| | | | | | |
| | Earnings before interest and tax(EBIT) |
| | Half year | | Half year | | Full year |
| | 31 Dec 21 | | 31 Dec 20 | | 30 Jun 21 |
| | Reviewed | | Reviewed | | Audited |
Segment analysis | | Rm | | Rm | | Rm |
Energy business | | | | | | |
Mining | | 2 026 | | 1 732 | | 3 227 |
Gas | | 7 619 | | 4 155 | | 6 656 |
Fuels | | 5 730 | | 1 457 | | (18 170) |
Chemicals business | | | | | | |
Africa | | 10 567 | | 5 283 | | 6 957 |
America | | 1 396 | | (837) | | 8 116 |
Eurasia | | 2 346 | | 1 538 | | 4 680 |
Corporate Centre¹ | | (5 375) | | 8 322 | | 5 153 |
| | 24 309 | | 21 650 | | 16 619 |
1 | Includes R874 million losses on the translation of monetary assets and liabilities due to a 3% weakening of the closing rand/US dollar exchange rate compared to gains of R4 805 million in the prior period, and losses of R4 390 million on the valuation of financial instruments and derivative contracts compared to gains of R3 866 million in the prior period. |
Segmental earnings performancei,ii,iii
Mining – restoring productivity and building stockpile levels
EBIT of R2,0 billion represents an increase of 17% compared to the prior period. Mining benefitted from higher export coal prices, negated by the slower ramp-up of Fulco which was implemented in June 2021 and higher external coal purchases.
Our normalised mining unit cost increased by 24% to R433,60 per ton, mainly due to lower production volumes, increases in labour due to the roll-out of Fulco, and higher maintenance cost associated with keeping our mines safe.
Our productivity of 974 tons per continuous miner per shift (t/cm/s) is 16% lower than the prior period. This was mainly due to the slower than planned ramp-up of Fulco, three major safety incidents, as well as operational stoppages related to the incidents. We maintain our productivity range of 950 – 1 040 t/cm/s for 2022.
Our focus is on safely improving productivity and coal quality to ensure that we restore the integrity of the stockpile. We are continuing to implement actions to increase the stockpile to targeted levels of 1,3 – 1,5 million tons by June 2022.
Gas – drilling campaign progressing to plan with higher external sales
EBIT increased to R7,6 billion compared to the prior period EBIT of R4,2 billion. EBIT for the current period includes a profit of R4,9 billion from the disposal of the Canadian shale gas assets relating to the realisation of the foreign currency translation reserve. Excluding remeasurement items, EBIT decreased by 34% compared to the prior period mainly due to the impact of the weaker closing rand/US dollar exchange rate on translation of our Mozambique foreign operations, higher cash fixed costs resulting from the Mozambique drilling campaign and an increase in the provision for the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) maximum gas price matter. This was partially offset by higher external gas sales in South Africa, higher gas selling prices and lower depreciation as a result of various assets classified as held for sale.
In Mozambique, gas production was 1% higher than our plan but 4% lower than the prior period due to the start of the well drilling programme in August 2021. The drilling campaign is progressing to plan, post start-up, with a good safety performance. We maintain our previous market guidance of 106 -110 bscf for 2022.
Natural gas and methane rich gas sales volumes in South Africa improved by 1% and 11% respectively when compared to the prior period as a result of higher demand from resellers and customers.
Fuels – financial performance hindered by lower production but supported by a favourable macroeconomic environment
EBIT increased by more than 100% to R5,7 billion compared to the prior period of R1,5 billion. The business benefitted from a favourable macroeconomic environment, with higher crude oil prices and refining margins, coupled with increased demand following the easing of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions globally, further supported by positive translation effects and lower depreciation due to impairments recognised in prior years. This was partially offset by production challenges at SO, higher cash fixed cost, losses on derivative instruments and increase in rehabilitation provisions. Cash fixed cost increased by 26% mainly as a result of higher SO cost allocation driven by a higher fuels to chemicals ratio, higher maintenance and labour-related costs.
ORYX GTL contributed R917 million to EBIT increasing by more than 100% due to higher Brent crude oil prices and an improvement in the utilisation rate. ORYX GTL achieved an average utilisation rate of 91% compared to 69% in the prior period. ORYX GTL declared and paid a dividend of R1,5 billion (Sasol’s share) compared to Rnil in the prior period.
Liquid fuels sales volumes were 3% higher than the prior period due to a recovery in demand, however, this was impacted by the civil unrest in parts of South Africa in July 2021 and operational instabilities at SO.
SO production volumes were 13% lower than the prior period, mainly as a result of coal supply and coal quality issues at Mining, delays during the September 2021 phase shutdown, as well as other operational instabilities which have been largely resolved. SO is committed to gradually lift production rates as coal availability improves, while carefully monitoring the supply and demand balance.
Natref delivered a run rate of 591 m3/h which was 15% higher than the prior period. We expect to achieve the lower end of the target run rate of between 560 m3/h – 590 m3/h for the full year, in line with the previous market guidance. Jet fuel demand is stable and showing signs of recovery, thereby enabling the refinery to produce optimal jet fuel volumes.
Chemicals Africa – higher prices lifting profitability, with volume recovery plans identified
EBIT of R10,6 billion was more than 100% higher compared to the prior period of R5,3 billion with the current period impacted by remeasurement items. Excluding remeasurement items, EBIT increased by 71% compared to the prior period.