BEIJING, Aug. 4, 2024
/CNW/ -- A report from People's
Daily
My name is Stephen Chappell and I am from Canada. Now I am an executive member of the
Canada-China Friendship Society in Ottawa.
My story with China began in
the fall of 2005 when I came to China for the first time to teach English
courses at Anqing Normal University in East China's Anhui Province.
Every morning I would take a walk in the park near the campus.
One day I struck up a conversation with a senior who had just
finished his Tai Chi practice. Upon
learning that I was from Canada,
he tightly held my hands and passionately recounted the story of Dr
Norman Bethune, who had traveled all the way to China and fought alongside the Chinese people.
At that moment I began to realize the deep affection that the
Chinese people had held for Bethune.
That night the trembling hands of the senior lingered in my
mind. Tossing and turning, I made a firm decision. I wanted to
truly get closer to Dr Bethune and understand the sincere
friendship that this internationalist fighter had established with
the Chinese people. In 2006 I went to Shijiazhuang, North
China's Hebei Province, to
trace his footsteps.
There, by chance, I met Qi Ming, an English professor at the
Bethune Military Medical College of the People's Liberation Army
(PLA), which is now a non-commissioned officers (NCOs) School of
PLA Army Medical University and a training school for NCOs. In fact
the college was just one of many institutions named after this
heroic figure in Shijiazhuang. We
had candid exchanges about Dr Bethune's stories and quickly
developed a close friendship. With his recommendation, I delved
into a wide range of historical materials. Over time, a vivid image
of the person started to take shape in my mind: a man devoted to
his belief and embracing life with love, genuine kindness and
unwavering determination. With great respect, we visited the North
China Military Martyrs Cemetery where Dr Bethune's tomb is located.
We bowed deeply and silently wished in our hearts: May the legacy
of Dr Bethune endure and be passed down generation after generation
among the Canadian and Chinese peoples.
I came back to Canada in 2015
after retirement in China, yet my
connection with Dr Bethune did not end there. In April 2018 I had the privilege of returning to
China as a member of the
Canada-China Friendship Society in Ottawa to retrace Dr Bethune's footsteps.
Along the way, everyone I encountered showed great commitment to
preserving these important historical sites, silently recounting
the touching stories of Dr Bethune's deep connection with the
Chinese people.
In Niuyangou village of Tangxian county in Hebei Province, we saw the small house where
Dr Bethune once lived and the former site of the Medical School of
the Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei Border
Region that he helped establish, a predecessor of the Bethune
Military Medical College of the PLA. At that time Bethune resolutely rushed from Yan'an to the
war front on the Shanxi-Chahaer-Hebei border region, frequently
abbreviated as the Jin-Cha-Ji border region. With the medicines and
medical equipment that he brought, he helped establish a model
hospital in Songyankou village of Gengzhen township in Wutai
county, North China's Shanxi Province and a medical school in
Niuyangou village, training "a medical team which never leaves" for
the Chinese Eighth Route Army.
However, the crazed rampage and pillaging by the Japanese
invaders left most villages in North
China devastated, forcing the newly established school to
relocate from the border region to Gegong village in Tangxian
county. The model hospital in Shanxi was razed to the ground. In his sorrow
and anger, Bethune changed his
mind from a settled hospital to a mobile service where wounded
soldiers could receive necessary and timely treatment based on
their different conditions. They could be then transferred to units
behind enemy lines for further treatment.
We saw this important invention at the Norman Bethune and
Dwarkanath Kotnis Memorial Hall in
Tangxian county. The mobile service was like a stretcher,
resembling the Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo
Bridge). The medical equipment and drugs installed could be
used to perform 100 surgeries, change medication 500 times and
prepare 500 prescriptions. When two of these stretchers were
combined, they formed an operating table, greatly enhancing the
flexibility of field transfers.
To alleviate the suffering of the wounded, Dr Bethune always
carried this mobile service, setting up mobile operating tables as
close to the front lines as possible. In Baiyintuo, Shunping
county, Hebei Province, we hiked
approximately 4 kilometers along a trail where Dr Bethune treated
the wounded. Standing atop the mountains with rugged paths beneath
our feet, we envisioned Dr Bethune leading his mobile medical team
through the battlefield to save lives and provide medical
assistance. In just four months of 1939, Dr Bethune and his medical
team traveled 750 kilometers in central Hebei, performed 315 surgeries and donated his
blood multiple times to the wounded soldiers.
We then headed to the Baiyintou historical site and a monument
to Dr Bethune. The site is in a deep valley of the Taihang
Mountains in Shunping county. The large and impressive monument
depicts Dr Bethune and a nurse on horseback with an aide in tow.
Since 2018 the Canada-China Friendship Maple Leaf Festival has been
held at the site every year and Canadian delegations have been
invited to attend. I also hope to attend the festival in 2025. Qi
told me they are now planning to build a Bethune International
Memorial Park in the valley to honor Dr Bethune and other
international friends who have made great contributions to the
birth of New China.
At the end of our journey, we arrived at Sunjiazhuang village in
Laiyuan county of Hebei Province.
In this village that witnessed the final days of Dr Bethune's life,
I felt a deep sense of grief. In the winter of 1939, while rescuing
wounded soldiers on the front lines of Motianling in Laiyuan
county, Dr Bethune accidentally cut his left middle finger, which
led to a fatal blood poisoning infection. He gave his life for the
Chinese people in the Taihang Mountains.
Dr Bethune was laid to rest in
the Jin-Cha-Ji Martyrs Cemetery in Juncheng Nanguan, Tangxian
county. Next to his grave stands another tombstone with the
engraving "The Grave of a Canadian Friend, Jean Ewen." Ewen was the only Canadian nurse who
came to China with Dr Bethune.
They fought side by side during the turbulent years of war, forging
a deep friendship. In her final moments, with a deep attachment to
this land, Ewen chose to leave her ashes in China and be buried alongside Dr Bethune's
tomb. She was a witness to his noble soul and magnificent life.
"A man's ability may be great or small, but if he has this
spirit, he is already noble-minded and pure, a man of moral
integrity and above vulgar interests, a man who is of value to the
people." These words I once read from "In Memory of Norman Bethune"
written by Mao Zedong were confirmed during this journey. After
years of extensive pursuit, Dr Bethune's legacy continues to
encourage and inspire me.
Retracing the footsteps of Dr Bethune, I wrote these words:
"The legacy of Dr Bethune fills me, as a Canadian, with pride. I
am determined to do my utmost to share Dr Bethune's story with more
Canadians, ensuring that his great legacy lives on forever.
"Today, carrying forward the legacy of Dr Bethune has become my
lifelong pursuit. In my heart, the radiance that shines from this
internationalist fighter, who crossed oceans and continents to come
to China with great determination,
possesses an eternal vitality that transcends time and space.
"It is akin to the majestic Taihang Mountains in China, where the loyal bones of heroes rest,
standing tall and verdant year after year."
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SOURCE People's Daily