CME Group to Close Most of Its Trading Pits in Chicago Permanently
May 04 2021 - 9:12PM
Dow Jones News
By Alexander Osipovich
The exchange operator CME Group Inc. said it would permanently
close most of its open-outcry trading pits in Chicago, ending one
of the world's last vestiges of old-fashioned floor trading.
In an announcement Tuesday, CME said a number of trading pits
that it closed temporarily in March 2020 to prevent the spread of
Covid-19 wouldn't be reopened. Many U.S. workplaces are coming back
to life as the pandemic eases.
Some of the CME pits being shut down include pits for trading
agricultural commodities, where traders haggle over options on
soybeans, wheat, cattle and hogs.
Floor trading for agricultural commodities has existed in
Chicago since the mid-19th century and has long been part of the
heritage of CME Group, which took its name from the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange, now one of the company's subsidiaries. But the
rise of electronic trading has made floor traders nearly irrelevant
in most financial markets, and exchanges have been shutting down
trading pits in Chicago and elsewhere during the past two
decades.
The only part of CME's trading floor that will remain open is
the Eurodollar options pit, which the exchange operator reopened in
August with social-distancing requirements and other measures to
protect traders from the coronavirus. Eurodollars are a type of
interest-rate contract and represent one of CME's biggest
marketplaces.
CME is also permanently closing its pit for the trading of
futures and options on the S&P 500, the exchange operator said
Tuesday.
Following CME's move, only a few outposts of floor trading
remain in the U.S. Those include the New York Stock Exchange's
trading floor in Manhattan and several options trading floors,
including one at CME's crosstown rival in Chicago, Cboe Global
Markets Inc.
Overseas, the London Metal Exchange is considering permanently
closing its open-outcry ring, where traders swap metals such as
copper and lead while sitting on a round red couch. Like CME, the
LME temporarily closed the ring in March 2020 as a coronavirus
precaution, but the closure sparked longstanding discussions over
whether open-outcry trading was still needed.
In 2016, CME shut down the Manhattan energy trading floor of the
New York Mercantile Exchange, one of its subsidiaries. The next
year, CME ended a daily auction on its Chicago trading floor that
had helped set the national price of cheese, replacing it with an
electronic process.
Write to Alexander Osipovich at
alexander.osipovich@dowjones.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
May 04, 2021 20:57 ET (00:57 GMT)
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