As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2024

Securities Act File No. [  ]

Investment Company Act File No. 811-22016

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-2

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 x

Pre-Effective Amendment No. ¨

Post-Effective Amendment No. ¨

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 x

Amendment No. 5

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

215-405-5700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Lucia Sitar, Esq.

c/o abrdn Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

215-405-5700

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copies to:

 

Thomas C. Bogle, Esq.
William J. Bielefeld, Esq.
Dechert LLP
1900 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006

 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

¨ Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans.
x Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan.
x Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto.
¨ Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act.
¨ Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act.

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

¨ when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c) of the Securities Act

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

¨ This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].
¨ This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: .
¨ This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: .
¨ This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: .

 

Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:

x Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”)).
¨ Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act.
¨ Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act).
x A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).
¨ Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).
¨ Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934).
¨ If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.
¨ New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject To Completion Preliminary Prospectus dated September 23, 2024

 

BASE PROSPECTUS

 

$[  ]

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

Common Shares

Preferred Shares

Notes

Subscription Rights for Common Shares

 

The Fund. abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.

 

Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the equity and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

In selecting investments for the Fund, abrdn Investments Limited (“aIL” or the “Adviser”) and abrdn Inc. (“abrdn Inc.” or the “Sub-Adviser”) (aIL and abrdn Inc. are together referred to as the “Advisers”) consider three pillars of real estate value: “Premier Property Owners,” “Premier Property Developers” and “Premier Property Financiers and Investors.”

 

See “Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategy” and “Leverage” below and “Investment Restrictions” in the Statement of Additional Information, dated [·], 2024 (the “SAI”). There is no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategy will be successful. Leverage involves special risks. See “Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategy — Use of Leverage and Related Risks.”

 

Offering. The Fund may offer, from time to time, up to $[  ] aggregate initial offering price of common shares of beneficial interest with no par value (“Common Shares”), preferred shares (“Preferred Shares”), promissory notes (“Notes”), subscription rights to purchase Common Shares (“Rights” and collectively with the Common Shares and Preferred Shares, “Securities”) in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a “Prospectus Supplement”). You should read this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement carefully before you decide to invest in the Securities.

 

The Fund may offer Securities (1) directly to one or more purchasers, (2) through agents that the Fund may designate from time to time or (3) to or through underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Securities will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of Securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between the Fund and agents or underwriters or among underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Fund may not sell Securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of this Prospectus and a Prospectus Supplement. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Investing in Securities involves risks, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or that you may lose part or all of your investment. Before buying any Securities, you should read the discussion of the principal risks of investing in the Fund, including that the Fund may invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in below investment grade securities which are often referred to as high yield or “junk” securities. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized in “The Fund at a Glance — Risk Factors” beginning on page [  ] of this Prospectus and further described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page [  ] of this Prospectus.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

1

 

 

Prospectus dated [  ], 2024

 

Adviser and Sub-Adviser. abrdn Investments Limited serves as investment adviser to the Fund and abrdn Inc. serves as the sub-adviser, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement and a sub-advisory agreement, respectively. The Advisers are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of abrdn plc (“abrdn plc”).

 

Common Shares. The Fund’s outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus will be, subject to notice of issuance, listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of [  ], 2024, the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $[  ] per Common Share and the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $[  ] per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of [  ]%.

 

Distributions. The Fund’s policy is to provide common shareholders with a stable monthly distribution out of current income, supplemented by realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a nontaxable return of capital. This policy is subject to an annual review as well as regular review at the Board of Trustee’s (the “Board”) quarterly meetings, unless market conditions require an earlier evaluation.

 

This Prospectus sets forth concisely information about the Fund you should know before investing. Please read this Prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest and retain it for future reference. The SAI has been filed with the SEC. This Prospectus incorporates by reference the entire SAI. The SAI is available along with other Fund-related materials on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s internet site (http://www.sec.gov) or upon payment of copying fees by electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

You may also request a free copy of the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, and additional information about the Fund, and may make other shareholder inquiries, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465, by writing to the Fund or visiting the Fund’s website (https://www.abrdnawp.com/).

 

The Fund’s Securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed by or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depositary institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 

2

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

About this Prospectus   4
     
Where you can find more information   5
     
Incorporation by reference   5
     
Summary of Fund expenses   6
     
The Fund at a glance   8
     
Financial highlights   17
     
Senior securities   20
     
The Fund   20
     
Use of proceeds   20
     
Description of Common Shares   20
     
Investment objectives and principal investment strategy   21
     
Risk factors   21
     
Management of the Fund   21
     
Legal proceedings   23
     
Net asset value of Common Shares   23
     
Distributions   23
     
Tax matters   23
     
Closed-end fund structure   25
     
Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan   26
     
Description of capital structure   26
     
Plan of distribution   37
     
Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar   39
     
Legal opinions   39
     
Independent registered public accounting firm   39
     
Additional information   39

 

3

 

 

About this prospectus

 

This Prospectus is part of a Registration Statement on Form N-2 that the Fund filed with the SEC using a “shelf” registration process. Under this process, the Fund may offer, from time to time, up to $[  ] aggregate initial offering price of Securities in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in one or more Prospectus Supplements. The Prospectus Supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this Prospectus. You should carefully read this Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement. The Fund has not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained or the representations made herein are accurate only as of the date on the cover page of this Prospectus. The Fund’s business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement if, during the period that this Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement is required to be delivered, there are any subsequent material changes.

 

Cautionary notice regarding forward-looking statements

 

This Prospectus, any accompanying Prospectus Supplement and the SAI, contain (or will contain) or incorporate (or will incorporate) by reference “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms with the negative of such terms. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s Securities will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC.

 

Although the Fund believes that the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the Fund’s forward-looking statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of this Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus or in the SAI are made as of the date of this Prospectus or SAI, as the case may be. Except for ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend and is not obligated, to update any forward-looking statement.

 

4

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) and in accordance therewith files, or will file, reports and other information with the SEC. Reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Fund with the SEC pursuant to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a web site at www.sec.gov containing reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants, including the Fund, that file electronically with the SEC.

 

This Prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus omits certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Common Shares offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

The Fund will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this Prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any and all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus or any accompanying Prospectus Supplement. You may request such information by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Free copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information and any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not incorporated by reference into this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement and should not be considered to be part of this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement.

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

This Prospectus is part of a Registration Statement that the Fund has filed with the SEC. The Fund is permitted to “incorporate by reference” the information that it files with the SEC, which means that the Fund can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this Prospectus, and later information that the Fund files with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.

 

The documents listed below, and any reports and other documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30(b)(2) under the 1940 Act and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering, are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and deemed to be part of this Prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents:

 

  · the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, dated [  ], 2024, filed with this Prospectus (“SAI”);

 

  · the Fund’s Annual Report on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on January 8, 2024 (“Annual Report”);

 

  · the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report on Form N-CSR for the period ended April 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on July 8, 2024 (“Semi-Annual Report”);

 

  · the Fund’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Fund’s 2024 annual meeting of shareholders, filed with the SEC on April 8, 2024 (“Proxy Statement”); and

 

·the Fund’s description of common shares contained in the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-33375) filed with the SEC on March 21, 2007.

 

To obtain copies of these filings, see “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

5

 

 

Summary of Fund expenses

 

The purpose of the following table and the example below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that holders of common shares of beneficial interest with no par value (“Common Shares”) (the “Common Shareholders”) would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under “Other expenses” are estimated for the Fund’s current fiscal year. The expenses shown in the table under “Interest expenses on bank borrowings,” “Total annual expenses” and “Total annual expenses after expense reimbursement” are based on the Fund’s capital structure as of April 30, 2024 and have been restated to reflect the expense limitation agreement effective August 1, 2024. The table reflects Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares.

 

Common Shareholder transaction expenses  
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)(1) --
Offering expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)(2) --
Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan fees: (per share for open-market purchases of Common Shares)(3)  
Fee for Open Market Purchases of Common Shares $0.02 (per share)
Fee for Optional Shares Purchases $5.00 (max)
Sales of Shares Held in a Dividend $0.12 (per share)
Reinvestment Account and $25.00 (max)

 

   Annual expenses
(as a percentage of net assets
attributable to
 
   Common Shares) 
Advisory fee(4)   1.22%
Interest expenses on bank borrowings(5)   1.45%
Other expenses   0.49%
Total annual expenses   2.96%
Less: fee waivers or expense reimbursement(6)   0.11%
Total annual expenses after fee waivers or expense reimbursement   2.85%

 

 

(1) If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, a prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.

 

(2) Offering expenses payable by the Fund will be deducted from the proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund.

 

(3) Shareholders who participate in the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) may be subject to fees on certain transactions. The Plan Agent's (as defined under “Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan” in this Prospectus) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by the Fund; however, participating shareholders will pay a $0.02 per share fee incurred in connection with open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant, which will be deducted from the value of the dividend. For optional share purchases, shareholders will also be charged a $2.50 fee for automatic debits from a checking/savings account, a $5.00 one-time fee for online bank debit and/or $5.00 for check. Shareholders will be subject to $0.12 per share fee and either a $10.00 fee (for batch orders) or $25.00 fee (for market orders) for sales of shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan agent is required to pay. For more details about the Plan, see “Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan” in this Prospectus.

 

(4) The Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. The advisory fee percentage calculation assumes the use of leverage by the Fund as discussed in note (5). To derive the annual advisory fee as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets (which are the Fund’s total assets less all of the Fund’s liabilities), the Fund’s average Managed Assets for the current fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, were multiplied by the annual advisory fee rate and then divided by the Fund’s average net assets for the same period.

 

(5) The percentage in the table is based on average total borrowings of $ 77,181,417 (the balance outstanding under the Fund’s secured, uncommitted line of credit with BNP Paribas (the “Credit Facility”) as of April 30, 2024, representing approximately % of the Fund’s Managed Assets) and an average interest rate during the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, of 6.37%. There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing (or to maintain its current level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund’s use of leverage will be profitable. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount of borrowings but may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund’s total assets.

 

6

 

 

(6) Fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements have been restated to reflect current contractual rates. Effective August 1, 2024, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026]. The Fund may repay any such waiver or reimbursement from the Adviser, within three years of the waiver or reimbursement, provided that such repayments do not cause the Fund to exceed (i) the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or (ii) the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser. Because interest is not subject to the reimbursement agreement, interest expenses are included in the “Total annual expenses after expense reimbursement” line item.

 

Example

 

The following example illustrates the expenses you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, followed by a preferred share offering, assuming a 5% annual portfolio total return.*

 

1 Year   3 Years   5 Years     10 Years  
$ 29   $ 89   $ 154     $ 326  

 

* The example does not include sales load or estimated offering costs. The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or rate of return and actual Fund expenses may be greater or less than those shown. The example assumes that (i) all dividends and other distributions are reinvested at NAV, and (ii) the percentage amounts listed under “Total annual expenses” above remain the same in the years shown. The expense reimbursement agreement for the Fund, described in footnote 6 to the fee table above, impacts the 1-Year and 3-Year figures listed in the above expense example. For more complete descriptions of certain of the Fund’s costs and expenses, see “Management of the Fund — Advisory Agreements.”

 

7

 

 

THE FUND AT A GLANCE

 

Information regarding the Fund

 

The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007. As of [  ], 2024 the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per Common Share was $[  ]. See “The Fund.”

 

NYSE listed

 

As of [  ], 2024, the Fund had [  ] Common Shares outstanding. The Fund’s Common Shares are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “AWP.” As of [  ], 2024, the last reported sales price of a Common Share of the Fund was $[  ], representing a [discount/premium] to NAV of [  ]%.

 

Who may want to invest

 

Investors should consider their investment goals, time horizons and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors, and the Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle.

 

Investment objectives and principal investment strategy

 

Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.

 

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the equity and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund’s policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

In selecting investments for the Fund, abrdn Investments Limited (“aIL” or the “Adviser”) and abrdn Inc. (“abrdn Inc.” or the “Sub-Adviser”) (aIL and abrdn Inc. are collectively referred to as the “Advisers”) consider three pillars of real estate value: “Premier Property Owners,” “Premier Property Developers” and “Premier Property Financiers and Investors.”

 

Premier Property Owners. The Advisers believe Premier Property Owners typically benefit from sustained demand from both buyers and tenants. As a result, investing in Premier Property Owners can provide a foundation of value. Premier Properties typically would possess superior locations, characterized by a high degree of visibility and accessibility. If also historically or architecturally prominent, they may attain “Landmark” status. The Advisers believe modern amenities, quality construction and professional building management also typically help such buildings command superior rents and prices at above average occupancies, even during a real estate downturn.

 

Premier Property Developers. The Advisers believe that Premier Property Developers build relationships and stature in their marketplace, which enhances their ability to locate, build and offer desirable developments to potential tenants or buyers. In this way, Premier Property Developers provide real estate investors the creation of value. Premier Property Developers of office, industrial, retail or residential property can add value to land through careful site selection, enhanced entitlement, superior design, controlled construction and professional marketing of new buildings. The production of desirable real estate often increases perceived value for the renter or buyer and thus enhances both demand and potential profitability for the Developers' projects.

 

Premier Property Financiers and Investors. The Advisers perceive that Premier Property Financiers and Investors are able over time to generate superior returns on invested capital and mitigate excessive risk. Premier Property Financiers and Investors include real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), financial institutions and real estate operating companies. Through their strong market presence and/or entrepreneurial deal-making capacity, Premier Property Financiers and Investors can produce meaningful interest or dividend income and thus provide investors with the distribution of value. The Advisers believe Premier Property Financiers and Investors often are able to identify unique or opportunistic situations, negotiate from strength, structure attractive terms, and stay ahead of the pack as they source property investments. Success, over time, provides the opportunity to access competitively low-cost capital to finance new investments on an accretive basis which in turn enables such companies to grow dividends for shareholders.

 

8

 

 

The Fund’s research-driven investment strategy seeks to identify issuers globally from all three of these pillars of real estate value with the potential for capital appreciation through the different phases of the real estate cycle. Such securities may, in the Advisers’ opinion, be undervalued or otherwise poised for growth. Such investments may be heavily weighted in foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets.

 

The Advisers consider and evaluate environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors as part of the investment analysis process. The Advisers consider the most material potential ESG risks and opportunities impacting issuers, alongside other non-ESG factors. The relevance of ESG factors to the investment process varies across issuers.

 

Allocation of the Fund's managed assets to domestic and foreign issuers and among countries is dependent on several criteria, including each country's economic outlook and the outlook of its real estate market, the dividend yields of issuers in a country and the existing opportunities for investing in premier real estate securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund pursues a flexible strategy of investing in companies throughout the world. It is anticipated that the Fund will give particular consideration to investments in relatively mature economies, including the United States, United Kingdom, Western Europe, Australia, Canada, Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore. The Fund may also give particular consideration to investments in Brazil, Mexico, India, China and Eastern Europe, particularly with respect to Premier Property Developers. These are markets where the Advisers currently perceive the greatest number of opportunities for Developers.

 

The Fund may invest without limitation in foreign securities, including direct investments in securities of foreign issuers and investments in depositary receipts (such as American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”)) that represent indirect interests in securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in the securities of non-U.S. issuers and is not restricted on how much may be invested in the issuers of any single country, provided the Fund limits its investments in countries that are considered emerging markets to no more than 35% of the Fund's managed assets at any one time. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest between 20% and 80% of its managed assets in the securities of non-U.S. issuers and among the securities of issuers located in approximately 10 to 30 countries. However, during any period when the Advisers believe the non-U.S. market is unattractive, as a defensive measure, the Fund may temporarily invest up to 80% of its managed assets in the securities of U.S. issuers.

 

The Fund uses leverage through borrowing from a credit facility. The Fund is permitted to engage in other transactions, such as the issuance of debt securities or preferred securities, which have the effect of leverage.

 

For additional information, please see “INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY.”

 

Investment Securities

 

Real Estate Securities

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund intends to invest in common stocks, preferred securities, warrants and convertible securities issued by domestic and foreign issuers, including REITs, which are principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, the Fund considers an issuer to be principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or control significant real estate assets if it: (i) derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate; or (ii) has at least 50% of its assets invested in such real estate.

 

Common Stocks

 

Common stocks represent an ownership interest in an issuer. While offering greater potential for long-term growth, common stocks are more volatile and more risky than some other forms of investment. Common stock prices fluctuate for many reasons, including adverse events, such as an unfavorable earnings report, changes in investors' perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

REITs are financial vehicles that pool investors' capital to purchase or finance real estate. The market value of REIT shares and the ability of REITs to distribute income may be adversely affected by numerous factors, including rising interest rates, changes in the national, state and local economic climate and real estate conditions, perceptions of prospective tenants of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties, the ability of the owners to provide adequate management, maintenance and insurance, the cost of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act (with respect to U.S. real estate), increasing competition and compliance with environmental laws, changes in real estate taxes and other operating expenses, adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies, adverse changes in zoning laws, and other factors beyond the control of the issuers. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”

 

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Dividends paid by REITs will generally not qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

Preferred Stocks

 

Preferred stock, like common stock, represents an equity ownership in an issuer. Generally, preferred stock has a priority of claim over common stock in dividend payments and upon liquidation of the issuer. Unlike common stock, preferred stock does not usually have voting rights. Preferred stock in some instances is convertible into common stock. Although they are equity securities, preferred stocks have characteristics of both debt and common stock. Like debt, their promised income is contractually fixed. Like common stock, they do not have rights to precipitate bankruptcy proceedings or collection activities in the event of missed payments. Other equity characteristics are their subordinated position in an issuer's capital structure and that their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets or cash flows. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”

 

Foreign Securities

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest between 20% and 80% of its managed assets in securities of issuers located in foreign countries, concentrating on those which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets. The Fund will invest in foreign securities, including direct investments in securities of foreign issuers and investments in depository receipts (such as ADRs) that represent indirect interests in securities of foreign issuers. The Fund is not limited in the amount of assets it may invest in such foreign securities. These investments involve risks not associated with investments in the United States, including the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, unreliable and untimely information about the issuers and political and economic instability. These risks could result in the Advisers' misjudging the value of certain securities or in a significant loss in the value of those securities.

 

Dividends paid on foreign securities may not qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. As a result, there can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund's distributions attributable to foreign securities will be designated as qualified dividend income. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”

 

Emerging Market Securities

 

The risks of foreign investments described above apply to an even greater extent to investments in emerging markets. The Fund uses the MSCI Emerging Markets Index methodology to determine which countries are considered emerging markets. The securities markets of emerging countries are generally smaller, less developed, less liquid, and more volatile than the securities markets of the United States and developed foreign markets. Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the United States and developed foreign markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of securities markets in emerging market countries and the activities of investors in such markets and enforcement of existing regulations has been extremely limited. Many emerging countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging countries. Dividends paid by issuers in emerging market countries will generally not qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”

 

ETFs

 

The Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), which are investment companies that seek to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. Many ETFs are passively managed. ETFs' shares are traded on a national exchange. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as "creation units." The investor purchasing a creation unit may sell the individual shares on a secondary market. Therefore, the liquidity of ETFs depends on the adequacy of the secondary market. There can be no assurance that an ETF's investment objective will be achieved, and ETFs may not replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weightings of securities in the index. ETFs are subject to the risks of investing in the underlying securities. The Fund, as a holder of the securities of the ETF, will bear its pro rata portion of the ETF's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund's own operations.

 

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Convertible Securities

 

The Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of "usable" bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. The investment characteristics of each convertible security vary widely, which allows convertible securities to be employed for a variety of investment strategies. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”

 

Corporate Bonds, Government Debt Securities and Other Debt Securities

 

The Fund may invest in corporate bonds, debentures and other debt securities. Debt securities in which the Fund may invest may pay fixed or variable rates of interest. Bonds and other debt securities generally are issued by corporations and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Certain debt securities are "perpetual" in that they have no maturity date.

 

The Fund may invest in government debt securities, including those of U.S. issuers, emerging market issuers and of other non-U.S. issuers. These securities may be U.S. dollar-denominated or non-U.S. dollar-denominated and include: (i) debt obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign national, provincial, state, municipal or other governments with taxing authority or by their agencies or instrumentalities; and (ii) debt obligations of supranational entities. Government debt securities include: debt securities issued or guaranteed by governments, government agencies or instrumentalities and political subdivisions; debt securities issued by government owned, controlled or sponsored entities; interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics issued by the above-noted issuers; or debt securities issued by supranational entities such as the World Bank or the European Union. The Fund may also invest in securities denominated in currencies of emerging market countries. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its managed assets in debt securities rated below investment grade (i.e., securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or lower than BBB by Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.), or their equivalent as determined by the Advisers. These securities are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." The foregoing credit quality policy applies only at the time a security is purchased, and the Fund is not required to dispose of securities already owned by the Fund in the event of a change in assessment of credit quality or the removal of a rating. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”

 

Illiquid Securities

 

Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable. Illiquid securities include securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities. Where registration is required to sell a security, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. The Fund does not have a limit on investments in illiquid securities.

 

Restricted securities for which no market exists and other illiquid investments are valued at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved and periodically reviewed by the Board.

 

Rule 144A Securities

 

The Fund may invest in restricted securities that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Generally, Rule 144A establishes a safe harbor from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resale by large institutional investors of securities that are not publicly traded. The Advisers determine the liquidity of the Rule 144A securities according to guidelines adopted by the Board. The Board monitors the application of those guidelines and procedures.

 

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Warrants

 

The Fund may invest in equity and index warrants of domestic and international issuers. Equity warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to subscribe for equity issues of the issuing company or a related company at a fixed price either on a certain date or during a set period. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”

 

Other Investments

 

The Fund may use a variety of other investment instruments in pursuing its investment objectives. The investments of the Fund may include fixed income securities, sovereign debt, options on foreign currencies and forward foreign currency contracts. The Fund may also invest in securities of other investment companies (such as ETFs and other closed-end investment management companies) that invest in securities in which the Fund may invest, subject to the limits of the 1940 Act. The Fund will limit its investment in securities issued by other investment companies so that not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the Fund, or its affiliated persons, as a whole in accordance with the 1940 Act and applicable federal securities laws. To the extent the Fund invests in another investment company, the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company's expenses, including advisory fees.

 

These expenses would be in addition to the expenses, including advisory fees, that the Fund bears in connection with its own operations.

 

Investment Techniques

 

The Fund may, but is under no obligation to, from time to time employ a variety of investment techniques, including those described below, to hedge against fluctuations in the price of portfolio securities, to enhance total return or to provide a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities. Some of these techniques, such as purchases of put and call options, options on stock indices and stock index futures and entry into certain credit derivative transactions, may be used as hedges against or substitutes for investments in equity securities. Other techniques such as the purchase of interest rate futures and entry into transactions involving interest rate swaps, options on interest rate swaps and certain credit derivatives are hedges against or substitutes for investments in debt securities. The Fund's ability to utilize any of the techniques described below may be limited by restrictions imposed on its operations in connection with obtaining and maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code. Additionally, other factors (such as cost) may make it impractical or undesirable to use any of these investment techniques from time to time.

 

Short Sales

 

The Fund may from time to time engage in short sales of securities for investment or for hedging purposes. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. The Fund may be required to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed securities.

 

The Fund may sell short individual stocks, baskets of stocks or ETFs, which the Fund expects to underperform other stocks which the Fund holds. For hedging purposes, the Fund may purchase or sell short future contracts on global equity indices. When a cash dividend is declared on a security for which the Fund holds a short position, the Fund incurs the obligation to pay an amount equal to that dividend to the lender of the shorted security. The Fund's actual dividend expenses paid on securities sold short may be significantly higher than 0% of its managed assets due to, among other factors, the actual extent of the Fund's short positions, the actual dividends paid with respect to the securities the Fund sells short, and the actual timing of the Fund's short sale transactions, each of which may vary over time and from time to time.

 

The requirements of the 1940 Act and the Code provide that the Fund not make a short sale if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value of all securities sold short by the Fund exceeds 30% of the value of its managed assets; however, the Fund anticipates that it will generally not make a short sale if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value of all securities sold short by the Fund exceeds 20% of the value of its managed assets. See “INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES.”

 

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Options on Securities

 

In order to hedge against adverse market shifts, the Fund may utilize up to 10% of its managed assets (in addition to the 10% limit applicable to options on stock indices described below) to purchase put and call options on securities. The Fund will also, in certain situations, augment its investment positions by purchasing call options, both on specific equity securities, as well as securities representing exposure to equity sectors or indices and fixed income indices. In addition, the Fund may seek to increase its income or may hedge a portion of its portfolio investments through writing (i.e., selling) covered put and call options.

 

The Fund will receive a premium when it writes put and call options, which increases the Fund's return on the underlying security in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The Fund may purchase and write options on securities that are listed on national securities exchanges or are traded over-the-counter, although it expects, under normal circumstances, to effect such transactions on national securities exchanges.

 

As a holder of a put option, the Fund will have the right to sell the securities underlying the option and as the holder of a call option, the Fund will have the right to purchase the securities underlying the option, in each case at their exercise price at any time prior to the option's expiration date. The Fund may choose to exercise the options it holds, permit them to expire or terminate them prior to their expiration by entering into closing sale transactions. In purchasing a put option, the Fund will seek to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security, while in purchasing a call option, the Fund will seek to benefit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security. If, during the life of an option, the option purchased is not sold or exercised when it has remaining value, or if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, in the case of a put, or remains equal to or below the exercise price, in the case of a call, the option will expire worthless. The leverage offered by trading in options could cause the Fund’s NAV to be subject to more frequent and wider fluctuation than would be the case if the Fund did not invest in options. See “INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES.”

 

Options on Stock Indices

 

The Fund may utilize up to 10% of its managed assets (in addition to the 10% limit applicable to options on securities) to purchase put and call options on domestic stock indices to hedge against risks of market-wide price movements affecting its managed assets. The Fund will also, in certain situations, augment its investment positions by purchasing call options, both on specific equity securities, as well as securities representing exposure to equity sectors or indices and fixed income indices. In addition, the Fund may write covered put and call options on stock indices. A stock index measures the movement of a certain group of stocks by assigning relative values to the common stocks included in the index. Options on stock indices are similar to options on securities. Because no underlying security can be delivered, however, the option represents the holder's right to obtain from the writer, in cash, a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the exercise date. The advisability of using stock index options to hedge against the risk of market-wide movements will depend on the extent of diversification of the Fund's investments and the sensitivity of its investments to factors influencing the underlying index. The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options as a hedging technique will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the Fund's securities investments correlate with price movements in the stock index selected. In addition, successful use by the Fund of options on stock indices will be subject to the ability of the Advisers to predict correctly changes in the relationship of the underlying index to the Fund's portfolio holdings. No assurance can be given that the Advisers' judgment in this respect will be correct.

 

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts

 

The Fund may engage in futures transactions on U.S. and foreign exchanges. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts, to increase total return or to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector selection and duration in accordance with its investment objectives and policies. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options. The Adviser has claimed temporary relief from “commodity pool operator” registration under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and, therefore, is not currently subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator with regard to the Fund under the CEA. See “INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES.”

 

Defensive Positions

 

During periods of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its managed assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund will not be pursuing its investment objectives in these circumstances. Cash equivalents are highly liquid, short-term securities such as commercial paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit, short-term notes and short-term U.S. government obligations.

 

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Equity-Linked Securities

 

The Fund may invest in equity-linked securities, including, but not limited to, participation notes, certificates, and equity swaps. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity-linked securities whose return corresponds to the performance of a foreign security index or one or more foreign stocks, investing in equity-linked securities will involve risks similar to the risks of investing in foreign securities. In addition, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty of an equity-linked security may default on its obligations under the security. If the underlying security is determined to be illiquid, the equity-linked security would also be considered illiquid. See “INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES.”

 

Leverage

 

The Advisers believe that the use of leverage may provide positive absolute return in the long term and potentially increased income and would thereby be beneficial to shareholders. The portfolio management team anticipates using leverage in the amount of approximately 20% of the Fund's total assets, under normal market conditions. The Fund's portfolio management team currently intends to use leverage opportunistically. Depending on market conditions, the portfolio management team may choose not to use any leverage or may instead borrow more than 20% of the Fund's total assets (but not to exceed 33 1/3%).

 

The Fund uses leverage through borrowing from a credit facility. The Fund is permitted to engage in other transactions, such as issuance of debt securities or preferred securities, which have the effect of leverage.

 

The Fund also may borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions, which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Fund securities. The Fund also may incur leverage through the use of investment management techniques (e.g., selling short, "uncovered" sales of put and call options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts).

 

Changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio (including investments bought with amounts borrowed) will be borne entirely by the shareholders. If leverage is used and there is a net decrease (or increase) in the value of the Fund's investment portfolio, the leverage will decrease (or increase) the NAV per share to a greater extent than if the Fund were not leveraged. During periods in which the Fund uses leverage, the fees paid to the Adviser for investment advisory services (which are effectively borne by the common shareholders and not holders of the Fund's leverage) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Fund's managed assets, including the amount obtained from leverage, which may create an incentive to leverage the Fund.

 

If utilized, successful use of a leveraging strategy may depend on the Advisers' ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements, and there is no assurance that a leveraging strategy would be successful during any period in which it is employed.

 

In addition to borrowing, the Fund may use a variety of additional strategies that would be viewed as potentially adding leverage to the portfolio, subject to rating agency limitations. These include the sale of credit default swap contracts and the use of other derivative instruments. By adding additional leverage, these strategies have the potential to increase returns to shareholders, but also involve additional risks. Additional leverage will increase the volatility of the Fund's investment portfolio and could result in larger losses than if the strategies were not used. However, to the extent that the Fund enters into offsetting transactions or owns positions covering its obligations, the leveraging effect is expected to be minimized or eliminated.

 

During any time in which the Fund is utilizing leverage, the fees paid to the Adviser for services will be higher than if the Fund did not utilize leverage because the fees paid will be calculated based on the Fund's managed assets which includes amounts borrowed for leverage purposes. See “USE OF LEVERAGE AND RELATED RISKS.”

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may vary from year to year. The Fund believes that, under normal market conditions, its portfolio turnover may exceed 100%. Because it is difficult to predict accurately portfolio turnover rates, actual turnover may be higher or lower. A high portfolio turnover rate increases a fund’s transaction costs (including brokerage commissions and dealer costs), which would adversely impact a fund’s performance. Higher portfolio turnover may result in the realization of more short-term capital gains than if a fund had lower portfolio turnover.

 

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The Adviser

 

abrdn Investments Limited (“aIL”), a Scottish Company, serves as the adviser to the Fund. aIL’s registered address is 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom, AB10 1XL. aIL is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc, which manages or administers approximately $[  ] in assets as of [June 30, 2024]. The Fund pays aIL a monthly fee computed at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. Managed Assets are the total assets of the Fund, including any form of investment leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities,(iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means.

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026].

 

In rendering investment advisory services to the Fund, aIL and abrdn Inc. may use the resources of subsidiaries owned by abrdn plc. The abrdn plc affiliates have entered into a memorandum of understanding/personnel sharing procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from the abrdn plc affiliates may render portfolio management, research and/or trade services to US clients of aIL or abrdn Inc.

 

The Sub-Adviser

 

abrdn Inc. serves as the sub-adviser to the Fund, pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement among aIL, the Fund and abrdn Inc. abrdn Inc. is located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc. For its services to the Fund, abrdn Inc. receives a percentage of the advisory fee received by aIL from the Fund after fee waivers and expense reimbursements, if any. For its services as Sub-Adviser, abrdn Inc. is paid only by the Adviser out of its fees, and is not paid directly by the Fund.

 

Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, subject to the directions of aIL and the Board, aIL has retained abrdn Inc. to monitor on a continuous basis the performance of the Fund’s assets and to assist aIL in conducting a continuous program of investment, evaluation and, if appropriate, sale and reinvestment of the Fund’s assets.

 

The Administrator

 

abrdn Inc. also serves as administrator to the Fund. Under the administration agreement, abrdn Inc. is generally responsible for managing the administrative affairs of the Fund.

 

Pursuant to the administration agreement, abrdn Inc. receives a fee, payable monthly by the Fund, at an annual fee rate of 0.08% of the Fund’s average monthly net assets. See “Management of the Fund — The Administrator.”

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as sub-administrator of the Fund and is paid by abrdn Inc. out of the fees it receives as the Fund’s administrator.

 

Investor Relations

 

Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement approved by the Fund’s Board, abrdn Inc. provides and pays third parties to provide investor relations services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the “Fund’s Portion”). However, investor relations services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets and the Fund’s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides objective and timely information to stockholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology while offering stockholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, publishes white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund’s investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders; responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.

 

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Legal proceedings

 

[As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund and the Advisers are not currently parties to any material legal proceedings.]

 

Distributions

 

The Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions of all or a portion of the Fund’s net interest and other investment company taxable income to shareholders. The Fund expects to pay its shareholders annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income. In addition, the Fund intends to distribute, on an annual basis, all or substantially all of any net capital gains to its shareholders.

 

Various factors will affect the level of the Fund’s net interest and other investment company taxable income, of which the Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all on an annual basis to meet the requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Fund may from time to time distribute less than the entire amount of income earned in a particular period. The undistributed income would be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that period. Undistributed income will add to the Fund’s NAV and, correspondingly, distributions will reduce the Fund’s NAV.

 

In certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to retain its investment company taxable income or capital gain and pay income or excise tax on such undistributed amount, to the extent that the Board, in consultation with the Advisers, determines it to be in the best interest of shareholders to do so. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of the fiscal and calendar year and may be subject to change based on tax regulations.

 

Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan

 

The Fund has established a dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan. A Common Shareholder will automatically have all dividends and distributions reinvested in Common Shares newly issued by the Fund or Common Shares of the Fund purchased in the open market in accordance with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan unless the Common Shareholder specifically elects to receive cash. Taxable distributions are subject to federal income tax whether received in cash or additional Common Shares. See “Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan.”

 

Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar

 

State Street serves as custodian (the “Custodian”) for the Fund. State Street also provides accounting services to the Fund. Computershare serves as the Fund’s dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar. See “Custodian, Dividend Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar.”

 

Closed-end fund structure

 

Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at NAV at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the closed-end fund’s investment objectives and policies. In addition, in comparison to open-end funds, closed-end funds have greater flexibility in the employment of financial leverage and in the ability to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities.

 

However, shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to NAV and that any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with the Adviser, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount. The Board approved an open market repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”) for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions. If shares are repurchased, the Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund’s website on a monthly basis.

 

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On a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's website on a monthly basis.  Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period. There can be no assurance, however, that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV.

 

The Board might also consider the conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a vote of the shareholders of the Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund would require approval of such a proposal, together with the necessary amendments to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust to permit such a conversion, by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust’s outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may be required by the 1940 Act. The Fund has no limitation or restrictions on investments in illiquid securities (closed-end funds are not required to have any such limitation) and may invest all or a portion of its assets in illiquid securities. In order to meet redemptions upon request by shareholders, open-end funds typically cannot have more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities. Thus, if the Fund were to convert to an open-end fund, it would have to adopt a limitation on illiquid securities and may need to revise its investment objectives, strategies and policies. The composition of the Fund’s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment funds absent significant changes in portfolio holdings, including with respect to certain illiquid securities, and investment policies. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Fund’s investment objectives, strategies and policies. See “Description of Capital Structure.”

 

Risk factors

 

The information contained under the heading “Additional Information Regarding the Fund—Risk Factors” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference. Each of the risk factors contained thereunder is a principal risk of the Fund. Investors should consider the specific risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of your entire investment. A Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of the Fund’s securities may identify additional risks associated with such offering.

 

Financial highlights

 

The financial highlights as of and for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023, October 31, 2022, October 31, 2021, October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 have been audited by [  ], independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The financial highlights for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2024 are unaudited. [  ]’s report on the financial statements and financial highlights, together with the financial statements and financial highlights of the Fund for such fiscal years, is included in the Fund’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 and is incorporated by reference.

 

17

 

 

   For the
Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2024
   For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 
   (unaudited)   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE(a):                               
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period  $3.57   $4.23   $6.84   $5.23   $7.28   $6.14 
Net investment income   0.05    0.09    0.12    0.13    0.13    0.16 
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments and foreign currency transactions   0.38    (0.27)   (2.25)   1.96    (1.70)   1.55 
Total from investment operations applicable to common shareholders   0.43    (0.18)   (2.13)   2.09    (1.57)   1.71 
Distributions to common shareholders from:                              
Net investment income   (0.24)   (0.10)   (0.07)   (0.16)   (0.05)   (0.42)
Return of capital       (0.38)   (0.41)   (0.32)   (0.43)   (0.15)
Total distributions   (0.24)   (0.48)   (0.48)   (0.48)   (0.48)   (0.57)
Net asset value per common share, end of period  $3.76   $3.57   $4.23   $6.84   $5.23   $7.28 
Market price, end of period  $3.69   $3.29   $3.97   $6.56   $4.36   $6.46 
Total Investment Return Based on(b):                               
Market price   19.52%   (6.58)%   (33.80)%   62.89%   (25.81)%   32.04%
Net asset value   12.23%   (4.86)%   (32.36)%   41.59%   (21.03)%   30.38%
Ratio to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data:                              
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000 omitted)  $320,994   $304,800   $361,335   $583,883   $446,533   $621,927 
Average net assets applicable to common shareholders (000 omitted)  $344,892   $361,732   $498,916   $547,641   $518,462   $563,168 
Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers/recoupments   2.64%(c)    2.22%   1.62%   1.40%   1.27%   1.37%
Net operating expenses, excluding fee waivers   2.96%(c)    2.48%   1.89%   1.59%   1.36%   1.42%
Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers and
excluding interest expense
   1.19%(c)    1.19%   1.19%   1.19%   1.19%   1.19%
Net Investment income   2.33%(c)    2.22%   2.05%   1.99%   2.12%   2.45%
Portfolio turnover   27%(d)    44%   41%   36%   30%   45%
Line of credit payable outstanding (000 omitted)  $88,790   $79,810   $65,048   $106,848   $30,415   $37,522 
Asset coverage ratio on line of credit payable at period end(e)    462%   482%   655%   646%   1,568%   1,757%
Asset coverage per $1,000 on line of credit payable at period end  $4,615   $4,819   $6,555   $6,465   $15,681   $17,575 

 

18

 

 

(a)  Based on average shares outstanding.
(b)  Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and a sale on the last day of each reporting period. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions.
(c)  Annualized.
(d)  Not annualized.
(e)  Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net assets plus the amount of any borrowings, for investment purposes by the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

   For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 
   2018(a)   2017   2016   2015(b)   2014(b) 
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:                         
Net asset value per common share, beginning of year  $7.18   $6.38   $7.26   $7.82   $8.17 
Net investment income   0.08(b)     0.11    0.17    0.14    0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions   (0.52)   1.29    (0.45)   (0.11)   0.03 
Total from investment operations applicable to common shareholders   (0.44)   1.40    (0.28)   0.03    0.25 
Distributions to common shareholders from:                         
Net investment income   (0.22)   (0.60)   (0.36)   (0.53)   (0.32)
Tax return of capital   (0.38)       (0.24)   (0.07)   (0.28)
Total distributions   (0.60)   (0.60)   (0.60)   (0.60)   (0.60)
                          
Capital Share Transactions:                         
Anti-Dilutive effect of share repurchase program               0.01     
Net asset value per common share, end of year  $6.14   $7.18   $6.38   $7.26   $7.82 
Market value, end of year  $5.38   $6.48   $5.28   $6.14   $6.88 
                          
Total Investment Return Based on(c):                         
Market price   (8.73)%   35.59%   (4.28)%   (2.23)%   0.13%
Net asset value   (5.99)%   24.34%   (2.18)%   1.71%   4.06%
                          
Ratio to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data:                         
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of year (000 omitted)  $524,731   $613,129   $544,790   $619,724   $672,125 
Net operating expenses   1.19%   1.28%   1.33%   1.28%   1.29%
Net operating expenses, excluding interest expense   1.17%   1.20%   1.24%   1.22%   1.23%
Net investment income   1.14%   1.56%   2.61%   1.86%   2.75%
Portfolio turnover   83%   61%   40%   41%   58%
Line of credit payable outstanding (000 omitted)  $16,248   $   $12,602   $53,158   $15,216 
Asset coverage ratio on line of credit payable at year end   3,329%   (d)     (d)     (d)     (d)  
Asset coverage per $1,000 on line of credit payable at year end  $33,294   $   $44,230   $12,658   $45,171 

 

(a) Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by [  ]. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.
(b) Net investment income is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(c) Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and a sale on the last day of each reporting period. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions.
(d) The Fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio on line of credit payable in prior years.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

19

 

 

Senior Securities

 

The following table sets forth information about the Fund’s outstanding senior securities as of the end of each of the Fund’s last ten fiscal years. The Fund’s senior securities during this time period are comprised of borrowings which constitutes a “senior security” as defined in the 1940 Act. The information in this table for the fiscal years ended 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019 has been audited by [  ], independent registered public accounting firm. The report of [  ] thereon, is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Fiscal Year
Ended
  Title of Security  Total Amount
Outstanding
(000 omitted)
   Asset
Coverage
   Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit
   Average
Market
Value Per
$1000
 
October 31, 2023  Committed Facility Agreement  $79,810    482%   -   $ 4,819 
October 31, 2022  Committed Facility Agreement  $65,048    655%   -   $ 6,555 
October 31, 2021  Committed Facility Agreement  $106,848    646%   -   $ 6,465 
October 31, 2020  Committed Facility Agreement  $30,415    1,568%   -   $ 15,681 
October 31, 2019  Committed Facility Agreement  $37,522    1,757%   -   $ 17,575 
October 31, 2018  Committed Facility Agreement  $16,248    3,329%   -   $ 33,294 
October 31, 2017  Committed Facility Agreement   N/A    N/A    -   $ - 
October 31, 2016  Committed Facility Agreement  $12,602    (a)   -   $ 44,230 
October 31, 2015  Committed Facility Agreement  $53,158    (a)   -   $ 12,658 
October 31, 2014  Committed Facility Agreement  $15,216    (a)   -   $ 45,171 

 

(a) The fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio of line of credit payable in prior years.

 

THE FUND

 

The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 13, 2007 and commenced operations on April 26, 2007.

 

abrdn Investments Limited (“aIL”), a Scottish Company, serves as the adviser to the Fund. aIL’s registered address is 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom, AB10 1XL. aIL is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc, which manages or administers approximately $632.2 billion in assets as of June 30, 2023. abrdn Inc. serves as the Sub-Adviser to the Fund. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser are registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The Fund registered $[  ] aggregate initial offering price of Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of an offering of Securities in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in this Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of an offering of Securities in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within three months after the completion of such offering. Pending the full investment of the proceeds of an offering, it is anticipated that the net proceeds will be invested in fixed income securities and other permitted investments. See “Objectives and Principal Investment Strategy”. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns and reduce the Fund’s distribution to Common Shareholders.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES

 

The Fund’s Common Shares are publicly held and are listed and traded on the NYSE. The following table sets forth for the fiscal quarters indicated the highest and lowest daily prices during the applicable quarter at the close of market on the NYSE per Common Share along with (i) the highest and lowest closing NAV and (ii) the highest and lowest premium or discount from NAV represented by such prices at the close of the market on the NYSE.

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

(1)         Source: Bloomberg L.P.

(2)         Data presented are with respect to a short period of time and are not indicative of future performance.

 

On [   ], 2024, the Fund’s NAV was $[   ] and the last reported sale price of a Common Share on the NYSE was $[   ], representing a [discount/premium] to NAV of [   ]%.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

 

The information contained under the following headings in the Fund’s Annual Report are incorporated herein by reference: “Additional Information Regarding the Fund—Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies.”

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may vary from year to year. A high portfolio turnover rate increases a fund’s transaction costs (including brokerage commissions and dealer costs), which would adversely impact a fund’s performance. Higher portfolio turnover may result in the realization of more short-term capital gains than if a fund had lower portfolio turnover.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND POLICIES

 

The information contained under the heading “Additional Information Regarding the Fund—Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The information contained under the heading “Additional Information Regarding the Fund—Investment Securities” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES

 

The information contained under the heading “Additional Information Regarding the Fund—Investment Techniques” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

USE OF LEVERAGE AND RELATED RISKS

 

The information contained under the heading “Additional Information Regarding the Fund—Effects of Leverage” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Risk factors

 

The information contained under the heading “Additional Information Regarding the Fund—Risk Factors” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference. Investors should consider the specific risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of your entire investment. A Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of the Fund’s securities may identify additional risk associated with such offering.

 

Management of the Fund

 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

 

The management of the Fund, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser, is the responsibility of the Board under the laws of the State of Delaware and the 1940 Act.

 

THE ADVISER

 

abrdn Investments Limited (“aIL”), a Scottish Company, serves as the adviser to the Fund. aIL’s registered address is 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom, AB10 1XL. aIL is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc, which manages or administers approximately [  ] in assets as of [  ]. abrdn plc and its affiliates provide asset management and investment solutions for clients and customers worldwide and also have a strong position in the pensions and savings market. abrdn plc, its affiliates and subsidiaries are referred to collectively herein as “abrdn.”

 

21

 

 

In rendering investment advisory services to the Fund, aIL and abrdn Inc. may use the resources of subsidiaries owned by abrdn plc. The abrdn plc affiliates have entered into a memorandum of understanding/personnel sharing procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from the abrdn plc affiliates may render portfolio management, research and/or trade services to US clients of aIL or abrdn Inc.

 

During periods when the Fund is using leverage, the fee paid to abrdn Inc. (for various services) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage. For the purpose of calculating Managed Assets, derivatives are valued at their market value.

 

THE SUB-ADVISER

 

abrdn Inc. serves as the Sub-Adviser to the Fund pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the Fund and abrdn Inc. (the “Advisory Agreement”) and is located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103 and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc.

 

ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

 

Under an advisory agreement, the Adviser receives an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets, which means the total assets of the Fund, including any form of investment leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage obtained

 

through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities,(iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned

 

in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means. For its services to the Fund, under a sub-advisory agreement with the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser receives a fee from the Adviser equal to 10% of the advisory fee received by the Adviser from the Fund after fee waivers and expense reimbursements, if any.

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026]. The Fund may repay any such waiver or reimbursement from the Adviser, within three years of the waiver or reimbursement, provided that such repayments do not cause the Fund to exceed (i) the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or (ii) the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser.

 

The Fund pays all of its other expenses including, among others, legal fees and expenses of counsel to the Fund and the Fund’s independent trustees; insurance (including trustees’ and officers’ errors and omissions insurance); auditing and accounting expenses; taxes and governmental fees; listing fees; dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; fees and expenses of the Fund’s custodians, administrators, transfer agents, registrars and other service providers; expenses for portfolio pricing services by a pricing agent, if any; other expenses in connection with the issuance, offering and underwriting of shares or debt instruments issued by the Fund or with the securing of any credit facility or other loans for the Fund; expenses relating to investor and public relations; expenses of registering or qualifying securities of the Fund for public sale; brokerage commissions and other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio holding of the Fund; expenses of preparation and distribution of reports, notices and dividends to shareholders; expenses of the dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan (except for brokerage expenses paid by participants in such plan); compensation and expenses of trustees; costs of stationery; any litigation expenses; and costs of shareholders’ and other meetings.

 

Effective May 7, 2018, aIL became the Fund’s investment adviser and abrdn Inc. became the Fund’s Sub-Adviser. Prior to May 7, 2018, the Fund was managed by another, unaffiliated investment adviser.

 

THE ADMINISTRATOR

 

abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as administrator to the Fund. Under the administration agreement, abrdn Inc. is generally responsible for managing the administrative affairs of the Fund.

 

For administration related services, abrdn Inc. is entitled to receive a fee that is computed monthly and paid quarterly at an annual rate of 0.08% of the Fund’s average monthly net assets.

 

During periods when the Fund is using leverage, the fee paid to abrdn Inc. (for various services) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated on the basis of the Fund’s average monthly net assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage.

 

22

 

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as sub-administrator of the Fund and is paid by abrdn Inc. out of the fees it receives as the Fund’s administrator.

 

Investor Relations

 

Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement approved by the Fund’s Board, abrdn Inc. provides and pays third parties to provide investor relations services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the “Fund’s Portion”). However, investor relations services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets and the Fund’s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides objective and timely information to stockholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology while offering stockholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, publishes white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund’s investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders; responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

[As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund and the Advisers are not currently parties to any material legal proceedings.]

 

NET ASSET VALUE OF COMMON SHARES

 

The NAV of the Fund’s Common Shares is determined each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open as of the close of regular trading (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund follows the principles set forth under the heading “Notes to Financial Statements—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Security Valuation” in the Fund’s Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference, to determine the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings.

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

The information contained under the heading “Notes to Financial Statements—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Distributions” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

TAX MATTERS

 

The following is (i) a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of Common Stock and (ii) a description of some of the important U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund. The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment in Common Stock, but this discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in such securities. It is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and United States Treasury Regulations and administrative pronouncements, all as of the date hereof, any of which is subject to change or differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of a Common Stockholder’s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences applicable to Common Stockholders subject to special tax rules, such as certain financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; persons holding Common Stock as part of a hedging transaction, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to the Common Stock; entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes; real estate investment trusts; insurance companies; U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs.” Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion applies only to a Common Stockholder that holds Common Stock as a capital asset and is a U.S. holder. A “U.S. holder” is a holder who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of Common Stock and is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if it (x) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. Tax laws are complex and often change, and Common Stockholders should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Fund. For more information, please see the section of the SAI entitled “Tax Matters.”

 

23

 

 

THE FUND

 

The Fund has elected to be treated as and intends to continue to qualify in each taxable year as, a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. Assuming the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed (including amounts that are reinvested pursuant to the Plan) in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions. If the Fund retains any net capital gains for reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to its shareholders. If the Fund makes such an election, each Common Shareholder will be required to report its share of such undistributed net capital gain as long-term capital gain and will be entitled to claim its share of the U.S. federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gain as a credit against its own U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund on a properly filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability. In addition, each Common Shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its Common Shares by the difference between its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit. There can be no assurance that the Fund will make this election if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a taxable year.

 

To qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy both an income test and an asset test for such taxable year. Specifically, (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income for such taxable year must consist of dividends; interest; payments with respect to certain securities loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies; other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (such income, “Qualifying RIC Income”) and (ii) the Fund’s holdings must be diversified so that, at the end of each quarter of such taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (y) in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” The Fund’s share of income derived from a partnership other than a “qualified publicly traded partnership” will be treated as Qualifying RIC Income only to the extent that such income would have constituted Qualifying RIC Income if derived directly by the Fund. A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is generally defined as an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes if (i) interests in such entity are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (ii) less than 90% of its gross income for the relevant taxable year consists of Qualifying RIC Income. The Code provides that the Treasury Department may by regulation exclude from Qualifying RIC Income foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the RIC’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities). The Fund anticipates that, in general, its foreign currency gains will be directly related to its principal business of investing in stock and securities.

 

OWNING AND DISPOSING OF COMMON SHARES

 

Distributions of the Fund’s ordinary income and net short-term capital gains will generally be taxable to the Common Shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions or deemed distributions, if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Common Shareholder has owned Common Shares. Distributions made to a non-corporate Common Shareholder out of “qualified dividend income,” if any, received by the Fund will be subject to tax at reduced maximum rates, provided that the Common Shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements with respect to its Common Shares. The Fund generally expects that dividends received by the Fund from a REIT and distributed to the Common Shareholders will be taxable to the Commons Shareholders as ordinary income. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2026, however, the Fund may report dividends eligible for a 20% “qualified business income” deduction for non-corporate U.S. Common Shareholders to the extent that the Fund’s income is derived from REIT dividends, reduced by allocable Fund expenses. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a Common Shareholder as a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce the Common Shareholder’s basis in its Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the Common Shareholder’s basis in its Common Shares, the excess will be treated as gain from a sale or exchange of the Common Shares. Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Common Shares pursuant to the Plan.

 

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A Common Shareholder may recognize a capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of Common Shares. The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized and the Common Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the relevant Common Shares. Such gain or loss generally will be a long-term gain or loss if the Common Shareholder’s holding period for such Common Shares is more than one (1) year. Under current law, net capital gains recognized by non-corporate Common Shareholders are generally subject to reduced maximum rates. Losses realized by a Common Shareholder on the sale or exchange of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or deemed received, as discussed above) with respect to such Common Shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on a sale or other disposition of Common Shares if the Common Shareholder acquires (including pursuant to the Plan) Common Shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

 

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund Common Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.

 

NON-U.S. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

 

If a Common Shareholder is a nonresident alien, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a “non-U.S. Common Shareholder”) whose ownership of Common Shares is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business, ordinary income dividends distributed to such non-U.S. Common Shareholder by the Fund will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty). Net capital gain dividends distributed by the Fund to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder whose ownership of Common Shares is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business and who is not an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Special rules may apply to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder receiving a Fund distribution if at least 50% of the Fund’s assets consist of U.S. real property interests, including certain REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations (as defined in Code and the Treasury Regulations). Fund distributions that are attributable to gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest will be taxable as ordinary dividends and subject to withholding at a 30% or lower treaty rate if the non-U.S. Common Shareholders held no more than 5% of the Fund’s Common Shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. If the non-U.S. Common Shareholder held at least 5% of the Fund’s Common Shares, the distribution would be treated as income effectively connected with a trade or business within the U.S. and the non-U.S. Common Shareholder would be subject to withholding tax and would generally be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return. Similar consequences would generally apply to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder’s gain on the sale of Fund Common Shares unless the Fund is domestically controlled (meaning that more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s Common Shares is held by U.S. Common Shareholders) or the non-U.S. Common Shareholders owns no more than 5% of the Fund’s Common Shares at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of Sale. For a more detailed discussion of the tax consequences of the ownership of Common Shares by a non-U.S. Common Shareholder, please see the discussion in the SAI under “Tax Matters — Non-U.S. Common Shareholders.”

 

BACKUP WITHHOLDING

 

If a Common Stockholder does not provide the applicable payor with its correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, such Common Stockholder may be subject to backup withholding (currently, at a rate of 24%) on the distributions it receives (or is deemed to receive) from the Fund. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to payments that have been subject to the 30% withholding tax applicable to non-U.S. Common Stockholders.

 

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

 

In addition, the Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders, or (ii) in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply. Under some circumstances, a foreign stockholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

 

CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE

 

Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at NAV at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the closed-end fund’s investment objectives and policies. In addition, in comparison to open-end funds, closed-end funds have greater flexibility in the employment of financial leverage and in the ability to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities.

 

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However, shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to NAV and that any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with the Adviser, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount. The Board approved an open market repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”) for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions. The Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund’s website on a monthly basis.

 

On a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's website on a monthly basis.  Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period. There can be no assurance, however, that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV.

 

The Board might also consider the conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a vote of the shareholders of the Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund would require approval of such a proposal, together with the necessary amendments to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust to permit such a conversion, by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust’s outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may be required by the 1940 Act. The Fund has no limitation or restrictions on investments in illiquid securities (closed-end funds are not required to have any such limitation) and may invest all or a portion of its assets in illiquid securities. In order to meet redemptions upon request by shareholders, open-end funds typically cannot have more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities. Thus, if the Fund were to convert to an open-end fund, it would have to adopt a limitation on illiquid securities and may need to revise its investment objectives, strategies and policies. The composition of the Fund’s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment funds absent significant changes in portfolio holdings, including with respect to certain illiquid securities, and investment policies. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Fund’s investment objectives, strategies and policies. See “Description of Capital Structure.”

 

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND OPTIONAL CASH PURCHASE PLAN

 

The information contained under the heading “Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

The Fund is a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of February 13, 2007. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest no par value. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing.

 

GENERAL

 

Set forth below is information with respect to the Fund’s outstanding securities as of [  ], 2024:

 

Title of Class   Amount
Authorized
  Amount Held by
the Fund or for its
Account
  Amount Outstanding
Exclusive of Common
Shares Held by the Fund
or for its Own Account
 
Common Shares   Unlimited   [   ]   [   ]  

 

Except to the extent required for a Delaware business corporation, the Shareholders shall have no power to vote as to whether or not a court action, legal proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders. These requirements will not apply to claims brought under the federal securities laws.

 

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COMMON SHARES

 

The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional Common Shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each share of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other share in the Fund. Holders of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. The Fund intends to make a level dividend distribution each month to its shareholders after payment of fund operating expenses including interest on outstanding borrowings, if any. Unless the registered owner of Common Shares elects to receive cash, all dividends declared on Common Shares will be automatically reinvested for shareholders in additional Common Shares of the Fund. See “Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan.” The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of Common Shares. Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC. Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining managed assets of the Fund among its shareholders. The shares are not liable to further calls or to assessment by the Fund. There are no pre-emptive rights associated with the shares. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund’s shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Fund. Although shareholders of an unincorporated statutory trust established under Delaware law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote. The Fund generally will not issue share certificates.

 

In general, when there are any borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements that are counted as indebtedness, or preferred shares and/or notes outstanding, the Fund may not be permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (i) all accrued distributions on preferred shares or accrued interest on borrowings have been paid and (ii) the value of the Fund’s total assets (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund not represented by senior securities, is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of such securities representing indebtedness and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the aggregate original purchase price of the outstanding preferred shares plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis). In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund may be required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition of the Fund obtaining a rating of the preferred shares or notes from a NRSRO. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the Fund’s ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends, however, to the extent possible to purchase or redeem preferred shares or notes or reduce borrowings from time to time to maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special distributions to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances in connection with any such impairment of the Fund’s status as a regulated investment company. See “Distributions.” Depending on the timing of any such redemption or repayment, the Fund may be required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.

 

The trading or “ticker” symbol of the Common Shares on the NYSE is “AWP.”

 

OPEN MARKET REPURCHASE PROGRAM

 

The Fund’s Board approved an open market repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions. If shares are repurchased, the Fund reports repurchase activity on its website on a monthly basis.

 

On a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's website on a monthly basis.  Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period.

 

PREFERRED SHARES

 

The Fund does not currently have any preferred stock outstanding.

 

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may classify or reclassify any unissued shares of Common Shares into one or more additional or other classes or series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action by the Board without the approval of the holders of Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that might be issued. The terms of any preferred shares, including its dividend rate, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board, subject to applicable law and the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Thus, the Board could authorize the issuance of preferred shares with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of the Fund’s Common Shares or otherwise be in their best interest.

 

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If the Fund issues series of preferred shares, it will pay dividends to the holders of the preferred shares at a fixed rate, which may be reset after an initial period, as described in the prospectus supplement accompanying a preferred shares offering.

 

Upon a liquidation, holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders (after payment of claims of the Fund’s creditors but before any distributions with respect to the Fund’s Common Shares or any other class of shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to liquidation payments) an amount per share equal to such share’s liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared, excluding interest thereon) to the date of distribution, and such shareholders shall be entitled to no further participation in any distribution or payment in connection with such liquidation. The preferred shares carry one vote per share on all matters on which such shares are entitled to vote. The preferred shares will, upon issuance, be fully paid and non-assessable and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. The Fund will not issue any class of shares senior to the preferred shares.

 

Asset Maintenance Requirements

 

The Fund must satisfy asset maintenance requirements under the 1940 Act with respect to its preferred shares. Under the 1940 Act, such debt or preferred shares may be issued only if immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total assets (less ordinary course liabilities) is at least 300% of the amount of any debt outstanding and at least 200% of the amount of any preferred shares and debt outstanding.

 

The Fund will be required under the statement of preferences of the preferred shares to determine whether it has, as of the last business day of each March, June, September and December of each year, an “asset coverage” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or such higher or lower percentage as may be required at the time under the 1940 Act) with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Fund that are debt or shares, including any outstanding preferred shares. If the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage required under the 1940 Act on such dates and such failure is not cured within 60 calendar days, the Fund may, and in certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem the number of preferred shares sufficient to satisfy such asset coverage.

 

Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions for the Preferred Shares

 

So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not pay any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in Common Shares or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares) in respect of the Common Shares or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to the payment of dividends or distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation), unless:

 

  ·   the Fund has declared and paid (or provided to the relevant dividend paying agent) all cumulative distributions on the Fund’s outstanding preferred shares due on or prior to the date of such Common Shares dividend or distribution;

 

  ·   the Fund has redeemed the full number of preferred shares to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws; and

 

  ·   after making the distribution, the Fund meets applicable asset coverage requirements described “Asset Maintenance Requirements.”

 

No full distribution will be declared or made on any series of preferred shares for any dividend period, or part thereof, unless full cumulative distributions due through the most recent dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding series of preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series as to distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and made. If full cumulative distributions due have not been made on all outstanding preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series of preferred shares as to the payment of distributions, any distributions being paid on the preferred shares will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible in proportion to the respective amounts of distributions accumulated but unmade on each such series of preferred shares on the relevant dividend payment date. The Fund’s obligation to make distributions on the preferred shares will be subordinate to its obligations to pay interest and principal, when due, on any senior securities representing debt.

 

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Liquidation Preference

 

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of preferred shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.

 

Voting Rights

 

Except as otherwise stated in this prospectus, specified in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or resolved by the Board or as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to one vote per share held on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and will vote together with holders of Common Shares and of any other preferred shares then outstanding as a single class. In connection with the election of the Fund’s Trustees, holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be entitled at all times to elect two of the Fund’s Trustees, and the remaining Trustees will be elected by holders of Common Shares and holders of preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, if (i) at any time dividends and distributions on outstanding preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to at least two full years’ dividends and distributions thereon and sufficient cash or specified securities have not been deposited with the applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends and distributions or (ii) at any time holders of any other series of preferred shares are entitled to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund under the 1940 Act or the applicable statement of preferences creating such shares, then the number of Trustees constituting the Board will be adjusted such that, when added to the two Trustees elected exclusively by the holders of preferred shares as described above, would then constitute a simple majority of the Board as so adjusted. Such additional Trustees will be elected by the holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, at a special meeting of shareholders which will be called as soon as practicable and will be held not less than ten nor more than thirty days after the mailing date of the meeting notice. If the Fund fails to send such meeting notice or to call such a special meeting, the meeting may be called by any preferred shareholder on like notice. The terms of office of the persons who are Trustees at the time of that election will continue. If the Fund thereafter pays, or declares and sets apart for payment in full, all dividends and distributions payable on all outstanding preferred shares for all past dividend periods or the holders of other series of preferred shares are no longer entitled to elect such additional Trustees, the additional voting rights of the holders of the preferred shares as described above will cease, and the terms of office of all of the additional Trustees elected by the holders of the preferred shares (but not of the Trustees with respect to whose election the holders of Common Shares were entitled to vote or the two Trustees the holders of preferred shares have the right to elect as a separate class in any event) will terminate at the earliest time permitted by law.

 

So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the preferred shares outstanding at the time, and present and voting on such matter, voting separately as one class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the applicable statement of preferences, so as to in the aggregate adversely affect any of the rights and preferences set forth in any statement of preferences with respect to such preferred shares. Also, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more than one series of preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not approve any of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence which in the aggregate adversely affect the rights and preferences expressly set forth in the applicable statement of preferences with respect to such shares of a series of preferred shares differently than those of a holder of shares of any other series of preferred shares without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the preferred shares of each series adversely affected and outstanding at such time (each such adversely affected series voting separately as a class to the extent its rights are affected differently). Unless a higher percentage is required under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or applicable provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the preferred shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund’s sub-classification as a closed-end investment company to an open-end company or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting rights, the Fund’s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. The Board presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares will have equal voting rights with holders of Common Shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of Common Shares as a single class. The phrase “vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares” (or any like phrase) means, in accordance with Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the shareholders of the Fund duly called (i) of 67% or more of the preferred shares present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares, whichever is less. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described above in each case will be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares, and any other preferred shares, voting together as a single class, that may be necessary to authorize the action in question. An increase in the number of authorized preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or the issuance of additional shares of any series of preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws shall not in and of itself be considered to adversely affect the rights and preferences of the preferred shares.

 

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The foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any preferred shares if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote otherwise would be required will be effected, such shares will have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to the applicable paying agent to effect such redemption. The holders of preferred shares will have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting.

 

Limitation on Issuance of Preferred Shares

 

So long as the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, and subject to compliance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions, the Fund may issue and sell shares of additional preferred shares provided that the Fund will, immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such additional preferred shares and to its receipt and application of the proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, to the redemption of preferred shares to be redeemed out of such proceeds), have an “asset coverage” for all senior securities of the Fund which are shares, as defined in the 1940 Act, of at least 200% of the sum of the liquidation preference of the preferred shares of the Fund then outstanding and all indebtedness of the Fund constituting senior securities and no such additional preferred shares will have any preference or priority over any other preferred shares of the Fund upon the distribution of the assets of the Fund or in respect of the payment of dividends or distributions.

 

The Fund will consider from time to time whether to offer additional preferred shares or securities representing indebtedness and may issue such additional securities if the Board concludes that such an offering would be consistent with the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws and applicable law, and in the best interest of existing common shareholders.

 

Notes

 

The Fund does not currently have any notes outstanding.

 

The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of debt securities or notes, with rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the Common Shareholders. To the extent the Trustees authorize the issuance of any notes, the Trustees are also permitted to amend or supplement the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as they deem appropriate. Any such amendment or supplement may set forth the rights, preferences, powers and privileges of such notes.

 

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities representing indebtedness, which in the aggregate must have asset coverage immediately after the time of issuance of at least 300%. So long as notes are outstanding, additional debt securities must rank on a parity with notes with respect to the payment of interest and upon the distribution of the Fund’s assets.

 

A Prospectus Supplement relating to any notes will include specific terms relating to the offering. The terms to be stated in a Prospectus Supplement will include the following:

 

  ·   the form and title of the security;

 

  ·   the aggregate principal amount of the securities;

 

  ·   the interest rate of the securities;

 

  ·   whether the interest rate for the securities will be determined by auction or remarketing;

 

  ·   the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will be payable;

 

  ·   the frequency with which auctions or remarketings, if any, will be held;

 

  ·   any changes to or additional events of default or covenants;

 

  ·   any minimum period prior to which the securities may not be called;

 

  ·   any optional or mandatory call or redemption provisions;

 

  ·   the credit rating of the notes;

 

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  ·   if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance of the notes; and

 

  ·   any other terms of the securities.

 

The Prospectus Supplement will describe the interest payment provisions relating to notes. Interest on notes will be payable when due as described in the related Prospectus Supplement. If the Fund does not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default and the Fund will be restricted from declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect to its Common Shares and preferred shares.

 

Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any notes the value of the Fund’s total assets, less certain ordinary course liabilities, must equal or exceed 300% of the amount of the notes outstanding. Other types of borrowings also may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements.

 

Additionally, the 1940 Act requires that the Fund prohibit the declaration of any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in the Fund’s common or preferred shares or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase the Fund’s common or preferred shares) in respect of the Fund’s common or preferred shares, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any such fund common or preferred shares, unless the Fund’s notes have asset coverage of at least 300% (200% in the case of a dividend or distribution on preferred shares) after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or acquisition price, as the case may be. These 1940 Act requirements do not apply to any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed; however, any such borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements. Moreover, the Indenture related to the notes could contain provisions more restrictive than those required by the 1940 Act, and any such provisions would be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.

 

Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of outstanding notes or the trustee will be able to declare the principal amount of that series of notes immediately due and payable upon written notice to the Fund. A default that relates only to one series of notes does not affect any other series and the holders of such other series of notes will not be entitled to receive notice of such a default under the Indenture. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of maturity will occur automatically with respect to all series. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a series of notes has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series, by written notice to the Fund and the trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and its consequences if all events of default with respect to that series of notes, other than the non-payment of the principal of that series of notes which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and other conditions have been met.

 

In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Fund or to the Fund’s creditors, as such, or to the Fund’s assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Fund, then (after any payments with respect to any secured creditor of the Fund outstanding at such time) and in any such event the holders of notes shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all notes (including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the notes, before the holders of any of the Fund’s common or preferred shares are entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends from such shares. The holders of notes shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Fund being subordinated to the payment of the notes, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the notes in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.

 

Unsecured creditors may include, without limitation, service providers including the Advisers, Custodian, administrator, auction agent, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with the Fund. Secured creditors may include without limitation parties entering into any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with the Fund that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on the Fund’s assets.

 

A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Fund with or into any other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets in consideration for the issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund.

 

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The notes have no voting rights, except as mentioned below and to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In connection with the notes or certain other borrowings (if any), the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the note holders or lenders certain voting rights. The 1940 Act requires that provision is made either (i) that, if on the last business day of each of twelve consecutive calendar months such notes shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, the holders of such notes voting as a class shall be entitled to elect at least a majority of the members of the Fund’s Trustees, such voting right to continue until such notes shall have an asset coverage of 110% or more on the last business day of each of three consecutive calendar months, or (ii) that, if on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months such notes shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, an event of default shall be deemed to have occurred. It is expected that, unless otherwise stated in the related Prospectus Supplement, provision will be made that, if on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months such notes shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, an event of default shall be deemed to have occurred. These 1940 Act requirements do not apply to any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed; however, any such borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements. As reflected above, the Indenture relating to the notes may also grant to the note holders voting rights relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, and any such rights would be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

 

The Fund may issue subscription rights to holders of Common Shares to purchase Common Shares. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights offering to holders of Common Shares, the Fund would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund’s common shareholders as of the record date that the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive subscription rights in such subscription rights offering. For complete terms of the subscription rights, please refer to the actual terms of such subscription rights which will be set forth in the subscription rights agreement relating to such subscription rights and described in the Prospectus Supplement.

 

The applicable Prospectus Supplement, which would accompany this Prospectus, would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:

 

  · the period of time the offering would remain open (which will be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and will not be open longer than 120 days);

 

  · the title of such subscription rights;

 

  · the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof);

 

  · the number of such subscription rights issued in respect of each share;

 

  · the number of rights required to purchase a single share;

 

  · the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;

 

  · if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;

 

  · the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire (subject to any extension);

 

  · the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege;

 

  · any termination right the Fund may have in connection with such subscription rights offering;

 

  · the expected trading market, if any, for rights; and

 

  · any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights.

 

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Exercise of Subscription Right

 

Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such number of shares at such exercise price as in each case is set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights would be exercisable at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.

 

Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Fund would issue, as soon as practicable, the shares purchased as a result of such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, the Fund may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

 

Transferable Rights Offering

 

Subscription rights issued by the Fund may be transferrable. The distribution to shareholders of transferable rights, which may themselves have intrinsic value, also will afford non-participating shareholders the potential of receiving cash payment upon the sale of the rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial compensation for any dilution of their interests that may occur as a result of the rights offering. In a transferrable rights offering, management of the Fund will use its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights. However, there can be no assurance that a market for transferable rights will develop or, if such a market does develop, what the price of the transferable rights will be. In a transferrable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below NAV, the subscription ratio will not be less than 1-for-3, that is the holders of Common Shares of record on the record date of the rights offering will receive one right for each outstanding Common Share owned on the record date and the rights will entitle their holders to purchase one new Common Share for every three rights held (provided that any Common Shareholder who owns fewer than three Common Shares as of the record date may subscribe for one full Common Share). Assuming the exercise of all rights, such a rights offering would result in an approximately 33 1⁄3% increase in the Fund’s Common Shares outstanding.

 

Additional Information on the Transferability of Rights.  The staff of the SEC has interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then current NAV so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i) a good faith determination by a fund's board that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii) the offering fully protects shareholders' preemptive rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional Rights); (iii) management uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and (iv) the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.

 

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DERIVATIVES

 

The Fund may engage in repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions to earn incremental income on temporarily available cash which would otherwise be uninvested. A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of a security and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time and set price, thereby determining the yield during the holding period. Repurchase agreements involve certain risks in the event of default by the other party. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions deemed to be creditworthy.

 

Repurchase agreements are required to be fully collateralized by the underlying securities and are considered to be loans under the 1940 Act. The Fund pays for such securities only upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of a custodian or bank acting as agent. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of the underlying collateral securities marked-to-market daily at not less than the repurchase price. The underlying securities (normally securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities) may have maturity dates exceeding one (1) year.

 

The Fund may borrow through entering into reverse repurchase agreements under which the Fund sells portfolio investments to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and generally agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed future date and price. Generally, the effect of a reverse repurchase agreement is that, during the term of the agreement, the Fund can obtain and reinvest all or most of the cash value of the portfolio investment it sold under the agreement and still be entitled to the returns associated with such portfolio investment—thereby resulting in a transaction similar to a borrowing and giving rise to leverage for the Fund. The Fund may utilize reverse repurchase agreements when it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.

 

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In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.

 

The Fund also expects to enter into other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, swaps, futures and forward contracts, options and other derivative transactions. However, these transactions may represent a form of economic leverage and will create risks. Further, the Fund may incur losses on such transactions (including the entire amount of the Fund’s investment in such transaction) even if they are covered.

 

[Investing in derivatives can involve leverage risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, market risk and operational/legal risk. The Fund may utilize options, forward contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts. These instruments involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default by the counterparty to the transaction (i.e., counterparty risk), illiquidity of the derivative instrument and, to the extent the prediction as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of such instruments could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. In addition, transactions in such instruments may involve commissions and other costs, which may increase the Fund’s expenses and reduce its return. Amounts paid as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to such instruments are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment purposes.]

 

Further, the use of such instruments by the Fund could create the possibility that losses on the instrument would be greater than gains in the value of the Fund’s position. In addition, futures and options markets could be illiquid in some circumstances, and certain over-the-counter options could have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, the Fund might not be able to close out a position without incurring substantial losses. Such transactions should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position and, at the same time, limit any potential gain to the Fund that might result from an increase in value of the position. In addition, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of call options, in which case the market exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium and transaction costs. Losses resulting from the use of hedging will reduce the NAV of the Fund’s securities, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if hedging had not been used. Forward contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts may also increase the Fund’s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash. The use of put and call options may result in losses to the Fund, force the sale of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than at current market values, limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on its investments or cause the Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.

 

When conducted outside the United States, transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) lower trading volume and liquidity.

 

In October 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act governing a registered investment company’s use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, and certain other instruments. Under Rule 18f-4, a fund’s derivatives exposure is limited through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. However, subject to certain conditions, funds that do not invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users and would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. Under the rule, when a fund trades reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain tender option bonds, it needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with the reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when calculating the fund’s asset coverage ratio or treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions. In addition, under the rule, the fund is permitted to invest in a security on a when-issued or forward-settling basis, or with a non-standard settlement cycle, and the transaction will be deemed not to involve a senior security (as defined under Section 18(g) of the 1940 Act), provided that, (i) the fund intends to physically settle the transaction and (ii) the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade date (the “Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision”). A fund may otherwise engage in when-issued, forward-settling and non-standard settlement cycle securities transactions that do not meet the conditions of the Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision so long as a fund treats any such transaction as a “derivatives transaction” for purposes of compliance with the rule. Furthermore, under the rule, a fund is permitted to enter into an unfunded commitment agreement, and such unfunded commitment agreement will not be subject to the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, if a fund reasonably believes, at the time it enters into such agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all such agreements as they come due. These requirements may limit the ability of a fund to use derivatives, and reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as part of its investment strategies. These requirements may increase the cost of a fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors. The Fund’s implementation of Rule 18-4 is limited by its fundamental investment restrictions.

 

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CREDIT FACILITY AND NOTES

 

The Fund utilizes leverage through borrowings and may enter into definitive agreements with respect to a credit facility or other borrowing program. The Fund may negotiate with commercial banks to arrange a credit facility pursuant to which the Fund would expect to be entitled to borrow an amount equal to approximately one-third (1/3) of the Fund’s total assets (inclusive of the amount borrowed). Any such borrowings would constitute financial leverage. Such a credit facility is not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund, outstanding amounts are expected to be pre-payable by the Fund prior to final maturity without significant penalty and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the credit facility or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would be expected to indemnify the lenders under the credit facility against liabilities they may incur in connection with the credit facility. The Fund is currently a party to the Credit Facility. Although the Fund currently intends to renew the Credit Facility, prior to its expiration date there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so or do so on terms similar to the current Credit Facility, which may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment objectives and strategies.

 

The Fund may also obtain leverage through the issuance of notes representing indebtedness. Such notes are not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the terms of the notes. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the notes or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default.

 

The Fund may use leverage to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of notes or other debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset value of the Fund’s portfolio is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of the outstanding indebtedness (i.e., such aggregate amount may not exceed 33 1/3 % of the Fund’s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the NAV of the Fund’s portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution) is at least 300% of such aggregate amount. If the Fund issues notes, borrows money or enters into a credit facility, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to retire outstanding debt, from time to time, to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.

 

The Fund may seek the highest credit rating possible from one or more NRSROs on any notes that the Fund issues. In such a case, the Fund intends that, as long as notes are outstanding, the composition of its portfolio will reflect guidelines established by such NRSRO. Although, as of the date hereof, no NRSRO has established guidelines relating to the Fund’s notes, based on previous guidelines established by NRSROs for the securities of other issuers, the Fund anticipates that the guidelines with respect to the notes will establish a set of tests for portfolio composition and asset coverage that supplement (and in some cases are more restrictive than) the applicable requirements under the 1940 Act. Although, at this time, no assurance can be given as to the nature or extent of the guidelines which may be imposed in connection with obtaining a rating of the notes, the Fund currently anticipates that such guidelines will include asset coverage requirements which are more restrictive than those under the 1940 Act, restrictions on certain portfolio investments and investment practices, requirements that the Fund maintain a portion of its assets in short-term, high-quality investments and certain mandatory redemption requirements relating to the notes. No assurance can be given that the guidelines actually imposed with respect to the notes by a NRSRO will be more or less restrictive than as described in this prospectus.

 

In addition, the Fund expects that any notes or a credit facility would contain covenants that, among other things, will likely impose geographic exposure limitations, credit quality minimums, liquidity minimums, concentration limitations and currency hedging requirements on the Fund. These covenants would also likely limit the Fund’s ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies, engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and may require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund would only agree to a limit on its ability to change its fundamental investment policies if doing so was consistent with the 1940 Act and applicable state law. The Fund may be required to pledge (or otherwise grant a security interest in) some or all of its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any notes or credit facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions. There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a credit facility, or issue notes, on terms and conditions representative of the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into or issued, any such notes or credit facility may in the future be replaced or refinanced by one or more credit facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred shares and/or notes or debt securities. The Fund is currently a party to the Credit Facility. See “Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategy — Use of Leverage and Related Risks” for more information.

 

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ANTI-TAKEOVER AND CERTAIN OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

The Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of the Board. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Fund. The Board is divided into three classes, with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders. At each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay the replacement of a majority of the Board. A Trustee may be removed from office without cause only by a written instrument signed or adopted by two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or by a vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the class of shares of the Fund that are entitled to elect a Trustee and that are entitled to vote on the matter.

 

The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund may not merge with another entity, or sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its assets without the approval of at least two-thirds of the Trustees and 75% of the affected shareholders.

 

In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund, voting as a class, then entitled to vote to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with 5%-or-greater holders of the Fund’s outstanding shares and their affiliates or associates, unless two-thirds of the Board have approved by resolution a memorandum of understanding with such holders, in which case normal voting requirements would be in effect. For purposes of these provisions, a 5%-or-greater holder of outstanding shares (a “Principal Shareholder”) refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. The transactions subject to these special approval requirements are: (i) the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or into any Principal Shareholder; (ii) the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan or pursuant to any offering in which such Principal Shareholder acquires securities that represent no greater a percentage of any class or series of securities being offered than the percentage of any class of shares beneficially owned by such Principal Shareholder immediately prior to such offering or, in the case of securities, offered in respect of another class or series, the percentage of such other class or series beneficially owned by such Principal Shareholder immediately prior to such offering); (iii) the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); (iv) the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); or (v) the purchase by the Fund, or any entity controlled by the Fund, of any Common Shares from any Principal Shareholder or any person to whom any Principal Shareholder transferred Common Shares.

 

Reference should be made to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.

 

The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund shall indemnify the Trustees and officers of the Fund (each such person being an “indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise (other than, except as authorized by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in Section 4.2 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the ease of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (negligence in the ease of affiliated indemnitees), or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “disabling conduct”). The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought if the Fund receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither interested persons of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

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Control Share Statute

 

The Fund is subject to the control share acquisition statute (the “Control Share Statute”) contained in Subchapter III of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the “DSTA”), which became automatically applicable to listed closed-end funds, such as the Fund.

 

The Control Share Statute provides for a series of voting power thresholds above which shares are considered “control beneficial interests” (referred to here as “control shares”). Once a threshold is reached, an acquirer has no voting rights under the DSTA with respect to shares acquired in excess of that threshold (i.e., the “control shares”) unless approved by shareholders of the Fund or exempted by the Board. The Control Share Statute provides procedures for an acquirer to request a shareholder meeting for the purpose of considering whether voting rights shall be accorded to control shares.

 

The foregoing is only a summary of certain aspects of the Control Share Statute. Some uncertainty around the application under the 1940 Act of state control share statutes exists as a result of recent federal and state court decisions that have found that certain control share acquisition provisions violate the 1940 Act.

 

CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND

 

The Fund may be converted to an open-end management investment company at any time if approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust’s outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may be required by the 1940 Act. The composition of the Fund’s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment companies unless significant changes in portfolio holdings, which might be difficult and could involve losses, and investment policies are made. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end management investment company also would require the redemption of any outstanding preferred shares and could require the repayment of borrowings, which would reduce the leveraged capital structure of the Fund with respect to the Common Shares. In the event of conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be listed on the NYSE or other national securities exchange or market system. The Board believes the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. Common shareholders of an open-end management investment company can require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their NAV, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. If converted to an open-end fund, the Fund expects to pay all redemption requests in cash, but reserves the right to pay redemption requests in a combination of cash or securities. If such partial payment in securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. If the Fund were converted to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Common Shares would be sold at NAV plus a sales load.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The Fund may offer up to $[  ] in aggregate initial offering price of Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Notes or Rights from time to time under this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement (1) directly to one or more purchases, including existing shareholders in a Rights offering; (2) through agents; (3) through underwriters; (4) through dealers; or (5) pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan. Each Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of securities will state the terms of the offering, including:

 

·the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers;

 

·any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;

 

·any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers or agents;

 

·the public offering or purchase price of the offered Securities and the net proceeds the Fund will receive from the sale; and

 

·any securities exchange on which the offered Securities may be listed

 

Direct Sales

 

The Fund may sell Securities directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act for any resales of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. The Fund may use electronic media, including the Internet, to sell offered securities directly. The Fund will describe the terms of any of those sales in a Prospectus Supplement.

 

37

 

 

By Agents

 

The Fund may offer Securities through agents that the Fund may designate. The Fund will name any agent involved in the offer and sale and describe any commissions payable by the Fund in the Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the agents will be acting on a best-efforts basis for the period of their appointment.

 

By Underwriters

 

The Fund may offer and sell Securities from time to time to one or more underwriters who would purchase the Securities as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment or best-efforts basis. If the Fund sells Securities to underwriters, the Fund will execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of the sale and will name them in the Prospectus Supplement. In connection with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from the Fund in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive commissions from purchasers of Securities for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus Supplement, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the Securities unless the conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of the Securities, they will be required to purchase all of the offered Securities. The underwriters may sell the offered Securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

 

In connection with an offering of Common Shares, if a Prospectus Supplement so indicates, the Fund may grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional Common Shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus Supplement, to cover any overallotments.

 

By Dealers

 

The Fund may offer and sell Securities from time to time to one or more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered Securities to the public at fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. The Fund will set forth the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction in the Prospectus Supplement.

 

General Information

 

Agents, underwriters, or dealers participating in an offering of Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commission received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the offered Securities for whom they act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.

 

The Fund may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

 

To facilitate an offering of Common Shares in an underwritten transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the Common Shares or any other Security. Those transactions may include overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.

 

·An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short position in the common stock for the underwriter’s own account.

 

·An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the Common Shares for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of the Common Shares.

 

·Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the Common Shares by bidding for, and purchasing, the Common Shares or any other Securities in the open market in order to reduce a short position created in connection with the offering.

 

·The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an offering when the Common Shares originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in syndicate covering transactions or otherwise.

 

Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities above independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.

 

In connection with any Rights offering, the Fund may also enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter(s) will purchase Common Shares remaining unsubscribed for after the Rights offering.

 

Any underwriters to whom the offered Securities are sold for offering and sale may make a market in the offered Securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that there will be a liquid trading market for the offered Securities.

 

38

 

 

Under agreements entered into with the Fund, underwriters and agents may be entitled to indemnification by the Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be required to make.

 

The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates may engage in financial or other business transactions with the Fund in the ordinary course of business.

 

Pursuant to a requirement of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) the maximum compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer in connection with an offering of the Fund’s securities may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds received by the Fund for the sale of any securities being registered pursuant to SEC Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

 

To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.

 

A Prospectus and accompanying Prospectus Supplement in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of Securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of Securities for internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, Securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell Securities to online brokerage account holders.

 

CUSTODIAN, DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

 

State Street serves as Custodian for the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities, and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act and also provides certain Fund accounting services. Custody and accounting fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and other factors, plus reimbursement for certain out of pocket expenses. The principal business address of State Street is 1 Heritage Drive, 3rd Floor, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171. Computershare, P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233, acts as the Fund’s dividend paying agent, transfer agent and the registrar for the Fund’s Common Shares.

 

LEGAL OPINIONS

 

Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 incorporated by reference in the SAI have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of [  ], an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The unaudited financial statements for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2024 are incorporated in this SAI by reference to the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report. The principal place of business of [  ] is located at [  ]. [  ] provides audit services and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This Prospectus concisely provides the information that a prospective investor should know about the Fund before investing. Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for future reference. Additional information about the Fund, including the SAI, dated [·], 2024, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. The SAI and the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports and other information filed with the SEC, can be obtained upon request and without charge by writing to the Fund at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by visiting the Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Investors may request the Fund’s SAI, annual and semi-annual reports and other information about the Fund or make Shareholder inquiries by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by visiting https://www.abrdnawp.com/. In addition, the contact information provided above may be used to request additional information about the Fund and to make Shareholder inquiries. The SAI, other material incorporated by reference into this prospectus and other information about the Fund is also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The address of the SEC’s website is provided solely for the information of prospective investors and is not intended to be an active link.

 

39

 

 

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion Dated September 23, 2024

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

 

Statement of Additional Information

 

[·], 2024

 

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) provides additional information to the Prospectus for abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”) dated [·], 2024 as it may be amended from time to time. This SAI is not a prospectus and should only be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. You may obtain the Prospectus without charge by writing to the Fund at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by visiting the Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/.

 

 

 

Investors in the Fund will be informed of the Fund’s progress through periodic reports. Financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm will be submitted to Shareholders at least annually. Once available, copies of the reports to Shareholders may be obtained upon request, without charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number listed above.

 

1

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Investment objectives, policies and risks 3
   
Investment restrictions 3
   
Management of the Fund 4
   
Portfolio transactions and brokerage allocation 13
   
Description of shares 15
   
Repurchase of Common Shares 16
   
Tax matters 17
   
Proxy voting policy and proxy voting record 23
   
Incorporation by reference 23
   
Financial Statements 23
   
Legal counsel 23
   
Additional information 24
   
Appendix A—Description of securities ratings A-1
   
Appendix B—Proxy voting guidelines B-1

 

2

 

 

Investment objectives, policies and risks

 

The following disclosure supplements the disclosure set forth under the caption “Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies” in the prospectus and does not, by itself, present a complete or accurate explanation of the matters disclosed. Readers must refer also to this caption in the prospectus for a complete presentation of the matters disclosed below.

 

Sovereign Debt Obligations

 

The Fund may purchase sovereign debt instruments issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their agencies, including debt of emerging markets. Sovereign debt may be in the form of conventional securities or other types of debt instruments such as loans or loan participations. Sovereign debt of developing countries may involve a high degree of risk, and may present the risk of default. Governmental entities responsible for repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal and interest when due, and may require renegotiation or rescheduling of debt payments. In addition, prospects for repayment of principal and interest may depend on political as well as economic factors.

 

Investment Restrictions

 

The following investment restrictions of the Fund are designated as fundamental policies and as such may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding Common Shares, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund present or represented by proxy at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at the meeting or (ii) more than 50% of outstanding shares of the Fund. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1.Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder;

 

2.Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than (a) preferred shares which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 200%, (b) indebtedness which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 300% or (c) the borrowings permitted by investment restriction (1) above. The 1940 Act currently defines "senior security" as any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness, and any stock of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets or payment of dividends. Debt and equity securities issued by a closed-end investment company meeting the foregoing asset coverage provisions are excluded from the general 1940 Act prohibition on the issuance of senior securities;

 

3.Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities). The purchase of investment assets with the proceeds of a permitted borrowing or securities offering will not be deemed to be the purchase of securities on margin;

 

4.Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except insofar as it may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act in selling or disposing of a portfolio investment;

 

5.Make loans to other persons, except by (a) the acquisition of loan interests, debt securities and other obligations in which the Fund is authorized to invest in accordance with its investment objectives and policies and (b) entering into repurchase agreements;

 

6.Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by interests in real estate and securities of issuers which invest or deal in real estate. The Fund reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

7.Purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts for the purchase or sale of physical commodities. Physical commodities do not include futures contracts with respect to securities, securities indices, currencies, interest or other financial instruments; and

 

8.With respect to 75% of its managed assets, invest more than 5% of its managed assets in the securities of a single issuer or purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer, except obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and except securities of other investment companies.

 

9.Invest less than 80% of its managed assets in the securities of companies engaged principally in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets; however, the Fund may temporarily invest less than 25% of the value of its assets in such securities during periods of adverse economic conditions in the real estate industry.

 

Non-Fundamental Policies

 

The Fund has adopted the following nonfundamental investment policy which may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without approval of the Fund’s shareholders.

 

Investment for Purposes of Control or Management

 

The Fund may not invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.

 

3

 

 

Joint Trading

 

The Fund may not participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any trading account in any securities. (The “bunching” of orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities with the Fund’s Advisers or accounts under its management to reduce brokerage commissions, to average prices among them or to facilitate such transactions is not considered a trading account in securities for purposes of this restriction.)

 

Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies

 

The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies that are exchange-traded funds and other closed-end investment management companies. The Fund will limit its investment in securities issued by other investment companies so that not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the Fund, or its affiliated persons, as a whole in accordance with the 1940 Act and applicable federal securities laws.

 

Illiquid Securities

 

The Fund may not invest more than 10% of its managed assets in illiquid securities and other securities which are not readily marketable, excluding securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act which the Trustees have determined to be liquid.

 

Options

 

The Fund may write, purchase or sell put or call options as discussed in the prospectus.

 

Futures Contracts

 

The Fund may not purchase financial futures contracts and related options except for “bona fide hedging” purposes, but may enter into such contracts for non-hedging purposes provided that aggregate initial margin deposits plus premiums paid by that Fund for open futures options positions, less the amount by which any such positions are “in-the-money,” may not exceed 10% of the Fund’s managed assets.

 

Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction set forth in the prospectus or this SAI states a maximum or minimum percentage of managed assets that may be invested in any security or other assets or describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or standard shall be determined immediately after and as a result of the Fund’s acquisition of such security or asset. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, assets or other circumstances or any subsequent rating change made by a rating service (or as determined by the Advisers if the security is not rated by a rating agency) will not compel the Fund to dispose of such security or other asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund must always be in compliance with the borrowing policies set forth above.

 

For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank or savings and loan association having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be “cash items.”

 

Management of the Fund

 

Trustees and Officers

 

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board and the Fund’s officers appointed by the Board. The tables below list the trustees and officers of the Fund and their present positions and principal occupations during the past five years. The business address of the Fund, its Board members and officers and the Adviser is 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, unless specified otherwise below. The term “Fund Complex” includes each of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser or their affiliates as of the date of this SAI. Trustees serve three-year terms or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Officers are annually elected by the trustees.

 

The names, years of birth and business addresses of the Board members and officers of the Fund as of June 30, 2024, their principal occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios each Board member oversees and other directorships they hold are provided in the tables below. Board members that are deemed “interested persons” (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Fund or the Fund’s Advisers are included in the table below under the heading “Interested Board Members.” Board members who are not interested persons, as described above, are referred to in the table below under the heading “Independent Board Members.” abrdn Inc., its parent company abrdn plc, and its advisory affiliates are collectively referred to as “abrdn” in the tables below.

 

4

 

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held
with the Fund
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During at Least the Past Five Years
  Number of Registered
Investment Companies
("Registrants")
consisting
of Investment Portfolios
("Portfolios") in
Fund Complex*
Overseen by
Board Members
  Other
Directorships
Held by
Board Member**
Interested Board Members               

Christian Pittard
c/o abrdn Investments Limited

280 Bishopsgate

London, EC2M 4AG
Year of Birth: 1971

  Class III Trustee  Term expires 2027; Trustee since 2024  Mr. Pittard is a Director of Corporate Finance and Head of Listed Funds. Previously he was Head of the Americas and the North American Funds business based in the US. Prior to that he was a Managing Director of abrdn's business in Jersey, Channel Islands having joined abrdn in 1999.  12 Registrants consisting of 12 Portfolios  None

 

5

 

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held
with the Fund
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During at Least the Past Five Years
  Number of Registered
Investment Companies
("Registrants")
consisting
of Investment Portfolios
("Portfolios") in
Fund Complex*
Overseen by
Board Members
  Other
Directorships
Held by
Board Member**
Independent Board Members               
P. Gerald Malone
co abrdn Inc.
1900 Market Street
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1950
  Chair of the Board; Class II Trustee  Term expires 2025; Trustee since 2018  Mr. Malone is, by profession, a lawyer of over 40 years. Currently, he is a non-executive director of a number of U.S. companies, including Medality Medical (medical technology company) since 2018. He is also Chairman of many of the open and closed end funds in the Fund Complex. He previously served as a non-executive director of U.S. healthcare company Bionik Laboratories Corp. (2018 - July 2022), as Independent Chairman of UK companies Crescent OTC Ltd (pharmaceutical services) until February 2018; and fluidOil Ltd. (oil services) until June 2018; U.S. company Rejuvenan llc (wellbeing services) until September 2017 and as chairman of UK company Ultrasis plc (healthcare software services company) until October 2014. Mr. Malone was previously a Member of Parliament in the U.K. from 1983 to 1997 and served as Minister of State for Health in the U.K. government from 1994 to 1997.  9 Registrants consisting of 27 Portfolios  None.
Todd Reit
co abrdn Inc.
1900 Market Street
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1968
  Class II Trustee  Term Expires 2025; Trustee Since 2023  Mr. Reit is a a Managing Member of Cross Brook Partners LLC, a real estate investment and management company since 2017. Mr. Reit is also Director and Financial Officer of Shelter Our Soldiers, a charity to support military veterans, since 2016. Mr. Reit was formerly a Managing Director and Global Head of Asset Management Investment Banking for UBS AG, where he was responsible for overseeing all the bank’s asset management client relationships globally, including all corporate security transactions, mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Reit retired from UBS in 2017 after an over 25-year career at the company and its predecessor company, PaineWebber Incorporated (merged with UBS AG in 2000).  9 Registrants consisting of 9 Portfolios  None.

 

6

 

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held
with the Fund
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During at Least the Past Five Years
  Number of Registered
Investment Companies
("Registrants")
consisting
of Investment Portfolios
("Portfolios") in
Fund Complex*
Overseen by
Board Members
  Other
Directorships
Held by
Board Member**
John Sievwright
co abrdn Inc.
1900 Market Street
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1955
  Class I Trustee  Term expires 2024; Trustee since 2018  Mr. Sievwright is a Non-Executive Director of Burford Capital Ltd (since May 2020) (provider of legal, finance, complex strategies, post-settlement finance and asset management services and products) and Revolut Limited, a UK-based digital banking firm (since August 2021); and Chair of the Board of LoopFX (fin-tech start-up operating in large foreign currency institutional transactions) (since Sept. 2022).  6 Registrants consisting of 8 Portfolios  Non-Executive Director of Burford Capital Ltd (provider of legal finance, complex strategies, post-settlement finance and asset management services and products) since May 2020.
Nancy Yao
co abrdn Inc.
1900 Market Street
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1972
  Class III Trustee  Term expires 2026; Trustee since 2018  Ms. Yao is a lecturer on accounting and governance at Yale University. She is also a strategic consultant. Ms. Yao was the President of the Museum of Chinese in America from 2015 until 2023. Prior to that, she served as the executive director of the Yale-China Association and managing director of the corporate program at the Council on Foreign Relations. Prior to her work in non-profit, Ms. Yao launched the Asia coverage at the Center for Financial Research and Analysis (currently known as RiskMetrics), served as the inaugural director of policy research of Goldman Sachs’ Global Markets Institute, and was an investment banker at Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. Ms. Yao is a board member of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.  8 Registrants consisting of 8 Portfolios  None.

 

* As of the most recent fiscal year end, the Fund Complex has a total of 18 Registrants with each Board member serving on the Boards of the number of Registrants listed. Each Registrant in the Fund Complex has one Portfolio except for two Registrants that are open-end funds, abrdn Funds and abrdn ETFs, which each have multiple Portfolios. The Registrants in the Fund Complex are as follows: abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc., abrdn Australia Equity Fund, Inc., abrdn Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc., abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund, abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund, abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund, abrdn National Municipal Income Fund, abrdn Healthcare Investors, abrdn Life Sciences Investors, abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund, abrdn World Healthcare Fund, abrdn Funds (19 Portfolios), and abrdn ETFs (3 Portfolios).
** Current directorships (excluding Fund Complex) as of the most recent fiscal year end held in (1) any other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, (2) any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) or (3) any company subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Mr. Pittard is considered to be an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with abrdn.

 

7

 

 

Risk Oversight

 

The information contained under the heading “Board and Committee Structure—Board Oversight of Risk Management” in the Fund’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Fund’s 2024 annual meeting of shareholders, filed with the SEC on April 8, 2024 (“Proxy Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Experience of Trustees

 

The Board believes that each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that the Trustees possess the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to serve on the Board. Each Board believes that the Trustees’ ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the Advisers, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors; and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, support this conclusion. The Board has also considered the contributions that each Trustee can make to the Board and to the Fund.

 

A Trustee’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively may have been attained through the Trustee’s executive, business, consulting, and/or legal positions; experience from service as a Trustee of the Fund and other funds/portfolios in the abrdn complex, other investment funds, public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations; educational background or professional training or practice; and/or other life experiences. In this regard, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills apply as to each Trustee in addition to the information set forth in “Management of the Fund – Trustees and Officers” table above: Ms. Yao, financial and research analysis experience in and covering the Asia region and experience in world affairs; Mr. Malone, legal background and public service leadership experience, board experience with other public and private companies, and executive and business consulting experience; Mr. Reit, banking and asset management experience and experience as a board member; Mr. Sievwright, banking and accounting experience and experience as a board member of public companies; Mr. Pittard, experience as Head of Closed End Funds & Managing Director—Corporate Finance at abrdn and prior financial experience.

 

The Board believes that the significance of each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills is an individual matter (meaning that experience important for one Trustee may not have the same value for another) and that these factors are best evaluated at the Board level, with no single Trustee, or particular factor, being indicative of Board effectiveness. In its periodic self-assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees in the broader context of the Board’s overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the respective Fund. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are presented pursuant to disclosure requirements of the SEC and do not constitute holding out a Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on a Board by reason thereof.

 

Compensation

 

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation of Trustees by the Fund and by the Fund Complex of which the Fund is a part for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. Officers of the do not receive any compensation directly from the Fund or any other fund in the Fund Complex for performing their duties as officers.

 

Name of Trustee  Aggregate Compensation
from Fund for
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2023
   Total Compensation
From Fund and Fund
Complex Paid
To Trustees*
 
P. Gerald Malone  $23,143   $610,191 
Todd Reit**  $6,146   $90,986 
John Sievwright  $21,471   $279,114 
Nancy Yao  $18,915   $323,120 
Christian Pittard***   N/A    N/A 

 

 

*See the “Trustees” table for the number of Funds within the Fund Complex that each Trustee services.
**Mr. Reit was appointed to the Board effective June 13, 2023.
***Mr. Pittard was appointed to the Board effective June 30, 2024.

 

8

 

 

Board and Committee Structure

 

The information contained under the heading “Board and Committee Structure” in the Fund’s Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Shareholder Communications

 

Shareholders who wish to communicate with Trustees with respect to matters relating to the Fund may address their written correspondence to the Board as a whole or to individual Trustees c/o abrdn Inc. (the “Administrator”), the Fund’s administrator, at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or via e-mail to the Trustee(s) c/o abrdn Inc. at Investor.relations@abrdn.com.

 

Trustee Beneficial Ownership of Securities

 

As of [  ], 2024, the Fund’s trustees and executive officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares. The information as to ownership of securities which appears below is based on statements furnished to the Fund by its trustees and executive officers.

 

As of December 31, 2023, the dollar range of equity securities owned beneficially by each trustee in the Fund and in all registered investment companies overseen by the trustee within the same family of investment companies as the Fund appears in the chart below. The following key relates to the dollar ranges in the chart:

 

A. None
B. $1 — $10,000
C. $10,001 — $50,000
D. $50,001 — $100,000
E. over $100,000

 

Name of Trustee    Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned(1)
  Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Funds Overseen by
Trustee or Nominee in the Family of
Investment Companies(2)
 
Independent Trustees:          
P. Gerald Malone   [  ]   [  ]  
Todd Reit*   [  ]   [  ]  
John Sievwright   [  ]   [  ]  
Nancy Yao   [  ]   [  ]  
Interested Trustee:          
Christian Pittard**   [  ]   [  ]  

 

 

(1) “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated under the 1934 Act.

(2) “Family of Investment Companies” means those registered investment companies that are advised by the Adviser or an affiliate and that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.

* Mr. Reit was appointed to the Board effective June 13, 2023.

** Mr. Pittard was appointed to the Board effective June 30, 2024.

 

As of [  ], 2024, none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members owned any shares of the Advisers or principal underwriter of the Fund or of any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisers or principal underwriter.

 

Codes of Ethics

 

The Fund and the Advisers have each adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act governing the personal securities transactions of their respective personnel. Under each code of ethics, personnel may invest in securities for their personal accounts (including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund), subject to certain general restrictions and procedures. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s internet site at www.sec.gov and may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

9

 

 

Beneficial Ownership

 

Based upon filings made with the SEC as of [  ], 2024, the following table shows certain information concerning persons who may be deemed beneficial owners of 5% or more of a class of shares of the Fund because they possessed or shared voting or investment power with respect to the Fund’s shares:

 

[To be filed by amendment.]

 

The Adviser

 

abrdn Investments Limited (“aIL”) serves as the Adviser to the Fund and has its registered address at 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom, AB10 1XL. The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc, which manages or administers approximately $[  ] in assets as of [June 30, 2024]. abrdn plc and its affiliates (collectively, “abrdn”) provide asset management and investment solutions for clients and customers worldwide and also have a strong position in the pensions and savings market.

 

The Sub-Adviser

 

abrdn Inc. serves as the sub-adviser to the Fund, pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement. The Sub-Adviser is located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103 and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc.

 

Advisory Agreements

 

The Fund and aIL are parties to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund retains aIL to act as the investment adviser for and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies and restrictions, and to manage the day-to-day business and affairs of the Fund (except with respect to matters in the charge of the Fund’s chief compliance officer or other service providers retained by the Fund), for the period and on the terms set forth in the Advisory Agreement.

 

Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, subject to the Board’s supervision, the aIL will (i) provide a contiguous investment program and overall investment strategies for the Fund; (ii) determine from time to time what securities and other investment will be purchased, retained or sold by the Fund and implement such determinations through the placement, in the name of the Fund, of orders for the execution of portfolio transactions with or through such brokers or dealers as may be so selected; (iii) provide services in accordance with the stated investment policies and restrictions of the Fund; (iv) with respect to foreign securities, at its own expense, aIL may obtain statistical and other factual information and advice regarding economic factors and trends from its foreign affiliates and may obtain investment services from the investment advisory personnel of its affiliates located throughout the world to the extent permitted under federal securities laws; and (v) provide the Board with periodic reports concerning the Fund’s business and investments. Under the Advisory Agreement, aIL is authorized to appoint a qualified sub-adviser.

 

The Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Fund are parties to a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”). Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, subject to the directions of aIL and the Board, aIL has retained the Sub-Adviser to monitor on a continuous basis the performance of the Fund’s assets and to assist aIL in conducting a continuous program of investment, evaluation and, if appropriate, sale and reinvestment of the Fund’s assets.

 

In rendering investment advisory services, the Advisers may use the resources of investment advisor subsidiaries of abrdn plc. These affiliates have entered into a memorandum of understanding / personnel sharing procedures (“MOU”) pursuant to which investment professionals from each affiliate may render portfolio management, research or trading services to U.S. clients of the abrdn plc affiliates, including the Fund, as associated persons of the Adviser. Each investment professional who renders portfolio management, research or trading services under a MOU or personnel sharing arrangement must comply with the provisions of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, the 1940 Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the laws of states or countries in which the Advisers do business or has clients. No remuneration is paid by the Fund with regards to the MOU/personnel sharing arrangements.

 

The Fund will pay all of its other expenses, including, among others, all charges and expenses of any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, securities and other assets; all charges and expenses paid to any administrator appointed by the Fund to provide administrative or compliance services; the charges and expenses of any transfer agents and registrars appointed by the Fund; the charges and expenses of independent certified public accountants and of general ledger accounting and internal reporting services for the Fund; the charges and expenses of dividend and capital gain distributions; the compensation and expenses of Trustees of the Fund who are not “interested persons” of the Adviser; brokerage commissions and issue and transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with securities transactions to which the Fund is a party; all taxes and fees payable by the Fund to Federal, State or other governmental agencies; the cost of stock certificates representing shares of the Fund; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and distributing Prospectuses, reports and notices to shareholders and regulatory authorities; charges and expenses of legal counsel for the Fund in connection with legal matters relating to the Fund, including without limitation, legal services rendered in connection with the Fund”s existence, financial structure and relations with its shareholders, and legal counsel to the independent Trustees; insurance and bonding premiums; association membership dues; bookkeeping and the costs of calculating the net asset value of shares of the Fund; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of the Fund's shares; operational and organizational expenses of the Fund; payment of portfolio pricing to a pricing agent, if any; litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business, and certain expenses as set forth in the relevant subadvisory agreements.

 

10

 

 

For services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is paid a fee computed daily and payable monthly at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. For its services to the Fund, under a sub-advisory agreement with the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser receives 10% of the advisory fee received by the Adviser from the Fund after fee waivers and expense reimbursements, if any. For its services as sub-adviser, Sub-Adviser is paid only by the Adviser out of its fees, and is not paid directly by the Fund.

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026].

 

The Fund repay any such reimbursement from the Adviser within three years of the reimbursement, provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause the Fund to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser.

 

The Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements continue for an initial term of two (2) years and may be continued thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner required by the 1940 Act. The Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements may be terminated at any time without payment of penalty by the Fund or by the Adviser upon 60 days’ written notice. The Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act. Under the Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Advisers are permitted to provide investment advisory services to other clients.

 

Effective May 7, 2018, aIL became the Fund’s investment adviser and abrdn Inc. became the Fund’s sub-adviser. Prior to May 7, 2018, the Fund was managed by another, unaffiliated investment adviser.

 

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, the Adviser earned gross advisory fees of $6,399,569, $6,145,228, and $4,235,670, respectively. The sub-advisory fees paid to the Sub-Adviser are paid by the Adviser from the management fee it receives. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, the Sub-Adviser received sub-advisory fees of $535,287, $476,710, and $326,851, respectively.

 

The Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements provide that the Advisers shall indemnify the Fund and its officers and Trustees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys' fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Advisers’ willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the federal and state securities laws.

 

The Administrator

 

abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as administrator to the Fund. Under the administration agreement, abrdn Inc. is generally responsible for managing the administrative affairs of the Fund.

 

For administration related services, abrdn Inc. is entitled to receive a fee that is computed monthly and paid quarterly at an annual rate of 0.08% of the Fund’s average monthly net assets.

 

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, abrdn Inc. earned $438,113, $399,133, and $289,386, respectively from the Fund for administration services.

 

During periods when the Fund is using leverage, the fee paid to abrdn Inc. (for various services) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage. See “Management of the Fund—The Administrator.”

 

11

 

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as sub-administrator of the Fund and is paid by abrdn Inc. out of the fees it receives as the Fund’s administrator.

 

Custodian, Dividend Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

State Street serves as custodian (the “Custodian”) for the Fund. State Street also provides accounting services to the Fund. State Street serves as the Fund’s dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar.

 

Investor Relations Provider

 

Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. provides and/or engages third parties to provide investor relations services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the “Fund’s Portion”). However, investor relations services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets and the Fund’s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides objective and timely information to stockholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology while offering stockholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, published white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund’s investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders; responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.

 

Portfolio Management

 

The information contained under “Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Svitlana Gubriy and Ben Pakenham are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Advisers

 

The Adviser and its affiliates (collectively referred to herein as “abrdn”) serve as investment advisers for multiple clients, including the Fund and other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act and private funds (such clients are also referred to below as “accounts”).The portfolio managers’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of a Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objectives as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. However, the Adviser (or Sub-adviser) believes that these risks are mitigated by the fact that: (i) accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors; and (ii) portfolio manager personal trading is monitored to avoid potential conflicts. In addition, the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts.

 

In some cases, another account managed by the same portfolio manager may compensate abrdn based on the performance of the portfolio held by that account. The existence of such a performance-based fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities.

 

Another potential conflict could include instances in which securities considered as investments for the Fund also may be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Fund and one or more of the other accounts simultaneously, the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) may aggregate the purchases and sales of the securities and will allocate the securities transactions in a manner that it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of the allocations, there may be instances where the Fund will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Fund from time to time, it is the opinion of the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) that the benefits from the policies outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions. The Fund has adopted policies that are designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts of interest, although there is no guarantee that procedures adopted under such policies will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

12

 

 

From time to time, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser may seed proprietary accounts for the purpose of evaluating a new investment strategy that eventually may be available to clients through one or more product structures. Such accounts also may serve the purpose of establishing a performance record for the strategy. The management by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser of accounts with proprietary interests and nonproprietary client accounts may create an incentive to favor the proprietary accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities, and the timing and aggregation of investments. The Adviser’s and Sub-Adviser’s proprietary seed accounts may include long-short strategies, and certain client strategies may permit short sales. A conflict of interest arises if a security is sold short at the same time as a long position, and continuous short selling in a security may adversely affect the stock price of the same security held long in client accounts. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser have adopted various policies to mitigate these conflicts.

 

In addition, the 1940 Act limits the Fund’s ability to enter into certain transactions with certain affiliates of the Advisers. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of a fund managed by the Advisers or one of their affiliates. Nonetheless, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase any such portfolio company’s loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Advisers between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company, in that the ability of the Advisers to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of the Fund’s affiliates (which could include other abrdn-managed funds), which could be deemed to include certain types of investments, or restructuring of investments, in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times). These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund. The Board has approved policies and procedures reasonably designed to monitor potential conflicts of interest. The Board will review these procedures and any conflicts that may arise.

 

Conflicts of interest may arise where the Fund and other funds or accounts managed or administered by the Advisers simultaneously hold securities representing different parts of the capital structure of a stressed or distressed issuer. In such circumstances, decisions made with respect to the securities held by one fund or account may cause (or have the potential to cause) harm to the different class of securities of the issuer held by other fund or account (including the Fund). For example, if such an issuer goes into bankruptcy or reorganization, becomes insolvent or otherwise experiences financial distress or is unable to meet its payment obligations or comply with covenants relating to credit obligations held by the Fund or by the other funds or accounts managed by the Advisers, such other funds or accounts may have an interest that conflicts with the interests of the Fund. If additional financing for such an issuer is necessary as a result of financial or other difficulties, it may not be in the best interests of the Fund to provide such additional financing, but if the other funds or accounts were to lose their respective investments as a result of such difficulties, the Advisers may have a conflict in recommending actions in the best interests of the Fund. In such situations, the Advisers will seek to act in the best interests of each of the funds and accounts (including the Fund) and will seek to resolve such conflicts in accordance with its compliance policies and procedures.

 

The Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) or their respective members, officers, directors, employees, principals or affiliates may come into possession of material, non-public information. The possession of such information may limit the ability of the Fund to buy or sell a security or otherwise to participate in an investment opportunity. Situations may occur where the Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) for other clients, and the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) will not employ information barriers with regard to its operations on behalf of its registered and private funds, or other accounts. In certain circumstances, employees of the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) may serve as board members or in other capacities for portfolio or potential portfolio companies, which could restrict the Fund’s ability to trade in the securities of such companies.

 

Portfolio transactions and brokerage allocation

 

The Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities and other investments for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. In transactions on stock and commodity exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas on foreign stock and commodity exchanges these commissions are generally fixed and are generally higher than brokerage commissions in the United States. In the case of securities traded on the OTC markets or for securities traded on a principal basis, there is generally no commission, but the price includes a spread between the dealer’s purchase and sale price. This spread is the dealer’s profit. In underwritten offerings, the price includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount. Most short-term obligations are normally traded on a “principal” rather than agency basis. This may be done through a dealer (e.g., a securities firm or bank) who buys or sells for its own account rather than as an agent for another client, or directly with the issuer.

 

Except as described below, the primary consideration in portfolio security transactions is best execution of the transaction (i.e., execution at a favorable price and in the most effective manner possible). “Best execution” encompasses many factors affecting the overall benefit obtained by the client account in the transaction including, but not necessarily limited to, the price paid or received for a security, the commission charged, the promptness, available liquidity and reliability of execution, the confidentiality and placement accorded the order, and customer service. Therefore, “best execution” does not necessarily mean obtaining the best price alone but is evaluated in the context of all the execution services provided. Both the Adviser and Sub-Adviser have freedom as to the markets in and the broker-dealers through which they seek this result, except where mandates have restrictions in place.

 

13

 

 

Subject to the primary consideration of seeking best execution and as discussed below, securities may be bought or sold through broker-dealers who have furnished statistical, research, corporate access, and other information or services to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. SEC regulations provide a “safe harbor” that allows an investment adviser to pay for research and brokerage services with commission dollars generated by client transactions. Effective with the implementation of Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (“MiFID II”), the Adviser absorbs all research costs and will generally no longer rely on the “safe harbor” under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

There may be occasions when portfolio transactions for a Fund are executed as part of concurrent authorizations to purchase or sell the same security for trusts or other accounts (including other mutual funds) served by the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser (if applicable) or by an affiliated company thereof. Although such concurrent authorizations potentially could be either advantageous or disadvantageous to a Fund, they are affected only when the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser (if applicable) believes that to do so is in the interest of the Fund. When such concurrent authorizations occur, the executions will be allocated in an equitable manner in accordance with the Advisers’ trade allocation policies and procedures.

 

In purchasing and selling investments for the Fund, it is the policy of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser to seek best execution through responsible broker-dealers. The determination of what may constitute best execution in a securities transaction by a broker involves a number of considerations, including the overall direct net economic result to the Fund (involving both price paid or received and any commissions and other costs paid), the efficiency with which the transaction is effected, the ability to effect the transaction at all when a large block is involved, the availability of the broker to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the future, the professionalism of the broker, and the financial strength and stability of the broker. These considerations are judgmental and are weighed by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser in determining the overall reasonableness of securities executions and commissions paid. In selecting broker-dealers, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser will consider various relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for the security or asset to be purchased or sold; the execution efficiency, settlement capability, and financial condition of the broker dealer’s firm; the broker-dealer’s execution services, rendered on a continuing basis; and the reasonableness of any commissions.

 

With respect to FX transactions, different considerations or circumstances may apply, particularly with respect to Restricted Market FX. FX transactions executed for the Fund are divided into two main categories: (1) Restricted Market FX and (2) Unrestricted Market FX. Restricted Market FX are required to be executed by a local bank in the applicable market. Unrestricted Market FX are not required to be executed by a local bank. The Adviser, Sub-Adviser or third-party agent execute Unrestricted Market FX relating to trading decisions. The Fund’s custodian executes all Restricted Market FX because it has local banks or relationships with local banks in each of the restricted markets where custodial client accounts hold securities. Unrestricted Market FX relating to the repatriation of dividends and/or income/expense items not directly relating to trading may be executed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser or by the Fund’s custodian due to the small currency amount and lower volume of such transactions. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser have limited ability to negotiate prices at which certain FX transactions are customarily executed by the Fund’s custodian, i.e., transactions in Restricted Market FX and repatriation transactions.

 

The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer a commission that is in excess of the commission another broker-dealer would have received for executing the transaction if it is determined to be consistent with the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s obligation to seek best-execution pursuant to the standards described above.

 

Under the 1940 Act, “affiliated persons” of the Fund are prohibited from dealing with it as a principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless an exemptive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC. However, the Fund may purchase securities from underwriting syndicates of which a sub-adviser (if applicable) or any of its affiliates, as defined in the 1940 Act, is a member under certain conditions, in accordance with Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund contemplates that, consistent with the policy of seeking to obtain best execution, brokerage transactions may be conducted through “affiliated brokers or dealers,” as defined in rules under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, commissions paid by the Fund to an “affiliated broker or dealer” in connection with a purchase or sale of securities offered on a securities exchange may not exceed the usual and customary broker’s commission. Accordingly, it is the Fund’s policy that the commissions to be paid to an affiliated broker-dealer must, in the judgment of the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, be (1) at least as favorable as those that would be charged by other brokers having comparable execution capability and (2) at least as favorable as commissions contemporaneously charged by such broker or dealer on comparable transactions for the broker’s or dealer’s unaffiliated customers. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do not necessarily deem it practicable or in the Fund’s best interests to solicit competitive bids for commissions on each transaction. However, consideration regularly is given to information concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged on comparable transactions by other brokers during comparable periods of time.

 

14

 

 

Not one of the Fund, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser has an agreement or understanding with a broker-dealer, or other arrangements to direct the Fund’s brokerage transactions to a broker-dealer because of the research services such broker provides to the Fund or the Adviser. While the Advisers do not have arrangements with any broker-dealers to direct such brokerage transactions to them because of research services provided, the Advisers may receive research services from such broker-dealers. The dollar amount of transactions and related commissions for transactions paid to a broker from which the Advisers also received research services for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 are in the table below:

 

 Total Dollar Amount of
Transactions
  Total Commissions Paid on
Such Transactions
 
$ 361,798,640   $ 160,000  

 

During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the following brokerage commissions were paid by the Fund:

 

Year ended October 31,  
($000 omitted)  
2023   2022   2021  
$ 170   $  345   $ 252  

 

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, Fund did not hold any investments in securities of its regular broker-dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act).

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Advisers will effect portfolio transactions without regard to holding period, if, in their judgment, such transactions are advisable in light of a change in circumstance in general market, economic or financial conditions. As a result of its investment policies, the Fund may engage in a substantial number of portfolio transactions. Accordingly, while the Fund anticipates that its annual turnover rate should not exceed 100% under normal conditions, it is impossible to predict portfolio turnover rates. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund’s annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the securities in the portfolio during the year. High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions, which are borne directly by the Fund. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in certain tax consequences, such as increased capital gain dividends and/or ordinary income dividends.

 

The rate of portfolio turnover in the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023, and October 31, 2022, was 44% and 41%, respectively.

 

Description of shares

 

Common Shares

 

The Fund’s Common Shares are described in the prospectus. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing.

 

Preferred Shares

 

The terms of any preferred shares issued by the Fund, including their dividend rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board (subject to applicable law and the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes an offering of preferred shares. The rights, preferences, powers and privileges of such preferred shares may be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust.

 

If the Board determines to proceed with an offering of preferred shares, the terms of the preferred shares may be the same as, or different from, the terms described in the prospectus, subject to applicable law and the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Board, without the approval of the Common Shareholders, may authorize an offering of preferred shares or may determine not to authorize such an offering, and may fix the terms of the preferred shares to be offered.

 

15

 

 

Other Shares

 

The Board (subject to applicable law and the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust) may authorize an offering, without the approval of the holders of either Common Shares or preferred shares, of other classes of shares, or other classes or series of shares, as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Board sees fit. The Fund currently does not expect to issue any other classes of shares, or series of shares, except for the Common Shares, and possibly, the preferred shares.

 

Repurchase of Common Shares

 

The Fund is a closed-end management investment company and as such its Common Shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their Common Shares. Instead, the Fund’s Common Shares trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of several factors, including dividend levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), NAV, call protection, dividend stability, relative demand for and supply of such Common Shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and other factors. Because shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices lower than NAV, the Board may consider actions that might be taken to reduce or eliminate any material discount from NAV in respect of Common Shares, which may include the repurchase of such Common Shares in the open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender offer for such Common Shares or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Board approved an open market repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund’s investment advisers. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its Common Shares unless (1) all accrued preferred share dividends have been paid and (2) at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition, the NAV of the Fund’s portfolio (determined after deducting the acquisition price of the Common Shares) is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon). Any service fees incurred in connection with any tender offer made by the Fund will be borne by the Fund and will not reduce the stated consideration to be paid to tendering Common Shareholders.

 

Subject to its investment restrictions, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of Common Shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance Common Share repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of Common Share repurchases or tenders will reduce the Fund’s net income. Any Common Share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that might be approved by the Board would have to comply with the Exchange Act, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

The Fund’s Board approved an open market repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund’s investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions. The Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund's website on a monthly basis.

 

On a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund’s website on a monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period.

 

The Board currently has no intention to take any other action in response to a discount from NAV. Further, it is the Board’s intention not to authorize repurchases of Common Shares or a tender offer for such Common Shares if: (1) such transactions, if consummated, would (a) result in the delisting of the Common Shares from the NYSE or (b) impair the Fund’s status as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (which would make the Fund a taxable entity, causing the Fund’s income to be taxed at the trust level in addition to the taxation of shareholders who receive dividends from the Fund) or as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act; (2) the Fund would not be able to liquidate portfolio securities in an orderly manner and consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies in order to repurchase Common Shares; or (3) there is, in the Board’s judgment, any (a) material legal action or proceeding instituted or threatened challenging such transactions or otherwise materially adversely affecting the Fund, (b) general suspension of or limitation on prices for trading securities on the NYSE, (c) declaration of a banking moratorium by Federal or state authorities or any suspension of payment by U.S. or New York banks, (d) material limitation affecting the Fund or the issuers of its portfolio securities by Federal or state authorities on the extension of credit by lending institutions or on the exchange of foreign currency, (e) commencement or continuation of war, armed hostilities or other international or national calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States or (f) other event or condition which would have a material adverse effect (including any adverse tax effect) on the Fund or its Common Shareholders if Common Shares were repurchased. Even in the absence of such conditions, the Board may decline to take action in response to a discount from NAV of the Common Shares. The Board may in the future modify these conditions in light of experience.

 

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The repurchase by the Fund of its Common Shares at prices below NAV will result in an increase in the NAV of those Common Shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be no assurance that Common Share repurchases or tender offers at or below NAV will result in the Fund’s Common Shares trading at a price equal to their NAV.

 

In addition, a purchase by the Fund of its Common Shares will decrease the Fund’s Managed Assets which would likely have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. Any purchase by the Fund of its Common Shares at a time when preferred shares are outstanding will increase the leverage applicable to the outstanding Common Shares then remaining.

 

Before deciding whether to take any action if the Common Shares trade below NAV, the Board would consider all relevant factors, including the extent and duration of the discount, the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken on the Fund or its Common Shareholders and market considerations. Based on these considerations, even if the Fund’s Common Shares should trade at a discount, the Board may determine that, in the interest of the Fund and its Common Shareholders, no action should be taken.

 

Tax matters

 

The following is a description of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of Common Shares. The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment in Common Shares, but this discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Common Shares. It is based on the Code and United States Treasury regulations thereunder and administrative pronouncements, all as of the date hereof, any of which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of a Common Shareholder’s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences applicable to Common Shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as certain financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; persons holding Common Shares as part of a hedging transaction, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to the Common Shares; entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes; real estate investment trusts; insurance companies; U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs.” Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion applies only to a Common Shareholder that holds Common Shares as a capital asset and is a U.S. holder. A “U.S. holder” is a holder who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of Common Shares and is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if it (x) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. Tax laws are complex and often change, and Common Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.

 

Taxation of the Fund

 

The Fund has elected to be treated as and intends to continue to qualify in each taxable year as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy both an income test and an asset test for such taxable year. Specifically, (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income for such taxable year must consist of dividends; interest; payments with respect to certain securities loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies; other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (such income, “Qualifying RIC Income”) and (ii) the Fund’s holdings must be diversified so that, at the end of each quarter of such taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (y) in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” The Fund’s share of income derived from a partnership other than a “qualified publicly traded partnership” will be treated as Qualifying RIC Income only to the extent that such income would have constituted Qualifying RIC Income if derived directly by the Fund. A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is generally defined as an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes if (i) interests in such entity are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (ii) less than 90% of its gross income for the relevant taxable year consists of Qualifying RIC Income. The Code provides that the Treasury Department may by regulation exclude from Qualifying RIC Income foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the RIC’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities). The Fund anticipates that, in general, its foreign currency gains will be directly related to its principal business of investing in stock and securities.

 

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As a RIC, the Fund generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on its “investment company taxable income” and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes (including amounts that are reinvested pursuant to the Plan, as described below) to its shareholders, provided that it distributes on a timely basis with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” and its net tax-exempt interest income for such taxable year. In general, a RIC’s “investment company taxable income” for any taxable year is its taxable income, determined without regard to net capital gain and with certain other adjustments. The Fund distributes, and intends to continue to distribute, all of its “investment company taxable income,” net tax-exempt interest income (if any) and net capital gain on an annual basis. Any taxable income, including any net capital gain, that the Fund does not distribute to its shareholders in a timely manner will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates.

 

If the Fund retains any net capital gains for reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to its shareholders. If the Fund makes such an election, each shareholder will be required to report its share of such undistributed net capital gain as long-term capital gain and will be entitled to claim its share of the U.S. federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gain as a credit against its own U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund on a properly filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability. In addition, each shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its Common Shares by the difference between its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit. There can be no assurance that the Fund will make this election if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a taxable year.

 

In determining its net capital gain, including in connection with determining the amount available to support a capital gain dividend, its taxable income and its earnings and profits, the Fund generally may elect to treat part or all of any post-October capital loss (defined as any net capital loss attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after October 31 or, if there is no such loss, the net long-term capital loss or net short-term capital loss attributable to any such portion of the taxable year) or late-year ordinary loss (generally, the sum of its (i) net ordinary loss, if any, from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after October 31, and its (ii) other net ordinary loss, if any, attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after December 31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.

 

The Fund is generally permitted to carry forward a net capital loss in any taxable year to offset its own capital gains, if any. These amounts are available to be carried forward to offset future capital gains to the extent permitted by the Code and applicable tax regulations. Any such loss carryforwards will retain their character as short-term or long-term. In the event that the Fund were to experience an ownership change as defined under the Code, the capital loss carryforwards and other favorable tax attributes of the Fund, if any, may be subject to limitation.

 

A RIC will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on certain amounts that it fails to distribute during each calendar year. In order to avoid this excise tax, a RIC must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary taxable income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year; (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. For purposes of determining whether the Fund has met this distribution requirement, (i) certain ordinary gains and losses that would otherwise be taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31 will be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year and (ii) the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it paid U.S. federal income tax in the taxable year ending within the relevant calendar year. The Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to permit it to avoid the imposition of this excise tax, but there can be no assurance in this regard.

 

If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and may also be eligible for treatment by non-corporate shareholders as “qualified dividend income,” provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements were satisfied. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (any of which could be subject to interest charges) before re-qualifying for taxation as a RIC. If the Fund fails to satisfy the income test or diversification test described above, however, it may in certain circumstances be able to avoid losing its status as a RIC by timely providing notice of such failure to the Internal Revenue Service, curing such failure and possibly paying an additional tax.

 

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Some of the investments that the Fund is expected to make, such as investments in debt securities that are treated as issued with original issue discount, will cause the Fund to recognize income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes prior to the receipt of any corresponding cash or other property. Because the distribution requirements described above will apply to this income, the Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of other securities at disadvantageous times in order to make the relevant distributions.

 

If the Fund utilizes leverage through the issuance of preferred shares or borrowings, it will be prohibited from declaring a distribution or dividend if it would fail the applicable asset coverage test(s) under the 1940 Act after the payment of such distribution or dividend. In addition, certain covenants in credit facilities or indentures may impose greater restrictions on the Fund’s ability to declare and pay dividends on Common Shares. See “Investment objectives and principal investment strategy.” Limits on the Fund’s ability to pay dividends on Common Shares may prevent the Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above, and may therefore jeopardize the Fund’s qualification for taxation as a RIC or subject the Fund to income or excise tax on undistributed income. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to make dividend payments. If the Fund is precluded from making distributions on the Common Shares because of any applicable asset coverage requirements, the terms of the preferred shares (if any) may provide that any amounts so precluded from being distributed, but required to be distributed for the Fund to meet the distribution requirements for qualification as a RIC, will be paid to the holders of the preferred shares as a special distribution. This distribution can be expected to decrease the amount that holders of preferred shares would be entitled to receive upon redemption or liquidation of the shares.

 

The Fund may invest in certain options, futures or forward currency contracts to hedge the Fund’s portfolio or for any other permissible purposes consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives. If the Fund makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and realize any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, the Fund also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.

 

The Fund’s entry into a short sale transaction or an option or other contract could be treated as the “constructive sale” of an “appreciated financial position,” causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position. Additionally, the Fund’s entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income and to fail to qualify for the dividends received deduction. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income, and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.

 

The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest, or capital gains, which will decrease the Fund’s yield. Foreign withholding taxes may be reduced under income tax treaties between the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. Depending on the number of non-U.S. Common Shareholders in the Fund, however, such reduced foreign withholding tax rates may not be available for investments in certain jurisdictions.

 

Certain of the Fund’s investments are expected to be subject to special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain or qualified dividend income into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss, the deductibility of which is more limited; (iv) adversely affect when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur; (v) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions; (vi) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash and (vii) produce income that will not constitute Qualifying RIC Income. The application of these rules could cause the Fund to be subject to U.S. federal income tax or the nondeductible 4% excise tax and, under certain circumstances, could affect the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund monitors its investments and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions. Moreover, there may be uncertainty as to the appropriate treatment of certain of the Fund’s investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In particular, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investments in debt securities that are rated below investment grade is uncertain in various respects.

 

Distributions

 

Distributions of the Fund’s ordinary income and net short-term capital gains will, except as described below with respect to distributions of “qualified dividend income,” generally be taxable to the Common Shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions (or deemed distributions, as described above), if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Common Shareholder has owned Common Shares. The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a taxable year cannot be determined until after the end of the taxable year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a Common Shareholder as a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce the Common Shareholder’s basis in its Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the Common Shareholder’s basis in its Common Shares, the excess will be treated as gain from a sale or exchange of the Common Shares. If the Fund issues preferred shares, its earnings and profits must be allocated first to such preferred shares, and then to the Common Shares, in each case on a pro rata basis.

 

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It is expected that a very substantial portion of the Fund’s income will consist of ordinary income. For example, interest and original issue discount derived by the Fund will constitute ordinary income. In addition, gain derived by the Fund from the disposition of debt securities with “market discount” (generally, securities purchased by the Fund at a discount to their stated redemption price) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount that has accrued, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, at the time of such disposition unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis. In addition, certain of the Fund’s investments will be subject to special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may affect the character, increase the amount and/or accelerate the timing of income earned by the Fund. The Fund generally expects that dividends received by the Fund from a REIT and distributed to the Common Shareholders will be taxable to the Commons Shareholders as ordinary income. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2026, however, the Fund may report dividends eligible for a 20% “qualified business income” deduction for non-corporate U.S. Common Shareholders to the extent that the Fund’s income is derived from REIT dividends, reduced by allocable Fund expenses.

 

Dividends distributed by the Fund to a corporate Common Shareholder will qualify for the dividends-received deduction only to the extent that the dividends consist of distributions of qualifying dividends received by the Fund. In addition, any such dividends-received deduction will be disallowed or reduced if the corporate Common Shareholder fails to satisfy certain requirements, including a holding period requirement, with respect to its Common Shares. Distributions of “qualified dividend income” to an individual or other non-corporate Common Shareholder made or deemed made by the Fund will be subject to tax at reduced maximum rates (depending on whether the shareholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts), provided that the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements with respect to its Common Shares. “Qualified dividend income” generally includes dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain specified criteria. Given the Fund’s investment strategy, it is not expected that a large portion of the distributions made by the Fund will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction (in the case of corporate shareholders) or for treatment as “qualified dividend income” (in the case of individual shareholders).

 

Certain distributions reported by the Fund as Section 163(j) interest dividends may be treated as interest income by shareholders for purposes of the tax rules applicable to interest expense limitations under Section 163(j) of the Code. Such treatment by the shareholder is generally subject to holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. The amount that the Fund is eligible to report as a Section 163(j) dividend for a tax year is generally limited to the excess of the Fund’s business interest income over the sum of the Fund’s (i) business interest expense and (ii) other deductions properly allocable to the Fund’s business interest income.

 

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Common Shares pursuant to the Plan. If the Common Shares are trading below NAV, Common Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Shares will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash. If the Fund issues additional Common Shares with a fair market value equal to or greater than NAV, however, Common Shareholders will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the distributed Common Shares.

 

Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, dividends declared in October, November or December, payable to Common Shareholders of record on a specified date in one of those months, and paid during the following January, will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund (and received by Common Shareholders) on December 31 of the year in which declared.

 

The Internal Revenue Service currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income, capital gains and dividends qualifying for the dividends-received deduction) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues preferred shares, the Fund will allocate capital gain dividends and dividends qualifying for the dividends-received deduction, if any, between its Common Shares and shares of preferred stock in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class with respect to such tax year.

 

Common Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and Common Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Shares will receive a report as to the NAV of those Common Shares.

 

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Medicare Tax

 

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceed certain threshold amounts.

 

Sale or Exchange of Common Shares

 

A Common Shareholder may recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of Common Shares. Different tax consequences may apply for tendering and non-tendering Common Shareholders in connection with a repurchase offer. For example, if a Common Shareholder does not tender all of his or her Common Shares, such repurchase may not be treated as a sale or exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may result in deemed distributions to non-tendering Common Shareholders. On the other hand, Common Shareholders holding Common Shares as capital assets who tender all of their Common Shares (including Common Shares deemed owned by Common Shareholders under constructive ownership rules) will be treated as having sold their Common Shares and generally will recognize capital gain or loss. The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized and the Common Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the relevant Common Shares. Such gain or loss generally will be a long-term gain or loss if the Common Shareholder’s holding period for such Common Shares is more than one (1) year. Under current law, net capital gains recognized by non-corporate Common Shareholders are generally subject to reduced maximum rates, depending on whether the Common Shareholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts.

 

Losses realized by a Common Shareholder on the sale or exchange of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or deemed received, as discussed above) with respect to such Common Shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on a sale or other disposition of Common Shares if the Common Shareholder acquires (including pursuant to the Plan), or enters into a contract or option to acquire, Common Shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

 

Reporting of adjusted cost basis information for covered securities, which generally include shares of a regulated investment company acquired after January 1, 2012, is required to the Internal Revenue Service and to taxpayers. Common Shareholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.

 

Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations

 

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a Common Shareholder recognizes losses with respect to Common Shares of $2 million or more for an individual Common Shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate Common Shareholder, the Common Shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Internal Revenue Service Form 8886. Direct owners of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Information returns will be filed with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with payments on the Common Shares and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the Common Shares. A Common Shareholder will be subject to backup withholding (currently, at a rate of 24%) on all such payments if it fails to provide the payor with its correct taxpayer identification number (generally on an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9) and to make required certifications or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Corporate Common Shareholders and certain other Common Shareholders generally are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld pursuant to these rules may be credited against the applicable Common Shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Non-U.S. Common Shareholders

 

The U.S. federal income taxation of a Common Shareholder that is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “non-U.S. Common Shareholder”) depends on whether the income that the Common Shareholder derives from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the Common Shareholder.

 

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If the income that a non-U.S. Common Shareholder derives from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such non-U.S. Common Shareholder, distributions of “investment company taxable income” will generally be subject to a U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty).

 

Properly reported dividends received by a nonresident alien or foreign entity are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax when they (a) are paid in respect of the Fund’s “qualified net interest income” (generally, the Fund’s U.S. source interest income, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income), or (b) are paid in connection with the Fund’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital gain over the Fund’s long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains, and a portion of the Fund’s distributions (e.g., interest from non-U.S. sources or any foreign currency gains) would be ineligible for this potential exemption from withholding.

 

A non-U.S. Common Shareholder whose income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business (or, if an income tax treaty is applicable, is not attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. Common Shareholder in the United States) will generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are reported as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund. If, however, such a non-U.S. Common Shareholder is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements, such capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains and gains from the sale or exchange of Common Shares will be subject to U.S. tax.

 

If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. Common Shareholder (and, if an income tax treaty is applicable, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. Common Shareholder in the United States), any distributions of “investment company taxable income,” any capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are reported as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. income tax, on a net income basis, in the same manner, and at the graduated rates applicable to, U.S. persons. If such a non-U.S. Common Shareholder is a corporation, it may also be subject to the U.S. branch profits tax.

 

Special rules may apply to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder receiving a Fund distribution if at least 50% of the Fund’s assets consist of U.S. real property interests, including certain REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations (as defined in Code and the Treasury Regulations). Fund distributions that are attributable to gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest will be taxable as ordinary dividends and subject to withholding at a 30% or lower treaty rate if the non-U.S. Common Shareholders held no more than 5% of the Fund’s Common Shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. If the non-U.S. Common Shareholder held at least 5% of the Fund’s Common Shares, the distribution would be treated as income effectively connected with a trade or business within the U.S. and the non-U.S. Common Shareholder would be subject to withholding tax and would generally be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return. Similar consequences would generally apply to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder’s gain on the sale of Fund Common Shares unless the Fund is domestically controlled (meaning that more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s Common Shares is held by U.S. Common Shareholders) or the non-U.S. Common Shareholders owns no more than 5% of the Fund’s Common Shares at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of sale.

 

A non-U.S. Common Shareholder other than a corporation may be subject to backup withholding on net capital gain distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax or on distributions that would otherwise be taxable at a reduced treaty rate if such Common Shareholder does not certify its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establish an exemption.

 

A non-U.S. Shareholder may also be subject to U.S. estate tax with respect to their Fund shares.

 

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Non-U.S. Common Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

In addition, the Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders, or (ii) in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply. Under some circumstances, a foreign shareholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

 

22

 

 

Other Taxes

 

Common Shareholders may be subject to state, local and non-U.S. taxes on their Fund distributions. Common Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

Proxy voting policy and proxy voting record

 

The Board has delegated the day-to-day responsibility to the Advisers to vote the Fund’s proxies. Proxies are voted by the Advisers pursuant to the Board approved proxy guidelines, a copy of which as currently in effect as of the date of this SAI is attached hereto as Appendix B.  Also attached hereto in Appendix B is the Advisers’ Listed Company Stewardship Guidelines, which among other things, expands upon how the Advisers approach environmental, social and governance issues when engaging with company management and voting proxies.

 

Information on how the Fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ending June 30 is available: (i) upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465, or (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Incorporation by reference

 

This SAI is part of a Registration Statement that the Fund has filed with the SEC. The Fund is permitted to "incorporate by reference" the information that it files with the SEC, which means that the Fund can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this SAI, and later information that the Fund files with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.

 

The documents listed below, and any reports and other documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30(b)(2) under the 1940 Act and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering, and any reports and other documents subsequently filed by the Fund with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30(b)(2) under the 1940 Act and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to its effectiveness, are incorporated by reference into this SAI and deemed to be part of this SAI from the date of the filing of such reports and documents:

 

  · the Fund’s Annual Report on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on January 8, 2024 (“Annual Report”);

 

  · the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report on Form N-CSR for the period ended April 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on July 8, 2024 (“Semi-Annual Report”);

 

  · the Fund’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Fund’s 2024 annual meeting of shareholders, filed with the SEC on April 8, 2024 (“Proxy Statement”); and

 

  · the Fund’s description of common shares contained in the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-35051) filed with the SEC on March 21, 2007.

 

To obtain copies of these filings, see “Additional Information.”

 

Financial Statements

 

The Fund’s financial statements for the period ended April 30, 2024 and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, together with the reports thereon of [  ], an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting, and the unaudited financial statements for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2024 are incorporated in this SAI by reference to the Fund’s 2024 Semi-Annual Report and 2023 Annual Report. The address of [  ] is [  ]. [  ] provides audit services and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC.

 

Copies of the Fund’s 2024 Semi-Annual Report and 2023 Annual Report are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Legal counsel

 

Counsel to the Fund is Dechert LLP.

 

23

 

 

Additional information

 

The Prospectus and this SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. The Fund will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this SAI is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any and all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this SAI or the Prospectus or any accompanying Prospectus Supplement. You may request such information by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465, or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Free copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, SAI and any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not incorporated by reference into this SAI, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement and should not be considered to be part of this SAI, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement.

 

24

 

 

Appendix A—Description of securities ratings

 

S&P GLOBAL RATINGS DEBT RATINGS

 

A.Issue Credit Ratings

 

An S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

 

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

 

1.Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings

 

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P Global Ratings’ analysis of the following considerations:

 

·The likelihood of payment—the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

·The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute; and

 

·The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

 

Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

 

Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*

 

AAA - An obligor rated ‘AAA’ has extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. ‘AAA’ is the highest issuer credit rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. AA - An obligor rated ‘AA’ has very strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It differs from the highest-rated obligors only to a small degree.

 

AA- An obligor rated ‘AA’ has very strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It differs from the highest rated obligors only in small degree.

 

A - An obligor rated ‘A’ has strong capacity to meet its financial commitments but is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in higher-rated categories.

 

BBB - An obligor rated ‘BBB’ has adequate capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

Obligors rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, and ‘CC’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘CC’ the highest. While such obligors will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.BB - An obligor rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable in the near term than other lower-rated obligors. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

B - An obligor rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable than the obligors rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments.

 

A-1

 

 

CCC - An obligor rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet its financial commitments.

 

CC - An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

 

C – A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘C’ rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A ‘C’ also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.

 

R - An obligor rated ‘R’ is under regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision, the regulators may have the power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others.

 

SD and D - An obligor rated ‘SD’ (selective default) or ‘D’ has failed to pay one or more of its financial obligations (rated or unrated) when it came due. A ‘D’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations as they come due. An ‘SD’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations but it will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner.

 

NR - Indicates that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer assigned.

 

* The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

2.Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

 

Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

 

A-1 - An obligor rated ‘A-1’ has strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. Within this category, certain obligors are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments is extremely strong.

 

A-2 - An obligor rated ‘A-2’ has satisfactory capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category.

 

A-3 - An obligor rated ‘A-3’ has adequate capacity to meet its financial obligations. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

B - An obligor rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

B-1 – A short-term obligation rated ‘B-1’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

 

B-2 – A short-term obligation rated ‘B-2’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

 

B-3 – A short-term obligation rated ‘B-3’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

 

C - An obligor rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘C’ rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A ‘C’ also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.

 

A-2

 

 

R - An obligor rated ‘R’ is under regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision, the regulators may have the power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others.

 

SD and D - An obligor is rated ‘SD’ (selective default) or ‘D’ has failed to pay one or more of its financial obligations (rated or unrated) when it came due. A ‘D’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations as they come due. An ‘SD’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations but it will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner.

 

NR - Indicates that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer assigned

 

B.Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings

 

An S&P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings’ opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings’ analysis will review the following considerations:

 

·Amortization schedule—the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and

 

·Source of payment—the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

 

Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings

 

SP-1 - Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

 

SP-2 - Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

 

SP-3 - Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

D - ‘D’ is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.

 

MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. (“Moody’s”) LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS*

 

Aaa — Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

 

Aa —Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A — Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa — Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba — Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B — Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa — Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca — Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest

 

A-3

 

 

C — Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal and interest.

 

 

* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

 

STATE AND MUNICIPAL NOTES

 

Excerpts from Moody’s description of state and municipal note ratings:

 

MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

 

MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

 

MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

 

SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

 

FITCH, INC. BOND RATINGS

 

Fitch’s credit ratings relating to issuers are an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings relating to securities and obligations of an issuer can include a recovery expectation. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. The agency’s credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign financial, bank, insurance, and public finance entities (including supranational and sub-national entities) and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets. AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment. CCC - Default is a real possibility. CC - Default of some kind appears probable.

 

C - A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. ‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced: a) an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but b) has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and c) has not otherwise ceased operating.

 

‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business.

 

A-4

 

 

MOODY’S

 

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default.

 

Moody’s differentiates structured finance ratings from fundamental ratings (i.e., ratings on nonfinancial corporate, financial institution, and public sector entities) on the global long-term scale by adding (sf ) to all structured finance ratings. The addition of (sf ) to structured finance ratings should eliminate any presumption that such ratings and fundamental ratings at the same letter grade level will behave the same. The (sf) indicator for structured finance security ratings indicates that otherwise similarly rated structured finance and fundamental securities may have different risk characteristics. Through its current methodologies, however, Moody’s aspires to achieve broad expected equivalence in structured finance and fundamental rating performance when measured over a long period of time.

 

GLOBAL SHORT-TERM RATING SCALE

 

P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

U.S. MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM DEBT AND DEMAND OBLIGATION RATINGS

 

SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS

 

While the global short-term ‘prime’ rating scale is applied to US municipal tax-exempt commercial paper, these programs are typically backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities and their short-term prime ratings usually map to the long-term rating of the enhancing bank or financial institution and not to the municipality’s rating. Other short-term municipal obligations, which generally have different funding sources for repayment, are rated using two additional short-term rating scales (i.e., the MIG and VMIG scales discussed below).

 

The Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) scale is used to rate US municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuer’s long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levels—MIG 1 through MIG 3—while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG.

 

MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

 

MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

 

MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

 

SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

 

A-5

 

 

FITCH’S SHORT-TERM RATINGS

 

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

 

F1 - Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

F2 - Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

F3 - The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

 

B - Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

C — Default is a real possibility.

 

RD — Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.

 

D — Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

 

A-6

 

 

Appendix B—Proxy voting guidelines

 

U.S. Registered Advisers (the “abrdn Advisers”)

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

Effective as of October 26, 2022

 

Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) requires the abrdn Advisers to vote proxies in a manner consistent with clients’ best interest and must not place its interests above those of its clients when doing so. It requires the abrdn Advisers to: (i) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the abrdn Advisers vote proxies in the best interest of the clients, and (ii) to disclose to the clients how they may obtain information on how the abrdn Advisers voted proxies. In addition, Rule 204-2 requires the abrdn Advisers to keep records of proxy voting and client requests for information.

 

As registered investment advisers, the abrdn Advisers have an obligation to vote proxies with respect to securities held in its client portfolios in the best interests of the clients for which it has proxy voting authority.

 

The abrdn Advisers are committed to exercising responsible ownership with a conviction that companies adopting best practices in corporate governance will be more successful in their core activities and deliver enhanced returns to shareholders.

 

The abrdn Advisers have adopted a proxy voting policy. The proxy voting policy is designed and implemented in a way that is reasonably expected to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of clients.

 

Resolutions are analysed by a member of our regional investment teams or our Active Ownership Team and votes instructed following consideration of our policies, our views of the company and our investment insights. To enhance our analysis, we will often engage with a company prior to voting to understand additional context and explanations, particularly where there is a deviation from what we believe to be best practice.

 

Where contentious issues arise in relation to motions put before a shareholders’ meeting, abrdn Advisers will usually contact the management of the company to exchange views and give management the opportunity to articulate its position. The long-term nature of the relationships that we develop with investee company boards should enable us to deal with any concerns that we may have over strategy, the management of risk or governance practices directly with the chairman or senior independent director. In circumstances where this approach is unsuccessful, abrdn Advisers are prepared to escalate their intervention by expressing their concerns through the company’s advisers, through interaction with other shareholders or attending and speaking at General Meetings.

 

In managing third party money on behalf of clients, there are a limited number of situations where potential conflicts of interest could arise in the context of proxy voting. One case is where funds are invested in companies that are either clients or related parties of clients. Another case is where one fund managed by abrdn invests in other funds managed by abrdn.

 

For cases involving potential conflicts of interest, abrdn Advisers have implemented procedures to ensure the appropriate handling of proxy voting decisions. The guiding principle of abrdn Advisers’ conflicts of interest policy is simple – to exercise our right to vote in the best interests of the clients on whose behalf we are managing funds.

 

We employ ISS as a service provider to facilitate electronic voting. We require ISS to provide recommendations based on our own set of parameters to tailored abrdn’s assessment and approach but remain conscious always that all voting decisions are our own on behalf of our clients. We consider ISS’s recommendations and those based on our custom parameters as input to our voting decisions. We make use of the ISS standard research and recommendations and those based on our own custom policy as input to our voting decisions. Where our analysts make a voting decision that is different from the recommendations based on our custom policy they will provide a rationale for such decisions which will be made publicly available in our voting disclosures.

 

In order to make proxy voting decisions, an abrdn analyst will assess the resolutions at general meetings in our active investment portfolios. This analysis will be based on our knowledge of the company, but will also make use of the custom and standard recommendations provided by ISS as described above. The product of this analysis will be final voting decision instructed through ISS applied to all funds for which abrdn have been appointed to vote. For funds managed by a sub-adviser, we may delegate to the sub-adviser the authority to vote proxies; however, the sub-adviser will be required to either follow our policies and procedures or to demonstrate that their policies and procedures are consistent with ours, or otherwise implemented in the best interest of clients.

 

B-1

 

 

There may be certain circumstances where abrdn may take a more limited role in voting proxies. We will not vote proxies for client accounts in which the client contract specifies that abrdn will not vote. We may abstain from voting a client proxy if the voting is uneconomic or otherwise not in clients’ best interests. For companies held only in passively managed portfolios the abrdn custom recommendations provided by ISS will be used to automatically apply our voting approach; we have scope to intervene to test that this delivers appropriate results, and will on occasions intrude to apply a vote more fully in clients’ best interests. If voting securities are part of a securities lending program, we may be unable to vote while the securities are on loan. However, we have the ability to recall shares on loan or to restrict lending when required, in order to ensure all shares have voted. In addition, certain jurisdictions may impose share-blocking restrictions at various times which may prevent abrdn from exercising our voting authority.

 

We recognize that there may be situations in which we vote at a company meeting where we encounter a conflict of interest. Such situations include:

 

·where a portfolio manager owns the holding in a personal account

·An investee company that is also a segregated client

·An investee company where an executive director or officer of our company is also a director of that company

·An investee company where an employee of abrdn is a director of that company

·A significant distributor of our products

·Any other companies which may be relevant from time to time

 

In order to manage such conflicts of interests, we have established procedures to escalate decision-making so as to ensure that our voting decisions are based on our clients’ best interests and are not impacted by any conflict.

 

The implementation of this policy, along with conflicts of interest, will be reviewed periodically by the Active Ownership team. abrdn’s Global ESG Principles & Voting Policies are published on our website.

 

To the extent that an abrdn Adviser may rely on sub-advisers, whether affiliated or unaffiliated, to manage any client portfolio on a discretionary basis, the abrdn Adviser may delegate responsibility for voting proxies to the sub-adviser. However, such sub-advisers will be required either to follow these Policies and Procedures or to demonstrate that their proxy voting policies and procedures are consistent with these Policies and Procedures or otherwise implemented in the best interests of the abrdn Advisers’ clients. Clients that have not granted abrdn voting authority over securities held in their accounts will receive their proxies in accordance with the arrangements they have made with their service providers.

 

As disclosed in Part 2A of each abrdn Adviser’s Form ADV, a client may obtain information on how its proxies were voted by requesting such information from its abrdn Adviser. Unless specifically requested by a client in writing, and other than as required for the Funds, the abrdn Advisers do not generally disclose client-specific proxy votes to third parties.

 

Our proxy voting records are available per request and on the SEC’s website at SEC.gov.

 

On occasions when it is deemed to be a fiduciary for an ERISA client’s assets, abrdn will vote the Plan assets in accordance with abrdn’s Proxy Voting Policy and in line with DOL guidance.

 

B-2

 

 

PART C - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 25.Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

1.Financial statements. The Registrant’s unaudited financial statements for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2024 are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report, contained in its Form N-CSR. The Registrant’s audited financial statements, notes to the financial statements and the report of the independent public accounting firm are included in the Fund’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, contained in its Form N-CSR, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.Exhibits:

 

(a)

 

(1)Certificate of Trust(1) 

 

(i)Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust(2) 

 

(ii)Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust(3) 

 

(2)Agreement and Declaration of Trust.(1) 

 

(i)Amendment to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust.(3) 

 

(b)Amended and Restated By-Laws.(4) 

 

(c)Not applicable.

 

(d)See the Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Exhibit 2(a)(2) above) and the Amended and Restated By-Laws (Exhibit 2(b) above).

 

(e)Dividend Reinvestment Plan.(11) 

 

(f)Not applicable.

 

(g)

 

(1)Advisory Agreement.(5) 

 

(2)Sub-Advisory Agreement.(5) 

 

(h)Not applicable.

 

(i)Not applicable.

 

(j)

 

(1)Custodian Agreement(6) 

 

(i)Amendment dated May 4, 2018 to Master Custodian Agreement(6) 

 

 

 

 

(k)

 

(1)Transfer Agency and Service Agreement.(7) 

 

(i)Sixth Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Computershare NA.(8) 

 

(2)Administration Agreement.(9) 

 

(3)Amended and Restated Investor Relations Service Agreement.(10) 

 

(4)Committed Facility Agreement.(11) 

 

(5)Expense Limitation Agreement(11) 

 

(i)Amended and Restated Expense Reimbursement Letter Agreement dated August 1, 2024 between abrdn Investments Limited and abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund.(11)

 

(l)Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP.(12) 

 

(m)Not applicable.

 

(n)Consent of independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.(12) 

 

(o)Not applicable.

 

(p)Not applicable.

 

(q)Not applicable.

 

(r)(1) Code of Ethics of the Fund.(11) 

 

(2) Code of Ethics of the Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser.(11)

 

(s)Calculation of Filing Fee Table.(11) 

 

(t)

 

(1)Power of Attorney.(11) 

 

(2)Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Common Shares.(11) 

 

(3)Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Preferred Shares.(11) 

 

(4)Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Notes.(11) 

 

(5)Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Subscription Rights to Acquire Common Shares.(11) 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)Filed on February 16, 2007, with registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-140770 and 811-22016) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(2)Filed on January 14, 2019, with registrant’s annual report on Form N-CEN (File No. 811-22016) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(3)Filed on January 13, 2023, with registrant’s annual report on Form N-CEN (File No. 811-22016) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(4)Filed on October 4, 2017 with registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 811-22016) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(5)Filed on June 3, 2020, with the registrant’s annual report on Form N-CEN (File No. 811-22016) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(6)Filed on September 28, 2022 with abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-266796) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(7)Filed on October 31, 2011 with abrdn Global Income Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-177629 and 811-06342) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(8)Filed on July 28, 2020, with abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (file Nos. 333-234722 and 811-23490) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

  (9) Filed on August 27, 2019 with abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-233484 and 811-22485) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(10)Filed on December 12, 2023 with abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-275152) and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(11)Filed herewith.

 

(12)To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 26.Marketing Arrangements

 

The information contained under the heading “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus is incorporated by reference, and any information concerning any underwriters will be contained in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, if any.

 

Item 27.Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:

 

Category   Estimated
Expenses
 
SEC Registration Fees   * 
New York Stock Exchange Listing Fees   * 
Independent Public Accounting Firm Fees and Expenses   * 
Legal Fees and Expenses   * 
FINRA Fees   * 
Miscellaneous   * 
Total   * 

 

*To be completed by amendment.

 

 

 

 

Item 28.Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control

 

None.

 

Item 29.Number of Holders of Securities (as of [  ], 2024)

 

Title of Class   Number of
Record Holders
 
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share   * 

 

*To be completed by amendment.

 

Item 30.Indemnification and Limitation of Liability

 

Article IV of the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides as follows:

 

Section 4.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. No Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception, all Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust, as such, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability.

 

Section 4.2 Mandatory Indemnification.

 

(a) The Trust shall indemnify the Trustees and officers of the Trust (each such person being an “indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise (other than, except as authorized by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this Section 4.2 by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the ease of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (negligence in the ease of Affiliated Indemnitees), or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “disabling conduct”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the Trustees.

 

 

 

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion conclude that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding paragraph (e) below.

 

(c) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.

 

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify Persons providing services to the Trust to the full extent provided by law provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.

 

Item 31.Business and Other Connections of the Advisers

 

The descriptions of the Advisers under the caption “Management of the Fund” in the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of this registration statement are incorporated by reference herein. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of the Advisers in the last two (2) years, reference is made to the Adviser’s (abrdn Investments Limited) current Form ADV (File No. 801-75074) and Sub-Adviser’s (abrdn Inc.) current Form ADV (File No. 801-49966) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 32.Location of Accounts and Records

 

All accounts, books and other documents required by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder to be maintained (i) by the registrant, will be maintained at its offices located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or at State Street Bank and Trust Company at State Street Financial Center, 1 Heritage Drive, 3rd Floor, North Quincy, MA 02171 and (ii) by the Adviser, will be maintained at its offices located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

 

 

 

Item 33.Management Services

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 34.Undertakings

 

(1)            Not applicable.

 

(2)            Not applicable.

 

(3)            The Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

a.to file, during a period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

(1)to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(2)to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

(3)to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.

 

Provided, however, that paragraphs a(1), a(2), and a(3) of this section do not apply to the extent the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

b.that for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

 

c.to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

 

d.that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

(1)if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430B:

 

(A) Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

 

 

 

(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

 

(2)if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

e.that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:

 

The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:

 

 

 

 

(1)any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act;

 

(2)free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

 

(3)the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

 

(4)any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

 

(4)The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) will be deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus will be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(5)The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(6)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(7)The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Fund has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania on the 23rd day of September, 2024.

 

  abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund
     
  By: /s/ Alan Goodson
    Alan Goodson, President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Name   Title   Date
         
/s/ P. Gerald Malone*   Trustee   September 23, 2024
P. Gerald Malone        
         
/s/ Todd Reit*   Trustee   September 23, 2024
Todd Reit        
         
/s/ Nancy Yao*   Trustee   September 23, 2024
Nancy Yao        
         
/s/ John Sievwright*   Trustee   September 23, 2024
John Sievwright        
         
/s/ Christian Pittard*   Trustee   September 23, 2024
Christian Pittard        
         
/s/ Alan Goodson   President (Principal Executive Officer)   September 23, 2024
Alan Goodson        
         
/s/ Sharon Ferrari   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer/Principal Accounting Officer)   September 23, 2024
Sharon Ferrari        

 

*This filing has been signed by each of the persons so indicated by the undersigned Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith.

 

*By: /s/ Lucia Sitar  
  Lucia Sitar
Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney
 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

2(e)Dividend Reinvestment Plan
2(k)(4)Committed Facility Agreement
2(k)(5)Expense Limitation Agreement
2(k)(5)(i)Amended and Restated Expense Reimbursement Letter Agreement
2(r)(1)Code of Ethics of the Fund
2(r)(2)Code of Ethics of the Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser
2(s)Calculation of Filing Fee Table
2(t)(1)Power of Attorney
2(t)(2)Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Common Shares
2(t)(3)Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Preferred Shares
2(t)(4)Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Notes
2(t)(5)Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Subscription Rights to Acquire Common Shares

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2(e)

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan

 

The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and to distribute any net realized capital gains at least annually. Net investment income for this purpose is income other than net realized long-term and short-term capital gains net of expenses. Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), shareholders whose shares of common stock are registered in their own names will be deemed to have elected to have all distributions automatically reinvested by Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Plan Agent”) in the Fund shares pursuant to the Plan, unless such shareholders elect to receive distributions in cash. Shareholders who elect to receive distributions in cash will receive such distributions paid by check in U.S. Dollars mailed directly to the shareholder by the Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent. In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others who are beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the shareholders as representing the total amount registered in such shareholders’ names and held for the account of beneficial owners that have not elected to receive distributions in cash. Investors that own shares registered in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee should consult with such nominee as to participation in the Plan through such nominee and may be required to have their shares registered in their own names in order to participate in the Plan. Please note that the Fund does not issue certificates so all shares will be registered in book entry form. The Plan Agent serves as agent for the shareholders in administering the Plan. If the Directors of the Fund declare an income dividend or a capital gains distribution payable either in the Fund’s common stock or in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive common stock, to be issued by the Fund or purchased by the Plan Agent in the open market, as provided below. If the market price per share (plus expected per share fees) on the valuation date equals or exceeds NAV per share on that date, the Fund will issue new shares to participants at NAV; provided, however, that if the NAV is less than 95% of the market price on the valuation date, then such shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. The valuation date will be the payable date for such distribution or dividend or, if that date is not a trading day on the NYSE, the immediately preceding trading date. If NAV exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, or if the Fund should declare an income dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts on, or shortly after, the payment date. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the NAV of a Fund share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the NAV of the Fund’s shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will receive the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.

 

Participants have the option of making additional cash payments of a minimum of $50 per investment (by check, one-time online bank debit or recurring automatic monthly ACH debit) to the Plan Agent for investment in the Fund’s common stock, with an annual maximum contribution of $250,000. The Plan Agent will wait up to three business days after receipt of a check or electronic funds transfer to ensure it receives good funds. Following confirmation of receipt of good funds, the Plan Agent will use all such funds received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on the 25th day of each month or the next trading day if the 25th is not a trading day.

 

If the participant sets up recurring automatic monthly ACH debits, funds will be withdrawn from his or her U.S. bank account on the 20th of each month or the next business day if the 20th is not a banking business day and invested on the next investment date. The Plan Agent maintains all shareholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in an account, including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a per share fee of $0.02 incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan Agent is required to pay.

 

 

 

 

Participants also have the option of selling their shares through the Plan. The Plan supports two types of sales orders. Batch order sales are submitted on each market day and will be grouped with other sale requests to be sold. The price will be the average sale price obtained by Computershare’s broker, net of fees, for each batch order and will be sold generally within 2 business days of the request during regular open market hours. Please note that all written sales requests are always processed by Batch Order. ($10 and $0.12 per share). Market Order sales will sell at the next available trade. The shares are sold real time when they hit the market, however an available trade must be presented to complete this transaction. Market Order sales may only be requested by phone at 1-800-647-0584 or using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen. ($25 and $0.12 per share).

 

The receipt of dividends and distributions under the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. The Fund or the Plan Agent may terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to notice of the termination sent to members of the Plan at least 30 days prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund or the Plan Agent, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority) only by mailing a written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date to the participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent by phone at 1-800-647-0584, using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen or in writing to Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 43006, Providence, RI 02940-3078.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2(k)(4)

 

Committed Facility Agreement

  

BNP PARIBAS PRIME BROKERAGE INTERNATIONAL, LTD. (“BNPP PB”) and the counterparty specified on the signature page (“Customer”) hereby enter into this Committed Facility Agreement (this “ Agreement”), as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, dated as of the date specified on the signature page.

 

Whereas BNPP PB and Customer have entered into the U.S. PB Agreement dated as of December 1, 2010 (the “U.S. PB Agreement”), as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the U.S. PB Agreement and this Agreement, collectively, the “40 Act Financing Agreements”).

 

Whereas this Agreement supplements and forms part of the other 40 Act Financing Agreements and sets out the terms of the commitment of BNPP PB to provide financing to Customer under the 40 Act Financing Agreements.

 

Now, therefore, in consideration of the foregoing promises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.Definitions -

 

(a)Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement have the respective meanings assigned to them in the U.S. PB Agreement. The 40 Act Financing Agreements are included in the term “Contract”, as defined in the U.S. PB Agreement.

 

(b)Account Agreement” means the Account Agreement attached as Exhibit A to the U.S. PB Agreement.

 

(c)Borrowing” means a draw of cash financing by Customer from BNPP PB made pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement.

 

(d)Closing Date” means the date of execution of this Agreement as specified on the signature page.

 

(e)Collateral Requirements” means the collateral requirements set forth in Section 1 of Appendix A attached hereto.

 

(f)Custodian” means State Street Bank and Trust Company.

 

(g)Funding Event” means any day (the “Date of Determination”), BNP Paribas’ long-term credit rating has declined to a level three or more notches below its rating by any of Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. or Fitch Ratings, Ltd. on the Closing Date. At any time after the occurrence of a Funding Event, BNPP PB’s commitment to make available cash financing shall cease to be in effect.

 

(h)Loan Value” means as of any day, the difference between (i) the difference between (A) the Gross Market Value (as defined in Appendix A attached hereto) of the portfolio and

 

(B) the Collateral Requirements and (ii) the Outstanding Debit Financing as of such date.

 

(i)Maximum Commitment Financing” means $125,000,000.

 

(j)Net Asset Value” means, with respect to Customer, the aggregate net asset value of the common stock issued by Customer calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

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(k)Net Asset Value Floor” means, with respect to Customer, an amount equal to the greater of $225,000,000 and 50% of the Net Asset Value of Customer, calculated based on Customer’s most recent fiscal year-end.

 

(l)Outstanding Debit Financing” means the aggregate net cash balance (excluding current short sale proceeds) held under the 40 Act Financing Agreements if such net cash balance is a debit, or zero if such aggregate net cash balance is a credit. For the purposes of calculating such aggregate net cash balance, if Customer holds credit or debit cash balances in non-USD currencies, BNPP PB will convert each of these balances into USD at prevailing market rates, such rates to be disclosed to Customer upon request, to determine Customer’s aggregate net cash balance.

 

(m)1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

2.Borrowings -

 

Subject to Section 7, BNPP PB shall make available cash financing under the 40 Act Financing Agreements in an amount up to the relevant Maximum Commitment Financing. Such cash financing shall be made available in immediately available funds. Customer may borrow under this Section 2, prepay pursuant to Section 4, and reborrow under this Section 2 without penalty.

 

3.On the Closing Date, BNPP PB shall make funds available to Customer in an amount up to the Maximum Commitment Financing. Each subsequent Borrowing (not to exceed the Maximum Commitment Financing) shall be made on written notice (which must include a letter of authorization) (such notice, the “Borrow Request” and the date such Borrow Request is delivered, the “Request Date”), given by Customer to BNPP PB not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the proposed Borrowing (which must be a Business Day) (the Business Day after the Request Date, the “Borrow Date”) by Customer. Subject to Section 7, BNPP PB shall, before 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the Borrow Date, make funds available to Customer in the amount of such Borrowing (provided that, the Outstanding Debit Financing, taking into account the amount specified in the Borrow Request, does not exceed the Maximum Commitment Financing) payable to the account designated by the Customer in the Borrow Request, provided that if the Borrow Request is delivered prior to 3:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the Request Date, BNPP PB shall make funds available taking into account any other Borrow Request on such Request Date by the close of Fedwire on such Request Date in an amount not less than the lesser of (a) the amount specified in the Borrow Request, (b) $50,000,000, taking into account any other Borrow Request on such Request Date, and (c) the Loan Value, and any portion of the amount specified in the Borrow Request that is still outstanding by the close of Fedwire on the Request Date shall be deemed to be a separate proposed Borrowing set forth in a new Borrow Request by Customer that shall be deemed delivered prior to 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the Business Day following the original Request Date; provided further that, to the extent (i) the proposed Borrowing is (A) greater than $50,000,000 and (B) does not exceed the Loan Value or (ii) the Borrow Request is delivered after 3:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the Borrow Date, BNPP PB shall endeavor to make funds available, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, in the amount specified in the Borrow Request. For the avoidance of doubt, any portion of the amount specified in the Borrow Request that is still outstanding by the close of Fedwire on the relevant Request Date shall be deemed to be a new proposed Borrowing set forth in a new Borrow Request by Customer that shall be deemed delivered prior to 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the next Business Day and the Borrow Date in respect of such proposed Borrowing shall be the Business Day following such new Borrow Request.

 

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4.Repayment -

 

(a)Upon the occurrence of a Facility Termination Event, an event described in Section 17(a) hereof, or the date specified in the Facility Modification Notice as described in Section 7, all Borrowings (including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder) may be recalled by BNPP PB in accordance with Section 1 of the U.S. PB Agreement.

 

(b)Upon the occurrence of a Default, the BNPP Entities shall have the right to take any action described in Section 13(b) hereof.

 

5.Prepayments -

 

Customer may, upon at least one (1) Business Day’s notice to BNPP PB stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Outstanding Debit Financing, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid.

 

6.Interest -

 

Customer shall pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of each Borrowing from the date of such Borrowing until such principal amount has been paid in full, at the rate specified in Appendix B attached hereto. Customer may elect (a) to pay such interest monthly in arrears or (b) to capitalize such interest and add it to the then outstanding principal amount of the Borrowings.

 

7.Scope of Committed Facility -

 

Subject to Section 8, BNPP PB shall make available cash financing under the 40 Act Financing Agreements in an aggregate amount up to the relevant Maximum Commitment Financing, and may not take any of the following actions except upon at least 179 calendar days’ prior written notice (the “Facility Modification Notice”):

 

(a)modify the Collateral Requirements; other than in accordance with the terms of Appendix A attached hereto;

 

(b)demand immediate repayment of any cash loan under the 40 Act Financing Agreements;

 

(c)modify the interest rate spread on cash loans under the 40 Act Financing Agreements, as set forth in Appendix B attached hereto;

 

(d)modify the fees, charges or expenses other than those described in clause (b) above, as set forth in Appendix B attached hereto (the “Fees”); provided that BNPP PB may modify any Fees immediately upon written notice to Customer if (i) the amount of such Fees charged to BNPP PB, as the case may be, have been increased by the provider of the relevant services, or (ii) consistent with increases generally to customers; or

 

(e)terminate any of the 40 Act Financing Agreements.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, on or at any time after the occurrence of a Funding Event, BNPP PBs commitment to make available cash financing pursuant to Section 7(b) of the Agreement shall cease to be in effect.

 

8.Conditions for Committed Facility -

 

The commitment as set forth in Section 2 and Section 7 only applies so long as –

 

(a) Customer satisfies the Collateral Requirements; and

 

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(b)no Default or Facility Termination Event has occurred, in each case after giving effect to any grace periods or notice requirements.

 

9.[Reserved]

 

10.Substitution -

 

(a)After BNPP PB sends a Facility Modification Notice, Customer may not substitute any collateral; provided that Customer may purchase and sell portfolio securities in the ordinary course of business consistent with its investment restrictions; provided further that BNPP PB may permit substitutions upon request, which permission shall not be unreasonably withheld;

 

(b)Prior to BNPP PB sending a Facility Modification Notice, Customer may substitute collateral.

 

11.Collateral Delivery -

 

If notice of a Collateral Requirement is sent to Customer: (a) on or before 11:00 A.M. on any Business Day, then Customer shall deliver all required Collateral no later than 5:00 P.M. on such Business Day, and (b) after 11:00 A.M. on any Business Day, then Customer shall deliver all required Collateral no later than 5:00 P.M. on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

 

12.Representations and Warranties -

 

Customer hereby makes all the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 of the Account Agreement to BNPP PB as of the date hereof, which are deemed to refer to this Agreement, and such representations and warranties shall survive each transaction and the termination of the 40 Act Financing Agreements.

 

13.Financial Information -

 

Customer shall provide BNPP PB with copies of (with respect to 12(a) below, to the extent such copies are not publicly available) –

 

(a)the most recent annual report of Customer containing financial statements certified by independent certified public accountants and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as soon as available and in any event within 120 calendar days after the end of each fiscal year of Customer; and

 

(b)the estimated Net Asset Value statement of Customer as of any Business Day, within one (1) Business Day of receipt of written request therefor by BNPP PB;

 

14.Termination -

 

(a)Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Facility Termination Event, BNPP PB shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, recall any Outstanding Debit Financing, modify Collateral Requirements, and modify any interest rate spread, fees, charges or expenses, in each case in accordance with the timeframes specified in the U.S. PB Agreement.

 

(b)Upon the occurrence of a Default (after giving effect to any grace period or notice requirement), the BNPP Entities may terminate any of the 40 Act Financing Agreements and take Default Action.

 

(c)Each of the following events constitutes a “Default”:

 

4

 

 

i.Customer fails to meet the Collateral Requirements within the time periods set forth in Section 10 and such failure has not been remedied within one (1) Business Day following receipt of written notice of such failure;

 

ii.Customer fails to deliver the financial information within the time periods set out in Section 13 and such failure is not remedied within (A) five (5) Business Days for a failure under Section 13(a) and (B) one (1) Business Day for a failure under Section 13(b) in each case following receipt of written notice of such failure;

 

iii.the Net Asset Value of Customer declines below the Net Asset Value Floor;

 

iv.any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Customer to BNPP PB under any 40 Act Financing Agreements (including under Section 11 herein) proves false or misleading when made or deemed made;

 

v.Customer fails to comply with or perform any other agreement or obligation under this Agreement or the other 40 Act Financing Agreements (other than those already covered by this Section 13) and such failure continues unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days after written notice has been given by BNPP PB to Customer;

 

vi.Customer becomes bankrupt, insolvent or subject to any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or similar proceeding, or all or substantially all its assets become subject to a suit, levy, enforcement or other legal process where a secured party maintains possession of such assets, has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger), seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets, has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets, or takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or

 

vii.subject to any notice requirements and cure periods, the occurrence of a repudiation, misrepresentation, material breach or the occurrence of a default, termination event or similar condition (howsoever characterized, which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the occurrence of an Additional Termination Event under an ISDA Master Agreement between Customer and a BNPP Entity, if applicable) by Customer under any contract with a BNPP Entity or affiliate of a BNPP Entity.

 

(d)Each of the following events constitutes a “Facility Termination Event”:

 

i.subject to any notice requirements and cure periods, the occurrence of a default, termination event or similar condition (howsoever characterized, which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the occurrence of an Additional Termination Event under an ISDA Master Agreement) by Customer under any contract (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes any obligations with respect to borrowed money or other assets in connection with such contract) with a third party entity, where the payment or posting default by Customer under such contract is not less than $10,000,000 USD;

 

ii.there occurs (a) any change in any of the BNPP Entity’s interpretation of any Applicable Law or (b) the adoption of or any changes in Applicable Law, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to such BNPP Entity, has the effect with regard to any BNPP Entity of impeding or prohibiting the arrangements under the 40 Act Financing Agreements (including, but not limited to, imposing or adversely modifying or affecting the amount of regulatory capital to be maintained by any BNPP Entity); provided that, with respect to any change in a BNPP Entity’s interpretation of Applicable Law as described in (a) above that is not the result of any interpretation, court decision, directive, notice or any similar pronouncement by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Internal Revenue Service, the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, a court (whether state, federal or otherwise), the Bank for International Settlements, or any other authority, governmental agency or self- regulatory organization, whether in the United States or otherwise, it shall not be a Facility Termination Event until thirty (30) calendar days after BNPP PB provides notice to Customer of such interpretation; provided, further, that it shall not be a Facility Termination Event if there occurs, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to BNPP PB, a change in, or change in a BNPP Entity’s reasonable and good faith interpretation of, any Applicable Law that results in a cost increase to such BNPP Entity (as determined in its sole discretion), rather than a prohibition (as determined in such BNPP Entity’s sole discretion), and such cost increase is accepted by Customer (for the avoidance of doubt, such cost increase may be implemented by adjusting the fees and rates in Appendix B or in any other manner, as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion);

 

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iii.(A) as of any month-end, the Net Asset Value of Customer has declined by thirty percent (30%) or more from the month-end Net Asset Value of the preceding one-month period then ending; (B) as of any month-end, the Net Asset Value of Customer has declined by forty percent (40%) or more from the Net Asset Value as of any month-end in the preceding three-month period then ending; or (C) as of any month-end, the Net Asset Value of Customer has declined by fifty percent (50%) or more from the Net Asset Value of any month-end in the preceding 12-month period then ending; (for purposes of (A), (B) and (C), any decline in the Net Asset Value shall not take into account any positive or negative change caused by capital transfers, such as redemptions, withdrawals, subscriptions, contributions or investments, howsoever characterized, or any amounts set forth in redemption notices received by or on behalf of Customer);

 

iv.unless otherwise agreed by BNPP PB, the investment management agreement between Customer and its investment advisor (“Advisor”) is terminated or the Advisor or any affiliate thereof otherwise ceases to act as investment advisor of Customer; provided, however, that such termination or cessation shall not constitute a Facility Termination Event if there is a replacement investment advisor appointed immediately who is acceptable to BNPP PB in its sole discretion;

 

v.a violation of Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and such violation is not remedied within five (5) Business Days; provided that reliance by Customer on any exemptive relief granted to it by the Securities and Exchange Commission will not be considered a violation of Section 18;

 

vi.Customer fails to make any filing necessary to comply with the rules of any exchange in which its shares are listed, and such failure (A) has a material, adverse effect on Customer’s business, or (B) continues for five (5) Business Days after written notice to Customer by BNPP PB; provided that Customer must notify BNPP PB within one (1) Business Day after it becomes aware that it has failed to comply with the rules of any exchange in which its shares are listed, and such failure to provide such notice shall itself constitute a Facility Termination Event.

 

vii.Customer’s classification under the 1940 Act becomes something other than as a “closed-end company” as defined under Section 5 of the 1940 Act;

 

viii.Customer enters into any additional indebtedness with a party other than a BNPP Entity or its affiliates beyond the financing provided hereunder through the 40 Act Financing Agreements, including without limitation any further borrowings constituting “senior securities” (as defined for purposes of Section 18 of the 1940 Act) or any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness, whether with a bank or any other person; provided, however, that indebtedness of Customer pursuant to a Credit Support Annex to an ISDA Master Agreement or in connection with listed call options transactions or repurchase agreements pursuant to Customer’s investment portfolio activities shall be permissible additional indebtedness;

 

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ix.Customer changes its fundamental investment policies without the prior notice to and the consent of BNPP PB;

 

x.Customer pledges to any other party, other than a BNPP Entity or its affiliates, any securities owned or held by Customer over which Custodian has a lien; or

 

xi.With respect to the investigation (the “Investigation”) in connection with the Wells notice dated March 5, 2010 from the staff of the SEC, (a) Customer, any Related Person or any investment adviser or management company for which any Related Person is currently employed consents to the entry of an order with respect to, or is found to have violated or is enjoined from future violations of, Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or any other provision of the federal securities laws as for which scienter is a necessary element or, if not a necessary element, where scienter has been affirmatively stated as present in connection with any issues related to or arising from the Investigation, (b) as a result of the Investigation or in connection with any issues related to or arising from the Investigation, any Related Person is suspended or barred from the securities industry, (c) the Investigation leads to a fine or other monetary penalties, including disgorgement, and the size or nature of the settlement or fine is greater than $6 million or (d) as a result of the Investigation or any settlement, conviction or any other event in connection with the Investigation, Customer suffers a material adverse change that affects the ability of the Customer to repay its obligation under the Agreement or Customer's investment adviser or management company suffers an adverse change that materially adversely affects the ability of the Customer's investment adviser or management company to carry out its obligations to the Customer; provided that, with respect to subsection (a) hereto a Facility Termination Event shall not be deemed to have occurred to the extent that the matter referred to in such subsection relates to a Related Person who is an individual who is currently employed and who consents to the entry of an order with respect to, or is found to have violated or aided and abetted the violation of, or is enjoined from future violations of or from aiding and abetting future violations of, Rule 206(4)-7 promulgated under Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act, regardless of whether or not scienter is an element of such violation, and provided further that, with respect to subsection (c) hereto, it shall not be a Facility Termination Event until 30 calendar days after the occurrence of such event.

 

(e)Customer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon 179 calendar days’ prior written notice to BNPP PB.

 

15.[Reserved]

 

16.Notices -

 

Notices under this Agreement shall be provided pursuant to Section 11(a) of the Account Agreement.

 

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17.Compliance with Applicable Law -

 

(a)Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if required by Applicable Law, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the following BNPP Entities or BNPP PB, as applicable, and only to the extent required by Applicable Law –

 

i.the BNPP Entities may terminate any 40 Act Financing Agreement and any Contract;

 

ii.BNPP PB may recall any outstanding loan under the 40 Act Financing Agreements;

 

iii.BNPP PB may modify the Collateral Requirements; and

 

iv.the BNPP Entities may take Default Action.

 

(b)This Agreement will not limit the ability of BNPP PB to change the product provided under this Agreement and the 40 Act Financing Agreements as reasonably necessary to comply with Applicable Law.

 

(c)The BNPP Entities may exercise any remedies permitted under the Contracts if Customer fails to comply with Applicable Law.

 

18.Miscellaneous -

 

(a)In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the other 40 Act Financing Agreements, this Agreement prevails.

 

(b)This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of laws doctrine.

 

(c)Section 16(c) of the Account Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provision had been set forth in full herein; provided that the BNPP Entities shall provide price sources, trade tickets or other reasonably detailed information relating to any such foreign exchange transactions, as requested from time to time by Customer.

 

(d)This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original instrument, and all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.

 

(e)For the sake of clarity and construction, the parties hereto set forth their acknowledgment and agreement that if the Customer is a series of a Registrant then it is not a separately existing legal entity entitled to enter into contractual agreements or to execute instruments and, for these reasons, the registrant named on the signature pages (“Registrant”) (if any) is executing this Agreement and any other document on behalf of such series, as Customer and that such series will utilize the loans thus made on their behalf. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Customer shall only be liable hereunder for the loans made to such Customer hereunder and interest thereon and for fees and expenses associated therewith, and in no event shall the Customer or its assets be held liable for the loans made to any other series of the Registrant or interest thereon or for the fees and expenses associated therewith nor shall the assets of the Customer be available to satisfy the liabilities of any other series of the Registrant.

 

(The remainder of this page is blank.)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of October_8, 2020.

 

  ABERDEEN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND
   
  By: /s/ Lucia Sitar
    Name: Lucia Sitar
    Title: Vice President
   
  BNP PARIBAS PRIME BROKERAGE INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
   
  By: /s/ Jeffrey Lowe
    Name: Jeffrey Lowe
    Title: Managing Director
   
  BNP PARIBAS PRIME BROKERAGE INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
   
  By: /s/ Robert Luzzo
    Name: Robert Luzzo
    Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

Appendix A – Collateral Requirements

 

THIS APPENDIX forms a part of the Committed Facility Agreement entered into between BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. (“BNPP PB”) and Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund (“Customer”) (the “Agreement”).

 

1.Collateral Requirements -

 

The Collateral Requirements in relation to all securities held in the accounts established pursuant to the PB Agreements (each, a “Position”) shall be the greater of:

 

(a)the sum of (i) the aggregate product of (x) the Margin Percentage applicable to such Positions and (y) the Current Market Value of such respective Positions; and (ii) the FX Margin Charge;

 

(b)the sum of regulatory margin requirements of such Positions as per FINRA Rule 4210 or Regulation U/ Regulation X, as applicable, as amended from time to time; and

 

(c)40% of the Portfolio Gross Market Value.

 

2.Eligible Securities -

 

(a)Equity Securities covered under the Agreement (“Eligible Equity Securities”) must:

 

(i)be USD common stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market, NASDAQ Global Market, NASDAQ Capital Market, or other exchanges as approved by BNPP PB in its sole discretion;

 

(ii)be USD and non-USD common stock, provided such stock is (A) listed in the FTSE All-World Index, (B) traded on a Major Exchange in any country listed in Section 2(c) below, and (C) be denominated in a currency listed in Section 2(d) below;

 

(iii)when aggregated with all other positions of the same Equity Security held by Customer (whether with a BNPP Entity or otherwise), not result in Customer becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than eight (8) percent of the outstanding shares of such Equity Security;

 

(iv)have a share price greater than USD 2 per share;

 

(v)have a current market capitalization of at least USD 300 million; and

 

(vi)be eligible to be deposited with the Depository Trust Company.

 

(b)Debt Securities covered under the Agreement (“Eligible Debt Securities”) must:

 

(i)be convertible and non-convertible corporate debt securities or preferred securities or sovereign debt securities provided that such securities are (A) have a country of risk, as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion, listed among those in Section 2(c) below, and (C) be denominated in any of the currencies listed in Section 2(d) below;

 

(ii)be eligible to be deposited with the Depository Trust Company, Euroclear or Clearstream;

 

(iii)have an Issue Size Outstanding of at least USD 50 million;

 

1

 

 

(iv)with respect to any aggregate Position in a Debt Security, have a Gross Market Value less than 10% of the Issue Size Outstanding for such Debt Security; and

 

(v)trade above 40% of its par value.

 

(c)Eligible Countries

 

Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom or United States.

 

(d)Eligible Currencies

 

USD, EUR, CAD, GBP, JPY, CHF, AUD or SEK.

 

(e)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following will not be part of the collateral commitment and shall have no collateral value:

 

(i)any security type not covered above, as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion;

 

(ii)any securities over which the BNPP Entities do not have a first priority perfected security interest, each as determined by the BNPP Entities in its sole discretion;

 

(iii)any securities that are not capable of being valued by BNPP PB on a daily basis based on internal and external pricing sources;

 

(iv)any short security position;

 

(v)any security offered through a private placement or any restricted securities, except Rule 144A securities related to preferred stock and debt securities;

 

(vi)any security that is not maintained as a book-entry security on a major depository, such as The Depository Trust Company, Euroclear, or Clearstream;

 

(vii)any securities that are municipal securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage securities, or Structured Securities (notwithstanding the fact that such securities would otherwise be covered);

 

(viii)to the extent that 50% or more of eligible equity positions consists of non-USD common securities, such positions in excess of such 50% shall be ineligible;

 

(ix)to the extent that the Gross Market Value of positions in subordinated bonds exceeds 10% of the eligible portfolio Gross Market Value, BNPP PB will in its own discretion identify some of the subordinated bonds as ineligible so that the Gross Market Value of eligible positions in subordinated bonds is no greater than 10% of eligible portfolio Gross Market Value; and

 

(x)to the extent that the Gross Market Value of positions in Tier 1 Capital (Capital Contingent) bonds exceeds 10% of the eligible portfolio Gross Market Value, BNPP PB will in its own discretion identify some of the Tier 1 Capital bonds as ineligible so that the Gross Market Value of eligible positions in Tier 1 Capital bonds is no greater than 10% of eligible portfolio Gross Market Value.

 

2

 

 

3.Equity Securities Margin Percentage -

 

The Margin Percentage for an Eligible Equity Security shall be:

 

(i)the product of (A) the Equity Core Margin Rate and (B) the sum of (1) one, (2) the Equity Liquidity Factor, (3) the Equity Volatility Factor, and (4) the Equity Concentration Factor;

 

(ii)provided that sum Margin Percentage determined under paragraph (i) above is not greater than 100%.

 

(a)Equity Core Margin Rate

 

The “Equity Core Margin Rate” means 15%.

 

(b)Equity Liquidity Factor

 

The “Equity Liquidity Factor” shall be determined pursuant to the following table, provided that notwithstanding any other provision of this Appendix A, the Collateral Percentage shall be 100% with respect to the relevant Position if the Days of Trading Volume is equal to or greater than 10.

 

Days of Trading Volume Equity Liquidity Factor
Less than 2 days 0
Equal to or greater than 2 and less than 5 days 1
Equal to or greater than 5 and less than 7 days 2
Equal to or greater than 7 and less than 10 days 3

 

(c)Equity Volatility Factor

 

The “Equity Volatility Factor” shall be determined pursuant to the following table, provided that notwithstanding any other provision of this Appendix A, the Collateral Percentage shall be 100% with respect to the relevant Position if the 90-Day Historical Volatility is equal to or greater than 100%.

 

90-Day Historical Volatility Equity Volatility Factor
Less than 20% -0.15
Equal to or greater than 20% and less than 35% 0
Equal to or greater than 35% and less than 50% 0.5
Equal to or greater than 50% and less than 75% 1
Equal to or greater than 75% and less than 100% 2

 

(d)Equity Concentration Factor

 

The “Equity Concentration Factor” shall be determined pursuant to the following table, provided that notwithstanding any other provision of this Appendix A, the Collateral Percentage shall be 100% with respect to the relevant Position if its related Issuer Position Concentration is equal to or greater than 10% of the Portfolio Gross Market Value.

 

Issuer Position Concentration Equity Concentration Factor
Equal to or greater than 5% and less than 10% 0.5

 

3

 

 

4.Debt Securities Margin Percentage -

 

The Margin Percentage for an Eligible Debt Security shall be:

 

(i)the product of (A) the Debt Core Margin Rate and (B) the sum of (1) one, and (2) the Debt Concentration Factor;

 

(ii)provided that sum Margin Percentage determined under paragraph (i) above is not greater than 100%

 

(a)Debt Core Margin Rate

 

The “Debt Core Collateral Rate” shall be determined pursuant to the following table, based on the credit rating of the Issuer, using the lower of the S&P or Moody’s rating a shown below, provided that if there is only one such rating, then the Debt Core Margin Rate corresponding to such rating shall be used.

 

S& P’s Rating Moody’s Rating Debt Core Collateral Rate
AAA to A- Aaa to A3 30%
BBB+ to BBB- Baa1 to Baa3 40%
BB+ to B- / NR Ba1 to B3 / NR 60%
CCC+ to CCC- Caa1 to Caa3 100%
Below CCC- or defaulted Below Caa3 or defaulted 100%

 

(b)Debt Concentration Factor

 

The “Debt Concentration Factor” shall be determined pursuant to the following table, provided that notwithstanding any other provision of this Appendix A, the Collateral Percentage shall be 100% with respect to the relevant Position if its related Issuer Position Concentration is equal to or greater than 10% of the Portfolio Gross Market Value.

 

Issuer Position Concentration Debt Concentration Factor
Equal to or greater than 5% and less than 10% 0.5

 

4

 

 

5.Sovereign Debt Margin Percentage -

 

The Margin Percentage for a position consisting of applicable US Treasuries shall be 6%. The margin percentage for a position consisting of eligible sovereign debt securities shall be determined pursuant to Section 4.

 

6.Positions Outside the Scope of this Appendix A -

 

For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Requirements set forth herein are limited to the types and sizes of securities specified herein. The Collateral Requirement for any Position or part of a Position not covered by the terms of this Appendix A shall be determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion.

 

7.One-off Collateral Requirements -

 

From time to time BNPP PB, in its sole discretion, may agree to a different Collateral Requirement than the Collateral Requirement determined by this Appendix for a particular Position; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the commitment in Section 2 of the PB Lock-up Agreement shall apply only with respect to the Collateral Requirements based upon the Margin Percentage determined pursuant to this Appendix hereof and BNPP PB shall have the right at any time to increase the Collateral Requirement for such Position up to the Collateral Requirement that would be required as determined in accordance with this Appendix.

 

8.Certain Definitions -

 

(a)"90-Day Historical Volatility" means with respect to an Equity Security, the 90-day historical annualized volatility of such security as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the above, if the 90-Day historical volatility is unavailable, the 30-day historical annualized volatility, as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion, may be used as a substitute for purposes of calculating the Equity Volatility Factor.

 

(b)Base Currency” means the currency in which the Customer’s aggregate outstanding debit is calculated

 

(c)"Current Market Value" means with respect to a Position, an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of the relevant security and (ii) the price per security of the relevant security (as determined by BNPP PB). For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to this definition, the number of the relevant security shall be determined net of the number held long or short, as the case may be.

 

(d)"Days of Trading Volume" means with respect to an Equity Security, an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the number of shares of such security constituting the Position and (ii) the 90-day average daily trading volume (or 30-day average daily trading volume if 90-day is unavailable) of such security as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to this definition, the number of shares shall be determined net of the number held long or short, as the case may be.

 

(e)"Delta FX" shall, with respect to each Position, be that Position's exposure to a given Non-Base Currency. For the avoidance of doubt, a Position may have multiple values for Delta FX if such Position has exposure to more than one Non-Base Currency.

 

(f)"FX Base Rate" means 5% with respect to any eligible currency.

 

(g)"FX Dislocation Loss" shall equal the product of (i) the absolute value of that currency's Net FX Exposure, expressed in equivalent value of the Base Currency, and (ii) the FX Base Rate.

 

5

 

 

(h)"FX Margin Charge" shall equal the aggregate sum of the FX Dislocation Loss for all Non-Base Currencies

 

(i)Gross Market Value” of one or more Positions means an amount equal to the sum of all Current Market Values of all such Positions, where, for the avoidance of doubt, the Current Market Value of each Position is expressed as a positive number whether or not such Position is held long or short.

 

(j)Issuer” means, with respect to a Debt Security or Equity Security, the issuer of such security.

 

(k)"Issue Size Outstanding" means, with respect to a Position in a Debt Security of an Issuer, the aggregate market value of all such Debt Security issued by the Issuer.

 

(l)Issuer Position Concentration” means, with respect to a Position issued by an Issuer, an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the absolute value of the Current Market Value of all Positions (whether debt or equity) issued by the same Issuer and (ii) absolute value of the Gross Market Value of all of Customer’s Positions, expressed as a percentage.

 

(m)Major Exchange” means a primary stock exchange, as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion.

 

(n)Margin Percentage” means the percentage as determined by BNPP PB according to this Appendix A.

 

(o)Moody’s” means Moody’s Investor Service, Inc.

 

(p)"Net FX Exposure" shall, with respect to a currency, equal the sum of (i) the aggregate sum of every Position's Delta FX with respect to the that currency and (ii) any cash in such currency in the Customer's account.

 

(q)"Non-Base Currency" means any currency other than Base Currency.

 

(r)"Not Rated" means any Debt Security which does not have a credit rating assigned to it by either S&P or Moody's.

 

(s)"Structured Product" means any security which provides a payment to the holder linked to: (i) a different security issued by a different issuer or (ii) an asset or a pool of underlying assets.

 

(t)S&P" means Standard & Poor's.

 

(u)US Treasury Security” means any security that is a direct obligation of the United States Treasury. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities nor securities issued under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities program nor securities issued by any other United States government agency or government sponsored enterprise are herein considered Treasury Securities.

 

6

 

Exhibit 99.2(k)(5)

 

Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund

 

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

 

Agreement, effective as of September 5, 2018, between Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”), a Delaware statutory trust, and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited, a Scottish company (the “Adviser”).

 

Whereas, the Fund is a closed-end fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and

 

Whereas, the Adviser and the Fund are parties to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Fund in consideration of compensation at an annual rate based on the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) of the Fund (the “Advisory Fee”); and

 

Whereas, the Fund and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to limit the expenses of the Fund at a level below the level to which the Fund would otherwise be subject;

 

Now, Therefore, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.           Expense Limitation.

 

1.1.        Applicable Expense Limit. To the extent that the aggregate expenses incurred by the Fund in any fiscal year or, in the case of the fiscal year ending October 31, 2018, for the portion of the fiscal year beginning May 4, 2018 and ending October 31, 2018, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, and any non-routine expenses) (“Fund Operating Expenses”), exceed the Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the “Excess Amount”) shall be the liability of the Adviser.

 

1.2.        Operating Expense Limit. The Operating Expense Limit in any fiscal year shall be an amount that is a percentage of the fiscal year to date average daily net assets of the Fund at an annual rate as described in Exhibit A, or such other annual rate as may be agreed to in writing by the parties. The parties hereby agree that the Operating Expense Limit described in Exhibit A will not be increased before the expiration date listed on Exhibit A.

 

1.3.        Method of Computation. To determine the Adviser’s liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month exceed the Operating Expense Limit of the Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its Advisory Fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced Advisory Fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser shall also remit to the Fund an amount that, together with the waived or reduced Advisory Fee, is sufficient to pay the Excess Amount.

 

 

 

 

2.           Reimbursement of Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements.

 

2.1.        Reimbursement. If the Advisory Agreement is still in effect and the Fund Operating Expenses are less than the Operating Expense Limit on the computation date to determine reimbursements, then the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Fund, in whole or in part, for the advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof provided that the reimbursements do not cause the Fund to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation contractually agreed to by the Adviser at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser. Payment of any reimbursements is subject to quarterly approval by the Fund’s Board of Directors as provided in Section 2.2 below. Reimbursements, if any, will be paid no less frequently than quarterly. The total amount of reimbursement to which the Adviser may be entitled (the “Reimbursement Amount”) shall equal, at any time, the sum of all advisory fees previously waived or reduced by the Adviser and all other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund, pursuant to Section 1 hereof, less any reimbursement previously paid by the Fund to the Adviser, pursuant to Section 2 hereof, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments; provided, however, that no Reimbursement Amount shall be paid at a date more than three (3) years after the date when the Adviser waived investment advisory fees or reimbursed other expenses to the Fund for the corresponding Excess Amount pursuant to Section 1. The Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, but not limited to, interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount.

 

2.2.        Board Approval. No reimbursement shall be paid to the Adviser pursuant to this provision unless the Fund’s Board of Directors has determined that the payment of such reimbursement is appropriate in light of the terms of this Agreement. The Fund’s Board of Directors shall determine quarterly whether any portion of the Reimbursement Amount may be paid to the Adviser for the most recent completed fiscal quarter or any earlier period.

 

2.3.        Year-End Adjustment. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, one or more adjustment payments shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses for the prior fiscal year or portion thereof (including any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Operating Expense Limit.

 

2.4         Change in Waiver Amounts. If the Board approves any changes in the waiver terms or limitations as detailed in Exhibit A, reimbursements are only permitted to the extent that the terms of the Operating Expense Limit that were in effect at the time of the waiver are met at the time that reimbursement is approved.

 

3.           Term and Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue in effect for the period listed on Exhibit A for the Fund and, unless this Agreement is terminated earlier as provided below, from year to year thereafter provided such continuance is specifically approved by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who (i) are not “interested persons” of the Fund or any other party to this Agreement, as defined in the 1940 Act, and (ii) have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Agreement (“Non-Interested Directors”), provided however, that the reimbursements described in Section 2.1 will not continue to accrue for more than three (3) years after the date when the Adviser waived investment advisory fees or reimbursed other expenses to the Fund for the corresponding Excess Amount pursuant to Section 1. This Agreement is not terminable by the Adviser prior to the end of the period listed on Exhibit A. In order to terminate the Agreement, the terminating party must give at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party prior to the end of the period listed on Exhibit A or the end of the annual renewal period, as applicable. Regardless of any other termination provisions, the provisions contained in Section 2 of this Agreement relating to the reimbursement of the Adviser for fee waivers and expense reimbursements previously made by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund shall survive the termination of the Agreement. This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement. Termination of this Agreement shall not eliminate the obligation of the Adviser under this Agreement with respect to any period prior to the date of termination.

 

2 - 

 

 

4.           Miscellaneous.

 

4.1.        Captions. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

4.2.        Interpretation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Fund to take any action contrary to the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Fund’s Board of Directors of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Fund.

 

4.3.        Definitions. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.

 

Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund     Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited  
     
/s/ Lucia Sitar   /s/ Gordon Brough
Name: Lucia Sitar   Name: Gordon Brough
Title: Vice President   Title: Authorized Signatory

 

3 - 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2(k)(5)(i)

 

AMENDED & RESTATED

EXHIBIT A*

to the Expense Limitation Agreement between

ABRDN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND

(formerly, ABERDEEN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND) and

ABRDN INVESTMENTS LIMITED

(formerly, ABERDEEN ASSET MANAGERS LIMITED)

 

   Operating Expense    
Fund  Limit   Expiration Date
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund   1.40%  June 30, 2025

 

 

*Effective August 1, 2024.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amended and Restated Exhibit A to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of June 30, 2024.

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund   abrdn Investments Limited
     
/s/ Katherine Corey   /s/ Jan Buchan
Name: Katherine Corey Name: Jan Buchan
Title: Vice President   Title: Authorised Signatory

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2(r)(1)

 

CODE OF ETHICS (PERSONAL TRADING)

 

I.Introduction

 

Rule 17j-1(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), makes it unlawful for any affiliated person, officer or Board member of the Funds in connection with the purchase or sale by such person of a Security (as defined below) “held or to be acquired” by the Funds:

 

1.To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Funds;

 

2.To make to the Funds any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to the Funds a material fact necessary in order to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

 

3.To engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Funds; or

 

4.To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Funds’ investment portfolios.

 

II.Purpose of the Code of Ethics

 

The Funds expect that the officers and Fund Board members will conduct their personal investment activities in accordance with (1) the duty at all times to place the interests of the Funds’ shareholders first; (2) the requirement that all personal Securities transactions be conducted consistent with this Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility; and (3) the fundamental standard that investment company personnel should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.

 

In view of the foregoing, the provisions of Section 17(j) of the 1940 Act, Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, and various pronouncements by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Investment Company Institute on personal investing by investment company personnel, 1 the Funds have adopted this Code of Ethics to specify a code of conduct for certain types of personal Securities transactions that might involve conflicts of interest or an appearance of impropriety, and to establish reporting requirements and enforcement procedures. This Code does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest, and literal compliance with each of its specific provisions will not shield Fund personnel from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Fund shareholders.

 

This Code of Ethics does not apply to any officer, Board member or employee of the Funds who is also an Access Person or Investment Personnel (as defined under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act) employed by the Funds’ investment adviser, investment sub-advisers or principal underwriter (“Excluded Advisory Personnel”). Those individuals are covered by the Codes of Ethics that have been adopted by their respective entities and approved by the Board of each of the Funds in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act.

 

 

1See Investment Adviser Code of Ethics, SEC Release No. IC-26492 (July 9, 2004); Personal Investment Activities of Investment Company Personnel, SEC Release No. IC-23958 (August 24, 1999); Personal Investment Activities of Investment Company Personnel, Report by the Securities and Exchange Commission (September 1994); and Report of the Advisory Group on Personal Investing, Investment Company Institute (May 9, 1994).

 

 

 

 

III.Definitions

 

A.Access Person” means (1) each Board member or officer of the Funds; and (2) any Advisory Person of the Funds except Excluded Advisory Personnel.

 

B.Advisory Person” means (1) each Board member, officer, general partner or employee of the Funds (or of any company in a control relationship to the Funds) who in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a Reportable Security (as defined below) by the Funds or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; and (2) any natural person in a control relationship to the Funds who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Funds with regard to the purchase or sale of a Reportable Security by the Funds.

 

C.Automatic Investment Plan” means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

 

D.Beneficial Ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is considered a “beneficial owner” as defined in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”), which generally speaking, encompasses those situations where the beneficial owner has the right to enjoy some economic benefit from the ownership of the Reportable Security. You will be treated as a “beneficial owner” of a Security under this Code only if you have a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the Security. A direct pecuniary interest is the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit, or to share the profit, from the transaction. An indirect pecuniary interest is any nondirect financial interest, but is specifically defined in the rules to include, among other things, Securities held by members of your immediate family sharing the same household; Securities held by a partnership of which you are a general partner; Securities held by a trust of which you are the settlor if you can revoke the trust without the consent of another person, or a beneficiary if you have or share investment control with the trustee; and equity Securities which may be acquired upon exercise of an option or other right, or through conversion. For interpretive guidance on this test, you should consult your counsel. A person is normally regarded as the beneficial owner of Reportable Securities held in the name of his or her spouse or minor children and adults living in his or her household.

 

E.Control” shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. Generally, control is the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.

 

F.Exempt Transactions” means: (1) purchases or sales effected in any account over which an Access Person or Investment Personnel has no direct or indirect influence or control; (2) purchases or sales which are non-volitional2 on the part of the Access Person, Investment Personnel or the Funds; (3) purchases which are part of an Automatic Investment Plan; or (4) purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro-rata to all holders of a class of its Reportable Securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired.

 

 

2Non-volitional purchases or sales include those transactions, which do not involve a willing act or conscious decision on the part of the Board Member, officer or employee. For example, shares received or disposed of by Access Persons or Investment Personnel in a merger, recapitalization or similar transaction are considered non-volitional.

 

 

 

 

G.A Security is “held or to be acquired” if within the most recent 15 days it (1) is or has been held by the Funds, (2) is being or has been considered by the Funds or the investment adviser or investment sub-adviser for purchase by the Funds or (3) any option to purchase or sell and any Security convertible into or exchangeable for a Reportable Security that is described in (1) or (2) of this definition.

 

H.An Access Person’s “immediate family” means a spouse, minor children and adults living in the same household as the Access Person.

 

I.Independent Board Member” means each Board member who is not an “interested person” of the Funds (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) and who would be required to make a report under Section V of this Code solely by reason of being a Board member of the Funds.

 

J.An “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of Securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.

 

K.Investment Personnel” of the Funds means (1) any employee of the Funds (or of any company in a control relationship to the Funds) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Securities by the Funds or (2) any natural person who controls the Funds and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Funds regarding the purchase or sale of Securities by the Funds.

 

L.A “Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

M.Purchase or sale of a Reportable Security” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Reportable Security.

 

N.Reportable Security” means a Security excluding (1) direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (2) banker’s acceptances; (3) bank certificates of deposit; (4) commercial paper; (5) high quality short-term debt instruments (any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization), including repurchase agreements; and (6) shares of registered open-end investment companies other than those advised by an abrdn Adviser.

 

O.Security” means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36)of the 1940 Act which is defined as any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security,” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.

 

 

 

 

IV.Policies of the Funds Regarding Personal Securities Transactions

 

A.General Policy

 

No Access Person of the Funds shall engage in any act, practice or course of business that would violate the provisions of Rule 17j-1(b) set forth above, or in connection with any personal investment activity, engage in conduct inconsistent with this Code of Ethics.

 

B.Specific Policies

 

1.Restrictions on Personal Securities Transactions by Independent Board Members

 

The Funds recognize that an Independent Board Member does not have on-going, day-to-day interaction with the operations of the Funds. In addition, it has been the practice of the Funds to give information about Securities purchased or sold by the Funds or considered for purchase or sale by the Funds to Independent Board Members in materials circulated more than 15 days after such Securities are purchased or sold by the Funds or are considered for purchase or sale by the Funds. Accordingly, the Funds believe the following controls are appropriate for Independent Board Members:

 

a.Personal Account Dealing in Fund Shares. Independent Board Members are prohibited from buying or selling Fund shares during the two week period prior to or following Board meetings. The Fund CCO may waive this prohibition in exceptional circumstances and upon a determination that the transaction does not violate any applicable laws or regulations. The Fund CCO will document any such waivers.

 

b.Limited Pre-clearance. The Securities pre-clearance requirement contained in IV.B.2. below shall only apply to an Independent Board Member if he or she knew that during the fifteen day period before the proposed transaction in a Reportable Security (other than Exempt Transactions) or at the time of the transaction that the Reportable Security to be purchased or sold by him or her (other than Exempt Transactions) was also purchased or sold by the Fund(s) or considered for the purchase or sale by the Fund(s) (i) for which such Independent Board Member acts as a Director or Trustee or (ii) whose Board meetings or other informational meetings where specific confidential Fund information is discussed that the Independent Board Member attends.3

 

 

3Because monitoring the publication of the portfolio holdings of series of abrdn Funds that operate as ETFs is not construed to be within the ordinary course of fulfilling the duties of a board member, the publication or availability of such portfolio holdings shall not be construed to impart actual or constructive knowledge of such series’ portfolio transactions on an Independent Board Member.

 

 

 

 

c.Pre-clearance Not Granted. When the securities pre-clearance requirement applies to an Independent Board Member, no clearance will be given to the Independent Board Member to purchase or sell any Reportable Security (1) on a day when any Fund has a pending “buy” or “sell” order in that same Reportable Security until that order is executed or withdrawn or (2) when the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer has been advised by the Funds’ investment adviser or investment sub-adviser that the same Reportable Security is being considered for purchase or sale for any Fund.

 

2.Restrictions on Initial Public Offering or Limited Offering Personal Securities Transactions by Access Persons Who Are Not Independent Board Members

 

a.Pre-clearance. An Access Person who is not an Independent Board Member is prohibited from buying or selling any Security through an Initial Public Offering or a Limited Offering for his or her personal portfolio or the portfolio of a member of his or her immediate family without obtaining (i) email or other written authorization or (ii) oral authorization from a Funds Chief Compliance Officer prior to effecting such Reportable Security transaction.

 

A written authorization for such Security transaction will be provided by the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer or his/her delegate to the person receiving the oral authorization (if granted). The written authorization will also be provided to the Funds’ administrator to memorialize the email and oral authorization that was granted.

 

Note: If an Access Person has questions as to whether purchasing or selling a Reportable Security for his or her personal portfolio or the portfolio of a member of his or her immediate family requires prior oral authorization, the Access Person should consult the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer for clearance or denial of clearance to trade prior to effecting any Reportable Securities transition.

 

b.Pre-clearance Expiration. Pre-clearance approval will expire at the close of business on the trading day after the date on which written or oral authorization is received, and the Access Person is required to renew clearance for the transaction if the trade is not completed before the authority expires.

 

 

 

 

c.Pre-clearance Not Granted. No pre-clearance will be given to purchase or sell any Reportable Security (1) on a day when any Fund has a pending “buy” or “sell” order in that same Reportable Security until that order is executed or withdrawn or (2) when the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer has been advised by the Funds’ investment adviser or investment sub-adviser that the same Reportable Security is being considered for purchase or sale for any Fund.

 

3.Additional Restrictions on Investment Personnel

 

a.Gifts. No investment personnel shall receive any gift or other thing of more than de minimis value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Funds.

 

b.Board Service. Investment Personnel shall not serve on the boards of directors of publicly traded companies absent prior authorization by the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer.

 

V.Procedures – Initial Holdings Reports, Annual Holdings Reports and Quarterly Transaction Reports

 

A.In order to provide the Funds with information to enable it to determine with reasonable assurance whether the provisions of this Code of Ethics are being observed by its Access Persons:

 

1.Independent Board Members

 

a.Holdings Reports Not Required – Each Independent Board Member need not make initial or annual holdings reports.

 

b.Limited Quarterly Transaction Reporting – An Independent Board Member must submit the same quarterly transaction report as required under paragraph V.A.2.d below to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds, but only for a transaction in a Reportable Security where he or she knew at the time of the transaction or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as an Independent Board Member, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction, such Reportable Security is or was purchased or sold, or considered by the Funds, its investment adviser or investment sub-adviser for purchase or sale by the Fund (i) for which such Independent Board Member acts as a Director or Trustee or (ii) whose Board meetings or other informational meetings where specific confidential Fund information is discussed that the Independent Board Member attends. An Independent Board Member need not make a quarterly transaction report with respect to transactions effected for, and Reportable Securities held in, any account over which the Independent Board Member has no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

 

 

 

2.Access Persons Who Are Not Independent Board Members

 

a.Initial Holdings Reports – Each Access Person who is not an Independent Board Member will submit to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the Funds an Initial Holdings Report in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A that lists all Reportable Securities in which the Access Person has Beneficial Ownership.

 

(i)The Initial Holdings Report must be submitted within ten days of becoming an Access Person and must contain information current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to becoming an Access Person.

 

(ii)The Initial Holdings Report must include the title of each Reportable Security, the number of shares held (for equity securities), the principal amount (for debt securities) of each Reportable Security, the date the report is submitted as well as a list of any Securities accounts maintained with any broker, dealer or bank in which any Securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person of the Funds.

 

(iii)An Access Person need not include in the report transactions effected for, and Reportable Securities held in, any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

(iv)The report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable Security to which the report relates.

 

b.Annual Holdings Reports – Each Access Person of the Funds who is not an Independent Board Member will also submit to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the Funds an Annual Holdings Report attached hereto as Exhibit A no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar year.

 

(i)The information contained in the Annual Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted.

 

(ii)The Annual Holdings Report must list all Reportable Securities in which the Access Person has Beneficial Ownership, the title of each Reportable Security, the number of shares held (for equity securities), the principal amount (for debt securities) of the Reportable Security, and the date the report is submitted. The Report must also list any Securities accounts maintained with any broker, dealer or bank in which any Securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person.

 

 

 

 

(iii)An Access Person need not include in the report transactions effected for, and Reportable Securities held in, any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

(iv)The report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable Security to which the report relates.

 

c.Securities Confirmations – Each Access Person of the Funds who is not an Independent Board Member shall direct his or her broker to supply to a Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the Funds, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmation of all personal Securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all Securities accounts in which the Access Person has Beneficial Ownership.

 

d.Quarterly Transaction Reports – Each Access Person of the Funds who is not an Independent Board Member shall submit reports in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the Funds, showing all transactions in Reportable Securities in which the person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, as well as all accounts established with brokers, dealers or banks during the quarter in which any Securities were held for the direct or indirect beneficial interest of the Access Person.

 

(i)Quarterly transaction reports shall be filed no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter.

 

(ii)The report shall include (a) the date of the transaction, (b) the title of the Reportable Security, (c) the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), (d) the number of shares (for equity securities), (e) the principal amount of each Reportable Security involved; (f) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition), (g) the price at which the transaction was effected, (h) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and (i) the date the report is submitted. In addition, with respect to any account established by the Access Person in which any Reportable Securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person, the Access Person shall report the following information: (a) the name and address of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account; (b) the date the account was established; and (c) the date the report is submitted.

 

(iii)An Access Person of the Funds need not make a quarterly transaction report with respect to (a) transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan, (b) a transaction if all of the information required by paragraph (ii) above is contained in the brokerage confirmations or account statements required to be submitted under paragraph (c) above, and (c) transactions effected for, and Reportable Securities held in, any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

 

 

 

(iv)The report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable Security to which the report relates.

 

3.Identification of Access Persons – The Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the Funds shall notify each Access Person of the Funds who may be subject to the pre-clearance requirement or required to make reports pursuant to this Code of Ethics that such person is subject to the pre-clearance or reporting requirements and shall deliver a copy of this Code of Ethics to each such person.

 

4.Compliance Review – The Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the Funds shall (i) with regard to any Access Persons or Investment Personnel reporting directly under this Code of Ethics, review any initial holdings reports, annual holdings reports, and quarterly transaction reports that are received by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee under this Code of Ethics, and as appropriate compare the reports with the pre-clearance authorization received; (ii) with regard to any Excluded Advisory Personnel reporting under a Code of Ethics of the Funds’ investment adviser, sub-advisers or principal underwriter, quarterly contact the compliance officer of such investment adviser, sub-advisers or principal underwriter regarding the compliance of such Access Persons or Investment Personnel with their Code of Ethics and (iii) report to the Funds’ Board: (a) with respect to any transaction that appears to evidence a violation of this Code or the investment adviser’s, sub-advisers’ or principal underwriter’s Codes of Ethics; and (b) violations of the reporting requirement stated in such Codes of Ethics.

 

5.Board Review – The Board shall review the operation of this Code of Ethics at least once a year.

 

6.Service Provider Code of Ethics – The investment adviser, any investment sub-advisers and the principal underwriter shall adopt, maintain and enforce a separate code of ethics with respect to their personnel in compliance with Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as applicable. Any material changes to the investment adviser’s, investment sub-adviser’s or principal underwriter’s code will be approved by the Board no later than six months after such change.

 

 

 

 

7.Board Reporting – At each quarterly Board meeting, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds’ investment adviser, any investment sub-adviser and the principal underwriter of the Funds shall provide a written report to the Funds’ Board stating:

 

a.any reported Securities transaction that occurred during the prior quarter that materially violated (either individually or in the aggregate) the provisions of the code of ethics adopted by the investment adviser, any investment sub-adviser or principal underwriter; and

 

b.all disciplinary actions4 taken in response to such violations.

 

8.Annual Reports – At least once a year, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer shall provide to the Board a written report that contains any previously reported material violations of the code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to material violations, any recommended changes in the code or procedures, and a certification that the procedures which have been adopted are those reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined under Rule 17j-1) from violating their respective Codes of Ethics. The written report will also include an assessment of the effectiveness of the Service Providers’ Codes of Ethics outlined in Section 6 above.

 

9.Recordkeeping – This Code, the codes of the investment adviser, any investment sub-adviser and principal underwriter, a copy of each report by an Access Person, any record of any violation of this Code of Ethics and any action taken as a result thereof, any written report hereunder by the Chief Compliance Officer of the investment adviser, investment sub-adviser or the principal underwriter, records of approvals relating to Initial Public Offerings and Limited Offerings, lists of all persons required to make reports and a list of all persons responsible for reviewing such reports shall be preserved with the Funds’ records for the period required by Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act.

 

IV. Certification

 

Each Access Person, including an Independent Board Member, will be required to certify annually that he or she has read and understood this Code of Ethics, and will abide by it. Each Access Person, including an Independent Board Member, will further certify that he or she has disclosed or reported all personal Securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code of Ethics. Certification of compliance with the Code of Ethics by an Independent Board Member will occur annually.

 

 

4Disciplinary action includes but is not limited to any action that has a material financial effect upon the employee, such as fining, suspending, or demoting the employee, imposing a substantial fine or requiring the disgorgement of profits.

 

 

 

 

Code of Ethics

 

Exhibit A

 

HOLDINGS REPORT

 

For the Year/Period Ended        ________________________

(Month/day/year)

 

[ ] Check here if this is an Initial Holdings Report

 

To:           ______________, as the Chief Compliance Officer of [Name of abrdn Fund]

 

From:       ____________________________________

 

As of the calendar year/period referred to above, I have a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest in the Securities listed below which are required to be reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics of the Funds.

 

Title of Security Number of Shares Principal Amount
     
     
     

 

The name and address of any broker, dealer or bank with whom I maintain an account in which my Securities are held for my direct or indirect benefit are as follows.

 

Name Address
   
   
   

 

For Initial Holdings Reports: This report contains information current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of becoming an Access Person.

 

For Annual Holdings Reports: This report contains information current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted.

 

This report (i) excludes transactions with respect to which I had no direct or indirect influence or control, (ii) excludes other transactions not required to be reported and (iii) is not an admission that I have or had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Securities listed above.

 

Date:    Signature:  

 

 

 

 

Code of Ethics

 

Exhibit B

 

QUARTERLY SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORT

 

For the Calendar Quarter Ended        ________________________

(month/day/year)

 

To:             ______________, Chief Compliance Officer

 

From:         ____________________________________

 

During the quarter referred to above, the following transactions were effected in Securities of which I had, or by reason of such transaction acquired, direct or indirect beneficial ownership, and which are required to be reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics of the Funds:

 

Security Date of
Transaction
Number
of
Shares
Principal
Amount
Interest
Rate and
Maturity
Rate (if
applicable)
Nature of
Transaction
(Purchase,
Sale, or
Other)
Price Broker/Dealer
or Bank
Though Whom
Effected
               
               
               

 

During the quarter referred to above, I established the following accounts in which Securities were held during the quarter for my direct or indirect benefit:

 

Name and address of the broker, dealer or bank
with which I established the account.
The date the account was established.
   
   
   

 

This report (i) excludes transactions with respect to which I had no direct or indirect influence or control, (ii) excludes other transactions not required to be reported, and (iii) is not an admission that I have or had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Securities listed above.

 

Date:    Signature:  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2(r)(2)

 

Access Person Code of Conduct

 

January 1, 2021

 

Complying with the Access Person Code

 

Everyone who works for abrdn plc is required to follow the principles contained in the Global Code of Conduct. In addition, there are a number of supplementary requirements for people who have access to sensitive client or portfolio information. These additional requirements are set out in this Access Person Code of Conduct (“Access Person Code”). Each Access Person must receive a copy of the Access Person Code and any amendments and must confirm they have received, read and understood the Access Person Code and any amendments when they join the firm and at least annually thereafter.

 

Access Persons include:

 

·abrdn employees, contractors and secondees to abrdn who have access to certain clients’ trading information (see Definition section for regulatory definition).

 

·anyone else who has been advised by Risk and Compliance that they have been deemed to be an ‘Access Person’.

 

All Access Persons must:

 

·Act with integrity, competence, dignity and in an ethical manner when dealing with the public, clients, prospects, employers, employees and fellow professionals.

 

·Use an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty and good faith in complying with our fiduciary duties towards clients.

 

·Act for the benefit of our clients and place client interests before our own.

 

·Treat all clients fairly; never act in such a way as to grant, or appear to grant, favoured status to one client over another.

 

·Comply with all relevant US federal securities laws, as applicable.

 

·Report any violations of the Access Person Code to Compliance.

 

·Submit timely, in true and complete form, all reports as required in the Access Person Code.

 

·Adhere to all provisions and restrictions contained in the Access Person Code.

 

As individuals we must know what is expected of us, take personal accountability for our actions and know how to respond if someone is acting improperly. Please read this Access Person Code and think about how it applies to you.

 

If you are unsure whether you are required to comply with the additional requirements set out in this Access Person Code, please contact your local Risk and Compliance team.

 

What happens if I do not meet the conduct standards?

 

Any action that falls short of the requirements of the Access Person Code, or any of our regulators, may be dealt with under formal investigation and disciplinary action. Depending on the nature of the breach, this may be regarded as gross misconduct and result in your dismissal. In the case of contractors and agency workers, any inappropriate conduct may lead to the termination or suspension of services. We may also be obliged to submit a report to our regulators and/or the authorities.

 

abrdn has an obligation to report suspicious transactions to our regulators. If you participate in such an activity, this may have an impact on your regulatory authorisation status (e.g., Approved Person status) and may be considered a reportable breach. Global regulators have recently actively prosecuted a number of high profile market abuse and insider dealing cases. They have all made public statements of their intention to prioritise the use of criminal and civil powers to pursue those who abuse markets.

 

If you become aware of a breach of the Access Person Code and/or a regulatory breach you must report this at the earliest opportunity to your manager and/or Risk and Compliance, or via the Speak Up helpline).

 

 

 

 

Personal Account Dealing

 

 

 

What are the restrictions on my ability to transact personal deals?

 

You and your Connected Persons are prohibited from personal account dealing if:

 

¬ the transaction is likely to lead to a conflict of interest with abrdn or its clients and customers

 

¬ you have inside information on the security or suspect that such dealing would be market abuse

 

¬ the security is currently on the ‘Insider List’

 

¬ the transaction is prohibited by the seven day blackout period detailed in abrdn’s PA Dealing Handbook

 

¬ the transaction would involve taking a short position on a financial instrument (e.g. short selling, spread betting on financial instruments, selling uncovered options)

 

¬ the transaction is in a derivative related to a financial instrument. Currency derivatives are permitted.

 

¬ you have not received the appropriate authorisation/approval for the transaction.

 

What are your and your Connected Persons’ obligations in relation to personal account dealing? You and your Connected Persons:

 

¬must not engage in excessive dealing and are restricted to a maximum of ten personal deals in Reportable Securities per calendar month. For this restriction, Connected Person PA Deals are viewed separately from a Supervised Person’s PA Deals.

 

¬must not sell a Reportable Security within 60 days of acquiring the Reportable Security or buy a Reportable Security within 60 days of selling the Reportable Security.

 

¬must gain approval for personal account deals in ‘Reportable Securities’ including IPOs and “Limited Offerings”, via MCO, in advance of transacting the deal, except as detailed in abrdn’s PA Dealing Handbook. PA Deals by individuals within the Investments division and their Connected Persons require line manager approval.

 

¬must place your order by the end of the business day following the approval date, within the pre-approved quantity of (amount or units), in the jurisdiction in which the Supervised Person is dealing and record the trade on MCO, as detailed in abrdn’s PA Dealing Handbook.

 

¬you must report any violations of the above requirements to Risk and Compliance.

 

 

 

 

Code of Conduct Reporting

 

What are my initial, quarterly and annual reporting requirements relating to Personal Account Dealing?

 

As an Access Person you are subject to initial, quarterly, and annual reporting requirements as detailed below. The requirements pertain to disclosing information regarding transactions and holdings in Reportable Securities and Brokerage Accounts that hold Reportable Securities.

 

Initial Holdings 1 Report

 

Within ten calendar days of becoming an Access Person, you are required to complete a report in MCO that details all:

 

·personal investments in Reportable Securities held by you and your Connected Person. The information contained in the report must not be older than 45 days prior to the person becoming an Access Person.

 

·Brokerage Accounts which you and your Connected Persons have that either hold or has the ability to hold Reportable Securities.

 

Quarterly Transaction 2 Report

 

Within 30 days of each quarter-end, you must complete a report in MCO which includes:

 

·details of all transactions in Reportable Securities carried out by you and your Connected Persons within the previous quarter

 

·confirmation that you have provided trade confirms / contract notes for each transaction in a Reportable Security

 

·confirmation that you have reported all Brokerage Accounts that either hold or have the ability to hold Reportable Securities held by you and your Connected Persons.

 

Annual Holdings1 Report

 

Within 30 days of each year end, you must complete a report in MCO that details all:

 

·personal investments in Reportable Securities held by you and your Connected Person as at 31st December.

 

 

1 Holdings Reports (both initial and annual) must contain: title and type of security, each issuer, (as applicable) the ticker or cusip, number of shares, principal amount, the broker used for the account, and the date the report was made.

2 Transaction Reports must contain: title and type of security, each issuer, (as applicable) the ticker or cusip, maturity date and interest rate, number of shares, principal amount, the broker used for the account, the nature of the transaction (i.e. purchase of sale, or any other type of acquisition or disposition), the price of the security at which the transaction was effected, and the date the report was made.

 

 

 

 

US Political Contributions

 

What are my obligations in relation to US political donations?

 

¬ Regardless of your location, you must comply with the US Political Contributions Policy.

 

¬ Financial contributions and non-financial contributions, such as participating in any type of fundraising and / or volunteering activities associated with a US political campaign e.g. time, venue, (together “contributions”) may raise potential conflicts of interest because of the ability of certain office holders to direct business to abrdn.

 

¬ You are prohibited from making contributions to any person running for or holding a U.S. city, county, state or other municipality related position. You are prohibited from soliciting contributions for any person running for or holding a U.S. city, county, state or other municipality related position.

 

¬ You are permitted to make contributions to persons holding or campaigning for a federal position as long as such person does not also hold a city, county or state position. Additionally, a contribution to Federal PACs and volunteering that is not tied to financial solicitation (i.e. holding a sign for a candidate or campaign) is permissible.

 

¬ You must gain pre-approval from Compliance via MCO for any Contributions you, or your Connected Persons make to a political party or campaign within the US. You will be asked to attest at least annually that you have disclosed all such Contributions within MCO.

 

¬ You are prohibited from doing indirectly what you cannot do directly and as such cannot funnel payments through third parties, including, for example, consultants, attorneys and/or family members as a means to circumvent this policy.

 

¬ Please refer to the US Political Contributions Policy in the US Registered Advisers' Compliance Manual which can be found on STAN or the Policies and Procedures SharePoint site for full details.

 

 

 

 

Definitions

 

Access Person is a term defined in US regulation, and includes:

 

·any director, partner, or officer of an abrdn US Registered Investment Adviser (‘Adviser’)

 

·any member of Staff who:

  

has access to non-public information regarding any US Clients’ purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Client, or

 

is involved in making securities recommendations to US Clients or has access to such recommendations that are non-public, or

 

in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of Reportable Securities by a US Client, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales, or

 

obtains information concerning recommendations made to a US Client with regard to the purchase or sale of Reportable Securities of the US Client

 

·any other member of Staff who any Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer determines to be an Access Person.

 

Connected Person means:

 

·Any spouse, domestic partner or civil union partner

 

·Any dependent member of his or her Immediate Family living within his or her household

 

·Any member of his or her Immediate Family to whose financial support he or she makes a significant contribution

 

·Any individual where he or she has influence or control over the individuals’ investment decisions

 

·Trusts or estates over which he or she has investment control

 

·Any person whose relationship with the member of staff is such that such member of staff has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the outcome of the trade, other than a fee or commission for its execution. “Pecuniary interest” means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Reportable Securities.

 

Immediate Family Member means spouse, children, parents and siblings (including adoptive, in-law, and step-relationships); however the definition could extend to include other family members where there is a close relationship.

 

MCO means MyComplianceOffice – Risk and Compliance record keeping system for: personal account dealing, gifts & hospitality and other Code of Conduct-related policy administration.

 

Reportable Security

 

Examples of Reportable Securities include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

·Listed securities

 

·Private deals

 

·Derivatives

 

·Initial Placing Offers (‘IPO’)

 

·Exchange traded funds (‘ETF’) (whether registered as open-end investment companies or unit investment trusts)

 

·Cryptocurrency

 

·Standard Life Aberdeen shares

 

·Closed end Funds

 

·Non-US open-end funds (not captured by Reportable Security exclusions shown below)

 

·abrdn managed / sub-advised products as well as abrdn managed products in abrdn employee retirement savings accounts

 

·Brokered CDs

 

Examples of exclusions from the Reporting Security definitions are:

 

·direct obligations of the United States national government, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, high quality short-term debt instruments (maturity of less than 366 days at issuance and rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a Nationally Recognised Statistical Rating Organisation), including repurchase agreements, commercial paper and shares of U.S. registered money market Funds that limit their investments to the exempt securities above.

 

 

 

 

·all U.S. registered third party open-end investment companies (e.g., open-end Mutual Funds, but not exchange traded Funds)

 

·Third Party regulated collective investment vehicles domiciled in EMEA and Asia that i) issue remediable securities, ii) calculate NAV on a regular basis, iii) contain trading to the day on which the Fund is priced, iv) operate a forward pricing basis and v) have no secondary market.

 

Any question as to whether a particular investment constitutes a Reportable Security must be referred to the Risk & Compliance Department.

 

Supervised Person is:

 

All abrdn employees, including temporary employees, contractors, consultants and secondees.

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2(t)(1)

 

ABRDN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND

(a Delaware statutory trust)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned as trustees of ABRDN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND (the “Fund”), a Delaware statutory trust, hereby constitutes and appoints Katherine Corey, Megan Kennedy and Lucia Sitar each of them with power to act without the others, his or her attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign and file one or more Registration Statements on Form N-2 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, registering securities of the Fund for issuance by the Fund from time to time in connection with the Fund’s desire to raise additional capital, and any and all amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and each of them shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned in any and all capacities, all and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that which said attorneys, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This instrument may be executed in one or more counterparts.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has herewith set his or her name and seal as of this 30th day of July 2024.

 

  /s/ Christian Pittard   /s/ Nancy Yao
  Christian Pittard   Nancy Yao
  Trustee   Trustee

 

  /s/ P. Gerald Malone   /s/ John Sievwright
  P. Gerald Malone   John Sievwright
  Trustee   Trustee

 

  /s/ Todd Reit    
  Todd Reit    
  Trustee    

 

 

 

 

NOTICE

 

THE PURPOSE OF THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY IS TO GIVE THE PERSONS YOU DESIGNATE (YOUR “AGENTS”) BROAD POWERS TO ACT ON YOUR BEHALF WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE “COMMISSION”). THESE POWERS INCLUDE, THE POWER TO SIGN ON YOUR BEHALF AND FILE THE FORM N-2 REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF THE INDIA FUND, INC. AND ANY AMENDMENTS OR EXHIBITS THERETO, AND OTHER DOCUMENTS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, WITH THE COMMISSION. THE POWER OF ATTORNEY ALSO GIVES YOUR AGENT THE POWER TO DO AND PERFORM IN YOUR NAME AND ON YOUR BEHALF IN ANY AND ALL CAPACITIES, ALL AND EVERY ACT AND THING REQUISITE OR NECESSARY TO BE DONE TO ALL INTENTS AND PURPOSES AS YOU MIGHT OR COULD DO IN PERSON THAT SUCH AGENTS DEEM NECESSARY WITHOUT ADVANCE NOTICE TO YOU OR APPROVAL BY YOU.

 

THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY DOES NOT IMPOSE A DUTY ON YOUR AGENTS TO EXERCISE GRANTED POWERS, BUT WHEN POWERS ARE EXERCISED, YOUR AGENTS MUST USE DUE CARE TO ACT FOR YOUR BENEFIT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY.

 

YOUR AGENTS MAY EXERCISE THE POWERS GIVEN HERE THROUGHOUT YOUR LIFETIME, EVEN AFTER YOU BECOME INCAPACITATED, UNLESS YOU EXPRESSLY LIMIT THE DURATION OF THESE POWERS OR YOU REVOKE THESE POWERS OR A COURT ACTING ON YOUR BEHALF TERMINATES YOUR AGENTS’ AUTHORITY.

 

YOUR AGENTS MUST KEEP YOUR FUNDS SEPARATE FROM YOUR AGENTS’ FUNDS.

 

A COURT CAN TAKE AWAY THE POWERS OF YOUR AGENTS IF IT FINDS YOUR AGENTS ARE NOT ACTING PROPERLY.

 

THE POWERS AND DUTIES OF AN AGENT UNDER A POWER OF ATTORNEY ARE EXPLAINED MORE FULLY IN 20 PA.C.S. CH. 56.

 

IF THERE IS ANYTHING ABOUT THIS FORM THAT YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND, YOU SHOULD ASK A LAWYER OF YOUR OWN CHOOSING TO EXPLAIN IT TO YOU.

 

I HAVE READ OR HAD EXPLAINED TO ME THIS NOTICE AND I UNDERSTAND ITS CONTENTS.

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has herewith set his or her name and seal as of this 30th day of July 2024.

 

  /s/ Christian Pittard   /s/ Nancy Yao
  Christian Pittard   Nancy Yao
  Trustee   Trustee

 

  /s/ P. Gerald Malone   /s/ John Sievwright
  P. Gerald Malone   John Sievwright
  Trustee   Trustee

 

  /s/ Todd Reit    
  Todd Reit    
  Trustee    

 

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

We, the undersigned, Katherine Corey, Megan Kennedy and Lucia Sitar, have read the attached power of attorney and are the persons identified as the agents for the directors of ABRDN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND (the “Fund”), a Delaware statutory trust, and the Fund (the “Grantors”). We hereby acknowledge that, in the absence of a specific provision to the contrary in the power of attorney or in 20 Pa.C.S. Ch. 56, when we act as agents:

 

We shall exercise the powers for the benefit of the Grantors.

 

We shall keep the assets of the Grantors separate from our assets.

 

We shall exercise reasonable caution and prudence.

 

We shall keep a full and accurate record of all actions, receipts, and disbursements on behalf of the Grantors.

 

Date: July 30, 2024

 

 /s/ Katherine Corey
 Katherine Corey

 

  /s/ Megan Kennedy
  Megan Kennedy

 

  /s/ Lucia Sitar
  Lucia Sitar

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2(t)(2)

 

The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and may be changed. A Registration Statement relating to these securities has been filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated September 23, 2024

 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration Statement No. 333-______

 

FORM OF PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH OFFERINGS OF COMMON SHARES1
(to Prospectus dated                , 2024)

 

[•] Shares

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

Common Shares

 

$[•] per Share

 

 

 

The Fund. abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.

 

Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the equity and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

NYSE Listing. The Fund’s currently outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus Supplement will be, subject to notice of issuance, listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of                 , the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $         per Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $         per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of         %.

 

 

1In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended to and does not contain all of the information that would appear in any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities.

 

1

 

 

Investing in the Fund’s Common Shares involves certain risks. You could lose some or all of your investment. See “Risks” on page [ ] of the accompanying Prospectus and “                        ” on page         of this Prospectus Supplement.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

   Per Share   Total 
Public offering price  $[•]   $[•] 
Underwriting discounts and commissions  $[•]   $[•] 
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1)  $[•]   $[•] 

 

(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering (excluding underwriting discounts and commissions) are estimated to be $[•].

 

The underwriter is expected to deliver the Common Shares to purchasers on or about

 

This Prospectus Supplement is dated

 

2

 

 

You should read this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, and the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, which contain important information about the Fund that you should know before deciding whether to invest, and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated                , 2024 (the “SAI”), containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the accompanying Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI are part of a “shelf” registration statement that the Fund filed with the SEC. This Prospectus Supplement describes the specific details regarding this offering, including the method of distribution. If information in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying Prospectus or the SAI, you should rely on this Prospectus Supplement. You may request free copies of the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and other information about the Fund, and make shareholder inquiries, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by writing to [•] at [•], or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Free copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, SAI, reports and any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not considered to be a part of, nor incorporated by reference in, this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Common Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 

This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI contain (or will contain) or incorporate (or will incorporate) by reference “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms with the negative of such terms. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s Securities (including Common Shares) trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI, and in the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC.

 

Although the Fund believes that the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the Fund’s forward-looking statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in “      ” in this Prospectus Supplement and the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or in the SAI are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or SAI, as the case may be. Except for ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend and is not obligated, to update any forward-looking statement.

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this Prospectus Supplement. The Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus if, during the period that this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is required to be delivered, there are any subsequent material changes.

 

Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the accompanying Prospectus.

 

3

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus SupplementPage

 

Prospectus Supplement Summary  5
Summary of Fund Expenses  6
Capitalization  7
Use of Proceeds  7
Recent Developments  7
Tax Matters  7
Additional Information  8
   
Prospectus  
About this Prospectus  
Where you can find more information  
Incorporation by reference  
Summary of Fund expenses  
Financial highlights  
The Fund  
Use of proceeds  
Description of Common Shares  
Investment objectives and principal investment strategy  
Risk factors  
Management of the Fund  
Net asset value of Common Shares  
Distributions  
Tax matters  
Closed-end fund structure  
Dividend reinvestment plan  
Description of capital structure  
Plan of distribution  
Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar  
Legal opinions  
Independent registered public accounting firm  
Additional information  

 

4

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
 
This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s Common Shares. You should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, dated                , 2024 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the headings “Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies” and “Risks.”
 

The Fund

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund” or “we”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007.
   
Listing and Symbol The Fund’s currently outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus will be, subject to notice of issuance, listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of                 , the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $         per Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $         per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of         %.
   
Distributions

The Fund has paid distributions to Common Shareholders monthly since inception. Payment of future distributions is subject to approval by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, as well as meeting the covenants of any outstanding borrowings and the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

The Fund’s next regularly scheduled distribution will be for the month ending          and, if approved by the Board of Trustees, is expected to be paid to Common Shareholders on or about          [Such distribution will not be payable with respect to Common Shares that are issued pursuant to the Offer after the record date for such distribution.]

   
The Offering

The Fund is offering          Common Shares through a group of underwriters.

 

Common Shares Offered by the Fund

 

[TO COME]

 

Common Shares Outstanding after the Offering

 

[The Fund’s Common Shares have recently traded at a premium to net asset value (“NAV”) per share and the price of the Common Shares is expected to be above net asset value per share. Therefore, investors in this offering are likely to experience immediate dilution of their investment. Furthermore, shares of closed-end investment companies, such as the Fund, frequently trade at a price below their NAV. The Fund cannot predict whether its Common Shares will trade at a premium or a discount to NAV.]

   
Risks See “Risks” beginning on page         of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Common Shares.
   
Use of Proceeds

The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering to be approximately $ .

 

The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within [•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the Fund’s returns during such period. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Securities primarily for these purposes.

 

5

 

 

Summary of Fund expenses

 

The purpose of the following table and the example below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that holders of Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”) would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under “Other expenses” are estimated for the current fiscal year ended [•]. The expenses shown in the table under “Interest expenses on bank borrowings,” “Total annual expenses” and “Total annual expenses after expense reimbursement” are estimated based on the Fund’s average net assets for the current fiscal year ended [•] of $[•]. The tables also reflect the estimated use of leverage by the Fund through bank borrowings representing in the aggregate [•]% of Managed Assets (consistent with the percentage of leverage in place as of [•]) of the Fund’s total assets (including the assets subject to, and obtained with the proceeds of, such borrowings), and show Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares. The table reflects the anticipated net proceeds of the Common Shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and assuming the Fund incurs the estimated offering expenses. If the Fund issues fewer than all of the Common Shares available for sale pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and the net proceeds to the Fund are less, all other things being equal, the total annual expenses shown would increase.

 

Common Shareholder transaction expenses     
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)(1)   -- 
Offering expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)(2)   -- 
Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan fees(3)     
Fee for Open Market Purchases of Common Shares   $[  ] (per share) 
Fee for Optional Shares Purchases   $[  ] (max) 
Sales of Shares Held in a Dividend Reinvestment Account   $[ ] (per share) and $[ ] (max) 

 

   Annual expenses
(as a percentage of net assets
attributable to
 
   Common Shares) 
Advisory fee(4)    [•]%
Interest expenses on bank borrowings(5)   [•]%
Other expenses   [•]%
Total annual expenses   [•]%
Less: fee waivers or expense reimbursement(6)   [•]%
Total annual expenses after fee waivers or expense reimbursement   [•]%

 

 

(1)            Represents the estimated commission with respect to the Common Shares being sold under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Actual sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, if any, may be less than as set forth under “Capitalization” below. In addition, the price per Common Share of any such sale may be greater or less than the price set forth under “Capitalization” below, depending on market price of the Common Shares at the time of any such sale.

 

(2)            Assumes the sale of Common Shares at a sales price per Common Share of $ , which represents the last reported sales price of the Common Shares on the NYSE on . There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Actual sales, if any, of the Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be at a price greater or less than $ per Common Share, depending on the market price of the Common Shares at the time of any such sale.

 

(3)            You will pay a brokerage commission if you direct the Plan Agent to sell your Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account.

 

(4)            The Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. The advisory fee percentage calculation assumes the use of leverage by the Fund as discussed in note (5). To derive the annual advisory fee as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets (which are the Fund’s total assets less all of the Fund’s liabilities), the Fund’s average Managed Assets for [•] (plus leverage in the amount of [•]% of such proceeds (after giving effect to such leverage)) were multiplied by the annual advisory fee rate and then divided by the Fund’s average net assets for the same period.

 

(5)            The percentage in the table is based on average total borrowings of $ (the balance outstanding under the Fund’s secured, uncommitted line of credit (the “Credit Facility”) as of , representing approximately % of the Fund’s Managed Assets) and an average interest rate during the period ended , of . There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing (or to maintain its current level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund’s use of leverage will be profitable. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount of borrowings but may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund’s total assets.

 

(6)            Effective August 1, 2024, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026]. The Fund may repay any such waiver or reimbursement from the Adviser, within three years of the waiver or reimbursement, provided that such repayments do not cause the Fund to exceed (i) the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or (ii) the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser. Because interest is not subject to the reimbursement agreement, interest expenses are included in the “Total annual expenses after expense reimbursement” line item.

 

6

 

 

Example

 

An investor would directly or indirectly pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming a 5% annual return. This example assumes that (i) all dividends and other distributions are reinvested at NAV and (ii) the percentage amounts listed under “Total annual expenses” above remain the same in the years shown.

 

The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or rate of return and actual Fund expenses may be greater or less than those shown.

 

1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years  
$ [•]   $ [•]   $ [•]   $ [•]  
                       

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth the audited capitalization of the Fund as of [•] and the as adjusted capitalization of the Fund assuming the issuance of [•] Common Shares offered in this Prospectus Supplement, including estimated offering expenses of $[•] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[•].

 

   Actual as of [•] As Adjusted as of [•] 
Common Shareholders’ Equity:         
Common Shares, no par value; [•] shares authorized
(The “Actual” and “As Adjusted” columns reflect the [•] shares outstanding as of [•].)
                     [•]                         [•] 
Paid-in capital*   [•]     
Total distributable loss   [•]   [•] 
Net Assets  $[•] $ [•] 

 

 * As adjusted paid-in surplus reflects a deduction for estimated offering expenses of $[•] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[•].

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The Fund estimates total net proceeds of the offering to be approximately $[•], based on the public offering price of $[•] per share and after deduction of the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.

 

The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within [•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the Fund’s returns during such period. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns and reduce the Fund’s distribution to Common Shareholders.

 

Recent developments

 

[TO COME, if any]

 

TAX matters

 

[TO COME]

 

UNDERWRITERS

 

[TO COME]

 

7

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS 

 

Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP. Certain legal matters will be passed on by          ,           ,           , as special counsel to the underwriters in connection with the offering of Common Shares.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein by reference constitute part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act, and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Common Shares offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

8

 

 

Shares

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

 

Common Shares

 

FORM OF
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT

 

9

 

 

Exhibit 99.2(t)(3)

 

The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and may be changed. A Registration Statement relating to these securities has been filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated September 23, 2024

 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration Statement No. 333-______

 

FORM OF PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH OFFERINGS OF PREFERRED SHARES1
(to Prospectus dated                , 2024)

 

$[•]

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

 

[•] Shares, [•]%          Preferred Shares

 

Liquidation Preference $[•] per Share

 

 

 

The Fund. abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.

 

Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the equity and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

NYSE Listing. The Fund’s Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of                 , the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $         per Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $         per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of         %.

 

[The Fund has applied to list the         % Series         Preferred Shares (“Preferred Shares”) on the NYSE. If the application is approved, the Preferred Shares are expected to commence trading on the NYSE under the symbol “[•]” within [•] days of the date of issuance.]

 

Investing in the Fund’s Preferred Shares involves certain risks. See “Risks” on page [ ] of the accompanying Prospectus and “                        ” on page         of this Prospectus Supplement.

 

 

1In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended to and does not contain all of the information that would appear in any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities.

 

1

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

    Per Share     Total  
Public offering price   $ [•]     $ [•]  
Underwriting discounts and commissions   $ [•]     $ [•]  
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1)   $ [•]     $ [•]  

 

(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering (excluding underwriting discounts and commissions) are estimated to be $[•].

 

The underwriter is expected to deliver the Preferred Shares to purchasers on or about

 

This Prospectus Supplement is dated

 

2

 

 

You should read this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, and the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, which contain important information about the Fund that you should know before deciding whether to invest, and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated                , 2024 (the “SAI”), containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the accompanying Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI are part of a “shelf” registration statement that the Fund filed with the SEC. This Prospectus Supplement describes the specific details regarding this offering, including the method of distribution. If information in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying Prospectus or the SAI, you should rely on this Prospectus Supplement. You may request free copies of the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and other information about the Fund, and make shareholder inquiries, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by writing to [•] at [•], or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Free copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, SAI, reports and any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not considered to be a part of, nor incorporated by reference in, this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 

This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI contain (or will contain) or incorporate (or will incorporate) by reference “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms with the negative of such terms. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s Securities (including the Preferred Shares) trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI, and in the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC.

 

Although the Fund believes that the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the Fund’s forward-looking statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in “      ” in this Prospectus Supplement and the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or in the SAI are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or SAI, as the case may be. Except for ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend and is not obligated, to update any forward-looking statement.

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this Prospectus Supplement. The Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus if, during the period that this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is required to be delivered, there are any subsequent material changes.

 

Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the accompanying Prospectus.

 

3

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus SupplementPage

 

Prospectus Supplement Summary 5
Capitalization 6
Use of Proceeds 6
Asset Coverage Ratio 6
Special Characteristics and Risks of the Preferred Shares 7
Recent Developments 8
Tax Matters 8
Additional Information 8
   
Prospectus  
About this Prospectus  
Where you can find more information  
Incorporation by reference  
Summary of Fund expenses  
Financial highlights  
The Fund  
Use of proceeds  
Description of Common Shares  
Investment objectives and principal investment strategy  
Risk factors  
Management of the Fund  
Net asset value of Common Shares  
Distributions  
Tax matters  
Closed-end fund structure  
Dividend reinvestment plan  
Description of capital structure  
Plan of distribution  
Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar  
Legal opinions  
Independent registered public accounting firm  
Additional information  

 

4

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
 
This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s Series Preferred Shares. You should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, dated                , 2024 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the headings “Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies” and “Risks.”
 

The Fund

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund” or “we”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007.
   
Listing and Symbol

The Fund’s Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of , the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $ per Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $ per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of %.

 

[The Fund has applied to list the % Series  Preferred Shares on the NYSE. If the application is approved, the Preferred Shares are expected to commence trading on the NYSE under the symbol “[” within [ ] days of the date of issuance.]

   
The Offering

The Fund is offering an aggregate of shares of % Series  Preferred Shares, no par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”).

 

Terms of the Preferred Shares Offered by the Fund

 

The Preferred Shares will have a liquidation preference of $ per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends. The dividend rate [for the initial dividend period] will be %. [Dividends will be paid when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally available therefore. Dividends and distributions on the Preferred Shares will accumulate from the date of their original issue. The payment date for the initial dividend period will be      .]

 

The Preferred Shares will rank senior to the Fund’s Common Shares in priority of payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Fund’s affairs; equal in priority with all other future series of preferred shares the Fund may issue as to priority of payment of dividends and as to distributions of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding-up of the Fund’s affairs; and subordinate in right of payment to amounts owed under the Fund’s existing credit agreement, and to the holder of any future senior Indebtedness, which may be issued without the vote or consent of preferred shareholders.

 

Under the Statement of Preferences governing the Series  Preferred Shares, the Preferred Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption if the Fund fails to satisfy certain asset coverage tests, subject to applicable cure period and other terms and conditions.

 

[TO COME]

   
Risks See “Risks” beginning on page         of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Preferred Shares.
   
Use of Proceeds

The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering to be approximately $       .

 

The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within [•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the Fund’s returns during such period. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Securities primarily for these purposes.

 

5

 

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth the audited capitalization of the Fund as of [•] and the as adjusted capitalization of the Fund assuming the issuance of [•] Preferred Shares offered in this Prospectus Supplement, including estimated offering expenses of $[•] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[•].

 

    Actual as
of
[•]
  As Adjusted
as of [•]
 
Preferred Shares:              
Series Preferred shares, no par value per share, [•] shares authorized (The “Actual” column reflects the
 Fund’s outstanding capitalization as of [•]. The “As Adjusted” column assumes the issuance of [•]
 Preferred Shares and the Common Shares outstanding at [•].)
    [•]     [•]  
Common Shareholders’ Equity:              
Common Shares, no par value per share; [•] shares authorized
(The “Actual” and “As Adjusted” columns reflect the [•] shares outstanding as of [•].)
    [•]     [•]  
Paid-in capital*     [•]     [•]  
Total distributable loss     [•]     [•]  
Net Assets   $ [•]   $ [•]  

 

 * As adjusted paid-in surplus reflects a deduction for estimated offering expenses of $[•] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[•].

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The Fund estimates total net proceeds of the offering to be approximately $[•], based on the public offering price of $[•] per share and after deduction of the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.

 

The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within [•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the Fund’s returns during such period.

 

ASSET COVERAGE RATIO

 

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares plus the aggregate amount of any senior securities of the Fund representing indebtedness. In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the outstanding preferred shares of the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 200% (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution).

 

In addition, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not (i) declare any dividend with respect to any preferred shares if, at the time of such declaration (and after giving effect thereto), the Fund’s asset coverage with respect to any of its borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as determined in accordance with Section 18(h) under the 1940 Act), would be less than 200% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other distribution on the preferred shares or purchase or redeem preferred shares if at the time of the declaration or redemption (and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to such borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness would be less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as a minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions, purchases or redemptions of its shares). “Senior securities representing indebtedness” generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security (other than shares of capital stock) and evidencing indebtedness and could include the Fund’s obligations under any borrowings. For purposes of determining the Fund’s asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness in connection with the payment of dividends or other distributions on or purchases or redemptions of stock, the term “senior security” does not include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed. The term “senior security” also does not include any such promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the time when the loan is made; a loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 calendar days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise such loan is presumed not to be for temporary purposes.

 

6

 

 

The Preferred Shares and any other forms of senior securities issued by the Fund, in aggregate, are expected to have an initial asset coverage following the date of issuance of such Preferred Shares of approximately                      %.

 

SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE SERIES PREFERRED SHARES

 

Dividends

 

[TO COME]

 

Redemption

 

[TO COME]

 

Voting Rights

 

[TO COME]

 

Liquidation

 

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund’s affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to stockholders, after satisfying claims of creditors but before any distribution or payment will be made in respect of the Common Shares, a liquidation distribution equal to the $[•] per share liquidation preference plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and distributions accumulated through the date fixed for such distribution or payment (whether or not earned or declared by the Fund, but excluding interest thereon), and such holders will be entitled to no further participation in any distribution or payment in connection with any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund’s affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Fund available for distribution among the holders of all Preferred Shares and any other outstanding shares of preferred shares will be insufficient to permit the payment in full to such holders of Preferred Shares of the $[•] per share liquidation preference plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and distributions and the amounts due upon liquidation with respect to such other shares of preferred shares, then the available assets shall be distributed among the holders of such Preferred Shares and such other series of preferred shares ratably in proportion to the respective preferential liquidation amounts to which they are entitled. In connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund’s affairs whether voluntary or involuntary, unless and until the $[•] per share liquidation preference on each outstanding Preferred Share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and distributions has been paid in full to the holders of Preferred Shares, no dividends, distributions or other payments will be made on, and no redemption, repurchase or other acquisition by the Fund will be made by the Fund in respect of, the Common Shares.

 

Stock Exchange Listing

 

Application has been made to list the      % Series Preferred Shares on the NYSE. If the application is approved, the Preferred Shares are expected to commence trading on the NYSE within thirty days of the date of issuance under the symbol “[•]”

 

Risks

 

Risk is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before investing in the Preferred Shares you should consider the risks carefully. See “Risks” in the accompanying Prospectus as well as the risks below.

 

Market Price Risk. The market price for the Preferred Shares will be influenced by changes in interest rates, the perceived credit quality of the Preferred Shares and other factors, and may be higher or lower than the liquidation preference of the Preferred Shares. There is currently no market for the Preferred Shares of the Fund.

 

Liquidity Risk. Currently, there is no public market for the Preferred Shares. As noted above, an application has been made to list the Preferred Shares on the NYSE. However, during an initial period which is not expected to exceed thirty days after the date of its issuance, the Preferred Shares will not be listed on any securities exchange. Before the Preferred Shares are listed on the NYSE, the underwriter may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the Preferred Shares. No assurances can be provided that listing on any securities exchange or market making by the underwriter will occur or will result in the market for Preferred Shares being liquid at any time.

 

7

 

 

Redemption Risk. The Fund may be required to redeem Preferred Shares in order to meet regulatory asset coverage requirements or requirements imposed by credit rating agencies. For example, if the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio declines, thereby reducing the asset coverage for the Preferred Shares, the Fund may be obligated under the terms of the Preferred Shares to redeem some or all of the Preferred Shares.

 

Subordination Risk. The Preferred Shares are not a debt obligation of the Fund. The Preferred Shares are junior in respect of distributions and liquidation preference to the current and future indebtedness incurred by the Fund, and will have the same priority with respect to payment of dividends and distributions and liquidation preference as any other shares of preferred shares that the Fund may issue. The Preferred Shares are subject to greater credit risk than any of the Fund’s debt instruments, which would be of higher priority in the Fund’s capital structure.

 

Distribution Risk. The Fund may not earn sufficient income from its investments to make distributions on the Preferred Shares, in which case the distributions on the Preferred Shares would be considered a return of capital. Additionally, the Fund’s failure to meet certain regulatory and other requirements, including asset coverage requirements and the restrictions imposed under the terms of any senior indebtedness as well as those imposed by applicable credit rating agencies, could prohibit or limit the Fund from making distributions on the Preferred Shares.

 

Recent developments

 

[TO COME, if any]

 

TAX matters

 

[TO COME]

 

UNDERWRITERS

 

[TO COME]

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters in connection with the Preferred Shares will be passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP. Certain legal matters will be passed on by      ,            ,         , as special counsel to the underwriters in connection with the offering of Preferred Shares.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein by reference constitute part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act, and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Preferred Shares offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

8

 

 

Shares

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

 

% Series          Preferred Shares

 

FORM OF
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT

 

9

 

 

Exhibit 99.2(t)(4)

 

The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and may be changed. A Registration Statement relating to these securities has been filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated September 23, 2024

 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration Statement No. 333-______

 

FORM OF PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH OFFERINGS OF NOTES1
(to Prospectus dated                , 2024)

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

 

Notes

 

 

 

The Fund. abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.

 

Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the equity and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

NYSE Listing. The Fund’s Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of                 , the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $         per Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $         per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of         %.

 

 

1In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended to and does not contain all of the information that would appear in any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities.

 

1

 

 

Investing in the Fund’s Notes involves certain risks. See “Risks” on page [ ] of the accompanying Prospectus and “                        ” on page         of this Prospectus Supplement.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

   Per Share   Total 
Public offering price  $[•]   $[•] 
Underwriting discounts and commissions  $[•]   $[•] 
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1)  $[•]   $[•] 

 

(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering (excluding underwriting discounts and commissions) are estimated to be $[•].

 

The Notes will be ready for delivery on or about

 

This Prospectus Supplement is dated

 

2

 

 

You should read this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, and the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, which contain important information about the Fund that you should know before deciding whether to invest, and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated                , 2024 (the “SAI”), containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the accompanying Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI are part of a “shelf” registration statement that the Fund filed with the SEC. This Prospectus Supplement describes the specific details regarding this offering, including the method of distribution. If information in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying Prospectus or the SAI, you should rely on this Prospectus Supplement. You may request free copies of the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and other information about the Fund, and make shareholder inquiries, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by writing to [•] at [•], or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Free copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, SAI, reports and any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not considered to be a part of, nor incorporated by reference in, this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 

This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI contain (or will contain) or incorporate (or will incorporate) by reference “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms with the negative of such terms. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s Securities trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI, and in the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC.

 

Although the Fund believes that the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the Fund’s forward-looking statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in “      ” in this Prospectus Supplement and the “Risk Factors” section of this Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or in the SAI are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or SAI, as the case may be. Except for ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend and is not obligated, to update any forward-looking statement.

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this Prospectus Supplement. The Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus if, during the period that this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is required to be delivered, there are any subsequent material changes.

 

Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the accompanying Prospectus.

 

3

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus SupplementPage

 

Prospectus Supplement Summary 5
Capitalization 6
Use of Proceeds 6
Asset Coverage Ratio 6
Special Characteristics and Risks of the Notes 6
Recent Developments 6
Tax Matters 6
Additional Information 7
   
Prospectus  
About this Prospectus  
Where you can find more information  
Incorporation by reference  
Summary of Fund expenses  
Financial highlights  
The Fund  
Use of proceeds  
Description of Common Shares  
Investment objectives and principal investment strategy  
Risk factors  
Management of the Fund  
Net asset value of Common Shares  
Distributions  
Tax matters  
Closed-end fund structure  
Dividend reinvestment plan  
Description of capital structure  
Plan of distribution  
Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar  
Legal opinions  
Independent registered public accounting firm  
Additional information  

 

4

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
 
This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s Series Notes. You should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, dated                 ,2024 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the headings “Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies” and “Risks.”
 

The Fund

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund” or “we”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007.
   
Listing and Symbol The Fund’s Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of              ,    the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $         per Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $         per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of         %.
   
The Offering

Terms of the Notes Offered by the Fund

   
  Principal Amount   The principal amount of the notes is $         in the aggregate.
     
  Maturity   The principal amount of the notes will become due and payable on    ,    .
     
  Interest Rate   The interest rate will be         %.
     
  Frequency of payment   Interest will be paid commencing        .
     
  Prepayment Protections    
     
  [Stock Exchange Listing]    
     
  Rating   It is a condition of issuance that the notes be rated     by   .
   
  [TO COME]
   
Risks See “Risks” beginning on page         of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Notes.
   
Use of Proceeds

The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering to be approximately $ .

 

The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within [•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the Fund’s returns during such period. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Securities primarily for these purposes.

 

5

 

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

[TO COME]

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The Fund estimates total net proceeds of the offering to be approximately $[•], based on the public offering price of $[•] per note and after deduction of the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.

 

The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within [•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the Fund’s returns during such period.

 

ASSET COVERAGE RATIO

 

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue debt and/or preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding debt and preferred shares plus the aggregate amount of any senior securities of the Fund representing indebtedness. In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the outstanding debt and preferred shares of the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 200% (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution).

 

In addition, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not (i) declare any dividend with respect to any debt or preferred shares if, at the time of such declaration (and after giving effect thereto), the Fund’s asset coverage with respect to any of its borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as determined in accordance with Section 18(h) under the 1940 Act), would be less than 200% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its debt and/or preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other distribution on the debt and/or preferred shares or purchase or redeem debt and/or preferred shares if at the time of the declaration or redemption (and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to such borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness would be less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as a minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions, purchases or redemptions of its shares). “Senior securities representing indebtedness” generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security (other than shares of capital stock) and evidencing indebtedness and could include the Fund’s obligations under any borrowings. For purposes of determining the Fund’s asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness in connection with the payment of dividends or other distributions on or purchases or redemptions of stock, the term “senior security” does not include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed. The term “senior security” also does not include any such promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the time when the loan is made; a loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 calendar days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise such loan is presumed not to be for temporary purposes.

 

The Notes and any other forms of senior securities issued by the Fund, in aggregate, are expected to have an initial asset coverage following the date of issuance of such Notes of approximately               %.

 

SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE NOTES

 

[TO COME]

 

Recent developments

 

[TO COME, if any]

 

TAX matters

 

[TO COME]

 

6

 

 

UNDERWRITERS

 

[TO COME]

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters in connection with the Notes will be passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP. Certain legal matters will be passed on by      ,     ,     , as special counsel to the underwriters in connection with the offering of Notes.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act, and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus omits certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Notes offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

7

 

 

Shares

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

 

Notes

 

FORM OF
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT

 

8

 

 

Exhibit 99.2(t)(5)

 

The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and may be changed. A Registration Statement relating to these securities has been filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated September 23, 2024

 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration Statement No. 333-______

 

FORM OF PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH OFFERINGS OF Rights to Purchase COMMON SHARES1
(to Prospectus dated                , 2024)

 

[·] Shares 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

 

Issuable Upon the Exercise of 

Subscription Rights to Acquire Common Shares

 

 

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.

 

The Fund is issuing [transferable/non-transferable] rights (“Rights”) to its shareholders of record as of the close of business on          (the “Record Date”) entitling the holders of these Rights to subscribe (the “Offer”) for an aggregate of          common shares of beneficial interest, no par value per common share (the “Common Shares”). The holders of Common Shares (the “Common Shareholders”) of record on the Record Date (“Record Date Shareholders”) will receive one Right for each outstanding Common Share owned on the Record Date. The Rights entitle the holders to purchase one new Common Share for every          Rights held (1 for          ), and Common Shareholders of record who fully exercise their Rights will be entitled to subscribe, subject to certain limitations and subject to allotment, for additional Common Shares covered by any unexercised Rights. Any Record Date Shareholder that owns fewer than          Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record Date is entitled to subscribe for one full Common Share in the Offer.

 

The Fund’s outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the Rights will be, listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The Fund’s Common Shares trade under the symbol “AWP.” [The Rights are transferable and will be admitted for trading on the NYSE under the symbol          during the course of the Offer.] See “The Offer” for a complete discussion of the terms of the Offer.

 

The Offer will expire at                    , New York City time, on          , unless extended as described in this Prospectus Supplement (the “Expiration Date”). The subscription price per Common Share (the “Subscription Price”) will be determined based upon [   ].

 

Rights holders will not know the Subscription Price at the time of exercise and will be required initially to pay for both the Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the primary subscription and, if eligible, any additional Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the over-subscription privilege at the estimated Subscription Price of $                    per Common Share and, except in limited circumstances, will not be able to rescind their subscription.

 

 

1In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended to and does not contain all of the information that would appear in any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities.

 

1

 

 

The NAV of the Fund’s Common Shares at the close of business on          was $          and the last reported sale price of a Common Share on the NYSE on that date was $          , representing a discount to NAV of          %.

 

Investing in the Fund’s Common Shares involves certain risks. See “Risks” on page [      ] of the accompanying Prospectus and “                        ” on page         of this Prospectus Supplement.

 

In addition, you should consider the following:

 

·Upon completion of the Offer, Common Shareholders who do not fully exercise their Rights will own a smaller proportional interest in the Fund than if they exercised their Rights, which will proportionately decrease the relative voting power of those Common Shareholders.

·In addition, if the Subscription Price is less than the NAV as of the Expiration Date, the completion of the Offer will result in an immediate dilution of NAV for all Common Shareholders (i.e., will cause the NAV of the Fund to decrease) and may have the effect of reducing the market price of the Fund’s Common Shares. It is anticipated that the existing Common Shareholders will experience immediate dilution even if they fully exercise their Rights. Such dilution is not currently determinable because it is not known how many Common Shares will be subscribed for, what the NAV or market price of the Fund’s Common Shares will be on the Expiration Date or what the Subscription Price per Common Share will be. However, assuming full exercise of the Rights being offered at the Subscription Price and assuming that the NAV per Common Share on the Expiration Date was $     (the NAV per Common Share as of     ), it is estimated that the per share dilution resulting from the Offer would be $    , or      %. Any such dilution will disproportionately affect non-exercising Common Shareholders. If the Subscription Price is substantially less than the current NAV, this dilution could be substantial. The distribution to Common Shareholders of transferable Rights, which themselves have intrinsic value, will afford non-participating Common Shareholders of record on the Record Date the potential of receiving cash payment upon the sale of the Rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial compensation for any dilution of their interests that may occur as a result of the Offer.

·There can be no assurance that a market for the Rights will develop or, if such a market develops, what the price of the Rights will be. See “The Offer — Dilution and Effect of Non-Participation in the Offer” beginning on page [   ] of this Prospectus Supplement.

·All costs of the Offer will be borne by the Fund, and indirectly by current Common Shareholders whether they exercise their Rights or not.

·Except as described herein, Rights holders will have no right to rescind their subscriptions after receipt of their payment for Common Shares by the subscription agent for the Offer.

·The Fund has declared a monthly distribution payable on      with a record date of    , which will not be payable with respect to Common Shares issued pursuant to the Offer. The Fund also expects to declare a monthly distribution to Common Shareholders payable on or about     with a record date on or about         , which will not be payable with respect to Common Shares that are issued pursuant to the Offer after such record date.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

    Per Share     Total  
Estimated Subscription Price   $ [•]     $ [•]  
Estimated Sales Load   $ [•]     $ [•]  
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1)   $ [•]     $ [•]  

 

(1)  Estimated on the basis of [ ].

(2)                  , the dealer manager for the Offer (the “Dealer Manager”), will receive a fee from the Fund for its financial structuring and solicitation services equal to     % of the Subscription Price per Common Share issued pursuant to the Offer (including pursuant to the over-subscription privilege), which is estimated to be $        in total and $        per Common Share (assuming the Rights are fully exercised at the estimated subscription price). The Dealer Manager will reallow a part of its fees to other broker-dealers that have assisted in soliciting the exercise of Rights. The Dealer Manager fee will be borne by the Fund and indirectly by all of its Common Shareholders, including those who do not exercise their Rights. See “Distribution Arrangements” and “Compensation to Dealer Manager.”

(3)  Before deduction of expenses associated with the Offer incurred by the Fund, estimated at $       (or $        per Common Share), including an aggregate of up to $     to be paid to the Dealer Manager as reimbursement for its expenses and up to $     of expenses paid by the Fund relating to the printing or other production, mailing and delivery expenses incurred in connection with materials related to the Offer by the Dealer Manager, Selling Group Members (as defined below), Soliciting Dealers (as defined below) and other brokers, dealers and financial institutions in connection with their customary mailing and handling of materials related to the Offer to their customers, and other expenses of issuance and distribution (including registration, filing and listing fees and legal and accounting fees and expenses), estimated to be $     .  After deduction of such offering expenses, the per Common Share and total dollar amount of proceeds to the Fund are estimated at $         and $        , respectively. The expenses associated with the Offer are paid by the Fund and indirectly by the Common Shareholders, including those who do not exercise their Rights, and will immediately reduce the NAV of each outstanding Common Share.

(4)  Funds received by check or money order prior to the final due date of the Offer will be deposited into a segregated account pending proration and distribution of Common Shares. The subscription agent may receive investment earnings on the funds deposited into such account.

(5)  Assumes all Rights are exercised at the estimated Subscription Price. All of the Rights offered may not be exercised.

 

This Prospectus Supplement is dated

 

2

 

 

Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the equity and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

 

NYSE Listing. The Fund’s currently outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus will be, subject to notice of issuance, listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of                 , the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $         per Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $         per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of         %.

 

You should read this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, and the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, which contain important information about the Fund that you should know before deciding whether to invest, and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated                , 2024 (the “SAI”), containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the accompanying Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI are part of a “shelf” registration statement that the Fund filed with the SEC. This Prospectus Supplement describes the specific details regarding this offering, including the method of distribution. If information in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying Prospectus or the SAI, you should rely on this Prospectus Supplement. You may request free copies of the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and other information about the Fund, and make shareholder inquiries, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by writing to [·] at [·], or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Free copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, SAI, reports and any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not considered to be a part of, nor incorporated by reference in, this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 

This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI contain (or will contain) or incorporate (or will incorporate) by reference “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms with the negative of such terms. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s Securities (including the Rights) trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI, and in the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC.

 

Although the Fund believes that the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the Fund’s forward-looking statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in “          ” in this Prospectus Supplement and the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or in the SAI are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or SAI, as the case may be. Except for ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend and is not obligated, to update any forward-looking statement.

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this Prospectus Supplement. The Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus if, during the period that this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is required to be delivered, there are any subsequent material changes.

 

Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the accompanying Prospectus.

 

3

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Supplement Page

 

Prospectus Supplement Summary 5
Capitalization 10
The Offer 10
Distribution Arrangements 18
Use of Proceeds 19
Recent Developments 20
Tax Matters 20
Additional Information 20
   
Prospectus  
About this Prospectus  
Where you can find more information  
Incorporation by reference  
Summary of Fund expenses  
Financial highlights  
The Fund  
Use of proceeds  
Description of Common Shares  
Investment objectives and principal investment strategy  
Risk factors  
Management of the Fund  
Net asset value of Common Shares  
Distributions  
Tax matters  
Closed-end fund structure  
Dividend reinvestment plan  
Description of capital structure  
Plan of distribution  
Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar  
Legal opinions  
Independent registered public accounting firm  
Additional information  

 

4

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
 
This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s Common Shares. You should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, dated                , 2024 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the headings “Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies” and “Risks.”
 

The Fund

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund” or “we”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007.
   
Important Terms of the Offer

The Fund is issuing to Common Shareholders of record at the close of business on                   , the Record Date, one [transferable/non-transferable] Right for each whole Common Share held. Each Common Shareholder on the Record Date that continues to hold Rights and each other holder of the Rights is entitled to subscribe for one Common Share for every       Rights held (1 for        ). The Fund will not issue fractional Common Shares upon the exercise of Rights; accordingly, Rights may be exercised only in multiples of      , except that any Record Date Shareholder that owns fewer than       Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record Date is entitled to subscribe for one full Common Share in the Offer. Record Date Shareholders who hold two or more accounts may not combine their fractional interests across accounts. Rights are evidenced by subscription certificates that will be mailed to Record Date Shareholders, except as described under "The Offer—Foreign Common Shareholders." We refer to a Rights holder's right to acquire during the subscription period at the Subscription Price one additional Common Share for every Rights held (or in the case of any Record Date Shareholder who owns fewer than        Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record Date, the right to acquire one Common Share), as the “Primary Subscription.”

 

Rights holders may exercise Rights at any time after issuance on and prior to        , New York City time, on     , the Expiration Date, unless otherwise extended by the Fund (the “Subscription Period”). See “The Offer—Expiration of the Offer.” The Rights are transferable and will be admitted for trading on the NYSE under the symbol "AWP RT" during the course of the Offer. See "The Offer—Transferability and Sale of Rights."

 

Common Shares of the Fund, as a closed-end fund, can trade at a discount to NAV. Upon exercise of Rights, Common Shares are expected to be issued at a price below NAV per Common Share.

 

An investor who acquires Common Shares in the Offer issued after the record date for a monthly dividend (if any) to be paid by the Fund will not receive such dividend. Therefore, an investor who acquires Common Shares in the Offer will not receive the Fund's dividend payable on to Common Shareholders of record at the close of business on and an investor who acquires Common Shares in the Offer issued after the record date for the Fund's          dividend (which is expected to be       ), if declared by the Board, will not receive such dividend.

 

Record Date Shareholders who fully exercise the Rights issued to them pursuant to the Offer (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised because they represent the right to acquire less than one Common Share) will be entitled to an over-subscription privilege under which they may subscribe for additional Common Shares at the Subscription Price. Any Common Shares made available pursuant to the over-subscription privilege are subject to allotment. See "The Offer—Over-Subscription Privilege."

 

In this Prospectus Supplement, we use the terms "Common Shareholders" to refer to any person that holds Common Shares, "Record Date Shareholders" to refer to those Common Shareholders that held their Common Shares on the Record Date and "Existing Rights Holders" to refer to those persons (i) that are Record Date Shareholders to whom the Rights were issued initially to the extent that a Record Date Shareholder continues to hold Rights and (ii) any subsequent transferees of the Rights that continue to hold the Rights.

   
Important Dates to Remember

Record Date

 

Subscription Period*           through

 

Final Date Rights Will Trade

 

Expiration Date*

 

5

 

 

Deadline for Subscription Certificates and Payment for Common Shares*†

 

Deadline for Notice of Guaranteed Delivery*†

 

Deadline for Payment Pursuant to Notice of Guaranteed Delivery*

 

Confirmation Mailed to Exercising Rights Holders

 

Final Payment for Common Shares Due**

 

* Unless the Offer is extended.

 

** Additional amount due (in the event the Subscription Price exceeds the estimated Subscription Price).

   
Subscription Price [TO COME]
   
[Oversubscription Privilege

Record Date Shareholders who fully exercise all Rights initially issued to them (other than those Rights to acquire less than one Common Share, which cannot be exercised) are entitled to subscribe for additional Common Shares which were not subscribed for by other Record Date Shareholders at the same Subscription Price, subject to certain limitations and subject to allotment. This is known as the "over-subscription privilege" (the "Over-Subscription Privilege"). Investors who are not Record Date Shareholders, but who otherwise acquire Rights to purchase the Fund's Common Shares pursuant to the Offer (e.g., Rights acquired in the secondary market), are not entitled to subscribe for any of the Fund's Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege. If sufficient Common Shares are available, all Record Date Shareholders' over-subscription requests will be honored in full. If these requests for Common Shares exceed the Common Shares available, the available Common Shares will be allocated pro rata among Record Date Shareholders who over-subscribe based on the number of Rights originally issued to them by the Fund.

 

Any Common Shares issued pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege will be Common Shares registered under the Prospectus Supplement.]

   
[Transferability and Sale of Rights

The Rights are transferable until the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Expiration Date of the Offer and will be admitted for trading on the NYSE under the symbol      during the course of the Offer.

 

The Offer may be terminated or extended by the Fund at any time for any reason before the Expiration Date. If the Fund terminates the Offer, the Fund will issue a press release announcing such termination and will direct the Subscription Agent (defined below) to return, without interest, all subscription proceeds received to such Common Shareholders who had elected to exercise their Rights.

 

Trading in the Rights on the NYSE is expected to begin Business Days prior to the Record Date and may be conducted until the close of trading on the last NYSE trading day prior to the Expiration Date. For purposes of this Prospectus Supplement, a "Business Day" shall mean any day on which trading is conducted on the NYSE. The Fund will use its best efforts to ensure that an adequate trading market for the Rights will exist, although there can be no assurance that a market for the Rights will develop.

 

The value of the Rights, if any, will be reflected by their market price on the NYSE. Rights may be sold by individual holders through their broker or financial advisor. Holders of Rights attempting to sell any unexercised Rights in the open market through their broker or financial advisor may be charged a commission or incur other transaction expenses and should consider the commissions and fees charged prior to selling their Rights on the open market.

 

Rights that are sold will not confer any right to acquire any Common Shares in any over-subscription, and any Record Date Shareholder who sells any Rights (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised because they represent the right to acquire less than one Common Share) will not be eligible to participate in the Over-Subscription Privilege, if any.

 

Trading of the Rights on the NYSE will be conducted on a when-issued basis until and including the date on which the subscription certificates are mailed to Record Date Shareholders and thereafter will be conducted on a regular-way basis until and including the last NYSE trading day prior to the completion of the Subscription Period. The Rights are expected to begin trading ex-Rights Business Day prior to the Record Date.

 

6

 

 

Shareholders are urged to obtain a recent trading price for the Rights on the NYSE from their broker, bank, financial advisor or the financial press.

 

Banks, broker-dealers and trust companies that hold Common Shares for the accounts of others are advised to notify those persons that purchase Rights in the secondary market that such Rights will not participate in any Over-Subscription Privilege.

 

Record Date Shareholders who do not wish to exercise any or all of their Rights may instruct the Subscription Agent to try to sell any Rights they do not intend to exercise themselves.

 

Subscription certificates evidencing the Rights to be sold by the Subscription Agent must be received by the Subscription Agent on or before       , New York City time, on      (or, if the subscription period is extended, on or before       , New York City time,    Business Days prior to the extended Expiration Date). Upon the timely receipt by the Subscription Agent of appropriate instructions to sell Rights, the Subscription Agent will ask the Dealer Manager if it will purchase the Rights. If the Dealer Manager purchases the Rights, the sales price paid by the Dealer Manager will be based upon the then-current market price for the Rights. If the Dealer Manager declines to purchase the Rights of a Record Date Shareholder that have been duly submitted to the Subscription Agent for sale, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell such Rights in the open market. If the Rights can be sold, all of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted-average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses.

 

Alternatively, the Rights evidenced by a subscription certificate may be transferred in whole by endorsing the subscription certificate for transfer in accordance with the accompanying instructions. A portion of the Rights evidenced by a single subscription certificate (but not fractional Rights) may be transferred by delivering to the Subscription Agent a subscription certificate, properly endorsed for transfer, with instructions to register such portion of the Rights evidenced thereby in the name of the transferee and to issue a new subscription certificate to the transferee evidencing the transferred Rights. See "The Offer—Transferability and Sale of Rights."

   
Offering expenses The expenses of the Offer incurred by the Fund (and indirectly by all of the Fund's Common Shareholders, including those who do not exercise their Rights) are expected to be approximately $      , including partial reimbursement of the Dealer Manager for its expenses incurred in connection with the offering in an amount up to $   .
   
Use of proceeds The net proceeds of the Offer, assuming all Common Shares offered hereby are sold at the estimated Subscription Price, are estimated to be approximately $   , after deducting the sales load and expenses associated with the Offer. The Advisers anticipate that investment of the net proceeds of the Offer in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies will take approximately thirty (30) days after completion of the Offer. The Fund intends to use the proceeds of the Offer to make investments consistent with its investment objectives. However, the investment of the net proceeds may take up to three months from completion of the Offer, depending on market conditions and the availability of appropriate securities. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the net proceeds will be invested in fixed income securities and other permitted investments. See "Use of Proceeds."
   
Restrictions on Foreign Common Shareholders

The Fund will not mail subscription certificates to Record Date Shareholders whose record addresses are outside the United States (for these purposes, the United States includes its territories and possessions and the District of Columbia). Subscription certificates will only be mailed to Record Date Shareholders whose addresses are within the United States (other than an APO or FPO address). Record Date Shareholders whose addresses are outside the United States or who have an APO or FPO address and who wish to subscribe to the Offer either in part or in full should contact the Subscription Agent in writing no later than Business Days prior to the Expiration Date. The Fund will determine whether the Offer may be made to any such Record Date Shareholder. The Offer will not be made in any jurisdiction where it would be unlawful to do so. If the Subscription Agent has received no instruction by the Business Day prior to the Expiration Date or the Fund has determined that the Offer may not be made to a particular Record Date Shareholder, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell all of such Common Shareholder's Rights and remit the net proceeds, if any, to such Common Shareholder. If the Rights can be sold, all of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses.

 

The Subscription Agent will hold the Rights to which those subscription certificates relate for such Common Shareholders' accounts until instructions are received to exercise, sell or transfer the Rights, subject to applicable law. If no instructions have been received by       New York City time, on        ,      Business Days prior to the Expiration Date (or, if the subscription period is extended, on or before Business Days prior to the extended Expiration Date), the Subscription Agent will ask the Dealer Manager if it will purchase the Rights. If the Dealer Manager declines to purchase the Rights, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell such Rights in the open market. The net proceeds, if any, from the sale of those Rights will be remitted to Foreign Common Shareholders. See "The Offer—Foreign Common Shareholders."

 

7

 

 

[Distribution Arrangements

will act as Dealer Manager for the Offer. Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in a Dealer Manager Agreement among the Fund, the Advisers and the Dealer Manager (the "Dealer Manager Agreement"), the Dealer Manager will provide financial structuring services in connection with the Offer and will solicit the exercise of Rights and participation in the Over-Subscription Privilege (if any). The Offer is not contingent upon any number of Rights being exercised. The Fund has agreed to pay the Dealer Manager a fee for its financial structuring and solicitation services equal to           % of the Subscription Price for each Common Share issued pursuant to the exercise of Rights (including pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege). The Dealer Manager will reallow a part of its fees to other broker-dealers that have assisted in soliciting the exercise of Rights. The Fund has also agreed to pay the Dealer Manager up to $ as a partial reimbursement for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Offer. The Fund will also pay expenses relating to the printing or other production, mailing and delivery expenses incurred in connection with materials related to the Offer, including all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses, if any and not to exceed $         , incurred by the Dealer Manager, Selling Group Members (as defined below), Soliciting Dealers (as defined below) and other brokers, dealers and financial institutions in connection with their customary mailing and handling of materials related to the Offer to their customers. The Fund and the Advisers have also agreed to indemnify the Dealer Manager against certain liabilities, including under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The fees paid to the Dealer Manager will be borne by the Fund and indirectly by all of its Common Shareholders, including those who do not exercise the Rights. All of the costs of the Offer will be borne by the Fund and indirectly by the Fund's Common Shareholders whether or not they exercise their Rights.

 

Prior to the expiration of the Offer, the Dealer Manager may purchase or exercise Rights during the Subscription Period at prices determined at the time of such exercise, which are expected to vary from the Subscription Price. See "The Offer—Distribution Arrangements" and "—Compensation to Dealer Manager."]

   
Information Agent The Information Agent is     . Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an Information Agent Agreement between the Fund and the Information Agent, the Information Agent will provide communication, dissemination and other related services in connection with the Offer. See "The Offer—Information Agent.
   
Risks See “Risks” beginning on page         of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Common Shares.

 

8

 

 

Summary of Fund expenses

 

The purpose of the following table and the example below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that holders of Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”) would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under “Other expenses” are estimated for the current fiscal year ended [·]. The expenses shown in the table under “Interest expenses on bank borrowings,” “Total annual expenses” and “Total annual expenses after expense reimbursement” are estimated based on the Fund’s average net assets for the current fiscal year ended [·] of $[·]. The tables also reflect the estimated use of leverage by the Fund through bank borrowings representing in the aggregate [·]% of Managed Assets (consistent with the percentage of leverage in place as of [·]) of the Fund’s total assets (including the assets subject to, and obtained with the proceeds of, such borrowings), and show Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares. The table reflects the anticipated net proceeds of the Common Shares offered pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and assuming the Fund incurs the estimated offering expenses. If the Fund issues fewer than all of the Common Shares available for sale pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and the net proceeds to the Fund are less, all other things being equal, the total annual expenses shown would increase.

 

Common Shareholder transaction expenses        
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)(1)     --  
Offering expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)(2)     --  
Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan fees: (3)        
Fee for Open Market Purchases of Common Shares     $[  ] (per share)  
Fee for Optional Shares Purchases     $[  ] (max)  
Sales of Shares Held in a Dividend Reinvestment Account     $[ ] (per share) and $[ ] (max)  

 

    Annual expenses
(as a percentage of net assets
attributable to
 
    Common Shares)  
Advisory fee(4)      [•] %
Interest expenses on bank borrowings(5)     [•] %
Other expenses     [•] %
Total annual expenses     [•] %
Less: fee waivers or expense reimbursement(6)     [•] %
Total annual expenses after fee waivers or expense reimbursement     [•] %

 

 

(1)            Represents the estimated commission with respect to the Common Shares being sold under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Actual sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, if any, may be less than as set forth under “Capitalization” below. In addition, the price per Common Share of any such sale may be greater or less than the price set forth under “Capitalization” below, depending on market price of the Common Shares at the time of any such sale.

 

(2)            Assumes the sale of Common Shares at a sales price per Common Share of $ , which represents the last reported sales price of the Common Shares on the NYSE on . There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Actual sales, if any, of the Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be at a price greater or less than $ per Common Share, depending on the market price of the Common Shares at the time of any such sale.

 

(3)            You will pay a brokerage commission if you direct the Plan Agent to sell your Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account.

 

(4)            The Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. The advisory fee percentage calculation assumes the use of leverage by the Fund as discussed in note (5). To derive the annual advisory fee as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets (which are the Fund’s total assets less all of the Fund’s liabilities), the Fund’s average Managed Assets for [·] (plus leverage in the amount of [·]% of such proceeds (after giving effect to such leverage)) were multiplied by the annual advisory fee rate and then divided by the Fund’s average net assets for the same period.

 

(5)            The percentage in the table is based on average total borrowings of $       (the balance outstanding under the Fund’s secured, uncommitted line of credit (the “Credit Facility”) as of       , representing approximately % of the Fund’s Managed Assets) and an average interest rate during the period ended       , of        . There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing (or to maintain its current level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund’s use of leverage will be profitable. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount of borrowings but may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund’s total assets.

 

(6)            Effective August 1, 2024, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026]. The Fund may repay any such waiver or reimbursement from the Adviser, within three years of the waiver or reimbursement, provided that such repayments do not cause the Fund to exceed (i) the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or (ii) the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser. Because interest is not subject to the reimbursement agreement, interest expenses are included in the “Total annual expenses after expense reimbursement” line item.

 

9

 

 

Example

 

An investor would directly or indirectly pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming a 5% annual return. This example assumes that (i) all dividends and other distributions are reinvested at NAV and (ii) the percentage amounts listed under “Total annual expenses” above remain the same in the years shown.

 

The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or rate of return and actual Fund expenses may be greater or less than those shown.

 

1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years  
$ [·]   $ [·]   $ [·]   $ [·]  
                       

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth the audited capitalization of the Fund as of [·] and the as adjusted capitalization of the Fund assuming the issuance of [·] Common Shares offered in this Prospectus Supplement, including estimated offering expenses of $[·] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[·].

 

   Actual as of [•] As Adjusted as of [•] 
Common Shareholders’ Equity:              
Common Shares, no par value per share; [•] shares authorized
(The “Actual” and “As Adjusted” columns reflect the [•] shares outstanding as of [•].)
   [•]   [•] 
Paid-in capital*   [•]   [•] 
Total distributable loss   [•]   [•] 
Net Assets  $[•] $ [•] 

 

* As adjusted paid-in surplus reflects a deduction for estimated offering expenses of $[·] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[·].

 

THE OFFER

 

Important Terms of the Offer

 

The Fund is issuing to Record Date Shareholders [transferable/non-transferable] Rights to subscribe for an aggregate of          Common Shares. Each Record Date Shareholder is being issued one [transferable/non-transferable] Right for each whole Common Share owned on the Record Date. The Rights entitle each Record Date Shareholder to acquire one Common Share at the Subscription Price for every          Rights held (1 for          ). Rights may be exercised at any time during the subscription period, which commences on          , the Record Date, and ends at          ., New York City time, on                    , the Expiration Date, unless extended by the Fund.

 

[The Rights are transferable and will be admitted for trading on the NYSE under the symbol          during the course of the Offer. Trading in the Rights on the NYSE is expected to be conducted until the close of trading on the NYSE on the last Business Day prior to the Expiration Date. See “ — Transferability and Sale of Rights” below. The Fund’s outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the Rights will be, listed on the NYSE. The Fund’s Common Shares trade under the symbol “AWP.” The Rights are evidenced by subscription certificates that will be mailed to Record Date Shareholders, except as described below under “ — Foreign Common Shareholders.”]

 

10

 

 

The Fund will not issue fractional Common Shares upon the exercise of Rights; accordingly, Rights may be exercised only in multiples of          , except that any Record Date Shareholder that owns fewer than          Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record Date is entitled to subscribe for one full Common Share in the Offer. Record Date Shareholders who hold two or more accounts may not combine their fractional interests across accounts.

 

[The Rights are transferable. Rights holders who are not Record Date Shareholders may purchase Common Shares in the Primary Subscription, but are not entitled to subscribe for Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege. Record Date Shareholders and Rights holders who purchase Common Shares in the Primary Subscription and Record Date Shareholders who purchase Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege are hereinafter referred to as “Exercising Rights Holders.”]

 

Common Shares not subscribed for during the Primary Subscription will be offered, by means of the Over-Subscription Privilege, to Record Date Shareholders who fully exercise the Rights issued to them pursuant to the Offer (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised because they represent the right to acquire less than one Common Share) and who wish to acquire more than the number of Common Shares they are entitled to purchase pursuant to the exercise of their Rights, subject to certain limitations and subject to allotment. Investors who are not Record Date Shareholders are not entitled to subscribe for any Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege. See “ — Over-Subscription Privilege” below.

 

For purposes of determining the maximum number of Common Shares a Record Date Shareholder may acquire pursuant to the Offer, broker-dealers, trust companies, banks or others whose Common Shares are held of record by or by any other depository or nominee will be deemed to be the holders of the Rights that are issued to or the other depository or nominee on their behalf.

 

Rights may be exercised by completing a subscription certificate and delivering it, together with payment at the estimated Subscription Price, to the Subscription Agent. A Rights holder will have no right to rescind a purchase after the Subscription Agent has received a completed subscription certificate together with payment for the Common Shares offered pursuant to the Offer, except as provided under “ — Notice of NAV Decline.” Rights holders who exercise their Rights will not know at the time of exercise the Subscription Price of the Common Shares being acquired and will be required initially to pay for both the Common Shares subscribed for during the subscription period and, if eligible, any additional Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege at the estimated Subscription Price of $          per Common Share. The Fund, not investors, will pay a sales load on the aggregate Subscription Price, which will ultimately be borne by all Common Shareholders, even those who do not exercise their Rights. For a discussion of the method by which Rights may be exercised and Common Shares paid for, see “The Offer — Methods for Exercising Rights,” “The Offer — Payment for Common Shares” and “Distribution Arrangements.”

 

There is no minimum number of Rights which must be exercised in order for the Offer to close. The Fund will bear the expenses of the Offer, which will be paid from the proceeds of the Offer. These expenses include, but are not limited to, the expenses of preparing and printing the prospectus for the Offer, the Dealer Manager fee, and the expenses of Fund counsel and the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the Offer.

 

An investor who acquires Common Shares in the Offer issued after the record date for a monthly dividend (if any) to be paid by the Fund will not receive such dividend. Therefore, an investor who acquires Common Shares in the Offer will not receive the Fund’s dividend payable on          to Common Shareholders of record at the close of business on          and an investor who acquires Common Shares in the Offer issued after the record date for the Fund’s                    dividend (which is expected to be                    ), if declared by the Board, will not receive such dividend.

 

The Fund has entered into the Dealer Manager Agreement, which allows the Dealer Manager to take actions to seek to facilitate the trading market for Rights and the placement of Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of Rights. Those actions are expected to involve the Dealer Manager purchasing and exercising Rights during the Subscription Period at prices determined at the time of such exercise, which are expected to vary from the Subscription Price. See “Distribution Arrangements” for additional information.

 

Subscription Price. [TO COME]

 

[Over-Subscription Privilege

 

Common Shares not subscribed for by Rights holders (the “Excess Common Shares”) will be offered, by means of the Over-Subscription Privilege, to the Record Date Shareholders who have fully exercised the Rights issued to them (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised because they represent the right to acquire less than one Common Share) and who wish to acquire more than the number of Common Shares they are entitled to purchase pursuant to the Primary Subscription. Investors who are not Record Date Shareholders, but who otherwise acquire Rights to purchase the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to the Offer (e.g., Rights acquired in the secondary market), are not entitled to subscribe for any of the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege.

 

Record Date Shareholders should indicate on the subscription certificate, which they submit with respect to the exercise of the Rights issued to them, how many Excess Common Shares they are willing to acquire pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege. If sufficient Excess Common Shares remain, all such Record Date Shareholders’ over-subscription requests will be honored in full. If requests from such Record Date Shareholders for Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege exceed the Excess Common Shares available, the available Excess Common Shares will be allocated pro rata among Record Date Shareholders who oversubscribe based on the number of Rights originally issued to such Record Date Shareholders. The percentage of remaining Common Shares each over-subscribing Record Date Shareholder may acquire will be rounded down to result in delivery of whole Common Shares. The allocation process may involve a series of allocations to assure that the total number of Common Shares available for over-subscriptions is distributed on a pro rata basis.

 

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Banks, broker-dealers, trustees and other nominee holders of Rights will be required to certify to the Subscription Agent, before any Over-Subscription Privilege may be exercised with respect to any particular beneficial owner, as to the aggregate number of Rights exercised pursuant to the Primary Subscription and the number of Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege by such beneficial owner and that such beneficial owner’s Primary Subscription was exercised in full. Nominee Holder Over-Subscription Forms and Beneficial Owner Certification Forms will be distributed to banks, brokers, trustees and other nominee holders of Rights with the subscription certificates. Nominees should also notify holders purchasing Right in the secondary market that such Rights may not participate in the Over-Subscription Privilege.

 

The Fund will not offer or sell any Common Shares that are not subscribed for pursuant to the Primary Subscription or the Over-Subscription Privilege.]

 

Expiration of the Offer

 

The Offer will expire at          , New York City time, on          , the Expiration Date, unless extended by the Fund.

 

Rights will expire without value on the Expiration Date (including any extension); they may not be exercised thereafter. Any extension of the Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by announcement thereof, and in no event later than          , New York City time, on the next Business Day following the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Without limiting the manner in which the Fund may choose to make such announcement, the Fund will not, unless otherwise required by law, have any obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such announcement other than by making a release to the Dow Jones News Service or such other means of announcement as the Fund deems appropriate. The Fund may extend the Offer in its sole discretion for any reason, including as a result of a decline in the Fund’s NAV as described below in “ — Notice of NAV Decline.”

 

[Transferability and Sale of Rights

 

The Rights are transferable until the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Expiration Date,          , and will be admitted for trading on the NYSE under the symbol          during the course of the Offer. We may, however, extend the expiration of the Offer.

 

The Offer may be terminated or extended by the Fund at any time for any reason before the Expiration Date. If the Fund terminates the Offer, the Fund will issue a press release announcing such termination and will direct the Subscription Agent (defined below) to return, without interest, all subscription proceeds received to such Common Shareholders who had elected to exercise their Rights.

 

Although no assurance can be given that a market for the Rights will develop, trading in the Rights on the NYSE is expected to begin          Business Days prior to the Record Date and may be conducted until the close of trading on the last NYSE trading day prior to the Expiration Date. For purposes of this Prospectus Supplement, a “Business Day” shall mean any day on which trading is conducted on the NYSE.

 

The value of the Rights, if any, will be reflected by their market price on the NYSE. Rights may be sold by individual holders through their broker or financial advisor. Holders of Rights attempting to sell any unexercised Rights in the open market through their broker or financial advisor may be charged a commission or incur other transaction expenses and should consider the commissions and fees charged prior to selling their Rights on the open market.

 

Rights that are sold will not confer any right to acquire any Common Shares in any over-subscription, and any Record Date Shareholder who sells any Rights (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised because they represent the right to acquire less than one Common Share) will not be eligible to participate in the Over-Subscription Privilege, if any.

 

Trading of the Rights on the NYSE will be conducted on a when-issued basis until and including the date on which the subscription certificates are mailed to Record Date Shareholders and thereafter will be conducted on a regular-way basis until and including the last NYSE trading day prior to the completion of the Subscription Period. The Rights are expected to begin trading ex-Rights Business Day prior to the Record Date.

 

Shareholders are urged to obtain a recent trading price for the Rights on the NYSE from their broker, bank, financial advisor or the financial press.

 

12

 

 

Banks, broker-dealers and trust companies that hold Common Shares for the accounts of others are advised to notify those persons that purchase Rights in the secondary market that such Rights will not participate in any Over-Subscription Privilege.

 

Sales through the Subscription Agent and Dealer Manager. Record Date Shareholders who do not wish to exercise any or all of their Rights may instruct the Subscription Agent to try to sell any Rights they do not intend to exercise themselves.

 

Subscription certificates evidencing the Rights to be sold by the Subscription Agent must be received by the Subscription Agent on or before          , New York City time, on          (or, if the subscription period is extended, on or before          , New York City time,          Business Days prior to the extended Expiration Date).

 

Upon the timely receipt by the Subscription Agent of appropriate instructions to sell Rights, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell such Rights, including by first offering such Rights to the Dealer Manager for purchase by the Dealer Manager at the then-current market price on the NYSE. The Subscription Agent will also attempt to sell any Rights attributable to Common Shareholders of record whose addresses are outside of the United States, or who have an APO or FPO address. The Subscription Agent will offer Rights to the Dealer Manager before attempting to sell them on the NYSE, which may affect the market price for Rights on the NYSE and reduce the number of Rights available for purchase on the NYSE.

 

If the Dealer Manager purchases the Rights, the sales price paid by the Dealer Manager will be based upon the then current market price for the Rights. The proceeds from each of such sales to the Dealer Manager will be remitted to the Subscription Agent, which will hold such proceeds in an account segregated from the Subscription Agent’s own funds pending distribution to each selling Record Date Shareholder. It is expected that following each such sale of Rights to the Dealer Manager, the proceeds from each such sale will be received by the Subscription Agent within          Business Days of the sale.  All of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted-average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses, and the proceeds will be remitted by the Subscription Agent to the selling Record Date Shareholder(s) within          Business Days following the Expiration Date.

 

If the Dealer Manager declines to purchase the Rights of a Record Date Shareholder that have been duly submitted to the Subscription Agent for sale, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell such Rights in the open market. The proceeds from such sales will be held by the Subscription Agent in an account segregated from the Subscription Agent’s own funds pending distribution to the selling Record Date Shareholders. If the Rights can be sold in such manner, all of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted-average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses, and  the proceeds of such open market sales will be remitted by the Subscription Agent to the selling Record Date Shareholder(s) within          Business Days following the Expiration Date.

 

The Subscription Agent will also attempt to sell (either to the Dealer Manager or in open market transactions as described above) all Rights which remain unclaimed as a result of subscription certificates being returned by the postal authorities to the Subscription Agent as undeliverable as of the          Business Day prior to the Expiration Date. The Subscription Agent will hold the proceeds from those sales in an account segregated from the Subscription Agent’s own funds for the benefit of such non-claiming Record Date Shareholders until such proceeds are either claimed or revert to the state.

 

There can be no assurance that the Subscription Agent will be able to sell any Rights, and neither the Fund nor the Subscription Agent has guaranteed any minimum sales price for the Rights. If a Record Date Shareholder does not utilize the services of the Subscription Agent and chooses to use another broker-dealer or other financial institution to sell Rights, then the other broker-dealer or financial institution may charge a fee to sell the Rights.

 

For a discussion of actions that may be taken by the Dealer Manager to seek to facilitate the trading market for Rights and the placement of Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of Rights, including the purchase of Rights and the sale during the Subscription Period by the Dealer Manager of Common Shares acquired through the exercise of Rights and the terms on which such sales will be made, see “Distribution Arrangements.”

 

The Dealer Manager may also act on behalf of its clients to purchase or sell Rights in the open market and may receive commissions from its clients for such services. Holders of Rights attempting to sell any unexercised Rights in the open market through a broker-dealer other than the Dealer Manager may be charged a different commission and should consider the commissions and fees charged by the broker-dealer prior to selling their Rights on the open market. The Dealer Manager is not expected to purchase Rights as principal for its own account in order to seek to facilitate the trading market for Rights or otherwise. See “Distribution Arrangements” for additional information.

 

13

 

 

Other transfers.  The Rights evidenced by a subscription certificate may be transferred in whole by endorsing the subscription certificate for transfer in accordance with the accompanying instructions. A portion of the Rights evidenced by a single subscription certificate (but not fractional Rights) may be transferred by delivering to the Subscription Agent a subscription certificate properly endorsed for transfer, with instructions to register such portion of the Rights evidenced thereby in the name of the transferee and to issue a new subscription certificate to the transferee evidencing such transferred Rights. In such event, a new subscription certificate evidencing the balance of the Rights, if any, will be issued to the Record Date Shareholder or, if the Record Date Shareholder so instructs, to an additional transferee. The signature on the subscription certificate must correspond to the name as set forth upon the face of the subscription certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change. A signature guarantee must be provided by an eligible financial institution as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), subject to the standards and procedures adopted by the Fund.

 

Record Date Shareholders wishing to transfer all or a portion of their Rights should allow at least                    Business Days prior to the Expiration Date for (i) the transfer instructions to be received and processed by the Subscription Agent; (ii) a new subscription certificate to be issued and transmitted to the transferee or transferees with respect to transferred Rights, and to the transferor with respect to retained Rights, if any; and (iii) the Rights evidenced by such new subscription certificate to be exercised or sold by each recipient thereof prior to the Expiration Date. Neither the Fund, the Subscription Agent nor the Dealer Manager shall have any liability to a transferee or transferor of Rights if subscription certificates are not received in time for exercise or sale prior to the Expiration Date.

 

Except for the fees charged by the Subscription Agent and Dealer Manager (which will be paid by the Fund), the transferor of the Rights shall be responsible for all commissions, fees and other expenses (including brokerage commissions and transfer taxes) incurred or charged in connection with the purchase, sale or exercise of Rights. None of the Fund, the Subscription Agent or the Dealer Manager will pay such commissions, fees or expenses. Investors who wish to purchase, sell, exercise or transfer Rights through a broker, bank or other party should first inquire about any fees and expenses that the investor will incur in connection with the transaction.

 

The Fund anticipates that the Rights will be eligible for transfer through, and that the exercise of the Primary Subscription and Over-Subscription Privilege may be effected through, the facilities of or through the Subscription Agent. Eligible Record Date Shareholders may exercise the Over-Subscription Privilege in respect of exercised Rights by properly executing and delivering to the Subscription Agent, at or prior to          , New York City time, on the Expiration Date, a Nominee Holder over-subscription certificate or a substantially similar form satisfactory to the Subscription Agent, together with payment of the Subscription Price for the number of Common Shares for which the Over-Subscription Privilege is to be exercised.

 

Additional information on the transferability of Rights.  The staff of the SEC has interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then current net asset value so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i) a good faith determination by a fund’s board that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii) the offering fully protects shareholders’ preemptive rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional Rights); (iii) management uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and (iv) the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.]

 

Methods for Exercising Rights

 

Rights may be exercised by completing and signing the subscription certificate that accompanies this Prospectus Supplement and mailing it in the envelope provided, or otherwise delivering the completed and signed subscription certificate to the Subscription Agent, together with payment in full for the Common Shares at the Subscription Price by the Expiration Date.

 

Rights may also be exercised by contacting your broker, trustee or other nominee, who can arrange, on your behalf, (1) to deliver a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery along with payment of the shares prior to          , New York City time, on the Expiration Date and (2) to guarantee delivery of a properly completed and executed subscription certificate pursuant to a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery by the close of business on the          Business Day after the Expiration Date. A fee may be charged for this service. Completed subscription certificates and related payments must be received by the Subscription Agent prior to          , New York City time, on or before the Expiration Date (unless payment is effected by means of a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery set forth under “ — Payment for Common Shares” below) at the offices of the Subscription Agent at the address set forth above. Fractional Common Shares will not be issued upon the exercise of Rights.

 

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including times of receipt and matters pertaining to beneficial ownership) and the acceptance of subscription forms and the Subscription Price will be determined by the Fund, which determinations will be final and binding. No alternative, conditional or contingent subscriptions will be accepted. The Fund reserves the right to reject any or all subscriptions not properly submitted or the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Fund’s counsel, be unlawful.

 

See “Distribution Arrangements” for additional information regarding the purchase and exercise of Rights by the Dealer Manager.

 

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Common Shareholders who are record owners. Exercising Rights Holders who are holders of record may choose either option set forth under “ — Payment for Common Shares” below. If time is of the essence, the Fund or the Advisers, in their sole discretion, may permit delivery of the subscription certificate and payment after the Expiration Date.

 

Record Date Shareholders whose Common Shares are held by a nominee. Record Date Shareholders whose Common Shares are held by a nominee, such as a bank, broker or trustee, must contact that nominee to exercise their Rights. In that case, the nominee will complete the subscription certificate on behalf of the Record Date Shareholder and arrange for proper payment by one of the methods set forth under “ — Payment for Common Shares” below.

 

Nominees.  Nominees, such as brokers, trustees or depositories for securities, who hold Common Shares for the account of others, should notify the respective beneficial owners of the Common Shares as soon as possible to ascertain the beneficial owners’ intentions and to obtain instructions with respect to the Rights. If the beneficial owner so instructs, the nominee should complete the subscription certificate and submit it to the Subscription Agent with the proper payment as described under “ — Payment for Common Shares” below.

 

Banks, brokers, trustees and other nominee holders of Rights will be required to certify to the Subscription Agent, before any Over-Subscription Privilege may be exercised with respect to any particular beneficial owner who is a Record Date Shareholder, as to the aggregate number of Rights exercised during the subscription period and the number of Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege by the beneficial owner, and that the beneficial owner exercised all Rights issued to it pursuant to the Offer.

 

Foreign Common Shareholders

 

Subscription certificates will not be mailed to Record Date Shareholders whose record addresses are outside the United States (for these purposes, the United States includes its territories and possessions and the District of Columbia) (the “Foreign Common Shareholders”). Subscription certificates will only be mailed to Record Date Shareholders whose addresses are within the United States (other than an APO or FPO address). Record Date Shareholders whose addresses are outside the United States or who have an APO or FPO address and who wish to subscribe to the Offer either in part or in full should contact the Subscription Agent in writing no later than          Business Days prior to the Expiration Date. The Fund will determine whether the Offer may be made to any such Record Date Shareholder. The Offer will not be made in any jurisdiction where it would be unlawful to do so. If the Subscription Agent has received no instruction by the          Business Day prior to the Expiration Date or the Fund has determined that the Offer may not be made to a particular Record Date Shareholder, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell all of such Common Shareholder’s Rights and remit the net proceeds, if any, to such Common Shareholder. If the Rights can be sold, all of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses.

 

The Subscription Agent will hold the Rights to which those subscription certificates relate for these Common Shareholders’ accounts until instructions are received to exercise, sell or transfer the Rights, subject to applicable law. If no instructions have been received by          , New York City time, on          ,          Business Days prior to the Expiration Date (or, if the subscription period is extended, on or before          Business Days prior to the extended Expiration Date), the Subscription Agent will ask the Dealer Manager if it will purchase the Rights. If the Dealer Manager purchases the Rights, the sales price paid by the Dealer Manager will be based upon the then current market price for the Rights. The proceeds from each of such sales to the Dealer Manager will be remitted to the Subscription Agent, which will hold such proceeds in an account segregated from the Subscription Agent’s own funds pending distribution to each Foreign Common Shareholder. It is expected that following each such sale of Rights to the Dealer Manager, the proceeds from each such sale will be received by the Subscription Agent within          Business Days of the sale. All of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted-average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses, and the proceeds will then be remitted by the Subscription Agent to the Foreign Common Shareholder within          Business Days following the Expiration Date.

 

If the Dealer Manager declines to purchase the Rights of a Foreign Common Shareholder, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell such Rights in the open market. The proceeds from such sales will be held by the Subscription Agent in an account segregated from the Subscription Agent’s own funds pending distribution to the Foreign Common Shareholders. If the Rights can be sold in such manner, all of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted-average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses, and the proceeds will be remitted by the Subscription Agent to the Foreign Common Shareholders within Business Days following the Expiration Date.

 

There can be no assurance that the Subscription Agent will be able to sell any Rights, and neither the Fund nor the Subscription Agent has guaranteed any minimum sales price for the Rights.

 

15

 

 

Notice of NAV Decline

 

The Fund, as required by the SEC’s registration form, will suspend the Offer until it amends this Prospectus Supplement if, subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement, of which this Prospectus Supplement is a part, the Fund’s NAV declines more than 10% from its NAV as of that date. Accordingly, the Expiration Date would be extended and the Fund would notify Record Date Shareholders of the decline and permit Exercising Rights Holders to cancel their exercise of Rights.

 

Subscription Agent

 

The Subscription Agent is                    . Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in a Subscription Agent Agreement between the Fund and the Subscription Agent, the Subscription Agent in connection with the Offer will provide services related to the distribution of the subscription certificates and the issuance and exercise of Rights to subscribe as set forth therein. The Subscription Agent will receive for its administrative, processing, invoicing and other services a fee estimated to be approximately $          , plus reimbursement for all out-of-pocket expenses related to the Offer.

 

Completed subscription certificates must be sent together with proper payment of the Subscription Price for all Common Shares subscribed for in the Primary Subscription and the Over-Subscription Privilege (for eligible Record Date Shareholders) to the Subscription Agent by one of the methods described below. Alternatively, Notices of Guaranteed Delivery may be sent by email to          to be received by the Subscription Agent prior to          New York City time, on the Expiration Date. The Fund will accept only properly completed and executed subscription certificates actually received at any of the addresses listed below, prior to          , New York City time, on the Expiration Date or by the close of business on the          Business Day after the Expiration Date following timely receipt of a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. See “ — Payment for Common Shares” below.

 

Subscription Certificate
Delivery Method
  Address/Number
By Notice of Guaranteed Delivery   Contact your broker-dealer, trust company, bank, or other nominee to notify the Fund of your intent to exercise, sell or transfer the Rights.
     
By First Class Mail Only
(No Overnight /Express Mail)
   
     
By Express Mail or Overnight Courier    

 

Delivery to an address other than one of the addresses listed above will not constitute valid delivery.

 

Information Agent

 

The Information Agent is                    . Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an Information Agent Agreement between the Fund and the Information Agent, the Information Agent will provide communication, dissemination and other related services in connection with the Offer. The Information Agent will receive a fee estimated to be $          , plus reimbursement for its out-of-pocket expenses related to the Offer.

 

Any questions or requests for assistance concerning the method of subscribing for Common Shares or for additional copies of this prospectus or subscription certificates or Notices of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Information Agent at its telephone number and address listed below:

 

Common Shareholders may also contact their brokers or nominees for information with respect to the Offer.

 

Payment for Common Shares

 

Exercising Rights Holders may choose between the following methods of payment:

 

(1)  An Exercising Rights Holder may send the subscription certificate together with payment by personal check for the Common Shares acquired in the Primary Subscription and any additional Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege (for eligible Record Date Shareholders) to the Subscription Agent based on the estimated Subscription Price of . To be accepted, the payment by personal check, together with a properly completed and executed subscription certificate, must be received by the Subscription Agent at one of the Subscription Agent’s offices set forth above, prior to          , New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

 

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(2)  An Exercising Rights Holder may have a bank, trust company or NYSE member deliver a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to the Subscription Agent by email or mail, along with payment of the full estimated Subscription Price for the Common Shares subscribed for in the Primary Subscription and any additional Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege (for eligible Record Date Shareholders) by          , New York City time, on the Expiration Date guaranteeing delivery of  a properly completed and executed subscription certificate. The Subscription Agent will not honor a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery unless a properly completed and executed subscription certificate is received by the Subscription Agent by the close of business on          or, if the Offer is extended, on the Business Day after the Expiration Date.

 

All payments by an Exercising Rights Holder must be in U.S. dollars by personal check drawn on a bank or branch located in the United States and payable to                    . The Subscription Agent will deposit all funds received by it prior to the final payment date into a segregated account pending proration and distribution of the Common Shares. The Subscription Agent may receive investment earnings on the funds deposited into such account.

 

The method of delivery of subscription certificates and payment of the Subscription Price to the Fund will be at the election and risk of the Exercising Rights Holders, but if sent by mail, it is recommended that such Certificates and payments be sent by registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested, and that a sufficient number of days be allowed to ensure delivery to the Subscription Agent and clearance of payment prior to          , New York City time, on the Expiration Date or the date guaranteed payments are due under a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (as applicable). Because uncertified personal checks may take at least five Business Days to clear, you are strongly urged to pay, or arrange for payment, by means of certified or cashier’s check or money order.

 

Within                    Business Days following the Expiration Date (the “Confirmation Date”), the Subscription Agent will direct the Transfer Agent to send to each Exercising Rights Holder (or, if Common Shares are held by Cede or any other depository or nominee, to Cede or such other depository or nominee) a confirmation showing (i) the number of Common Shares purchased pursuant to the Primary Subscription; (ii) the number of Common Shares, if any, acquired pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege (for eligible Record Date Shareholders); (iii) the per Common Share and total purchase price for the Common Shares; and (iv) any additional amount payable to the Fund by the Exercising Rights Holder or any excess to be refunded by the Fund to the Exercising Rights Holder, in each case based on the Subscription Price as determined on the Expiration Date. If any Exercising Rights Holder, if eligible, exercises his right to acquire Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege, any excess payment which would otherwise be refunded to him will be applied by the Fund toward payment for Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Subscription Privilege. Any additional payment required from an Exercising Rights Holder must be received by the Subscription Agent within                    Business Days after the Confirmation Date. All payments by Rights holders must be in United States dollars by personal check drawn on a bank located in the United States of America and payable to                    . Any excess payment to be refunded by the Fund to an Exercising Rights Holder will be mailed by the Subscription Agent to the Rights Holder as promptly as practicable.

 

Whichever of the two methods described above is used, issuance of the Common Shares purchased is subject to collection of checks and actual receipt of payment. The Subscription Agent will deposit all checks it receives prior to the final due date of this Offer into a segregated account pending proration and distribution of the Common Shares. The Subscription Agent may receive investment earnings on the funds deposited into such account. If an Exercising Rights Holder who subscribes for Common Shares pursuant to the Primary Subscription or Over-Subscription Privilege (for eligible Record Date Shareholders) does not make payment of any amounts due by the Expiration Date or the date guaranteed payments are due under a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, the Subscription Agent reserves the right to take any or all of the following actions: (i) sell subscribed and unpaid-for Common Shares to other eligible Record Date Shareholders; (ii) apply any payment actually received by it from the Exercising Rights Holder toward the purchase of the greatest whole number of Common Shares which could be acquired by such Exercising Rights Holder upon exercise of the Primary Subscription and/or the Over-Subscription Privilege; and/or (iii) exercise any and all other rights or remedies to which it may be entitled, including, without limitation, the right to set off against payments actually received by it with respect to such subscribed for Common Shares.

 

All questions concerning the timeliness, validity, form and eligibility of any exercise of Rights will be determined by the Fund, whose determinations will be final and binding. The Fund or the Adviser, each in its sole discretion, may waive any defect or irregularity, or permit a defect or irregularity to be corrected within such time as it may determine, or reject the purported exercise of any Right. Subscriptions will not be deemed to have been received or accepted until all irregularities have been waived or cured within such time as the Fund or the Adviser determines in its sole discretion. The Subscription Agent and the Fund will not be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in connection with the submission of subscription certificates or incur any liability for failure to give such notification.

 

Exercising Rights Holders will have no right to rescind their subscription after receipt of their payment for Common Shares by the Subscription Agent, except as provided above under “ — Notice of NAV Decline.”

 

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DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS

 

[          will act as Dealer Manager for the Offer. Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Dealer Manager Agreement among the Dealer Manager, the Fund and the Advisers, the Dealer Manager will provide financial structuring and solicitation services in connection with the Offer and will solicit the exercise of Rights and participation in the Over-Subscription Privilege. The Offer is not contingent upon any number of Rights being exercised. The Dealer Manager will also be responsible for forming and managing a group of selling broker-dealers (each a “Selling Group Member” and collectively the “Selling Group Members”), whereby each Selling Group Member will enter into a Selling Group Agreement with the Dealer Manager to solicit the exercise of Rights and to sell Common Shares purchased by the Selling Group Member from the Dealer Manager. In addition, the Dealer Manager will enter into a Soliciting Dealer Agreement with other soliciting broker-dealers (each a “Soliciting Dealer” and collectively the “Soliciting Dealers”) to solicit the exercise of Rights. See “Compensation to Dealer Manager” for a discussion of fees and other compensation to be paid to the Dealer Manager, Selling Group Members and Soliciting Dealers in connection with the Offer.

 

The services provided by the Dealer Manager differ from those provided by the Adviser in that the Adviser acts as the investment adviser for the Fund and manages the investment and reinvestment of the Fund’s assets in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies and limitations, and generally manages the day-to-day business and affairs of the Fund. The Adviser has not been retained by the Fund to manage a rights offering; instead, given the complexities of the transaction, the Fund believes that the retention of the Dealer Manager will be beneficial.

 

The Fund and the Advisers have agreed to indemnify the Dealer Manager for losses arising out of certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The Dealer Manager Agreement also provides that the Dealer Manager will not be subject to any liability to the Fund in rendering the services contemplated by the Dealer Manager Agreement except for any act of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence of the Dealer Manager or reckless disregard by the Dealer Manager of its obligations and duties under the Dealer Manager Agreement.

 

Prior to the expiration of the Offer, the Dealer Manager may independently offer for sale Common Shares acquired through exercising the Rights at prices that may be different from the market price for such Common Shares or from the price to be received by the Fund upon the exercise of Rights. The Dealer Manager is authorized to buy and exercise Rights (for delivery of Common Shares prior to the expiration of the Offer), including unexercised Rights of Record Date Shareholders whose record addresses are outside the United States held by the Subscription Agent for which no instructions are received, and to sell Common Shares to the public or to Selling Group Members at the offering price set by the Dealer Manager from time to time. In addition, the Dealer Manager has the right to buy Rights offered to it by the Subscription Agent from electing Record Date Shareholders, and the Dealer Manager may purchase such Rights as principal or act as agent on behalf of its clients for the resale of such Rights. See “ — Sales through the Subscription Agent” above for more information.

 

In order to seek to facilitate the trading market in the Rights for the benefit of non-exercising Common Shareholders, and the placement of the Common Shares to new or existing investors pursuant to the exercise of the Rights, the Dealer Manager Agreement provides for special arrangements with the Dealer Manager. Under these arrangements, the Dealer Manager is expected to purchase Rights on the NYSE. The number of Rights, if any, purchased by the Dealer Manager will be determined by the Dealer Manager in its sole discretion. The Dealer Manager is not obligated to purchase Rights or Common Shares as principal for its own account to facilitate the trading market for Rights or for investment purposes. Rather, its purchases are expected to be closely related to interest in acquiring Common Shares generated by the Dealer Manager through its marketing and soliciting activities. The Dealer Manager intends to exercise Rights purchased by it during the Subscription Period but prior to the Expiration Date. The Dealer Manager may exercise those Rights at its option on one or more dates, which are expected to be prior to the Expiration Date. The subscription price for the Common Shares issued through the exercise of Rights by the Dealer Manager prior to the Expiration Date will be          . The price and timing of these exercises are expected to differ from those described herein for the Offer. The Subscription Price will be paid to the Fund and the dealer manager fee with respect to such proceeds will be paid by the Fund on the applicable settlement date(s) of such exercise(s).

 

In connection with the exercise of Rights and receipt of Common Shares, the Dealer Manager intends to offer those Common Shares for sale to the public and/or through Selling Group Members it has established. The Dealer Manager may set the price for those Common Shares at any price that it determines, in its sole discretion. The Dealer Manager has advised that the price at which such Common Shares are offered is expected to be at or slightly below the closing price of the Common Shares on the NYSE on the date the Dealer Manager exercises Rights. No portion of the amount paid to the Dealer Manager or to a Selling Group Member from the sale of Common Shares in this manner will be paid to the Fund. If the sales price of the Common Shares is greater than the subscription price paid by the Dealer Manager for such Common Shares plus the costs to purchase Rights for the purpose of acquiring those Common Shares, the Dealer Manager will receive a gain.

 

18

 

 

Alternatively, if the sales price of the Common Shares is less than the Subscription Price for such Common Shares plus the costs to purchase Rights for the purpose of acquiring those Common Shares, the Dealer Manager will incur a loss. The Dealer Manager will pay a concession to Selling Group Members in an amount equal to approximately          %  of the aggregate price of the Common Shares sold by the respective Selling Group Member. Neither the Fund nor the Advisers has a role in setting the terms, including the sales price, on which the Dealer Manager offers for sale and sells Common Shares it has acquired through purchasing and exercising Rights or the timing of the exercise of Rights or sales of Common Shares by the Dealer Manager. Persons who purchase Common Shares from the Dealer Manager or a Selling Group Member will purchase Common Shares at a price set by the Dealer Manager, which may be more or less than the Subscription Price, based on the Formula Price mechanism through which Common Shares will be sold in the Offer, and at a time set by the Dealer Manager, which is expected to be prior to the Expiration Date, and will not have the uncertainty of waiting for the determination of the Subscription Price on the Expiration Date.

 

The Dealer Manager may purchase Rights as principal or act as agent on behalf of its clients for the resale of such Rights. The Dealer Manager may realize gains (or losses) in connection with the purchase and sale of Rights and the sale of Common Shares, although such transactions are intended by the Dealer Manager to facilitate the trading market in the Rights and the placement of the Common Shares to new or existing investors pursuant to the exercise of the Rights. Any gains (or losses) realized by the Dealer Manager from the purchase and sale of Rights and the sale of Common Shares are independent of and in addition to its fee as Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager has advised that any such gains (or losses) are expected to be immaterial relative to its fee as Dealer Manager.

 

Since neither the Dealer Manager nor persons who purchase Common Shares from the Dealer Manager or Selling Group Members were Record Date Shareholders, they would not be able to participate in the Over-Subscription Privilege.

 

There is no limit on the number of Rights the Dealer Manager can purchase or exercise. Common Shares acquired by the Dealer Manager pursuant to the exercise of Rights acquired by it will reduce the number of Common Shares available pursuant to the over-subscription privilege, perhaps materially, depending on the number of Rights purchased and exercised by the Dealer Manager.

 

Although the Dealer Manager can seek to facilitate the trading market for Rights as described above, investors can acquire Common Shares at the Subscription Price by acquiring Rights on the NYSE and exercising them in the method described above under “Methods of Exercising of Rights.”

 

In the ordinary course of their businesses, the Dealer Manager and/or its affiliates may engage in investment banking or financial transactions with the Fund, the Advisers and their affiliates. In addition, in the ordinary course of their businesses, the Dealer Manager and/or its affiliates may, from time to time, own securities of the Fund or its affiliates.

 

The principal business address of the Dealer Manager is          .]

 

Compensation to Dealer Manager

 

Pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay the Dealer Manager a fee for its financial structuring and solicitation services equal to          % of the Subscription Price for each Common Share issued pursuant to the Offer, including the Over-Subscription Privilege. The Dealer Manager will reallow to Selling Group Members in the Selling Group to be formed and managed by the Dealer Manager selling fees equal to          % of the Subscription Price for each Common Share issued pursuant to the Offer or the Over-Subscription Privilege as a result of their selling efforts. In addition, the Dealer Manager will reallow to Soliciting Dealers that have executed and delivered a Soliciting Dealer Agreement and have solicited the exercise of Rights, solicitation fees equal to          % of the Subscription Price for each Common Share issued pursuant to the exercise of Rights as a result of their soliciting efforts, subject to a maximum fee based on the number of Common Shares held by such Soliciting Dealer through DTC on the Record Date. Fees will be paid to the broker-dealer designated on the applicable portion of the subscription certificates or, in the absence of such designation, to the Dealer Manager.

 

The Fund has also agreed to pay the Dealer Manager up to $          as a partial reimbursement for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Offer.  The Fund will also pay expenses relating to the printing or other production, mailing and delivery expenses incurred in connection with materials related to the Offer, including all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses, if any and not to exceed $          , incurred by the Dealer Manager, Selling Group Members, Soliciting Dealers and other brokers, dealers and financial institutions in connection with their customary mailing and handling of materials related to the Offer to their customers. No other fees will be payable by the Fund or the Advisers to the Dealer Manager in connection with the Offer.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The Fund estimates total net proceeds of the offering to be approximately $[·], based on the public offering price of $[·] per share and after deduction of the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.

 

The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within [·] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the Fund’s returns during such period.

 

19

 

 

Recent developments

 

[TO COME, if any]

 

TAX matters

 

[TO COME]

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP. Certain legal matters will be passed on by              ,               ,                     , as special counsel to the underwriters in connection with the offering of Common Shares.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein by reference constitute part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act, and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Rights offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

20

 

 

Shares

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

 

Common Shares

 

FORM OF
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT

 

21

 

 

EX-FILING FEES

 

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

 

N-2
(Form Type)

 

abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

 

  Security
Type
Security
Class
Title
Fee
Calculation
Rule
Amount
Registered
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price
Per Unit
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
Fee Rate Amount of
Registration
Fee
Carry
Forward
Form Type
Carry
Forward
File
Number
Carry
Forward
Initial
effective
date
Filing Fee
Previously Paid
In
Connection
with
Unsold
Securities
to be
Carried
Forward
Newly Registered Securities
Fees to Be Paid Equity Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value per share Rule 457(o)     $1,000,000(1) 0.00014760 $147.60        
Fees Previously Paid                        
  Total Offering Amounts   $1,000,000   $147.60        
  Total Fees Previously Paid       $0.00        
  Total Fee Offsets       $0.00        
  Net Fee Due       $147.60        

 

(1)Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933 solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee. The proposed maximum offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale by the Registrant of the securities registered under the registration statement.

 

 

 


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