Japanese car maker Toyota Motor Corp. (TM) Friday said it has decided to switch back to the old car air conditioner refrigerant R134a in Europe, due to public concern about the safety of the new refrigerant R1234yf.

At the start of this year, the European Commission stipulated that only the new refrigerant may be used, in order to meet climate protection targets. However, German car maker Daimler AG (DAI.XE) has since expressed concerns over the product's safety during accidents, as it is flammable. Daimler is since fighting against its use.

Toyota said it conducted tests with the new refrigerant at the end of last year and deemed it safe. Nevertheless, there are doubts among consumers, non-profit organizations, the media and authorities about the refrigerant's safety, Toyota's German segment said in a statement. Due to those concerns, the car maker has decided to take the "temporary measure" to switch back to the old product.

Affected models include Prius Plus, Lexus GS and the GT86 sports car. Toyota can refill these models with the previously used R134a, because the relevant approvals to use the old refrigerant in those models are still valid.

So far, there unfortunately isn't a clear consensus in the European market regarding the product, Toyota said.

"Once the situation has been clarified and a consensus is reached, we will proceed in accordance with the result," Toyota added.

Write to Ilka Kopplin at ilka.kopplin@dowjones.com

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