DETROIT--General Motors Co. (GM) said Monday it sold 9.2 million vehicles in 2012 as buyers in North America and other international markets offset a major decline in Europe.

Sales rose 2.9% last year compared with 2011 as the auto maker made some inroads with its Chevrolet brand in such countries as Brazil, China and Russia, which churned the biggest sales gains following North America.

GM edged out Volkswagen AG (VOW.XE, VLKAY), which reported a global sales volume of 9.07 million, an 11.2% sales increase over 2011. What is unknown is whether GM will retain the title of world's biggest auto maker in terms of volume it took from Japan's Toyota Motor Co. (TM, 7203.TO) in 2011 following the aftermath of the production shutdown caused by the tsunami.

Toyota said in early 2012 it aimed to sell 9.7 million new cars and trucks this year. Such an amount would surpass GM's global record of 9.55 million set in 1978. Toyota expected to release its results at the end of January.

GM is intensifying its push to expand Chevrolet's global presence this year as it looks to defend itself internationally while winning new customers at home. GM needs Chevrolet to once again connect with consumers in the U.S. to stem the auto maker's ongoing market-share erosion.

Chevrolet accounted for 4.9 million of the vehicles sold by GM on a global basis. Chevrolet sales in the U.S. were 1.85 million followed by Brazil at 643,000.

GM Chief Executive Dan Akerson said he expects the auto maker to achieve a modest U.S. market share increase this year. U.S. market share fell to an 88-year low of 17.9% in 2012. The auto maker is also for the first time rolling out a global marketing campaign for Chevrolet under the slogan "Find New Roads."

"It starts and ends with product," Mr. Akerson said in a meeting with reporters in Detroit last week. "The sun will be at our backs. These will be good years, not only here domestically but on an international basis."

Mr. Akerson credits the 25 new or refreshed Chevrolet vehicles the auto maker will introduce over the next year as the key to pulling customers into showrooms. Two of the biggest to be introduced are the refreshed Chevrolet Silverado and GM Sierra pickup trucks slated to hit showrooms later this year.

Despite the new vehicle introductions, GM's U.S. market share will slip again said Larry Dominique, president of ALG which provides vehicle and lease information and is owned by TrueCar.com. Mr. Dominique estimates GM's market share will slip to 17.6% this year from 17.9% last year.

Pickup trucks, he said, already have a loyal customer base and other vehicles such as the refreshed 2014 Corvette Stingray won't be enough to "move the needle." The Stingray was unveiled Sunday in Detroit.

The number of GM vehicle sales in North America rose 3.2% to 3.02 million, but the biggest jump was in the international markets where sales climbed 10.2% to 3.61 million. Europe was the biggest drag with sales falling in that region 8.2% to 1.61 million. South America sales overall slipped 1.9% to 1.05 million.

Write to Jeff Bennett at Jeff.Bennett@wsj.com

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