YM BioSciences achieves objective with Norelin
May 25 2005 - 8:00AM
UK Regulatory
YM BioSciences achieves primary objective with Norelin(TM) study
MISSISSAUGA, ON, May 25 /CNW/ - YM BioSciences Inc. (AMEX:YMI, TSX:YM,
AIM:YMBA), the cancer product development company, announced today that
Norelin(TM), its anti-cancer vaccine targeting the gonadotropin releasing
hormone (GnRH), has successfully completed a proof of concept study in men
with hormone dependent prostate cancer (HDPC). The majority of patients with
HDPC treated with Norelin(TM) developed antibodies to GnRH, demonstrating the
development of an immunological response, which was the primary objective of
the trial.
The trial enrolled patients in two stages. In the first stage (results
reported in June of 2003), 12 patients were enrolled and treated with the
Company's proprietary formulation of Norelin(TM) and were followed for 90
days. In the second stage, four patients were enrolled starting in mid-2004
and followed for 180 days before determining whether or not they responded.
YM originally planned to enroll a total of 12 patients in the second stage,
but voluntarily terminated enrollment of the trial when delays in trial
implementation resulted in clinical supplies of the drug exceeding stability
time-limits. The drug substance demonstrated excellent stability for four
years, more than sufficient to consider it commercializable.
Patients from the first stage whose testosterone dropped significantly
at 90 days were advanced onto a long-term booster program. Seven of the 12
enrolled patients developed anti-GnRH antibodies and two went on to achieve
castrate levels of testosterone by day 120. Those two patients received
booster doses for approximately two years and are in long-term follow-up. They
remain at castrate levels with normalized PSA and have not demonstrated any
sign of disease progression at more than 2.5 years.
Three patients from the first stage and three patients from the second
stage received at least five doses of the vaccine and these patients were
followed for 120 days. All responded to the vaccine, developing antibodies and
achieving testosterone suppression. Three of these patients achieved complete
castration of testosterone and normalized PSA.
David Allan, Chairman & CEO of YM BioSciences commented "The first cohort
demonstrated the proof of concept but also suggested that we needed to follow
patients longer than the initial target of 90 days to observe a good response.
While the second cohort only enrolled a total of four patients who were to be
followed for 180 days, the data are sufficiently compelling to take this drug
forward into larger trials."
Adverse events reported included injection site pain in 8/16 (50%)
patients, hot flashes 3/16 (19%), nausea 2/16 (13%), decreased libido 1/16
(6%) and headache 1/16 (6%). There was no testosterone flare and no bone pain
or worsening of symptoms reported.
Sean Thompson, Director of Corporate Development for YM BioSciences and
project leader for Norelin(TM) added, "We are pleased with the results of this
proof of concept study and now understand the appropriate dosing regimen and
the follow-up schedule for this product. We additionally have early evidence
that this approach may be better tolerated than currently available therapies.
We now need to manufacture more material, study a larger group of patients and
then go to the FDA with a registration plan."
About YM BioSciences
YM BioSciences Inc. is a cancer product development company. Its lead
drug, tesmilifene, is a small molecule chemopotentiator currently undergoing a
700-patient pivotal Phase III trial in metastatic and recurrent breast cancer.
Published results from tesmilifene's first Phase III trial in the same
indication demonstrated a substantial increase in survival for women treated
with the combination of tesmilifene and chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy
alone, demonstrating that tesmilifene significantly enhanced the therapeutic
effect of chemotherapy. In addition to tesmilifene, the Company is developing
Norelin(TM), described above, and TheraCIM hR3, an EGFr humanized monoclonal
antibody on which Phase II clinical data have recently been released in
pediatric glioma and nasopharyngeal cancer, and for which Phase III IND
applications have been filed. YM BioSciences recently acquired DELEX
Therapeutics Inc., a private clinical stage biotechnology company developing
AeroLEF(TM), a unique inhalation-delivered formulation of the established
drug, fentanyl, to treat acute pain including cancer pain. This product has
completed a Phase IIa trial with positive results and YM proposed to advance
AeroLEF(TM) through a Phase IIb pain trial in 2005.
Except for historical information, this press release may contain
forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's current expectation
regarding future events. These forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainties, which may cause but are not limited to, changing market
conditions, the successful and timely completion of clinical studies, the
establishment of corporate alliances, the impact of competitive products and
pricing, new product development, uncertainties related to the regulatory
approval process and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's
ongoing quarterly and annual reporting.
For further information: James Smith, the Equicom Group Inc.,
Tel. (416) 815-0700 x 229, Fax (416) 815-0080, Email:
jsmith(at)equicomgroup.com; YM BioSciences Inc., Tel. (905) 629-9761,
Fax (905) 629-4959, Email: ir(at)ymbiosciences.com
(YM. YMI YMBA)
END
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