As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on September 23, 2024
Securities Act File No. [ ]
Investment Company Act File No. 811-22016
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 x
Pre-Effective
Amendment No. ¨
Post-Effective
Amendment No. ¨
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 x
Amendment No. 5
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
215-405-5700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including
Area Code)
Lucia Sitar, Esq.
c/o abrdn Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
215-405-5700
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Thomas
C. Bogle, Esq. |
William
J. Bielefeld, Esq. |
Dechert
LLP |
1900
K Street, NW |
Washington,
DC 20006 |
Approximate
Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
¨ |
Check
box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans.
|
x |
Check
box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415
under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment
plan. |
x |
Check
box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto. |
¨ |
Check
box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will
become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act. |
¨ |
Check
box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register
additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act. |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box):
¨ |
when declared
effective pursuant to section 8(c) of the Securities Act |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ |
This
[post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].
|
¨ |
This
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: .
|
¨ |
This
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: . |
¨ |
This
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: . |
Check
each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:
x |
Registered
Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”)).
|
¨ |
Business
Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment
Company Act. |
¨ |
Interval
Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under
the Investment Company Act). |
x |
A.2
Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form). |
¨ |
Well-Known
Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act). |
¨ |
Emerging
Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934). |
¨ |
If
an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. |
¨ |
New Registrant
(registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing). |
The registrant hereby
amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file
a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission,
acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this Prospectus is not
complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities
in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject To Completion Preliminary Prospectus
dated September 23, 2024
BASE PROSPECTUS
$[ ]
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Notes
Subscription Rights for Common Shares
The Fund. abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”)
is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks
high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder
approval.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund
will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the equity
and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real
estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in issuers
principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental
and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
In selecting investments for the Fund, abrdn
Investments Limited (“aIL” or the “Adviser”) and abrdn Inc. (“abrdn Inc.” or the “Sub-Adviser”)
(aIL and abrdn Inc. are together referred to as the “Advisers”) consider three pillars of real estate value: “Premier
Property Owners,” “Premier Property Developers” and “Premier Property Financiers and Investors.”
See “Investment Objectives and Principal
Investment Strategy” and “Leverage” below and “Investment Restrictions” in the Statement of Additional
Information, dated [·], 2024 (the “SAI”). There is no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategy will be
successful. Leverage involves special risks. See “Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategy — Use of Leverage
and Related Risks.”
Offering. The Fund may offer, from
time to time, up to $[ ] aggregate initial offering price of common shares of beneficial interest with no par value (“Common Shares”),
preferred shares (“Preferred Shares”), promissory notes (“Notes”), subscription rights to purchase Common Shares
(“Rights” and collectively with the Common Shares and Preferred Shares, “Securities”) in one or more offerings
in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a “Prospectus Supplement”).
You should read this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement carefully before you decide to invest in the Securities.
The Fund may offer Securities (1) directly
to one or more purchasers, (2) through agents that the Fund may designate from time to time or (3) to or through underwriters
or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Securities will identify any agents or underwriters involved
in the sale of Securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between the Fund
and agents or underwriters or among underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Fund may not sell Securities
through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of this Prospectus and a Prospectus Supplement. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Investing in Securities involves risks,
including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or that you may lose part or all of your investment. Before
buying any Securities, you should read the discussion of the principal risks of investing in the Fund, including that the Fund may invest
all or a substantial portion of its assets in below investment grade securities which are often referred to as high yield or “junk”
securities. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized in “The Fund at a Glance — Risk Factors” beginning
on page [ ] of this Prospectus and further described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page [ ] of this Prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated [ ],
2024
Adviser and Sub-Adviser. abrdn Investments
Limited serves as investment adviser to the Fund and abrdn Inc. serves as the sub-adviser, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement
and a sub-advisory agreement, respectively. The Advisers are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of abrdn plc (“abrdn plc”).
Common Shares. The Fund’s outstanding
Common Shares are, and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus will be, subject to notice of issuance, listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of [ ], 2024, the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares
was $[ ] per Common Share and the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $[ ] per Common Share,
representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of [ ]%.
Distributions. The Fund’s policy
is to provide common shareholders with a stable monthly distribution out of current income, supplemented by realized capital gains and,
to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a nontaxable return of capital. This policy is subject to an annual review as well
as regular review at the Board of Trustee’s (the “Board”) quarterly meetings, unless market conditions require an earlier
evaluation.
This Prospectus sets forth concisely information
about the Fund you should know before investing. Please read this Prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest and retain it
for future reference. The SAI has been filed with the SEC. This Prospectus incorporates by reference the entire SAI. The SAI is available
along with other Fund-related materials on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s internet site (http://www.sec.gov) or upon payment of
copying fees by electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.
You may also request a free copy of the SAI,
annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, and additional information about the Fund, and may make other shareholder inquiries,
by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465, by writing to the Fund or visiting the Fund’s website (https://www.abrdnawp.com/).
The Fund’s Securities do not represent
a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed by or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depositary institution, and are not federally
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
About this Prospectus |
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4 |
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Where you can find more information |
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5 |
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Incorporation by reference |
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5 |
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Summary of Fund expenses |
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6 |
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The Fund at a glance |
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8 |
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Financial highlights |
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17 |
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Senior securities |
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20 |
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The Fund |
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20 |
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Use of proceeds |
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20 |
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Description of Common Shares |
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20 |
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Investment objectives and principal investment strategy |
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21 |
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Risk factors |
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21 |
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Management of the Fund |
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21 |
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Legal proceedings |
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23 |
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Net asset value of Common Shares |
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23 |
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Distributions |
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23 |
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Tax matters |
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23 |
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Closed-end fund structure |
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25 |
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Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan |
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26 |
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Description of capital structure |
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26 |
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Plan of distribution |
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37 |
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Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
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39 |
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Legal opinions |
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39 |
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Independent registered public accounting firm |
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39 |
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Additional information |
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39 |
About
this prospectus
This Prospectus is part of a Registration Statement
on Form N-2 that the Fund filed with the SEC using a “shelf” registration process. Under this process, the Fund may
offer, from time to time, up to $[ ] aggregate initial offering price of Securities in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and
on terms set forth in one or more Prospectus Supplements. The Prospectus Supplement may also add, update or change information contained
in this Prospectus. You should carefully read this Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement, together with the additional
information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement. The Fund has not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You
should assume that the information contained or the representations made herein are accurate only as of the date on the cover page of
this Prospectus. The Fund’s business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this
Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement if, during the period that this Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement
is required to be delivered, there are any subsequent material changes.
Cautionary notice regarding forward-looking
statements
This Prospectus, any accompanying Prospectus
Supplement and the SAI, contain (or will contain) or incorporate (or will incorporate) by reference “forward-looking statements.”
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,”
“estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms with the negative of
such terms. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially
from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results
are the performance of the portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s Securities will trade in the public
markets and other factors discussed in the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC.
Although the Fund believes that the expectations
expressed in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in
the Fund’s forward-looking statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements,
are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the “Risk Factors”
section of this Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus or in the SAI are made as of the date of this
Prospectus or SAI, as the case may be. Except for ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend and
is not obligated, to update any forward-looking statement.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”)
and in accordance therewith files, or will file, reports and other information with the SEC. Reports, proxy statements and other information
filed by the Fund with the SEC pursuant to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act can be inspected
and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC
maintains a web site at www.sec.gov containing reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants,
including the Fund, that file electronically with the SEC.
This Prospectus constitutes part of a Registration
Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus
omits certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement
and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Common Shares offered hereby. Any statements contained
herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of
such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in
its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by
its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
The Fund
will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this Prospectus
is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any and all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus or any accompanying Prospectus Supplement. You may request such information by calling Investor Relations toll-free
at 1-800-522-5465 or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
Free copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information and any incorporated information will also be available
from the Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s
website is not incorporated by reference into this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement and should not be considered to be part of
this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
This Prospectus
is part of a Registration Statement that the Fund has filed with the SEC. The Fund
is permitted to “incorporate by reference” the information that it files with the SEC,
which means that the Fund can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this Prospectus, and later information that the Fund
files with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.
The documents
listed below, and any reports and other documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30(b)(2) under the 1940
Act and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering, are incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus and deemed to be part of this Prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents:
|
· |
the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, dated [ ], 2024, filed with this Prospectus (“SAI”); |
To obtain copies of these filings,
see “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Summary
of Fund expenses
The purpose of the following table and the example
below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that holders of common shares of beneficial interest with no par value (“Common
Shares”) (the “Common Shareholders”) would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under “Other
expenses” are estimated for the Fund’s current fiscal year. The expenses shown in the table under “Interest expenses
on bank borrowings,” “Total annual expenses” and “Total annual expenses after expense reimbursement” are
based on the Fund’s capital structure as of April 30, 2024 and have been restated to reflect the expense limitation agreement
effective August 1, 2024. The table reflects Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares.
Common Shareholder transaction
expenses |
|
Sales load (as a percentage
of offering price)(1) |
-- |
Offering expenses Borne
by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)(2) |
-- |
Dividend reinvestment and
optional cash purchase plan fees: (per share for open-market purchases of Common Shares)(3) |
|
Fee
for Open Market Purchases of Common Shares |
$0.02
(per share) |
Fee
for Optional Shares Purchases |
$5.00
(max) |
Sales
of Shares Held in a Dividend |
$0.12
(per share) |
Reinvestment
Account |
and
$25.00 (max) |
| |
Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets
attributable to | |
| |
Common Shares) | |
Advisory fee(4) | |
| 1.22 | % |
Interest expenses on bank borrowings(5) | |
| 1.45 | % |
Other expenses | |
| 0.49 | % |
Total annual expenses | |
| 2.96 | % |
Less: fee waivers or expense reimbursement(6) | |
| 0.11 | % |
Total annual expenses after fee waivers or expense reimbursement | |
| 2.85 | % |
(1) If
Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, a prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated
offering expenses borne by the Fund.
(2)
Offering expenses payable by the Fund will be deducted from the proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund.
(3)
Shareholders who participate in the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) may
be subject to fees on certain transactions. The Plan Agent's (as defined under “Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash
Purchase Plan” in this Prospectus) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by the Fund; however,
participating shareholders will pay a $0.02 per share fee incurred in connection with open-market purchases in connection with the
reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant, which will be deducted
from the value of the dividend. For optional share purchases, shareholders will also be charged a $2.50 fee for automatic debits
from a checking/savings account, a $5.00 one-time fee for online bank debit and/or $5.00 for check. Shareholders will be subject to
$0.12 per share fee and either a $10.00 fee (for batch orders) or $25.00 fee (for market orders) for sales of shares held in a
dividend reinvestment account. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan agent is required to pay. For
more details about the Plan, see “Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan” in this Prospectus.
(4) The
Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. The advisory fee
percentage calculation assumes the use of leverage by the Fund as discussed in note (5). To derive the annual advisory fee as a
percentage of the Fund’s net assets (which are the Fund’s total assets less all of the Fund’s liabilities), the
Fund’s average Managed Assets for the current fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, were multiplied by the annual advisory
fee rate and then divided by the Fund’s average net assets for the same period.
(5) The
percentage in the table is based on average total borrowings of $ 77,181,417 (the balance outstanding under the Fund’s
secured, uncommitted line of credit with BNP Paribas (the “Credit Facility”) as of April 30, 2024, representing
approximately % of the Fund’s Managed Assets) and an average interest rate during the six-month period ended April 30,
2024, of 6.37%. There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing (or to maintain its current
level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund’s use of leverage will be
profitable. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount of borrowings but
may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund’s total assets.
(6) Fee
waivers and/or expense reimbursements have been restated to reflect current contractual rates. Effective August 1, 2024, the
Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund
(excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to
1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026]. The Fund may repay
any such waiver or reimbursement from the Adviser, within three years of the waiver or reimbursement, provided that such repayments
do not cause the Fund to exceed (i) the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were
limited or expenses are paid or (ii) the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by
the Adviser. Because interest is not subject to the reimbursement agreement, interest expenses are included in the “Total
annual expenses after expense reimbursement” line item.
Example
The following example illustrates the expenses
you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, followed by a preferred share offering, assuming a 5% annual portfolio total return.*
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
|
10 Years |
|
$ |
29 |
|
$ |
89 |
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
* The example does not include sales load or
estimated offering costs. The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or rate of return and actual Fund
expenses may be greater or less than those shown. The example assumes that (i) all dividends and other distributions are reinvested
at NAV, and (ii) the percentage amounts listed under “Total annual expenses” above remain the same in the years shown.
The expense reimbursement agreement for the Fund, described in footnote 6 to the fee table above, impacts the 1-Year and 3-Year figures
listed in the above expense example. For more complete descriptions of certain of the Fund’s costs and expenses, see “Management
of the Fund — Advisory Agreements.”
THE FUND AT A GLANCE
Information regarding the Fund
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware
on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007. As of [ ], 2024 the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”)
per Common Share was $[ ]. See “The Fund.”
NYSE listed
As of [ ], 2024, the Fund had [ ] Common Shares
outstanding. The Fund’s Common Shares are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “AWP.” As of [ ], 2024, the last reported
sales price of a Common Share of the Fund was $[ ], representing a [discount/premium] to NAV of [ ]%.
Who may want to invest
Investors should consider their investment goals,
time horizons and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors, and the
Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle.
Investment objectives and principal investment strategy
Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks
high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder
approval. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund
will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the equity
and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real
estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund’s policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in
issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental
and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
In selecting investments for the Fund, abrdn
Investments Limited (“aIL” or the “Adviser”) and abrdn Inc. (“abrdn Inc.” or the “Sub-Adviser”)
(aIL and abrdn Inc. are collectively referred to as the “Advisers”) consider three pillars of real estate value: “Premier
Property Owners,” “Premier Property Developers” and “Premier Property Financiers and Investors.”
Premier Property Owners. The Advisers
believe Premier Property Owners typically benefit from sustained demand from both buyers and tenants. As a result, investing in Premier
Property Owners can provide a foundation of value. Premier Properties typically would possess superior locations, characterized by a
high degree of visibility and accessibility. If also historically or architecturally prominent, they may attain “Landmark”
status. The Advisers believe modern amenities, quality construction and professional building management also typically help such buildings
command superior rents and prices at above average occupancies, even during a real estate downturn.
Premier Property Developers. The Advisers
believe that Premier Property Developers build relationships and stature in their marketplace, which enhances their ability to locate,
build and offer desirable developments to potential tenants or buyers. In this way, Premier Property Developers provide real estate investors
the creation of value. Premier Property Developers of office, industrial, retail or residential property can add value to land through
careful site selection, enhanced entitlement, superior design, controlled construction and professional marketing of new buildings. The
production of desirable real estate often increases perceived value for the renter or buyer and thus enhances both demand and potential
profitability for the Developers' projects.
Premier Property Financiers and Investors.
The Advisers perceive that Premier Property Financiers and Investors are able over time to generate superior returns on invested
capital and mitigate excessive risk. Premier Property Financiers and Investors include real estate investment trusts (“REITs”),
financial institutions and real estate operating companies. Through their strong market presence and/or entrepreneurial deal-making capacity,
Premier Property Financiers and Investors can produce meaningful interest or dividend income and thus provide investors with the distribution
of value. The Advisers believe Premier Property Financiers and Investors often are able to identify unique or opportunistic situations,
negotiate from strength, structure attractive terms, and stay ahead of the pack as they source property investments. Success, over time,
provides the opportunity to access competitively low-cost capital to finance new investments on an accretive basis which in turn enables
such companies to grow dividends for shareholders.
The Fund’s research-driven investment strategy
seeks to identify issuers globally from all three of these pillars of real estate value with the potential for capital appreciation through
the different phases of the real estate cycle. Such securities may, in the Advisers’ opinion, be undervalued or otherwise poised
for growth. Such investments may be heavily weighted in foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets.
The Advisers consider and evaluate environmental,
social and governance (“ESG”) factors as part of the investment analysis process. The Advisers consider the most material
potential ESG risks and opportunities impacting issuers, alongside other non-ESG factors. The relevance of ESG factors to the investment
process varies across issuers.
Allocation of the Fund's managed assets to domestic
and foreign issuers and among countries is dependent on several criteria, including each country's economic outlook and the outlook of
its real estate market, the dividend yields of issuers in a country and the existing opportunities for investing in premier real estate
securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund pursues a flexible strategy of investing in companies throughout the world. It is anticipated
that the Fund will give particular consideration to investments in relatively mature economies, including the United States, United Kingdom,
Western Europe, Australia, Canada, Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore. The Fund may also give particular consideration to investments in
Brazil, Mexico, India, China and Eastern Europe, particularly with respect to Premier Property Developers. These are markets where
the Advisers currently perceive the greatest number of opportunities for Developers.
The Fund may invest without limitation in foreign
securities, including direct investments in securities of foreign issuers and investments in depositary receipts (such as American Depository
Receipts (“ADRs”)) that represent indirect interests in securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 100% of
its managed assets in the securities of non-U.S. issuers and is not restricted on how much may be invested in the issuers of any single
country, provided the Fund limits its investments in countries that are considered emerging markets to no more than 35% of the Fund's
managed assets at any one time. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest between 20% and 80% of its managed assets in the
securities of non-U.S. issuers and among the securities of issuers located in approximately 10 to 30 countries. However, during any period
when the Advisers believe the non-U.S. market is unattractive, as a defensive measure, the Fund may temporarily invest up to 80% of its
managed assets in the securities of U.S. issuers.
The Fund uses leverage through borrowing from
a credit facility. The Fund is permitted to engage in other transactions, such as the issuance of debt securities or preferred securities,
which have the effect of leverage.
For additional information, please see “INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY.”
Investment Securities
Real Estate Securities
Under normal market conditions, the Fund intends
to invest in common stocks, preferred securities, warrants and convertible securities issued by domestic and foreign issuers, including
REITs, which are principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets.
For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, the Fund considers an issuer to be principally engaged in the real estate industry, real
estate financing or control significant real estate assets if it: (i) derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, construction,
financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate; or (ii) has at least 50% of its assets invested
in such real estate.
Common Stocks
Common stocks represent an ownership interest
in an issuer. While offering greater potential for long-term growth, common stocks are more volatile and more risky than some other forms
of investment. Common stock prices fluctuate for many reasons, including adverse events, such as an unfavorable earnings report, changes
in investors' perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political
or economic events affecting the issuers occur. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”
Real Estate Investment Trusts
REITs are financial vehicles that pool investors'
capital to purchase or finance real estate. The market value of REIT shares and the ability of REITs to distribute income may be adversely
affected by numerous factors, including rising interest rates, changes in the national, state and local economic climate and real estate
conditions, perceptions of prospective tenants of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties, the ability of the owners
to provide adequate management, maintenance and insurance, the cost of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act (with respect
to U.S. real estate), increasing competition and compliance with environmental laws, changes in real estate taxes and other operating
expenses, adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies, adverse changes in zoning laws, and other factors beyond the
control of the issuers. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”
Dividends paid by REITs will generally not qualify
for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”).
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stock, like common stock, represents
an equity ownership in an issuer. Generally, preferred stock has a priority of claim over common stock in dividend payments and upon
liquidation of the issuer. Unlike common stock, preferred stock does not usually have voting rights. Preferred stock in some instances
is convertible into common stock. Although they are equity securities, preferred stocks have characteristics of both debt and common
stock. Like debt, their promised income is contractually fixed. Like common stock, they do not have rights to precipitate bankruptcy
proceedings or collection activities in the event of missed payments. Other equity characteristics are their subordinated position in
an issuer's capital structure and that their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability of the issuer rather than on
any legal claims to specific assets or cash flows. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”
Foreign Securities
Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects
to invest between 20% and 80% of its managed assets in securities of issuers located in foreign countries, concentrating on those which
are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets. The Fund
will invest in foreign securities, including direct investments in securities of foreign issuers and investments in depository receipts
(such as ADRs) that represent indirect interests in securities of foreign issuers. The Fund is not limited in the amount of assets it
may invest in such foreign securities. These investments involve risks not associated with investments in the United States, including
the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, unreliable and untimely information about the issuers and political and
economic instability. These risks could result in the Advisers' misjudging the value of certain securities or in a significant loss in
the value of those securities.
Dividends paid on foreign securities may not
qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. As a result, there can be no assurance
as to what portion of the Fund's distributions attributable to foreign securities will be designated as qualified dividend income. See
“INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”
Emerging Market Securities
The risks of foreign investments described above
apply to an even greater extent to investments in emerging markets. The Fund uses the MSCI Emerging Markets Index methodology to determine
which countries are considered emerging markets. The securities markets of emerging countries are generally smaller, less developed,
less liquid, and more volatile than the securities markets of the United States and developed foreign markets. Disclosure and regulatory
standards in many respects are less stringent than in the United States and developed foreign markets. There also may be a lower level
of monitoring and regulation of securities markets in emerging market countries and the activities of investors in such markets and enforcement
of existing regulations has been extremely limited. Many emerging countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely
high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have very negative
effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging countries. Dividends paid by issuers in emerging market countries
will generally not qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. See “INVESTMENT
SECURITIES.”
ETFs
The Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds
(“ETFs”), which are investment companies that seek to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global
segment. Many ETFs are passively managed. ETFs' shares are traded on a national exchange. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly
to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as "creation units." The investor purchasing a creation unit
may sell the individual shares on a secondary market. Therefore, the liquidity of ETFs depends on the adequacy of the secondary market.
There can be no assurance that an ETF's investment objective will be achieved, and ETFs may not replicate and maintain exactly the composition
and relative weightings of securities in the index. ETFs are subject to the risks of investing in the underlying securities. The Fund,
as a holder of the securities of the ETF, will bear its pro rata portion of the ETF's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses
are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund's own operations.
Convertible Securities
The Fund may invest in convertible securities.
Convertible securities include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the
issuer's underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible
preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of "usable" bonds and warrants or a combination of the features
of several of these securities. The investment characteristics of each convertible security vary widely, which allows convertible securities
to be employed for a variety of investment strategies. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”
Corporate Bonds, Government Debt Securities and Other Debt Securities
The Fund may invest in corporate bonds, debentures
and other debt securities. Debt securities in which the Fund may invest may pay fixed or variable rates of interest. Bonds and other
debt securities generally are issued by corporations and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a
fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Certain debt securities are "perpetual"
in that they have no maturity date.
The Fund may invest in government debt securities,
including those of U.S. issuers, emerging market issuers and of other non-U.S. issuers. These securities may be U.S. dollar-denominated
or non-U.S. dollar-denominated and include: (i) debt obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign national, provincial, state, municipal
or other governments with taxing authority or by their agencies or instrumentalities; and (ii) debt obligations of supranational
entities. Government debt securities include: debt securities issued or guaranteed by governments, government agencies or instrumentalities
and political subdivisions; debt securities issued by government owned, controlled or sponsored entities; interests in entities organized
and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics issued by the above-noted issuers; or debt securities issued
by supranational entities such as the World Bank or the European Union. The Fund may also invest in securities denominated in currencies
of emerging market countries. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its managed assets in debt securities rated below investment
grade (i.e., securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or lower than BBB by Standard & Poor's
Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.), or their equivalent as determined by the Advisers. These securities
are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." The foregoing credit quality policy applies only at the time a security is purchased,
and the Fund is not required to dispose of securities already owned by the Fund in the event of a change in assessment of credit quality
or the removal of a rating. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”
Illiquid Securities
Illiquid securities are securities that are not
readily marketable. Illiquid securities include securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired
or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities. Where registration is required to sell a security,
the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the decision
to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period,
adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. The Fund
does not have a limit on investments in illiquid securities.
Restricted securities for which no market exists
and other illiquid investments are valued at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved and periodically reviewed
by the Board.
Rule 144A Securities
The Fund may invest in restricted securities
that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Generally, Rule 144A establishes a safe harbor
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resale by large institutional investors of securities that are not publicly
traded. The Advisers determine the liquidity of the Rule 144A securities according to guidelines adopted by the Board. The Board
monitors the application of those guidelines and procedures.
Warrants
The Fund may invest in equity and index warrants
of domestic and international issuers. Equity warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to subscribe
for equity issues of the issuing company or a related company at a fixed price either on a certain date or during a set period. Changes
in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may
be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well
as capital loss. See “INVESTMENT SECURITIES.”
Other Investments
The Fund may use a variety of other investment
instruments in pursuing its investment objectives. The investments of the Fund may include fixed income securities, sovereign debt, options
on foreign currencies and forward foreign currency contracts. The Fund may also invest in securities of other investment companies (such
as ETFs and other closed-end investment management companies) that invest in securities in which the Fund may invest, subject to the
limits of the 1940 Act. The Fund will limit its investment in securities issued by other investment companies so that not more than 3%
of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the Fund, or its affiliated persons, as a whole in accordance
with the 1940 Act and applicable federal securities laws. To the extent the Fund invests in another investment company, the Fund
will bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company's expenses, including advisory fees.
These expenses would be in addition to the
expenses, including advisory fees, that the Fund bears in connection with its own operations.
Investment Techniques
The Fund may, but is under no obligation to,
from time to time employ a variety of investment techniques, including those described below, to hedge against fluctuations in the price
of portfolio securities, to enhance total return or to provide a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities. Some of these techniques,
such as purchases of put and call options, options on stock indices and stock index futures and entry into certain credit derivative
transactions, may be used as hedges against or substitutes for investments in equity securities. Other techniques such as the purchase
of interest rate futures and entry into transactions involving interest rate swaps, options on interest rate swaps and certain credit
derivatives are hedges against or substitutes for investments in debt securities. The Fund's ability to utilize any of the techniques
described below may be limited by restrictions imposed on its operations in connection with obtaining and maintaining its qualification
as a regulated investment company under the Code. Additionally, other factors (such as cost) may make it impractical or undesirable to
use any of these investment techniques from time to time.
Short Sales
The Fund may from time to time engage in short
sales of securities for investment or for hedging purposes. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not
own. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace
the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. The Fund may be required to pay a fee
to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed securities.
The Fund may sell short individual stocks, baskets
of stocks or ETFs, which the Fund expects to underperform other stocks which the Fund holds. For hedging purposes, the Fund may purchase
or sell short future contracts on global equity indices. When a cash dividend is declared on a security for which the Fund holds a short
position, the Fund incurs the obligation to pay an amount equal to that dividend to the lender of the shorted security. The Fund's actual
dividend expenses paid on securities sold short may be significantly higher than 0% of its managed assets due to, among other factors,
the actual extent of the Fund's short positions, the actual dividends paid with respect to the securities the Fund sells short, and the
actual timing of the Fund's short sale transactions, each of which may vary over time and from time to time.
The requirements of the 1940 Act and the Code provide that the Fund
not make a short sale if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value of all securities sold short by the Fund exceeds 30% of
the value of its managed assets; however, the Fund anticipates that it will generally not make a short sale if, after giving effect to
such sale, the market value of all securities sold short by the Fund exceeds 20% of the value of its managed assets. See “INVESTMENT
TECHNIQUES.”
Options on Securities
In order to hedge against adverse market shifts,
the Fund may utilize up to 10% of its managed assets (in addition to the 10% limit applicable to options on stock indices described below)
to purchase put and call options on securities. The Fund will also, in certain situations, augment its investment positions by purchasing
call options, both on specific equity securities, as well as securities representing exposure to equity sectors or indices and fixed
income indices. In addition, the Fund may seek to increase its income or may hedge a portion of its portfolio investments through writing
(i.e., selling) covered put and call options.
The Fund will receive a premium when it writes
put and call options, which increases the Fund's return on the underlying security in the event the option expires unexercised or is
closed out at a profit. The Fund may purchase and write options on securities that are listed on national securities exchanges or are
traded over-the-counter, although it expects, under normal circumstances, to effect such transactions on national securities exchanges.
As a holder of a put option, the Fund will have
the right to sell the securities underlying the option and as the holder of a call option, the Fund will have the right to purchase the
securities underlying the option, in each case at their exercise price at any time prior to the option's expiration date. The Fund may
choose to exercise the options it holds, permit them to expire or terminate them prior to their expiration by entering into closing sale
transactions. In purchasing a put option, the Fund will seek to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security,
while in purchasing a call option, the Fund will seek to benefit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security. If,
during the life of an option, the option purchased is not sold or exercised when it has remaining value, or if the market price of the
underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, in the case of a put, or remains equal to or below the exercise
price, in the case of a call, the option will expire worthless. The leverage offered by trading in options could cause the Fund’s
NAV to be subject to more frequent and wider fluctuation than would be the case if the Fund did not invest in options. See “INVESTMENT
TECHNIQUES.”
Options on Stock Indices
The Fund may utilize up to 10% of its managed
assets (in addition to the 10% limit applicable to options on securities) to purchase put and call options on domestic stock indices
to hedge against risks of market-wide price movements affecting its managed assets. The Fund will also, in certain situations, augment
its investment positions by purchasing call options, both on specific equity securities, as well as securities representing exposure
to equity sectors or indices and fixed income indices. In addition, the Fund may write covered put and call options on stock indices.
A stock index measures the movement of a certain group of stocks by assigning relative values to the common stocks included in the index.
Options on stock indices are similar to options on securities. Because no underlying security can be delivered, however, the option represents
the holder's right to obtain from the writer, in cash, a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case
of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the exercise date. The advisability of
using stock index options to hedge against the risk of market-wide movements will depend on the extent of diversification of the Fund's
investments and the sensitivity of its investments to factors influencing the underlying index. The effectiveness of purchasing or writing
stock index options as a hedging technique will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the Fund's securities investments
correlate with price movements in the stock index selected. In addition, successful use by the Fund of options on stock indices will
be subject to the ability of the Advisers to predict correctly changes in the relationship of the underlying index to the Fund's portfolio
holdings. No assurance can be given that the Advisers' judgment in this respect will be correct.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may engage in futures transactions on
U.S. and foreign exchanges. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts, to increase total return or to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange rates, or to
otherwise manage its term structure, sector selection and duration in accordance with its investment objectives and policies. The Fund
may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options. The Adviser has claimed temporary
relief from “commodity pool operator” registration under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and, therefore,
is not currently subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator with regard to the Fund under the CEA. See “INVESTMENT
TECHNIQUES.”
Defensive Positions
During periods of adverse market or economic
conditions, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its managed assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund
will not be pursuing its investment objectives in these circumstances. Cash equivalents are highly liquid, short-term securities such
as commercial paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit, short-term notes and short-term U.S. government obligations.
Equity-Linked Securities
The Fund may invest in equity-linked securities,
including, but not limited to, participation notes, certificates, and equity swaps. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity-linked
securities whose return corresponds to the performance of a foreign security index or one or more foreign stocks, investing in equity-linked
securities will involve risks similar to the risks of investing in foreign securities. In addition, the Fund bears the risk that the
counterparty of an equity-linked security may default on its obligations under the security. If the underlying security is determined
to be illiquid, the equity-linked security would also be considered illiquid. See “INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES.”
Leverage
The Advisers believe that the use of leverage
may provide positive absolute return in the long term and potentially increased income and would thereby be beneficial to shareholders.
The portfolio management team anticipates using leverage in the amount of approximately 20% of the Fund's total assets, under normal
market conditions. The Fund's portfolio management team currently intends to use leverage opportunistically. Depending on market conditions,
the portfolio management team may choose not to use any leverage or may instead borrow more than 20% of the Fund's total assets (but
not to exceed 33 1/3%).
The Fund uses leverage through borrowing from
a credit facility. The Fund is permitted to engage in other transactions, such as issuance of debt securities or preferred securities,
which have the effect of leverage.
The Fund also may borrow money as a temporary
measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions, which
otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Fund securities. The Fund also may incur leverage through the use of investment management
techniques (e.g., selling short, "uncovered" sales of put and call options, futures contracts and options on futures
contracts).
Changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio
(including investments bought with amounts borrowed) will be borne entirely by the shareholders. If leverage is used and there is a net
decrease (or increase) in the value of the Fund's investment portfolio, the leverage will decrease (or increase) the NAV per share to
a greater extent than if the Fund were not leveraged. During periods in which the Fund uses leverage, the fees paid to the Adviser for
investment advisory services (which are effectively borne by the common shareholders and not holders of the Fund's leverage) will be
higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Fund's managed assets, including
the amount obtained from leverage, which may create an incentive to leverage the Fund.
If utilized, successful use of a leveraging strategy
may depend on the Advisers' ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements, and there is no assurance that a leveraging
strategy would be successful during any period in which it is employed.
In addition to borrowing, the Fund may use a
variety of additional strategies that would be viewed as potentially adding leverage to the portfolio, subject to rating agency limitations.
These include the sale of credit default swap contracts and the use of other derivative instruments. By adding additional leverage, these
strategies have the potential to increase returns to shareholders, but also involve additional risks. Additional leverage will increase
the volatility of the Fund's investment portfolio and could result in larger losses than if the strategies were not used. However, to
the extent that the Fund enters into offsetting transactions or owns positions covering its obligations, the leveraging effect is expected
to be minimized or eliminated.
During any time in which the Fund is utilizing leverage, the fees
paid to the Adviser for services will be higher than if the Fund did not utilize leverage because the fees paid will be calculated based
on the Fund's managed assets which includes amounts borrowed for leverage purposes. See “USE OF LEVERAGE AND RELATED RISKS.”
Portfolio Turnover Rate
The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may
vary from year to year. The Fund believes that, under normal market conditions, its portfolio turnover may exceed 100%. Because it is
difficult to predict accurately portfolio turnover rates, actual turnover may be higher or lower. A high portfolio turnover rate increases
a fund’s transaction costs (including brokerage commissions and dealer costs), which would adversely impact a fund’s performance.
Higher portfolio turnover may result in the realization of more short-term capital gains than if a fund had lower portfolio turnover.
The Adviser
abrdn Investments Limited (“aIL”),
a Scottish Company, serves as the adviser to the Fund. aIL’s registered address is 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire,
United Kingdom, AB10 1XL. aIL is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc, which manages or administers approximately $[ ] in
assets as of [June 30, 2024]. The Fund pays aIL a monthly fee computed at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily
Managed Assets. Managed Assets are the total assets of the Fund, including any form of investment leverage, minus all accrued expenses
incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage obtained
through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt
securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities,(iii) the reinvestment of collateral
received for securities loaned in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive
fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest,
brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily
net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026].
In rendering investment advisory services to
the Fund, aIL and abrdn Inc. may use the resources of subsidiaries owned by abrdn plc. The abrdn plc affiliates have entered into a memorandum
of understanding/personnel sharing procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from the abrdn plc affiliates may render portfolio
management, research and/or trade services to US clients of aIL or abrdn Inc.
The Sub-Adviser
abrdn Inc. serves as the sub-adviser to the Fund,
pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement among aIL, the Fund and abrdn Inc. abrdn Inc. is located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200,
Philadelphia, PA 19103 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc. For its services to the Fund, abrdn Inc. receives a percentage
of the advisory fee received by aIL from the Fund after fee waivers and expense reimbursements, if any. For its services as Sub-Adviser,
abrdn Inc. is paid only by the Adviser out of its fees, and is not paid directly by the Fund.
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, subject to
the directions of aIL and the Board, aIL has retained abrdn Inc. to monitor on a continuous basis the performance of the Fund’s
assets and to assist aIL in conducting a continuous program of investment, evaluation and, if appropriate, sale and reinvestment of the
Fund’s assets.
The Administrator
abrdn Inc. also serves as administrator to the
Fund. Under the administration agreement, abrdn Inc. is generally responsible for managing the administrative affairs of the Fund.
Pursuant to the administration agreement, abrdn
Inc. receives a fee, payable monthly by the Fund, at an annual fee rate of 0.08% of the Fund’s average monthly net assets. See
“Management of the Fund — The Administrator.”
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State
Street”) serves as sub-administrator of the Fund and is paid by abrdn Inc. out of the fees it receives as the Fund’s administrator.
Investor Relations
Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor
Relations Services Agreement approved by the Fund’s Board, abrdn Inc. provides and pays third parties to provide investor relations
services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under
the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations
Program (the “Fund’s Portion”). However, investor relations services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund
will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of
0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets and the Fund’s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.
Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated
Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides objective and
timely information to stockholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology
while offering stockholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications
with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as
fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, publishes white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund’s
investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders;
responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general
shareholder sentiment.
Legal proceedings
[As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund and the Advisers are
not currently parties to any material legal proceedings.]
Distributions
The Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions
of all or a portion of the Fund’s net interest and other investment company taxable income to shareholders. The Fund expects to
pay its shareholders annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income. In addition, the Fund intends to distribute,
on an annual basis, all or substantially all of any net capital gains to its shareholders.
Various factors will affect the level of the
Fund’s net interest and other investment company taxable income, of which the Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all
on an annual basis to meet the requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “Code”). The Fund may from time to time distribute less than the entire amount of income earned in a particular
period. The undistributed income would be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund
for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that period. Undistributed
income will add to the Fund’s NAV and, correspondingly, distributions will reduce the Fund’s NAV.
In certain circumstances, the Fund may elect
to retain its investment company taxable income or capital gain and pay income or excise tax on such undistributed amount, to the extent
that the Board, in consultation with the Advisers, determines it to be in the best interest of shareholders to do so. The actual amounts
and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of
the fiscal and calendar year and may be subject to change based on tax regulations.
Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan
The Fund has established a dividend reinvestment
and optional cash purchase plan. A Common Shareholder will automatically have all dividends and distributions reinvested in Common Shares
newly issued by the Fund or Common Shares of the Fund purchased in the open market in accordance with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment
and optional cash purchase plan unless the Common Shareholder specifically elects to receive cash. Taxable distributions are subject
to federal income tax whether received in cash or additional Common Shares. See “Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment
and Optional Cash Purchase Plan.”
Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar
State Street serves as custodian (the “Custodian”)
for the Fund. State Street also provides accounting services to the Fund. Computershare serves as the Fund’s dividend paying agent,
transfer agent and registrar. See “Custodian, Dividend Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar.”
Closed-end fund structure
Closed-end funds differ from open-end management
investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities
exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at
NAV at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous
asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested
in securities consistent with the closed-end fund’s investment objectives and policies. In addition, in comparison to open-end
funds, closed-end funds have greater flexibility in the employment of financial leverage and in the ability to make certain types of
investments, including investments in illiquid securities.
However, shares of closed-end funds frequently
trade at a discount from their NAV. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to NAV and that
any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with the Adviser, from time to time may
review possible actions to reduce any such discount. The Board approved an open market repurchase and discount management policy (the
“Program”) for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with
the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically
at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market
conditions. If shares are repurchased, the Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund’s website on a monthly basis.
On a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will
receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management
will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's website on a monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund
is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period. There can
be no assurance, however, that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result
in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV.
The Board might also consider the conversion of
the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a vote of the shareholders of the Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end
mutual fund would require approval of such a proposal, together with the necessary amendments to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
to permit such a conversion, by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust’s outstanding
Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may be required
by the 1940 Act. The Fund has no limitation or restrictions on investments in illiquid securities (closed-end funds are not required to
have any such limitation) and may invest all or a portion of its assets in illiquid securities. In order to meet redemptions upon request
by shareholders, open-end funds typically cannot have more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities. Thus, if the Fund were
to convert to an open-end fund, it would have to adopt a limitation on illiquid securities and may need to revise its investment objectives,
strategies and policies. The composition of the Fund’s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from complying
with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment funds absent significant changes in portfolio holdings, including
with respect to certain illiquid securities, and investment policies. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable,
given the Fund’s investment objectives, strategies and policies. See “Description of Capital Structure.”
Risk factors
The information contained under the heading “Additional
Information Regarding the Fund—Risk Factors” in the Fund’s Annual
Report is incorporated herein by reference. Each of the risk factors contained thereunder is a principal risk of the Fund.
Investors should consider the specific risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund. An investment in
the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of your entire investment. A Prospectus Supplement relating to an
offering of the Fund’s securities may identify additional risks associated with such offering.
Financial
highlights
The financial highlights as of and for the fiscal
years ended October 31, 2023, October 31, 2022, October 31, 2021, October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 have
been audited by [ ], independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The financial highlights for the fiscal period ended
April 30, 2024 are unaudited. [ ]’s report on the financial statements and financial highlights, together with the financial
statements and financial highlights of the Fund for such fiscal years, is included in the Fund’s Annual
Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 and is incorporated by reference.
| |
For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30,
2024 | | |
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, | |
| |
(unaudited) | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2020 | | |
2019 | |
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE(a): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period | |
$ | 3.57 | | |
$ | 4.23 | | |
$ | 6.84 | | |
$ | 5.23 | | |
$ | 7.28 | | |
$ | 6.14 | |
Net investment income | |
| 0.05 | | |
| 0.09 | | |
| 0.12 | | |
| 0.13 | | |
| 0.13 | | |
| 0.16 | |
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments
and foreign currency transactions | |
| 0.38 | | |
| (0.27 | ) | |
| (2.25 | ) | |
| 1.96 | | |
| (1.70 | ) | |
| 1.55 | |
Total from investment operations applicable to common shareholders | |
| 0.43 | | |
| (0.18 | ) | |
| (2.13 | ) | |
| 2.09 | | |
| (1.57 | ) | |
| 1.71 | |
Distributions to common shareholders from: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net investment income | |
| (0.24 | ) | |
| (0.10 | ) | |
| (0.07 | ) | |
| (0.16 | ) | |
| (0.05 | ) | |
| (0.42 | ) |
Return of capital | |
| – | | |
| (0.38 | ) | |
| (0.41 | ) | |
| (0.32 | ) | |
| (0.43 | ) | |
| (0.15 | ) |
Total distributions | |
| (0.24 | ) | |
| (0.48 | ) | |
| (0.48 | ) | |
| (0.48 | ) | |
| (0.48 | ) | |
| (0.57 | ) |
Net asset value per common share, end of period | |
$ | 3.76 | | |
$ | 3.57 | | |
$ | 4.23 | | |
$ | 6.84 | | |
$ | 5.23 | | |
$ | 7.28 | |
Market price, end of period | |
$ | 3.69 | | |
$ | 3.29 | | |
$ | 3.97 | | |
$ | 6.56 | | |
$ | 4.36 | | |
$ | 6.46 | |
Total Investment Return Based on(b): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Market price | |
| 19.52 | % | |
| (6.58 | )% | |
| (33.80 | )% | |
| 62.89 | % | |
| (25.81 | )% | |
| 32.04 | % |
Net asset value | |
| 12.23 | % | |
| (4.86 | )% | |
| (32.36 | )% | |
| 41.59 | % | |
| (21.03 | )% | |
| 30.38 | % |
Ratio to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000 omitted) | |
$ | 320,994 | | |
$ | 304,800 | | |
$ | 361,335 | | |
$ | 583,883 | | |
$ | 446,533 | | |
$ | 621,927 | |
Average net assets applicable to common shareholders (000 omitted) | |
$ | 344,892 | | |
$ | 361,732 | | |
$ | 498,916 | | |
$ | 547,641 | | |
$ | 518,462 | | |
$ | 563,168 | |
Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers/recoupments | |
| 2.64 | %(c) | |
| 2.22 | % | |
| 1.62 | % | |
| 1.40 | % | |
| 1.27 | % | |
| 1.37 | % |
Net operating expenses, excluding fee waivers | |
| 2.96 | %(c) | |
| 2.48 | % | |
| 1.89 | % | |
| 1.59 | % | |
| 1.36 | % | |
| 1.42 | % |
Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers and excluding interest expense | |
| 1.19 | %(c) | |
| 1.19 | % | |
| 1.19 | % | |
| 1.19 | % | |
| 1.19 | % | |
| 1.19 | % |
Net Investment income | |
| 2.33 | %(c) | |
| 2.22 | % | |
| 2.05 | % | |
| 1.99 | % | |
| 2.12 | % | |
| 2.45 | % |
Portfolio turnover | |
| 27 | %(d) | |
| 44 | % | |
| 41 | % | |
| 36 | % | |
| 30 | % | |
| 45 | % |
Line of credit payable outstanding (000 omitted) | |
$ | 88,790 | | |
$ | 79,810 | | |
$ | 65,048 | | |
$ | 106,848 | | |
$ | 30,415 | | |
$ | 37,522 | |
Asset coverage ratio on line of credit payable at period end(e) | |
| 462 | % | |
| 482 | % | |
| 655 | % | |
| 646 | % | |
| 1,568 | % | |
| 1,757 | % |
Asset coverage per $1,000 on line of credit payable at period end | |
$ | 4,615 | | |
$ | 4,819 | | |
$ | 6,555 | | |
$ | 6,465 | | |
$ | 15,681 | | |
$ | 17,575 | |
(a) |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) |
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and a sale on the last day of each reporting period. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions. |
(c) |
Annualized. |
(d) |
Not annualized. |
(e) |
Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net assets plus the amount of any borrowings, for investment purposes by the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility. |
Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.
| |
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, | |
| |
2018(a) | | |
2017 | | |
2016 | | |
2015(b) | | |
2014(b) | |
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net asset value per common share, beginning of year | |
$ | 7.18 | | |
$ | 6.38 | | |
$ | 7.26 | | |
$ | 7.82 | | |
$ | 8.17 | |
Net investment income | |
| 0.08 | (b) | |
| 0.11 | | |
| 0.17 | | |
| 0.14 | | |
| 0.22 | |
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions | |
| (0.52 | ) | |
| 1.29 | | |
| (0.45 | ) | |
| (0.11 | ) | |
| 0.03 | |
Total from investment operations applicable to common shareholders | |
| (0.44 | ) | |
| 1.40 | | |
| (0.28 | ) | |
| 0.03 | | |
| 0.25 | |
Distributions to common shareholders from: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net investment income | |
| (0.22 | ) | |
| (0.60 | ) | |
| (0.36 | ) | |
| (0.53 | ) | |
| (0.32 | ) |
Tax return of capital | |
| (0.38 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (0.24 | ) | |
| (0.07 | ) | |
| (0.28 | ) |
Total distributions | |
| (0.60 | ) | |
| (0.60 | ) | |
| (0.60 | ) | |
| (0.60 | ) | |
| (0.60 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Capital Share Transactions: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Anti-Dilutive effect of share repurchase program | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 0.01 | | |
| – | |
Net asset value per common share, end of year | |
$ | 6.14 | | |
$ | 7.18 | | |
$ | 6.38 | | |
$ | 7.26 | | |
$ | 7.82 | |
Market value, end of year | |
$ | 5.38 | | |
$ | 6.48 | | |
$ | 5.28 | | |
$ | 6.14 | | |
$ | 6.88 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total Investment Return Based on(c): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Market price | |
| (8.73 | )% | |
| 35.59 | % | |
| (4.28 | )% | |
| (2.23 | )% | |
| 0.13 | % |
Net asset value | |
| (5.99 | )% | |
| 24.34 | % | |
| (2.18 | )% | |
| 1.71 | % | |
| 4.06 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Ratio to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of year (000 omitted) | |
$ | 524,731 | | |
$ | 613,129 | | |
$ | 544,790 | | |
$ | 619,724 | | |
$ | 672,125 | |
Net operating expenses | |
| 1.19 | % | |
| 1.28 | % | |
| 1.33 | % | |
| 1.28 | % | |
| 1.29 | % |
Net operating expenses, excluding interest expense | |
| 1.17 | % | |
| 1.20 | % | |
| 1.24 | % | |
| 1.22 | % | |
| 1.23 | % |
Net investment income | |
| 1.14 | % | |
| 1.56 | % | |
| 2.61 | % | |
| 1.86 | % | |
| 2.75 | % |
Portfolio turnover | |
| 83 | % | |
| 61 | % | |
| 40 | % | |
| 41 | % | |
| 58 | % |
Line of credit payable outstanding (000 omitted) | |
$ | 16,248 | | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 12,602 | | |
$ | 53,158 | | |
$ | 15,216 | |
Asset coverage ratio on line of credit payable at year end | |
| 3,329 | % | |
| – | (d) | |
| – | (d) | |
| – | (d) | |
| – | (d) |
Asset coverage per $1,000 on line of credit payable at year end | |
$ | 33,294 | | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 44,230 | | |
$ | 12,658 | | |
$ | 45,171 | |
(a) |
Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by [ ]. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms. |
(b) |
Net investment income is based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
(c) |
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and a sale on the last day of each reporting period. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions. |
(d) |
The Fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio on line of credit payable in prior years. |
Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.
Senior
Securities
The following table sets
forth information about the Fund’s outstanding senior securities as of the end of each of the Fund’s last ten fiscal years.
The Fund’s senior securities during this time period are comprised of borrowings which constitutes a “senior security”
as defined in the 1940 Act. The information in this table for the fiscal years ended 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019 has been audited
by [ ], independent registered public accounting firm. The report of [ ] thereon, is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part.
Fiscal Year Ended | |
Title of Security | |
Total Amount Outstanding
(000 omitted) | | |
Asset
Coverage | | |
Involuntary
Liquidating Preference Per Unit | | |
Average
Market
Value Per
$1000 | |
October 31, 2023 | |
Committed Facility Agreement | |
$ | 79,810 | | |
| 482 | % | |
| - | | |
$ |
4,819 | |
October 31, 2022 | |
Committed Facility Agreement | |
$ | 65,048 | | |
| 655 | % | |
| - | | |
$ |
6,555 | |
October 31, 2021 | |
Committed Facility Agreement | |
$ | 106,848 | | |
| 646 | % | |
| - | | |
$ |
6,465 | |
October 31, 2020 | |
Committed Facility Agreement | |
$ | 30,415 | | |
| 1,568 | % | |
| - | | |
$ |
15,681 | |
October 31, 2019 | |
Committed Facility Agreement | |
$ | 37,522 | | |
| 1,757 | % | |
| - | | |
$ |
17,575 | |
October 31, 2018 | |
Committed Facility Agreement | |
$ | 16,248 | | |
| 3,329 | % | |
| - | | |
$ |
33,294 | |
October 31, 2017 | |
Committed Facility Agreement | |
| N/A | | |
| N/A | | |
| - | | |
$ |
- | |
October 31, 2016 | |
Committed Facility Agreement | |
$ | 12,602 | | |
| | (a) | |
| - | | |
$ |
44,230 | |
October 31, 2015 | |
Committed Facility Agreement | |
$ | 53,158 | | |
| | (a) | |
| - | | |
$ |
12,658 | |
October 31, 2014 | |
Committed Facility Agreement | |
$ | 15,216 | | |
| | (a) | |
| - | | |
$ |
45,171 | |
(a) The fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio of line of
credit payable in prior years.
THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware
on February 13, 2007 and commenced operations on April 26, 2007.
abrdn Investments Limited (“aIL”),
a Scottish Company, serves as the adviser to the Fund. aIL’s registered address is 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire,
United Kingdom, AB10 1XL. aIL is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc, which manages or administers approximately $632.2 billion
in assets as of June 30, 2023. abrdn Inc. serves as the Sub-Adviser to the Fund. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser are registered with
the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund registered $[ ] aggregate initial offering
price of Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus
Supplement, the Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of an offering of Securities in accordance with its investment objectives and
policies as stated in this Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds
of an offering of Securities in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within three months after the completion of such
offering. Pending the full investment of the proceeds of an offering, it is anticipated that the net proceeds will be invested in fixed
income securities and other permitted investments. See “Objectives and Principal Investment Strategy”. A delay in the anticipated
use of proceeds could lower returns and reduce the Fund’s distribution to Common Shareholders.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES
The Fund’s Common Shares are publicly held
and are listed and traded on the NYSE. The following table sets forth for the fiscal quarters indicated the highest and lowest daily prices
during the applicable quarter at the close of market on the NYSE per Common Share along with (i) the highest and lowest closing NAV
and (ii) the highest and lowest premium or discount from NAV represented by such prices at the close of the market on the NYSE.
(1) Source:
Bloomberg L.P.
(2) Data
presented are with respect to a short period of time and are not indicative of future performance.
On [ ], 2024, the Fund’s NAV was $[ ] and
the last reported sale price of a Common Share on the NYSE was $[ ], representing a [discount/premium] to NAV of [ ]%.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGY
The information contained under the following
headings in the Fund’s Annual
Report are incorporated herein by reference: “Additional Information Regarding the Fund—Investment Objectives,
Strategies and Policies.”
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may vary
from year to year. A high portfolio turnover rate increases a fund’s transaction costs (including brokerage commissions and dealer
costs), which would adversely impact a fund’s performance. Higher portfolio turnover may result in the realization of more short-term
capital gains than if a fund had lower portfolio turnover.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND POLICIES
The information contained under the heading “Additional
Information Regarding the Fund—Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies” in the Fund’s Annual
Report is incorporated herein by reference.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The information contained under the heading “Additional
Information Regarding the Fund—Investment Securities” in the Fund’s Annual
Report is incorporated herein by reference.
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The information contained under the heading “Additional
Information Regarding the Fund—Investment Techniques” in the Fund’s Annual
Report is incorporated herein by reference.
USE OF LEVERAGE AND RELATED RISKS
The information contained under the heading “Additional
Information Regarding the Fund—Effects of Leverage” in the Fund’s Annual
Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Risk
factors
The information contained under the heading “Additional
Information Regarding the Fund—Risk Factors” in the Fund’s Annual
Report is incorporated herein by reference. Investors should consider the specific risk factors and special considerations
associated with investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of your entire
investment. A Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of the Fund’s securities may identify additional risk associated with
such offering.
Management
of the Fund
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The management of the Fund, including general
supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser, is the responsibility of the Board under the laws of the State of Delaware and the
1940 Act.
THE ADVISER
abrdn Investments Limited (“aIL”),
a Scottish Company, serves as the adviser to the Fund. aIL’s registered address is 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire,
United Kingdom, AB10 1XL. aIL is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc, which manages or administers approximately [ ] in assets
as of [ ]. abrdn plc and its affiliates provide asset management and investment solutions for clients and customers worldwide and also
have a strong position in the pensions and savings market. abrdn plc, its affiliates and subsidiaries are referred to collectively herein
as “abrdn.”
In rendering investment advisory services to the
Fund, aIL and abrdn Inc. may use the resources of subsidiaries owned by abrdn plc. The abrdn plc affiliates have entered into a memorandum
of understanding/personnel sharing procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from the abrdn plc affiliates may render portfolio
management, research and/or trade services to US clients of aIL or abrdn Inc.
During periods when the Fund is using leverage,
the fee paid to abrdn Inc. (for various services) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated
on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage. For the purpose of calculating
Managed Assets, derivatives are valued at their market value.
THE SUB-ADVISER
abrdn Inc. serves as the Sub-Adviser to the Fund
pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the Fund and abrdn Inc. (the “Advisory Agreement”) and is located at 1900 Market
Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103 and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc.
ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
Under an advisory agreement, the Adviser receives
an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets, which means the total assets
of the Fund, including any form of investment leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not
excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage obtained
through (i) indebtedness of any type (including,
without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock
or other similar preference securities,(iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned
in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives
and policies, and/or (iv) any other means. For its services to the Fund, under a sub-advisory agreement with the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser
receives a fee from the Adviser equal to 10% of the advisory fee received by the Adviser from the Fund after fee waivers and expense reimbursements,
if any.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive
fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest,
brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily
net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026]. The Fund may repay any such waiver or reimbursement from the Adviser, within
three years of the waiver or reimbursement, provided that such repayments do not cause the Fund to exceed (i) the lesser of the applicable
expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or (ii) the applicable expense limitation
in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser.
The Fund pays all of its other expenses including,
among others, legal fees and expenses of counsel to the Fund and the Fund’s independent trustees; insurance (including trustees’
and officers’ errors and omissions insurance); auditing and accounting expenses; taxes and governmental fees; listing fees; dues
and expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; fees and expenses of the Fund’s custodians,
administrators, transfer agents, registrars and other service providers; expenses for portfolio pricing services by a pricing agent, if
any; other expenses in connection with the issuance, offering and underwriting of shares or debt instruments issued by the Fund or with
the securing of any credit facility or other loans for the Fund; expenses relating to investor and public relations; expenses of registering
or qualifying securities of the Fund for public sale; brokerage commissions and other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio
holding of the Fund; expenses of preparation and distribution of reports, notices and dividends to shareholders; expenses of the dividend
reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan (except for brokerage expenses paid by participants in such plan); compensation and expenses
of trustees; costs of stationery; any litigation expenses; and costs of shareholders’ and other meetings.
Effective May 7, 2018, aIL became the Fund’s
investment adviser and abrdn Inc. became the Fund’s Sub-Adviser. Prior to May 7, 2018, the Fund was managed by another, unaffiliated
investment adviser.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200,
Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as administrator to the Fund. Under the administration agreement, abrdn Inc. is generally responsible for
managing the administrative affairs of the Fund.
For administration related services, abrdn Inc.
is entitled to receive a fee that is computed monthly and paid quarterly at an annual rate of 0.08% of the Fund’s average monthly
net assets.
During periods when the Fund is using leverage,
the fee paid to abrdn Inc. (for various services) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated
on the basis of the Fund’s average monthly net assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage.
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as
sub-administrator of the Fund and is paid by abrdn Inc. out of the fees it receives as the Fund’s administrator.
Investor Relations
Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor
Relations Services Agreement approved by the Fund’s Board, abrdn Inc. provides and pays third parties to provide investor relations
services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under
the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations
Program (the “Fund’s Portion”). However, investor relations services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund
will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05%
of the Fund’s average weekly net assets and the Fund’s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.
Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated
Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides objective and
timely information to stockholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology
while offering stockholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications
with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund
manager interviews, films and webcasts, publishes white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund’s
investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders;
responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general
shareholder sentiment.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
[As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund and the Advisers are not
currently parties to any material legal proceedings.]
NET ASSET VALUE OF COMMON SHARES
The NAV of the Fund’s Common Shares is determined
each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open as of the close of regular trading (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time).
The Fund follows the principles set forth under the heading “Notes to Financial Statements—Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies—Security Valuation” in the Fund’s Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference, to determine the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The information contained under the heading “Notes
to Financial Statements—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Distributions” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.
TAX MATTERS
The following is (i) a description of the
material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of Common Stock and (ii) a description of some of the important
U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund. The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment
in Common Stock, but this discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment
in such securities. It is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and United States Treasury Regulations
and administrative pronouncements, all as of the date hereof, any of which is subject to change or differing interpretation, possibly
with retroactive effect. In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of a Common Stockholder’s
particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences applicable to Common Stockholders subject
to special tax rules, such as certain financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax
accounting; persons holding Common Stock as part of a hedging transaction, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction
or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to the Common Stock; entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through
entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes; real estate investment trusts; insurance companies; U.S. holders (as defined below) whose
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth
IRAs.” Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion applies only to a Common Stockholder that holds Common Stock as a capital
asset and is a U.S. holder. A “U.S. holder” is a holder who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of
Common Stock and is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or other entity
taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia;
(iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if
it (x) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority
to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations
to be treated as a U.S. person. Tax laws are complex and often change, and Common Stockholders should consult their tax advisors about
the U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Fund. For more information, please see the section
of the SAI entitled “Tax Matters.”
THE FUND
The Fund has elected to be treated as and intends
to continue to qualify in each taxable year as, a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. Assuming
the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
on income distributed (including amounts that are reinvested pursuant to the Plan) in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form
of dividends or capital gain distributions. If the Fund retains any net capital gains for reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital
gains as having been distributed to its shareholders. If the Fund makes such an election, each Common Shareholder will be required to
report its share of such undistributed net capital gain as long-term capital gain and will be entitled to claim its share of the U.S.
federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gain as a credit against its own U.S. federal income tax liability,
if any, and to claim a refund on a properly filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability.
In addition, each Common Shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its Common Shares by the difference between
its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit. There can be no assurance that the Fund will make this election
if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a taxable year.
To qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the
Fund must, among other things, satisfy both an income test and an asset test for such taxable year. Specifically, (i) at least 90%
of the Fund’s gross income for such taxable year must consist of dividends; interest; payments with respect to certain securities
loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies; other income (including, but not limited to,
gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies;
and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (such income, “Qualifying RIC Income”)
and (ii) the Fund’s holdings must be diversified so that, at the end of each quarter of such taxable year, (a) at least
50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities
and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value
of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than
25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities
of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related
trades or businesses or (y) in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” The Fund’s
share of income derived from a partnership other than a “qualified publicly traded partnership” will be treated as Qualifying
RIC Income only to the extent that such income would have constituted Qualifying RIC Income if derived directly by the Fund. A “qualified
publicly traded partnership” is generally defined as an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
if (i) interests in such entity are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the
substantial equivalent thereof and (ii) less than 90% of its gross income for the relevant taxable year consists of Qualifying RIC
Income. The Code provides that the Treasury Department may by regulation exclude from Qualifying RIC Income foreign currency gains that
are not directly related to the RIC’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect
to stock or securities). The Fund anticipates that, in general, its foreign currency gains will be directly related to its principal business
of investing in stock and securities.
OWNING AND DISPOSING OF COMMON SHARES
Distributions of the Fund’s ordinary income
and net short-term capital gains will generally be taxable to the Common Shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions
are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions
or deemed distributions, if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the
Common Shareholder has owned Common Shares. Distributions made to a non-corporate Common Shareholder out of “qualified dividend
income,” if any, received by the Fund will be subject to tax at reduced maximum rates, provided that the Common Shareholder meets
certain holding period and other requirements with respect to its Common Shares. The Fund generally expects that dividends received by
the Fund from a REIT and distributed to the Common Shareholders will be taxable to the Commons Shareholders as ordinary income. For taxable
years beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2026, however, the Fund may report dividends eligible for a 20%
“qualified business income” deduction for non-corporate U.S. Common Shareholders to the extent that the Fund’s income
is derived from REIT dividends, reduced by allocable Fund expenses. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current
and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a Common Shareholder as a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce
the Common Shareholder’s basis in its Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the Common Shareholder’s
basis in its Common Shares, the excess will be treated as gain from a sale or exchange of the Common Shares. Distributions will be treated
in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Common Shares pursuant
to the Plan.
A Common Shareholder may recognize a capital gain
or loss on the sale or other disposition of Common Shares. The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the
amount realized and the Common Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the relevant Common Shares. Such gain or loss generally will
be a long-term gain or loss if the Common Shareholder’s holding period for such Common Shares is more than one (1) year. Under
current law, net capital gains recognized by non-corporate Common Shareholders are generally subject to reduced maximum rates. Losses
realized by a Common Shareholder on the sale or exchange of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital
losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or deemed received, as discussed above) with respect to such
Common Shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on a sale or other disposition of Common Shares if the Common Shareholder acquires
(including pursuant to the Plan) Common Shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities
acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on
certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund Common Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds certain threshold amounts.
NON-U.S. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
If a Common Shareholder is a nonresident alien,
a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a “non-U.S. Common Shareholder”)
whose ownership of Common Shares is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business, ordinary income dividends distributed
to such non-U.S. Common Shareholder by the Fund will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower
rate under an applicable treaty). Net capital gain dividends distributed by the Fund to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder whose ownership
of Common Shares is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business and who is not an individual present in the
United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Special rules may
apply to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder receiving a Fund distribution if at least 50% of the Fund’s assets consist of U.S. real property
interests, including certain REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations (as defined in Code and the Treasury Regulations). Fund
distributions that are attributable to gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest will be taxable as ordinary dividends
and subject to withholding at a 30% or lower treaty rate if the non-U.S. Common Shareholders held no more than 5% of the Fund’s
Common Shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. If the non-U.S. Common Shareholder held at
least 5% of the Fund’s Common Shares, the distribution would be treated as income effectively connected with a trade or business
within the U.S. and the non-U.S. Common Shareholder would be subject to withholding tax and would generally be required to file a U.S.
federal income tax return. Similar consequences would generally apply to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder’s gain on the sale of Fund
Common Shares unless the Fund is domestically controlled (meaning that more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s Common Shares is
held by U.S. Common Shareholders) or the non-U.S. Common Shareholders owns no more than 5% of the Fund’s Common Shares at any time
during the five-year period ending on the date of Sale. For a more detailed discussion of the tax consequences of the ownership of Common
Shares by a non-U.S. Common Shareholder, please see the discussion in the SAI under “Tax Matters — Non-U.S. Common Shareholders.”
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
If a Common Stockholder does not provide the applicable
payor with its correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, such Common Stockholder may be subject to backup
withholding (currently, at a rate of 24%) on the distributions it receives (or is deemed to receive) from the Fund. Backup withholding
will not, however, be applied to payments that have been subject to the 30% withholding tax applicable to non-U.S. Common Stockholders.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance
Act
In addition, the Fund is required to withhold
U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant)
with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment
accounts. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS that state that
they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S.
account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information
with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions
or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders,
or (ii) in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue
authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and taxpayer
identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.
Under some circumstances, a foreign stockholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.
CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE
Closed-end funds differ from open-end management
investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities
exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at NAV
at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous
asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested
in securities consistent with the closed-end fund’s investment objectives and policies. In addition, in comparison to open-end funds,
closed-end funds have greater flexibility in the employment of financial leverage and in the ability to make certain types of investments,
including investments in illiquid securities.
However, shares of closed-end funds frequently
trade at a discount from their NAV. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to NAV and that
any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with the Adviser, from time to time may
review possible actions to reduce any such discount. The Board approved an open market repurchase and discount management policy (the
“Program”) for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with
the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically
at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market
conditions. The Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund’s website on a monthly basis.
On a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will
receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management
will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's website on a monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund
is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period. There can
be no assurance, however, that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result
in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV.
The Board might also consider the conversion of
the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a vote of the shareholders of the Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end
mutual fund would require approval of such a proposal, together with the necessary amendments to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
to permit such a conversion, by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust’s outstanding
Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may be required
by the 1940 Act. The Fund has no limitation or restrictions on investments in illiquid securities (closed-end funds are not required to
have any such limitation) and may invest all or a portion of its assets in illiquid securities. In order to meet redemptions upon request
by shareholders, open-end funds typically cannot have more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities. Thus, if the Fund were
to convert to an open-end fund, it would have to adopt a limitation on illiquid securities and may need to revise its investment objectives,
strategies and policies. The composition of the Fund’s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from complying
with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment funds absent significant changes in portfolio holdings, including
with respect to certain illiquid securities, and investment policies. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable,
given the Fund’s investment objectives, strategies and policies. See “Description of Capital Structure.”
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND OPTIONAL CASH PURCHASE
PLAN
The information contained under the heading “Dividend
Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan” in the Fund’s Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The Fund is a statutory trust organized under
the laws of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of February 13, 2007. The Fund is authorized
to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest no par value. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders
so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing.
GENERAL
Set forth below is information with respect to the Fund’s outstanding
securities as of [ ], 2024:
Title of Class |
|
Amount
Authorized |
|
Amount Held by
the Fund or for its
Account |
|
Amount Outstanding
Exclusive of Common
Shares Held by the Fund
or for its Own Account |
|
Common Shares |
|
Unlimited |
|
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
Except to the extent required for a Delaware business
corporation, the Shareholders shall have no power to vote as to whether or not a court action, legal proceeding or claim should or should
not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders. These requirements will not
apply to claims brought under the federal securities laws.
COMMON SHARES
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits
the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional Common Shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each share of the Fund
represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other share in the Fund. Holders of Common Shares will
be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. The Fund intends to make a level dividend distribution
each month to its shareholders after payment of fund operating expenses including interest on outstanding borrowings, if any. Unless the
registered owner of Common Shares elects to receive cash, all dividends declared on Common Shares will be automatically reinvested for
shareholders in additional Common Shares of the Fund. See “Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan.” The 1940
Act or the terms of any borrowings may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of Common Shares. Each whole share shall be entitled
to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with
the SEC. Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund, and upon receipt
of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining
managed assets of the Fund among its shareholders. The shares are not liable to further calls or to assessment by the Fund. There are
no pre-emptive rights associated with the shares. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund’s shareholders are
not liable for any liabilities of the Fund. Although shareholders of an unincorporated statutory trust established under Delaware law,
in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund as though they were general partners,
the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability
remote. The Fund generally will not issue share certificates.
In general, when there are any borrowings, including
reverse repurchase agreements that are counted as indebtedness, or preferred shares and/or notes outstanding, the Fund may not be permitted
to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (i) all accrued distributions on preferred
shares or accrued interest on borrowings have been paid and (ii) the value of the Fund’s total assets (determined after deducting
the amount of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund not represented by senior securities, is at least
300% of the aggregate amount of such securities representing indebtedness and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of securities representing
indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the aggregate original purchase
price of the outstanding preferred shares plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions
thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis). In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund may be
required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition of the Fund obtaining a rating of the preferred shares or notes
from a NRSRO. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the Fund’s
ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification
for taxation as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends, however, to the extent possible to purchase
or redeem preferred shares or notes or reduce borrowings from time to time to maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements
and may pay special distributions to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances in connection with any such impairment
of the Fund’s status as a regulated investment company. See “Distributions.” Depending on the timing of any such redemption
or repayment, the Fund may be required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders
thereof.
The trading or “ticker” symbol of
the Common Shares on the NYSE is “AWP.”
OPEN MARKET REPURCHASE PROGRAM
The Fund’s Board approved an open market
repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its
outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser.
Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical
discount levels and current market conditions. If shares are repurchased, the Fund reports repurchase activity on its website on
a monthly basis.
On a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will
receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management
will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's website on a monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund
is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period.
PREFERRED SHARES
The Fund does not currently have any preferred
stock outstanding.
The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of
Trust provides that the Board may classify or reclassify any unissued shares of Common Shares into one or more additional or other classes
or series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action by the Board without the approval of the holders of Common Shares. Holders
of Common Shares have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that might be issued. The terms of any preferred shares, including
its dividend rate, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board, subject to applicable law and the
Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Thus, the Board could authorize the issuance of preferred shares with terms and conditions
which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price
for holders of the Fund’s Common Shares or otherwise be in their best interest.
If the Fund issues series of preferred shares,
it will pay dividends to the holders of the preferred shares at a fixed rate, which may be reset after an initial period, as described
in the prospectus supplement accompanying a preferred shares offering.
Upon a liquidation, holders of preferred shares
will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders (after payment of claims of the Fund’s
creditors but before any distributions with respect to the Fund’s Common Shares or any other class of shares of the Fund ranking
junior to the preferred shares as to liquidation payments) an amount per share equal to such share’s liquidation preference plus
any accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared, excluding interest thereon) to the date of distribution,
and such shareholders shall be entitled to no further participation in any distribution or payment in connection with such liquidation.
The preferred shares carry one vote per share on all matters on which such shares are entitled to vote. The preferred shares will, upon
issuance, be fully paid and non-assessable and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. The Fund will not issue
any class of shares senior to the preferred shares.
Asset Maintenance Requirements
The Fund must satisfy asset maintenance requirements
under the 1940 Act with respect to its preferred shares. Under the 1940 Act, such debt or preferred shares may be issued only if immediately
after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total assets (less ordinary course liabilities) is at least 300% of the amount of any
debt outstanding and at least 200% of the amount of any preferred shares and debt outstanding.
The Fund will be required under the statement
of preferences of the preferred shares to determine whether it has, as of the last business day of each March, June, September and
December of each year, an “asset coverage” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or such higher or lower percentage
as may be required at the time under the 1940 Act) with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Fund that are debt or shares,
including any outstanding preferred shares. If the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage required under the 1940 Act on such dates
and such failure is not cured within 60 calendar days, the Fund may, and in certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem
the number of preferred shares sufficient to satisfy such asset coverage.
Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions
for the Preferred Shares
So long as any preferred shares are outstanding,
the Fund may not pay any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in Common Shares or in options, warrants
or rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares) in respect of the Common Shares or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire for consideration any Common Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred
shares as to the payment of dividends or distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation), unless:
|
· |
|
the Fund has declared and paid (or provided to the relevant dividend paying agent) all cumulative distributions on the Fund’s outstanding preferred shares due on or prior to the date of such Common Shares dividend or distribution; |
|
· |
|
the Fund has redeemed the full number of preferred shares to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws; and |
|
· |
|
after making the distribution, the Fund meets applicable asset coverage requirements described “Asset Maintenance Requirements.” |
No full distribution will be declared or made
on any series of preferred shares for any dividend period, or part thereof, unless full cumulative distributions due through the most
recent dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding series of preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series
as to distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and made. If full cumulative distributions due have not been made on all
outstanding preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series of preferred shares as to the payment of distributions,
any distributions being paid on the preferred shares will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible in proportion to the respective amounts
of distributions accumulated but unmade on each such series of preferred shares on the relevant dividend payment date. The Fund’s
obligation to make distributions on the preferred shares will be subordinate to its obligations to pay interest and principal, when due,
on any senior securities representing debt.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of preferred shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating
distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether
or not declared, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating
distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution
of assets by the Fund.
Voting Rights
Except as otherwise stated in this prospectus,
specified in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or resolved by the Board or as otherwise required
by applicable law, holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to one vote per share held on each matter submitted to a vote of the
shareholders of the Fund and will vote together with holders of Common Shares and of any other preferred shares then outstanding as a
single class. In connection with the election of the Fund’s Trustees, holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together
as a single class, will be entitled at all times to elect two of the Fund’s Trustees, and the remaining Trustees will be elected
by holders of Common Shares and holders of preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, if (i) at any time dividends
and distributions on outstanding preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to at least two full years’ dividends and distributions
thereon and sufficient cash or specified securities have not been deposited with the applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated
dividends and distributions or (ii) at any time holders of any other series of preferred shares are entitled to elect a majority
of the Trustees of the Fund under the 1940 Act or the applicable statement of preferences creating such shares, then the number of Trustees
constituting the Board will be adjusted such that, when added to the two Trustees elected exclusively by the holders of preferred shares
as described above, would then constitute a simple majority of the Board as so adjusted. Such additional Trustees will be elected by the
holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, at a special meeting of shareholders which will be called
as soon as practicable and will be held not less than ten nor more than thirty days after the mailing date of the meeting notice. If the
Fund fails to send such meeting notice or to call such a special meeting, the meeting may be called by any preferred shareholder on like
notice. The terms of office of the persons who are Trustees at the time of that election will continue. If the Fund thereafter pays, or
declares and sets apart for payment in full, all dividends and distributions payable on all outstanding preferred shares for all past
dividend periods or the holders of other series of preferred shares are no longer entitled to elect such additional Trustees, the additional
voting rights of the holders of the preferred shares as described above will cease, and the terms of office of all of the additional Trustees
elected by the holders of the preferred shares (but not of the Trustees with respect to whose election the holders of Common Shares were
entitled to vote or the two Trustees the holders of preferred shares have the right to elect as a separate class in any event) will terminate
at the earliest time permitted by law.
So long as any preferred shares are outstanding,
the Fund will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the preferred shares outstanding
at the time, and present and voting on such matter, voting separately as one class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the applicable
statement of preferences, so as to in the aggregate adversely affect any of the rights and preferences set forth in any statement of preferences
with respect to such preferred shares. Also, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more than one series of
preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not approve any of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence which in the aggregate
adversely affect the rights and preferences expressly set forth in the applicable statement of preferences with respect to such shares
of a series of preferred shares differently than those of a holder of shares of any other series of preferred shares without the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the preferred shares of each series adversely affected and outstanding at such time (each
such adversely affected series voting separately as a class to the extent its rights are affected differently). Unless a higher percentage
is required under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or applicable provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust
Act or the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding preferred shares, voting
together as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the preferred shares or any action
requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund’s sub-classification as a closed-end investment company
to an open-end company or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting rights,
the Fund’s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. The Board
presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of
preferred shares will have equal voting rights with holders of Common Shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940
Act) and will vote together with holders of Common Shares as a single class. The phrase “vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding preferred shares” (or any like phrase) means, in accordance with Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote, at
the annual or a special meeting of the shareholders of the Fund duly called (i) of 67% or more of the preferred shares present at
such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more
than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares, whichever is less. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described above in each
case will be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares, and any other preferred shares, voting together
as a single class, that may be necessary to authorize the action in question. An increase in the number of authorized preferred shares
pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or the issuance of additional shares of any series of preferred
shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws shall not in and of itself be considered to adversely
affect the rights and preferences of the preferred shares.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply
to any preferred shares if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote otherwise would be required will be effected,
such shares will have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to the applicable paying
agent to effect such redemption. The holders of preferred shares will have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting.
Limitation on Issuance of Preferred Shares
So long as the Fund has preferred shares outstanding,
and subject to compliance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions, the Fund may issue and sell shares of
additional preferred shares provided that the Fund will, immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such additional preferred
shares and to its receipt and application of the proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, to the redemption of preferred shares
to be redeemed out of such proceeds), have an “asset coverage” for all senior securities of the Fund which are shares, as
defined in the 1940 Act, of at least 200% of the sum of the liquidation preference of the preferred shares of the Fund then outstanding
and all indebtedness of the Fund constituting senior securities and no such additional preferred shares will have any preference or priority
over any other preferred shares of the Fund upon the distribution of the assets of the Fund or in respect of the payment of dividends
or distributions.
The Fund will consider from time to time whether
to offer additional preferred shares or securities representing indebtedness and may issue such additional securities if the Board concludes
that such an offering would be consistent with the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws and applicable
law, and in the best interest of existing common shareholders.
Notes
The Fund does not currently have any notes outstanding.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes
the issuance of debt securities or notes, with rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the Common
Shareholders. To the extent the Trustees authorize the issuance of any notes, the Trustees are also permitted to amend or supplement
the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as they deem appropriate. Any such amendment or supplement may set forth the rights, preferences,
powers and privileges of such notes.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one
class of senior securities representing indebtedness, which in the aggregate must have asset coverage immediately after the time of issuance
of at least 300%. So long as notes are outstanding, additional debt securities must rank on a parity with notes with
respect to the payment of interest and upon the distribution of the Fund’s assets.
A Prospectus Supplement relating to any notes will
include specific terms relating to the offering. The terms to be stated in a Prospectus Supplement will include the following:
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the form and title of the security; |
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the aggregate principal amount of the securities; |
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the interest rate of the securities; |
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whether the interest rate for the securities will be determined by auction or remarketing; |
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the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will be payable; |
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the frequency with which auctions or remarketings, if any, will be held; |
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any changes to or additional events of default or covenants; |
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any minimum period prior to which the securities may not be called; |
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any optional or mandatory call or redemption provisions; |
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the credit rating of the notes; |
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if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance of the notes; and |
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any other terms of the securities. |
The Prospectus Supplement will describe the interest
payment provisions relating to notes. Interest on notes will be payable when due as described in the related Prospectus
Supplement. If the Fund does not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default and the Fund will be restricted from declaring
dividends and making other distributions with respect to its Common Shares and preferred shares.
Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately
after issuing any notes the value of the Fund’s total assets, less certain ordinary course liabilities, must equal or
exceed 300% of the amount of the notes outstanding. Other types of borrowings also may result in the Fund being subject to similar
covenants in credit agreements.
Additionally, the 1940 Act requires that the Fund
prohibit the declaration of any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in the Fund’s common or preferred
shares or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase the Fund’s common or preferred shares) in respect
of the Fund’s common or preferred shares, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
such fund common or preferred shares, unless the Fund’s notes have asset coverage of at least 300% (200% in the case
of a dividend or distribution on preferred shares) after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or acquisition price,
as the case may be. These 1940 Act requirements do not apply to any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration
of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed;
however, any such borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements. Moreover, the Indenture related
to the notes could contain provisions more restrictive than those required by the 1940 Act, and any such provisions would be
described in the related Prospectus Supplement.
Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event
of default, the holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of outstanding notes or the trustee will be able to declare
the principal amount of that series of notes immediately due and payable upon written notice to the Fund. A default that relates
only to one series of notes does not affect any other series and the holders of such other series of notes will not
be entitled to receive notice of such a default under the Indenture. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar laws, acceleration of maturity will occur automatically with respect to all series. At any time after a declaration of acceleration
with respect to a series of notes has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained,
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series, by written notice to the Fund and the
trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and its consequences if all events of default with respect to that series
of notes, other than the non-payment of the principal of that series of notes which has become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and other conditions have been met.
In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy
case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative
to the Fund or to the Fund’s creditors, as such, or to the Fund’s assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other
winding up of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment
for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Fund, then (after any payments with respect to
any secured creditor of the Fund outstanding at such time) and in any such event the holders of notes shall be entitled to receive
payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all notes (including any interest accruing thereon after
the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise
in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the notes, before the holders of any of the Fund’s common or preferred shares are
entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends from such shares. The holders
of notes shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the
payment of any other indebtedness of the Fund being subordinated to the payment of the notes, which may be payable or deliverable
in respect of the notes in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.
Unsecured creditors may include, without limitation,
service providers including the Advisers, Custodian, administrator, auction agent, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the terms
of various contracts with the Fund. Secured creditors may include without limitation parties entering into any interest rate swap, floor
or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with the Fund that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements
or other encumbrances on the Fund’s assets.
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the
Fund with or into any other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets in consideration
for the issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund.
The notes have no voting rights, except
as mentioned below and to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity
upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In connection with the notes or certain other borrowings (if any),
the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the note holders or lenders certain voting rights. The 1940 Act requires that provision
is made either (i) that, if on the last business day of each of twelve consecutive calendar months such notes shall have
an asset coverage of less than 100%, the holders of such notes voting as a class shall be entitled to elect at least a majority
of the members of the Fund’s Trustees, such voting right to continue until such notes shall have an asset coverage of
110% or more on the last business day of each of three consecutive calendar months, or (ii) that, if on the last business day of
each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months such notes shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, an event of default
shall be deemed to have occurred. It is expected that, unless otherwise stated in the related Prospectus Supplement, provision will be
made that, if on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months such notes shall have an asset coverage
of less than 100%, an event of default shall be deemed to have occurred. These 1940 Act requirements do not apply to any promissory note
or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and
privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed; however, any such borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to
similar covenants in credit agreements. As reflected above, the Indenture relating to the notes may also grant to the note holders
voting rights relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, and any such rights
would be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
The Fund may issue subscription rights to holders
of Common Shares to purchase Common Shares. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security
and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights
offering to holders of Common Shares, the Fund would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a Prospectus Supplement
to the Fund’s common shareholders as of the record date that the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive
subscription rights in such subscription rights offering. For complete terms of the subscription rights, please refer to the actual terms
of such subscription rights which will be set forth in the subscription rights agreement relating to such subscription rights and described
in the Prospectus Supplement.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement, which would
accompany this Prospectus, would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:
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the period of time the offering would remain open (which will be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and will not be open longer than 120 days); |
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the title of such subscription rights; |
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the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof); |
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the number of such subscription rights issued in respect of each share; |
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the number of rights required to purchase a single share; |
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the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights; |
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the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire (subject to any extension); |
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the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege; |
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any termination right the Fund may have in connection with such subscription rights offering; |
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the expected trading market, if any, for rights; and |
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any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights. |
Exercise of Subscription Right
Each subscription right would entitle the holder
of the subscription right to purchase for cash such number of shares at such exercise price as in each case is set forth in, or be determinable
as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights would be exercisable
at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After
the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.
Upon expiration of the rights offering and the
receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription
rights agent or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Fund would issue, as soon as practicable, the shares purchased
as a result of such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, the Fund may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered
securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such
methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Transferable Rights Offering
Subscription rights issued by the Fund may be
transferrable. The distribution to shareholders of transferable rights, which may themselves have intrinsic value, also will afford non-participating
shareholders the potential of receiving cash payment upon the sale of the rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial compensation
for any dilution of their interests that may occur as a result of the rights offering. In a transferrable rights offering, management
of the Fund will use its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such
rights. However, there can be no assurance that a market for transferable rights will develop or, if such a market does develop, what
the price of the transferable rights will be. In a transferrable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below NAV, the subscription
ratio will not be less than 1-for-3, that is the holders of Common Shares of record on the record date of the rights offering will receive
one right for each outstanding Common Share owned on the record date and the rights will entitle their holders to purchase one new Common
Share for every three rights held (provided that any Common Shareholder who owns fewer than three Common Shares as of the record date
may subscribe for one full Common Share). Assuming the exercise of all rights, such a rights offering would result in an approximately
33 1⁄3% increase in the Fund’s Common Shares outstanding.
Additional Information on the Transferability
of Rights. The staff of the SEC has interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights
offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then current NAV so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i) a
good faith determination by a fund's board that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii) the offering
fully protects shareholders' preemptive rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering
fractional Rights); (iii) management uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders
who do not exercise such rights; and (iv) the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three
rights held.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DERIVATIVES
The Fund may engage in repurchase agreements with
broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions to earn incremental income on temporarily available cash which would otherwise
be uninvested. A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of a security
and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time and set price, thereby determining the yield during the holding period.
Repurchase agreements involve certain risks in the event of default by the other party. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements
with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions deemed to be creditworthy.
Repurchase agreements are required to be fully
collateralized by the underlying securities and are considered to be loans under the 1940 Act. The Fund pays for such securities only
upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of a custodian or bank acting as agent. The seller under a repurchase
agreement will be required to maintain the value of the underlying collateral securities marked-to-market daily at not less than the repurchase
price. The underlying securities (normally securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities) may have maturity
dates exceeding one (1) year.
The Fund may borrow through entering into reverse
repurchase agreements under which the Fund sells portfolio investments to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and
generally agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed future date and price. Generally, the effect of a reverse repurchase agreement
is that, during the term of the agreement, the Fund can obtain and reinvest all or most of the cash value of the portfolio investment
it sold under the agreement and still be entitled to the returns associated with such portfolio investment—thereby resulting in
a transaction similar to a borrowing and giving rise to leverage for the Fund. The Fund may utilize reverse repurchase agreements when
it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest
expense of the transaction.
In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse
repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending
a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.
The Fund also expects to enter into other transactions
that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, swaps, futures and forward contracts, options and other derivative transactions.
However, these transactions may represent a form of economic leverage and will create risks. Further, the Fund may incur losses on such
transactions (including the entire amount of the Fund’s investment in such transaction) even if they are covered.
[Investing in derivatives
can involve leverage risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, market risk and operational/legal risk. The Fund may utilize options, forward
contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts. These instruments involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between
the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default by the counterparty to the transaction (i.e., counterparty
risk), illiquidity of the derivative instrument and, to the extent the prediction as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk
that the use of such instruments could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. In addition, transactions in such instruments
may involve commissions and other costs, which may increase the Fund’s expenses and reduce its return. Amounts paid as premiums
and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to such instruments are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment
purposes.]
Further, the use of such
instruments by the Fund could create the possibility that losses on the instrument would be greater than gains in the value of the Fund’s
position. In addition, futures and options markets could be illiquid in some circumstances, and certain over-the-counter options could
have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, the Fund might not be able to close out a position without incurring substantial losses.
Such transactions should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position and, at the same time,
limit any potential gain to the Fund that might result from an increase in value of the position. In addition, the daily variation margin
requirements for futures contracts create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of call options, in which case
the market exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium and transaction costs. Losses resulting from the use of hedging will
reduce the NAV of the Fund’s securities, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if hedging had not been used. Forward
contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses.
The contracts may also increase the Fund’s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of
cash. The use of put and call options may result in losses to the Fund, force the sale of portfolio securities at inopportune times or
for prices other than at current market values, limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on its investments or cause the
Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any transactions
in options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails
to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining
any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery
or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
When conducted outside
the United States, transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts may not be regulated
as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental
actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions also
could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than
in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events
occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement
terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) lower trading volume and liquidity.
In October 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f-4
under the 1940 Act governing a registered investment company’s use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, and
certain other instruments. Under Rule 18f-4, a fund’s derivatives exposure is limited through a value-at-risk test and requires
the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. However, subject to certain conditions,
funds that do not invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users and would not be subject to the full requirements
of Rule 18f-4. Under the rule, when a fund trades reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain
tender option bonds, it needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with the reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing
transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when calculating the fund’s asset
coverage ratio or treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions. In addition, under the rule, the fund is permitted to invest
in a security on a when-issued or forward-settling basis, or with a non-standard settlement cycle, and the transaction will be deemed
not to involve a senior security (as defined under Section 18(g) of the 1940 Act), provided that, (i) the fund intends
to physically settle the transaction and (ii) the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade date (the “Delayed-Settlement
Securities Provision”). A fund may otherwise engage in when-issued, forward-settling and non-standard settlement cycle securities
transactions that do not meet the conditions of the Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision so long as a fund treats any such transaction
as a “derivatives transaction” for purposes of compliance with the rule. Furthermore, under the rule, a fund is permitted
to enter into an unfunded commitment agreement, and such unfunded commitment agreement will not be subject to the asset coverage requirements
under the 1940 Act, if a fund reasonably believes, at the time it enters into such agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash
equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all such agreements as they come due. These requirements may limit the ability of
a fund to use derivatives, and reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as part of its investment strategies.
These requirements may increase the cost of a fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors.
The Fund’s implementation of Rule 18-4 is limited by its fundamental investment restrictions.
CREDIT FACILITY AND NOTES
The Fund utilizes leverage through borrowings
and may enter into definitive agreements with respect to a credit facility or other borrowing program. The Fund may negotiate with commercial
banks to arrange a credit facility pursuant to which the Fund would expect to be entitled to borrow an amount equal to approximately one-third
(1/3) of the Fund’s total assets (inclusive of the amount borrowed). Any such borrowings would constitute financial leverage. Such
a credit facility is not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund, outstanding amounts are expected to be pre-payable
by the Fund prior to final maturity without significant penalty and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement
provisions. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required
to prepay outstanding amounts under the credit facility or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default.
The Fund would be expected to indemnify the lenders under the credit facility against liabilities they may incur in connection with the
credit facility. The Fund is currently a party to the Credit Facility. Although the Fund currently intends to renew the Credit Facility,
prior to its expiration date there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so or do so on terms similar to the current Credit
Facility, which may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment objectives and strategies.
The Fund may also obtain leverage through the
issuance of notes representing indebtedness. Such notes are not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund. Outstanding
amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the terms of the notes. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding
amounts under the notes or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default.
The Fund may use leverage to the maximum extent
permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of notes
or other debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset value of the Fund’s portfolio is at least 300% of the aggregate
amount of the outstanding indebtedness (i.e., such aggregate amount may not exceed 33 1/3 % of the Fund’s total
assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration,
the NAV of the Fund’s portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution) is at least 300% of such aggregate
amount. If the Fund issues notes, borrows money or enters into a credit facility, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to retire
outstanding debt, from time to time, to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.
The Fund may seek the highest credit rating possible
from one or more NRSROs on any notes that the Fund issues. In such a case, the Fund intends that, as long as notes are outstanding, the
composition of its portfolio will reflect guidelines established by such NRSRO. Although, as of the date hereof, no NRSRO has established
guidelines relating to the Fund’s notes, based on previous guidelines established by NRSROs for the securities of other issuers,
the Fund anticipates that the guidelines with respect to the notes will establish a set of tests for portfolio composition and asset coverage
that supplement (and in some cases are more restrictive than) the applicable requirements under the 1940 Act. Although, at this time,
no assurance can be given as to the nature or extent of the guidelines which may be imposed in connection with obtaining a rating of the
notes, the Fund currently anticipates that such guidelines will include asset coverage requirements which are more restrictive than those
under the 1940 Act, restrictions on certain portfolio investments and investment practices, requirements that the Fund maintain a portion
of its assets in short-term, high-quality investments and certain mandatory redemption requirements relating to the notes. No assurance
can be given that the guidelines actually imposed with respect to the notes by a NRSRO will be more or less restrictive than as described
in this prospectus.
In addition, the Fund expects that any notes or
a credit facility would contain covenants that, among other things, will likely impose geographic exposure limitations, credit quality
minimums, liquidity minimums, concentration limitations and currency hedging requirements on the Fund. These covenants would also likely
limit the Fund’s ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment
policies, engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and may require asset coverage ratios in addition to those
required by the 1940 Act. The Fund would only agree to a limit on its ability to change its fundamental investment policies if doing so
was consistent with the 1940 Act and applicable state law. The Fund may be required to pledge (or otherwise grant a security interest
in) some or all of its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or
principal payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any notes or credit facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and
default provisions. There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a credit facility, or issue notes, on terms
and conditions representative of the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into or issued,
any such notes or credit facility may in the future be replaced or refinanced by one or more credit facilities having substantially different
terms or by the issuance of preferred shares and/or notes or debt securities. The Fund is currently a party to the Credit Facility. See
“Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategy — Use of Leverage and Related Risks” for more information.
ANTI-TAKEOVER AND CERTAIN OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE AGREEMENT AND
DECLARATION OF TRUST
Anti-Takeover Provisions
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes
provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change
the composition of the Board. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Fund. The Board
is divided into three classes, with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders. At each annual
meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay the replacement of a majority of the Board.
A Trustee may be removed from office without cause only by a written instrument signed or adopted by two-thirds of the remaining Trustees
or by a vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the class of shares of the Fund that are entitled to elect a Trustee and that are
entitled to vote on the matter.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides
that the Fund may not merge with another entity, or sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its assets without the approval
of at least two-thirds of the Trustees and 75% of the affected shareholders.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust requires the favorable vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund, voting as a class,
then entitled to vote to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with 5%-or-greater holders of the Fund’s outstanding shares
and their affiliates or associates, unless two-thirds of the Board have approved by resolution a memorandum of understanding with such
holders, in which case normal voting requirements would be in effect. For purposes of these provisions, a 5%-or-greater holder of outstanding
shares (a “Principal Shareholder”) refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together
with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. The transactions
subject to these special approval requirements are: (i) the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with
or into any Principal Shareholder; (ii) the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than
pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan or pursuant to any offering in which such Principal Shareholder acquires securities
that represent no greater a percentage of any class or series of securities being offered than the percentage of any class of shares beneficially
owned by such Principal Shareholder immediately prior to such offering or, in the case of securities, offered in respect of another class
or series, the percentage of such other class or series beneficially owned by such Principal Shareholder immediately prior to such offering);
(iii) the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder (except assets
having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased
or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); (iv) the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or
any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate
fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any
series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); or (v) the purchase by the Fund, or any entity controlled by the Fund,
of any Common Shares from any Principal Shareholder or any person to whom any Principal Shareholder transferred Common Shares.
Reference should be made to the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides
that the Fund shall indemnify the Trustees and officers of the Fund (each such person being an “indemnitee”) against any liabilities
and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees
reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether
civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or
otherwise (other than, except as authorized by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been
threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in Section 4.2 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust by reason of his having
acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the ease of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable
cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified against any liability to any
person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence
(negligence in the ease of affiliated indemnitees), or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position
(the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “disabling conduct”).
The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might
be sought if the Fund receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standards
of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined
that he is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary
for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1) the indemnitee
shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful
advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither interested persons of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding,
or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately
will be found entitled to indemnification.
Control Share Statute
The Fund is subject to the control share acquisition
statute (the “Control Share Statute”) contained in Subchapter III of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the “DSTA”),
which became automatically applicable to listed closed-end funds, such as the Fund.
The Control Share Statute provides for a series
of voting power thresholds above which shares are considered “control beneficial interests” (referred to here as “control
shares”). Once a threshold is reached, an acquirer has no voting rights under the DSTA with respect to shares acquired in excess
of that threshold (i.e., the “control shares”) unless approved by shareholders of the Fund or exempted by the Board.
The Control Share Statute provides procedures for an acquirer to request a shareholder meeting for the purpose of considering whether
voting rights shall be accorded to control shares.
The foregoing is only a summary of certain aspects
of the Control Share Statute. Some uncertainty around the application under the 1940 Act of state control share statutes exists as a result
of recent federal and state court decisions that have found that certain control share acquisition provisions violate the 1940 Act.
CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND
The Fund may be converted to an open-end management
investment company at any time if approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust’s
outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may
be required by the 1940 Act. The composition of the Fund’s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from
complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment companies unless significant changes in portfolio holdings,
which might be difficult and could involve losses, and investment policies are made. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end management
investment company also would require the redemption of any outstanding preferred shares and could require the repayment of borrowings,
which would reduce the leveraged capital structure of the Fund with respect to the Common Shares. In the event of conversion, the Common
Shares would cease to be listed on the NYSE or other national securities exchange or market system. The Board believes the closed-end
structure is desirable, given the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. Common shareholders of an open-end management investment
company can require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940
Act) at their NAV, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. If converted to an open-end
fund, the Fund expects to pay all redemption requests in cash, but reserves the right to pay redemption requests in a combination of cash
or securities. If such partial payment in securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash.
If the Fund were converted to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Common Shares would be sold at NAV plus a sales load.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund may offer up to $[ ] in aggregate initial
offering price of Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Notes or Rights from time to time under this Prospectus and any related Prospectus
Supplement (1) directly to one or more purchases, including existing shareholders in a Rights offering; (2) through agents;
(3) through underwriters; (4) through dealers; or (5) pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment and optional cash
purchase plan. Each Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of securities will state the terms of the offering, including:
| · | the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers; |
| · | any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; |
| · | any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers or agents; |
| · | the public offering or purchase price of the offered Securities and the net proceeds the Fund will receive
from the sale; and |
| · | any securities exchange on which the offered Securities may be listed |
Direct Sales
The Fund may sell Securities directly to, and
solicit offers from, institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act for any resales
of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. The Fund may use electronic media, including the Internet,
to sell offered securities directly. The Fund will describe the terms of any of those sales in a Prospectus Supplement.
By Agents
The Fund may offer Securities through agents that
the Fund may designate. The Fund will name any agent involved in the offer and sale and describe any commissions payable by the Fund in
the Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the agents will be acting on a best-efforts basis
for the period of their appointment.
By Underwriters
The Fund may offer and sell Securities from time
to time to one or more underwriters who would purchase the Securities as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment
or best-efforts basis. If the Fund sells Securities to underwriters, the Fund will execute an underwriting agreement with them at the
time of the sale and will name them in the Prospectus Supplement. In connection with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to have
received compensation from the Fund in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive commissions
from purchasers of Securities for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus Supplement, the underwriters will
not be obligated to purchase the Securities unless the conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters
purchase any of the Securities, they will be required to purchase all of the offered Securities. The underwriters may sell the offered
Securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as
from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
In connection with an offering of Common Shares,
if a Prospectus Supplement so indicates, the Fund may grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional Common Shares at the public
offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus Supplement, to cover any
overallotments.
By Dealers
The Fund may offer and sell Securities from time
to time to one or more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered Securities to the
public at fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. The Fund will set forth the names of the dealers
and the terms of the transaction in the Prospectus Supplement.
General Information
Agents, underwriters, or dealers participating
in an offering of Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commission received by them and any profit realized
by them on resale of the offered Securities for whom they act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under
the Securities Act.
The Fund may offer to sell securities either at
a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices
or at negotiated prices.
To facilitate an offering of Common Shares in
an underwritten transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain,
or otherwise affect the market price of the Common Shares or any other Security. Those transactions may include overallotment, entering
stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
| · | An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short position in the common stock for the underwriter’s
own account. |
| · | An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the Common Shares for the purpose of pegging, fixing,
or maintaining the price of the Common Shares. |
| · | Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize the
price of the Common Shares by bidding for, and purchasing, the Common Shares or any other Securities in the open market in order to reduce
a short position created in connection with the offering. |
| · | The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling concession
in connection with an offering when the Common Shares originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in syndicate covering transactions
or otherwise. |
Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain
the market price of the Securities above independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and
may end any of these activities at any time.
In connection with any Rights offering, the Fund
may also enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter(s) will purchase
Common Shares remaining unsubscribed for after the Rights offering.
Any underwriters to whom the offered Securities
are sold for offering and sale may make a market in the offered Securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that there will be a liquid trading market for the
offered Securities.
Under agreements entered into with the Fund, underwriters
and agents may be entitled to indemnification by the Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be required to make.
The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates
may engage in financial or other business transactions with the Fund in the ordinary course of business.
Pursuant to a requirement of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) the maximum compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer
in connection with an offering of the Fund’s securities may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds received
by the Fund for the sale of any securities being registered pursuant to SEC Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees
in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters
and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.
A Prospectus and accompanying Prospectus Supplement
in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of
Securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of Securities for internet distributions will be made
on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, Securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell Securities
to online brokerage account holders.
CUSTODIAN, DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT, TRANSFER AGENT
AND REGISTRAR
State Street serves as Custodian for the Fund.
The Custodian holds cash, securities, and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act and also provides certain Fund accounting
services. Custody and accounting fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and
other factors, plus reimbursement for certain out of pocket expenses. The principal business address of State Street is 1 Heritage Drive,
3rd Floor, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171. Computershare, P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233, acts as the Fund’s
dividend paying agent, transfer agent and the registrar for the Fund’s Common Shares.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be
passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The financial
statements as of and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 incorporated by reference in the SAI have been so incorporated
in reliance on the report of [ ], an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting. The unaudited financial statements for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2024 are
incorporated in this SAI by reference to the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report. The principal place of business of [ ] is located
at [ ]. [ ] provides audit services and consultation with respect
to the preparation of filings with the SEC.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus concisely provides the information
that a prospective investor should know about the Fund before investing. Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to
retain it for future reference. Additional information about the Fund, including the SAI, dated [·], 2024, has been filed with the
SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. The SAI and the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports
and other information filed with the SEC, can be obtained upon request and without charge by writing to the Fund at 1900 Market Street,
Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by visiting the Fund’s website
at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Investors may request the Fund’s SAI, annual and semi-annual reports and other information about the
Fund or make Shareholder inquiries by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by visiting https://www.abrdnawp.com/.
In addition, the contact information provided above may be used to request additional information about the Fund and to make Shareholder
inquiries. The SAI, other material incorporated by reference into this prospectus and other information about the Fund is also available
on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The address of the SEC’s website is provided solely for the information
of prospective investors and is not intended to be an active link.
The information in this Statement
of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell
these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject
to Completion Dated September 23, 2024
abrdn
Global Premier Properties Fund
Statement
of Additional Information
[·], 2024
This Statement of Additional Information (the
“SAI”) provides additional information to the Prospectus for abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”)
dated [·], 2024 as it may be amended from time to time. This SAI is not a prospectus and should only be read in conjunction
with the Prospectus. You may obtain the Prospectus without charge by writing to the Fund at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia,
PA 19103, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by visiting the Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/.
Investors in the Fund will be informed of the
Fund’s progress through periodic reports. Financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm will
be submitted to Shareholders at least annually. Once available, copies of the reports to Shareholders may be obtained upon request, without
charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number listed above.
Table
of Contents
Investment objectives, policies and risks |
3 |
|
|
Investment restrictions |
3 |
|
|
Management of the Fund |
4 |
|
|
Portfolio transactions and brokerage allocation |
13 |
|
|
Description of shares |
15 |
|
|
Repurchase of Common Shares |
16 |
|
|
Tax matters |
17 |
|
|
Proxy voting policy and proxy voting record |
23 |
|
|
Incorporation by reference |
23 |
|
|
Financial Statements |
23 |
|
|
Legal counsel |
23 |
|
|
Additional information |
24 |
|
|
Appendix A—Description of securities ratings |
A-1 |
|
|
Appendix B—Proxy voting guidelines |
B-1 |
Investment objectives, policies and risks
The following disclosure supplements the disclosure
set forth under the caption “Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies” in the prospectus and does not, by itself, present
a complete or accurate explanation of the matters disclosed. Readers must refer also to this caption in the prospectus for a complete
presentation of the matters disclosed below.
Sovereign Debt Obligations
The Fund may purchase sovereign debt instruments
issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their agencies, including debt of emerging markets. Sovereign debt may be in the form of
conventional securities or other types of debt instruments such as loans or loan participations. Sovereign debt of developing countries
may involve a high degree of risk, and may present the risk of default. Governmental entities responsible for repayment of the debt may
be unable or unwilling to repay principal and interest when due, and may require renegotiation or rescheduling of debt payments. In addition,
prospects for repayment of principal and interest may depend on political as well as economic factors.
Investment Restrictions
The following investment restrictions of the Fund
are designated as fundamental policies and as such may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding Common
Shares, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund present or represented by proxy at a meeting
if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at the meeting or (ii) more than 50% of outstanding
shares of the Fund. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
| 1. | Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder; |
| 2. | Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than (a) preferred shares which immediately
after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 200%, (b) indebtedness which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage
of at least 300% or (c) the borrowings permitted by investment restriction (1) above. The 1940 Act currently defines "senior
security" as any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness, and
any stock of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets or payment of dividends. Debt and equity securities
issued by a closed-end investment company meeting the foregoing asset coverage provisions are excluded from the general 1940 Act prohibition
on the issuance of senior securities; |
| 3. | Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for
the clearance of purchases and sales of securities). The purchase of investment assets with the proceeds of a permitted borrowing or securities
offering will not be deemed to be the purchase of securities on margin; |
| 4. | Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except insofar as it may technically be deemed to be an
underwriter under the Securities Act in selling or disposing of a portfolio investment; |
| 5. | Make loans to other persons, except by (a) the acquisition of loan interests, debt securities and
other obligations in which the Fund is authorized to invest in accordance with its investment objectives and policies and (b) entering
into repurchase agreements; |
| 6. | Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by interests
in real estate and securities of issuers which invest or deal in real estate. The Fund reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell
real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities; |
| 7. | Purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts for the purchase or sale of physical commodities. Physical
commodities do not include futures contracts with respect to securities, securities indices, currencies, interest or other financial instruments;
and |
| 8. | With respect to 75% of its managed assets, invest more than 5% of its managed assets in the securities
of a single issuer or purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer, except obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and except securities of other investment companies. |
| 9. | Invest less than 80% of its managed assets in the securities of companies engaged principally in the real
estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets; however, the Fund may temporarily invest less
than 25% of the value of its assets in such securities during periods of adverse economic conditions in the real estate industry. |
Non-Fundamental Policies
The Fund has adopted the following nonfundamental
investment policy which may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without approval of the Fund’s shareholders.
Investment for Purposes of Control or Management
The Fund may not invest in companies for the purpose
of exercising control or management.
Joint Trading
The Fund may not participate on a joint or joint
and several basis in any trading account in any securities. (The “bunching” of orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio
securities with the Fund’s Advisers or accounts under its management to reduce brokerage commissions, to average prices among them
or to facilitate such transactions is not considered a trading account in securities for purposes of this restriction.)
Investing in Securities of Other Investment
Companies
The Fund may invest in securities of other investment
companies that are exchange-traded funds and other closed-end investment management companies. The Fund will limit its investment in securities
issued by other investment companies so that not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned
by the Fund, or its affiliated persons, as a whole in accordance with the 1940 Act and applicable federal securities laws.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may not invest more than 10% of its managed
assets in illiquid securities and other securities which are not readily marketable, excluding securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A
of the Securities Act which the Trustees have determined to be liquid.
Options
The Fund may write, purchase or sell put or call
options as discussed in the prospectus.
Futures Contracts
The Fund may not purchase financial futures contracts
and related options except for “bona fide hedging” purposes, but may enter into such contracts for non-hedging purposes provided
that aggregate initial margin deposits plus premiums paid by that Fund for open futures options positions, less the amount by which any
such positions are “in-the-money,” may not exceed 10% of the Fund’s managed assets.
Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction
set forth in the prospectus or this SAI states a maximum or minimum percentage of managed assets that may be invested in any security
or other assets or describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or standard shall be determined immediately
after and as a result of the Fund’s acquisition of such security or asset. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting
from a change in values, assets or other circumstances or any subsequent rating change made by a rating service (or as determined by the
Advisers if the security is not rated by a rating agency) will not compel the Fund to dispose of such security or other asset. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Fund must always be in compliance with the borrowing policies set forth above.
For purposes of its policies and limitations,
the Fund considers certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank or savings and loan
association having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be “cash items.”
Management of the Fund
Trustees and Officers
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed
under the direction of the Board and the Fund’s officers appointed by the Board. The tables below list the trustees and officers
of the Fund and their present positions and principal occupations during the past five years. The business address of the Fund, its Board
members and officers and the Adviser is 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, unless specified otherwise below.
The term “Fund Complex” includes each of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser or their affiliates as
of the date of this SAI. Trustees serve three-year terms or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Officers are annually
elected by the trustees.
The names, years of birth and business addresses
of the Board members and officers of the Fund as of June 30, 2024, their principal occupations during at least the past five years,
the number of portfolios each Board member oversees and other directorships they hold are provided in the tables below. Board members
that are deemed “interested persons” (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended) of the Fund or the Fund’s Advisers are included in the table below under the heading “Interested Board Members.”
Board members who are not interested persons, as described above, are referred to in the table below under the heading “Independent
Board Members.” abrdn Inc., its parent company abrdn plc, and its advisory affiliates are collectively referred to as “abrdn”
in the tables below.
Name, Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Fund | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served | |
Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past Five Years | |
Number of Registered Investment Companies ("Registrants")
consisting of Investment Portfolios ("Portfolios") in Fund Complex* Overseen by Board Members | |
Other Directorships Held by Board Member** |
Interested Board Members | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Christian Pittard† c/o abrdn Investments Limited 280 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 4AG Year of Birth: 1971 | |
Class III Trustee | |
Term expires 2027; Trustee since 2024 | |
Mr. Pittard is a Director of Corporate Finance and Head of Listed Funds. Previously he was Head of the Americas and the North American Funds business based in the US. Prior to that he was a Managing Director of abrdn's business in Jersey, Channel Islands having joined abrdn in 1999. | |
12 Registrants consisting of 12 Portfolios | |
None |
Name, Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Fund | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served | |
Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past Five Years | |
Number of Registered Investment Companies ("Registrants")
consisting of Investment Portfolios ("Portfolios") in Fund Complex* Overseen by Board Members | |
Other Directorships Held by Board Member** |
Independent Board Members | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
P. Gerald Malone co abrdn Inc. 1900 Market Street Suite 200 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Year of Birth: 1950 | |
Chair of the Board; Class II Trustee | |
Term expires 2025; Trustee since 2018 | |
Mr. Malone is, by profession, a lawyer of over 40 years. Currently, he is a non-executive director of a number of U.S. companies, including Medality Medical (medical technology company) since 2018. He is also Chairman of many of the open and closed end funds in the Fund Complex. He previously served as a non-executive director of U.S. healthcare company Bionik Laboratories Corp. (2018 - July 2022), as Independent Chairman of UK companies Crescent OTC Ltd (pharmaceutical services) until February 2018; and fluidOil Ltd. (oil services) until June 2018; U.S. company Rejuvenan llc (wellbeing services) until September 2017 and as chairman of UK company Ultrasis plc (healthcare software services company) until October 2014. Mr. Malone was previously a Member of Parliament in the U.K. from 1983 to 1997 and served as Minister of State for Health in the U.K. government from 1994 to 1997. | |
9 Registrants consisting of 27 Portfolios | |
None. |
Todd Reit co abrdn Inc. 1900 Market Street Suite 200 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Year of Birth: 1968 | |
Class II Trustee | |
Term Expires 2025; Trustee Since 2023 | |
Mr. Reit is a a Managing Member of Cross Brook Partners LLC, a real estate investment and management company since 2017. Mr. Reit is also Director and Financial Officer of Shelter Our Soldiers, a charity to support military veterans, since 2016. Mr. Reit was formerly a Managing Director and Global Head of Asset Management Investment Banking for UBS AG, where he was responsible for overseeing all the bank’s asset management client relationships globally, including all corporate security transactions, mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Reit retired from UBS in 2017 after an over 25-year career at the company and its predecessor company, PaineWebber Incorporated (merged with UBS AG in 2000). | |
9 Registrants consisting of 9 Portfolios | |
None. |
Name, Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Fund | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served | |
Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past Five Years | |
Number of Registered Investment Companies ("Registrants")
consisting of Investment Portfolios ("Portfolios") in Fund Complex* Overseen by Board Members | |
Other Directorships Held by Board Member** |
John Sievwright co abrdn Inc. 1900 Market Street Suite 200 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Year of Birth: 1955 | |
Class I Trustee | |
Term expires 2024; Trustee since 2018 | |
Mr. Sievwright is a Non-Executive Director of Burford Capital Ltd (since May 2020) (provider of legal, finance, complex strategies, post-settlement finance and asset management services and products) and Revolut Limited, a UK-based digital banking firm (since August 2021); and Chair of the Board of LoopFX (fin-tech start-up operating in large foreign currency institutional transactions) (since Sept. 2022). | |
6 Registrants consisting of 8 Portfolios | |
Non-Executive Director of Burford Capital Ltd (provider of legal finance, complex strategies, post-settlement finance and asset management services and products) since May 2020. |
Nancy Yao co abrdn Inc. 1900 Market Street Suite 200 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Year of Birth: 1972 | |
Class III Trustee | |
Term expires 2026; Trustee since 2018 | |
Ms. Yao is a lecturer on accounting and governance at Yale University. She is also a strategic consultant. Ms. Yao was the President of the Museum of Chinese in America from 2015 until 2023. Prior to that, she served as the executive director of the Yale-China Association and managing director of the corporate program at the Council on Foreign Relations. Prior to her work in non-profit, Ms. Yao launched the Asia coverage at the Center for Financial Research and Analysis (currently known as RiskMetrics), served as the inaugural director of policy research of Goldman Sachs’ Global Markets Institute, and was an investment banker at Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. Ms. Yao is a board member of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. | |
8 Registrants consisting of 8 Portfolios | |
None. |
* |
As of the most recent fiscal year end, the Fund Complex has a total of 18 Registrants with each Board member serving on the Boards of the number of Registrants listed. Each Registrant in the Fund Complex has one Portfolio except for two Registrants that are open-end funds, abrdn Funds and abrdn ETFs, which each have multiple Portfolios. The Registrants in the Fund Complex are as follows: abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc., abrdn Australia Equity Fund, Inc., abrdn Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc., abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund, abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund, abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund, abrdn National Municipal Income Fund, abrdn Healthcare Investors, abrdn Life Sciences Investors, abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund, abrdn World Healthcare Fund, abrdn Funds (19 Portfolios), and abrdn ETFs (3 Portfolios). |
** |
Current directorships (excluding Fund Complex) as of the most recent fiscal year end held in (1) any other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, (2) any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) or (3) any company subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
† |
Mr. Pittard is considered to be an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with abrdn. |
Risk Oversight
The information contained under the heading “Board
and Committee Structure—Board Oversight of Risk Management” in the Fund’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Fund’s 2024 annual meeting of shareholders, filed with the SEC on April 8, 2024 (“Proxy Statement”)
is incorporated herein by reference.
Experience of Trustees
The Board believes that each Trustee’s experience,
qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion
that the Trustees possess the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to serve on the Board. Each Board believes that
the Trustees’ ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively
with the Advisers, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors; and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance
of their duties, support this conclusion. The Board has also considered the contributions that each Trustee can make to the Board and
to the Fund.
A Trustee’s ability to perform his or her
duties effectively may have been attained through the Trustee’s executive, business, consulting, and/or legal positions; experience
from service as a Trustee of the Fund and other funds/portfolios in the abrdn complex, other investment funds, public companies, or non-profit
entities or other organizations; educational background or professional training or practice; and/or other life experiences. In this regard,
the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills apply as to each Trustee in addition to the information set
forth in “Management of the Fund – Trustees and Officers” table above: Ms. Yao, financial and research analysis
experience in and covering the Asia region and experience in world affairs; Mr. Malone, legal background and public service leadership
experience, board experience with other public and private companies, and executive and business consulting experience; Mr. Reit,
banking and asset management experience and experience as a board member; Mr. Sievwright, banking and accounting experience and experience
as a board member of public companies; Mr. Pittard, experience as Head of Closed End Funds & Managing Director—Corporate
Finance at abrdn and prior financial experience.
The Board believes that the significance of each
Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills is an individual matter (meaning that experience important for one Trustee
may not have the same value for another) and that these factors are best evaluated at the Board level, with no single Trustee, or particular
factor, being indicative of Board effectiveness. In its periodic self-assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers
the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees in the broader context of the Board’s overall composition
so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the
respective Fund. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are presented pursuant to disclosure requirements
of the SEC and do not constitute holding out a Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose
any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on a Board by reason thereof.
Compensation
The following table sets forth information regarding
compensation of Trustees by the Fund and by the Fund Complex of which the Fund is a part for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.
Officers of the do not receive any compensation directly from the Fund or any other fund in the Fund Complex for performing their duties
as officers.
Name of Trustee | |
Aggregate
Compensation from Fund for Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2023 | | |
Total Compensation From Fund and Fund Complex Paid To Trustees* | |
P. Gerald Malone | |
$ | 23,143 | | |
$ | 610,191 | |
Todd Reit** | |
$ | 6,146 | | |
$ | 90,986 | |
John Sievwright | |
$ | 21,471 | | |
$ | 279,114 | |
Nancy Yao | |
$ | 18,915 | | |
$ | 323,120 | |
Christian Pittard*** | |
| N/A | | |
| N/A | |
* | See the “Trustees” table for the number of Funds
within the Fund Complex that each Trustee services. |
** | Mr. Reit was appointed to the Board effective June 13,
2023. |
*** | Mr. Pittard was appointed to the Board effective June 30,
2024. |
Board and Committee Structure
The information contained under the heading “Board and Committee
Structure” in the Fund’s Proxy
Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Shareholder Communications
Shareholders who wish to communicate with Trustees
with respect to matters relating to the Fund may address their written correspondence to the Board as a whole or to individual Trustees
c/o abrdn Inc. (the “Administrator”), the Fund’s administrator, at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia,
PA 19103, or via e-mail to the Trustee(s) c/o abrdn Inc. at Investor.relations@abrdn.com.
Trustee Beneficial Ownership of Securities
As of [ ], 2024, the Fund’s trustees and
executive officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares. The information as to ownership
of securities which appears below is based on statements furnished to the Fund by its trustees and executive officers.
As of December 31, 2023, the dollar range
of equity securities owned beneficially by each trustee in the Fund and in all registered investment companies overseen by the trustee
within the same family of investment companies as the Fund appears in the chart below. The following key relates to the dollar ranges
in the chart:
A. None
B. $1 — $10,000
C. $10,001 — $50,000
D. $50,001 — $100,000
E. over $100,000
Name of Trustee |
|
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned(1) |
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Funds Overseen by
Trustee or Nominee in the Family of
Investment Companies(2) |
|
Independent Trustees: |
|
|
|
|
|
P. Gerald Malone |
|
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
Todd Reit* |
|
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
John Sievwright |
|
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
Nancy Yao |
|
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
Interested Trustee: |
|
|
|
|
|
Christian Pittard** |
|
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
(1) “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance
with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated under the 1934 Act.
(2) “Family of Investment Companies”
means those registered investment companies that are advised by the Adviser or an affiliate and that hold themselves out to investors
as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.
* Mr. Reit was appointed to the Board effective June 13,
2023.
** Mr. Pittard was appointed to the Board effective June 30,
2024.
As of [ ], 2024, none of the Independent Trustees
or their immediate family members owned any shares of the Advisers or principal underwriter of the Fund or of any person (other than a
registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisers or principal
underwriter.
Codes of Ethics
The Fund and the Advisers have each adopted a
code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act governing the personal securities transactions of their respective personnel. Under
each code of ethics, personnel may invest in securities for their personal accounts (including securities that may be purchased or held
by the Fund), subject to certain general restrictions and procedures. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC’s internet site at www.sec.gov and may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.
Beneficial Ownership
Based upon filings made with the SEC as of [ ],
2024, the following table shows certain information concerning persons who may be deemed beneficial owners of 5% or more of a class of
shares of the Fund because they possessed or shared voting or investment power with respect to the Fund’s shares:
[To be filed by amendment.]
The Adviser
abrdn Investments Limited (“aIL”)
serves as the Adviser to the Fund and has its registered address at 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom, AB10
1XL. The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc, which manages or administers approximately $[ ] in assets as of
[June 30, 2024]. abrdn plc and its affiliates (collectively, “abrdn”) provide asset management and investment solutions
for clients and customers worldwide and also have a strong position in the pensions and savings market.
The Sub-Adviser
abrdn Inc. serves as the sub-adviser to the Fund,
pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement. The Sub-Adviser is located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103 and is
an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn plc.
Advisory Agreements
The Fund and aIL are parties to an investment
advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund retains aIL to act as the investment
adviser for and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives
and policies and restrictions, and to manage the day-to-day business and affairs of the Fund (except with respect to matters in the charge
of the Fund’s chief compliance officer or other service providers retained by the Fund), for the period and on the terms set forth
in the Advisory Agreement.
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, subject
to the Board’s supervision, the aIL will (i) provide a contiguous investment program and overall investment strategies for
the Fund; (ii) determine from time to time what securities and other investment will be purchased, retained or sold by the Fund and
implement such determinations through the placement, in the name of the Fund, of orders for the execution of portfolio transactions with
or through such brokers or dealers as may be so selected; (iii) provide services in accordance with the stated investment policies
and restrictions of the Fund; (iv) with respect to foreign securities, at its own expense, aIL may obtain statistical and other factual
information and advice regarding economic factors and trends from its foreign affiliates and may obtain investment services from the investment
advisory personnel of its affiliates located throughout the world to the extent permitted under federal securities laws; and (v) provide
the Board with periodic reports concerning the Fund’s business and investments. Under the Advisory Agreement, aIL is authorized
to appoint a qualified sub-adviser.
The Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Fund are
parties to a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”). Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, subject to the directions
of aIL and the Board, aIL has retained the Sub-Adviser to monitor on a continuous basis the performance of the Fund’s assets and
to assist aIL in conducting a continuous program of investment, evaluation and, if appropriate, sale and reinvestment of the Fund’s
assets.
In rendering investment advisory services, the
Advisers may use the resources of investment advisor subsidiaries of abrdn plc. These affiliates have entered into a memorandum of understanding
/ personnel sharing procedures (“MOU”) pursuant to which investment professionals from each affiliate may render portfolio
management, research or trading services to U.S. clients of the abrdn plc affiliates, including the Fund, as associated persons of the
Adviser. Each investment professional who renders portfolio management, research or trading services under a MOU or personnel sharing
arrangement must comply with the provisions of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, the 1940 Act, the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, the Exchange Act, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the laws of states or countries in which the
Advisers do business or has clients. No remuneration is paid by the Fund with regards to the MOU/personnel sharing arrangements.
The Fund will pay all of its other expenses, including,
among others, all charges and expenses of any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, securities
and other assets; all charges and expenses paid to any administrator appointed by the Fund to provide administrative or compliance
services; the charges and expenses of any transfer agents and registrars appointed by the Fund; the charges and expenses of
independent certified public accountants and of general ledger accounting and internal reporting services for the Fund; the charges
and expenses of dividend and capital gain distributions; the compensation and expenses of Trustees of the Fund who are not “interested
persons” of the Adviser; brokerage commissions and issue and transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with securities
transactions to which the Fund is a party; all taxes and fees payable by the Fund to Federal, State or other governmental agencies;
the cost of stock certificates representing shares of the Fund; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing,
printing and distributing Prospectuses, reports and notices to shareholders and regulatory authorities; charges and expenses of legal
counsel for the Fund in connection with legal matters relating to the Fund, including without limitation, legal services rendered in connection
with the Fund”s existence, financial structure and relations with its shareholders, and legal counsel to the independent Trustees;
insurance and bonding premiums; association membership dues; bookkeeping and the costs of calculating the net asset value of
shares of the Fund; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of the Fund's shares; operational and
organizational expenses of the Fund; payment of portfolio pricing to a pricing agent, if any; litigation and indemnification
expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business, and certain expenses as set forth in the relevant
subadvisory agreements.
For services under the Advisory Agreement, the
Adviser is paid a fee computed daily and payable monthly at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. For
its services to the Fund, under a sub-advisory agreement with the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser receives 10% of the advisory fee received by
the Adviser from the Fund after fee waivers and expense reimbursements, if any. For its services as sub-adviser, Sub-Adviser is paid only
by the Adviser out of its fees, and is not paid directly by the Fund.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive
fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest,
brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily
net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026].
The Fund repay any such reimbursement from the
Adviser within three years of the reimbursement, provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause the
Fund to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid
or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser.
The Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements continue
for an initial term of two (2) years and may be continued thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually in the manner required by the 1940 Act. The Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements may be terminated at any time
without payment of penalty by the Fund or by the Adviser upon 60 days’ written notice. The Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act. Under the Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements,
the Advisers are permitted to provide investment advisory services to other clients.
Effective May 7, 2018, aIL became the Fund’s
investment adviser and abrdn Inc. became the Fund’s sub-adviser. Prior to May 7, 2018, the Fund was managed by another, unaffiliated
investment adviser.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021,
2022 and 2023, the Adviser earned gross advisory fees of $6,399,569, $6,145,228, and $4,235,670, respectively. The sub-advisory fees paid
to the Sub-Adviser are paid by the Adviser from the management fee it receives. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021, 2022
and 2023, the Sub-Adviser received sub-advisory fees of $535,287, $476,710, and $326,851, respectively.
The Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements provide
that the Advisers shall indemnify the Fund and its officers and Trustees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys' fees, which
may be sustained as a result of the Advisers’ willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties
hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the federal and state securities laws.
The Administrator
abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200,
Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as administrator to the Fund. Under the administration agreement, abrdn Inc. is generally responsible for
managing the administrative affairs of the Fund.
For administration related services, abrdn Inc. is entitled to receive
a fee that is computed monthly and paid quarterly at an annual rate of 0.08% of the Fund’s average monthly net assets.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, abrdn
Inc. earned $438,113, $399,133, and $289,386, respectively from the Fund for administration services.
During periods when the Fund is using leverage, the fee paid to abrdn
Inc. (for various services) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated on the basis of
the Fund’s Managed Assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage. See “Management of the Fund—The Administrator.”
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) serves
as sub-administrator of the Fund and is paid by abrdn Inc. out of the fees it receives as the Fund’s administrator.
Custodian, Dividend Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar
State Street serves as custodian (the “Custodian”) for
the Fund. State Street also provides accounting services to the Fund. State Street serves as the Fund’s dividend paying agent, transfer
agent and registrar.
Investor Relations Provider
Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor
Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. provides and/or engages third parties to provide investor relations services to the Fund and
certain other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Amended and Restated
Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the “Fund’s
Portion”). However, investor relations services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate
of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly
net assets and the Fund’s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.
Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated
Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides objective and
timely information to stockholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology
while offering stockholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications
with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund
manager interviews, films and webcasts, published white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund’s
investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders;
responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general
shareholder sentiment.
Portfolio Management
The information contained under “Item 8.
Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies” in the Fund’s Annual
Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Svitlana Gubriy and Ben Pakenham are jointly and
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Advisers
The Adviser and its affiliates (collectively referred
to herein as “abrdn”) serve as investment advisers for multiple clients, including the Fund and other investment companies
registered under the 1940 Act and private funds (such clients are also referred to below as “accounts”).The portfolio managers’
management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of a Fund’s
investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment
objectives as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby
the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. However, the Adviser (or Sub-adviser) believes that these risks are mitigated
by the fact that: (i) accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in
a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts,
differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors; and (ii) portfolio manager personal trading is monitored to avoid
potential conflicts. In addition, the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation
of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts.
In some cases, another account managed by the
same portfolio manager may compensate abrdn based on the performance of the portfolio held by that account. The existence of such a performance-based
fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment
opportunities.
Another potential conflict could include instances
in which securities considered as investments for the Fund also may be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the Adviser
or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Fund and one or more of the other accounts simultaneously,
the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) may aggregate the purchases and sales of the securities and will allocate the securities transactions in
a manner that it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of the allocations, there may be instances where the Fund
will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have
a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Fund from time to time, it is the opinion of the Adviser
(or Sub-Adviser) that the benefits from the policies outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.
The Fund has adopted policies that are designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts of interest, although there is no guarantee that procedures
adopted under such policies will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
From time to time, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser
may seed proprietary accounts for the purpose of evaluating a new investment strategy that eventually may be available to clients through
one or more product structures. Such accounts also may serve the purpose of establishing a performance record for the strategy. The management
by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser of accounts with proprietary interests and nonproprietary client accounts may create an incentive to
favor the proprietary accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities, and the timing and aggregation of investments. The Adviser’s
and Sub-Adviser’s proprietary seed accounts may include long-short strategies, and certain client strategies may permit short sales.
A conflict of interest arises if a security is sold short at the same time as a long position, and continuous short selling in a security
may adversely affect the stock price of the same security held long in client accounts. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser have adopted various
policies to mitigate these conflicts.
In addition, the 1940 Act limits the Fund’s
ability to enter into certain transactions with certain affiliates of the Advisers. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be
prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of a fund managed by the Advisers or one of their
affiliates. Nonetheless, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase any such portfolio company’s loans or securities in the
secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Advisers between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company, in that
the ability of the Advisers to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain
“joint” transactions with certain of the Fund’s affiliates (which could include other abrdn-managed funds), which could
be deemed to include certain types of investments, or restructuring of investments, in the same portfolio company (whether at the same
or different times). These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund.
The Board has approved policies and procedures reasonably designed to monitor potential conflicts of interest. The Board will review these
procedures and any conflicts that may arise.
Conflicts of interest may arise where the Fund
and other funds or accounts managed or administered by the Advisers simultaneously hold securities representing different parts of the
capital structure of a stressed or distressed issuer. In such circumstances, decisions made with respect to the securities held by one
fund or account may cause (or have the potential to cause) harm to the different class of securities of the issuer held by other fund
or account (including the Fund). For example, if such an issuer goes into bankruptcy or reorganization, becomes insolvent or otherwise
experiences financial distress or is unable to meet its payment obligations or comply with covenants relating to credit obligations held
by the Fund or by the other funds or accounts managed by the Advisers, such other funds or accounts may have an interest that conflicts
with the interests of the Fund. If additional financing for such an issuer is necessary as a result of financial or other difficulties,
it may not be in the best interests of the Fund to provide such additional financing, but if the other funds or accounts were to lose
their respective investments as a result of such difficulties, the Advisers may have a conflict in recommending actions in the best interests
of the Fund. In such situations, the Advisers will seek to act in the best interests of each of the funds and accounts (including the
Fund) and will seek to resolve such conflicts in accordance with its compliance policies and procedures.
The Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) or their respective
members, officers, directors, employees, principals or affiliates may come into possession of material, non-public information. The possession
of such information may limit the ability of the Fund to buy or sell a security or otherwise to participate in an investment opportunity.
Situations may occur where the Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser)
for other clients, and the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) will not employ information barriers with regard to its operations on behalf of its
registered and private funds, or other accounts. In certain circumstances, employees of the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) may serve as board
members or in other capacities for portfolio or potential portfolio companies, which could restrict the Fund’s ability to trade
in the securities of such companies.
Portfolio transactions and brokerage allocation
The Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) is responsible for
decisions to buy and sell securities and other investments for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions
and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. In transactions on stock and commodity exchanges in the United States, these commissions
are negotiated, whereas on foreign stock and commodity exchanges these commissions are generally fixed and are generally higher than brokerage
commissions in the United States. In the case of securities traded on the OTC markets or for securities traded on a principal basis, there
is generally no commission, but the price includes a spread between the dealer’s purchase and sale price. This spread is the dealer’s
profit. In underwritten offerings, the price includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount. Most short-term obligations are normally
traded on a “principal” rather than agency basis. This may be done through a dealer (e.g., a securities firm or bank) who
buys or sells for its own account rather than as an agent for another client, or directly with the issuer.
Except as described below, the primary consideration
in portfolio security transactions is best execution of the transaction (i.e., execution at a favorable price and in the most effective
manner possible). “Best execution” encompasses many factors affecting the overall benefit obtained by the client account in
the transaction including, but not necessarily limited to, the price paid or received for a security, the commission charged, the promptness,
available liquidity and reliability of execution, the confidentiality and placement accorded the order, and customer service. Therefore,
“best execution” does not necessarily mean obtaining the best price alone but is evaluated in the context of all the execution
services provided. Both the Adviser and Sub-Adviser have freedom as to the markets in and the broker-dealers through which they seek this
result, except where mandates have restrictions in place.
Subject to the primary consideration of seeking
best execution and as discussed below, securities may be bought or sold through broker-dealers who have furnished statistical, research,
corporate access, and other information or services to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. SEC regulations provide a “safe harbor”
that allows an investment adviser to pay for research and brokerage services with commission dollars generated by client transactions.
Effective with the implementation of Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (“MiFID II”), the Adviser absorbs all research
costs and will generally no longer rely on the “safe harbor” under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934.
There may be occasions when portfolio transactions for a Fund are executed
as part of concurrent authorizations to purchase or sell the same security for trusts or other accounts (including other mutual funds)
served by the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser (if applicable) or by an affiliated company thereof. Although such concurrent authorizations potentially
could be either advantageous or disadvantageous to a Fund, they are affected only when the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser (if applicable)
believes that to do so is in the interest of the Fund. When such concurrent authorizations occur, the executions will be allocated in
an equitable manner in accordance with the Advisers’ trade allocation policies and procedures.
In purchasing and selling investments for the
Fund, it is the policy of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser to seek best execution through responsible broker-dealers. The determination
of what may constitute best execution in a securities transaction by a broker involves a number of considerations, including the overall
direct net economic result to the Fund (involving both price paid or received and any commissions and other costs paid), the efficiency
with which the transaction is effected, the ability to effect the transaction at all when a large block is involved, the availability
of the broker to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the future, the professionalism of the broker, and the financial
strength and stability of the broker. These considerations are judgmental and are weighed by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser in determining
the overall reasonableness of securities executions and commissions paid. In selecting broker-dealers, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser
will consider various relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character
of the markets for the security or asset to be purchased or sold; the execution efficiency, settlement capability, and financial condition
of the broker dealer’s firm; the broker-dealer’s execution services, rendered on a continuing basis; and the reasonableness
of any commissions.
With respect to FX transactions, different considerations
or circumstances may apply, particularly with respect to Restricted Market FX. FX transactions executed for the Fund are divided into
two main categories: (1) Restricted Market FX and (2) Unrestricted Market FX. Restricted Market FX are required to be executed
by a local bank in the applicable market. Unrestricted Market FX are not required to be executed by a local bank. The Adviser, Sub-Adviser
or third-party agent execute Unrestricted Market FX relating to trading decisions. The Fund’s custodian executes all Restricted
Market FX because it has local banks or relationships with local banks in each of the restricted markets where custodial client accounts
hold securities. Unrestricted Market FX relating to the repatriation of dividends and/or income/expense items not directly relating to
trading may be executed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser or by the Fund’s custodian due to the small currency amount and lower volume
of such transactions. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser have limited ability to negotiate prices at which certain FX transactions
are customarily executed by the Fund’s custodian, i.e., transactions in Restricted Market FX and repatriation transactions.
The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may cause the Fund
to pay a broker-dealer a commission that is in excess of the commission another broker-dealer would have received for executing the transaction
if it is determined to be consistent with the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s obligation to seek best-execution pursuant to the
standards described above.
Under the 1940 Act, “affiliated persons”
of the Fund are prohibited from dealing with it as a principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless an exemptive order allowing
such transactions is obtained from the SEC. However, the Fund may purchase securities from underwriting syndicates of which a sub-adviser
(if applicable) or any of its affiliates, as defined in the 1940 Act, is a member under certain conditions, in accordance with Rule 10f-3
under the 1940 Act.
The Fund contemplates that, consistent with the
policy of seeking to obtain best execution, brokerage transactions may be conducted through “affiliated brokers or dealers,”
as defined in rules under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, commissions paid by the Fund to an “affiliated broker or dealer”
in connection with a purchase or sale of securities offered on a securities exchange may not exceed the usual and customary broker’s
commission. Accordingly, it is the Fund’s policy that the commissions to be paid to an affiliated broker-dealer must, in the judgment
of the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, be (1) at least as favorable as those that would be charged by other brokers having comparable
execution capability and (2) at least as favorable as commissions contemporaneously charged by such broker or dealer on comparable
transactions for the broker’s or dealer’s unaffiliated customers. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do not necessarily deem
it practicable or in the Fund’s best interests to solicit competitive bids for commissions on each transaction. However, consideration
regularly is given to information concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged on comparable transactions by other brokers during
comparable periods of time.
Not one of the Fund, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser
has an agreement or understanding with a broker-dealer, or other arrangements to direct the Fund’s brokerage transactions to a broker-dealer
because of the research services such broker provides to the Fund or the Adviser. While the Advisers do not have arrangements with any
broker-dealers to direct such brokerage transactions to them because of research services provided, the Advisers may receive research
services from such broker-dealers. The dollar amount of transactions and related commissions for transactions paid to a broker from which
the Advisers also received research services for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 are in the table below:
Total Dollar Amount of
Transactions |
|
Total Commissions Paid on
Such Transactions |
|
$ |
361,798,640 |
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
During the fiscal years ended October 31,
2023, 2022 and 2021, the following brokerage commissions were paid by the Fund:
Year ended October 31, |
|
($000 omitted) |
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
$ |
170 |
|
$ |
345 |
|
$ |
252 |
|
During the fiscal year ended October 31,
2023, Fund did not hold any investments in securities of its regular broker-dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act).
Portfolio Turnover
The Advisers will effect portfolio transactions
without regard to holding period, if, in their judgment, such transactions are advisable in light of a change in circumstance in general
market, economic or financial conditions. As a result of its investment policies, the Fund may engage in a substantial number of portfolio
transactions. Accordingly, while the Fund anticipates that its annual turnover rate should not exceed 100% under normal conditions, it
is impossible to predict portfolio turnover rates. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund’s
annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition
were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the securities in the portfolio during the year. High portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions, which are borne directly by the Fund.
In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in certain tax consequences, such as increased capital gain dividends and/or
ordinary income dividends.
The rate of portfolio turnover in the fiscal years
ended October 31, 2023, and October 31, 2022, was 44% and 41%, respectively.
Description of shares
Common Shares
The Fund’s Common Shares are described in
the prospectus. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities
exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing.
Preferred Shares
The terms of any preferred shares issued by the
Fund, including their dividend rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board
(subject to applicable law and the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes an offering of preferred
shares. The rights, preferences, powers and privileges of such preferred shares may be set forth in an amendment or supplement to
the Agreement and Declaration of Trust.
If the Board determines to proceed with an offering
of preferred shares, the terms of the preferred shares may be the same as, or different from, the terms described in the prospectus, subject
to applicable law and the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Board, without the approval of the Common Shareholders,
may authorize an offering of preferred shares or may determine not to authorize such an offering, and may fix the terms of the preferred
shares to be offered.
Other Shares
The Board (subject to applicable law and the Fund’s
Agreement and Declaration of Trust) may authorize an offering, without the approval of the holders of either Common Shares or preferred
shares, of other classes of shares, or other classes or series of shares, as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate,
having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Board sees fit. The Fund currently does not expect
to issue any other classes of shares, or series of shares, except for the Common Shares, and possibly, the preferred shares.
Repurchase of Common Shares
The Fund is a closed-end management investment
company and as such its Common Shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their Common Shares. Instead, the Fund’s
Common Shares trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of several factors, including dividend levels (which are in
turn affected by expenses), NAV, call protection, dividend stability, relative demand for and supply of such Common Shares in the market,
general market and economic conditions and other factors. Because shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices
lower than NAV, the Board may consider actions that might be taken to reduce or eliminate any material discount from NAV in respect of
Common Shares, which may include the repurchase of such Common Shares in the open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender
offer for such Common Shares or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Board approved an open market repurchase
and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding
Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund’s investment advisers. Under
the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during
any 12 month period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when
the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its Common Shares unless (1) all
accrued preferred share dividends have been paid and (2) at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition, the NAV of the
Fund’s portfolio (determined after deducting the acquisition price of the Common Shares) is at least 200% of the liquidation value
of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon).
Any service fees incurred in connection with any tender offer made by the Fund will be borne by the Fund and will not reduce the stated
consideration to be paid to tendering Common Shareholders.
Subject to its investment restrictions, the Fund
may borrow to finance the repurchase of Common Shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance Common Share repurchase
transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of Common Share repurchases or tenders will reduce the Fund’s
net income. Any Common Share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that might be approved by the Board would have to comply with the Exchange
Act, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
The Fund’s Board approved an open market
repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its
outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund’s investment adviser.
Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical
discount levels and current market conditions. The Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund's website on a monthly basis.
On a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will
receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and management will post the number of shares
repurchased on the Fund’s website on a monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to
10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period.
The Board currently has no intention to take any
other action in response to a discount from NAV. Further, it is the Board’s intention not to authorize repurchases of Common Shares
or a tender offer for such Common Shares if: (1) such transactions, if consummated, would (a) result in the delisting of the
Common Shares from the NYSE or (b) impair the Fund’s status as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (which would make the Fund a taxable entity, causing the Fund’s income to be taxed
at the trust level in addition to the taxation of shareholders who receive dividends from the Fund) or as a registered closed-end investment
company under the 1940 Act; (2) the Fund would not be able to liquidate portfolio securities in an orderly manner and consistent
with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies in order to repurchase Common Shares; or (3) there is, in the Board’s
judgment, any (a) material legal action or proceeding instituted or threatened challenging such transactions or otherwise materially
adversely affecting the Fund, (b) general suspension of or limitation on prices for trading securities on the NYSE, (c) declaration
of a banking moratorium by Federal or state authorities or any suspension of payment by U.S. or New York banks, (d) material limitation
affecting the Fund or the issuers of its portfolio securities by Federal or state authorities on the extension of credit by lending institutions
or on the exchange of foreign currency, (e) commencement or continuation of war, armed hostilities or other international or national
calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States or (f) other event or condition which would have a material adverse effect
(including any adverse tax effect) on the Fund or its Common Shareholders if Common Shares were repurchased. Even in the absence of such
conditions, the Board may decline to take action in response to a discount from NAV of the Common Shares. The Board may in the future
modify these conditions in light of experience.
The repurchase by the Fund of its Common Shares
at prices below NAV will result in an increase in the NAV of those Common Shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be no assurance
that Common Share repurchases or tender offers at or below NAV will result in the Fund’s Common Shares trading at a price equal
to their NAV.
In addition, a purchase by the Fund of its Common
Shares will decrease the Fund’s Managed Assets which would likely have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio.
Any purchase by the Fund of its Common Shares at a time when preferred shares are outstanding will increase the leverage applicable to
the outstanding Common Shares then remaining.
Before deciding whether to take any action if
the Common Shares trade below NAV, the Board would consider all relevant factors, including the extent and duration of the discount, the
liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken on the Fund or its Common Shareholders and market
considerations. Based on these considerations, even if the Fund’s Common Shares should trade at a discount, the Board may determine
that, in the interest of the Fund and its Common Shareholders, no action should be taken.
Tax matters
The following is a description of the material
U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing
of Common Shares. The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment in Common Shares, but this discussion
does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Common Shares. It is
based on the Code and United States Treasury regulations thereunder and administrative pronouncements, all as of the date hereof, any
of which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may
be relevant in light of a Common Shareholder’s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences and tax
consequences applicable to Common Shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as certain financial institutions; dealers or traders
in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; persons holding Common Shares as part of a hedging transaction, wash
sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to the Common Shares;
entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes; real estate investment trusts;
insurance companies; U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or tax-exempt entities, including
“individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs.” Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion applies only
to a Common Shareholder that holds Common Shares as a capital asset and is a U.S. holder. A “U.S. holder” is a holder who,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of Common Shares and is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident
of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of
the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if it (x) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within
the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) has a
valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. Tax laws are complex and
often change, and Common Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated as and intends
to continue to qualify in each taxable year as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. To
qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy both an income test and an asset test for such taxable
year. Specifically, (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income for such taxable year must consist of dividends; interest;
payments with respect to certain securities loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies;
other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships”
(such income, “Qualifying RIC Income”) and (ii) the Fund’s holdings must be diversified so that, at the end of
each quarter of such taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash
items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any
one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in
securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund
controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (y) in the securities of one or more “qualified
publicly traded partnerships.” The Fund’s share of income derived from a partnership other than a “qualified publicly
traded partnership” will be treated as Qualifying RIC Income only to the extent that such income would have constituted Qualifying
RIC Income if derived directly by the Fund. A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is generally defined as an entity that
is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes if (i) interests in such entity are traded on an established securities
market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (ii) less than 90% of its gross income
for the relevant taxable year consists of Qualifying RIC Income. The Code provides that the Treasury Department may by regulation exclude
from Qualifying RIC Income foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the RIC’s principal business of investing in
stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities). The Fund anticipates that, in general, its foreign currency
gains will be directly related to its principal business of investing in stock and securities.
As a RIC, the Fund generally is not subject to
U.S. federal income tax on its “investment company taxable income” and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term
capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes (including amounts that are reinvested pursuant to the Plan, as
described below) to its shareholders, provided that it distributes on a timely basis with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of
its “investment company taxable income” and its net tax-exempt interest income for such taxable year. In general, a RIC’s
“investment company taxable income” for any taxable year is its taxable income, determined without regard to net capital gain
and with certain other adjustments. The Fund distributes, and intends to continue to distribute, all of its “investment company
taxable income,” net tax-exempt interest income (if any) and net capital gain on an annual basis. Any taxable income, including
any net capital gain, that the Fund does not distribute to its shareholders in a timely manner will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax at regular corporate rates.
If the Fund retains any net capital gains for
reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to its shareholders. If the Fund makes such an election,
each shareholder will be required to report its share of such undistributed net capital gain as long-term capital gain and will be entitled
to claim its share of the U.S. federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gain as a credit against its own
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund on a properly filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that
the credit exceeds such liability. In addition, each shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its Common Shares
by the difference between its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will make this election if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a taxable year.
In determining its net capital gain, including
in connection with determining the amount available to support a capital gain dividend, its taxable income and its earnings and profits,
the Fund generally may elect to treat part or all of any post-October capital loss (defined as any net capital loss attributable
to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after October 31 or, if there is no such loss, the net long-term capital loss or net
short-term capital loss attributable to any such portion of the taxable year) or late-year ordinary loss (generally, the sum of its (i) net
ordinary loss, if any, from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable
year after October 31, and its (ii) other net ordinary loss, if any, attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year
after December 31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.
The Fund is generally permitted to carry forward
a net capital loss in any taxable year to offset its own capital gains, if any. These amounts are available to be carried forward to offset
future capital gains to the extent permitted by the Code and applicable tax regulations. Any such loss carryforwards will retain their
character as short-term or long-term. In the event that the Fund were to experience an ownership change as defined under the Code, the
capital loss carryforwards and other favorable tax attributes of the Fund, if any, may be subject to limitation.
A RIC will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise
tax on certain amounts that it fails to distribute during each calendar year. In order to avoid this excise tax, a RIC must distribute
during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary taxable income (taking into account certain
deferrals and elections) for the calendar year; (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October 31
of the calendar year and (iii) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years.
For purposes of determining whether the Fund has met this distribution requirement, (i) certain ordinary gains and losses that would
otherwise be taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31 will be treated as arising on January 1
of the following calendar year and (ii) the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it paid U.S. federal
income tax in the taxable year ending within the relevant calendar year. The Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to
permit it to avoid the imposition of this excise tax, but there can be no assurance in this regard.
If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC or failed
to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate
rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions
out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible
for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and may also be eligible for treatment by non-corporate shareholders
as “qualified dividend income,” provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements were satisfied. In
addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (any of which could be subject to
interest charges) before re-qualifying for taxation as a RIC. If the Fund fails to satisfy the income test or diversification test described
above, however, it may in certain circumstances be able to avoid losing its status as a RIC by timely providing notice of such failure
to the Internal Revenue Service, curing such failure and possibly paying an additional tax.
Some of the investments that the Fund is expected
to make, such as investments in debt securities that are treated as issued with original issue discount, will cause the Fund to recognize
income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes prior to the receipt of any corresponding cash or other property. Because the distribution
requirements described above will apply to this income, the Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of other securities at disadvantageous
times in order to make the relevant distributions.
If the Fund utilizes leverage through the issuance
of preferred shares or borrowings, it will be prohibited from declaring a distribution or dividend if it would fail the applicable asset
coverage test(s) under the 1940 Act after the payment of such distribution or dividend. In addition, certain covenants in credit
facilities or indentures may impose greater restrictions on the Fund’s ability to declare and pay dividends on Common Shares. See
“Investment objectives and principal investment strategy.” Limits on the Fund’s ability to pay dividends on Common Shares
may prevent the Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above, and may therefore jeopardize the Fund’s qualification
for taxation as a RIC or subject the Fund to income or excise tax on undistributed income. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions
on its ability to make dividend payments. If the Fund is precluded from making distributions on the Common Shares because of any applicable
asset coverage requirements, the terms of the preferred shares (if any) may provide that any amounts so precluded from being distributed,
but required to be distributed for the Fund to meet the distribution requirements for qualification as a RIC, will be paid to the holders
of the preferred shares as a special distribution. This distribution can be expected to decrease the amount that holders of preferred
shares would be entitled to receive upon redemption or liquidation of the shares.
The Fund may invest in certain options, futures
or forward currency contracts to hedge the Fund’s portfolio or for any other permissible purposes consistent with the Fund’s
investment objectives. If the Fund makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and realize any unrealized
gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts
generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts
would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, the Fund also would be required
to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain
foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.
The Fund’s entry into a short sale transaction
or an option or other contract could be treated as the “constructive sale” of an “appreciated financial position,”
causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position. Additionally, the Fund’s entry into securities lending transactions may
cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income and to fail
to qualify for the dividends received deduction. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation
on qualified dividend income, and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income
for foreign withholding tax purposes.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities
may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest, or capital gains, which will decrease the Fund’s yield. Foreign
withholding taxes may be reduced under income tax treaties between the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. Depending on the
number of non-U.S. Common Shareholders in the Fund, however, such reduced foreign withholding tax rates may not be available for investments
in certain jurisdictions.
Certain of the Fund’s investments are expected
to be subject to special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit
the allowance of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain or qualified dividend income into
higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss, the deductibility
of which is more limited; (iv) adversely affect when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur; (v) adversely
alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions; (vi) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without
a corresponding receipt of cash and (vii) produce income that will not constitute Qualifying RIC Income. The application of these
rules could cause the Fund to be subject to U.S. federal income tax or the nondeductible 4% excise tax and, under certain circumstances,
could affect the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund monitors its investments and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate
the effect of these provisions. Moreover, there may be uncertainty as to the appropriate treatment of certain of the Fund’s investments
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In particular, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investments in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade is uncertain in various respects.
Distributions
Distributions of the Fund’s ordinary income
and net short-term capital gains will, except as described below with respect to distributions of “qualified dividend income,”
generally be taxable to the Common Shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current
or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions (or deemed distributions, as described
above), if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Common Shareholder
has owned Common Shares. The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a taxable year cannot be determined
until after the end of the taxable year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable
year in an amount that exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess of
the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a Common Shareholder as a return of capital that will
be applied against and reduce the Common Shareholder’s basis in its Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution
exceeds the Common Shareholder’s basis in its Common Shares, the excess will be treated as gain from a sale or exchange of the Common
Shares. If the Fund issues preferred shares, its earnings and profits must be allocated first to such preferred shares, and then to the
Common Shares, in each case on a pro rata basis.
It is expected that a very substantial portion
of the Fund’s income will consist of ordinary income. For example, interest and original issue discount derived by the Fund will
constitute ordinary income. In addition, gain derived by the Fund from the disposition of debt securities with “market discount”
(generally, securities purchased by the Fund at a discount to their stated redemption price) will be treated as ordinary income to the
extent of the market discount that has accrued, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, at the time of such disposition unless
the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis. In addition, certain of the Fund’s investments will be
subject to special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may affect the character, increase the amount and/or accelerate the timing
of income earned by the Fund. The Fund generally expects that dividends received by the Fund from a REIT and distributed to the Common
Shareholders will be taxable to the Commons Shareholders as ordinary income. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017,
and before January 1, 2026, however, the Fund may report dividends eligible for a 20% “qualified business income” deduction
for non-corporate U.S. Common Shareholders to the extent that the Fund’s income is derived from REIT dividends, reduced by allocable
Fund expenses.
Dividends distributed by the Fund to a corporate
Common Shareholder will qualify for the dividends-received deduction only to the extent that the dividends consist of distributions of
qualifying dividends received by the Fund. In addition, any such dividends-received deduction will be disallowed or reduced if the corporate
Common Shareholder fails to satisfy certain requirements, including a holding period requirement, with respect to its Common Shares. Distributions
of “qualified dividend income” to an individual or other non-corporate Common Shareholder made or deemed made by the Fund
will be subject to tax at reduced maximum rates (depending on whether the shareholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts),
provided that the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements with respect to its Common Shares. “Qualified
dividend income” generally includes dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain
specified criteria. Given the Fund’s investment strategy, it is not expected that a large portion of the distributions made by the
Fund will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction (in the case of corporate shareholders) or for treatment as “qualified
dividend income” (in the case of individual shareholders).
Certain distributions reported by the Fund as
Section 163(j) interest dividends may be treated as interest income by shareholders for purposes of the tax rules applicable
to interest expense limitations under Section 163(j) of the Code. Such treatment by the shareholder is generally subject to
holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements are generally not applicable to
dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more
frequent basis. The amount that the Fund is eligible to report as a Section 163(j) dividend for a tax year is generally limited
to the excess of the Fund’s business interest income over the sum of the Fund’s (i) business interest expense and (ii) other
deductions properly allocable to the Fund’s business interest income.
Distributions will be treated in the manner described
above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Common Shares pursuant to the Plan. If the Common
Shares are trading below NAV, Common Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Shares will be treated as receiving
a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash. If the Fund
issues additional Common Shares with a fair market value equal to or greater than NAV, however, Common Shareholders will be treated as
receiving a distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the distributed Common Shares.
Although dividends generally will be treated as
distributed when paid, dividends declared in October, November or December, payable to Common Shareholders of record on a specified
date in one of those months, and paid during the following January, will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund (and received
by Common Shareholders) on December 31 of the year in which declared.
The Internal Revenue Service currently requires
that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary
income, capital gains and dividends qualifying for the dividends-received deduction) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid
to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues preferred shares, the Fund will allocate capital gain dividends and dividends
qualifying for the dividends-received deduction, if any, between its Common Shares and shares of preferred stock in proportion to the
total dividends paid to each class with respect to such tax year.
Common Shareholders will be notified annually
as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and Common Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Shares
will receive a report as to the NAV of those Common Shares.
Medicare Tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on
certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceed certain threshold amounts.
Sale or Exchange of Common Shares
A Common Shareholder may recognize capital gain
or loss on the sale or other disposition of Common Shares. Different tax consequences may apply for tendering and non-tendering Common
Shareholders in connection with a repurchase offer. For example, if a Common Shareholder does not tender all of his or her Common Shares,
such repurchase may not be treated as a sale or exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may result in deemed distributions to
non-tendering Common Shareholders. On the other hand, Common Shareholders holding Common Shares as capital assets who tender all of their
Common Shares (including Common Shares deemed owned by Common Shareholders under constructive ownership rules) will be treated as having
sold their Common Shares and generally will recognize capital gain or loss. The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference
between the amount realized and the Common Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the relevant Common Shares. Such gain or loss generally
will be a long-term gain or loss if the Common Shareholder’s holding period for such Common Shares is more than one (1) year.
Under current law, net capital gains recognized by non-corporate Common Shareholders are generally subject to reduced maximum rates, depending
on whether the Common Shareholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Losses realized by a Common Shareholder on the
sale or exchange of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution
of long-term capital gain received (or deemed received, as discussed above) with respect to such Common Shares. In addition, no loss will
be allowed on a sale or other disposition of Common Shares if the Common Shareholder acquires (including pursuant to the Plan), or enters
into a contract or option to acquire, Common Shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities
acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Reporting of adjusted cost basis information for
covered securities, which generally include shares of a regulated investment company acquired after January 1, 2012, is required
to the Internal Revenue Service and to taxpayers. Common Shareholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations
Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a Common Shareholder
recognizes losses with respect to Common Shares of $2 million or more for an individual Common Shareholder or $10 million or more for
a corporate Common Shareholder, the Common Shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Internal
Revenue Service Form 8886. Direct owners of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but
under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement
to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination
of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability
of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Information returns will be filed with the Internal
Revenue Service in connection with payments on the Common Shares and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the Common Shares.
A Common Shareholder will be subject to backup withholding (currently, at a rate of 24%) on all such payments if it fails to provide the
payor with its correct taxpayer identification number (generally on an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9) and to make required certifications
or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Corporate Common Shareholders and certain other Common Shareholders generally
are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld pursuant to these rules may
be credited against the applicable Common Shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is
timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Non-U.S. Common Shareholders
The U.S. federal income taxation of a Common Shareholder
that is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes
(a “non-U.S. Common Shareholder”) depends on whether the income that the Common Shareholder derives from the Fund is “effectively
connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the Common Shareholder.
If the income that a non-U.S. Common Shareholder
derives from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such non-U.S. Common Shareholder,
distributions of “investment company taxable income” will generally be subject to a U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate
of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty).
Properly reported dividends received by a nonresident
alien or foreign entity are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax when they (a) are paid in respect of the Fund’s
“qualified net interest income” (generally, the Fund’s U.S. source interest income, reduced by expenses that are allocable
to such income), or (b) are paid in connection with the Fund’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally,
the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital gain over the Fund’s long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However,
depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends as such qualified
net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains, and a portion of the Fund’s distributions (e.g., interest from non-U.S.
sources or any foreign currency gains) would be ineligible for this potential exemption from withholding.
A non-U.S. Common Shareholder whose income from
the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business (or, if an income tax treaty is applicable, is not attributable
to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. Common Shareholder in the United States) will generally be exempt from U.S. federal
income tax on capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are reported as undistributed capital gains and any gains
realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund. If, however, such a non-U.S. Common Shareholder is a nonresident alien individual
and is physically present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements, such
capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains and gains from the sale or exchange of Common Shares will be subject to U.S. tax.
If the income from the Fund is “effectively
connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. Common Shareholder (and, if an income tax treaty is applicable,
is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. Common Shareholder in the United States), any distributions of
“investment company taxable income,” any capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are reported as undistributed
capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. income tax, on a net income
basis, in the same manner, and at the graduated rates applicable to, U.S. persons. If such a non-U.S. Common Shareholder is a corporation,
it may also be subject to the U.S. branch profits tax.
Special rules may apply to a non-U.S. Common
Shareholder receiving a Fund distribution if at least 50% of the Fund’s assets consist of U.S. real property interests, including
certain REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations (as defined in Code and the Treasury Regulations). Fund distributions that are
attributable to gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest will be taxable as ordinary dividends and subject to withholding
at a 30% or lower treaty rate if the non-U.S. Common Shareholders held no more than 5% of the Fund’s Common Shares at any time during
the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. If the non-U.S. Common Shareholder held at least 5% of the Fund’s Common
Shares, the distribution would be treated as income effectively connected with a trade or business within the U.S. and the non-U.S. Common
Shareholder would be subject to withholding tax and would generally be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return. Similar consequences
would generally apply to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder’s gain on the sale of Fund Common Shares unless the Fund is domestically
controlled (meaning that more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s Common Shares is held by U.S. Common Shareholders) or the non-U.S.
Common Shareholders owns no more than 5% of the Fund’s Common Shares at any time during the five-year period ending on the date
of sale.
A non-U.S. Common Shareholder other than a corporation
may be subject to backup withholding on net capital gain distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax or on distributions
that would otherwise be taxable at a reduced treaty rate if such Common Shareholder does not certify its non-U.S. status under penalties
of perjury or otherwise establish an exemption.
A non-U.S. Shareholder may also be subject to
U.S. estate tax with respect to their Fund shares.
The tax consequences to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder
entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Non-U.S. Common Shareholders are advised
to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
In addition, the Fund is required to withhold
U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant)
with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment
accounts. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS that state
that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect
U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain
information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial
institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account
holders, or (ii) in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local
revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and
taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions
apply. Under some circumstances, a foreign shareholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.
Other Taxes
Common Shareholders may be subject to state, local
and non-U.S. taxes on their Fund distributions. Common Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular
tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
Proxy voting policy and proxy voting record
The Board has delegated the day-to-day responsibility
to the Advisers to vote the Fund’s proxies. Proxies are voted by the Advisers pursuant to the Board approved proxy guidelines, a
copy of which as currently in effect as of the date of this SAI is attached hereto as Appendix B. Also
attached hereto in Appendix B is the Advisers’ Listed Company Stewardship Guidelines, which among other things, expands upon how
the Advisers approach environmental, social and governance issues when engaging with company management and voting proxies.
Information on how the Fund voted proxies (if
any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ending June 30 is available: (i) upon request and
without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465, or (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Incorporation by reference
This SAI
is part of a Registration Statement that the Fund has filed with the SEC. The Fund is permitted to "incorporate by reference"
the information that it files with the SEC, which means that the Fund can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this SAI, and later information that the Fund files with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.
The documents
listed below, and any reports and other documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30(b)(2) under the 1940 Act
and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering, and any reports and other documents
subsequently filed by the Fund with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30(b)(2) under the 1940 Act and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to its effectiveness, are incorporated by reference into this
SAI and deemed to be part of this SAI from the date of the filing of such reports and documents:
To obtain copies of these filings,
see “Additional Information.”
Financial Statements
The Fund’s financial statements for the
period ended April 30, 2024 and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, together with the reports thereon of [ ], an independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting, and the unaudited financial
statements for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2024 are incorporated in this SAI by reference to the Fund’s 2024 Semi-Annual
Report and 2023 Annual
Report. The address of [ ] is [ ]. [ ] provides audit services and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings
with the SEC.
Copies of the Fund’s 2024 Semi-Annual Report
and 2023 Annual Report are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Legal counsel
Counsel to the Fund is Dechert LLP.
Additional information
The Prospectus and this SAI do not contain all
of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. The
Fund will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom
this SAI is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any and all of the information that has been incorporated by reference
in this SAI or the Prospectus or any accompanying Prospectus Supplement. You may request such information by calling Investor
Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465, or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s
website (www.sec.gov). Free copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, SAI and any incorporated information will also be available from the
Fund’s website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s
website is not incorporated by reference into this SAI, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement and should not be considered to be
part of this SAI, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement.
Appendix A—Description of securities ratings
S&P
GLOBAL RATINGS DEBT RATINGS
An S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating
is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class
of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs).
It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes
into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of the obligor’s
capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security
and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or
short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. Short-term ratings
are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes
are assigned long-term ratings.
| 1. | Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings |
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees,
on S&P Global Ratings’ analysis of the following considerations:
| · | The likelihood of payment—the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitments
on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; |
| · | The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute; and |
| · | The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of a bankruptcy,
reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights. |
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk
but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically
rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when
an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
Long-Term
Issue Credit Ratings*
AAA - An obligor rated ‘AAA’ has extremely
strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. ‘AAA’ is the highest issuer credit rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings.
AA - An obligor rated ‘AA’ has very strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It differs from the highest-rated obligors
only to a small degree.
AA- An obligor rated ‘AA’ has very
strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It differs from the highest rated obligors only in small degree.
A - An obligor rated ‘A’ has strong
capacity to meet its financial commitments but is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than obligors in higher-rated categories.
BBB - An obligor rated ‘BBB’ has adequate
capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the
obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments.
Obligors rated ‘BB’, ‘B’,
‘CCC’, and ‘CC’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the
least degree of speculation and ‘CC’ the highest. While such obligors will likely have some quality and protective characteristics,
these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.BB - An obligor rated ‘BB’ is less
vulnerable in the near term than other lower-rated obligors. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
B - An obligor rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable
than the obligors rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments.
CCC - An obligor rated ‘CCC’ is currently
vulnerable and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet its financial commitments.
CC - An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently
highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects
default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C – A subordinated debt or preferred stock
obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘C’ rating may be used to cover a situation
where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A ‘C’
also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
R - An obligor rated ‘R’ is under
regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision, the regulators may have the
power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others.
SD and D - An obligor rated ‘SD’ (selective
default) or ‘D’ has failed to pay one or more of its financial obligations (rated or unrated) when it came due. A ‘D’
rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will
fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations as they come due. An ‘SD’ rating is assigned when Standard &
Poor’s believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations but it will continue to meet
its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner.
NR - Indicates that a rating has not been assigned
or is no longer assigned.
* The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’
may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
| 2. | Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings |
Short-Term
Issue Credit Ratings
A-1 - An obligor rated ‘A-1’ has strong
capacity to meet its financial commitments. It is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. Within this category, certain
obligors are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments is extremely
strong.
A-2 - An obligor rated ‘A-2’ has satisfactory
capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances
and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category.
A-3 - An obligor rated ‘A-3’ has adequate
capacity to meet its financial obligations. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the
obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments.
B - An obligor rated ‘B’ is regarded
as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments;
however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
B-1 – A short-term obligation rated ‘B-1’
is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2 – A short-term obligation rated ‘B-2’
is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3 – A short-term obligation rated ‘B-3’
is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial
commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C - An obligor rated ‘C’ is currently
highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘C’ rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed
or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A ‘C’ also will be assigned to a preferred stock
issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
R - An obligor rated ‘R’ is under
regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision, the regulators may have the
power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others.
SD and D - An obligor is rated ‘SD’
(selective default) or ‘D’ has failed to pay one or more of its financial obligations (rated or unrated) when it came due.
A ‘D’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the default will be a general default and that
the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations as they come due. An ‘SD’ rating is assigned when
Standard & Poor’s believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations but it
will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner.
NR - Indicates that a rating has not been assigned
or is no longer assigned
| B. | Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings |
An S&P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note
rating reflects S&P Global Ratings’ opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due
in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive
a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings’ analysis will review the
following considerations:
| · | Amortization schedule—the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely
it will be treated as a note; and |
| · | Source of payment—the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely
it will be treated as a note. |
Municipal
Short-Term Note Ratings
SP-1 - Strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 - Satisfactory capacity to pay principal
and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3 - Speculative capacity to pay principal and
interest.
D - ‘D’ is assigned upon failure to
pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action
and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
MOODY’S
INVESTORS SERVICE INC. (“Moody’s”) LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS*
Aaa — Obligations rated Aaa are judged to
be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa —Obligations rated Aa are judged to be
of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A — Obligations rated A are judged to be
upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa — Obligations rated Baa are judged to
be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba — Obligations rated Ba are judged to
be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B — Obligations rated B are considered speculative
and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa — Obligations rated Caa are judged to
be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca — Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative
and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest
C — Obligations rated C are the lowest rated
and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal and interest.
* Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1,
2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end
of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end
of that generic rating category.
STATE
AND MUNICIPAL NOTES
Excerpts from Moody’s description of state
and municipal note ratings:
MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit
quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access
to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality.
Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit
quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade
credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
FITCH, INC.
BOND RATINGS
Fitch’s credit ratings relating to issuers
are an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of
principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings relating to securities and obligations of an issuer can include
a recovery expectation. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance
with the terms on which they invested. The agency’s credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign financial,
bank, insurance, and public finance entities (including supranational and sub-national entities) and the securities or other obligations
they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets. AAA’ ratings denote the lowest
expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This
capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default
risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered
strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments
is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. ‘BB’ ratings
indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over
time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments. ‘B’ ratings
indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met;
however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment. CCC - Default is a real
possibility. CC - Default of some kind appears probable.
C - A default or default-like process has begun,
or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. ‘RD’ ratings indicate
an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced: a) an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or
other material financial obligation, but b) has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other
formal winding-up procedure, and c) has not otherwise ceased operating.
‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that
in Fitch’s opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure
or that has otherwise ceased business.
MOODY’S
Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term
and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial
corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings
are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on
contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations
with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments
and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default.
Moody’s differentiates structured finance
ratings from fundamental ratings (i.e., ratings on nonfinancial corporate, financial institution, and public sector entities) on
the global long-term scale by adding (sf ) to all structured finance ratings. The addition of (sf ) to structured finance ratings should
eliminate any presumption that such ratings and fundamental ratings at the same letter grade level will behave the same. The (sf) indicator
for structured finance security ratings indicates that otherwise similarly rated structured finance and fundamental securities may have
different risk characteristics. Through its current methodologies, however, Moody’s aspires to achieve broad expected equivalence
in structured finance and fundamental rating performance when measured over a long period of time.
GLOBAL
SHORT-TERM RATING SCALE
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
U.S.
MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM DEBT AND DEMAND OBLIGATION RATINGS
SHORT-TERM
OBLIGATION RATINGS
While the global short-term ‘prime’
rating scale is applied to US municipal tax-exempt commercial paper, these programs are typically backed by external letters of credit
or liquidity facilities and their short-term prime ratings usually map to the long-term rating of the enhancing bank or financial institution
and not to the municipality’s rating. Other short-term municipal obligations, which generally have different funding sources for
repayment, are rated using two additional short-term rating scales (i.e., the MIG and VMIG scales discussed below).
The Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) scale is
used to rate US municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured
by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of
the obligation, and the issuer’s long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided
into three levels—MIG 1 through MIG 3—while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG.
MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit
quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access
to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality.
Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit
quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade
credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
FITCH’S
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based
in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations
in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity.
Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention.
Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S.
public finance markets.
F1 - Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity
for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 - Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment
of financial commitments.
F3 - The intrinsic capacity for timely payment
of financial commitments is adequate.
B - Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C — Default is a real possibility.
RD — Indicates an entity that has defaulted
on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity
ratings only.
D — Indicates a broad-based default event
for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
Appendix B—Proxy voting guidelines
U.S. Registered Advisers (the “abrdn
Advisers”)
Proxy Voting Guidelines
Effective as of October 26, 2022
Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) requires the abrdn Advisers to vote proxies in a manner consistent with clients’
best interest and must not place its interests above those of its clients when doing so. It requires the abrdn Advisers to: (i) adopt
and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the abrdn Advisers vote proxies in the best
interest of the clients, and (ii) to disclose to the clients how they may obtain information on how the abrdn Advisers voted proxies.
In addition, Rule 204-2 requires the abrdn Advisers to keep records of proxy voting and client requests for information.
As registered investment advisers, the abrdn Advisers
have an obligation to vote proxies with respect to securities held in its client portfolios in the best interests of the clients for which
it has proxy voting authority.
The abrdn Advisers are committed to exercising
responsible ownership with a conviction that companies adopting best practices in corporate governance will be more successful in their
core activities and deliver enhanced returns to shareholders.
The abrdn Advisers have adopted a proxy voting
policy. The proxy voting policy is designed and implemented in a way that is reasonably expected to ensure that proxies are voted in the
best interests of clients.
Resolutions are analysed by a member of our regional
investment teams or our Active Ownership Team and votes instructed following consideration of our policies, our views of the company and
our investment insights. To enhance our analysis, we will often engage with a company prior to voting to understand additional context
and explanations, particularly where there is a deviation from what we believe to be best practice.
Where contentious issues arise in relation to
motions put before a shareholders’ meeting, abrdn Advisers will usually contact the management of the company to exchange views
and give management the opportunity to articulate its position. The long-term nature of the relationships that we develop with investee
company boards should enable us to deal with any concerns that we may have over strategy, the management of risk or governance practices
directly with the chairman or senior independent director. In circumstances where this approach is unsuccessful, abrdn Advisers are prepared
to escalate their intervention by expressing their concerns through the company’s advisers, through interaction with other shareholders
or attending and speaking at General Meetings.
In managing third party money on behalf of clients,
there are a limited number of situations where potential conflicts of interest could arise in the context of proxy voting. One case is
where funds are invested in companies that are either clients or related parties of clients. Another case is where one fund managed by
abrdn invests in other funds managed by abrdn.
For cases involving potential conflicts of interest,
abrdn Advisers have implemented procedures to ensure the appropriate handling of proxy voting decisions. The guiding principle of abrdn
Advisers’ conflicts of interest policy is simple – to exercise our right to vote in the best interests of the clients on whose
behalf we are managing funds.
We employ ISS as a service provider to facilitate
electronic voting. We require ISS to provide recommendations based on our own set of parameters to tailored abrdn’s assessment and
approach but remain conscious always that all voting decisions are our own on behalf of our clients. We consider ISS’s recommendations
and those based on our custom parameters as input to our voting decisions. We make use of the ISS standard research and recommendations
and those based on our own custom policy as input to our voting decisions. Where our analysts make a voting decision that is different
from the recommendations based on our custom policy they will provide a rationale for such decisions which will be made publicly available
in our voting disclosures.
In order to make proxy voting decisions, an abrdn
analyst will assess the resolutions at general meetings in our active investment portfolios. This analysis will be based on our knowledge
of the company, but will also make use of the custom and standard recommendations provided by ISS as described above. The product of this
analysis will be final voting decision instructed through ISS applied to all funds for which abrdn have been appointed to vote. For funds
managed by a sub-adviser, we may delegate to the sub-adviser the authority to vote proxies; however, the sub-adviser will be required
to either follow our policies and procedures or to demonstrate that their policies and procedures are consistent with ours, or otherwise
implemented in the best interest of clients.
There may be certain circumstances where abrdn
may take a more limited role in voting proxies. We will not vote proxies for client accounts in which the client contract specifies that
abrdn will not vote. We may abstain from voting a client proxy if the voting is uneconomic or otherwise not in clients’ best interests.
For companies held only in passively managed portfolios the abrdn custom recommendations provided by ISS will be used to automatically
apply our voting approach; we have scope to intervene to test that this delivers appropriate results, and will on occasions intrude to
apply a vote more fully in clients’ best interests. If voting securities are part of a securities lending program, we may be unable
to vote while the securities are on loan. However, we have the ability to recall shares on loan or to restrict lending when required,
in order to ensure all shares have voted. In addition, certain jurisdictions may impose share-blocking restrictions at various times which
may prevent abrdn from exercising our voting authority.
We recognize that there may be situations in which
we vote at a company meeting where we encounter a conflict of interest. Such situations include:
| · | where a portfolio manager owns the holding in a personal account |
| · | An investee company that is also a segregated client |
| · | An investee company where an executive director or officer of our company is also a director of that company |
| · | An investee company where an employee of abrdn is a director of that company |
| · | A significant distributor of our products |
| · | Any other companies which may be relevant from time to time |
In order to manage such conflicts of interests,
we have established procedures to escalate decision-making so as to ensure that our voting decisions are based on our clients’ best
interests and are not impacted by any conflict.
The implementation of this policy, along with
conflicts of interest, will be reviewed periodically by the Active Ownership team. abrdn’s Global ESG Principles & Voting
Policies are published on our website.
To the extent that an abrdn Adviser may rely on
sub-advisers, whether affiliated or unaffiliated, to manage any client portfolio on a discretionary basis, the abrdn Adviser may delegate
responsibility for voting proxies to the sub-adviser. However, such sub-advisers will be required either to follow these Policies and
Procedures or to demonstrate that their proxy voting policies and procedures are consistent with these Policies and Procedures or otherwise
implemented in the best interests of the abrdn Advisers’ clients. Clients that have not granted abrdn voting authority over securities
held in their accounts will receive their proxies in accordance with the arrangements they have made with their service providers.
As disclosed in Part 2A of each abrdn Adviser’s
Form ADV, a client may obtain information on how its proxies were voted by requesting such information from its abrdn Adviser. Unless
specifically requested by a client in writing, and other than as required for the Funds, the abrdn Advisers do not generally disclose
client-specific proxy votes to third parties.
Our proxy voting records are available per request
and on the SEC’s website at SEC.gov.
On occasions when it is deemed to be a fiduciary
for an ERISA client’s assets, abrdn will vote the Plan assets in accordance with abrdn’s Proxy Voting Policy and in line with
DOL guidance.
PART C - OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 25. | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
| 1. | Financial statements. The Registrant’s unaudited financial statements for the fiscal
period ended April 30, 2024 are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report, contained in its Form N-CSR.
The Registrant’s audited financial statements, notes to the financial statements and the report of the independent public accounting
firm are included in the Fund’s Annual
Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, contained in its Form N-CSR, and are incorporated herein by reference. |
| (l) | Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP.(12) |
| (n) | Consent of independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.(12) |
(2) Code of Ethics of the Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser.(11)
| (1) | Filed on February 16, 2007, with registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File
Nos. 333-140770 and 811-22016) and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (2) | Filed on January 14, 2019, with registrant’s annual report on Form N-CEN (File No. 811-22016)
and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (3) | Filed on January 13, 2023, with registrant’s annual report on Form N-CEN (File No. 811-22016)
and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (4) | Filed on October 4, 2017 with registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 811-22016) and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (5) | Filed on June 3, 2020, with the registrant’s annual report on Form N-CEN (File No. 811-22016)
and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (6) | Filed on September 28, 2022 with abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-266796) and incorporated
by reference herein. |
| (7) | Filed on October 31, 2011 with abrdn Global Income Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2
(File Nos. 333-177629 and 811-06342) and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (8) | Filed on July 28, 2020, with abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund’s Registration Statement
on Form N-2 (file Nos. 333-234722 and 811-23490) and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(9) |
Filed on August 27, 2019 with abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-233484 and
811-22485) and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (10) | Filed on December 12, 2023 with abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund’s Registration Statement
on Form N-14 (File No. 333-275152) and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (12) | To be filed by amendment. |
| Item 26. | Marketing Arrangements |
The information contained under the heading “Plan of Distribution”
in the Prospectus is incorporated by reference, and any information concerning any underwriters will be contained in the accompanying
Prospectus Supplement, if any.
| Item 27. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred
in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:
Category | |
| Estimated
Expenses | |
SEC Registration Fees | |
| * | |
New York Stock Exchange Listing Fees | |
| * | |
Independent Public Accounting Firm Fees and Expenses | |
| * | |
Legal Fees and Expenses | |
| * | |
FINRA Fees | |
| * | |
Miscellaneous | |
| * | |
Total | |
| * | |
*To be completed by amendment.
Item 28. | Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control |
None.
Item 29. | Number of Holders of Securities (as of [ ], 2024) |
Title of Class | |
| Number of Record Holders | |
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share | |
| * | |
*To be completed by amendment.
| Item 30. | Indemnification and Limitation of Liability |
Article IV of the Fund’s Agreement
and Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
Section 4.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders,
Trustees, etc. No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person
in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal
liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware. No Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in
connection with Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith,
willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception,
all Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of
the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust, as such, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such
liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability.
Section 4.2 Mandatory Indemnification.
(a) The Trust shall indemnify the Trustees
and officers of the Trust (each such person being an “indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts
paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee
in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or
administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise (other than, except as authorized
by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set
forth above in this Section 4.2 by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which
he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the ease of
any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that
no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of
(i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (negligence in the ease of Affiliated Indemnitees), or
(iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through
(iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “disabling conduct”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action,
suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution
of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the Trustees.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification
shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent
jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification
hereunder or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither Interested
Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”), that the indemnitee is entitled to
indemnification hereunder, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent
legal counsel in a written opinion conclude that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to
make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately
succeeding paragraph (e) below.
(c) The Trust shall make advance payments
in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives
a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification
have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification
and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been
met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his
undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a
quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial
reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee
under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject
to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify Persons providing
services to the Trust to the full extent provided by law provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.
| Item 31. | Business and Other Connections of the Advisers |
The descriptions of the Advisers under the caption
“Management of the Fund” in the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of this registration statement are incorporated
by reference herein. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers
and directors of the Advisers in the last two (2) years, reference is made to the Adviser’s (abrdn Investments Limited) current
Form ADV (File No. 801-75074) and Sub-Adviser’s (abrdn Inc.) current Form ADV (File No. 801-49966) filed under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 32. | Location of Accounts and Records |
All accounts, books and other documents required
by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder to be maintained
(i) by the registrant, will be maintained at its offices located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or
at State Street Bank and Trust Company at State Street Financial Center, 1 Heritage Drive, 3rd Floor, North Quincy, MA 02171 and (ii) by
the Adviser, will be maintained at its offices located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103.
| Item 33. | Management Services |
Not Applicable.
(1) Not
applicable.
(2) Not
applicable.
(3) The
Registrant hereby undertakes:
| a. | to file, during a period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement: |
| (1) | to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; |
| (2) | to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth
in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement. |
| (3) | to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed
in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement. |
Provided, however, that paragraphs
a(1), a(2), and a(3) of this section do not apply to the extent the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment
by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement, or is contained in a form
of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
| b. | that for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; |
| c. | to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; |
| d. | that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: |
| (1) | if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430B: |
(A) Each prospectus filed by the
Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus
was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in
reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi) for the purpose of
providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of
the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability
purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of
the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement
that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective date; or
| (2) | if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B
or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
| e. | that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser
in the initial distribution of securities: |
The undersigned Registrant undertakes
that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to
the purchaser:
| (1) | any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required
to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; |
| (2) | free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant
or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant; |
| (3) | the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the
Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by
or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and |
| (4) | any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser. |
| (4) | The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A
and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) will be deemed to be a part of the
Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
The Registrant undertakes that, for the
purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
will be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
| (5) | The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
| (6) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of
any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue. |
| (7) | The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt
delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Fund has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania on the 23rd
day of September, 2024.
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abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund |
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By: |
/s/ Alan Goodson |
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Alan Goodson, President |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
and on the date indicated.
Name |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ P. Gerald Malone* |
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Trustee |
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September 23, 2024 |
P. Gerald Malone |
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/s/ Todd Reit* |
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Trustee |
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September 23, 2024 |
Todd Reit |
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/s/ Nancy Yao* |
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Trustee |
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September 23, 2024 |
Nancy Yao |
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/s/ John Sievwright* |
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Trustee |
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September 23, 2024 |
John Sievwright |
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/s/ Christian Pittard* |
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Trustee |
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September 23, 2024 |
Christian Pittard |
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/s/ Alan Goodson |
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President (Principal Executive Officer) |
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September 23, 2024 |
Alan Goodson |
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/s/ Sharon Ferrari |
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Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer/Principal Accounting Officer) |
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September 23, 2024 |
Sharon Ferrari |
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*This filing has been signed by each of the persons
so indicated by the undersigned Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith.
*By: |
/s/ Lucia Sitar |
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Lucia Sitar
Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney |
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit 99.2(e)
Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan
The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders
substantially all of its net investment income and to distribute any net realized capital gains at least annually. Net investment income
for this purpose is income other than net realized long-term and short-term capital gains net of expenses. Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment
and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), shareholders whose shares of common stock are registered in their own names
will be deemed to have elected to have all distributions automatically reinvested by Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Plan
Agent”) in the Fund shares pursuant to the Plan, unless such shareholders elect to receive distributions in cash. Shareholders
who elect to receive distributions in cash will receive such distributions paid by check in U.S. Dollars mailed directly to the shareholder
by the Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent. In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others
who are beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by
the shareholders as representing the total amount registered in such shareholders’ names and held for the account of beneficial
owners that have not elected to receive distributions in cash. Investors that own shares registered in the name of a bank, broker or
other nominee should consult with such nominee as to participation in the Plan through such nominee and may be required to have their
shares registered in their own names in order to participate in the Plan. Please note that the Fund does not issue certificates so all
shares will be registered in book entry form. The Plan Agent serves as agent for the shareholders in administering the Plan. If
the Directors of the Fund declare an income dividend or a capital gains distribution payable either in the Fund’s common stock
or in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive common stock, to be issued by the
Fund or purchased by the Plan Agent in the open market, as provided below. If the market price per share (plus expected per share fees)
on the valuation date equals or exceeds NAV per share on that date, the Fund will issue new shares to participants at NAV; provided,
however, that if the NAV is less than 95% of the market price on the valuation date, then such shares will be issued at 95% of the market
price. The valuation date will be the payable date for such distribution or dividend or, if that date is not a trading day on the NYSE,
the immediately preceding trading date. If NAV exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, or if the Fund should declare an
income dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares
in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts on, or shortly after, the payment date. If, before
the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the NAV of a Fund share, the average per share purchase price paid
by the Plan Agent may exceed the NAV of the Fund’s shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution
had been paid in shares issued by the Fund on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market
purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the
purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market
purchases and will receive the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last
purchase date.
Participants have the option of making additional
cash payments of a minimum of $50 per investment (by check, one-time online bank debit or recurring automatic monthly ACH debit) to the
Plan Agent for investment in the Fund’s common stock, with an annual maximum contribution of $250,000. The Plan Agent will wait
up to three business days after receipt of a check or electronic funds transfer to ensure it receives good funds. Following confirmation
of receipt of good funds, the Plan Agent will use all such funds received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market
on the 25th day of each month or the next trading day if the 25th is not a trading day.
If the participant sets up recurring automatic
monthly ACH debits, funds will be withdrawn from his or her U.S. bank account on the 20th of each month or the next business day if the
20th is not a banking business day and invested on the next investment date. The Plan Agent maintains all shareholder accounts in the
Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in an account, including information needed by shareholders for personal
and tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in the name of the participant, and each
shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to
common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a per share fee of $0.02 incurred with respect to the Plan
Agent’s open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash
payments made by the participant. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan Agent is required to pay.
Participants also have the option of selling
their shares through the Plan. The Plan supports two types of sales orders. Batch order sales are submitted on each market day and will
be grouped with other sale requests to be sold. The price will be the average sale price obtained by Computershare’s broker, net
of fees, for each batch order and will be sold generally within 2 business days of the request during regular open market hours. Please
note that all written sales requests are always processed by Batch Order. ($10 and $0.12 per share). Market Order sales will sell at
the next available trade. The shares are sold real time when they hit the market, however an available trade must be presented to complete
this transaction. Market Order sales may only be requested by phone at 1-800-647-0584 or using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen.
($25 and $0.12 per share).
The receipt of dividends and distributions under
the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. The Fund or the Plan
Agent may terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to notice
of the termination sent to members of the Plan at least 30 days prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan
also may be amended by the Fund or the Plan Agent, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or
policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority) only by mailing a written notice at least 30 days
prior to the effective date to the participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent
by phone at 1-800-647-0584, using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen or in writing to Computershare
Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 43006, Providence, RI 02940-3078.
Exhibit 99.2(k)(4)
Committed Facility Agreement
BNP PARIBAS PRIME BROKERAGE INTERNATIONAL, LTD. (“BNPP
PB”) and the counterparty specified on the signature page (“Customer”) hereby enter into this Committed
Facility Agreement (this “ Agreement”), as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
dated as of the date specified on the signature page.
Whereas BNPP PB and Customer have entered
into the U.S. PB Agreement dated as of December 1, 2010 (the “U.S. PB Agreement”), as further amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the U.S. PB Agreement and this Agreement, collectively, the “40 Act Financing
Agreements”).
Whereas this Agreement supplements and
forms part of the other 40 Act Financing Agreements and sets out the terms of the commitment of BNPP PB to provide financing to Customer
under the 40 Act Financing Agreements.
Now, therefore, in consideration of the
foregoing promises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties
agree as follows:
| (a) | Capitalized
terms not defined in this Agreement have the respective meanings assigned to them in the
U.S. PB Agreement. The 40 Act Financing Agreements are included in the term “Contract”,
as defined in the U.S. PB Agreement. |
| (b) | “Account
Agreement” means the Account Agreement attached as Exhibit A to the U.S. PB
Agreement. |
| (c) | “Borrowing”
means a draw of cash financing by Customer from BNPP PB made pursuant to Section 2 of
this Agreement. |
| (d) | “Closing
Date” means the date of execution of this Agreement as specified on the signature
page. |
| (e) | “Collateral
Requirements” means the collateral requirements set forth in Section 1 of
Appendix A attached hereto. |
| (f) | “Custodian”
means State Street Bank and Trust Company. |
| (g) | “Funding
Event” means any day (the “Date of Determination”), BNP Paribas’
long-term credit rating has declined to a level three or more notches below its rating by
any of Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, Moody’s Investor Service, Inc.
or Fitch Ratings, Ltd. on the Closing Date. At any time after the occurrence of a Funding
Event, BNPP PB’s commitment to make available cash financing shall cease to be in effect. |
| (h) | “Loan
Value” means as of any day, the difference between (i) the difference between
(A) the Gross Market Value (as defined in Appendix A attached hereto) of the portfolio
and |
(B) the Collateral Requirements
and (ii) the Outstanding Debit Financing as of such date.
| (i) | “Maximum
Commitment Financing” means $125,000,000. |
| (j) | “Net
Asset Value” means, with respect to Customer, the aggregate net asset value of
the common stock issued by Customer calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. |
| (k) | “Net
Asset Value Floor” means, with respect to Customer, an amount equal to the greater
of $225,000,000 and 50% of the Net Asset Value of Customer, calculated based on Customer’s
most recent fiscal year-end. |
| (l) | “Outstanding
Debit Financing” means the aggregate net cash balance (excluding current short
sale proceeds) held under the 40 Act Financing Agreements if such net cash balance is a debit,
or zero if such aggregate net cash balance is a credit. For the purposes of calculating such
aggregate net cash balance, if Customer holds credit or debit cash balances in non-USD currencies,
BNPP PB will convert each of these balances into USD at prevailing market rates, such rates
to be disclosed to Customer upon request, to determine Customer’s aggregate net cash
balance. |
| (m) | “1940
Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
Subject to Section 7, BNPP PB
shall make available cash financing under the 40 Act Financing Agreements in an amount up to the relevant Maximum Commitment Financing.
Such cash financing shall be made available in immediately available funds. Customer may borrow under this Section 2, prepay pursuant
to Section 4, and reborrow under this Section 2 without penalty.
| 3. | On
the Closing Date, BNPP PB shall make funds available to Customer in an amount up to the Maximum
Commitment Financing. Each subsequent Borrowing (not to exceed the Maximum Commitment Financing)
shall be made on written notice (which must include a letter of authorization) (such notice,
the “Borrow Request” and the date such Borrow Request is delivered, the
“Request Date”), given by Customer to BNPP PB not later than 11:00 A.M. (New
York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the proposed Borrowing
(which must be a Business Day) (the Business Day after the Request Date, the “Borrow
Date”) by Customer. Subject to Section 7, BNPP PB shall, before 11:00 A.M. (New
York City time) on the Borrow Date, make funds available to Customer in the amount of such
Borrowing (provided that, the Outstanding Debit Financing, taking into account the amount
specified in the Borrow Request, does not exceed the Maximum Commitment Financing) payable
to the account designated by the Customer in the Borrow Request, provided that if
the Borrow Request is delivered prior to 3:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the Request
Date, BNPP PB shall make funds available taking into account any other Borrow Request on
such Request Date by the close of Fedwire on such Request Date in an amount not less than
the lesser of (a) the amount specified in the Borrow Request, (b) $50,000,000,
taking into account any other Borrow Request on such Request Date, and (c) the Loan
Value, and any portion of the amount specified in the Borrow Request that is still outstanding
by the close of Fedwire on the Request Date shall be deemed to be a separate proposed Borrowing
set forth in a new Borrow Request by Customer that shall be deemed delivered prior to 11:00
A.M. (New York City time) on the Business Day following the original Request Date; provided
further that, to the extent (i) the proposed Borrowing is (A) greater than
$50,000,000 and (B) does not exceed the Loan Value or (ii) the Borrow Request is
delivered after 3:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the Borrow Date, BNPP PB shall endeavor
to make funds available, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, in the amount
specified in the Borrow Request. For the avoidance of doubt, any portion of the amount specified
in the Borrow Request that is still outstanding by the close of Fedwire on the relevant Request
Date shall be deemed to be a new proposed Borrowing set forth in a new Borrow Request by
Customer that shall be deemed delivered prior to 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on
the next Business Day and the Borrow Date in respect of such proposed Borrowing shall be
the Business Day following such new Borrow Request. |
| (a) | Upon
the occurrence of a Facility Termination Event, an event described in Section 17(a) hereof,
or the date specified in the Facility Modification Notice as described in Section 7,
all Borrowings (including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts owing
or payable hereunder) may be recalled by BNPP PB in accordance with Section 1 of the
U.S. PB Agreement. |
| (b) | Upon
the occurrence of a Default, the BNPP Entities shall have the right to take any action described
in Section 13(b) hereof. |
Customer may, upon at least one (1) Business
Day’s notice to BNPP PB stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, prepay all or any portion of
the outstanding principal amount of the Outstanding Debit Financing, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on
the principal amount prepaid.
Customer shall pay interest on the
outstanding principal amount of each Borrowing from the date of such Borrowing until such principal amount has been paid in full, at
the rate specified in Appendix B attached hereto. Customer may elect (a) to pay such interest monthly in arrears or (b) to
capitalize such interest and add it to the then outstanding principal amount of the Borrowings.
| 7. | Scope
of Committed Facility - |
Subject to Section 8, BNPP PB
shall make available cash financing under the 40 Act Financing Agreements in an aggregate amount up to the relevant Maximum Commitment
Financing, and may not take any of the following actions except upon at least 179 calendar days’ prior written notice (the “Facility
Modification Notice”):
| (a) | modify
the Collateral Requirements; other than in accordance with the terms of Appendix A attached
hereto; |
| (b) | demand
immediate repayment of any cash loan under the 40 Act Financing Agreements; |
| (c) | modify
the interest rate spread on cash loans under the 40 Act Financing Agreements, as set forth
in Appendix B attached hereto; |
| (d) | modify
the fees, charges or expenses other than those described in clause (b) above, as set
forth in Appendix B attached hereto (the “Fees”); provided that BNPP
PB may modify any Fees immediately upon written notice to Customer if (i) the amount
of such Fees charged to BNPP PB, as the case may be, have been increased by the provider
of the relevant services, or (ii) consistent with increases generally to customers;
or |
| (e) | terminate
any of the 40 Act Financing Agreements. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary
herein, on or at any time after the occurrence of a Funding Event, BNPP PBs commitment to make available cash financing pursuant to Section 7(b) of
the Agreement shall cease to be in effect.
| 8. | Conditions
for Committed Facility - |
The commitment as set forth in Section 2
and Section 7 only applies so long as –
(a) Customer satisfies the Collateral Requirements;
and
| (b) | no
Default or Facility Termination Event has occurred, in each case after giving effect to any
grace periods or notice requirements. |
| (a) | After
BNPP PB sends a Facility Modification Notice, Customer may not substitute any collateral;
provided that Customer may purchase and sell portfolio securities in the ordinary
course of business consistent with its investment restrictions; provided further that
BNPP PB may permit substitutions upon request, which permission shall not be unreasonably
withheld; |
| (b) | Prior
to BNPP PB sending a Facility Modification Notice, Customer may substitute collateral. |
If notice of a Collateral Requirement
is sent to Customer: (a) on or before 11:00 A.M. on any Business Day, then Customer shall deliver all required Collateral no
later than 5:00 P.M. on such Business Day, and (b) after 11:00 A.M. on any Business Day, then Customer shall deliver all
required Collateral no later than 5:00 P.M. on the immediately succeeding Business Day.
| 12. | Representations
and Warranties - |
Customer hereby makes all the representations
and warranties set forth in Section 4 of the Account Agreement to BNPP PB as of the date hereof, which are deemed to refer to this
Agreement, and such representations and warranties shall survive each transaction and the termination of the 40 Act Financing Agreements.
| 13. | Financial
Information - |
Customer shall provide BNPP PB with
copies of (with respect to 12(a) below, to the extent such copies are not publicly available) –
| (a) | the
most recent annual report of Customer containing financial statements certified by independent
certified public accountants and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States, as soon as available and in any event within 120 calendar
days after the end of each fiscal year of Customer; and |
| (b) | the
estimated Net Asset Value statement of Customer as of any Business Day, within one (1) Business
Day of receipt of written request therefor by BNPP PB; |
| (a) | Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of a Facility Termination Event, BNPP PB shall
have the right to terminate this Agreement, recall any Outstanding Debit Financing, modify
Collateral Requirements, and modify any interest rate spread, fees, charges or expenses,
in each case in accordance with the timeframes specified in the U.S. PB Agreement. |
| (b) | Upon
the occurrence of a Default (after giving effect to any grace period or notice requirement),
the BNPP Entities may terminate any of the 40 Act Financing Agreements and take Default Action. |
| (c) | Each
of the following events constitutes a “Default”: |
| i. | Customer
fails to meet the Collateral Requirements within the time periods set forth in Section 10
and such failure has not been remedied within one (1) Business Day following receipt
of written notice of such failure; |
| ii. | Customer
fails to deliver the financial information within the time periods set out in Section 13
and such failure is not remedied within (A) five (5) Business Days for a failure
under Section 13(a) and (B) one (1) Business Day for a failure under
Section 13(b) in each case following receipt of written notice of such failure; |
| iii. | the
Net Asset Value of Customer declines below the Net Asset Value Floor; |
| iv. | any
representation or warranty made or deemed made by Customer to BNPP PB under any 40 Act Financing
Agreements (including under Section 11 herein) proves false or misleading when made
or deemed made; |
| v. | Customer fails to comply
with or perform any other agreement or obligation under this Agreement or the other 40 Act
Financing Agreements (other than those already covered by this Section 13) and such
failure continues unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days after written notice
has been given by BNPP PB to Customer; |
| vi. | Customer
becomes bankrupt, insolvent or subject to any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or similar
proceeding, or all or substantially all its assets become subject to a suit, levy, enforcement
or other legal process where a secured party maintains possession of such assets, has a resolution
passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation,
amalgamation or merger), seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator,
provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official
for it or for all or substantially all its assets, has a secured party take possession of
all or substantially all its assets, or takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating
its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or |
| vii. | subject
to any notice requirements and cure periods, the occurrence of a repudiation, misrepresentation,
material breach or the occurrence of a default, termination event or similar condition (howsoever
characterized, which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the occurrence of an Additional
Termination Event under an ISDA Master Agreement between Customer and a BNPP Entity, if applicable)
by Customer under any contract with a BNPP Entity or affiliate of a BNPP Entity. |
| (d) | Each
of the following events constitutes a “Facility Termination Event”: |
| i. | subject
to any notice requirements and cure periods, the occurrence of a default, termination event
or similar condition (howsoever characterized, which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes
the occurrence of an Additional Termination Event under an ISDA Master Agreement) by Customer
under any contract (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes any obligations with respect
to borrowed money or other assets in connection with such contract) with a third party entity,
where the payment or posting default by Customer under such contract is not less than $10,000,000
USD; |
| ii. | there
occurs (a) any change in any of the BNPP Entity’s interpretation of any Applicable
Law or (b) the adoption of or any changes in Applicable Law, in the reasonable opinion
of counsel to such BNPP Entity, has the effect with regard to any BNPP Entity of impeding
or prohibiting the arrangements under the 40 Act Financing Agreements (including, but not
limited to, imposing or adversely modifying or affecting the amount of regulatory capital
to be maintained by any BNPP Entity); provided that, with respect to any change in
a BNPP Entity’s interpretation of Applicable Law as described in (a) above that
is not the result of any interpretation, court decision, directive, notice or any similar
pronouncement by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Internal Revenue Service, the Federal Reserve,
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, a court (whether state, federal or otherwise),
the Bank for International Settlements, or any other authority, governmental agency or self-
regulatory organization, whether in the United States or otherwise, it shall not be a Facility
Termination Event until thirty (30) calendar days after BNPP PB provides notice to Customer
of such interpretation; provided, further, that it shall not be a Facility Termination
Event if there occurs, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to BNPP PB, a change in, or change
in a BNPP Entity’s reasonable and good faith interpretation of, any Applicable Law
that results in a cost increase to such BNPP Entity (as determined in its sole discretion),
rather than a prohibition (as determined in such BNPP Entity’s sole discretion), and
such cost increase is accepted by Customer (for the avoidance of doubt, such cost increase
may be implemented by adjusting the fees and rates in Appendix B or in any other manner,
as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion); |
| iii. | (A) as
of any month-end, the Net Asset Value of Customer has declined by thirty percent (30%) or
more from the month-end Net Asset Value of the preceding one-month period then ending; (B) as
of any month-end, the Net Asset Value of Customer has declined by forty percent (40%) or
more from the Net Asset Value as of any month-end in the preceding three-month period then
ending; or (C) as of any month-end, the Net Asset Value of Customer has declined by
fifty percent (50%) or more from the Net Asset Value of any month-end in the preceding 12-month
period then ending; (for purposes of (A), (B) and (C), any decline in the Net Asset
Value shall not take into account any positive or negative change caused by capital transfers,
such as redemptions, withdrawals, subscriptions, contributions or investments, howsoever
characterized, or any amounts set forth in redemption notices received by or on behalf of
Customer); |
| iv. | unless
otherwise agreed by BNPP PB, the investment management agreement between Customer and its
investment advisor (“Advisor”) is terminated or the Advisor or any affiliate
thereof otherwise ceases to act as investment advisor of Customer; provided, however,
that such termination or cessation shall not constitute a Facility Termination Event
if there is a replacement investment advisor appointed immediately who is acceptable to BNPP
PB in its sole discretion; |
| v. | a
violation of Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and such violation is not remedied within five
(5) Business Days; provided that reliance by Customer on any exemptive relief
granted to it by the Securities and Exchange Commission will not be considered a violation
of Section 18; |
| vi. | Customer fails to
make any filing necessary to comply with the rules of any exchange in which its shares
are listed, and such failure (A) has a material, adverse effect on Customer’s
business, or (B) continues for five (5) Business Days after written notice to Customer
by BNPP PB; provided that Customer must notify BNPP PB within one (1) Business
Day after it becomes aware that it has failed to comply with the rules of any exchange
in which its shares are listed, and such failure to provide such notice shall itself constitute
a Facility Termination Event. |
| vii. | Customer’s
classification under the 1940 Act becomes something other than as a “closed-end company”
as defined under Section 5 of the 1940 Act; |
| viii. | Customer enters
into any additional indebtedness with a party other than a BNPP Entity or its affiliates
beyond the financing provided hereunder through the 40 Act Financing Agreements, including
without limitation any further borrowings constituting “senior securities” (as
defined for purposes of Section 18 of the 1940 Act) or any promissory note or other
evidence of indebtedness, whether with a bank or any other person; provided, however,
that indebtedness of Customer pursuant to a Credit Support Annex to an ISDA Master Agreement
or in connection with listed call options transactions or repurchase agreements pursuant
to Customer’s investment portfolio activities shall be permissible additional indebtedness; |
| ix. | Customer
changes its fundamental investment policies without the prior notice to and the consent of
BNPP PB; |
| x. | Customer
pledges to any other party, other than a BNPP Entity or its affiliates, any securities owned
or held by Customer over which Custodian has a lien; or |
| xi. | With
respect to the investigation (the “Investigation”) in connection with the Wells
notice dated March 5, 2010 from the staff of the SEC, (a) Customer, any Related
Person or any investment adviser or management company for which any Related Person is currently
employed consents to the entry of an order with respect to, or is found to have violated
or is enjoined from future violations of, Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 206(1) of
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or any other provision of the federal securities laws
as for which scienter is a necessary element or, if not a necessary element, where scienter
has been affirmatively stated as present in connection with any issues related to or arising
from the Investigation, (b) as a result of the Investigation or in connection with any
issues related to or arising from the Investigation, any Related Person is suspended or barred
from the securities industry, (c) the Investigation leads to a fine or other monetary
penalties, including disgorgement, and the size or nature of the settlement or fine is greater
than $6 million or (d) as a result of the Investigation or any settlement, conviction
or any other event in connection with the Investigation, Customer suffers a material adverse
change that affects the ability of the Customer to repay its obligation under the Agreement
or Customer's investment adviser or management company suffers an adverse change that materially
adversely affects the ability of the Customer's investment adviser or management company
to carry out its obligations to the Customer; provided that, with respect to subsection (a) hereto
a Facility Termination Event shall not be deemed to have occurred to the extent that the
matter referred to in such subsection relates to a Related Person who is an individual who
is currently employed and who consents to the entry of an order with respect to, or is found
to have violated or aided and abetted the violation of, or is enjoined from future violations
of or from aiding and abetting future violations of, Rule 206(4)-7 promulgated under
Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act, regardless of whether or not scienter
is an element of such violation, and provided further that, with respect to subsection (c) hereto,
it shall not be a Facility Termination Event until 30 calendar days after the occurrence
of such event. |
| (e) | Customer
shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon 179 calendar days’ prior written
notice to BNPP PB. |
Notices under this Agreement shall
be provided pursuant to Section 11(a) of the Account Agreement.
| 17. | Compliance
with Applicable Law - |
| (a) | Notwithstanding
any of the foregoing, if required by Applicable Law, in the reasonable opinion of counsel
to the following BNPP Entities or BNPP PB, as applicable, and only to the extent required
by Applicable Law – |
| i. | the
BNPP Entities may terminate any 40 Act Financing Agreement and any Contract; |
| ii. | BNPP
PB may recall any outstanding loan under the 40 Act Financing Agreements; |
| iii. | BNPP
PB may modify the Collateral Requirements; and |
| iv. | the
BNPP Entities may take Default Action. |
| (b) | This
Agreement will not limit the ability of BNPP PB to change the product provided under this
Agreement and the 40 Act Financing Agreements as reasonably necessary to comply with Applicable
Law. |
| (c) | The
BNPP Entities may exercise any remedies permitted under the Contracts if Customer fails to
comply with Applicable Law. |
| (a) | In
the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the other 40 Act Financing
Agreements, this Agreement prevails. |
| (b) | This
Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York,
without giving effect to the conflict of laws doctrine. |
| (c) | Section 16(c) of
the Account Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety and shall be deemed
to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provision had been set forth
in full herein; provided that the BNPP Entities shall provide price sources, trade tickets
or other reasonably detailed information relating to any such foreign exchange transactions,
as requested from time to time by Customer. |
| (d) | This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of
which will be deemed an original instrument, and all of which together will constitute one
and the same agreement. |
| (e) | For
the sake of clarity and construction, the parties hereto set forth their acknowledgment and
agreement that if the Customer is a series of a Registrant then it is not a separately existing
legal entity entitled to enter into contractual agreements or to execute instruments and,
for these reasons, the registrant named on the signature pages (“Registrant”)
(if any) is executing this Agreement and any other document on behalf of such series, as
Customer and that such series will utilize the loans thus made on their behalf. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Customer shall only be liable hereunder for
the loans made to such Customer hereunder and interest thereon and for fees and expenses
associated therewith, and in no event shall the Customer or its assets be held liable for
the loans made to any other series of the Registrant or interest thereon or for the fees
and expenses associated therewith nor shall the assets of the Customer be available to satisfy
the liabilities of any other series of the Registrant. |
(The remainder of this page is
blank.)
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of October_8, 2020.
|
ABERDEEN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Lucia Sitar |
|
|
Name: |
Lucia Sitar |
|
|
Title: |
Vice President |
|
|
|
BNP PARIBAS PRIME BROKERAGE INTERNATIONAL, LTD. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Jeffrey Lowe |
|
|
Name: |
Jeffrey Lowe |
|
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
|
|
|
BNP PARIBAS PRIME BROKERAGE INTERNATIONAL, LTD. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Robert Luzzo |
|
|
Name: |
Robert Luzzo |
|
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
Appendix A – Collateral Requirements
THIS APPENDIX forms a part of the Committed Facility
Agreement entered into between BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. (“BNPP PB”) and Aberdeen Global
Premier Properties Fund (“Customer”) (the “Agreement”).
| 1. | Collateral
Requirements - |
The Collateral Requirements in relation
to all securities held in the accounts established pursuant to the PB Agreements (each, a “Position”) shall be the
greater of:
| (a) | the
sum of (i) the aggregate product of (x) the Margin Percentage applicable to such
Positions and (y) the Current Market Value of such respective Positions; and (ii) the
FX Margin Charge; |
| (b) | the
sum of regulatory margin requirements of such Positions as per FINRA Rule 4210 or Regulation
U/ Regulation X, as applicable, as amended from time to time; and |
| (c) | 40%
of the Portfolio Gross Market Value. |
| (a) | Equity
Securities covered under the Agreement (“Eligible Equity Securities”)
must: |
| (i) | be
USD common stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market, NASDAQ
Global Market, NASDAQ Capital Market, or other exchanges as approved by BNPP PB in its sole
discretion; |
| (ii) | be
USD and non-USD common stock, provided such stock is (A) listed in the FTSE All-World
Index, (B) traded on a Major Exchange in any country listed in Section 2(c) below,
and (C) be denominated in a currency listed in Section 2(d) below; |
| (iii) | when
aggregated with all other positions of the same Equity Security held by Customer (whether
with a BNPP Entity or otherwise), not result in Customer becoming the beneficial owner, directly
or indirectly, of more than eight (8) percent of the outstanding shares of such Equity
Security; |
| (iv) | have
a share price greater than USD 2 per share; |
| (v) | have
a current market capitalization of at least USD 300 million; and |
| (vi) | be
eligible to be deposited with the Depository Trust Company. |
| (b) | Debt
Securities covered under the Agreement (“Eligible Debt Securities”) must: |
| (i) | be convertible
and non-convertible corporate debt securities or preferred securities or sovereign debt securities
provided that such securities are (A) have a country of risk, as determined by
BNPP PB in its sole discretion, listed among those in Section 2(c) below, and (C) be
denominated in any of the currencies listed in Section 2(d) below; |
| (ii) | be
eligible to be deposited with the Depository Trust Company, Euroclear or Clearstream; |
| (iii) | have
an Issue Size Outstanding of at least USD 50 million; |
| (iv) | with
respect to any aggregate Position in a Debt Security, have a Gross Market Value less than
10% of the Issue Size Outstanding for such Debt Security; and |
| (v) | trade
above 40% of its par value. |
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,
Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom or United States.
USD, EUR, CAD, GBP, JPY, CHF, AUD
or SEK.
| (e) | Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the following will not be part of the collateral commitment and shall have no
collateral value: |
| (i) | any
security type not covered above, as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion; |
| (ii) | any
securities over which the BNPP Entities do not have a first priority perfected security interest,
each as determined by the BNPP Entities in its sole discretion; |
| (iii) | any
securities that are not capable of being valued by BNPP PB on a daily basis based on internal
and external pricing sources; |
| (iv) | any
short security position; |
| (v) | any
security offered through a private placement or any restricted securities, except Rule 144A
securities related to preferred stock and debt securities; |
| (vi) | any
security that is not maintained as a book-entry security on a major depository, such as The
Depository Trust Company, Euroclear, or Clearstream; |
| (vii) | any
securities that are municipal securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage securities, or
Structured Securities (notwithstanding the fact that such securities would otherwise be covered); |
| (viii) | to
the extent that 50% or more of eligible equity positions consists of non-USD common securities,
such positions in excess of such 50% shall be ineligible; |
| (ix) | to
the extent that the Gross Market Value of positions in subordinated bonds exceeds 10% of
the eligible portfolio Gross Market Value, BNPP PB will in its own discretion identify some
of the subordinated bonds as ineligible so that the Gross Market Value of eligible positions
in subordinated bonds is no greater than 10% of eligible portfolio Gross Market Value; and |
| (x) | to the extent that the
Gross Market Value of positions in Tier 1 Capital (Capital Contingent) bonds exceeds 10%
of the eligible portfolio Gross Market Value, BNPP PB will in its own discretion identify
some of the Tier 1 Capital bonds as ineligible so that the Gross Market Value of eligible
positions in Tier 1 Capital bonds is no greater than 10% of eligible portfolio Gross Market
Value. |
| 3. | Equity
Securities Margin Percentage - |
The Margin Percentage for an Eligible
Equity Security shall be:
| (i) | the
product of (A) the Equity Core Margin Rate and (B) the sum of (1) one, (2) the
Equity Liquidity Factor, (3) the Equity Volatility Factor, and (4) the Equity Concentration
Factor; |
| (ii) | provided
that sum Margin Percentage determined under paragraph (i) above is not greater than
100%. |
| (a) | Equity
Core Margin Rate |
The “Equity Core Margin Rate”
means 15%.
| (b) | Equity
Liquidity Factor |
The “Equity Liquidity Factor”
shall be determined pursuant to the following table, provided that notwithstanding any other provision of this Appendix A, the
Collateral Percentage shall be 100% with respect to the relevant Position if the Days of Trading Volume is equal to or greater than 10.
Days
of Trading Volume |
Equity
Liquidity Factor |
Less
than 2 days |
0 |
Equal
to or greater than 2 and less than 5 days |
1 |
Equal
to or greater than 5 and less than 7 days |
2 |
Equal
to or greater than 7 and less than 10 days |
3 |
| (c) | Equity Volatility
Factor |
The “Equity Volatility Factor”
shall be determined pursuant to the following table, provided that notwithstanding any other provision of this Appendix A, the
Collateral Percentage shall be 100% with respect to the relevant Position if the 90-Day Historical Volatility is equal to or greater
than 100%.
90-Day
Historical Volatility |
Equity
Volatility Factor |
Less
than 20% |
-0.15 |
Equal
to or greater than 20% and less than 35% |
0 |
Equal
to or greater than 35% and less than 50% |
0.5 |
Equal
to or greater than 50% and less than 75% |
1 |
Equal
to or greater than 75% and less than 100% |
2 |
| (d) | Equity Concentration
Factor |
The “Equity Concentration
Factor” shall be determined pursuant to the following table, provided that notwithstanding any other provision of this
Appendix A, the Collateral Percentage shall be 100% with respect to the relevant Position if its related Issuer Position Concentration
is equal to or greater than 10% of the Portfolio Gross Market Value.
Issuer
Position Concentration |
Equity
Concentration Factor |
Equal
to or greater than 5% and less than 10% |
0.5 |
| 4. | Debt
Securities Margin Percentage - |
The Margin Percentage for an Eligible
Debt Security shall be:
| (i) | the
product of (A) the Debt Core Margin Rate and (B) the sum of (1) one, and (2) the
Debt Concentration Factor; |
| (ii) | provided
that sum Margin Percentage determined under paragraph (i) above is not greater than
100% |
The “Debt Core Collateral
Rate” shall be determined pursuant to the following table, based on the credit rating of the Issuer, using the lower of the
S&P or Moody’s rating a shown below, provided that if there is only one such rating, then the Debt Core Margin Rate
corresponding to such rating shall be used.
S&
P’s Rating |
Moody’s
Rating |
Debt
Core Collateral Rate |
AAA
to A- |
Aaa
to A3 |
30% |
BBB+
to BBB- |
Baa1
to Baa3 |
40% |
BB+
to B- / NR |
Ba1
to B3 / NR |
60% |
CCC+
to CCC- |
Caa1
to Caa3 |
100% |
Below
CCC- or defaulted |
Below
Caa3 or defaulted |
100% |
| (b) | Debt Concentration
Factor |
The “Debt Concentration Factor”
shall be determined pursuant to the following table, provided that notwithstanding any other provision of this Appendix A, the
Collateral Percentage shall be 100% with respect to the relevant Position if its related Issuer Position Concentration is equal to or
greater than 10% of the Portfolio Gross Market Value.
Issuer
Position Concentration |
Debt
Concentration Factor |
Equal
to or greater than 5% and less than 10% |
0.5 |
| 5. | Sovereign
Debt Margin Percentage - |
The Margin Percentage for a position
consisting of applicable US Treasuries shall be 6%. The margin percentage for a position consisting of eligible sovereign debt securities
shall be determined pursuant to Section 4.
| 6. | Positions
Outside the Scope of this Appendix A - |
For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral
Requirements set forth herein are limited to the types and sizes of securities specified herein. The Collateral Requirement for any Position
or part of a Position not covered by the terms of this Appendix A shall be determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion.
| 7. | One-off
Collateral Requirements - |
From time to time BNPP PB, in its sole
discretion, may agree to a different Collateral Requirement than the Collateral Requirement determined by this Appendix for a particular
Position; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the commitment in Section 2 of the PB Lock-up Agreement shall apply only with
respect to the Collateral Requirements based upon the Margin Percentage determined pursuant to this Appendix hereof and BNPP PB shall
have the right at any time to increase the Collateral Requirement for such Position up to the Collateral Requirement that would be required
as determined in accordance with this Appendix.
| (a) | "90-Day
Historical Volatility" means with respect to an Equity Security, the 90-day historical
annualized volatility of such security as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding
the above, if the 90-Day historical volatility is unavailable, the 30-day historical annualized
volatility, as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion, may be used as a substitute
for purposes of calculating the Equity Volatility Factor. |
| (b) | “Base
Currency” means the currency in which the Customer’s aggregate outstanding
debit is calculated |
| (c) | "Current
Market Value" means with respect to a Position, an amount equal to the product of
(i) the number of the relevant security and (ii) the price per security of the
relevant security (as determined by BNPP PB). For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to
this definition, the number of the relevant security shall be determined net of the number
held long or short, as the case may be. |
| (d) | "Days
of Trading Volume" means with respect to an Equity Security, an amount equal to
the quotient of (i) the number of shares of such security constituting the Position
and (ii) the 90-day average daily trading volume (or 30-day average daily trading volume
if 90-day is unavailable) of such security as determined by BNPP PB in its sole discretion.
For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to this definition, the number of shares shall be
determined net of the number held long or short, as the case may be. |
| (e) | "Delta
FX" shall, with respect to each Position, be that Position's exposure to a given
Non-Base Currency. For the avoidance of doubt, a Position may have multiple values for Delta
FX if such Position has exposure to more than one Non-Base Currency. |
| (f) | "FX
Base Rate" means 5% with respect to any eligible currency. |
| (g) | "FX
Dislocation Loss" shall equal the product of (i) the absolute value of that
currency's Net FX Exposure, expressed in equivalent value of the Base Currency, and (ii) the
FX Base Rate. |
| (h) | "FX
Margin Charge" shall equal the aggregate sum of the FX Dislocation Loss for all
Non-Base Currencies |
| (i) | “Gross
Market Value” of one or more Positions means an amount equal to the sum of all
Current Market Values of all such Positions, where, for the avoidance of doubt, the Current
Market Value of each Position is expressed as a positive number whether or not such Position
is held long or short. |
| (j) | “Issuer”
means, with respect to a Debt Security or Equity Security, the issuer of such security. |
| (k) | "Issue
Size Outstanding" means, with respect to a Position in a Debt Security of an Issuer,
the aggregate market value of all such Debt Security issued by the Issuer. |
| (l) | “Issuer
Position Concentration” means, with respect to a Position issued by an Issuer,
an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the absolute value of the Current Market Value
of all Positions (whether debt or equity) issued by the same Issuer and (ii) absolute
value of the Gross Market Value of all of Customer’s Positions, expressed as a percentage. |
| (m) | “Major
Exchange” means a primary stock exchange, as determined by BNPP PB in its sole
discretion. |
| (n) | “Margin
Percentage” means the percentage as determined by BNPP PB according to this Appendix
A. |
| (o) | “Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. |
| (p) | "Net
FX Exposure" shall, with respect to a currency, equal the sum of (i) the aggregate
sum of every Position's Delta FX with respect to the that currency and (ii) any cash
in such currency in the Customer's account. |
| (q) | "Non-Base
Currency" means any currency other than Base Currency. |
| (r) | "Not
Rated" means any Debt Security which does not have a credit rating assigned to it
by either S&P or Moody's. |
| (s) | "Structured Product"
means any security which provides a payment to the holder linked to: (i) a different security
issued by a different issuer or (ii) an asset or a pool of underlying assets. |
| (t) | “S&P"
means Standard & Poor's. |
| (u) | “US
Treasury Security” means any security that is a direct obligation of the United
States Treasury. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities
nor securities issued under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of
Securities program nor securities issued by any other United States government agency or
government sponsored enterprise are herein considered Treasury Securities. |
Exhibit 99.2(k)(5)
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
Agreement,
effective as of September 5, 2018, between Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”), a Delaware
statutory trust, and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited, a Scottish company (the “Adviser”).
Whereas,
the Fund is a closed-end fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) with the Securities
and Exchange Commission; and
Whereas,
the Adviser and the Fund are parties to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the
Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Fund in consideration of compensation at an annual rate based on the Fund’s
average daily Managed Assets (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) of the Fund (the “Advisory Fee”); and
Whereas,
the Fund and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to limit the
expenses of the Fund at a level below the level to which the Fund would otherwise be subject;
Now,
Therefore, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. Expense
Limitation.
1.1. Applicable
Expense Limit. To the extent that the aggregate expenses incurred by the Fund in any fiscal year or, in the case of the fiscal year
ending October 31, 2018, for the portion of the fiscal year beginning May 4, 2018 and ending October 31, 2018, including
but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, and
any non-routine expenses) (“Fund Operating Expenses”), exceed the Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2
below, such excess amount (the “Excess Amount”) shall be the liability of the Adviser.
1.2. Operating
Expense Limit. The Operating Expense Limit in any fiscal year shall be an amount that is a percentage of the fiscal year to date average
daily net assets of the Fund at an annual rate as described in Exhibit A, or such other annual rate as may be agreed to in writing
by the parties. The parties hereby agree that the Operating Expense Limit described in Exhibit A will not be increased before the
expiration date listed on Exhibit A.
1.3. Method
of Computation. To determine the Adviser’s liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses
shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month exceed the Operating Expense
Limit of the Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its Advisory Fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized
Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced Advisory Fee for
any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser shall also remit to the Fund an amount that, together with the waived
or reduced Advisory Fee, is sufficient to pay the Excess Amount.
2. Reimbursement
of Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements.
2.1. Reimbursement.
If the Advisory Agreement is still in effect and the Fund Operating Expenses are less than the Operating Expense Limit on the computation
date to determine reimbursements, then the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Fund, in whole or in part, for the advisory fees waived or
reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof provided that the reimbursements do not
cause the Fund to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation contractually agreed to by the Adviser at the time the fees were
limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser.
Payment of any reimbursements is subject to quarterly approval by the Fund’s Board of Directors as provided in Section 2.2
below. Reimbursements, if any, will be paid no less frequently than quarterly. The total amount of reimbursement to which the Adviser
may be entitled (the “Reimbursement Amount”) shall equal, at any time, the sum of all advisory fees previously waived or reduced
by the Adviser and all other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund, pursuant to Section 1 hereof, less any reimbursement previously
paid by the Fund to the Adviser, pursuant to Section 2 hereof, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments; provided,
however, that no Reimbursement Amount shall be paid at a date more than three (3) years after the date when the Adviser waived investment
advisory fees or reimbursed other expenses to the Fund for the corresponding Excess Amount pursuant to Section 1. The Reimbursement
Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, but not limited to, interest accruable on the Reimbursement
Amount.
2.2. Board
Approval. No reimbursement shall be paid to the Adviser pursuant to this provision unless the Fund’s Board of Directors has
determined that the payment of such reimbursement is appropriate in light of the terms of this Agreement. The Fund’s Board of Directors
shall determine quarterly whether any portion of the Reimbursement Amount may be paid to the Adviser for the most recent completed fiscal
quarter or any earlier period.
2.3. Year-End
Adjustment. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, one or more adjustment payments shall
be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses for the prior fiscal year or portion thereof (including
any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Operating Expense Limit.
2.4 Change
in Waiver Amounts. If the Board approves any changes in the waiver terms or limitations as detailed in Exhibit A, reimbursements
are only permitted to the extent that the terms of the Operating Expense Limit that were in effect at the time of the waiver are met at
the time that reimbursement is approved.
3. Term
and Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue in effect for the period listed on Exhibit A for the Fund and, unless
this Agreement is terminated earlier as provided below, from year to year thereafter provided such continuance is specifically approved
by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who (i) are not “interested persons” of the Fund or any other party to this
Agreement, as defined in the 1940 Act, and (ii) have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Agreement
(“Non-Interested Directors”), provided however, that the reimbursements described in Section 2.1 will not continue to
accrue for more than three (3) years after the date when the Adviser waived investment advisory fees or reimbursed other expenses
to the Fund for the corresponding Excess Amount pursuant to Section 1. This Agreement is not terminable by the Adviser prior
to the end of the period listed on Exhibit A. In order to terminate the Agreement, the terminating
party must give at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party prior to the end of the period listed on Exhibit A
or the end of the annual renewal period, as applicable. Regardless of any other termination provisions, the provisions contained in Section 2
of this Agreement relating to the reimbursement of the Adviser for fee waivers and expense reimbursements previously made by the Adviser
on behalf of the Fund shall survive the termination of the Agreement. This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination
of the Advisory Agreement. Termination of this Agreement shall not eliminate the obligation of the Adviser under this Agreement with respect
to any period prior to the date of termination.
4. Miscellaneous.
4.1. Captions.
The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions
hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
4.2. Interpretation.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Fund to take any action contrary to the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation
or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive
the Fund’s Board of Directors of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Fund.
4.3. Definitions.
Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the
computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions
of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the
1940 Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed
by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund |
|
Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited |
|
|
|
/s/ Lucia Sitar |
|
/s/ Gordon Brough |
Name: Lucia Sitar |
|
Name: Gordon Brough |
Title: Vice President |
|
Title: Authorized Signatory |
Exhibit 99.2(k)(5)(i)
AMENDED & RESTATED
EXHIBIT A*
to the Expense Limitation Agreement
between
ABRDN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND
(formerly, ABERDEEN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND) and
ABRDN INVESTMENTS LIMITED
(formerly, ABERDEEN ASSET MANAGERS LIMITED)
| |
Operating Expense | | |
|
Fund | |
Limit | | |
Expiration Date |
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund | |
| 1.40 | % | |
June 30, 2025 |
*Effective August 1, 2024.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amended and Restated
Exhibit A to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of June 30, 2024.
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund |
|
abrdn Investments Limited |
|
|
|
/s/ Katherine Corey |
|
/s/ Jan Buchan |
Name: Katherine Corey |
Name: Jan Buchan |
Title: Vice President |
|
Title: Authorised Signatory |
Exhibit 99.2(r)(1)
CODE OF ETHICS (PERSONAL TRADING)
Rule 17j-1(b) under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), makes it unlawful for any affiliated person, officer or Board
member of the Funds in connection with the purchase or sale by such person of a Security (as defined below) “held or to be acquired”
by the Funds:
| 1. | To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Funds; |
| 2. | To make to the Funds any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to the Funds a material
fact necessary in order to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; |
| 3. | To engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit
upon the Funds; or |
| 4. | To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Funds’ investment portfolios. |
| II. | Purpose of the Code of Ethics |
The Funds expect that the
officers and Fund Board members will conduct their personal investment activities in accordance with (1) the duty at all times to
place the interests of the Funds’ shareholders first; (2) the requirement that all personal Securities transactions be conducted
consistent with this Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual’s
position of trust and responsibility; and (3) the fundamental standard that investment company personnel should not take inappropriate
advantage of their positions.
In view of the foregoing,
the provisions of Section 17(j) of the 1940 Act, Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, and various pronouncements by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Investment Company Institute on personal investing by investment company personnel,
1 the Funds have adopted this Code of Ethics to specify a code of conduct for certain types of personal Securities transactions
that might involve conflicts of interest or an appearance of impropriety, and to establish reporting requirements and enforcement procedures.
This Code does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest, and literal compliance with each of its specific provisions
will not shield Fund personnel from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Fund shareholders.
This Code of Ethics does not
apply to any officer, Board member or employee of the Funds who is also an Access Person or Investment Personnel (as defined under Rule 17j-1
under the 1940 Act) employed by the Funds’ investment adviser, investment sub-advisers or principal underwriter (“Excluded
Advisory Personnel”). Those individuals are covered by the Codes of Ethics that have been adopted by their respective entities and
approved by the Board of each of the Funds in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act.
1 | See Investment Adviser Code of Ethics, SEC Release No. IC-26492
(July 9, 2004); Personal Investment Activities of Investment Company Personnel, SEC Release No. IC-23958 (August 24, 1999); Personal
Investment Activities of Investment Company Personnel, Report by the Securities and Exchange Commission (September 1994); and Report
of the Advisory Group on Personal Investing, Investment Company Institute (May 9, 1994). |
| A. | “Access Person” means (1) each Board member or officer of the Funds; and
(2) any Advisory Person of the Funds except Excluded Advisory Personnel. |
| B. | “Advisory Person” means (1) each Board member, officer, general partner
or employee of the Funds (or of any company in a control relationship to the Funds) who in connection with his or her regular functions
or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a Reportable Security (as defined below) by
the Funds or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; and (2) any natural
person in a control relationship to the Funds who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Funds with regard to the
purchase or sale of a Reportable Security by the Funds. |
| C. | “Automatic Investment Plan” means a program in which regular periodic purchases
(or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An
Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan. |
| D. | “Beneficial Ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be
in determining whether a person is considered a “beneficial owner” as defined in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”), which generally speaking, encompasses those situations where the beneficial
owner has the right to enjoy some economic benefit from the ownership of the Reportable Security. You will be treated as a “beneficial
owner” of a Security under this Code only if you have a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the Security. A direct pecuniary
interest is the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit, or to share the profit, from the transaction. An indirect pecuniary interest
is any nondirect financial interest, but is specifically defined in the rules to include, among other things, Securities held by
members of your immediate family sharing the same household; Securities held by a partnership of which you are a general partner; Securities
held by a trust of which you are the settlor if you can revoke the trust without the consent of another person, or a beneficiary if you
have or share investment control with the trustee; and equity Securities which may be acquired upon exercise of an option or other right,
or through conversion. For interpretive guidance on this test, you should consult your counsel. A person is normally regarded as the beneficial
owner of Reportable Securities held in the name of his or her spouse or minor children and adults living in his or her household. |
| E. | “Control” shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of
the 1940 Act. Generally, control is the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company unless
such power is solely the result of an official position with such company. |
| F. | “Exempt Transactions”
means: (1) purchases or sales effected in any account over which an Access Person or
Investment Personnel has no direct or indirect influence or control; (2) purchases or
sales which are non-volitional2 on the part of the Access Person, Investment
Personnel or the Funds; (3) purchases which are part of an Automatic Investment Plan;
or (4) purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro-rata to
all holders of a class of its Reportable Securities, to the extent such rights were acquired
from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired. |
2 | Non-volitional purchases or sales include those transactions,
which do not involve a willing act or conscious decision on the part of the Board Member, officer or employee. For example, shares received
or disposed of by Access Persons or Investment Personnel in a merger, recapitalization or similar transaction are considered non-volitional. |
| G. | A Security is “held or to be acquired” if within the most recent 15 days it
(1) is or has been held by the Funds, (2) is being or has been considered by the Funds or the investment adviser or investment
sub-adviser for purchase by the Funds or (3) any option to purchase or sell and any Security convertible into or exchangeable for
a Reportable Security that is described in (1) or (2) of this definition. |
| H. | An Access Person’s “immediate family” means a spouse, minor children and
adults living in the same household as the Access Person. |
| I. | “Independent Board Member” means each Board member who is not an “interested
person” of the Funds (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) and who would be required to make a report under Section V
of this Code solely by reason of being a Board member of the Funds. |
| J. | An “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of Securities registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of
Sections 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act. |
| K. | “Investment Personnel” of the Funds means (1) any employee of the Funds
(or of any company in a control relationship to the Funds) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates
in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Securities by the Funds or (2) any natural person who controls the Funds
and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Funds regarding the purchase or sale of Securities by the Funds. |
| L. | A “Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under
the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or
Rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933. |
| M. | “Purchase or sale of a Reportable Security” includes, among other things, the
writing of an option to purchase or sell a Reportable Security. |
| N. | “Reportable Security” means a Security excluding (1) direct obligations
of the Government of the United States; (2) banker’s acceptances; (3) bank certificates of deposit; (4) commercial
paper; (5) high quality short-term debt instruments (any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that
is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization), including repurchase
agreements; and (6) shares of registered open-end investment companies other than those advised by an abrdn Adviser. |
| O. | “Security” means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36)of the 1940 Act
which is defined as any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest
or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable
share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas,
or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any
group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege
entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known
as a “security,” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee
of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing. |
| IV. | Policies of the Funds Regarding Personal Securities Transactions |
No Access Person of the Funds
shall engage in any act, practice or course of business that would violate the provisions of Rule 17j-1(b) set forth above,
or in connection with any personal investment activity, engage in conduct inconsistent with this Code of Ethics.
| 1. | Restrictions on Personal Securities Transactions by Independent Board
Members |
The Funds recognize that an Independent
Board Member does not have on-going, day-to-day interaction with the operations of the Funds. In addition, it has been the practice of
the Funds to give information about Securities purchased or sold by the Funds or considered for purchase or sale by the Funds to Independent
Board Members in materials circulated more than 15 days after such Securities are purchased or sold by the Funds or are considered for
purchase or sale by the Funds. Accordingly, the Funds believe the following controls are appropriate for Independent Board Members:
| a. | Personal Account Dealing in Fund Shares. Independent Board Members are prohibited from buying or selling
Fund shares during the two week period prior to or following Board meetings. The Fund CCO may waive this prohibition in exceptional circumstances
and upon a determination that the transaction does not violate any applicable laws or regulations. The Fund CCO will document any such
waivers. |
| b. | Limited
Pre-clearance. The Securities pre-clearance requirement contained in IV.B.2. below shall
only apply to an Independent Board Member if he or she knew that during the fifteen day period
before the proposed transaction in a Reportable Security (other than Exempt Transactions)
or at the time of the transaction that the Reportable Security to be purchased or sold by
him or her (other than Exempt Transactions) was also purchased or sold by the Fund(s) or
considered for the purchase or sale by the Fund(s) (i) for which such Independent
Board Member acts as a Director or Trustee or (ii) whose Board meetings or other informational
meetings where specific confidential Fund information is discussed that the Independent Board
Member attends.3 |
3 | Because monitoring the publication of the portfolio holdings
of series of abrdn Funds that operate as ETFs is not construed to be within the ordinary course of fulfilling the duties of a board member,
the publication or availability of such portfolio holdings shall not be construed to impart actual or constructive knowledge of such
series’ portfolio transactions on an Independent Board Member. |
| c. | Pre-clearance Not Granted. When the securities pre-clearance requirement applies to an Independent Board
Member, no clearance will be given to the Independent Board Member to purchase or sell any Reportable Security (1) on a day when
any Fund has a pending “buy” or “sell” order in that same Reportable Security until that order is executed or
withdrawn or (2) when the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer has been advised by the Funds’ investment adviser or investment
sub-adviser that the same Reportable Security is being considered for purchase or sale for any Fund. |
| 2. | Restrictions on Initial Public Offering or Limited Offering Personal Securities Transactions by Access
Persons Who Are Not Independent Board Members |
| a. | Pre-clearance. An Access Person who is not an Independent Board Member is prohibited from buying or selling
any Security through an Initial Public Offering or a Limited Offering for his or her personal portfolio or the portfolio of a member of
his or her immediate family without obtaining (i) email or other written authorization or (ii) oral authorization from a Funds
Chief Compliance Officer prior to effecting such Reportable Security transaction. |
A written authorization for such Security
transaction will be provided by the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer or his/her delegate to the person receiving the oral authorization
(if granted). The written authorization will also be provided to the Funds’ administrator to memorialize the email and oral authorization
that was granted.
Note: If an Access Person has questions
as to whether purchasing or selling a Reportable Security for his or her personal portfolio or the portfolio of a member of his or her
immediate family requires prior oral authorization, the Access Person should consult the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer for clearance
or denial of clearance to trade prior to effecting any Reportable Securities transition.
| b. | Pre-clearance Expiration. Pre-clearance approval will expire at the close of business on the trading day
after the date on which written or oral authorization is received, and the Access Person is required to renew clearance for the transaction
if the trade is not completed before the authority expires. |
| c. | Pre-clearance Not Granted. No pre-clearance will be given to purchase or sell any Reportable Security
(1) on a day when any Fund has a pending “buy” or “sell” order in that same Reportable Security until that
order is executed or withdrawn or (2) when the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer has been advised by the Funds’ investment
adviser or investment sub-adviser that the same Reportable Security is being considered for purchase or sale for any Fund. |
| 3. | Additional Restrictions on Investment Personnel |
| a. | Gifts. No investment personnel shall receive any gift or other thing of more than de minimis value
from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Funds. |
| b. | Board Service. Investment Personnel shall not serve on the boards of directors of publicly traded companies
absent prior authorization by the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. |
| V. | Procedures – Initial Holdings Reports, Annual Holdings Reports and Quarterly Transaction Reports |
| A. | In order to provide the Funds with information to enable it to determine with reasonable assurance whether
the provisions of this Code of Ethics are being observed by its Access Persons: |
| 1. | Independent Board Members |
| a. | Holdings Reports Not Required – Each Independent Board Member need not make initial or annual holdings
reports. |
| b. | Limited Quarterly Transaction Reporting – An Independent Board Member must submit the same quarterly
transaction report as required under paragraph V.A.2.d below to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds, but only for a transaction
in a Reportable Security where he or she knew at the time of the transaction or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official
duties as an Independent Board Member, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the
transaction, such Reportable Security is or was purchased or sold, or considered by the Funds, its investment adviser or investment sub-adviser
for purchase or sale by the Fund (i) for which such Independent Board Member acts as a Director or Trustee or (ii) whose Board
meetings or other informational meetings where specific confidential Fund information is discussed that the Independent Board Member attends.
An Independent Board Member need not make a quarterly transaction report with respect to transactions effected for, and Reportable Securities
held in, any account over which the Independent Board Member has no direct or indirect influence or control. |
| 2. | Access Persons Who Are Not Independent Board Members |
| a. | Initial Holdings Reports – Each Access Person who is not an Independent Board Member will submit
to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the Funds an Initial Holdings Report in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
that lists all Reportable Securities in which the Access Person has Beneficial Ownership. |
| (i) | The Initial Holdings Report must be submitted within ten days of becoming an Access Person and must contain
information current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to becoming an Access Person. |
| (ii) | The Initial Holdings Report must include the title of each Reportable Security, the number of shares held
(for equity securities), the principal amount (for debt securities) of each Reportable Security, the date the report is submitted as well
as a list of any Securities accounts maintained with any broker, dealer or bank in which any Securities were held for the direct or indirect
benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person of the Funds. |
| (iii) | An Access Person need not include in the report transactions effected for, and Reportable Securities held
in, any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control. |
| (iv) | The report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person
making such report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable Security to which the report relates. |
| b. | Annual Holdings Reports – Each Access Person of the Funds who is not an Independent Board Member
will also submit to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the Funds an Annual Holdings Report attached hereto as Exhibit A
no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar year. |
| (i) | The information contained in the Annual Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days
before the report is submitted. |
| (ii) | The Annual Holdings Report must list all Reportable Securities in which the Access Person has Beneficial
Ownership, the title of each Reportable Security, the number of shares held (for equity securities), the principal amount (for debt securities)
of the Reportable Security, and the date the report is submitted. The Report must also list any Securities accounts maintained with any
broker, dealer or bank in which any Securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person. |
| (iii) | An Access Person need not include in the report transactions effected for, and Reportable Securities held
in, any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control. |
| (iv) | The report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person
making such report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable Security to which the report relates. |
| c. | Securities Confirmations – Each Access Person of the Funds who is not an Independent Board Member
shall direct his or her broker to supply to a Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the Funds, on a timely basis, duplicate
copies of confirmation of all personal Securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all Securities accounts in which
the Access Person has Beneficial Ownership. |
| d. | Quarterly Transaction Reports – Each Access Person of the Funds who is not an Independent Board
Member shall submit reports in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of
the Funds, showing all transactions in Reportable Securities in which the person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct
or indirect Beneficial Ownership, as well as all accounts established with brokers, dealers or banks during the quarter in which any Securities
were held for the direct or indirect beneficial interest of the Access Person. |
| (i) | Quarterly transaction reports shall be filed no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. |
| (ii) | The report shall include (a) the date of the transaction, (b) the title of the Reportable Security,
(c) the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), (d) the number of shares (for equity securities), (e) the principal
amount of each Reportable Security involved; (f) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition
or disposition), (g) the price at which the transaction was effected, (h) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through
whom the transaction was effected; and (i) the date the report is submitted. In addition, with respect to any account established
by the Access Person in which any Reportable Securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access
Person, the Access Person shall report the following information: (a) the name and address of the broker, dealer or bank with whom
the Access Person established the account; (b) the date the account was established; and (c) the date the report is submitted. |
| (iii) | An Access Person of the Funds need not make a quarterly transaction report with respect to (a) transactions
effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan, (b) a transaction if all of the information required by paragraph (ii) above
is contained in the brokerage confirmations or account statements required to be submitted under paragraph (c) above, and (c) transactions
effected for, and Reportable Securities held in, any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control. |
| (iv) | The report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person
making such report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable Security to which the report relates. |
| 3. | Identification of Access Persons – The Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the
Funds shall notify each Access Person of the Funds who may be subject to the pre-clearance requirement or required to make reports pursuant
to this Code of Ethics that such person is subject to the pre-clearance or reporting requirements and shall deliver a copy of this Code
of Ethics to each such person. |
| 4. | Compliance Review – The Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee of the Funds shall (i) with
regard to any Access Persons or Investment Personnel reporting directly under this Code of Ethics, review any initial holdings reports,
annual holdings reports, and quarterly transaction reports that are received by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee under
this Code of Ethics, and as appropriate compare the reports with the pre-clearance authorization received; (ii) with regard to any
Excluded Advisory Personnel reporting under a Code of Ethics of the Funds’ investment adviser, sub-advisers or principal underwriter,
quarterly contact the compliance officer of such investment adviser, sub-advisers or principal underwriter regarding the compliance of
such Access Persons or Investment Personnel with their Code of Ethics and (iii) report to the Funds’ Board: (a) with respect
to any transaction that appears to evidence a violation of this Code or the investment adviser’s, sub-advisers’ or principal
underwriter’s Codes of Ethics; and (b) violations of the reporting requirement stated in such Codes of Ethics. |
| 5. | Board Review – The Board shall review the operation of this Code of Ethics at least once
a year. |
| 6. | Service Provider Code of Ethics – The investment adviser, any investment sub-advisers and
the principal underwriter shall adopt, maintain and enforce a separate code of ethics with respect to their personnel in compliance with
Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as applicable. Any material changes to the
investment adviser’s, investment sub-adviser’s or principal underwriter’s code will be approved by the Board no later
than six months after such change. |
| 7. | Board Reporting – At each quarterly Board meeting, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds’
investment adviser, any investment sub-adviser and the principal underwriter of the Funds shall provide a written report to the Funds’
Board stating: |
| a. | any reported Securities transaction that occurred during the prior quarter that materially violated (either
individually or in the aggregate) the provisions of the code of ethics adopted by the investment adviser, any investment sub-adviser or
principal underwriter; and |
| b. | all disciplinary actions4 taken
in response to such violations. |
| 8. | Annual Reports – At least once a year, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer shall provide
to the Board a written report that contains any previously reported material violations of the code or procedures and sanctions imposed
in response to material violations, any recommended changes in the code or procedures, and a certification that the procedures which have
been adopted are those reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined under Rule 17j-1) from violating their respective
Codes of Ethics. The written report will also include an assessment of the effectiveness of the Service Providers’ Codes of Ethics
outlined in Section 6 above. |
| 9. | Recordkeeping – This Code, the codes of the investment adviser, any investment sub-adviser and principal underwriter,
a copy of each report by an Access Person, any record of any violation of this Code of Ethics and any action taken as a result thereof,
any written report hereunder by the Chief Compliance Officer of the investment adviser, investment sub-adviser or the principal underwriter,
records of approvals relating to Initial Public Offerings and Limited Offerings, lists of all persons required to make reports and a list
of all persons responsible for reviewing such reports shall be preserved with the Funds’ records for the period required by Rule 17j-1
of the 1940 Act. |
IV. Certification
Each Access Person, including
an Independent Board Member, will be required to certify annually that he or she has read and understood this Code of Ethics, and will
abide by it. Each Access Person, including an Independent Board Member, will further certify that he or she has disclosed or reported
all personal Securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code of Ethics. Certification of compliance with the
Code of Ethics by an Independent Board Member will occur annually.
4 | Disciplinary action includes but is not limited to any action
that has a material financial effect upon the employee, such as fining, suspending, or demoting the employee, imposing a substantial
fine or requiring the disgorgement of profits. |
Code of Ethics
Exhibit A
HOLDINGS REPORT
For the Year/Period
Ended ________________________
(Month/day/year)
[ ] Check here if this is an Initial Holdings
Report
To: ______________,
as the Chief Compliance Officer of [Name of abrdn Fund]
From: ____________________________________
As of the calendar year/period
referred to above, I have a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest in the Securities listed below which are required to
be reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics of the Funds.
Title of Security |
Number of Shares |
Principal Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The name and address of any
broker, dealer or bank with whom I maintain an account in which my Securities are held for my direct or indirect benefit are as follows.
For Initial Holdings Reports:
This report contains information current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of becoming an Access Person.
For Annual Holdings Reports:
This report contains information current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted.
This report (i) excludes
transactions with respect to which I had no direct or indirect influence or control, (ii) excludes other transactions not required
to be reported and (iii) is not an admission that I have or had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Securities listed
above.
Code of Ethics
Exhibit B
QUARTERLY SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORT
For the Calendar
Quarter Ended ________________________
(month/day/year)
To: ______________,
Chief Compliance Officer
From: ____________________________________
During the quarter referred
to above, the following transactions were effected in Securities of which I had, or by reason of such transaction acquired, direct or
indirect beneficial ownership, and which are required to be reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics of the Funds:
Security |
Date of
Transaction |
Number
of
Shares |
Principal
Amount |
Interest
Rate and
Maturity
Rate (if
applicable) |
Nature of
Transaction
(Purchase,
Sale, or
Other) |
Price |
Broker/Dealer
or Bank
Though Whom
Effected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the quarter referred
to above, I established the following accounts in which Securities were held during the quarter for my direct or indirect benefit:
Name and address of the broker, dealer or bank
with which I established the account. |
The date the account was established. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
This report (i) excludes
transactions with respect to which I had no direct or indirect influence or control, (ii) excludes other transactions not required
to be reported, and (iii) is not an admission that I have or had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Securities listed
above.
Exhibit 99.2(r)(2)
Access
Person Code of Conduct
January 1,
2021
Complying with the Access Person
Code
Everyone who works for abrdn plc is
required to follow the principles contained in the Global Code of Conduct. In addition, there are a number of supplementary requirements
for people who have access to sensitive client or portfolio information. These additional requirements are set out in this Access Person
Code of Conduct (“Access Person Code”). Each Access Person must receive a copy of the Access Person Code and any amendments
and must confirm they have received, read and understood the Access Person Code and any amendments when they join the firm and at least
annually thereafter.
Access Persons include:
| · | abrdn
employees, contractors and secondees to abrdn who have access to certain clients’ trading
information (see Definition section for regulatory definition). |
| · | anyone
else who has been advised by Risk and Compliance that they have been deemed to be an ‘Access
Person’. |
All Access Persons must:
| · | Act
with integrity, competence, dignity and in an ethical manner when dealing with the public,
clients, prospects, employers, employees and fellow professionals. |
| · | Use
an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty and good faith in complying with our fiduciary
duties towards clients. |
| · | Act
for the benefit of our clients and place client interests before our own. |
| · | Treat
all clients fairly; never act in such a way as to grant, or appear to grant, favoured status
to one client over another. |
| · | Comply
with all relevant US federal securities laws, as applicable. |
| · | Report
any violations of the Access Person Code to Compliance. |
| · | Submit
timely, in true and complete form, all reports as required in the Access Person Code. |
| · | Adhere
to all provisions and restrictions contained in the Access Person Code. |
As individuals we must know what is
expected of us, take personal accountability for our actions and know how to respond if someone is acting improperly. Please read this
Access Person Code and think about how it applies to you.
If you are unsure whether you are required
to comply with the additional requirements set out in this Access Person Code, please contact your local Risk and Compliance team.
What happens if I do not meet the
conduct standards?
Any action that falls short of the requirements
of the Access Person Code, or any of our regulators, may be dealt with under formal investigation and disciplinary action. Depending
on the nature of the breach, this may be regarded as gross misconduct and result in your dismissal. In the case of contractors and agency
workers, any inappropriate conduct may lead to the termination or suspension of services. We may also be obliged to submit a report to
our regulators and/or the authorities.
abrdn has an obligation to report suspicious
transactions to our regulators. If you participate in such an activity, this may have an impact on your regulatory authorisation status
(e.g., Approved Person status) and may be considered a reportable breach. Global regulators have recently actively prosecuted a number
of high profile market abuse and insider dealing cases. They have all made public statements of their intention to prioritise the use
of criminal and civil powers to pursue those who abuse markets.
If you become aware of a breach of the
Access Person Code and/or a regulatory breach you must report this at the earliest opportunity to your manager and/or Risk and Compliance,
or via the Speak Up helpline).
Personal Account Dealing
What are the restrictions on my ability
to transact personal deals?
You and your Connected Persons are
prohibited from personal account dealing if:
¬ the transaction
is likely to lead to a conflict of interest with abrdn or its clients and customers
¬ you have
inside information on the security or suspect that such dealing would be market abuse
¬ the security
is currently on the ‘Insider List’
¬ the transaction
is prohibited by the seven day blackout period detailed in abrdn’s PA Dealing Handbook
¬ the transaction
would involve taking a short position on a financial instrument (e.g. short selling, spread betting on financial instruments, selling
uncovered options)
¬ the transaction
is in a derivative related to a financial instrument. Currency derivatives are permitted.
¬ you have
not received the appropriate authorisation/approval for the transaction.
What are your and your Connected
Persons’ obligations in relation to personal account dealing? You and your Connected Persons:
¬must not engage in excessive dealing
and are restricted to a maximum of ten personal deals in Reportable Securities per calendar month. For this restriction, Connected Person
PA Deals are viewed separately from a Supervised Person’s PA Deals.
¬must not sell a Reportable Security
within 60 days of acquiring the Reportable Security or buy a Reportable Security within 60 days of selling the Reportable Security.
¬must gain approval for personal
account deals in ‘Reportable Securities’ including IPOs and “Limited Offerings”, via MCO, in advance of transacting
the deal, except as detailed in abrdn’s PA Dealing Handbook. PA Deals by individuals within the Investments division and
their Connected Persons require line manager approval.
¬must place
your order by the end of the business day following the approval date, within the pre-approved quantity of (amount or units), in the
jurisdiction in which the Supervised Person is dealing and record the trade on MCO, as detailed in abrdn’s PA Dealing Handbook.
¬you must report any violations
of the above requirements to Risk and Compliance.
Code of Conduct Reporting
What are my initial, quarterly and
annual reporting requirements relating to Personal Account Dealing?
As an Access Person you are subject
to initial, quarterly, and annual reporting requirements as detailed below. The requirements pertain to disclosing information regarding
transactions and holdings in Reportable Securities and Brokerage Accounts that hold Reportable Securities.
Initial Holdings 1 Report
Within ten calendar days of becoming
an Access Person, you are required to complete a report in MCO that details all:
| · | personal
investments in Reportable Securities held by you and your Connected Person. The information
contained in the report must not be older than 45 days prior to the person becoming an Access
Person. |
| · | Brokerage
Accounts which you and your Connected Persons have that either hold or has the ability to
hold Reportable Securities. |
Quarterly Transaction 2
Report
Within 30 days of each quarter-end,
you must complete a report in MCO which includes:
| · | details
of all transactions in Reportable Securities carried out by you and your Connected Persons
within the previous quarter |
| · | confirmation
that you have provided trade confirms / contract notes for each transaction in a Reportable
Security |
| · | confirmation
that you have reported all Brokerage Accounts that either hold or have the ability to hold
Reportable Securities held by you and your Connected Persons. |
Annual Holdings1 Report
Within 30 days of each year end, you
must complete a report in MCO that details all:
| · | personal investments in Reportable
Securities held by you and your Connected Person as at 31st December. |
1 Holdings
Reports (both initial and annual) must contain: title and type of security, each issuer, (as applicable) the ticker or cusip, number
of shares, principal amount, the broker used for the account, and the date the report was made.
2 Transaction
Reports must contain: title and type of security, each issuer, (as applicable) the ticker or cusip, maturity date and interest rate,
number of shares, principal amount, the broker used for the account, the nature of the transaction (i.e. purchase of sale, or any other
type of acquisition or disposition), the price of the security at which the transaction was effected, and the date the report was made.
US Political Contributions
What are my obligations in relation
to US political donations?
¬ Regardless of your location,
you must comply with the US Political Contributions Policy.
¬
Financial contributions and non-financial contributions, such as participating in any type of fundraising and / or volunteering
activities associated with a US political campaign e.g. time, venue, (together “contributions”) may raise potential
conflicts of interest because of the ability of certain office holders to direct business to abrdn.
¬ You
are prohibited from making contributions to any person running for or holding a U.S. city, county, state or other municipality related
position. You are prohibited from soliciting contributions for any person running for or holding a U.S. city, county, state or other
municipality related position.
¬ You
are permitted to make contributions to persons holding or campaigning for a federal position as long as such person does not also hold
a city, county or state position. Additionally, a contribution to Federal PACs and volunteering that is not tied to financial solicitation
(i.e. holding a sign for a candidate or campaign) is permissible.
¬ You
must gain pre-approval from Compliance via MCO for any Contributions you, or your Connected Persons make to a political party or campaign
within the US. You will be asked to attest at least annually that you have disclosed all such Contributions within MCO.
¬ You
are prohibited from doing indirectly what you cannot do directly and as such cannot funnel payments through third parties, including,
for example, consultants, attorneys and/or family members as a means to circumvent this policy.
¬ Please refer to the US
Political Contributions Policy in the US Registered Advisers' Compliance Manual which can be found on STAN or the Policies
and Procedures SharePoint site for full details.
Definitions
Access Person is a term defined in
US regulation, and includes:
| · | any
director, partner, or officer of an abrdn US Registered Investment Adviser (‘Adviser’) |
| · | any
member of Staff who: |
| − | has
access to non-public information regarding any US Clients’ purchase or sale of securities,
or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Client, or |
| − | is
involved in making securities recommendations to US Clients or has access to such recommendations
that are non-public, or |
| − | in
connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains
information regarding, the purchase or sale of Reportable Securities by a US Client, or whose
functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales,
or |
| − | obtains
information concerning recommendations made to a US Client with regard to the purchase or
sale of Reportable Securities of the US Client |
| · | any
other member of Staff who any Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer determines to be an
Access Person. |
Connected Person means:
| · | Any
spouse, domestic partner or civil union partner |
| · | Any
dependent member of his or her Immediate Family living within his or her household |
| · | Any
member of his or her Immediate Family to whose financial support he or she makes a significant
contribution |
| · | Any
individual where he or she has influence or control over the individuals’ investment
decisions |
| · | Trusts
or estates over which he or she has investment control |
| · | Any
person whose relationship with the member of staff is such that such member of staff has
a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the outcome of the trade, other than a fee or
commission for its execution. “Pecuniary interest” means the opportunity, directly
or indirectly, to share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Reportable Securities. |
Immediate Family Member means
spouse, children, parents and siblings (including adoptive, in-law, and step-relationships); however the definition could extend to include
other family members where there is a close relationship.
MCO means MyComplianceOffice
– Risk and Compliance record keeping system for: personal account dealing, gifts & hospitality and other Code of
Conduct-related policy administration.
Reportable Security
Examples of Reportable Securities include,
but are not limited to, the following:
| · | Initial
Placing Offers (‘IPO’) |
| · | Exchange
traded funds (‘ETF’) (whether registered as open-end investment companies or
unit investment trusts) |
| · | Standard
Life Aberdeen shares |
| · | Non-US
open-end funds (not captured by Reportable Security exclusions shown below) |
| · | abrdn
managed / sub-advised products as well as abrdn managed products in abrdn employee retirement
savings accounts |
Examples of exclusions from the Reporting
Security definitions are:
| · | direct
obligations of the United States national government, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates
of deposit, high quality short-term debt instruments (maturity of less than 366 days at issuance
and rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a Nationally Recognised Statistical
Rating Organisation), including repurchase agreements, commercial paper
and shares of U.S. registered money market Funds that limit their investments to the exempt securities above. |
| · | all
U.S. registered third party open-end investment companies (e.g., open-end Mutual Funds, but
not exchange traded Funds) |
| · | Third
Party regulated collective investment vehicles domiciled in EMEA and Asia that i) issue remediable
securities, ii) calculate NAV on a regular basis, iii) contain trading to the day on which
the Fund is priced, iv) operate a forward pricing basis and v) have no secondary market. |
Any question as to whether a particular
investment constitutes a Reportable Security must be referred to the Risk & Compliance Department.
Supervised Person is:
All abrdn employees, including temporary
employees, contractors, consultants and secondees.
Exhibit 99.2(t)(1)
ABRDN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND
(a Delaware statutory trust)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS,
that each of the undersigned as trustees of ABRDN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND (the “Fund”), a Delaware statutory trust,
hereby constitutes and appoints Katherine Corey, Megan Kennedy and Lucia Sitar each of them with power to act without the others, his
or her attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign and file one or more Registration Statements on Form N-2
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, registering securities of the Fund for
issuance by the Fund from time to time in connection with the Fund’s desire to raise additional capital, and any and all amendments
thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, and each of them shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned in any
and all capacities, all and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that which said attorneys, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof. This instrument may be executed in one or more counterparts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has herewith
set his or her name and seal as of this 30th day of July 2024.
|
/s/ Christian Pittard |
|
/s/ Nancy Yao |
|
Christian Pittard |
|
Nancy Yao |
|
Trustee |
|
Trustee |
|
/s/ P. Gerald Malone |
|
/s/ John Sievwright |
|
P. Gerald Malone |
|
John Sievwright |
|
Trustee |
|
Trustee |
|
/s/ Todd Reit |
|
|
|
Todd Reit |
|
|
|
Trustee |
|
|
NOTICE
THE PURPOSE OF THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY IS TO GIVE
THE PERSONS YOU DESIGNATE (YOUR “AGENTS”) BROAD POWERS TO ACT ON YOUR BEHALF WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(THE “COMMISSION”). THESE POWERS INCLUDE, THE POWER TO SIGN ON YOUR BEHALF AND FILE THE FORM N-2 REGISTRATION STATEMENT
OF THE INDIA FUND, INC. AND ANY AMENDMENTS OR EXHIBITS THERETO, AND OTHER DOCUMENTS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, WITH THE COMMISSION.
THE POWER OF ATTORNEY ALSO GIVES YOUR AGENT THE POWER TO DO AND PERFORM IN YOUR NAME AND ON YOUR BEHALF IN ANY AND ALL CAPACITIES,
ALL AND EVERY ACT AND THING REQUISITE OR NECESSARY TO BE DONE TO ALL INTENTS AND PURPOSES AS YOU MIGHT OR COULD DO IN PERSON THAT SUCH
AGENTS DEEM NECESSARY WITHOUT ADVANCE NOTICE TO YOU OR APPROVAL BY YOU.
THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY DOES NOT IMPOSE A DUTY ON
YOUR AGENTS TO EXERCISE GRANTED POWERS, BUT WHEN POWERS ARE EXERCISED, YOUR AGENTS MUST USE DUE CARE TO ACT FOR YOUR BENEFIT AND IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY.
YOUR AGENTS MAY EXERCISE THE POWERS GIVEN
HERE THROUGHOUT YOUR LIFETIME, EVEN AFTER YOU BECOME INCAPACITATED, UNLESS YOU EXPRESSLY LIMIT THE DURATION OF THESE POWERS OR YOU REVOKE
THESE POWERS OR A COURT ACTING ON YOUR BEHALF TERMINATES YOUR AGENTS’ AUTHORITY.
YOUR AGENTS MUST KEEP YOUR FUNDS SEPARATE FROM
YOUR AGENTS’ FUNDS.
A COURT CAN TAKE AWAY THE POWERS OF YOUR AGENTS
IF IT FINDS YOUR AGENTS ARE NOT ACTING PROPERLY.
THE POWERS AND DUTIES OF AN AGENT UNDER A POWER
OF ATTORNEY ARE EXPLAINED MORE FULLY IN 20 PA.C.S. CH. 56.
IF THERE IS ANYTHING ABOUT THIS FORM THAT
YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND, YOU SHOULD ASK A LAWYER OF YOUR OWN CHOOSING TO EXPLAIN IT TO YOU.
I HAVE READ OR HAD EXPLAINED TO ME THIS NOTICE
AND I UNDERSTAND ITS CONTENTS.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally
left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has herewith
set his or her name and seal as of this 30th day of July 2024.
|
/s/ Christian Pittard |
|
/s/ Nancy Yao |
|
Christian Pittard |
|
Nancy Yao |
|
Trustee |
|
Trustee |
|
/s/ P. Gerald Malone |
|
/s/ John Sievwright |
|
P. Gerald Malone |
|
John Sievwright |
|
Trustee |
|
Trustee |
|
/s/ Todd Reit |
|
|
|
Todd Reit |
|
|
|
Trustee |
|
|
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We, the undersigned, Katherine
Corey, Megan Kennedy and Lucia Sitar, have read the attached power of attorney and are the persons identified as the agents for the directors
of ABRDN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND (the “Fund”), a Delaware statutory trust, and the Fund (the “Grantors”).
We hereby acknowledge that, in the absence of a specific provision to the contrary in the power of attorney or in 20 Pa.C.S. Ch. 56, when
we act as agents:
We shall exercise the powers for the benefit of
the Grantors.
We shall keep the assets of the Grantors separate
from our assets.
We shall exercise reasonable caution and prudence.
We shall keep a full and accurate record of all
actions, receipts, and disbursements on behalf of the Grantors.
Date: July 30, 2024
| /s/ Katherine Corey |
| Katherine Corey |
|
/s/ Megan Kennedy |
|
Megan Kennedy |
|
/s/ Lucia Sitar |
|
Lucia Sitar |
Exhibit 99.2(t)(2)
The information in this
Prospectus Supplement is not complete and may be changed. A Registration Statement relating to these securities has been filed with and
declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is not an offer
to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject
to Completion, dated September 23, 2024
Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement
No. 333-______
FORM OF
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH OFFERINGS OF COMMON SHARES1
(to Prospectus dated ,
2024)
[•] Shares
abrdn Global
Premier Properties Fund
Common Shares
$[•] per
Share
The Fund. abrdn
Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Investment Objectives. The
Fund seeks high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without
shareholder approval.
Principal Investment
Strategies. The Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its
managed assets in the equity and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in
the real estate industry, real estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80%
of its managed assets in issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant
real estate assets is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
NYSE Listing. The
Fund’s currently outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus Supplement will be, subject to
notice of issuance, listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of ,
the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $
per Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $
per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of %.
1 | In addition to
the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually
used in connection with an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which
this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to include such other information
as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation
as in effect as of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation,
information particular to the terms of each security offered thereby and any related risk
factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended
only to provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear
in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes of offering securities pursuant
to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and
is not intended to and does not contain all of the information that would appear in any such
actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied upon in connection with any
offer or sale of securities. |
Investing in
the Fund’s Common Shares involves certain risks. You could lose some or all of your investment. See “Risks” on page [
] of the accompanying Prospectus and “ ”
on page of this Prospectus Supplement.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus
Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
| |
Per Share | | |
Total | |
Public offering price | |
$ | [•] | | |
$ | [•] | |
Underwriting discounts and commissions | |
$ | [•] | | |
$ | [•] | |
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1) | |
$ | [•] | | |
$ | [•] | |
(1) The aggregate expenses of the
offering (excluding underwriting discounts and commissions) are estimated to be $[•].
The underwriter
is expected to deliver the Common Shares to purchasers on or about
This
Prospectus Supplement is dated
You should read
this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, and the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, which contain
important information about the Fund that you should know before deciding whether to invest, and retain them for future reference. A
Statement of Additional Information, dated ,
2024 (the “SAI”), containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference
in its entirety into the accompanying Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI are part of a “shelf”
registration statement that the Fund filed with the SEC. This Prospectus Supplement describes the specific details regarding this offering,
including the method of distribution. If information in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying Prospectus or
the SAI, you should rely on this Prospectus Supplement. You may request free copies of the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
and other information about the Fund, and make shareholder inquiries, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by
writing to [•] at [•], or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
Free copies of the Fund’s Prospectus, SAI, reports and any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund’s
website at https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not considered to be a part of, nor incorporated
by reference in, this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus.
The Fund’s
Common Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository
institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government
agency.
This Prospectus
Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI contain (or will contain) or incorporate (or will incorporate) by reference “forward-looking
statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,”
“expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms
with the negative of such terms. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results
could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s
actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s Securities (including
Common Shares) trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and
the SAI, and in the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC.
Although the Fund
believes that the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from
those projected or assumed in the Fund’s forward-looking statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well
as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed
in “ ” in this Prospectus Supplement and the “Risk Factors” section of the
accompanying Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or in the
SAI are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or SAI, as the case may be. Except for ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend and is not obligated, to update any forward-looking statement.
You should rely
only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund
has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this Prospectus Supplement. The Fund’s business, financial
condition and results of operations may have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus if, during the period that this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is required to be delivered, there are
any subsequent material changes.
Capitalized terms
used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the accompanying Prospectus.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement | Page |
Prospectus Supplement Summary |
5 |
Summary of Fund Expenses |
6 |
Capitalization |
7 |
Use of Proceeds |
7 |
Recent Developments |
7 |
Tax Matters |
7 |
Additional Information |
8 |
|
|
Prospectus |
|
About this Prospectus |
|
Where you can find more information |
|
Incorporation by reference |
|
Summary of Fund expenses |
|
Financial highlights |
|
The Fund |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
Description of Common Shares |
|
Investment objectives and principal investment strategy |
|
Risk factors |
|
Management of the Fund |
|
Net asset value of Common Shares |
|
Distributions |
|
Tax matters |
|
Closed-end fund structure |
|
Dividend reinvestment plan |
|
Description of capital structure |
|
Plan of distribution |
|
Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
|
Legal opinions |
|
Independent registered public accounting firm |
|
Additional information |
|
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY |
|
This
is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This summary
does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s Common Shares. You should carefully
read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and the Statement of Additional
Information, dated ,
2024 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the headings “Investment Objectives, Strategies and
Policies” and “Risks.” |
|
The
Fund
|
abrdn
Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund” or “we”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was organized as a statutory
trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007. |
|
|
Listing and
Symbol |
The Fund’s
currently outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus will be, subject to notice of issuance,
listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of ,
the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $ per
Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $ per
Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of %. |
|
|
Distributions |
The Fund has paid distributions
to Common Shareholders monthly since inception. Payment of future distributions is subject to approval by the Fund’s Board
of Trustees, as well as meeting the covenants of any outstanding borrowings and the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act.
The Fund’s next regularly
scheduled distribution will be for the month ending and,
if approved by the Board of Trustees, is expected to be paid to Common Shareholders on or about [Such
distribution will not be payable with respect to Common Shares that are issued pursuant to the Offer after the record date for such
distribution.] |
|
|
The Offering |
The Fund is offering Common
Shares through a group of underwriters.
Common Shares Offered by the
Fund
[TO COME]
Common Shares Outstanding after
the Offering
[The Fund’s Common Shares
have recently traded at a premium to net asset value (“NAV”) per share and the price of the Common Shares is expected
to be above net asset value per share. Therefore, investors in this offering are likely to experience immediate dilution of their
investment. Furthermore, shares of closed-end investment companies, such as the Fund, frequently trade at a price below their NAV.
The Fund cannot predict whether its Common Shares will trade at a premium or a discount to NAV.] |
|
|
Risks |
See “Risks”
beginning on page of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of
factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Common Shares. |
|
|
Use
of Proceeds |
The Fund estimates the net proceeds
of the offering to be approximately $ .
The Fund intends to invest the net
proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is
currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with
its investment objectives and policies within [•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to
do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government
securities, which could negatively impact the Fund’s returns during such period. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working
capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent
to issue Securities primarily for these purposes. |
Summary
of Fund expenses
The purpose of the
following table and the example below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that holders of Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”)
would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under “Other expenses” are estimated for the current fiscal
year ended [•]. The expenses shown in the table under “Interest expenses on bank borrowings,” “Total annual expenses”
and “Total annual expenses after expense reimbursement” are estimated based on the Fund’s average net assets for the
current fiscal year ended [•] of $[•]. The tables also reflect the estimated use of leverage by the Fund through bank borrowings
representing in the aggregate [•]% of Managed Assets (consistent with the percentage of leverage in place as of [•]) of the
Fund’s total assets (including the assets subject to, and obtained with the proceeds of, such borrowings), and show Fund expenses
as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares. The table reflects the anticipated net proceeds of the Common Shares offered
pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and assuming the Fund incurs the estimated offering expenses.
If the Fund issues fewer than all of the Common Shares available for sale pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and the net proceeds
to the Fund are less, all other things being equal, the total annual expenses shown would increase.
Common Shareholder transaction expenses | |
| | |
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)(1) | |
| -- | |
Offering expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage
of offering price)(2) | |
| -- | |
Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan
fees(3) | |
| | |
Fee for Open Market
Purchases of Common Shares | |
| $[ ]
(per share) | |
Fee for Optional Shares Purchases | |
| $[ ]
(max) | |
Sales of Shares Held in a Dividend
Reinvestment Account | |
| $[
] (per share) and $[ ] (max) | |
| |
Annual expenses
(as a percentage of net assets attributable to | |
| |
Common Shares) | |
Advisory fee(4) | |
| [•] | % |
Interest expenses on bank borrowings(5) | |
| [•] | % |
Other expenses | |
| [•] | % |
Total annual expenses | |
| [•] | % |
Less: fee waivers or expense reimbursement(6) | |
| [•] | % |
Total annual expenses after fee waivers or expense reimbursement | |
| [•] | % |
(1) Represents
the estimated commission with respect to the Common Shares being sold under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus.
There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus.
Actual sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, if any, may be less than as set forth
under “Capitalization” below. In addition, the price per Common Share of any such sale may be greater or less than the price
set forth under “Capitalization” below, depending on market price of the Common Shares at the time of any such sale.
(2) Assumes
the sale of Common Shares at a sales price per Common Share of $ , which represents the last reported sales price of the Common Shares
on the NYSE on . There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus. Actual sales, if any, of the Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be at a price
greater or less than $ per Common Share, depending on the market price of the Common Shares at the time of any such sale.
(3) You
will pay a brokerage commission if you direct the Plan Agent to sell your Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account.
(4) The
Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. The advisory fee percentage
calculation assumes the use of leverage by the Fund as discussed in note (5). To derive the annual advisory fee as a percentage of the
Fund’s net assets (which are the Fund’s total assets less all of the Fund’s liabilities), the Fund’s average
Managed Assets for [•] (plus leverage in the amount of [•]% of such proceeds (after giving effect to such leverage)) were multiplied
by the annual advisory fee rate and then divided by the Fund’s average net assets for the same period.
(5) The
percentage in the table is based on average total borrowings of $ (the balance outstanding under the Fund’s secured, uncommitted
line of credit (the “Credit Facility”) as of , representing approximately % of the Fund’s Managed Assets) and an average
interest rate during the period ended , of . There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing
(or to maintain its current level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund’s
use of leverage will be profitable. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount
of borrowings but may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund’s total assets.
(6) Effective
August 1, 2024, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses
of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net
assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026]. The Fund may
repay any such waiver or reimbursement from the Adviser, within three years of the waiver or reimbursement, provided that such repayments
do not cause the Fund to exceed (i) the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited
or expenses are paid or (ii) the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser.
Because interest is not subject to the reimbursement agreement, interest expenses are included in the “Total annual expenses after
expense reimbursement” line item.
Example
An investor would
directly or indirectly pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming a 5% annual return. This example
assumes that (i) all dividends and other distributions are reinvested at NAV and (ii) the percentage amounts listed under “Total
annual expenses” above remain the same in the years shown.
The example should
not be considered a representation of future expenses or rate of return and actual Fund expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITALIZATION
The following table
sets forth the audited capitalization of the Fund as of [•] and the as adjusted capitalization of the Fund assuming the issuance
of [•] Common Shares offered in this Prospectus Supplement, including estimated offering expenses of $[•] and underwriting
discounts and commissions of $[•].
| |
Actual
as of [•] | | As
Adjusted as of [•] | |
Common Shareholders’ Equity: | |
| | | |
| |
Common Shares, no par value; [•] shares authorized
(The “Actual” and “As Adjusted” columns reflect the [•] shares outstanding as of [•].) | |
| [•] | | |
[•] | |
Paid-in capital* | |
| [•] | | |
| |
Total distributable
loss | |
| [•] | | |
[•] | |
Net
Assets | |
$ | [•] | | $ |
[•] | |
* As adjusted paid-in surplus
reflects a deduction for estimated offering expenses of $[•] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[•].
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates
total net proceeds of the offering to be approximately $[•], based on the public offering price of $[•] per share and after
deduction of the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.
The Fund intends
to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus.
It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance
with its investment objectives and policies within [•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to
do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities,
which could negatively impact the Fund’s returns during such period. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns
and reduce the Fund’s distribution to Common Shareholders.
Recent
developments
[TO
COME, if any]
TAX
matters
[TO
COME]
UNDERWRITERS
[TO
COME]
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain
legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP. Certain legal matters will be
passed on by ,
, , as special counsel to the underwriters in connection with the
offering of Common Shares.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This
Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein by reference constitute
part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act, and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus Supplement
and the accompanying Prospectus omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made
to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Common Shares offered hereby.
Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference
is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement
is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the
fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
Shares
abrdn Global
Premier Properties Fund
Common Shares
FORM OF
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
Exhibit 99.2(t)(3)
The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not
complete and may be changed. A Registration Statement relating to these securities has been filed with and declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated September 23, 2024
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-______
FORM OF PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
TO BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH OFFERINGS OF PREFERRED SHARES1
(to Prospectus dated , 2024)
$[•]
abrdn
Global Premier Properties Fund
[•] Shares,
[•]% Preferred Shares
Liquidation Preference $[•] per Share
The Fund. abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund
(the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks high
current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Principal Investment Strategies.
The Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the
equity and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry,
real estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in
issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental
and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
NYSE Listing. The Fund’s Common Shares are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of ,
the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $ per
Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $ per Common
Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of %.
[The Fund has applied to list the %
Series Preferred Shares (“Preferred Shares”) on the NYSE. If the application
is approved, the Preferred Shares are expected to commence trading on the NYSE under the symbol “[•]” within [•]
days of the date of issuance.]
Investing in the Fund’s Preferred Shares
involves certain risks. See “Risks” on page [ ] of the accompanying Prospectus and “ ”
on page of this Prospectus Supplement.
1 | In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with
an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to
include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as
of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered
thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to
provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes
of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended
to and does not contain all of the information that would appear in any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied
upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement or the
accompanying Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Total |
|
Public offering price |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
|
$ |
[•] |
|
Underwriting discounts and commissions |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
|
$ |
[•] |
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1) |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
|
$ |
[•] |
|
(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering (excluding underwriting
discounts and commissions) are estimated to be $[•].
The underwriter is expected to deliver the Preferred
Shares to purchasers on or about
This Prospectus Supplement is dated
You should read this Prospectus Supplement, the
accompanying Prospectus, and the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, which contain important information about the
Fund that you should know before deciding whether to invest, and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information,
dated , 2024 (the “SAI”), containing
additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the accompanying
Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI are part of a “shelf” registration statement
that the Fund filed with the SEC. This Prospectus Supplement describes the specific details regarding this offering, including the method
of distribution. If information in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying Prospectus or the SAI, you should
rely on this Prospectus Supplement. You may request free copies of the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and other information
about the Fund, and make shareholder inquiries, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by writing to [•] at
[•], or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Free copies
of the Fund’s Prospectus, SAI, reports and any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund’s website at
https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not considered to be a part of, nor incorporated by reference
in, this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus.
The Fund’s Securities do not represent a
deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus
and the SAI contain (or will contain) or incorporate (or will incorporate) by reference “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,”
“continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms with the negative of such terms. By their nature,
all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by
the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the
portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s Securities (including the Preferred Shares) trade in the public
markets and other factors discussed in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI, and in the Fund’s periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although the Fund believes that the expectations
expressed in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in
the Fund’s forward-looking statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements,
are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in “ ”
in this Prospectus Supplement and the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying Prospectus. All forward-looking statements
contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or in the SAI are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement,
the accompanying Prospectus or SAI, as the case may be. Except for ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does
not intend and is not obligated, to update any forward-looking statement.
You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have
not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of
any date other than the date of this Prospectus Supplement. The Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations may
have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus if, during the period that
this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is required to be delivered, there are any subsequent material changes.
Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the accompanying Prospectus.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement | Page |
Prospectus Supplement Summary |
5 |
Capitalization |
6 |
Use of Proceeds |
6 |
Asset Coverage Ratio |
6 |
Special Characteristics and Risks of the Preferred Shares |
7 |
Recent Developments |
8 |
Tax Matters |
8 |
Additional Information |
8 |
|
|
Prospectus |
|
About this Prospectus |
|
Where you can find more information |
|
Incorporation by reference |
|
Summary of Fund expenses |
|
Financial highlights |
|
The Fund |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
Description of Common Shares |
|
Investment objectives and principal investment strategy |
|
Risk factors |
|
Management of the Fund |
|
Net asset value of Common Shares |
|
Distributions |
|
Tax matters |
|
Closed-end fund structure |
|
Dividend reinvestment plan |
|
Description of capital structure |
|
Plan of distribution |
|
Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
|
Legal opinions |
|
Independent registered public accounting firm |
|
Additional information |
|
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY |
|
This
is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This summary
does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s Series Preferred Shares. You
should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information,
dated , 2024 (the
“SAI”), especially the information set forth under the headings “Investment Objectives, Strategies and
Policies” and “Risks.” |
|
The Fund
|
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund” or “we”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007. |
|
|
Listing and Symbol |
The Fund’s Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of , the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on
the NYSE was $ per Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $ per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium]
to net asset value of %.
[The Fund has applied to list the % Series Preferred Shares on
the NYSE. If the application is approved, the Preferred Shares are expected to commence trading on the NYSE under the symbol “[”
within [ ] days of the date of issuance.] |
|
|
The Offering |
The Fund is offering an aggregate of shares of % Series Preferred
Shares, no par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”).
Terms of the Preferred Shares Offered by the Fund
The Preferred Shares will have a liquidation preference of $ per share,
plus accumulated and unpaid dividends. The dividend rate [for the initial dividend period] will be %. [Dividends will be paid when, as
and if declared by the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally available therefore. Dividends and distributions on the Preferred Shares
will accumulate from the date of their original issue. The payment date for the initial dividend period will be .]
The Preferred Shares will rank senior to the Fund’s Common Shares
in priority of payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Fund’s
affairs; equal in priority with all other future series of preferred shares the Fund may issue as to priority of payment of dividends
and as to distributions of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding-up of the Fund’s affairs; and subordinate in right
of payment to amounts owed under the Fund’s existing credit agreement, and to the holder of any future senior Indebtedness, which
may be issued without the vote or consent of preferred shareholders.
Under the Statement of Preferences governing the Series Preferred
Shares, the Preferred Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption if the Fund fails to satisfy certain asset coverage tests, subject
to applicable cure period and other terms and conditions.
[TO COME] |
|
|
Risks |
See “Risks” beginning on page of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Preferred Shares. |
|
|
Use of Proceeds |
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering to be approximately
$ .
The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance
with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be
able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within
[•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments,
such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the Fund’s
returns during such period. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest
and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Securities primarily for these purposes. |
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the audited capitalization
of the Fund as of [•] and the as adjusted capitalization of the Fund assuming the issuance of [•] Preferred Shares offered in
this Prospectus Supplement, including estimated offering expenses of $[•] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[•].
|
|
Actual as
of [•] |
|
As Adjusted
as of [•] |
|
Preferred Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series Preferred shares, no par value per share, [•] shares authorized (The
“Actual” column reflects the
Fund’s outstanding capitalization as of [•]. The “As Adjusted” column assumes the issuance of [•]
Preferred Shares and the Common Shares outstanding at [•].) |
|
|
[•] |
|
|
[•] |
|
Common Shareholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares, no par value per share; [•] shares authorized
(The “Actual” and “As Adjusted” columns reflect the [•] shares outstanding as of [•].) |
|
|
[•] |
|
|
[•] |
|
Paid-in capital* |
|
|
[•] |
|
|
[•] |
|
Total distributable loss |
|
|
[•] |
|
|
[•] |
|
Net Assets |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
* As adjusted paid-in surplus reflects a deduction for estimated
offering expenses of $[•] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[•].
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates total net proceeds of the offering
to be approximately $[•], based on the public offering price of $[•] per share and after deduction of the underwriting discounts
and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.
The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of
the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated
that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives
and policies within [•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary
investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the
Fund’s returns during such period.
ASSET COVERAGE RATIO
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund
is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total assets less all
liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred
shares plus the aggregate amount of any senior securities of the Fund representing indebtedness. In addition, the Fund is not permitted
to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the outstanding preferred
shares of the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 200% (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution).
In addition, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not
(i) declare any dividend with respect to any preferred shares if, at the time of such declaration (and after giving effect thereto),
the Fund’s asset coverage with respect to any of its borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as determined
in accordance with Section 18(h) under the 1940 Act), would be less than 200% (or such other percentage as may in the future
be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment
company as a condition of declaring dividends on its preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other distribution on the preferred shares
or purchase or redeem preferred shares if at the time of the declaration or redemption (and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage
with respect to such borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness would be less than 300% (or such other percentage
as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as a minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness
of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions, purchases or redemptions of its shares). “Senior securities
representing indebtedness” generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security
(other than shares of capital stock) and evidencing indebtedness and could include the Fund’s obligations under any borrowings.
For purposes of determining the Fund’s asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness in connection with the payment
of dividends or other distributions on or purchases or redemptions of stock, the term “senior security” does not include any
promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension or renewal thereof, made by a bank or
other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed. The term “senior security” also does not
include any such promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is for temporary purposes only and in
an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the time when the loan is made; a loan is presumed under the
1940 Act to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 calendar days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise such loan is presumed
not to be for temporary purposes.
The Preferred Shares and any other forms of senior
securities issued by the Fund, in aggregate, are expected to have an initial asset coverage following the date of issuance of such Preferred
Shares of approximately %.
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE SERIES
PREFERRED SHARES
Dividends
[TO COME]
Redemption
[TO COME]
Voting Rights
[TO COME]
Liquidation
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Fund’s affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive
out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to stockholders, after satisfying claims of creditors but before any distribution
or payment will be made in respect of the Common Shares, a liquidation distribution equal to the $[•] per share liquidation preference
plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and distributions accumulated through the date fixed for such distribution or payment (whether
or not earned or declared by the Fund, but excluding interest thereon), and such holders will be entitled to no further participation
in any distribution or payment in connection with any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Fund’s affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Fund available for distribution among the holders
of all Preferred Shares and any other outstanding shares of preferred shares will be insufficient to permit the payment in full to such
holders of Preferred Shares of the $[•] per share liquidation preference plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and distributions
and the amounts due upon liquidation with respect to such other shares of preferred shares, then the available assets shall be distributed
among the holders of such Preferred Shares and such other series of preferred shares ratably in proportion to the respective preferential
liquidation amounts to which they are entitled. In connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund’s affairs
whether voluntary or involuntary, unless and until the $[•] per share liquidation preference on each outstanding Preferred Share
plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and distributions has been paid in full to the holders of Preferred Shares, no dividends, distributions
or other payments will be made on, and no redemption, repurchase or other acquisition by the Fund will be made by the Fund in respect
of, the Common Shares.
Stock Exchange Listing
Application has been made to list the %
Series Preferred Shares on the NYSE. If the application is approved, the Preferred Shares are expected
to commence trading on the NYSE within thirty days of the date of issuance under the symbol “[•]”
Risks
Risk is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before
investing in the Preferred Shares you should consider the risks carefully. See “Risks” in the accompanying Prospectus as well
as the risks below.
Market Price Risk. The market price for
the Preferred Shares will be influenced by changes in interest rates, the perceived credit quality of the Preferred Shares and other factors,
and may be higher or lower than the liquidation preference of the Preferred Shares. There is currently no market for the Preferred Shares
of the Fund.
Liquidity Risk. Currently, there is no public
market for the Preferred Shares. As noted above, an application has been made to list the Preferred Shares on the NYSE. However, during
an initial period which is not expected to exceed thirty days after the date of its issuance, the Preferred Shares will not be listed
on any securities exchange. Before the Preferred Shares are listed on the NYSE, the underwriter may, but is not obligated to, make a market
in the Preferred Shares. No assurances can be provided that listing on any securities exchange or market making by the underwriter will
occur or will result in the market for Preferred Shares being liquid at any time.
Redemption Risk. The Fund may be required
to redeem Preferred Shares in order to meet regulatory asset coverage requirements or requirements imposed by credit rating agencies.
For example, if the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio declines, thereby reducing the asset coverage for the Preferred Shares,
the Fund may be obligated under the terms of the Preferred Shares to redeem some or all of the Preferred Shares.
Subordination Risk. The Preferred Shares
are not a debt obligation of the Fund. The Preferred Shares are junior in respect of distributions and liquidation preference to the current
and future indebtedness incurred by the Fund, and will have the same priority with respect to payment of dividends and distributions and
liquidation preference as any other shares of preferred shares that the Fund may issue. The Preferred Shares are subject to greater credit
risk than any of the Fund’s debt instruments, which would be of higher priority in the Fund’s capital structure.
Distribution Risk. The Fund may not earn
sufficient income from its investments to make distributions on the Preferred Shares, in which case the distributions on the Preferred
Shares would be considered a return of capital. Additionally, the Fund’s failure to meet certain regulatory and other requirements,
including asset coverage requirements and the restrictions imposed under the terms of any senior indebtedness as well as those imposed
by applicable credit rating agencies, could prohibit or limit the Fund from making distributions on the Preferred Shares.
Recent
developments
[TO COME, if
any]
TAX
matters
[TO COME]
UNDERWRITERS
[TO COME]
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection
with the Preferred Shares will be passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP. Certain legal matters will be passed on by , , , as special counsel
to the underwriters in connection with the offering of Preferred Shares.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus Supplement,
the accompanying Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein by reference constitute part of a Registration
Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act, and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus
omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and
related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Preferred Shares offered hereby. Any statements contained herein
concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by
such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and
regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
Shares
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund
% Series Preferred
Shares
FORM OF
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
Exhibit 99.2(t)(4)
The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not
complete and may be changed. A Registration Statement relating to these securities has been filed with and declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated September 23, 2024
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-______
FORM OF PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
TO BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH OFFERINGS OF NOTES1
(to Prospectus dated , 2024)
abrdn Global
Premier Properties Fund
Notes
The Fund. abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund
(the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks high
current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Principal Investment Strategies.
The Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the
equity and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry,
real estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in
issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental
and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
NYSE Listing. The Fund’s Common Shares are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of ,
the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $ per
Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $ per Common
Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of %.
1 | In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with
an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to
include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as
of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered
thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to
provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes
of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended
to and does not contain all of the information that would appear in any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied
upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities. |
Investing in the Fund’s Notes involves
certain risks. See “Risks” on page [ ] of the accompanying Prospectus and “ ”
on page of this Prospectus Supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement or the
accompanying Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
| |
Per Share | | |
Total | |
Public offering price | |
$ | [•] | | |
$ | [•] | |
Underwriting discounts and commissions | |
$ | [•] | | |
$ | [•] | |
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1) | |
$ | [•] | | |
$ | [•] | |
(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering (excluding underwriting
discounts and commissions) are estimated to be $[•].
The Notes will be ready for delivery on or about
This Prospectus Supplement is dated
You should read this Prospectus Supplement, the
accompanying Prospectus, and the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, which contain important information about the
Fund that you should know before deciding whether to invest, and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information,
dated , 2024 (the “SAI”), containing
additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the accompanying
Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI are part of a “shelf” registration statement
that the Fund filed with the SEC. This Prospectus Supplement describes the specific details regarding this offering, including the method
of distribution. If information in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying Prospectus or the SAI, you should
rely on this Prospectus Supplement. You may request free copies of the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and other information
about the Fund, and make shareholder inquiries, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by writing to [•] at
[•], or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Free copies
of the Fund’s Prospectus, SAI, reports and any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund’s website at
https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not considered to be a part of, nor incorporated by reference
in, this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus.
The Fund’s Securities do not represent a
deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus
and the SAI contain (or will contain) or incorporate (or will incorporate) by reference “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,”
“continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms with the negative of such terms. By their nature,
all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by
the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the
portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s Securities trade in the public markets and other factors discussed
in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI, and in the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC.
Although the Fund believes that the expectations expressed in the forward-looking
statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the Fund’s forward-looking
statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and
are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in “ ” in this Prospectus
Supplement and the “Risk Factors” section of this Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus
Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or in the SAI are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus
or SAI, as the case may be. Except for ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend and is not obligated,
to update any forward-looking statement.
You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have
not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of
any date other than the date of this Prospectus Supplement. The Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations may
have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus if, during the period that
this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is required to be delivered, there are any subsequent material changes.
Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the accompanying Prospectus.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement | Page |
Prospectus Supplement Summary |
5 |
Capitalization |
6 |
Use of Proceeds |
6 |
Asset Coverage Ratio |
6 |
Special Characteristics and Risks of the Notes |
6 |
Recent Developments |
6 |
Tax Matters |
6 |
Additional Information |
7 |
|
|
Prospectus |
|
About this Prospectus |
|
Where you can find more information |
|
Incorporation by reference |
|
Summary of Fund expenses |
|
Financial highlights |
|
The Fund |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
Description of Common Shares |
|
Investment objectives and principal investment strategy |
|
Risk factors |
|
Management of the Fund |
|
Net asset value of Common Shares |
|
Distributions |
|
Tax matters |
|
Closed-end fund structure |
|
Dividend reinvestment plan |
|
Description of capital structure |
|
Plan of distribution |
|
Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
|
Legal opinions |
|
Independent registered public accounting firm |
|
Additional information |
|
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY |
|
This
is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This summary
does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s Series Notes. You should
carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information,
dated ,2024 (the
“SAI”), especially the information set forth under the headings “Investment Objectives, Strategies and
Policies” and “Risks.” |
|
The Fund
|
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund” or “we”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007. |
|
|
Listing and Symbol |
The Fund’s Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of , the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $ per Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $ per Common Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of %. |
|
|
The Offering |
Terms
of the Notes Offered by the Fund |
|
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
The principal amount of the notes is $ in the aggregate. |
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
The principal amount of the notes will become due and payable on , . |
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
The interest rate will be %. |
|
|
|
|
Frequency of payment |
|
Interest will be paid commencing . |
|
|
|
|
Prepayment Protections |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Stock Exchange Listing] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rating |
|
It is a condition of issuance that the notes be rated by . |
|
|
|
[TO COME] |
|
|
Risks |
See “Risks” beginning on page of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Notes. |
|
|
Use of Proceeds |
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering to be approximately
$ .
The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance
with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be
able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies within
[•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary investments,
such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the Fund’s
returns during such period. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest
and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Securities primarily for these purposes. |
CAPITALIZATION
[TO COME]
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates total net proceeds of the offering
to be approximately $[•], based on the public offering price of $[•] per note and after deduction of the underwriting discounts
and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.
The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of
the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated
that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives
and policies within [•] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary
investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the
Fund’s returns during such period.
ASSET COVERAGE RATIO
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund
is not permitted to issue debt and/or preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total assets
less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding
debt and preferred shares plus the aggregate amount of any senior securities of the Fund representing indebtedness. In addition, the Fund
is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the
outstanding debt and preferred shares of the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 200% (determined after deducting the amount of such
dividend or other distribution).
In addition, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not
(i) declare any dividend with respect to any debt or preferred shares if, at the time of such declaration (and after giving effect
thereto), the Fund’s asset coverage with respect to any of its borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as
determined in accordance with Section 18(h) under the 1940 Act), would be less than 200% (or such other percentage as may in
the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end
investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its debt and/or preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other distribution
on the debt and/or preferred shares or purchase or redeem debt and/or preferred shares if at the time of the declaration or redemption
(and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to such borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness
would be less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as a minimum asset coverage
for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions, purchases
or redemptions of its shares). “Senior securities representing indebtedness” generally means any bond, debenture, note or
similar obligation or instrument constituting a security (other than shares of capital stock) and evidencing indebtedness and could include
the Fund’s obligations under any borrowings. For purposes of determining the Fund’s asset coverage for senior securities representing
indebtedness in connection with the payment of dividends or other distributions on or purchases or redemptions of stock, the term “senior
security” does not include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension
or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed. The term “senior
security” also does not include any such promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is for
temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the time when the loan is made;
a loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 calendar days and is not extended or renewed;
otherwise such loan is presumed not to be for temporary purposes.
The Notes and any other forms of senior securities
issued by the Fund, in aggregate, are expected to have an initial asset coverage following the date of issuance of such Notes of approximately %.
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE NOTES
[TO COME]
Recent
developments
[TO COME, if
any]
TAX
matters
[TO COME]
UNDERWRITERS
[TO COME]
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection
with the Notes will be passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP. Certain legal matters will be passed on by , , , as special counsel to the
underwriters in connection with the offering of Notes.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus Supplement
and the accompanying Prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act,
and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus omits certain of the information contained in the Registration
Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the
Fund and the Notes offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete,
and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed
with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained
from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
Shares
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund
Notes
FORM OF
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
Exhibit 99.2(t)(5)
The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not
complete and may be changed. A Registration Statement relating to these securities has been filed with and declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated September 23, 2024
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-______
FORM OF
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH OFFERINGS OF Rights to Purchase
COMMON SHARES1
(to Prospectus dated ,
2024)
[·]
Shares
abrdn Global
Premier Properties Fund
Issuable Upon the Exercise of
Subscription Rights to Acquire Common Shares
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund”)
is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
The Fund is issuing [transferable/non-transferable]
rights (“Rights”) to its shareholders of record as of the close of business on (the “Record
Date”) entitling the holders of these Rights to subscribe (the “Offer”) for an aggregate of common
shares of beneficial interest, no par value per common share (the “Common Shares”). The holders of Common Shares (the “Common
Shareholders”) of record on the Record Date (“Record Date Shareholders”) will receive one Right for each outstanding
Common Share owned on the Record Date. The Rights entitle the holders to purchase one new Common Share for every Rights
held (1 for ), and Common Shareholders of record who fully exercise their Rights will be entitled to
subscribe, subject to certain limitations and subject to allotment, for additional Common Shares covered by any unexercised Rights. Any
Record Date Shareholder that owns fewer than Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record
Date is entitled to subscribe for one full Common Share in the Offer.
The Fund’s outstanding Common Shares are,
and the Common Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the Rights will be, listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).
The Fund’s Common Shares trade under the symbol “AWP.” [The Rights are transferable and will be admitted for trading
on the NYSE under the symbol during the course of the Offer.] See “The Offer” for a complete
discussion of the terms of the Offer.
The Offer will expire at ,
New York City time, on , unless extended as described in this Prospectus Supplement (the “Expiration
Date”). The subscription price per Common Share (the “Subscription Price”) will be determined based upon [ ].
Rights holders will not know the Subscription Price
at the time of exercise and will be required initially to pay for both the Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the primary subscription
and, if eligible, any additional Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the over-subscription privilege at the estimated Subscription
Price of $ per Common Share and, except in limited circumstances, will
not be able to rescind their subscription.
1 | In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with
an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to
include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as
of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered
thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to
provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes
of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended
to and does not contain all of the information that would appear in any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied
upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities. |
The NAV of the Fund’s Common Shares at the
close of business on was $ and the last reported sale price of a Common
Share on the NYSE on that date was $ , representing a discount to NAV of %.
Investing in the Fund’s Common Shares
involves certain risks. See “Risks” on page [ ] of the accompanying Prospectus and “ ”
on page of this Prospectus Supplement.
In addition, you should consider the following:
| · | Upon completion of the Offer, Common Shareholders who do not fully exercise their Rights will own a smaller proportional interest
in the Fund than if they exercised their Rights, which will proportionately decrease the relative voting power of those Common Shareholders. |
| · | In addition, if the Subscription Price is less than the NAV as of the Expiration Date, the completion of the Offer will result in
an immediate dilution of NAV for all Common Shareholders (i.e., will cause the NAV of the Fund to decrease) and may have the effect of
reducing the market price of the Fund’s Common Shares. It is anticipated that the existing Common Shareholders will experience immediate
dilution even if they fully exercise their Rights. Such dilution is not currently determinable because it is not known how many Common
Shares will be subscribed for, what the NAV or market price of the Fund’s Common Shares will be on the Expiration Date or what the
Subscription Price per Common Share will be. However, assuming full exercise of the Rights being offered at the Subscription Price and
assuming that the NAV per Common Share on the Expiration Date was $ (the NAV per Common Share as of ), it is estimated that the per share
dilution resulting from the Offer would be $ , or %. Any such dilution will disproportionately affect non-exercising Common Shareholders.
If the Subscription Price is substantially less than the current NAV, this dilution could be substantial. The distribution to Common Shareholders
of transferable Rights, which themselves have intrinsic value, will afford non-participating Common Shareholders of record on the Record
Date the potential of receiving cash payment upon the sale of the Rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial compensation for any
dilution of their interests that may occur as a result of the Offer. |
| · | There can be no assurance that a market for the Rights will develop or, if such a market develops, what the price of the Rights will
be. See “The Offer — Dilution and Effect of Non-Participation in the Offer” beginning on page [ ] of this Prospectus
Supplement. |
| · | All costs of the Offer will be borne by the Fund, and indirectly by current Common Shareholders whether they exercise their Rights
or not. |
| · | Except as described herein, Rights holders will have no right to rescind their subscriptions after receipt of their payment for Common
Shares by the subscription agent for the Offer. |
| · | The Fund has declared a monthly distribution payable on with a record date of , which will not be payable with respect to Common Shares
issued pursuant to the Offer. The Fund also expects to declare a monthly distribution to Common Shareholders payable on or about with
a record date on or about , which will not be payable with respect to Common Shares that are issued pursuant to the Offer after such
record date. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement or the
accompanying Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Total |
|
Estimated Subscription Price |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
|
$ |
[•] |
|
Estimated Sales Load |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
|
$ |
[•] |
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1) |
|
$ |
[•] |
|
|
$ |
[•] |
|
(1) Estimated
on the basis of [ ].
(2) ,
the dealer manager for the Offer (the “Dealer Manager”), will receive a fee from the Fund for its financial structuring and
solicitation services equal to % of the Subscription Price per Common Share issued pursuant to the
Offer (including pursuant to the over-subscription privilege), which is estimated to be $ in total
and $ per Common Share (assuming the Rights are fully exercised at the estimated subscription price).
The Dealer Manager will reallow a part of its fees to other broker-dealers that have assisted in soliciting the exercise of Rights. The
Dealer Manager fee will be borne by the Fund and indirectly by all of its Common Shareholders, including those who do not exercise their
Rights. See “Distribution Arrangements” and “Compensation to Dealer Manager.”
(3) Before
deduction of expenses associated with the Offer incurred by the Fund, estimated at $ (or
$ per Common Share), including an aggregate of up to $ to
be paid to the Dealer Manager as reimbursement for its expenses and up to $ of expenses paid by the
Fund relating to the printing or other production, mailing and delivery expenses incurred in connection with materials related to the
Offer by the Dealer Manager, Selling Group Members (as defined below), Soliciting Dealers (as defined below) and other brokers, dealers
and financial institutions in connection with their customary mailing and handling of materials related to the Offer to their customers,
and other expenses of issuance and distribution (including registration, filing and listing fees and legal and accounting fees and expenses),
estimated to be $ . After deduction of such offering expenses, the per Common Share and total
dollar amount of proceeds to the Fund are estimated at $ and $ ,
respectively. The expenses associated with the Offer are paid by the Fund and indirectly by the Common Shareholders, including those
who do not exercise their Rights, and will immediately reduce the NAV of each outstanding Common Share.
(4) Funds
received by check or money order prior to the final due date of the Offer will be deposited into a segregated account pending proration
and distribution of Common Shares. The subscription agent may receive investment earnings on the funds deposited into such account.
(5) Assumes
all Rights are exercised at the estimated Subscription Price. All of the Rights offered may not be exercised.
This Prospectus Supplement is dated
Investment Objectives. The Fund seeks high
current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Principal Investment Strategies.
The Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in the
equity and, to a lesser extent, debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry,
real estate financing or control significant real estate assets. The Fund's policy of investing at least 80% of its managed assets in
issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets is fundamental
and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
NYSE Listing. The Fund’s currently outstanding
Common Shares are, and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus will be, subject to notice of issuance, listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AWP.” As of ,
the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE was $ per
Common Share, and the net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $ per Common
Share, representing a [discount/premium] to net asset value of %.
You should read this Prospectus Supplement, the
accompanying Prospectus, and the documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, which contain important information about the
Fund that you should know before deciding whether to invest, and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information,
dated , 2024 (the “SAI”), containing
additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the accompanying
Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI are part of a “shelf” registration statement
that the Fund filed with the SEC. This Prospectus Supplement describes the specific details regarding this offering, including the method
of distribution. If information in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying Prospectus or the SAI, you should
rely on this Prospectus Supplement. You may request free copies of the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and other information
about the Fund, and make shareholder inquiries, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by writing to [·] at
[·], or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Free copies
of the Fund’s Prospectus, SAI, reports and any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund’s website at
https://www.abrdnawp.com/. Information contained on the Fund’s website is not considered to be a part of, nor incorporated by reference
in, this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus.
The Fund’s Securities do not represent a
deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus
and the SAI contain (or will contain) or incorporate (or will incorporate) by reference “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,”
“continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms with the negative of such terms. By their nature,
all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by
the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the
portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s Securities (including the Rights) trade in the public markets
and other factors discussed in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI, and in the Fund’s periodic filings
with the SEC.
Although the Fund believes that the expectations expressed in the forward-looking
statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the Fund’s forward-looking
statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and
are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in “ ” in this Prospectus
Supplement and the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in this
Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus or in the SAI are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying
Prospectus or SAI, as the case may be. Except for ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend and
is not obligated, to update any forward-looking statement.
You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have
not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of
any date other than the date of this Prospectus Supplement. The Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations may
have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus if, during the period that
this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is required to be delivered, there are any subsequent material changes.
Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the accompanying Prospectus.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement |
Page |
Prospectus Supplement Summary |
5 |
Capitalization |
10 |
The Offer |
10 |
Distribution Arrangements |
18 |
Use of Proceeds |
19 |
Recent Developments |
20 |
Tax Matters |
20 |
Additional Information |
20 |
|
|
Prospectus |
|
About this Prospectus |
|
Where you can find more information |
|
Incorporation by reference |
|
Summary of Fund expenses |
|
Financial highlights |
|
The Fund |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
Description of Common Shares |
|
Investment objectives and principal investment strategy |
|
Risk factors |
|
Management of the Fund |
|
Net asset value of Common Shares |
|
Distributions |
|
Tax matters |
|
Closed-end fund structure |
|
Dividend reinvestment plan |
|
Description of capital structure |
|
Plan of distribution |
|
Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar |
|
Legal opinions |
|
Independent registered public accounting firm |
|
Additional information |
|
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY |
|
This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s Common Shares. You should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, dated , 2024 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the headings “Investment Objectives, Strategies and Policies” and “Risks.” |
|
The Fund
|
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund (the “Fund” or “we”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007. |
|
|
Important Terms of the Offer |
The Fund is issuing to Common Shareholders of record at the close of
business on , the Record Date, one [transferable/non-transferable] Right for each whole Common Share held. Each Common Shareholder on
the Record Date that continues to hold Rights and each other holder of the Rights is entitled to subscribe for one Common Share for every
Rights held (1 for ). The Fund will not issue fractional Common Shares upon the exercise of Rights; accordingly, Rights may be exercised
only in multiples of , except that any Record Date Shareholder that owns fewer than Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record
Date is entitled to subscribe for one full Common Share in the Offer. Record Date Shareholders who hold two or more accounts may not combine
their fractional interests across accounts. Rights are evidenced by subscription certificates that will be mailed to Record Date Shareholders,
except as described under "The Offer—Foreign Common Shareholders." We refer to a Rights holder's right to acquire during
the subscription period at the Subscription Price one additional Common Share for every Rights held (or in the case of any Record Date
Shareholder who owns fewer than Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record Date, the right to acquire one Common Share),
as the “Primary Subscription.”
Rights holders may exercise Rights at any
time after issuance on and prior to , New York City time, on , the Expiration Date, unless otherwise extended by the Fund (the “Subscription
Period”). See “The Offer—Expiration of the Offer.” The Rights are transferable and will be admitted for trading
on the NYSE under the symbol "AWP RT" during the course of the Offer. See "The Offer—Transferability and Sale of
Rights."
Common Shares of the Fund, as a closed-end
fund, can trade at a discount to NAV. Upon exercise of Rights, Common Shares are expected to be issued at a price below NAV per Common
Share.
An investor who acquires Common Shares in
the Offer issued after the record date for a monthly dividend (if any) to be paid by the Fund will not receive such dividend. Therefore,
an investor who acquires Common Shares in the Offer will not receive the Fund's dividend payable on to Common Shareholders of record at
the close of business on and an investor who acquires Common Shares in the Offer issued after the record date for the Fund's dividend
(which is expected to be ), if declared by the Board, will not receive such dividend.
Record Date Shareholders who fully exercise
the Rights issued to them pursuant to the Offer (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised because they represent the right to
acquire less than one Common Share) will be entitled to an over-subscription privilege under which they may subscribe for additional Common
Shares at the Subscription Price. Any Common Shares made available pursuant to the over-subscription privilege are subject to allotment.
See "The Offer—Over-Subscription Privilege."
In this Prospectus Supplement, we use the
terms "Common Shareholders" to refer to any person that holds Common Shares, "Record Date Shareholders" to refer to
those Common Shareholders that held their Common Shares on the Record Date and "Existing Rights Holders" to refer to those persons
(i) that are Record Date Shareholders to whom the Rights were issued initially to the extent that a Record Date Shareholder continues
to hold Rights and (ii) any subsequent transferees of the Rights that continue to hold the Rights. |
|
|
Important Dates to Remember |
Record Date
Subscription Period* through
Final Date Rights Will Trade
Expiration Date* |
|
Deadline for Subscription Certificates and Payment for Common
Shares*†
Deadline for Notice of Guaranteed Delivery*†
Deadline for Payment Pursuant to Notice of Guaranteed Delivery*
Confirmation Mailed to Exercising Rights Holders
Final Payment for Common Shares Due**
* Unless the Offer is extended.
** Additional amount due (in the event
the Subscription Price exceeds the estimated Subscription Price). |
|
|
Subscription Price |
[TO COME] |
|
|
[Oversubscription Privilege |
Record Date Shareholders who fully exercise
all Rights initially issued to them (other than those Rights to acquire less than one Common Share, which cannot be exercised) are entitled
to subscribe for additional Common Shares which were not subscribed for by other Record Date Shareholders at the same Subscription Price,
subject to certain limitations and subject to allotment. This is known as the "over-subscription privilege" (the "Over-Subscription
Privilege"). Investors who are not Record Date Shareholders, but who otherwise acquire Rights to purchase the Fund's Common Shares
pursuant to the Offer (e.g., Rights acquired in the secondary market), are not entitled to subscribe for any of the Fund's Common Shares
pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege. If sufficient Common Shares are available, all Record Date Shareholders' over-subscription
requests will be honored in full. If these requests for Common Shares exceed the Common Shares available, the available Common Shares
will be allocated pro rata among Record Date Shareholders who over-subscribe based on the number of Rights originally issued to them by
the Fund.
Any Common Shares issued pursuant to the Over-Subscription
Privilege will be Common Shares registered under the Prospectus Supplement.] |
|
|
[Transferability
and Sale of Rights |
The Rights are transferable until the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Expiration Date of the Offer and will be admitted for trading on the NYSE under the symbol during the course of the Offer.
The Offer may be terminated or extended by the Fund at any time for any reason before the Expiration Date. If the Fund terminates the Offer, the Fund will issue a press release announcing such termination and will direct the Subscription Agent (defined below) to return, without interest, all subscription proceeds received to such Common Shareholders who had elected to exercise their Rights.
Trading in the Rights on the NYSE is expected to begin Business Days prior to the Record Date and may be conducted until the close of trading on the last NYSE trading day prior to the Expiration Date. For purposes of this Prospectus Supplement, a "Business Day" shall mean any day on which trading is conducted on the NYSE. The Fund will use its best efforts to ensure that an adequate trading market for the Rights will exist, although there can be no assurance that a market for the Rights will develop.
The value of the Rights, if any, will be reflected by their market price on the NYSE. Rights may be sold by individual holders through their broker or financial advisor. Holders of Rights attempting to sell any unexercised Rights in the open market through their broker or financial advisor may be charged a commission or incur other transaction expenses and should consider the commissions and fees charged prior to selling their Rights on the open market.
Rights that are sold will not confer any right to acquire any Common Shares in any over-subscription, and any Record Date Shareholder who sells any Rights (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised because they represent the right to acquire less than one Common Share) will not be eligible to participate in the Over-Subscription Privilege, if any.
Trading of the Rights on the NYSE will be conducted on a when-issued basis until and including the date on which the subscription certificates are mailed to Record Date Shareholders and thereafter will be conducted on a regular-way basis until and including the last NYSE trading day prior to the completion of the Subscription Period. The Rights are expected to begin trading ex-Rights Business Day prior to the Record Date. |
|
Shareholders are urged to obtain a recent
trading price for the Rights on the NYSE from their broker, bank, financial advisor or the financial press.
Banks, broker-dealers and trust companies
that hold Common Shares for the accounts of others are advised to notify those persons that purchase Rights in the secondary market that
such Rights will not participate in any Over-Subscription Privilege.
Record Date Shareholders who do not wish to
exercise any or all of their Rights may instruct the Subscription Agent to try to sell any Rights they do not intend to exercise themselves.
Subscription certificates evidencing the Rights
to be sold by the Subscription Agent must be received by the Subscription Agent on or before , New York City time, on (or, if the subscription
period is extended, on or before , New York City time, Business Days prior to the extended Expiration Date). Upon the timely receipt by
the Subscription Agent of appropriate instructions to sell Rights, the Subscription Agent will ask the Dealer Manager if it will purchase
the Rights. If the Dealer Manager purchases the Rights, the sales price paid by the Dealer Manager will be based upon the then-current
market price for the Rights. If the Dealer Manager declines to purchase the Rights of a Record Date Shareholder that have been duly submitted
to the Subscription Agent for sale, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell such Rights in the open market. If the Rights can be sold,
all of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted-average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent during
the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses.
Alternatively, the Rights evidenced by a subscription
certificate may be transferred in whole by endorsing the subscription certificate for transfer in accordance with the accompanying instructions.
A portion of the Rights evidenced by a single subscription certificate (but not fractional Rights) may be transferred by delivering to
the Subscription Agent a subscription certificate, properly endorsed for transfer, with instructions to register such portion of the Rights
evidenced thereby in the name of the transferee and to issue a new subscription certificate to the transferee evidencing the transferred
Rights. See "The Offer—Transferability and Sale of Rights." |
|
|
Offering expenses |
The expenses of the Offer incurred by the Fund (and indirectly by all of the Fund's Common Shareholders, including those who do not exercise their Rights) are expected to be approximately $ , including partial reimbursement of the Dealer Manager for its expenses incurred in connection with the offering in an amount up to $ . |
|
|
Use of proceeds |
The net proceeds of the Offer, assuming all Common Shares offered hereby are sold at the estimated Subscription Price, are estimated to be approximately $ , after deducting the sales load and expenses associated with the Offer. The Advisers anticipate that investment of the net proceeds of the Offer in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies will take approximately thirty (30) days after completion of the Offer. The Fund intends to use the proceeds of the Offer to make investments consistent with its investment objectives. However, the investment of the net proceeds may take up to three months from completion of the Offer, depending on market conditions and the availability of appropriate securities. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the net proceeds will be invested in fixed income securities and other permitted investments. See "Use of Proceeds." |
|
|
Restrictions on Foreign Common Shareholders |
The Fund will not mail subscription certificates
to Record Date Shareholders whose record addresses are outside the United States (for these purposes, the United States includes its territories
and possessions and the District of Columbia). Subscription certificates will only be mailed to Record Date Shareholders whose addresses
are within the United States (other than an APO or FPO address). Record Date Shareholders whose addresses are outside the United States
or who have an APO or FPO address and who wish to subscribe to the Offer either in part or in full should contact the Subscription Agent
in writing no later than Business Days prior to the Expiration Date. The Fund will determine whether the Offer may be made to any such
Record Date Shareholder. The Offer will not be made in any jurisdiction where it would be unlawful to do so. If the Subscription Agent
has received no instruction by the Business Day prior to the Expiration Date or the Fund has determined that the Offer may not be made
to a particular Record Date Shareholder, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell all of such Common Shareholder's Rights and remit
the net proceeds, if any, to such Common Shareholder. If the Rights can be sold, all of such sales will be deemed to have been effected
at the weighted average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions,
taxes and other expenses.
The Subscription Agent will hold the Rights
to which those subscription certificates relate for such Common Shareholders' accounts until instructions are received to exercise, sell
or transfer the Rights, subject to applicable law. If no instructions have been received by New York City time, on , Business Days prior
to the Expiration Date (or, if the subscription period is extended, on or before Business Days prior to the extended Expiration Date),
the Subscription Agent will ask the Dealer Manager if it will purchase the Rights. If the Dealer Manager declines to purchase the Rights,
the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell such Rights in the open market. The net proceeds, if any, from the sale of those Rights will
be remitted to Foreign Common Shareholders. See "The Offer—Foreign Common Shareholders." |
[Distribution Arrangements |
will act as Dealer Manager
for the Offer. Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in a Dealer Manager Agreement among the Fund, the Advisers and
the Dealer Manager (the "Dealer Manager Agreement"), the Dealer Manager will provide financial structuring services in connection
with the Offer and will solicit the exercise of Rights and participation in the Over-Subscription Privilege (if any). The Offer is not
contingent upon any number of Rights being exercised. The Fund has agreed to pay the Dealer Manager a fee for its financial structuring
and solicitation services equal to % of the Subscription Price for each Common Share issued pursuant to the exercise of Rights (including
pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege). The Dealer Manager will reallow a part of its fees to other broker-dealers that have assisted
in soliciting the exercise of Rights. The Fund has also agreed to pay the Dealer Manager up to $ as a partial reimbursement for its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Offer. The Fund will also pay expenses relating to the printing or other production,
mailing and delivery expenses incurred in connection with materials related to the Offer, including all reasonable out-of-pocket fees
and expenses, if any and not to exceed $ , incurred by the Dealer Manager, Selling Group Members (as defined below), Soliciting Dealers
(as defined below) and other brokers, dealers and financial institutions in connection with their customary mailing and handling of materials
related to the Offer to their customers. The Fund and the Advisers have also agreed to indemnify the Dealer Manager against certain liabilities,
including under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The fees paid to the Dealer Manager will be borne
by the Fund and indirectly by all of its Common Shareholders, including those who do not exercise the Rights. All of the costs of the
Offer will be borne by the Fund and indirectly by the Fund's Common Shareholders whether or not they exercise their Rights.
Prior to the expiration of the Offer, the
Dealer Manager may purchase or exercise Rights during the Subscription Period at prices determined at the time of such exercise, which
are expected to vary from the Subscription Price. See "The Offer—Distribution Arrangements" and "—Compensation
to Dealer Manager."]
|
|
|
Information Agent |
The Information Agent is . Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an Information Agent Agreement between the Fund and the Information Agent, the Information Agent will provide communication, dissemination and other related services in connection with the Offer. See "The Offer—Information Agent. |
|
|
Risks |
See “Risks” beginning on page of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Common Shares. |
Summary
of Fund expenses
The purpose of the following table and the example
below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that holders of Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”) would bear directly
or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under “Other expenses” are estimated for the current fiscal year ended [·].
The expenses shown in the table under “Interest expenses on bank borrowings,” “Total annual expenses” and “Total
annual expenses after expense reimbursement” are estimated based on the Fund’s average net assets for the current fiscal year
ended [·] of $[·]. The tables also reflect the estimated use of leverage by the Fund through bank borrowings representing in
the aggregate [·]% of Managed Assets (consistent with the percentage of leverage in place as of [·]) of the Fund’s total
assets (including the assets subject to, and obtained with the proceeds of, such borrowings), and show Fund expenses as a percentage of
net assets attributable to Common Shares. The table reflects the anticipated net proceeds of the Common Shares offered pursuant to this
Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus and assuming the Fund incurs the estimated offering expenses. If the Fund issues
fewer than all of the Common Shares available for sale pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and the net proceeds to the Fund are less,
all other things being equal, the total annual expenses shown would increase.
Common Shareholder transaction expenses |
|
|
|
|
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)(1) |
|
|
-- |
|
Offering expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)(2) |
|
|
-- |
|
Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan fees: (3) |
|
|
|
|
Fee for Open Market Purchases of Common Shares |
|
|
$[ ] (per share) |
|
Fee for Optional Shares Purchases |
|
|
$[ ] (max) |
|
Sales of Shares Held in a Dividend Reinvestment Account |
|
|
$[ ] (per share) and $[ ] (max) |
|
|
|
Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to |
|
|
|
Common Shares) |
|
Advisory fee(4) |
|
|
[•] |
% |
Interest expenses on bank borrowings(5) |
|
|
[•] |
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
[•] |
% |
Total annual expenses |
|
|
[•] |
% |
Less: fee waivers or expense reimbursement(6) |
|
|
[•] |
% |
Total annual expenses after fee waivers or expense reimbursement |
|
|
[•] |
% |
(1) Represents
the estimated commission with respect to the Common Shares being sold under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus.
There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus.
Actual sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, if any, may be less than as set forth
under “Capitalization” below. In addition, the price per Common Share of any such sale may be greater or less than the price
set forth under “Capitalization” below, depending on market price of the Common Shares at the time of any such sale.
(2) Assumes
the sale of Common Shares at a sales price per Common Share of $ , which represents the last reported sales price of the Common Shares
on the NYSE on . There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus. Actual sales, if any, of the Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be at a price
greater or less than $ per Common Share, depending on the market price of the Common Shares at the time of any such sale.
(3) You
will pay a brokerage commission if you direct the Plan Agent to sell your Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account.
(4) The
Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets. The advisory fee percentage
calculation assumes the use of leverage by the Fund as discussed in note (5). To derive the annual advisory fee as a percentage of the
Fund’s net assets (which are the Fund’s total assets less all of the Fund’s liabilities), the Fund’s average Managed
Assets for [·] (plus leverage in the amount of [·]% of such proceeds (after giving effect to such leverage)) were multiplied
by the annual advisory fee rate and then divided by the Fund’s average net assets for the same period.
(5) The
percentage in the table is based on average total borrowings of $ (the balance outstanding under the Fund’s secured, uncommitted
line of credit (the “Credit Facility”) as of , representing approximately % of the Fund’s Managed Assets) and an average
interest rate during the period ended , of . There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing (or
to maintain its current level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund’s use
of leverage will be profitable. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount of
borrowings but may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund’s total assets.
(6) Effective
August 1, 2024, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses
of the Fund (excluding any leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net
assets to 1.40% per annum of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis until [June 30, 2026]. The Fund may
repay any such waiver or reimbursement from the Adviser, within three years of the waiver or reimbursement, provided that such repayments
do not cause the Fund to exceed (i) the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited
or expenses are paid or (ii) the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser.
Because interest is not subject to the reimbursement agreement, interest expenses are included in the “Total annual expenses after
expense reimbursement” line item.
Example
An investor would directly or indirectly pay the
following expenses on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming a 5% annual return. This example assumes that (i) all dividends
and other distributions are reinvested at NAV and (ii) the percentage amounts listed under “Total annual expenses” above
remain the same in the years shown.
The example should not be considered a representation
of future expenses or rate of return and actual Fund expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
$ |
[·] |
|
$ |
[·] |
|
$ |
[·] |
|
$ |
[·] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the audited capitalization
of the Fund as of [·] and the as adjusted capitalization of the Fund assuming the issuance of [·] Common Shares offered in this
Prospectus Supplement, including estimated offering expenses of $[·] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[·].
| |
Actual as of [•] | | As Adjusted as of [•] | |
Common Shareholders’ Equity: | |
| | | |
| |
Common Shares, no par value per share; [•] shares authorized
(The “Actual” and “As Adjusted” columns reflect the [•] shares outstanding as of [•].) | |
| [•] | | |
[•] | |
Paid-in capital* | |
| [•] | | |
[•] | |
Total distributable loss | |
| [•] | | |
[•] | |
Net Assets | |
$ | [•] | | $ |
[•] | |
* As adjusted paid-in surplus reflects a deduction for estimated offering
expenses of $[·] and underwriting discounts and commissions of $[·].
THE OFFER
Important Terms of the Offer
The Fund is issuing to Record Date Shareholders
[transferable/non-transferable] Rights to subscribe for an aggregate of Common Shares. Each Record Date
Shareholder is being issued one [transferable/non-transferable] Right for each whole Common Share owned on the Record Date. The Rights
entitle each Record Date Shareholder to acquire one Common Share at the Subscription Price for every Rights
held (1 for ). Rights may be exercised at any time during the subscription period, which commences on ,
the Record Date, and ends at ., New York City time, on ,
the Expiration Date, unless extended by the Fund.
[The Rights are transferable and will be admitted
for trading on the NYSE under the symbol during the course of the Offer. Trading in the Rights on the
NYSE is expected to be conducted until the close of trading on the NYSE on the last Business Day prior to the Expiration Date. See “
— Transferability and Sale of Rights” below. The Fund’s outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares issued
pursuant to the exercise of the Rights will be, listed on the NYSE. The Fund’s Common Shares trade under the symbol “AWP.”
The Rights are evidenced by subscription certificates that will be mailed to Record Date Shareholders, except as described below under
“ — Foreign Common Shareholders.”]
The Fund will not issue fractional Common Shares
upon the exercise of Rights; accordingly, Rights may be exercised only in multiples of , except that
any Record Date Shareholder that owns fewer than Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record
Date is entitled to subscribe for one full Common Share in the Offer. Record Date Shareholders who hold two or more accounts may not combine
their fractional interests across accounts.
[The Rights are transferable. Rights holders who
are not Record Date Shareholders may purchase Common Shares in the Primary Subscription, but are not entitled to subscribe for Common
Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege. Record Date Shareholders and Rights holders who purchase Common Shares in the Primary
Subscription and Record Date Shareholders who purchase Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege are hereinafter referred
to as “Exercising Rights Holders.”]
Common Shares not subscribed for during the Primary
Subscription will be offered, by means of the Over-Subscription Privilege, to Record Date Shareholders who fully exercise the Rights issued
to them pursuant to the Offer (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised because they represent the right to acquire less than
one Common Share) and who wish to acquire more than the number of Common Shares they are entitled to purchase pursuant to the exercise
of their Rights, subject to certain limitations and subject to allotment. Investors who are not Record Date Shareholders are not entitled
to subscribe for any Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege. See “ — Over-Subscription Privilege”
below.
For purposes of determining the maximum number
of Common Shares a Record Date Shareholder may acquire pursuant to the Offer, broker-dealers, trust companies, banks or others whose Common
Shares are held of record by or by any other depository or nominee will be deemed to be the holders of the Rights that are issued to or
the other depository or nominee on their behalf.
Rights may be exercised by completing a subscription
certificate and delivering it, together with payment at the estimated Subscription Price, to the Subscription Agent. A Rights holder will
have no right to rescind a purchase after the Subscription Agent has received a completed subscription certificate together with payment
for the Common Shares offered pursuant to the Offer, except as provided under “ — Notice of NAV Decline.” Rights holders
who exercise their Rights will not know at the time of exercise the Subscription Price of the Common Shares being acquired and will be
required initially to pay for both the Common Shares subscribed for during the subscription period and, if eligible, any additional Common
Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege at the estimated Subscription Price of $ per
Common Share. The Fund, not investors, will pay a sales load on the aggregate Subscription Price, which will ultimately be borne
by all Common Shareholders, even those who do not exercise their Rights. For a discussion of the method by which Rights may be exercised
and Common Shares paid for, see “The Offer — Methods for Exercising Rights,” “The Offer — Payment for Common
Shares” and “Distribution Arrangements.”
There is no minimum number of Rights which must
be exercised in order for the Offer to close. The Fund will bear the expenses of the Offer, which will be paid from the proceeds of the
Offer. These expenses include, but are not limited to, the expenses of preparing and printing the prospectus for the Offer, the Dealer
Manager fee, and the expenses of Fund counsel and the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the
Offer.
An investor who acquires Common Shares in the Offer
issued after the record date for a monthly dividend (if any) to be paid by the Fund will not receive such dividend. Therefore, an investor
who acquires Common Shares in the Offer will not receive the Fund’s dividend payable on to Common
Shareholders of record at the close of business on and an investor who acquires Common Shares in the
Offer issued after the record date for the Fund’s dividend (which
is expected to be ), if declared by the Board, will not receive such
dividend.
The Fund has entered into the Dealer Manager Agreement,
which allows the Dealer Manager to take actions to seek to facilitate the trading market for Rights and the placement of Common Shares
pursuant to the exercise of Rights. Those actions are expected to involve the Dealer Manager purchasing and exercising Rights during the
Subscription Period at prices determined at the time of such exercise, which are expected to vary from the Subscription Price. See “Distribution
Arrangements” for additional information.
Subscription Price. [TO COME]
[Over-Subscription Privilege
Common Shares not subscribed for by Rights holders
(the “Excess Common Shares”) will be offered, by means of the Over-Subscription Privilege, to the Record Date Shareholders
who have fully exercised the Rights issued to them (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised because they represent the right
to acquire less than one Common Share) and who wish to acquire more than the number of Common Shares they are entitled to purchase pursuant
to the Primary Subscription. Investors who are not Record Date Shareholders, but who otherwise acquire Rights to purchase the Fund’s
Common Shares pursuant to the Offer (e.g., Rights acquired in the secondary market), are not entitled to subscribe for any of the Fund’s
Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege.
Record Date Shareholders should indicate on the
subscription certificate, which they submit with respect to the exercise of the Rights issued to them, how many Excess Common Shares they
are willing to acquire pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege. If sufficient Excess Common Shares remain, all such Record Date Shareholders’
over-subscription requests will be honored in full. If requests from such Record Date Shareholders for Common Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription
Privilege exceed the Excess Common Shares available, the available Excess Common Shares will be allocated pro rata among Record Date Shareholders
who oversubscribe based on the number of Rights originally issued to such Record Date Shareholders. The percentage of remaining Common
Shares each over-subscribing Record Date Shareholder may acquire will be rounded down to result in delivery of whole Common Shares. The
allocation process may involve a series of allocations to assure that the total number of Common Shares available for over-subscriptions
is distributed on a pro rata basis.
Banks, broker-dealers, trustees and other nominee
holders of Rights will be required to certify to the Subscription Agent, before any Over-Subscription Privilege may be exercised with
respect to any particular beneficial owner, as to the aggregate number of Rights exercised pursuant to the Primary Subscription and the
number of Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege by such beneficial owner and that such beneficial owner’s
Primary Subscription was exercised in full. Nominee Holder Over-Subscription Forms and Beneficial Owner Certification Forms will be distributed
to banks, brokers, trustees and other nominee holders of Rights with the subscription certificates. Nominees should also notify holders
purchasing Right in the secondary market that such Rights may not participate in the Over-Subscription Privilege.
The Fund will not offer or sell any Common Shares
that are not subscribed for pursuant to the Primary Subscription or the Over-Subscription Privilege.]
Expiration of the Offer
The Offer will expire at ,
New York City time, on , the Expiration Date, unless extended by the Fund.
Rights will expire without value on the Expiration
Date (including any extension); they may not be exercised thereafter. Any extension of the Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable
by announcement thereof, and in no event later than , New York City time, on the next Business Day following
the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Without limiting the manner in which the Fund may choose to make such announcement, the Fund
will not, unless otherwise required by law, have any obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such announcement other
than by making a release to the Dow Jones News Service or such other means of announcement as the Fund deems appropriate. The Fund may
extend the Offer in its sole discretion for any reason, including as a result of a decline in the Fund’s NAV as described below
in “ — Notice of NAV Decline.”
[Transferability and Sale of Rights
The Rights are transferable until the close
of business on the last Business Day prior to the Expiration Date, , and will be admitted for trading
on the NYSE under the symbol during the course of the Offer. We may, however, extend the expiration of
the Offer.
The Offer may be terminated or extended by the
Fund at any time for any reason before the Expiration Date. If the Fund terminates the Offer, the Fund will issue a press release announcing
such termination and will direct the Subscription Agent (defined below) to return, without interest, all subscription proceeds received
to such Common Shareholders who had elected to exercise their Rights.
Although no assurance can be given that a market
for the Rights will develop, trading in the Rights on the NYSE is expected to begin Business Days prior
to the Record Date and may be conducted until the close of trading on the last NYSE trading day prior to the Expiration Date. For purposes
of this Prospectus Supplement, a “Business Day” shall mean any day on which trading is conducted on the NYSE.
The value of the Rights, if any, will be reflected
by their market price on the NYSE. Rights may be sold by individual holders through their broker or financial advisor. Holders of
Rights attempting to sell any unexercised Rights in the open market through their broker or financial advisor may be charged a commission
or incur other transaction expenses and should consider the commissions and fees charged prior to selling their Rights on the open market.
Rights that are sold will not confer any right
to acquire any Common Shares in any over-subscription, and any Record Date Shareholder who sells any Rights (other than those Rights that
cannot be exercised because they represent the right to acquire less than one Common Share) will not be eligible to participate in the
Over-Subscription Privilege, if any.
Trading of the Rights on the NYSE will be conducted
on a when-issued basis until and including the date on which the subscription certificates are mailed to Record Date Shareholders and
thereafter will be conducted on a regular-way basis until and including the last NYSE trading day prior to the completion of the Subscription
Period. The Rights are expected to begin trading ex-Rights Business Day prior to the Record Date.
Shareholders are urged to obtain a recent trading
price for the Rights on the NYSE from their broker, bank, financial advisor or the financial press.
Banks, broker-dealers and trust companies that
hold Common Shares for the accounts of others are advised to notify those persons that purchase Rights in the secondary market that such
Rights will not participate in any Over-Subscription Privilege.
Sales through the Subscription Agent and Dealer
Manager. Record Date Shareholders who do not wish to exercise any or all of their Rights may instruct the Subscription Agent to try
to sell any Rights they do not intend to exercise themselves.
Subscription certificates evidencing the Rights
to be sold by the Subscription Agent must be received by the Subscription Agent on or before , New York
City time, on (or, if the subscription period is extended, on or before ,
New York City time, Business Days prior to the extended Expiration Date).
Upon the timely receipt by the Subscription Agent
of appropriate instructions to sell Rights, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell such Rights, including by first offering
such Rights to the Dealer Manager for purchase by the Dealer Manager at the then-current market price on the NYSE. The Subscription Agent
will also attempt to sell any Rights attributable to Common Shareholders of record whose addresses are outside of the United States, or
who have an APO or FPO address. The Subscription Agent will offer Rights to the Dealer Manager before attempting to sell them on the NYSE,
which may affect the market price for Rights on the NYSE and reduce the number of Rights available for purchase on the NYSE.
If the Dealer Manager purchases the Rights, the
sales price paid by the Dealer Manager will be based upon the then current market price for the Rights. The proceeds from each of such
sales to the Dealer Manager will be remitted to the Subscription Agent, which will hold such proceeds in an account segregated from the
Subscription Agent’s own funds pending distribution to each selling Record Date Shareholder. It is expected that following each
such sale of Rights to the Dealer Manager, the proceeds from each such sale will be received by the Subscription Agent within Business
Days of the sale. All of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted-average price of all Rights sold by the
Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses, and the proceeds will be remitted
by the Subscription Agent to the selling Record Date Shareholder(s) within Business Days following
the Expiration Date.
If the Dealer Manager declines to purchase the
Rights of a Record Date Shareholder that have been duly submitted to the Subscription Agent for sale, the Subscription Agent will attempt
to sell such Rights in the open market. The proceeds from such sales will be held by the Subscription Agent in an account segregated from
the Subscription Agent’s own funds pending distribution to the selling Record Date Shareholders. If the Rights can be sold in such
manner, all of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted-average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent
during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses, and the proceeds of such open market sales
will be remitted by the Subscription Agent to the selling Record Date Shareholder(s) within Business
Days following the Expiration Date.
The Subscription Agent will also attempt to sell
(either to the Dealer Manager or in open market transactions as described above) all Rights which remain unclaimed as a result of subscription
certificates being returned by the postal authorities to the Subscription Agent as undeliverable as of the Business
Day prior to the Expiration Date. The Subscription Agent will hold the proceeds from those sales in an account segregated from the Subscription
Agent’s own funds for the benefit of such non-claiming Record Date Shareholders until such proceeds are either claimed or revert
to the state.
There can be no assurance that the Subscription
Agent will be able to sell any Rights, and neither the Fund nor the Subscription Agent has guaranteed any minimum sales price for the
Rights. If a Record Date Shareholder does not utilize the services of the Subscription Agent and chooses to use another broker-dealer
or other financial institution to sell Rights, then the other broker-dealer or financial institution may charge a fee to sell the Rights.
For a discussion of actions that may be taken by
the Dealer Manager to seek to facilitate the trading market for Rights and the placement of Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of
Rights, including the purchase of Rights and the sale during the Subscription Period by the Dealer Manager of Common Shares acquired through
the exercise of Rights and the terms on which such sales will be made, see “Distribution Arrangements.”
The Dealer Manager may also act on behalf
of its clients to purchase or sell Rights in the open market and may receive commissions from its clients for such services. Holders of
Rights attempting to sell any unexercised Rights in the open market through a broker-dealer other than the Dealer Manager may be charged
a different commission and should consider the commissions and fees charged by the broker-dealer prior to selling their Rights on the
open market. The Dealer Manager is not expected to purchase Rights as principal for its own account in order to seek to facilitate the
trading market for Rights or otherwise. See “Distribution Arrangements” for additional information.
Other transfers. The Rights evidenced
by a subscription certificate may be transferred in whole by endorsing the subscription certificate for transfer in accordance with the
accompanying instructions. A portion of the Rights evidenced by a single subscription certificate (but not fractional Rights) may be transferred
by delivering to the Subscription Agent a subscription certificate properly endorsed for transfer, with instructions to register such
portion of the Rights evidenced thereby in the name of the transferee and to issue a new subscription certificate to the transferee evidencing
such transferred Rights. In such event, a new subscription certificate evidencing the balance of the Rights, if any, will be issued to
the Record Date Shareholder or, if the Record Date Shareholder so instructs, to an additional transferee. The signature on the subscription
certificate must correspond to the name as set forth upon the face of the subscription certificate in every particular, without alteration
or enlargement, or any change. A signature guarantee must be provided by an eligible financial institution as defined in Rule 17Ad-15
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), subject to the standards and procedures adopted
by the Fund.
Record Date Shareholders wishing to transfer all
or a portion of their Rights should allow at least Business Days prior
to the Expiration Date for (i) the transfer instructions to be received and processed by the Subscription Agent; (ii) a new
subscription certificate to be issued and transmitted to the transferee or transferees with respect to transferred Rights, and to the
transferor with respect to retained Rights, if any; and (iii) the Rights evidenced by such new subscription certificate to be exercised
or sold by each recipient thereof prior to the Expiration Date. Neither the Fund, the Subscription Agent nor the Dealer Manager shall
have any liability to a transferee or transferor of Rights if subscription certificates are not received in time for exercise or sale
prior to the Expiration Date.
Except for the fees charged by the Subscription
Agent and Dealer Manager (which will be paid by the Fund), the transferor of the Rights shall be responsible for all commissions, fees
and other expenses (including brokerage commissions and transfer taxes) incurred or charged in connection with the purchase, sale or exercise
of Rights. None of the Fund, the Subscription Agent or the Dealer Manager will pay such commissions, fees or expenses. Investors who wish
to purchase, sell, exercise or transfer Rights through a broker, bank or other party should first inquire about any fees and expenses
that the investor will incur in connection with the transaction.
The Fund anticipates that the Rights will be eligible
for transfer through, and that the exercise of the Primary Subscription and Over-Subscription Privilege may be effected through, the facilities
of or through the Subscription Agent. Eligible Record Date Shareholders may exercise the Over-Subscription Privilege in respect of exercised
Rights by properly executing and delivering to the Subscription Agent, at or prior to , New York City
time, on the Expiration Date, a Nominee Holder over-subscription certificate or a substantially similar form satisfactory to the Subscription
Agent, together with payment of the Subscription Price for the number of Common Shares for which the Over-Subscription Privilege is to
be exercised.
Additional information on the transferability
of Rights. The staff of the SEC has interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights
offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then current net asset value so long as certain conditions are met, including:
(i) a good faith determination by a fund’s board that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders;
(ii) the offering fully protects shareholders’ preemptive rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the
possible effect of not offering fractional Rights); (iii) management uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in
the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and (iv) the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not
exceed one new share for each three rights held.]
Methods for Exercising Rights
Rights may be exercised by completing and signing
the subscription certificate that accompanies this Prospectus Supplement and mailing it in the envelope provided, or otherwise delivering
the completed and signed subscription certificate to the Subscription Agent, together with payment in full for the Common Shares at the
Subscription Price by the Expiration Date.
Rights may also be exercised by contacting your
broker, trustee or other nominee, who can arrange, on your behalf, (1) to deliver a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery along with payment
of the shares prior to , New York City time, on the Expiration Date and (2) to guarantee delivery
of a properly completed and executed subscription certificate pursuant to a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery by the close of business on
the Business Day after the Expiration Date. A fee may be charged for this service. Completed subscription
certificates and related payments must be received by the Subscription Agent prior to , New York City
time, on or before the Expiration Date (unless payment is effected by means of a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery set forth under “
— Payment for Common Shares” below) at the offices of the Subscription Agent at the address set forth above. Fractional Common
Shares will not be issued upon the exercise of Rights.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility
(including times of receipt and matters pertaining to beneficial ownership) and the acceptance of subscription forms and the Subscription
Price will be determined by the Fund, which determinations will be final and binding. No alternative, conditional or contingent subscriptions
will be accepted. The Fund reserves the right to reject any or all subscriptions not properly submitted or the acceptance of which would,
in the opinion of the Fund’s counsel, be unlawful.
See “Distribution Arrangements” for
additional information regarding the purchase and exercise of Rights by the Dealer Manager.
Common Shareholders who are record owners. Exercising
Rights Holders who are holders of record may choose either option set forth under “ — Payment for Common Shares” below.
If time is of the essence, the Fund or the Advisers, in their sole discretion, may permit delivery of the subscription certificate and
payment after the Expiration Date.
Record Date Shareholders whose Common Shares
are held by a nominee. Record Date Shareholders whose Common Shares are held by a nominee, such as a bank, broker or trustee, must
contact that nominee to exercise their Rights. In that case, the nominee will complete the subscription certificate on behalf of the Record
Date Shareholder and arrange for proper payment by one of the methods set forth under “ — Payment for Common Shares”
below.
Nominees. Nominees, such as brokers,
trustees or depositories for securities, who hold Common Shares for the account of others, should notify the respective beneficial owners
of the Common Shares as soon as possible to ascertain the beneficial owners’ intentions and to obtain instructions with respect
to the Rights. If the beneficial owner so instructs, the nominee should complete the subscription certificate and submit it to the Subscription
Agent with the proper payment as described under “ — Payment for Common Shares” below.
Banks, brokers, trustees and other nominee holders
of Rights will be required to certify to the Subscription Agent, before any Over-Subscription Privilege may be exercised with respect
to any particular beneficial owner who is a Record Date Shareholder, as to the aggregate number of Rights exercised during the subscription
period and the number of Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege by the beneficial owner, and that the
beneficial owner exercised all Rights issued to it pursuant to the Offer.
Foreign Common Shareholders
Subscription certificates will not be mailed to
Record Date Shareholders whose record addresses are outside the United States (for these purposes, the United States includes its territories
and possessions and the District of Columbia) (the “Foreign Common Shareholders”). Subscription certificates will only be
mailed to Record Date Shareholders whose addresses are within the United States (other than an APO or FPO address). Record Date Shareholders
whose addresses are outside the United States or who have an APO or FPO address and who wish to subscribe to the Offer either in part
or in full should contact the Subscription Agent in writing no later than Business Days prior to the
Expiration Date. The Fund will determine whether the Offer may be made to any such Record Date Shareholder. The Offer will not be made
in any jurisdiction where it would be unlawful to do so. If the Subscription Agent has received no instruction by the Business
Day prior to the Expiration Date or the Fund has determined that the Offer may not be made to a particular Record Date Shareholder, the
Subscription Agent will attempt to sell all of such Common Shareholder’s Rights and remit the net proceeds, if any, to such Common
Shareholder. If the Rights can be sold, all of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted average price of all Rights
sold by the Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses.
The Subscription Agent will hold the Rights to
which those subscription certificates relate for these Common Shareholders’ accounts until instructions are received to exercise,
sell or transfer the Rights, subject to applicable law. If no instructions have been received by , New
York City time, on , Business Days prior to the Expiration Date (or,
if the subscription period is extended, on or before Business Days prior to the extended Expiration Date),
the Subscription Agent will ask the Dealer Manager if it will purchase the Rights. If the Dealer Manager purchases the Rights, the sales
price paid by the Dealer Manager will be based upon the then current market price for the Rights. The proceeds from each of such sales
to the Dealer Manager will be remitted to the Subscription Agent, which will hold such proceeds in an account segregated from the Subscription
Agent’s own funds pending distribution to each Foreign Common Shareholder. It is expected that following each such sale of Rights
to the Dealer Manager, the proceeds from each such sale will be received by the Subscription Agent within Business
Days of the sale. All of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted-average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription
Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses, and the proceeds will then be remitted by
the Subscription Agent to the Foreign Common Shareholder within Business Days following the Expiration
Date.
If the Dealer Manager declines to purchase the
Rights of a Foreign Common Shareholder, the Subscription Agent will attempt to sell such Rights in the open market. The proceeds from
such sales will be held by the Subscription Agent in an account segregated from the Subscription Agent’s own funds pending distribution
to the Foreign Common Shareholders. If the Rights can be sold in such manner, all of such sales will be deemed to have been effected at
the weighted-average price of all Rights sold by the Subscription Agent during the Offer, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes
and other expenses, and the proceeds will be remitted by the Subscription Agent to the Foreign Common Shareholders within Business Days
following the Expiration Date.
There can be no assurance that the Subscription
Agent will be able to sell any Rights, and neither the Fund nor the Subscription Agent has guaranteed any minimum sales price for the
Rights.
Notice of NAV Decline
The Fund, as required by the SEC’s registration
form, will suspend the Offer until it amends this Prospectus Supplement if, subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement,
of which this Prospectus Supplement is a part, the Fund’s NAV declines more than 10% from its NAV as of that date. Accordingly,
the Expiration Date would be extended and the Fund would notify Record Date Shareholders of the decline and permit Exercising Rights Holders
to cancel their exercise of Rights.
Subscription Agent
The Subscription Agent is .
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in a Subscription Agent Agreement between the Fund and the Subscription Agent,
the Subscription Agent in connection with the Offer will provide services related to the distribution of the subscription certificates
and the issuance and exercise of Rights to subscribe as set forth therein. The Subscription Agent will receive for its administrative,
processing, invoicing and other services a fee estimated to be approximately $ , plus reimbursement for
all out-of-pocket expenses related to the Offer.
Completed subscription certificates must be sent
together with proper payment of the Subscription Price for all Common Shares subscribed for in the Primary Subscription and the Over-Subscription
Privilege (for eligible Record Date Shareholders) to the Subscription Agent by one of the methods described below. Alternatively, Notices
of Guaranteed Delivery may be sent by email to to be received by the Subscription Agent prior to New
York City time, on the Expiration Date. The Fund will accept only properly completed and executed subscription certificates actually received
at any of the addresses listed below, prior to , New York City time, on the Expiration Date or by the
close of business on the Business Day after the Expiration Date following timely receipt of a Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery. See “ — Payment for Common Shares” below.
Subscription Certificate
Delivery Method |
|
Address/Number |
By Notice of Guaranteed Delivery |
|
Contact your broker-dealer, trust company, bank, or other nominee to notify the Fund of your intent to exercise, sell or transfer the Rights. |
|
|
|
By First Class Mail Only
(No Overnight /Express Mail) |
|
|
|
|
|
By Express Mail or Overnight Courier |
|
|
Delivery to an address other than one of the
addresses listed above will not constitute valid delivery.
Information Agent
The Information Agent is .
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an Information Agent Agreement between the Fund and the Information Agent,
the Information Agent will provide communication, dissemination and other related services in connection with the Offer. The Information
Agent will receive a fee estimated to be $ , plus reimbursement for its out-of-pocket expenses related
to the Offer.
Any questions or requests for assistance concerning
the method of subscribing for Common Shares or for additional copies of this prospectus or subscription certificates or Notices of Guaranteed
Delivery may be directed to the Information Agent at its telephone number and address listed below:
Common Shareholders may also contact their brokers
or nominees for information with respect to the Offer.
Payment for Common Shares
Exercising Rights Holders may choose between the
following methods of payment:
(1) An Exercising Rights Holder may
send the subscription certificate together with payment by personal check for the Common Shares acquired in the Primary Subscription and
any additional Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege (for eligible Record Date Shareholders) to the
Subscription Agent based on the estimated Subscription Price of . To be accepted, the payment by personal check, together with a properly
completed and executed subscription certificate, must be received by the Subscription Agent at one of the Subscription Agent’s offices
set forth above, prior to , New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
(2) An Exercising Rights Holder may
have a bank, trust company or NYSE member deliver a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to the Subscription Agent by email or mail, along with payment
of the full estimated Subscription Price for the Common Shares subscribed for in the Primary Subscription and any additional Common Shares
subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege (for eligible Record Date Shareholders) by ,
New York City time, on the Expiration Date guaranteeing delivery of a properly completed and executed subscription certificate.
The Subscription Agent will not honor a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery unless a properly completed and executed subscription certificate
is received by the Subscription Agent by the close of business on or, if the Offer is extended, on the
Business Day after the Expiration Date.
All payments by an Exercising Rights Holder must
be in U.S. dollars by personal check drawn on a bank or branch located in the United States and payable to .
The Subscription Agent will deposit all funds received by it prior to the final payment date into a segregated account pending proration
and distribution of the Common Shares. The Subscription Agent may receive investment earnings on the funds deposited into such account.
The method of delivery of subscription certificates
and payment of the Subscription Price to the Fund will be at the election and risk of the Exercising Rights Holders, but if sent by mail,
it is recommended that such Certificates and payments be sent by registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested, and
that a sufficient number of days be allowed to ensure delivery to the Subscription Agent and clearance of payment prior to ,
New York City time, on the Expiration Date or the date guaranteed payments are due under a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (as applicable).
Because uncertified personal checks may take at least five Business Days to clear, you are strongly urged to pay, or arrange for payment,
by means of certified or cashier’s check or money order.
Within Business
Days following the Expiration Date (the “Confirmation Date”), the Subscription Agent will direct the Transfer Agent to send
to each Exercising Rights Holder (or, if Common Shares are held by Cede or any other depository or nominee, to Cede or such other depository
or nominee) a confirmation showing (i) the number of Common Shares purchased pursuant to the Primary Subscription; (ii) the
number of Common Shares, if any, acquired pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege (for eligible Record Date Shareholders); (iii) the
per Common Share and total purchase price for the Common Shares; and (iv) any additional amount payable to the Fund by the Exercising
Rights Holder or any excess to be refunded by the Fund to the Exercising Rights Holder, in each case based on the Subscription Price as
determined on the Expiration Date. If any Exercising Rights Holder, if eligible, exercises his right to acquire Common Shares pursuant
to the Over-Subscription Privilege, any excess payment which would otherwise be refunded to him will be applied by the Fund toward payment
for Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Subscription Privilege. Any additional payment required from an Exercising
Rights Holder must be received by the Subscription Agent within Business
Days after the Confirmation Date. All payments by Rights holders must be in United States dollars by personal check drawn on a bank located
in the United States of America and payable to . Any excess payment
to be refunded by the Fund to an Exercising Rights Holder will be mailed by the Subscription Agent to the Rights Holder as promptly as
practicable.
Whichever of the two methods described above is
used, issuance of the Common Shares purchased is subject to collection of checks and actual receipt of payment. The Subscription Agent
will deposit all checks it receives prior to the final due date of this Offer into a segregated account pending proration and distribution
of the Common Shares. The Subscription Agent may receive investment earnings on the funds deposited into such account. If an Exercising
Rights Holder who subscribes for Common Shares pursuant to the Primary Subscription or Over-Subscription Privilege (for eligible Record
Date Shareholders) does not make payment of any amounts due by the Expiration Date or the date guaranteed payments are due under a Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery, the Subscription Agent reserves the right to take any or all of the following actions: (i) sell subscribed
and unpaid-for Common Shares to other eligible Record Date Shareholders; (ii) apply any payment actually received by it from the
Exercising Rights Holder toward the purchase of the greatest whole number of Common Shares which could be acquired by such Exercising
Rights Holder upon exercise of the Primary Subscription and/or the Over-Subscription Privilege; and/or (iii) exercise any and all
other rights or remedies to which it may be entitled, including, without limitation, the right to set off against payments actually received
by it with respect to such subscribed for Common Shares.
All questions concerning the timeliness, validity,
form and eligibility of any exercise of Rights will be determined by the Fund, whose determinations will be final and binding. The Fund
or the Adviser, each in its sole discretion, may waive any defect or irregularity, or permit a defect or irregularity to be corrected
within such time as it may determine, or reject the purported exercise of any Right. Subscriptions will not be deemed to have been received
or accepted until all irregularities have been waived or cured within such time as the Fund or the Adviser determines in its sole discretion.
The Subscription Agent and the Fund will not be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in connection with the
submission of subscription certificates or incur any liability for failure to give such notification.
Exercising Rights Holders will have no right
to rescind their subscription after receipt of their payment for Common Shares by the Subscription Agent, except as provided above under
“ — Notice of NAV Decline.”
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
[ will act as
Dealer Manager for the Offer. Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Dealer Manager Agreement among the Dealer
Manager, the Fund and the Advisers, the Dealer Manager will provide financial structuring and solicitation services in connection with
the Offer and will solicit the exercise of Rights and participation in the Over-Subscription Privilege. The Offer is not contingent upon
any number of Rights being exercised. The Dealer Manager will also be responsible for forming and managing a group of selling broker-dealers
(each a “Selling Group Member” and collectively the “Selling Group Members”), whereby each Selling Group Member
will enter into a Selling Group Agreement with the Dealer Manager to solicit the exercise of Rights and to sell Common Shares purchased
by the Selling Group Member from the Dealer Manager. In addition, the Dealer Manager will enter into a Soliciting Dealer Agreement with
other soliciting broker-dealers (each a “Soliciting Dealer” and collectively the “Soliciting Dealers”) to solicit
the exercise of Rights. See “Compensation to Dealer Manager” for a discussion of fees and other compensation to be paid to
the Dealer Manager, Selling Group Members and Soliciting Dealers in connection with the Offer.
The services provided by the Dealer Manager differ
from those provided by the Adviser in that the Adviser acts as the investment adviser for the Fund and manages the investment and reinvestment
of the Fund’s assets in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies and limitations, and generally manages
the day-to-day business and affairs of the Fund. The Adviser has not been retained by the Fund to manage a rights offering; instead, given
the complexities of the transaction, the Fund believes that the retention of the Dealer Manager will be beneficial.
The Fund and the Advisers have agreed to indemnify
the Dealer Manager for losses arising out of certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The Dealer Manager Agreement
also provides that the Dealer Manager will not be subject to any liability to the Fund in rendering the services contemplated by the Dealer
Manager Agreement except for any act of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence of the Dealer Manager or reckless disregard
by the Dealer Manager of its obligations and duties under the Dealer Manager Agreement.
Prior to the expiration of the Offer, the Dealer
Manager may independently offer for sale Common Shares acquired through exercising the Rights at prices that may be different from the
market price for such Common Shares or from the price to be received by the Fund upon the exercise of Rights. The Dealer Manager is authorized
to buy and exercise Rights (for delivery of Common Shares prior to the expiration of the Offer), including unexercised Rights of Record
Date Shareholders whose record addresses are outside the United States held by the Subscription Agent for which no instructions are received,
and to sell Common Shares to the public or to Selling Group Members at the offering price set by the Dealer Manager from time to time.
In addition, the Dealer Manager has the right to buy Rights offered to it by the Subscription Agent from electing Record Date Shareholders,
and the Dealer Manager may purchase such Rights as principal or act as agent on behalf of its clients for the resale of such Rights. See
“ — Sales through the Subscription Agent” above for more information.
In order to seek to facilitate the trading market
in the Rights for the benefit of non-exercising Common Shareholders, and the placement of the Common Shares to new or existing investors
pursuant to the exercise of the Rights, the Dealer Manager Agreement provides for special arrangements with the Dealer Manager. Under
these arrangements, the Dealer Manager is expected to purchase Rights on the NYSE. The number of Rights, if any, purchased by the Dealer
Manager will be determined by the Dealer Manager in its sole discretion. The Dealer Manager is not obligated to purchase Rights or Common
Shares as principal for its own account to facilitate the trading market for Rights or for investment purposes. Rather, its purchases
are expected to be closely related to interest in acquiring Common Shares generated by the Dealer Manager through its marketing and soliciting
activities. The Dealer Manager intends to exercise Rights purchased by it during the Subscription Period but prior to the Expiration Date.
The Dealer Manager may exercise those Rights at its option on one or more dates, which are expected to be prior to the Expiration Date.
The subscription price for the Common Shares issued through the exercise of Rights by the Dealer Manager prior to the Expiration Date
will be . The price and timing of these exercises are expected to differ from those described herein
for the Offer. The Subscription Price will be paid to the Fund and the dealer manager fee with respect to such proceeds will be paid by
the Fund on the applicable settlement date(s) of such exercise(s).
In connection with the exercise of Rights and receipt
of Common Shares, the Dealer Manager intends to offer those Common Shares for sale to the public and/or through Selling Group Members
it has established. The Dealer Manager may set the price for those Common Shares at any price that it determines, in its sole discretion.
The Dealer Manager has advised that the price at which such Common Shares are offered is expected to be at or slightly below the closing
price of the Common Shares on the NYSE on the date the Dealer Manager exercises Rights. No portion of the amount paid to the Dealer Manager
or to a Selling Group Member from the sale of Common Shares in this manner will be paid to the Fund. If the sales price of the Common
Shares is greater than the subscription price paid by the Dealer Manager for such Common Shares plus the costs to purchase Rights for
the purpose of acquiring those Common Shares, the Dealer Manager will receive a gain.
Alternatively, if the sales price of the Common
Shares is less than the Subscription Price for such Common Shares plus the costs to purchase Rights for the purpose of acquiring those
Common Shares, the Dealer Manager will incur a loss. The Dealer Manager will pay a concession to Selling Group Members in an amount equal
to approximately % of the aggregate price of the Common Shares sold by the respective Selling Group
Member. Neither the Fund nor the Advisers has a role in setting the terms, including the sales price, on which the Dealer Manager offers
for sale and sells Common Shares it has acquired through purchasing and exercising Rights or the timing of the exercise of Rights or sales
of Common Shares by the Dealer Manager. Persons who purchase Common Shares from the Dealer Manager or a Selling Group Member will purchase
Common Shares at a price set by the Dealer Manager, which may be more or less than the Subscription Price, based on the Formula Price
mechanism through which Common Shares will be sold in the Offer, and at a time set by the Dealer Manager, which is expected to be prior
to the Expiration Date, and will not have the uncertainty of waiting for the determination of the Subscription Price on the Expiration
Date.
The Dealer Manager may purchase Rights as principal
or act as agent on behalf of its clients for the resale of such Rights. The Dealer Manager may realize gains (or losses) in connection
with the purchase and sale of Rights and the sale of Common Shares, although such transactions are intended by the Dealer Manager to facilitate
the trading market in the Rights and the placement of the Common Shares to new or existing investors pursuant to the exercise of the Rights.
Any gains (or losses) realized by the Dealer Manager from the purchase and sale of Rights and the sale of Common Shares are independent
of and in addition to its fee as Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager has advised that any such gains (or losses) are expected to be immaterial
relative to its fee as Dealer Manager.
Since neither the Dealer Manager nor persons who
purchase Common Shares from the Dealer Manager or Selling Group Members were Record Date Shareholders, they would not be able to participate
in the Over-Subscription Privilege.
There is no limit on the number of Rights the Dealer
Manager can purchase or exercise. Common Shares acquired by the Dealer Manager pursuant to the exercise of Rights acquired by it will
reduce the number of Common Shares available pursuant to the over-subscription privilege, perhaps materially, depending on the number
of Rights purchased and exercised by the Dealer Manager.
Although the Dealer Manager can seek to facilitate
the trading market for Rights as described above, investors can acquire Common Shares at the Subscription Price by acquiring Rights on
the NYSE and exercising them in the method described above under “Methods of Exercising of Rights.”
In the ordinary course of their businesses, the
Dealer Manager and/or its affiliates may engage in investment banking or financial transactions with the Fund, the Advisers and their
affiliates. In addition, in the ordinary course of their businesses, the Dealer Manager and/or its affiliates may, from time to time,
own securities of the Fund or its affiliates.
The principal business address of the Dealer Manager
is .]
Compensation to Dealer Manager
Pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement, the Fund
has agreed to pay the Dealer Manager a fee for its financial structuring and solicitation services equal to %
of the Subscription Price for each Common Share issued pursuant to the Offer, including the Over-Subscription Privilege. The Dealer Manager
will reallow to Selling Group Members in the Selling Group to be formed and managed by the Dealer Manager selling fees equal to %
of the Subscription Price for each Common Share issued pursuant to the Offer or the Over-Subscription Privilege as a result of their selling
efforts. In addition, the Dealer Manager will reallow to Soliciting Dealers that have executed and delivered a Soliciting Dealer Agreement
and have solicited the exercise of Rights, solicitation fees equal to % of the Subscription Price for
each Common Share issued pursuant to the exercise of Rights as a result of their soliciting efforts, subject to a maximum fee based on
the number of Common Shares held by such Soliciting Dealer through DTC on the Record Date. Fees will be paid to the broker-dealer designated
on the applicable portion of the subscription certificates or, in the absence of such designation, to the Dealer Manager.
The Fund has also agreed to pay the Dealer Manager
up to $ as a partial reimbursement for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
the Offer. The Fund will also pay expenses relating to the printing or other production, mailing and delivery expenses incurred
in connection with materials related to the Offer, including all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses, if any and not to exceed
$ , incurred by the Dealer Manager, Selling Group Members, Soliciting Dealers and other brokers, dealers
and financial institutions in connection with their customary mailing and handling of materials related to the Offer to their customers.
No other fees will be payable by the Fund or the Advisers to the Dealer Manager in connection with the Offer.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates total net proceeds of the offering
to be approximately $[·], based on the public offering price of $[·] per share and after deduction of the underwriting discounts
and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.
The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of
the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated
that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives
and policies within [·] months after the completion of the offering. However, until it is able to do so, the Fund may invest in temporary
investments, such as cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt securities or U.S. government securities, which could negatively impact the
Fund’s returns during such period.
Recent
developments
[TO COME, if
any]
TAX
matters
[TO COME]
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection
with the Common Shares will be passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP. Certain legal matters will be passed on by , , , as special counsel
to the underwriters in connection with the offering of Common Shares.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus Supplement,
the accompanying Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein by reference constitute part of a Registration
Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act, and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus
omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and
related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Rights offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning
the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such
reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations
or free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
Shares
abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund
Common Shares
FORM OF
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
EX-FILING FEES
Calculation of
Filing Fee Tables
N-2
(Form Type)
abrdn Global
Premier Properties Fund
(Exact Name of Registrant
as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly
Registered Securities
|
Security
Type |
Security
Class
Title |
Fee
Calculation
Rule |
Amount
Registered |
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price
Per Unit |
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price |
Fee
Rate |
Amount
of
Registration
Fee |
Carry
Forward
Form Type |
Carry
Forward
File
Number |
Carry
Forward
Initial
effective
date |
Filing
Fee
Previously Paid
In
Connection
with
Unsold
Securities
to be
Carried
Forward |
Newly
Registered Securities |
Fees
to Be Paid |
Equity |
Common shares
of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value per share |
Rule 457(o) |
|
|
$1,000,000(1) |
0.00014760 |
$147.60 |
|
|
|
|
Fees
Previously Paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Offering Amounts |
|
$1,000,000 |
|
$147.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Fees Previously Paid |
|
|
|
$0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Fee Offsets |
|
|
|
$0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Fee Due |
|
|
|
$147.60 |
|
|
|
|
| (1) | Estimated
pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933 solely for the purpose
of determining the registration fee. The proposed maximum offering price per security will
be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale by the Registrant
of the securities registered under the registration statement. |
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