TIDMCPR

RNS Number : 3085D

Carpetright PLC

25 June 2019

Full Year results for the 52 weeks ended 27 April 2019

"Business turnaround on track with an encouraging return to positive like-for-like sales growth"

Strategic Progress

 
      --   Legacy property issues addressed - on track to deliver 
            GBP19m of annualised savings as part of the CVA 
      --   Average UK store lease length reduced to four years with 
            further flexibility to optimise store estate size and/or 
            relocate before April 2021 
      --   Strengthened product ranges across all flooring categories 
            with an emphasis on value, exclusive brand partnerships 
            and own label initiatives 
      --   Brand metrics remain strong and market leadership maintained 
            during an exceptionally challenging period 
      --   Further investment in new Microsoft Cloud and online platforms 
            to support bricks and mortar estate 
      --   Significant improvement in second half trading, particularly 
            Q4, with a return to like-for-like sales growth in the 
            new financial year 
 

Financial Highlights

UK

 
      --   Challenging first half, with like-for-like revenues down 
            12.7%, as the Group implemented the CVA and associated 
            restructuring of its store portfolio 
      --   Second half performance improved significantly with like-for-like 
            sales decline reduced to 5.4%, and Q4 reduced further to 
            2.3% 
      --   Full year revenue decline of 17.0% and like-for-like decline 
            of 9.1% 
      --   80 stores closed as part of the CVA and 23 stores retained 
            on a nil rent basis 
      --   Underlying EBITDA loss of GBP0.4m (2018: profit of GBP3.4m) 
            in line with expectations 
 

Rest of Europe

 
      --   Revenue growth of 1.9% and like-for-like growth of 3.4% 
            (2018: 1.2%) 
      --   Second half particularly strong, with like-for-like revenue 
            increase of 6.4%, following introduction of new leadership 
            team 
      --   Slight decline in underlying EBITDA to GBP3.3m (2018: GBP3.7m), 
            reflecting change in sales mix 
 

Group

 
      --   Group revenue decreased by 13.4% to GBP386.4m (2018: GBP446.3m) 
      --   Underlying EBITDA of GBP2.9m (2018: GBP7.1m), in line with 
            expectations 
      --   Statutory loss before tax of GBP24.8m (2018: loss of GBP69.8m) 
      --   Net debt of GBP27.4m (2018: GBP53.0m) at the period end 
      --   Cash outflows related to pre-tax losses resulting from 
            the turnaround of the Group and a continued tightening 
            of trading terms - the impact of which has now abated and 
            is starting to improve 
      --   Separately reported items of GBP7.9m (2018: GBP61.8m), 
            driven mainly by non-cash asset impairment and ERP dual 
            running costs 
 

Current Trade

 
      --   UK like-for-like sales in the first eight weeks of the 
            new financial year were ahead by 8.5% against our prior 
            year comparative (2018: 14.6% decline) 
      --   Like-for-likes sales in Rest of Europe were ahead by 4.3% 
            in the same eight week period (2018: 10.6% growth) 
 

Board update

 
      --   Sandra Turner, non-executive director, to step down from 
            the Board on 5 September 2019, after nearly nine years' 
            service 
      --   Appointment of Pauline Best to the Board as an independent 
            non-executive director with effect from 1 August 2019 being 
            announced separately today 
 

Commenting on the results Wilf Walsh, Chief Executive, said:

"2018/19 was a transitional year for the business as we took tough but necessary action to address our legacy property issues and restructure the UK store estate. This difficult task was carried out against the backdrop of a challenging trading environment but was essential to put the business back on the path to sustainable profitability.

"From a trading standpoint it was, as expected, a year of two halves, with the first six months reflecting the impact of the CVA implementation, followed by a significant improvement in the second half and, in particular, during Q4. We are pleased to report today that this positive trend has continued into the new year with a return to like-for-like sales growth in the first eight weeks of the period, when UK LFL sales grew by 8.5%.

"We remain the clear number one player in floorcoverings, having maintained our market leadership during an exceptionally challenging period, and our brand attributes remain strong. Our work is far from finished, and while economic and political uncertainties cloud the near term outlook for the retail sector, our turnaround plan is very much on track."

Group financial summary

 
                                                   2018 
                                       2019    restated 
                                       GBPm        GBPm     Change 
 BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 
 Group revenue                        386.4       446.3    (13.4%) 
 
        *    UK                       301.0       362.5    (17.0%) 
 
        *    Rest of Europe            85.4        83.8       1.9% 
 Underlying EBITDA                      2.9         7.1    (59.2%) 
 
        *    UK                       (0.4)         3.4   (111.8%) 
 
        *    Rest of Europe             3.3         3.7    (10.8%) 
 Underlying (loss)/profit before 
  tax                                (16.9)       (8.0) 
 Underlying (loss)/earnings per 
  share                              (5.1)p      (5.8)p 
                                                          GBP25.6m 
 Net debt                            (27.4)      (53.0)      lower 
 
 STATUTORY REPORTING 
 Separately reported items            (7.9)      (61.8) 
 (Loss)/profit before tax            (24.8)      (69.8) 
 Basic (loss)/ earnings per share    (7.9)p     (93.6)p 
 

Notes

1. Revenues represent amounts payable by customers for goods and services after deducting VAT and other charges and reflects the new accounting standard IFRS15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'.

   2.     'Underlying' excludes separately reported items and related tax. 

3. Net debt is calculated as the total of cash and cash equivalents, offset by borrowings, finance leases and unamortised fees.

4. Like-for-like sales calculated as this year's sales compared to last year's sales for all stores that are at least 12 months old at the beginning of our financial year. Stores closed during the year and "C" stores under the CVA are excluded from both years. No account is taken of changes to store size or introduction of third party concessions.

   5.     Comparative period for the year is the 52 week period ended 28 April 2018. 

6. The 2018 comparative year has been restated throughout as a result of the adoption of new IFRS 15 accounting standard, further details of which are provided in note 14.

Certain statements in this report are forward looking. Although the Group believes that the expectations reflected in these forward looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct. Because these statements contain risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

LEI: 213800GO32BSNNHXID90

Results presentation

Carpetright plc will hold a presentation to analysts at Citigate Dewe Rogerson, 8th Floor, Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, London WC2A 1AN at 09.00am today.

A copy of this statement and associated management presentation can be found on our website www.carpetright.plc.uk

For further enquiries please contact:

Carpetright plc

Wilf Walsh, Chief Executive Officer

Jeremy Simpson, Chief Financial Officer

Tel: 01708 802000

Citigate Dewe Rogerson

Kevin Smith / Nick Hayns

Tel: 020 7638 9571

Notes to Editors

Carpetright plc is Europe's leading specialist floor coverings and beds retailer. Since the first store was opened in 1988 the business has developed both organically and through acquisition within the UK and other European countries. The Group is organised into two geographical regions, the UK and the Rest of Europe (comprising The Netherlands, Belgium and the Republic of Ireland).

Chief Executive's Review

After a difficult year of essential restructuring for the business, I am pleased to be able to adopt a more upbeat tone when reflecting on the current state of our company. While it's clearly too early to declare the job done, we have made substantive progress in the key areas that drove us to make the difficult but necessary decision to restructure the business via a Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) and re-capitalisation. Subsequent moves by a host of other retailers to do the same proves that we are not unique in pursuing a plan to build a sustainable and successful future for the brand.

Specifically, our major issue was an unsustainable lease profile and a legacy property portfolio, which, despite our best efforts, proved too difficult to address without resorting to drastic action. I am grateful to our colleagues, suppliers and landlords in helping to make this a success. Against a background of declining consumer confidence and an uncertain political and economic environment, we have materially reduced our rent and rates profile while achieving the predicted sales transfer from closed stores and reducing central costs.

I am pleased to say that we remain on track to deliver the promised benefits of the CVA process, with GBP19m of annualised cash savings. This included a GBP6m sales transfer to remaining stores, equating to our 20% target.

Through these challenges, we have adopted a consistent strategy and are transforming this business by focussing on a simple plan:

Who we are. Our brand, our stores, our people

What we sell. An unrivalled choice of floorcoverings

How we sell. Great customer service at unbeatable value

Where we sell. An improved store portfolio supported by an outstanding digital offer

The strategy is supported by clear, uncomplicated principles and I am delighted to report that in our recent UK Employee Attitude Survey, 70% of respondents indicated that they were "proud" to work for Carpetright. After a year when we closed 83 stores across the Group and, regrettably, had to make a number of roles redundant, both in the field and at Store Support Office (SSO), this is particularly reassuring and reinforces our values -

We are honest and straightforward

We care about customers and colleagues

We make it easy

Dealing with the four main planks of the strategy in turn:

Who we are

Carpetright remains comfortably the largest floorcovering retailer in the UK and this leadership position was undoubtedly one of the key reasons why shareholders and other parties supported the GBP65m recapitalisation of the business that followed the CVA.

While our total sales were impacted by store closures and the negative newsflow surrounding the CVA over the first half of the year, in too many cases we also had multiple stores in some towns, delivering negative contributions. Despite recent upheavals and the restructuring of our business, we retain clear market leadership by some distance in the UK and this is a strong position from which to build our recovery.

It is also worth reflecting on the strength of the Carpetright brand and consumer perceptions. We have always enjoyed strong brand metrics, however these did take a dip in relation to trust and reputation during the launch of the CVA as customers were, understandably, nervous about the future of the business at that point. Unlike other retailers where the product is out on the shelf and available to take away, we ask customers to leave a deposit with us for a bespoke product ahead of delivery in days or, usually, weeks.

I am pleased to note that our brand metrics bounced back strongly following our "Carpetright For Life" campaign which we embarked on after our equity fundraise. Brand attributes such as Quality and Value/Affordable are now at their highest level since we began tracking these measures. Additionally, as a retailer that customers "know and trust" and which "has a really good reputation", our brand perceptions have improved markedly since Spring/Summer 2018. Prompted and spontaneous brand awareness both remain incredibly strong.

We have been facing significant competitive challenges over the past few years and, importantly, we can prove that, with the exception of a very small number of individual stores, we are more than holding our own - whether that's in locations where we face one direct national competitor or larger conurbations where there are multiple brand operators and options for the consumer. Our performance against our competition has improved consistently over the past 52 weeks.

It's clear that once we get to the one-year anniversary of a competitor store opening we begin to recover lost ground rapidly as the local market stabilises. This effect is most pronounced where we invest in refurbishment and upgrade to our "graphite" design store format. While this investment was restricted during the year, we are working hard to create a sustainable financing structure for 2020 onwards that will allow us to support the growth and development of the organisation.

We have been extremely robust in taking on competition and it's clear that this is a very difficult market for a new entrant and brand to gain traction unless they are prepared to pursue an uneconomic model, of course until time and money run out.

By the end of the 2019 financial year, we had 241 stores trading under the new brand format. Our objective is to ensure that every store has some form of consistent new branding and additional investment by the end of the CVA period in April 2021.

In terms of people, we will continue to invest in training - our Fuse platform acts as an effective tool for both product training and communication. Our key development focus for colleagues will be on the implementation of the Microsoft Dynamics 365 cloud-based platform as we migrate from our aged legacy systems.

We have been honest and straightforward with all our colleagues on the need for further restructuring in our business during the CVA period ending in April 2021. We encourage direct feedback and our staff forum on Fuse gives us constant and robust reminders of what is on colleagues' minds both in terms of day to day issues and the company in general.

I am constantly impressed by the number of long service awards that I get to sign every month. The loyalty and dedication of long serving colleagues throughout the past twelve months has been incredibly stoic and is very much appreciated.

What we sell

We want to maintain our credentials as Europe's leading floorcovering retailer. That means retaining our clear leadership position on carpet and growing our share of hard flooring as consumer tastes evolve. Our aim is to make hard flooring 25% of our overall business by 2022.

It is imperative that we stay on top of changes in consumer tastes and, in terms of product, we update our ranges across categories three times a year to ensure that we stay at the forefront of home interior design trends. Our new "Soft" carpet collection was our fastest growing own label product in the period, while our exclusive "Tegola" own brand laminate was launched successfully during the year and has been well-received by customers. Our "House Beautiful" and "Country Living" collections are also exclusive to Carpetright, providing differentiation in a sector where brands have not historically been strong. Our "Essential Value" range continues to provide budget conscious customers with a quality product at an affordable price. We continue to convert more effectively with increased higher margin underlay and accessories penetration.

At cost to our suppliers (mainly on consignment) we established safety supplies of product in our Purfleet SSO in the run-up to the original date for the UK's exit from the EU in March to ensure we were prepared for a "No Deal" Brexit. While, in this scenario, current expectations are that there would be no additional tariffs on the products we source from the EU, our concern remains the immediate potential disruption at port of entry. We are confident that, with supplier support, we can repeat this process later in the year to guarantee no short-term material disruption to our product pipeline as market leader.

How we sell

Great customer service is at the heart of everything that we do, so we were rightly delighted when the business achieved five-star Trustpilot status for customer satisfaction earlier this calendar year. We intend to maintain this level consistently. In comparison to other retailers the customer journey between accessing our brand online and the after-care following the flooring being fitted at the customer's home is usually quite complex, not least due to the bespoke nature of the product and service provided.

Inevitably, a floorcovering purchase involves disruption and some form of intrusion whether that's a visit from one of our highly trained Home Flooring Surveyors, to measure a property and advise on potential options, or third party fitters moving items of furniture, laying the chosen product and taking away unwanted surplus. While we serviced over one million orders last year with a very low number of complaints, one complaint is one too many and we know there is room for further improvement. With a relentless focus on genuinely great customer service, we have a key differentiator in our sector.

Despite a difficult year for colleagues caused by some uncertainty about the business, our "Do We Measure Up?" score of customers being "highly satisfied" was at 75%. In our industry, good news tends to travel slowly as a customer getting what they paid for with accompanying excellent service is the default position and shouldn't be seen as remarkable. Bad news, however, travels incredibly quickly, especially on social media. So when we've got it wrong, engaging with our detractors and resolving issues rapidly is vital for reputation, repeat business and recommendations.

Part of that process is about understanding customer needs and utilising the outstanding product knowledge our colleagues have in store to greatest effect. Interest Free Credit (up to four years at 0% interest) is a great enabler for both the customer and colleagues in delivering affordable home transformation.

Likewise, recommending the appropriate floorcovering and underlay/accessories to make the chosen carpet last longer and perform more efficiently are beneficial for both the customer and our business as we improve conversion rates and average transaction values.

We have been trialling a new "instore experience" colleague training programme in two of our Southern regions and the early results look promising ahead of a potential nationwide rollout in 2020.

Where we sell

Our restructuring programme clearly had its greatest impact within the UK store estate as we addressed the significant legacy issues discussed above. The bottom line is that excessive property costs were primarily to blame for our decision to restructure via a CVA.

Landlords, in the main, have been understanding and supportive of Carpetright's need to restructure its store portfolio and we are grateful for this partnership and a welcome spirit of genuine collaboration. Most landlords now realise that the focus on estimated rental values and upward-only rent reviews has been overtaken by events. Retailers faced with enormous pressures need more flexibility around their lease portfolio and we have noticed that landlords are now prioritising security of income as the property world realigns itself with the real world.

The year-on-year reduction in store numbers since 2014 shows that the CVA merely accelerated the strategic decision we made some years ago to right-size the business on a more economic physical footprint.

It's also interesting to note that, since the CVA, we have maintained several stores, previously earmarked for closure, on zero rent, as landlords would rather not have an empty store on their site or indeed pick up the rates bill of a departed tenant. The contribution from these previously loss-making stores has, unsurprisingly, been much improved although the oppressive rates burden remains something in clear need of Government reform.

The inherent flexibility in our restructured estate will be enhanced by a project we are currently undertaking with Javelin Group to review our portfolio against an "ideal" bricks and mortar model across the UK. The output from this study will enable us to make our retail estate more flexible and ensure improved certainty of contribution in direct contrast to our historical legacy portfolio.

We have several successful department store concessions around the UK and we recently tied up with leading retailer, Furniture Village, for a concession in Guildford. This was on a site where we had to shut a store that had an unsustainable rent and the concession model allows both parties flexibility as well as a mutually lower cost model.

While the complexity of our product and customer journey means it does not necessarily lend itself to a solely online transaction, as market leader we need to ensure that we lead the way on digital to satisfy those customers who do not want to visit a physical retail outlet. Last year we doubled our conversion rate online and Jeremy Maxwell, our new Group Commercial Director, has led a comprehensive review of our digital operations. Jeremy's team is working on several exciting initiatives to grow remote sales and develop a new CRM capability to support our rationalised store estate.

These initiatives will centre on maximising the quantity and quality of website traffic and high impact referrals, as well as innovative digital content and tools to enhance the user experience and maintain and grow a quality customer database.

Summary

For Carpetright, in common with a host of other retailers, 2018/19 was a year that was all about survival. This coming year will be about steering the business through an improvement in performance and laying the groundwork for longer term, sustainable earnings and cash generation. We have made significant inroads into the major challenges of last year. Specifically, we have restructured our property estate, with further flexibility and cost reductions to come, and developed a credible digital strategy.

We have also challenged competition from other retailers robustly to maintain our market leadership position, and dealt with a decline in consumer confidence by reinforcing our brand credentials, improving our range of floorcoverings and enhancing our reputation for quality and value.

I am pleased to report that with the majority of our supplier partners we are negotiating terms closer to those we enjoyed before the CVA. We are grateful to all those suppliers in the UK, Belgium and Northern Europe for their support and for their agreement that nursing the market leader back to health was in everybody's long term interests.

As expected, the performance of the business improved significantly over the second half of the period, with the like-for-like decline in sales reducing significantly, as both colleagues and customers had their confidence in the brand restored. Our performance in the early weeks of the 2019/20 financial year has been encouraging, with positive like-for-like sales growth indicating that we are clearly beginning to recover lost ground. With the disruptions of last year now behind us, we can concentrate fully on the day-to-day running of this customer facing business.

Finally, I am delighted to welcome Jeremy Simpson to the Board as Group CFO. He has made a swift and positive impact on the team and our business in general.

The focus of our strategy remains unchanged as we maintain and grow our position as market leader. My thanks, as ever, go to our resilient and supportive shareholders, to the Board and of course to our hard-working, loyal colleagues from Aberdeen to Truro, Belfast to Cork, and from Amsterdam down to Brussels.

Whilst the financial and political climate remains unpredictable and we know that there is still hard work ahead, we remain confident and positive about our future.

We are Carpetright.

Wilf Walsh

Chief Executive Officer

25 June 2019

Financial Review

As previously reported, trading during the first half of the year was challenging, as a consequence of weakening consumer demand, exceptionally warm weather and the negative impact associated with the CVA. This led to a 15.7% first half decline in Group revenues, including a 12.7% like-for-like decline in the UK. Whilst second half revenues were down 11.1% on the prior year, we saw steady improvement, with UK like-for-like revenues down 8.2% in the third quarter and 2.3% in the fourth. Full year revenues decreased by 13.4% to GBP386.4m (2018: GBP446.3m), impacted particularly by store closures as part of the CVA; an analysis of like-for-like revenues is provided in the operational reviews below.

Gross margin declined by 1.6ppts to 54.5% (2018: 56.1%). This arose from two primary sources: promotional activity to mitigate competitor action arising from publicity surrounding the CVA and a change in sales mix in Rest of Europe. Whilst the promotional activity was necessary to maintain sales during a difficult period, the position improved during Q4 as revenues recovered, and we saw a 0.5% margin improvement. The Rest of Europe saw a particular improvement in hard flooring sales in the year - an important strategic initiative for the Group - and we need to respond to the improved scale this offers with further buying improvements, especially as we continue to grow this category in the UK.

We closed 80 UK stores in the year as part of the CVA and three in Rest of Europe, with four opening. This net decrease of 79 meant our total store base numbered 466 at year end (2018: 545), with total store space decreasing by 14% to 4.2 million square feet during the period (2018: 4.9 million square feet).

 
                                                   2019     2018 
                                                   GBPm     GBPm          Change 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------------- 
Revenue from external customers                   386.4    446.3         (13.4%) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------------- 
Gross profit                                      210.4    250.3         (15.9%) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------------- 
Gross profit %                                    54.5%    56.1%       (1.6ppts) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------------- 
Costs (excluding depreciation & amortisation)   (207.5)  (243.2)           14.7% 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------------- 
Costs (excluding depreciation & amortisation) 
 %                                              (53.7%)  (54.5%)         0.8ppts 
Underlying EBITDA                                   2.9      7.1         (59.2%) 
Depreciation and amortisation                    (11.4)   (12.3)            7.3% 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------------- 
Underlying operating loss                         (8.5)    (5.2)         (63.5%) 
Net finance charges                               (8.4)    (2.8)          (200%) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------------- 
Underlying (loss)/profit before tax              (16.9)    (8.0)               - 
Separately reported items                         (7.9)   (61.8)               - 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------------- 
(Loss)/profit before tax                         (24.8)   (69.8)               - 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------------- 
(Loss)/Earnings per share (pence) 
Underlying                                       (5.1p)   (5.8p)               - 
Basic                                            (7.9p)  (93.6p)               - 
Net debt                                         (27.4)   (53.0)  GBP25.6m lower 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------------- 
 

The Group made significant progress in reducing its cost base and is on track to deliver the annualised savings of GBP19m outlined at the time of the equity raise in June 2018. We achieved a saving of GBP13.6m in the period and the remaining initiatives to deliver the full savings target are well underway. Overall, expenses fell by GBP35.7m to GBP207.5m (2018: GBP243.2m), a decrease of some 14.7%.

Underlying EBITDA declined by GBP4.2m to GBP2.9m (2018: GBP7.1m), reflecting lower revenues, which were mitigated in part by the expense savings and Q4 margin improvement discussed above.

Depreciation and amortisation charges were GBP11.4m (2018: GBP12.3m). The Group's underlying operating loss was GBP8.5m (2018: GBP5.2m).

Net finance charges were GBP5.6m higher than the prior year at GBP8.4m (2018: GBP2.8m), reflecting the higher rate of interest payable on the Group's loans and amortisation of fees associated with the shareholder loan agreed in May 2018.

Separately reported items totalled GBP7.9m (2018: GBP61.8m). The primary drivers of this charge related to a review of asset impairment in light of developments within the Group's property portfolio, together with a review of inventory and project costs incurred ahead of the implementation of a new ERP platform, Microsoft Dynamics 365 ("D365"). Further detail on these costs can be found below. Taking into account separately reported items, the statutory loss before tax for the period was GBP24.8m (2018: GBP69.8m loss) and basic loss per share was 7.9p (2018: 93.6p loss per share).

The Group ended the year with net debt of GBP27.4m (2018: GBP53.0m), reflecting the receipt of proceeds from the Placing and Open Offer and shareholder loan, offset by pre-tax losses resulting from the turnaround of the Group, an adverse movement in working capital due to a number of factors, including the withdrawal of credit insurance from many of our suppliers and the continued, albeit reduced investment in the store refurbishment programme. The shareholder loan of GBP17.25m (gross) delivered cash inflow of GBP2.4m, net of fees and settlement of the previous loan. A summary of the net debt movement is outlined below:

 
                                       2019 
                                       GBPm 
 Opening net debt                    (53.0) 
 Operating cash flow                    2.9 
 Working capital movement            (27.5) 
 Interest and tax cash expense        (2.1) 
 Investing activities                 (8.1) 
 Capital proceeds                      62.7 
 Non-cash items                       (2.3) 
----------------------------------  ------- 
 Closing net debt                    (27.4) 
----------------------------------  ------- 
 

Revenue Recognition

The Group adopted IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" from 29 April 2018. The accounting standard has been retrospectively applied resulting in restatements to prior year comparatives. Under the new standard, the point at which revenue is recognised has changed and due to IFRS 15's definition of 'transfer of control', revenue will be deferred and recognised at a later date than previously recorded under IAS 18. Underlying revenues and profit before tax for the year were reduced by GBP17.2m and GBP8.2m respectively, with a corresponding release from 2018 increasing revenues and profit before tax by GBP20.7m and GBP10.1m respectively, the difference reflecting the year on year fall in revenues. The overall full year impact on the income statement was a GBP3.5m increase in revenues and GBP1.9m increase in profit before tax.

Further details are set out in note 14.

UK - Performance review

The key financial results for the UK were:

 
                                                   2019     2018 
                                                   GBPm     GBPm     Change 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------- 
Revenue                                           301.0    362.5    (17.0%) 
Like-for-like revenue                            (9.1%)   (3.6%) 
Gross profit                                      168.1    206.6    (18.6%) 
Gross profit %                                    55.8%    57.0%  (1.2ppts) 
Costs (excluding depreciation & amortisation)   (168.5)  (203.2)      17.1% 
Costs (excluding depreciation & amortisation) 
 %                                              (56.0%)  (56.1%)    0.1ppts 
Underlying EBITDA                                 (0.4)      3.4   (111.8%) 
Underlying EBITDA %                              (0.1%)     0.9%  (1.0ppts) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------- 
 

The first half of the year was challenging, with a combination of consumer uncertainty and exceptionally warm weather compounding the negative newsflow surrounding the CVA. Our competitors sought to take advantage and it was a testament to our store colleagues and support staff that we managed to maintain market leadership during the period. The second half saw a significant improvement in like-for-like sales, with a 5.4% decline, compared to a 12.7% decline in the first half. Within this, we saw a substantial improvement during the fourth quarter, when like-for-like sales decline moderated to 2.3%. The combined result was a full year like-for-like sales decline of 9.1% (2018: down 3.6%).

Flooring revenues in the year were GBP280.2m (2018: GBP333.8m), with a like-for-like decline of 8.4%. This performance whilst disappointing, was in line with other major flooring specialists and reflected wider challenges in the "big ticket" home improvement sector. Whilst Brexit is a prevailing source of uncertainty, the detail is more nuanced, with political distractions from wider domestic initiatives, a weak housing market and a more cautious approach taken by our customers. Flooring is a product that can be "left for another day" by customers, but importantly is one that is needed by every householder, suggesting significant latent demand when confidence returns.

Whilst we cannot control the wider economy, we can inspire customer confidence in Carpetright as Europe's leading flooring retailer. We offer 0% finance over periods of up to 48 months to help in the affordability of our products. Supplies were disrupted in the immediate aftermath of the CVA, but it is a testament to our store support colleagues and the partnership shown by our suppliers that this was short lived. We offer an unrivalled range suitable for every domestic need and customers can place orders with us knowing we control our supply chain end to end, with our own cutting operations, and can be relied upon to see the journey through to fitting, care of our Which? Trusted Trader third party fitters.

Our bed performance in the year was weak, with revenues of GBP20.8m, down 27.5% on prior year (2018: GBP28.7m), representing a like-for-like decline of 18.4%. We are not known as a bed specialist, notwithstanding stocking beds in some 197 of our stores. An attempt to improve both the breadth and presentation of the range in 2018 was not successful and we sought to retrench in the period, focusing both on service and price point against the competition. We saw improved traction through the year, particularly during the fourth quarter, when the like-for-like decline reduced significantly. Whilst no cause for celebration, the steady improvement in performance showed our strategy is working and we move into 2020 with a drive to regain lost ground.

We opened four stores and closed 80 stores during the period, including one relocation. This translated into a net space reduction of 643,000 sq ft, a decrease of 18.0%. At the year end the average store size was 8,784 sq ft (2018: 8,724 sq ft) and average lease length was 4.0 years (2018: 4.8 years).

The UK portfolio is now as follows:

 
                    Store numbers                  Sq ft ('000) 
        --------------------------------------  ------------------ 
        28 April                      27 April  28 April  27 April 
            2018  Openings  Closures      2019      2018      2019 
------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total        410         4      (80)       334     3,577     2,934 
------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

We had to engage in significant promotional activity during the first half, with gross margins consequently falling 3.5ppts to 55.9% (2018 H1: 59.4%). We maintained margins in the second half at 55.8%, some 1.2ppts ahead of the comparative period (2018 H2: 54.5%). The average Euro/Sterling rate in the year was unchanged at 1.13 (2018 1.13). Gross profit decreased by GBP38.5m to GBP168.1m (2018: GBP206.6m).

The cost base (excluding depreciation and amortisation) decreased by 17.1% to GBP168.5m (2018: GBP203.2m). Costs as a percentage of sales were largely unchanged at 56.0% (2018: 56.1%). The movement in costs reflected a GBP32.7m reduction in store costs and a GBP1.9m reduction in central costs. Utilisation of onerous lease provisions within these figures increased to GBP4.6m (2018: GBP4.3m) and advance rental accrual releases to GBP5.7m (2018: GBP3.1m). This reflected the acceleration arising from the curtailing of lease periods in our "C" and "B" stores and will in future be impacted by the new IFRS 16 lease accounting standard, further details of which are set out in note 14.

The combination of the above factors resulted in underlying EBITDA decreasing by 111.8% to a loss of GBP0.4m (2018: profit of GBP3.4m).

Rest of Europe - Performance review

The key financial results for the Rest of Europe were:

 
                                                                      Change      Change 
                                                   2019     2018   (Reported      (Local 
                                                   GBPm     GBPm   currency)   currency) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  ---------- 
Revenue                                            85.4     83.8        1.9%        1.9% 
Like-for-like revenue                              3.4%     1.2% 
Gross profit                                       42.3     43.7      (3.2%)      (3.2%) 
Gross profit %                                    49.5%    52.1%   (2.6ppts) 
Costs (excluding depreciation & amortisation)    (39.0)   (40.0)        2.5%        2.6% 
Costs (excluding depreciation & amortisation) 
 %                                              (45.7%)  (47.7%)     2.0ppts 
Underlying EBITDA                                   3.3      3.7     (10.8%)     (11.9%) 
Underlying EBITDA %                                3.9%     4.4%   (0.5ppts) 
----------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  ---------- 
 

In local currency terms, the three businesses in the Rest of Europe combined to produce an encouraging increase in revenue on the prior year. The first half of the period saw a total revenue decline of 1.2% and like-for-like sales increase by 0.5%, partly impacted by supply challenges arising from the UK's CVA. The second half saw a restoration of supply, together with a new leadership team in the Benelux, leading to a significant improvement in total revenue of 5.7% and like-for-like sales growth of 6.4%. These combined to deliver a full year increase in total sales of 1.9% (2018: 3.6%) and like-for-like sales improvement of 3.4% (2018: 1.2%).

The Netherlands posted the most significant improvement in the year, with revenues of EUR69.5m (2018: EUR66.9m), representing an absolute increase of 3.9% and 4.9% on a like-for-like basis. This was driven by an increase in hard flooring sales, underpinned by our "new store concept" store presentation. This approach illustrates our product range in combination, in a variety of presentation themes, that inspire customers to visualise how the floorcovering might look in their home, helping them to select those that best match their tastes.

The Belgian business posted revenues of EUR18.7m, representing an absolute decline of 1.6%, albeit an increase of 0.3% on a like-for-like basis. The business has historically been underinvested, reflecting demand for capital elsewhere in the Group. The capital constraints we experienced across the Group during the year impacted on this business in particular. We remain confident in its long term prospects with relatively modest investment. Our Irish business posted revenues of EUR8.6m, representing a decline of 5.5%, or some 1.3% on a like-for-like basis. This business has an oversized store footprint which we are looking to reduce as opportunities arise. We believe at the core of the Irish business, we have a strong operation focused on the major cities that is capable of delivering value to the Group once we have an economic operating footprint.

Total revenues of EUR96.8m were 1.9% ahead of the prior year (2018: EUR95.0m). This translated into revenues of GBP85.4m, a rise of 1.9% on the prior year (2018: GBP83.8m), reflecting the unchanged average exchange rate.

The number of stores decreased by three during the year, there were no openings during the period. The associated trading space reduced by 3.3%. The average store size was broadly unchanged at 10,129 sq ft (2018: 10,244 sq ft), with an average lease length of 3.5 years in the Benelux (2018: 2.6 years) and 3.3 years in Ireland (2018: 4.2 years).

The Rest of Europe portfolio is now as follows:

 
                                  Store numbers                  Sq ft ('000) 
--------------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------ 
                      28 April  Openings  Closures  27 April  28 April  27 April 
                          2018                          2019      2018      2019 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Netherlands                 92         -       (1)        91       950       932 
Belgium                     23         -       (1)        22       228       213 
Republic of Ireland         20         -       (1)        19       153       143 
Total                      135         -       (3)       132     1,331     1,288 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Gross profit percentage decreased by 2.6ppts to 49.5%, primarily as a result of the higher proportion of hard flooring sales in Benelux. Whilst this is a pleasing strategic development, it has highlighted the need to review our supply chain profile and opportunities to leverage our improved purchasing power. Margins were also impacted by an exceptionally high level of rebates in 2018, with a sum of GBP0.7m (0.8% of sales) not recurring

in 2019.   Gross profit fell by 3.2% to GBP42.3m (2018: GBP43.7m). 

Operating costs in local currency (excluding depreciation and amortisation) decreased by 2.5%, predominantly relating to Irish rental costs. Utilisation of previously made onerous lease provisions, relating to the Irish operations, rose to GBP1.7m (2018: GBP1.2m); this will in future be impacted by the new IFRS 16 lease accounting standard, further details of which are set out in note 14. In reported currency, costs decreased by 2.5% to GBP39.0m (2018: GBP40.0m).

The combination of the above factors resulted in underlying EBITDA decreasing by 11.9% in local currency, which translated to a decrease of 10.8% in reported currency to GBP3.3m (2018: GBP3.7m).

Net finance charges

The Group has two principal sources of debt funding (see page 22):

-- A GBP45m revolving credit facility and committed overdraft facilities of GBP7.5m and EUR2.4m, all of which run to 31 December 2019

-- A GBP17.25m (gross) shareholder loan with an 18% coupon, repayable with interest on 31 July 2020 and expected to amount to GBP25.7m

Net finance charges for the period increased by GBP5.6m to GBP8.4m (2018: GBP2.8m), comprising:

   --    GBP3.3m charge relating to the shareholder loan 
   --    GBP0.2m relating to a higher rate of interest payable on bank debt 
   --    Offset by GBP0.1m lower finance lease charges 

The remaining GBP2.2m increase relates to fees associated with:

-- GBP1.0m in loan fee amortisation relating to the shareholder loan repaid on 13 June 2018 (fees of GBP1.5m charged in the period)

-- GBP1.0m in loan fee amortisation relating to the GBP17.25m shareholder loan put in place on 11 May 2018

-- GBP0.2m relating to the extension in May 2018 of the Group's revolving credit and overdraft facilities to 31 December 2019

Taxation

The weighted average effective tax rate for the year was a credit of 10.9% (2018: credit of 9.0%), a variance of 8.1% compared to the UK corporation tax rate of 19.0%. This variance is due predominantly to a decrease in non-deductible items and the derecognition of a GBP4.0m deferred tax asset, offset in part by a prior year adjustment arising from a review of deferred tax on historic rollover relief claims (resulting in a deferred tax credit of GBP3.5m).

Separately reported items

The Group makes certain adjustments to statutory profit measures in order to help investors understand the underlying performance of the business. These adjustments are reported as separately reported items. The Group recorded a net charge of GBP7.9m (2018: GBP61.8m).

 
                                                        2019    2018 
                                                        GBPm    GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Underlying loss                                       (16.9)   (8.0) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
Non-cash items 
Impairment of goodwill                                     -  (34.7) 
Freehold property (impairment)/reversal                (0.8)   (5.1) 
Store asset impairment                                 (1.0)   (5.7) 
Net onerous lease charge                               (0.9)   (2.3) 
Release of fixed-rent accruals and lease incentives        -     2.8 
Inventory adjustments                                  (3.0)       - 
 
Restructuring costs 
Redundancy provisions                                    0.5   (3.8) 
CVA rent guarantee liability                           (0.6)       - 
Store closure costs associated with CVA                    -   (2.0) 
Professional fees                                          -   (6.4) 
 
Profit/(loss) on disposal of properties                  1.3   (1.7) 
 
Strategy 
Store refurbishment - asset write-offs                     -   (0.6) 
ERP dual running costs                                 (2.0)   (1.5) 
 
Other 
Share based payments                                   (0.5)   (0.5) 
Pension administration costs                           (0.9)   (0.3) 
 
Total separately reported items                        (7.9)  (61.8) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Statutory loss before tax                             (24.8)  (69.8) 
----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Non-cash items

The Group performed an impairment review of its goodwill, freehold properties and store fixed assets in accordance with IAS 36, following recent potential indicator events.

The Group reviewed its goodwill balances and determined that no impairment was required (2018: charge of GBP34.7m).

The Group sold three UK properties shortly after year end, in Salford, Devizes and Newtownards, as the Board determined the sale would be value accretive for shareholders when assessing the implied yield against the Group's cost of capital. This raised GBP2.6m in cash proceeds, which was transferred to a reserved account as required by the Group's lenders. The associated loss on disposal was GBP0.8m and accordingly, an impairment was made in the period (2018: GBP5.1m). The Group continues to review its property portfolio and will consider further disposals where the Board believes there is an opportunity to realise value for shareholders.

Store and other fixed assets of GBP1.0m (2018: GBP5.7m) were impaired as a result of a review of potential closures and transfers arising from the CVA process, together with a small sum relating to legacy systems we will be replacing as part of the implementation of D365 during FY20. Following the collapse of our former tenant in March 2019, an assigned lease reverted back to the Group and an onerous lease provision of GBP0.9m made accordingly (2018: GBP2.3m).

Ahead of the introduction of D365, we performed a data migration exercise, which included cleansing historic records. As part of this exercise, differences were identified between stock records, predominantly relating to the Purfleet warehouse. To correct this and ensure a cleaner migration to D365, a sum of GBP2.3m was provided against these stock balances. In addition, following a review of inventory levels, additional provisions totalling GBP0.7m were established, principally against hard flooring in Purfleet.

Restructuring costs

Restructuring provisions totalling GBP5.8m were recognised at 28 April 2018 reflecting the expected cost of the Group's restructuring, including redundancy, legal and logistical costs. During the period GBP0.5m of the provision was released, reflecting the reassessed total cost of implementing the restructuring.

As part of the CVA, the Group is obliged to provide a fund of GBP0.6m against which creditors may claim for losses associated with the process. We felt it prudent to reserve for this sum, in light of the determination of successful claims being in the hands of the CVA administrator and therefore outside the control of the Group.

Profit on disposal of properties

A net gain of GBP1.3m was made on the disposal of properties during the year (2018: GBP1.7m loss), principally from the landlord exercising an option at the Lewisham store.

Strategy

The Group has continued to incur dual running costs as it replaces legacy IT systems and transitions to D365. Historically, these types of cost would have been capital spend, but with the switch to cloud-based software services, these are classified as operating expenditure. Due to the quantum and one-off nature of the project, these costs have been reported as separately reported items and amounted to GBP2.0m in the period (2018: GBP1.5m).

Other

In light of the variable nature of employee share based payments, these have been classified as separately reported items. This also allows for greater visibility of these charges in the financial statements. A charge of GBP0.5m was incurred during the period (2018: GBP0.5m).

A sum of GBP0.9m (2018: GBP0.3m) was incurred in payments made to the Group's legacy defined benefit pension schemes, including a sum of GBP0.4m relating to Guaranteed Minimum Pension equalisation ahead of formal government direction on the subject.

The tax impact of the separately reported items is a credit of GBP0.2m (2018: credit of GBP2.2m).

The total cash impact of separately reported items is an outflow of GBP1.0m (2018: outflow of GBP12.8m).

Earnings per share

Underlying loss per share was 5.1p (2018: 5.8p loss per share) and basic loss per share 7.9p (2018: 93.6p earnings per share).

Dividend

The Board continues to prioritise the use of cash in its turnaround strategy for the Group, principally by investing further in the existing store estate and growth strategies, such as online development. Based on the Group's current outlook and restrictions on the payment of dividends under current lending facilities, the Directors do not expect this position to change prior to the maturity of the Shareholder Loan on 31 July 2020. However, the intention is to return to paying a dividend when the Company has sufficient distributable reserves and the Directors believe it is financially prudent to do so.

Balance sheet

The Group had net assets of GBP49.7m at the end of the period (2018: GBP9.6m), a year-on-year increase of GBP40.1m.

 
                                     27 April  28 April 
                                         2019      2018 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Freehold & long leasehold property       52.3      54.6 
Tangible assets                          46.9      54.6 
Intangible assets                        29.6      27.0 
Other non-current assets                  1.4       3.0 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Non-current assets                      130.2     139.2 
Inventories                              43.7      45.7 
Trade debtors                             1.5       3.2 
Prepayments and accrued income           10.2      12.2 
Other debtors                             1.2       1.3 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Current assets                           56.6      62.4 
Trade payables                         (24.8)    (30.2) 
Rent and rates accruals                 (3.4)     (2.9) 
Taxation and social security            (8.7)    (11.0) 
Other creditors and accruals           (32.9)    (38.5) 
Provisions                              (5.0)    (10.6) 
Corporate tax payable                   (1.2)     (0.8) 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Creditors< 1 year                      (76.0)    (94.0) 
Deferred tax provision                  (2.7)     (7.1) 
Pension deficit                         (0.6)     (0.8) 
Provisions                              (6.1)     (9.1) 
Other long-term creditors              (24.3)    (28.0) 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Creditor > 1 year                      (33.7)    (45.0) 
Cash and overdraft                       12.9       4.8 
Loans                                  (38.9)    (56.0) 
Finance leases                          (1.4)     (1.8) 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net debt                               (27.4)    (53.0) 
Net assets                               49.7       9.6 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Non-current assets

The Group owns a significant property portfolio, most of which is used for retail purposes. The carrying value of these properties reduced by GBP2.3m to GBP52.3m as at the balance sheet date (2018: GBP54.6m), predominantly reflecting depreciation costs of GBP0.9m (2018: GBP1.1m). As noted above, the Group performed an impairment review in light of the sale of three properties for GBP2.6m shortly after year end, amounting to GBP0.8m; no further impairments were deemed necessary. The balance of the change related to the sale of one freehold in the period, together with depreciation. Carrying values of properties are supported by a combination of value-in-use and independent valuations.

The value of tangible assets fell by GBP7.7m to GBP46.9m (2018: GBP54.6m), reflecting the GBP0.8m impairment discussed above, together with depreciation of GBP9.8m, offset by additions of GBP4.1m and exchange differences.

Intangible assets consists primarily of goodwill and software assets. The increase of GBP2.6m to GBP29.6m (2018: GBP27.0m) reflects GBP3.1m for the continued expenditure on D365 - which is expected to become operational in the latter part of the current financial year - and GBP0.6m for website re-platforming, offset by amortisation and impairment. Other non-current assets decreased by GBP1.6m to GBP1.4m (2018: GBP3.0m), primarily from the decrease in deferred tax assets as a result of derecognition of prior year losses.

Current assets

Inventories fell by GBP2.0m to GBP43.7m (2018: GBP45.7m), comprising an underlying increase of GBP1.0m in stock levels relating predominantly to Brexit planning, offset by the GBP3.0m impairment as discussed above. Trade debtors decreased by GBP1.7m to GBP1.5m (2018: GBP3.2m), of which GBP1.4m relates to the reclassification of monies due from our Interest Free Credit ("IFC") provider, Hitachi, to be recognised as cash-in-transit under IAS 7. Prepayments and accrued income decreased by GBP2.0m to GBP10.2m (2018: GBP12.2m), predominantly reflecting lower rent and rates prepayments due to store closures.

Creditors less than one year

Trade payables reduced by GBP5.4m to GBP24.8m (2018: GBP30.2m) reflecting an adverse movement in credit terms with suppliers, in light of a withdrawal of credit insurance by the majority of providers. Rent and rates accruals increased by GBP0.5m to GBP3.4m (2018: GBP2.9m) largely from UK store rent settlements. Tax and social security decreased by GBP2.3m to GBP8.7m (2018: GBP11.0m) primarily from the timing of VAT payments between 2018 and 2019. Other creditors and accruals fell by GBP5.6m to GBP32.9m (2018: GBP38.5m), principally due to the payment of GBP3.2m advisor fees associated with the CVA which were accrued at the 2018 year end. Average trade creditor days at the year end date were 63 days (2018: 108 days).

Creditors greater than a year

The deferred tax provision reduced by GBP4.4m, to GBP2.7m (2018: GBP7.1m). The movement was primarily as result of an adjustment arising from a review of the UK deferred tax liability on historic rollover relief claims with a value of GBP5.3m.

At 27 April 2019, the IAS 19 net retirement benefit deficit was GBP0.6m (2018: GBP0.8m). Under the technical provision basis, the Group's schemes would have a GBP1.2m surplus resulting from a reduction in scheme liabilities, combined with increases in the market value of scheme assets and Company contributions. However, application of the 'asset ceiling' under IAS 19 results in the Group de-recognising the GBP1.5m surplus from the Storey's scheme. An additional GBP0.3m funding commitment for the scheme was also provided. The discount rate was 2.5% (2018: 2.5%), reflecting prevailing corporate bond rates. The scheme was closed to future accrual with effect from 1 May 2010. Following the triennial valuation as of 6 April 2017, the Company agreed a recovery plan with the Trustees on 27 June 2018. The Company made deficit contributions of GBP0.9m in the period and it is expected it will continue at this level in the current financial year.

Provisions

Total provisions (less than one year, together with longer term) decreased by GBP8.6m to GBP11.1m (2018: GBP19.7m), reflecting a GBP3.3m utilisation of the restructuring provision in relation to the CVA and a GBP6.3m utilisation of onerous lease provisions reflecting the revised, shorter lease periods up to break clauses under the terms of the CVA and the smaller property estate. This was offset in part by the GBP0.9m onerous lease provision discussed above.

Net debt

Cash and overdrafts of GBP12.9m (2018: GBP4.8m) comprised cash of GBP0.8m (net of overdrafts of GBP2.5m) and cash equivalents of GBP12.1m, principally monies due from our credit card and Interest Free Credit providers receivable within 30 days and classified as "cash equivalents" under IAS7.

Loans of GBP38.9m (2018: GBP56.0m) comprised drawings under the RCF of GBP23.0m and GBP15.9m related to the shareholder loan (the difference to the GBP17.25m gross sum being fees incurred upon drawing the loan). Further sums relating to accrued interest on loans are included in Creditors greater than one year of GBP3.3m (2018: GBPnil) and Creditors less than one year of GBP0.5m (2018: GBP0.2m).

Further details are set out in note 12.

Operating leases and impact of IFRS 16

As a consequence of the continued focus on managing the estate to reduce square footage, eliminate store catchment overlap and implementing the CVA, operating lease liabilities for land and buildings reduced to GBP320.1m (2018: GBP408.0m).

We will be adopting the new lease accounting standard IFRS 16 - Leases on 28 April 2019 for the year ending 25 April 2020. Using lease data from 27 April 2019, the expected impact on the Group will be as follows:

 
      --   Recognise a right-of-use asset as at 28 April 2019 of between 
            GBP245m and GBP255m, net of impairment relating to onerous 
            lease provisions and advance rental accruals; 
      --   Recognise a lease liability of between GBP277m and GBP287m, 
            with a consequent increase in net debt; 
      --   Increase underlying EBITDA, by approximately GBP60m; 
      --   Increase underlying operating profit by between GBP18m 
            and GBP20m; 
      --   Increase finance costs by between GBP25m and GBP27m; and 
      --   Decrease Profit Before Tax by approximately GBP7m. 
 

We will also cease to utilise onerous lease provisions (2019: GBP6.3m) and advance rental accrual releases (2019: GBP5.7m), with a further GBP10m to GBP12m impact on presented profitability. As discussed above, the provisions will instead be used to impair the "right of use" asset, with a resultant reduction in deprecation over the depreciation period, resulting in a timing difference that as with interest, impact early and benefit later years. The depreciation impact was factored into the assessment outlined above.

The total pre-tax impact on the Group on a like-for-like basis would therefore be of the order of GBP17m to GBP19m. IFRS 16 has no economic impact on the Group, nor how the business is run or its cash flows. It is expected that banking covenants will be normalised to reflect a position consistent with historical accounting standards. The Group does not currently intend to alter its approach going forward as to whether assets should be leased or purchased.

Further details are provided in note 14.

Cash flow

The Group's net debt at 27 April 2019 was GBP27.4m, an improvement of GBP25.6m on the prior year (2018: GBP53.0m debt). Average net debt was GBP25.3m over the financial year (2018: GBP30.7m).

 
                                                         2019    2018 
                                                         GBPm    GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Underlying operating (loss)/profit                      (8.5)   (5.2) 
Depreciation & amortisation                              11.4    12.3 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories                      (1.1)     6.4 
Increase in working capital                            (14.1)  (24.1) 
Net income/(expenditure) on exit of operating leases      0.9   (1.9) 
Restructuring costs                                     (2.4)   (2.6) 
Contributions to pension schemes                        (1.2)   (0.9) 
Provisions paid                                         (9.6)   (5.5) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Operating cash flows                                   (24.6)  (21.5) 
Net interest paid                                       (2.4)   (1.8) 
Corporation tax received/(paid)                           0.3   (1.4) 
Net capital expenditure                                 (8.1)  (19.9) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Free cash flows                                        (34.8)  (44.6) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Net capital proceeds                                     62.7       - 
Other                                                   (2.3)     1.4 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Movement in net debt                                     25.6  (43.2) 
Opening net debt                                       (53.0)   (9.8) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Closing net debt                                       (27.4)  (53.0) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The working capital outflow of GBP14.1m was attributable to a decrease in trade payables as credit terms were reduced as a result of the CVA, together with an adverse movement in VAT payable and accruals, arising from the settlement of fees in relation to the CVA. Provisions fell by GBP9.6m, due to utilisation of lease incentives and restructuring provisions.

Gross capital expenditure was GBP8.7m (2018: GBP20.2m), representing a decrease of GBP11.5m. This reflected the Board's drive to manage cash in light of trading performance, together with the imposition of capital expenditure restrictions by our lenders in August 2018 under the terms of our banking documentation. After allowing for proceeds from asset disposals, net capital expenditure was GBP8.1m (2018: GBP19.9m).

The major element of capital expenditure was the investment in store refurbishments, with 209 now completed in the UK and a further 32 stores in the Netherlands and Belgium. The expenditure within IT reflected a combination of the replacement of legacy systems with our new ERP platform and replacement of hardware and network infrastructure within stores in the Netherlands and Belgium.

 
                                             2019    2018 
                                             GBPm    GBPm 
------------------------------------------  -----  ------ 
Refurbishment                               (2.6)  (10.7) 
New stores & relocations                    (0.1)   (1.4) 
IT                                          (4.2)   (4.6) 
Property costs                              (0.3)   (0.8) 
Capital maintenance                         (1.5)   (2.7) 
------------------------------------------  -----  ------ 
Gross capital expenditure                   (8.7)  (20.2) 
Proceeds from freehold property disposals     0.6     0.3 
Net capital expenditure                     (8.1)  (19.9) 
------------------------------------------  -----  ------ 
 

Our expectation is for capital expenditure to be approximately GBP8m to GBP13m in 2020, focused on the continued refurbishment of stores and investment in our IT systems infrastructure.

Current liquidity

To address the liquidity issues in the previous year, the Group took a series of actions to recapitalise the business to provide a strong platform to continue the turnaround of the business:

 
      --   Secured a loan note of GBP17.25m (gross) from a shareholder 
            (GBP15.9m net of fees), which matures in July 2020. 
      --   Raised GBP65.1m of gross equity in the form of cash via 
            a Placing and Open Offer. 
      --   Repaid the first shareholder loan of GBP12.5m at a cost 
            of GBP1.5m 
      --   Agreed new facilities with its principal lending banks 
            whereby the GBP45m RCF remained in place, approximately 
            GBP10m of overdrafts became committed and, subject to terms, 
            all facilities continued to be available until December 
            2019. The three main financial covenants within the banking 
            arrangements assess underlying EBITDA, debt levels and 
            fixed-charge cover and were all met in the year. 
 

Gross bank borrowings at the balance sheet date were GBP25.5m (2018: GBP46.8m), being a combination drawn down from overdraft and revolving credit facilities. The Group had further undrawn facilities of GBP29.1m at the balance sheet date. In addition, the Group held gross cash and cash equivalent balances of GBP15.4m. The combination of these resulted in net bank borrowings of GBP10.1m, which is GBP44.5 m lower than the total facilities. This difference would have been GBP36m if a tighter definition of "cash" had been applied under the facilities agreements which we are discussing with the lenders.

As a result of the above, the Group has access to total committed debt facilities of approximately GBP72m through to December 2019.

Going concern

The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements through its bank facilities and a shareholder loan. The principal banking facility includes a revolving credit facility of GBP45.0m, a Sterling overdraft of GBP7.5m and a euro overdraft of EUR2.4m, all of which are committed to the end of December 2019. The shareholder loan of GBP17.25m gross (GBP15.9m net of fees) is committed to 31 July 2020. The three main financial covenants within the banking facility assess underlying EBITDA, debt levels and fixed-charge cover. Given the trading performance since the CVA in June 2018 when covenants were set, headroom against the EBITDA covenant is expected to be the most sensitive both at present and over the remaining term of the facility.

As part of the Board's assessment of going concern, trading and working capital requirements, together with the shareholder loan due for repayment in July 2020, forecasts have been prepared covering a 15 month period from June 2019. These forecasts have been subjected to a sensitivity testing to reflect market and trading uncertainties, offset by the opportunity to take mitigating action through this forecast period.

The forecasts have been updated for actual trading to week seven of the current year and the latest view of trading to the end of June 2019. As discussed in the Chief Executive's report, trading for this period has been encouraging, with positive like-for-like revenues in all of our businesses. Consumer confidence however remains uncertain, with the British Retail Consortium reporting the biggest decline in retail sales on record in May 2019. The financial forecasts have been sensitised to take account of future volatility in demand outside the Group's control, which in certain downside cases would require us to renegotiate our covenants with lenders. This presents an uncertainty to the Going Concern assessment, albeit we are confident in a number of mitigating opportunities to help manage this risk.

The most critical assumption when assessing the Group's Going Concern position is whether it has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, determined to be at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. The Group's principal banking facility falls due within this period, with the shareholder loan falling due within 15 months. The Group is in active discussions regarding refinancing its borrowings and the Directors are confident of obtaining a suitable long term arrangement. In the absence of these discussions coming to fruition, the Directors are confident of there being a market for strategic asset sales that would enable the Group to raise sufficient funds to meet the future cash requirements of the Group and its liquidity needs. However, without either of these developments, and assuming no additional financing or the successful renegotiation of existing covenants under the existing banking facility, the Group and Parent Company may be unable to meet their liabilities as they fall due. These conditions indicate the existence of material uncertainties which may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern.

Whilst recognising the inevitable uncertainties of the current retail market and the Group's restructuring, the Directors confirm that, after considering the matters set out above, they have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a minimum of 15 months following the signing of these financial statements. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Further information on the Group's borrowings is given in note 12.

Jeremy Simpson

Chief Financial Officer

25 June 2019

Consolidated income statement

for 52 weeks ended 27 April 2019

 
                                                                                         Group 52 weeks to 
                                                      Group 52 weeks to                    28 April 2018 
                                    .                   27 April 2019                        restated* 
                                              ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
                                                            Separately                         Separately 
                                                Underlying    reported             Underlying    reported 
                                               performance       items    Total   performance       items    Total 
                                       Notes          GBPm        GBPm     GBPm          GBPm        GBPm     GBPm 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------  ------------  ----------  ------- 
Revenue                                    3         386.4           -    386.4         446.3          --    446.3 
Cost of sales                                      (176.0)           -  (176.0)       (196.0)           -  (196.0) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------  ------------  ----------  ------- 
Gross profit                               3         210.4           -    210.4         250.3           -    250.3 
Administration expenses                            (209.5)       (9.2)  (218.7)       (245.6)      (59.5)  (305.1) 
Other operating income/(loss)                          2.0         1.3      3.3           2.4       (2.3)      0.1 
 
Operating profit/(loss) 
 before depreciation and 
 amortisation                                          2.9       (7.9)    (5.0)           7.1      (61.8)   (54.7) 
Depreciation                                        (10.7)           -   (10.7)        (11.0)           -   (11.0) 
Amortisation                                         (0.7)           -    (0.7)         (1.3)           -    (1.3) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------  ------------  ----------  ------- 
 
Operating loss                                       (8.5)       (7.9)   (16.4)         (5.2)      (61.8)   (67.0) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------  ------------  ----------  ------- 
Finance costs                                        (8.4)           -    (8.4)         (2.8)           -    (2.8) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------  ------------  ----------  ------- 
Loss profit before tax                              (16.9)       (7.9)   (24.8)         (8.0)      (61.8)   (69.8) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------  ------------  ----------  ------- 
Tax                                        5           2.6         0.2      2.8           4.0         2.2      6.2 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------  ------------  ----------  ------- 
Loss for the financial period 
 attributable to equity shareholders 
 of the Company                                     (14.3)       (7.7)   (22.0)         (4.0)      (59.6)   (63.6) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------  ------------  ----------  ------- 
 
Basic loss per share (pence)               7         (5.1)                (7.9)         (5.8)               (93.6) 
Diluted loss per share (pence)             7                              (7.9)                             (93.6) 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ----------  -------  ------------  ----------  ------- 
 

* The prior year was restated as a result of the adoption of new IFRS 15 accounting standard, further details of which are provided in note 14.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for 52 weeks ended 27 April 2019

 
                                                                          Group 
                                                               Group   52 weeks 
                                                            52 weeks         to 
                                                                  to   28 April 
                                                            27 April       2018 
                                                                2019   restated 
                                                                GBPm       GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
Loss for the financial period                                 (22.0)     (63.6) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
Items that may not be reclassified to the income 
 statement: 
  Re-measurement of defined benefit plans                      (0.5)        1.6 
  Tax on items that may not be reclassified to the 
   income statement                                              0.1      (0.4) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total items that may not be reclassified to the 
 income statement                                              (0.4)        1.2 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement: 
  Exchange gains                                               (0.7)        2.4 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total items that may be reclassified to the income 
 statement                                                     (0.7)        2.4 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
Other comprehensive (expense)/ income for the period           (1.1)        3.6 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total comprehensive expense for the period attributable 
 to equity shareholders 
 of the Company                                               (23.1)     (60.0) 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for 52 weeks ended 27 April 2019

 
                                                                    Capital 
                                     Share     Share  Treasury   redemption  Translation     Merger   Retained 
                                   capital   premium    shares      reserve      reserve    reserve   earnings   Total 
Group                                 GBPm      GBPm      GBPm         GBPm         GBPm       GBPm       GBPm    GBPm 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
At 29 April 2017                       0.7      17.8     (1.6)          0.1          7.6          -       53.4    78.0 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
IFRS 15 adjustments see note 
 14                                      -         -         -            -            -          -     (10.2)  (10.2) 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
At 29 April 2017 - restated            0.7      17.8     (1.6)          0.1          7.6          -       43.2    67.8 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
Loss for the period -restated            -         -         -            -            -          -     (63.6)  (63.6) 
Other comprehensive income for 
 the financial period                    -         -         -            -          2.4          -        1.2     3.6 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
Total comprehensive 
 income/(expense) 
 for the financial period                -         -         -            -          2.4          -     (62.4)  (60.0) 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
Issue of new shares                      -       1.3         -            -            -          -          -     1.3 
Transfer of treasury shares to 
 participants                            -         -       0.2            -            -          -      (0.2)       - 
Share based payments and related 
 tax                                     -         -         -            -            -          -        0.5     0.5 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
At 28 April 2018 - restated            0.7      19.1     (1.4)          0.1         10.0          -     (18.9)     9.6 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
Loss for the period                      -         -         -            -            -          -     (22.0)  (22.0) 
Other comprehensive expense for 
 the financial period                    -         -         -            -        (0.7)          -      (0.4)   (1.1) 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
Total comprehensive expense for 
 the financial period                    -         -         -            -        (0.7)          -     (22.4)  (23.1) 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
Issue of new shares                    2.3         -         -            -            -       60.4          -    62.7 
Transfer from merger reserve             -         -         -            -            -     (60.4)       60.4       - 
Share based payments and related 
 tax                                     -         -         -            -            -          -        0.5     0.5 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
At 27 April 2019                       3.0      19.1     (1.4)          0.1          9.3          -       19.6    49.7 
--------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------ 
 

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 27 April 2019

 
                                                             Group 
                                                  Group       2018 
                                                   2019   restated 
                                         Notes     GBPm       GBPm 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                            8     29.6       27.0 
Property, plant and equipment                9     88.9       98.7 
Investment property                         10     10.3       10.5 
Investment in subsidiary undertakings                 -          - 
Deferred tax assets                                 0.9        2.3 
Trade and other receivables                         0.5        0.7 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
Total non-current assets                          130.2      139.2 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
 
Current assets 
Inventories                                        43.7       45.7 
Trade and other receivables                        12.9       16.7 
Cash and cash equivalents                          15.4        6.6 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
Total current assets                               72.0       69.0 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
 
Total assets                                      202.2      208.2 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                         (69.8)     (82.6) 
Obligations under finance leases                  (0.1)      (0.1) 
Borrowings and overdrafts                        (25.5)     (57.8) 
Provisions for liabilities and charges      11    (5.0)     (10.6) 
Current tax liabilities                           (1.2)      (0.8) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
Total current liabilities                       (101.6)    (151.9) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                         (24.3)     (28.0) 
Obligations under finance leases                  (1.3)      (1.7) 
Borrowings and overdrafts                        (15.9)          - 
Provisions for liabilities and charges      11    (6.1)      (9.1) 
Deferred tax liabilities                          (2.7)      (7.1) 
Retirement benefit obligations                    (0.6)      (0.8) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
Total non-current liabilities                    (50.9)     (46.7) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
Total liabilities                               (152.5)    (198.6) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
Net assets/(liabilities)                           49.7        9.6 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
 
Equity 
Share capital                                       3.0        0.7 
Share premium                                      19.1       19.1 
Treasury shares                                   (1.4)      (1.4) 
Other reserves                                     29.0      (8.8) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
Total equity attributable to equity 
 shareholders of the Company                       49.7        9.6 
---------------------------------------  -----  -------  --------- 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the 52 weeks ended 27 April 2019

 
                                                               Group 
                                                    Group   52 weeks 
                                                 52 weeks         to 
                                                       to   28 April 
                                                 27 April       2018 
                                                     2019   restated 
                                                     GBPm       GBPm 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss before tax                                    (24.8)     (69.8) 
Adjusted for: 
Depreciation and amortisation                        11.4       12.3 
(Profit)/loss on property disposals                 (1.3)        2.3 
Separately reported non-cash items                    6.3       47.8 
Separately reported cash items                        2.4       11.2 
Share based payments                                  0.5        0.5 
Net finance costs                                     8.4        2.8 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Operating cash flows before movements 
 in working capital                                   2.9        7.1 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories                  (1.1)        6.4 
Increase in trade and other receivables               3.8        0.4 
Decrease in trade and other payables               (17.9)     (24.5) 
Net income/(expenditure) on exit of 
 operating leases                                     0.9      (1.9) 
Restructuring costs                                 (2.4)      (2.6) 
Provisions paid                                     (9.6)      (5.5) 
Contributions to pension schemes                    (1.2)      (0.9) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Cash used in operations                            (24.6)     (21.5) 
Interest paid                                       (2.4)      (1.8) 
Corporation taxes refunded/(paid)                     0.3      (1.4) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Net cash used in operating activities              (26.7)     (24.7) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of intangible assets                       (3.9)      (4.5) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
 and investment property                            (4.8)     (15.7) 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment and investment property                0.6        0.3 
Interest received                                       -          - 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
Net cash used in investing activities               (8.1)     (19.9) 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Issue of new shares                                  62.7          - 
Repayment of finance lease obligations              (0.2)      (0.3) 
Repayment of borrowings                            (34.5)       32.0 
New loans advanced                                   14.9       12.0 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Net cash generated from financing activities         42.9       43.7 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and 
 cash equivalents in the period                       8.1      (0.9) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
 of the period                                        4.8        5.4 
Exchange differences                                    -        0.3 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
 of the period                                       12.9        4.8 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents are reported net of overdrafts repayable on demand. Overdrafts are excluded from the definition of cash and cash equivalents disclosed in the balance sheet and are included in borrowings and overdrafts under current liabilities.

Notes to the financial statements

   1.   Principal accounting policies 

General information

Carpetright plc ('the Company') and its subsidiaries (together, 'the Group') are retailers of floorcoverings and beds. The Company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and incorporated in England and Wales and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of its registered office is Carpetright plc, Purfleet Bypass, Purfleet, Essex, RM19 1TT.

The preliminary announcement does not constitute full financial statements. The results for the year ended 27 April 2019 included in this preliminary announcement are extracted from the audited financial statements for the year ended 27 April 2019 which were approved by the Directors on 25 June 2019. The auditor's report on those financial statements was unqualified and, without modification, draws attention to material uncertainties relating to going concern by way of emphasis. It did not include a statement under Section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

   2.   Principal accounting policies (abridged) 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group are drawn up to within seven days of the accounting record date, being 30 April of each year. The financial period for 2019 represents the 52 weeks ended 27 April 2019. The comparative financial period for 2018 was 52 weeks ended 28 April 2018.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) interpretations as adopted by the European Union, together with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for pension assets and liabilities and share based payments which are measured at fair value.

Going concern

The Group meets its day to day working capital requirements through its bank facilities and a shareholder loan. The principal banking facility includes a revolving credit facility of GBP45.0m, a Sterling overdraft of GBP7.5m and a euro overdraft of EUR2.4m, all of which are committed to the end of December 2019. The shareholder loan of GBP17.25m gross (GBP15.9m net of fees) is committed to 31 July 2020. The three main financial covenants within the banking facility assess underlying EBITDA, debt levels and fixed-charge cover. Given the trading performance since the CVA in June 2018 when covenants were set, headroom against the EBITDA covenant is expected to be the most sensitive both at present and over the remaining term of the facility.

As part of the Board's assessment of going concern, trading and working capital requirements, together with the shareholder loan due for repayment in July 2020, forecasts have been prepared covering a 15 month period from June 2019. These forecasts have been subjected to a sensitivity testing to reflect market and trading uncertainties, offset by the opportunity to take mitigating action through this forecast period.

The forecasts have been updated for actual trading to week seven of the current year and the latest view of trading to the end of June 2019. As discussed in the Chief Executive's report, trading for this period has been encouraging, with positive like-for-like revenues in all of our businesses. Consumer confidence however remains uncertain, with the British Retail Consortium reporting the biggest decline in retail sales on record in May 2019. The financial forecasts have been sensitised to take account of future volatility in demand outside the Group's control, which in certain downside cases would require us to renegotiate our covenants with lenders. This presents an uncertainty to the Going Concern assessment, albeit we are confident in a number of mitigating opportunities to help manage this risk.

The most critical assumption when assessing the Group's Going Concern position is whether it has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, determined to be at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. The Group's principal banking facility falls due within this period, with the shareholder loan falling due within 15 months. The Group is in active discussions regarding refinancing its borrowings and the Directors are confident of obtaining a suitable long term arrangement. In the absence of these discussions coming to fruition, the Directors are confident of there being a market for strategic asset sales that would enable the Group to raise sufficient funds to meet the future cash requirements of the Group and its liquidity needs. However, without either of these developments, and assuming no additional financing or the successful renegotiation of existing covenants under the existing banking facility, the Group and Parent Company may be unable to meet their liabilities as they fall due. These conditions indicate the existence of material uncertainties which may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern.

Whilst recognising the inevitable uncertainties of the current retail market and the Group's restructuring, the Directors confirm that, after considering the matters set out above, they have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a minimum of 15 months following the signing of these financial statements. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Alternative Performance Measures

The Company uses a number of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) in addition to those reported in accordance with IFRS. The Directors believe that these APMs, listed below, are important when assessing the underlying financial and operating performance of the Group and its segments. The following APMs do not have standardised meanings prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.

Sales

Sales represents amounts payable by customers for goods and services before deducting VAT and other charges.

Underlying performance

Underlying performance, reported separately on the face of the Consolidated income statement, is from continuing operations and before separately reported items on the face of the Consolidated income statement.

Gross profit ratio

Calculated as gross profit as a percentage of revenue. It is one of the Group's key performance indicators and is used to assess the underlying performance of the Group's businesses.

Separately reported items

Defined below.

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying EBITDA is defined as operating profit before tax, interest, depreciation, amortisation and separately reported items. It is one of the Group's key performance indicators and is used to assess the trading performance of Group businesses. Underlying EBITDA is also used as one of the targets against which the annual bonuses of certain employees are measured.

Underlying operating profit

Underlying operating profit is defined as operating profit before separately reported items. It is one of the Group's key performance indicators and is used to assess the trading performance of Group businesses.

Underlying profit before tax

Underlying profit before tax is calculated as the net total of underlying operating profit less total net finance costs associated with underlying performance. It is one of the Group's key performance indicators and is used to assess the financial performance of the Group as a whole.

Underlying earnings per share

Underlying earnings per share is calculated by dividing underlying profit before tax less associated income tax costs by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Net debt

Net debt comprises the net total of current and non-current interest-bearing borrowings and finance leases, offset by cash and short-term deposits. Net debt is a measure of the Group's net indebtedness to banks and other external financial institutions.

Operating cash flow

This measure is determined by taking underlying operating profit and adding back non-cash items and any movements in working capital.

Disclosure of 'separately reported items'

IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' provides no definitive guidance as to the format of the income statement but states key lines which should be disclosed. It also encourages the disclosure of additional line items and the reordering of items presented on the face of the income statement when appropriate for a proper understanding of the entity's financial performance. In accordance with IAS 1, the Group has adopted a columnar presentation for its Consolidated income statement, to separately identify underlying performance results, as the Directors consider that this gives a better view of the underlying results of the ongoing business. As part of this presentation format, the Group has adopted a policy of disclosing separately on the face of its Consolidated income statement, within the column entitled 'Separately reported items', the effect of any components of financial performance for which the Directors consider separate disclosure would assist both in a better understanding of the financial performance achieved. In its adoption of this policy, the Group applies a balanced approach to both gains and losses and aims to be both consistent and clear in its accounting and disclosure of such items.

Both size and the nature and function of the components of income and expense are considered in deciding upon such presentation. Such items may include, inter alia, the financial effect of separately reported items which occur infrequently, such as major reorganisation costs, onerous leases and impairments and the taxation impact of the aforementioned separately reported items.

Foreign exchange rates

Financial assets and liabilities and foreign operations are translated at the following rates of exchange:

 
                  Euro    Euro   Zloty   Zloty 
                  2019    2018    2019    2018 
--------------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Average rate     1.13    1.13    4.87    5.21 
 Closing rate     1.16    1.14    4.96    5.01 
--------------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
   3.   Segmental analysis 

The Group's operating segments are determined on the basis of information provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker - the Board of Directors - to review performance and make decisions. The reporting segments are:

   --    UK; and 
   --    Rest of Europe (comprising Belgium, the Netherlands and Republic of Ireland). 

The reportable operating segments derive their revenue primarily from the retailing of floorcoverings and beds. Central costs of the Group are incurred principally in the UK. As such, these costs are included within the UK segment. Sales between segments are carried out at arm's length. Segment information provided to the Board of Directors for the reportable segments for the 52 weeks ended 27 April 2019 are shown below.

The Group has not presented disaggregation of revenue, as the Group has a main predominant product group - flooring - which is best disclosed through geographical markets.

 
                                                                 52 weeks to 28 April 
                                       52 weeks to 27 April               2018 
                                               2019                     restated 
                                     ------------------------  ------------------------- 
                                          UK  Europe    Group       UK   Europe    Group 
                                        GBPm    GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Gross revenue                          369.1   102.3    471.4    445.8    100.5    546.3 
Inter-segment revenue                  (1.5)       -    (1.5)    (2.0)        -    (2.0) 
Gross revenue                          367.6   102.3    469.9    443.8    100.5    544.3 
Less cost of interest free credit      (5.7)       -    (5.7)    (7.3)        -    (7.3) 
Less VAT and other sales tax          (60.9)  (16.9)   (77.8)   (74.0)   (16.7)   (90.7) 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Revenue from external customers        301.0    85.4    386.4    362.5     83.8    446.3 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Gross profit                           168.1    42.3    210.4    206.6     43.7    250.3 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Underlying operating (loss)/profit     (9.1)     0.6    (8.5)    (6.3)      1.1    (5.2) 
Separately reported items              (7.5)   (0.4)    (7.9)   (49.7)   (12.1)   (61.8) 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Operating (loss)/profit               (16.6)     0.2   (16.4)   (56.0)   (11.0)   (67.0) 
Finance costs                          (8.3)   (0.1)    (8.4)    (2.8)        -    (2.8) 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
(Loss)/profit before tax              (24.9)     0.1   (24.8)   (58.8)   (11.0)   (69.8) 
Tax                                      5.2   (2.4)      2.8      3.4      2.8      6.2 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Loss for the financial period         (19.7)   (2.3)   (22.0)   (55.4)    (8.2)   (63.6) 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
Segment assets: 
Segment assets                         163.8    85.7    249.5    165.1     90.6    255.7 
Inter-segment balances                (31.0)  (16.3)   (47.3)   (29.5)   (18.0)   (47.5) 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Balance sheet total assets             132.8    69.4    202.2    135.6     72.6    208.2 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Segment liabilities: 
Segment liabilities                  (149.7)  (50.1)  (199.8)  (194.3)   (51.8)  (246.1) 
Inter-segment balances                  16.3    31.0     47.3     18.0     29.5     47.5 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Balance sheet total liabilities      (133.4)  (19.1)  (152.5)  (176.3)   (22.3)  (198.6) 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
Other segmental items: 
Depreciation and amortisation            8.7     2.7     11.4      9.7      2.6     12.3 
Additions to non-current assets          6.3     1.7      8.0     12.7      5.8     18.5 
-----------------------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

Carpetright plc is domiciled in the UK. The Group's revenue from external customers in the UK is GBP301.0m (2018: GBP362.5m) and the total revenue from external customers from other countries is GBP85.4m (2018: GBP83.8m). The total of non-current assets (other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets) located in the UK is GBP106.2m (2018: GBP110.5m) and the total of those located in other countries is GBP70.4m (2018: GBP73.8m).

Carpetright's trade has historically shown no distinct pattern of seasonality, with trade cycles more closely following macroeconomic indicators.

   4.   Separately reported items 

In order to provide shareholders with additional insight into the underlying performance of the business, items recognised in reported profit or loss before tax which, by virtue of their size and/or nature, do not reflect the Group's underlying performance, have been excluded from the Group's underlying results.

 
                                                           Group     Group 
                                                            2019      2018 
                                                            GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------- 
Underlying loss before tax                                (16.9)   (8.0) 
 
Property disposal costs 
Profit/(Loss) on disposal of properties                      1.3   (1.7) 
Store refurbishment - asset write-offs                         -   (0.6) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                             1.3   (2.3) 
 
Other non-cash items 
Goodwill impairment                                            -  (34.7) 
Freehold and investment property (impairment)/reversal     (0.8)   (5.1) 
Store asset impairment                                     (1.0)   (5.7) 
Net onerous lease charge                                   (0.9)   (2.3) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                           (2.7)  (47.8) 
 
Share based payments                                       (0.5)   (0.5) 
 
Restructuring costs 
Redundancy provisions                                        0.5   (3.8) 
Store closure costs associated with the CVA                    -   (2.0) 
Professional fees                                              -   (6.4) 
CVA rent guarantee liability                               (0.6)       - 
Release of fixed rent accruals and lease incentives            -     2.8 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                           (0.1)   (9.4) 
 
ERP dual running costs                                     (2.0)   (1.5) 
Pension administration costs                               (0.9)   (0.3) 
Stock provisions                                           (3.0)       - 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
                                                           (5.9)   (1.8) 
 
Total separately reported items                            (7.9)  (61.8) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
Statutory (loss)/profit before tax                        (24.8)  (69.8) 
--------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Non-cash items

The Group performed an impairment review of its goodwill, freehold properties and store fixed assets in accordance with IAS 36, following recent potential indicator events.

The Group reviewed its goodwill balances and determined that no impairment was required (2018: charge of GBP34.7m).

The Group sold three UK properties shortly after year end, in Salford, Devizes and Newtownards, as the Board determined the sale would be value accretive for shareholders when assessing the implied yield against the Group's cost of capital. This raised GBP2.6m in cash proceeds, which was transferred to a reserved account as required by the Group's lenders. The associated loss on disposal was GBP0.8m and accordingly, an impairment was made in the period (2018: GBP5.1m). The Group continues to review its property portfolio and will consider further disposals where the Board believes there is an opportunity to realise value for shareholders.

Store and other fixed assets of GBP1.0m (2018: GBP5.7m) were impaired as a result of a review of potential closures and transfers arising from the CVA process, together with a small sum relating to legacy systems we will be replacing as part of the implementation of D365 during FY20. Following the collapse of our former tenant in March 2019, an assigned lease reverted back to the Group and an onerous lease provision of GBP0.9m made accordingly (2018: GBP2.3m).

Ahead of the introduction of D365, we performed a data migration exercise, which included cleansing historic records. As part of this exercise, differences were identified between stock records, predominantly relating to the Purfleet warehouse. To correct this and ensure a cleaner migration to D365, a sum of GBP2.3m was provided against these stock balances. In addition, following a review of inventory levels, additional provisions totalling GBP0.7m were established, principally against hard flooring in Purfleet.

Restructuring costs

Restructuring provisions totalling GBP5.8m were recognised at 28 April 2018 reflecting the expected cost of the Group's restructuring, including redundancy, legal and logistical costs. During the period GBP0.5m of the provision was released, reflecting the reassessed total cost of implementing the restructuring.

As part of the CVA, the Group is obliged to provide a fund of GBP0.6m against which creditors may claim for losses associated with the process. We felt it prudent to reserve for this sum, in light of the determination of successful claims being in the hands of the CVA administrator and therefore outside the control of the Group.

Profit on disposal of properties

A net gain of GBP1.3m was made on the disposal of properties during the year (2018: GBP1.7m loss), principally from the landlord exercising an option at the Lewisham store.

Strategy

The Group has continued to incur dual running costs as it replaces legacy IT systems and transitions to D365. Historically, these types of cost would have been capital spend, but with the switch to cloud-based software services, these are classified as operating expenditure. Due to the quantum and one-off nature of the project, these costs have been reported as separately reported items and amounted to GBP2.0m in the period (2018: GBP1.5m).

Other

In light of the variable nature of employee share based payments, these have been classified as separately reported items. This also allows for greater visibility of these charges in the financial statements. A charge of GBP0.5m was incurred during the period (2018: GBP0.5m).

A sum of GBP0.9m (2018: GBP0.3m) was incurred in payments made to the Group's legacy defined benefit pension schemes, including a sum of GBP0.4m relating to Guaranteed Minimum Pension equalisation ahead of formal government direction on the subject.

The tax impact of the separately reported items is a credit of GBP0.2m (2018: credit of GBP2.2m).

The total cash impact of separately reported items is an outflow of GBP1.0m (2018: outflow of GBP12.8m).

   5.   Tax 
 
                                                                   Group 
                                                        Group       2018 
                                                         2019   restated 
   (i) Analysis of the (credit)/charge in the period     GBPm       GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------   ------  --------- 
UK current tax                                          (0.5)        0.2 
Overseas current tax                                      0.7        0.2 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  --------- 
Total current tax                                         0.2        0.4 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  --------- 
UK deferred tax                                         (4.6)      (4.4) 
Overseas deferred tax                                     1.8      (2.2) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  --------- 
Total deferred tax                                      (3.0)      (6.6) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  --------- 
Total tax credit in the income statement                (2.8)      (6.2) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  --------- 
 
                                                        Group      Group 
                                                         2019       2018 
  (ii) Reconciliation of loss before tax to total tax    GBPm       GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  --------- 
Loss before tax                                        (24.8)     (69.8) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  --------- 
Tax credit at UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2018: 
 19%)                                                   (4.7)     (13.3) 
Adjusted for the effects of: 
  Overseas tax rates                                        -      (0.6) 
  Deferred tax impact of a fall in tax rates                -        0.2 
  Non-qualifying depreciation                             0.4        0.4 
  Items not taxed                                       (0.7)        5.7 
  Losses not recognised                                   6.5          - 
  Other permanent differences                           (0.4)        1.6 
  Prior year adjustments                                (3.9)      (0.2) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  --------- 
Total tax credit in the income statement                (2.8)      (6.2) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------  --------- 
 

The tax credit for the year includes a credit of GBP0.2m in respect of separately reported items, (2018: credit of GBP2.2m).

The weighted average annual effective tax rate for the period is 10.9% credit (2018: 9.0% credit).

 
                                                       Group  Group 
  (iii) Tax on items taken directly to or transferred   2019   2018 
                                          from equity   GBPm   GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Deferred tax on actuarial losses recognised in other 
 comprehensive income                                  (0.1)    0.4 
Deferred tax on share based payments                       -      - 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Total tax recognised in equity                         (0.1)    0.4 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
   6.   Dividends 

The Directors decided that no final dividend will be paid (2018: No final dividend paid). This results in no dividend in the period to 27 April 2019 (2018: No dividend paid).

   7.   (Loss)/earnings per share 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share is calculated by dividing the (loss)/earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding those held by Equity Trust (Jersey) Limited which are treated as cancelled.

In order to compute diluted (loss)/earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares. Those share options granted to employees and Executive Directors where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's ordinary shares during the period represent potentially dilutive ordinary shares.

 
                                      52 weeks to 27 April        52 weeks to 28 April 
                                               2019                  2018 - restated 
                                   --------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                             Weighted                    Weighted 
                                              average    Loss             average    Loss 
                                               number     per              number     per 
                                     Loss   of shares   share    Loss   of shares   share 
                                     GBPm    Millions   Pence    GBPm    Millions   Pence 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Basic loss per share               (22.0)       277.4   (7.9)  (63.6)        67.9  (93.6) 
Effect of dilutive share options        -           -       -       -           -       - 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Diluted loss per share             (22.0)       277.4   (7.9)  (63.6)        67.9  (93.6) 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------  ------  ----------  ------ 
 

The Group has share options and awards that are potentially dilutive however as the Group has made a loss in the period and as required by IAS33 the Group's diluted EPS is the same as the Basic EPS.

The Directors have presented an additional measure of (loss)/earnings per share based on underlying earnings. This is in accordance with the practice adopted by many major retailers. Underlying earnings is defined as profit/(loss) excluding separately reported items and related tax.

Reconciliation of (loss)/earnings per share excluding post tax (loss)/profit on separately reported items

 
                                              52 weeks to 27 April             52 weeks to 28 April 
                                                       2019                       2018 - restated 
                                        --------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
                                                     Weighted    (Loss)/              Weighted 
                                                      average   earnings               average  Earnings 
                                          (Loss)/      number        per                number       per 
                                         earnings   of shares      share  Earnings   of shares     share 
                                             GBPm    Millions      Pence      GBPm    Millions     Pence 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Basic loss per share                       (22.0)       277.4      (7.9)    (63.6)        67.9    (93.6) 
Adjusted for the effect of separately 
 reported items: 
  Separately reported items                   7.9           -        2.9      61.8           -      91.0 
  Tax thereon                               (0.2)           -      (0.1)     (2.2)           -     (3.2) 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Underlying loss per share                  (14.3)       277.4      (5.1)     (4.0)        67.9     (5.8) 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
   8.   Intangible assets 
 
                                                         Computer 
                                              Goodwill   software  Brands  Total 
Group                                             GBPm       GBPm    GBPm   GBPm 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
Cost: 
At 29 April 2017                                  54.1       22.2     0.1   76.4 
Exchange differences                               0.9          -       -    0.9 
Additions                                            -        4.5       -    4.5 
Transfer from property, plant and equipment          -        0.5       -    0.5 
Disposals                                            -      (2.0)       -  (2.0) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
At 28 April 2018                                  55.0       25.2     0.1   80.3 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
Exchange differences                             (0.3)      (0.2)       -  (0.5) 
Additions                                            -        3.9       -    3.9 
Disposals                                            -      (0.6)       -  (0.6) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
At 27 April 2019                                  54.7       28.3     0.1   83.1 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment: 
At 29 April 2017                                   0.5       18.5     0.1   19.1 
Exchange differences                                 -        0.1       -    0.1 
Impairment                                        34.7        0.1       -   34.8 
Amortisation                                         -        1.3       -    1.3 
Disposals                                            -      (2.0)       -  (2.0) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
At 28 April 2018                                  35.2       18.0     0.1   53.3 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
Exchange differences                             (0.1)          -       -  (0.1) 
Impairment                                           -        0.2       -    0.2 
Amortisation                                         -        0.7       -    0.7 
Disposals                                            -      (0.6)       -  (0.6) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
At 27 April 2019                                  35.1       18.3     0.1   53.5 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
 
Net book value: 
At 27 April 2019                                  19.6       10.0       -   29.6 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
At 28 April 2018                                  19.8        7.2       -   27.0 
--------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------  ----- 
 

Goodwill is not amortised. Instead it is subject to an impairment review at each reporting date or more frequently if there is an indication that it may be impaired. Other intangible assets are amortised and tested for impairment when there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Impairments and amortisation charges are recognised in full in administration expenses in the income statement during the period in which they are identified.

Goodwill is impaired if the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. In the absence of a recent market transaction, the recoverable amount of the goodwill held by the Group is determined from value in use calculations.

Management has identified two cash-generating units (CGUs) supporting goodwill which are the UK and Europe, being the Netherlands, Belgium and Ireland. In the prior year as a result of a significant fall in market capitalisation and a downturn in trading, goodwill was tested for impairment during the period. This resulted in GBP34.7m of Goodwill being impaired to Nil, comprising GBP29.8m in the UK and GBP4.9m in the Netherlands. The remaining Goodwill of GBP19.6m relates to the Goodwill on the acquisition of the Dutch operations. This was tested for impairment in the period and none deemed required, using value in use calculations based on three-year profit projection models and plans approved by the Board, adjusted for non-cash items and capital expenditure.

The key assumptions used in the cash flow model when assessing European Goodwill balances are:

   --    Pre-tax -discount rate 9.9% 
   --    Long term Growth rate 2.0% 

The recoverable amount using value in use calculations exceeded the carrying value of Goodwill. The following amendments to the key assumptions would result in removal of any available headroom.

   --    An increase of 0.4% in the discount rate 
   --    A decrease in the long term growth rate to a 1.7% decline 
   9.   Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                                                   Long 
                                               Freehold       leasehold       Short   Fixtures 
                                                   land            land   leasehold        and           Plant 
                                          and buildings   and buildings   buildings   fittings   and machinery   Total 
Group                                              GBPm            GBPm        GBPm       GBPm            GBPm    GBPm 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
Cost: 
At 29 April 2017                                   42.0            16.4        17.1       97.1            36.3   208.9 
Exchange differences                                0.6               -         0.1        0.6             1.1     2.4 
Additions                                             -               -         0.8       12.7             0.5    14.0 
Transfer                                            0.9               -           -          -               -     0.9 
Transfer to intangible assets                         -               -           -          -           (0.5)   (0.5) 
Transfer from investment property                     -               -         0.1          -               -     0.1 
Disposals                                         (0.4)           (0.2)       (0.4)      (9.5)           (0.9)  (11.4) 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
At 28 April 2018                                   43.1            16.2        17.7      100.9            36.5   214.4 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
Exchange differences                              (0.4)               -           -      (0.3)           (0.4)   (1.1) 
Additions                                             -               -         0.1        3.8             0.2     4.1 
Disposals                                         (0.7)           (0.6)       (2.9)     (18.9)           (1.8)  (24.9) 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
At 27 April 2019                                   42.0            15.6        14.9       85.5            34.5   192.5 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
 
Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment: 
At 29 April 2017                                    7.8             5.6        11.5       55.0            27.0   106.9 
Exchange differences                                0.2               -         0.1        0.4             0.8     1.5 
Impairment                                            -             0.2         0.9        4.1             0.4     5.6 
Depreciation                                        0.6             0.2         0.8        8.1             1.0    10.7 
Transfer                                            0.8               -           -        0.1               -     0.9 
Transfer from investment property                     -               -         0.1          -               -     0.1 
Disposals                                         (0.1)           (0.1)       (0.3)      (8.4)           (1.1)  (10.0) 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
At 28 April 2018                                    9.3             5.9        13.1       59.3            28.1   115.7 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
Exchange differences                              (0.1)           (0.2)       (0.1)      (0.1)           (0.3)   (0.8) 
Impairment                                          0.8               -         0.1        0.6             0.1     1.6 
Depreciation                                        0.6             0.2         0.9        7.8             1.1    10.6 
Disposals                                         (0.3)           (0.6)       (2.7)     (18.1)           (1.8)  (23.5) 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
At 27 April 2019                                   10.3             5.3        11.3       49.5            27.2   103.6 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
 
Net book value: 
At 27 April 2019                                   31.7            10.3         3.6       36.0             7.3    88.9 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
At 28 April 2018                                   33.8            10.3         4.6       41.6             8.4    98.7 
---------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
 

In accordance with IAS 36, assets are reviewed for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Property, plant and equipment is subject to an impairment review at each reporting date or more frequently if there is an indication of impairment. During the period, GBP0.8m of fixtures and fittings and GBP0.8m in relation to freehold properties have been subject of an impairment charge.

Assets held under finance leases have the following net book value:

 
                                          Group  Group 
                                           2019   2018 
                                           GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Cost                                        8.1    8.7 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment   (3.0)  (3.4) 
----------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Net book value                              5.1    5.3 
----------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

The assets held under finance leases comprise buildings.

   10.          Investment property 

Investment property is carried at depreciated historical cost and is reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet date or when there is an indication of impairment. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and the value in use calculations. The value in use calculations are based on five-year income forecasts and a terminal value. These cash flows discounted at a pre-tax rate of 9.9% for properties based in the UK and 8.0% for the properties located in The Netherlands.

Operating expenses attributable to investment properties are incurred directly by tenants under tenant-repairing leases.

 
                                              Group 
                                               GBPm 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
Cost: 
At 29 April 2017                               20.2 
Exchange differences                            0.7 
Transfer from property, plant and equipment   (0.1) 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 28 April 2018                               20.8 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
Exchange differences                          (0.3) 
Transfer from property, plant and equipment       - 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 27 April 2019                               20.5 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment: 
At 29 April 2017                                4.9 
Exchange differences                            0.1 
Impairment                                      5.1 
Depreciation                                    0.3 
Transfer from property, plant and equipment   (0.1) 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 28 April 2018                               10.3 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
Exchange differences                          (0.2) 
Impairment                                        - 
Depreciation                                    0.1 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 27 April 2019                               10.2 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
 
Net book value: 
At 27 April 2019                               10.3 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 28 April 2018                               10.5 
--------------------------------------------  ----- 
 

.

   11.          Provisions for charges and liabilities 
 
                                                 Group 
                                                  2019 
                                                  GBPm 
                             ---------------------------------------------- 
                                       Onerous  Reorganisation        Total 
                              lease provisions      provisions   provisions 
Group and Company                         GBPm            GBPm         GBPm 
---------------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
At the beginning of the 
 period                                   13.9             5.8         19.7 
Added during the period                    3.1             0.6          3.7 
Released during the period               (2.0)           (0.5)        (2.5) 
Utilised during the period               (6.3)           (3.3)        (9.6) 
Utilised on disposal                     (0.2)               -        (0.2) 
---------------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
At the end of the period                   8.5             2.6         11.1 
---------------------------  -----------------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 
                                        Group  Group 
                                         2019   2018 
                                         GBPm   GBPm 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Non-current                               6.1   10.6 
Current                                   5.0    9.1 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Provision for liabilities and charges    11.1   19.7 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

The onerous lease provisions relate to estimated future unavoidable lease costs in respect of closed and loss-making stores. The utilisation of onerous provisions is dependent on the future profitability of each store, which is subject to uncertainty from both internal and external factors. It is expected that the provisions will be utilised over a three year period.

Following the adoption of IFRS 16 in 2020, onerous lease provisions and advance rental accruals will cease to be recognised and instead a right of use impairment will be recognised - please refer to note 14.

Refer to note 4 for details of the reorganisation provisions, which include redundancy and other store closure costs in relation to stores impacted by the CVA. Due to the nature of the provision, uncertainty exists as to the timing and final costs that will be incurred from implementing the reorganisation programme. It is expected that this will be utilised within the next 12 months.

   12.          Movement in net debt 
 
                                            Total    Cash      Exchange      Other   Total 
Group GBPm                                   2018    flow   differences   non-cash    2019 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance 
 sheet                                        6.6                                     15.4 
Bank overdraft                              (1.8)                                    (2.5) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash 
 flow statement                               4.8     8.1             -               12.9 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
 
Current liabilities: 
Current borrowing                          (56.0)    34.5                    (1.5)  (23.0) 
Non-current borrowing                           -  (14.9)             -      (1.0)  (15.9) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
                                           (56.0)    19.6                    (2.5)  (38.9) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
Obligations under finance leases: 
Current obligations under finance leases    (0.1)                                    (0.1) 
Non-current obligations under finance 
 leases                                     (1.7)                                    (1.3) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
                                            (1.8)     0.2                      0.2     1.4 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
Total net (debt)/cash                      (53.0)    27.9             -      (2.3)  (27.4) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
 
 
                                            Total    Cash      Exchange      Other   Total 
Group GBPm                                   2017    flow   differences   non-cash    2018 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance 
 sheet                                       12.5                                      6.6 
Bank overdraft                              (7.1)                                    (1.8) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash 
 flow statement                               5.4   (0.9)           0.3          -     4.8 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
 
Current liabilities: 
Current borrowing                          (13.0)  (44.0)             -        1.0  (56.0) 
Non - Current borrowing                         -       -             -          -       - 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
                                           (13.0)  (44.0)             -        1.0  (56.0) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
Obligations under finance leases: 
Current obligations under finance leases    (0.1)       -             -          -   (0.1) 
Non-current obligations under finance 
 leases                                     (2.1)     0.3             -        0.1   (1.7) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
                                            (2.2)     0.3             -        0.1   (1.8) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
Total net (debt)/cash                       (9.8)  (44.6)           0.3        1.1  (53.0) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ------  ------------  ---------  ------ 
 
   13.          Events after the reporting period 

Following the period end, the Group sold three properties in Salford, Devizes and Newtownards for a sum of GBP2.6m.

   14.          Changes in accounting standards 

i) IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'

IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers' is a new standard based on a five-step model framework, which replaces all existing revenue recognition standards. The standard requires revenue to represent the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Group adopted IFRS 15 from 29 April 2018 using a fully retrospective approach.

Under the new standard, the point at which revenue is recognised has changed and due to IFRS 15's definition of 'transfer of control', revenue will be deferred and recognised at a later date than previously recorded under IAS18. The Group had previously recognised revenue when the Goods had been prepared on behalf to the customer. However under IFRS 15 revenue is recognised when the goods and services are delivered to the customer, as this is the point where control passes from the Group to the customer.

This deferral of revenue also impacts the previous period, with details for 2017 and 2018 shown in the tables below:

 
                                 2017                      2017          2018                      2018 
Group GBPm                as reported  Adjustment   as restated   as reported  Adjustment   as restated 
-----------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
Assets: 
Deferred tax assets               1.9         0.3           2.2           2.0         0.3           2.3 
Inventories                      41.1        10.7          51.8          35.7        10.0          45.7 
Trade receivables                12.7       (8.4)           4.3          11.9       (8.7)           3.2 
-----------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
Total assets                     55.7         2.3          58.3          49.6         1.3          51.2 
-----------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
Liabilities: 
Contact liabilities             (9.30      (14.9)        (24.2)         (8.9)      (13.4)        (22.3) 
Deferred tax liability         (15.2)         2.1        (13.1)         (9.0)         2.1         (6.9) 
-----------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
Total liabilities              (24.5)      (12.8)        (37.3)        (17.9)      (11.3)        (29.2) 
-----------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
Equity 
Other reserves                   61.1      (10.2)          50.9           0.9       (9.7)         (8.8) 
-----------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
Total equity                     61.1      (10.2)          50.9           0.9       (9.7)         (8.8) 
-----------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 
Group GBPm 
---------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -----  ------- 
Revenue                  457.6  (23.8)    433.8    443.8    2.5    446.3 
Cost of sales          (188.2)    10.5  (177.7)  (194.2)  (1.8)  (196.0) 
---------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -----  ------- 
Gross profit             269.4  (13.3)    256.1    249.6    0.7    250.3 
Administrative costs   (266.5)     0.7  (265.8)  (317.3)      -  (317.3) 
Finance costs            (2.0)       -    (2.0)    (2.8)      -    (2.8) 
---------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -----  ------- 
Profit/(Loss) before 
 tax                       0.9  (12.6)   (11.7)   (70.5)    0.7   (69.8) 
Tax                      (0.2)     2.4      2.2      6.3  (0.1)      6.2 
---------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -----  ------- 
Profit/(Loss) after 
 tax                       0.7  (10.2)    (9.5)   (64.2)    0.6   (63.6) 
---------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -----  ------- 
Basic EPS                  1.0  (15.0)   (14.0)   (94.6)    1.0   (93.6) 
Diluted EPS                1.1  (15.0)   (14.1)   (94.6)    1.0   (93.6) 
---------------------  -------  ------  -------  -------  -----  ------- 
 

The transition from IAS 18 to IFRS 15 on the current year results is shown below

 
                                2019                       2019 
                        YoY movement               YoY movement 
Group GBPm                     IAS18  adjustment         IFRS15 
---------------------  -------------  ----------  ------------- 
Revenue                        (0.8)         4.3            3.5 
Cost of sales                    0.3       (1.9)          (1.6) 
---------------------  -------------  ----------  ------------- 
Gross profit                   (0.5)         2.4            1.9 
Administrative costs               -           -              - 
---------------------  -------------  ----------  ------------- 
Profit impact                  (0.5)         2.4            1.9 
---------------------  -------------  ----------  ------------- 
 

ii) IFRS 16 - Leases

The Group will recognise new assets and liabilities predominantly for its operating leases of properties and warehouse vehicles. The nature of the expenses recognised in the income statement in respect of these leases will change because the Group will recognise a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and an interest expense on lease liabilities. Previously the Group recognised an operating lease expense, 'rent', on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

IFRS16 will have a material effect on the Group's balance sheet given the current value of operating leases that will be recognised as both asset and liability, calculated as the discounted value of remaining lease payments at the date of initial recognition (see below). This will result in a significantly lower rental charge, to be replaced with a higher figure of depreciation and interest. Whilst depreciation will be recognised on a straight line basis, IFRS 16 requires interest to be calculated on the effective interest rate method. This results in a higher level of interest being charged during the early period of the lease, falling as the lease progresses and associated liability falls (similar to a repayment mortgage). When compared to rental costs, this will result in a reduction in the Group's profit during the early stage of a lease and an increase during its latter stages.

The Group has prepared an estimate of the impact in the Group's accounts, but this may change for the following reasons:

 
      --   in light of the Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA), all 
            of the Group's B1, B2 and C category leases are capable 
            of being terminated at short notice. Management will assess 
            whether they are reasonably certain these leases will extend 
            beyond the CVA period and revert to their original lease 
            terms 
      --   the Group's lease portfolio is frequently changing the 
            new accounting policies are subject to change until the 
            Group presents its financial statements for the year ending 
            25 April 2020 
 

Leases in which the Group is a lessor

Lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard: lessors continue to classify leases as finance or operating leases. As such, no significant impact is expected for leases in which the Group is a lessor.

Impact of the new standard

Given the complexity of the Standard and the number of leases held by the Group, the implementation project remains work in progress and the figures quoted below therefore illustrative at this stage. The Group plans to apply IFRS 16 initially on 28 April 2019 using the "modified retrospective" approach electing to value the right-of-use asset at an amount equal to the lease liability on transition. There will be no restatement of comparative information. All leases entered into on or after 28 April 2019 will be recognised from the date of inception.

Using this approach, together with management's selected practical expedients that accompany it, the Group will:

 
      --   Apply IFRS 16 to leases previously identified in accordance 
            with IAS 17 Leases and IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement 
            Contains a Lease. 
      --   Calculate a lease liability as at 28 April 2019 based on 
            the remaining lease payments payable after that date. 
      --   Calculate the lease term according to management's appetite 
            for exercising any available extension/break/purchase options. 
      --   Discount the remaining gross lease payments using the applicable 
            interest rate, which will generally be the incremental 
            borrowing rate, as at 28 April 2019 applicable to each 
            relevant business unit, asset type, currency of the arrangement 
            and weighted average length of the lease term starting 
            on the commencement date. 
      --   Recognise right-of-use assets as at 28 April 2019 at an 
            amount equal to the lease liability. 
      --   Exclude any initial direct costs from the measurement of 
            the right-of-use assets that are recognised on adoption 
            of IFRS 16 as at 28 April 2019. 
 

Using lease data as at 28 April 2019, the expected impact of adopting IFRS 16 as at that date, applying the same modified retrospective approach as described above, would be approximately to:

 
      --   Recognise a right-of-use asset as at 28 April 2019 of between 
            GBP245m and GBP255m, net of impairment relating to onerous 
            lease provisions and advance rental accruals; 
      --   Recognise a lease liability of between GBP277m and GBP287m, 
            with a consequent increase in net debt; 
      --   Increase underlying EBITDA, by approximately GBP60m; 
      --   Increase underlying operating profit by between GBP18m 
            and GBP20m; 
      --   Increase finance costs by between GBP25m and GBP27m; and 
      --   decrease Profit Before Tax by approximately GBP7m. 
 

We would also cease to utilise onerous lease provisions (2019: GBP6.3m) and advance rental accrual releases (2019: GBP5.7m), with a further GBP10m to GBP12m impact on presented profitability. As discussed above, the provisions will instead be used to impair the "right of use" asset, with a resultant reduction in deprecation over the depreciation period, resulting in a timing difference that as with interest, impact early and benefit later years. The depreciation impact was factored into the assessment outlined above. The tax effects of the adoption of IFRS 16 are still being assessed pending the finalisation of the tax treatment in certain jurisdictions.

The total pre-tax impact on the Group on a like-for-like basis would therefore be of the order of GBP17m to GBP19m. IFRS 16 has no economic impact on the Group, nor how the business is run or its cash flows. It is expected that banking covenants will be normalised to reflect a position consistent with historical accounting standards. The Group does not currently intend to alter its approach going forward as to whether assets should be leased or purchased.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

FR SELSIIFUSEEM

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

June 25, 2019 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)

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