YM BioSciences to Initiate Lung Cancer Trial
August 17 2005 - 8:07AM
UK Regulatory
YM BioSciences to Initiate Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Trial with
Nimotuzumab
- Company expands target indications for its anti-EGF receptor monoclonal
antibody -
MISSISSAUGA, ON, Aug. 17 /CNW/ - YM BioSciences Inc. (AMEX:YMI, TSX:YM,
AIM:YMBA), the cancer product development company, today announced that Health
Canada has cleared a Clinical Trial Application (CTA) for a multi-center
Phase I/II trial utilizing YM's anti-EGFr monoclonal antibody, nimotuzumab
(TheraCIM). The randomized Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) trial will
compare the effects of the combination of nimotuzumab with radiation against
radiation alone in patients with stage IIB and III disease who are found to be
insufficiently fit to tolerate the standard-of-care or who are not amenable to
treatment with curative intent.
"YM has achieved another milestone by further broadening the clinical
development program for nimotuzumab. We expect that the population of
essentially untreatable patients with NSCLC, whose only option is to be
treated palliatively with radiation, will benefit from the addition of our
antibody to this treatment modality," said David Allan, Chairman and CEO of
YM. "Together with our European development partner, Oncoscience AG, we have
identified numerous important tumour targets where we expect nimotuzumab could
benefit patients. In particular, nimotuzumab has demonstrated very encouraging
results in both children and adults with brain cancer, and we anticipate being
able to further demonstrate this benefit in planned pivotal Phase III trials.
The drug is also currently undergoing a Phase II monotherapy trial in Europe
in patients with advanced metastatic pancreatic cancer."
The NSCLC trial will be initiated in Canada and extended to Korea, where
YM partner Kuhnil Pharmaceutical Co. will fund the development of nimotuzumab
for this territory. The trial is expected to enroll approximately 100 patients
in total and complete recruitment in approximately 20 months with the prospect
of a final report before the end of 2007. The endpoint of the Phase II trial
is an increase in local tumor control.
"The entire class of EGFr-targeting agents has clearly and clinically
demonstrated its ability to enhance the effect of radiation," said Dr. Paul
Keane, Director of Medical Affairs at YM. "A randomized trial with nimotuzumab
that included 130 patients suffering from nasopharyngeal cancer was recently
completed in China and demonstrated the substantial benefit of nimotuzumab
when added to standard radiation therapy, resulting in the drug being approved
for sale in China. Nimotuzumab has shown clinical benefit as a monotherapy as
well and is unique in its class because it has not produced the emotionally
and physically debilitating side effects of rash or severe diarrhea suffered
by patients treated with the other drugs in this class."
Nimotuzumab is licensed to YM's subsidiary CIMYM Inc. by CIMAB S.A., a
corporation representing the Center of Molecular Immunology in Havana. CIMYM's
licenses are for the major market countries including Europe, North America
and the Pacific Rim countries excluding China. CIMAB has separate licenses in
India with Biocon Biopharmaceuticals Limited and the People's Republic of
China with Biotech Pharmaceuticals Limited.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both men
and women. The prevalence of lung cancer is second only to that of prostate
cancer in men and breast cancer in women. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
accounts for approximately 75% of all lung cancers. The standard of care for
the treatment of NSCLC is radical therapy utilizing the chemotherapy cisplatin
in combination with high dose radiation. Dr. Mark Vincent, staff oncologist at
the London Regional Cancer Centre, estimates that the combined population of
patients unfit for chemotherapy or unwilling to undergo the treatment because
of the often intolerable side effects of chemotherapies may approximate 20% of
patients diagnosed with an advanced form of this cancer. In addition,
virtually all patients with NSCLC will eventually become refractory to
chemotherapy and be treated with radiation as palliative care.
About YM BioSciences
YM BioSciences Inc. is a cancer product development company. Its lead
drug, tesmilifene, is a small molecule chemopotentiator currently undergoing a
700-patient pivotal Phase III trial in metastatic and recurrent breast cancer.
Published results from tesmilifene's first Phase III trial in the same
indication demonstrated a substantial increase in survival for women treated
with the combination of tesmilifene and chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy
alone, demonstrating that tesmilifene significantly enhanced the therapeutic
effect of chemotherapy.
In addition to tesmilifene, YM BioSciences is developing nimotuzumab, an
anti-EGFr humanized monoclonal antibody for which Phase II clinical data were
released in 2005 in pediatric glioma and nasopharyngeal cancer, and for which
Phase III IND applications have been filed. The Company is also developing an
anti-GnRH anti-cancer vaccine, Norelin(TM), for which Phase II data have been
released. In May 2005, YM BioSciences acquired DELEX Therapeutics Inc., a
private clinical stage biotechnology company developing AeroLEF(TM), a unique
inhalation delivered formulation of the established drug, fentanyl, to treat
acute pain including cancer pain. This product has completed a Phase IIa trial
with positive results and YM proposes to advance AeroLEF(TM) through a Phase
IIb pain trial in 2005. The Company also has a broad portfolio of preclinical
compounds shown to act as chemopotentiators while protecting normal cells.
Except for historical information, this press release may contain
forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's current expectation
regarding future events. These forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainties, which may cause but are not limited to, changing market
conditions, the successful and timely completion of clinical studies, the
establishment of corporate alliances, the impact of competitive products and
pricing, new product development, uncertainties related to the regulatory
approval process and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's
ongoing quarterly and annual reporting.
For further information: James Smith, the Equicom Group Inc., Tel.
(416) 815-0700 x 229, Fax (416) 815-0080, Email: jsmith(at)equicomgroup.com;
YM BioSciences Inc., Tel. (905) 629-9761, Fax (905) 629-4959, Email:
ir(at)ymbiosciences.com
(YMBA)
END
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