Research Update
December 21 2004 - 7:30AM
UK Regulatory
YM BioSciences reports positive EGF-R antibody pivotal Phase II results
90.6% complete responses seen with no evidence of skin toxicity
MISSISSAUGA, ON, Dec. 21 /CNW/ - YM BioSciences Inc. (TSX:YM, AIM:YMBA,
NASDAQ:YMI), today announced preliminary results from a randomized Phase II
pivotal trial assessing the efficacy and safety of its EGF receptor monoclonal
antibody, TheraCIM h-R3 (nimotuzumab), combined with radiation compared to
radiation alone in locally advanced, Stage 3-4, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, a
subset of head-and-neck cancer. The study was conducted by YM's licensor,
CIMAB S.A. and Biotech Pharmaceuticals Limited, CIMAB's joint-venture partner
in China.
Of the 130 patients in the intent-to-treat analysis, those in the
combination arm were reported to have a 90.6% Complete Response compared to
51.5% in the radiation-alone group. "Complete Response" is defined as the
elimination of tumour at the primary site, locoregional lymph nodes and
distant metastases. TheraCIM h-R3 was administered intravenously at a dose of
100 mg/person once a week for eight weeks beginning on the first day of
radiotherapy. There was no evidence of the acneiform rash commonly associated
with administration of therapeutic agents designed to block the EGF receptor
system, corroborating the results of a previous study for TheraCIM h-R3 in
head-and-neck cancer (Journal of Clinical Oncology, Volume 22, No. 9, May 1,
2004).
"No other product targeting the EGF receptor has demonstrated a
difference in response rates of this magnitude," said David Allan, Chairman of
YM BioSciences. "This result adds further justification to YM's approach of
combining TheraCIM h-R3 with radiation or as a monotherapy in a variety of
cancers including head-and-neck, metastatic pancreatic and pediatric and adult
glioma, all of which conditions are currently being tested in a variety of
clinical trials."
"The magnitude of the response from the combined therapy at the 17 week
evaluation point is very impressive. The duration of this response will
ultimately be important in assessing these data in comparison to the data from
trials conducted with other EGF receptor monoclonal antibodies," said Dr. Paul
Keane, Director of Medical affairs at YM BioSciences.
TheraCIM h-R3 is licensed to YM's subsidiary, CIMYM for Europe, North
America and the Pacific Rim excluding China. In YM's territories TheraCIM h-R3
has been awarded Orphan Drug Designation for glioma by both the European
Medicines Agency for the Evaluation of Medical Products (EMEA) and by the FDA
in the US. The drug is currently in a Phase I/II trial in pediatric glioma
from which preliminary data are expected in January 2005 and in a trial in
metastatic pancreatic cancer, for which a clinical milestone is expected in
Q3, 2005. YM's European partner, Oncoscience AG, anticipates initiating a
Phase III pivotal trial in adult glioma in Q1, 2005, designed as a trial
leading to approval for registration.
Nasopharyngeal cancer is particularly prevalent in South-East Asian
populations where incidence is about 20/100,000 and as high as 150/100,000 in
Hong Kong. In the general North American population the incidence is about
1/100,000. People of Chinese descent living in North America are five to ten
times more susceptible than the North American population as a whole.
About YM BioSciences
YM BioSciences Inc. is a cancer drug development company. Its lead drug,
tesmilifene, is a small molecule chemopotentiator currently undergoing a
700-patient pivotal Phase III trial in metastatic and recurrent breast cancer.
Published results from tesmilifene's first Phase III trial in the same
indication demonstrated a substantial increase in survival for women treated
with the combination of tesmilifene and chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy
alone, demonstrating that tesmilifene significantly enhanced the therapeutic
effect of chemotherapy. In addition to tesmilifene, the Company is developing
TheraCIM h-R3, an EGFr humanized monoclonal antibody, and a GnRH anti-cancer
vaccine that is in earlier stage clinical trials.
Except for historical information, this press release may contain
forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's current expectation
regarding future events. These forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainties, which may cause but are not limited to, changing market
conditions, the successful and timely completion of clinical studies, the
establishment of corporate alliances, the impact of competitive products and
pricing, new product development, uncertainties related to the regulatory
approval process and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's
ongoing quarterly and annual reporting.
For further information: Enquiries: James Smith, The Equicom Group Inc.,
Tel. (416) 815-0700 x 229, Email: jsmith(at)equicomgroup.com; YM BioSciences
Inc., Tel. (905) 629-9761, Fax (905) 629-4959, Email: ir(at)ymbiosciences.com
(YM. YMI YMBA)
END
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