our compliance costs, subject us to additional disclosure
requirements.
The recent regulatory developments in China, in particular with
respect to restrictions on China-based companies raising capital
offshore, may lead to additional regulatory review in China over
our financing and capital raising activities in the United States.
In addition, we may be subject to industry-wide regulations that
may be adopted by the relevant PRC authorities, which may have the
effect of limiting our service offerings, restricting the scope of
our operations in Hong Kong, or causing the suspension or
termination of our business operations in Hong Kong entirely, all
of which will materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations. We may have to
adjust, modify, or completely change our business operations in
response to adverse regulatory changes or policy developments, and
we cannot assure you that any remedial action adopted by us can be
completed in a timely, cost-efficient, or liability-free manner or
at all.
On July 30, 2021, in response to the recent regulatory
developments in China and actions adopted by the PRC government,
the Chairman of the SEC issued a statement asking the SEC staff to
seek additional disclosures from offshore issuers associated with
China-based operating companies (including Hong Kong) before their
registration statements will be declared effective. On August 1,
2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission stated in a
statement that it had taken note of the new disclosure requirements
announced by the SEC regarding the listings of Chinese companies
and the recent regulatory development in China, and that both
countries should strengthen communications on regulating
China-related issuers. Since we operate in Hong Kong, we cannot
guarantee that we will not be subject to tightened regulatory
review and we could be exposed to government interference from
China.
We may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in
the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data
protection. We may be liable for improper use or appropriation of
personal information provided by our customers.
While we are currently not subject to the laws and regulations in
the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data
protection, there can be no assurance that such laws will continue
to be inapplicable to us in the future as these laws and
regulations are continuously evolving and developing. The scope and
interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us are
often uncertain and may be conflicting, particularly with respect
to foreign laws. In particular, there are numerous laws and
regulations regarding privacy and the collection, sharing, use,
processing, disclosure, and protection of personal information and
other user data. Such laws and regulations often vary in scope, may
be subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent
among different jurisdictions.
We expect to obtain information about various aspects of our
operations as well as regarding our employees and third parties. We
also maintain information about various aspects of our operations
as well as regarding our employees. The integrity and protection of
our customer, employee and company data is critical to our
business. Our customers and employees expect that we will
adequately protect their personal information. We are required by
applicable laws to keep strictly confidential the personal
information that we collect, and to take adequate security measures
to safeguard such information.
The PRC Criminal Law, as amended by its Amendment 7 (effective on
February 28, 2009) and Amendment 9 (effective on November 1, 2015),
prohibits institutions, companies and their employees from selling
or otherwise illegally disclosing a citizen’s personal information
obtained during the course of performing duties or providing
services or obtaining such information through theft or other
illegal ways. On November 7, 2016, the Standing Committee of the
PRC National People’s Congress issued the Cyber Security Law of the
PRC, or Cyber Security Law, which became effective on June 1,
2017.
Pursuant to the Cyber Security Law, network operators must not,
without users’ consent, collect their personal information, and may
only collect users’ personal information necessary to provide their
services. Providers are also obliged to provide security
maintenance for their products and services and shall comply with
provisions regarding the protection of personal information as
stipulated under the relevant laws and regulations.
The Civil Code of the PRC (issued by the PRC National People’s
Congress on May 28, 2020 and effective from January 1, 2021)
provides main legal basis for privacy and personal information
infringement claims under the Chinese civil laws. PRC regulators,
including the Cyberspace Administration of China, MIIT, and the
Ministry of Public Security have been increasingly focused on
regulation in the areas of data security and data protection.
The PRC regulatory requirements regarding cybersecurity are
constantly evolving. For instance, various regulatory bodies in
China, including the Cyberspace Administration of China, the
Ministry of Public Security and the SAMR, have enforced data
privacy and protection laws and regulations with varying and
evolving standards and interpretations. In April 2020, the Chinese
government promulgated Cybersecurity Review Measures, which came
into effect on June 1, 2020. According to the Cybersecurity Review
Measures, operators of critical information infrastructure must
pass a cybersecurity review when purchasing network products and
services which do or may affect national security.
In November 2016, the Standing Committee of China’s National
People’s Congress passed China’s first Cybersecurity Law (“CSL”),
which became effective in June 2017. The CSL is the first PRC law
that systematically lays out the regulatory requirements on
cybersecurity and data protection, subjecting many previously
under-regulated or unregulated activities in cyberspace to
government scrutiny. The legal consequences of violation of the CSL
include penalties of warning, confiscation of illegal income,
suspension of related business, winding up for rectification,
shutting down the websites, and revocation of business license or
relevant permits. In April 2020, the Cyberspace Administration of
China and certain other PRC regulatory authorities promulgated the
Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective in June 2020.
Pursuant to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, operators of
critical information infrastructure must pass a cybersecurity
review when purchasing network products and services which do or
may affect national security. On July 10, 2021, the Cyberspace
Administration of China issued a revised draft of the Measures for
Cybersecurity Review for public comments (“Draft Measures”), which
required that, in addition to “operator of critical information
infrastructure,” any “data processor” carrying out data processing
activities that affect or may affect national security should also
be subject to cybersecurity review, and further elaborated the
factors to be considered when assessing the national security risks
of the relevant activities, including, among others, (i) the risk
of core data, important data or a large amount of personal
information being stolen, leaked, destroyed, and illegally used or
exited the country; and (ii) the risk of critical information
infrastructure, core data, important data or a large amount of
personal information being affected, controlled, or maliciously
used by foreign governments after listing abroad. The Cyberspace
Administration of China has said that under the proposed rules
companies holding data on more than 1,000,000 users must now apply
for cybersecurity approval when seeking listings in other nations
because of the risk that such data and personal information could
be “affected, controlled, and maliciously exploited by foreign
governments,” The cybersecurity review will also investigate the
potential national security risks from overseas IPOs. We do not
know what regulations will be adopted or how such regulations will
affect us and our listing on Nasdaq. In the event that the
Cyberspace Administration of China determines that we are subject
to these regulations, we may be required to delist from Nasdaq and
we may be subject to fines and penalties. On June 10, 2021, the
Standing Committee of the NPC promulgated the PRC Data Security
Law, which took effect on September 1, 2021. The Data Security Law
also sets forth the data security protection obligations for
entities and individuals handling personal data, including that no
entity or individual may acquire such data by stealing or other
illegal means, and the collection and use of such data should not
exceed the necessary limits The costs of compliance with, and other
burdens imposed by, CSL and any other cybersecurity and related
laws may limit the use and adoption of our products and services
and could have an adverse impact on our business. Further, if the
enacted version of the Measures for Cybersecurity Review mandates
clearance of cybersecurity review and other specific actions to be
completed by companies like us, we face uncertainties as to whether
such clearance can be timely obtained, or at all.
We are not be subject to the cybersecurity review by the CAC, given
that: (i) we do not possess a large amount of personal information
in our business operations; and (ii) data processed in our business
does not have a bearing on national security and thus may not be
classified as core or important data by the authorities. However,
there remains uncertainty as to how the Draft Measures will be
interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies,
including the CAC, may adopt new laws, regulations, rules, or
detailed implementation and interpretation related to the Draft
Measures. If any such new laws, regulations, rules, or
implementation and interpretation come into effect, we will take
all reasonable measures and actions to comply and to minimize the
adverse effect of such laws on us.
We cannot assure you that PRC regulatory agencies, including the
CAC, would take the same view as we do, and there is no assurance
that we can fully or timely comply with such laws. In the event
that we are subject to any mandatory cybersecurity review and other
specific actions required by the CAC, we face uncertainty as to
whether any clearance or other required actions can be timely
completed, or at all. Given such uncertainty, we may be further
required to suspend or shut down our relevant business, or face
other penalties, which could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Under the PRC enterprise income tax law, we may be classified
as a “PRC resident enterprise”, which could result in unfavorable
tax consequences to us and our shareholders and have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your
investment.
Under the PRC enterprise income tax law that became effective on
January 1, 2008, an enterprise established outside the PRC with “de
facto management bodies” within the PRC is considered a “resident
enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes and is generally
subject to a uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate on its
worldwide income. On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of
Taxation, or the SAT, issued the Notice Regarding the Determination
of Chinese-Controlled Overseas Incorporated Enterprises as PRC Tax
Resident Enterprise on the Basis of De Facto Management Bodies, or
SAT Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for
determining whether the “de facto management body” of a
PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located
in China. Further to SAT Circular 82, on August 3, 2011, the SAT
issued the Administrative Measures of Enterprise Income Tax of
Chinese-Controlled Offshore Incorporated Resident Enterprises
(Trial), or SAT Bulletin 45, which became effective on September 1,
2011, to provide more guidance on the implementation of SAT
Circular 82.
According to SAT Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise
controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be
considered a PRC tax resident enterprise by virtue of having its
“de facto management body” in China and will be subject to PRC
enterprise income tax on its worldwide income only if all of the
following conditions are met: (a) the senior management and
core management departments in charge of its daily operations
function have their presence mainly in the PRC; (b) its
financial and human resources decisions are subject to
determination or approval by persons or bodies in the PRC;
(c) its major assets, accounting books, company seals, and
minutes and files of its board and shareholders’ meetings are
located or kept in the PRC; and (d) not less than half of the
enterprise’s directors or senior management with voting rights
habitually reside in the PRC. SAT Bulletin 45 further clarifies the
resident status determination, post-determination administration as
well as competent tax authorities.
Although SAT Circular 82 and SAT Bulletin 45 only apply to offshore
incorporated enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC
enterprise group instead of those controlled by PRC individuals or
foreigners, the determination criteria set forth therein may
reflect SAT’s general position on how the term “de facto management
body” could be applied in determining the tax resident status of
offshore enterprises, regardless of whether they are controlled by
PRC enterprises, individuals or foreigners.
We believe that none of our entities outside of China is a PRC
resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes even if the standards for
“de facto management body” prescribed in the SAT Circular 82 are
applicable to us. However, the tax resident status of an enterprise
is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and
uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term
“de facto management body.” If the PRC tax authorities determine
that we or any of our subsidiaries outside of China is a PRC
resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, we may be
subject to PRC enterprise income on our worldwide income at the
rate of 25%, which could materially reduce our net income. In
addition, we will also be subject to PRC enterprise income tax
reporting obligations.
Although dividends paid by one PRC tax resident to another PRC tax
resident should qualify as “tax-exempt income” under the enterprise
income tax law, we cannot assure you that dividends by our Hong
Kong subsidiary to our British Virgin Islands holding company or
Delaware holding company will not be subject to a 10% withholding
tax, as the PRC foreign exchange control authorities, which enforce
the withholding tax on dividends, and the PRC tax authorities have
not yet issued guidance with respect to the processing of outbound
remittances to entities that are treated as resident enterprises
for PRC enterprise income tax purposes.
Non-PRC resident holders of our common stock may also be subject to
PRC withholding tax on dividends paid by us and PRC tax on gains
realized on the sale or other disposition of common stock, if such
income is sourced from within the PRC. The tax would be imposed at
the rate of 10% in the case of non-PRC resident enterprise holders
and 20% in the case of non-PRC resident individual holders. In the
case of dividends, we would be required to withhold the tax at
source. Any PRC tax liability may be reduced under applicable tax
treaties or similar arrangements. Although our holding companies
are incorporated in Delaware and the British Virgin Islands, it
remains unclear whether dividends received and gains realized by
non-PRC resident holders of our common stock will be regarded as
income from sources within the PRC if we are classified as a PRC
resident enterprise. Any such tax will reduce the returns on your
investment in our common stock.
We cannot assure you that the PRC tax authorities will not, at
their discretion, adjust any capital gains and impose tax return
filing and withholding or tax payment obligations with respect to
any internal restructuring, and our Hong Kong subsidiary may be
requested to assist in the filing. Any PRC tax imposed on a
transfer of our shares not through a public stock exchange, or any
adjustment of such gains would cause us to incur additional costs
and may have a negative impact on the value of your investment in
the company.
PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC
entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of
currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds
we receive from offshore financing activities to make loans to or
make additional capital contributions to our Hong Kong
subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our
liquidity and our ability to fund and expand business.
Any transfer of funds by us to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, either
as a shareholder loan or as an increase in registered capital, may
become subject to approval by or registration or filing with
relevant governmental authorities in China. According to the
relevant PRC regulations on foreign-invested enterprises in China,
capital contributions to PRC subsidiaries are subject to the
approval of or filing with the Ministry of Commerce in its local
branches and registration with a local bank authorized by SAFE. It
is unclear if Hong Kong subsidiaries will be deemed a PRC
subsidiary. If Hong Kong subsidiaries are deemed to be PRC
subsidiaries, (i) any foreign loan procured by our Hong Kong
subsidiaries will be required to be registered with SAFE or its
local branches or filed with SAFE in its information system; and
(ii) our Hong Kong subsidiaries will not be able to procure
loans which exceed the difference between their total investment
amount and registered capital or, as an alternative, only procure
loans subject to the calculation approach and limitation as
provided in the People’s Bank of China Notice No. 9 (“PBOC
Notice No. 9”). We may not be able to obtain these government
approvals or complete such registrations on a timely basis, if at
all, with respect to future capital contributions or foreign loans
by us to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, if required. If we fail to
receive such approvals or complete such registration or filing, our
ability to use the proceeds we receive from our offshore financing
activities and to capitalize our Hong Kong operations may be
negatively affected, which could adversely affect our liquidity and
ability to fund and expand our business. There is, in effect, no
statutory limit on the amount of capital contribution that we can
make to our Hong Kong subsidiaries. This is because there is no
statutory limit on the amount of registered capital for our Hong
Kong subsidiaries, and we are allowed to make capital contributions
to our Hong Kong subsidiaries by subscribing for their initial
registered capital and increased registered capital, provided that
the Hong Kong subsidiaries complete the relevant filing and
registration procedures.
The Circular on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange
Settlement of Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or SAFE
Circular 19, effective as of June 1, 2015, as amended by
Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on
Reforming and Regulating Policies on the Control over Foreign
Exchange Settlement under the Capital Account, or SAFE Circular 16,
effective on June 9, 2016, allows FIEs to settle their foreign
exchange capital at their discretion, but continues to prohibit
FIEs from using the Renminbi fund converted from their foreign
exchange capitals for expenditure beyond their business scopes, and
also prohibit FIEs from using such Renminbi fund to provide loans
to persons other than affiliates unless otherwise permitted under
its business scope. If Safe Circulars 16 and 19 are interpreted to
apply to the Hong Kong Dollar, our ability to use Hong Kong Dollars
converted from the net proceeds from our offshore financing
activities to fund the establishment of new entities in Hong Kong,
to invest in or acquire any other Hong Kong or PRC companies may be
limited, which may adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Because our holding company structure
creates restrictions on the payment of dividends, our ability to
pay dividends is limited.
We are a holding company whose primary assets are our ownership of
the equity interests in our subsidiaries. We conduct no other
business and, as a result, we depend entirely upon our subsidiaries
earnings and cash flow. If we decide in the future to pay
dividends, as a holding company, our ability to pay dividends and
meet other obligations depends upon the receipt of dividends or
other payments from our operating subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries
and projects may be restricted in their ability to pay dividends,
make distributions or otherwise transfer funds to us prior to the
satisfaction of other obligations, including the payment of
operating expenses or debt service, appropriation to reserves
prescribed by laws and regulations, covering losses in previous
years, restrictions on the conversion of local currency into U.S.
dollars or other hard currency, completion of relevant procedures
with governmental authorities or banks and other regulatory
restrictions. Under the applicable PRC laws and regulations,
foreign-invested enterprises in China may pay dividends only out of
their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with
PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, a
foreign-invested enterprise in China is required to set aside a
portion of its after-tax profit to fund specific reserve funds
prior to payment of dividends. In particular, at least 10% of its
after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards each year is
required to be set aside towards its general reserves until the
accumulative amount of such reserves reach 50% of its registered
capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends. If
future dividends are paid in RMB, fluctuations in the exchange rate
for the conversion of any of these currencies into U.S. dollars may
adversely affect the amount received by U.S. stockholders upon
conversion of the dividend payment into U.S. dollars. For a
detailed description of the potential government regulations facing
the Company associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please
refer to “Government and Industry Regulations –China.” We do
not presently have any intention to declare or pay dividends in the
future. You should not purchase shares of our common stock in
anticipation of receiving dividends in future periods.
If any dividend is declared in the future and paid in a
foreign currency, you may be taxed on a larger amount in U.S.
dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually
ultimately receive.
If you are a U.S. holder of our shares of common stock, you will be
taxed on the U.S. dollar value of your dividends, if any, at the
time you receive them, even if you actually receive a smaller
amount of U.S. dollars when the payment is in fact converted into
U.S. dollars. Specifically, if a dividend is declared and paid in a
foreign currency such as the RMB, the amount of the dividend
distribution that you must include in your income as a U.S. holder
will be the U.S. dollar value of the payments made in the foreign
currency, determined at the spot rate of the foreign currency to
the U.S. dollar on the date the dividend distribution is includible
in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact
converted into U.S. dollars. Thus, if the value of the foreign
currency decreases before you actually convert the currency into
U.S. dollars, you will be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars
than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually ultimately
receive.
Dividends payable to our foreign investors and gains on the
sale of our shares of common stock by our foreign investors may
become subject to tax by the PRC.
Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation
regulations issued by the State Council of the PRC, unless
otherwise provided under relevant tax treaties, a 10% PRC
withholding tax is applicable to dividends payable to investors
that are non-resident enterprises, which do not have an
establishment or place of business in the PRC or which have such
establishment or place of business but the dividends are not
effectively connected with such establishment or place of business,
to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the
PRC. Similarly, any gain realized on the transfer of shares by such
investors is also subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 10%,
subject to any reduction or exemption set forth in relevant tax
treaties, if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources
within the PRC. If we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise,
dividends paid on our shares, and any gain realized from the
transfer of our shares, would be treated as income derived from
sources within the PRC and would as a result be subject to PRC
taxation. Furthermore, if we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise,
dividends payable to individual investors who are non-PRC residents
and any gain realized on the transfer shares by such investors may
be subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 20%, subject to any
reduction or exemption set forth in applicable tax treaties. It is
unclear whether we or any of our subsidiaries established outside
of China are considered a PRC resident enterprise or whether
holders of shares would be able to claim the benefit of income tax
treaties or agreements entered into between China and other
countries or areas. If dividends payable to our non-PRC investors,
or gains from the transfer of our shares by such investors are
subject to PRC tax, the value of your investment in our shares may
decline significantly. For a detailed description of the potential
government regulations facing the Company associated with our
operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Government and
Industry Regulations –China.”
Our global income may be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC
Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, or the New EIT Law, and
its amendment and implementation rules, which became effective in
January 2008, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with a
“de facto management body” located within the PRC is considered a
PRC resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise
income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income. The
implementation rules define the term “de facto management bodies”
as “establishments that carry out substantial and overall
management and control over the manufacturing and business
operations, personnel and human resources, finance and treasury,
and business combination and disposition of properties and other
assets of an enterprise.” On April 22, 2009, the State
Administration of Taxation (the “SAT”), issued a circular, or SAT
Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for
determining whether the “de facto management body” of a
PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located
in China. Although the SAT Circular 82 only applies to offshore
enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups,
not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the
determining criteria set forth in the SAT Circular 82 may reflect
the SAT’s general position on how the “de facto management body”
text should be applied in determining the resident status of all
offshore enterprises for the purpose of PRC tax, regardless of
whether they are controlled by PRC enterprises or individuals.
Although we do not believe that our legal entities organized
outside of the PRC constitute PRC resident enterprises, it is
possible that the PRC tax authorities could reach a different
conclusion. In such case, we may be considered a PRC resident
enterprise and may therefore be subject to the 25% enterprise
income tax on our global income, which could significantly increase
our tax burden and materially and adversely affect our cash flow
and profitability. In addition to the uncertainty regarding how the
new PRC resident enterprise classification for tax purposes may
apply, it is also possible that the rules may change in the future,
possibly with retroactive effect. For a detailed description of the
potential government regulations facing the Company associated with
our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Government and
Industry Regulations –China.”
We face uncertainty with respect to indirect transfers of
equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC
holding companies.
We face uncertainties regarding the reporting on and consequences
of private equity financing transactions involving the transfer of
shares in the Company by non-resident investors. In
February 2015, the SAT issued the Bulletin on Issues of
Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfers of Assets by Non-PRC
Resident Enterprises, or SAT Bulletin 7, as amended in 2017.
Pursuant to this bulletin, an “indirect transfer” of assets,
including equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise, by non-PRC
resident enterprises may be re-characterized and treated as a
direct transfer of PRC taxable assets, if such arrangement does not
have a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the
purpose of avoiding payment of PRC enterprise income tax. As a
result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to
PRC enterprise income tax. According to SAT Bulletin 7, “PRC
taxable assets” include assets attributed to an establishment in
China, immovable properties located in China, and equity
investments in PRC resident enterprises, in respect of which gains
from their transfer by a direct holder, being a non-PRC resident
enterprise, would be subject to PRC enterprise income taxes. When
determining whether there is a “reasonable commercial purpose” of
the transaction arrangement, features to be taken into
consideration include: whether the main value of the equity
interest of the relevant offshore enterprise derives from PRC
taxable assets; whether the assets of the relevant offshore
enterprise mainly consist of direct or indirect investment in China
or if its income mainly derives from China; whether the offshore
enterprise and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding PRC
taxable assets have real commercial nature which is evidenced by
their actual function and risk exposure; the duration of existence
of the business model and organizational structure; the
replicability of the transaction by direct transfer of PRC taxable
assets; and the tax situation of such indirect transfer and
applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements. In respect of an
indirect offshore transfer of assets of a PRC establishment, the
resulting gain is to be included with the enterprise income tax
filing of the PRC establishment or place of business being
transferred, and would consequently be subject to PRC enterprise
income tax at a rate of 25%. Where the underlying transfer relates
to the immovable properties located in China or to equity
investments in a PRC resident enterprise, which is not related to a
PRC establishment or place of business of a non-resident
enterprise, a PRC enterprise income tax of 10% would apply, subject
to available preferential tax treatment under applicable tax
treaties or similar arrangements, and the party who is obligated to
make the transfer payments has the withholding obligation. SAT
Bulletin 7 does not apply to transactions of sale of shares by
investors through a public stock exchange where such shares were
acquired from a transaction through a public stock exchange.
There is uncertainty as to the application of SAT Bulletin 7. We
face uncertainties as to the reporting and other implications of
certain past and future transactions where PRC taxable assets are
involved, such as offshore restructuring, sale of the shares in our
offshore subsidiaries or investments. We may be subject to filing
obligations or taxed if we are a transferor in such transactions,
and may be subject to withholding obligations if we are a
transferee in such transactions under SAT Bulletin 7. For transfer
of shares in us by investors that are non-PRC resident enterprises,
our Hong Kong subsidiary may be requested to assist in the filing
under SAT Bulletin 7. As a result, we may be required to expend
valuable resources to comply with SAT Bulletin 7 or to request the
relevant transferors from whom we purchase taxable assets to comply
with these circulars, or to establish that we should not be taxed
under these circulars, which may have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations.
The M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations may make
it more difficult for us to pursue growth through
acquisitions.
The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies
by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, adopted by six PRC
regulatory agencies in 2006 and amended in 2009, and some other
regulations and rules concerning mergers and acquisitions
established complex procedures and requirements for acquisition of
Chinese companies by foreign investors, including requirements in
some instances that the Ministry of Commerce of the PRC be notified
in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which
a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise.
Moreover, the Anti-Monopoly Law promulgated by the Standing
Committee of the National People’s Congress, which became effective
in 2008, requires that transactions which are deemed concentrations
and involve parties with specified turnover thresholds must be
cleared by the Ministry of Commerce before they can be completed.
In addition, the security review rules issued by the Ministry of
Commerce and became effective in September 2011 specify that
mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors that raise “national
defense and security” concerns and mergers and acquisitions through
which foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic
enterprises that raise “national security” concerns are subject to
strict review by the Ministry of Commerce, and the rules prohibit
any activities attempting to bypass a security review, including by
structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control
arrangement.
In the future, we may pursue potential strategic acquisitions that
are complementary to our business and operations. Complying with
the requirements of the above-mentioned regulations and other rules
to complete such transactions could be time-consuming, and any
required approval processes, including obtaining approval or
clearance from the Ministry of Commerce, may delay or inhibit our
ability to complete such transactions, which could affect our
ability to expand our business or maintain our market share.
Furthermore, according to the M&A Rules, if a PRC entity or
individual plans to merger or acquire its related PRC entity
through an overseas company legitimately incorporated or controlled
by such entity or individual, such a merger and acquisition will be
subject to examination and approval by the Ministry of Commerce.
The application and interpretations of M&A Rules are still
uncertain, and there is possibility that the PRC regulators may
promulgate new rules or explanations requiring that we obtain
approval of the Ministry of Commerce for our completed or ongoing
mergers and acquisitions. There is no assurance that we can obtain
such approval from the Ministry of Commerce for our mergers and
acquisitions, and if we fail to obtain those approvals, we may be
required to suspend our acquisition and be subject to penalties.
Any uncertainties regarding such approval requirements could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
corporate structure.
Furthermore, the M&A Rules, among other things, purport to
require that an offshore special purpose vehicle controlled
directly or indirectly by PRC domestic companies or individuals and
formed for purposes of overseas listing through acquisition of PRC
domestic interests obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the
listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on
an overseas stock exchange. The CSRC has not issued any definitive
rules or interpretations concerning whether offerings such as this
offering are subject to the CSRC approval procedures under the
M&A Rules. Although we are of the position that we are not
required to obtain approval from the CSRC under the M&A Rules
for listing and trading of our securities after the consummation of
the Business Combination, uncertainties still exist as to how the
M&A Rules will be interpreted and implemented and the opinion
stated above is subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or
detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating
to the M&A Rules.
PRC regulations relating to offshore investment activities by
PRC residents may limit our Hong Kong subsidiary’s ability to
increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us or
otherwise expose us to liability and penalties under PRC
law.
The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) promulgated
the Circular on Relevant Issues Relating to PRC Resident’s
Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special
Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, in July 2014 that
requires PRC residents or entities to register with SAFE or its
local branch in connection with their establishment or control of
an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas
investment or financing. In addition, such PRC residents or
entities must update their SAFE registrations when the offshore
special purpose vehicle undergoes material events relating to any
change of basic information (including change of such PRC residents
or entities, name and operation term), increases or decreases in
investment amount, transfers or exchanges of shares, or mergers or
divisions.
SAFE Circular 37 is issued to replace the Circular on Relevant
Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for PRC Residents
Engaging in Financing and Roundtrip Investments through Overseas
Special Purpose Vehicles. If our shareholders who are PRC residents
or entities do not complete their registration with the local SAFE
branches, our Hong Kong subsidiary may be prohibited from
distributing their profits and proceeds from any reduction in
capital, share transfer or liquidation to us, and we may be
restricted in our ability to contribute additional capital to our
Hong Kong subsidiary. Moreover, failure to comply with SAFE
registration described above could result in liability under PRC
laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions.
However, we may not be informed of the identities of all the PRC
residents or entities holding direct or indirect interest in us,
nor can we compel our shareholders to comply with the requirements
of SAFE Circular 37. As a result, we cannot assure you that
all of our shareholders who are PRC residents or entities have
complied with, and will in the future make or obtain any applicable
registrations or approvals required by, SAFE Circular 37. Failure
by such shareholders to comply with SAFE Circular 37, or failure by
us to amend the foreign exchange registrations of its Hong Kong
subsidiary, if applicable, could subject us to fines or legal
sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment
activities, limit our Hong Kong subsidiary’s ability to make
distributions or pay dividends to us or affect o our ownership
structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.
For a detailed description of the potential government regulations
facing the Company and the offering associated with our operations
in Hong Kong, please refer to “Government and Industry
Regulations – Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange and Dividend
Distribution.”
PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC
entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of
currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds
we receive from offshore financing activities to make loans to or
make additional capital contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiary,
which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our
ability to fund and expand business.
Any transfer of funds by us to our Hong Kong subsidiary, either as
a shareholder loan or as an increase in registered capital, may
become subject to approval by or registration or filing with
relevant governmental authorities in China. According to the
relevant PRC regulations on foreign-invested enterprises in China,
capital contributions to PRC subsidiaries are subject to the
approval of or filing with the Ministry of Commerce in its local
branches and registration with a local bank authorized by SAFE. It
is unclear if Hong Kong subsidiaries will be deemed a PRC
subsidiary. If Hong Kong subsidiaries are deemed to be PRC
subsidiaries, (i) any foreign loan procured by our Hong Kong
subsidiary will be required to be registered with SAFE or its local
branches or filed with SAFE in its information system; and
(ii) our Hong Kong subsidiary will not be able to procure
loans which exceed the difference between their total investment
amount and registered capital or, as an alternative, only procure
loans subject to the calculation approach and limitation as
provided in the People’s Bank of China Notice No. 9 (“PBOC
Notice No. 9”). We may not be able to obtain these government
approvals or complete such registrations on a timely basis, if at
all, with respect to future capital contributions or foreign loans
by us to our Hong Kong subsidiary, if required. If we fail to
receive such approvals or complete such registration or filing, our
ability to use the proceeds we receive from our offshore financing
activities and to capitalize our Hong Kong operations may be
negatively affected, which could adversely affect our liquidity and
ability to fund and expand our business. There is, in effect, no
statutory limit on the amount of capital contribution that we can
make to our Hong Kong subsidiary. This is because there is no
statutory limit on the amount of registered capital for our Hong
Kong subsidiary, and we are allowed to make capital contributions
to our Hong Kong subsidiary by subscribing for their initial
registered capital and increased registered capital, provided that
the Hong Kong subsidiary complete the relevant filing and
registration procedures.
The Circular on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange
Settlement of Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or SAFE
Circular 19, effective as of June 1, 2015, as amended by
Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on
Reforming and Regulating Policies on the Control over Foreign
Exchange Settlement under the Capital Account, or SAFE Circular 16,
effective on June 9, 2016, allows FIEs to settle their foreign
exchange capital at their discretion, but continues to prohibit
FIEs from using the Renminbi fund converted from their foreign
exchange capitals for expenditure beyond their business scopes, and
also prohibit FIEs from using such Renminbi fund to provide loans
to persons other than affiliates unless otherwise permitted under
its business scope. If Safe Circulars 16 and 19 are interpreted to
apply to the Hong Kong Dollar, our ability to use Hong Kong Dollars
converted from the net proceeds from our offshore financing
activities to fund the establishment of new entities in Hong Kong,
to invest in or acquire any other Hong Kong or PRC companies may be
limited, which may adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our Hong Kong subsidiary may be subject to restrictions on
paying dividends or making other payments to us, which may restrict
its ability to satisfy liquidity requirements, conduct business and
pay dividends to holders of our common stock.
We are a holding company incorporated in Delaware. We rely on
dividends from our Hong Kong subsidiary for our cash and financing
requirements, such as the funds necessary to service any debt we
may incur. Current PRC regulations permit PRC subsidiaries to pay
dividends to foreign parent companies only out of their accumulated
after-tax profits upon satisfaction of relevant statutory condition
and procedures, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese
accounting standards and regulations. In addition, PRC subsidiaries
are required to set aside at least 10% of their accumulated profits
each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds until the total
amount set aside reaches 50% of its registered capital.
Furthermore, if PRC subsidiaries and their subsidiaries incur debt
on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the
debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other
payments to the foreign parent company, which may restrict the
ability of the foreign parent company to satisfy its liquidity
requirements. If such restrictions on dividend and other payments
are interpreted to apply to Hong Kong entities, our ability to rely
on payments from our Hong Kong subsidiary will be adversely
affected.
In addition, the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC, or the PRC
EIT Law, and its implementation rules provide that withholding tax
rate of 10% will be applicable to dividends payable by Chinese
companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless otherwise exempted
or reduced according to treaties or arrangements between the PRC
central government and governments of other countries or regions
where the non-PRC-resident enterprises are incorporated. For a
detailed description of the potential government regulations facing
the Company and the offering associated with our operations in Hong
Kong, please refer to “Government and Industry Regulations –
Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange and Dividend
Distribution.”
Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our
ability to utilize revenues effectively and affect the value of
your investment.
The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the
Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the
remittance of currency out of China. Approval from or registration
with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi
is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China
to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated
in foreign currencies. In light of the flood of capital outflows of
China in 2016 due to the weakening Renminbi, the PRC government has
imposed more restrictive foreign exchange policies and stepped up
scrutiny of major outbound capital movement including overseas
direct investment. More restrictions and substantial vetting
process are put in place by SAFE to regulate cross-border
transactions falling under the capital account. If any of our
shareholders regulated by such policies fail to satisfy the
applicable overseas direct investment filing or approval
requirement timely or at all, it may be subject to penalties from
the relevant PRC authorities. The PRC government may at its
discretion further restrict access in the future to foreign
currencies for current account transactions.
We receive substantially all of our revenues in Hong Kong Dollars.
Under our current corporate structure, our Delaware holding company
may rely on dividend payments from our Hong Kong subsidiary to fund
any cash and financing requirements that we may have. If the PRC
government expands its currency controls to include the Hong Kong
Dollar, we will be required to obtain SAFE approval to use cash
generated from the operations of our Hong Kong subsidiary and
consolidated affiliated entities to pay off their respective debt
in a currency other than Hong Kong Dollar or Renminbi owed to
entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure
payments outside China in a currency other than Renminbi or the
Hong Kong Dollar. We may be prevented from obtaining sufficient
foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currency demands. As a
result, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies
to its shareholders. For a detailed description of the potential
government regulations facing the Company and the offering
associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to
“Government and Industry Regulations – Regulations Relating to
Foreign Exchange and Dividend Distribution.”
Failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the
registration requirements for employee stock ownership plans or
share option plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to
fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.
Pursuant to SAFE Circular 37, PRC residents who participate in
share incentive plans in overseas non-publicly-listed companies may
submit applications to SAFE or its local branches for the foreign
exchange registration with respect to offshore special purpose
companies. In the meantime, our directors, executive officers and
other employees who are PRC citizens or who are non-PRC residents
residing in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one
year, subject to limited exceptions, and who have been granted
incentive share awards by us, may follow the Notices on Issues
Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic
Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plan of Overseas
Publicly-Listed Company, or 2012 SAFE notices, promulgated by the
SAFE in 2012. Pursuant to the 2012 SAFE notices, PRC citizens and
non-PRC citizens who reside in China for a continuous period of not
less than one year who participate in any stock incentive plan of
an overseas publicly listed company, subject to a few exceptions,
are required to register with SAFE through a domestic qualified
agent, which could be the PRC subsidiaries of such overseas listed
company, and complete certain other procedures. In addition, an
overseas entrusted institution must be retained to handle matters
in connection with the exercise or sale of stock options and the
purchase or sale of shares and interests. Our executive officers
and other employees who are PRC citizens or who reside in the PRC
for a continuous period of not less than one year and who have been
granted options will be subject to these regulations. It is unclear
if these regulations will be expanded to include Hong Kong
residents or citizens. Failure to complete the SAFE registrations
may subject them to fines, and legal sanctions and may also limit
our ability to contribute additional capital into our Hong Kong
subsidiary and limit our Hong Kong subsidiary’s ability to
distribute dividends to us if Hong Kong residents or citizens are
covered under these PRC regulations. We also face regulatory
uncertainties that could restrict our ability to adopt additional
incentive plans for our directors, executive officers and employees
under PRC law.
The SAT has issued certain circulars concerning employee share
options and restricted shares. Under these circulars, employees
working in China who exercise share options or are granted
restricted shares will be subject to PRC individual income tax. It
is unclear whether these regulations will be expanded in the future
to cover our employees in Hong Kong. Our Hong Kong subsidiary may
become obligated to file documents related to employee share
options or restricted shares with relevant tax authorities and to
withhold individual income taxes of those employees who exercise
their share options. If our employees fail to pay or we fail to
withhold their income taxes according to relevant laws and
regulations, we may face sanctions imposed by the tax authorities
or other PRC governmental authorities.
If we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny,
criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese
companies, we may have to expend significant resources to
investigate and resolve the matter which could harm our business
operations, stock price and reputation and could result in a loss
of your investment in our stock, especially if such matter cannot
be addressed and resolved favorably.
Recently, U.S. public companies that have substantially all of
their operations in Hong Kong and China have been the subject of
intense scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity by investors,
financial commentators and regulatory agencies, such as the SEC.
Much of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity has centered
around the effects of US-China governmental policies and political
climate, financial and accounting irregularities and mistakes, a
lack of effective internal controls over financial accounting,
inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of adherence
thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of
the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, the publicly traded
stock of many U.S. listed Chinese companies has sharply decreased
in value and, in some cases, has become virtually worthless. Many
of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC
enforcement actions, and are conducting internal and external
investigations into the allegations. It is not clear what effect
this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity will
have on our Company, our business and our stock price. If we become
the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such
allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we will have to expend
significant resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend
our company. This situation will be costly and time consuming and
distract our management from growing our company. If such
allegations are not proven to be groundless, our company and
business operations will be severely negatively affected and your
investment in our stock could be rendered worthless.
Investors may experience difficulties in effecting service of
legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original
actions in Hong Kong based upon U.S. laws, including the federal
securities laws or other foreign laws against us or our
management.
All of our current operations are conducted in Hong Kong. Moreover,
most of our current directors and officers are nationals or
residents of Hong Kong. All or a substantial portion of the assets
of these persons are located outside the United States and in the
Hong Kong. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of
process within the United States or elsewhere outside Hong Kong
upon these persons. In addition, uncertainty exists as to whether
the courts of Hong Kong would recognize or enforce judgments of
U.S. courts obtained against us or such officers and/or directors
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state thereof, or be competent to
hear original actions brought in Hong Kong against us or such
persons predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or
any state thereof.
Risks Related to Our Finances and Capital Requirements
We will need additional funding and may be unable to raise
capital when needed, which would force us to delay any business
expansions or acquisitions.
Our business plan contemplates the expansion of our operations
through organic means and through acquisitions or investments in
additional complementary businesses, products and technologies.
While we currently have no commitments or agreements relating to
any of these types of transactions, we do not generate sufficient
revenue from operations to finance expansion or acquisition needs.
We expect to finance such future cash needs through public or
private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate
collaboration and licensing arrangements, as well as through
interest income earned on cash and investment balances. We cannot
be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable
terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be
required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of
our development programs or our commercialization efforts.
Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our existing
stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish
proprietary rights.
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue,
we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity
offerings, debt financings, grants and license and development
agreements in connection with any collaborations. To the extent
that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or
convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be
diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation
or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a
stockholder. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if
available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting
or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as
incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring
dividends.
If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic
alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with
third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our
technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product
candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to
us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or
debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit,
reduce or terminate our product development or future
commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market
product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and
market ourselves.
Risks Relating to Securities Markets and Investment in Our
Stock
There is presently none and there may not ever be an active
market for our Common Stock. There are restrictions on the
transferability of these securities.
There currently is no market for our Common Stock and, except as
otherwise described herein, we have no plans to file any
registration statement or otherwise attempt to create a market for
the shares. Even if an active market develops for the shares, Rule
144, which provides for an exemption from the registration
requirements under the Securities Act under certain conditions,
requires, among other conditions, a holding period prior to the
resale (in limited amounts) of securities acquired in a non-public
offering without having to satisfy the registration requirements
under the Securities Act. There can be no assurance that we will
fulfill any reporting requirements in the future under the Exchange
Act or disseminate to the public any current financial or other
information concerning us, as is required by Rule 144 as part of
the conditions of its availability.
Our common stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the
sec and the trading market in our securities is limited, which
makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value
of an investment in our stock.
Under U.S. federal securities legislation, our common stock will
constitute "penny stock". Penny stock is any equity security that
has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain
exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless
exempt, the rules require that a broker or dealer approve a
potential investor's account for transactions in penny stocks, and
the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement
to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the
penny stock to be purchased. In order to approve an investor's
account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must
obtain financial information and investment experience objectives
of the person, and make a reasonable determination that the
transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the
person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters
to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny
stocks. The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any
transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the
Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight
form sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the
suitability determination. Brokers may be less willing to execute
transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This
may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common
stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.
Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in
penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and
about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the
registered representative, current quotations for the securities
and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of
fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have
to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock
held in the account and information on the limited market in penny
stocks.
Our insiders beneficially own a significant portion of our
stock, and accordingly, may have control over stockholder matters,
our business and management.
As of the date of this prospectus, Fu Wah, our Chief Executive
officer and director, and Silver Bloom Properties Limited, our
major stockholder, collectively beneficially own 2,835,820,896
shares of our common stock, or approximately 58.98% of our issued
and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, our management
team will have significant influence to:
|
· |
Elect
or defeat the election of our directors; |
|
· |
Amend
or prevent amendment of our articles of incorporation or
bylaws; |
|
· |
effect
or prevent a merger, sale of assets or other corporate transaction;
and |
|
· |
affect
the outcome of any other matter submitted to the stockholders for
vote. |
Moreover, because of the significant ownership position held by our
management team, new investors may not be able to effect a change
in our business or management, and therefore, shareholders would
have no recourse as a result of decisions made by management. In
addition, sales of significant amounts of shares held by our
management team, or the prospect of these sales, could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock. Our management team’s
stock ownership may discourage a potential acquirer from making a
tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which
in turn could reduce our stock price or prevent our stockholders
from realizing a premium over our stock price.
State securities laws may limit secondary trading, which may
restrict the states in which and conditions under which you can
sell the shares offered by this registration statement.
Secondary trading in common stock sold in this offering will not be
possible in any state until the common stock is qualified for sale
under the applicable securities laws of the state or there is
confirmation that an exemption, such as listing in certain
recognized securities manuals, is available for secondary trading
in the state. If we fail to register or qualify, or to obtain or
verify an exemption for the secondary trading of, the common stock
in any particular state, the common stock could not be offered or
sold to, or purchased by, a resident of that state. In the event
that a significant number of states refuse to permit secondary
trading in our common stock, the liquidity for the common stock
could be significantly impacted thus causing you to realize a loss
on your investment.
The Company does not intend to seek registration or qualification
of its shares of common stock the subject of this offering in any
State or territory of the United States. Aside from a “secondary
trading” exemption, other exemptions under state law and the laws
of US territories may be available to purchasers of the shares of
common stock sold in this offering.
Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of Delaware state
law hinder a potential takeover of our company.
Though not now, in the future we may become subject to Delaware's
control share law. A corporation is subject to Delaware's control
share law if it has more than 200 stockholders, at least 100 of
whom are stockholders of record and residents of Delaware, and it
does business in Delaware or through an affiliated corporation. The
law focuses on the acquisition of a “controlling interest” which
means the ownership of outstanding voting shares sufficient, but
for the control share law, to enable the acquiring person to
exercise the following proportions of the voting power of the
corporation in the election of directors:
(i) one-fifth or more but less than one-third, (ii) one-third or
more but less than a majority, or (iii) a majority or more. The
ability to exercise such voting power may be direct or indirect, as
well as individual or in association with others.
The effect of the control share law is that the acquiring person,
and those acting in association with it, obtains only such voting
rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of
the stockholders of the corporation, approved at a special or
annual meeting of stockholders. The control share law contemplates
that voting rights will be considered only once by the other
stockholders. Thus, there is no authority to strip voting rights
from the control shares of an acquiring person once those rights
have been approved. If the stockholders do not grant voting rights
to the control shares acquired by an acquiring person, those shares
do not become permanent non-voting shares. The acquiring person is
free to sell its shares to others. If the buyers of those shares
themselves do not acquire a controlling interest, their shares do
not become governed by the control share law.
If control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring
person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of the
voting power, any stockholder of record, other than an acquiring
person, who has not voted in favor of approval of voting rights is
entitled to demand fair value for such stockholder's shares.
In addition to the control share law, Delaware has a business
combination law which prohibits certain business combinations
between Delaware corporations and “interested stockholders” for
three years after the “interested stockholder” first becomes an
“interested stockholder,” unless the corporation's board of
directors approves the combination in advance. For purposes of
Delaware law, an "interested stockholder" is any person who is (i)
the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or
more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the
corporation, or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation
and at any time within the three previous years was the beneficial
owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting
power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The
definition of the term “business combination” is sufficiently broad
to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a
potential acquirer to use the corporation's assets to finance the
acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than
the interests of the corporation and its other stockholders.
The effect of Delaware's business combination law is to potentially
discourage parties interest in taking control of our company from
doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of our board of
directors.
Because we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our
common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return
on their shares unless they sell them.
We intend to retain any future earnings to finance the development
and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash
dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Unless we
pay dividends, our stockholders will not be able to receive a
return on their shares unless they sell them. Stockholders may
never be able to sell shares when desired. Before you invest in our
securities, you should be aware that there are various risks. You
should consider carefully these risk factors, together with all of
the other information included in this annual report before you
decide to purchase our securities. If any of the following risks
and uncertainties develop into actual events, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected.
Our stock may be subject to substantial price and volume
fluctuations due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond
our control and may prevent our stockholders from reselling our
Common Stock at a profit.
The market prices for our securities companies may be volatile and
may fluctuate substantially due to many factors, including:
|
· |
market
conditions in the smart power supply sectors or the economy as a
whole; |
|
· |
price
and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market; |
|
· |
announcements
of the introduction of new products and services by us or our
competitors; |
|
· |
actual
fluctuations in our quarterly operating results, and concerns by
investors that such fluctuations may occur in the
future; |
|
· |
deviations
in our operating results from the estimates of securities analysts
or other analyst comments; |
|
· |
additions
or departures of key personnel; |
|
· |
legislation,
including measures affecting e-commerce or infrastructure
development; and |
|
· |
developments
concerning current or future strategic collaborations |
Item
2. |
Financial
Information. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Results of
Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in the following discussion and throughout this
registration statement that are not historical in nature are
“forward-looking statements.” You can identify forward-looking
statements by the use of words such as “expect,” “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “intend,” “believe,” and
similar expressions. Although we believe the expectations reflected
in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements
are inherently subject to risk and we can give no assurances that
our expectations will prove to be correct. Actual results could
differ from those described in this registration statement because
of numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. These
factors include, without limitation, those described under
Item 1A “Risk Factors.” We undertake no obligation to update
these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this registration statement or to reflect actual
outcomes. Please see “Forward Looking
Statements” at the beginning of this Form vii.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results
of operations should be read in conjunction with our combined and
consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and
other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Form
10.
Overview
King Resources, Inc. is a holding company that, through its
subsidiaries, is engaged primarily in Hong Kong.
We are a development stage company and reported a net loss of
$133,331 and $210,093 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively. We had current assets of $107,492 and current
liabilities of $1,844,578 as of March 31, 2021. As of March 31,
2020, our current assets and current liabilities were $26,601 and
$1,627,674, respectively.
Results of Operations.
Comparison of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and
2020
The following table sets forth certain operational data for the
years indicated:
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
77,389 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
(40,555 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
36,834 |
|
|
|
– |
|
General and administrative
expenses |
|
|
(78,707 |
) |
|
|
(52,515 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(94,966 |
) |
|
|
(157,578 |
) |
Loss from operation |
|
|
(136,839 |
) |
|
|
(210,093 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
3,508 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
(210,093 |
) |
Revenue. We generated revenues of $77,389 and $0 for the
years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
During the years ended March 31, 2021, the following customers
accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
|
|
Year
ended March 31, 2021 |
|
|
March
31, 2021 |
|
Customer |
|
Revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of revenues |
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
Intelligent
Media (Hong Kong) Company Limited (related party) |
|
$ |
77,389 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
38,587 |
|
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenues for the years ended March
31, 2021 and 2020, was $40,555 and $0, respectively.
Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $36,834 and $0
for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). We incurred
G&A expenses of $78,707 and $52,515 for the years ended March
31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in G&A is
primarily attributable to the increase in staff cost and operating
expenses.
Research and Development Expenses (“R&D”). We incurred
R&D expenses of $94,966 and $157,578 for the years ended March
31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in R&D expenses
is primarily attributable to the allocation to direct staff cost
associated with R&D support being rendered in revenue
generating activities and reduction in R&D staff cost.
Other Income, net. We generated other income of $3,508 and
$0 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The
increase in other income is primarily attributable to the
government subsidies.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the years
ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $0.
Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2021 and
September 30, 2020
The following table sets forth certain operational data for the
periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
64,332 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
(34,864 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
29,468 |
|
|
|
– |
|
General and administrative
expenses |
|
|
(24,983 |
) |
|
|
(16,588 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(10,090 |
) |
|
|
(28,061 |
) |
Loss from operation |
|
|
(5,605 |
) |
|
|
(44,649 |
) |
Other expense, net |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(5,605 |
) |
|
|
(44,649 |
) |
Revenue. We generated revenues of $64,332 and $0 for the
three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. We commercialized
the know-how technology service to the market from September
2021.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the following
customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
Customer name |
|
Three months
ended September 30, 2021 |
|
|
September 30,
2021 |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of revenues |
|
|
Trade
accounts
receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TLD Optoelectronic Technology Company
Limited |
|
$ |
64,332 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
64,210 |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, there were no
customers.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020, was $34,864 and $0, respectively. We
commercialized our know-how technology service to the market from
September 2021, which mainly consisted of direct staff cost and
material supplies.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, there were no
vendors who accounted for 10% or more of our total net cost of
revenue.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, there were no
vendors.
Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $29,468 and $0
for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020,
respectively.
We commercialized the know-how technology service to the market
from September 2021.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). We incurred
G&A expenses of $24,983 and $16,588 for the three months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in G&A
is primarily attributable to the increase in staff cost and
operating expenses.
Research and Development Expenses (“R&D”). We incurred
R&D expenses of $10,090 and $28,061 for the three months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in R&D
expenses is primarily attributable to the allocation to direct
staff cost associated with R&D support being rendered in
revenue generating activities.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the six
months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $0.
|
|
Six Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
64,332 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
(34,864 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
29,468 |
|
|
|
– |
|
General and administrative
expenses |
|
|
(48,548 |
) |
|
|
(34,480 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(38,509 |
) |
|
|
(51,712 |
) |
Loss from operation |
|
|
(57,589 |
) |
|
|
(86,192 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,483 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(57,589 |
) |
|
|
(82,709 |
) |
Revenue. We generated revenues of $64,332 and $0 for the six
months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. We commercialized the
know-how technology service to the market from September 2021.
For the six months ended September 30, 2021, the following
customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:
Customer name |
|
Six months
ended September 30, 2021 |
|
|
September 30,
2021 |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Percentage
of revenues |
|
|
Trade
accounts
receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TLD Optoelectronic Technology
Company Limited |
|
$ |
64,332 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
64,210 |
|
For the six months ended September 30, 2020, there were no
customers.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the six months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020, was $34,864 and $0, respectively. We
commercialized the know-how technology service to the market from
September 2021.
For the six months ended September 30, 2021, there were no vendors
who accounted for 10% or more of our total net cost of revenue.
For the six months ended September 30, 2020, there were no
vendors.
Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $29,468 and $0
for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020,
respectively.
We commercialized the know-how technology to the market from
September 2021.
General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). We incurred
G&A expenses of $48,548 and $34,480 for the six months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in G&A
is primarily attributable to the increase in staff cost and
operating expenses.
Research and Development Expenses (“R&D”). We incurred
R&D expenses of $38,509 and $51,712 for the six months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in R&D
expenses is primarily attributable to the allocation to direct
staff cost associated with R&D support being rendered in
revenue generating activities.
Other Income, net. We generated other income of $0 and
$3,483 for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020,
respectively. The decrease in other income is primarily
attributable to the government subsidies.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the six
months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $0.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2021, March 31, 2021 and 2020, we had cash and
cash equivalents of $20,940, $42,463 and $17,604, respectively.
We have never paid dividends on our Common Stock. Our present
policy is to apply cash to investments in product development,
acquisitions or expansion; consequently, we do not expect to pay
dividends on Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
|
|
Years
ended |
|
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
|
March 31,
2020 |
|
Net cash used in operating
activities |
|
$ |
(146,866 |
) |
|
$ |
(169,857 |
) |
Net cash used in investing
activities |
|
|
(13,097 |
) |
|
|
(8,255 |
) |
Net cash generated from financing
activities |
|
|
180,178 |
|
|
|
199,027 |
|
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities.
For the year ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in operating
activities was $146,866, which consisted primarily of a net loss of
$133,331, an increase in prepayments and deposits of $9,021, and
increase in accounts receivable, related party of $38,587, an
increase in inventories of $8,424, partially offset by an increase
in accrued liabilities and other payables of $1,413, plus non-cash
items such as, depreciation of $38,477 and non-cash lease expenses
of $2,607.
For the year ended March 31, 2020, net cash used in operating
activities was $169,857, which consisted primarily of a net loss of
$210,093, an increase in prepayments and deposits of $756,
partially offset by an increase in accrued liabilities and other
payables of $1,276, plus non-cash items, such as, depreciation of
$38,377 and non-cash lease expenses of $1,339.
We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing
from our existing shareholders and private placements of our
securities, however, to finance our operations and future
acquisitions.
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities.
For the years ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in investing
activities was $13,097 consisting of addition of intangible
assets.
For the years ended March 31, 2020, net cash used in investing
activities was $8,255 consisting of addition of intangible
assets.
Net Cash Generated From Financing Activities.
For the year ended March 31, 2021, net cash generated from
financing activities was $180,178 consisting of advances from
related companies of $220,420 and payment of lease liabilities of
$40,242.
For the year ended March 31, 2020, net cash generated from
financing activities was $199,027 consisting of advances from
related companies of $238,941 and payment of lease liabilities of
$39,914.
|
|
Six Months
ended |
|
|
|
September 30,
2021 |
|
|
September 30,
2020 |
|
Net cash used in operating
activities |
|
$ |
(98,319 |
) |
|
$ |
(77,198 |
) |
Net cash used in investing
activities |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(8,261 |
) |
Net cash generated from financing
activities |
|
|
73,975 |
|
|
|
86,533 |
|
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities.
For the six months ended September, 2021, net cash used in
operating activities was $98,319, which consisted primarily of a
net loss of $57,589, a decrease in prepayments and deposits of
$3,486, an increase in accounts receivable of $64,149, partially
offset by a decrease in accrued liabilities and other payables of
$1,889, plus non-cash items such as, depreciation of $19,084,
amortization of $2,136 and non-cash lease expenses of $602.
For the six months ended September, 2020, net cash used in
operating activities was $77,198, which consisted primarily of a
net loss of $82,709, an increase in prepayments and deposits of
$12,304, offset by a decrease in accrued liabilities and other
payables of $2,961, plus non-cash items such as, depreciation of
$19,242 and non-cash lease expenses of $1,534.
We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing
from our existing shareholders and private placements of our
securities, however, to finance our operations and future
acquisitions.
Net Cash Generated From Investing Activities.
For the six months ended September 30, 2021, no net cash was
generated from investing activities.
For the six months ended September 30, 2020, net cash used in
investing activities was $8,261 consisting of addition of
intangible assets.
Net Cash Generated From Financing Activities.
For the six months ended September 30, 2021, net cash generated
from financing activities was $73,975 consisting of advances from
related parties of $94,047 and payment of lease liabilities of
$20,072.
For the six months ended September 30, 2020, net cash generated
from financing activities was $86,533 consisting of advances from
related parties of $106,661 and payment of lease liabilities of
$20,128.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not party to any off-balance sheet transactions. We have no
guarantees or obligations other than those which arise out of
normal business operations.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
We had the following contractual obligations and commercial
commitments as of March 31, 2021:
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
Less than
1
Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
More than
5
Years |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Amounts due to related
parties |
|
$ |
1,799,977 |
|
|
$ |
1,799,977 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Commercial commitments |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Bank loan
repayment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
obligations |
|
$ |
1,799,977 |
|
|
$ |
1,799,977 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
We had the following contractual obligations and commercial
commitments as of September 30, 2021:
Contractual
Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
Less
than 1
Year |
|
|
1-3
Years |
|
|
3-5
Years |
|
|
More
than 5
Years |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Amounts
due to related parties |
|
$ |
1,894,024 |
|
|
$ |
1,894,024 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Commercial
commitments |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Bank
loan repayment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
obligations |
|
$ |
1,894,024 |
|
|
$ |
1,894,024 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and
judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes
thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies,
if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are
significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These
accounting policies are important for an understanding of our
financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting
policies are those that are most important to the presentation of
our financial condition and results of operations and require
management's subjective or complex judgment, often as a result of
the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain
accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their
significance to financial statements and because of the possibility
that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly
from management's current judgments. We believe the following
accounting policies are critical in the preparation of our
financial statements.
|
· |
Use
of estimates and assumptions |
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management
makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and
expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KRFG
and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and
transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon
consolidation.
|
· |
Cash
and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on
hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial
institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such
investments.
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not
bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms,
generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is
extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition,
the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts
receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms
are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a
specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At
the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates
individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the
current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the
collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the
allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting
from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For
the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to
payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all
means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court
of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance
after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any
off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value (net
realizable value), cost being determined on a first-in-first-out
method. Costs include material costs. The Company provides
inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories
determined principally by customer demand.
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the
following expected useful lives from the date on which they become
fully operational and after taking into account their estimated
residual values:
|
|
Expected useful
lives |
Office equipment |
|
3 years |
Furniture and fixtures |
|
3 years |
Computer equipment |
|
3 years |
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any
resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of
operations.
|
· |
Website development
costs |
The Company accounts for its website development costs in
accordance with ASC 350-50, Website Development Costs. These
costs, if any, are included in intangible assets in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. Upgrades or
enhancements that add functionality are capitalized while other
costs during the operating stage are expensed as incurred. The
Company amortizes the capitalized website development costs over an
estimated life of five years.
|
· |
Impairment of
long-lived assets |
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, all long-lived assets such as
property and equipment owned and held by the Company are reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated
future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment
to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.
2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU
2014-09”) using the full retrospective transition method. The
Company's adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on
the amount and timing of revenue recognized in its financial
statements.
Under ASU 2014-09, the Company recognizes revenue when control of
the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an
amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be
entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine
the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills
its obligations under each of its agreements:
|
· |
identify
the contract with a customer; |
|
· |
identify
the performance obligations in the contract; |
|
· |
determine
the transaction price; |
|
· |
allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract;
and |
|
· |
recognize
revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
The Company’s revenue from technical services is derived from
performing the research and development and technology development
for the customers under fixed-price contracts. On fixed-price
contracts that are expected not more than one year in duration,
revenue is recognized pursuant to the proportional performance
method based upon the proportion of actual costs incurred to the
total estimated costs for the contract. The Company receives the
periodic progress payments.
Costs incurred in connection with the research and development are
included in cost of revenue. Product development costs charged to
billable projects are recorded as cost of revenue, which consist
primarily of costs associated with personnel, supplies and
materials.
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of
paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of
whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax
return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax
benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely
than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by
the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the
position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial
statements from such a position should be measured based on the
largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%)
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph
740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition,
classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting
in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company
had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized
income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph
740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences, if any,
between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the
accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and
carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability
of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides
valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
|
· |
Uncertain
tax positions |
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no
adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to
the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the years ended
March 31, 2021 and 2020.
|
· |
Foreign
currencies translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional
currency are translated into the functional currency at the
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the
functional currency are translated into the functional currency
using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The
resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated
statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar
("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in
Hong Kong and maintains its books and record in its local currency,
Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is its functional currency, being
the primary currency of the economic environment in which their
operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes,
assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency
is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic
830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the
exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are
translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains
and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of
foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of
changes in stockholder’s equity.
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards
for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components
and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes
all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources.
Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the
accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’
equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on
translation of functional currencies to presentation currency. This
comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income
tax expense or benefit.
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for
reporting information about operating segments on a basis
consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as
well as information about geographical areas, business segments and
major customers in the consolidated financial statements.
Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution
plans) are charged to general and administrative expense in the
accompanying statements of operation as the related employee
service is provided.
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the
identification of related parties and disclosure of related party
transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include
a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which
investments in their equity securities would be required, absent
the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option
Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity
method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of
employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are
managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal
owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other
parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or
can significantly influence the management or operating policies of
the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be
prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and
g) other parties that can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that
have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests.
The consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of
material related party transactions, other than compensation
arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the
ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions
that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined
financial statements is not required in those statements. The
disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the
relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions,
including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were
ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are
presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an
understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial
statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of
the periods for which income statements are presented and the
effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from
that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or
to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented
and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of
settlement.
|
· |
Commitments
and contingencies |
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report
accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of
the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a
loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or
more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses
such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently
involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies
related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company
or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the
Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or
un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of
relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable
that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the
liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be
accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the
assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency
is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but
cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability,
and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable
and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed
unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would
be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information
available at this time that these matters will have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such
matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s
business, financial position, and results of operations or cash
flows.
|
· |
Fair
value of financial instruments |
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its
financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”)
to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph
820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and
comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures,
paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes
the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into
three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy
defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification are described below:
Level
1 |
|
Quoted
market prices available in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities as of the reporting date. |
|
|
|
Level
2 |
|
Pricing
inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level
1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the
reporting date. |
|
|
|
Level
3 |
|
Pricing
inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by
market data. |
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are
determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies
or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption
or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the
inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall
within more than one level described above, the categorization is
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement of the instrument.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”)
issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic
350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU
2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment
test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A
goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting
unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the
carrying amount of goodwill. This standard, which will be effective
for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020,
is required to be applied prospectively. Early adoption is
permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed
on testing dates after January 1, 2017, which resulted in no impact
to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-07, Improvements to
Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU
2020-07”), which supersedes ASC 505-50 and expands the scope of ASC
718 to include all share-based payments arrangements related to the
acquisition of goods and services from both employees and
nonemployees. For public companies, the amendments are effective
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020,
including interim periods within those annual periods. Early
adoption is permitted, but no earlier than a company's adoption
date of ASC 606. The Company does not believe that the adoption of
ASU 2020-07 will have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet
effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe that the
future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause
a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its
operations.
Our corporate and executive office is located at Unit 1813, 18/F,
Fo Tan Industrial Centre, 26-28 Au Pui Wan Street, Fo Tan, Hong
Kong, telephone number +852 3585 8905..
Item 4. |
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management. |
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to
the beneficial ownership of our common stock, as of February ___,
2022, for: (i) each of our named executive officers; (ii) each of
our directors; (iii) all of our current executive officers and
directors as a group; and (iv) each person, or group of affiliated
persons, known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of
our outstanding shares of common stock.
Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, we believe that the
stockholders named in this table will have sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown
to be beneficially owned by them, based on information provided to
us by such stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated, the address
for each director and executive officer listed is: c/o King
Resources, Inc., Unit 1813, 18/F, Fo Tan Industrial Centre, 26-28
Au Pui Wan Street, Fo Tan, Hong Kong.
|
|
Common
Stock Beneficially Owned |
|
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner |
|
Number
of Shares
and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership |
|
|
Percentage
of
Total Common
Equity (1) |
|
FU
Wah (2) |
|
|
708,955,224 |
|
|
|
14.747% |
|
LAU
Ping Kee |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
All
executive officers and directors as a Group (2 persons) |
|
|
708,955,224 |
|
|
|
14.747% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5%
or Greater Stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silver
Bloom Properties Limited (3) |
|
|
2,126,865,672 |
|
|
|
44.240% |
|
(1) |
|
Applicable percentage ownership is based on
4,807,802,061 shares of common stock outstanding as of February 11,
2022, together with securities exercisable or convertible into
shares of common stock within 60 days of February 11, 2022.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes
voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of
common stock that a person has the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of upon the exercise or conversion of options,
convertible stock, warrants or other securities that are currently
exercisable or convertible or that will become exercisable or
convertible within 60 days of February 11, 2022, are deemed to be
beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the
purpose of computing the number of shares beneficially owned and
percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as
outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership
of any other person. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Fu
Wah was appointed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer,
Secretary and a director on December 15, 2021. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
LUEN
Yuen is the sole shareholder and director of Silver Bloom
Properties Limited. |
Item
5. |
Directors
and Executive Officers. |
Set forth below are the present directors, director nominees and
executive officers of the Company. There are no other persons who
have been nominated or chosen to become directors nor are there any
other persons who have been chosen to become executive officers.
There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the
directors, officers and other persons pursuant to which such person
was selected as a director or an officer. Directors are elected to
serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their
successors have been elected and have qualified. Officers are
appointed to serve until the meeting of the board of directors
following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their
successors have been elected and qualified.
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
FU Wah |
|
53 |
|
CEO, Secretary and
Director |
LAU Ping Kee |
|
72 |
|
CFO and Director |
Mr. FU Wah, age 53, was appointed to serve as our
Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and a director on December 15,
2021. Mr. Fu has served as the Chief Executive Officer of PowerTech
Corporation Limited, Hong Kong company, since 2014. Prior to that
time, Mr. Fu served as the General Manager of Max Infosystems (Hong
Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong company, from 2001 to 2003 and 2005 to 2013
respectively. Mr. Fu is a technopreneur with more than 15 years of
extensive experience in Integrated Supply Chain Management and
Solutions, and Microsoft licensing program. Mr. Fu established the
team for Power Technology research and development, developing
high-efficient and high-power density of AC/DC power solution with
the proprietary power conversion technology. He also involved with
a research project in indoor location and object tracking. He has
extensive knowledge and experience in IoT and Smart City solutions
and applications. Mr. Fu graduated from Ottawa University with a
Bachelor Degree in Business Administration in 1999, and obtained
his Master Degree from Hong Kong University of Science and
Technology (HKUST) in Technology Management of IT Management in
2006. Mr. Fu brings to the Board his extensive experience in
ultra-small high power chargers and its applications.
Mr. LAU Ping Kee, age 72, was appointed to serve as
our Chief Financial Officer and director on December 15, 2021. Mr.
Lau is a seasoned businessman with significant experience in the
marine and shipping industry, and has been a director of various
marine and investment companies. Mr. Lau has been a director of
Golden Creation Enterprise Limited since 2014 and a director of
Y.R.P. Investment Limited since 2013. Mr. Lau served as director of
Sharing Economy International Inc. from March 2017 to December
2021. Mr. Lau brings to the Board his experience as a corporate
director and in investment, as well as his knowledge in managing
Nasdaq and OTC Markets companies. Mr. Lau obtained his Bachelor and
Master degrees in Art from L’Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes,
Paris, France in 1977.
Family Relationships
There is no family relationship between any director, executive
officer or person nominated to become a director or executive
officer.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
No executive officer or director is a party in a legal proceeding
adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest
adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.
No executive officer or director has been involved in the last ten
years in any of the following:
|
· |
Any
bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business or property of
such person, or of which such person was a general partner or
executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within
two years prior to that time; |
|
· |
Any
conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor
offenses); |
|
· |
Being
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent
jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring,
suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of
business, securities or banking activities; |
|
· |
Being
found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the
SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a
federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment
has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; |
|
· |
Being
the subject of or a party to any judicial or administrative order,
judgment, decree or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended
or vacated relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state
securities or commodities law or regulation, or any law or
regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance
companies, including but not limited to, a temporary or permanent
injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money
penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or
removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting
mail, fraud, wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business
entity; or |
|
· |
Being
the subject of or a party to any sanction or order, not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory
organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act,
any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the
Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association,
entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its
members or persons associated with a member. |
Composition of our Board of Directors.
Our Bylaws provide that our board of directors must consist of the
minimum number required by law, and such number of directors within
this range may be determined from time to time by resolution of our
board of directors or our stockholders. Currently, we have two (2)
directors. Our Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed
exclusively by our Board of Directors.
Our Bylaws also provide that our directors may be removed with or
without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of
directors. An election of our directors by our stockholders will be
determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders
entitled to vote on the election.
Our current and future executive officers and significant employees
serve at the discretion of our board of directors. Our board of
directors may also choose to form certain committees, such as a
compensation and an audit committee.
Item 6. |
Executive
Compensation. |
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Our executive compensation philosophy is to create a long-term
direct relationship between pay and our performance. Our executive
compensation program is designed to provide a balanced total
compensation package over the executive’s career with us. The
compensation program objectives are to attract, motivate and retain
the qualified executives that help ensure our future success, to
provide incentives for increasing our profits by awarding
executives when corporate goals are achieved and to align the
interests of executives and long-term stockholders. The
compensation package of our named executive officers consists of
two main elements:
|
1. |
base
salary for our executives that is competitive relative to the
market, and that reflects individual performance, retention and
other relevant considerations; and |
|
2. |
discretionary
bonus awards payable in cash and tied to the satisfaction of
corporate objectives. |
Process for Setting Executive Compensation
Until such time as we establish a Compensation Committee, our Board
is responsible for developing and overseeing the implementation of
our philosophy with respect to the compensation of executives and
for monitoring the implementation and results of the compensation
philosophy to ensure compensation remains competitive, creates
proper incentives to enhance stockholder value and rewards superior
performance. We expect to annually review and approve for each
named executive officer, and particularly with regard to the Chief
Executive Officer, all components of the executive’s compensation.
We intend to consider individual and corporate performance measures
and actual performance versus such measures to recommend such
awards. Additionally, we expect to review and approve the base
salary, equity-incentive awards (if any) and any other special or
supplemental benefits of the named executive officers.
The Chief Executive Officer periodically provides the Board with an
evaluation of each named executive officer’s performance, based on
the individual performance goals and objectives developed by the
Chief Executive Officer at the beginning of the year, as well as
other factors. The Board provides an evaluation for the Chief
Executive Officer. These evaluations serve as the bases for bonus
recommendations and changes in the compensation arrangements of our
named executives.
Our Compensation Peer Group
We currently engage in informal market analysis in evaluating our
executive compensation arrangements. As the Company and its
businesses mature, we may retain compensation consultants that will
assist us in developing a formal benchmark and selecting a
compensation peer group of companies similar to us in size or
business for the purpose of comparing executive compensation
levels.
Program Components
Our executive compensation program consists of the following
elements:
Base Salary
Our base salary structure is designed to encourage internal growth,
attract and retain new talent, and reward strong leadership that
will sustain our growth and profitability. The base salary for each
named executive officer reflects our past and current operating
profits, the named executive officer’s individual contribution to
our success throughout his career, internal pay equity and informal
market data regarding comparable positions within similarly
situated companies. In determining and setting base salary, the
Board considers all of these factors, though it does not assign
specific weights to any factor. The Board generally reviews the
base salary for each named executive officer on an annual basis.
For each of our named executive officers, we review base salary
data internally obtained by the Company for comparable executive
positions in similarly situated companies to ensure that the base
salary rate for each executive is competitive relative to the
market.
Discretionary Bonus
The objectives of our bonus awards are to encourage and reward our
employees, including the named executive officers, who contribute
to and participate in our success by their ability, industry,
leadership, loyalty or exceptional service and to recruit
additional executives who will contribute to that success.
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
The following summary compensation table sets forth the aggregate
compensation we paid or accrued during the fiscal years ended March
31, 2021 and 2020, to (i) our Chief Executive Officer (principal
executive officer), (ii) our Chief Financial Officer (principal
financial officer), (iii) our three most highly compensated
executive officers other than the principal executive officer and
the principal financial officer who were serving as executive
officers on March 31, 2021, whose total compensation was in excess
of $100,000, and (iv) up to two additional individuals who would
have been within the two-other-most-highly compensated but were not
serving as executive officers on March 31, 2021.
Name and Principal
Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary |
|
Bonus |
|
Stock Awards |
|
Option Awards |
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation |
|
Change in Pension Value and
Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings |
|
All Other Compensation |
|
Total |
|
FU Wah |
|
2021 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
$ |
– |
|
CEO,
Secretary and Director (1) |
|
2020 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
$ |
– |
|
LAU Ping
Kee, CFO and Director (2) |
|
2021 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
$ |
– |
|
________________________
(1) |
|
Mr.
Fu joined us as our Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Director
on December 15, 2021. |
(2) |
|
Mr.
Lau joined us as Chief Financial Officer and Director on December
15, 2021. |
Narrative disclosure to Summary Compensation Table
Messrs. Fu and Lau did not receive any compensation in their
capacities as executive officers and directors of the Company. As
our business matures, we hope to enter into an employment
arrangement with Messrs. Fu and Lau in the future.
Equity Awards
There are no options, warrants or convertible securities
outstanding. At no time during the last fiscal year with respect to
any of our executive officers was there:
|
· |
any
outstanding option or other equity-based award repriced or
otherwise materially modified (such as by extension of exercise
periods, the change of vesting or forfeiture conditions, the change
or elimination of applicable performance criteria, or the change of
the bases upon which returns are determined); |
|
· |
any
waiver or modification of any specified performance target, goal or
condition to payout with respect to any amount included in
non-stock incentive plan compensation or payouts; |
|
· |
any
option or equity grant; |
|
· |
any
non-equity incentive plan award made to a named executive
officer; |
|
· |
any
nonqualified deferred compensation plans including nonqualified
defined contribution plans; or |
|
· |
any
payment for any item to be included under All Other Compensation in
the Summary Compensation Table. |
Director Compensation
None of our directors received any compensation for their service
as a director for the year ended March 31, 2021.
Compensation Risk Management
Our Board of Directors and human resources staff conducted an
assessment of potential risks that may arise from our compensation
programs. Based on this assessment, we concluded that our policies
and practices do not encourage excessive and unnecessary risk
taking that would be reasonably likely to have material adverse
effect on the Company. The assessment included our cash incentive
programs, which awards non-executives with cash bonuses for
punctuality. Our compensation programs are substantially identical
among business units, corporate functions and global locations
(with modifications to comply with local regulations as
appropriate). The risk-mitigating factors considered in this
assessment included:
|
· |
the
alignment of pay philosophy, peer group companies and compensation
amounts relative to local competitive practices to support our
business objectives; and |
|
· |
effective
balance of cash, short- and long-term performance periods, caps on
performance-based award schedules and financial metrics with
individual factors and Board and management discretion. |
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
We do not currently have a compensation committee and, for the year
ended March 31, 2021, the compensation, if any, of our executive
officers was recommended by our Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman and such recommendations were approved by our board of
directors. None of our executive officers currently serves as a
member of the compensation committee or as a director with
compensation duties of any entity that has executive officers
serving on our board of directors. None of our executive officers
has served in such capacity in the past 12 months.
Item
7. |
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence. |
The following is a summary of each transaction or series of similar
transactions since the beginning of the fiscal years ended March
31, 2019, to which it was or is a party and that: (i) the amount
involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000 or is greater than 1% of our
total assets; and (ii) any of our directors or executive officers,
any holder of 5% of our capital stock or any member of their
immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material
interest.
During the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company earned
revenues of $77,389 and $0 from Intelligent Media (Hong Kong)
Company Limited, a related company, which is controlled by Lee Ying
Chiu Herbert, a common shareholder.
As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, the amounts due to
related parties of $1,894,024 and $1,799,977 represented the
temporary advances from the related companies, namely Marvin
Investment Holdings Limited and Oakridge (HK) Corp Limited, both of
which are controlled by Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, a common
shareholder, which were unsecured, interest-free with no fixed term
of repayment.
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the amounts due to related parties
of $1,799,977 and $1,579,557 represented the temporary advances
from the related companies, namely Marvin Investment Holdings
Limited and Oakridge (HK) Corp Limited, both of which are
controlled by Lee Ying Chiu Herbert, a common shareholder, which
were unsecured, interest-free with no fixed term of repayment.
During the year ended March 31, 2019, there were no related party
transactions.
Director Independence
Though not a listed company, we intend to adhere to the corporate
governance standards adopted by NASDAQ. NASDAQ rules require our
Board to make an affirmative determination as to the independence
of each director. Consistent with these rules, our Board conducted
its annual review of director independence. During the review, our
Board considered relationships and transactions since incorporation
between each director or any member of her immediate family, on the
one hand, and us and our subsidiaries and affiliates, on the other
hand. The purpose of this review was to determine whether any such
relationships or transactions were inconsistent with a
determination that the director is independent. Based on this
review, our Board determined that none of the current members of
our Board are independent directors under the criteria established
by NASDAQ and by our Board.
Item
8. |
Legal
Proceedings. |
We are not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position or results of
operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation before or by any court, public board, government
agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the
knowledge of our executive officers, threatened against or
affecting our company or our officers or directors in their
capacities as such.
Item
9. |
Market
Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and
Related Stockholder Matters. |
Market information
There is no established public trading market in our common stock,
and a regular trading market may not develop, or if developed, may
not be sustained. Our securities are quoted on the OTC Markets Pink
under the symbol “KRFG”. As of February 11, 2022, the closing bid
price was $0.0047 per share.
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
Fiscal
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended
12/31/2021 |
|
$ |
0.0051 |
|
|
$ |
0.0066 |
|
Quarter ended
9/30/2021 |
|
$ |
0.0180 |
|
|
$ |
0.0200 |
|
Quarter ended
6/30/2021 |
|
$ |
0.0132 |
|
|
$ |
0.0149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended
3/31/2021 |
|
$ |
0.0008 |
|
|
$ |
0.0012 |
|
Quarter ended
12/31/2020 |
|
$ |
0.0004 |
|
|
$ |
0.0005 |
|
Quarter ended
9/30/2020 |
|
$ |
0.0004 |
|
|
$ |
0.0004 |
|
Quarter ended
6/30/2020 |
|
$ |
0.0004 |
|
|
$ |
0.0005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended
3/31/2020 |
|
$ |
0.0004 |
|
|
$ |
0.0004 |
|
Quarter ended
12/31/2019 |
|
$ |
0.0002 |
|
|
$ |
0.0003 |
|
Quarter ended
9/30/2019 |
|
$ |
0.0004 |
|
|
$ |
0.0006 |
|
Holders
As of February 11, 2022, there were 4,807,802,061 shares of Common
Stock outstanding held by approximately 1011 record holders.
Dividends
We have never paid dividends on any of our capital stock and
currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the
development and growth of our business. We do not expect to pay any
dividends on any of our capital stock in the foreseeable
future.
Stock Not Registered Under the Securities Act; Rule 144
Eligibility
Our Common Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act.
Accordingly, the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding may
not be resold absent registration under the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws or an available exemption
thereunder.
Rule 144
Shares of our common stock that are restricted securities will be
eligible for resale in compliance with Rule 144 (“Rule 144”)
of the Securities Act, subject to the requirements described below.
“Restricted Securities,” as defined under Rule 144, were issued and
sold by us in reliance on exemptions from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act. These shares may be sold in the
public market only if registered or if they qualify for an
exemption from registration, such as Rule 144. Below is a summary
of the requirements for sales of our common stock pursuant to Rule
144, as in effect on the date of this Form 10, after the
effectiveness of this Form 10.
Affiliates
Affiliates will be able to sell their shares under Rule 144
beginning 90 days after the effectiveness of this Form 10, subject
to all other requirements of Rule 144. In general, under Rule 144,
an affiliate would be entitled to sell within any three-month
period a number of shares that does not exceed one percent of the
number of shares of our common stock then outstanding. Sales under
Rule 144 are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice
requirements and to the availability of current public information
about us.
Persons who may be deemed to be our affiliates generally include
individuals or entities that control, or are controlled by, or are
under common control with, us and may include our directors and
officers, as well as our significant stockholders.
Non-Affiliates
For a person who has not been deemed to have been one of our
affiliates at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, sales
of our shares of common stock held longer than six months, but less
than one year, will be subject only to the current public
information requirement and can be sold under Rule 144 beginning 90
days after the effectiveness of this Form 10. A person who is not
deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the 90
days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares
proposed to be sold for at least one year, is entitled to sell the
shares without complying with the manner of sale, public
information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144
upon the effectiveness of this Form 10.
Item
10. |
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities. |
Acquisition of Powertech
On December 15, 2021, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding
shares of Powertech Management Limited, a limited liability company
organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands
(“Powertech”), from its shareholders Silver Bloom Properties
Limited and FU Wah in exchange for 2,835,820,896 shares of our
Common Stock. Powertech develops, sells and distributes its power
supply adapter product through its wholly owned subsidiary
Powertech Corporation Limited, a limited liability company
organized under the laws of Hong Kong. In connection with the
acquisition, each of Silver Bloom Properties Limited and FU Wah
received 2,126,865,672 and 708,955,224 shares of our Common Stock
respectively. The Company relied on the exemption from registration
pursuant to Section 4(2) of, and Regulation D and/or Regulation S
promulgated under the Act in selling the Company’s securities to
the shareholders of Powertech.
Prior to the Share Exchange, the Company was considered as a shell
company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. The
transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the
Company.
The Share Exchange between the Company and Powertech on December
15, 2021, is deemed a merger of entities under common control for
which Mr. FU Wah is the common director and shareholder of both the
Company and Powertech. Under the guidance in ASC 805 for
transactions between entities under common control, the assets,
liabilities and results of operations, are recognized at their
carrying amounts on the date of the Share Transfer, which required
the retrospective combination of the Company and Powertech for all
periods presented.
As a result of our acquisition of Powertech, we entered into the
business of developing, selling and distributing power supply
adapter products.
Item
11. |
Description
of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered. |
The following description summarizes the material terms of our
capital stock as of the date of this registration statement.
Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all the
information that may be important to you. For a complete
description of our capital stock, you should refer to our Articles
of Incorporation and our Bylaws, and to the provisions of
applicable Delaware law.
Common Stock
On the date hereof, there were 4,807,802,061 shares of common stock
issued and outstanding. We are authorized to issue up to
6,000,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001. Each
share of common stock entitles the holder to one (1) vote on
each matter submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including the
election of Directors. There is no cumulative voting. Subject to
preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred
stock, our Shareholders are entitled to receive ratably such
dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the
Board of Directors. Shareholders have no preemptive, conversion or
other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund
provisions related to the common stock. In the event of
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, our
Shareholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining
after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights
of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue up to 85,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.000001, issuable in one or more series as may
be determined by the Board. Preferred Stock may be issued from time
to time in one or more series as determined by the Board of
Directors in its sole discretion.
Our Board of Directors is authorized to determine or alter any or
all of the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted
to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock
and, within the limitations or restrictions stated in any
resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors originally
fixing the number of shares constituting any series, to increase or
decrease (but not below the number of shares of any such series
then outstanding) the number of shares comprising any such series
subsequent to the issue of shares of that series, to set the
designation of any series, and to provide for rights and terms of
redemption, conversion, dividends, voting rights, and liquidation
preferences of the shares of any such series.
Series A Preferred Stock
On June 6, 2008, the Board designated a class of Preferred Stock as
the “Series A Preferred Stock,” par value $0.0001, with 10,000,000
authorized shares, of which all ten million are outstanding.
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are: (i) entitled to receive
dividends or other distributions as may be declared by the Board of
Directors in preference to the holders of Common Stock or other
junior stock; (ii) entitled to 100 votes per share of Series A
Preferred Stock on all matters submitted to a vote of the
shareholders together with the Common Stock holders; (iii) entitled
to convert each one (1) share of Series A Preferred Stock into one
hundred (100) shares of Common Stock.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
On January 18, 2011, the Board has designated a class of Preferred
Stock as the “Series B Convertible Preferred Stock,” par value
$0.001, with 10,000,000 authorized shares. The Board and holder of
the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock approved the revocation of
the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in May 2021. We intend to
file amendments with the State of Delaware cancelling the Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock in the near future.
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Effective June 23, 2021, the Board designated a class of Preferred
Stock as the “Series C Preferred Shares,” par value $0.001, with
50,000,000 authorized shares, of which 30 million is issued and
outstanding. Each one share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
converts into 100 shares of common stock of the Corporation at the
election of the holder, and each holder is entitled to 500 votes
per share of Series C Preferred Shares.
Options
We have no options to purchase shares of our common stock or any
other of our securities outstanding as of the date of this
Prospectus.
Warrants
We have no warrants to purchase shares of our common stock or any
other of our securities outstanding as of the date of this
Prospectus.
Dividends
Dividends, if any, will be contingent upon our revenues and
earnings, if any, capital requirements and financial conditions.
The payment of dividends, if any, will be within the discretion of
our board of directors. We intend to retain earnings, if any, for
use in its business operations and accordingly, the board of
directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the
foreseeable future.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Our transfer agent is Pacific Stock Transfer Company, Inc. located
at 6725 Via Austi Pikeway, Suite 300, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119,
telephone number is 702-361-3033.
Item 12. |
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers. |
The indemnification of our officers and directors is governed by
Section 145 of the DGCL, our Certificate of Incorporation and
bylaws. Subsection (a) of DGCL Section 145 empowers a
corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person
in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if (1) such
person acted in good faith, (2) in a manner such person
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the corporation and (3) with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe the
person’s conduct was unlawful.
Subsection (b) of DGCL Section 145 empowers a corporation
to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in
its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or
was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses
(including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such
action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner
the person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the
best interests of the corporation, and except that no
indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to
the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware
Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was
brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication
of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court deems
proper.
DGCL Section 145 further provides that to the extent that a
present or former director or officer is successful, on the merits
or otherwise, in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding
referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145, or
in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person will
be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with
such action, suit or proceeding. In all cases in which
indemnification is permitted under subsections (a) and (b) of
Section 145 (unless ordered by a court), it will be made by
the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the present or former
director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances
because the applicable standard of conduct has been met by the
party to be indemnified. Such determination must be made, with
respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of
such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors
who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though
less than a quorum, (2) by a committee of such directors
designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less
than a quorum, (3) if there are no such directors, or if such
directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion or (4) by the stockholders. The statute authorizes the
corporation to pay expenses incurred by an officer or director in
advance of the final disposition of a proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the person to whom the advance will
be made, to repay the advances if it is ultimately determined that
he or she was not entitled to indemnification. DGCL
Section 145 also provides that indemnification and advancement
of expenses permitted under such Section are not to be exclusive of
any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or
advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. DGCL
Section 145 also authorizes the corporation to purchase and
maintain liability insurance on behalf of its directors, officers,
employees and agents regardless of whether the corporation would
have the statutory power to indemnify such persons against the
liabilities insured.
Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that our directors will
not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability (a) for
any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or
its stockholders, (b) for acts or omission not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(c) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or
(d) for any transaction from which the director derived any
improper personal benefit. DGCL Section 102(b)(7) provides
that the personal liability of a director to a corporation or its
stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director may be
eliminated except for liability (1) for any breach of the
director’s duty of loyalty to the registrant or its stockholders,
(2) for which the director would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence, in
the performance of his or her duties, or by reason of his or her
reckless disregard of his obligations and duties to the
Corporation, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL, relating
to unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or
redemption of stock or (4) for any transaction from which the
director derives an improper personal benefit.
Our bylaws provide for the indemnification of any person to the
full extent permitted, and in the manner provided, by the current
DGCL or as the DGCL may hereafter be amended.
This limitation of liability does not apply to liabilities arising
under the federal securities laws and does not affect the
availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or
rescission.
Item
13. |
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data. |
The information required by this item may be found beginning on
page F-1 of this Form 10.
Item
14. |
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure. |
None
Item
15. |
Financial
Statements and Exhibits |
(a) Financial
Statements.
The following financial statements are filed as part of this
registration statement:
Audited
Financial Statements: |
Balance
Sheet as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 |
Statements
of Operations for Years Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 |
Statement
of Cash Flows for the Years Ended March 31, 2021 and
2020 |
Statement
of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended March 31, 2021 and
2020 |
Notes
to Financial Statements |
Unaudited
Financial Statements: |
Balance
Sheet as of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021
(audited) |
Statements
of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2021
and 2020 |
Statement
of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2021 and
2020 |
Statement
of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020 |
Notes
to Financial Statements |
(b)
Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Articles
of Incorporation* |
3.2 |
|
Certificate
of Designations of preferences and rights of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock* |
3.3 |
|
Bylaws
* |
4.1 |
|
Specimen
certificate evidencing shares of Common Stock * |
4.2 |
|
Description
of Securities ** |
10.1 |
|
Share
Exchange Agreement dated December 15, 2021, by and among King
Resources, Inc., Powertech Management Limited, a British Virgin
Island corporation, FU Wah and Silver Bloom Properties Limited
* |
21 |
|
Subsidiaries
* |
** |
Incorporated
by reference to Item 11 of this Registration Statement. |
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND MARCH 31, 2021
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2021 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Audited) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
20,940 |
|
|
$ |
42,463 |
|
Accounts
receivable, related party |
|
|
38,526 |
|
|
|
38,587 |
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
|
64,210 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Inventories |
|
|
8,411 |
|
|
|
8,424 |
|
Prepayments and deposits |
|
|
14,532 |
|
|
|
18,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
146,619 |
|
|
|
107,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and
equipment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Intangible
assets |
|
|
19,186 |
|
|
|
21,352 |
|
Right-of-use assets |
|
|
12,699 |
|
|
|
31,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
178,504 |
|
|
$ |
160,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
liabilities and other payables |
|
$ |
10,007 |
|
|
$ |
11,896 |
|
Amounts due to
related parties |
|
|
1,894,024 |
|
|
|
1,799,977 |
|
Lease
liabilities |
|
|
13,221 |
|
|
|
32,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
1,917,252 |
|
|
|
1,844,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
1,917,252 |
|
|
|
1,844,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and
contingencies |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock, par value $0.001, 85,000,000 shares authorized, 55,000,000
shares undesignated as of September 30, 2021 and March 31,
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Series C, par value $0.001, 30,000,000 shares
designated, 30,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September
30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Common stock, par value $0.001, 6,000,000,000 shares authorized,
4,807,802,061 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021
and March 31, 2021, respectively |
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(10,634 |
) |
|
|
(13,411 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(6,565,916 |
) |
|
|
(6,508,327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ deficit |
|
|
(1,738,748 |
) |
|
|
(1,683,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
|
$ |
178,504 |
|
|
$ |
160,642 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months ended September 30, |
|
|
Six Months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue,
net |
|
$ |
64,332 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
64,332 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
(34,864 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(34,864 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
29,468 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
29,468 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
24,983 |
|
|
|
16,588 |
|
|
|
48,548 |
|
|
|
34,480 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
10,090 |
|
|
|
28,061 |
|
|
|
38,509 |
|
|
|
51,712 |
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
35,073 |
|
|
|
44,649 |
|
|
|
87,057 |
|
|
|
86,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operation |
|
|
(5,605 |
) |
|
|
(44,649 |
) |
|
|
(57,589 |
) |
|
|
(86,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidy income |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,483 |
|
Total other income |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME
TAXES |
|
|
(5,605 |
) |
|
|
(44,649 |
) |
|
|
(57,589 |
) |
|
|
(82,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
|
(5,605 |
) |
|
|
(44,649 |
) |
|
|
(57,589 |
) |
|
|
(82,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
(loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
Foreign currency adjustment gain (loss) |
|
|
4,768 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
(601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
|
$ |
(837 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,711 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,812 |
) |
|
$ |
(83,310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share – Basic and
Diluted* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Basic |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
–
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding
shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Basic |
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
– Diluted# |
|
|
7,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
7,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
7,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
7,807,802,061 |
|
*Less than $0.001
#subject to the increase in authorized capital
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(57,589 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,709 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
19,084 |
|
|
|
19,242 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Non-cash lease
expenses |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
|
(64,149 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Prepayments and
deposits |
|
|
3,486 |
|
|
|
(12,304 |
) |
Accrued
liabilities and other payables |
|
|
(1,889 |
) |
|
|
(2,961 |
) |
Net cash used in
operating activities |
|
|
(98,319 |
) |
|
|
(77,198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from
investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition of
intangible assets |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(8,261 |
) |
Net cash used in investing
activities |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(8,261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from
financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from related parties |
|
|
94,047 |
|
|
|
106,661 |
|
Payments of lease
liabilities |
|
|
(20,072 |
) |
|
|
(20,128 |
) |
Net cash
generated from financing activities |
|
|
73,975 |
|
|
|
86,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustment |
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in
cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(21,523 |
) |
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BEGINNING OF
PERIOD |
|
|
42,463 |
|
|
|
17,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
END OF
PERIOD |
|
$ |
20,940 |
|
|
$ |
18,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Cash paid for
interest |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Preferred stock Series C |
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total
stockholders’ |
|
|
|
No. of shares |
|
Amount |
|
|
No. of shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(loss) |
|
losses |
|
|
deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of April 1, 2019 (restated)
# |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,807,802 |
|
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
$ |
(6,164,903 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,326,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(18,380 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(18,380 |
) |
Net loss for the period |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(210,093 |
) |
|
|
(210,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2020 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
|
|
(18,057 |
) |
|
|
(6,374,996 |
) |
|
|
(1,555,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(539 |
) |
Net loss for the period |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(38,060 |
) |
|
|
(38,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2020 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
|
|
(18,596 |
) |
|
|
(6,413,056 |
) |
|
|
(1,593,850 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
Net loss for the period |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(44,649 |
) |
|
|
(44,649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2020 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,807,802 |
|
|
$ |
(18,658 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,457,705 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,638,561 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of April 1, 2020 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,807,802 |
|
|
$ |
(18,057 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,374,996 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,555,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,646 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,646 |
|
Net loss for the period |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2021 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
|
|
(13,411 |
) |
|
|
(6,508,327 |
) |
|
|
(1,683,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(1,991 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(1,991 |
) |
Net loss for the period |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(51,984 |
) |
|
|
(51,984 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2021 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
|
|
(15,402 |
) |
|
|
(6,560,311 |
) |
|
|
(1,737,911 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,768 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,768 |
|
Net loss for the period |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(5,605 |
) |
|
|
(5,605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2021 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,807,802 |
|
|
$ |
(10,634 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,565,916 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,738,748 |
) |
# retrospectively restated to give effect to the
merger
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE – 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared by management in accordance with both
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“GAAP”), and the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in
audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company
believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the
information not misleading.
In the opinion of management, the consolidated balance sheet as of
March 31, 2021 which has been derived from audited financial
statements and these unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments considered
necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented.
The results for the period ended September 30, 2021 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire
fiscal year ending March 31, 2022 or for any future period.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Management’s
Discussion and Analysis and the audited financial statements and
notes thereto Form 10 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and
2020.
NOTE – 2 ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
King Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State
of Delaware on September 8, 1995 under the name of ARXA
International Energy, Inc. On June 4, 2001, the Company changed its
name to King Resources, Inc. Currently, the Company through its
subsidiaries, is engaged primarily in the development of smart
power supply products in Hong Kong.
On December 15, 2021, the Company consummated the Share Exchange
Transaction (the “Share Exchange”) among Powertech Management
Limited (“PML”) and its shareholders. The Company acquired all of
the issued and outstanding shares of PML from PML’s shareholders,
in exchange for 2,835,820,896 shares of the issued and outstanding
common stock. Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction,
PML became a 100%-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Prior to the Share Exchange, the Company was considered as a shell
company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. The
transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the
Company.
Upon the Share Exchange between the Company and PML on December 15,
2021, the transaction is considered as a merger of entities under
common control that Mr FU Wah is the common director and
shareholder of both the Company and PML. Under the guidance in ASC
805 for transactions between entities under common control, the
assets, liabilities and results of operations, are recognized at
their carrying amounts on the date of the Share Exchange, which
required retrospective combination of the Company and PML for all
periods presented.
Description of subsidiaries
Name |
|
Place of incorporation
and kind of
legal entity
|
|
Principal activities
and place of operation
|
|
Particulars of
registered/paid up share
capital
|
|
Effective
interest
held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Powertech
Management Limited |
|
British
Virgin Islands |
|
Investment
holding |
|
50,000
ordinary shares at par value of US$1 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Powertech
Corporation Limited |
|
Hong
Kong |
|
Provision
of information technology services for the education
industry |
|
10,000
ordinary shares for HK$10,000 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as
(the “Company”).
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE – 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies
as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.
These accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
|
· |
Use of estimates and
assumptions |
In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements,
management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues
and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of KRFG and its subsidiaries. All significant
inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have
been eliminated upon consolidation.
|
· |
Cash and cash
equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on
hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial
institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such
investments.
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not
bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms,
generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is
extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition,
the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts
receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms
are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a
specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At
the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates
individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the
current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the
collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the
allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting
from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For
the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to
payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all
means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court
of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance
after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any
off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of
September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, there was no allowance for
doubtful accounts.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value (net
realizable value), cost being determined on a first-in-first-out
method. Costs include material costs. The Company provides
inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories
determined principally by customer demand. As of September 30, 2021
and March 31, 2021, the Company did not record an allowance for
obsolete inventories, nor have there been any write-offs.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the
following expected useful lives from the date on which they become
fully operational and after taking into account their estimated
residual values:
|
|
Expected useful
lives |
Office equipment |
|
3 years |
Furniture and fixtures |
|
3 years |
Computer equipment |
|
3 years |
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any
resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of
operations.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021
and 2020 were $0 and $53, respectively.
Depreciation expense for the six months ended September 30, 2021
and 2020 were $0 and $106, respectively.
|
· |
Website development
costs |
The Company accounts for its website development costs in
accordance with ASC 350-50, Website Development Costs. These
costs, if any, are included in intangible assets in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. Upgrades or
enhancements that add functionality are capitalized while other
costs during the operating stage are expensed as incurred. The
Company amortizes the capitalized website development costs over an
estimated life of five years.
Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021
and 2020 were $2,136 and $0, respectively.
Amortization expense for the six months ended September 30, 2021
and 2020 were $2,136 and $0, respectively.
|
· |
Impairment of
long-lived assets |
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such
as property and equipment owned and held by the Company are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is
evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its
estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated
by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the
impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the
assets.
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No.
2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606)
(“ASU 2014-09”) using the full retrospective transition method. The
Company's adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on
the amount and timing of revenue recognized in its condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Under ASU 2014-09, the Company recognizes revenue when control of
the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an
amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be
entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine
the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills
its obligations under each of its agreements:
· |
identify
the contract with a customer; |
· |
identify
the performance obligations in the contract; |
· |
determine
the transaction price; |
· |
allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract;
and |
· |
recognize
revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
The Company’s services revenue is derived from performing the
research and development and technology development for the
customers under fixed-price contracts. On fixed-price contracts
that are expected not more than one year in duration, revenue is
recognized pursuant to the proportional performance method based
upon the proportion of actual costs incurred to the total estimated
costs for the contract. The Company receives the periodic progress
payments.
Costs incurred in connection with the research and development are
included in cost of revenue. Product development costs charged to
billable projects are recorded as cost of revenue, which consist
primarily of costs associated with personnel, supplies and
materials.
A government subsidy is not recognized until there is reasonable
assurance that: (a) the enterprise will comply with the conditions
attached to the grant; and (b) the grant will be received. When the
Company receives government subsidies but the conditions attached
to the grants have not been fulfilled, such government subsidies
are deferred and recorded under other payables and accrued
expenses, and other long-term liability. The classification of
short-term or long-term liabilities is depended on the management’s
expectation of when the conditions attached to the grant can be
fulfilled. For the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020,
the Company received government subsidies of $0 and $3,483, which
are recognized as subsidy income in the condensed consolidated
statements of operations.
The Company adopted the ASC 740 “Income tax” provisions of
paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of
whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax
return should be recorded in the condensed consolidated financial
statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize
the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more
likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on
examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical
merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the
condensed consolidated financial statements from such a position
should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater
than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income
taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased
disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its
liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the
provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between
the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the
accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and
carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability
of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides
valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
|
· |
Uncertain tax
positions |
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no
adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to
the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the six months
ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
|
· |
Foreign currencies
translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional
currency are translated into the functional currency at the
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the
functional currency are translated into the functional currency
using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The
resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated
statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar
("US$") and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is
operating in Hong Kong and maintains its books and record in its
local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional
currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment
in which their operations are conducted. In general, for
consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries
whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in
accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial
Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing
during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation
of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a
separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within
the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD into US$ has been made at the
following exchange rates for the six months ended September 30,
2021 and 2020:
|
|
September 30,
2021 |
|
|
September 30,
2020 |
|
Period-end HKD:US$ exchange rate |
|
|
0.1284 |
|
|
|
0.1290 |
|
Period average HKD:US$ exchange
rate |
|
|
0.1287 |
|
|
|
0.1290 |
|
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards
for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components
and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes
all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources.
Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of changes in
stockholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and
losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income
is not included in the computation of income tax expense or
benefit.
The Company adopted Topic 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842”), using
the modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect
adjustment and utilizing the effective date of January 1, 2020 as
its date of initial application, with prior periods unchanged and
presented in accordance with the previous guidance in Topic 840,
Leases (“ASC 840”).
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether
the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts
and circumstances present. Leases with a term greater than one year
are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets,
lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has
elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of
one year or less. Operating lease liabilities and their
corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present
value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term.
However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be
required for items such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The
interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily
determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental
borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a
collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the
lease payments in a similar economic environment.
In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease
should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land,
building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area
maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property
taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance
fixed contract consideration (including any related to
non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative
fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.
Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease
terms. Lease expense includes amortization of the ROU assets and
accretion of the lease liabilities. Amortization of ROU assets is
calculated as the periodic lease cost less accretion of the lease
liability. The amortized period for ROU assets is limited to the
expected lease term.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
The Company has elected a practical expedient to combine the lease
and non-lease components into a single lease component. The Company
also elected the short-term lease measurement and recognition
exemption and does not establish ROU assets or lease liabilities
for operating leases with terms of 12 months or less.
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for
reporting information about operating segments on a basis
consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as
well as information about geographical areas, business segments and
major customers in condensed consolidated financial statements. For
the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company
operates in one reportable operating segment in Hong Kong.
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, “Related Party” for the
identification of related parties and disclosure of related party
transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include
a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which
investments in their equity securities would be required, absent
the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option
Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity
method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of
employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are
managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal
owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other
parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or
can significantly influence the management or operating policies of
the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be
prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and
g) other parties that can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that
have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests.
The consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of
material related party transactions, other than compensation
arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the
ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions
that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined
financial statements is not required in those statements. The
disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the
relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions,
including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were
ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are
presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an
understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial
statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of
the periods for which income statements are presented and the
effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from
that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or
to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented
and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of
settlement.
|
· |
Commitments and
contingencies |
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report
accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of
the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a
loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or
more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses
such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently
involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies
related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company
or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the
Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or
un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of
relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable
that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the
liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be
accrued in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material
loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is
probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent
liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if
determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed
unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would
be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information
available at this time that these matters will have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such
matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s
business, financial position, and results of operations or cash
flows.
|
· |
Fair value of
financial instruments |
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its
financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”)
to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph
820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and
comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures,
paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes
the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into
three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy
defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification are described below:
Level
1 |
|
Quoted
market prices available in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities as of the reporting date. |
|
|
|
Level
2 |
|
Pricing
inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level
1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the
reporting date. |
|
|
|
Level
3 |
|
Pricing
inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by
market data. |
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are
determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies
or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption
or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the
inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall
within more than one level described above, the categorization is
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and
liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, approximate their
fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
|
· |
Recent accounting
pronouncements |
In September 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”)
issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses
(Topic 326)” (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires the immediate
recognition of management’s estimates of current and expected
credit losses. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, which
makes certain improvements to Topic 326. In April and May 2019, the
FASB issued ASUs 2019-04 and 2019-05, respectively, which adds
codification improvements and transition relief for Topic 326. In
November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, which delays the
effective date of Topic 326 for Smaller Reporting Companies to
interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with
early adoption permitted. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-11, which makes improvements to certain areas of Topic 326. In
February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, which adds an SEC
paragraph, pursuant to the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 119, to Topic 326. Topic 326 is effective for the
Company for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those
years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is
permitted for interim and annual periods beginning December 15,
2019. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of
adopting this guidance on the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-04,
“Intangibles and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for
Goodwill Impairment”, which eliminates the requirement to
calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, but rather requires
an entity to record an impairment charge based on the excess of a
reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value. Adoption of
this ASU did not have a material effect on the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair
Value Measurements (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the
Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. The
amendments in this update modify the disclosure requirements on
fair value measurements in Topic 820. Adoption of this ASU did not
have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet
effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the
future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause
a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its
operations.
NOTE – 4 GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which
contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company incurred a recurring loss from prior years and suffered
from an accumulated deficit of $6,565,916 at September 30, 2021. In
addition, with respect to the ongoing and evolving coronavirus
(COVID-19) outbreak, which was designated as a pandemic by the
World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, the outbreak has
caused substantial disruption in international economies and global
trades and if repercussions of the outbreak are prolonged, could
have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s business.
The continuation of the Company as a going concern in the next
twelve months is dependent upon the continued financial support
from its stockholders. Management believes the Company is currently
pursuing additional financing for its operations. However, there is
no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing
sufficient funds to sustain the operations.
These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to
reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and
classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the
Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
NOTE – 5 AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, the amount due to
related parties represented the temporary advances from the related
companies controlled by the shareholder, which were unsecured,
interest-free with no fixed term of repayment.
NOTE – 6 LEASE
As of September 30, 2021, the Company entered into one workshop
under operating lease with a lease term of 2 years, commencing from
February 22, 2020.
Right of use assets and lease liability – right of use are as
follows:
|
|
September 30,
2021 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Right-of-use assets |
|
$ |
12,699 |
|
|
$ |
31,798 |
|
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
The lease liability – right of use is as follows:
|
|
September 30,
2021 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion |
|
$ |
13,221 |
|
|
$ |
32,705 |
|
The weighted average discount rate for the operating lease is
5%.
As of September 30, 2021, the operating lease payment of $13,221
will be matured in the next 12 months.
NOTE –7 STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
The Company is authorized to issue two classes of capital stock, up
to 6,085,000,000 shares.
The Company is authorized to issue 85,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, with a par value of $0.001. The Company has one class of
Preferred Stock designated with 50,000,000 shares authorized as
Series C Preferred Stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share.
The Company is authorized to issue 6,000,000,000 shares of common
stock, with a par value of $0.001.
Preferred Stock Series C
The Company has designated 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock
Series C. Each one share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
converts into 100 shares of common stock of the Company at the
election of the holder, subject to equitable adjustments.
As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, the Company had
30,000,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding.
Common Stock
The Company had 1,971,981,165 shares of common stock, prior to the
merger with PML. Subsequently, on December 15, 2021, the Company
consummated the Share Exchange Transaction among PML and its
shareholders. The Company acquired all of the issued and
outstanding shares of PML from PML’s shareholders, in exchange for
2,835,820,896 shares of the issued and outstanding common stock.
Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction, PML became a
100% owned subsidiary of the Company. All share numbers in these
condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been
retrospectively restated to give effect to the merger, as if the
merger had taken place at the beginning of the earliest date
presented.
As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, the Company had
4,807,802,061 and 4,807,802,061 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding, respectively.
NOTE – 8 INCOME TAX
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
|
|
Six
months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Deferred tax |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
The effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of
the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a
broad range of income tax rate. The Company mainly operates in Hong
Kong that is subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they
operate, as follows:
United States of America
KRFG is registered in the State of Delaware and is subject to US
federal corporate income tax. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the
“Tax Reform Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Reform Act
significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by,
among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35%
to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The Company’s policy is to
recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized
tax benefits in its income tax provision. The Company has not
accrued or paid interest or penalties which were not material to
its results of operations for the periods presented. Deferred tax
asset is not provided for as the tax losses may not be able to
carry forward after a change in substantial ownership of the
Company.
BVI
Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on
income.
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiary operating in Hong Kong is subject to the
Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from
8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong
Kong during the current year, after deducting a tax concession for
the tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the
effective income tax rate for the six months ended September 30,
2021 and 2020 is as follows:
|
|
Six months
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income
taxes |
|
$ |
(57,589 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,709 |
) |
Statutory
income tax rate |
|
|
16.5% |
|
|
|
16.5% |
|
Income tax expense at statutory
rate |
|
|
(9,502 |
) |
|
|
(13,647 |
) |
Tax effect of non-taxable items |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(575 |
) |
Tax effect of non-deductible
items |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Net operating
loss |
|
|
9,502 |
|
|
|
14,204 |
|
Income tax
expense |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
The following table sets forth the significant components of the
deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company as of September
30, 2021 and March 31, 2021:
|
|
September 30,
2021 |
|
|
March 31,
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss
carryforwards |
|
$ |
285,609 |
|
|
$ |
267,771 |
|
Less:
valuation allowance |
|
|
(285,609 |
) |
|
|
(267,771 |
) |
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
NOTE – 9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
From time to time, the Company’s related companies and director
advanced working capital funds to the Company for working capital
purpose. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and had
no fixed terms of repayment.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in
these accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the
Company has no other significant or material related party
transactions during the periods presented.
NOTE – 10 CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For the six months ended September 30, 2021, there is a customer
exceeding 10% of the Company’s revenue. This customer accounted for
100% of the Company’s revenue amounting to $64,332 with $64,210
accounts receivable at September 30, 2021.
For the six months ended September 30, 2020, there is no single
customer exceeding 10% of the Company’s revenue.
All of the Company’s customers are located in the PRC.
|
(b) |
Economic and political risk |
The Company’s major operations are conducted in Hong Kong.
Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in
Hong Kong, as well as the general state of Hong Kong’s economy may
influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results
of operations.
The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will
remain steady; therefore there is a possibility that the Company
could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and
because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or
lower profit depending on exchange rate of HKD converted to US$ on
that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes
in political and economic environments without notice.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to
meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company’s
policy is to ensure that it has sufficient cash to meet its
liabilities when they become due, under both normal and stressed
conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage
to the Company’s reputation. A key risk in managing liquidity is
the degree of uncertainty in the cash flow projections. If future
cash flows are fairly uncertain, the liquidity risk increases.
|
(e) |
Risk from Coronavirus
(“COVID-19”) |
The ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread
rapidly to many parts of the world. In March 2020, the World Health
Organization declared the COVID-19 as a pandemic. The pandemic has
resulted in quarantines, travel restrictions, and the temporary
closure of stores and business facilities in Hong Kong from
February to mid-March 2020. All of the Company’s business
operations and the workforce are concentrated in Hong Kong, so the
Company closed offices and implemented work-from-home policy during
that period. Due to the nature of the Company’s business, the
impact of the closure on the operational capabilities was not
significant. However the Company’s customers were negatively
impacted by the pandemic and reduce their budgets on investments.
Potential impact to the Company’s results of operations for 2021
will also depend on economic impact due to the pandemic and if any
future resurgence of the virus globally, which are beyond the
Company’s control. There is no guarantee that the Company’s
revenues will grow or remain at a similar level year over the next
year.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND
2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE – 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of September 30, 2021, the Company has no material commitments
or contingencies.
NOTE – 12 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before condensed
consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has
evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after September
30, 2021, up through the date the Company issued the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company had the
following material recognizable subsequent events:
On December 15, 2021, the Company consummated the Share Exchange
Transaction (the “Share Exchange”) among Powertech Management
Limited (“PML”) and its shareholders. The Company acquired all of
the issued and outstanding shares of PML from PML’s shareholders,
in exchange for 2,835,820,896 shares of the issued and outstanding
common stock. Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction,
PML became a 100%-owned subsidiary of the Company.
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Director and Stockholder of
KING RESOURCES, INC.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
King Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of
March 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’
deficit, and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2021 and
2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the
“financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended
March 31, 2021 and 2020, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America.
Going Concern Uncertainty
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming
that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in
note 3 to the financial statements, as of March 31, 2021, the
Company has suffered from an accumulated deficit of $6,508,327.
These factors create an uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these
matters are also described in note 3. The financial statements do
not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
/s/ J&S Associate
February 14. 2022
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
|
|
As of March
31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$ |
42,463 |
|
|
$ |
17,604 |
|
Accounts receivable, related
party |
|
|
38,587 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Inventories |
|
|
8,424 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Prepayments and
deposits |
|
|
18,018 |
|
|
|
8,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
assets |
|
|
107,492 |
|
|
|
26,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
214 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
21,352 |
|
|
|
8,255 |
|
Right-of-use
assets |
|
|
31,798 |
|
|
|
70,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS |
|
$ |
160,642 |
|
|
$ |
105,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities and other
payables |
|
$ |
11,896 |
|
|
$ |
10,483 |
|
Amounts due to related parties |
|
|
1,799,977 |
|
|
|
1,579,557 |
|
Lease
liabilities |
|
|
32,705 |
|
|
|
37,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities |
|
|
1,844,578 |
|
|
|
1,627,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
liabilities |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
32,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES |
|
|
1,844,578 |
|
|
|
1,660,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock,
par value $0.001, 85,000,000 shares authorized, 55,000,000 shares
undesignated as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Series C, par value $0.001, 30,000,000 shares
designated, 30,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31,
2021 and 2020, respectively |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Common
stock, par value $0.001, 6,000,000,000 shares authorized,
4,807,802,061 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and
2020, respectively |
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss |
|
|
(13,411 |
) |
|
|
(18,057 |
) |
Accumulated
deficit |
|
|
(6,508,327 |
) |
|
|
(6,374,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
deficit |
|
|
(1,683,936 |
) |
|
|
(1,555,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
|
$ |
160,642 |
|
|
$ |
105,218 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
|
|
Years ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, net |
|
$ |
77,389 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
(40,555 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
36,834 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses |
|
|
(78,707 |
) |
|
|
(52,515 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(94,966 |
) |
|
|
(157,578 |
) |
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
(173,673 |
) |
|
|
(210,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from
operation |
|
|
(136,839 |
) |
|
|
(210,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidy
income |
|
|
3,482 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Sundry income |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total other
income |
|
|
3,508 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME
TAXES |
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
(210,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
expense |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
(210,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
(loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Foreign
currency adjustment gain (loss) |
|
|
4,646 |
|
|
|
(18,380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
|
$ |
(128,685 |
) |
|
$ |
(228,473 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share – Basic and
Diluted* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Basic |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
– Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Basic |
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
– Diluted# |
|
|
7,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
7,807,802,061 |
|
*Less than $0.001
#subject to the increase in authorized capital
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
|
|
Years ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(133,331 |
) |
|
$ |
(210,093 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
38,477 |
|
|
|
38,377 |
|
Non-cash lease
expenses |
|
|
2,607 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable, related party |
|
|
(38,587 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(8,424 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Prepayments and
deposits |
|
|
(9,021 |
) |
|
|
(756 |
) |
Accrued
liabilities and other payables |
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in
operating activities |
|
|
(146,866 |
) |
|
|
(169,857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from
investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition of
intangible assets |
|
|
(13,097 |
) |
|
|
(8,255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in
investing activities |
|
|
(13,097 |
) |
|
|
(8,255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from
financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from related parties |
|
|
220,420 |
|
|
|
238,941 |
|
Payments of lease
liabilities |
|
|
(40,242 |
) |
|
|
(39,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
generated from financing activities |
|
|
180,178 |
|
|
|
199,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustment |
|
|
4,644 |
|
|
|
(18,379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
24,859 |
|
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BEGINNING OF
YEAR |
|
|
17,604 |
|
|
|
15,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
END OF
YEAR |
|
$ |
42,463 |
|
|
$ |
17,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Cash paid for
interest |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
|
|
Preferred
stock Series C |
|
|
Common
stock |
|
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total
stockholders’ |
|
|
|
No. of
shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
No. of
shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(loss) |
|
|
losses |
|
|
deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
April 1, 2019 (restated) # |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,807,802 |
|
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
$ |
(6,164,903 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,326,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(18,380 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(18,380 |
) |
Net loss for the
year |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(210,093 |
) |
|
|
(210,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2020 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,807,802 |
|
|
$ |
(18,057 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,374,996 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,555,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of April 1, 2020 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
|
4,807,802 |
|
|
|
(18,057 |
) |
|
|
(6,374,996 |
) |
|
|
(1,555,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,646 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,646 |
|
Net loss for the
year |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
(133,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2021 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,807,802,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,807,802 |
|
|
$ |
(13,411 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,508,327 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,683,936 |
) |
# retrospectively restated to give effect to the
merger
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
NOTE –1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
King Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State
of Delaware on September 8, 1995 under the name of ARXA
International Energy, Inc. On June 4, 2001, the Company changed its
name to King Resources, Inc. Currently, the Company through its
subsidiaries, is engaged primarily in the development of smart
power supply products in Hong Kong.
On December 15, 2021, the Company consummated the Share Exchange
Transaction (the “Share Exchange”) among Powertech Management
Limited (“PML”) and its shareholders. The Company acquired all of
the issued and outstanding shares of PML from PML’s shareholders,
in exchange for 2,835,820,896 shares of the issued and outstanding
common stock. Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction,
PML became a 100%-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Prior to the Share Exchange, the Company was considered as a shell
company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. The
transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the
Company.
Upon the Share Exchange between the Company and PML on December 15,
2021, the transaction is considered as a merger of entities under
common control that Mr. FU Wah is the common director and
shareholder of both the Company and PML. Under the guidance in ASC
805 for transactions between entities under common control, the
assets, liabilities and results of operations, are recognized at
their carrying amounts on the date of the Share Exchange, which
required retrospective combination of the Company and PML for all
periods presented.
Description of subsidiaries
Name |
|
Place of incorporation
and kind of
legal entity
|
|
Principal activities
and place of operation
|
|
Particulars of registered/paid up share
capital
|
|
Effective interest
held
|
|
|
|
|
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Powertech
Management Limited |
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British
Virgin Islands |
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Investment
holding |
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50,000
ordinary shares at par value of US$1 |
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100% |
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Powertech
Corporation Limited |
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Hong
Kong |
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Provision
of information technology services for the education
industry |
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10,000
ordinary shares for HK$10,000 |
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100% |
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The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as
(the “Company”).
NOTE – 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the
application of certain significant accounting policies as described
in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and notes.
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
|
· |
Use of estimates and
assumptions |
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management
makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and
expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KRFG
and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and
transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon
consolidation.
|
· |
Cash and cash
equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on
hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial
institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such
investments.
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not
bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms,
generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is
extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition,
the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts
receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms
are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a
specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At
the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates
individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the
current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the
collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the
allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting
from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For
the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to
payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all
means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court
of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance
after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any
off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of
March 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no allowance for doubtful
accounts.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value (net
realizable value), cost being determined on a first-in-first-out
method. Costs include material costs. The Company provides
inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories
determined principally by customer demand. As of March 31, 2021 and
2020, the Company did not record an allowance for obsolete
inventories, nor have there been any write-offs.
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the
following expected useful lives from the date on which they become
fully operational and after taking into account their estimated
residual values:
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
|
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Expected useful
lives |
Office equipment |
|
3 years |
Furniture and fixtures |
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3 years |
Computer equipment |
|
3 years |
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any
resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of
operations.
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Website development
costs |
The Company accounts for its website development costs in
accordance with ASC 350-50, Website Development Costs. These
costs, if any, are included in intangible assets in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. Upgrades or
enhancements that add functionality are capitalized while other
costs during the operating stage are expensed as incurred. The
Company amortizes the capitalized website development costs over an
estimated life of five years.
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Impairment of
long-lived assets |
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, all long-lived assets such as
property and equipment owned and held by the Company are reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated
future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment
to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There
has been no impairment charge for the years ended March 31, 2021
and 2020.
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No.
2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
(“ASU 2014-09”) using the full retrospective transition method. The
Company's adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on
the amount and timing of revenue recognized in its consolidated
financial statements.
Under ASU 2014-09, the Company recognizes revenue when control of
the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an
amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be
entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine
the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills
its obligations under each of its agreements:
· |
identify
the contract with a customer; |
· |
identify
the performance obligations in the contract; |
· |
determine
the transaction price; |
· |
allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract;
and |
· |
recognize
revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
The Company’s services revenue is derived from performing the
research and development and technology development for the
customers under fixed-price contracts. On fixed-price contracts
that are expected not more than one year in duration, revenue is
recognized pursuant to the proportional performance method based
upon the proportion of actual costs incurred to the total estimated
costs for the contract. The Company receives the periodic progress
payments.
Costs incurred in connection with the research and development, are
included in cost of revenue. Product development costs charged to
billable projects are recorded as cost of revenue, which consist
primarily of costs associated with personnel, supplies and
materials.
A government subsidy is not recognized until there is reasonable
assurance that: (a) the enterprise will comply with the conditions
attached to the grant; and (b) the grant will be received. When the
Company receives government subsidies but the conditions attached
to the grants have not been fulfilled, such government
subsidies are deferred and recorded under other payables and
accrued expenses, and other long-term liability. The classification
of short-term or long-term liabilities is depended on the
management’s expectation of when the conditions attached to the
grant can be fulfilled. For the years ended March 31, 2021 and
2020, the Company received government subsidies of $3,482 and $0,
which are recognized as subsidy income in the consolidated
statements of operations.
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of
paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of
whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax
return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax
benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely
than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by
the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the
position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial
statements from such a position should be measured based on the
largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%)
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph
740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition,
classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting
in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company
had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized
income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph
740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between
the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the
accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and
carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability
of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides
valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
|
· |
Uncertain tax
positions |
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no
adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to
the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the years ended
March 31, 2021 and 2020.
|
· |
Foreign currencies
translation |
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional
currency are translated into the functional currency at the
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the
functional currency are translated into the functional currency
using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The
resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated
statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar
("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in
Hong Kong and maintains its books and record in its local currency,
Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being
the primary currency of the economic environment in which their
operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes,
assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional
currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC
Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement”, using
the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses
are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The
gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements
of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of
changes in stockholder’s equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD into US$ has been made at the
following exchange rates for the year ended March 31, 2021 and
2020:
|
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March
31, 2021 |
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March
31, 2020 |
Year-end
HKD:US$ exchange rate |
|
0.1286 |
|
0.1290 |
Annualized average HKD:US$
exchange rate |
|
0.1290 |
|
0.1279 |
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards
for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components
and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes
all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources.
Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the
accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’
equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on
foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not
included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
The Company adopted Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), using the
modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect
adjustment and utilizing the effective date of January 1, 2020 as
its date of initial application, with prior periods unchanged and
presented in accordance with the previous guidance in Topic 840,
Leases (“ASC 840”).
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether
the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts
and circumstances present. Leases with a term greater than one year
are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets,
lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has
elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of
one year or less. Operating lease liabilities and their
corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present
value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term.
However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be
required for items such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The
interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily
determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental
borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a
collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the
lease payments in a similar economic environment.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease
should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land,
building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area
maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property
taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance
fixed contract consideration (including any related to
non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative
fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.
Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease
terms. Lease expense includes amortization of the ROU assets and
accretion of the lease liabilities. Amortization of ROU assets is
calculated as the periodic lease cost less accretion of the lease
liability. The amortized period for ROU assets is limited to the
expected lease term.
The Company has elected a practical expedient to combine the lease
and non-lease components into a single lease component. The Company
also elected the short-term lease measurement and recognition
exemption and does not establish ROU assets or lease liabilities
for operating leases with terms of 12
months or less.
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for
reporting information about operating segments on a basis
consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as
well as information about geographical areas, business segments and
major customers in consolidated financial statements. For the years
ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company operates in one
reportable operating segment in Hong Kong.
Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution
plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying statements of operation as the related employee
service is provided.
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the
identification of related parties and disclosure of related party
transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include
a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which
investments in their equity securities would be required, absent
the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option
Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity
method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of
employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are
managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal
owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other
parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or
can significantly influence the management or operating policies of
the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be
prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and
g) other parties that can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that
have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
The consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of
material related party transactions, other than compensation
arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the
ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions
that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined
financial statements is not required in those statements. The
disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the
relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions,
including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were
ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are
presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an
understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial
statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of
the periods for which income statements are presented and the
effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from
that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or
to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented
and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of
settlement.
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Commitments and
contingencies |
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report
accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of
the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a
loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or
more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses
such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently
involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies
related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company
or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the
Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or
un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of
relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable
that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the
liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be
accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the
assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency
is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but
cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability,
and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable
and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed
unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would
be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information
available at this time that these matters will have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such
matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s
business, financial position, and results of operations or cash
flows.
|
· |
Fair value of
financial instruments |
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its
financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”)
to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph
820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and
comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures,
paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes
the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into
three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy
defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification are described below:
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
Level
1 |
|
Quoted
market prices available in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities as of the reporting date. |
|
|
|
Level
2 |
|
Pricing
inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level
1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the
reporting date. |
|
|
|
Level
3 |
|
Pricing
inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by
market data. |
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are
determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies
or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption
or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the
inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall
within more than one level described above, the categorization is
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and
liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, approximate their
fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
|
· |
Recent accounting
pronouncements |
In September 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”)
issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses
(Topic 326)” (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires the immediate
recognition of management’s estimates of current and expected
credit losses. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, which
makes certain improvements to Topic 326. In April and May 2019, the
FASB issued ASUs 2019-04 and 2019-05, respectively, which adds
codification improvements and transition relief for Topic 326. In
November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, which delays the
effective date of Topic 326 for Smaller Reporting Companies to
interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with
early adoption permitted. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-11, which makes improvements to certain areas of Topic 326. In
February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, which adds an SEC
paragraph, pursuant to the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 119, to Topic 326. Topic 326 is effective for the
Company for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those
years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is
permitted for interim and annual periods beginning December 15,
2019. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of
adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial
statements.
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-04,
“Intangibles and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for
Goodwill Impairment”, which eliminates the requirement to
calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, but rather requires
an entity to record an impairment charge based on the excess of a
reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value. Adoption of
this ASU did not have a material effect on the consolidated
financial statements.
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair
Value Measurements (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the
Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. The
amendments in this update modify the disclosure requirements on
fair value measurements in Topic 820. Adoption of this ASU did not
have a material effect on the consolidated financial
statements.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet
effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the
future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause
a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its
operations.
KING RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for
number of shares)
NOTE – 3 GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which
contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company incurred a recurring loss from prior years and suffered
from an accumulated deficit of $6,508,327 at March 31, 2021. In
addition, with respect to the ongoing and evolving coronavirus
(COVID-19) outbreak, which was designated as a pandemic by the
World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, the outbreak has
caused substantial disruption in international economies and global
trades and if repercussions of the outbreak are prolonged, could
have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s business.
The continuation of the Company as a going concern in the next
twelve months is dependent upon the continued financial support
from its stockholders. Management believes the Company is currently
pursuing additional financing for its operations. However, there is
no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing
sufficient funds to sustain the operations.
These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the
possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of
assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being
able to continue as a going concern.
NOTE – 4 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
As of March
31, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office equipment |
|
$ |
10,144 |
|
|
$ |
10,144 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
12,005 |
|
|
|
12,005 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
24,719 |
|
|
|
24,719 |
|
Foreign translation difference |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
47,327 |
|
|
|
47,458 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(46,874 |
) |
|
|
(46,660 |
) |
Less: foreign translation difference |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
(584 |
) |
|
|
$ |
– |
|