We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Flitways Technology Inc. and (the Company) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related statements of operations, stockholders deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has continued to incur significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations, during the year ended December 31, 2017 and has negative working capital at December 31, 2017. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
Note 1 - Nature of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Company
Flitways Technology Inc. (Flitways), formerly known as Cataca Resources, Inc. (the Company), was incorporated in the State of Nevada as a for-profit company on December 11, 2012 and established a fiscal year end of December 31. The Company was initially engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of natural resource properties. On September 7, 2016, the Company abandoned its mineral claim and entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the Share Exchange Agreement) with Flitways Technology Inc. The Company refocused its efforts and is now involved in the on demand transportation business providing businesses and private travelers access to book and schedule ground transportation online or by mobile device. The Company gives travelers access to customizable travel rides through a network of ground travel providers. It incorporates ride booking into the travel industry by making travel ride booking available at various travel points of sale to allow travelers to book rides that fit their lifestyle online and on its mobile application. Effective November 9, 2016, the Company changed its name from Cataca Resources, Inc. to Flitways Technology Inc.
Merger Transaction
On October 14, 2016 (Closing Date), Flitways completed a reverse recapitalization of Cataca Resources, Inc. (Cataca), a Nevada corporation. At the time of the reverse recapitalization, Cataca was considered a shell corporation with no revenues or significant assets. In connection with the merger transaction, Cataca issued 20,000,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for 100%, or 10,000,000 shares, of the issued and outstanding shares of Flitways. This share exchange resulted in the shareholders of Flitways obtaining a majority voting interest in Cataca.
For financial reporting purposes, Flitways has been treated as the acquirer in the reverse recapitalization completed on the Closing Date. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Flitways are reported at their historical cost and the assets and liabilities of Cataca were recorded at their historical cost basis. The consolidated financial statements reported herein have been retroactively restated for all periods presented to report the historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Flitways. The 30,000,000 shares of common stock retained by the Cataca shareholders were reported as issued on the Closing Date.
Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has experienced recurring losses since its inception. The Company incurred a net loss of approximately $8,539,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $11,382,000 as of December 31, 2017. Since inception, the Company has financed its activities principally through loans from its majority shareholder, other lenders and equity financing. As of December 31, 2017, approximately $824,000 of the Companys convertible promissory notes were in default. Management expects to incur additional losses and cash outflows in the foreseeable future in connection with development of its operating activities.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that could result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
F-6
The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other similar stage companies, including dependence on key individuals, successful development, marketing and branding of products; uncertainty of technology development and generation of revenues; dependence on outside sources of financing; risks associated with research, development; dependence on third-party contractors for ride services; protection of intellectual property; and competition with larger, better-capitalized companies. Ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations is dependent on future events, including obtaining adequate financing to fulfil its development activities and generating a level of revenues adequate to support the Companys cost structure. To support the Companys financial performance, the Companys majority shareholder has executed a line of credit to provide funding to the Company of not more than $200,000. Additionally, the Companys management plans on raising additional funds through the sale of the Companys securities through the issuance stock or notes payable.
There can be no assurance however that such financing will be available in sufficient amounts, when and if needed, on acceptable terms or at all. If results of operations for 2018 do not meet managements expectations, or additional capital is not available, management believes it has the ability to reduce certain expenditures. The precise amount and timing of the funding needs cannot be determined accurately at this time, and will depend on a number of factors, including the market demand for the Companys services, the quality of technology development efforts, management of working capital, and continuation of normal payment terms and conditions for purchase of services. The Company is uncertain whether its cash balances and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund its operations for the next twelve months. If the Company is unable to substantially increase revenues, reduce expenditures, generate cash flows for operations, or raise additional funding, to continue as a going concern, as defined above, through its major shareholder, or through other avenues, then the Company may have to curtail operations.
Financial Statement Presentation
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all unrestricted cash, short-term deposits, and other investments with original maturities of no more than ninety days when acquired to be cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the statement of cash flows. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash balances at financial institutions within the United States, which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to limits of approximately $250,000. The Company has not experienced any losses with regard to its bank accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risk of loss on its cash bank accounts.
F-7
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are comprised of credit card receivables and receivables from the Companys travel partners and are stated at cost less an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts. The allowance is calculated based upon the level of past due accounts and the relationship with and financial status of the Companys customers. Account balances are written off against the allowance when it is determined that it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, no allowance for bad debt was considered necessary.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and includes expenditures that substantially increase the useful lives of existing property and equipment. Maintenance, repairs, and minor renovations are expensed as incurred. Upon sale or retirement of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the respective accounts and the resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations. The Company provides for depreciation of property and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or the term of the lease, as appropriate. All property and equipment are depreciated over a period of three years.
Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, that cover a wide range of matters, including, among others, government investigations, environment liability and tax matters. An accrual for a loss contingency is recognized when it is probable that an asset had been impaired or a liability had been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
Fair Value Measurements
The accounting standards regarding fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures.
ASC Topic 820 establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 - inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 - inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.
On a Recurring Basis
A financial asset or liabilitys classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability.
F-8
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring basis as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
Derivative liability
|
$
-
|
|
$
-
|
|
$
6,128,000
|
|
($4,852,000)
|
Total
|
|
$
-
|
|
$
-
|
|
$
6,128,000
|
|
($4,852,000)
|
Our Level 3 fair value liabilities represent the fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion feature recorded related to the convertible notes issued during the year ended December 31, 2017. The change in the balance of the derivative liability during the year ended December 31, 2017 was calculated using the Black-Scholes Model, which is classified as a loss on change in derivative liability in the consolidated statement of operations. The Black-Scholes Model does take into consideration the Companys stock price, historical volatility, and risk-free interest rate.
The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair value of the Companys derivative liabilities which are Level 3 liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2017:
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2017
|
|
$
-
|
Fair value of warrants and conversion features issued
|
1,380,000
|
Conversion into common stock
|
(104,000)
|
Change in value of warrants and conversion features
|
4,852,000
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2017
|
|
$
6,128,000
|
Due to their short-term nature, the carrying values of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate fair value. Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms, the carrying value of the notes payable approximates fair value.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employees service period. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
Equity instruments issued to nonemployees are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date and are subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying equity instruments vest.
We determined that the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model is the most appropriate method for determining the estimated fair value for stock options or warrants. The Black-Scholes Model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions that determine the fair value of share-based awards, including the equity instruments expected term and the price volatility of the underlying stock.
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Companys chief operating decision maker is its senior management team. The Company has one operating segment that is dedicated to the on demand transportation business providing businesses and private travelers access to book and schedule ground transportation online or by mobile device.
F-9
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are generally recognized when an agreement exists and price is determinable, the service has been rendered, net of discounts, returns and allowance and collectability is reasonably assured. These conditions are typically met when the trip has been completed. The Company utilizes third parties as transportation providers for customers. The Company, acts as the principal and is the primary obligor in the arrangement with its customers, because i) has latitude in establishing pricing, ii) customizes the services required to the particular customer needs, iii) has discretion in selection of transportation providers, and iv) assumes all credit risk in the transactions.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes cost of the various transportation providers, merchant fees related to each transaction and cost of providing customer support services.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial and tax basis of the Companys assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.
We must assess the likelihood that the Companys deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and to the extent the Company believes that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. Management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowance recorded against the net deferred tax assets. We recorded a full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. Based on the available evidence, the Company believes it is more likely than not that it will not be able to utilize its deferred tax assets in the future. We intend to maintain valuation allowances until sufficient evidence exists to support the reversal of such valuation allowances. We make estimates and judgments about its future taxable income that are based on assumptions that are consistent with our plans. Should the actual amounts differ from our estimates, the carrying value of our deferred tax assets could be materially impacted.
We recognize in the financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The Companys policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of operating expense. We do not believe there are any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within twelve months of the reporting date. There were no penalties or interest liabilities accrued as of the years end December 31, 2017 or 2016, nor were any penalties or interest costs included in expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses advertising costs when incurred. Advertising costs incurred amounted to approximately $60,000 and $9,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) represents the change in shareholders equity (deficit) of an enterprise, other than those resulting from shareholder transactions. Accordingly, comprehensive income (loss) may include certain changes in shareholders equity (deficit) that are excluded from net income (loss). For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Companys comprehensive loss is the same as its net loss.
F-10
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share
Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. In periods when losses are reported, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15,
Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Topic 915): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,
which states that in connection with preparing financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period, an entitys management should evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entitys ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable). The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,
Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.
This update changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet. ASU 2015-03 requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt obligation to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability rather than being presented as an asset. Amortization of debt issuance costs will continue to be reported as interest expense. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of Credit Arrangements. This ASU clarified guidance in ASC 2015-03 stating that the SEC staff would not object to a company presenting debt issuance costs related to a line-of-credit arrangement on the balance sheet as a deferred asset, regardless of whether there were any outstanding borrowings at period-end. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015, which will require us to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2016. This update will be applied on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each period presented will be adjusted to reflect the effects of applying the new guidance.
In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features; II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception, (ASU 2017-11). Part I of this update addresses the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Down round features are features of certain equity-linked instruments (or embedded features) that result in the strike price being reduced on the basis of the pricing of future equity offerings. Current accounting guidance creates cost and complexity for entities that issue financial instruments (such as warrants and convertible instruments) with down round features that require fair value measurement of the entire instrument or conversion option. Part II of this update addresses the difficulty of navigating Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, because of the existence of extensive pending content in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. This pending content is the result of the indefinite deferral of accounting requirements about mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of certain nonpublic entities and certain mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests. The amendments in Part II of this update do not have an accounting effect. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting ASU 2017-11 on its financial statements and related disclosures.
F-11
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,
Leases
(Topic 842) which requires companies leasing assets to recognize on their balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term on contracts longer than one year. The lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election to not recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases. How leases are recorded on the balance sheet represents a significant change from previous GAAP guidance in Topic 840. ASU 2016-02 maintains a distinction between finance leases and operating leases similar to the distinction under previous lease guidance for capital leases and operating leases. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
, issued as a new Topic, ASC Topic 606. The new revenue recognition standard supersedes all existing revenue recognition guidance. Under this ASU, an entity should recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2015-14, issued in August 2015, deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 to the first quarter of 2018, with early adoption permitted in the first quarter of 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
In March, April, May, and December 2016, the FASB issued the following updates, respectively, to provide supplemental adoption guidance and clarification to ASU 2014-09. These standards must be adopted concurrently upon the adoption of ASU 2014-09. We are currently evaluating the potential effects of adopting the provisions of these updates.
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|
|
ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)
|
|
|
|
ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing;
|
|
|
|
ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients; and
|
|
|
|
ASU No. 2016-19, Technical Corrections and Improvements
|
F-12
Note 2 Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31,:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
$
18,000
|
|
|
$
-
|
Software
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
10,000
|
Equipment
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
29,000
|
|
|
11,000
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
(12,000)
|
|
|
(11,000)
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
17,000
|
|
|
$
-
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended, December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $1,000 and $2,000, respectively.
Note 3 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
727,000
|
|
|
$
96,000
|
Accrued expense
|
|
97,000
|
|
|
27,000
|
Interest payable - related party
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
12,000
|
Accrued stock compensation
|
|
-
|
|
|
360,000
|
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$
841,000
|
|
|
$
495,000
|
Note 4 Line of credit Related Party
On December 31, 2013, the Company entered into an unsecured line of credit agreement with a credit limit of up to $200,000 with an officer and a stockholder, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 7.5% per annum. Net advances and any accrued and unpaid interest are due no later than December 2018. The outstanding balance on the line of credit at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $40,000 and $86,000, respectively, and accrued and unpaid interest was $17,000 and $12,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Note 5 Convertible Promissory Notes
As of December 31, 2017, convertible promissory notes payable consisted of the following:
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
$
643,000
|
Principal Converted
|
|
(46,000)
|
Net balance
|
|
597,000
|
Additional principal for penalties
|
|
429,000
|
Debt issuance cost
|
|
(72,000)
|
Discount for warrants issued
|
|
(84,000)
|
Discount for beneficial conversion feature
|
(237,000)
|
Amortization of discount
|
|
278,000
|
Notes payable, net
|
|
$
911,000
|
F-13
In March 2017, the Company issued two convertible promissory notes both in the amount of $110,000 for an aggregate principal amount of $220,000 (the March Notes). The total proceeds were approximately $197,000, due to approximately $23,000 for debt issuance costs. Also, the Company paid a one-time fee of $10,000 to a consultant related to services provided associated with the March Notes. The March Notes accrue interest at 10% per annum with the principal and accrued interest due and payable in October 2017. The principal amount and all accrued interest are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at a rate $0.10 per share, subject to adjustments for events of default. Each holder was issued a warrant to purchase 187,500 shares, for a total of 375,000 shares, of the Companys common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustments. There is an adjustment to the exercise price if and when the Company sells or grants an option to purchase any common stock or securities entitling the right to acquire shares of the Companys common stock at an effective price per share less than the exercise price. Events of default include non-compliance with the Exchange Act. Should the Company be found in default, the interest rate would be adjusted to 24%, and the conversion rate would be adjusted to the lower of $0.10 or 65% of the average of the 2 lowest sale prices and trading prices as defined in the agreements during the 25 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date or the closing bid price, whichever is lower, or $0.00001 if the Company loses the bid. If the price of the stock goes below $0.05, the 65% figure shall reduce to 50%. For one of the note, if the borrower fails to maintain its status as "DTC Eligible" for any reason or if the conversion price is less than $0.01, the Variable conversion price shall be redefined to mean forty percent (40%) multiple by the Market Price. For the other note, if the Company is unable to deliver the convertible shares in a timely manner, an additional 15% discount was provided to one of the convertible note.
The Company determined that the adjustments to the exercise price of the warrants caused the warrants to be treated as a derivative in accordance with ASC 818-15 Derivatives and Hedging. Since the warrants are a derivative they are accounted for at fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of $52,000, at issuance, was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. At each reporting period, the change in fair value will be recorded in the statement of operations under other income (expense). The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Pricing Model were term of the warrants 5 years, volatility rate of 429% - 434%, rate of quarterly dividends 0% and a risk free interest rate of 2.02% - 2.03%
The March Notes embedded conversion price of $0.10 was below market rate on the date of issuance. The discount allocated to the beneficial conversion feature was approximately $123,000.
As of December 31, 2017, several of the March Notes default provisions were triggered. The defaults caused i) the interest rate to adjust to 24%, ii) the conversion price to be 35% and 40% of the of the average of the 2 lowest sale prices and trading prices as defined in the agreements during the 25 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date or the closing bid price, whichever is lower, or $0.00001 if the Company loses the bid and iii) the number shares and strike price for the warrants were adjusted to a total of 8,294,931 and $0.005425 per share, respectively.
F-14
In May 2017, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the amount of $110,000 (the May Note). The total proceeds were approximately $99,000, due to approximately $11,000 for debt issuance costs. Also, the Company paid a one-time fee of $10,000 to a consultant related to services provided associated with the May Note. The May Note accrues interest at 10% per annum with the principal and accrued interest due and payable in December 2017. The principal amount and all accrued interest are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at a rate $0.10 per share, subject to adjustments for events of default. The holder was issued a warrant to purchase 187,500 shares of the Companys common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustments. There is an adjustment to the exercise price if an and when the Company sells or grants an option to purchase any common stock or securities entitling the right to acquire shares of the Companys common stock at an effective price per share less than the exercise price. Events of default include non-compliance with the Exchange Act. Should the Company be found in default, the interest rate would be adjusted to 24%, and the conversion rate would be adjusted to the lower of $0.10 or 65% of the average of the 2 lowest sale prices and trading prices as defined in the agreements during the 25 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date or the closing bid price, whichever is lower, or $0.00001 if the Company loses the bid. If the price of the stock goes below $0.05, the 65% figure shall reduce to 50%. If the borrower fails to maintain its status as "DTC Eligible" for any reason or if the conversion price is less than $0.01, the Variable conversion price shall be redefined to mean forty percent (40%) multiple by the Market Price. There is also an adjustment if the stock becomes chilled or in the case of dilutive issuances.
The Company determined that the adjustments to the exercise price of the warrants caused the warrants to be treated as a derivative in accordance with ASC 818-15 Derivatives and Hedging. Since the warrants are a derivative they are accounted for at fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value $14,000, at issuance, was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. At each reporting period, the change in fair value will be recorded in the statement of operations under other income (expense). The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Pricing Model were term of the warrants 5 years, volatility rate of 332%, rate of quarterly dividends 0% and a risk-free interest rate of 1.79%
The Notes embedded effective conversion price was below market rate on the date of issuance. The discount allocated to the beneficial conversion feature was approximately $9,000.
As of December 31, 2017, the Company triggered several of the May Note default provisions. The defaults caused i) the interest rate to adjust to 24%, ii) the conversion price to be 40% of the of the average of the 2 lowest sale prices and trading prices as defined in the agreements during the 25 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date or the closing bid price, whichever is lower, or $0.00001 if the Company loses the bid and iii) the number of shares and strike price for the warrants were adjusted to 4,147,465 and $0.005425 per share, respectively.
In July 2017, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the amount of $110,000 (the July Note). The total proceeds were approximately $100,000, due to approximately $10,000 for debt issuance costs. Also, the Company paid a one-time fee of $5,000 to a consultant related to services provided associated with the July Note. The July Note accrues interest at 10% per annum with the principal and accrued interest due and payable in July 2018. The principal amount and all accrued interest are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at a rate $0.10 per share, subject to adjustments for events of default. The holder was issued a warrant to purchase 187,500 shares of the Companys common stock with an exercise price of $0.12 per share, subject to adjustments. There is an adjustment to the exercise price if an and when the Company sells or grants an option to purchase any common stock or securities entitling the right to acquire shares of the Companys common stock at an effective price per share less than the exercise price. Events of default include non-compliance with the Exchange Act. Should the Company be found in default, the interest rate would be adjusted to 24%, and the conversion rate would be adjusted to the lower of $0.10 or 60% of the average of the 2 lowest sale prices and trading prices as defined in the agreements during the 25 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date or the closing bid price, whichever is lower, or $0.00001 if the Company loses the bid. If the Company is unable to deliver the convertible shares in a timely manner, an additional 15% discount was provided. There is also an adjustment if the stock becomes chilled or in the case of dilutive issuances.
F-15
The Company determined that the adjustments to the exercise price of the warrants caused the warrants to be treated as a derivative in accordance with ASC 818-15 Derivatives and Hedging. Since the warrants are a derivative they are accounted for at fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value $16,000, at issuance, was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. At each reporting period, the change in fair value will be recorded in the statement of operations under other income (expense). The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Pricing Model were term of the warrants 5 years, volatility rate of 323%, rate of quarterly dividends 0% and a risk-free interest rate of 1.87%
The Notes embedded effective conversion price was below market rate on the date of issuance. The discount allocated to the beneficial conversion feature was approximately $18,000.
As of December 31, 2017, the Company triggered several of the May Note default provisions. The defaults caused i) the interest rate to adjust to 24%, ii) the conversion price to be 30% of the of the average of the 2 lowest sale prices and trading prices as defined in the agreements during the 25 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date or the closing bid price, whichever is lower, or $0.00001 if the Company loses the bid and iii) the number shares and strike price for the warrants were adjusted to 4,147,465 and $0.005425 per share, respectively.
In December 2017, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the amount of $88,000 (the December Note). The total proceeds were approximately $85,000, due to approximately $3,000 for debt issuance costs. The December Note accrues interest at 8% per annum with the principal and accrued interest due and payable in September 2018. The principal amount and all accrued interest are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock beginning on the 181
st
day from the issuance date until the later of the maturity date or upon an event of default. The principal and all unpaid and accrued interest is convertible at a rate calculated at 63% of the average for the lowest three trading prices for the Companys common stock during the 10-day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date. Events of default include, the following among others, non-compliance with the Exchange Act, delisting of the Companys common stock, financial statement restatements and cross default with other financial instruments. Should the Company be found in default, the interest rate would be adjusted to 22% and the amount due would be equal to 150% or 200% of the sum of the then outstanding principal amount of the note, accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of the note to the date of payment, default interest, if any, on the amounts referred to above.
The December Note contains a prepayment provision. If the December Note is paid in full prior to 30 days after the issued date the principal payment would be 112% of the amount of the promissory note. The prepayment penalty increase by 5% for each 30-day period following for total amount of 137% on the 180
th
day, at which the Company shall have no right to prepay the principal amount.
The Company determined that the variable conversion rate of the December Note would be an embedded feature to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative in accordance with ASC 818-15 Derivatives and Hedging. Therefore, the conversion feature was accounted for at fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value $174,000, at issuance, was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. At each reporting period, the change in fair value will be recorded in the statement of operations under other income (expense). The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Pricing Model was a term of 0.77 years, volatility rate of 281%, rate of quarterly dividends 0% and a risk free interest rate of 1.73%. The original fair value was first recorded as a note discount for $88,000 and the remaining $86,000 was recorded as financing expenses.
In accordance with ASC 470 - Debt, the Company has allocated the cash proceeds amount of the March, May, July and December Notes between the debt issuance costs, warrants and beneficial conversion feature. The debt issuance cost totaled approximately $72,000, the fair value of the warrants allocated totaled approximately $84,000 and the embedded beneficial conversion totaled approximately $237,000 are being amortized and expensed over the term of the loans. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the amortization expense was approximately $278,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the certain of the convertible note holders converted principal and accrued interest of approximately $46,000 and $11,000, respectively. The Company was required to issue 4,900,000 shares of the Companys common stock with a fair market value, as of the dates of issuance, of approximately $151,000.
F-16
As of December 31, 2017, the Company is in default for the March, May and July Notes. Both the March and May Notes have matured, and the July Note is in cross default. The Company was required to record a $15,000, in the aggregate $30,000, default penalty for each of the March and May Note not being paid on maturity.
One of the March Notes and the May note require the Company to record a $15,000, in aggregate $30,000, if the conversion price drops below $0.01.
One of the March Notes and the July Note required the Company to record a penalty of 100% of the then outstanding principal and interest as of the date of default. The penalty amount was approximately $204,000. The other March Note and the May Note required the Company to record a penalty of 50% of the then outstanding principal and interest as of the date of default. The penalty amount was approximately $225,000.
The total penalties amounted to approximately $429,000, which was recoded as a financing expense.
Since the March, May and July Notes were in default the Company was required to record a derivative liability for the variable conversion price. The derivative as of the date of default was approximately $301,000, which was recorded as a financing expense.
As of December 31, 2017, the Companys derivative liabilities were $6,128,000. The derivative liabilities consisted of the fair value of the Companys issued and outstanding warrants to purchase the Companys common stock and the beneficial conversion feature for the outstanding convertible promissory notes. The fair value was determined as of December 31, 2017 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Pricing Model was terms ranging between .001 and 5.0 years, volatility rate of 281%, rate of quarterly dividends 0% and a risk-free interest rate of 1.47%.
Also, see Note 6 Equity Line of Credit for additional convertible promissory notes.
Note 6 Equity Line of Credit
In August 2017, the Company entered into equity purchase agreements (each a Purchase Agreement and collectively, the Purchase Agreements) with each of L2 Capital, LLC (L2 Capital) and Kodiak Capital Group, LLC (Kodiak Capital) (L2 Capital and Kodiak Capital are hereinafter each referred to as a Purchaser and collectively as the Purchasers). Under the Purchase Agreements, the Company may from time to time, in its discretion, sell shares of its common stock to each Purchaser for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $1,000,000. Unless terminated earlier, each Purchasers purchase commitment will automatically terminate on the earlier of the date on which such Purchaser shall have purchased Company shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000, or July 31, 2019. The Company has no obligation to sell any shares under any Purchase Agreement.
As provided in each Purchase Agreement, the Company may require the Purchaser to purchase shares of common stock from time to time by delivering a put notice to such Purchaser specifying the total number of shares to be purchased (such number of shares multiplied by the purchase price described below, the Investment Amount); provided there must be a minimum of ten trading days between delivery of each put notice. The Company may determine the Investment Amount provided that such amount may not be lower than $25,000. A Purchaser will have no obligation to purchase shares under the applicable Purchase Agreement to the extent that such purchase would cause such Purchaser to own more than 9.99% of the Companys common stock (the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
F-17
For each share of the Companys common stock purchased under a Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser will pay a purchase price equal to 80% of the market price, which is defined as the lowest VWAP on the principal trading platform for the Companys common stock, as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P., during the five consecutive Trading Days including and immediately prior to the settlement date of the sale, which in most circumstances will be the trading day immediately following the Put Date, or the date that a put notice is delivered to the applicable Purchaser (the Pricing Period). Each Purchasers obligation to purchase shares is subject to customary closing conditions, including without limitation a requirement that a registration statement remain effective registering the resale by such Purchaser of the shares to be issued. A Purchase Agreement is not transferable and any benefits attached thereto may not be assigned.
Each Purchase Agreement contains covenants, representations and warranties of the Company and the Purchaser that are typical for transactions of this type. In addition, the Company and each Purchaser have granted each other customary indemnification rights in connection with the applicable Purchase Agreement. Each Purchase Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time.
In connection with the Purchase Agreements, the Company also entered into registration rights Agreement with the applicable Purchaser requiring the Company to prepare and file, within 30 days, a registration statement registering the resale by such Purchaser of shares to be issued under the applicable Purchase Agreement, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective, and to keep such registration statement effective until (i) the date when such Purchaser may sell all the shares under Rule 144 without volume limitations, or (ii) the date such Purchaser no longer owns any of the shares.
As a commitment fee under the Purchase Agreements, the Company issued to each Purchaser a convertible promissory note (each a L2 Note and collectively, the L2 Notes) dated August 11, 2017 in the principal amount of $57,500 with interest at the rate of 8% per annum payable six months from the issue date, for a total of $115,000. The principal amount and accrued interest under each L2 Note are convertible at the option of the holder into shares of the Companys common stock at a variable conversion Price of 70% of the lowest trading price during the thirty trading day period prior to the conversion date. Conversion of the L2 Notes is subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. The L2 Notes have been treated for accounting purposes as a commitment fee. The commitment fee was expensed on the issuance of the convertible promissory notes.
As an additional commitment fee, the Company issued to each Purchaser a common stock purchase Warrant (each a L2 Warrant and collectively, the L2 Warrants) to purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock, for a total of 10,000,000 shares, at an initial exercise price of $0.10 per share. The exercise price and number of warrant shares are subject to adjustments provided for in the L2 Warrant including full ratchet price protection for equity issuances. Exercise of the L2 Warrants is subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
The Company determined that the adjustments to the exercise price of the warrants caused the warrants to be treated as a derivative in accordance with ASC 818-15 Derivatives and Hedging. Since the warrants are a derivative they are accounted for at fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. At each reporting period, the change in fair value will be recorded in the statement of operations under other income (expense). The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Pricing Model were term of the warrants 5 years, volatility rate of 309%, rate of quarterly dividends 0% and a risk free interest rate of 1.47%
In September 2017, the Company canceled the Purchase Agreement with Kodiak Capital. Concurrently, with the cancelation, L2 Capital assumed the total commitment under the Purchase Agreement. As such, L2 Capital was issued the additional L2 Note and L2 Warrants, which in effect is a transfer of notes and warrants from Kodiak to L2.
F-18
Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies
Independent Contractor Drivers
As part of the Companys services, the Company contracts with people including drivers to supply the services to the Companys customers. The Company has evaluated the agreements and the Company has determined that these people are independent contractors and not employees.
Lease Agreement
In September 2017, effective October 1, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement to lease office space for its corporate headquarters in Culver City California. The lease is for a term of five years and five months.
Future minimum lease payments under the non-cancelable operating lease for the years ending December 31, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
2018
|
|
$
242,000
|
2019
|
|
250,000
|
2020
|
|
259,000
|
2021
|
|
271,000
|
2022
|
|
285,000
|
thereafter
|
|
48,000
|
Total minimum future lease payments
|
|
$
1,355,000
|
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company incurred approximately $60,000 of rent expense under this lease agreement.
Litigation
During the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to various claims and litigation. Management believes that the outcome of such claims or litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
Employment Agreement
In December 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement (Employment Agreement) with the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) with a term from January 1, 2018 and expiring on December 31, 2020 (Term). Effective as of the expiration date and as of each annual anniversary date thereof, the Term shall be extended for an additional one-year period unless, (i) not later than 6 months prior to such an automatic extension date, the Company shall have given written notice to the CEO that the Term shall not be so extended or (ii) not later than six months prior to such an automatic extension date, the CEO shall have given written notice to the Company that the Term shall not be so extended. If the Company cancels the Agreement, the CEO is entitled to severance pay equal to one year of the CEOs base annual salary at the rate applicable on the date of cancellation.
The Agreement provides the CEO with an annual salary of $150,000 for the year ending December 31, 2018, $250,000 for each of the years ending December 31, 2019 and 2020. Also, the CEO was granted an option to purchase 31,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock vesting 7,000,000 options on December 31, 2017 and 8,000,000 options on each date of December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 with an exercise price of $0.0237.
F-19
Also, the Agreement provides for an inventive bonus for each of the years ending December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The milestone are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Milestones to be achieved by the Company
|
Percentage of bonus based on annual salary
|
Pass (25%)
|
Met (50%)
|
Exceeded (100%)
|
Annual revenue growth
|
40%
|
100%
|
200%
|
300%
|
Stock price increase from fourth quarter Variable Weighted Average Stock Price (VWAP) to the following years 4Q VWAP
|
20%
|
200%
|
400%
|
600%
|
Number of new Enterprise accounts with avg. monthly revenue greater than $2,000
|
20%
|
30
|
65
|
100
|
Timely filing of all required disclosures
|
5%
|
All
|
All
|
All
|
Equity capital raised
|
10%
|
$1mm
|
$2.5mm
|
$4mm
|
Global driver supply
|
5%
|
+ 20%
|
+ 40%
|
+60%
|
Total
|
100%
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Stockholders Equity
Shares of the Companys Stock
In August 2017, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to authorize two classes of stock, designated as common stock and preferred stock. The number of shares of common stock authorized was 500,000,000 with a par value of $0.001 per share. The number of shares of preferred stock authorized was 10,000,000 with a par value of $0.001 per share.
In October 2017, the Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority vote of its shareholders approved the filing of a Certificate of Designation establishing the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock (the Designation and the Series A Preferred Stock). The Board of Directors authorized the designation of 1,000,000 shares of series A preferred stock. The terms of the Certificate of Designation of the series A preferred stock, include the right to vote in aggregate, on all shareholder matters equal to 1,000 votes per share of series A preferred stock and each series A preferred stock share are not convertible into shares of our common stock.
Unissued Common Stock
As of April 6, 2018, all unissued common stock are reserved for the conversion of the Companys Convertible Promissory Notes.
Issuance of Common stock
In 2016, the Company entered into agreements for consulting services from September 2016 through February 2017, under which the Company agreed to issue 6,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company recognized $360,000 of expense related to these services in 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized an additional expense of $360,000 related to these services and issued 6,000,000 shares of common stock.
In May 2017, the Company entered into an agreement for consulting and marketing services. As part of the agreement, the consultant will be compensated with the issuance of 1,750,000 shares of the Companys common stock (Award Shares). The Award Shares vest on the following dates: 700,000 on May 22, 2017, 210,000 shares on each of the following dates, August 4, 2017, September 1, 2017, September 9, 2017 and October 27, 2017, provided the consultant continues to provide services on such dates. Any of the Award Shares which become vested shall be issued and delivered to the consultant on the dates specified above. The Company will account for the Award Shares using the graded vesting method with the total value of the Award Shares calculated on the date the Award Shares are issued to the consultant. For accounting purposes, the Award Shares will be revalued at each reporting date with the final Award Shares value being the date the Award Shares are delivered to the consultant. The Company recorded an expense of $85,000 for the issuance of the 1,120,000 shares.
Also in May 2017, the Company entered into an agreement for financing consulting services for a period of six months. As part of the consultant was to receive 1,200,000 shares of the Companys common stock with 600,000 shares issued upon the execution of the agreement and the remaining 600,000 shares issued 90 days from the execution of the agreement. The Company issued the first tranche of shares, but the contract was canceled prior to the issuance of the second tranche. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded an expense of approximately $48,000 for the fair value of the shares issued. The fair value was determined based on the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date of issuance.
Stock Options
In December 2017, the Company granted the CEO options (Options) to purchase 31,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock vesting 7,000,000 options on December 31, 2017 and 8,000,000 options on each date of December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 with an exercise price of $0.0237. The Options had contractual live of five years, had exercise price of $0.0237 and had vesting terms over three years. The Company will expense the value of the Options over the vesting period of three years. The Company valued the Options using the Black-Scholes pricing model on the date of grant with and expected live of five years, a risk-free interest rate of 2.2%, expected volatility of 281% and an annual dividend yield of zero. The total value of the options issued was approximately $588,000 which will be recognized over vesting terms. The risk-free interest rate assumption for Options granted is based upon observed interest rates on the United States government securities appropriate for the expected term of the Options. The expected term of the Option was calculated using the simplified method which takes into consideration the contractual and vesting terms of the options. The Company determined the expected volatility assumption for the Options using the historical volatility of the Companys common stock. The dividend yield assumption for the Options is based on the Companys history and expectation of dividend payouts. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The total options outstanding as of December 31, 2017 was 31,000,000 with an exercise price of $0.0237 and a remaining life of five years. Of the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2017, 7,000,000 of the options were exercisable.
As of December 31, 2017, there was approximately $455,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost for the Options. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next three years as follows is approximately: 2018 - $278,000, 2019 - $127,000, and 2020 - $50,000.
Stock option expense for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $133,000 and included within officers salary in the accompanying statement of operations.
Warrants
The following table summarizes the issued and outstanding warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Warrants
|
Strike Price
|
Issue Date
|
Termination Date
|
Balance outstanding as of January 1, 2017
|
-
|
|
|
|
Issued with March Notes
|
4,147,465
|
0.0054
|
3/2/2017
|
3/1/2022
|
Issued with March Notes
|
4,147,465
|
0.0054
|
3/6/2017
|
3/5/2022
|
Issued with May Notes
|
4,147,465
|
0.0054
|
5/26/2017
|
5/25/2022
|
Issued with July Notes
|
4,147,465
|
0.0054
|
7/14/2017
|
7/13/2022
|
Issued with equity line of credit
|
89,285,714
|
0.0056
|
8/11/2017
|
8/10/2022
|
Issued with equity line of credit
|
89,285,714
|
0.0056
|
9/15/2017
|
9/14/2022
|
Balance outstanding as of December 31, 2017
|
195,161,288
|
|
|
|
F-20
As of December 31, 2017, the Company has an additional 179,935,554 of potential dilutive shares associated with the outstanding convertible promissory notes as of December 31, 2017.
Note 9 - Income Tax
The Company had no deferred tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 due to a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had cumulative federal and state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $4,800,000 and $2,500,000, respectively, which begin to expire in 2034.
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it believes these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income and tax planning.
Components of net deferred taxes, including a full valuation allowance, consisted of the follows at December 31,:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
|
$
1,436,000
|
|
$
1,028,000
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
39,000
|
|
154,000
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
17,000
|
|
-
|
State tax - deferred
|
|
(100,000)
|
|
(81,000)
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
1,392,000
|
|
1,101,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Valuation allowance
|
|
(1,392,000)
|
|
(1,101,000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$
-
|
|
$
-
|
Reconciliations of the United States federal statutory rate to the actual tax rate are as follows for the period ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
Federal tax at statutory rate
|
|
|
34.0
|
%
|
|
|
34.0
|
%
|
Impact of federal tax rate change
|
|
|
(6.9)
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Permanent differences:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative expense
|
|
|
(24.8)
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Temporary differences:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(3.7)
|
|
|
|
(44.8)
|
|
Total provision
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
The Company reorganized from a sole proprietorship to a corporation in October 2014. Accordingly, net operating losses that were incurred prior to the reorganization were not carried over to the corporation. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $1,392,000 and $1,101,000, respectively. The net operating losses will begin to expire in 2034. Management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 will not be realized based on the managements assessment that the deductions ultimately recognized for tax purposes will be fully utilized. Therefore, full valuation allowances were set up for these deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
F-22
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Companys effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate due to state income taxes, nondeductible expenses, and the full valuation allowance.
Note 10 - Subsequent Events
In accordance with ASC 855, Subsequent Events, the Company has evaluated all subsequent events through April 13, 2018. The following event have occurred:
Conversion of Convertible Promissory Notes
As of the issuance of these financial statements the Company issued 12,700,000 shares of the Companys common stock for the conversion of approximately $44,000 and $7,000 of principal and accrued interest for the March Notes.
Issuance of Convertible Promissory Note
In February 2018, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the amount of $43,000 (the February 2018 Note). The total proceeds were approximately $40,000, due to approximately $3,000 for debt issuance costs. The February 2018 Note accrues interest at 8% per annum with the principal and accrued interest due and payable in November 2018. The principal amount and all accrued interest are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock beginning on the 181
st
day from the issuance date until the later of the maturity date or upon an event of default. The principal and all unpaid and accrued interest is convertible at a rate calculated at 63% of the average for the lowest three trading prices for the Companys common stock during the 10-day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date. Events of default include, the following among others, non-compliance with the Exchange Act, delisting of the Companys common stock, financial statement restatements and cross default with other financial instruments. Should the Company be found in default, the interest rate would be adjusted to 22% and the amount do would be equal to 150% times the sum of the then outstanding principal amount of the note, accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of the note to the date of payment, default interest, if any, on the amounts referred to above. The February 2018 Note contains a prepayment provision. If the February 2018 Note is paid in full prior to 30 days after the issued date the principal payment would be 112% of the amount of the promissory note. The prepayment penalty increase by 5% for each 30-day period following for total amount of 137% on the 180
th
day, at which the Company shall have no right to prepay the principal amount.
Business Credit Loans
Subsequent to December 31, 2017, the Company borrowed approximately $206,000 from several finance companies. The total amount to be repaid is approximately $260,000. The payment terms vary from daily payments, approximately $1,222 over four to six months, weekly payments, of approximately $2,300 over twelve months, and monthly payments, of approximately $2,100, over the next 12 months.
In February 2018, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to authorize two classes of stock, designated as common stock and preferred stock. The number of shares of common stock authorized was 700,000,000 with a par value of $0.001 per share. The number of shares of preferred stock authorized was 10,000,000 with a par value of $0.001 per share.
In April 2018, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to authorize two classes of stock, designated as common stock and preferred stock. The number of shares of common stock authorized was 1,200,000,000 with a par value of $0.001 per share. The number of shares of preferred stock authorized was 10,000,000 with a par value of $0.001 per share.
Issuance of Preferred Stock
In January 2018, the Company agreed to convert $50,000, of the Deferred compensation Officer, into 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
In January 2018, the Company agreed for the CEO to convert approximately $166,000 of amounts owed to the CEO for the exercise of 7,000,000 stock options. However, the Company did not have enough available shares of the Companys common stock to fulfil the exercise.
F-23