Announces Portfolio Actions to Reshape Company
and Maximize Value Creation
Wiley (NYSE: WLY) today reported results for
the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended April 30, 2023. The
Company is announcing strategic actions that will focus Wiley on
its leading global position in the development and application of
new knowledge and drive greater profitability, growth, and value
creation.
STRATEGIC FOCUS
- Go Forward: Focusing Wiley on its strongest and most
profitable businesses and large market opportunities in Research
and Learning.
- Portfolio Actions: Divesting non-core education
businesses, including University Services (known as online program
management), Wiley Edge (formerly Talent Development) and
CrossKnowledge. These assets will be reported as “businesses held
for sale” starting in Q1 2024. In Q4 2023, Wiley divested its test
prep and Advancement Courses lines in Academic.
- Fiscal 2024 Transition Year: Streamlining organization
and rightsizing cost structure to reflect these portfolio actions.
The benefits of these actions will be realized in Fiscal 2025 and
Fiscal 2026.
FOURTH QUARTER SUMMARY (results vs. prior year)
- GAAP Results: Revenue of $526 million (-4%), Operating
income of $82 million (+41%), and EPS of $1.22 (+$0.46).
- Adjusted Results at Constant Currency: Revenue of $526
million (-2%), Adjusted EBITDA of $137 million (+23%), and Adjusted
EPS of $1.45 (+32%).
FULL YEAR SUMMARY (results vs. prior year)
- GAAP Results: Revenue of $2,020 million (-3%), Operating
income of $56 million (-$163 million), and EPS of $0.31 (-$2.31).
GAAP earnings performance primarily due to $100 million
($1.77/share) of non-cash goodwill impairment in Education
Services/University Services and restructuring charges totalling
$49 million ($0.66/share).
- Adjusted Results at constant currency: Revenue of $2,020
million (0%), Adjusted EBITDA of $422 million (-2%), and Adjusted
EPS of $3.84 (-8%).
- Cash from Operations of $277 million (-$62 million) and
Free Cash Flow of $173 million (-$50 million) mainly due to
higher restructuring payments and interest payments.
MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY
“Today we are announcing strategic actions that will make Wiley
simpler, stronger, and more profitable by focusing on our
long-standing position as a global leader in research, publishing
and digital solutions that accelerate the creation and application
of new knowledge,” said Brian Napack, President and CEO. “Our goal,
as always, is to maximize value creation for our shareholders and
deliver impact for all our stakeholders. The actions that we are
now taking will allow us to materially improve our performance and
margins in Fiscal 2025 and 2026 and position us for sustained,
profitable growth in the years ahead. We look forward to discussing
this at our investor day later this year."
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
See accompanying financial tables for the Fourth Quarter and
Fiscal Year 2023.
Research
- Fourth Quarter Revenue of $280 million was down 6%, or
5% at constant currency mainly due to the Hindawi publishing
disruption and macroeconomic headwinds impacting our corporate
offerings. As discussed in the third quarter, Hindawi’s special
issues program was suspended due to the presence in certain special
issues of compromised articles. To date, Wiley has closed four
Hindawi journals and retracted over 1,700 articles. Full Year
Revenue of $1,080 million was down 3% as reported, or flat at
constant currency.
- Fourth Quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $106 million was up 4%
at constant currency on cost savings initiatives and lower employee
costs. Full Year Adjusted EBITDA of $377 million was down 2%
at constant currency mainly driven by investments to scale
publishing and solutions partially offset by lower royalty costs
largely due to the product mix. Full Year Adjusted EBITDA margin of
34.9% was in line with prior year.
Academic
- Fourth Quarter Revenue of $183 million was down 3%, or
2% at constant currency due to modest declines in both Academic
Publishing and University Services. Full Year Revenue of
$690 million was down 9% as reported, or down 7% at constant
currency, with print declines in publishing partially offsetting
growth in digital courseware and continued enrollment challenges
and lower tuition share in services.
- Fourth Quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $55 million was up 30%
at constant currency on restructuring savings. Full Year
Adjusted EBITDA of $148 million was down 13% at constant
currency driven primarily by revenue performance and higher
distribution and technology costs. Full Year Adjusted EBITDA margin
of 21.4% compared to 22.8% in the prior year.
Talent
- Fourth Quarter Revenue of $63 million was up 8%, or 12%
at constant currency due to growth in placements and assessments.
Full Year Revenue of $249 million was up 17% as reported, or
24% at constant currency with double-digit growth in placements and
assessments (corporate training) driving performance.
- Fourth Quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $13 million was up 10%
at constant currency mainly due to revenue performance and
restructuring savings. Full Year Adjusted EBITDA of $52
million was up 18% at constant currency driven primarily by revenue
performance partially offset by increased inflationary impacts on
placements and investments to scale talent development. Full Year
Adjusted EBITDA margin of 21.1% vs. 21.6% in prior year.
Adjusted Corporate Expenses (Adjusted EBITDA)
- Fourth Quarter Adjusted Corporate Expenses of $37
million declined 15% at constant currency due to lower employee
costs. Full Year Adjusted Corporate Expenses of $155 million
declined 8% at constant currency primarily due to lower employee
related costs, including lower annual incentive compensation for
fiscal year 2023.
EPS
- Fourth Quarter GAAP EPS of $1.22 compared to $0.76 in
the prior year period mainly due to the earnings improvement and a
gain from the sale of test prep and advancement courses. Full
Year GAAP EPS was $0.31 compared to $2.62 in the prior year,
primarily due to non-cash impairment and restructuring charges
totalling $2.43 per share. In the third quarter, Wiley recorded a
non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $100 million, or $1.77 per
share, for its Education Services and University Services
businesses. For the full year, Wiley recorded restructuring charges
totalling $49 million, or $0.66 per share, related to targeted
headcount reductions and real estate consolidation.
- Fourth Quarter Adjusted EPS of $1.45 was up 32% at
constant currency primarily due to higher Adjusted Operating Income
mainly from restructuring savings. Full Year Adjusted EPS of
$3.84 was down 8% at constant currency primarily due to lower
Adjusted Operating Income and higher interest expense.
Balance Sheet, Cash Flow, and Capital Allocation
- Net Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio (Trailing Twelve Months) at
year end was 1.5x compared to 1.6x at prior year end.
- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (Full Year)
was $277 million compared to $339 million in the prior year period.
This is primarily due to higher restructuring payments (+$21
million), higher interest expense (+$18 million), and lower cash
earnings. Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending
(Full Year) was $173 million compared to $223 million in the prior
year period, primarily due to higher restructuring payments, higher
interest payments, and lower cash earnings, offsetting lower
capex.
- Returns to Shareholders: The Company raised its dividend
for the 29th consecutive year in Fiscal 2023. For the year, Wiley
utilized $77 million for dividends and $35 million to repurchase
832,000 shares at an average cost per share of $42.07. This
compares to 544,000 shares repurchased in the prior year. There
were no material acquisitions in Fiscal 2023.
FISCAL YEAR 2024 TRANSITION YEAR OUTLOOK
Wiley’s Fiscal 2024 outlook excludes businesses held for sale:
University Services, Wiley Edge (Talent Development), and
CrossKnowledge, as well as those businesses sold in Fiscal 2023
(test prep and advancement courses). These assets will be reported
as businesses ‘held for sale” starting in Q1 2024. Collectively,
these businesses generated $393 million of revenue (19% of Wiley)
and $43 million of Adjusted EBITDA (10% of Wiley) in Fiscal
2023.
Wiley’s go-forward reporting structure will consist of two
segments: (1) Research and (2) Learning. Research is
unchanged with reporting lines of Research Publishing and Research
Solutions. Learning will include reporting lines of Academic
(education publishing) and Professional (professional publishing
and assessments). Wiley will begin to report on this structure in
the first quarter and provide two years of pro forma results for
comparability.
Metric ($millions, except EPS)
Fiscal 2023 All
Company
Fiscal 2023
Ex-Divestitures
Fiscal 2024 Outlook
Ex-Divestitures
Adjusted Revenue*
$2,020
$1,627
$1,580 to $1,630
Research
$1,080
Flat (+3% ex-Hindawi)
Learning
$547
Down low single digits
Adjusted EBITDA*
$422
$379
$305 to $330
Adjusted EPS*
$3.84
$3.48
$2.05 to $2.40
*Wiley’s Fiscal 2024 outlook (“Adjusted Revenue,” “Adjusted
EBITDA,” and “Adjusted EPS”) exclude businesses held for sale,
including University Services, Wiley Edge (formerly Talent
Development), and CrossKnowledge, as well as those sold in Fiscal
2023: Test Prep and Advancement Courses.
Fiscal Year 2024 Transition Year Outlook
- Adjusted Revenue – primarily due to the Hindawi special
issues publishing pause and continued softness in consumer and
corporate spending. Note, this is a new metric defined as revenue
adjusted to exclude businesses held for sale.
- Adjusted EBITDA – primarily due to projected revenue
performance, notably Hindawi, and higher employee costs from the
combination of an incentive compensation reset and wage inflation.
From its portfolio and restructuring actions, the Company expects
material performance and margin improvement in Fiscal 2025 and
Fiscal 2026.
- Adjusted EPS – further impacted by $0.42 of
non-operational items including a higher tax rate (-$0.21/share),
pension expense (-$0.11/share), and interest expense
(-$0.10/share). Wiley’s higher tax rate is primarily due to a less
favorable mix of earnings by country and an increase in the UK
statutory rate. Wiley froze its U.S. and U.K. pension programs in
2015, and they are approximately 90% funded.
Wiley is not providing a Free Cash Flow outlook due to the
uncertainty around both the timing of divestitures and the size and
scope of restructuring payments.
EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL
Scheduled for today, June 15 at 10:00 am (ET). Access webcast at
Investor Relations at investors.wiley.com, or directly at
https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/368565267. U.S. callers, please
dial (888) 210-3346 and enter the participant code 2521217#.
International callers, please dial (646) 960-0253 and enter the
participant code 2521217#.
ABOUT WILEY
Wiley is one of the world’s largest publishers and a global
leader in scientific research and career-connected education.
Founded in 1807, Wiley enables discovery, powers education, and
shapes workforces. Through its industry-leading content, digital
platforms, and knowledge networks, the company delivers on its
timeless mission to unlock human potential. Visit us at Wiley.com.
Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Instagram.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Wiley provides non-GAAP financial measures and performance
results such as “Adjusted EPS,” “Adjusted Operating Income,”
“Adjusted EBITDA,” “Adjusted CTP,” “Adjusted Income before Taxes,”
“Adjusted Income Tax Provision,” “Adjusted Effective Income Tax
Rate,” “Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending,” “organic
revenue,” “Adjusted Revenue,” and results on a Constant Currency
basis to assess underlying business performance and trends.
Management believes non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the
impact of restructuring charges and credits and certain other
items, and the impact of acquisitions provide a useful comparable
basis to analyze operating results and earnings. See the
reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures and explanations of
the uses of non-GAAP measures in the supplementary information. We
have not provided our 2024 outlook for the most directly comparable
U.S. GAAP financial measures, as they are not available without
unreasonable effort due to the high variability, complexity, and
low visibility with respect to certain items, including
restructuring charges and credits, gains and losses on foreign
currency, and other gains and losses. These items are uncertain,
depend on various factors, and could be material to our
consolidated results computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This release contains certain forward-looking statements
concerning the Company's operations, performance, and financial
condition. Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking
statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in
any forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements
are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are
inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of
which are beyond the control of the Company and are subject to
change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but
are not limited to: (i) the level of investment in new technologies
and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company's
journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal
subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and
retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of
key online retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company's
educational business and the impact of the used book market; (vii)
worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) the Company's
ability to protect its copyrights and other intellectual property
worldwide (ix) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate
acquired operations and realize expected opportunities; (x) the
ability to realize operating savings over time and in fiscal year
2024 in connection with our multiyear Business Optimization Program
and our Fiscal Year 2023 Restructuring Program; and (xi) other
factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no
obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements
to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
CATEGORY: EARNINGS RELEASES
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)(2) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME (Dollars in thousands, except per
share information) (unaudited) Three Months
Ended Year Ended April 30, April 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Revenue, net
$
526,127
$
545,653
$
2,019,900
$
2,082,928
Costs and expenses: Cost of sales
174,157
187,004
692,541
700,658
Operating and administrative expenses
245,821
279,331
1,037,399
1,079,585
Impairment of goodwill (3)
-
-
99,800
-
Restructuring and related charges (credits)
4,185
(266
)
49,389
(1,427
)
Amortization of intangible assets
19,492
21,153
84,881
84,836
Total costs and expenses
443,655
487,222
1,964,010
1,863,652
Operating income
82,472
58,431
55,890
219,276
As a % of revenue
15.7
%
10.7
%
2.8
%
10.5
%
Interest expense
(10,560
)
(5,063
)
(37,745
)
(19,802
)
Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses)
611
(1,704
)
894
(3,192
)
Gain on sale of businesses and certain assets
10,177
-
10,177
3,694
Other income, net
2,908
161
3,884
9,685
Income before taxes
85,608
51,825
33,100
209,661
Provision for income taxes
17,264
8,679
15,867
61,352
Effective tax rate
20.2
%
16.7
%
47.9
%
29.3
%
Net income
$
68,344
$
43,146
$
17,233
$
148,309
As a % of revenue
13.0
%
7.9
%
0.9
%
7.1
%
Earnings per share Basic
$
1.23
$
0.78
$
0.31
$
2.66
Diluted
$
1.22
$
0.76
$
0.31
$
2.62
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic
55,355
55,668
55,558
55,759
Diluted
56,137
56,529
56,355
56,598
Notes: (1) The supplementary information
included in this press release for the three months and year ended
April 30, 2023 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the
filing of our upcoming Annual Report on Form 10-K with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. (2) All amounts are
approximate due to rounding. (3) As previously announced, in
the third quarter of fiscal year 2023 we reorganized our Education
lines of business into two new customer-centric segments. Our new
segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments
which includes Research (no changes), Academic, and Talent, as well
as a Corporate expense category (no change). As a result of this
realignment, we were required to test goodwill for impairment
immediately before and after the realignment. Prior to the
realignment, we concluded that the fair value of the Education
Services reporting unit was below its carrying value, which
resulted in a pre-tax non-cash goodwill impairment of $31.0
million. After the realignment, we concluded that the fair value of
the University Services reporting unit within the Academic segment
was below its carrying value which resulted in an additional
pre-tax non-cash goodwill impairment of $68.8 million.
JOHN
WILEY & SONS, INC. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1) (2)
RECONCILIATION OF US GAAP MEASURES to NON-GAAP MEASURES
(unaudited) Reconciliation of US GAAP EPS to
Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS Three Months Ended Year
Ended April 30, April 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
US GAAP Earnings Per Share - Diluted
$
1.22
$
0.76
$
0.31
$
2.62
Adjustments: Impairment of goodwill
0.09
-
1.77
-
Legal settlement (3)
-
-
0.05
-
Pension income related to the wind up of the Russia plan (4)
(0.02
)
-
(0.02
)
-
Restructuring and related charges (credits)
0.06
-
0.66
(0.02
)
Foreign exchange (gains) losses on intercompany transactions,
including the write off of certaincumulative translation
adjustments (4)
(0.01
)
0.02
0.01
0.02
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (5)
0.26
0.29
1.21
1.21
Gain on sale of businesses and certain assets (6)
(0.11
)
-
(0.11
)
(0.05
)
Income tax adjustments (8)
(0.04
)
0.01
(0.04
)
0.38
Non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Per Share - Diluted
$
1.45
$
1.08
$
3.84
$
4.16
Reconciliation of US GAAP Income Before Taxes to Non-GAAP
Adjusted Income Before Taxes Three Months Ended Year
Ended (amounts in thousands)
April 30, April 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
US GAAP Income Before Taxes
$
85,608
$
51,825
$
33,100
$
209,661
Pretax Impact of Adjustments: Impairment of goodwill
-
-
99,800
-
Legal settlement (3)
-
-
3,671
-
Pension income related to the wind up of the Russia plan (4)
(1,750
)
-
(1,750
)
-
Restructuring and related charges (credits)
4,185
(266
)
49,389
(1,427
)
Foreign exchange (gains) losses on intercompany transactions,
including the write off of certaincumulative translation
adjustments (4)
(449
)
1,019
457
1,513
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (5)
20,566
22,265
89,177
89,346
Gain on sale of businesses and certain assets (6)
(10,177
)
-
(10,177
)
(3,694
)
Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes
$
97,983
$
74,843
$
263,667
$
295,399
Reconciliation of US GAAP Income Tax Provision to
Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision, including our US GAAP
Effective Tax Rate and our Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
US GAAP Income Tax Provision
$
17,264
$
8,679
$
15,867
$
61,352
Income Tax Impact of Adjustments (7) Impairment of goodwill
(4,857
)
-
-
-
Legal settlement (3)
-
-
716
-
Pension income related to the wind up of the Russia plan (4)
(437
)
-
(437
)
-
Restructuring and related charges (credits)
992
(142
)
12,151
(260
)
Foreign exchange (gains) losses on intercompany transactions,
including the write off of certaincumulative translation
adjustments (4)
(142
)
41
132
597
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (5)
5,372
6,017
20,183
20,816
Gain on sale of businesses and certain assets (6)
(3,860
)
-
(3,860
)
(922
)
Income Tax Adjustments: Impact of increase in UK statutory rate on
deferred tax balances (8)
2,370
(689
)
2,370
(21,415
)
Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision
$
16,702
$
13,906
$
47,122
$
60,168
US GAAP Effective Tax Rate
20.2
%
16.7
%
47.9
%
29.3
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
17.0
%
18.6
%
17.9
%
20.4
%
Notes: (1) See Explanation of Usage of Non-GAAP
Performance Measures included in this supplementary information for
additional details on the reasons why management believes
presentation of each non-GAAP performance measure provides useful
information to investors. The supplementary information included in
this press release for the three months and year ended April 30,
2023 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the filing of
our upcoming Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. (2) All amounts are approximate due to
rounding. (3) We settled a litigation matter related to
consideration for a previous acquisition for $3.7 million during
the three months ended January 31, 2023. This amount is reflected
in Operating and administrative expenses on our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income. (4) In the three months
and year ended April 30, 2023, due to the closure of our operations
in Russia, there was a curtailment and settlement credit due to the
wind up of the Russia Pension Plan of $1.8 million which is
reflected in Other income, net on our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income. In addition, we wrote off the $1.1 million
cumulative translation adjustment in earnings because the Russia
entity was deemed substantially liquidated. This amount is
reflected in Foreign exchange gains (losses) on our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income. (5) Reflects the
amortization of intangible assets established on the opening
balance sheet for an acquired business. This includes the
amortization of intangible assets such as developed technology,
customer relationships, tradenames, etc., which is reflected in the
"Amortization of intangible assets" line in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income. It also includes the
amortization of acquired product development assets, which is
reflected in Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Income. (6) In the three months and year ended April 30,
2023, the gain on sale of businesses is due to the sale of Wiley's
Efficient Learning test prep portfolio business and our advancement
courses business, which were both included in our Academic segment,
and resulted in a pretax gain of approximately $10.2 million (net
of tax gain of $6.3 million). For the year ended April 30, 2022,
the gain on sale of certain assets is due to the sale of our world
languages product portfolio, which was included in our Academic
segment, and resulted in a pretax gain of approximately $3.7
million (net of tax gain of $2.8 million). (7) For the three
months ended April 30, 2023, the tax impact was $4.3 million of
current tax benefit and $3.7 million of deferred taxes. For the
year ended April 30, 2023, substantially all of the tax impact was
from deferred taxes. For the three months and year ended April 30,
2022, substantially all of the tax impact was from deferred taxes.
(8) In the three months ended July 31, 2021, the UK enacted
legislation that increased its statutory rate from 19% to 25%
effective April 1, 2023. This resulted in a $21.4 million non-cash
deferred tax expense from the re-measurement of the Company’s
applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities during the three months
ended July 31, 2021. These adjustments impacted deferred taxes. For
the three months and year ended April 30, 2023, we recorded a $2.4
million non-cash deferred tax benefit related to pensions due to
the UK statutory rate change. These adjustments impacted deferred
taxes.
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION (1) RECONCILIATION OF US GAAP NET INCOME TO
NON-GAAP EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA (unaudited)
Three Months Ended Year Ended April 30,
April 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net Income
$
68,344
$
43,146
$
17,233
$
148,309
Interest expense
10,560
5,063
37,745
19,802
Provision for income taxes
17,264
8,679
15,867
61,352
Depreciation and amortization
50,111
52,686
213,253
215,170
Non-GAAP EBITDA
146,279
109,574
284,098
444,633
Impairment of goodwill
-
-
99,800
-
Legal settlement
-
-
3,671
-
Restructuring and related charges (credits)
4,185
(266
)
49,389
(1,427
)
Foreign exchange (gains) losses on intercompany transactions,
including thewrite off of certain cumulative translation
adjustments
(611
)
1,704
(894
)
3,192
Gain on sale of businesses and certain assets
(10,177
)
-
(10,177
)
(3,694
)
Other income, net
(2,908
)
(161
)
(3,884
)
(9,685
)
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
136,768
$
110,851
$
422,003
$
433,019
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
26.0
%
20.3
%
20.9
%
20.8
%
Notes: (1) See Explanation of Usage of Non-GAAP
Performance Measures included in this supplementary information for
additional details on the reasons why management believes
presentation of each non-GAAP performance measure provides useful
information to investors. The supplementary information included in
this press release for the three months and year ended April 30,
2023 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the filing of
our upcoming Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1) (2) (3) SEGMENT RESULTS
(in thousands) (unaudited)
% Change
Three Months Ended April
30,
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
2023
2022 (3)
Reported
Constant Currency
Research: Revenue, net Research Publishing (4)
$
240,889
$
257,025
-6
%
-5
%
Research Solutions (4)
39,550
41,067
-4
%
-2
%
Total Revenue, net
$
280,439
$
298,092
-6
%
-5
%
Contribution to Profit
$
82,640
$
76,985
7
%
6
%
Adjustments: Restructuring charges
605
-
#
#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit
$
83,245
$
76,985
8
%
7
%
Depreciation and amortization
22,700
23,759
4
%
3
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
105,945
$
100,744
5
%
4
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
37.8
%
33.8
%
Academic: Revenue, net Academic Publishing
$
127,024
$
130,965
-3
%
-1
%
University Services
55,764
58,405
-5
%
-4
%
Total Revenue, net
$
182,788
$
189,370
-3
%
-2
%
Contribution to Profit
$
36,512
$
22,542
62
%
63
%
Adjustments: Restructuring charges (credits)
275
(123
)
#
#
Impairment of goodwill
-
-
#
#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit
$
36,787
$
22,419
64
%
65
%
Depreciation and amortization
18,194
20,099
9
%
9
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
54,981
$
42,518
29
%
30
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
30.1
%
22.5
%
Talent: Total Revenue, net
$
62,900
$
58,191
8
%
12
%
Contribution to Profit
$
7,516
$
7,566
-1
%
2
%
Adjustments: Restructuring charges (credits)
609
(222
)
#
#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit
$
8,125
$
7,344
11
%
14
%
Depreciation and amortization
4,760
4,693
-1
%
-3
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
12,885
$
12,037
7
%
10
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
20.5
%
20.7
%
Corporate Expenses:
$
(44,196
)
$
(48,662
)
9
%
7
%
Adjustments: Restructuring charges
2,696
79
#
#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit
$
(41,500
)
$
(48,583
)
15
%
13
%
Depreciation and amortization
4,457
4,135
-8
%
-9
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
(37,043
)
$
(44,448
)
17
%
15
%
Consolidated Results: Revenue, net
$
526,127
$
545,653
-4
%
-2
%
Operating Income
$
82,472
$
58,431
41
%
39
%
Adjustments: Restructuring charges (credits)
4,185
(266
)
#
#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
$
86,657
$
58,165
49
%
47
%
Depreciation and amortization
50,111
52,686
5
%
4
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
136,768
$
110,851
23
%
23
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
26.0
%
20.3
%
Notes: (1) The supplementary information included in
this press release for the three months and year ended April 30,
2023 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the filing of
our upcoming Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. (2) All amounts are approximate due to
rounding. (3) In the three months ended January 31, 2023, we
reorganized our Education lines of business into two new
customer-centric segments. The Academic segment addresses the
university customer group and includes Academic Publishing and
University Services. The Talent segment addresses the corporate
customer group and will be focused on delivering training,
sourcing, and upskilling solutions. Our new segment reporting
structure consists of three reportable segments which includes
Research (no changes), Academic, and Talent, as well as a Corporate
expense category (no change), which includes certain costs that are
not allocated to the reportable segments. Prior period segment
results have been revised to the new segment presentation. There
were no changes to our consolidated financial results. (4)
As previously announced in May 2022, our revenue by product type
previously referred to as Research Platforms was changed to
Research Solutions. Research Solutions includes infrastructure and
publishing services that help societies and corporations thrive in
a complex knowledge ecosystem. In addition to Platforms (Atypon),
certain product offerings such as corporate sales which included
the recent acquisitions of Madgex Holdings Limited (Madgex), and
Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.’s Informatics products (Informatics) that
were previously included in Research Publishing moved to Research
Solutions to align with our strategic focus. Research Solutions
also includes product offerings related to certain recent
acquisitions such as J&J, and EJP. Prior period results have
been revised to the new presentation. There were no changes to the
total Research segment or our consolidated financial results. The
revenue was $24.9 million for the three months ended April 30,
2022, $93.3 million for the year ended April 30, 2022, and $80.3
million for the year ended April 30, 2021. (5) In the three
months ended January 31, 2023, we settled a litigation matter
related to consideration for a previous acquisition for $3.7
million. (6) On January 1, 2020, Wiley acquired mthree, a
talent placement provider that addresses the IT skills gap by
finding, training, and placing job-ready technology talent in roles
with leading corporations worldwide. Its results of operations are
included in our Talent segment. In late May 2022, Wiley renamed the
mthree talent development solution to Wiley Edge and discontinued
use of the mthree trademark during the three months ended July 31,
2022. As a result of these actions, we determined that a revision
of the useful life was warranted, and the intangible asset was
fully amortized over its remaining useful life resulting in
accelerated amortization expense of $4.6 million in the three
months ended July 31, 2022. # Variance greater than 100%
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)
(2) (3) SEGMENT RESULTS (in thousands)
(unaudited) % Change Year Ended April 30,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
2023
2022 (3)
Reported ConstantCurrency Research:
Revenue, net Research Publishing (4)
$
926,773
$
963,715
-4
%
-1
%
Research Solutions (4)
153,538
147,628
4
%
7
%
Total Revenue, net
$
1,080,311
$
1,111,343
-3
%
0
%
Contribution to Profit
$
281,802
$
294,989
-4
%
-4
%
Adjustments: Restructuring charges
2,182
238
#
#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit
$
283,984
$
295,227
-4
%
-3
%
Depreciation and amortization
93,008
94,899
2
%
-1
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
376,992
$
390,126
-3
%
-2
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
34.9
%
35.1
%
Academic: Revenue, net Academic Publishing
$
481,752
$
531,705
-9
%
-7
%
University Services
208,656
227,407
-8
%
-8
%
Total Revenue, net
$
690,408
$
759,112
-9
%
-7
%
Contribution to Profit
$
(41,887
)
$
91,717
#
#
Adjustments: Restructuring charges (credits)
10,366
(470
)
#
#
Impairment of goodwill
99,800
-
#
#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit
$
68,279
$
91,247
-25
%
-23
%
Depreciation and amortization
79,741
81,721
2
%
1
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
148,020
$
172,968
-14
%
-13
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
21.4
%
22.8
%
Talent: Total Revenue, net
$
249,181
$
212,473
17
%
24
%
Contribution to Profit
$
25,404
$
23,936
6
%
10
%
Adjustments: Restructuring charges
3,009
23
#
#
Accelerated amortization of an intangible asset (6)
4,594
#
-
#
#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit
$
33,007
$
23,959
38
%
41
%
Depreciation and amortization
19,448
21,997
12
%
7
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
52,455
$
45,956
14
%
18
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
21.1
%
21.6
%
Corporate Expenses:
$
(209,429
)
$
(191,366
)
-9
%
-13
%
Adjustments: Restructuring charges (credits)
33,832
(1,218
)
#
#
Legal settlement (5)
3,671
-
#
#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit
$
(171,926
)
$
(192,584
)
11
%
7
%
Depreciation and amortization
16,462
16,553
1
%
-2
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
(155,464
)
$
(176,031
)
12
%
8
%
Consolidated Results: Revenue, net
$
2,019,900
$
2,082,928
-3
%
0
%
Operating Income
$
55,890
$
219,276
-75
%
-76
%
Adjustments: Restructuring charges (credits)
49,389
#
(1,427
)
#
#
Impairment of goodwill
99,800
-
#
#
Legal settlement (5)
3,671
-
#
#
Accelerated amortization of an intangible asset (6)
4,594
-
#
#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
$
213,344
$
217,849
-2
%
-3
%
Depreciation and amortization
208,659
215,170
3
%
1
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
422,003
$
433,019
-3
%
-2
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
20.9
%
20.8
%
# Variance greater than 100%
JOHN WILEY & SONS,
INC. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1) CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (in
thousands) (unaudited)
April 30,
April 30,
2023
2022
Assets: Current assets Cash and cash equivalents
$
106,714
$
100,397
Accounts receivable, net
310,121
331,960
Inventories, net
30,733
36,585
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
93,711
81,924
Total current assets
541,279
550,866
Technology, property and equipment, net
247,149
271,572
Intangible assets, net
854,794
931,429
Goodwill
1,204,050
1,302,142
Operating lease right-of-use assets
91,197
111,719
Other non-current assets
170,341
193,967
Total assets
$
3,108,810
$
3,361,695
Liabilities and shareholders' equity: Current
liabilities Accounts payable
$
84,325
$
77,438
Accrued royalties
113,423
101,596
Short-term portion of long-term debt
5,000
18,750
Contract liabilities
504,695
538,126
Accrued employment costs
80,458
117,121
Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities
19,673
20,576
Other accrued liabilities
87,979
95,812
Total current liabilities
895,553
969,419
Long-term debt
743,292
768,277
Accrued pension liability
86,304
78,622
Deferred income tax liabilities
144,042
180,065
Operating lease liabilities
115,540
132,541
Other long-term liabilities
79,052
90,502
Total liabilities
2,063,783
2,219,426
Shareholders' equity
1,045,027
1,142,269
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
3,108,810
$
3,361,695
Notes: (1) The supplementary information included in
this press release for April 30, 2023 is preliminary and subject to
change prior to the filing of our upcoming Annual Report on Form
10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
JOHN WILEY
& SONS, INC. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in
thousands) (unaudited)
Year Ended
April 30,
2023
2022
Operating activities: Net income
$
17,233
$
148,309
Impairment of goodwill
99,800
-
Amortization of intangible assets
84,881
84,836
Amortization of product development assets
32,366
35,162
Depreciation and amortization of technology, property, and
equipment
96,006
95,172
Other noncash charges
85,419
80,050
Net change in operating assets and liabilities
(138,634
)
(104,429
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
277,071
339,100
Investing activities: Additions to technology,
property, and equipment
(81,155
)
(88,843
)
Product development spending
(22,958
)
(27,015
)
Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired
(7,292
)
(75,703
)
Proceeds related to the sale of businesses and certain assets
15,585
3,375
Acquisitions of publication rights and other
(2,578
)
(5,838
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(98,398
)
(194,024
)
Financing activities: Net debt repayments
(38,934
)
(10,996
)
Cash dividends
(77,298
)
(77,205
)
Purchases of treasury shares
(35,000
)
(30,000
)
Other
(17,336
)
(13,437
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(168,568
)
(131,638
)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash
(3,570
)
(7,070
)
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for
period
6,535
6,368
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash -
beginning
100,727
94,359
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - ending
$
107,262
$
100,727
CALCULATION OF NON-GAAP FREE CASH FLOW LESS PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT SPENDING (2)
Year Ended
April 30,
2023
2022
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
277,071
$
339,100
Less: Additions to technology, property, and equipment
(81,155
)
(88,843
)
Less: Product development spending
(22,958
)
(27,015
)
Free cash flow less product development spending
$
172,958
$
223,242
Notes: (1) The supplementary information included in
this press release for the year ended April 30, 2023 is preliminary
and subject to change prior to the filing of our upcoming Annual
Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2) See Explanation of Usage of Non-GAAP Performance Measures
included in this supplemental information.
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
EXPLANATION OF USAGE OF NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES
In this earnings release and supplemental information, management
may present the following non-GAAP performance measures: · Adjusted
Earnings Per Share (Adjusted EPS); · Free Cash Flow less Product
Development Spending; · Adjusted Revenue; · Adjusted Contribution
to Profit and margin; · Adjusted Operating Income and margin; ·
Adjusted Income Before Taxes; · Adjusted Income Tax Provision; ·
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate; · EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and margin;
· Organic revenue; and · Results on a constant currency basis.
Management uses these non-GAAP performance measures as supplemental
indicators of our operating performance and financial position as
well as for internal reporting and forecasting purposes, when
publicly providing our outlook, to evaluate our performance and
calculate incentive compensation. We present these non-GAAP
performance measures in addition to US GAAP financial results
because we believe that these non-GAAP performance measures provide
useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for
operational trends and comparisons over time. The use of these
non-GAAP performance measures may also provide a consistent basis
to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by
excluding items that we do not consider to be controllable
activities for this purpose. The performance metric used by our
chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our
reportable segments is Adjusted Contribution to Profit. We present
both Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for each
of our reportable segments as we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides
additional useful information to certain investors and financial
analysts for operational trends and comparisons over time. It
removes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense, as
well as presents a consistent basis to evaluate operating
profitability and compare our financial performance to that of our
peer companies and competitors. For example: · Adjusted EPS,
Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit, Adjusted
Operating Income, Adjusted Income Before Taxes, Adjusted Income Tax
Provision, Adjusted Effective Tax Rate, Adjusted EBITDA, and
organic revenue (excluding acquisitions) provide a more comparable
basis to analyze operating results and earnings and are measures
commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance. · Free
Cash Flow less Product Development Spending helps assess our
ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders
as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common stock
dividends, and fund share repurchases and acquisitions. · Results
on a constant currency basis remove distortion from the effects of
foreign currency movements to provide better comparability of our
business trends from period to period. We measure our performance
excluding the impact of foreign currency (or at constant currency),
which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates
for the current and equivalent prior period. In addition, we have
historically provided these or similar non-GAAP performance
measures and understand that some investors and financial analysts
find this information helpful in analyzing our operating margins
and net income, and in comparing our financial performance to that
of our peer companies and competitors. Based on interactions with
investors, we also believe that our non-GAAP performance measures
are regarded as useful to our investors as supplemental to our US
GAAP financial results, and that there is no confusion regarding
the adjustments or our operating performance to our investors due
to the comprehensive nature of our disclosures. We have not
provided our 2024 outlook for the most directly comparable US GAAP
financial measures, as they are not available without unreasonable
effort due to the high variability, complexity, and low visibility
with respect to certain items, including restructuring charges and
credits, gains and losses on foreign currency, and other gains and
losses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and
could be material to our consolidated results computed in
accordance with US GAAP. Non-GAAP performance measures do not have
standardized meanings prescribed by US GAAP and therefore may not
be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other
companies and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of
financial results under US GAAP. The adjusted metrics have
limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in
isolation from, or as a substitute for, US GAAP information. It
does not purport to represent any similarly titled US GAAP
information and is not an indicator of our performance under US
GAAP. Non-GAAP financial metrics that we present may not be
comparable with similarly titled measures used by others. Investors
are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-GAAP
measures.
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230615137658/en/
Investor Contact: Brian Campbell 201.748.6874
brian.campbell@wiley.com
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