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Table of Contents



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q


 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2024

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FROM THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-7521

 


FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


 

Texas

74-1504405

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

1121 Judson Road, Suite 124, Longview, Texas 75601

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (903)758-3431

 

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common Stock, $1 Par Value

 

FRD

 

NYSE American

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

    

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

    
  

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one):    Yes      No   ☒

 

At August 8, 2024, the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s only class of stock was 6,969,695 shares of Common Stock.

 



 

 
 

 

 

Part I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED

(In thousands, except for share data)

 

  

JUNE 30, 2024

  

MARCH 31, 2024

 

ASSETS

        

CURRENT ASSETS:

        

Cash

 $4,146  $2,891 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses and cash discounts of $138 and $97 at June 30, and March 31, 2024, respectively

  37,755   47,329 

Inventories

  119,802   115,804 

Current portion of derivative assets

  12   74 

Other current assets

  701   3,966 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

  162,416   170,064 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

        

Land

  1,670   1,670 

Buildings and yard improvements

  30,906   30,900 

Machinery and equipment

  54,280   53,607 

Construction in process

  2,332   1,977 

Less accumulated depreciation

  (32,145)  (31,396)
   57,043   56,758 

OTHER ASSETS:

        

Cash value of officers’ life insurance and other assets

  333   356 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

  2,998   2,841 

TOTAL ASSETS

 $222,790  $230,019 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

        

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 $34,403  $43,886 

Income taxes payable

  2,823   2,213 

Dividends payable

  279   279 

Employee compensation and related expenses

  1,252   5,989 

Current portion of financing lease

  27   54 

Current portion of derivative liability

  16   1,686 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

  38,800   54,107 

POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS

  106   105 

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITY

  5,247   5,257 

NON-CURRENT LEASE LIABILITIES

  2,863   2,782 

ASSET BASED LENDING FACILITY

  46,087   40,293 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

  93,103   102,544 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

          

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

        

Common stock, par value $1: Authorized shares — 10,000,000; Issued shares — 8,873,203 shares at June 30, and March 31, 2024

  8,873   8,873 

Additional paid-in capital

  35,294   35,247 

Treasury stock at cost (1,903,508 shares and 1,896,892 shares at June 30, and March 31, 2024, respectively)

  (13,052)  (12,929)

Retained earnings

  98,572   96,284 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  129,687   127,475 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 $222,790  $230,019 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

   

THREE MONTHS ENDED

 
   

JUNE 30,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 

Net Sales

  $ 114,551     $ 137,298  

Costs and expenses:

               

Cost of materials sold

    96,414       108,203  

Processing and warehousing expense

    8,178       6,606  

Delivery expense

    6,051       5,446  

Selling, general and administrative

    4,511       5,937  

Depreciation and amortization

    795       749  
      115,949       126,941  

EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

    (1,398 )     10,357  

Gain on economic hedges of risk

    5,375       430  

Interest expense

    (681 )     (540 )

Other income

    3       6  

EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    3,299       10,253  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes:

               

Current

    742       2,580  

Deferred

    (10 )     (17 )
      732       2,563  

NET EARNINGS

  $ 2,567     $ 7,690  

Net earnings per share:

               

Basic

  $ 0.37     $ 1.04  

Diluted

  $ 0.37     $ 1.04  

Cash dividends declared per common share

  $ 0.04     $ 0.02  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME — UNAUDITED

(In thousands)

 

   

THREE MONTHS ENDED

 
   

JUNE 30,

 
   

2024

   

2023

 

Net earnings

  $ 2,567     $ 7,690  

Other comprehensive income:

               

Cash flow hedges, net of tax

          317  
            317  

Comprehensive income

  $ 2,567     $ 8,007  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED

(In thousands)

 

  

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

        

Net earnings

 $2,567  $7,690 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash used in operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

  795   771 

Deferred taxes

  (10)  (17)

Compensation expense for restricted stock

  47   78 

Change in postretirement benefits

  1   2 

Gain recognized on open derivatives not designated for hedge accounting

  (1,608)  (956)

Deferred realized gain on derivatives

     418 

Right-of-use asset

  (27)   

Decrease (increase) in operating assets:

        

Accounts receivable

  9,574   2,592 

Inventories

  (3,998)  (14,900)

Other current assets

  260   553 

Decrease (increase) in operating liabilities:

        

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  (9,533)  (851)

Income taxes payable

  610   2,057 

Contribution to retirement plan

     (350)

Employee compensation and related expenses

  (4,737)  (1,670)

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  (6,059)  (4,583)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

        

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

  (1,054)  (450)

Increase in cash surrender value of officers’ life insurance

  (3)  (2)

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

  (1,057)  (452)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

        

Cash dividends paid

  (279)  (148)

Cash paid for principal portion of finance lease

  (27)  (26)

Cash paid for share repurchases

  (123)   

Borrowings on asset based lending facility

  198,871   204,312 

Repayments on asset based lending facility

  (193,077)  (198,131)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

  5,365   6,007 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND RESTRICED CASH

  (1,751)  972 

CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

  5,897   5,386 

CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD

 $4,146  $6,358 

 

The Company did not have any restricted cash at June 30, 2024. Cash and restricted cash at March 31, 2024 included approximately $3.0 million of cash required to collateralize open derivative positions with this amount reported in "Other current assets" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2024.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO QUARTERLY REPORT — UNAUDITED

 

 

NOTE A — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024.

 

Reclassifications

 

The consolidated financial statements for the previous year may include certain reclassifications to conform to the current presentation. To conform with the current year presentation, “Cost of products sold” on the consolidated statements of operations was broken down into four separate line items: "Cost of materials sold", "Processing and warehousing expense", "Delivery expense" and "Depreciation and Amortization". The Company believes this increased level of detail provides financial statement users with a better understanding of the Company's expenses. "Cost of materials sold" represent the delivered cost of inventory sold. "Processing and warehousing expense" represents the operating costs at our processing facilities. "Delivery expense" represents the costs of delivering products to customers. The amount the Company charged customers for delivery of products is reported within "Net sales" on the consolidated statements of operations. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net earnings or stockholders' equity.

 

NOTE B — INVENTORIES

 

The Company operates in two segments: the flat-roll segment and the tubular segment. Both flat-roll segment and tubular segment inventories consist of raw material and finished goods. Cost for substantially all of the Company's inventory is determined using the average cost method. All inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Flat-roll raw material inventory consists of steel coils the Company will process into sheet and plate. Flat-roll finished goods consists of processed sheet and plate inventory. Tubular raw material inventory consists of hot-rolled steel coils that the Company will manufacture into pipe. Tubular finished goods inventory consists of pipe the Company has manufactured.

 

A summary of inventory values by product group follows (in thousands):

 

  

June 30, 2024

  

March 31, 2024

 

Flat-Roll raw material

 $89,847  $85,483 

Flat-Roll finished goods

  17,717   17,030 

Tubular raw material

  5,447   4,185 

Tubular finished goods

  6,791   9,106 
  $119,802  $115,804 

 

  

 

NOTE C – DEBT

         

         The Company has a $150 million asset-based lending facility ("ABL Facility") in place with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as the arranging agent and BMO Harris Bank, N.A. as a one-third syndicated participant. The ABL Facility matures on May 19, 2026 and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The
Company can elect borrowings on a floating rate basis or a term basis. Floating rate borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to the prime rate minus 1% per annum. Term rate borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to the SOFR rate applicable to the selected term plus 1.8% per annum. Availability of funds under the ABL Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation determined as the sum of (a) 90% of eligible accounts receivable, plus (b) the product of 85% multiplied by the net orderly liquidating value percentage identified in the most recent inventory appraisal multiplied by eligible inventory. The ABL Facility contains a springing financial covenant whereby the financial covenant is only tested when availability falls below the greater of 15% of the revolving commitment or $22.5 million. The financial covenant restricts the Company from allowing its fixed charge coverage ratio to be, as of the end of any calendar month, less than 1.10 to 1.00 for the trailing twelve-month period then ending. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated as the ratio of (a) EBITDA, as defined in the ABL Facility, minus unfinanced capital expenditures to (b) cash interest expense plus scheduled principal payments on indebtedness plus taxes paid in cash plus restricted payments paid in cash plus capital lease obligation payments plus cash contributions to any employee pension benefit plans. The ABL Facility contains other representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that are usual and customary. If certain conditions precedent are satisfied, the ABL facility may be increased by up to an aggregate of $25 million, in minimum increments of $5 million. At  June 30, 2024, the Company had a balance of approximately $46.1 million under the ABL Facility with an applicable interest rate of 7.5%. At  June 30, 2024, the Company's applicable borrowing base calculation supported access to approximately $112.4 million of the ABL Facility.

 

The Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $0.4 million in connection with the ABL Facility. The Company recorded these debt issuance costs as non-current other assets and is amortizing these costs on an equal monthly basis over the remaining term of the ABL facility.

 

6

 

 

 NOTE D — LEASES

 

The Company has an operating lease for the Granite City, IL facility with an expiration date of August 31, 2028 with optional renewal provisions for up to 4 renewal terms of five years each. The lease calls for monthly rental payments that adjust on an annual basis. The monthly rental payment in place at June 30, 2024 and remaining in place until adjustment in September 2024 is approximately $13,000 per month. The anticipated execution of renewal options for this lease is included in the ROU asset and lease liability calculation. The Company has an operating lease for administrative office space in The Woodlands, TX with an expiration date of February 28, 2029 and a renewal option for one additional 60 month term. The lease calls for monthly rental payments that adjust on an annual basis. The monthly rental payment in place at June 30, 2024 and remaining in place until adjustment in March 2025 is approximately $11,000 per month. The Company’s lease of its office space in Longview, Texas is the only other operating lease included in the Company's ROU assets and lease liabilities. This lease was renewed in April 2024 for a 36 month term expiring on April 30, 2027 with monthly rental payments of approximately $5,000. The Company’s other operating leases for items such as IT equipment and storage space are either short-term in nature or immaterial.

 

In October 2019, the Company acquired equipment under a 5-year finance lease arrangement with a financed amount of approximately $0.5 million and a monthly payment of approximately $9,000.

 

The components of expense related to leases for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Finance lease – amortization of ROU asset

 $27  $26 

Finance lease – interest on lease liability

     1 

Operating lease expense

  60   34 
  $87  $61 

 

The following table illustrates the balance sheet classification for ROU assets and lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

  

June 30, 2024

  

March 31, 2024

 

Balance Sheet Classification

Assets

         

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 $2,998  $2,841 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

Finance lease right-of-use asset

  398   404 

Property, plant & equipment

Total right-of-use assets

 $3,396  $3,245  

Liabilities

         

Operating lease liability, current

 $149  $101 

Accrued expenses

Finance lease liability, current

  27   54 

Current portion of finance lease

Operating lease liability, non-current

  2,863   2,782 

Non-current lease liabilities

Total lease liabilities

 $3,039  $2,937  

 

As of June 30, 2024, the weighted-average remaining lease term was 19.5 years for operating leases and 0.2 years for finance leases. The weighted average discount rate was 7.5% for operating leases and 1.9% for finance leases.

 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Operating Leases

  

Finance Leases

 

Fiscal 2025 (remainder of fiscal year)

  267   27 

Fiscal 2026

  363    

Fiscal 2027

  371    

Fiscal 2028

  324    

Fiscal 2029 and beyond

  5,043    

Total undiscounted lease payments

 $6,368  $27 

Less: imputed interest

  (3,356)   

Present value of lease liability

 $3,012  $27 

 

7

 
 

NOTE E — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

At June 30, 2024, the Company's construction in process balance of approximately $2.3 million consisted primarily of approximately $1.9 million associated with a processing line upgrade at the Decatur, AL facility. This upgrade is expected to be completed in August 2024. The remaining construction in process balance is comprised of several smaller projects.

 

 

NOTE F — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company maintains the Friedman Industries, Incorporated 2016 Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and continues indefinitely until terminated by the Board or until all shares allowed by the Plan have been awarded and earned. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock eligible for award under the Plan is 500,000 shares. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select the employees, directors or consultants to whom awards will be granted and shall determine the amount and applicable restrictions of each award. Restricted awards entitle recipients to vote and receive non-forfeitable dividends during the restriction period. Because dividends are non-forfeitable, they are reflected in retained earnings. Forfeitures are accounted for upon their occurrence. Because the Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur, the non-forfeitable dividends are reclassified from retained earnings to additional stock compensation for the actual forfeitures that occurred.

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for the three months ended June 30, 2024:

 

      

Weighted Average

 
  

Number of Shares

  

Grant Date Fair Value Per Share

 

Unvested at March 31, 2024

  64,487  $6.62 

Cancelled or forfeited

      

Granted

      

Vested

  (34,000)  6.26 

Unvested at June 30, 2024

  30,487  $7.03 

 

The Company measures compensation expense for RSUs at the market price of the common stock as of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period applicable to each award. The Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, relating to the RSUs issued under the Plan. As of June 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was approximately $0.1 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.6 years. As of June 30, 2024, a total of 117,998 shares were still available to be issued under the Plan.

 

 

NOTE G — DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

From time to time, we expect to utilize hot-rolled coil futures or options to reduce our exposure to commodity price risk that is inherent in our business. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, all of the Company's hedging activities were classified as economic hedges of risk with mark-to-market ("MTM") accounting treatment. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had hedging activities classified as cash flow hedges with hedge accounting treatment according to the requirements of ASC 815– Derivatives and Hedging and hedging activities classified as economic hedges of  risk with MTM accounting treatment. By using derivatives, the Company is exposed to credit and market risk. The Company’s exposure to credit risk includes the counterparty’s failure to fulfill its performance obligations under the terms of the derivative contract. The Company attempts to minimize its credit risk by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties and uses exchange-traded derivatives when available. Market risk is the risk that the value of the financial instrument might be adversely affected by a change in commodity prices. The Company manages market risk by continually monitoring exposure within its risk management strategy and portfolio. For any transactions designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes, we document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the various hedge transactions. We also assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair value of hedged items.

 

The Company has forward physical purchase supply agreements in place with some of its suppliers for a portion of its monthly physical steel needs. These supply agreements are not subject to mark-to-market accounting due to the Company electing the normal purchase normal sale exclusion provided in ASC 815. 

 

8

 

At June 30, 2024 and  March 31, 2024,the Company did not have any hot-rolled coil futures contracts designated as hedging instruments and classified as cash flow or fair value hedges. 

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and the respective line in which they were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 
 

Balance Sheet

    

Balance Sheet

    

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

Location

 

Fair Value

 

Location

 

Fair Value

 

Hot-rolled coil steel contracts

Current portion of derivative assets

 $12 

Current portion of derivative liability

 $16 

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and the respective line in which they were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 
 

Balance Sheet

    

Balance Sheet

    

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

Location

 

Fair Value

 

Location

 

Fair Value

 

Hot-rolled coil steel contracts

Current portion of derivative assets

 $74 

Current portion of derivative liability

 $1,686 

 

All derivatives are presented on a gross basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company entered into hot-rolled coil futures contracts that were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the change in fair value related to these instruments was immediately recognized in earnings for these periods. During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not designate any transactions as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company reclassified the loss associated with previously designated cash flow hedges into earnings during the period.

 

The following table summarizes the pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income and the loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

 

  

Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI

 

Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings

 

Pre- Tax Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023:

         

Hot-rolled coil steel contracts

 $ 

Sales

 $(418)

Total

 $   $(418)

 

9

 

The following table summarizes the gain recognized in earnings for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments during the three months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):

 

   

Gain Recognized in Earnings

 
 

Location of Gain

 

for the Three Months Ended

 
 

Recognized in Earnings

 June 30, 2024 

Hot-rolled coil steel contracts

Gain on economic hedges of risk

 $5,375 

 

The following table summarizes the gain recognized in earnings for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments during the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

 

   

Gain Recognized in Earnings

 
 

Location of Gain

 

for the Three Months Ended

 
 

Recognized in Earnings

 

June 30, 2023

 

Hot-rolled coil steel contracts

Gain on economic hedges of risk

 $430 

 

The notional amount (quantity) of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments at June 30, 2024 consisted of 280 tons of short positions with maturity dates ranging from July 2024 to December 2024 and 220 tons of long positions with a September 2024 maturity date.

 

The following tables reflect the change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

  

Gain (Loss) on

 
  

Derivatives

 

Balance at March 31, 2023

 $(317)

Other comprehensive income, net of loss, before reclassification

   

Total loss reclassified from AOCI (1)

  317 

Net current period other comprehensive income

  317 

Balance at June 30, 2023

 $ 

 

(1) The loss reclassified from AOCI is presented net of tax benefits of approximately $0.1 million which are included in the provision for (benefit from) income taxes on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

 

The Company did not have any restricted cash at June 30, 2024 associated with open derivative positions. At  March 31, 2024, cash of approximately $3.0 million was held by our clearing agent to collateralize open derivative positions with this amount reported in "Other current assets" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at  March 31, 2024

 

10

 
 

NOTE H — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Accounting standards provide a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and sets forth a definition of fair value and establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs. Levels within the hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets and liabilities, either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

At  June 30, 2024, our financial liabilities, net, measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Quoted Prices

             
  

in Active

  

Significant

         
  

Markets for

  

Other

  

Significant

     
  

Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

     
  

Assets

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

     
  

(Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

(Level 3)

  

Total

 

Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net

 $(4) $  $  $(4)

Total

 $(4) $  $  $(4)

 

At  March 31, 2024, our financial liabilities, net, measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Quoted Prices

             
  

in Active

  

Significant

         
  

Markets for

  

Other

  

Significant

     
  

Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

     
  

Assets

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

     
  

(Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

(Level 3)

  

Total

 

Commodity futures – financial liabilities, net

 $(1,612) $  $  $(1,612)

Total

 $(1,612) $  $  $(1,612)

 

At  June 30, 2024 and  March 31, 2024, the Company did not have any fair value measurements on a non-recurring basis.

 

11

 

 

NOTE I — SEGMENT INFORMATION (in thousands)

 

The Company is engaged in the steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution business. Within the Company, there are two product groups: flat-roll and tubular. The Company’s flat-roll operations consists primarily of converting steel coils into flat sheet and plate steel cut to customer specifications. Through its tubular operations, the Company purchases, processes, manufactures and markets tubular products. The following is a summary of significant financial information relating to the product groups (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

NET SALES:

        

Flat-Roll

 $103,387  $125,197 

Tubular

  11,164   12,101 

TOTAL NET SALES

 $114,551  $137,298 

OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS):

        

Flat-Roll

 $2,666  $11,814 

Tubular

  (1,185)  2,264 

TOTAL OPERATING PROFIT

  1,481   14,078 

General corporate expenses

  (2,879)  (3,721)

Gain on economic hedges of risk

  5,375   430 

Interest expense

  (681)  (540)

Other income

  3   6 

TOTAL EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 $3,299  $10,253 

 

  

June 30, 2024

  

March 31, 2024

 

IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS:

        

Flat-Roll

 $199,090  $205,797 

Tubular

  18,027   19,589 
   217,117   225,386 

General corporate assets

  5,673   4,633 
  $222,790  $230,019 

 

Operating profit is total net sales less operating expenses, excluding general corporate expenses, gain (loss) on economic hedges of risk, interest expense and other income. General corporate expenses reflect general and administrative expenses not directly associated with segment operations and consist primarily of corporate and accounting salaries, professional fees and services, bad debts, retirement plan contribution expense, corporate insurance expenses, restricted stock plan compensation expense and office supplies. At June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, corporate assets consist primarily of cash, restricted cash, unamortized debt issuance costs and the cash value of officers’ life insurance. Although inventory is transferred at cost between product groups, there are no sales between product groups.

 

12

 

 

NOTE J — REVENUE

 

Revenue is generated primarily from contracts to manufacture or process steel products. Most of the Company’s revenue is generated by sales of material out of the Company’s inventory but a portion of the Company’s revenue is derived from processing or storage of customer owned material. Generally, the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied, control of our products is transferred, and revenue is recognized at a single point in time, when title transfers to our customer for product shipped or when services are provided. Revenues are recorded net of any sales incentives. Shipping and other transportation costs charged to customers are treated as fulfillment activities and are recorded in both revenue and cost of sales at the time control is transferred to the customer. Costs related to obtaining sales contracts are incidental and expensed when incurred. Because customers are invoiced at the time title transfers and the Company’s rights to consideration are unconditional at that time, the Company does not maintain contract asset balances. Additionally, the Company does not maintain contract liability balances, as performance obligations are satisfied prior to customer payment for product. The Company offers industry standard payment terms.

 

The Company has two reportable segments: Flat-Roll and Tubular. Flat-roll primarily generates revenue from cutting to length hot-rolled steel coils. Flat-roll segment revenue consists of two product types: Company Owned Flat-Roll Products and Processing or Storage of Customer Owned Coil. Tubular primarily generates revenue from selling steel pipe it has manufactured resulting in a single product type: Manufactured Pipe.

 

The following table disaggregates our revenue by product for each of our reportable business segments for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Flat-Roll Segment:

        

Company Owned Flat-Roll Products

  101,834   123,973 

Processing or Storage of Customer Owned Coil

  1,553   1,224 
   103,387   125,197 

Tubular Segment:

        

Manufactured Pipe

  11,164   12,101 
   11,164   12,101 

 

 

   

NOTE K — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

The following tables reflect the changes in stockholders’ equity for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

 

      

Accumulated

                 
      

Other

                 
      

Comprehensive

  

Additional

             
  

Common

  

Income,

  

Paid-In

  

Treasury

  

Retained

     
  

Stock

  

Net of Tax

  

Capital

  

Stock

  

Earnings

  

Total

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2024

 $8,873     $35,247  $(12,929) $96,284  $127,475 

Net earnings

              2,567   2,567 

Paid in capital – restricted stock units

        47         47 

Repurchase of shares

           (123)     (123)

Cash dividends ($0.04 per share)

              (279)  (279)

BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2024

 $8,873  $  $35,294  $(13,052) $98,572  $129,687 

 

13

 
      

Accumulated

                 
      Other                 
      

Comprehensive

  

Additional

             
  

Common

  

Income,

  

Paid-In

  

Treasury

  

Retained

     
  

Stock

  

Net of Tax

  

Capital

  

Stock

  

Earnings

  

Total

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2023

 $8,869   (317) $35,005  $(7,778) $79,653  $115,432 

Net earnings

              7,690   7,690 

Other comprehensive income

     317            317 

Paid in capital – restricted stock units

        78         78 

Cash dividends ($0.02 per share)

              (148)  (148)

BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2023

 $8,869  $  $35,083  $(7,778) $87,195  $123,369 

    

 

 

NOTE L — OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

The following table summarizes the tax effects on each component of Other Comprehensive Income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

 
  

Before-Tax

  

Tax

  

Net-of-Tax

 
             

Cash flow hedges

 $418  $(101) $317 

Other comprehensive income

 $418  $(101) $317 

     

14

  
 

NOTE M — EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic and dilutive net earnings per share is computed based on the following information (in thousands, except for share data):

 

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Numerator (basic and diluted)

        

Net earnings

 $2,567  $7,690 

Less: Allocation to unvested restricted stock units

  11   90 

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

 $2,556  $7,600 
         

Denominator (basic and diluted)

        

Weighted average common shares outstanding

  6,939,208   7,288,906 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company allocated dividends and undistributed earnings to the unvested restricted stock units. 

 

As the restricted stock qualifies as participating securities, the following restricted stock units were not accounted in the computation of weighted average diluted common shares outstanding under the two-class method:

 

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Restricted Stock Units

  24,218   60,524 

 

 

NOTE N — SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

The Company paid interest of approximately $0.7 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Additionally, the Company paid income taxes of approximately $113,000 and $47,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

 

NOTE O — INCOME TAXES

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax provisions of approximately $0.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the inclusion of state tax expenses in the provision with this impact partially reduced by the tax effect of restricted stock vesting during the quarter. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the inclusion of state tax expenses in the provision.

 

15

 
 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

Friedman Industries, Incorporated is a manufacturer and processor of steel products and operates in two reportable segments: flat-roll products and tubular products.

 

The flat-roll product segment consists of the operation of five hot-rolled coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas; Decatur, Alabama; East Chicago, Indiana; Granite City, Illinois and Sinton, Texas. The Hickman, Granite City and East Chicago facilities operate temper mills and cut-to-length lines. The Decatur and Sinton facilities operate stretcher leveler cut-to-length lines. The equipment at all locations improve the flatness and surface quality of the coils and cut the coils into sheet and plate of prescribed lengths. On a combined basis, the facilities are capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 16 gauge to 1” thick in widths ranging from 36” wide to 96” wide. The vast majority of flat-roll product segment revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory but the segment also generates revenue from the processing or storage of customer owned coils on a fee basis.

 

The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. All of the tubular segment's revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory.

 

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 (the “2024 quarter”), sales, costs of materials and gross margin decreased approximately $22.7 million, $11.8 million and $10.9 million, respectively, compared to the amounts recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2023 (the “2023 quarter”). The decrease in sales was associated with both a decline in sales volume and a decrease in the average selling price per ton. Sales volume for the 2024 quarter consisted of approximately 119,000 tons from inventory and another 24,000 tons of toll processing customer owned material compared to the 2023 quarter volume consisting of approximately 129,000 tons from inventory and 24,000 tons of toll processing. The decline in sales volume for the 2024 quarter was related to a combination of challenging conditions for some of our customers and extended planned downtime for equipment upgrades and maintenance at the Company's Sinton and Decatur facilities. Gross margin was approximately $18.1 million for the 2024 quarter compared to approximately $29.1 million for the 2023 quarter. Gross margin is calculated as net sales minus cost of materials sold. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was approximately 15.8% for the 2024 quarter compared to approximately 21.2% for the 2023 quarter.

 

Our operating results are significantly impacted by the market price of hot-rolled steel coil ("HRC"). Entering the 2023 quarter, HRC prices had increased approximately 95% from November 2022 to April 2023. As a result, the Company experienced strong physical margins during the 2023 quarter. Entering the 2024 quarter, HRC prices were on a predominately declining trend dropping approximately 40% from January 2024 through the end of the 2024 quarter. As a result, the Company experienced compressed physical margins during the 2024 quarter. The Company utilizes HRC futures to partially manage exposure to commodity price risk. The Company recognized hedging related gains of approximately $5.4 million in the 2024 quarter compared to hedging activities having a neutral impact on the 2023 quarter results.

 

Flat-roll Segment

 

Flat-roll product segment sales for the 2024 quarter totaled approximately $103.4 million compared to approximately $125.2 million for the 2023 quarter. For a more complete understanding of the average selling prices of goods sold, it is helpful to exclude any sales generated from processing or storage of customer owned material. Sales generated from processing or storage of customer owned material totaled approximately $1.6 million for the 2024 quarter compared to approximately $1.2 million for the 2023 quarter. Sales generated from flat-roll segment inventory totaled approximately $101.8 million for the 2024 quarter compared to approximately $124.0 million for the 2023 quarter. The average per ton selling price related to these shipments decreased from approximately $1,038 per ton in the 2023 quarter to approximately $932 per ton in the 2024 quarter. Sales volume for the 2024 quarter consisted of approximately 109,000 tons from inventory and another 24,000 tons of toll processing customer owned material compared to the 2023 quarter volume consisting of approximately 120,000 tons from inventory and 24,000 tons of toll processing. The decline in sales volume for the 2024 quarter was related to a combination of challenging conditions for some of our customers and extended planned downtime for equipment upgrades and maintenance at the Company's Sinton and Decatur facilities. Flat-roll segment operations recorded operating profits of approximately $2.7 million and $11.8 million for the 2024 quarter and 2023 quarter, respectively.

 

The Company’s flat-roll segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

 

Tubular Segment

 

Tubular product segment sales for the 2024 quarter totaled approximately $11.2 million compared to approximately $12.1 million for the 2023 quarter. Sales decreased due primarily to a decrease in the average selling price per ton from approximately $1,358 per ton for the 2023 quarter to approximately $1,140 per ton for the 2024 quarter. Sales volume was comparable between period with approximately 10,000 tons sold in the 2024 quarter compared to approximately 9,000 tons sold in the 2023 quarter. The tubular segment recorded an operating loss of approximately $1.2 million for the 2024 quarter compared to recording operating profit of approximately $2.3 million for the 2023 quarter.

 

The tubular segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. 

 

General, Selling and Administrative Costs
 
During the 2024 quarter, selling, general and administrative costs decreased approximately $1.4 million compared to the 2023 quarter. This decrease is primarily related to lower incentive compensation expense due to the lower earnings in the 2024 quarter.
 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes decreased from a provision for the 2023 quarter of approximately $2.6 million to a provision for the 2024 quarter of approximately $0.7 million. This decrease was primarily related to lower earnings before taxes for the 2024 quarter. The income tax provision as a percentage of earnings before tax was approximately 22.2% and 25.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the inclusion of state tax expenses in the provision with this impact partially reduced by the tax effect of restricted stock vesting during the quarter. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the inclusion of state tax expenses in the provision.

 

 

FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s current ratio amounted to 4.2 at June 30, 2024 and 3.1 at March 31, 2024. Working capital was approximately $123.6 million at June 30, 2024 and $116.0 million at March 31, 2024.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company maintained assets and liabilities at levels it believed were commensurate with operations. Changes in balance sheet amounts occurred in the ordinary course of business. Cash and restricted cash decreased due primarily to cash used in operating activities and investing activities exceeding cash provided by financing activities. The Company expects to continue to monitor, evaluate and manage balance sheet components depending on changes in market conditions and the Company’s operations.

 

The Company has a $150 million asset-based lending facility ("ABL Facility") which matures on May 19, 2026 and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Company can elect borrowings on a floating rate basis or a term basis. Floating rate borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to the prime rate minus 1% per annum. Term rate borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to the SOFR rate applicable to the selected term plus 1.8% per annum. Availability of funds under the ABL Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation determined as the sum of (a) 90% of eligible accounts receivable, plus (b) the product of 85% multiplied by the net orderly liquidating value percentage identified in the most recent inventory appraisal multiplied by eligible inventory. The ABL Facility contains a springing financial covenant whereby the financial covenant is only tested when availability falls below the greater of 15% of the revolving commitment or $22.5 million. The financial covenant restricts the Company from allowing its fixed charge coverage ratio to be, as of the end of any calendar month, less than 1.10 to 1.00 for the trailing twelve month period then ending. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated as the ratio of (a) EBITDA, as defined in the ABL Facility, minus unfinanced capital expenditures to (b) cash interest expense plus scheduled principal payments on indebtedness plus taxes paid in cash plus restricted payments paid in cash plus capital lease obligation payments plus cash contributions to any employee pension benefit plans. The ABL Facility contains other representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that are usual and customary. If certain conditions precedent are satisfied, the ABL facility may be increased by up to an aggregate of $25 million, in minimum increments of $5 million. At June 30, 2024, the Company had a balance of approximately $46.1 million under the ABL Facility with an applicable interest rate of 7.5%. At June 30, 2024, the Company's applicable borrowing base calculation supported access to approximately $112.4 million of the ABL Facility. As of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, the Company had borrowings of approximately $50.6 million outstanding under the ABL Facility and the Company's most recent borrowing base calculation provided access to approximately $120.2 million of the ABL Facility.

 

The Company believes that its current cash position along with cash flows from operations and borrowing capability due to its financial position are adequate to fund its expected cash requirements for the next 12 months.

 

HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

The Company utilizes hot-rolled coil futures to manage price risk on unsold inventory and longer-term fixed price sales agreements. The Company has elected hedge accounting for some of its hedging activities previously but most recently the Company has classified its hedging activities as economic hedges of risk with mark-to-market ("MTM") accounting treatment. Hedging decisions are intended to protect the value of the Company's inventory and produce more consistent financial results over price cycles. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $5.4 million in the 2024 quarter related to it hedging activities with all of this being classified as economic hedges of risk. With MTM accounting treatment it is possible that hedging related gains or losses might be recognized in a different fiscal quarter or fiscal year than the corresponding improvement or contraction in our physical margins. See Note G for additional information related to the Company's hedging activities.

 

OUTLOOK

 

The Company expects sales volume for its second quarter of fiscal 2025 to be similar to the sales volume for the first quarter. The second quarter started with further decline in HRC price but as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, HRC index prices have started to increase and HRC futures are pricing in further increases. The Company may experience a generally challenging margin environment in the second quarter but, if sustained, the increasing HRC price should result in improved physical margins toward the end of the second quarter and entering the third quarter.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from any estimates. The Company did not identify any significant estimates or judgements related to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in this Form 10-Q filing.

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

From time to time, the Company may make certain statements that contain forward-looking information (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996, as amended) and that involve risk and uncertainty. Such statements may include those risks disclosed in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this report, including the adequacy of cash and expectations as to future sales, prices and margins. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, future changes in the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, future production capacity, product quality and proposed expansion plans. Forward-looking statements may be made by management orally or in writing including, but not limited to, this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and its other Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements include those preceded by, followed by or including the words “will,” “expect,” “intended,” “anticipated,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “propose,” “plan,” “estimate,” “enable,” and similar expressions, including, for example, statements about our business strategy, our industry, our future profitability, growth in the industry sectors we serve, our expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, prospects and assumptions, and estimates and projections of future activity and trends in the oil and natural gas industry. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. These statements are based on management’s expectations that involve a number of business risks and uncertainties, any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect our current beliefs, reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual results and trends in the future may differ materially depending on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, changes in the demand for and prices of the Company’s products, changes in government policy regarding steel, changes in the demand for steel and steel products in general and the Company’s success in executing its internal operating plans, changes in and availability of raw materials, unplanned shutdowns of our production facilities due to equipment failures or other issues, increased competition from alternative materials and risks concerning innovation, new technologies, products and increasing customer requirements. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except to the extent law requires.

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not required.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). We have established disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission and that any material information relating to us is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to our management including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s CEO and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

Part II — OTHER INFORMATION   

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of our officers or directors adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) and (c), respectively, of Regulation S-K, for the purchase or sale of our securities.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibits

 

 

     

  3.1

Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form S-8 filed on December 21, 2016).

     

  3.2

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Texas Secretary of State on September 22, 1987 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form S-8 filed on December 21, 2016).

     

  3.3

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended on November 8, 2021. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on November 19, 2021).

     

  31.1

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Michael J. Taylor.

     

  31.2

Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Alex LaRue.

     

  32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Michael J. Taylor.

     

  32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Alex LaRue.

     

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document.

     

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document.

     

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.

     

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.

     

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document.

     

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.

     
104 Cover Page Interactive File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

       

Date: August 8, 2024

 

By

/s/    ALEX LARUE        

 

 

 

Alex LaRue, Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and

Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

21

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

I, Michael J. Taylor, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Friedman Industries, Incorporated;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: August 8, 2024

 

 

/s/ MICHAEL J.  TAYLOR

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

I, Alex LaRue, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Friedman Industries, Incorporated;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: August 8, 2024

 

/s/ ALEX LARUE

Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906

of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael J. Taylor, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that:

 

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: August 8, 2024

 

 

By

/s/ Michael J. Taylor

Name:

Michael J. Taylor

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906

of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Alex LaRue, Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that:

 

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: August 8, 2024

 

 

By

/s/ Alex LaRue

Name:

Alex LaRue

Title:

Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer

 

 
v3.24.2.u1
Document And Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Aug. 08, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Central Index Key 0000039092  
Entity Registrant Name FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --03-31  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 1-7521  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code TX  
Entity Tax Identification Number 74-1504405  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1121 Judson Road, Suite 124  
Entity Address, City or Town Longview  
Entity Address, State or Province TX  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 75601  
City Area Code 903  
Local Phone Number 758-3431  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $1 Par Value  
Trading Symbol FRD  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   6,969,695
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
CURRENT ASSETS:    
Cash $ 4,146 $ 2,891
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses and cash discounts of $138 and $97 at June 30, and March 31, 2024, respectively 37,755 47,329
Inventories 119,802 115,804
Current portion of derivative assets 12 74
Other current assets 701 3,966
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 162,416 170,064
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:    
Land 1,670 1,670
Buildings and yard improvements 30,906 30,900
Machinery and equipment 54,280 53,607
Construction in process 2,332 1,977
Less accumulated depreciation (32,145) (31,396)
Property, Plant, and Equipment, net 57,043 56,758
OTHER ASSETS:    
Cash value of officers’ life insurance and other assets 333 356
Operating lease right-of-use asset 2,998 2,841
TOTAL ASSETS 222,790 230,019
Liabilities, Current [Abstract]    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 34,403 43,886
Income taxes payable 2,823 2,213
Dividends payable 279 279
Employee compensation and related expenses 1,252 5,989
Current portion of financing lease 27 54
Current portion of derivative liability 16 1,686
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 38,800 54,107
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS 106 105
DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITY 5,247 5,257
NON-CURRENT LEASE LIABILITIES 2,863 2,782
ASSET BASED LENDING FACILITY 46,087 40,293
TOTAL LIABILITIES 93,103 102,544
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:    
Common stock, par value $1: Authorized shares — 10,000,000; Issued shares — 8,873,203 shares at June 30, and March 31, 2024 8,873 8,873
Additional paid-in capital 35,294 35,247
Treasury stock at cost (1,903,508 shares and 1,896,892 shares at June 30, and March 31, 2024, respectively) (13,052) (12,929)
Retained earnings 98,572 96,284
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 129,687 127,475
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 222,790 $ 230,019
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Allowances for bad debts and cash discounts $ 138 $ 97
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 1 $ 1
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 10,000,000 10,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 8,873,203 8,873,203
Treasury stock, common shares (in shares) 1,903,508 1,896,892
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Net Sales $ 114,551 $ 137,298
Costs and expenses:    
Selling, general and administrative 4,511 5,937
Depreciation and amortization 795 749
Costs and Expenses 115,949 126,941
EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS (1,398) 10,357
Gain on economic hedges of risk 5,375 430
Interest expense (681) (540)
Other income 3 6
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 3,299 10,253
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes:    
Current 742 2,580
Deferred (10) (17)
Income taxes 732 2,563
NET EARNINGS $ 2,567 $ 7,690
Net earnings per share:    
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.37 $ 1.04
Diluted (in dollars per share) 0.37 1.04
Cash dividends, per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.04 $ 0.02
Material Sold Expense [Member]    
Costs and expenses:    
Cost of materials sold $ 96,414 $ 108,203
Processing and Warehouse Expense [Member]    
Costs and expenses:    
Cost of materials sold 8,178 6,606
Delivery Expense [Member]    
Costs and expenses:    
Cost of materials sold $ 6,051 $ 5,446