Late-breaking exploratory analysis of the
CheckMate -77T study of perioperative Opdivo shows improved
event-free survival and pathologic complete response in stage III
resectable NSCLC patients regardless of nodal status
Four-year follow-up data from the CheckMate
-816 study reinforce neoadjuvant Opdivo plus chemotherapy in
patients with resectable NSCLC, presented in late-breaking session
June 2
Five-year follow-up data from the CheckMate
-9LA study showed Opdivo plus Yervoy and chemotherapy improves
survival in patients with previously untreated metastatic NSCLC
versus chemotherapy alone
Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) today announced results from
three updated analyses from the CheckMate -77T, CheckMate -816, and
CheckMate -9LA studies supporting Opdivo® (nivolumab) and
Opdivo-based combinations in early stage and advanced non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Data are being presented at the 2024
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO®) Annual Meeting from
May 31 to June 4, 2024, in Chicago, IL.
“Our research and development efforts in NSCLC are marked both
by our continuing strength in immunotherapy and by targeted
approaches that offer new options for patients with challenging
mutations,” said Ian M. Waxman, M.D., vice president, senior global
program lead, late development, oncology, Bristol Myers Squibb. “At
ASCO, we are presenting studies that demonstrate the impact of
immunotherapy earlier in the course of disease, including for those
whose tumors may be removed by surgery, to help prevent recurrence.
These studies, in addition to updates for patients with advanced
disease, are reinforcing the growing body of evidence around our
thoracic portfolio and our progress toward delivering options that
improve the hope of survival.”
The immunotherapy analyses were presented as part of a larger
collection of studies across the company’s lung cancer portfolio.
Other presentations include an updated analysis of the Phase 1/2
TRIDENT-1 study which shows Augtyro™ (repotrectinib) continued to
demonstrate durable responses in ROS1-positive TKI-naive NSCLC
patients at a follow-up of approximately three years. Additionally,
data from the Phase 3 KRYSTAL-12 study of KRAZATI® (adagrasib)
showed a statistically significant improvement in progression-free
survival (PFS) compared to docetaxel in patients with previously
treated KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC.
CheckMate -77T Results
A late-breaking exploratory analysis from the Phase 3 CheckMate
-77T study evaluating the perioperative regimen of neoadjuvant
Opdivo with chemotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant Opdivo in
patients with stage III resectable NSCLC was presented today in an
oral presentation (Abstract #LBA8007). In the analysis, the
perioperative Opdivo regimen improved median event-free survival
(EFS) regardless of nodal status, including in the N2 subgroup
(30.2 vs. 10.0 months; HR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.30–0.70) and non-N2
subgroup (NR vs. 17.0 months; HR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.33-1.08) versus
neoadjuvant chemotherapy and placebo followed by surgery and
adjuvant placebo. One-year EFS rates were higher in both subgroups
with the perioperative Opdivo regimen (N2 70% vs. 45%, and non-N2
74% vs. 62%, respectively). Surgical feasibility was similar
between patients with N2 and non-N2 disease and was also similar
between the Opdivo and placebo arms (77% vs. 73% among patients
with N2 status; 82% vs. 79% among patients with non-N2). After
surgery, a higher proportion of patients in the Opdivo arm had a
pathologic complete response compared with placebo in both N2
(28.6% vs. 7.6%) and non-N2 (31.1% vs. 6.7%) subgroups. Grade 3–4
treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 34% and 26% in
patients with N2 disease and 29% and 21% of patients with non-N2
disease with the perioperative Opdivo regimen and placebo regimen,
respectively. These data represent a comprehensive analysis by
nodal status among patients with stage III resectable NSCLC from a
global Phase 3 study of perioperative immunotherapy.
CheckMate -77T is the company’s second positive randomized Phase
3 trial with an immunotherapy-based combination for the treatment
of resectable non-metastatic NSCLC. Data from CheckMate –77T's
primary analysis supported the regulatory filing acceptances for
the perioperative Opdivo-based regimen by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration and European Medicines Agency in February 2024.
CheckMate -816 Results
Four-year survival data from the Phase 3 CheckMate -816 study,
representing the longest follow-up among all global Phase 3 studies
evaluating neoadjuvant or perioperative immunotherapy-based
treatments for stage IB-IIIA resectable NSCLC, were also presented
in a rapid oral session on June 2 (Abstract #LBA8010). With a
median follow up of 57.6 months, neoadjuvant Opdivo with
chemotherapy continued to improve EFS versus chemotherapy alone
(median: 43.8 months vs. 18.4 months; HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.49 to
0.90). Four-year EFS rates were higher in the neoadjuvant Opdivo
with chemotherapy arm (49% vs. 38%). While overall survival (OS)
did not meet statistical significance at this analysis, neoadjuvant
Opdivo with chemotherapy continued to show a clinically important
OS improvement trend over chemotherapy alone (HR, 0.71; 98.36% CI,
0.47 to 1.07). At four years, 71% of patients treated with
neoadjuvant Opdivo and chemotherapy were alive, compared to 58%
with chemotherapy alone. OS will continue to be followed. An
exploratory analysis of lung cancer-specific survival in this study
also showed a consistent trend with OS, favoring neoadjuvant Opdivo
with chemotherapy (HR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.41-0.93). No new safety
signals were observed with neoadjuvant Opdivo with chemotherapy at
the extended follow-up.
CheckMate -9LA Results
Finally, five-year follow-up results from the Phase 3 CheckMate
-9LA study, showing durable, long-term survival benefits with
Opdivo plus Yervoy® (ipilimumab) combined with two cycles of
chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy alone as a first-line
treatment in patients with metastatic NSCLC were presented. With a
minimum follow-up of 57.3 months, the dual immunotherapy-based
combination continued to improve OS, with 18% of patients treated
with Opdivo plus Yervoy with two cycles of chemotherapy alive at
five years compared to 11% of patients treated with chemotherapy
alone (HR, 0.73, 95% CI, 0.62 to 0.85). The five-year survival rate
for patients with tumor PD-L1 <1% (a patient population with
high unmet need) who were treated with Opdivo plus Yervoy with two
cycles of chemotherapy was more pronounced at 22% compared to 8%
for patients treated with chemotherapy alone (HR, 0.63; 95% CI,
0.49 to 0.83).
At the 5-year landmark analysis, responses were more durable in
the Opdivo plus Yervoy plus chemotherapy arm with 19% of patients
still in response compared to 8% for chemotherapy alone. The
benefit of Opdivo plus Yervoy with two cycles of chemotherapy was
maintained across all secondary endpoints and subgroups of
interest.
No new safety signals were observed with Opdivo plus Yervoy with
two cycles of chemotherapy with this extended follow-up.
Opdivo and Opdivo-based combinations are approved in four
indications in NSCLC, including in neoadjuvant and metastatic
treatment settings.
Bristol Myers Squibb thanks the patients and investigators
participating in the CheckMate -816, CheckMate -77T and CheckMate
-9LA clinical trials.
About CheckMate -77T
CheckMate -77T is a Phase 3 randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled, multi-center trial evaluating neoadjuvant
Opdivo with chemotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant Opdivo
versus neoadjuvant placebo plus chemotherapy followed by surgery
and adjuvant placebo in 461 patients with resectable stage IIA to
IIIB NSCLC. The primary endpoint of the trial is EFS. Secondary
endpoints include OS, pathologic complete response and major
pathologic response.
About CheckMate -816
CheckMate -816 is a Phase 3 randomized, open label, multi-center
trial evaluating Opdivo with chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy
alone as neoadjuvant treatment in patients with resectable stage IB
to IIIA NSCLC (per the 7th edition American Joint Committee on
Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control staging criteria),
regardless of PD-L1 expression. For the primary analysis, 358
patients were randomized to receive either Opdivo 360 mg plus
histology-based platinum doublet chemotherapy every three weeks for
three cycles, or platinum doublet chemotherapy every three weeks
for three cycles, followed by surgery. The primary endpoints of the
trial are EFS and pathologic complete response. Secondary endpoints
include OS, major pathologic response, and time to death or distant
metastases.
About CheckMate -9LA
CheckMate -9LA is an open-label, global, multi-center,
randomized Phase 3 trial evaluating Opdivo (360 mg Q3W) plus Yervoy
(1 mg/kg Q6W) combined with chemotherapy (two cycles) compared to
chemotherapy alone (up to four cycles followed by optional
pemetrexed maintenance therapy if eligible) as a first-line
treatment in patients with metastatic NSCLC regardless of PD-L1
expression and histology. Patients in the experimental arm (n=361)
were treated with immunotherapy for up to two years or until
disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in the
control arm (n=358) were treated with up to four cycles of
chemotherapy and optional pemetrexed maintenance (if eligible)
until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary
endpoint of the trial was OS in the intent-to-treat population.
Secondary hierarchical endpoints included PFS and overall response
rate, and the study also evaluated efficacy measures according to
biomarkers.
About Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths globally.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most common types
of lung cancer, representing up to 84% of diagnoses. Non-metastatic
cases account for the majority of NSCLC diagnoses (approximately
60%, with up to half of these being resectable), and the proportion
is expected to grow over time with enhanced screening programs.
While many non-metastatic NSCLC patients are cured by surgery, 30%
to 55% develop recurrence and die of their disease despite
resection, contributing to a need for treatment options
administered before surgery (neoadjuvant) and/or after surgery
(adjuvant) to improve long-term outcomes.
Bristol Myers Squibb: Creating a Better
Future for People with Cancer
Bristol Myers Squibb is inspired by a single vision —
transforming patients’ lives through science. The goal of the
company’s cancer research is to deliver medicines that offer each
patient a better, healthier life and to make cure a possibility.
Building on a legacy across a broad range of cancers that have
changed survival expectations for many, Bristol Myers Squibb
researchers are exploring new frontiers in personalized medicine
and, through innovative digital platforms, are turning data into
insights that sharpen their focus. Deep understanding of causal
human biology, cutting-edge capabilities and differentiated
research programs uniquely position the company to approach cancer
from every angle.
Cancer can have a relentless grasp on many parts of a patient’s
life, and Bristol Myers Squibb is committed to taking actions to
address all aspects of care, from diagnosis to survivorship. As a
leader in cancer care, Bristol Myers Squibb is working to empower
all people with cancer to have a better future.
About Opdivo
Opdivo is a programmed death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint
inhibitor that is designed to uniquely harness the body’s own
immune system to help restore anti-tumor immune response. By
harnessing the body’s own immune system to fight cancer, Opdivo has
become an important treatment option across multiple cancers.
Opdivo’s leading global development program is based on Bristol
Myers Squibb’s scientific expertise in the field of Immuno-Oncology
and includes a broad range of clinical trials across all phases,
including Phase 3, in a variety of tumor types. To date, the Opdivo
clinical development program has treated more than 35,000 patients.
The Opdivo trials have contributed to gaining a deeper
understanding of the potential role of biomarkers in patient care,
particularly regarding how patients may benefit from Opdivo across
the continuum of PD-L1 expression.
In July 2014, Opdivo was the first PD-1 immune checkpoint
inhibitor to receive regulatory approval anywhere in the world.
Opdivo is currently approved in more than 65 countries, including
the United States, the European Union, Japan and China. In October
2015, the Company’s Opdivo and Yervoy combination regimen was the
first Immuno-Oncology combination to receive regulatory approval
for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and is currently approved
in more than 50 countries, including the United States and the
European Union.
About Augtyro
Augtyro (TPX-0005, BMS-986472) is a next-generation tyrosine
kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeting ROS1-positive or NTRK-positive
locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors, including non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC), where there remain significant unmet
medical needs for patients. Augtyro was designed to improve
durability of response and with favorable properties for human
brain penetration to enhance intracranial activity. It is being
studied in a registrational Phase 1/2 trial in adults (TRIDENT-1)
and a Phase 1/2 trial in pediatric patients (CARE).
Augtyro has demonstrated clinically meaningful results and was
granted three Breakthrough Therapy Designations (BTDs) by the FDA
for the treatment of patients with: ROS1-positive metastatic NSCLC
who have not been treated with a ROS1 TKI; ROS1-positive metastatic
NSCLC who have been previously treated with one ROS1 TKI and who
have not received prior platinum-based chemotherapy; and advanced
solid tumors that have an NTRK gene fusion who have progressed
following treatment with one or two prior tropomyosin receptor
kinase (TRK) TKIs (with or without prior chemotherapy) and have no
satisfactory alternative treatments.
Augtyro was also previously granted four fast-track designations
in patients with: ROS1-positive advanced NSCLC who have been
treated with disease progression following one prior line of
platinum-based chemotherapy and one prior line of a ROS1 TKI;
ROS1-positive advanced NSCLC who have not been treated with a ROS1
TKI; ROS1-positive advanced NSCLC who have been previously treated
with one ROS1 TKI and who have not received prior platinum-based
chemotherapy; and advanced solid tumors that have an NTRK gene
fusion who have progressed following treatment with at least one
prior line of chemotherapy and one or two prior TRK TKIs and have
no satisfactory alternative treatments. Augtyro was also granted an
Orphan Drug designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA).
About KRAZATI®
(adagrasib)
KRAZATI (adagrasib) is highly selective and potent oral
small-molecule inhibitor of KRASG12C that is optimized to sustain
target inhibition, an attribute that could be important to treat
KRASG12C-mutated cancers, as the KRASG12C protein regenerates every
24-48 hours. KRASG12C mutations act as oncogenic drivers and occur
in approximately 14% of NSCLC (adenocarcinoma), 3-4% of colorectal
cancers, and 1-2% of several other cancers.
In 2022, KRAZATI was granted accelerated approval for treatment
of adult patients with KRASG12C-mutated locally advanced or
metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as determined by an
FDA-approved test, who have received at least one prior systemic
therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval
based on objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response
(DOR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent
upon verification and description of a clinical benefit in a
confirmatory trial(s). In 2024, the European Commission (EC)
granted conditional marketing authorization for KRAZATI as a
targeted treatment option for adult patients with KRASG12C-mutated
advanced NSCLC and disease progression after at least one prior
systemic therapy.
KRAZATI continues to be evaluated as monotherapy and in
combination with other anti-cancer therapies in patients with
advanced KRASG12C-mutated solid tumors, including NSCLC and
colorectal cancer.
In 2022, the FDA granted breakthrough therapy designation for
KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab in patients with
KRASG12C-mutated advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) whose cancer has
progressed following prior treatment with chemotherapy and an
anti-VEGF therapy.
Please see U.S. Full Prescribing Information for KRAZATI.
About Yervoy
Yervoy is a recombinant, human monoclonal antibody that binds to
the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4). CTLA-4 is
a negative regulator of T-cell activity. Yervoy binds to CTLA-4 and
blocks the interaction of CTLA-4 with its ligands, CD80/CD86.
Blockade of CTLA-4 has been shown to augment T-cell activation and
proliferation, including the activation and proliferation of tumor
infiltrating T-effector cells. Inhibition of CTLA-4 signaling can
also reduce T-regulatory cell function, which may contribute to a
general increase in T-cell responsiveness, including the anti-tumor
immune response. On March 25, 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) approved Yervoy 3 mg/kg monotherapy for
patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Yervoy is
approved for unresectable or metastatic melanoma in more than 50
countries. There is a broad, ongoing development program in place
for Yervoy spanning multiple tumor types.
OPDIVO
INDICATIONS
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), as a single agent, is indicated for the
treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with
unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab),
is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12
years and older with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
OPDIVO® is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adult and
pediatric patients 12 years and older with completely resected
Stage IIB, Stage IIC, Stage III, or Stage IV melanoma.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with platinum-doublet
chemotherapy, is indicated as neoadjuvant treatment of adult
patients with resectable (tumors ≥4 cm or node positive) non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab),
is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with
metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors express
PD-L1 (≥1%) as determined by an FDA-approved test, with no EGFR or
ALK genomic tumor aberrations.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab)
and 2 cycles of platinum-doublet chemotherapy, is indicated for the
first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic or recurrent
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with no EGFR or ALK genomic
tumor aberrations.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult
patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with
progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with
EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations should have disease
progression on FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to
receiving OPDIVO.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab),
is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with
unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab),
is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with
intermediate or poor risk advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with cabozantinib, is
indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with
advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult
patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received
prior anti-angiogenic therapy.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult
patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) that has relapsed or
progressed after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
(HSCT) and brentuximab vedotin or after 3 or more lines of systemic
therapy that includes autologous HSCT. This indication is approved
under accelerated approval based on overall response rate.
Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon
verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory
trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult
patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of
the head and neck (SCCHN) with disease progression on or after
platinum-based therapy.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult
patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma
who have disease progression during or following
platinum-containing chemotherapy or have disease progression within
12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with
platinum-containing chemotherapy.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), as a single agent, is indicated for the
adjuvant treatment of adult patients with urothelial carcinoma (UC)
who are at high risk of recurrence after undergoing radical
resection of UC.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with cisplatin and
gemcitabine, is indicated as first-line treatment for adult
patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), as a single agent, is indicated for the
treatment of adult and pediatric (12 years and older) patients with
microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair
deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) that has
progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine,
oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. This indication is approved under
accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of
response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent
upon verification and description of clinical benefit in
confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab),
is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 12
years and older with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or
mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)
that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine,
oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. This indication is approved under
accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of
response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent
upon verification and description of clinical benefit in
confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab),
is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have been previously treated
with sorafenib. This indication is approved under accelerated
approval based on overall response rate and duration of response.
Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon
verification and description of clinical benefit in the
confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult
patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after prior
fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based chemotherapy.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of
completely resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer
with residual pathologic disease in adult patients who have
received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and
platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line
treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced or
metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab),
is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with
unresectable advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell
carcinoma (ESCC).
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and
platinum- containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the treatment
of adult patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer,
gastroesophageal junction cancer, and esophageal
adenocarcinoma.
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATION
Severe and Fatal Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
Immune-mediated adverse reactions listed herein may not include
all possible severe and fatal immune- mediated adverse
reactions.
Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which may be severe or fatal,
can occur in any organ system or tissue. While immune-mediated
adverse reactions usually manifest during treatment, they can also
occur after discontinuation of OPDIVO or YERVOY. Early
identification and management are essential to ensure safe use of
OPDIVO and YERVOY. Monitor for signs and symptoms that may be
clinical manifestations of underlying immune-mediated adverse
reactions. Evaluate clinical chemistries including liver enzymes,
creatinine, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) level, and thyroid
function at baseline and periodically during treatment with OPDIVO
and before each dose of YERVOY. In cases of suspected
immune-mediated adverse reactions, initiate appropriate workup to
exclude alternative etiologies, including infection. Institute
medical management promptly, including specialty consultation as
appropriate.
Withhold or permanently discontinue OPDIVO and YERVOY depending
on severity (please see section 2 Dosage and Administration in the
accompanying Full Prescribing Information). In general, if OPDIVO
or YERVOY interruption or discontinuation is required, administer
systemic corticosteroid therapy (1 to 2 mg/kg/day prednisone or
equivalent) until improvement to Grade 1 or less. Upon improvement
to Grade 1 or less, initiate corticosteroid taper and continue to
taper over at least 1 month. Consider administration of other
systemic immunosuppressants in patients whose immune-mediated
adverse reactions are not controlled with corticosteroid therapy.
Toxicity management guidelines for adverse reactions that do not
necessarily require systemic steroids (e.g., endocrinopathies and
dermatologic reactions) are discussed below.
Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause immune-mediated pneumonitis. The
incidence of pneumonitis is higher in patients who have received
prior thoracic radiation. In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy,
immune- mediated pneumonitis occurred in 3.1% (61/1994) of
patients, including Grade 4 (<0.1%), Grade 3 (0.9%), and Grade 2
(2.1%). In patients receiving OPDIVO 1 mg/kg with YERVOY 3 mg/kg
every 3 weeks, immune- mediated pneumonitis occurred in 7% (31/456)
of patients, including Grade 4 (0.2%), Grade 3 (2.0%), and Grade 2
(4.4%). In patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg
every 3 weeks, immune- mediated pneumonitis occurred in 3.9%
(26/666) of patients, including Grade 3 (1.4%) and Grade 2 (2.6%).
In NSCLC patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks with
YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 6 weeks, immune- mediated pneumonitis occurred
in 9% (50/576) of patients, including Grade 4 (0.5%), Grade 3
(3.5%), and Grade 2 (4.0%). Four patients (0.7%) died due to
pneumonitis.
In Checkmate 205 and 039, pneumonitis, including interstitial
lung disease, occurred in 6.0% (16/266) of patients receiving
OPDIVO. Immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 4.9% (13/266) of
patients receiving OPDIVO, including Grade 3 (n=1) and Grade 2
(n=12).
Immune-Mediated Colitis
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause immune-mediated colitis, which may
be fatal. A common symptom included in the definition of colitis
was diarrhea. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection/reactivation has been
reported in patients with corticosteroid-refractory immune-mediated
colitis. In cases of corticosteroid-refractory colitis, consider
repeating infectious workup to exclude alternative etiologies. In
patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, immune-mediated colitis
occurred in 2.9% (58/1994) of patients, including Grade 3 (1.7%)
and Grade 2 (1%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO 1 mg/kg with YERVOY 3 mg/kg every 3
weeks, immune-mediated colitis occurred in 25% (115/456) of
patients, including Grade 4 (0.4%), Grade 3 (14%) and Grade 2 (8%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 3
weeks, immune-mediated colitis occurred in 9% (60/666) of patients,
including Grade 3 (4.4%) and Grade 2 (3.7%).
Immune-Mediated Hepatitis and
Hepatotoxicity
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause immune-mediated hepatitis. In
patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, immune-mediated hepatitis
occurred in 1.8% (35/1994) of patients, including Grade 4 (0.2%),
Grade 3 (1.3%), and Grade 2 (0.4%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO 1 mg/kg with YERVOY 3 mg/kg every 3
weeks, immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 15% (70/456) of
patients, including Grade 4 (2.4%), Grade 3 (11%), and Grade 2
(1.8%). In patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg
every 3 weeks, immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 7% (48/666) of
patients, including Grade 4 (1.2%), Grade 3 (4.9%), and Grade 2
(0.4%).
OPDIVO in combination with cabozantinib can cause hepatic
toxicity with higher frequencies of Grade 3 and 4 ALT and AST
elevations compared to OPDIVO alone. Consider more frequent
monitoring of liver enzymes as compared to when the drugs are
administered as single agents. In patients receiving OPDIVO and
cabozantinib, Grades 3 and 4 increased ALT or AST were seen in 11%
of patients.
Immune-Mediated
Endocrinopathies
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause primary or secondary adrenal
insufficiency, immune-mediated hypophysitis, immune-mediated
thyroid disorders, and Type 1 diabetes mellitus, which can present
with diabetic ketoacidosis. Withhold OPDIVO and YERVOY depending on
severity (please see section 2 Dosage and Administration in the
accompanying Full Prescribing Information). For Grade 2 or higher
adrenal insufficiency, initiate symptomatic treatment, including
hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Hypophysitis can
present with acute symptoms associated with mass effect such as
headache, photophobia, or visual field defects. Hypophysitis can
cause hypopituitarism; initiate hormone replacement as clinically
indicated. Thyroiditis can present with or without endocrinopathy.
Hypothyroidism can follow hyperthyroidism; initiate hormone
replacement or medical management as clinically indicated. Monitor
patients for hyperglycemia or other signs and symptoms of diabetes;
initiate treatment with insulin as clinically indicated.
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, adrenal insufficiency
occurred in 1% (20/1994), including Grade 3 (0.4%) and Grade 2
(0.6%). In patients receiving OPDIVO 1 mg/kg with YERVOY 3 mg/kg
every 3 weeks, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 8% (35/456),
including Grade 4 (0.2%), Grade 3 (2.4%), and Grade 2 (4.2%). In
patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 3
weeks, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 7% (48/666) of patients,
including Grade 4 (0.3%), Grade 3 (2.5%), and Grade 2 (4.1%). In
patients receiving OPDIVO and cabozantinib, adrenal insufficiency
occurred in 4.7% (15/320) of patients, including Grade 3 (2.2%) and
Grade 2 (1.9%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, hypophysitis occurred
in 0.6% (12/1994) of patients, including Grade 3 (0.2%) and Grade 2
(0.3%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO 1 mg/kg with YERVOY 3 mg/kg every 3
weeks, hypophysitis occurred in 9% (42/456), including Grade 3
(2.4%) and Grade 2 (6%). In patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with
YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks, hypophysitis occurred in 4.4%
(29/666) of patients, including Grade 4 (0.3%), Grade 3 (2.4%), and
Grade 2 (0.9%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, thyroiditis occurred
in 0.6% (12/1994) of patients, including Grade 2 (0.2%). In
patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 3
weeks, thyroiditis occurred in 2.7% (22/666) of patients, including
Grade 3 (4.5%) and Grade 2 (2.2%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, hyperthyroidism
occurred in 2.7% (54/1994) of patients, including Grade 3
(<0.1%) and Grade 2 (1.2%). In patients receiving OPDIVO 1 mg/kg
with YERVOY 3 mg/kg every 3 weeks, hyperthyroidism occurred in 9%
(42/456) of patients, including Grade 3 (0.9%) and Grade 2 (4.2%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 3
weeks, hyperthyroidism occurred in 12% (80/666) of patients,
including Grade 3 (0.6%) and Grade 2 (4.5%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, hypothyroidism
occurred in 8% (163/1994) of patients, including Grade 3 (0.2%) and
Grade 2 (4.8%). In patients receiving OPDIVO 1 mg/kg with YERVOY 3
mg/kg every 3 weeks, hypothyroidism occurred in 20% (91/456) of
patients, including Grade 3 (0.4%) and Grade 2 (11%). In patients
receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks,
hypothyroidism occurred in 18% (122/666) of patients, including
Grade 3 (0.6%) and Grade 2 (11%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, diabetes occurred in
0.9% (17/1994) of patients, including Grade 3 (0.4%) and Grade 2
(0.3%), and 2 cases of diabetic ketoacidosis. In patients receiving
OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks, diabetes occurred
in 2.7% (15/666) of patients, including Grade 4 (0.6%), Grade 3
(0.3%), and Grade 2 (0.9%).
Immune-Mediated Nephritis with Renal
Dysfunction
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause immune-mediated nephritis. In
patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, immune-mediated nephritis
and renal dysfunction occurred in 1.2% (23/1994) of patients,
including Grade 4 (<0.1%), Grade 3 (0.5%), and Grade 2 (0.6%).
In patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 3
weeks, immune-mediated nephritis with renal dysfunction occurred in
4.1% (27/666) of patients, including Grade 4 (0.6%), Grade 3
(1.1%), and Grade 2 (2.2%).
Immune-Mediated Dermatologic Adverse
Reactions
OPDIVO can cause immune-mediated rash or dermatitis. Exfoliative
dermatitis, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic
epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and drug rash with eosinophilia and
systemic symptoms (DRESS) has occurred with PD-1/PD-L1 blocking
antibodies. Topical emollients and/or topical corticosteroids may
be adequate to treat mild to moderate nonexfoliative rashes.
YERVOY can cause immune-mediated rash or dermatitis, including
bullous and exfoliative dermatitis, SJS, TEN, and DRESS. Topical
emollients and/or topical corticosteroids may be adequate to treat
mild to moderate non-bullous/exfoliative rashes.
Withhold or permanently discontinue OPDIVO and YERVOY depending
on severity (please see section 2 Dosage and Administration in the
accompanying Full Prescribing Information).
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, immune-mediated rash
occurred in 9% (171/1994) of patients, including Grade 3 (1.1%) and
Grade 2 (2.2%). In patients receiving OPDIVO 1 mg/kg with YERVOY 3
mg/kg every 3 weeks, immune-mediated rash occurred in 28% (127/456)
of patients, including Grade 3 (4.8%) and Grade 2 (10%). In
patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 3
weeks, immune-mediated rash occurred in 16% (108/666) of patients,
including Grade 3 (3.5%) and Grade 2 (4.2%).
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse
Reactions
The following clinically significant immune-mediated adverse
reactions occurred at an incidence of <1% (unless otherwise
noted) in patients who received OPDIVO monotherapy or OPDIVO in
combination with YERVOY or were reported with the use of other
PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. Severe or fatal cases have been
reported for some of these adverse reactions: cardiac/vascular:
myocarditis, pericarditis, vasculitis; nervous system: meningitis,
encephalitis, myelitis and demyelination, myasthenic
syndrome/myasthenia gravis (including exacerbation), Guillain-Barré
syndrome, nerve paresis, autoimmune neuropathy; ocular: uveitis,
iritis, and other ocular inflammatory toxicities can occur;
gastrointestinal: pancreatitis to include increases in serum
amylase and lipase levels, gastritis, duodenitis; musculoskeletal
and connective tissue: myositis/polymyositis, rhabdomyolysis, and
associated sequelae including renal failure, arthritis, polymyalgia
rheumatica; endocrine: hypoparathyroidism; other
(hematologic/immune): hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia,
hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), systemic inflammatory
response syndrome, histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis (Kikuchi
lymphadenitis), sarcoidosis, immune thrombocytopenic purpura, solid
organ transplant rejection, other transplant (including corneal
graft) rejection.
In addition to the immune-mediated adverse reactions listed
above, across clinical trials of YERVOY monotherapy or in
combination with OPDIVO, the following clinically significant
immune-mediated adverse reactions, some with fatal outcome,
occurred in <1% of patients unless otherwise specified: nervous
system: autoimmune neuropathy (2%), myasthenic syndrome/myasthenia
gravis, motor dysfunction; cardiovascular: angiopathy, temporal
arteritis; ocular: blepharitis, episcleritis, orbital myositis,
scleritis; gastrointestinal: pancreatitis (1.3%); other
(hematologic/immune): conjunctivitis, cytopenias (2.5%),
eosinophilia (2.1%), erythema multiforme, hypersensitivity
vasculitis, neurosensory hypoacusis, psoriasis.
Some ocular IMAR cases can be associated with retinal
detachment. Various grades of visual impairment, including
blindness, can occur. If uveitis occurs in combination with other
immune-mediated adverse reactions, consider a
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada–like syndrome, which has been observed in
patients receiving OPDIVO and YERVOY, as this may require treatment
with systemic corticosteroids to reduce the risk of permanent
vision loss.
Infusion-Related Reactions
OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause severe infusion-related reactions.
Discontinue OPDIVO and YERVOY in patients with severe (Grade 3) or
life-threatening (Grade 4) infusion-related reactions. Interrupt or
slow the rate of infusion in patients with mild (Grade 1) or
moderate (Grade 2) infusion-related reactions. In patients
receiving OPDIVO monotherapy as a 60-minute infusion,
infusion-related reactions occurred in 6.4% (127/1994) of patients.
In a separate trial in which patients received OPDIVO monotherapy
as a 60-minute infusion or a 30- minute infusion, infusion-related
reactions occurred in 2.2% (8/368) and 2.7% (10/369) of patients,
respectively. Additionally, 0.5% (2/368) and 1.4% (5/369) of
patients, respectively, experienced adverse reactions within 48
hours of infusion that led to dose delay, permanent discontinuation
or withholding of OPDIVO. In melanoma patients receiving OPDIVO 1
mg/kg with YERVOY 3 mg/kg every 3 weeks, infusion-related reactions
occurred in 2.5% (10/407) of patients. In HCC patients receiving
OPDIVO 1 mg/kg with YERVOY 3 mg/kg every 3 weeks, infusion-related
reactions occurred in 8% (4/49) of patients. In RCC patients
receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks,
infusion-related reactions occurred in 5.1% (28/547) of patients.
In MSI- H/dMMR mCRC patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg with YERVOY 1
mg/kg every 3 weeks, infusion-related reactions occurred in 4.2%
(5/119) of patients. In MPM patients receiving OPDIVO 3 mg/kg every
2 weeks with YERVOY 1 mg/kg every 6 weeks, infusion-related
reactions occurred in 12% (37/300) of patients.
Complications of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell
Transplantation
Fatal and other serious complications can occur in patients who
receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)
before or after being treated with OPDIVO or YERVOY.
Transplant-related complications include hyperacute
graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD), acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, hepatic
veno-occlusive disease (VOD) after reduced intensity conditioning,
and steroid-requiring febrile syndrome (without an identified
infectious cause). These complications may occur despite
intervening therapy between OPDIVO or YERVOY and allogeneic
HSCT.
Follow patients closely for evidence of transplant-related
complications and intervene promptly. Consider the benefit versus
risks of treatment with OPDIVO and YERVOY prior to or after an
allogeneic HSCT.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal
studies, OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause fetal harm when administered
to a pregnant woman. The effects of YERVOY are likely to be greater
during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Advise
pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of
reproductive potential to use effective contraception during
treatment with OPDIVO and YERVOY and for at least 5 months after
the last dose.
Increased Mortality in Patients with Multiple Myeloma when
OPDIVO is Added to a Thalidomide Analogue and Dexamethasone
In randomized clinical trials in patients with multiple myeloma,
the addition of OPDIVO to a thalidomide analogue plus dexamethasone
resulted in increased mortality. Treatment of patients with
multiple myeloma with a PD-1 or PD-L1 blocking antibody in
combination with a thalidomide analogue plus dexamethasone is not
recommended outside of controlled clinical trials.
Lactation
There are no data on the presence of OPDIVO or YERVOY in human
milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk
production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions
in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during
treatment and for 5 months after the last dose.
Serious Adverse Reactions
In Checkmate 037, serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of
patients receiving OPDIVO (n=268). Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions
occurred in 42% of patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent
Grade 3 and 4 adverse drug reactions reported in 2% to <5% of
patients receiving OPDIVO were abdominal pain, hyponatremia,
increased aspartate aminotransferase, and increased lipase. In
Checkmate 066, serious adverse reactions occurred in 36% of
patients receiving OPDIVO (n=206). Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions
occurred in 41% of patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent
Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients
receiving OPDIVO were gamma-glutamyltransferase increase (3.9%) and
diarrhea (3.4%). In Checkmate 067, serious adverse reactions (74%
and 44%), adverse reactions leading to permanent discontinuation
(47% and 18%) or to dosing delays (58% and 36%), and Grade 3 or 4
adverse reactions (72% and 51%) all occurred more frequently in the
OPDIVO plus YERVOY arm (n=313) relative to the OPDIVO arm (n=313).
The most frequent (≥10%) serious adverse reactions in the OPDIVO
plus YERVOY arm and the OPDIVO arm, respectively, were diarrhea
(13% and 2.2%), colitis (10% and 1.9%), and pyrexia (10% and 1.0%).
In Checkmate 238, serious adverse reactions occurred in 18% of
patients receiving OPDIVO (n=452). Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions
occurred in 25% of OPDIVO-treated patients (n=452). The most
frequent Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of
OPDIVO-treated patients were diarrhea and increased lipase and
amylase. In Checkmate 816, serious adverse reactions occurred in
30% of patients (n=176) who were treated with OPDIVO in combination
with platinum-doublet chemotherapy. Serious adverse reactions in
>2% included pneumonia and vomiting. No fatal adverse reactions
occurred in patients who received OPDIVO in combination with
platinum-doublet chemotherapy. In Checkmate 227, serious adverse
reactions occurred in 58% of patients (n=576). The most frequent
(≥2%) serious adverse reactions were pneumonia, diarrhea/colitis,
pneumonitis, hepatitis, pulmonary embolism, adrenal insufficiency,
and hypophysitis. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.7% of
patients; these included events of pneumonitis (4 patients),
myocarditis, acute kidney injury, shock, hyperglycemia,
multi-system organ failure, and renal failure. In Checkmate 9LA,
serious adverse reactions occurred in 57% of patients (n=358). The
most frequent (>2%) serious adverse reactions were pneumonia,
diarrhea, febrile neutropenia, anemia, acute kidney injury,
musculoskeletal pain, dyspnea, pneumonitis, and respiratory
failure. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 7 (2%) patients, and
included hepatic toxicity, acute renal failure, sepsis,
pneumonitis, diarrhea with hypokalemia, and massive hemoptysis in
the setting of thrombocytopenia. In Checkmate 017 and 057, serious
adverse reactions occurred in 46% of patients receiving OPDIVO
(n=418). The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in
≥2% of patients receiving OPDIVO were pneumonia, pulmonary
embolism, dyspnea, pyrexia, pleural effusion, pneumonitis, and
respiratory failure. In Checkmate 057, fatal adverse reactions
occurred; these included events of infection (7 patients, including
one case of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia), pulmonary embolism
(4 patients), and limbic encephalitis (1 patient). In Checkmate
743, serious adverse reactions occurred in 54% of patients
receiving OPDIVO plus YERVOY. The most frequent serious adverse
reactions reported in ≥2% of patients were pneumonia, pyrexia,
diarrhea, pneumonitis, pleural effusion, dyspnea, acute kidney
injury, infusion-related reaction, musculoskeletal pain, and
pulmonary embolism. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 4 (1.3%)
patients and included pneumonitis, acute heart failure, sepsis, and
encephalitis. In Checkmate 214, serious adverse reactions occurred
in 59% of patients receiving OPDIVO plus YERVOY (n=547). The most
frequent serious adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients were
diarrhea, pyrexia, pneumonia, pneumonitis, hypophysitis, acute
kidney injury, dyspnea, adrenal insufficiency, and colitis. In
Checkmate 9ER, serious adverse reactions occurred in 48% of
patients receiving OPDIVO and cabozantinib (n=320). The most
frequent serious adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients were
diarrhea, pneumonia, pneumonitis, pulmonary embolism, urinary tract
infection, and hyponatremia. Fatal intestinal perforations occurred
in 3 (0.9%) patients. In Checkmate 025, serious adverse reactions
occurred in 47% of patients receiving OPDIVO (n=406). The most
frequent serious adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients were
acute kidney injury, pleural effusion, pneumonia, diarrhea, and
hypercalcemia. In Checkmate 205 and 039, adverse reactions leading
to discontinuation occurred in 7% and dose delays due to adverse
reactions occurred in 34% of patients (n=266). Serious adverse
reactions occurred in 26% of patients. The most frequent serious
adverse reactions reported in ≥1% of patients were pneumonia,
infusion-related reaction, pyrexia, colitis or diarrhea, pleural
effusion, pneumonitis, and rash. Eleven patients died from causes
other than disease progression: 3 from adverse reactions within 30
days of the last OPDIVO dose, 2 from infection 8 to 9 months after
completing OPDIVO, and 6 from complications of allogeneic HSCT. In
Checkmate 141, serious adverse reactions occurred in 49% of
patients receiving OPDIVO (n=236). The most frequent serious
adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients receiving OPDIVO were
pneumonia, dyspnea, respiratory failure, respiratory tract
infection, and sepsis. In Checkmate 275, serious adverse reactions
occurred in 54% of patients receiving OPDIVO (n=270). The most
frequent serious adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients
receiving OPDIVO were urinary tract infection, sepsis, diarrhea,
small intestine obstruction, and general physical health
deterioration. In Checkmate 274, serious adverse reactions occurred
in 30% of patients receiving OPDIVO (n=351). The most frequent
serious adverse reaction reported in ≥2% of patients receiving
OPDIVO was urinary tract infection. Fatal adverse reactions
occurred in 1% of patients; these included events of pneumonitis
(0.6%). In Checkmate 901, serious adverse reactions occurred in 48%
of patients receiving OPDIVO in combination with chemotherapy. The
most frequent serious adverse reactions reporting in ≥2% of
patients who received OPDIVO with chemotherapy were urinary tract
infection (4.9%), acute kidney injury (4.3%), anemia (3%),
pulmonary embolism (2.6%), sepsis (2.3%), and platelet count
decreased (2.3%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.6% of
patients who received OPDIVO in combination with chemotherapy;
these included sepsis (1%). OPDIVO and/or chemotherapy were
discontinued in 30% of patients and were delayed in 67% of patients
for an adverse reaction. In Checkmate 142 in MSI-H/dMMR mCRC
patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY (n=119), serious adverse
reactions occurred in 47% of patients. The most frequent serious
adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients were
colitis/diarrhea, hepatic events, abdominal pain, acute kidney
injury, pyrexia, and dehydration. In Checkmate 040, serious adverse
reactions occurred in 59% of patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY
(n=49). Serious adverse reactions reported in ≥4% of patients were
pyrexia, diarrhea, anemia, increased AST, adrenal insufficiency,
ascites, esophageal varices hemorrhage, hyponatremia, increased
blood bilirubin, and pneumonitis. In Attraction-3, serious adverse
reactions occurred in 38% of patients receiving OPDIVO (n=209).
Serious adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients who received
OPDIVO were pneumonia, esophageal fistula, interstitial lung
disease, and pyrexia. The following fatal adverse reactions
occurred in patients who received OPDIVO: interstitial lung disease
or pneumonitis (1.4%), pneumonia (1.0%), septic shock (0.5%),
esophageal fistula (0.5%), gastrointestinal hemorrhage (0.5%),
pulmonary embolism (0.5%), and sudden death (0.5%). In Checkmate
577, serious adverse reactions occurred in 33% of patients
receiving OPDIVO (n=532). A serious adverse reaction reported in
≥2% of patients who received OPDIVO was pneumonitis. A fatal
reaction of myocardial infarction occurred in one patient who
received OPDIVO. In Checkmate 648, serious adverse reactions
occurred in 62% of patients receiving OPDIVO in combination with
chemotherapy (n=310). The most frequent serious adverse reactions
reported in ≥2% of patients who received OPDIVO with chemotherapy
were pneumonia (11%), dysphagia (7%), esophageal stenosis (2.9%),
acute kidney injury (2.9%), and pyrexia (2.3%). Fatal adverse
reactions occurred in 5 (1.6%) patients who received OPDIVO in
combination with chemotherapy; these included pneumonitis,
pneumatosis intestinalis, pneumonia, and acute kidney injury. In
Checkmate 648, serious adverse reactions occurred in 69% of
patients receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY (n=322). The
most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in ≥2% who
received OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY were pneumonia (10%),
pyrexia (4.3%), pneumonitis (4.0%), aspiration pneumonia (3.7%),
dysphagia (3.7%), hepatic function abnormal (2.8%), decreased
appetite (2.8%), adrenal insufficiency (2.5%), and dehydration
(2.5%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 5 (1.6%) patients who
received OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY; these included
pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary embolism, and
acute respiratory distress syndrome. In Checkmate 649, serious
adverse reactions occurred in 52% of patients treated with OPDIVO
in combination with chemotherapy (n=782). The most frequent serious
adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients treated with OPDIVO
in combination with chemotherapy were vomiting (3.7%), pneumonia
(3.6%), anemia (3.6%), pyrexia (2.8%), diarrhea (2.7%), febrile
neutropenia (2.6%), and pneumonitis (2.4%). Fatal adverse reactions
occurred in 16 (2.0%) patients who were treated with OPDIVO in
combination with chemotherapy; these included pneumonitis (4
patients), febrile neutropenia (2 patients), stroke (2 patients),
gastrointestinal toxicity, intestinal mucositis, septic shock,
pneumonia, infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, mesenteric vessel
thrombosis, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. In
Checkmate 76K, serious adverse reactions occurred in 18% of
patients receiving OPDIVO (n=524). Adverse reactions which resulted
in permanent discontinuation of OPDIVO in >1% of patients
included arthralgia (1.7%), rash (1.7%), and diarrhea (1.1%). A
fatal adverse reaction occurred in 1 (0.2%) patient (heart failure
and acute kidney injury). The most frequent Grade 3-4 lab
abnormalities reported in ≥1% of OPDIVO-treated patients were
increased lipase (2.9%), increased AST (2.2%), increased ALT
(2.1%), lymphopenia (1.1%), and decreased potassium (1.0%).
Common Adverse Reactions
In Checkmate 037, the most common adverse reaction (≥20%)
reported with OPDIVO (n=268) was rash (21%). In Checkmate 066, the
most common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported with OPDIVO (n=206)
vs dacarbazine (n=205) were fatigue (49% vs 39%), musculoskeletal
pain (32% vs 25%), rash (28% vs 12%), and pruritus (23% vs 12%). In
Checkmate 067, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions in the
OPDIVO plus YERVOY arm (n=313) were fatigue (62%), diarrhea (54%),
rash (53%), nausea (44%), pyrexia (40%), pruritus (39%),
musculoskeletal pain (32%), vomiting (31%), decreased appetite
(29%), cough (27%), headache (26%), dyspnea (24%), upper
respiratory tract infection (23%), arthralgia (21%), and increased
transaminases (25%). In Checkmate 067, the most common (≥20%)
adverse reactions in the OPDIVO arm (n=313) were fatigue (59%),
rash (40%), musculoskeletal pain (42%), diarrhea (36%), nausea
(30%), cough (28%), pruritus (27%), upper respiratory tract
infection (22%), decreased appetite (22%), headache (22%),
constipation (21%), arthralgia (21%), and vomiting (20%). In
Checkmate 238, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported in
OPDIVO-treated patients (n=452) vs ipilimumab-treated patients
(n=453) were fatigue (57% vs 55%), diarrhea (37% vs 55%), rash (35%
vs 47%), musculoskeletal pain (32% vs 27%), pruritus (28% vs
37%),headache (23% vs 31%), nausea (23% vs 28%), upper respiratory
infection (22% vs 15%), and abdominal pain (21% vs 23%). The most
common immune-mediated adverse reactions were rash (16%),
diarrhea/colitis (6%), and hepatitis (3%). In Checkmate 816, the
most common (>20%) adverse reactions in the OPDIVO plus
chemotherapy arm (n=176) were nausea (38%), constipation (34%),
fatigue (26%), decreased appetite (20%), and rash (20%). In
Checkmate 227, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions were
fatigue (44%), rash (34%), decreased appetite (31%),
musculoskeletal pain (27%), diarrhea/colitis (26%), dyspnea (26%),
cough (23%), hepatitis (21%), nausea (21%), and pruritus (21%). In
Checkmate 9LA, the most common (>20%) adverse reactions were
fatigue (49%), musculoskeletal pain (39%), nausea (32%), diarrhea
(31%), rash (30%), decreased appetite (28%), constipation (21%),
and pruritus (21%). In Checkmate 017 and 057, the most common
adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients receiving OPDIVO (n=418) were
fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, cough, dyspnea, and decreased
appetite. In Checkmate 743, the most common adverse reactions
(≥20%) in patients receiving OPDIVO plus YERVOY were fatigue (43%),
musculoskeletal pain (38%), rash (34%), diarrhea (32%), dyspnea
(27%), nausea (24%), decreased appetite (24%), cough (23%), and
pruritus (21%). In Checkmate 214, the most common adverse reactions
(≥20%) reported in patients treated with OPDIVO plus YERVOY (n=547)
were fatigue (58%), rash (39%), diarrhea (38%), musculoskeletal
pain (37%), pruritus (33%), nausea (30%), cough (28%), pyrexia
(25%), arthralgia (23%), decreased appetite (21%), dyspnea (20%),
and vomiting (20%). In Checkmate 9ER, the most common adverse
reactions (≥20%) in patients receiving OPDIVO and cabozantinib
(n=320) were diarrhea (64%), fatigue (51%), hepatotoxicity (44%),
palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome (40%), stomatitis
(37%), rash (36%), hypertension (36%), hypothyroidism (34%),
musculoskeletal pain (33%), decreased appetite (28%), nausea (27%),
dysgeusia (24%), abdominal pain (22%), cough (20%) and upper
respiratory tract infection (20%). In Checkmate 025, the most
common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported in patients receiving
OPDIVO (n=406) vs everolimus (n=397) were fatigue (56% vs 57%),
cough (34% vs 38%), nausea (28% vs 29%), rash (28% vs 36%), dyspnea
(27% vs 31%), diarrhea (25% vs 32%), constipation (23% vs 18%),
decreased appetite (23% vs 30%), back pain (21% vs 16%), and
arthralgia (20% vs 14%). In Checkmate 205 and 039, the most common
adverse reactions (≥20%) reported in patients receiving OPDIVO
(n=266) were upper respiratory tract infection (44%), fatigue
(39%), cough (36%), diarrhea (33%), pyrexia (29%), musculoskeletal
pain (26%), rash (24%), nausea (20%) and pruritus (20%). In
Checkmate 141, the most common adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients
receiving OPDIVO (n=236) were cough (14%) and dyspnea (14%) at a
higher incidence than investigator’s choice. In Checkmate 275, the
most common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported in patients receiving
OPDIVO (n=270) were fatigue (46%), musculoskeletal pain (30%),
nausea (22%), and decreased appetite (22%). In Checkmate 274, the
most common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported in patients receiving
OPDIVO (n=351) were rash (36%), fatigue (36%), diarrhea (30%),
pruritus (30%), musculoskeletal pain (28%), and urinary tract
infection (22%).In Checkmate 901, the most common adverse reactions
(≥20%) were nausea, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, constipation,
decreased appetite, rash, vomiting, and peripheral neuropathy. In
Checkmate 142 in MSI- H/dMMR mCRC patients receiving OPDIVO as a
single agent (n=74), the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were
fatigue (54%), diarrhea (43%), abdominal pain (34%), nausea (34%),
vomiting (28%), musculoskeletal pain (28%), cough (26%), pyrexia
(24%), rash (23%), constipation (20%), and upper respiratory tract
infection (20%). In Checkmate 142 in MSI-H/dMMR mCRC patients
receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY (n=119), the most common adverse
reactions (≥20%) were fatigue (49%), diarrhea (45%), pyrexia (36%),
musculoskeletal pain (36%), abdominal pain (30%), pruritus (28%),
nausea (26%), rash (25%), decreased appetite (20%), and vomiting
(20%). In Checkmate 040, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%)
in patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY (n=49), were rash (53%),
pruritus (53%), musculoskeletal pain (41%), diarrhea (39%), cough
(37%), decreased appetite (35%), fatigue (27%), pyrexia (27%),
abdominal pain (22%), headache (22%), nausea (20%), dizziness
(20%), hypothyroidism (20%), and weight decreased (20%). In
Attraction-3, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in
OPDIVO-treated patients (n=209) were rash (22%) and decreased
appetite (21%). In Checkmate 577, the most common adverse reactions
(≥20%) in patients receiving OPDIVO (n=532) were fatigue (34%),
diarrhea (29%), nausea (23%), rash (21%), musculoskeletal pain
(21%), and cough (20%). In Checkmate 648, the most common adverse
reactions (≥20%) in patients treated with OPDIVO in combination
with chemotherapy (n=310) were nausea (65%), decreased appetite
(51%), fatigue (47%), constipation (44%), stomatitis (44%),
diarrhea (29%), and vomiting (23%). In Checkmate 648, the most
common adverse reactions reported in ≥20% of patients treated with
OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY were rash (31%), fatigue (28%),
pyrexia (23%), nausea (22%), diarrhea (22%), and constipation
(20%). In Checkmate 649, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%)
in patients treated with OPDIVO in combination with chemotherapy
(n=782) were peripheral neuropathy (53%), nausea (48%), fatigue
(44%), diarrhea (39%), vomiting (31%), decreased appetite (29%),
abdominal pain (27%), constipation (25%), and musculoskeletal pain
(20%). In Checkmate 76K, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%)
reported with OPDIVO (n=524) were fatigue (36%), musculoskeletal
pain (30%), rash (28%), diarrhea (23%) and pruritis (20%).
Please see U.S. Full Prescribing Information for OPDIVO and
YERVOY.
Clinical Trials and Patient Populations
Checkmate 227—previously untreated metastatic non-small cell
lung cancer, in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 9LA–previously
untreated recurrent or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in
combination with YERVOY and 2 cycles of platinum-doublet
chemotherapy by histology; Checkmate 649–previously untreated
advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction
and esophageal adenocarcinoma; Checkmate 577–adjuvant treatment of
esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer; Checkmate 238–
adjuvant treatment of patients with completely resected Stage III
or Stage IV melanoma; Checkmate 76K– adjuvant treatment of patients
12 years of age and older with completely resected Stage IIB or
Stage IIC melanoma; Checkmate 274–adjuvant treatment of urothelial
carcinoma; Checkmate 275–previously treated advanced or metastatic
urothelial carcinoma; Checkmate 142–MSI-H or dMMR metastatic
colorectal cancer, as a single agent or in combination with YERVOY;
Checkmate 142–MSI-H or dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer, as a
single agent or in combination with YERVOY; Attraction-3–esophageal
squamous cell carcinoma; Checkmate 648—previously untreated,
unresectable advanced recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous
cell carcinoma; Checkmate 648—previously untreated, unresectable
advanced recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell
carcinoma; Checkmate 040–hepatocellular carcinoma, in combination
with YERVOY; Checkmate 743–previously untreated unresectable
malignant pleural mesothelioma, in combination with YERVOY;
Checkmate 037–previously treated metastatic melanoma; Checkmate
066—previously untreated metastatic melanoma; Checkmate
067–previously untreated metastatic melanoma, as a single agent or
in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 017–second-line treatment of
metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer; Checkmate
057–second-line treatment of metastatic non-squamous non-small cell
lung cancer; Checkmate 816–neoadjuvant non-small cell lung cancer,
in combination with platinum-doublet chemotherapy; Checkmate
901–Adult patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial
carcinoma; Checkmate 141–recurrent or metastatic squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck; Checkmate 025–previously treated
renal cell carcinoma; Checkmate 214–previously untreated renal cell
carcinoma, in combination with YERVOY; Checkmate 9ER–previously
untreated renal cell carcinoma, in combination with cabozantinib;
Checkmate 205/039–classical Hodgkin lymphoma.
AUGTYRO
INDICATION
AUGTYRO™ (repotrectinib) is indicated for the treatment of adult
patients with locally advanced or metastatic ROS1-positive
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Warnings & Precautions
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Central Nervous System Adverse Reactions
- Among the 351 patients who received AUGTYRO in the TRIDENT-1
study, a broad spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) adverse
reactions including dizziness, ataxia, and cognitive disorders
occurred in 75% with Grade 3 or 4 events occurring in 4%.
Dizziness, including vertigo, occurred in 64% and Grade 3 dizziness
occurred in 2.8% of patients. The median time to onset was 6 days
(1 day to 1.4 years). Dose interruption was required in 9% of
patients, and 12% required dose reduction of AUGTYRO due to
dizziness.
- Ataxia, including gait disturbance and balance disorder,
occurred in 29% of the 351 patients; Grade 3 ataxia occurred in
0.3%. The median time to onset was 15 days (1 day to 1.4 years).
Dose interruption was required in 6% of patients, 8% required dose
reduction and one patient (0.3%) permanently discontinued AUGTYRO
due to ataxia.
- Cognitive disorder, including memory impairment and disturbance
in attention, occurred in 23% of the 351 patients. Cognitive
disorders included memory impairment (13%), disturbance in
attention (11%), and confusional state (2%); Grade 3 cognitive
disorders occurred in 0.9% of patients. The median time to onset of
cognitive disorders was 37 days (1 day to 1.4 years). Dose
interruption was required in 2% of patients, 1.7% required dose
reduction and 0.6% permanently discontinued AUGTYRO due to
cognitive adverse reactions.
- Mood disorders occurred in 6% of the 351 patients. Mood
disorders occurring in >1% of patients included anxiety (2.8%),
irritability (1.1%), and depression (1.4%); Grade 4 mood disorders
(mania) occurred in 0.3% of patients. Dose interruption was
required in 0.3% of patients and 0.3% required a dose reduction due
to mood disorders.
- Sleep disorders including insomnia and hypersomnia occurred in
15% of the 351 patients. Sleep disorders observed in >1% of
patients were somnolence (8%), insomnia (6%) and hypersomnia
(1.1%). Dose interruption was required in 0.9% of patients, and
0.3% required a dose reduction due to sleep disorders.
- The incidences of CNS adverse reactions reported were similar
in patients with and without CNS metastases.
- Advise patients not to drive or use machines if they are
experiencing CNS adverse reactions. Withhold and then resume at
same or reduced dose upon improvement, or permanently discontinue
AUGTYRO based on severity.
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis
- Among the 351 patients treated with AUGTYRO, ILD/pneumonitis
(pneumonitis [2.6%] and interstitial lung disease [0.3%]) occurred
in 2.9%; Grade 3 ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 1.1%. The median time
to onset was 45 days (19 days to 0.9 years). Dose interruption was
required in 1.4% of patients, 0.6% required dose reduction, and
1.1% permanently discontinued AUGTYRO due to ILD/pneumonitis.
- Monitor patients for new or worsening pulmonary symptoms
indicative of ILD/pneumonitis. Immediately withhold AUGTYRO in
patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue
AUGTYRO if ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed.
Hepatotoxicity
- Among the 351 patients treated with AUGTYRO, increased alanine
transaminase (ALT) occurred in 35%, increased aspartate
aminotransferase (AST) occurred in 40%, including Grade 3 or 4
increased ALT in 2% and increased AST in 2.6%. The median time to
onset of increased ALT or AST was 15 days (range: 1 day to 1.9
years). Increased ALT or AST leading to dose interruptions or
reductions occurred in 2.8% and 1.4% of patients, respectively.
Hyperbilirubinemia leading to dose interruptions occurred in
0.6%.
- Monitor liver function tests, including ALT, AST and bilirubin,
every 2 weeks during the first month of treatment, then monthly
thereafter and as clinically indicated. Withhold and then resume at
same or reduced dose upon improvement or permanently discontinue
AUGTYRO based on the severity.
Myalgia with Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Elevation
- Among the 351 patients treated with AUGTYRO, myalgia occurred
in 13% of patients, with Grade 3 in 0.6%. Median time to onset of
myalgia was 19 days (range: 1 day to 2 years). Concurrent increased
CPK within a 7-day window was observed in 3.7% of patients. AUGTYRO
was interrupted in one patient with myalgia and concurrent CPK
elevation.
- Advise patients to report any unexplained muscle pain,
tenderness, or weakness. Monitor serum CPK levels during AUGTYRO
treatment and monitor CPK levels every 2 weeks during the first
month of treatment and as needed in patients reporting unexplained
muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness. Initiate supportive care as
clinically indicated. Based on severity, withhold and then resume
AUGTYRO at same or reduced dose upon improvement.
Hyperuricemia
- Among the 351 patients treated with AUGTYRO, 18 patients (5%)
experienced hyperuricemia reported as an adverse reaction, 0.9%
experienced Grade 3 or 4 hyperuricemia. One patient without
pre-existing gout required urate-lowering medication.
- Monitor serum uric acid levels prior to initiating AUGTYRO and
periodically during treatment. Initiate treatment with
urate-lowering medications as clinically indicated. Withhold and
then resume at same or reduced dose upon improvement, or
permanently discontinue AUGTYRO based on severity.
Skeletal Fractures
- Among 351 adult patients who received AUGTYRO, fractures
occurred in 2.3%. Fractures involved the ribs (0.6%), feet (0.6%),
spine (0.3%), acetabulum (0.3%), sternum (0.3%), and ankles (0.3%).
Some fractures occurred at sites of disease and prior radiation
therapy. The median time to fracture was 71 days (range: 31 days to
1.4 years). AUGTYRO was interrupted in 0.3% of patients.
- Promptly evaluate patients with signs or symptoms (e.g., pain,
changes in mobility, deformity) of fractures. There are no data on
the effects of AUGTYRO on healing of known fractures and risk of
future fractures.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
- Based on literature reports in humans with congenital mutations
leading to changes in tropomyosin receptor tyrosine kinase (TRK)
signaling, findings from animal studies, and its mechanism of
action, AUGTYRO can cause fetal harm when administered to a
pregnant woman.
- Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise
females of reproductive potential to use effective non-hormonal
contraception during treatment with AUGTYRO and for 2 months
following the last dose, since AUGTYRO can render some hormonal
contraceptives ineffective.
- Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive
potential to use effective contraception during treatment with
AUGTYRO and for 4 months after the last dose.
Adverse Reactions
- Among 351 patients who received AUGTYRO for ROS1-positive NSCLC
and other solid tumors in the TRIDENT-1 trial, the most common
(>20%) adverse reactions were dizziness (64%), dysgeusia (50%),
peripheral neuropathy (47%), constipation (37%), dyspnea (30%),
ataxia (29%), fatigue (29%), cognitive disorders (23%), and nausea
(20%).
- In a subset of 264 patients who received AUGTYRO for
ROS1-positive NSCLC, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions were
dizziness (63%), dysgeusia (48%), peripheral neuropathy (47%),
constipation (36%), dyspnea (30%), ataxia (28%), fatigue (24%),
cognitive disorders (23%), and muscular weakness (21%).
Drug Interactions
Effects of Other Drugs on AUGTYRO
Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors
- Avoid concomitant use with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors.
Concomitant use of AUGTYRO with a strong or a moderate CYP3A
inhibitor may increase repotrectinib exposure, which may increase
the incidence and severity of adverse reactions of AUGTYRO.
Discontinue CYP3A inhibitors for 3 to 5 elimination half-lives of
the CYP3A inhibitor prior to initiating AUGTYRO.
P-gp Inhibitors
- Avoid concomitant use with P-gp inhibitors. Concomitant use of
AUGTYRO with a P-gp inhibitor may increase repotrectinib exposure,
which may increase the incidence and severity of adverse reactions
of AUGTYRO.
Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inducers
- Avoid concomitant use with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers.
Concomitant use of AUGTYRO with a strong or moderate CYP3A inducer
may decrease repotrectinib plasma concentrations, which may
decrease efficacy of AUGTYRO.
Effects of AUGTYRO on other Drugs
Certain CYP3A4 Substrates
- Avoid concomitant use unless otherwise recommended in the
Prescribing Information for CYP3A substrates, where minimal
concentration changes can cause reduced efficacy. If concomitant
use is unavoidable, increase the CYP3A4 substrate dosage in
accordance with approved product labeling.
- Repotrectinib is a CYP3A4 inducer. Concomitant use of
repotrectinib decreases the concentration of CYP3A4 substrates,
which can reduce the efficacy of these substrates.
Contraceptives
- Repotrectinib is a CYP3A4 inducer, which can decrease progestin
or estrogen exposure to an extent that could reduce the
effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.
- Avoid concomitant use of AUGTYRO with hormonal contraceptives.
Advise females to use an effective nonhormonal contraceptive.
Please see U.S. Full Prescribing Information for AUGTYRO.
KRAZATI
INDICATION
KRAZATI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with
KRASG12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC), as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have
received at least one prior systemic therapy.
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on
objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR).
Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon
verification and description of a clinical benefit in a
confirmatory trial(s).
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATION
GASTROINTESTINAL ADVERSE
REACTIONS
- In the pooled safety population, serious gastrointestinal
adverse reactions observed were gastrointestinal obstruction in
1.6%, including 1.4% grade 3 or 4, gastrointestinal bleeding in
0.5% of patients, including 0.5% grade 3, and colitis in 0.3%,
including 0.3% grade 3. In addition, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting
occurred in 89% of 366 patients, including 9% grade 3. Nausea,
diarrhea, or vomiting led to dosage interruption or dose reduction
in 29% of patients and permanent discontinuation of KRAZATI in
0.3%
- Monitor and manage patients using supportive care, including
antidiarrheals, antiemetics, or fluid replacement, as indicated.
Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue KRAZATI based
on severity
QTC INTERVAL
PROLONGATION
- KRAZATI can cause QTc interval prolongation, which can increase
the risk for ventricular tachyarrhythmias (e.g., torsades de
pointes) or sudden death
- In the pooled safety population, 6% of 366 patients with at
least one post-baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment had an
average QTc ≥501 ms, and 11% of patients had an increase from
baseline of QTc >60 msec. KRAZATI causes concentration-dependent
increases in the QTc interval
- Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with other products with a
known potential to prolong the QTc interval. Avoid use of KRAZATI
in patients with congenital long QT syndrome and in patients with
concurrent QTc prolongation
- Monitor ECGs and electrolytes prior to starting KRAZATI, during
concomitant use, and as clinically indicated in patients with
congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, electrolyte
abnormalities, and in patients who are taking medications that are
known to prolong the QT interval. Withhold, reduce the dose, or
permanently discontinue KRAZATI, depending on severity
HEPATOTOXICITY
- KRAZATI can cause hepatotoxicity
- In the pooled safety population, hepatotoxicity occurred in
37%, and 7% were grade 3 or 4. A total of 32% of patients who
received KRAZATI had increased alanine aminotransferase
(ALT)/increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST); 5% were grade 3
and 0.5% were grade 4. Increased ALT/AST leading to dose
interruption or reduction occurred in 11% of patients. KRAZATI was
discontinued due to increased ALT/AST in 0.5% of patients
- Monitor liver laboratory tests (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase,
and total bilirubin) prior to the start of KRAZATI, and monthly for
3 months or as clinically indicated, with more frequent testing in
patients who develop transaminase elevations. Reduce the dose,
withhold, or permanently discontinue KRAZATI based on severity
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE
/PNEUMONITIS
- KRAZATI can cause interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis,
which can be fatal. In the pooled safety population,
ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 4.1% of patients, 1.4% were grade 3 or
4, and 1 case was fatal. The median time to first onset for
ILD/pneumonitis was 12 weeks (range: 5 to 31 weeks). KRAZATI was
discontinued due to ILD/pneumonitis in 0.8% of patients
- Monitor patients for new or worsening respiratory symptoms
indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (eg, dyspnea, cough, fever). Withhold
KRAZATI in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently
discontinue KRAZATI if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis
are identified
ADVERSE REACTIONS
- The most common adverse reactions (≥25%) are nausea, diarrhea,
vomiting, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, hepatotoxicity, renal
impairment, edema, dyspnea, decreased appetite
FEMALES AND MALES OF REPRODUCTIVE
POTENTIAL
- Infertility: Based on findings from animal studies, KRAZATI may
impair fertility in females and males of reproductive
potential
Please see U.S. Full Prescribing Information for
KRAZATI.
About the Bristol Myers Squibb and Ono
Pharmaceutical Collaboration
In 2011, through a collaboration agreement with Ono
Pharmaceutical Co., Bristol Myers Squibb expanded its territorial
rights to develop and commercialize Opdivo globally, except in
Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, where Ono had retained all rights to
the compound at the time. On July 23, 2014, Ono and Bristol Myers
Squibb further expanded the companies’ strategic collaboration
agreement to jointly develop and commercialize multiple
immunotherapies – as single agents and combination regimens – for
patients with cancer in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan.
About Bristol Myers
Squibb
Bristol Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose
mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines
that help patients prevail over serious diseases. For more
information about Bristol Myers Squibb, visit us at BMS.com or
follow us on LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, Facebook and
Instagram.
Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
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the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
regarding, among other things, the research, development and
commercialization of pharmaceutical products. All statements that
are not statements of historical facts are, or may be deemed to be,
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are
based on current expectations and projections about our future
financial results, goals, plans and objectives and involve inherent
risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including internal or
external factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in
the next several years, that are difficult to predict, may be
beyond our control and could cause our future financial results,
goals, plans and objectives to differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied by, the statements. These risks,
assumptions, uncertainties and other factors include, among others,
that future study results may not be consistent with the results to
date, that the treatments and combination treatments may not
receive regulatory approval for the indications described in this
release any marketing approvals, if granted, may have significant
limitations on their use, and, if approved, whether the treatments
and combination treatments for such indications described in this
release will be commercially successful. No forward-looking
statement can be guaranteed. Forward-looking statements in this
press release should be evaluated together with the many risks and
uncertainties that affect Bristol Myers Squibb’s business and
market, particularly those identified in the cautionary statement
and risk factors discussion in Bristol Myers Squibb’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as updated by
our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on
Form 8-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange
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document are made only as of the date of this document and except
as otherwise required by applicable law, Bristol Myers Squibb
undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any
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