- The trial BGBC020 shows that Bemcentinib has the potential to
increase the rate of ventilator free survival in more than 50% of
hospitalised COVID-19 patients, addressing the greatest challenge
faced by hospitals worldwide fighting the pandemic.
- Ventilator Free Survival observed in 90% in bemcentinib
treated patients vs 72% in SOC treated patients, in a subgroup of
patients with increased disease severity
- Survival benefit numerically greater in bemcentinib treated
patients
- Bemcentinib anti-viral mechanism of action supported by
analysis
- Bemcentinib was well tolerated throughout
- BerGenBio continues discussions with international
governments and regulators about next steps
- BerGenBio will be hosting a webcast at 10.00 CEST today
(see details below)
BERGEN, Norway, May 18, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- BerGenBio ASA
(OSE:BGBIO), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing
novel, selective AXL kinase inhibitors for severe unmet medical
need, provides top line data from BGBC020, a randomised Phase II
clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of bemcentinib in
hospitalised COVID-19 patients.
BGBC020 was conducted from October
2020 across multiple sites in South Africa and India, with 115 patients enrolled at the end
of March 2021.
Baseline demographics were balanced between groups; 60 patients
enrolled in India, and 55 in
South Africa. The median age of
enrolled patients was 54.0 years (range 19 - 89y) with 34% of them
being female. The vast majority of patients were WHO OCS grade 4 at
baseline, 93 of 115 (83%), with 11 enrolled in each of the grade 3
and grade 5 cohorts. The most common co-morbidities were diabetes
(27%), cancer (8%), and heart disease (7%).
The patients were randomised to receive standard of care (SOC)
only, or bemcentinib with SOC; 76% of patients received steroids
and 51% also received remdesivir as part of their therapy. Patients
were closely evaluated through 29 days following admission to
assess efficacy endpoints, and to 90 days after randomisation to
determine longer outcomes.
A post-hoc analysis (not specified in the protocol) identified a
sub-group of patients with higher baseline severity (Grade 4 &
5) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) >30mg/L, representing more than
50% of the patients in the study. This sub-group showed encouraging
evidence of stronger treatment effect by bemcentinib across all end
points evaluated. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an established
biomarker, widely used in clinical practice to detect acute
inflammation, rising within the first few hours of the acute phase
response. In COVID-19, the rising level of CRP in the bloodstream
correlates with increasing disease severity.
Bemcentinib was well tolerated by patients and no safety signals
of concern were identified.
Ventilator Free Survival
Ventilator Free Survival is defined as the proportion of
patients that survived to day 29 without admission to ICU and the
need for ventilator assisted breathing. Patients treated with
bemcentinib appeared to be protected from an early deterioration at
day 2 or 3, compared to patients treated with SOC, with this effect
being maintained through 29 days. In the sub-group of patients with
increased disease severity, ventilator free survival was higher
(90%) with bemcentinib treatment compared to SOC on its own
(72%).
Primary endpoint
The primary endpoint (time to improvement by two WHO grades,
from baseline, or time to discharge or fitness for discharge)
marginally favoured bemcentinib treatment over SOC, but the
difference was not statistically significant. This endpoint is
subject to a broad range of subjective factors, including variation
in clinician practice, local epidemic case rates, ensuing demand
for bed occupancy in hospital, and resource availability.
Therefore, this endpoint may not directly measure the individual
patient's health, or the benefit from bemcentinib.
Overall Survival
Analysis of overall survival in the BGBC020 study was combined
with that of the ACCORD2 study, conducted in the UK with an
analogous phase 2 design. The ACCORD2 platform study recommenced
enrolment in the UK winter wave of the local epidemic, enrolling
patients between December 2020 and
March 2021 (30 to the bemcentinib arm
in both phases of the study, with 32 eligibility-matched control
patients).
Mortality rates in ACCORD2 SOC treated patients were higher than
those in BGBC020 at day 29; (5 of 32 patients (16%) in ACCORD2,
versus 3 of 57 (5%) in BGBC020.
Overall in the combined studies, survival to day 29 was 96.5%
(83 of 86 evaluable patients) in bemcentinib arm versus 91.0% (81
of 89) treated with SOC alone.
Anti-Viral mechanism of action
The evaluation of patients' viral load whilst hospitalised was
an exploratory endpoint in the study, with bemcentinib treatment
being associated with a shorter apparent time to SARS-CoV2 not
being detected in body fluid samples, than in those treated with
SOC alone.
Next steps
Full scientific analysis of BGBC020 will be combined with the
ACCORD2 data set in a meta-analysis for presentation at a
scientific conference and publication in a peer-reviewed
journal.
The totality of data clearly informs a benefit from bemcentinib
in treating a substantial subset of hospitalised COVID-19 patients.
This will support ongoing engagement with regulatory agencies,
Government partners and industry.
Professor emeritus Stener Kvinnsland MD PhD, Director of
BerGenBio and former Chair of Norwegian Korona Commission
commented: "The greatest challenge faced by hospitals
worldwide is an unmanageable demand for ICU capacity and ventilator
support for COVID-19 patients. For the foreseeable future, in spite
of recent progress with vaccinations, there remains a substantial
global need for effective treatments for COVID-19 patients that
offers survival benefit and relief for intensive care demand on
hospitals. The totality of data for bemcentinib is very encouraging
in this respect and warrants further confirmation."
Professor Tom Wilkinson MA Cantab MBBS PhD FRCP FERS,
Professor of Respiratory Medicine and Chief Investigator on the
ACCORD programme commented: "The COVID-19 pandemic persists,
and there remains an urgent need for safe, convenient and more
effective treatment for a broad spectrum of patients. The
novel mechanism of action of bemcentinib is independent of the
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and thus would be expected to retain its
effect with the emergence of new, potentially vaccine-resistant,
strains of the virus. The drug has a good safety profile and holds
potential promise at this vital time."
Richard Godfrey, Chief
Executive Officer of BerGenBio, commented: "The
potential of bemcentinib to increase the rate of ventilator free
survival in more than 50% of hospitalised COVID-19 patients is very
encouraging. This represents a meaningful outcome for both patients
and healthcare systems and is of potential great value. This was an
exploratory real world study completed in several global
geographies, with differing demographics and ethnicities and
evolving standards of care. Through diligent analysis of all the
data collected, the totality of which supports the unique mechanism
of action of bemcentinib in potentially treating hospitalised
COVID-19 patients, we now have a clear clinical position for
bemcentinib in this disease. We will continue our discussion of
these results with the regulators, industry and Government partners
to determine next steps."
Presentation and webcast information
BerGenBio will be hosting a live webcast and Q&A session at
10.00 CEST, 18 May:
Webcast link:
https://channel.royalcast.com/hegnarmedia/#!/hegnarmedia/20210518_1
Dial-in numbers:
- NO: +47 2195 6342· UK: +44 203 769 6819· US:
+1 646 787 0157
PIN: 712491
About AXL
AXL kinase is a cell membrane receptor and an essential mediator
of the biological mechanisms underlying life-threatening
diseases.
In COVID-19, AXL has two synergistic mechanisms of action, it
acts a co-receptor to ACE2, to which the spike protein of the
SARS-CoV-2 virus attaches and enters the host cell, and AXL
expression is upregulated in infected organs with an activation of
the signalling pathway leading to suppression of the Type 1
Interferon immune response by infected cells and neighbouring
cells, in their environment. Pre-clinical research studies
demonstrate that bemcentinib inhibits SARS-CoV-2 host cell entry
and promotes anti-viral Type I interferon response.
In cancer, increase in AXL expression has been linked to key
mechanisms of drug resistance and immune escape by tumour cells,
leading to aggressive metastatic cancers. AXL suppresses the
body's immune response to tumours and drives treatment failure
across many cancers. High AXL expression defines a very poor
prognosis subgroup in most cancers. AXL inhibitors, such as
bemcentinib, therefore, have potential high value as monotherapy
and as the cornerstone of cancer combination therapy, addressing
significant unmet medical needs and multiple high-value market
opportunities. Research has also shown that AXL mediates other
aggressive diseases including fibrosis.
About Bemcentinib
Bemcentinib (formerly known as BGB324), is a potential
first-in-class, potent and highly selective AXL inhibitor,
currently in a broad phase II clinical development programme. It is
administered as an oral capsule and taken once per day. Ongoing
clinical trials are investigating bemcentinib in COVID-19, and
multiple solid and haematological tumours, in combination with
current and emerging therapies (including immunotherapies, targeted
therapies and chemotherapy), and as a single agent. Bemcentinib
targets and binds to the intracellular catalytic kinase domain of
AXL receptor tyrosine kinase and inhibits its activity.
About BerGenBio ASA
BerGenBio is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company
focused on developing transformative drugs targeting AXL as a
potential cornerstone of therapy for aggressive diseases, including
immune-evasive, therapy resistant cancers. The company's
proprietary lead candidate, bemcentinib, is a potentially
first-in-class selective AXL inhibitor in a broad phase II
clinical development programme focused on combination and single
agent therapy in cancer, leukaemia and COVID-19. A first-in-class
functional blocking anti-AXL antibody, tilvestamab, is
undergoing phase I clinical testing. In
parallel, BerGenBio is developing a companion
diagnostic test to identify patient populations most likely to
benefit from AXL inhibition: this is expected to facilitate
more efficient registration trials supporting a precision
medicine-based commercialisation strategy.
BerGenBio is based in Bergen,
Norway with a subsidiary in Oxford, UK. The company is listed on the Oslo
Stock Exchange (ticker: BGBIO). For more information,
visit www.bergenbio.com
Contacts
Richard Godfrey CEO, BerGenBio ASA
ir@bergenbio.com
Rune Skeie, CFO, BerGenBio ASA
rune.skeie@bergenbio.com
+47 917 86 513
International Media Relations
Mary-Jane Elliott, Chris Welsh, Lucy
Featherstone,
Carina Jurs
Consilium Strategic Communications
bergenbio@consilium-comms.com
+44 20 3709 5700
Media Relations in Norway
Jan Petter Stiff, Crux Advisers
stiff@crux.no
+47 995 13 891
Forward looking statements
This announcement may contain forward-looking statements, which
as such are not historical facts, but are based upon various
assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further
assumptions. These assumptions are inherently subject to
significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other
important factors. Such risks, uncertainties, contingencies and
other important factors could cause actual events to differ
materially from the expectations expressed or implied in this
announcement by such forward-looking statements.
This information is subject to the disclosure requirements
pursuant to section 5-12 of the Norwegian Securities Trading
Act.
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