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SLM Corp.'s (SLM) first-quarter net loss narrowed amid fewer charges, but the largest U.S. student lender, commonly known as Sallie Mae, reported changes in the commercial-paper markets affected student loans.

Student lenders have been struggling as defaults skyrocket because of a weak job market and steadily rising tuition costs. According to new numbers from the U.S. Department of Education, default rates for federally guaranteed student loans are expected to hit a two-decade high for the latest fiscal year.

Sallie Mae wrote off 3.4% of its private loans in 2008 that were already considered troubled, and lenders have said they are hearing more pleas for help.

"Ironically, positive action taken by the federal government to stabilize the commercial paper markets is adversely impacting student loans and student-loan backed securities," Chief Executive Albert Lord said Wednesday.

Sallie Mae reported a net loss of $21.1 million, or 10 cents a share, compared with a year-earlier loss of $103.8 million, or 28 cents a share.

The latest results included $203 million for private education loan losses and charge-offs of $139 million of private education loans during the quarter. The prior year's results included a $363 million unrealized mark-to-market loss on derivative contracts, $21 million in restructuring expenses and $82 million for acceleration of premium amortization.

Core earnings, which exclude accounting treatment for derivatives and securitizations, swung to a loss of 3 cents a share from a 34-cent profit a year ago. Core earnings in the latest quarter were reduced by 24 cents amid the ongoing dislocation in the commercial paper market and a feature in the U.S. Department of Education participation program.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expected per-share earnings of 12 cents.

Total interest income dropped 34% to $1.24 billion, while total non-interest income more than tripled to $288.7 million.

Sallie Mae originated $6.6 billion in loans, up 10% from a year ago. Private education loans dropped 40% to $1.5 billion, due to tightening of underwriting standards and the elimination of non-traditional private loan originations.

The company increased its loan-loss provision by 82% to $250.3 million.

Sallie Mae has been dealing with a budget proposal from the Obama administration that would diminish the role of private lenders in federal student loans. Salle Mae said it was working with the administration to help put in place a federal student loan infrastructure consistent with Obama's proposal to vastly expand Pell grants.

Shares fell 6% to $4.32 in after-hours trading. The stock has lost nearly three-quarters of its value from September.

-By John Kell, Dow Jones Newswires, 201-938-5285, john.kell@dowjones.com