- ABRYSVO met its trial primary endpoints in adults aged 18 to 59
with an increased respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease risk.
The vaccine was well-tolerated and demonstrated an immune response
non-inferior to adults aged 60 years and older
- Pfizer intends to submit these findings to regulatory agencies
to seek approval of ABRYSVO in adults 18 to 59 years of age
Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) today announced positive top-line
immunogenicity and safety data from the ongoing pivotal Phase 3
clinical trial (NCT05842967) MONeT (RSV IMmunizatiON Study for AdulTs at Higher Risk of Severe Illness),
evaluating a single dose of ABRYSVO versus placebo in adults 18 to
59 years of age at risk of developing severe respiratory syncytial
virus (RSV)-associated lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD).
Adults with certain underlying chronic conditions are at
increased risk of developing, and being hospitalized for,
RSV-associated LRTD1,2. Among US adults 18 to 49 years of age, 9.5
percent have a chronic condition that puts them at risk of severe
RSV disease and this percentage rises to 24.3 percent among persons
50 to 64 years of age1. However, no RSV vaccines have been approved
for use in adults 18 to 59 years of age. The MONeT study was
initiated to address this significant unmet need by investigating
the immunogenicity and safety of ABRYSVO in adults aged 18 to 59 at
increased risk for RSV disease, such as those with asthma,
diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
The MONeT study achieved its co-primary immunogenicity endpoints
and primary safety endpoint:
- Participants demonstrated RSV-A and RSV-B subgroup neutralizing
responses non-inferior to the response seen in the Phase 3
(NCT05035212) RENOIR study of ABRYSVO in more than 34,000 adults
aged 60 or older where vaccine efficacy was previously
demonstrated.3
- Participants also achieved at least a four-fold increase in
serum neutralizing titers for RSV-A and RSV-B one month following
receipt of ABRYSVO compared to pre-vaccination.
- During the trial, ABRYSVO was well-tolerated, and safety
findings were consistent with those from previous investigations of
ABRYSVO in other populations. 4
Pfizer also met its diversity recruitment goals for the study
providing data from participants that mirror the diverse U.S.
population and had a balanced representation across underlying
medical conditions.
Pfizer intends to submit these data to regulatory agencies and
request expansion of the age group from the current indication to
18 years of age and older. The use of immunobridging studies to
extrapolate efficacy from older to younger adults is an established
regulatory pathway.4 The company also intends to publish these
findings in a peer-reviewed scientific journal and share them at an
upcoming scientific conference.
“These encouraging results provide evidence that ABRYSVO can
help protect adults with increased risk against RSV-associated
illness,” said Annaliesa Anderson, Ph.D., Senior Vice President and
Head, Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer. “We are excited to
address a significant unmet need, pending regulatory authority
approval, as ABRYSVO has the potential to become the first and only
RSV vaccine for adults 18 years and older.”
ABOUT MONeT
MONeT (RSV IMmunizatiON Study for AdulTs at Higher Risk of Severe Illness ) is a
Phase 3, multicenter clinical trial (NCT05842967) investigating the
safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of ABRYSVO in adults at
risk of RSV-associated disease, including adults with certain
chronic medical conditions (substudy A) and adults who are
immunocompromised (substudy B). Substudy A is a double-blinded
study that randomized 681 adults aged 18 to 59 with chronic
conditions, with 2:1 to receive a single dose of ABRYSVO or
placebo. Substudy B is an open-label study that enrolled
approximately 200 immunocompromised adults aged 18 or older,
roughly half of which were aged 60 or older, who received two doses
of ABRYSVO, one month apart.
ABOUT RSV
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a contagious virus and a
common cause of respiratory illness.5 The virus can affect the
lungs and breathing passages of an infected individual and can
potentially cause severe illness in young infants, older adults,
and individuals with certain chronic medical conditions.6,7,8 In
the United States alone, among older adults, RSV infections account
for approximately 60,000-160,000 hospitalizations and 6,000-13,000
deaths each year.9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17 RSV disease is caused by
the respiratory syncytial virus. There are two major subgroups of
RSV: RSV-A and RSV-B. Both subgroups cause disease and can
co-circulate or alternate predominance from season to season.
ABOUT ABRYSVO
Pfizer currently is the only company with an RSV vaccine to help
protect older adults as well as infants through maternal
immunization. ABRYSVO is a bivalent vaccine that was designed to
provide broad protection against all RSV-LRTD, regardless of the
virus subgroup. In the prefusion state, the RSV fusion protein (F)
is a major target of neutralizing antibodies, serving as the basis
of Pfizer’s RSV vaccine. Variations in the F protein sequence among
RSV-A and RSV-B subgroups are clustered in a key antigenic site, a
target for potent neutralizing antibodies.
In May 2023, the FDA approved ABRYSVO for the prevention of LRTD
caused by RSV in individuals 60 years of age or older. This was
followed by the ACIP’s recommendation of the vaccine for use in
adults 60 years of age and older based on shared clinical decision
making, which occurred in June 2023. In August 2023, the FDA
approved ABRYSVO for the prevention of LRTD and severe LRTD caused
by RSV in infants from birth up to six months of age by active
immunization of pregnant individuals at 32 through 36 weeks
gestational age. This was followed in September 2023 with ACIP’s
recommendation for maternal immunization to help protect newborns
from RSV seasonally where the vaccine should be administered from
September through January in most of the continental United
States.
Also in August 2023, Pfizer announced that the European
Medicines Agency (EMA) granted marketing authorization for ABRYSVO
for both older adults and maternal immunization to help protect
infants. The vaccine has also received approvals from la
Administración Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnología
Médica (ANMAT) of Argentina in September 2023; the Medicines and
Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) of the United Kingdom
in November 2023; Health Canada in January 2024; the Pharmaceutical
Administration Bureau of Macau in February 2024; the Ministry of
Health, Labour, and Welfare of Japan for maternal immunization to
help protect infants in January 2024 and for older adults in March
2024; and the Therapeutic Goods Administration of Australia in
March 2024 for older adults.
In addition to MONeT, Pfizer has initiated a clinical trial
evaluating ABRYSVO in children ages two to less than 18 years who
are at higher risk for RSV disease.18
INDICATIONS FOR ABRYSVO
ABRYSVO™ is a vaccine indicated in the US for:
- the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused
by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in people 60 years of age and
older
- pregnant individuals at 32 through 36 weeks gestational age for
the prevention of LRTD and severe LRTD caused by RSV in infants
from birth through 6 months of age
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR ABRYSVO
- ABRYSVO should not be given to anyone with a history of severe
allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any of its components
- For pregnant individuals: to avoid the potential risk of
preterm birth, ABRYSVO should be given during 32 through 36 weeks
gestational age
- Fainting can happen after getting injectable vaccines,
including ABRYSVO. Precautions should be taken to avoid falling and
injury during fainting
- Adults with weakened immune systems, including those receiving
medicines that suppress the immune system, may have a reduced
immune response to ABRYSVO
- Vaccination with ABRYSVO may not protect all people
- In adults 60 years of age and older, the most common side
effects (≥10%) were fatigue, headache, pain at the injection site,
and muscle pain
- In pregnant individuals, the most common side effects (≥10%)
were pain at the injection site, headache, muscle pain, and
nausea
- In clinical trials where ABRYSVO was compared to placebo,
infants born to pregnant individuals experienced low birth weight
(5.1% ABRYSVO versus 4.4% placebo) and jaundice (7.2% ABRYSVO
versus 6.7% placebo)
View the full ABRYSVO Prescribing Information.
About Pfizer: Breakthroughs That Change Patients’
Lives
At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to bring
therapies to people that extend and significantly improve their
lives. We strive to set the standard for quality, safety and value
in the discovery, development and manufacture of health care
products, including innovative medicines and vaccines. Every day,
Pfizer colleagues work across developed and emerging markets to
advance wellness, prevention, treatments and cures that challenge
the most feared diseases of our time. Consistent with our
responsibility as one of the world's premier innovative
biopharmaceutical companies, we collaborate with health care
providers, governments and local communities to support and expand
access to reliable, affordable health care around the world. For
175 years, we have worked to make a difference for all who rely on
us. We routinely post information that may be important to
investors on our website at www.Pfizer.com. In addition, to learn
more, please visit us on www.Pfizer.com and follow us on X at
@Pfizer and @Pfizer News, LinkedIn, YouTube and like us on Facebook
at Facebook.com/Pfizer.
DISCLOSURE NOTICE:
The information contained in this release is as of April 9,
2024. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements contained in this release as the result of new
information or future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information about ABRYSVO,
including its potential benefits, plans to submit MONeT data to
regulatory authorities, a potential new indication for ABRYSVO and
clinical trials initiated for ABRYSVO in other populations, that
involves substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied
by such statements. Risks and uncertainties include, among other
things, uncertainties regarding the commercial success of ABRYSVO;
the uncertainties inherent in research and development, including
the ability to meet anticipated clinical endpoints, commencement
and/or completion dates for our clinical trials, regulatory
submission dates, regulatory approval dates and/or launch dates, as
well as the possibility of unfavorable new clinical data and
further analyses of existing clinical data; risks associated with
interim data; the risk that clinical trial data are subject to
differing interpretations and assessments by regulatory
authorities; whether regulatory authorities will be satisfied with
the design of and results from our clinical studies; whether and
when biologic license applications may be filed in particular
jurisdictions for ABRYSVO for any potential indications; whether
and when any applications that may be pending or filed for ABRYSVO
may be approved by regulatory authorities, which will depend on
myriad factors, including making a determination as to whether the
product's benefits outweigh its known risks and determination of
the product's efficacy and, if approved, whether ABRYSVO for any
such indications will be commercially successful; intellectual
property and other litigation; decisions by regulatory authorities
impacting labeling, manufacturing processes, safety and/or other
matters that could affect the availability or commercial potential
of ABRYSVO; uncertainties regarding the ability to obtain
recommendations from vaccine advisory or technical committees and
other public health authorities regarding ABRYSVO and uncertainties
regarding the commercial impact of any such recommendations;
uncertainties regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our business,
operations and financial results; and competitive developments.
A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in
Pfizer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2023, and in its subsequent reports on Form 10-Q,
including in the sections thereof captioned “Risk Factors” and
“Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future
Results”, as well as in its subsequent reports on Form 8-K, all of
which are filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
and available at www.sec.gov and www.pfizer.com.
Category: Vaccines
_____________________________ 1 Weycker, D., Averin, A., Houde,
L. et al. Rates of Lower Respiratory Tract Illness in US Adults by
Age and Comorbidity Profile. Infect Dis Ther 2024;13: 207–220. doi:
10.1007/s40121-023-00904-z. Epub 2024 Jan 18. PMID: 38236516;
PMCID: PMC10828164. 2 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
“Epidemiology of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Hospitalizations in
Adults — RSV-NET.”
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/downloads/slides-2023-10-25-26/03-Patton-Adult-RSV-508.pdf.
Presented October 25, 2023. Last Accessed April 2024. 3 Walsh EE,
Gonzalo PM, et al. “Efficacy and Safety of a Bivalent RSV Prefusion
F Vaccine in Older Adults.” The New England Journal of Medicine.
April 20, 2023.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2213836?query=featured_home.
4 Fink D. Immunobridging to Evaluate Vaccines.
https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/blue-print/doran-fink_4_immunobridging_vrconsultation_6.12.2021.pdf.
Published June 2021, Last Accessed April 2024. 5 Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Infection (RSV). https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/index.html. Updated
December 18, 2020. 6 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
RSV Transmission. https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/about/transmission.html.
Updated December 18, 2020. 7 Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV) – Older
Adults are at High Risk for Severe RSV Infection Fact Sheet.
https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/factsheet-older-adults.pdf. 8 Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. RSV in Infants and Young Children.
https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/high-risk/infants-young-children.html. 9
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. RSV Surveillance &
Research. https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/research/index.html. 10 Widmer K,
Zhu Y, Williams JV, et al. Rates of Hospitalizations for
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human Metapneumovirus, and Influenza
Virus in Older Adults. J Infect Dis. 2012; 206(1):56-62. 11 Branche
AR, Saiman L, Walsh EE, et al. Incidence of Respiratory Syncytial
Virus Infection Among Hospitalized Adults, 2017–2020. CID.
2022;74(6):1004-1011. 12 McLaughlin JM, Khan F, Begier E, et al.
Rates of Medically Attended RSV among US Adults: A Systematic
Review and Meta-analysis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022; 9(7):
ofac300. 13 Zheng Z, Warren JL, Shapiro ED, et al. Estimated
Incidence of Respiratory Hospitalizations Attributable to RSV
Infections across Age and Socioeconomic Groups. Pneumonia.
2022;14(1):6. 14 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
October 2022 ACIP Meeting Slides. ACIP Adult RSV Work Group
Considerations. Available at:
www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/downloads/slides-2022-10-19-20/04-RSV-Adults-Melgar-508.pdf.
15 Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E, et al. Mortality Associated
with Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the United
States. JAMA. 2003; 289(2): 179.186. 16 Matias G, Taylor R,
Haguinet F, et al. Estimates of Mortality Attributable to Influenza
and RSV in the United States during 1997–2009 by Influenza Type or
Subtype, Age, Cause of Death, and Risk Status. Influenza Other
Respir Viruses. 2014; 8(5):507-15. 17 Hansen CL, Chaves SS, Demont
C, Viboud C. Mortality Associated With Influenza and Respiratory
Syncytial Virus in the US, 1999-2018.JAMA Network Open. 2022 Feb
1;5(2):e220527 18 Pfizer Second-Quarter 2023 Earnings
Teleconference Presentation, August 1, 2023, page, 24,
https://s28.q4cdn.com/781576035/files/doc_financials/2023/q2/Q2-2023-Earnings-Charts-FINAL.pdf.
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