Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of June 2023

Commission file number 001-34919

 

 

SUMITOMO MITSUI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

1-2, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0005, Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F  ☒

 

or

 

Form 40-F  :☐

 

 

 


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The information, documents and exhibits set forth in this Form 6-K shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the prospectus forming a part of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-261754) and to be a part of such prospectus from the date of the filing thereof, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

TABLE OF DOCUMENT(S) SUBMITTED

 

1.

Consolidated Financial Statements of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. as of and for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023

 

2.

Independent Auditor’s Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. as of and for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
By:   

/s/ Fumihiko Ito

  Name:   Fumihiko Ito
  Title:  

Senior Managing Executive Officer

Group Chief Financial Officer

Date: June 28, 2023


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AUDITED CONSOLIDATED JAPANESE GAAP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2023

On June 22, 2023, we published our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023 prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, or Japanese GAAP, as part of our annual securities report (yukashoken hokokusho) for the year ended March 31, 2023 filed by us with the relevant Japanese authorities. This document includes such audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. Japanese GAAP differs in certain respects from International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. For a description of certain differences between IFRS and Japanese GAAP, see “Item 5.A Operating Results—Reconciliation with Japanese GAAP” in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC.


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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

March 31

  

Millions of yen

     Millions of
U.S. dollars
 
  

2022

    

2023

     2023  

Assets:

                                                                                                                                                                                         

Cash and due from banks

   *5    ¥     74,792,123         *5    ¥ 75,913,960         $ 568,474     

Call loans and bills bought

        1,965,134              5,684,812           42,570     

Receivables under resale agreements

        6,035,507              5,785,945           43,327     

Receivables under securities borrowing transactions

        5,649,632              5,576,612           41,760     

Monetary claims bought

        5,370,377              5,558,287           41,623     

Trading assets

   *2, *5      7,351,878         *2, *5      8,751,204           65,532     

Money held in trust

        310              12,957           97     

Securities

   *1, *2, *3, *5, *13      38,538,724         *1, *2, *3, *5, *13      33,213,165           248,713     

Loans and bills discounted

   *3, *4, *5, *6      90,834,056         *3, *4, *5, *6      98,404,137           736,889     

Foreign exchanges

   *3, *4      2,812,104         *3, *4      1,942,764           14,548     

Lease receivables and investment assets

        228,608              226,302           1,695     

Other assets

   *3, *5      10,175,873         *3, *5      13,243,899           99,176     

Tangible fixed assets

   *7, *8, *9      1,457,254         *7, *8, *9      1,494,527           11,192     

Assets for rent

        456,108              519,308           3,889     

Buildings

        357,930              323,411           2,422     

Land

        449,380              412,045           3,086     

Lease assets

        24,018              23,317           175     

Construction in progress

        26,991              30,983           232     

Other tangible fixed assets

        142,824              185,460           1,389     

Intangible fixed assets

        898,817              897,848           6,723     

Software

        460,468              521,545           3,906     

Goodwill

        320,640              277,311           2,077     

Lease assets

        584              451           3     

Other intangible fixed assets

        117,123              98,539           738     

Net defined benefit asset

        623,045              704,654           5,277     

Deferred tax assets

        66,720              74,084           555     

Customers’ liabilities for acceptances and guarantees

   *3      11,722,239         *3      13,693,771           102,544     

Reserve for possible loan losses

        (817,784)             (750,369)          (5,619)    
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      ¥   257,704,625            ¥   270,428,564         $    2,025,075     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1


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(Continued)

March 31

  

Millions of yen

     Millions of
U.S. dollars
 
  

2022

    

2023

     2023  

Liabilities and net assets:

                                                                                                                                                                                         

Liabilities:

              

Deposits

   *5    ¥ 148,585,460         *5    ¥ 158,770,253         $ 1,188,934     

Negotiable certificates of deposit

        13,069,796              13,025,555           97,540     

Call money and bills sold

        1,129,999              2,569,055           19,238     

Payables under repurchase agreements

   *5      19,359,965         *5      16,772,716           125,601     

Payables under securities lending transactions

   *5      1,580,580         *5      1,521,271           11,392     

Commercial paper

        1,866,366              2,349,956           17,597     

Trading liabilities

        6,377,968              8,066,745           60,407     

Borrowed money

   *5, *10      18,877,990         *5, *10      13,674,830           102,403     

Foreign exchanges

        1,216,893              1,465,847           10,977     

Short-term bonds

        442,000              424,000           3,175     

Bonds

   *11      9,808,107         *5, *11      10,365,003           77,617     

Due to trust account

   *5, *12      2,443,873         *5, *12      2,413,464           18,073     

Other liabilities

        8,415,621              11,923,748           89,290     

Reserve for employee bonuses

        89,894              96,254           721     

Reserve for executive bonuses

        4,064              3,307           25     

Net defined benefit liability

        40,864              35,449           265     

Reserve for executive retirement benefits

        1,087              1,133           8     

Reserve for point service program

        25,000              28,659           215     

Reserve for reimbursement of deposits

        5,767              10,845           81     

Reserve for losses on interest repayment

        135,084              128,378           961     

Reserves under the special laws

        3,902              3,902           29     

Deferred tax liabilities

        275,570              265,354           1,987     

Deferred tax liabilities for land revaluation

   *7      29,193         *7      27,952           209     

Acceptances and guarantees

        11,722,239              13,693,771           102,544     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        245,507,293              257,637,458           1,929,291     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets:

              

Capital stock

        2,341,878              2,342,537           17,542     

Capital surplus

        693,664              694,052           5,197     

Retained earnings

        6,916,468              7,423,600           55,591     

Treasury stock

        (13,402)             (151,798)          (1,137)    
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

        9,938,608              10,308,391           77,193     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities

        1,632,080              1,373,521           10,285     

Net deferred gains (losses) on hedges

        (80,061)             (13,293)          (100)    

Land revaluation excess

   *7      36,320         *7      35,005           262     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

        450,143              843,614           6,317     

Accumulated remeasurements of defined benefit plans

        121,123              133,226           998     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income

        2,159,606              2,372,074           17,763     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock acquisition rights

        1,475              1,145           9     

Non-controlling interests

        97,641              109,495           820     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net assets

        12,197,331              12,791,106           95,785     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and net assets

      ¥ 257,704,625            ¥ 270,428,564         $ 2,025,075     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2


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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Millions of yen      Millions of
U.S. dollars
 

Year ended March 31

               2022                              2023                              2023              

Ordinary income

       ¥ 4,111,127             ¥ 6,142,155          $ 45,995     

Interest income

        1,907,991              3,779,715           28,304     

Interest on loans and discounts

        1,367,464              2,465,859           18,465     

Interest and dividends on securities

        347,883              437,385           3,275     

Interest on call loans and bills bought

        15,563              76,714           574     

Interest on receivables under resale agreements

        6,166              20,232           152     

Interest on receivables under securities borrowing transactions

        1,068              34,078           255     

Interest on deposits with banks

        21,334              304,299           2,279     

Interest on lease transactions

        6,932              8,676           65     

Interest on deferred payment

        23,259              22,409           168     

Other interest income

        118,317              410,058           3,071     

Trust fees

        5,940              6,752           51     

Fees and commissions

        1,414,867              1,441,313           10,793     

Trading income

        101,293              120,727           904     

Other operating income

        369,898              477,892           3,579     

Lease-related income

        33,647              39,721           297     

Other

        336,250              438,170           3,281     

Other income

        311,136                             315,754           2,364     

Recoveries of written-off claims

                       13,552              16,923           127     

Other

     *1        297,583           *1        298,830           2,238     

Ordinary expenses

        3,070,505              4,981,224                   37,301     

Interest expenses

        380,007              2,061,922           15,440     

Interest on deposits

        90,110              796,781           5,967     

Interest on negotiable certificates of deposit

        21,467              259,422           1,943     

Interest on call money and bills sold

        1,412              18,057           135     

Interest on payables under repurchase agreements

        5,872              275,765           2,065     

Interest on payables under securities lending transactions

        357              3,165           24     

Interest on commercial paper

        2,359              45,081           338     

Interest on borrowed money

        25,667              86,175           645     

Interest on short-term bonds

        10              30           0     

Interest on bonds

        212,920              256,862           1,923     

Other interest expenses

        19,829              320,579           2,401     

Fees and commissions payments

        215,332              222,321           1,665     

Trading losses

        130              —           —     

Other operating expenses

        259,015              371,925           2,785     

Lease-related expenses

        24,989              31,314           234     

Other

        234,026              340,610           2,551     

General and administrative expenses

     *2             1,821,125           *2             1,949,245           14,597     

Other expenses

        394,893              375,809           2,814     

Provision for reserve for possible loan losses

        180,004              88,272           661     

Other

     *3        214,889           *3        287,537           2,153     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ordinary profit

        1,040,621              1,160,930           8,694     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

3


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(Continued)  
     Millions of yen      Millions of
U.S. dollars
 

Year ended March 31

               2022                              2023                              2023              

Extraordinary gains

       ¥ 1,707             ¥ 3,110          $ 23     

Gains on disposal of fixed assets

        1,707              3,110           23     

Reversal of reserve for eventual future operating losses from financial instruments transactions

        0              0           0     

Extraordinary losses

        112,740              65,569           491     

Losses on disposal of fixed assets

        3,820              6,523           49     

Losses on impairment of fixed assets

     *4        108,920           *4        59,045           442     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

                  929,588                   1,098,472                     8,226     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income taxes-current

        241,259              222,522           1,666     

Income taxes-deferred

                       (26,724)                            59,625           446     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income taxes

        214,535              282,148           2,113     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit

        715,052              816,324           6,113     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

        8,421              10,481           78     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit attributable to owners of parent

       ¥ 706,631             ¥ 805,842          $ 6,034     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     Millions of yen      Millions of
U.S. dollars
 

Year ended March 31

               2022                              2023                              2023              

Profit

       ¥ 715,052             ¥ 816,324          $ 6,113     

Other comprehensive income (losses)

     *1        (153,165)          *1        215,388           1,613     

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities

                       (460,361)                             (252,078)          (1,888)    

Net deferred gains (losses) on hedges

        (112,631)             54,055           405     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                381,076                      327,919                      2,456     

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

        (6,865)             12,078           90     

Share of other comprehensive income of affiliates

        45,617              73,412           550     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

        561,887              1,031,712           7,726     
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to owners of parent

        553,117              1,019,625           7,635     

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

        8,770              12,087           91     

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

  Millions of yen        
  Stockholders’ equity  
  Capital
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Retained
earnings
    Treasury
stock
    Total  

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

   ¥ 2,341,274         ¥ 693,205         ¥ 6,492,586         ¥ (13,698)        ¥ 9,513,367     

Cumulative effects of changes in accounting policies

        (8,502)           (8,502)    

Restated balance

    2,341,274          693,205          6,484,083          (13,698)         9,504,865     

Changes in the fiscal year

         

Issuance of new stock

    603          603              1,207     

Cash dividends

        (274,127)           (274,127)    

Profit attributable to owners of parent

        706,631            706,631     

Purchase of treasury stock

          (74)         (74)    

Disposal of treasury stock

      (50)           370          320     

Changes in shareholders’ interest due to transaction with non-controlling interests

      (144)             (144)    

Reversal of land revaluation excess

        (68)           (68)    

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

      50          (50)           —     

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

    603          459          432,384          296          433,743     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   ¥ 2,341,878         ¥   693,664         ¥  6,916,468         ¥ (13,402)        ¥ 9,938,608     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

 

 

Millions of yen

 
  Accumulated other comprehensive income  
  Net unrealized
gains (losses)
on other
securities
    Net deferred
gains (losses)
on hedges
    Land
revaluation
excess
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Accumulated
remeasurements
of defined
benefit plans
    Total  

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

   ¥ 2,094,605         ¥ 14,723         ¥ 36,251         ¥ 40,390         ¥ 127,080         ¥ 2,313,051     

Cumulative effects of changes in accounting policies

           

Restated balance

    2,094,605          14,723          36,251          40,390          127,080          2,313,051     

Changes in the fiscal year

           

Issuance of new stock

           

Cash dividends

           

Profit attributable to owners of parent

           

Purchase of treasury stock

           

Disposal of treasury stock

           

Changes in shareholders’ interest due to transaction with non-controlling interests

           

Reversal of land revaluation excess

           

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

           

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

    (462,524)         (94,785)         68          409,753          (5,957)         (153,444)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

    (462,524)         (94,785)         68          409,753          (5,957)         (153,444)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   ¥ 1,632,080         ¥ (80,061)        ¥ 36,320         ¥ 450,143         ¥ 121,123         ¥ 2,159,606     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Year ended March 31, 2022

  Millions of yen
  Stock
acquisition
rights
    Non-
controlling
interests
   

Total
net assets

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

   ¥ 1,791         ¥ 70,836         ¥    11,899,046   

Cumulative effects of changes in accounting policies

      (8,502)  

Restated balance

    1,791          70,836        11,890,544   

Changes in the fiscal year

     

Issuance of new stock

      1,207   

Cash dividends

      (274,127)  

Profit attributable to owners of parent

      706,631   

Purchase of treasury stock

      (74)  

Disposal of treasury stock

      320   

Changes in shareholders’ interest due to transaction with non-controlling interests

      (144)  

Reversal of land revaluation excess

      (68)  

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

      —     

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

    (316)         26,805        (126,955)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

    (316)         26,805        306,787   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   ¥         1,475         ¥     97,641         ¥    12,197,331   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

7


Table of Contents

(Continued)

 

Year ended March 31, 2023

  Millions of yen        
  Stockholders’ equity  
  Capital
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Retained
earnings
    Treasury
stock
    Total  

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

   ¥   2,341,878         ¥ 693,664         ¥ 6,916,468         ¥ (13,402)        ¥ 9,938,608     

Changes in the fiscal year

         

Issuance of new stock

    658          658              1,317     

Cash dividends

        (301,626)           (301,626)    

Profit attributable to owners of parent

        805,842            805,842     

Purchase of treasury stock

          (138,839)         (138,839)    

Disposal of treasury stock

      (111)           443          332     

Changes in shareholders’ interest due to transaction with non-controlling interests

      (270)             (270)    

Increase due to decrease in affiliates accounted for by the equity method

        1,712            1,712     

Reversal of land revaluation excess

        1,314            1,314     

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

      111          (111)           —     

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

    658          388          507,131          (138,396)         369,782     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   ¥ 2,342,537         ¥     694,052         ¥   7,423,600         ¥ (151,798)        ¥ 10,308,391     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2023

 

 

Millions of yen

 
  Accumulated other comprehensive income  
  Net unrealized
gains (losses)
on other
securities
    Net deferred
gains (losses)
on hedges
    Land
revaluation
excess
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Accumulated
remeasurements
of defined
benefit plans
    Total  

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

   ¥ 1,632,080         ¥ (80,061)        ¥ 36,320         ¥ 450,143         ¥ 121,123         ¥ 2,159,606     

Changes in the fiscal year

           

Issuance of new stock

           

Cash dividends

           

Profit attributable to owners of parent

           

Purchase of treasury stock

           

Disposal of treasury stock

           

Changes in shareholders’ interest due to transaction with non-controlling interests

           

Increase due to decrease in affiliates accounted for by the equity method

           

Reversal of land revaluation excess

           

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

           

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

    (258,559)         66,768          (1,314)         393,471          12,102          212,467     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

    (258,559)         66,768          (1,314)         393,471          12,102          212,467     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   ¥ 1,373,521        ¥ (13,293)        ¥ 35,005         ¥ 843,614         ¥ 133,226         ¥ 2,372,074     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8


Table of Contents

Year ended March 31, 2023

  Millions of yen
  Stock
acquisition
rights
    Non-
controlling
interests
   

Total
net assets

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

   ¥ 1,475         ¥ 97,641         ¥  12,197,331   

Changes in the fiscal year

     

Issuance of new stock

      1,317   

Cash dividends

      (301,626)  

Profit attributable to owners of parent

      805,842   

Purchase of treasury stock

      (138,839)  

Disposal of treasury stock

      332   

Changes in shareholders’ interest due to transaction with non-controlling interests

      (270)  

Increase due to decrease in affiliates accounted for by the equity method

      1,712   

Reversal of land revaluation excess

      1,314   

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

      —   

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

    (329)         11,854        223,991   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

    (329)         11,854        593,774   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   ¥           1,145         ¥       109,495         ¥  12,791,106   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

9


Table of Contents

(Continued)

 

Year ended March 31, 2023

  Millions of U.S. dollars        
  Stockholders’ equity  
  Capital
stock
    Capital
surplus
    Retained
earnings
    Treasury
stock
    Total  

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

   $   17,537         $ 5,194         $ 51,793         $ (100)        $ 74,424     

Changes in the fiscal year

         

Issuance of new stock

    5          5              10     

Cash dividends

        (2,259)           (2,259)    

Profit attributable to owners of parent

        6,034            6,034     

Purchase of treasury stock

          (1,040)         (1,040)    

Disposal of treasury stock

      (1)           3          2     

Changes in shareholders’ interest due to transaction with non-controlling interests

      (2)             (2)    

Increase due to decrease in affiliates accounted for by the equity method

        13            13     

Reversal of land revaluation excess

        10            10     

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

      1          (1)           —     

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

    5          3          3,798          (1,036)         2,769     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   $      17,542         $         5,197         $        55,591         $ (1,137)        $        77,193     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year ended March 31, 2023

 

 

Millions of U.S. dollars

 
  Accumulated other comprehensive income  
  Net unrealized
gains (losses)
on other
securities
    Net deferred
gains (losses)
on hedges
    Land
revaluation
excess
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Accumulated
remeasurements
of defined
benefit plans
    Total  

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

   $ 12,222         $ (600)        $ 272         $ 3,371         $ 907         $ 16,172     

Changes in the fiscal year

           

Issuance of new stock

           

Cash dividends

           

Profit attributable to owners of parent

           

Purchase of treasury stock

           

Disposal of treasury stock

           

Changes in shareholders’ interest due to transaction with non-controlling interests

           

Increase due to decrease in affiliates accounted for by the equity method

           

Reversal of land revaluation excess

           

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

           

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

    (1,936)         500          (10)         2,946          91          1,591     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

    (1,936)         500          (10)         2,946          91          1,591     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   $ 10,285         $ (100)        $ 262         $ 6,317         $ 998         $         17,763     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10


Table of Contents

Year ended March 31, 2023

  Millions of U.S. dollars
  Stock
acquisition
rights
    Non-
controlling
interests
   

Total
net assets

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

   $ 11         $         731         $        91,338   

Changes in the fiscal year

     

Issuance of new stock

      10   

Cash dividends

      (2,259)  

Profit attributable to owners of parent

      6,034   

Purchase of treasury stock

      (1,040)  

Disposal of treasury stock

      2   

Changes in shareholders’ interest due to transaction with non-controlling interests

      (2)  

Increase due to decrease in affiliates accounted for by the equity method

      13   

Reversal of land revaluation excess

      10   

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

      —   

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

    (2)         89        1,677   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

    (2)         89        4,446   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   $                9         $       820         $        95,785   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

11


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Year ended March 31

  

Millions of yen

     Millions of
U.S. dollars
 
  

            2022             

    

            2023             

     2023  

Cash flows from operating activities:

              

Income before income taxes

      ¥ 929,588              ¥          1,098,472           $               8,226       

Depreciation

        222,298                238,696             1,787       

Losses on impairment of fixed assets

        108,920                59,045             442       

Amortization of goodwill

        19,618                29,232             219       

Equity in net (gains) losses of affiliates

        (28,511)               (55,461)            (415)      

Net change in reserve for possible loan losses

        120,415                (74,781)            (560)      

Net change in reserve for employee bonuses

        (2,422)               3,442             26       

Net change in reserve for executive bonuses

        (344)               (770)            (6)      

Net change in net defined benefit asset and liability

        (51,782)               (86,536)            (648)      

Net change in reserve for executive retirement benefits

             6                     45             0       

Net change in reserve for point service program

        344                3,659             27       

Net change in reserve for reimbursement of deposits

        (4,214)               5,077             38       

Net change in reserve for losses on interest repayment

        (5,673)               (6,706)            (50)      

Interest income

        (1,907,991)               (3,779,715)            (28,304)      

Interest expenses

        380,007                2,061,922             15,440       

Net (gains) losses on securities

        (167,239)               (51,242)            (384)      

Net (gains) losses from money held in trust

        (0)               454             3       

Net exchange (gains) losses

        (645,090)               (681,131)            (5,101)      

Net (gains) losses from disposal of fixed assets

        2,113                3,412             26       

Net change in trading assets

        (350,069)               (761,361)            (5,701)      

Net change in trading liabilities

        454,445                1,492,404             11,176       

Net change in loans and bills discounted

        (4,730,989)               (7,108,627)            (53,232)      

Net change in deposits

        5,587,551                9,477,514             70,971       

Net change in negotiable certificates of deposit

        463,396                (57,027)            (427)      

Net change in borrowed money (excluding subordinated borrowings)

        906,048                (5,368,773)            (40,203)      

Net change in deposits with banks

        (2,667,375)               (377,102)            (2,824)      

Net change in call loans and bills bought and others

        (128,064)               (3,243,078)            (24,285)      

Net change in receivables under securities borrowing transactions

        177,815                73,019             547       

Net change in call money and bills sold and others

        2,956,428                (1,410,327)            (10,561)      

Net change in commercial paper

        99,900                403,531             3,022       

Net change in payables under securities lending transactions

        (840,773)               (59,308)            (444)      

Net change in foreign exchanges (assets)

        (626,264)               888,295             6,652       

Net change in foreign exchanges (liabilities)

        99,792                244,713             1,833       

Net change in lease receivables and investment assets

        26,248                20,819             156       

Net change in short-term bonds (liabilities)

        (143,000)               (18,000)            (135)      

Issuance and redemption of bonds (excluding subordinated bonds)

        210,858                (157,319)            (1,178)      

Net change in due to trust account

        122,649                (30,408)            (228)      

Interest received

        1,917,652                3,530,912             26,441       

Interest paid

        (383,080)               (1,915,569)            (14,345)      

Other, net

        (303,148)               97,800             732       
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

        1,820,065                (5,510,776)            (41,267)      
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

        (274,642)               (384,408)            (2,879)      
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

              1,545,423                (5,895,185)            (44,145)      
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents

(Continued)

 

Year ended March 31

   Millions of yen      Millions of
U.S. dollars
 
               2022                              2023                          2023              

Cash flows from investing activities:

              

Purchases of securities

      ¥   (36,938,512)             ¥ (32,355,919)          $ (242,294)      

Proceeds from sale of securities

        18,619,631                       17,887,615             133,949       

Proceeds from redemption of securities

        16,426,401                20,702,736             155,030       

Purchases of money held in trust

        (1)               (13,102)            (98)      

Proceeds from sale of money held in trust

        0                0             0       

Purchases of tangible fixed assets

        (92,592)               (100,015)            (749)      

Proceeds from sale of tangible fixed assets

        1,180                8,858             66       

Purchases of intangible fixed assets

        (195,596)               (199,114)            (1,491)      

Purchases of stocks of subsidiaries resulting in change in scope of consolidation

     *2        (227,321)               —             —       
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

        (2,406,810)               5,931,059             44,414       
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

              

Proceeds from subordinated borrowings

        —                10,000             75       

Repayment of subordinated borrowings

        (15,000)               (48,000)            (359)      

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds and bonds with stock acquisition rights

        184,048                207,000                           1,550       

Redemption of subordinated bonds and bonds with stock acquisition rights

        (380,065)               (85,000)            (637)      

Dividends paid

        (274,058)               (301,600)            (2,259)      

Proceeds from issuance of common stock to non-controlling stockholders

        68                —             —       

Dividends paid to non-controlling stockholders

        (628)               (2,626)            (20)      

Purchases of treasury stock

        (74)               (138,839)            (1,040)      

Proceeds from disposal of treasury stock

        320                332             2       

Proceeds from sale of stocks of subsidiaries not resulting in change in scope of consolidation

        51                956             7       
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        (485,338)               (357,778)            (2,679)      
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        367,584                354,081             2,652       
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

        (979,140)               32,176             241       
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the fiscal year

        66,811,212                65,832,072             492,976       
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year

     *1      ¥   65,832,072             *1      ¥    65,864,248           $      493,217       
     

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Basis of presentation)

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (“the Company”) was established on December 2, 2002 as a holding company for the SMBC Group (“the Group”) through a statutory share transfer (kabushiki iten) of all of the outstanding equity securities of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”) in exchange for the Company’s newly issued securities. The Company is a joint stock corporation with limited liability (Kabushiki Kaisha) incorporated under the Companies Act of Japan. Upon formation of the Company and completion of the statutory share transfer, SMBC became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Japanese Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and its related accounting regulations, and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”), which are different in certain respects as to application and disclosure requirements from International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

The accounts of overseas subsidiaries and affiliated companies are, in principle, integrated with those of the Company’s accounting policies for purposes of consolidation unless they apply different accounting principles and standards as required under U.S. GAAP or IFRS, in which case a certain limited number of items are adjusted based on their materiality.

These consolidated financial statements are translated from the consolidated financial statements contained in the annual securities report filed under the Financial Instrument and Exchange Act of Japan (“FIEA based financial statements”) except for the addition of the non-consolidated financial statements and U.S. dollar figures.

Amounts less than ¥1 million have been rounded down. As a result, the totals in Japanese yen shown in the financial statements do not necessarily agree with the sum of the individual amounts.

The translation of the Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollars is included solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan, using the prevailing exchange rate at March 31, 2023 which was ¥133.54 to US$1. These translations should not be construed as representations that the Japanese yen amounts have been, could have been, or could in the future be, converted into U.S. dollars at that rate.

 

14


Table of Contents

(Significant Accounting Policies for Preparing Consolidated Financial Statements)

1. Scope of consolidation

 

(1)

Consolidated subsidiaries

The number of consolidated subsidiaries at March 31, 2023 was 184.

Principal companies:

   Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”)
   SMBC Trust Bank Ltd.
   SMBC Nikko Securities Inc.
   Sumitomo Mitsui Card Company, Limited
   SMBC Finance Service Co., Ltd.
   SMBC Consumer Finance Co., Ltd.
   The Japan Research Institute, Limited
   Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Limited
   SMBC Bank International plc
   SMBC Bank EU AG
   Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China) Limited
   PT Bank BTPN Tbk
   SMBC Americas Holdings, Inc.
   SMBC Guarantee Co., Ltd.

Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:

8 companies were newly included in the scope of consolidation as a result of new establishment and for other reasons.

5 companies were excluded from the scope of consolidation because of liquidation and for other reasons.

 

(2)

Unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

Principal company:

  

SBCS Co., Ltd.

5 of the unconsolidated subsidiaries were investment partnerships, and neither their assets nor profit/loss were substantially attributable to subsidiaries, and thus were excluded from the scope of consolidation pursuant to Article 5, Paragraph 1, Item 2 of the Ordinance on the Terminology, Forms, and Preparation Methods of Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other unconsolidated subsidiaries were excluded from the scope of consolidation because their total amounts in terms of total assets, ordinary income, net income and retained earnings were immaterial, as such, they do not hinder a rational judgment of the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries when excluded from the scope of consolidation.

2. Application of the equity method

 

(1)

Unconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method

The number of unconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method at March 31, 2023 was 5.

 

Principal company:

  

SBCS Co., Ltd.

 

15


Table of Contents
(2)

Equity method affiliates

The number of affiliates accounted for by the equity method at March 31, 2023 was 303.

 

Principal companies:

  

Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing Company, Limited

  

Sumitomo Mitsui Auto Service Company, Limited

Changes in the equity method affiliates in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:

201 companies became equity method affiliates due to acquisition of stock and for other reasons.

Vietnam Export Import Commercial Joint Stock Bank and 4 other companies were excluded from the scope of equity method affiliates due to sale of stocks and for other reasons.

 

(3)

Unconsolidated subsidiaries not accounted for by the equity method

5 unconsolidated subsidiaries not accounted for by the equity method were investment partnerships, and neither their assets nor profit/loss are substantially attributable to subsidiaries, and thus were excluded from the scope of equity method pursuant to Article 10, Paragraph 1, Item 2 of the Ordinance on the Terminology, Forms, and Preparation Methods of Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(4)

Affiliates not accounted for by the equity method

 

Principal company:

  

Park Square Capital / SMBC Loan Programme S. à r. l.

Affiliates not accounted for by the equity method were also excluded from the scope of equity method because their total amounts in terms of net income and retained earnings were immaterial, and as such, they did not hinder a rational judgment of the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries when excluded from the scope of equity method.

3. The balance sheet dates of consolidated subsidiaries

 

(1)

The balance sheet dates of the consolidated subsidiaries at March 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

June 30

     1     

October 31

     2     

December 31

     93     

March 31

     88     

 

(2)

The subsidiary with balance sheets dated June 30 is consolidated using the financial statements as of December 31, the subsidiaries with balance sheets dated October 31 are consolidated using the financial statements as of January 31, and certain subsidiaries with balance sheets dated December 31 are consolidated using the financial statements as of March 31. Other subsidiaries are consolidated using the financial statements as of their respective balance sheet dates.

Appropriate adjustments are made to material transactions during the periods between their respective balance sheet dates and the consolidated closing date.

4. Accounting policies

 

(1)

Standards for recognition and measurement of trading assets/liabilities and trading income/losses

Transactions for trading purposes (seeking gains arising from short-term changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, or market prices of securities and other market related indices or from variation among markets) are included in “Trading assets” or “Trading liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets on a trade date basis. Profits and losses on trading-purpose transactions are recognized on a trade date basis, and recorded as “Trading income” and “Trading losses” on the consolidated statements of income.

Securities and monetary claims purchased for trading purposes are stated at the fiscal year-end market value, and financial derivatives such as swaps, futures and options are stated at amounts that would be settled if the transactions were terminated at the consolidated balance sheet date.

 

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“Trading income” and “Trading losses” include interest received or paid during the fiscal year. The year-on-year valuation differences of securities and monetary claims are also recorded in the above-mentioned accounts. As for the derivatives, assuming that the settlement will be made in cash, the year-on-year valuation differences are also recorded in the above-mentioned accounts.

In terms of the evaluation of specific market risks and credit risks for derivative transactions, those fair values are calculated by group basis of the financial assets and liabilities based on net asset or liability after offsetting.

 

(2)

Standards for recognition and measurement of securities

 

  1)

Debt securities that are classified as held-to-maturity securities and are carried at amortized cost (based on straight-line method) using the moving-average method. Investments in affiliates that are not accounted for by the equity method are carried at cost using the moving-average method. Other securities are carried at fair value (cost of securities sold is calculated using primarily the moving average method). Stocks with no market prices are carried at cost using the moving-average method.

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities are included in “Net assets” except for the amount reflected on the gains or losses by applying fair value hedge accounting.

 

  2)

Securities included in money held in trust are carried in the same method as in (1) and (2), 1) above.

 

(3)

Standards for recognition and measurement of derivative transactions

Derivative transactions, excluding those classified as trading derivatives, are carried at fair value.

In terms of the evaluation of specific market risks and credit risks for derivative transactions, those fair values are calculated by group basis of the financial assets and liabilities based on net asset or liability after offsetting.

 

(4)

Depreciation

 

  1)

Tangible fixed assets (excluding assets for rent and lease assets)

Buildings owned by the Company and SMBC, which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, are depreciated using the straight-line method. Others are depreciated using the declining-balance method. The estimated useful lives of major items are as follows:

 

Buildings:

 

7 to 50 years

 

Others:

 

2 to 20 years

 

Other consolidated subsidiaries depreciate tangible fixed assets primarily using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.

 

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  2)

Intangible fixed assets

Intangible fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method. Capitalized software for internal use owned by the Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries is depreciated over its estimated useful life (5-10 years).

 

  3)

Assets for rent

Assets for rent are depreciated using the straight-line method, assuming that lease terms or useful lives of such assets are, in principle, their depreciation period and the salvage values are estimated disposal values when the lease period expires.

 

  4)

Lease assets

Lease assets with respect to non-transfer ownership finance leases, which are recorded in “Tangible fixed assets,” are depreciated using the straight-line method, assuming that lease terms are their expected lifetime and salvage values are zero.

 

(5)

Reserve for possible loan losses

The reserve for possible loan losses of major consolidated subsidiaries is provided as detailed below in accordance with the internal standards for write-offs and provisions.

For claims on borrowers that have entered into bankruptcy, special liquidation proceedings or similar legal proceedings (“Bankrupt borrowers”) or borrowers that are not legally or formally insolvent but are regarded as substantially in the same situation (“Effectively bankrupt borrowers”), a reserve is provided based on the amount of claims, after the write-off stated below, net of the expected amount of recoveries from collateral and guarantees. For claims on borrowers that are not currently bankrupt but are perceived to have a high risk of falling into bankruptcy (“Potentially bankrupt borrowers”), a reserve is provided in the amount deemed necessary based on an overall solvency assessment of the claims, net of the expected amount of recoveries from collateral and guarantees.

SMBC, which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, applies Discounted Cash Flows (“DCF”) method for claims of large borrowers exceeding a certain amount, of which borrowers categories are bankrupt borrowers, effectively bankrupt borrowers and potentially bankrupt borrowers and whole or part of loans are classified as “Past due loans (3 months or more)” or “Restructured loans” requiring close monitoring, and whose cash flows from collection of principals and interest can be rationally estimated. SMBC establishes a reserve for possible loan losses using the DCF method for such claims in the amount of the difference between the present value of principal and interest (calculated using the rationally estimated cash flows discounted at the initial contractual interest rate) and the book value.

For other claims, they are recorded by estimating the amount of expected loss in the next one year or three years. The estimated amount of expected loss is calculated by using average ratio of loan-loss ratio or probability of bankruptcies for certain periods in the past based on actual loan losses or bankruptcies in the past one year or three years, and by making necessary adjustments including future estimations.

In addition, in light of the latest economic situation and risk factors, for potential losses for specific portfolios that are based on the future prospects with high probability, but cannot be reflected in actual loan losses in the past and in any individual borrower’s classification, a reserve is provided in the amount deemed necessary based on an overall assessment.

For claims originated in specific overseas countries, an additional reserve is provided in the amount deemed necessary based on the assessment of political and economic conditions.

Branches and credit supervision departments assess all claims in accordance with the internal rules for self-assessment of assets, and the Credit Review Department, independent from these operating sections, audits their assessment.

 

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The reserve for possible loan losses of the Company and other consolidated subsidiaries for general claims is provided in the amount deemed necessary based on the historical loan-loss ratios, and for doubtful claims in the amount deemed uncollectible based on assessment of each claim.

For collateralized or guaranteed claims on bankrupt borrowers and effectively bankrupt borrowers, the amount exceeding the estimated value of collateral and guarantees is deemed to be uncollectible and written off against the total outstanding amount of the claims. The amount of write-off for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023 were ¥163,664 million and ¥161,492 million, respectively.

 

(6)

Reserve for employee bonuses

The reserve for employee bonuses is provided for payment of bonuses to employees, in the amount of estimated bonuses, which are attributable to the fiscal year.

 

(7)

Reserve for executive bonuses

The reserve for executive bonuses is provided for payment of bonuses to executives, in the amount of estimated bonuses, which are attributable to the fiscal year.

 

(8)

Reserve for executive retirement benefits

The reserve for executive retirement benefits is provided for payment of retirement benefits to executives, in the amount of deemed accrued at the period-end based on our internal regulations.

 

(9)

Reserve for point service program

The reserve for point service program is provided for the potential future redemption of points awarded to customers under the “SMBC Point Pack,” credit card points programs, and other customer points award programs. The amount is calculated by converting the outstanding points into a monetary amount, and rationally estimating and recognizing the amount that will be redeemed in the future.

 

(10)

Reserve for reimbursement of deposits

The reserve for reimbursement of deposits which were derecognized as liabilities under certain conditions is provided for the possible losses on the future claims of withdrawal based on the historical reimbursements.

 

(11)

Reserve for losses on interest repayment

The reserve for losses on interest repayment is provided for the possible losses on future claims of repayment of interest based on historical interest repayment results.

 

(12)

Reserves under the special laws

The reserves under the special laws are reserves for contingent liabilities and provided for compensation for losses from securities related transactions or derivative transactions, pursuant to Article 46-5 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.

 

(13)

Employee retirement benefits

In calculating the projected benefit obligation, mainly the benefit formula basis is used to attribute the expected benefit attributable to the respective period.

Unrecognized prior service cost is amortized on a straight-line basis, primarily over 9 years within the employees’ average remaining service period at incurrence.

Unrecognized net actuarial gain (loss) is amortized on a straight-line basis, primarily over 9 years within the employees’ average remaining service period, commencing from the next fiscal year of incurrence.

 

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(14)

Revenue recognition

 

  1)

Revenue recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized by identifying the satisfaction of performance obligation of each of the transactions based on the actual transaction of the contractual coverage.

 

  2)

Revenue recognition of major transactions

Regarding revenue from contracts with customers, the contractual coverage and timing of identifying the satisfaction of performance obligation of each item of fees and commissions are determined as follows.

Revenue for deposits and loans, mainly including the commission fees, etc. for account transfer and commissions for administration fee during the loan period of syndicated loans, is recognized when the transaction starts with the customer or over the period of the transaction of the related services.

Revenue for remittances and transfers, mainly including the fees for domestic and overseas remittances, is recognized when the related services are provided.

Revenue for securities-related business, mainly including trading commissions such as sales commissions of stocks and bonds, is recognized when the transaction started with the customer.

Revenue for agency business, mainly including the accepted commissions between banks for online alliances, etc., is recognized when the transaction starts with the customer or over the period of the transaction of the related service.

Revenue for safe deposits, mainly including storage fees for safekeeping deposit and usage fees of safes and protective boxes, is recognized over the period of the transaction of the related service.

Revenue for credit card business, mainly including merchant fees, is recognized when the credit sales data arrives.

Revenue for investment trusts, mainly including the commissions for processing sales and records management of investment trusts, etc., is recognized when the transaction started with the customer or over the period of the transaction of the related service.

 

(15)

Translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities

Assets and liabilities of the Company and SMBC, which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, denominated in foreign currencies and accounts of SMBC overseas branches are translated into Japanese yen mainly at the exchange rate prevailing at the consolidated balance sheet date, with the exception of stocks of subsidiaries and affiliates translated at rates prevailing at the time of acquisition.

Other consolidated subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Japanese yen at the exchange rate prevailing at their respective balance sheet dates.

 

(16)

Lease transactions

 

  1)

Recognition of income on finance leases

Interest income is allocated to each period.

 

  2)

Recognition of income on operating leases

Primarily, lease-related income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the full term of the lease, based on the contractual amount of lease fees per month.

 

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(17)

Hedge accounting

 

  1)

Hedging against interest rate changes

As for the hedge accounting method applied to hedging transactions for interest rate risk arising from financial assets and liabilities, SMBC, which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, applies deferred hedge accounting.

SMBC applies deferred hedge accounting stipulated in “Treatment for Accounting and Auditing of Application of Accounting Standard for Financial Instruments in Banking Industry” (JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guideline No. 24, March 17, 2022) to portfolio hedges on groups of large-volume, small-value monetary claims and debts.

As for the portfolio hedges to offset market fluctuation, SMBC assesses the effectiveness of such hedges by classifying the hedged items (such as deposits and loans) and the hedging instruments (such as interest rate swaps) by their maturity. As for the portfolio hedges to fix cash flows, SMBC assesses the effectiveness of such hedges by verifying the correlation between the hedged items and the hedging instruments.

As for the individual hedges, SMBC also assesses the effectiveness of such individual hedges.

 

  2)

Hedging against currency fluctuations

SMBC, which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, applies deferred hedge accounting stipulated in “Treatment of Accounting and Auditing Concerning Accounting for Foreign Currency Transactions in Banking Industry” (JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guideline No. 25, October 8, 2020) to currency swap and foreign exchange swap transactions executed for the purpose of lending or borrowing funds in different currencies.

Pursuant to JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guideline No. 25, SMBC assesses the effectiveness of currency swap and foreign exchange swap transactions executed for the purpose of offsetting the risk of changes in currency exchange rates by verifying that there are foreign-currency monetary claims and debts corresponding to the foreign-currency positions.

In order to hedge risk arising from volatility of exchange rates for stocks of subsidiaries and affiliates and other securities (excluding bonds) denominated in foreign currencies, SMBC applies deferred hedge accounting or fair value hedge accounting, on the conditions that the hedged securities are designated in advance and that sufficient on-balance (actual) or off-balance (forward) liability exposure exists to cover the cost of the hedged securities denominated in the same foreign currencies.

 

  3)

Hedging against share price fluctuations

SMBC, which is a consolidated subsidiary, applies fair value hedge accounting to individual hedges offsetting the price fluctuation of the shares that are classified under other securities, and accordingly evaluates the effectiveness of such individual hedges.

 

  4)

Transactions between consolidated subsidiaries

As for derivative transactions between consolidated subsidiaries or internal transactions between trading accounts and other accounts (or among internal sections), SMBC manages the interest rate swaps and currency swaps that are designated as hedging instruments in accordance with the non-arbitrary and strict criteria for external transactions stipulated in JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 24 and No. 25. Therefore, SMBC accounts for the gains or losses that arise from interest rate swaps and currency swaps in its earnings or defers them, rather than eliminating them.

Certain other consolidated subsidiaries apply the deferred hedge accounting, fair value hedge accounting or the special treatment for interest rate swaps.

 

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(18)

Amortization of goodwill

Goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over a period in which its benefit is expected to be realized, not to exceed 20 years. Immaterial goodwill is charged or credited to income directly when incurred.

 

(19)

Scope of “Cash and cash equivalents” on consolidated statements of cash flows

For the purpose of presenting the consolidated statements of cash flows, “Cash and cash equivalents” are cash on hand, non-interest earning deposits with banks and deposits with the Bank of Japan.

 

(20)

Adoption of the group tax sharing system

The Company and certain consolidated domestic subsidiaries apply the group tax sharing system.

 

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(Significant Accounting Estimates)

1. Reserve for possible loan losses

 

(1)

The amount recorded in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and 2023

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31

               2022                              2023              

Reserve for possible loan losses

   ¥        817,784      ¥        750,369    

 

(2)

Information on details of the significant accounting estimates for the identified item

Based on the assessment of all claims including loans and bills discounted conducted in accordance with the self-assessment procedures, and borrower category determined depending on their credit risk status, the following amounts are recorded as a reserve for possible loan losses.

- The estimated amount of expected loss calculated for each borrower category based on the average value of historical loan-loss ratio or probability of default over a certain past period is recorded as a reserve for loan losses

- As for claims classified as substandard or lower level classifications whose cash flows from collection of principals and interest can rationally be estimated, the Discounted Cash Flows (“DCF”) method is applied for ones with large borrowers of those claims and the amount calculated by the DCF method is recorded as a reserve for loan losses

- As for expected loss based on the future prospects with high probability, but cannot be reflected in historical loan-losses and in any individual borrower category, the amount deemed necessary based on an overall assessment is recorded as a reserve for loan losses

Reserve for possible loan losses recorded by the method above involves the following uncertainties in the process of estimation, hence requiring high-level managerial judgment.

- Consideration for qualitative factors including forward-looking information in determining borrower category

- Reasonable estimation of future individual cash flows in the DCF method

- Determination of a method for estimating expected loss based on future prospect in consideration of the latest economic environment and risk factors, and of the targeted portfolio

These may be affected by changes in economic environment, which have a potentially significant impact on the amount of reserve for possible loan losses for the next fiscal year.

(Note) For the estimation of the reserve for possible loan losses specifically related to the current international situation involving Ukraine, the tightening monetary policies overseas, and COVID-19, refer to (Additional Information).

 

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2.

Impairment loss for fixed assets

 

(1)

The amount recorded in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and 2023

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31

               2022                              2023              

Tangible fixed assets

   ¥ 1,457,254      ¥     1,494,527    

Intangible fixed assets

     898,817        897,848  

Losses on impairment of fixed assets

     108,920        59,045  

 

(2)

Information on details of the significant accounting estimates for the identified item

(Grouping of assets)

As for land and buildings, etc., at SMBC, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, a branch is the smallest unit of asset group, and intangible fixed assets and assets of Head Office, etc. which do not produce independent cash flows are treated as corporate assets. Corporate assets that are reasonably deemed to be used solely by each business unit are identified as each business unit’s corporate assets, and conducted impairment assessments on a business unit basis together with other related fixed assets. As for other corporate assets, impairment is recognized on a company level.

(Identifying indication of impairment, and testing and calculating recognition of impairment loss)

Fixed assets that have an indication of impairment are tested for recognition of impairment loss, and if recognition is required, their book values are reduced to the recoverable amount and the reduced amount is recorded as impairment loss. Recoverable amount is either net realizable value, which is deducting expected disposal cost from fair value of the fixed asset, or value in use which is the present value of cash flows expected to derive from the continuous use and disposal of the fixed asset after use.

Future cash flows and the growth rate used for testing the recognition of impairment loss as well as for calculating value in use are determined based on the factors including the estimation or judgment by management and the market growth rate, etc. Discount rate used for calculating value in use is determined based on the market interest rate and other market conditions, and these may be affected by changes in economic and financial environment. Therefore, if modification is required, it may have a potentially significant impact on the amount of impairment loss for fixed assets for the next fiscal year.

As for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, impairment loss of ¥37,795 million (tangible fixed assets ¥5,118 million, intangible fixed assets ¥32,677 million) related to the business assets attributable to the Retail Business Unit at SMBC was recorded. The future cash flows used to test recognition of impairment loss and calculate value in use was estimated based on the business plan of the business unit, which takes into account the balance of housing loans, as one of the major assumptions, and includes profit of the business unit adjusted on management accounting such as the collaboration profit with Group Companies, etc. The recoverable amount of calculating impairment loss was measured by using net realizable value. For the impairment loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, refer to (Notes to Consolidated statement of income).

3. Fair value of financial instruments

 

(1)

The amount recorded in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

This is stated in (Notes to financial instruments).

 

(2)

Information on details of the significant accounting estimates for the identified item

This is stated in (Notes to financial instruments).

 

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4. Reserve for losses on interest repayment

 

(1)

The amount recorded in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and 2023

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31

               2022                              2023              

Reserve for losses on interest repayment

   ¥        135,084      ¥        128,378    

 

(2)

Information on details of the significant accounting estimates for the identified item

Reserve for losses on interest repayment is recorded based on estimated amount of claim of repayment in preparing for future claims of interest repayment from the customers whose loans are offered at interest rates in excess of the ceiling prescribed under the Interest Rate Restriction Act.

Estimated amount of claim for such repayment is calculated based on certain assumptions using the historical data regarding the number and amount of claims from customers. The trend in future claims of repayment from customers has a potentially significant impact on the amount of reserve for losses on interest repayment for the next fiscal year.

5. Retirement benefits expenses and retirement benefit obligations

 

(1)

The amount recorded in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and 2023

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31

               2022                             2023              

Net defined benefit asset

   ¥        623,045     ¥        704,654  

Net defined benefit liability

     40,864       35,449  

Retirement benefit expenses included in general and administrative expenses

     (12,317     (17,910

 

(2)

Information on details of the significant accounting estimates for the identified item

Retirement benefit expenses and retirement benefit obligations for the defined benefit plans for employees are recorded based on various assumptions including discount rate, employee turnover and future salary increase rate.

Discount rate is determined based on Japanese government bond yields, while the indicators such as employee turnover and future salary increase rate are determined based on historical data as well as the latest information on future outlook. Determining these key factors and metrics requires high-level managerial judgment, and if modifications are required, it may have significant impact on the amounts of retirement benefit expenses and retirement benefit obligations for the next fiscal year.

 

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6. Deferred tax assets

 

(1)

The amount recorded in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and 2023

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31

               2022                              2023              

Deferred tax assets

   ¥        66,720      ¥          74,084    

Deferred tax liabilities

            275,570        265,354  

 

(2)

Information on details of the significant accounting estimates for the identified item

The amount of tax associated with temporary differences is recorded as deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities excluding the amount of tax that is not expected to be collected or paid in the future accounting periods. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities of the entire group tax sharing entities are offset and presented on a net basis.

While the recoverability of deferred tax assets is determined by reasonably estimating the scheduling of temporary differences and taxable income, in the event of changes to the scheduling of temporary differences, taxable income which is lower than initial estimation, or tax reform such as reduction of corporate income tax rate, there is a potentially significant impact on the amount of deferred tax assets for the next fiscal year.

(Changes in Accounting Policies)

Application of Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Fair Value Measurement

The Company applied “Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Fair Value Measurement” (ASBJ Guidance No.31, June 17, 2021) from the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. In accordance with the transitional treatment set forth in Paragraph 27-2 of Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Fair Value Measurement, the Company had prospectively adopted the new accounting policy set forth in Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Fair Value Measurement.

There were no effects on consolidated financial statements due to the application of the Implementation Guidance.

 

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(Unapplied Accounting Standards and Others)

“Accounting Standard for Current Income Taxes” (ASBJ Statement No.27, October 28, 2022)

 

(1)

Outline

The Accounting Standard defines the treatment of the accounting classification of corporate income tax etc. which is imposed on Other comprehensive income and the tax effect accounting for sales of stocks of consolidated subsidiaries when applying the group taxation regime.

 

(2)

Date of Application

The Company will apply the Accounting Standard from the beginning of the fiscal year commencing on April 1, 2024.

 

(3)

Effects of Application of the Accounting Standard

The effects of the application of the Accounting Standard are currently being assessed.

(Additional information)

1. The estimates of reserve for possible loan losses related to the impact of the current international situation involving Ukraine.

Considering the uncertain business environment caused by the current international situation involving Ukraine, estimation of the reserve for possible loan losses associated with the Russia-related credits is reflected in the consolidated financial statements by the following method. The Russia-related credits are mainly related to corporate customers in Russia.

For losses expected to be incurred in connection with individual borrowers based on the impact of economic sanctions imposed by governments of each country and the countermeasures taken by the Russian government, etc., a reserve for possible loan losses is provided by reviewing, as necessary, borrower categories based on the most recent available information. In addition, a reserve for possible loan losses is recorded as a reserve for claims originated in specific overseas countries at an amount deemed necessary in consideration of the political and economic situation in Russia.

Furthermore, in light of the probability of delays in principal or interest payments and the easing of payment terms, etc. due to the prolonged impact of such economic sanctions and countermeasures, and the deterioration in the credit status of Russia including interest payments on Russian government bonds, a reserve for possible loan losses is recorded at an amount deemed necessary based on an overall assessment.

Also, regarding certain funds of repayment from customers in Russia, given the prolonged difficulty in collecting the funds through overseas remittances as a result of the Russian Presidential decree and instructions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the impact of the countermeasure is estimated, and a reserve for possible loan losses is recorded at an amount deemed necessary based on an overall assessment.

As a result, a reserve for possible loan losses at a total of ¥77,094 million was recorded for the Russia-related credits.

2. The estimates of reserve for possible loan losses related to the impact of the tightening monetary policies overseas

Considering the increasing burden of interest payments for companies due to tightening monetary policies in various countries following suppressed inflationary pressures overseas, estimation of the reserve for possible loan losses associated with such impact is reflected in the consolidated financial statements by the following method.

For potential losses expected to be incurred related to individual borrowers due to deteriorating business performance and funding, a reserve for possible loan losses is provided by reviewing, as necessary, borrower category based on the most recent available information.

 

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In addition, for potential losses which cannot be reflected in any of individual borrower category, a reserve for possible loan losses is recorded at an amount deemed necessary based on an overall assessment. The assessment includes specifying the portfolios that are considered to be easily affected by rising interest rates, and estimating the impact of changes in the market condition and the rising interest rates.

As a result, an additional reserve for possible loan losses at a total of ¥29,000 million was recorded for such portfolio.

3. The estimates of reserve for possible loan losses based on the current situation of the spread of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19)

The current situation regarding the spread of COVID-19 appeared to have stabilized to some extent as the Japanese government has downgraded its classification of COVID-19 under the Infectious Diseases Control Law to Class V. However, for certain portfolios, considering concerns over the future deterioration in credit conditions due to cease of government financial support and establishment of the new normal way of life, the estimation of the reserve for possible loan losses associated with such impact is reflected in the consolidated financial statements by the following method.

For potential losses expected to be incurred related to individual borrowers due to deterioration in business performance and funding, a reserve for possible loan losses is provided by reviewing, as necessary, borrower category based on the most recent available information.

In addition, for potential losses which cannot be reflected in any of individual borrower category, a reserve for possible loan losses is recorded at an amount deemed necessary based on an overall assessment. The assessment includes specifying the portfolios that are considered to be easily affected by the abovementioned factors from perspectives of industry and ability of debt repayment, and estimating the impact of changes in the market condition, etc.

4. Transition from the consolidated corporate-tax system to the group tax sharing system

The Company and certain consolidated domestic subsidiaries transitioned from the consolidated corporate-tax system to the group tax sharing system from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. In accordance with the transition, the accounting treatment and disclosure of corporate tax, local tax, and tax effect accounting are based on “Practical Solution on the Accounting and Disclosure Under the Group Tax Sharing System” (ASBJ Practical Issue Task Force No.42, August 12, 2021). Based on Paragraph 32(1) of ASBJ Practical Issue Task Force No.42, it is deemed that changes in accounting policy by applying ASBJ Practical Issue Task Force No.42 have no effect.

5. Suspected illegal stabilization transactions

On March 24 and April 13, 2022, the Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office filed charges with the Tokyo District Court to prosecute SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. (hereinafter, “SMBC Nikko Securities”), a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and its former executive officers and employees, on suspicion of illegal stabilization transactions. On February 13, 2023, SMBC Nikko Securities and its former executive officers and employees were convicted of violating the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. However, there was no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

 

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(Notes to consolidated balance sheets)

 

*1

Stocks and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates

Stocks and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

   2022      2023  

Stocks

   ¥            1,186,236              ¥                 1,348,039          

Investments

     735                595          

Stocks of jointly controlled entities were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

   2022      2023  

Stocks of jointly controlled entities

   ¥               426,492              ¥                    466,974          

 

*2

Unsecured loaned securities for which borrowers have the right to sell or pledge

The amount of unsecured loaned securities for which borrowers have the right to sell or pledge at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

   2022      2023  

Japanese government bonds and Japanese local government bonds in “Securities”

   ¥               133,331              ¥                    468,390          

Trading securities in “Trading assets”

     238                136          

As for the unsecured borrowed securities, securities under resale agreements and securities borrowed with cash collateral with rights to sell or pledge without restrictions, those securities pledged, those securities lent and those securities held without being disposed at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

   2022      2023  

Securities pledged

   ¥            8,648,160              ¥                 7,694,727          

Securities lent

     392,554                242,392          

Securities held without being disposed

     3,612,737                4,482,661          

 

29


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*3

Claims under the Banking Act and the Act on Emergency Measures for the Revitalization of Financial Functions

Claims under the Banking Act and the Act on Emergency Measures for the Revitalization of Financial Functions at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows. The claims were items that were recorded under the following items on the consolidated balance sheet: bonds included in “Securities” (limited to bonds for which the redemption of principal and the payment of interest in whole or in part are guaranteed, and that are issued through private placements (under Article 2, Paragraph 3 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act)), loans and bills discounted, foreign exchanges, accrued interest and suspense payments included in “Other assets,” and customers’ liabilities for acceptances and guarantees. If security lending listed in the notes was conducted, such securities (limited to those based on loan for a use agreement or lease agreement) were also included in the claims.

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

   2022      2023  

Bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt loans

   ¥                   99,256              ¥                   92,941          

Doubtful loans

     643,881                494,158          

Substandard loans

     414,422                340,732          

Past due loans (3 months or more)

     13,553                19,944          

Restructured loans

     400,868                320,788          
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,157,560                927,833          
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Normal loans

     106,019,459                115,139,286          
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     107,177,019                116,067,120          
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt loans are claims to borrowers who have fallen into bankruptcy due to reasons such as commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, commencement of reorganization proceedings, or petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceedings, and other similar claims.

Doubtful loans are claims to borrowers who have not yet become bankrupt but whose financial condition and business performance have deteriorated and it is highly probable that the loan principal cannot be collected and interest cannot be received in accordance with the contract, excluding bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt loans.

Past due loans (3 months or more) are loans for which the payment of principal or interest has been delayed for three months or more from the day after the agreed-upon payment date, excluding bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt loans and doubtful loans.

Restructured loans are loans on which terms and conditions have been amended in favor of the borrower with the objective of assisting the borrower’s financial recovery, such as by reducing or exempting interest, postponing interest payment and principal repayment, and forgiving debts, excluding bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt loans, doubtful loans, and past due loans (3 months or more).

Normal loans are loans that do not fall under the classification of bankrupt and quasi-bankrupt loans, doubtful loans, past due loans (3 months or more), and restructured loans, and where the borrower has no financial or business performance problems.

The amounts of loans presented above were the amounts before deduction of reserve for possible loan losses.

 

30


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*4

Bills discounted

Bills discounted are accounted for as financial transactions in accordance with JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guideline No. 24. SMBC and its banking subsidiaries have rights to sell or pledge bank acceptance bought, commercial bills discounted, documentary bills and foreign exchanges bought without restrictions, etc. The total face value at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

   2022      2023  

Bills discounted

   ¥                   1,120,625              ¥                   822,762          

 

*5

Assets pledged as collateral

Assets pledged as collateral at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

March 31, 2022

         Millions of yen           

March 31, 2023

     Millions of yen    

Assets pledged as collateral:

     

Assets pledged as collateral:

  

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 22,976         

Cash and due from banks

   ¥                13,171          

Trading assets

     788,912         

Trading assets

     1,058,908          

Securities

     17,807,664         

Securities

     12,418,536          

Loans and bills discounted

     11,205,047         

Loans and bills discounted

     12,481,327          

Liabilities corresponding to assets pledged as collateral:

     

Liabilities corresponding to assets pledged as collateral:

  

Deposits

                    2,300         

Deposits

     2,654          

Payables under repurchase agreements

     10,332,743         

Payables under repurchase agreements

     10,326,742          

Payables under securities lending transactions

     576,050         

Payables under securities lending transactions

     768,189          

Borrowed money

     16,452,177         

Borrowed money

     11,166,368          

Due to trust account

     629,091         

Bonds

     119,378          
     

Due to trust account

     717,178          

In addition to the assets presented above, the following assets were pledged as collateral for cash settlements, and substitution for margins of futures transactions and certain other purposes at March 31, 2022 and 2023:

 

March 31, 2022

         Millions of yen           

March 31, 2023

         Millions of yen        

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 178,882          Cash and due from banks    ¥ 15,264          

Trading assets

     1,540,078          Trading assets      1,568,123          

Securities

     5,120,441          Securities      5,149,925          

Loans and bills discounted

                    18,823          Loans and bills discounted                     21,015          

Other assets include collateral money deposited for financial instruments, surety deposits, margins of futures markets and other margins. The amounts for such assets were as follows:

 

March 31, 2022

         Millions of yen           

March 31, 2023

   Millions of yen  

Collateral money deposited for financial instruments

   ¥              2,696,495          Collateral money deposited for financial instruments    ¥         3,072,386          

Surety deposits

     82,525          Surety deposits                     75,553          

Margins of futures markets

     144,815          Margins of futures markets      68,266          

Other margins

     111,115          Other margins      101,637          

 

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*6

Commitment line contracts on overdrafts and loans

Commitment line contracts on overdrafts and loans are agreements to lend to customers, up to a prescribed amount, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. The amounts of unused commitments at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

           2022                      2023          

The amounts of unused commitments

   ¥        72,708,112              ¥       78,489,500           

The amounts of unused commitments whose original contract terms are within 1 year or unconditionally cancelable at any time

     47,990,310                51,277,207           

Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total amount of unused commitments does not necessarily affect actual future cash flow. Many of these commitments include clauses under which an application from customers can be rejected or contract amounts can be reduced in the event that economic conditions change, necessity for securing claims, or other events occur. In addition, at the time of contract, collateral such as premises and securities are requested to be pledged. Also after concluding the contracts, customer’s financial positions are monitored regularly based on internal procedures, and necessary measures such as revising contracts and securing claims are taken when such needs arise.

 

*7

Land revaluation excess

SMBC, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, revaluated its own land for business activities in accordance with “Act on Revaluation of Land” (the “Act”) (Act No. 34, effective March 31, 1998) and “Act for Partial Revision of Act on Revaluation of Land” (Act No. 19, effective March 31, 2001). The income taxes corresponding to the net unrealized gains are reported in “Liabilities” as “Deferred tax liabilities for land revaluation,” and the Company’s share of the net unrealized gains, net of deferred taxes, are reported as “Land revaluation excess” in “Net assets.”

Date of the revaluation

March 31, 1998 and March 31, 2002

Method of revaluation (stipulated in Article 3, paragraph 3 of the Act)

Fair values were determined by applying appropriate adjustments for land shape and timing of appraisal to the values stipulated in Article 2, item 3, 4 or 5 of “Order for Enforcement of Act on Revaluation of Land” (Cabinet Order No. 119 effective March 31, 1998).

 

*8

Accumulated depreciation on tangible fixed assets

Accumulated depreciation on tangible fixed assets at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

           2022                      2023          

Accumulated depreciation

   ¥             894,962              ¥            958,659           

 

*9

Deferred gain on tangible fixed assets deductible for tax purposes

Deferred gain on tangible fixed assets deductible for tax purposes at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

           2022                      2023          

Deferred gain on tangible fixed assets deductible for tax purposes

   ¥               55,269              ¥              55,240           

[The consolidated fiscal year concerned]

     [—]               [149]          

 

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*10

Subordinated borrowings

The balance of subordinated borrowings included in “Borrowed money” at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

           2022                      2023          

Subordinated borrowings

   ¥               234,000              ¥             196,000          

 

*11

Subordinated bonds

The balance of subordinated bonds included in “Bonds” at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

           2022                      2023          

Subordinated bonds

   ¥          1,769,175              ¥         1,935,479           

 

*12

Borrowings from trust account in relation to covered bonds issued by trust account

The amount of borrowings from trust account in relation to covered bonds issued by trust account included in “Due to trust account” at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

           2022                      2023          

The amount of borrowings from trust account in relation to covered bonds issued by trust account

   ¥             629,091              ¥            717,178           

 

*13

Guaranteed amount to privately-placed bonds

The amount guaranteed by banking subsidiaries to privately-placed bonds (stipulated by Article 2, paragraph 3 of Financial Instruments and Exchange Act) in “Securities” at March 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

           2022                      2023          

Guaranteed amount to privately-placed bonds

   ¥          1,342,460              ¥         1,306,809           

 

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(Notes to consolidated statements of income)

 

*1

Other income

“Other” in “Other income” for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023 included the following:

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

            Millions of yen              

Year ended March 31, 2023

           Millions of yen          

Gains on sales of stocks and others

   ¥   248,845             

Gains on sales of stocks and others

   ¥     213,106          

 

*2

General and administrative expenses

“General and administrative expenses” for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023 included the following:

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

            Millions of yen              

Year ended March 31, 2023

           Millions of yen          

Salaries and related expenses

   ¥   680,177             

Salaries and related expenses

   ¥     749,849          

Depreciation

     194,484             

Depreciation

     195,530          

Research and development costs

     35                

 

*3

Other expenses

“Other” in “Other expenses” for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023 included the following:

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

            Millions of yen              

Year ended March 31, 2023

           Millions of yen          

Write-off of loans

   ¥     79,578             

Write-off of loans

   ¥     101,161          

Losses on sale of delinquent loans

     27,551             

Losses on sale of delinquent loans

     35,400          

Write-off of stocks and others

     22,944             

Losses on sales of stocks and others

     30,622          

 

*4

Losses on impairment of fixed assets

The differences between the recoverable amounts and the book value of the following assets are recognized as “Losses on impairment of fixed assets,” and included in “Extraordinary losses” for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023.

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

                     Millions of yen          

Area

  

Purpose of use

  

Type

   Impairment loss  

Tokyo metropolitan area

   Branches (44 items)    Land and buildings, etc.    ¥  4,415          
   Idle assets (89 items)         4,830          

Kinki area

   Branches (14 items)    Land and buildings, etc.      1,417          
   Idle assets (61 items)         2,086          

Other areas in Japan

   Branches (10 items)    Land and buildings, etc.      548          
   Idle assets (42 items)         1,212          

Asia/Oceania

   Idle assets (2 items)    Buildings      1,611          

Americas/Europe/Middle East

   Freight car lease assets, etc. (5,026 items)    Assets for rent      36,980          

      Software      55,815          

 

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Year ended March 31, 2023

                     Millions of yen          

Area

  

Purpose of use

  

Type

   Impairment loss  

Tokyo metropolitan area

   Idle assets (126 items)    Land and buildings, etc.    ¥   13,818          

Kinki area

   Idle assets (99 items)    Land and buildings, etc.      18,178          

Other areas in Japan

   Idle assets (22 items)    Land and buildings, etc.      1,228          

      Software, etc.      6,642          

      Goodwill and other intangible fixed assets      19,178          

As for land and buildings, etc., each branch, which continuously manages and determines its income and expenses, is the smallest unit of asset group for recognition and measurement of impairment loss of fixed assets. Intangible fixed assets and assets such as corporate headquarters facilities, training facilities, data and system centers, and health and recreational facilities which do not produce independent cash flows are treated as corporate assets. Some subsidiaries such as SMBC, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, utilized management accounting framework to identify corporate assets that are reasonably deemed to be used solely by each business unit as each business unit’s corporate assets, and conducted impairment assessments on a business unit basis together with other related fixed assets. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, at the Retail Banking Unit of SMBC, indications of impairment were identified due to continuous losses from operating activities caused by COVID-19 or other factors. As a result, the carrying amounts of business assets (branches, software) that includes corporate assets attributable to the business unit were reduced to their recoverable amounts, and the decreased amounts were included in “Extraordinary losses” as “Losses on impairment of fixed assets.” The recoverable amount of the relevant business unit was calculated based on its net realizable value. When measuring the net realizable value, the net realizable value for land and buildings was calculated by subtracting the expected disposal cost from the real estate appraisal value estimated by an outside real estate appraiser. At SMBC Trust Bank Ltd., a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, carrying amounts of business assets (branches, software) that includes corporate assets attributable to the personal loans unit were reduced to their recoverable amounts, and the decreased amounts were included in “Extraordinary losses” as “Losses on impairment of fixed assets.” The recoverable amount of the business unit is measured by value in use, which was calculated by discounting future cash flows by 7%.

As for idle assets, each individual property is treated as an asset group for recognition and measurement of impairment. The carrying amounts of idle assets are reduced to their recoverable amounts, and the decreased amounts are included in “Extraordinary losses” as “Losses on impairment of fixed assets,” if there are indicators that the invested amounts may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount is calculated using net realizable value, which is basically determined by subtracting the expected disposal cost from the real estate appraisal value. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, at SMBC, certain branches were expected to be relocated due to the revision of domestic marketing framework under the next Medium-Term Management Plan. Therefore, the carrying amounts of such branches were reduced to their recoverable amounts, and the decreased amounts were included in “Extraordinary losses” as “Losses on impairment of fixed assets.”

As for lease assets, asset group for recognition and measurement of impairment is based on types of freight car. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, it was found that the invested amounts for some freight car assets may not be recoverable, and as a result, the carrying amounts for those freight cars were reduced to their recoverable amounts, and the decreased amounts were included in “Extraordinary losses” as “Losses on impairment of fixed assets.” The recoverable amount was measured by value in use, which was calculated by discounting future cash flows by 5%.

As for goodwill and other intangible fixed assets, asset group for recognition and measurement of impairment loss is mainly each consolidated subsidiary. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, at TT International Asset Management Ltd, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, the carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangible fixed assets were no longer expected to recover, as a result of a review of future cash flows in light of the current uncertain market environment. Therefore, all the unamortized amounts for those goodwill and other intangible fixed assets at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 were included in “Extraordinary losses” as “Losses on impairment of fixed assets.” The recoverable amount was measured by value in use, which was calculated by discounting future cash flows at a rate of 14%.

 

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Table of Contents

(Notes to consolidated statements of comprehensive income)

 

*1

Reclassification adjustment and tax effect of other comprehensive income

 

Year ended March 31

   Millions of yen  
   2022      2023  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities:

         

Amount arising during the fiscal year

   ¥ (458,030      ¥ (257,936  

Reclassification adjustments

     (196,175                 (103,897           
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Before adjustments to tax effect

     (654,205        (361,834  

Tax effect

     193,843          109,755    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities

     (460,361        (252,078  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred gains (losses) on hedges:

         

Amount arising during the fiscal year

     (154,290        (30,985  

Reclassification adjustments

     (9,914        109,008    

Adjustments of acquisition cost of assets

     80             
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Before adjustments to tax effect

     (164,125        78,022    

Tax effect

     51,494          (23,966  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred gains (losses) on hedges

     (112,631        54,055    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

         

Amount arising during the fiscal year

     381,076          327,919    

Reclassification adjustments

                 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Before adjustments to tax effect

     381,076          327,919    

Tax effect

                 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     381,076          327,919    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans:

         

Amount arising during the fiscal year

     16,815          51,973    

Reclassification adjustments

     (27,362        (34,268  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Before adjustments to tax effect

     (10,546        17,705    

Tax effect

     3,680          (5,626  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

     (6,865        12,078    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share of other comprehensive income of equity method affiliates:

         

Amount arising during the fiscal year

     41,207          72,307    

Reclassification adjustments

     4,410          1,105    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Before adjustments to tax effect

                   45,617                        73,412    

Tax effect

                 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share of other comprehensive income of equity method affiliates

     45,617          73,412    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

   ¥ (153,165      ¥ 215,388    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

(Notes to consolidated statements of changes in net assets)

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

1. Type and number of shares issued and treasury stock

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

   Number of shares       
   At the beginning
of the fiscal year
           Increase                  Decrease            At the end
of the fiscal year
           Notes      

Shares issued

              

Common stock

     1,374,040,061            322,041            —            1,374,362,102          1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Total

     1,374,040,061                               322,041            —            1,374,362,102         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Treasury stock

              

Common stock

     3,612,302            27,782            97,763            3,542,321          2,3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Total

     3,612,302            27,782            97,763            3,542,321         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

Notes:

   1.    The increase of 322,041 shares in the total number of shares issued was due to issuance of new stocks as stock-based compensation.
   2.    The increase of 27,782 shares in the number of treasury common stock was due to purchases of fractional shares and acquisition of restricted stocks without compensation under the Stock Compensation Plans.
   3.    The decrease of 97,763 shares in the number of treasury common stock was due to sales of fractional shares as well as exercise of stock options.

2. Information on stock acquisition rights

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

               Number of shares      Millions of yen         
  

Details of stock
                  acquisition rights                  

   Type of shares      At the beginning of
the fiscal year
     Increase      Decrease      At the end of
the fiscal year
     At the end of
the fiscal year
           Notes        

The Company

   Stock acquisition rights
as stock options
       —          —          —          —        —        ¥ 1,475       
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

                     ¥       1,475       
                    

 

 

    

3. Information on dividends

 

(1)    Dividends paid in the fiscal year

Date of resolution

  

Type of shares

   Millions of yen, except per share amount
   Cash
    dividends    
     Cash dividends
per share
     Record date    Effective date

Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 29, 2021

   Common stock    ¥     130,190          ¥ 95            March 31, 2021    June 30, 2021

Meeting of the Board of Directors held on November 12, 2021

   Common stock          143,936                105            September 30, 2021    December 3, 2021

 

(2)    Dividends to be paid in the next fiscal year

 

Date of resolution

  

Type of shares

   Millions of yen, except per share amount
   Cash
          dividends        
     Source of
dividends
     Cash dividends
per share
     Record date    Effective date

Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 29, 2022

   Common stock    ¥     143,936           
Retained
earnings

 
   ¥           105          March 31, 2022    June 30, 2022

 

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Table of Contents

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

1. Type and number of shares issued and treasury stock

 

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Number of shares       
   At the beginning
of the fiscal year
           Increase                  Decrease            At the end
of the fiscal year
           Notes      

Shares issued

              

Common stock

     1,374,362,102            329,092            —            1,374,691,194          1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Total

     1,374,362,102                               329,092            —            1,374,691,194         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Treasury stock

              

Common stock

     3,542,321            26,639,004            110,675            30,070,650          2,3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Total

     3,542,321            26,639,004            110,675            30,070,650         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

Notes:

   1.    The increase of 329,092 shares in the total number of shares issued was due to issuance of new stocks as stock-based compensation.
   2.    The increase of 26,639,004 shares in the number of treasury common stock was due to repurchases of own shares and purchases of fractional shares.
   3.    The decrease of 110,675 shares in the number of treasury common stock was due to sales of fractional shares as well as exercise of stock options.

2. Information on stock acquisition rights

 

Year ended March 31, 2023

               Number of shares      Millions of yen         
  

Details of stock
                  acquisition rights                  

   Type of shares      At the beginning of
the fiscal year
     Increase      Decrease      At the end of
the fiscal year
     At the end of
the fiscal year
           Notes        

The Company

   Stock acquisition rights
as stock options
       —          —          —          —          —      ¥ 1,145       
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

                     ¥       1,145       
                    

 

 

    

3. Information on dividends

 

(1)    Dividends paid in the fiscal year

Date of resolution

  

Type of shares

   Millions of yen, except per share amount
   Cash
    dividends    
     Cash dividends
per share
     Record date    Effective date

Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 29, 2022

   Common stock    ¥     143,936          ¥ 105            March 31, 2022    June 30, 2022

Meeting of the Board of Directors held on November 14, 2022

   Common stock          157,690                    115            September 30, 2022    December 2, 2022

 

(2) Dividends to be paid in the next fiscal year

 

Date of resolution

  

Type of shares

   Millions of yen, except per share amount
   Cash
          dividends        
     Source of
dividends
     Cash dividends
per share
     Record date    Effective date

Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 29, 2023 (Scheduled to be resolved)

   Common stock    ¥     168,077           
Retained
earnings

 
   ¥             125          March 31, 2023    June 30, 2023

 

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Table of Contents

(Notes to consolidated statements of cash flows)

 

*1

The reconciliation of balance of “Cash and cash equivalents” at the end of the fiscal year and the amounts of items stated on the consolidated balance sheet

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31

   2022      2023  

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 74,792,123                        ¥ 75,913,960                     

Interest earning deposits with banks
(excluding the deposit with the Bank of Japan)

     (8,960,050)                          (10,049,711)                    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥              65,832,072                         ¥              65,864,248                     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*2

The major components of assets and liabilities for entities newly consolidated by stock acquisition

The major components of assets and liabilities at the commencement of consolidation due to consolidating Fullerton India Credit Company Limited (“FICC”) and 1 other company by the Company’s stock acquisition and the relation between the acquisition cost of shares and expenditure to acquire were as follows:

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

   Millions of yen         

Assets

   ¥ 402,519                     

Loans and bills discounted

     306,412                                                                                 

Liabilities

     (334,271)                    

Borrowed money

     (173,032)                    

Non-controlling interests

     (17,130)                    

Goodwill

     179,196                     
  

 

 

 

Acquisition cost of 2 companies

     230,314                     

Cash and cash equivalents included in acquired assets of 2 companies

     (2,993)                    
  

 

 

 

Expenditure for acquisition of 2 companies

   ¥                   227,321                      
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

(Notes to lease transactions)

1. Finance leases

 

  (1)

Lessee side

 

  1)

Lease assets

 

  (a)

Tangible fixed assets

 

    

Tangible fixed assets mainly consisted of branches and equipment.

 

  (b)

Intangible fixed assets

 

    

Intangible fixed assets were software.

 

  2)

Depreciation method of lease assets

Depreciation method of lease assets is reported in “(Significant accounting policies for preparing consolidated financial statements) 4. Accounting policies (4) Depreciation.”

 

  (2)

Lessor side

 

  1)

Breakdown of lease investment assets

 

March 31

   Millions of yen  
   2022      2023  

Lease receivables

   ¥        287,443           ¥        302,063       

Residual value

     39,057             28,278       

Unearned interest income

     (97,892)            (104,040)      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 228,608           ¥ 226,302       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2)

The scheduled collections of lease payments receivable related to lease investment assets were as follows:

 

March 31

   Millions of yen  
   2022      2023  

Within 1 year

   ¥          34,531           ¥          25,559       

More than 1 year to 2 years

     22,448             22,678       

More than 2 years to 3 years

     19,539             21,939       

More than 3 years to 4 years

     17,347             36,947       

More than 4 years to 5 years

     12,851             16,934       

More than 5 years

     180,724             178,004       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 287,443           ¥ 302,063       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

2. Operating leases

 

  (1)

Lessee side

Future minimum lease payments on operating leases which were not cancelable were as follows:

 

March 31

   Millions of yen  
   2022      2023  

Due within 1 year

   ¥ 37,084              ¥ 34,651          

Due after 1 year

     212,928                186,778          
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥          250,013              ¥          221,429          
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2)

Lessor side

Future minimum lease payments on operating leases which were not cancelable were as follows:

 

March 31

   Millions of yen  
   2022      2023  

Due within 1 year

   ¥ 27,906              ¥ 35,656          

Due after 1 year

     60,247                84,358          
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥          88,153              ¥          120,014          
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

(Notes to financial instruments)

1. Status of financial instruments

 

(1)

Policies on financial instruments

The Group conducts banking and other financial services such as leasing, securities, consumer finance, system development and information processing. Its banking business includes deposit taking, lending, securities trading and investment, remittance and transfer, foreign exchange, bond subscription agent, trust business, and over-the-counter sales of securities investment trusts and insurance products.

These services entail holding of financial assets such as loans and bills discounted, bonds, and stocks. Meanwhile, the Group raises funds through deposit taking, borrowing, bond offering, etc. Furthermore, it undertakes derivative transactions to meet customers’ hedging needs to control market risk associated with deposit taking and lending (“ALM purposes”), and to make profit on short-term fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, etc. (“trading purposes”). At SMBC, the Company’s major consolidated subsidiary, derivative transactions for ALM purposes are undertaken by the Treasury Dept., the Global Investment Dept., and the Portfolio Investment Dept. of the Treasury Unit, while derivative transactions for trading purposes are undertaken by the Trading Dept. of the Treasury Unit (derivative transactions for both ALM and trading purposes are undertaken by the Treasury Dept., Asia Pacific Division in Asia Pacific region, and the Treasury Dept., East Asia Division in East Asia region).

 

(2)

Details of financial instruments and associated risks

 

  1)

Financial assets

The main financial assets held by the Group include loans to foreign and domestic companies and domestic individuals, and securities such as bonds (government and corporate bonds) and stocks (foreign and domestic stocks), etc. Bonds such as government bonds are held for both trading and ALM purposes, and certain bonds are held as held-to-maturity securities. Stocks are held mainly for strategic purposes. These assets expose the Group to credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk of loss arising from nonperformance of obligations by the borrower or issuer due to factors such as deterioration in the borrower’s/issuer’s financial conditions. Market risk is the risk stemming from fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates, or share prices. Liquidity risk is the risk arising from difficulty executing transactions in desired quantities at appropriate prices due to low market liquidity. These risks are properly monitored and managed based on “(3) Risk management framework for financial instruments” below.

 

  2)

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities of the Group include borrowed money and bonds, etc. in addition to deposits. Deposits mainly comprise deposits of domestic and foreign companies and domestic individuals. Borrowed money and bonds include subordinated borrowings and subordinated bonds with special clause specifying that the repayment order of borrowing or bond subordinates to other borrowings or bonds. Also, financial liabilities, like financial assets, expose the Group to not only market risk but also funding liquidity risk: the risk of the Group not being able to raise funds due to market turmoil, deterioration in the Group’s creditworthiness or other factors. These risks are properly monitored and managed based on “(3) Risk management framework for financial instruments” below.

 

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Table of Contents
  3)

Derivative transactions

Derivatives handled by the Group include foreign exchange futures; futures, forwards, swaps and options related to interest rates, currencies, equities, bonds and commodities; and credit and weather derivatives.

Major risks associated with derivatives include market risk, liquidity risk, and credit risk arising from nonperformance of contractual obligations due to deterioration in the counterparty’s financial conditions. These risks are properly monitored and managed based on “(3) Risk management framework for financial instruments” below.

Hedge accounting is applied to derivative transactions executed for ALM purposes, as necessary. Hedging instruments, hedged items, hedging policy and hedging method to assess the effectiveness of the hedge are described in “(Significant Accounting Policies for Preparing Consolidated Financial Statements), 4. Accounting policies, (17) Hedge accounting.”

 

(3)

Risk management framework for financial instruments

The fundamental matters on risk management for the entire Group are set forth in “Policies on Comprehensive Risk Management.” The Company’s Management Committee establishes the basic risk management policy for the entire Group, based on the policies, which is then approved by the Board of Directors. Each Group company has a risk management system based on the characteristics of its particular businesses and in accordance with the basic policy. Furthermore, the Group CRO is established to assess risk management across the Group unitarily and implement appropriate risk management. The Company is sharing information on group-wide risk management and strengthening related systems through the Group CRO Committee, which consists of the Group CRO and risk management representatives from strategically important Group companies.

 

  1)

Management of credit risk

The Company has established fundamental principles on credit risk management to thoroughly manage the credit risk of the entire Group. Each Group company conducts integrated management of credit risk according to its operational characteristics, and the credit risk inherent in the entire portfolio as well as the risk in individual credits are managed quantitatively and continuously.

 

  (a)

Credit risk management system

The Group CRO formulates credit risk management policies each year based on the basic risk management policy for the entire Group. Meanwhile, the Credit & Investment Planning Dept. is responsible for the comprehensive management of credit risk. This department drafts and administers credit risk regulations, including the Group’s credit policies, and performs credit portfolio management including non-performing loans. The Company has also established the Credit Risk Committee to serve as a body for deliberating on matters related to group-wide credit portfolios.

At SMBC, the Company’s major consolidated subsidiary, the Credit & Investment Planning Dept. of the Risk Management Unit is responsible for the comprehensive management of credit risk. This department establishes, revises or abolishes credit policies, the internal rating system, credit authority regulations, credit application regulations, and manages non-performing loans and other aspects of credit portfolio management. The department also controls SMBC’s total credit risk by quantifying credit risk (i.e. calculating risk capital and risk-weighted assets) in cooperation with the Corporate Risk Management Dept. Moreover, the Credit Portfolio Management Dept. within the Credit & Investment Planning Dept. works to stabilize SMBC’s overall credit portfolio through selling credit derivatives and loan claims.

 

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Table of Contents

The credit departments of each business unit together with branches conduct credit risk management for loans handled by their units and manage their units’ portfolios. Credit approval authority is generally determined based on the credit amounts and internal grades, and the credit departments focus on analysis and management of customers and transactions with relatively high credit risk. The Credit Administration Dept. is mainly responsible for formulating and implementing measures to reduce the exposure of non-performing loans. Through industrial and sector-specific surveys and studies of individual companies, the Corporate Research Dept. works to form an accurate idea of the circumstances of borrower companies and identify those with potentially troubled credit positions at early stage.

Moreover, the Credit Risk Committee, a cross-departmental consultative body, rounds out SMBC’s oversight system for undertaking flexible and efficient control of credit risk and ensuring the overall soundness of SMBC’s loan operations.

In addition to these, the Internal Audit Unit, operating independently of the business units, audits asset quality, grading accuracy, self-assessment, and appropriateness of the credit risk management system, and reports the audit results to the Management Committee and the Audit Committee.

 

  (b)

Method of credit risk management

The Company properly manages the credit risk inherent in individual loans and the entire portfolio by assessing and quantifying the credit risk of each borrower/loan using the internal rating system. In addition to management of individual loans through credit screening and monitoring, it manages the credit portfolio as described below in order to secure and improve the credit portfolio’s soundness and medium-term profitability.

 

   

Appropriate risk-taking within the capital

To keep credit risk exposure to a permissible level relative to capital, the Company sets the upper limit of the permissible risk of overall risk capital, which represents the soundness of the risk appetite index, based on each business unit’s risk appetite and portfolio plan, and monitors the credit risk capital as part of permissible risk.

 

   

Controlling concentration of risk

Because concentration of credit risk in an industry or corporate group has the potential to impair the Company’s capital significantly, the Company implements measures to prevent excessive concentration of loan in a single industry and to control large exposure to individual borrowers by setting maximum loan amounts and conducting loan reviews thoroughly. To manage country risk, the Company also has credit limit guidelines based on each country’s creditworthiness.

 

   

Greater understanding of actual corporate conditions and balancing returns and risks

The Company runs credit operations on the basic principle of thoroughly understanding actual corporate conditions and gaining profit commensurate with the level of credit risk entailed, and makes every effort to improve profit at after-cost (credit cost, capital cost and overhead cost) level.

 

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Table of Contents
   

Reduction and prevention of non-performing loans

For non-performing loans and potential non-performing loans, the Company carries out loan reviews to clarify credit policies and action plans, enabling it to swiftly implement measures to prevent deterioration of borrowers’ business situations, support business recoveries, collect on loans, and enhance loan security.

In regards to financial instruments such as investments in certain funds, securitized products and credit derivatives that indirectly retain risks related to assets such as corporate bonds and loan claims (underlying assets), such instruments entail market and liquidity risks in addition to credit risk, since such instruments are traded on the market. Credit risk management for these instruments involving detailed analysis and evaluation of characteristics of underlying assets is performed while market risk is comprehensively managed within the framework for managing market and liquidity risks. Moreover, guidelines have been established based on the characteristics of each type of risk to appropriately manage risks of incurring losses.

In regard to credit risk of derivative transactions, the potential exposure based on the market price is regularly calculated and properly managed. When the counterparty is a financial institution with which the Company frequently conducts derivative transactions, measures such as a close-out netting provision, which provide offsetting credit exposures between two parties in a single net payment from one party to the other in case of bankruptcy or other default event, are implemented to reduce credit risk.

 

  2)

Management of market and liquidity risks

The Company manages market and liquidity risks across the entire Group by setting allowable risk limits; ensuring the transparency of the risk management process; and clearly separating front-office, middle-office, and back-office operations for a highly efficient system of mutual checks and balances.

 

  (a)

Market and liquidity risk management systems

In accordance with the basic risk management policy for the entire Group decided upon by the Management Committee, the Company determines important matters relating to the management of market and liquidity risks, such as basic policies and risk limits, in order to manage these risks. The ALM Committee meets four times a year, in principle, to report on the state of market and liquidity risk management and to discuss ALM operation policies. The Corporate Risk Management Dept., which is independent from the business units that directly handle market transactions, manages market and liquidity risks in an integrated manner. This department not only monitors the current risk situations but also reports regularly to the Management Committee and the Audit Committee. Furthermore, the ALM Committee at SMBC, the core bank of the Company, meets on a monthly basis to examine reports on the state of observance of limits on market and liquidity risks and to discuss ALM operation policies.

In addition, the Internal Audit Dept., which is independent of other departments, periodically performs comprehensive internal audits to verify that the risk management framework is properly functioning and reports the audit results to the Management Committee and the Audit Committee.

 

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Table of Contents
  (b)

Market and liquidity risk management methodology

 

   

Market risk management

The Company manages market risk by setting maximum loss and VaR (value at risk: maximum potential loss that may be incurred to a specific financial instrument for a given probability) within the market risk capital limit, which is set taking into account stockholders’ equity and other factors in accordance with the market transaction policies.

The Company uses the historical simulation method (a method for estimating the maximum loss by running simulations of changes in profit and loss on market fluctuations scenarios based on historical data) to measure VaR. Regarding banking activities (activities for generating profit through management of interest rates, terms, and other aspects such as loans and bonds in assets, deposits in liabilities) and trading activities (activities for generating profit by taking advantage of short-term fluctuations in market values and differences in value among markets), the Company calculates the maximum loss that may occur as a result of market fluctuations in 1 day with a probability of 1% based on 4 years of historical observation. With regard to the holding of shares (such as listed shares) for the purpose of strategic investment, the Company calculates the maximum loss that may occur as a result of market fluctuations in 1 year with a probability of 1% based on 10 years of historical observation.

Regarding risks associated with foreign exchange rates, interest rates, equity risk, option prices and other market risk factors, the Company manages such risks by setting a maximum limit on the indicator suited for each market risk factor such as BPV (basis point value: denotes the change in value of a financial instrument resulting from a 0.01 percentage-point change in the yield).

 

   

Quantitative information on market risks

As of March 31, 2023, total VaR of SMBC and its major consolidated subsidiaries was ¥69.4 billion for the banking activities, ¥27.7 billion for the trading activities and ¥1,224.8 billion for the holding of shares (such as listed shares) for the purpose of strategic investment.

However, it should be noted that these figures are statistical figures that change according to changes in assumptions and calculation methods, and may not cover the risk of future market conditions fluctuating drastically compared to market fluctuations of the past.

 

   

Liquidity risk management

The Company manages liquidity risk based on the framework of “setting management levels of risk appetite indicators” and “developing contingency plans.” Risk appetite indicators are quantitative benchmarks that select the types and indicate the levels of risk that the Company is willing to take on or tolerate. As an example, the Company sets a lower limit on the number of days over which cash flows could be maintained under the stressed conditions such as deposit outflow, so as to secure funding sources that do not fall below the benchmark to avoid excessive reliance on short term funding. In addition, the Company develops contingency plans consisting of instructions, reporting lines and action plans in case of emergency.

Moreover, to manage the liquidity risk of marketable instruments, derivative transactions, etc., the Company has trading limits for each business office classified by currency, instrument, transaction period, etc. As for financial futures, etc., risks are managed by restricting positions to within a certain percentage of open interest in the entire market.

 

(4)

Supplementary explanations about matters concerning fair value of financial instruments

Fair values of financial instruments have been calculated using certain assumptions, and may differ if calculated based on different assumptions.

 

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Table of Contents

2. Matters concerning fair value of financial instruments and breakdown by input level

The amounts on the consolidated balance sheet, the fair value of financial instruments as well as the difference between them by input level are as follows.

The amounts shown in the following tables do not include stocks with no market price, etc., and investments in partnerships (refer to Note 3).

The fair values of financial instruments are classified into the following three levels depending on the observability and significance of the input used in the fair value measurement.

Level 1: Fair value determined based on the (unadjusted) quoted price in an active market for the same asset or liability

Level 2: Fair value determined based on directly or indirectly observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs

Level 3: Fair value determined based on significant unobservable inputs

If multiple inputs with a significant impact are used for the fair value measurement of a financial instrument, the financial instrument is classified to the lowest priority level of fair value measurement in which each input belongs.

 

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Table of Contents

(1) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets

 

     Millions of yen  
     Consolidated
balance sheet amount
 

March 31, 2022

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Monetary claims bought

   ¥ —         ¥ 139,783         ¥  453,676         ¥ 593,459     

Trading assets

           

Securities classified as trading purposes *1

     3,026,478           612,347           2,953           3,641,779     

Money held in trust

     —           310           —           310     

Securities

           

Other securities *1

     26,967,783           8,748,760           38,988           35,755,532     

Stocks

     3,236,224           789           —           3,237,013     

Japanese government bonds

     15,774,197           —           —           15,774,197     

Japanese local government bonds

     1,101,913           43,583           —           1,145,496     

Japanese short-term bonds

     —           101,998           —           101,998     

Japanese corporate bonds

     120           2,500,547           37,949           2,538,617     

Foreign stocks

     881,009           10,450           —           891,459     

Foreign bonds

     5,971,115           6,069,966           1,038           12,042,120     

Other

     3,204           21,425           —           24,629     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 29,994,261         ¥ 9,501,201         ¥ 495,618         ¥ 39,991,081     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading liabilities

           

Trading securities sold for short sales *1

   ¥ 3,048,624         ¥ 129,081         ¥ —         ¥ 3,177,706     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   ¥ 3,048,624         ¥ 129,081         ¥ —         ¥ 3,177,706     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative transactions *2, 3

           

Interest rate derivatives

   ¥ 397,345         ¥ (573,584)        ¥ 1,505         ¥ (174,733)    

Currency derivatives

     (951)          (292,364)          14,851           (278,465)    

Equity derivatives

     (69,982)          (842)          70,501           (323)    

Bond derivatives

     (3,293)          1,406           —           (1,886)    

Commodity derivatives

     1,210           (193)          —           1,016     

Credit derivative transactions

     —           (4,494)          3,141           (1,352)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative transactions

   ¥ 324,327         ¥ (870,072)        ¥ 89,999         ¥ (455,745)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*1

The amount of investment trusts is not included in the table above in accordance with Paragraph 27-3 of the “Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Fair Value Measurement” (ASBJ Guidance No.31, June 17, 2021, hereinafter, “Guidance for Application of Fair Value Measurement”). The amount of such investment trusts on the consolidated balance sheet includes financial assets of ¥1,099,909 million.

*2

The amounts collectively represent the derivative transactions which are recorded in “Trading assets,” “Trading liabilities,” “Other assets” and “Other liabilities.” Debts and credits arising from derivative transactions are presented on a net basis, with a net debt presented in round brackets.

*3

As for derivative transactions applying hedge accounting, ¥(682,849) million is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.

  

These are interest rate swap and other derivative transactions designated as hedging instruments for stabilizing cash flows of loans and bills discounted, etc., that are hedged items. The Company has mainly applied deferred hedge accounting for those derivative transactions. For these hedging relationships, the Company has applied “Practical Solution on the Treatment of Hedge Accounting for Financial Instruments that Reference LIBOR” (PITF No.40, March 17, 2022).

 

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Table of Contents
     Millions of yen  
     Consolidated
balance sheet amount
 

March 31, 2023

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Monetary claims bought

   ¥ —         ¥ 100,379         ¥ 465,157         ¥ 565,537     

Trading assets

           

Securities classified as trading purposes

     3,989,898           491,157           15,121           4,496,177     

Money held in trust

     —           12,957           —           12,957     

Securities

           

Other securities *1

     20,866,081           10,212,040           25,725           31,103,847     

Stocks

     3,169,256           778           —           3,170,035     

Japanese government bonds

     9,576,298           —           —           9,576,298     

Japanese local government bonds

     1,041,285           46,339           —           1,087,625     

Japanese short-term bonds

     —           124,994           —           124,994     

Japanese corporate bonds

     —           2,363,868           24,703           2,388,572     

Foreign stocks

     904,834           15,692           —           920,526     

Foreign bonds

     5,802,603           7,277,909           1,021           13,081,534     

Other

     371,803           382,457           —           754,260     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 24,855,980         ¥ 10,816,535         ¥ 506,004         ¥ 36,178,520     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading liabilities

           

Trading securities sold for short sales

   ¥ 3,189,556         ¥ 97,590         ¥ —         ¥ 3,287,146     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   ¥ 3,189,556         ¥ 97,590         ¥ —         ¥ 3,287,146     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative transactions *2, 3

           

Interest rate derivatives

   ¥ 218,391         ¥ (1,874,557)        ¥ 2,460         ¥ (1,653,705)    

Currency derivatives

     2,955           (61,220)          13,799           (44,466)    

Equity derivatives

     (14,380)          12,940           37,055           35,616     

Bond derivatives

     (282)          (355)          —           (637)    

Commodity derivatives

     (839)          1,893           —           1,053     

Credit derivative transactions

     —           (2,714)          3,683           969     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative transactions

   ¥ 205,845         ¥ (1,924,014)        ¥ 56,999         ¥ (1,661,170)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*1

The amount of investment trusts that fall under the classification of Other securities is included in “Other” of the table above.

*2

The amounts collectively represent the derivative transactions which are recorded in “Trading assets,” “Trading liabilities,” “Other assets” and “Other liabilities.” Debts and credits arising from derivative transactions are presented on a net basis, with a net debt presented in round brackets.

*3

As for derivative transactions applying hedge accounting, ¥(1,342,931) million is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.

  

These are interest rate swap and other derivative transactions designated as hedging instruments for stabilizing cash flows of loans and bills discounted, etc., that are hedged items. The Company has mainly applied deferred hedge accounting for those derivative transactions. For these hedging relationships, the Company has applied “Practical Solution on the Treatment of Hedge Accounting for Financial Instruments that Reference LIBOR” (PITF No.40, March 17, 2022).

 

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Table of Contents

(2) Financial assets and liabilities not stated at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets

Cash and due from banks, Call loans and bills bought, Receivables under resale agreements, Receivables under securities borrowing transactions, Foreign exchanges, Call money and bills sold, Payable under repurchase agreements, Payable under securities lending transactions, Commercial papers, and Short-term bonds payable are not included in the following tables since they are mostly short-term, and their fair values approximate their carrying amounts.

 

     Millions of yen  
     Fair value      Consolidated
balance sheet
amount
     Difference  

March 31, 2022

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Monetary claims bought*

   ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 4,811,550         ¥ 4,811,550         ¥ 4,774,841         ¥ 36,709     

Securities

                 

Bonds classified as held-to-maturity

     25,522           —           —           25,522           25,741           (218)    

Loans and bills discounted

                 90,834,056        

Reserve for possible loan losses*

                 (590,744)       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —           —           91,961,573           91,961,573           90,243,312           1,718,260     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Lease receivables and investment assets*

     —           —           230,308           230,308           228,254           2,053     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 25,522         ¥ —         ¥ 97,003,432         ¥ 97,028,954         ¥ 95,272,149         ¥ 1,756,805     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits

   ¥ —         ¥ 148,573,241         ¥ —         ¥ 148,573,241         ¥ 148,585,460         ¥ (12,218)    

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     —           13,074,760           —           13,074,760           13,069,796           4,963     

Borrowed money

     —           18,860,623           —           18,860,623           18,877,990           (17,366)    

Bonds

     —           8,805,035           775,403           9,580,439           9,808,107           (227,668)    

Due to trust account

     —           2,429,001           —           2,429,001           2,443,873           (14,871)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   ¥ —         ¥ 191,742,662         ¥ 775,403         ¥ 192,518,066         ¥ 192,785,228         ¥ (267,161)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

General reserves and special reserves corresponding to loans are deducted. The reserves for possible loan losses on “Monetary claims bought” and “Lease receivables and investment assets” are deducted directly from consolidated balance sheet amount since they are immaterial.

 

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Table of Contents
     Millions of yen  
     Fair value      Consolidated
balance sheet
amount
     Difference  

March 31, 2023

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Monetary claims bought*

   ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 5,040,361         ¥ 5,040,361         ¥ 4,991,100         ¥ 49,260     

Securities

                 

Bonds classified as held-to-maturity

     165,207           —           —           165,207           165,592           (384)    

Loans and bills discounted

                 98,404,137        

Reserve for possible loan losses*

                 (469,205)       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —           1,327           99,490,120           99,491,448           97,934,932           1,556,516     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Lease receivables and investment assets*

     —           —           220,569           220,569           226,071           (5,501)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 165,207         ¥ 1,327         ¥ 104,751,051         ¥ 104,917,586         ¥ 103,317,696         ¥ 1,599,890     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits

   ¥ —         ¥ 158,621,121         ¥ —         ¥ 158,621,121         ¥ 158,770,253         ¥ (149,132)    

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     —           12,890,164           —           12,890,164           13,025,555           (135,391)    

Borrowed money

     —           13,584,986           —           13,584,986           13,674,830           (89,843)    

Bonds

     —           8,881,789           761,932           9,643,721           10,365,003           (721,282)    

Due to trust account

     —           2,366,787           —           2,366,787           2,413,464           (46,676)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   ¥ —         ¥ 196,344,849         ¥ 761,932         ¥ 197,106,781         ¥ 198,249,107         ¥ (1,142,325)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

General reserves and special reserves corresponding to loans are deducted. The reserves for possible loan losses on “Monetary claims bought” and “Lease receivables and investment assets” are deducted directly from consolidated balance sheet amount since they are immaterial.

 

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Table of Contents

(Note 1) Description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value

 

  

Assets

 

  

Monetary claims bought

The fair values of subordinated trust beneficiary interests related to securitized housing loans among monetary claims bought are determined by estimating future cash flows using the probability of default, loss given default and prepayment rate, and assessing the value by deducting the value of senior beneficial interests, etc. from the value of underlying housing loans. The fair values of other transactions are, in principle, based on methods similar to the methods applied to Loans and bills discounted.

These transactions are mainly classified into Level 3.

 

  

Trading assets

The fair values of bonds and other securities held for trading purposes are, in principle, based on their market prices at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The fair values of such bonds and other securities are mainly classified into Level 1 depending on the level of market activity. When fair value is determined based on either the prices quoted by the financial institutions, or future cash flows discounted using observable inputs such as interests, spreads, and others, they are classified into Level 2.

 

  

Money held in trust

The fair values of money held in trust are, in principle, fair values of securities in trust property calculated by the same method for securities that the Company owns. They are classified into Level 2.

 

  

Securities

In principle, the fair values of stocks (including foreign stocks and listed investment trusts) are based on the market price as of the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. They are mainly classified into Level 1 depending on the level of market activity. The fair values of securities with market prices other than stocks are based on the market price as of the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Japanese Government bonds, etc., are mainly classified into Level 1 and other bonds are classified into Level 2.

The fair values of privately-placed bonds with no market prices are based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, taking into account the borrower’s probability of default, loss given default, etc. Those present values are discounted by a rate comprising a risk-free interest rate with certain adjustments. However, the fair values of bonds, such as privately-placed bonds issued by bankrupt borrowers, effectively bankrupt borrowers and potentially bankrupt borrowers are based on the bond’s book value after the deduction of the expected amount of a loss on the bond computed by using the same method applied to the estimation of a loan loss. The fair values of investment trusts with no market prices are based on the net asset value.

These transactions are mainly classified into Level 2.

 

  

Loans and bills discounted, and Lease receivables and investment assets

Of these transactions, considering the characteristics of these transactions, the fair values of overdrafts with no specified repayment dates are their book values as they are considered to approximate their fair values.

For short-term transactions, the fair values are also based on their book values as they are considered to approximate their fair values.

The fair values of long-term transactions are, in principle, based on the present value of estimated future cash flows taking into account the borrower’s probability of default, loss given default, etc. Those present values are discounted by a rate comprising a risk-free interest rate with certain adjustments. At certain consolidated subsidiaries of the Company, the fair values are calculated based on the present values of estimated future cash flows, which are computed based on the contractual interest rate. Those present values are discounted by a rate comprising a risk-free rate and a credit risk premium.

 

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Table of Contents

Regarding claims on bankrupt borrowers, effectively bankrupt borrowers and potentially bankrupt borrowers, expected losses on such claims are calculated based on either the expected recoverable amount from disposal of collateral or guarantees, or the present value of expected future cash flows. Since the claims’ consolidated balance sheet amounts minus the expected amount of loan losses approximate their fair values, such amounts are considered to be their fair values.

These transactions are mainly classified into Level 3.

 

  

Liabilities

 

  

Trading liabilities

The fair values of bonds sold for short sales and other securities for trading purposes are, in principle, based on their market prices as of the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. They are mainly classified into Level 1.

 

  

Deposits, Negotiable certificates of deposit, and Due to trust account

Out of these transactions, the fair values of demand deposits and deposits without maturity are their book values. The fair values of transactions with a short-term remaining maturity are also based on their book values, as their book values are regarded to approximate their fair values. The fair values of transactions with a long-term remaining maturity are, in principle, based on the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted by the interest rate assuming that the same type of deposit is newly accepted until the end of the remaining maturity.

The fair values of borrowings from the trust account related to covered bond issued by the trust account are based on the amount calculated in accordance with the price quoted by industry associations, etc.

These transactions are classified into Level 2.

 

  

Borrowed money and Bonds

The fair values of short-term transactions are based on their book values, as their book values are considered to approximate their fair values. For long-term transactions, their fair values are based on the present value of estimated future cash flows calculated using the refinancing rate applied to the same type of instruments for the remaining maturity.

For transactions with the price quoted by industry associations, etc., fair value is based on the amount calculated by using the published price data, yield data, etc.

These transactions are mainly classified into Level 2.

 

  

Derivative transactions

The fair values of listed derivatives are based on their closing prices. The fair values of over-the-counter derivative transactions are based on the present value of the future cash flows, option valuation models, etc., calculated using inputs such as interest rate, foreign exchange rate, stock price, commodity price, etc.

Over-the-counter derivative transactions take into account the counterparty’s and the Company’s credit risks, and the liquidity risks of the unsecured lending funds. Listed derivative transactions are mainly classified into Level 1. Over-the-counter derivative transactions are classified into Level 2 if observable inputs are available or impact of unobservable inputs to the fair values is not significant. If impact of unobservable inputs to the fair values is significant, they are classified into Level 3.

 

53


Table of Contents
(Note 2)

Quantitative information about financial assets and liabilities measured and stated on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value and classified in Level 3

 

  1)

Quantitative information on significant unobservable inputs

 

March 31, 2022

  

Valuation technique

  

Significant unobservable inputs

       Range
Monetary claims bought    Discounted cash flow    Probability of default      0.1%       100.0%
      Loss given default      0.0%       52.8%
      Prepayment rate      2.0%       7.0%
Trading assets:                 

Securities classified as trading purposes

   Option valuation model    Equity volatility      31.1%       57.8%
Securities:                 

Japanese corporate bonds

   Discounted cash flow    Probability of default      7.9%       100.0%
      Loss given default      0.0%       55.0%

Foreign bonds

   Discounted cash flow    Probability of default      100.0%

 

  

 

  

Loss given default

     33.6%       79.5%
Derivative transactions:                 

Interest rate derivatives

   Option valuation model    Correlation between interest rates      16.0%       58.1%
      Correlation between interest rates and foreign exchange rate      6.9%       30.4%

Currency derivatives

   Option valuation model    Correlation between interest rates      28.5%       98.8%
      Correlation between interest rates and foreign exchange rate      10.5%       48.7%
      Foreign exchange rate volatility      12.2%       15.2%
   Discounted cash flow    Prepayment rate      22.0%

Equity derivatives

   Option valuation model    Correlation between equities      42.6%       93.1%
      Correlation between foreign exchange rates and equities      (14.2)%       19.7%
      Equity volatility      12.8%       79.1%

Credit derivatives

   Credit default model    Correlation between foreign exchange rates and CDS* spread      15.0%       90.0%

 

  *

Credit Default Swap

 

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Table of Contents

March 31, 2023

  

Valuation technique

  

Significant unobservable inputs

       Range
Monetary claims bought    Discounted cash flow    Probability of default      0.1%       100.0%
      Loss given default      0.0%       51.3%
      Prepayment rate      2.0%       7.0%
Trading assets:                 

Securities classified as trading purposes

   Option valuation model    Equity volatility      25.4%       62.8%
Securities:                 

Japanese corporate bonds

   Discounted cash flow    Probability of default      7.8%       100.0%
      Loss given default      0.0%       50.0%

Foreign bonds

   Discounted cash flow    Probability of default      100.0%

 

  

 

  

Loss given default

     32.1%       78.0%
Derivative transactions:                 

Interest rate derivatives

   Option valuation model    Correlation between interest rates      26.3%       62.9%
      Correlation between interest rates and foreign exchange rate      5.5%       41.6%

Currency derivatives

   Option valuation model    Correlation between interest rates      28.7%       99.2%
      Correlation between interest rates and foreign exchange rate      9.5%       49.8%
      Foreign exchange rate volatility      12.2%       17.1%

Equity derivatives

   Option valuation model    Correlation between equities      47.3%       93.5%
      Correlation between foreign exchange rates and equities      (0.5)%       24.6%
      Equity volatility      12.0%       70.3%

Credit derivatives

   Credit default model    Correlation between foreign exchange rates and CDS* spread      15.0%       25.0%

 

  *

Credit Default Swap

 

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Table of Contents
  2)

Reconciliation between the beginning and ending balance, and net unrealized gains (losses) recognized in the earnings of the period

 

March 31, 2022

   Millions of yen
   Beginning
balance
  Earnings of
the period*1
     Other
comprehensive
income*2
     Net amount
of purchase,
sale, issuance
and
settlement
     Transfer to
Level 3*3
     Transfer
from
Level 3*4
     Ending
balance
  Net unrealized gains
(losses) on financial
assets and liabilities
held at consolidated
balance sheet date
among the amount
recognized in the
earnings of the period
 

Monetary claims bought

   ¥ 454,827         ¥ —          ¥ (3,748)         ¥ 2,597          ¥ —          ¥ —          ¥ 453,676         ¥ —         

Trading assets

     270       1,430            —            958            295            —            2,953       145          

Securities

                     

Other securities

     52,193       3,716            (390)           (19,369)           9,757            (6,919)           38,988       (652)         

Japanese corporate bonds

     45,906       3,638            (390)           (19,294)           9,757            (1,667)           37,949       (441)         

Foreign bonds

     6,287       77            0            (74)           —            (5,252)           1,038       (211)         

Derivative transactions

                     

Interest rate

     1,013       699            —            743            —            (951)           1,505       709          

Currency

     4,807       10,043            —            —            —            —            14,851       10,042          

Equity

     21,696       48,398            —            407            —            —            70,501       65,804          

Bond

           (315)           —            315            —            —            —        —          

Credit derivative

     796       2,344            —            —            —            —            3,141       2,300          
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   535,605     ¥ 66,317          ¥ (4,138)         ¥ (14,347)         ¥   10,052         ¥ (7,871)         ¥   585,618     ¥   78,350          
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  *1

The amounts shown in the table above are included in consolidated statements of income.

  *2

The amounts shown in the table above are included in “Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities” under “Other comprehensive income (losses).”

  *3

Transfer from Level 2 to Level 3 due to an increase in the impact on the fair value of unobservable inputs for privately-placed bonds etc. The transfer was made at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

  *4

Transfer from Level 3 to Level 2 due to a decrease in the impact on the fair value of unobservable inputs for privately-placed bonds etc. The transfer was made at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

 

56


Table of Contents
     Millions of yen

March 31, 2023

   Beginning
balance
  Earnings of
the period*1
     Other
comprehensive
income*2
     Net amount
of purchase,
sale, issuance
and
settlement
     Transfer to
Level 3*3
     Transfer
from
Level 3*4
     Ending
balance
     Net unrealized gains
(losses) on financial
assets and liabilities
held at consolidated
balance sheet date
among the amount
recognized in the
earnings of the period
 

Monetary claims bought

   ¥ 453,676         ¥ (10,817)         ¥ (35,036)         ¥ 57,334          ¥ —          ¥ —          ¥ 465,157          ¥ —          

Trading assets

     2,953       1,301            —            10,497            367            (0)           15,121            336          

Securities

                      

Other securities

     38,988       1,256            (50)           (13,124)           4,771            (6,115)           25,725            715          

Japanese corporate bonds

     37,949       1,135            (50)           (12,985)           4,771            (6,115)           24,703            889          

Foreign bonds

     1,038       121            —            (138)           —            —            1,021            (174)         

Derivative transactions

                      

Interest rate

     1,505       195            —            759            —            —            2,460            163          

Currency

     14,851       4,470            —            —            —            (5,522)           13,799            4,450          

Equity

     70,501       (29,965)           —            (3,480)           —            —            37,055            17,772          

Bond

     —        (554)           —            554            —            —            —            —          

Credit derivative

     3,141       542           —            —            —            —            3,683            647          
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   585,618     ¥ (33,571)           ¥  (35,086)         ¥   52,542          ¥   5,139          ¥ (11,637)         ¥   563,003          ¥   24,086          
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  *1

The amounts shown in the table above are included in consolidated statements of income.

  *2

The amounts shown in the table above are included in “Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities” under “Other comprehensive income (losses).”

  *3

Transfer from Level 2 to Level 3 due to an increase in the impact on the fair value of unobservable inputs for privately-placed bonds etc. The transfer was made at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

  *4

Transfer from Level 3 to Level 2 due to a decrease in the impact on the fair value of unobservable inputs for derivatives and privately-placed bonds etc. The transfer was made at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

 

  3)

Description of the fair value valuation process

At the Group, the middle division establishes policies and procedures for the calculation of fair value, and the front division develops valuation models in accordance with such policies and procedures. The middle division verifies the reasonableness of the fair value valuation models, the inputs used, and the appropriateness of the classified fair value level of the calculated fair value.

Observable data is utilized as much as possible for the valuation model. If quoted prices obtained from third parties are used, those values are verified by comparison with results recalculated by the Group using the inputs for the valuation.

 

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Table of Contents
  4)

Description of the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in significant unobservable inputs

Probability of default

Probability of default represents the likelihood that the default will occur, and is calculated based on actual defaults in the past. A significant increase (decrease) in the default rate would result in a significant decrease (increase) in a fair value.

Loss given default

Loss given default is the proportion of estimated losses in the event that default occurs to the total balance of bonds or loans and bills discounted, and is calculated based on actual defaults in the past. A significant increase (decrease) in loss given default would result in a significant decrease (increase) in a fair value.

Prepayment rate

Prepayment rate is the proportion of estimated principals of assuming that prepayment is made in each period, and is calculated based on actual payment in the past. In general, a significant change in prepayment rate would result in a significant decrease (increase) in a fair value according to the contractual terms and conditions.

Volatility

Volatility is an indicator that represents the estimation of severity of change over a certain period in values of inputs and market values. Volatility is estimated based on actual results in the past, information derived from third parties and other analysis approach. Volatility is mainly used in valuation of derivatives that refer to potential changes of interest rate, foreign exchange rate, stock price, etc. A significant increase (decrease) in volatility would generally result in a significant increase (decrease) in a fair value.

Correlation

Correlation is an indicator of the relation of variables such as interest rate, foreign exchange rate, Credit Default Swap (CDS) spread and stock price. Correlation is estimated based on actual results in the past, and is mainly used in valuation technique of complex derivatives, etc. A significant change in correlation would generally result in a significant increase or decrease in a fair value according to the contractual terms and conditions of the financial instrument.

 

(Note 3)

Consolidated balance sheet amounts of stocks with no market prices, etc. and investments in partnership, etc. are as follows. In accordance with Paragraph 5 of the “Implementation Guidance on Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (ASBJ Guidance No.19, March 31, 2020) and Paragraph 24-16 of “Guidance for Application of Fair Value Measurement,” these amounts are not included in “Trading assets” and “Securities” stated on the tables disclosed in “Matters concerning fair value of financial instruments and breakdown by input level.”

 

March 31

   Millions of yen  
   2022      2023  

Stocks with no market prices, etc.*1, 2

   ¥ 226,213          ¥ 230,625      

Investments in partnership, etc.*2

     324,512            364,464      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   550,725          ¥   595,089      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  *1

Unlisted stocks are included in stocks with no market prices, etc.

  *2

Unlisted stocks and investments in partnership totaling ¥19,749 million and ¥26,475 million were written-off in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

(Note 4) Redemption schedule of monetary claims and securities with maturities

 

     Millions of yen

March 31, 2022

   Within 1 year   After 1 year
through 5 years
  After 5 years
through 10 years
  After 10 years

Monetary claims bought*1

   ¥ 3,974,845         ¥ 815,745         ¥ 311,015         ¥ 219,015      

Securities

     11,491,448       11,580,697       6,916,911       2,534,711  

Bonds classified as held-to-maturity

           3,448       22,300        

Japanese government bonds

                        

Japanese local government bonds

           3,448       22,300        

Japanese corporate bonds

                        

Other

                        

Other securities with maturity

     11,491,448       11,577,249       6,894,611       2,534,711  

Japanese government bonds

     7,757,060       6,196,100       1,451,300       355,800  

Japanese local government bonds

     100       282,749       858,988       11,584  

Japanese corporate bonds

     193,861       1,329,315       554,483       448,883  

Other

     3,540,426       3,769,084       4,029,839       1,718,443  

Loans and bills discounted*1,*2

     22,664,721       39,577,284       13,538,895       6,749,118  

Lease receivables and investment assets

     24,097       57,516       36,056       71,880  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥     38,155,113     ¥   52,031,243     ¥   20,802,880     ¥   9,574,725  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  *1

The amounts shown in the table above do not include amounts for claims, such as claims on bankrupt borrowers, effectively bankrupt borrowers and potentially bankrupt borrowers for which redemption is unlikely. The amounts for such claims are Monetary claims bought: ¥313 million, Loans and bills discounted: ¥601,929 million.

  *2

Loans and bills discounted without the maturity dates are not included. Such amount is totaled to ¥7,725,704 million.

 

     Millions of yen

March 31, 2023

   Within 1 year   After 1 year
through 5 years
  After 5 years
through 10 years
  After 10 years

Monetary claims bought*1

   ¥ 4,087,830         ¥ 824,019         ¥ 381,543         ¥ 239,232      

Securities

     9,840,565       10,025,264       3,797,458       3,864,596  

Bonds classified as held-to-maturity

           143,384       22,300        

Japanese government bonds

           72,600              

Japanese local government bonds

           70,784       22,300        

Japanese corporate bonds

                        

Other

                        

Other securities with maturity

     9,840,565       9,881,880       3,775,158       3,864,596  

Japanese government bonds

     5,904,790       3,228,000       90,200       354,800  

Japanese local government bonds

     17,990       283,069       794,153       10,937  

Japanese corporate bonds

     143,938       1,305,969       510,766       432,315  

Other

     3,773,846       5,064,842       2,380,037       3,066,543  

Loans and bills discounted*1,*2

     24,562,475       44,216,848       13,858,668       7,418,113  

Lease receivables and investment assets

     13,771       69,209       67,920       47,122  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥     38,504,642     ¥   55,135,341     ¥   18,105,590     ¥   11,569,064  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  *1

The amounts shown in the table above do not include amounts for claims, such as claims on bankrupt borrowers, effectively bankrupt borrowers and potentially bankrupt borrowers for which redemption is unlikely. The amounts for such claims are Monetary claims bought: ¥400 million, Loans and bills discounted: ¥454,916 million.

  *2

Loans and bills discounted without the maturity dates are not included. Such amount is totaled to ¥7,923,352 million.

 

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(Note 5) Repayment schedule of bonds, borrowed money and other interest-bearing debts

 

     Millions of yen

March 31, 2022

   Within 1 year   After 1 year
through 5 years
  After 5 years
through 10 years
  After 10 years

Deposits*

   ¥ 145,231,046         ¥ 2,762,344         ¥ 192,498         ¥ 399,570      

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     12,784,102       285,694              

Borrowed money

     8,765,083       9,128,064       691,834       293,007  

Bonds

     1,378,622       4,521,901       2,397,014       1,510,161  

Due to trust account

     1,876,830       464,435       102,607        
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   170,035,684     ¥   17,162,440     ¥     3,383,955     ¥   2,202,739  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  *

Demand deposits are included in “Within 1 year.” Deposits include current deposits.

 

     Millions of yen

March 31, 2023

   Within 1 year   After 1 year
through 5 years
  After 5 years
through 10 years
  After 10 years

Deposits*

   ¥ 154,749,324         ¥ 3,128,781         ¥ 467,217         ¥ 424,930      

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     12,496,330       529,225              

Borrowed money

     2,716,645       9,928,178       633,849       396,157  

Bonds

     1,009,181       5,344,531       2,410,071       1,600,928  

Due to trust account

     1,842,674       461,477       109,312        
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   172,814,155     ¥   19,392,193     ¥     3,620,451     ¥   2,422,016  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  *

Demand deposits are included in “Within 1 year.” Deposits include current deposits.

 

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(Notes to securities)

The amounts shown in the following tables include trading securities and short-term bonds classified as “Trading assets,” negotiable certificates of deposit classified as “Cash and due from banks,” and beneficiary claims on loan trust classified as “Monetary claims bought,” in addition to “Securities” stated in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

1.

Securities classified as trading purposes

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

   2022    2023  

Valuation gains (losses) included in the earnings for the fiscal year

   ¥                (10,612)        ¥                 18,655      

 

2.

Bonds classified as held-to-maturity

 

          Millions of yen

March 31, 2022

   Consolidated balance
sheet amount
  Fair value   Net unrealized
gains (losses)
 

Bonds with unrealized gains:

  

Japanese government bonds

   ¥         ¥         ¥ —      
  

Japanese local government bonds

                 —      
  

Japanese corporate bonds

                 —      
   Other                  —      
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   Subtotal                  —      
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds with unrealized losses:

  

Japanese government bonds

                 —      
  

Japanese local government bonds

     25,741       25,522       (218)     
  

Japanese corporate bonds

                 —      
   Other                  —      
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     25,741       25,522       (218)     
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥               25,741     ¥                25,522     ¥                       (218)     
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
     Millions of yen

March 31, 2023

   Consolidated balance
sheet amount
  Fair value   Net unrealized
gains (losses)
 

Bonds with unrealized gains:

   Japanese government bonds    ¥ 4,995     ¥ 4,997     ¥ 1      
   Japanese local government bonds      28,744       28,857       113      
   Japanese corporate bonds                  —      
   Other                  —      
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   Subtotal      33,739       33,854       114      
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds with unrealized losses:

   Japanese government bonds      67,553       67,521       (31)     
   Japanese local government bonds                                      64,299       63,831       (467)     
   Japanese corporate bonds                  —      
   Other                  —      
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   Subtotal      131,852       131,352       (499)     
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 165,592     ¥ 165,207     ¥ (384)     
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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3.

Other securities

 

          Millions of yen

March 31, 2022

   Consolidated balance
sheet amount
  Acquisition cost   Net unrealized
gains (losses)

Other securities with unrealized gains:

   Stocks    ¥ 3,102,908         ¥ 1,043,950         ¥ 2,058,958      
   Bonds      3,669,443       3,652,567       16,875      
  

Japanese government bonds

     2,139,495       2,139,166       329      
  

Japanese local government bonds                             

     29,318       29,251       66      
  

Japanese corporate bonds

     1,500,629       1,484,149       16,479      
   Other      4,867,519       4,062,708       804,811      
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Subtotal      11,639,871       8,759,226       2,880,645      
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other securities with unrealized losses:

   Stocks      134,105       159,405       (25,300)     
   Bonds      15,890,865       15,957,815       (66,949)     
  

Japanese government bonds

     13,634,701       13,682,130       (47,428)     
  

Japanese local government bonds

     1,116,178       1,125,300       (9,121)     
  

Japanese corporate bonds

     1,139,986       1,150,385       (10,399)     
   Other      9,899,355       10,410,541       (511,185)     
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Subtotal      25,924,326       26,527,762       (603,435)     
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥         37,564,198     ¥         35,286,988     ¥             2,277,209      
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:    Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities shown above include gains of ¥2,122 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 that were recognized in the earnings by applying fair value hedge accounting.

 

          Millions of yen

March 31, 2023

   Consolidated balance
sheet amount
  Acquisition cost   Net unrealized
gains (losses)
 

Other securities with unrealized gains:

   Stocks    ¥ 2,982,508         ¥ 1,009,921         ¥ 1,972,586      
   Bonds      6,093,490       6,079,646       13,844      
  

Japanese government bonds

     4,938,689       4,936,506       2,182      
  

Japanese local government bonds                             

     4,110       4,105       4      
  

Japanese corporate bonds

     1,150,691       1,139,033       11,657      
   Other      5,339,709       4,531,527       808,182      
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   Subtotal      14,415,708       11,621,095       2,794,613      
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other securities with unrealized losses:

   Stocks      187,526       215,345       (27,818)     
   Bonds      7,083,999       7,162,050       (78,051)     
  

Japanese government bonds

     4,637,608       4,676,224       (38,615)     
  

Japanese local government bonds

     1,083,514       1,102,772       (19,257)     
  

Japanese corporate bonds

     1,362,876       1,383,054       (20,178)     
   Other      10,185,003       10,958,599       (773,595)     
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   Subtotal      17,456,530       18,335,995       (879,465)     
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥         31,872,239     ¥         29,957,091     ¥             1,915,148      
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:    There were no net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities shown above for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 recognized in the earnings by applying fair value hedge accounting.

 

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4.

Held-to-maturity bonds sold during the fiscal year

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

There were no corresponding transactions.

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

There were no corresponding transactions.

 

5.

Other securities sold during the fiscal year

 

     Millions of yen

Year ended March 31, 2022

         Sales amount               Gains on sales         Losses on sales  

Stocks

   ¥ 287,839       ¥ 191,361       ¥ (7,223)    

Bonds

     7,581,576       8,918       (707)    

Japanese government bonds

     7,489,440       8,653       (707)    

Japanese local government bonds

                 —     

Japanese corporate bonds

     92,135       264       —     

Other

     11,037,870       96,020       (88,699)    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥         18,907,285     ¥                 296,300     ¥               (96,630)    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
     Millions of yen

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Sales amount   Gains on sales   Losses on sales  

Stocks

   ¥ 198,322     ¥ 133,565     ¥ (1,893)    

Bonds

     7,804,179       6,858       (23,730)    

Japanese government bonds

     7,556,122       6,643       (22,619)    

Japanese local government bonds

     131,726       28       (1,106)    

Japanese corporate bonds

     116,329       186       (4)    

Other

     9,517,009       117,423       (145,678)    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 17,519,511     ¥ 257,847     ¥ (171,302)    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

Change of classification of securities

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

There were no significant corresponding transactions to be disclosed.

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

There were no significant corresponding transactions to be disclosed.

 

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Table of Contents
7.

Write-down of securities

Bonds classified as held-to-maturity and other securities (excluding other securities whose consolidated balance sheet amounts are not measured at fair value) are considered as impaired if the fair value decreases materially below the acquisition cost and such decline is not considered as recoverable. The fair value is recognized as the consolidated balance sheet amount and the amount of write-down is accounted for as valuation loss for the fiscal year. Valuation losses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023 were ¥4,688 million and ¥408 million, respectively. The rule for determining “material decline” is as follows and is based on the classification of issuers under the rules of self-assessment of assets.

 

Bankrupt/Effectively bankrupt/Potentially bankrupt issuers:

  

Fair value is lower than acquisition cost.

Issuers requiring caution:

  

Fair value is 30% or lower than acquisition cost.

Normal issuers:

  

Fair value is 50% or lower than acquisition cost.

Bankrupt issuers: Issuers that are legally bankrupt or formally declared bankrupt.

Effectively bankrupt issuers: Issuers that are not legally bankrupt but regarded as substantially bankrupt.

Potentially bankrupt issuers: Issuers that are not bankrupt now, but are perceived to have a high risk of falling into bankruptcy.

Issuers requiring caution: Issuers that are identified for close monitoring.

Normal issuers: Issuers other than the above 4 categories of issuers.

 

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Table of Contents

(Notes to money held in trust)

 

1.

Money held in trust classified as trading purposes

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

There were no corresponding transactions.

 

March 31, 2023

   Millions of yen       
   Consolidated balance
sheet amount
     Acquisition cost      Net unrealized
     gains (losses)     
      

Money held in trust classified as trading purposes

    ¥         12,645        ¥         13,100        ¥         (454)       

 

2.

Money held in trust classified as held-to-maturity

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

There were no corresponding transactions.

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

There were no corresponding transactions.

 

3.

Other money held in trust (other than trading purpose and held-to-maturity)

 

March 31, 2022

   Millions of yen       
   Consolidated balance
sheet amount
     Acquisition cost      Net unrealized
     gains (losses)     
      

Other money held in trust

    ¥         310        ¥         310                  —       

March 31, 2023

   Millions of yen       
   Consolidated balance
sheet amount
     Acquisition cost      Net unrealized
     gains (losses)     
      

Other money held in trust

    ¥         312        ¥         312                  —       

 

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Table of Contents

(Notes to net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities)

The breakdown of “Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities” reported on the consolidated balance sheets is as shown below:

 

March 31, 2022

               Millions of yen               

Net unrealized gains (losses)

   ¥ 2,277,165          

Other securities

     2,277,165          

Other money held in trust

     —          

(-) Deferred tax liabilities

     553,512          
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities (before following adjustments)

     1,723,652          
  

 

 

 

(-) Non-controlling interests

     105,291          

(+) The Company’s interest in net unrealized gains (losses) on valuation of other securities held by equity method affiliates

     13,719          
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities

   ¥ 1,632,080          
  

 

 

 

 

Notes:

    1.     Net unrealized gains of ¥2,122 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 recognized in the fiscal year’s earnings by applying fair value hedge accounting are deducted from net unrealized gains on other securities.
    2.     Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities include foreign currency translation adjustments on foreign currency denominated securities whose fair value is not recognized as consolidated balance sheet amount.
    3.     Non-controlling interests included equity acquired from non-controlling stockholders.

 

March 31, 2023

               Millions of yen               

Net unrealized gains (losses)

   ¥ 1,915,881          

Other securities

     1,915,881          

Other money held in trust

     —          

(-) Deferred tax liabilities

     443,756          
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities (before following adjustments)

     1,472,124          
  

 

 

 

(-) Non-controlling interests

     109,112          

(+) The Company’s interest in net unrealized gains (losses) on valuation of other securities held by equity method affiliates

     10,509          
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities

   ¥ 1,373,521          
  

 

 

 

 

Notes:

    1.     There are no net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities shown above for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 recognized in the fiscal year’s earnings by applying fair value hedge accounting.
    2.     Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities include foreign currency translation adjustments on foreign currency denominated securities whose fair value is not recognized as consolidated balance sheet amount.
    3.     Non-controlling interests included equity acquired from non-controlling stockholders.

 

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Table of Contents

(Notes to derivative transactions)

 

1.

Derivative transactions to which the hedge accounting method was not applied

The following tables set forth the contract amount or the amount equivalent to the notional amount, fair value and valuation gains (losses) by type of derivative with respect to derivative transactions to which the hedge accounting method was not applied at the end of the fiscal year. Contract amount does not indicate the market risk relating to derivative transactions.

(1) Interest rate derivatives

 

     Millions of yen
     Contract amount       Valuation
gains (losses)

March 31, 2022

   Total   Over 1 year   Fair value

Listed

        

Interest rate futures:

                                                                                                                            

Sold

   ¥ 54,427,438        ¥ 19,738,845        ¥ 22,143        ¥ 22,143     

Bought

     88,326,052       47,391,708       (19,479     (19,479

Interest rate options:

        

Sold

     63,833,754       15,699,082       (99,057     (99,057

Bought

     386,745,214       128,653,154       493,419       493,419  

Over-the-counter

        

Forward rate agreements:

        

Sold

     6,333,817       —         (4,895     (4,895

Bought

     6,241,393       —         4,867       4,867  

Interest rate swaps:

       661,604,364         431,818,786       (121,168     (121,168

Receivable fixed rate/payable floating rate

     262,006,812       177,356,314       (4,693,040     (4,693,040

Receivable floating rate/payable fixed rate

     270,394,735       183,824,473             4,557,661             4,557,661  

Receivable floating rate/payable floating rate

     129,083,786       70,522,569       4,364       4,364  

Interest rate swaptions:

        

Sold

     13,166,812       7,857,909       (205,991     (205,991

Bought

     13,520,720       8,447,484       195,485       195,485  

Caps:

        

Sold

     90,834,343       57,007,182       (652,545     (652,545

Bought

     17,003,839       13,666,308       146,807       146,807  

Floors:

        

Sold

     4,669,520       2,890,693       (10,389     (10,389

Bought

     2,907,184       2,460,367       14,650       14,650  

Other:

        

Sold

     3,943,644       1,882,178       (27,824     (27,824

Bought

     10,094,024       8,051,028       85,940       85,940  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     /       /     ¥ (178,039   ¥ (178,039
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:       The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.

 

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Table of Contents
     Millions of yen
     Contract amount       Valuation
gains (losses)

March 31, 2023

   Total   Over 1 year   Fair value

Listed

        

Interest rate futures:

                                                                                                                            

Sold

   ¥ 107,086,292        ¥ 26,234,540        ¥ 7,582        ¥ 7,582     

Bought

     18,705,937       7,686,959       (6,717     (6,717

Interest rate options:

        

Sold

     22,304,732       2,718,740       (52,887     (52,887

Bought

     239,810,263       29,902,944       87,569       87,569  

Over-the-counter

        

Forward rate agreements:

        

Sold

     10,219,200       163,981       (13,649     (13,649

Bought

     14,113,874       518,042       20,039       20,039  

Interest rate swaps:

     1,037,172,904         762,116,262       (276,732     (276,732

Receivable fixed rate/payable floating rate

     428,071,051       351,736,183       (15,860,880     (15,860,880

Receivable floating rate/payable fixed rate

     462,964,043       353,958,902               15,561,749               15,561,749  

Receivable floating rate/payable floating rate

     145,794,813       56,083,380       10,778       10,778  

Interest rate swaptions:

        

Sold

     28,715,830       11,921,037       (319,721     (319,721

Bought

     28,916,569       14,242,411       327,501       327,501  

Caps:

        

Sold

     97,361,156       46,666,301       (1,649,020     (1,649,020

Bought

     24,344,848       12,640,453       371,916       371,916  

Floors:

        

Sold

     7,866,408       6,535,853       (25,266     (25,266

Bought

     9,881,309       8,594,997       41,169       41,169  

Other:

        

Sold

     9,507,746       4,634,071       (139,372     (139,372

Bought

     32,961,001       26,866,264       242,793       242,793  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     /       /     ¥ (1,384,794   ¥ (1,384,794
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:       The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.

 

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(2) Currency derivatives

 

March 31, 2022

   Millions of yen
   Contract amount       Valuation
gains (losses)
   Total   Over 1 year   Fair value

Listed

                                                                                                                            

Currency futures:

        

Sold

   ¥ 744        ¥        ¥ (103 )       ¥ (103 )    

Bought

     10,013             0       0  

Over-the-counter

        

Currency swaps

         86,400,103           69,758,870       615,163       242,608  

Currency swaptions:

        

Sold

     47,455       47,455       54       54  

Bought

     645,572       612,935       36       36  

Forward foreign exchange

     86,861,074       13,390,507       (184,625     (184,625

Currency options:

        

Sold

     3,272,220       1,324,819       (141,879     (141,879

Bought

     6,639,072       1,053,206                  117,012                  117,012  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     /       /     ¥ 405,658     ¥ 33,103  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:

  The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.

 

March 31, 2023

   Millions of yen
   Contract amount   Fair value   Valuation
gains (losses)
   Total   Over 1 year

Listed

                                                                                                                             

Currency futures:

        

Sold

   ¥ 1,11 4       ¥        ¥ 145        ¥ 145     

Bought

                        

Over-the-counter

        

Currency swaps

     94,182,678       72,443,396       1,166,422       341,046  

Currency swaptions:

        

Sold

     16,817       16,817       (95     (95

Bought

     2,340,112       2,129,430       14,092       14,092  

Forward foreign exchange

     118,701,033       16,272,109       (148,148     (148,148

Currency options:

        

Sold

     4,570,206       2,041,180       (174,022     (174,022

Bought

     3,996,106       1,562,756       171,159       171,159  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     /       /     ¥ 1,029,554     ¥ 204,179  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:

  The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.

 

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(3) Equity derivatives

 

     Millions of yen
     Contract amount   Fair value   Valuation
gains (losses)

March 31, 2022

   Total   Over 1 year

Listed

                                                                                                                            

Equity price index futures:

        

Sold

   ¥ 798,131        ¥ 36,776        ¥ (61,375 )      ¥ (61,375 )   

Bought

     430,563       10,703       39,332       39,332  

Equity price index options:

        

Sold

     757,642       214,565       (82,971     (82,971

Bought

     494,972       141,251       35,030       35,030  

Over-the-counter

        

Equity options:

        

Sold

     73,807       10,524       (6,479     (6,479

Bought

     176,088       53,670       29,472       29,472  

Equity price index swaps:

        

Receivable equity index/payable short-term floating rate

     5,535       1,500       (839     (839

Receivable short-term floating rate/payable equity index

     325,383       158,924       49,536       49,536  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     /       /     ¥ 1,707     ¥ 1,707  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:

   The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.

 

     Millions of yen
     Contract amount   Fair value   Valuation
gains (losses)

March 31, 2023

   Total   Over 1 year

Listed

                                                                                                                            

Equity price index futures:

        

Sold

   ¥ 809,728        ¥ 23,050        ¥ (15,488 )      ¥ (15,488 )   

Bought

     552,561       —         10,259       10,259  

Equity price index options:

        

Sold

     332,654       113,383       (17,712     (17,712

Bought

     233,078       76,659       9,311       9,311  

Over-the-counter

        

Equity options:

        

Sold

     86,941       4,093       (4,630     (4,630

Bought

     154,044       13,870       21,675       21,675  

Equity index forward contracts:

        

Sold

                        

Bought

     146,368       146,289       12,566       12,566  

Equity price index swaps:

        

Receivable equity index/payable short-term floating rate

     1,750       650       (353     (353

Receivable short-term floating rate/payable equity index

     146,674       78,569       20,738       20,738  

Other:

        

Sold

     9,371       9,371       (749     (749

Bought

                        
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     /       /     ¥ 35,616     ¥ 35,616  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:

   The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.

 

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(4) Bond derivatives

 

     Millions of yen
     Contract amount   Fair value   Valuation
    gains (losses)    

March 31, 2022

   Total   Over 1 year

Listed

        

Bond futures:

                                                                                                                            

Sold

   ¥ 3,777,511        ¥        ¥ 90,483        ¥ 90,483     

Bought

     4,250,422             (93,789     (93,789

Bond futures options:

        

Sold

     9,792             (1     (1

Bought

     20,482             13       13  

Over-the-counter

        

Bond forward contracts:

        

Sold

     59,827             1,438       1,438  

Bought

                        

Bond options:

        

Sold

     44,599             (586     (586

Bought

     51,917             555       555  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     /       /     ¥ (1,886   ¥ (1,886
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:

   The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.

 

     Millions of yen
     Contract amount   Fair value   Valuation
    gains (losses)    

March 31, 2023

   Total   Over 1 year

Listed

        

Bond futures:

                                                                                                                            

Sold

   ¥ 1,786,115        ¥        ¥ (17,280 )       ¥ (17,280 )   

Bought

     2,048,155             16,946       16,946  

Bond futures options:

        

Sold

     8,806             (30     (30

Bought

     32,744             81       81  

Over-the-counter

        

Bond forward contracts:

        

Sold

                        

Bought

     699             (1     (1

Bond options:

        

Sold

     181,533             (1,308     (1,308

Bought

     181,533             955       955  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

     /       /     ¥ (637   ¥ (637
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note:

   The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.

 

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(5) Commodity derivatives

 

     Millions of yen  
     Contract amount      Fair value      Valuation
gains (losses)
 

March 31, 2022

   Total      Over 1 year  

Listed

                                                                                                                               

Commodity futures:

           

Sold

   ¥ 3,059         ¥ —         ¥ (192)        ¥ (192)    

Bought

     8,125           —           1,402           1,402     

Over-the-counter

                                                                                                                                   

Commodity swaps:

           

Receivable fixed price/payable floating price

     72,156           19,691           (67,209)          (67,209)    

Receivable floating price/payable fixed price

     65,653           15,445           67,595           67,595     

Receivable floating price/payable floating price

     459           245           (88)          (88)    

Commodity options:

           

Sold

     2,677           1,766           (589)          (589)    

Bought

     1,113           202           98           98     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     /           /         ¥ 1,016         ¥ 1,016     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

    1.     The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.
    2.     Underlying assets of commodity derivatives were fuels and metals.

 

March 31, 2023

   Millions of yen  
   Contract amount      Fair value      Valuation
gains (losses)
 
   Total      Over 1 year  

Listed

                                                                                                                               

Commodity futures:

           

Sold

   ¥ 9,910         ¥ —         ¥ 136         ¥ 136     

Bought

     15,516           —           (976)          (976)    

Over-the-counter

                                                                                                                                   

Commodity swaps:

           

Receivable fixed price/payable floating price

     40,878           20,027           (3,015)          (3,015)    

Receivable floating price/payable fixed price

     32,062           14,153           5,158           5,158     

Receivable floating price/payable floating price

     69           —           (15)          (15)    

Commodity options:

           

Sold

     16,055           948           (179)          (179)    

Bought

     14,994           8           (55)          (55)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     /           /         ¥ 1,053         ¥ 1,053     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

    1.     The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.
    2.     Underlying assets of commodity derivatives were fuels and metals.

 

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Table of Contents

(6) Credit derivative transactions

 

     Millions of yen  
     Contract amount      Fair value      Valuation
gains (losses)
 

March 31, 2022

   Total      Over 1 year  

Over-the-counter

                                                                                                                               

Credit default options:

                                                                                                                                   

Sold

   ¥ 1,289,784         ¥ 1,125,797         ¥ 15,206         ¥ 15,206     

Bought

     1,691,397           1,498,916           (16,558)          (16,558)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     /           /         ¥ (1,352)        ¥ (1,352)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

    1.     The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.
    2.     “Sold” represents transactions in which the credit risk was accepted; “Bought” represents transactions in which the credit risk was transferred.

 

     Millions of yen  
     Contract amount      Fair value      Valuation
gains (losses)
 

March 31, 2023

   Total      Over 1 year  

Over-the-counter

                                                                                                                               

Credit default options:

                                                                                                                                   

Sold

   ¥ 1,353,961         ¥ 1,140,688         ¥ 6,112         ¥ 6,112     

Bought

     1,705,605           1,470,274           (5,143)          (5,143)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     /           /         ¥ 969         ¥ 969     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

    1.     The above transactions were valued at fair value and the valuation gains (losses) were accounted for in the consolidated statements of income.
    2.     “Sold” represents transactions in which the credit risk was accepted; “Bought” represents transactions in which the credit risk was transferred.

 

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Table of Contents
2.

Derivative transactions to which the hedge accounting method was applied

The following tables set forth the contract amount or the amount equivalent to the notional amount and fair value by type of derivative and hedge accounting method with respect to derivative transactions to which the hedge accounting method was applied at the end of the fiscal year. Contract amount does not indicate the market risk relating to derivative transactions.

(1) Interest rate derivatives

 

March 31, 2022

        Millions of yen

Hedge accounting
method

  

Type of derivative

  

Principal items hedged

   Contract amount    
   Total   Over 1 year   Fair value

Deferral hedge method

   Interest rate futures:    Interest-earning/bearing financial assets/liabilities such as loans and bills discounted, other securities, deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit                                                                                              
  

Sold

   ¥ 774,856         ¥ 25,541         ¥ 319      
  

Bought

                  
   Interest rate swaps:       
  

Receivable fixed rate/
payable floating rate

     33,156,979       27,311,289       (470,643
  

Receivable floating rate/
payable fixed rate

     20,063,241       18,890,568       470,733  
  

Receivable floating rate/
payable floating rate

     2,060,000             (20
   Interest rate swaptions:       
  

Sold

     170,149       170,149       (3,214
  

Bought

                     

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognition of gain or loss on the hedged items

   Interest rate swaps:    Loans and bills discounted       
  

Receivable floating rate/
payable fixed rate

     525,018       447,551       6,131  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special treatment
for interest rate
swaps

   Interest rate swaps:    Borrowed money       
  

Receivable floating rate/
payable fixed rate            

     66,010       59,570       (Note 2
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

        /       /     ¥ 3,305  
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  1.   

The Company applied deferred hedge accounting stipulated in JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 24.

  

   

  2.   

Interest rate swap amounts measured by the special treatment for interest rate swaps were treated with the borrowed money that was subject to the hedge. Therefore such fair value was included in the fair value of the relevant transaction subject to the hedge in the (Notes to financial instruments).

  

 

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Table of Contents

March 31, 2023

        Millions of yen

Hedge accounting
method

  

Type of derivative

  

Principal items hedged

   Contract amount    
   Total   Over 1 year   Fair value

Deferral hedge method

   Interest rate futures:    Interest-earning/bearing financial assets/liabilities such as loans and bills discounted, other securities, deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit                                                                                              
  

Sold

   ¥ 6,342,990         ¥ 3,372,276         ¥ (1,312 )     
  

Bought

     2,403,720       1,335,400       4,467  
   Interest rate swaps:       
  

Receivable fixed rate/
payable floating rate

     32,812,237       28,630,312       (931,456
  

Receivable floating rate/
payable fixed rate

     22,538,739       20,840,453       640,823  
   Interest rate swaptions:       
  

Sold

     185,620       185,620       (21,332
  

Bought

                  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognition of gain
or loss on the
hedged items

   Interest rate swaps:    Loans and bills discounted       
  

Receivable floating rate/
payable fixed rate

     720,281       591,205       39,900  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special treatment
for interest rate
swaps

   Interest rate swaps:    Borrowed money       
  

Receivable floating rate/
payable fixed rate            

     63,310       50,410       (Note 2
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

        /       /     ¥ (268,911
        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  1.   

The Company applied deferred hedge accounting stipulated in JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 24.

  
  2.   

Interest rate swap amounts measured by the special treatment for interest rate swaps were treated with the borrowed money that is subject to the hedge. Therefore such fair value was included in the fair value of the relevant transaction subject to the hedge in the (Notes to financial instruments).

  

   

 

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Table of Contents

(2) Currency derivatives

 

March 31, 2022

  

Type of derivative

  

Principal items hedged

   Millions of yen  

Hedge accounting
method

   Contract amount         
   Total      Over 1 year      Fair value  
Deferral hedge method   

Currency swaps

 

   Foreign currency denominated loans and bills discounted, other securities, deposits, foreign currency exchange, etc.    ¥     10,819,281          ¥     7,285,574          ¥ (685,686)      
  

Forward foreign exchange

 

     53,067            17,578            (1,224)      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Recognition of gain or loss on the hedged items    Currency swaps    Loans and bills discounted, other securities      343,890            317,306            2,786       
  

Forward foreign exchange

     523            —            0       

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

        /            /          ¥       (684,124)      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  
      Note:     The Company applied deferred hedge accounting stipulated in JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 25.

 

March 31, 2023

  

Type of derivative

  

Principal items hedged

   Millions of yen  

Hedge accounting
method

   Contract amount         
   Total      Over 1 year      Fair value  

Deferral hedge method

   Currency swaps    Foreign currency denominated loans and bills discounted, other securities, deposits, foreign currency exchange, etc.    ¥     14,081,005          ¥ 8,400,381          ¥ (1,071,255)      
  

 

Forward foreign exchange

     4,341,634            3,238            (14,853)      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Recognition of gain or loss on the hedged items

 

  

Currency swaps

 

Forward foreign exchange

   Loans and bills discounted, other securities     

 

88,468    

 

497    

 

 

 

    

 

44,459    

 

—    

 

 

 

    

 

12,088     

 

(0)    

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

        /            /          ¥         (1,074,020)      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  
      Note:     The Company applied deferred hedge accounting stipulated in JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 25.

 

(3) Equity derivatives

           

March 31, 2022

  

Type of derivative

  

Principal items hedged

   Millions of yen  

Hedge accounting
method

   Contract amount         
   Total      Over 1 year      Fair value  
Recognition of gain or loss on the hedged items    Equity price index swaps:    Other securities         
  

Receivable floating rate/ payable equity index

      ¥            19,719          ¥ 19,719          ¥ (2,031)      
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

        /            /          ¥ (2,031)      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

There were no corresponding transactions.

 

76


Table of Contents

(Notes to employee retirement benefits)

1. Outline of employee retirement benefits

The Company’s consolidated subsidiaries have funded and unfunded contributory defined benefit pension plans and defined-contribution pension plans for benefit payments to their employees.

Funded contributory defined benefit pension plans mainly consist of contributory funded defined benefit pension plans and lump-sum severance indemnity plans which set up employee retirement benefit trusts.

Unfunded contributory defined benefit pension plans are lump-sum severance indemnity plans which do not use such trust scheme.

Some consolidated subsidiaries adopt the simplified method in calculating the projected benefit obligation. Additional benefits may also be granted when employees retire.

2. Contributory defined benefit pension plan

 

(1)

Reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of projected benefit obligation

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31

   2022      2023  

Beginning balance of projected benefit obligation

   ¥             1,097,541         ¥             1,061,029     

Service cost

     30,745           30,412     

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     5,180           7,352     

Unrecognized net actuarial gain or loss incurred

     (24,203)          (38,660)    

Payments of retirement benefits

     (56,858)          (58,724)    

Unrecognized prior service cost

     7,175           (4,077)    

Other

     1,448           (2,264)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance of projected benefit obligation

   ¥ 1,061,029         ¥                  995,068     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(2)    Reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of plan assets

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31

   2022      2023  

Beginning balance of plan assets

   ¥ 1,627,741         ¥ 1,643,211     

Expected return on plan assets

     40,654           41,855     

Unrecognized net actuarial gain or loss incurred

     34           8,967     

Contributions by the employer

     12,744           12,753     

Payments of retirement benefits

     (42,271)          (43,138)    

Other

     4,308           623     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance of plan assets

   ¥ 1,643,211         ¥ 1,664,273     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

(3)    Reconciliation of the projected benefit obligation and plan assets to net defined benefit asset and net defined benefit liability reported on the consolidated balance sheets

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

                   2022                                       2023                   

Funded projected benefit obligation

   ¥ (1,032,246)        ¥ (966,232)    

Plan assets

     1,643,211           1,664,273     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     610,964           698,040     

Unfunded projected benefit obligation

     (28,783)          (28,835)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net amount of asset and liability reported on the consolidated balance sheet

   ¥ 582,181         ¥ 669,205     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

                   2022                                       2023                   

Net defined benefit asset

   ¥     623,045         ¥    704,654     

Net defined benefit liability

     (40,864)          (35,449)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net amount of asset and liability reported on the consolidated balance sheet

   ¥ 582,181         ¥ 669,205     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(4)    Pension expenses

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31

                   2022                                       2023                   

Service cost

   ¥ 30,745         ¥ 30,412     

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     5,180           7,352     

Expected return on plan assets

     (40,654)          (41,855)    

Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial gain or loss

     (25,280)          (31,983)    

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

     (2,082)          (2,285)    

Other (nonrecurring additional retirement allowance paid and other)

              7,370                    7,349     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pension expenses

   ¥ (24,719)        ¥ (31,009)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  Note:

Pension expenses of consolidated subsidiaries which adopt the simplified method are included in “Service cost.”

(5)    Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

The breakdown of “Remeasurements of defined benefit plans” (before deducting tax effect) was as shown below:

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31

                   2022                                       2023                   

Prior service cost

   ¥         9,257         ¥ (1,792)    

Net actuarial gain or loss

         1,289           (15,912)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 10,546         ¥ (17,705)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(6)    Accumulated remeasurements of defined benefit plans

The breakdown of “Accumulated remeasurements of defined benefit plans” (before deducting tax effect) was as shown below:

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31

                   2022                                       2023                   

Unrecognized prior service cost

   ¥      (12,395)        ¥ (14,188)    

Unrecognized net actuarial gain or loss

     (162,083)          (177,996)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (174,479)        ¥ (192,184)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(7)

Plan assets

 

  1)

Major asset classes of plan assets

The proportion of major asset classes to the total plan assets was as follows:

 

March 31

   2022      2023  

Stocks

     51.7%           50.5%     

Bonds

     13.8%           14.1%     

General account of life insurance

     2.5%           2.5%     

Other

     32.0%           32.9%     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

                 100.0%                       100.0%     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     
Note:   The retirement benefit trusts set up for employee pension plans and lump-sum severance indemnity plans account for 35.2% and 36.3% of the total plan assets at March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

 

  2)

Method for setting the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets

The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on the current and expected allocation of plan assets and the current and expected long-term rates of return on various asset classes of plan assets.

 

(8)

Actuarial assumptions

The principal assumptions used in determining benefit obligation and pension expenses were as follows:

 

  1)

Discount rate

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

  

            Percentages             

  

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Percentages  

Domestic consolidated subsidiaries

   0.1% to 0.8%      Domestic consolidated subsidiaries      0.2% to 0.9%    

Overseas consolidated subsidiaries

   1.4% to 6.6%      Overseas consolidated subsidiaries      0.0% to 7.0%    

 

  2)

Long-term expected rate of return on plan assets

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

  

            Percentages             

  

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Percentages  

Domestic consolidated subsidiaries

   0.0% to 3.6%      Domestic consolidated subsidiaries      0.0% to 3.6%    

Overseas consolidated subsidiaries

   2.7% to 6.6%      Overseas consolidated subsidiaries      0.0% to 7.0%    

3. Defined contribution plan

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

The amount required to be contributed by the consolidated subsidiaries was ¥12,401 million.

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

The amount required to be contributed by the consolidated subsidiaries was ¥13,098 million.

 

79


Table of Contents

(Notes to stock options)

Outline of stock options and changes

The Company

(1)    Outline of stock options

 

Date of resolution    July 28, 2010    July 29, 2011    July 30, 2012    July 29, 2013

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Title and number of grantees

   Directors of the Company 8
Corporate auditors of
the Company 3
Executive officers of
the Company 2
Directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of SMBC 69
   Directors of the Company 9
Corporate auditors of
the Company 3
Executive officers of
the Company 2
Directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of SMBC 71
   Directors of the Company 9
Corporate auditors of
the Company 3
Executive officers of
the Company 2
Directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of SMBC 71
   Directors of the Company 9
Corporate auditors of
the Company 3
Executive officers of
the Company 3
Directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of SMBC 67

Number of stock options*

   Common shares
102,600
   Common shares
268,200
   Common shares
280,500
   Common shares
115,700

Grant date

   August 13, 2010    August 16, 2011    August 15, 2012    August 14, 2013

Condition for vesting

   Stock acquisition right holders may exercise stock acquisition rights from the day when they
are relieved of their positions either as a director, corporate auditor or executive officer of the Company and SMBC.
   Stock acquisition right holders may exercise stock acquisition rights from the day when they are relieved of their positions either as a director, corporate auditor or executive officer of the Company and SMBC.    Stock acquisition right holders may exercise stock acquisition rights from the day when they are relieved of their positions either as a director, corporate auditor or executive officer of the Company and SMBC.    Stock acquisition right holders may exercise stock acquisition rights from the day when they are relieved of their positions either as a director, corporate auditor or executive officer of the Company and SMBC.

Requisite service period

   From June 29, 2010 to the closing of the ordinary general meeting of shareholders of the Company for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2011
   From June 29, 2011 to the closing of the ordinary general meeting of shareholders of the Company for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2012
   From June 28, 2012 to the closing of the ordinary general meeting of shareholders of the Company for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2013
   From June 27, 2013 to the closing of the ordinary general meeting of shareholders of the Company for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2014

Exercise period

   August 13, 2010 to
August 12, 2040
   August 16, 2011 to
August 15, 2041
   August 15, 2012 to
August 14, 2042
   August 14, 2013 to
August 13, 2043

 

Date of resolution

  

July 30, 2014

  

July 31, 2015

  

July 26, 2016

    

Title and number of grantees

   Directors of the Company 10
Corporate auditors of
the Company 3
Executive officers of
the Company 2
Directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of SMBC 67
   Directors of the Company 8
Corporate auditors of
the Company 3
Executive officers of
the Company 4
Directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of SMBC 68
   Directors of the Company 8
Corporate auditors of
the Company 3
Executive officers of
the Company 5
Directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of SMBC 73
  

Number of stock options*

   Common shares
121,900
   Common shares
132,400
   Common shares
201,200
  

Grant date

   August 15, 2014    August 18, 2015    August 15, 2016   

Condition for vesting

   Stock acquisition right holders may exercise stock acquisition rights from the day when they are relieved of their positions either as a director, corporate auditor or executive officer of the Company and SMBC.    Stock acquisition right holders may exercise stock acquisition rights from the day when they are relieved of their positions either as a director, corporate auditor or executive officer of the Company and SMBC.    Stock acquisition right holders may exercise stock acquisition rights from the day when they are relieved of their positions either as a director, corporate auditor or executive officer of the Company and SMBC.   

Requisite service period

   From June 27, 2014 to the closing of the ordinary general meeting of shareholders of the Company for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2015
   From June 26, 2015 to the closing of the ordinary general meeting of shareholders of the Company for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2016
   From June 29, 2016 to the closing of the ordinary general meeting of shareholders of the Company for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2017
  

Exercise period

   August 15, 2014 to
August 14, 2044
   August 18, 2015 to
August 17, 2045
   August 15, 2016 to
August 14, 2046
  

 

*

Number of stock options is converted and stated as number of shares.

 

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Table of Contents

(2)    Stock options granted and changes

1)    Number of stock options*

 

     Number of stock options  

Date of resolution

         July 28,      
2010
           July 29,      
2011
           July 30,      
2012
           July 29,      
2013
           July 30,      
2014
           July 31,      
2015
           July 26,      
2016
 

Before vested

                    

Previous fiscal year-end

       3,200            5,000            35,400            15,400            32,300            36,200            78,200      

Granted

     —            —            —            —            —            —            —      

Forfeited

     —            —            —            —            —            —            —      

Vested

     600            1,500            11,900            6,900            11,400            16,200            25,600      

Outstanding

     2,600            3,500            23,500            8,500            20,900            20,000            52,600      

After vested

                    

Previous fiscal year-end

     37,800            112,100            103,400            25,000            25,800            11,700            16,400      

Vested

     600            1,500            11,900            6,900            11,400            16,200            25,600      

Exercised

     7,300            16,000            22,300            8,500            12,100            16,800            27,100      

Forfeited

     —            —            —            —            —            —            —      

Exercisable

     31,100            97,600            93,000            23,400            25,100            11,100            14,900      

 

* Number of stock options is converted and stated as number of shares.

2)    Price information

 

     Yen  

Date of resolution

         July 28,      
2010
           July 29,      
2011
           July 30,      
2012
           July 29,      
2013
           July 30,      
2014
           July 31,      
2015
           July 26,      
2016
 

Exercise price

   ¥ 1          ¥ 1          ¥ 1          ¥ 1          ¥ 1          ¥ 1          ¥ 1      

Average exercise price

     5,386            4,774            4,361            4,084            3,945            3,935            3,926      

Fair value at the grant date

     2,215            1,872            2,042            4,159            3,661            4,904            2,811      

(3)    Method of estimating number of stock options vested

Only the actual number of forfeited stock options is reflected because it is difficult to rationally estimate the actual number of stock options that will be forfeited in the future.

 

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Table of Contents

(Notes to deferred tax assets and liabilities)

1.   Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

 

March 31, 2022

    Millions of yen      

March 31, 2023

    Millions of yen    

Deferred tax assets:

    Deferred tax assets:  

Reserve for possible loan losses and write-off of loans

  ¥ 311,128    

Reserve for possible loan losses and write-off of loans

  ¥ 292,538  

Securities

    142,140    

Securities

    142,092  

Net operating loss carryforwards*

    113,008    

Net operating loss carryforwards*

    116,404  

Reserve for losses on interest repayment

    41,362    

Reserve for losses on interest repayment

    39,309  

Net deferred gains (losses) on hedge

    32,584    

Net deferred gains (losses) on hedge

    10,727  

Other

    216,895    

Other

    246,462  
 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Subtotal

    857,120    

Subtotal

    847,535  

Valuation allowance for net operating loss carryforwards*

    (37,144  

Valuation allowance for net operating loss carryforwards*

    (28,855

Valuation allowance for total amount of deductible temporary differences etc.

    (173,496  

Valuation allowance for total amount of deductible temporary differences etc.

    (173,265
 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Valuation allowance subtotal

    (210,641  

Valuation allowance subtotal

    (202,121
 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

    646,479    

Total deferred tax assets

    645,414  

Deferred tax liabilities:

   

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

Net unrealized gains on other securities

    (569,133  

Net unrealized gains on other securities

    (477,542

Depreciation

    (70,862  

Depreciation

    (95,638

Accumulated remeasurements of defined benefit plans

    (56,355  

Accumulated remeasurements of defined benefit plans

    (61,069

Other

    (158,978  

Other

    (202,433
 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

    (855,329  

Total deferred tax liabilities

    (836,684
 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

  ¥ (208,850  

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

  ¥ (191,270

* Net operating loss carryforwards and the amount of its deferred tax assets by expiry date.

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31, 2022

   Within 1 year     More than 1
year to 5 years
    More than 5
years to 10

years
    More than 10
years
    Total  

Net operating loss carryforwards*

   ¥ 10,008     ¥ 22,553     ¥ 16,573     ¥ 63,873     ¥ 113,008  

Valuation allowance

     (2,364     (17,516     (15,654     (1,609     (37,144

Deferred tax assets

     7,644       5,036       918       62,264       75,863  

* Net operating loss carryforwards is multiplied by statutory tax rate

 

     Millions of yen  

March 31, 2023

   Within 1 year     More than 1
year to 5 years
    More than 5
years to 10
years
    More than 10
years
    Total  

Net operating loss carryforwards*

   ¥ 5,222     ¥ 15,921     ¥ 25,239     ¥ 70,021     ¥ 116,404  

Valuation allowance

     (483     (8,541     (18,111     (1,719     (28,855

Deferred tax assets

     4,738       7,380       7,127       68,301       87,548  

* Net operating loss carryforwards is multiplied by statutory tax rate.

 

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Table of Contents

2.   Significant components of difference between the statutory tax rate used by the Company and the effective income tax rate

 

March 31, 2022

    Percentages       

March 31, 2023

    Percentages    

Statutory tax rate

(Adjustments)

    30.62%       

Statutory tax rate

(Adjustments)

    30.62%    

Valuation allowance

    (1.85)         

Equity in gains of affiliates

    (1.51)      

Differences of the scope of taxable income between corporate income tax and enterprise income tax

    (1.08)         

Differences of the scope of taxable income between corporate income tax and enterprise income tax

    (1.34)      

Equity in gains of affiliates

    (0.95)         

Dividends exempted for income tax purposes

    (0.91)      

Dividends exempted for income tax purposes

    (0.91)         

Retained earnings of subsidiaries

    2.60       

Difference between the Company and overseas consolidated subsidiaries

    (0.60)         

Other

    (3.77)      

Other

    (2.15)         

Effective income tax rate

    25.69%    

Effective income tax rate

    23.08%         

3.   Accounting treatment for corporate tax, local tax and related tax effect accounting

The Company and certain domestic consolidated subsidiaries apply the group tax sharing system from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Accordingly, corporate tax, local tax and related tax effect accounting are accounted for and disclosed in accordance with “Practical Solution on the Accounting and Disclosure Under the Group Tax Sharing System” (ASBJ Practical Issue Task Force No. 42, August 12, 2021).

 

83


Table of Contents

(Notes to asset retirement obligations)

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

There was no information to be disclosed since the total amount of asset retirement obligations was immaterial.

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

There was no information to be disclosed since the total amount of asset retirement obligations was immaterial.

 

(Notes to real estate for rent)

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

There was no significant information to be disclosed.

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

There was no significant information to be disclosed.

 

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Table of Contents

(Revenue Recognition)

Information on breakdown of revenues from contracts with customers.

 

Year ended March 31

   Millions of yen  
     2022      2023  

Ordinary income

    ¥   4,111,127          ¥   6,142,155     

Fees and commissions

     1,414,867           1,441,313     

Deposits and loans

     203,004           237,407     

Remittances and transfers

     141,312           146,125     

Securities-related business

     173,799           121,641     

Agency

     9,043           9,287     

Safe deposits

     4,025           4,228     

Guarantees

     80,330           82,863     

Credit card business

     332,054           380,165     

Investment trusts

     183,656           145,064     

Others

     287,641           314,529     

 

  Note:

Fees and commissions obtained through Deposits and loans principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit and the Global Business Unit, Remittances and transfers principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, and the Global Business Unit, Securities-related business principally arise in the Wholesale Business Unit, the Retail Business Unit, and the Global Business Unit, Credit card business principally arise in the Retail Business Unit, and Investment trusts principally arise in the Retail Business Unit and Head office account and others. Income based on “Accounting Standard for Financial Instrument” (ASBJ Statement No. 10, July 4, 2019) is also included in the table above.

 

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Table of Contents

(Notes to segment and other related information)

[Segment information]

1. Summary of reportable segment

The Group’s reportable segment is defined as an operating segment for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed by the Board of Directors and the Company’s Management Committee regularly in order to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.

The businesses operated by each business unit are as follows:

 

Wholesale Business Unit:

 

 

Business to deal with domestic medium-to-large-sized and small-to-medium-sized corporate customers

Retail Business Unit:

 

 

Business to deal with mainly domestic individual customers

Global Business Unit:

 

 

Business to deal with international (including Japanese) corporate customers in overseas

Global Markets Business Unit:

 

 

Business to deal with financial market

Head office account:

 

Business other than businesses above

2. Method of calculating profit and loss amount by reportable segment

Accounting methods applied to the reported business segment are the same as those described in “(Significant accounting policies for preparing consolidated financial statements).” In case several business units cooperate for transactions, profit and loss, and expenses related to the transactions are recognized in the business units cooperating for the transactions and those amounts are calculated in accordance with internal managerial accounting policy.

The Company does not assess assets by business segments.

 

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Table of Contents

3. Information on profit and loss amount by reportable segment

 

    Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31, 2022

  Wholesale
Business
Unit
     Retail
Business
Unit
     Global
Business
Unit
     Global Markets
Business
Unit
     Head office
account and
others
     Total  

Consolidated gross profit

  ¥   707,500           ¥   1,146,900           ¥    872,000           ¥    390,600           ¥    (171,495)          ¥    2,945,505       

General and administrative expenses

    (303,600)            (935,500)            (461,300)            (92,300)            (28,425)            (1,821,125)      

Others

    65,800             3,500             20,500             39,800             (101,089)            28,511       
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 469,700           ¥ 214,900           ¥ 431,200           ¥ 338,100           ¥ (301,010)          ¥ 1,152,890       
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  1.     

Figures shown in the parenthesis represent the loss.

  2.     

“Others” includes equity in profit and loss of affiliates and cooperated profit and loss based on internal managerial accounting.

  3.     

“Head office account and others” includes profit or loss to be eliminated as inter-segment transactions.

 

    Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31, 2023

  Wholesale
Business
Unit
     Retail
Business
Unit
     Global
Business
Unit
     Global Markets
Business
Unit
     Head office
account and
others
     Total  

Consolidated gross profit

  ¥   773,700           ¥    1,150,200           ¥    1,205,200           ¥    457,800           ¥    (416,669)          ¥    3,170,231       

General and administrative expenses

    (293,300)            (933,300)            (637,900)            (112,500)            27,755             (1,949,245)      

Others

    78,100             4,700             44,900             28,900             (101,139)            55,461       
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated net business profit

  ¥ 558,500           ¥ 221,600           ¥ 612,200           ¥ 374,200           ¥ (490,053)          ¥ 1,276,447       
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  1.     

Figures shown in the parenthesis represent the loss.

  2.     

“Others” includes equity in profit and loss of affiliates and cooperated profit and loss based on internal managerial accounting.

  3.     

“Head office account and others” includes profit or loss to be eliminated as inter-segment transactions.

  4.     

The reportable segment of Fullerton India Credit Company Limited and one of its consolidated subsidiary was changed from “Head office account and others” to “Global Business Unit” from the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

 

4.

Difference between total amount of consolidated net business profit by reportable segment and ordinary profit on consolidated statements of income (adjustment of difference)

 

Year ended March 31, 2022

   Millions of yen  

Consolidated net business profit

   ¥ 1,152,890             

Other ordinary income (excluding equity in gains of affiliates)

                 282,625             

Other ordinary expenses

     (394,893)            
  

 

 

 

Ordinary profit on consolidated statements of income

   ¥ 1,040,621             
  

 

 

 

 

  Note:

Figures shown in the parenthesis represent the loss.

 

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Millions of yen  

Consolidated net business profit

   ¥ 1,276,447             

Other ordinary income (excluding equity in gains of affiliates)

                 260,292             

Other ordinary expenses

     (375,809)            
  

 

 

 

Ordinary profit on consolidated statements of income

   ¥ 1,160,930             
  

 

 

 

 

  Note:

Figures shown in the parenthesis represent the loss.

 

87


Table of Contents

[Related information]

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

1. Information on each service

There was no information to be disclosed since information on each service was similar to the segment information.

2. Geographic information

(1)    Ordinary income

 

Millions of yen
Japan   The Americas   Europe and Middle East   Asia and Oceania   Total
¥              2,622,484               ¥              606,120               ¥              289,018               ¥              593,504               ¥               4,111,127               

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  1.   

Consolidated ordinary income is presented as a counterpart of sales of companies in other industries.

    2.   

Ordinary income from transactions of the Company and its domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries (excluding overseas branches) and other domestic consolidated subsidiaries is classified as “Japan.” Ordinary income from transactions of overseas branches of domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries and overseas consolidated subsidiaries is classified as “The Americas,” “Europe and Middle East” and “Asia and Oceania,” based on their locations and in consideration of their geographic proximity and other factors.

    3.   

The Americas includes the United States, Brazil, Canada and others; Europe and Middle East includes the United Kingdom, Germany and others; Asia and Oceania includes China, Singapore, Indonesia and others except Japan.

(2)    Tangible fixed assets

 

Millions of yen
Japan   The Americas   Europe and Middle East   Asia and Oceania   Total
¥               889,007               ¥              487,105               ¥                36,838               ¥                44,301               ¥               1,457,254               

3. Information on major customers

There were no major customers individually accounting for 10% or more of ordinary income reported on the consolidated statements of income.

 

88


Table of Contents

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

1. Information on each service

There was no information to be disclosed since information on each service was similar to the segment information.

2. Geographic information

(1)    Ordinary income

 

Millions of yen
Japan   The Americas   Europe and Middle East   Asia and Oceania   Total
¥              2,891,025               ¥              1,434,418               ¥              744,205               ¥            1,072,505               ¥             6,142,155               

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  1.   

Consolidated ordinary income is presented as a counterpart of sales of companies in other industries.

    2.   

Ordinary income from transactions of the Company and its domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries (excluding overseas branches) and other domestic consolidated subsidiaries is classified as “Japan.” Ordinary income from transactions of overseas branches of domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries and overseas consolidated subsidiaries is classified as “The Americas,” “Europe and Middle East” and “Asia and Oceania,” based on their locations and in consideration of their geographic proximity and other factors.

    3.   

The Americas includes the United States, Brazil, Canada and others; Europe and Middle East includes the United Kingdom, Germany and others; Asia and Oceania includes China, Singapore, Indonesia and others except Japan.

(2)    Tangible fixed assets

 

Millions of yen
Japan   The Americas   Europe and Middle East   Asia and Oceania   Total
¥              852,886               ¥              558,803               ¥              39,288               ¥              43,548               ¥             1,494,527               

3. Information on major customers

There were no major customers individually accounting for 10% or more of ordinary income reported on the consolidated statements of income.

[Information on impairment loss for fixed assets by reportable segment]

The Company does not allocate impairment loss for fixed assets to the reportable segment.

Impairment loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 was ¥108,920 million.

Impairment loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 was ¥59,045 million.

As for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, impairment loss of ¥37,795 million (tangible fixed assets ¥5,118 million, intangible fixed assets ¥32,677 million) related to the business assets attributable to the Retail Business Unit at SMBC was recorded.

 

89


Table of Contents

[Information on amortization of goodwill and unamortized balance by reportable segment]

 

     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31, 2022

   Wholesale
Business
Unit
     Retail
Business
Unit
     Global
Business
Unit
     Global Markets
Business
Unit
     Head office
account and
others
     Total  

Amortization of goodwill

   ¥             633        ¥             4,019        ¥             —        ¥             —        ¥             14,964        ¥             19,618    

Unamortized balance

     4,753          38,040          —          —          277,846          320,640    
     Millions of yen  

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Wholesale
Business
Unit
     Retail
Business
Unit
     Global
Business
Unit
     Global Markets
Business
Unit
     Head office
account and
others
     Total  

Amortization of goodwill

   ¥             633        ¥             4,019        ¥ 12,811        ¥             —        ¥             11,767        ¥             29,232    

Unamortized balance

     —          34,020          176,151          —          67,140          277,311    

 

 

Note:

  

The reportable segment of Fullerton India Credit Company Limited and one of its consolidated subsidiary was changed from “Head office account and others” to “Global Business Unit” from the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

[Information on gains on negative goodwill by reportable segment]

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

There were no corresponding transactions.

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

There were no corresponding transactions.

[Information on related parties]

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

There was no significant corresponding information to be disclosed.

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

There was no significant corresponding information to be disclosed.

 

90


Table of Contents

(Business Combination)

There was no significant corresponding information to be disclosed.

(Per Share Data)

 

         Yen  

As of and year ended March 31

   2022      2023  
Net assets per share    ¥ 8,825.53         ¥ 9,430.52     
Earnings per share      515.51           590.46     
Earnings per share (diluted)      515.30           590.26     

 

     
Notes: 1. Earnings per share and earnings per share (diluted) are calculated based on the following.

 

         Millions of yen except number of shares  
   

Year ended March 31

                 2022                                   2023                 
 

Earnings per share:

     
 

Profit attributable to owners of parent

   ¥ 706,631         ¥ 805,842     
 

Amount not attributable to common stockholders

     —           —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Profit attributable to owners of parent attributable to common stock

   ¥ 706,631         ¥ 805,842     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Average number of common stock during the fiscal year (in thousand)

     1,370,737           1,364,770     
 

Earnings per share (diluted):

     
 

Adjustment for profit attributable to owners of parent

   ¥ —         ¥ —     
 

Adjustment of dilutive shares issued by consolidated subsidiaries and equity method affiliates

     —           —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Increase in number of common stock (in thousand)

     561           463     
 

Stock acquisition rights (in thousand)

     561           463     
 

Outline of dilutive shares which were not included in the calculation of “Earnings per share (diluted)” because they do not have dilutive effect:

     —           —     

2. Net assets per share are calculated based on the following:

 

         Millions of yen except number of shares  
   

March 31

   2022      2023  
 

Net assets

   ¥ 12,197,331         ¥ 12,791,106     
 

Amounts excluded from net assets

     99,116           110,640     
 

Stock acquisition rights

     1,475           1,145     
 

Non-controlling interests

     97,641           109,495     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Net assets attributable to common stock at the fiscal year-end

   ¥ 12,098,215         ¥ 12,680,465     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Number of common stock at the fiscal year-end used for the calculation of net assets per share (in thousands)

     1,370,819           1,344,620     

 

91


Table of Contents

(Significant subsequent events)

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023

Result of repurchase and cancellation of own shares

On November 14, 2022, the board of directors of the Company resolved to repurchase its own shares under Article 8 of its Articles of Incorporation pursuant to Paragraph 1 of Article 459 of the Companies Act and cancel the repurchased shares pursuant to Article 178 of the Companies Act. The repurchase and cancellation of its own shares after April 1, 2023 were as follows:

 

  (1)

Result of the Repurchase

 

  1)

Type of shares repurchased: Common stock

 

  2)

Aggregate number of shares repurchased: 11,021,000 shares

 

  3)

Aggregate amount repurchased: 61,252,765,700 yen

 

  4)

Repurchase period: From April 1, 2023 to May 31, 2023 (on a contract basis)

 

  5)

Repurchase method:

 

   

Market purchases based on a discretionary dealing contract regarding repurchase of its own shares

 

  (2)

Outline of the Cancellation

 

  1)

Type of shares cancelled: Common stock

 

  2)

Number of shares cancelled: 37,640,000 shares

(Equivalent to 2.7% of the number of shares issued before cancellation)

 

  3)

Cancellation date: June 20, 2023

 

92


Table of Contents

[Consolidated supplementary financial schedules]

[Schedule of bonds]

 

            Millions of yen     Percentages        

Company

 

Type of bonds

  Date of
issuance
  At the beginning of
the fiscal year
    At the end of
the fiscal year
    Interest
rate (Note 1)
 

Collat-
eral

  Date of
maturity
The Company  

Straight bonds, payable in U.S. dollars
(Notes 3 and 4)

  Mar. 2016 ~
Mar. 2023
   

5,515,326

($45,050,200 thousand)

[766,085]

 

 

 

   

6,146,677

($46,028,733 thousand)

[491,958]

 

 

 

  0.045 ~

5.766

  None   Jul. 2023 ~
Jan. 2052
 

Straight bonds, payable in Euro
(Notes 3 and 4)

  Jun. 2016 ~
Oct. 2020
   

863,948

(€6,314,951 thousand)

[102,607]

 

 

 

   

810,756

(€5,562,655 thousand)

[72,802]

 

 

 

  0.303 ~

1.716

  None   Jul. 2023 ~
Feb. 2033
 

Straight bonds, payable in Australian dollars
(Notes 3 and 4)

  Sep. 2016 ~
Oct. 2019
   

179,780

(A$1,956,051 thousand)

[68,846]

 

 

 

   

108,267

(A$1,207,000 thousand)

[—]

 

 

 

  3.4 ~

4.596

  None   Oct. 2024 ~
Jul. 2028
 

Straight bonds, payable in Hong Kong dollars
(Note 3)

  Apr. 26, 2018    

4,692

(HK$300,000 thousand)

 

 

   

5,106

(HK$300,000 thousand)

 

 

  3.54   None   Apr. 26, 2028
 

Straight bonds, payable in Yen

  Jan. 27, 2023           120,985     0.855 ~

1.466

  None   Jan. 2027 ~
Jan. 2034
 

Subordinated bonds, payable in Yen

  Sep. 2014 ~
Mar. 2023
    471,915       507,868     0.469 ~

1.667

  None   Sep. 2024 ~
May. 2033
 

Subordinated bonds, payable in Yen

  Mar. 16, 2023           64,000     1.168   None   Mar. 16, 2033
 

Perpetual subordinated bonds, payable in Yen

  Jul. 2015 ~
Dec. 2022
    733,998       756,214     0.848 ~

2.88

  None   Perpetual
 

Subordinated bonds, payable in U.S. dollars
(Note 3)

  Apr. 2014 ~

Sep. 2021

   

483,265

($3,947,924 thousand)

 

 

   

527,399

($3,949,374 thousand)

 

 

  2.142 ~

4.436

  None   Apr. 2024 ~

Sep. 2041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

SMBC  

Straight bonds, payable in U.S. dollars
(Notes 3 and 4)

  Jul. 2013 ~
Feb. 2023
   

469,015

($3,831,516 thousand)

[153,012]

 

 

 

   

372,200

($2,787,180 thousand)

[190,668]

 

 

 

  3.31 ~

5.985

  None   Jun. 2023 ~
Mar. 2030
 

Straight bonds, payable in U.S. dollars
(Note 3)

  May. 28,
2015
   

80,178

($655,000 thousand)

 

 

   

87,468

($655,000 thousand)

 

 

  4.3   None   May 30, 2045
 

Straight bonds, payable in Euro
(Notes 3 and 4)

  Jul. 24, 2013
   

68,346

(€499,570 thousand)

[—]

 

 

 

   

72,862

(€499,914 thousand)

[72,875]

 

 

 

  2.75   None   Jul. 24, 2023
 

Straight bonds, payable in Australian dollars
(Notes 3 and 4)

  Mar. 2015 ~
Dec. 2022
   

12,242

(A$133,197 thousand)

[—]

 

 

 

   

16,611

(A$185,193 thousand)

[7,463]

 

 

 

  2.9 ~

4.79

  None   Jun. 2023 ~
Dec. 2027
 

Straight bonds, payable in Hong Kong dollars
(Note 3)

  Apr. 30, 2015    

11,808

(HK$755,000 thousand)

 

 

   

12,850

(HK$755,000 thousand)

 

 

  2.92   None   Apr. 30, 2025
 

Straight bonds, payable in Chinese Yuan
(Notes 3 and 4)

  Jun. 8, 2020    

19,260

(CNY1,000,000 thousand)

[—]

 

 

 

   

19,420

(CNY1,000,000 thousand)

[19,420]

 

 

 

  3.2   None   Jun. 8, 2023
 

Subordinated bonds, payable in Yen

  Jun. 2011 ~
Dec. 2011
    59,996       59,997     2.17 ~

2.21

  None   Jun. 2026 ~
Dec. 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*1)  

Consolidated subsidiaries, straight bonds, payable in Yen
(Notes 2 and 4)

  Feb. 2013 ~
Mar. 2023
   

572,920

[168,376]

 

 

   

453,589

[93,431]

 

 

  0.01 ~

20

  None   Apr. 2023 ~
Mar. 2053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*2)  

Consolidated subsidiaries, straight bonds, payable in U.S. dollars
(Notes 2,3 and 4)

  Dec. 2016 ~
Mar. 2023
   

42,153

($344,360 thousand)

[4,636]

 

 

 

   

39,365

($294,785 thousand)

[7,273]

 

 

 

  0.01 ~

7.5

  None   Apr. 2023 ~
Mar. 2043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*3)  

Consolidated subsidiaries, straight bonds, payable in Euro
(Notes 2,3 and 4)

  Dec. 18, 2018    

54

(€400 thousand)

[—]

 

 

 

   

29

(€200 thousand)

[29]

 

 

 

  0.1   None   Dec. 18, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*4)  

Consolidated subsidiaries, straight bonds, payable in Australian dollars

(Notes 2,3 and 4)

  Mar. 2017 ~
Dec. 2018
   

532

(A$5,790 thousand)

[39]

 

 

 

   

380

(A$4,238 thousand)

[25]

 

 

 

  0.01 ~

0.75

  None   Jun. 2023 ~
Dec. 2028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*5)  

Consolidated subsidiaries, straight bonds, payable in Turkish lira
(Notes 2,3 and 4)

  Apr. 2018 ~
Oct. 2018
   

821

(TRY98,290 thousand)

[581]

 

 

 

   

177

(TRY25,490 thousand)

[177]

 

 

 

  5.2 ~

15            

    None     Apr. 2023 ~
Oct. 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

93


Table of Contents
            Millions of yen     Percentages        

Company

 

Type of bonds

  Date of
issuance
  At the beginning of
the fiscal year
    At the end of
the fiscal year
    Interest
rate (Note 1)
 

Collat-
eral

  Date of
maturity
(*6)  

Consolidated subsidiaries, straight bonds, payable in Indonesia rupiah
(Notes 2,3 and 4)

  Nov. 27, 2019    


8,473
(IDR996,888,908
thousand)
[6,791]



 
   


1,782

(IDR200,239,931
thousand)

[—]

 


 

 

  7.75   None   Nov. 26, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*7)  

Consolidated subsidiaries, straight bonds, payable in Chinese Yuan
(Notes 2,3 and 4)

  Oct. 14, 2022    


62,982

(CNY3,270,100
thousand)

[63,172]

 

 
 

 

   

18,628

(CNY959,249 thousand)

[18,643]

 

 

 

  0   None   Apr. 14, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*8)  

Consolidated subsidiaries, straight bonds, payable in Indian rupee
(Notes 2,3 and 4)

  Apr. 2013 ~
Feb. 2023
   


103,786

(INR64,065,950
thousand)

[40,759]

 

 
 

 

   

119,378

(INR73,238,521 thousand)

[33,213]

 

 

 

  5.5 ~

10.6

  Existing   Mar. 2023 ~

Dec. 2032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*9)  

Consolidated subsidiaries,
subordinated bonds,
payable in Indian rupee
(Notes 2,3 and 4)

  Oct. 2013 ~
Dec. 2022
   


22,608

(INR13,955,850
thousand)

[3,713]

 

 
 

 

   

22,986

(INR14,101,843 thousand)

[1,200]

 

 

 

  7.6 ~

10.5

  None   Apr. 2023~

Dec. 2032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*10)  

Consolidated subsidiaries,
subordinated bonds,
payable in Yen
(Note 2)

  Dec. 1997 ~
Feb. 1998
    20,000       20,000     4 ~

4.15

  None   Jan. 28, 2028   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*11)  

Consolidated subsidiaries, short-term bonds, payable in Yen
(Notes 2 and 4)

  Oct. 2022 ~
Mar. 2023
   

442,000

[442,000]

 

 

   

424,000

[424,000]

 

 

  0 ~

0.03         

    None     Apr. 2023 ~
Sep. 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Total         ¥10,250,107       ¥10,789,003        
     

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

Notes:        1.        “Interest rate” indicates a nominal interest rate which is applied at respective consolidated balance sheet dates. Therefore, this rate may differ from an actual interest rate.
   2.   

(*1) This represents straight bonds issued in Yen by SMBC Nikko, a domestic consolidated subsidiary.

(*2) This represents straight bonds issued in U.S. dollar by SMBC Nikko, a domestic consolidated subsidiary.

(*3) This represents straight bonds issued in Euro by SMBC Nikko, a domestic consolidated subsidiary.

(*4) This represents straight bonds issued in Australian dollar by SMBC Nikko, a domestic consolidated subsidiary.

(*5) This represents straight bonds issued in Turkish lira by SMBC Nikko, a domestic consolidated subsidiary.

(*6) This represents straight bonds issued in Indonesia rupiah by PT Bank BTPN Tbk, an overseas consolidated subsidiary.

(*7) This represents straight bonds issued in Chinese Yuan by Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (China) Limited, an overseas consolidated subsidiary.

(*8) This represents straight bonds issued in Indian rupee by Fullerton India Credit Company Limited, an overseas consolidated subsidiary.

(*9) This represents subordinate term bonds issued in Indian rupee by Fullerton India Credit Company Limited, an overseas consolidated subsidiary.

(*10) This represents subordinate term bonds issued in Yen by SMBC International Finance N.V., an overseas consolidated subsidiary.

(*11) This represents an aggregate of short-term bonds issued in yen by SMBC Nikko and SMCC, domestic consolidated subsidiaries.

   3.    Figures showed in (    ) in “At the beginning of the fiscal year” and “At the end of the fiscal year” are in foreign currency.
   4.    Figures showed in [    ] in “At the beginning of the fiscal year” and “At the end of the fiscal year” are the amounts to be redeemed within one year.
   5.    The redemption schedule over the next 5 years after respective balance sheet dates of the consolidated subsidiaries was as follows:

 

Millions of yen

Within 1 year

  

More than 1 year
to 2 years

  

More than 2 years
to 3 years

  

More than 3 years
to 4 years

  

More than 4 years
to 5 years

¥                      1,433,181        ¥                  1,277,495        ¥                    1,269,352        ¥                  1,750,458        ¥                  1,047,225    

 

94


Table of Contents

[Schedule of borrowings]

 

    Millions of yen    

Percentages

     

Classification

  At the beginning of
          the fiscal year          
    At the end of
          the fiscal year          
   

Average
          interest rate          

            Repayment Term            

Borrowed money

  ¥ 18,877,990       ¥ 13,674,830       1.01                                 —        

Other borrowings

    18,877,990         13,674,830       1.01      

                  Apr. 2023 ~

                  Perpetual      

 

 

Lease obligations

    29,030         27,695       3.64      

                  Apr. 2023 ~

                  Dec. 2032

 

 

 

Notes:

     1.      “Average interest rate” represents the weighted average interest rate based on the interest rates and “At the end of the fiscal year” at respective balance sheet dates of consolidated subsidiaries.
     2.      The redemption schedule over the next 5 years on Borrowings and Lease obligations after respective balance sheet dates of the consolidated subsidiaries was as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
         Within 1 year          More than 1
    year to 2 years    
     More than 2
    years to 3 years    
     More than 3
    years to 4 years    
     More than 4
    years to 5 years    
 

Other borrowings

   ¥ 2,716,645      ¥ 5,686,651      ¥ 1,791,959      ¥ 1,968,287      ¥ 481,280  

Lease obligations

     9,125        7,766        5,680        2,757        997  

Since the commercial banking business accepts deposits and raises and manages funds through the call loan and commercial paper markets as a normal course of business, the schedule of borrowings shows a breakdown of “Borrowed money” included in the “Liabilities” and Lease obligations included in “Other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet.

Reference: Commercial paper issued for funding purpose as a normal course of business is as follows:

 

    Millions of yen    

Percentage

   
    At the beginning of
          the fiscal year           
    At the end of
          the fiscal year          
   

Average
          interest rate           

            Repayment Term          

Commercial paper

  ¥ 1,866,366       ¥ 2,349,956       4.10                     Apr. 2023 ~
                Jan. 2024

[Schedule of asset retirement obligations]

Since the amount of asset retirement obligations accounts for 1% or less than the total of liabilities and net assets, the schedule of asset retirement obligation is not disclosed.

[Others]

Quarterly consolidated financial information in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

    Millions of yen (except earnings per share)  
    First quarter
consolidated
            total period             
    Second quarter
consolidated
            total period            
    Third quarter
consolidated
            total period            
    Fiscal year ended
         March 31, 2023          
 

Ordinary income

  ¥ 1,331,703           ¥ 2,916,911           ¥ 4,380,252           ¥ 6,142,155        

Income before income taxes

    348,686             724,674             1,030,131             1,098,472        

Profit attributable to owners of parent

    252,439             525,427             766,021             805,842        

Earnings per share

    184.14             383.23             559.36             590.46        
    Yen  
    First quarter
consolidated
accounting period
    Second quarter
consolidated
accounting period
    Third quarter
consolidated
accounting period
    Fourth quarter
consolidated
accounting period
 

Earnings per share

  ¥ 184.14           ¥ 199.08           ¥ 176.09           ¥ 29.48        

 

95


Table of Contents

(Non-consolidated financial statements)

1. Non-consolidated balance sheets

 

     Millions of yen       Millions of U.S. dollars    

March 31

   2022   2023   2023

Assets:

      

Current assets

      

Cash and due from banks

    ¥ 319,147            ¥ 246,977            $ 1,849       

Prepaid expenses

     713       863       6  

Accrued income

     47,870       63,130       473  

Accrued income tax refunds

     28,074       91,048       682  

Current portion of long-term loans receivables from subsidiaries and affiliates

     936,602       576,988       4,321  

Other current assets

     84,127       76,091       570  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,416,534       1,055,099       7,901  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

      

Tangible fixed assets

      

Buildings

     38,824       37,868       284  

Land

     31,454       31,454       236  

Equipment

     964       659       5  

Construction in progress

     100       100       1  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total tangible fixed assets

     71,344       70,083       525  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible fixed assets

      

Software

     3,703       8,913       67  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total intangible fixed assets

     3,703       8,913       67  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments and other assets

      

Investment securities

     43       70,891       531  

Investments in subsidiaries and affiliates

     6,625,337       6,615,287       49,538  

Long-term loans receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates

     8,132,822       9,219,660       69,040  

Long-term prepaid expenses

     273       148       1  

Deferred tax assets

     540       3,014       23  

Other investments and other assets

     2,487       3,819       29  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments and other assets

     14,761,505       15,912,821       119,161  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fixed assets

     14,836,553       15,991,817       119,753  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

    ¥     16,253,088      ¥     17,046,916      $ 127,654  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

      

Current liabilities

      

Short-term borrowings

    ¥ 1,508,030      ¥ 1,487,650      $ 11,140  

Accounts payable

     14,903       976       7  

Accrued expenses

     47,993       61,340       459  

Income taxes payable

     13       25       0  

Business office taxes payable

     48       50       0  

Reserve for employee bonuses

     744       873       7  

Reserve for executive bonuses

     529       553       4  

Current portion of bonds

     936,602       564,969       4,231  

Current portion of long-term borrowings

           12,018       90  

Other current liabilities

     4,055       7,066       53  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     2,512,921       2,135,524       15,992  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed liabilities

      

Bonds

     7,325,358       8,497,979       63,636  

Long-term borrowings

     308,975       353,246       2,645  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fixed liabilities

     7,634,334       8,851,226       66,281  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     10,147,255       10,986,751       82,273  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets:

      

Stockholders’ equity

      

Capital stock

     2,341,878       2,342,537       17,542  

Capital surplus

      

Capital reserve

     1,563,355       1,564,013       11,712  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital surplus

     1,563,355       1,564,013       11,712  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

      

Other retained earnings

      

Voluntary reserve

     30,420       30,420       228  

Retained earnings brought forward

     2,182,107       2,280,749       17,079  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total retained earnings

     2,212,527       2,311,169       17,307  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock

     (13,402)       (151,798)       (1,137)  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     6,104,357       6,065,921       45,424  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation and translation adjustments

      

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities

           (6,901     (52
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total valuation and translation adjustments

           (6,901     (52
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock acquisition rights

     1,475       1,145       9  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets

     6,105,832       6,060,165       45,381  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and net assets

    ¥ 16,253,088      ¥ 17,046,916      $ 127,654  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96


Table of Contents

2. Non-consolidated statements of income

 

Year ended March 31

   Millions of yen       Millions of U.S. dollars    
   2022   2023   2023

Operating income:

      

Dividends on investments in subsidiaries and affiliates

    ¥          422,366            ¥ 453,801            $ 3,398       

Fees and commissions received from subsidiaries

     9,481       12,467       93  

Interests on loans receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates

     184,204       235,384       1,763  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating income

     616,052                701,653       5,254  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

      

General and administrative expenses

     34,499       41,118       308  

Interest on bonds

     172,901       217,294       1,627  

Interest on long-term borrowings

     5,252       11,933       89  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     212,653       270,346       2,024  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

     403,398       431,307       3,230  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating income:

      

Interest income on deposits

     9       7       0  

Dividends income

           810       6  

Fees and commissions income

     0       1       0  

Other non-operating income

     136       203       2  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-operating income

     146       1,022       8  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating expenses:

      

Interest on short-term borrowings

     4,735       5,479       41  

Fees and commissions payments

     130       40       0  

Amortization of bond issuance cost

     5,088       5,087       38  

Other non-operating expenses

     585       1,741       13  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-operating expenses

     10,539       12,348       92  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary profit

     393,006       419,980       3,145  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Extraordinary loss:

      
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses on valuation of investment securities

     2,798       681       5  

Losses on valuation of stocks of subsidiaries and affiliates

     2,692       26,996       202  

Losses on sale of stocks of subsidiaries and affiliates

           99       1  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total extraordinary loss

     5,490       27,776       208  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     387,515       392,203       2,937  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes-current

     (7,584     (8,076     (60

Income taxes-deferred

     (67     (100     (1
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

     (7,651     (8,176     (61
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

    ¥          395,167      ¥          400,380      $     2,998  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Yen   U.S. dollars
     2022   2023   2023

Per share data:

      

Earnings per share

    ¥ 288.29      ¥ 293.37      $ 2.20  

Earnings per share (diluted)

     288.17       293.27       2.20  

 

97


Table of Contents
3.

Non-consolidated statements of changes in net assets

 

     Millions of yen  
     Stockholders’ equity  
            Capital surplus  

Year ended March 31, 2022

   Capital
stock
     Capital
reserve
     Other capital
surplus
     Total capital
surplus
 

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

    ¥     2,341,274          ¥     1,562,751          ¥     —         ¥ 1,562,751     

Changes in the fiscal year:

           

Issuance of new stock

     603           603              603     

Cash dividends

           

Net income

           

Purchase of treasury stock

           

Disposal of treasury stock

           (50)          (50)    

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

           50           50     

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

     603           603           —           603     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

    ¥     2,341,878          ¥ 1,563,355          ¥ —          ¥ 1,563,355     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Millions of yen         
     Stockholders’ equity         
     Retained earnings         
     Other retained earnings                

Year ended March 31, 2022

   Voluntary
reserve
     Retained earnings
brought forward
     Total retained
earnings
        

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

    ¥    30,420       ¥    2,061,118          ¥    2,091,538        

Changes in the fiscal year:

           

Issuance of new stock

           

Cash dividends

        (274,127)          (274,127)       

Net income

        395,167           395,167        

Purchase of treasury stock

           

Disposal of treasury stock

           

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

        (50)          (50)       

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net changes in the fiscal year

     —          120,989           120,989        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

    ¥ 30,420          ¥ 2,182,107          ¥ 2,212,527        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    
     Millions of yen  
     Stockholders’ equity      Stock
acquisition
rights
        

Year ended March 31, 2022

   Treasury
stock
     Total      Total
net assets
 

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

    ¥ (13,698)         ¥ 5,981,865          ¥ 1,791          ¥ 5,983,656     

Changes in the fiscal year:

           

Issuance of new stock

        1,207              1,207     

Cash dividends

        (274,127)             (274,127)    

Net income

        395,167              395,167     

Purchase of treasury stock

     (74)          (74)             (74)    

Disposal of treasury stock

     370           320              320     

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

        —              —     

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

           (316)          (316)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

     296           122,492           (316)          122,176     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   ¥ (13,402)         ¥ 6,104,357          ¥ 1,475          ¥     6,105,832     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

99


Table of Contents
     Millions of yen  
     Stockholders’ equity  
            Capital surplus  

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Capital
stock
     Capital
reserve
     Other capital
surplus
     Total capital
surplus
 

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

    ¥     2,341,878          ¥     1,563,355          ¥ —          ¥     1,563,355     

Changes in the fiscal year:

           

Issuance of new stock

     658           658              658     

Cash dividends

           

Net income

           

Purchase of treasury stock

           

Disposal of treasury stock

           (111)          (111)    

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

           111           111     

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

     658           658           —           658     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

    ¥     2,342,537          ¥     1,564,013          ¥ —          ¥     1,564,013     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Millions of yen         
     Stockholders’ equity         
     Retained earnings         
     Other retained earnings                

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Voluntary
reserve
     Retained earnings
brought forward
     Total retained
earnings
        

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

    ¥     30,420          ¥     2,182,107          ¥     2,212,527        

Changes in the fiscal year:

           

Issuance of new stock

           

Cash dividends

        (301,626)          (301,626)       

Net income

        400,380           400,380        

Purchase of treasury stock

           

Disposal of treasury stock

           

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

        (111)          (111)       

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net changes in the fiscal year

     —           98,642           98,642        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

    ¥     30,420          ¥     2,280,749          ¥     2,311,169        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

     Millions of yen  
     Stockholders’ equity      Valuation
and translation
adjustments
     Stock
acquisition
rights
        

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Treasury
stock
     Total      Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
other securities
     Total
net assets
 

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

    ¥     (13,402)         ¥     6,104,357          ¥ —          ¥     1,475          ¥     6,105,832     

Changes in the fiscal year:

              

Issuance of new stock

        1,317                 1,317     

Cash dividends

        (301,626)                (301,626)    

Net income

        400,380                 400,380     

Purchase of treasury stock

     (138,839)          (138,839)                (138,839)    

Disposal of treasury stock

     443           332                 332     

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

        —                 —     

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

           (6,901)          (329)          (7,231)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

     (138,396)          (38,435)          (6,901)          (329)          (45,667)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

   ¥ (151,798)        ¥ 6,065,921          ¥ (6,901)         ¥ 1,145          ¥ 6,060,165     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

99


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     Millions of U. S. dollars  
     Stockholders’ equity  
            Capital surplus  

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Capital
stock
     Capital
reserve
     Other capital
surplus
     Total capital
surplus
 

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

    $     17,537         $ 11,707          $     —          $     11,707     

Changes in the fiscal year:

           

Issuance of new stock

     5           5              5     

Cash dividends

           

Net income

           

Purchase of treasury stock

           

Disposal of treasury stock

           (1)          (1)    

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

           1           1     

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

     5           5           —           5     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

    $     17,542          $     11,712          $ —         $     11,712     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Millions of U. S. dollars         
     Stockholders’ equity         
     Retained earnings         
     Other retained earnings                

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Voluntary
reserve
     Retained earnings
brought forward
     Total retained
earnings
        

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

    $    228          $    16,340          $    16,568        

Changes in the fiscal year:

           

Issuance of new stock

           

Cash dividends

        (2,259)          (2,259)       

Net income

        2,998           2,998        

Purchase of treasury stock

           

Disposal of treasury stock

           

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

           

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

        (1)          (1)       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net changes in the fiscal year

     —           739           739        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

    $     228          $     17,079          $     17,307        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

     Millions of U. S. dollars  
     Stockholders’ equity      Valuation
and translation
adjustments
     Stock
acquisition
rights
        

Year ended March 31, 2023

   Treasury
stock
     Total      Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
other securities
     Total
net assets
 

Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year

    $     (100)         $     45,712          $ —          $     11          $     45,723     

Changes in the fiscal year:

              

Issuance of new stock

        10                 10     

Cash dividends

        (2,259)                (2,259)    

Net income

        2,998                 2,998     

Purchase of treasury stock

     (1,040)          (1,040)                (1,040)    

Disposal of treasury stock

     3           2                 2     

Transfer from retained earnings to capital surplus

        —                 —     

Net changes in items other than stockholders’ equity in the fiscal year

           (52)          (2)          (54)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net changes in the fiscal year

     (1,036)          (288)          (52)          (2)          (342)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the fiscal year

    $     (1,137)         $     45,424          $     (52)         $     9          $     45,381     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Board of Directors of

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.:

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (“the Company”) and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “the Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at March 31, 2023 and 2022, the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in net assets and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at March 31, 2023 and 2022, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Japan. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Japan, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

 

1.

The reasonableness of management’s assessment of the reserve for possible loan losses for SMBC’s corporate loans

The key audit matter

In the consolidated balance sheet of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) as of March 31, 2023, the reserve for possible loan losses (the “Reserve”) was ¥469,205 million on loans and bills discounted (the “Loans”) of ¥98,404,137 million (or approximately 36.4% of total assets). Included in such balances were mainly corporate loans and the related reserve of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”), a commercial banking subsidiary. As discussed in the “Notes (Additional information, 1. The estimates of reserve for possible loan losses related to the impact of the current international situation involving Ukraine)” to the consolidated financial statements, a reserve of ¥77,094 million was recorded for possible loan losses for the Russia-related credits. In addition, as discussed in the “Notes (Additional information, 2. The estimates of reserve for possible loan losses related to the impact of the tightening monetary policies overseas)” to the consolidated financial statements, a reserve of ¥29,000 million was recorded for possible loan losses for portfolios that were considered to be easily affected by rising interest rates.


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As discussed in the “Notes (Significant accounting policies for preparing consolidated financial statements), 4. Accounting policy, (5) Reserve for possible loan losses” to the consolidated financial statements, SMBC assesses all claims including the Loans in accordance with the internal criteria for self-assessment of asset quality, and classifies borrowers into credit categories through examining individual credit risk profiles. On the basis of each borrower category, reserves and/or write-offs are recorded based on the methods including one that uses the historical loan-loss ratios or the probability of default to estimate possible loan losses and a discounted cash flow (DCF) method, in accordance with its internal policy for write-offs and provisions. For claims originated in specific overseas countries, an additional specific overseas reserve is recorded in the amount deemed necessary based on the assessment of political and economic conditions. Additionally, considering the recent economic environment and risk factors, a potential loss amount that was deemed necessary in specific portfolios, among others, was recorded in the Reserve at the end of the current fiscal year based on an overall assessment of a probable future outlook for those portfolios that has not been fully captured in the historical data or individual borrower classification.

As discussed in the “Notes (Significant Accounting Estimates)” and the “Notes (Additional information)” to the consolidated financial statements, the assessment of the Reserve for SMBC’s corporate loans involved significant estimation uncertainty, and required significant management judgment primarily in the following aspects:

 

   

classifying borrowers into appropriate credit categories through performing a qualitative assessment, including the use of forward-looking information;

 

   

determining whether additional reserves for specific portfolios are deemed necessary, and selecting appropriate methodologies to estimate such additional reserves based on the future outlook in light of the recent economic environment and risk factors; and

 

   

projecting future cash flow scenarios as an input to the DCF method for borrowers with large claims classified mainly as substandard or lower-level classifications.

In the judgment and estimation of these elements during the current fiscal year, the prolonged uncertain business environment arising from the current international situation involving Ukraine, the impact of tightening monetary policies overseas and the impact of ceasing COVID-19 related government financial support and establishment of the new normal way of life, in particular, required consideration, which included the assessment, for the purpose of measuring potential losses, of (i) the prolonged impact of economic sanctions imposed by governments of each country and the countermeasures taken by the Russian government under the current international situation involving Ukraine (including the deterioration in the credit status of Russia and the prolonged difficulty in collecting funds from customers in Russia via overseas remittances as a result of the Russian Presidential decree and instructions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation), (ii) the impact of tightening monetary policies overseas following suppressed inflationary pressures (including the impact of resulting changes in the market conditions and interest rates), and (iii) the impact of ceasing COVID-19 related government financial support and establishment of the new normal way of life (including concerns over the future deterioration in credit conditions for the portfolios in certain industries with specific debt-repayment capabilities that are considered to be easily affected by the abovementioned factors).

We, therefore, determined that management’s assessment of the Reserve for SMBC’s corporate loans, specifically, classifying borrowers into credit categories through a qualitative assessment including the use of forward-looking information, determining whether additional reserves for specific portfolios are deemed necessary based on the future outlook in light of the recent economic environment and risk factors as well as determining appropriate methodologies to estimate such additional reserves, and projecting cash flow scenarios used in the DCF method, was of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the current fiscal year, and accordingly, a key audit matter.

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The primary procedures we performed to assess the reasonableness of management’s assessment of the Reserve for SMBC’s corporate loans included the following:

 

(1)

Internal control testing

We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain of SMBC’s internal controls over its process to assess the Reserve for SMBC’s corporate loans. In this assessment, we focused on the controls that related to the:

 

   

approval of the internal rules for accounting for the Reserve, including the criteria for self-assessment and the policy for write-offs and provisions;

 

   

validation of the obligor grading models;


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classification of individual borrowers into credit categories through a qualitative assessment;

 

   

determination of additional reserves for specific portfolios based on the future outlook in light of the recent economic environment and risk factors; and

 

   

projection of future cash flow scenarios used in the DCF method.

 

(2)

Evaluation of the policy for the Reserve and the obligor grading models

We evaluated the policy for the Reserve for SMBC’s corporate loans for compliance with the accounting principles generally accepted in Japan. Additionally, we involved credit risk specialists with industry-specific knowledge and expertise who assisted us in evaluating the appropriateness of the obligor grading models, which provided the basis for borrower classification, through analyzing the consistency of obligor grades with external ratings, and also through a retrospective review of the models’ performance.

 

(3)

Evaluation of borrower classification taking into account qualitative factors

For SMBC’s corporate borrowers that we selected based on certain criteria, we evaluated the appropriateness of borrower classification taking into account qualitative factors through:

 

   

analyzing the borrowers’ current business performance including the sufficiency of liquidity;

 

   

assessing the appropriateness of the borrowers’ business plans used as a basis for management’s borrower classification, by comparing the plans with the industry outlook and the recent performance, and also by analyzing the impact of stressed scenarios considered by management;

 

   

analyzing the impact of economic sanctions imposed by governments of each country and the countermeasures taken by the Russian government on the borrowers’ debt-repayment capability and financial positions, including the analysis of the current repayment status;

 

   

analyzing the impact of trends in inflation and rising interest rates overseas on the individual borrowers’ business performance and liquidity positions; and

 

   

analyzing the impact of the trends in COVID-19 related government financial support programs and shifts in consumer behavior on the individual borrowers’ business plans and liquidity positions.

 

(4)

Evaluation of the reasonableness of additional reserves for specific portfolios based on the future outlook in light of the recent economic environment and risk factors

Given the prolonged uncertain business environment caused by the current international situation involving Ukraine, the impact of tightening monetary policies overseas and the impact of ceasing COVID-19 related government financial support and establishment of the new normal way of life, we evaluated the reasonableness of additional reserves for specific portfolios through:

 

   

assessing the appropriateness of the selection of portfolios subject to additional reserves, considering the analysis of the identified top risks and the respective industry environment by using the relevant indices and other information published by external agencies;

 

   

assessing the appropriateness of the selection of portfolios subject to additional reserves, considering the analysis of the prolonged impact of economic sanctions imposed by governments of each country and the countermeasures taken by the Russian government;

 

   

assessing assumptions used in estimating additional reserves, especially the risks of delinquency and loan modifications related to credit exposure in Russia, considering the analysis of the prolonged impact of the economic sanctions imposed by governments of each country and the countermeasures taken by the Russian government, and the deterioration in the credit status of Russia, including the analysis of the observed trend in the repayment of the Russian government and corporates;


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assessing assumptions used in estimating additional reserves, especially the impact of the prolonged difficulty in collecting funds from customers in Russia via overseas remittances as a result of the Russian Presidential decree and instructions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation;

 

   

assessing the appropriateness of the selection of portfolios subject to additional reserves in relation to rising interest rates, considering the analysis of the impact of tightening monetary policies overseas;

 

   

assessing the consistency of assumptions used in estimating additional reserves, especially the assumptions about changes in overseas interest rates and market conditions with available external data including interest rates outlook and industry environment;

 

   

assessing the appropriateness of the selection of portfolios subject to additional reserves in relation to the cease of COVID-19 related government financial support and establishment of the new normal way of life, considering the comparison of the current sales by industry against pre-COVID-19 sales, the analysis of observed trends in internal credit ratings, and the analysis of the level of debt-repayment capability;

 

   

assessing the consistency of assumptions used in estimating additional reserves, especially the assumptions about changes in the market conditions given the ease of the impact of COVID-19 and the establishment of the new normal way of life with available external data including industry environment; and

 

   

evaluating the appropriateness of the methodologies used to estimate additional reserves considering the nature of and risk factors identified in each portfolio as well as the result of a retrospective review.

 

(5)

Evaluation of future cash flow scenarios used in the DCF method

For borrowers that we selected based on certain criteria among those for which the reserves were calculated using the DCF method, we evaluated the appropriateness of the borrowers’ future cash flow scenarios through:

 

   

assessing the feasibility of the restructuring plans considering the recent economic environment and the prospect of future economic conditions;

 

   

assessing the borrowers’ current progress against the restructuring plans; and

 

   

assessing the borrower’s ability to repay considering the schedule and underlying sources of repayments based on the restructuring plans.

Other Information

The other information comprises the information included in the disclosure documents that contain or accompany the audited financial statements, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.

We do not perform any work on the other information as we determine such information does not exist.

Responsibilities of Management and the Audit Committee for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.

The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the directors and the corporate executive officers’ performance of their duties with regard to the design, implementation and maintenance of the Group’s financial reporting process.


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Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Japan will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Japan, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

   

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

 

   

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, while the objective of the audit is not to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

 

   

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

 

   

Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

 

   

Evaluate whether the presentation and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements are in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in Japan, the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

 

   

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the Audit Committee regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the Audit Committee, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.


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Convenience Translation

The U.S. dollar amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to the year ended March 31, 2023 are presented solely for convenience. Our audit also included the translation of yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made on the basis described in basis of presentation in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Interest required to be disclosed by the Certified Public Accountants Act of Japan

We do not have any interest in the Group which is required to be disclosed pursuant to the provisions of the Certified Public Accountants Act of Japan.


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/S/ Toshihiro Otsuka

Designated Engagement Partner

Certified Public Accountant

/S/ Kazuhide Niki

Designated Engagement Partner

Certified Public Accountant

/S/ Bumbee Nishi

Designated Engagement Partner

Certified Public Accountant

KPMG AZSA LLC

Tokyo Office, Japan

June 21, 2023

Notes to the Reader of Independent Auditor’s Report:

This is a copy of the Independent Auditor’s Report and the original copies are kept separately by the Company and KPMG AZSA LLC.

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