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Table of Contents
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on September 12, 2024
Registration No. 333-276114
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT
NO. 2 TO THE
FORM S-1
S-1/A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933
DARKPULSE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware |
|
7372 |
|
87-0472109 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation) |
|
(Primary Standard
Classification Code) |
|
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
815 Walker Street
Suite 1155
Houston, TX 77002
(800) 436-1436
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code of registrant’s principal executive offices)
The Corporation Trust Company
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange St.
Wilmington, DE 19801
(302) 658-7581
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Brian Higley, Esq.
Business Legal Advisors, LLC
14888 Auburn Sky Drive
Draper, UT 84020
(801) 634-1984
Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date
of this Registration Statement.
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale
to the public: As soon as practicable and from time to time after this Registration Statement is declared effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this
Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.
☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities
for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed
pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed
pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated filer |
☐ |
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ |
Smaller reporting company |
☒ |
|
|
Emerging growth company |
☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this Registration
Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(A) of the Securities
Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(A), may
determine.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
On December 18, 2023,
DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) on Form S-1 (File No. 333-276114), as amended on February 9, 2024 (the “Registration
Statement”), covering the resales of up to 3,500,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 (the
“Common Stock”).
This Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 is being filed in order to add additional shares to be registered, include required financial statements, include additional
information about the Company’s business, and to provide general updates since the filing of the Registration Statement.
The information in this prospectus is not complete
and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS |
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION |
DATED
SEPTEMBER 12, 2024 |
Up to 3,500,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
to be Issued Under Equity Financing Agreement
271,971,823 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the offer and resale
of up to 3,500,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), that may be purchased
by GHS Investments LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“GHS”), pursuant to the Third Amended Equity Financing
Agreement dated August 14, 2024 between the Company and GHS (the “EFA”). GHS is also referred to herein as the
“Selling Security Holder.”
The prospectus also relates to the offer and
resale of up to 271,971,823 shares of Common Stock which have previously been purchased by GHS as restricted securities pursuant to the
EFA.
The Selling Security Holder identified in this
prospectus may offer the shares of Common Stock from time to time through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices or
at privately negotiated prices. The Selling Security Holder can offer all, some or none of its shares of Common Stock, thus we have no
way of determining the number of shares of Common Stock it will hold after this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”
The Selling Security Holder is an “underwriter”
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act with respect to the shares which may be sold pursuant to the EFA.
Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the
OTC Markets under the symbol “DPLS.” On September 10, 2024, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on the OTC Markets
was $0.0009.
Investing in our Common Stock involves a high
degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 6 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in any amendments or supplements to this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is September 12,
2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained
in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that which is contained in this prospectus.
This prospectus may be used only where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this prospectus may only be accurate on
the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of securities.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part that we have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and includes exhibits
that provide more detail of the matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with
the SEC, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” before
making your investment decision.
You should rely only on the information provided
in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses or amendments thereto. Neither we, nor the Selling
Security Holder, have authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. You should assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date hereof.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
Neither we, nor the Selling Security Holder, are
offering to sell or seeking offers to purchase these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Neither
we, nor the Selling Security Holder, have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus
in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who
come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities
as to distribution of the prospectus outside of the United States.
Information contained in, and that can be accessed
through, our web site, www.darkpulse.com, does not constitute part of this prospectus.
This prospectus includes market and industry data
that has been obtained from third party sources, including industry publications, as well as industry data prepared by our management
on the basis of its knowledge of and experience in the industries in which we operate (including our management’s estimates and
assumptions relating to such industries based on that knowledge). Management’s knowledge of such industries has been developed through
its experience and participation in these industries. While our management believes the third-party sources referred to in this prospectus
are reliable, neither we nor our management have independently verified any of the data from such sources referred to in this prospectus
or ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon by such sources. Internally prepared and third-party market forecasts in
particular are estimates only and may be inaccurate, especially over long periods of time. In addition, the underwriters have not independently
verified any of the industry data prepared by management or ascertained the underlying estimates and assumptions relied upon by management.
Furthermore, references in this prospectus to any publications, reports, surveys or articles prepared by third parties should not be construed
as depicting the complete findings of the entire publication, report, survey or article. The information in any such publication, report,
survey or article is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus; it does not contain all the information you should consider before investing in our Common Stock. You should
read the entire prospectus before making an investment decision. Throughout this prospectus, the terms the “Company”, “DarkPulse”,
“we,” “us,” “our,” and “our company” refer to DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Company Overview
DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”
or “DarkPulse”), is a technology and research and development company focused on the manufacture, sale, installation,
and monitoring of laser sensing systems based on its patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology. The Company develops, markets, and distributes
a full suite of engineering, monitoring, installation and security management solutions for critical infrastructure/key resources to both
industries and governments. Coupled with our patented BOTDA technology, DarkPulse provides its customers a comprehensive data stream of
critical metrics for assessing the health and security of their infrastructure. Our systems provide rapid, precise analysis and responsive
activities predetermined by the end-user customer. The Company’s activities since inception have consisted of developing various
solutions, obtaining patents and trademarks related to its technology, raising capital, acquisition of companies deemed to expand global
operations and/or capabilities, creating key partnerships to expand our suite of products and services. Our activities have evolved to
a sales-focused mission since the successful completion of our BOTDA system in December 2020.
Headquartered in Houston, DarkPulse is a globally-based
technology company with presence through its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, United States
and Canada. In addition to the Company’s BOTDA systems, through a series of strategic acquisitions the Company offers the manufacture,
sale, installation, and monitoring of laser sensing systems, oil and gas pipeline leak detection, physical security services, telecommunications
and satellite communications services, artificial intelligence-based camera systems, railway monitoring services, drone and rover systems,
and Big Data as a Service (“BDaaS”). The Company is focused on expanding services through acquisitions and partnerships
to address global infrastructure and critical environmental resource challenges.
DarkPulse offers a full suite of engineering and
environmental solutions that provide safety and security infrastructure projects. The sensing and monitoring capabilities offered by DarkPulse
and our subsidiary companies operate in the air, land, sea. Our patented technology provides rapid, precise analysis to protect and safeguard
oil and gas pipelines above or below ground, physical security countermeasures, mining operations, and other critical infrastructure/key
resources subject to vulnerability or risk. Our patented brillouin scattering distributed fiber sensing system is best in class. The Company
is able to monitor areas in around critical infrastructure buried or above ground including pipelines 100km or more in length and/ or
localized pipes as small as eight CM DIA, detecting internal anomalies before catastrophic failure. We are developing an intelligent rock
bolt to prevent causalities and fatalities in mining operations and include a real time sensor system that can detect the location and
movement of personnel and equipment throughout a mining operation. We monitor airflow, air quality, temperature, seismic events, etc.
Our sensors cover extended areas, protecting an area from intrusion by detecting events at any location along the sensing cable. Working
safely every day is our first core value and employees at DarkPulse and our subsidiary companies are recognized experts in their fields,
providing comprehensive services for all our clients' needs.
Our Business
We offer a full suite of engineering, installation
and security management solutions to industries and governments. Coupled with our patented BOTDA technology, we provide our customers
a comprehensive data stream of critical metrics for assessing the health and security of their infrastructure. Our comprehensive system
provides for rapid, precise analysis and responsive activities predetermined by the end-user customer. These responses include the
use of “smart” AI platformed cameras, facial recognition technologies and multiple drone platforms. Our User Interface (UI)
is cloud based which offers end-users access to their systems on any device located anywhere in the world. Additional programming of the
UI is being completed within a game engine that will also offer access via Virtual Reality headsets, allowing end-users to virtually inspection
their assets.
Historically, distributed sensor systems have
been too costly, slow and limited in their capabilities to attain widespread use. In addition, Brillouin-based sensors have been plagued
with temperature and strain cross-sensitivity, i.e. the inability to distinguish between temperature and strain change along the same
fiber. The loss of spatial resolution with an increase in fiber length has also limited the use of distributed sensor systems. Due to
these shortcomings, existing technologies are unable to succeed within today’s dynamic environments, and needs for more advanced
sensor technologies have remained unsatisfied.
By contrast to existing technologies, our BOTDA
technology is a distributed-fiber sensing system, based on dark-pulse Brillouin scattering, which reports in real-time on conditions
such as temperature, stress, strain corrosion and structural health monitoring of Critical Infrastructure/Key Resources including Bridges,
Buildings, Roadways pipelines and mining installations.
Our BOTDA technology’s differentiators from
and advantages over existing technologies:
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Real-time Reporting: Higher data acquisition speeds allowing for structural monitoring of dynamic systems; |
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Cost to Customer: Significantly lower acquisition and operating costs; |
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Precision: A greater magnitude of precision and spatial resolution than other systems currently available; |
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Applications: Wider range of capabilities than other systems currently available; |
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Power Consumption: Lower power consumption than existing systems allowing for off-grid installations; |
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Integration: Capable of integrating with existing systems; and |
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Central station monitoring/cloud based GUI. |
We believe that these key advantages should allow
us not only to enter existing markets, but more importantly, to open new market opportunities with new applications. We intend to leverage
new applications to target clients that have been unable to make use of distributed fiber optic technology to date.
Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK)
Limited
On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International)
LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (the “Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited,
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth
Combined Court Centre on June 28, 2023.
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice
in the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (the “Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Offical Receiver’s Office (the “OR”)
to take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.
At the same time the court appointed the OR
to take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited. The OR has taken control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. To date
the ORs Office has initiated contact with Optilan but we still wait to receive details of the individual who will be taking the role
of OR.
On July 3, 2023, Optilan (UK) Limited received
a letter from The Insolvency Service, an executive agency sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade located in the U.K. Pursuant
to the letter of The Insolvency Services, the Company was required to provide information relating to Optilan (UK) Limited to the Official
Receiver’s Office (a government body of Plymouth, the United Kingdom) and attend an interview with staff of the Official Receiver’s
Office to review the prospect of recovering the assets of Optilan (UK) Limited for the benefit of creditors. The interview was scheduled
for July 18, 2023.
On July 18, 2023, the interview was held between
the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) and the CEO at time of dissolution. The OR office requested a list of assets,
bank account information and amounts along with any contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited to begin the liquidation process.
On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.
There are no new claims as of September 12,
2024 against Optilan (UK) Limited and Evelyn Partners continue to liquidate the company’s assets.
The Company is an Unsecured creditor of Optilan
(UK) Limited and is at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany
relationships between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known
for several months. The Company has approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase the
Company liabilities for any obligations not repaid. The Company expects the remaining assets held by Optilan (UK) Limited to be fully
impaired and reported as discontinued operations during the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the winding-up order for liquidation.
At the time of this filing the Company is still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up order for liquidation and the material
adverse effects it will have on the Company’s continued operations and ability to meet future obligations.
Current Operations
As a result of the liquidation of Optilan,
our current operations now include: DarkPulse, Inc., based in Houston, Texas; Terradata Unmanned PLLC, based in Florida; and DarkPulse
Manufacturing Inc., based in Arizona (formerly TJM Electronics West, Inc.). Remote Intelligence, LLC and Wildlife Specialists, LLC are
no longer providing services as a result of redundant service offerings that are now being offered by TerraData Unmanned.
We have recently completed development activities
of our Gen. 3 dark-pulse BOTDA system and are pending a Purchase Order issuance to our contract manufacturer Sanmina Corp (NASDAQ: SANM)
for full manufacturing of our patented BOTDA sensor system hardware. Once we have obtained funding, we will be submitting a Purchase
Order to Sanmina Corp. We are currently in discussions with a lender who may fund the Purchase Order. We also may rely on proceeds of
this offering to fund the Purchase Order. Depending on the level of funding we receive, we estimate the initial Purchase Order will be
for 10 to 30 units. Our business model, as it relates to hardware sales, is “Just in Time” and maintaining a very low inventory.
Projects require several weeks of installation, design, and engineering followed by the installation of fiber optic cables. The average
time required to build hardware units is less than the time needed for the engineering and fiber installation process. To date, we have
yet to sell our patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor system and we have built two units for demonstration of the system to potential customers.
We are now able to sell our patented technology and related services. We currently have no commitments to buy our units.
Our agreement with the University of New Brunswick
requires a royalty of 2% beginning April 24, 2018; however, no royalties have been paid to the University of New Brunswick as sales of
the patented technology have not yet begun.
Available Information
All reports of the Company filed with the SEC
are available free of charge through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the public may read and copy materials
filed by the Company at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may also
obtain additional information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Where You Can Find Us
Our executive offices are located at 815 Walker
Street, Suite 1155, Houston, TX 77002, and our telephone number is (800) 436-1436. Our website address is www.darkpulse.com. Information
contained on our website does not form part of this prospectus and is intended for informational purposes only.
THE OFFERING
Common Stock outstanding before the offering (includes 271,971,823 shares
of Common Stock previously sold under the EFA) |
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9,580,068,647 shares of Common Stock. |
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Common Stock to be outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of 3,500,000,000 shares
of Common Stock under the EFA |
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13,080,068,647 shares of
Common Stock. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale of the shares of Common Stock by the Selling Security Holder. We will receive proceeds from the purchase of the Common Stock under the EFA from the Selling Security Holder. See “Use of Proceeds.” |
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Risk Factors |
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The Common Stock offered hereby involves a high degree of risk and should not be purchased by investors who cannot afford the loss of their entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6. |
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Trading Symbol |
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The Company’s Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “DPLS.” |
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
is based on an aggregate of 9,580,068,647 shares outstanding as of September 12, 2024, includes 271,971,823 shares of Common Stock previously
sold as restricted securities under the EFA, and excludes 3,500,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon purchase of the Shares under
the EFA.
Equity Financing Agreement Summary
Following the execution of the Equity Financing
Agreement dated April, 28, 2023 (which was superseded by subsequent agreements up to the EFA), GHS purchased an aggregate of 271,971,823
shares of Common Stock as restricted securities which represented gross proceeds of $794,500.
The EFA grants us the right, from time to time
at our sole discretion (subject to certain conditions) during the Contract Period, to direct GHS to purchase shares of Common Stock on
any business day (a “Put”), provided that at least five Trading Days (as defined in the EFA) have passed since the
most recent Put. The purchase price of the shares of Common Stock contained in a Put shall be 92% of the Market Price with “Market
Price” defined as the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock during the five consecutive Trading Days (as defined in the EFA) preceding
the relevant Put Notice Date (as defined in the EFA) (the “Pricing Period”). In addition, we are required to issue
to GHS shares in the amount of 115% of each Put. No Put will be made in an amount less than $10,000 or greater than $1,000,000. As
a result, we may not have access to the full remaining $29,205,500 amount available under the EFA. For example, if we made a Put
in the amount of $100,000 and the Market Price was $0.001, the purchase price would be $0.00092 and 125,000,000 shares would be issued
to GHS ($100,000 / $0.00092 X 115%). Due to the fact that 115% of shares are required to be issued to GHS with each Put, the effective
discount is 20%.
The Market Price as of September 10, 2024
was $0.0009. At that price we would be able to sell shares to GHS under the EFA at the discounted price of $0.000828. In addition, we
are required to issue to GHS shares in the amount of 115% of each Put. At that discounted price, 3,500,000,000 shares would only represent
$2,520,000, which is below the full amount of the EFA. In addition, any single drawdown must be at least $10,000 and cannot exceed $1,000,000
and any single drawdown may not exceed 100% of the average daily trading dollar volume of our Common Stock during the ten trading days
preceding the Put.
Based on the Market Price as of September
10, 2024, we would have to issue 40,563,194,444 shares in order to use the full remaining $29,205,500 under the EFA.
For a more detailed description of the Shares
and the EFA, see “Private Placement”.
RISK FACTORS
Readers of this Prospectus should carefully consider
the risks and uncertainties described below.
Our failure to successfully address the risks
and uncertainties described below would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and/or results of operations,
and the trading price of our common stock may decline and investors may lose all or part of their investment. We cannot assure you that
we will successfully address these risks or other unknown risks that may affect our business.
As an enterprise engaged in the commercialization
of new technology, our business is inherently risky. Our common shares are considered speculative during the development of our business
operations. Prospective investors should consider carefully the risk factors set out below.
Summary Risk Factors
The following summarizes certain principal factors
that make an investment in our Company speculative or risky, all of which are more fully described in the “Risk Factors”
section herein. This summary should be read in conjunction with the “Risk Factors” section and should not be relied
upon as an exhaustive summary of the material risks facing the Company.
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If we default on the Secured Debenture, the secured holder could take possession of our assets, including our patents and other intellectual property. |
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Several of the convertible notes issued by us are in litigation with uncertain outcomes. |
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Our stockholders have limited voting power compared to the holder of our Series A Preferred Stock. |
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We have a limited operating history in an evolving and highly volatile industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful. |
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We face intense and increasing competition and, if we do not compete effectively, our competitive positioning and our operating results will be harmed. |
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Our operating results may fluctuate due to market forces out of our control that impact demand for our products and services. |
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Cyberattacks and security breaches of our systems, or those impacting customers or third parties, could adversely impact our brand and reputation and our business, operating results and financial condition. |
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Any significant disruption in our technology could adversely impact our brand and reputation and our business, operating results, and financial condition. |
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Certain large customers provide a significant share of our revenue and the termination of such agreements or reduction in business with such customers could harm our business. If we were to lose or were unable to renew these and other client contracts at favorable terms, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected. |
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There is no assurance that we will achieve profitability or that our revenue and business models will be successful. |
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We will require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available or may require stockholder approval to obtain. |
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You may experience dilution of your ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of our common or preferred stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our common or preferred stock. |
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The future development and growth of our technology and product offerings are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to predict and evaluate and may be in the hands of third parties to a substantial extent. If our product offerings do not grow as expected, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected. |
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Our intellectual property rights are valuable, and any inability to protect them could adversely impact our business, operating results, and financial condition. |
Risks Related to Our Business
Our former wholly-owned subsidiary, Optilan
(UK) Limited, is in liquidation. As an unsecured creditor, we are at risk of losing significant repayment obligations due from Optilan
(UK) Limited.
On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International)
LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (“Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited,
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth
Combined Court Centre on June 28, 2023.
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”)
to take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.
At the same time the court appointed the OR to
take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited. The OR has taken control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. To date the
ORs Office has initiated contact with Optilan but we still wait to receive details of the individual who will be taking the role of OR.
On July 3, 2023, Optilan (UK) Limited received
a letter from The Insolvency Service, an executive agency sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade located in the U.K. Pursuant
to the letter of The Insolvency Services, the Company was required to provide information relating to Optilan (UK) Limited to the Official
Receiver’s Office (a government body of Plymouth, the United Kingdom) and attend an interview with staff of the Official Receiver’s
Office to review the prospect of recovering the assets of Optilan (UK) Limited for the benefit of creditors. The interview was scheduled
for July 18, 2023.
On July 18, 2023, the interview was held between
the OR and the CEO at time of dissolution. The OR office requested a list of assets, bank account information and amounts along with any
contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited to begin the liquidation process.
On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.
There are no new claims as of September 12,
2024 against Optilan (UK) Limited and Evelyn Partners continue to liquidate the company’s assets.
We are an unsecured creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited
and are at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany relationships
between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known for several months.
We have approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase our liabilities for any obligations
not repaid. We expect the remaining assets held by Optilan (UK) Limited to be fully impaired and reported as Loss on Deconsolidation during
the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the winding-up order for liquidation. We are still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up
order for liquidation and the material adverse effects it will have on our continued operations and ability to meet future obligations.
In the event we lose the repayment obligations of Optilan (UK) Limited, our financial condition could be materially adversely effected.
Due to the failure of GSD to consummate
a business combination with DarkPulse by February 9, 2024, GSD will be forced to liquidate, which may make the shares of GSD owned by
DarkPulse worthless and DarkPulse may be unable to recoup any expenses spent on acquiring securities of GSD and loans to GSD.
On January 23, 2024,
the BCA was terminated by mutual consent of the parties thereto. Although, as the Sponsor of GSD, the Company still owns all of the issued
and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock of GSD, all legal rights the Company had under the BCA have been terminated. GSD
had until February 9, 2024 to consummate a business combination. Due the fact that GSD did not consummate a business combination by February
9, 2024, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution.
GSD is a blank check
company with limited resources. Since there are limits on use of the Trust Funds for GSD’s working capital in connection with a
business combination, GSD must rely on DarkPulse, its Sponsor, management or outside sources to pay for the various expenses associated
with completing a business combination. For this purpose, DarkPulse has advanced to GSD non-interest bearing working capital loans. As
of January 23, 2024, GSD had issued to DarkPulse non-interest bearing non-convertible promissory notes for working capital loans in the
principal amount of $679,582. In addition, on October 12, 2022, DarkPulse paid Gladstone Sponsor, LLC (GSD’s original sponsor)
$1,500,000 for 2,623,120 shares of Class B Common and 4,298,496 Private Placement Warrants issued by GSD to Gladstone Sponsor, LLC in
order to become GSD’s Sponsor. DarkPulse has also expended an additional estimated $1,142,241 to third-party service providers
in connection with the attempted business combination with GSD. Together, DarkPulse expended an estimated aggregate of $1,821,823 in
connection with the attempted business combination with GSD.
All funds loaned
to GSD by DarkPulse can only be repaid only from funds held outside of GSD’s Trust Account and GSD does not have material funds
held outside of its Trust Account. Due to the fact that GSD failed to complete a business combination by February 9, 2024, it will now
be forced to liquidate. DarkPulse, as the Sponsor of GSD and owner of an aggregate of 2,623,120 shares of Class B Common Stock and 4,298,496
GSD Private Placement Warrants, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock of GSD, will not be able to
participate in the liquidation as a holder of Class B Common Stock of GSD due to DarkPulse having agreed to waive its rights to any liquidation
distributions, which means the shares of Class B Common Stock of GSD owned by DarkPulse are worthless. As a result of GSD’s liquidation,
DarkPulse’s investment in GSD will be worthless and DarkPulse will be unable to recoup its expenses.
We may be adversely affected by natural
disasters, pandemics, and other catastrophic events, and by man-made problems such as war or terrorism, that could disrupt our business
operations, and our business continuity and disaster recovery plans may not adequately protect us from a serious disaster.
Natural disasters or other catastrophic events
may also cause damage or disruption to our operations, international commerce, and the global economy, and could have an adverse effect
on our business, operating results, and financial condition. Our business operations are subject to interruption by natural disasters,
fire, power shortages, and other events beyond our control.
In addition, our global operations expose us
to risks associated with public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics, which could harm our business and cause its operating
results to suffer.
Further, war, acts of terrorism, labor activism
and other geopolitical unrest could cause disruptions in our business or the businesses of its partners or the economy as a whole. In
the event of a natural disaster, including a major earthquake, blizzard, or hurricane, or a catastrophic event such as a fire, power loss,
or telecommunications failure, we may be unable to continue our operations and may endure system interruptions, reputational harm, delays
in development of our products and services, lengthy interruptions in service, breaches of data security, and loss of critical data, all
of which could have an adverse effect on our future operating results.
Escalating global tensions, including the
conflict between Russia and Ukraine, could negatively impact us.
The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine
could led to disruption, instability and volatility in global markets and industries that could negatively impact our operations. The
U.S. government and other governments in jurisdictions in which we operate have imposed severe sanctions and export controls against Russia
and Russian interests and threatened additional sanctions and controls. The impact of these measures, as well as potential responses to
them by Russia, is currently unknown and they could adversely affect our business, partners or customers.
If we default on the Secured Debenture, the secured holder could
take possession of our assets, including our patents and other intellectual property.
The Secured Debenture issued April 24, 2017, is
secured by our assets, which includes our patents and other intellectual property. In the event that we default on the obligations in
the Debenture, the secured holder could take possession of our assets, including our patents and other intellectual property. If this
were to occur, investors would likely lose all of their investment.
Several of the convertible notes issued
by us are in litigation with uncertain outcomes.
We have issued several convertible notes which
are currently the subject of litigation (See “Legal Proceedings”). The outcomes of each of these matters is uncertain
and we may be required to both expend large sums of resources on both defending against and pursuing our causes of action in each of these
proceedings. In addition, there is no certainty that any outcome will be in favor of us and we may be required to pay settlements or judgments
the amounts of which may be material to us. In the event that we do not achieve favorable outcomes to each of the outstanding legal proceedings
with convertible note holders, it could have a material adverse effect on us and our operations may fail.
Our future growth depends significantly
on our marketing efforts, and if our marketing efforts are not successful, our business and results of operations will be harmed.
We have dedicated some, and intend to significantly
increase, resources to marketing efforts. Our ability to attract and retain customers depends in large part on the success of these marketing
efforts and the success of the marketing channels we use to promote our products and services. Our marketing channels include, but are
not limited to, social media, traditional media such as the press, online affiliations, search engine optimization, search engine marketing,
and offline partnerships.
While our goal remains to increase the strength,
recognition and trust in our brand by increasing our customer base and expanding our products and services, if any of our current marketing
channels becomes less effective, if we are unable to continue to use any of these channels, if the cost of using these channels was to
significantly increase or if we are not successful in generating new channels, we may not be able to attract new customers in a cost-effective
manner or increase the use of our products and services. If we are unable to recover our marketing costs through increases in the size,
value or other product selection and utilization, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results
of operations, cash flows and future prospects.
Our stockholders have limited voting power
compared to the holder of our Series A Preferred Stock.
Our CEO, Dennis O’Leary, is the sole holder
of our Series A Preferred Stock, will control a majority of the voting power of our Company. For so long as Mr. O’Leary holds all
of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, he is expected to hold a majority of our outstanding voting power and he will control the outcome
of matters submitted to a stockholder vote, including the appointment of all directors of the Company.
Our management controls all corporate activities
and can approve all transactions, including mergers, without the approval of other stockholders.
Our CEO, Dennis O’Leary, owns 100 shares
of our Series A Preferred Stock that gives him the right to a majority of the voting power of the Company. Therefore, our management effectively
controls all corporate activities and can approve transactions, including possible mergers, issuance of shares and compensation levels,
without the approval of other stockholders. The decisions of our management may not be consistent with or in the best interests of other
stockholders.
This capital structure may have anti-takeover
effects preventing a change in control transaction that the minority owners of our Common Stock might consider in their best interest.
The ability of our management to control
our business may limit or eliminate minority stockholders’ ability to influence corporate affairs.
Our CEO, Dennis O’Leary, owns 100 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock that gives him the right to a majority of the voting power of our Company. Because of this beneficial stock
ownership, Mr. O’Leary is in a position to continue to elect our entire board of directors, decide all matters requiring stockholder
approval, including potential mergers or business changes, and determine our policies. The interests of our management may differ from
the interests of our minority stockholders with respect to the issuance of shares, business transactions with or sales to other companies,
selection of officers and directors and other business decisions. Our minority stockholders have no way of overriding decisions made by
our management. This level of control may also have an adverse impact on the market value of our shares because our management may institute
or undertake transactions, policies or programs that may result in losses, may not take any steps to increase our visibility in the financial
community and/or may sell sufficient numbers of shares to significantly decrease our price per share.
We have made and expect to continue to make
acquisitions that could disrupt our operations and harm our operating results.
Our growth depends upon market growth, our ability
to enhance our existing products, and our ability to introduce new products on a timely basis. We intend to continue to address the need
to develop new products and enhance existing products through acquisitions of other companies, product lines, technologies, and personnel.
Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including the following:
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Difficulties in integrating the operations, systems, technologies, products, and personnel of the acquired companies, particularly companies with large and widespread operations and/or complex products; |
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Diversion of management’s attention from normal daily operations of the business and the challenges of managing larger and more widespread operations resulting from acquisitions; |
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Potential difficulties in completing projects associated with in-process research and development intangibles; |
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Difficulties in entering markets in which we have no or limited direct prior experience and where competitors in such markets have stronger market positions; |
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Initial dependence on unfamiliar supply chains; |
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Insufficient revenue to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; and |
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The potential loss of key employees, customers, distributors, vendors and other business partners of the companies we acquire following and continuing after announcement of acquisition plans. |
Acquisitions may also cause us to:
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Issue common stock that would dilute our current shareholders’ percentage ownership; |
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Use a substantial portion of our cash resources or incur debt; |
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Significantly increase our interest expense, leverage and debt service requirements if we incur additional debt to pay for an acquisition; |
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Assume liabilities; |
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Record goodwill and nonamortizable intangible assets that are subject to impairment testing on a regular basis and potential periodic impairment charges; |
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Incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets; |
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Incur tax expenses related to the effect of acquisitions on our intercompany research and development cost sharing arrangement and legal structure; |
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Incur large and immediate write-offs and restructuring and other related expenses; and |
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Become subject to intellectual property or other litigation. |
Mergers and acquisitions are inherently risky
and subject to many factors outside of our control, and no assurance can be given that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful
and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating results, or financial condition. Failure to manage and successfully integrate
acquisitions could materially harm our business and operating results. Prior acquisitions could result in a wide range of outcomes, from
successful introduction of new products and technologies to a failure to do so. Even when an acquired company has already developed and
marketed products, there can be no assurance that product enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that pre-acquisition due diligence
will have identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to such products.
From time to time, we have made acquisitions that
resulted in charges in an individual quarter. These charges may occur in any particular quarter, resulting in variability in our quarterly
earnings. In addition, our effective tax rate for future periods is uncertain and could be impacted by mergers and acquisitions. Risks
related to new product development also apply to acquisitions.
Acquisitions, joint ventures or other strategic
transactions create certain risks and may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Acquisitions, partnerships and joint ventures
are part of our growth strategy. We evaluate and expect in the future to evaluate potential strategic acquisitions of, and partnerships
or joint ventures with, complementary businesses, services or technologies. We may not be successful in identifying acquisition, partnership
and joint venture targets. In addition, we may not be able to successfully finance or integrate any businesses, services or technologies
that we acquire or with which we form a partnership or joint venture.
We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition
candidates or complete acquisitions in the future, which could adversely affect our future growth; or businesses that we acquire may not
perform as well as expected or may be more difficult or expensive to integrate and manage than expected, which could adversely affect
our business and results of operations. In addition, the process of integrating these acquisitions may disrupt our business and divert
our resources.
In addition, acquisitions outside our current operating jurisdictions
often involve additional or increased risks including, for example:
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managing geographically separated organizations, systems and facilities; |
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integrating personnel with diverse business backgrounds and organizational cultures; |
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complying with foreign regulatory requirements; |
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fluctuations in exchange rates; |
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enforcement and protection of intellectual property in some foreign countries; |
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difficulty entering new foreign markets due to, among other things, customer acceptance and business knowledge of these new markets; and |
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general economic and political conditions. |
These risks may arise for a number of reasons:
we may not be able to find suitable businesses to acquire at affordable valuations or on other acceptable terms; we may face competition
for acquisitions from other potential acquirers; we may need to borrow money or sell equity or debt securities to the public to finance
acquisitions and the terms of these financings may be adverse to us; changes in accounting, tax, securities or other regulations could
increase the difficulty or cost for us to complete acquisitions; we may incur unforeseen obligations or liabilities in connection with
acquisitions; we may need to devote unanticipated financial and management resources to an acquired business; we may not realize expected
operating efficiencies or product integration benefits from an acquisition; we could enter markets where we have minimal prior experience;
and we may experience decreases in earnings as a result of non-cash impairment charges.
We cannot ensure that any acquisition, partnership
or joint venture we make will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Because of the unique difficulties and uncertainties
inherent in technology development, we face a risk of business failure.
Potential investors should be aware of the difficulties
normally encountered by companies developing new technology and the high rate of failure of such enterprises. The likelihood of success
must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays encountered in connection with the development
of new technology with limited personnel and financial means. These potential problems include, but are not limited to, unanticipated
technical problems that extend the time and cost of product development, or unanticipated problems with the operation of our technology
or that with which we are licensing that also extend the time and cost of product development.
Successful technical development of our
products does not guarantee successful commercialization.
We may successfully complete the technical development
for one or all of our product development programs, but still fail to develop a commercially successful product for a number of reasons,
including among others the following:
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Competing products; |
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Ineffective distribution and marketing; |
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Lack of sufficient cooperation from our partners; and |
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Demonstrations of the products not aligning with or meeting customer needs. |
Our success in the market for the products we
develop will depend largely on our ability to prove our products’ capabilities. Upon demonstration, our products and/or technology
may not have the capabilities they were designed to have or that we believed they would have. Furthermore, even if we do successfully
demonstrate our products’ capabilities, potential customers may be more comfortable doing business with a larger, more established,
more proven company than us. Moreover, competing products may prevent us from gaining wide market acceptance of our products. Significant
revenue from new product investments may not be achieved for a number of years, if at all.
If we do not effectively manage our growth
and the associated demands on our operational, risk management, sales and marketing, technology, compliance and finance and accounting
resources, our business may be adversely impacted.
To effectively manage and capitalize on our growth,
we must continue to expand our information technology and financial, operating, and administrative systems and controls, and continue
to manage headcount, capital, and processes efficiently. Our continued growth could strain our existing resources, and we could experience
ongoing operating difficulties in managing our business as we expand across numerous jurisdictions, including difficulties in hiring,
training, and managing an employee base. Failure to scale and preserve our company culture with growth could harm our future success,
including our ability to retain and recruit personnel and to effectively focus on and pursue our corporate objectives. If we do not adapt
to meet these evolving challenges, or if our management team does not effectively scale with our growth, we may experience erosion to
our brand, the quality of our products and services may suffer, and our company culture may be harmed. Moreover, the failure of our systems
and processes could undermine our ability to provide accurate, timely, and reliable reports on our financial and operating results, including
the financial statements provided herein, and could impact the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition,
our systems and processes may not prevent or detect all errors, omissions, or fraud, though we have experienced no such material errors,
omissions or fraud in the past. For example, our employees may fail to identify transaction errors or fraudulent information provided
by our customers. Any of the foregoing operational failures could lead to noncompliance with laws, loss of operating licenses or other
authorizations, or loss of relationships that could substantially impair or even suspend company operations.
We intend to continue to develop our technology.
Successful implementation of this strategy may require significant expenditure before any substantial associated revenue is generated
and we cannot guarantee that these increased investments will result in corresponding and offsetting revenue growth. Our growth may not
be sustainable and depends on our ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers, expand product offerings, and increase
processed volumes and revenue from both new and existing customers.
A customer’s use of our services may decrease
for a variety of reasons, including the customer’s level of satisfaction with our products and services, the expansion of business
to offer new products and services, the effectiveness of our support services, the pricing of our products and services, the pricing,
range and quality of competing products or services, the effects of global economic conditions, regulatory limitations, trust, or perception
and interest in our products and services. Furthermore, the complexity and costs associated with switching to a competitor may not be
significant enough to prevent a customer from switching service providers, especially for larger customers.
Any failure by us to retain existing customers,
attract new customers, and increase revenue from both new and existing customers could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects. These efforts may require substantial financial expenditures, commitments of resources,
developments of our processes, and other investments and innovations.
We face intense and increasing competition
and, if we do not compete effectively, our competitive positioning and our operating results will be harmed.
We operate in a rapidly changing and highly competitive
industry, and our results of operations and future prospects depend on, among other things:
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the growth of our customer base; |
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our ability to acquire customers at a lower cost, and |
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our ability to increase our overall value to each of our customers while they use our products and services. |
Despite the barriers to enter the markets we serve,
we expect our competition to continue to increase. In addition to established enterprises, we may also face competition from early-stage
companies attempting to capitalize on the same, or similar, opportunities as we are. Some of our current and potential competitors have
longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources, and a larger customer base than
we do. This allows them, among others, to potentially offer more competitive pricing or other terms or features, a broader range of products,
or a more specialized set of specific products or services, as well as respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies
and changes in customer preferences.
Our existing or future competitors may develop
products or services that are similar to our products and services or that achieve greater market acceptance than our products and services.
This could attract new customers away from our services and reduce our market share in the future. Additionally, when new competitors
seek to enter our markets, or when existing market participants seek to increase their market share, these competitors sometimes undercut,
or otherwise exert pressure on, the pricing terms prevalent in that market, which could adversely affect our market share and/or ability
to capitalize on new market opportunities.
Cyberattacks and security breaches of our
systems, or those impacting our customers or third parties, could adversely impact our brand and reputation and our business, operating
results and financial condition.
Our business involves the collection, storage,
processing and transmission of confidential information, customer, employee, service provider and other personal data, as well as information
required to access customer assets. Any actual or perceived security breach of our or our third-party partners may:
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harm our reputation and brand; |
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result in our systems or services being unavailable and interrupt our operations; |
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result in improper disclosure of data and violations of applicable privacy and other laws; |
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result in significant regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, penalties, and other legal, regulatory and financial exposure; |
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cause us to incur significant remediation costs; |
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lead to theft or irretrievable loss of our or our customers’ assets; |
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reduce customer confidence in, or decreased use of, our products and services; |
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divert the attention of management from the operation of our business; |
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result in significant compensation or contractual penalties from us to our customers or third parties as a result of losses to them or claims by them; and |
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adversely affect our business and operating results. |
Further, any actual or perceived breach or cybersecurity
attack directed at other similar institutions, whether or not we are directly impacted, could lead to a general loss of customer confidence
in the use of our technology, which could negatively impact us including the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures
and technology infrastructure.
An increasing number of organizations, including
large businesses, technology companies and financial institutions, as well as government institutions, have disclosed breaches of their
information security systems, some of which have involved sophisticated and highly targeted attacks, including on their websites, mobile
applications, and infrastructure. Attacks upon systems across a variety of industries are increasing in their frequency, persistence,
and sophistication, and, in many cases, are being conducted by sophisticated, well-funded, and organized groups and individuals, including
state actors. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized, improper, or illegal access to systems and information (including customers’
personal data and digital assets), disable or degrade services, or sabotage systems are constantly evolving, may be difficult to detect
quickly, and often are not recognized or detected until after they have been launched against a target. These attacks may occur on our
systems or those of its third-party service providers or partners. Certain types of cyberattacks could harm us even if our systems are
left undisturbed. For example, attacks may be designed to deceive employees and service providers into releasing control of our systems
to a hacker, while others may aim to introduce computer viruses or malware into our systems with a view to stealing confidential or proprietary
data. Additionally, certain threats are designed to remain dormant or undetectable until launched against a target and we may not be able
to implement adequate preventative measures.
Although we do not have a past history of material
security breaches or cyberattacks, and do not believe we are a target of such breaches or attacks, we have developed systems and processes
designed to protect the data we manage, prevent data loss and other security breaches, and effectively respond to known and potential
risks. We expect to continue to expend significant resources to bolster these protections, but there can be no assurance that these security
measures will provide absolute security or prevent breaches or attacks. Threats can come from a variety of sources, including criminal
hackers, hacktivists, state-sponsored intrusions, industrial espionage, and insiders. Certain threat actors may be supported by significant
financial and technological resources, making them even more sophisticated and difficult to detect. As a result, our costs and the resources
it devotes to protecting against these advanced threats and their consequences may increase over time.
Although we maintain insurance coverage that we
believe is adequate for our business, it may be insufficient to protect us against all losses and costs stemming from security breaches,
cyberattacks, and other types of unlawful activity, or any resulting disruptions from such events. Outages and disruptions of our systems,
including any caused by cyberattacks, may harm our reputation and our business, operating results, and financial condition.
We may incur significant liability as a
result of ongoing disputes.
We are a party to multiple legal disputes the
resolutions of which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We may be subject to various other legal proceedings,
arbitrations, and regulatory investigation matters as further described in “Legal Proceedings”. If any of these matters
are resolved unfavorably to us, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We have a limited operating history in an
evolving and highly volatile industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will
not be successful.
Because we have a limited history operating our
business at our current scale and scope, it is difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects, including our ability
to plan for and model future growth. For example, recently launched services require substantial resources and there is no guarantee that
such expenditures will result in profit or growth of our business. The rapidly evolving nature of the market in which we operate, substantial
uncertainty concerning how these markets may develop, and other economic factors beyond our control, reduces our ability to accurately
forecast quarterly or annual revenue. Failure to manage our current and future growth effectively could have an adverse effect on our
business, operating results, and financial condition.
Adverse economic conditions may adversely
affect our business.
Our performance is subject to general economic
conditions, and their impact on the industries in which we operate, as well as our customers. The United States and other key European
and other international economies have experienced cyclical downturns from time to time in which economic activity declined resulting
in lower consumption rates, restricted credit, reduced profitability, weaknesses in financial markets, bankruptcies, and overall uncertainty
with respect to the economy. The impact of general economic conditions on our business is highly uncertain and dependent on a variety
of factors, including market activity, global economic trends, and other events beyond our control. Geopolitical developments, such as
trade wars and foreign exchange limitations can also increase the severity and levels of unpredictability globally and increase the volatility
of global financial markets. To the extent that conditions in the general economic markets materially deteriorate, our ability to attract
and retain customers may suffer.
The nature of our business involves significant
risks and uncertainties that may not be covered by insurance or indemnity.
We develop and sell products where insurance or
indemnification may not be available, including:
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Designing and developing products using advanced technologies in intelligence and homeland security applications that are intended to operate in high demand, high risk situations; and |
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Designing and developing products to collect, distribute and analyze various types of information. |
Certain products may raise questions with respect
to issues of privacy rights, civil liberties, intellectual property, trespass, conversion and similar concepts, which may raise new legal
issues. Indemnification to cover potential claims or liabilities resulting from a failure of technologies developed or deployed may be
available in certain circumstances but not in others. We are not able to maintain insurance to protect against all operational risks and
uncertainties. Substantial claims resulting from an accident, failure of our product, or liability arising from our products in excess
of any indemnity or insurance coverage (or for which indemnity or insurance is not available or was not obtained) could harm our financial
condition, cash flows, and operating results. Any accident, even if fully covered or insured, could negatively affect our reputation among
our customers and the public, and make it more difficult for us to compete effectively.
Material weaknesses in our internal control
over financial reporting may, until remedied, cause errors in our financial statements or cause our filings with the SEC to not be timely.
We believe that material weaknesses exist in
our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, including those related
to (i) our internal audit functions and (ii) a lack of segregation of duties within accounting functions. If our internal control
over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, there may be errors in our financial statements that
could require a restatement or our filings may not be timely made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
We intend to implement additional corporate governance and control measures to strengthen our control environment as we are able, but
we may not achieve our desired objectives. Moreover, no control environment, no matter how well designed and operated, can prevent or
detect all errors or fraud. We may identify material weaknesses and control deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting
in the future that may require remediation and could lead investors losing confidence in our reported financial information, which could
lead to a decline in our stock price.
Being a public company is expensive and administratively burdensome.
As a public reporting company, we are subject
to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other federal securities laws, rules and regulations
related thereto, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Complying with these laws and regulations requires the time and attention
of our Board of Directors and management team, and increases our expenses.
Among other things, we are required to:
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Maintain and evaluate a system of internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; |
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Prepare and distribute periodic reports in compliance with our obligations under federal securities laws; |
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Institute a more comprehensive compliance function, including with respect to corporate governance; and |
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Involve, to a greater degree, our outside legal counsel and accountants in the above activities. |
The costs of preparing and filing annual and quarterly
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC and furnishing audited reports to stockholders are expensive and much greater
than that of a privately-held company, and compliance with these rules and regulations may require us to hire additional financial reporting,
internal controls and other finance personnel, and will involve a material increase in regulatory, legal and accounting expenses and the
attention of management. There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the applicable regulations in a timely manner,
if at all. In addition, being a public company makes it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance. In the
future, we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain this coverage.
If we fail to establish and maintain an
effective system of internal control, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or to prevent fraud. Any inability
to report and file our financial results accurately and timely could harm our reputation and adversely impact the trading price of our
common stock.
Effective internal control is necessary for us
to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, we may not
be able to manage our business as effectively as we would if an effective control environment existed, and our business and reputation
with investors may be harmed. As a result, our small size and any current internal control deficiencies may adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operation and access to capital. We have not performed an in-depth analysis to determine if historical un-discovered
failures of internal controls exist, and may in the future discover areas of our internal control that need improvement.
Public company compliance may make it more
difficult to attract and retain officers and directors.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and new rules subsequently
implemented by the SEC have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. As a public company, we expect these
new rules and regulations to increase our compliance costs in 2024 and beyond and to make certain activities more time consuming
and costly. As a public company, we also expect that these new rules and regulations may make it more difficult and expensive for us
to obtain director and officer liability insurance in the future and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage
or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and
retain qualified persons to serve on our Board of Directors or as executive officers.
Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws will contain certain provisions, including anti-takeover provisions that limit the ability of stockholders to take certain
actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.
Our Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws contains
provisions that could have the effect of rendering more difficult, delaying, or preventing an acquisition deemed undesirable by our board
and therefore depress the trading price of our Common Stock. In addition, as a Delaware corporation, we will generally be subject to provisions
of Delaware law, including the DGCL. These provisions could also make it difficult for stockholders to take certain actions, including
electing directors who are not nominated by the current members of our board or taking other corporate actions, including effecting changes
in management.
Such provisions, alone or together, could delay
or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our board or management.
Any provision of our Certificate of Incorporation
or bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control could limit the opportunity for stockholders
to receive a premium for their shares of our stock and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our Common
Stock.
Risks Related to Our Financial Condition
If we do not obtain additional financing
or sufficient revenues, our business will fail.
Our current operating funds are less than necessary
to fulfill our operating costs and we will need to obtain additional financing in order to continue our business operations. Although
we are generating revenues, we are not generating net income.
We will require additional financing to execute
our business plan through raising additional capital and/or generating greater revenues.
Obtaining additional financing is subject to a
number of factors, including acceptance of our BOTDA technology and current financial condition as well as general market conditions.
These factors affect the timing, amount, terms
or conditions of additional financing unavailable to us. If additional financing is not arranged, we will face the risk of going out of
business. Our management is currently engaged in actively pursuing multiple financing options in order to obtain the capital necessary
to execute our business plan.
The most likely source of future funds presently
available to us is through the additional sales of equity or through convertible debt instruments. Any sales of share capital or conversion
of convertible debt will most likely result in dilution to existing shareholders.
There is no history upon which to base any assumption
as to the likelihood we will prove successful, and we can provide investors with no assurance that we will generate any operating revenues
or achieve profitable operations. If we are unsuccessful in addressing these risks, our business will most likely fail.
We might require additional capital to support
business growth, and this capital might not be available or may require stockholder approval to obtain.
We have funded our operations since inception
primarily through equity financings, convertible notes, and revenue generated by our products and services. We intend to continue to make
investments in our business to respond to business challenges, including developing new products and services, enhancing our operating
infrastructure, expanding our international operations, and acquiring complementary businesses and technologies, all of which may require
us to secure additional funds.
Additional financing may not be available on terms
favorable to us, if at all. If we incur additional debt, the debt holders may have rights senior to holders of our common stock to make
claims on our assets, and the terms of any debt could restrict our operations.
Our only existing commitment for financing
is pursuant to Equity Financing Agreement with GHS Investments LLC but our ability to make puts is subject to certain conditions which
may limit our ability to make puts or the amount of each put. In the event we are unable to make puts or obtain other commitments for
financing, our business will fail.
On August 14, 2024, we entered into the EFA
with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course
of 12 months (the “Contract Period”) after effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1 of the underlying
shares of Common Stock.
The EFA grants us the right, from time to time
at our sole discretion (subject to certain conditions) during the Contract Period (as defined in the EFA), to direct GHS to purchase
shares of Common Stock on any business day (a “Put”), provided that at least five Trading Days (as defined in the
EFA) have passed since the most recent Put. No Put will be made in an amount less than $10,000 or greater than $1,000,000. In no event
is the Company entitled to make a Put or is GHS entitled to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company, which when
added to the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is defined under Section 13(d) and Rule 13d-3
of the Securities Exchange Act 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), by GHS, would exceed 4.99% of the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-1(j) of the Exchange Act. The purpose of the
limitation is to prevent GHS from controlling the Company so that is it not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule
405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The beneficial ownership limitation does not prevent GHS from selling
some or all of the shares it acquires and then acquiring additional shares so that it is able to sell shares in excess of the 4.99% beneficial
ownership limitation while never holding more than 4.99% of our outstanding shares. From August 2021 until September 12, 2024, GHS
has purchased and sold 2,327,562,779 and 2,055,590,956 shares of our Common Stock, respectively.
Due to these limitations, we may be unable to
make Puts sufficient to finance our business operations. In the event we are unable to make Puts or obtain other commitments for financing,
our business will fail.
We need to continue as a going concern if our business is to
succeed.
Our independent registered public accounting
firm reports (from two separate independent registered public accounting firms) on our audited financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022, each indicate that there are a number of factors that raise substantial
risks about our ability to continue as a going concern. Such factors identified in the report are our accumulated deficit since inception,
our failure to attain profitable operations, the excess of liabilities over assets, and our dependence upon obtaining adequate additional
financing to pay our liabilities. If we are not able to continue as a going concern, investors could lose their investments.
There is no assurance that we will achieve
or maintain profitability or that our revenue and business models will be successful.
Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability
is based on numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. We may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to maintain profitability
in the short or long-term. Our revenue growth may slow, or our revenue may decline for a number of other reasons, including reduced demand
for our offerings, increased competition, a decrease in the growth or size of the industries in which we operate, in the usage our technologies
generally, or any failure to capitalize on growth opportunities.
We are continually refining our revenue and business
model and have shifted our focus to the development and commercialization of our products and services. There is no assurance that these
efforts will be successful or that we will generate revenues commensurate with our efforts and expectations or become or stay profitable.
We may be forced to make significant changes to our revenue and business model to compete with our competitors’ offerings, and even
if such changes are undertaken, there is no guarantee that they will be successful or profitable. Additionally, we will need to hire,
train, and integrate qualified personnel to meet and further such changes to our business objectives at potentially significant additional
expense. Failure to successfully implement revenue and business models or manage related expenses could cause us to be unprofitable and
have an adverse effect on pour business, operating results and financial condition.
We may be affected by fluctuations in currency
exchange rates
We are potentially exposed to adverse as well
as beneficial movements in currency exchange rates. An increase in the value of the dollar could increase the real cost to our customers
of our products in those markets outside the U.S. where we sell in dollars, and a weakened dollar could increase the cost of local operating
expenses from sources outside the United States, and overseas capital expenditures. We also conduct certain investing and financing activities
in local currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates could harm our financial condition and results of operations.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly
operating results.
We could experience significant fluctuations in
our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. You should not rely on period-to-period
comparisons of our operating results as an indication of our future performance. Factors that may cause fluctuations in our quarterly
operating results include, but are not limited to, the following:
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a change in the volume of our customers use of our products and services and generally; |
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planned and unplanned increases in marketing, sales and other operating expenses that we may incur to grow and expand our customer base and operations, and to remain competitive; |
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the success, or lack of success, in new marketing approaches we have recently undertaken or plan to undertake, which have not been previously or fully tested; |
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the continued market acceptance of our products and services in a highly competitive environment; |
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system disruptions, outages and other performance problems or interruptions on our products and technology, or breaches of data or system security, including ransomware or other major cyber-attacks, which, if extended or severe, may harm our credibility and reputation in the market; |
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our failure to provide adequate customer service; |
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our ability to successfully, and in a timely manner, continue development, improvement and feature-enhancement of our products and services, including our intellectual property, data analytics, proprietary technology and customer support functions; |
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the timing and success of new product and service introductions, and new product and service features or enhancements, by us and our subsidiaries, or our competitors, or other changes in the competitive landscape of the markets in which we operate; |
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the success of our expansion into new markets, products and services, or ones in which we are in the early stages; |
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changes in the adoption and use of our technologies and the public perception of them; |
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changes in the legislative or regulatory environment, scope or focus of regulatory investigations and inquiries, or interpretations of regulatory requirements, or outright prohibition of certain activities; |
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disputes with our customers, adverse litigation and regulatory judgments, enforcement actions, settlements or other related costs and the reputational impact and public perception of such occurrences, including in emerging industries, or emerging components of industries; |
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the timing and amount of non-cash expenses, such as stock-based compensation and asset impairment; |
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changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles; and |
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general economic conditions in either domestic or international markets, including the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. |
Our operating results may fall below the expectations
of market analysts and investors in some future periods, which could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline substantially.
Changes in U.S. and foreign tax laws, as
well as the application of such laws, could adversely impact our financial position and operating results.
We are subject to complex income and non-income
tax laws and regulations in the United States and a variety of foreign jurisdictions. Both the United States and foreign jurisdictions
may revise corporate income tax and other non-income tax laws which could impact the amount of tax due in such jurisdiction.
Our determination of our corporate income tax
liability is subject to review and may be challenged by applicable U.S. and foreign tax authorities. Any adverse outcome of such challenge
could harm our operating results and financial condition. The determination of our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax
liabilities requires significant judgment and, in the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations where
the ultimate tax determination is complex and uncertain. Moreover, as a multinational business, we have subsidiaries that engage in many
intercompany transactions in a variety of tax jurisdictions where the ultimate tax determination is complex and uncertain. Our existing
corporate structure and intercompany arrangements have been implemented in a manner we believe is in compliance with current prevailing
tax laws. Furthermore, as we operate in multiple taxing jurisdictions, the application of tax laws can be subject to diverging and sometimes
conflicting interpretations by tax authorities of these jurisdictions. It is not uncommon for taxing authorities in different countries
to have conflicting views with respect to, among other things, the characterization and source of income or other tax items, the manner
in which the arm’s-length standard is applied for transfer pricing purposes, or with respect to the valuation of intellectual property.
The taxing authorities of the jurisdictions in which we operate may challenge our tax treatment of certain items or the methodologies
we use for valuing developed technology or intercompany arrangements, which could impact our worldwide effective tax rate and harm our
financial position and operating results.
We are also subject to non-income taxes, such
as payroll, sales, use, value-added, net worth, property, and goods and services taxes in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions.
A change in the tax law could impact tax positions which could result in an increased exposure related to such tax liabilities. Such changes
could have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.
In addition, under Section 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” (as defined
under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations) is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change
NOLs and certain other tax attributes to offset post-change taxable income or taxes.
We have not performed a study to determine whether
its NOLs are currently subject to Section 382 limitations. We may also experience a future ownership change under Section 382 of the Code
that could affect our ability to utilize its NOLs to offset our income.
If our estimates or judgment relating to
our critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect, our operating results could be adversely affected.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements
and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances, as provided in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations”. The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of
assets, liabilities, and equity, and the amount of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant
estimates and judgments involve the identification of performance obligations in revenue recognition, evaluation of tax positions, inter-company
transactions, and the valuation of stock-based awards and the fiat reserves we hold, among others. Our operating results may be adversely
affected if our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, which could cause our operating results
to fall below the expectations of analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the trading price of our Common Stock.
Business metrics and other estimates are
subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected
by real or perceived inaccuracies in those metrics.
We regularly review business metrics and other
measures to evaluate growth trends, measure our performance, and makes strategic decisions. These metrics are calculated using internal
company data and have not been validated by an independent third party. While these numbers are based on what we currently believe to
be reasonable estimates for the applicable period of measurement, there are inherent challenges in such measurements. If we fail to maintain
an effective analytics platform, our calculations may be inaccurate, and we may not be able to identify those inaccuracies.
We are subject to changes in financial reporting
standards or policies, including as a result of choices made by us, which could materially adversely affect our reported results of operations
and financial condition and may have a corresponding material adverse impact on capital ratios.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared
in accordance with GAAP, which are periodically revised or expanded. Accordingly, from time to time we are required to adopt new or revised
accounting standards issued by recognized bodies. It is possible that future accounting standards and financial reporting standards or
policies, including as a result of choices made by us, which we are required to adopt, could change the current accounting treatment that
applies to our consolidated financial statements and that such changes could have a material adverse effect on our reported results of
operations and financial condition, and may have a corresponding material adverse effect on capital ratios.
Risks Related to Our Employees and Other Service
Providers
We are heavily reliant on Dennis O’Leary,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the departure or loss of Dennis O’Leary could disrupt our business.
We depend heavily on the continued efforts of
Dennis O’Leary, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and director. Mr. O’Leary is essential to our strategic vision and day-to-day
operations and would be difficult to replace. Although we have an employment agreement with Mr. O’Leary, we cannot be certain that
he will desire to continue with us for the necessary time it will to complete the product development and initial sales channel development.
The departure or loss of Mr. O’Leary, or the inability to hire and retain a qualified replacement, could negatively impact our ability
to manage our business.
If we are unable to recruit and retain key
management, technical and sales personnel, our business would be negatively affected.
For our business to be successful, we need to
attract and retain highly qualified technical, management and sales personnel. The failure to recruit additional key personnel when needed
with specific qualifications and on acceptable terms or to retain good relationships with our partners might impede our ability to continue
to develop, commercialize and sell our products. To the extent the demand for skilled personnel exceeds supply, we could experience higher
labor, recruiting and training costs in order to attract and retain such employees. We face competition for qualified personnel from other
companies with significantly more resources available to them and thus may not be able to attract the level of personnel needed for our
business to succeed.
In the event of employee or service provider
misconduct or error, our business may be adversely impacted.
Employee or service provider misconduct or error
could subject us to legal liability, financial losses, and regulatory sanctions, and could seriously harm our reputation and negatively
affect our business. Such misconduct could include engaging in improper or unauthorized transactions or activities, misappropriation of
customer funds, and misappropriation of information, failing to supervise other employees or service providers, or improperly using confidential
information.
Employee or service provider errors could expose
us to the risk of material losses even if the errors are detected. Although we have implemented processes and procedures and provide trainings
to our employees and service providers to reduce the likelihood of misconduct and error, these efforts may not be successful. Moreover,
the risk of employee or service provider error or misconduct may be even greater for novel products and services.
This can lead to high risk of confusion among
employees and service providers, particularly in a fast growth company like ours, with respect to compliance obligations particularly
including confidentiality, data access, and conflicts. It is not always possible to deter misconduct and the precautions we take to prevent
and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases. If we were found not to have met our regulatory oversight and compliance and
other obligations, we could be subject to regulatory sanctions, financial penalties and restrictions on our activities for failure to
properly identify, monitor and respond to potentially problematic activity, which could seriously damage our reputation. Our employees,
contractors, and agents could also commit errors that subject us to financial claims for negligence, as well as regulatory actions, or
result in financial liability. Further, allegations by regulatory or criminal authorities of improper transactions could affect our brand
and reputation.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
You may experience dilution of your ownership
interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of our common or preferred stock or other securities that are convertible
into or exercisable for our common or preferred stock.
We are authorized to issue an aggregate of 20,000,000,000
shares of common stock and 2,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock. In the future, we may issue our authorized but
previously unissued equity securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of our present stockholders. We may issue
additional shares of our common stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our common stock in connection
with hiring or retaining employees, future acquisitions, future sales of our securities for capital raising purposes, or for other business
purposes. The future issuance of any such additional shares of our common stock may create downward pressure on the trading price of the
common stock. We will need to raise additional capital in the near future to meet our working capital needs, and there can be no assurance
that we will not be required to issue additional shares, warrants or other convertible securities in the future in conjunction with these
capital raising efforts, including at a price (or exercise or conversion prices) below the price an investor paid for stock.
Because the SEC imposes additional sales
practice requirements on brokers who deal in our shares that are penny stocks, some brokers may be unwilling to trade them. This means
that investors may have difficulty reselling their shares and may cause the price of the shares to decline.
Our shares qualify as penny stocks and are covered
by Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act which imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell our securities in
this offering or in the aftermarket. In particular, prior to selling a penny stock, broker/dealers must give the prospective customer
a risk disclosure document that: contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public
offerings and secondary trading; contains a description of the broker/dealers’ duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies
available to the customer with respect to violations of such duties or other requirements of Federal securities laws; contains a brief,
clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including “bid” and “ask” prices for penny stocks and the significance
of the spread between the bid and ask prices; contains the toll free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions established
pursuant to section 15(A)(i); defines significant terms used in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks;
and contains such other information, and is in such form (including language, type size, and format), as the SEC requires by rule or regulation.
Further, for sales of our securities, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination and receive from you a written agreement
before making a sale to you. Because of the imposition of the foregoing additional sales practices, it is possible that brokers will not
want to make a market in our shares. This could prevent reselling of shares and may cause the price of the shares to decline.
We do not expect to declare or pay any dividends.
We have not declared or paid any dividends on
our common stock since our inception, and we do not anticipate paying any such dividends for the foreseeable future.
Volatility of Stock Price.
Our common shares are currently quoted on the
OTC Markets under the symbol “DPLS.” In the future, the trading price of our common shares may be subject to wide fluctuations.
Trading prices of the common shares may fluctuate in response to a number of factors, many of which will be beyond our control. In addition,
the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations
that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies. Market and industry factors may adversely
affect the market price of the common shares, regardless of our operating performance. Readers should carefully consider the risks and
uncertainties described below before deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock.
Our failure to successfully address the risks
and uncertainties described below would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and/or results of operations,
and the trading price of our common stock may decline and investors may lose all or part of their investment. We cannot assure you that
we will successfully address these risks or other unknown risks that may affect our business.
As an enterprise engaged in the development of
new technology, our business is inherently risky. Our common shares are considered speculative during the development of our new business
operations. Prospective investors should consider carefully the risk factors set out herein. The market price of our common stock
has fluctuated significantly.
Being a public company is expensive and administratively burdensome.
As a public reporting company, we are subject
to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other federal securities laws, rules and regulations
related thereto, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Complying with these laws and regulations requires the time and attention
of our Board of Directors and management team, and increases our expenses.
Among other things, we are required to:
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Maintain and evaluate a system of internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; |
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Prepare and distribute periodic reports in compliance with our obligations under federal securities laws; |
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Institute a more comprehensive compliance function, including with respect to corporate governance; and |
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Involve, to a greater degree, our outside legal counsel and accountants in the above activities. |
The costs of preparing and filing annual and quarterly
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC and furnishing audited reports to stockholders are expensive and much greater
than that of a privately-held company, and compliance with these rules and regulations may require us to hire additional financial reporting,
internal controls and other finance personnel, and will involve a material increase in regulatory, legal and accounting expenses and the
attention of management. There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the applicable regulations in a timely manner,
if at all. In addition, being a public company makes it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance. In the
future, we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain this coverage.
If we fail to establish and maintain an
effective system of internal control, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or to prevent fraud. Any inability
to report and file our financial results accurately and timely could harm our reputation and adversely impact the trading price of our
common stock.
Effective internal control is necessary for us
to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, we may not
be able to manage our business as effectively as we would if an effective control environment existed, and our business and reputation
with investors may be harmed. As a result, our small size and any current internal control deficiencies may adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operation and access to capital. We have not performed an in-depth analysis to determine if historical un-discovered
failures of internal controls exist, and may in the future discover areas of our internal control that need improvement.
You could lose all of your investment.
An investment in our securities is speculative
and involves a high degree of risk. Potential investors should be aware that the value of an investment in the Company may go down as
well as up. In addition, there can be no certainty that the market value of an investment in the Company will fully reflect its underlying
value. You could lose your entire investment.
The ability of our Board of Directors to
issue additional stock may prevent or make more difficult certain transactions, including a sale or merger of the Company.
Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue
up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock with powers, rights and preferences designated by it. Shares of voting or convertible preferred
stock could be issued, or rights to purchase such shares could be issued, to create voting impediments or to frustrate persons seeking
to effect a takeover or otherwise gain control of the Company. The ability of the Board of Directors to issue such additional shares
of preferred stock, with rights and preferences it deems advisable, could discourage an attempt by a party to acquire control of the Company
by tender offer or other means. Such issuances could therefore deprive stockholders of benefits that could result from such an attempt,
such as the realization of a premium over the market price for their shares in a tender offer or the temporary increase in market price
that such an attempt could cause. Moreover, the issuance of such additional shares of preferred stock to persons friendly to the Board
of Directors could make it more difficult to remove incumbent officers and directors from office even if such change were to be favorable
to stockholders generally.
Our stock may be traded infrequently and
in low volumes, so you may be unable to sell your shares at or near the quoted bid prices if you need to sell your shares.
Until our common stock is listed on a national
securities exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq, we expect our common stock to remain eligible for quotation on
the OTC Markets, or on another over-the-counter quotation system. In those venues, however, the shares of our common stock may trade infrequently
and in low volumes, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common shares at or near bid prices at any given time
may be relatively small or non-existent. An investor may find it difficult to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our
common stock or to sell his or her shares at or near bid prices or at all. In addition, if we fail to meet the criteria set forth in SEC
regulations, various requirements would be imposed by law on broker-dealers who sell our securities to persons other than established
customers and accredited investors. Consequently, such regulations may deter broker-dealers from recommending or selling our common stock,
which may further affect the liquidity of our common stock. This would also make it more difficult for us to raise capital.
There currently is no active public market
for our common stock and there can be no assurance that an active public market will ever develop. Failure to develop or maintain a trading
market could negatively affect the value of our common stock and make it difficult or impossible for you to sell your shares.
There is currently no active public market for
shares of our common stock and one may never develop. Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets. The OTC Markets is a thinly traded
market and lacks the liquidity of certain other public markets with which some investors may have more experience. We may not ever be
able to satisfy the listing requirements for our common stock to be listed on a national securities exchange, which is often a more widely-traded
and liquid market. Some, but not all, of the factors which may delay or prevent the listing of our common stock on a more widely-traded
and liquid market include the following: our stockholders’ equity may be insufficient; the market value of our outstanding securities
may be too low; our net income from operations may be too low; our common stock may not be sufficiently widely held; we may not be able
to secure market makers for our common stock; and we may fail to meet the rules and requirements mandated by the several exchanges and
markets to have our common stock listed. Should we fail to satisfy the initial listing standards of the national exchanges, or our common
stock is otherwise rejected for listing, and remains listed on the OTC Markets or is suspended from the OTC Markets, the trading price
of our common stock could suffer and the trading market for our common stock may be less liquid and our common stock price may be subject
to increased volatility, making it difficult or impossible to sell shares of our common stock.
Our common stock is subject to the “penny
stock” rules of the SEC and the trading market in the securities is limited, which makes transactions in the stock cumbersome and
may reduce the value of an investment in the stock.
Rule 15g-9 under the Exchange Act establishes
the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less
than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving
a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require: (a) that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny
stocks; and (b) the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and
quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.
In order to approve a person’s account for
transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must: (a) obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the
person and (b) make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient
knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.
The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior
to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight
form: (a) sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and (b) confirms that the broker or dealer
received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction. Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions
in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock
and cause a decline in the market value of our common stock.
Disclosure also has to be made about the risks
of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker or
dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in
cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny
stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
Our stock price may be volatile.
The market price of our common stock is likely
to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including
the following:
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The impact of conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on our operations; |
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Geo-political events, such as the crisis in Ukraine, government responses to such events and the related impact on the economy both nationally and internationally; |
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Changes in our industry; |
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Competitive pricing pressures; |
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Our ability to obtain working capital financing; |
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Additions or departures of key personnel; |
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Sales of our common stock; |
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Our ability to execute our business plan; |
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Operating results that fall below expectations; |
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Loss of any strategic relationship; |
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Regulatory developments; and |
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Economic and other external factors. |
In addition, the securities markets have from
time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies.
These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Offers or availability for sale of a substantial
number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of
our common stock in the public market, including upon the expiration of any statutory holding period under Rule 144, or issued upon the
conversion of preferred stock or exercise of warrants, it could create a circumstance commonly referred to as an "overhang"
and in anticipation of which the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence of an overhang, whether or not sales have
occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity-related
securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.
Offers or availability for sale of a substantial
number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of
our common stock in the public market, including upon the expiration of any statutory holding period under Rule 144, or issued upon the
conversion of preferred stock or exercise of warrants, it could create a circumstance commonly referred to as an "overhang"
and in anticipation of which the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence of an overhang, whether or not sales have
occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity-related
securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.
Risks Related to Government Regulation
Legislative and regulatory actions taken
now or in the future may increase our costs and impact our business, governance structure, financial condition or results of operations.
Federal, state and international regulatory agencies
frequently adopt changes to their regulations or change the way existing regulations are applied. Regulatory or legislative changes to
laws applicable to the industries in which we operate, if enacted or adopted, may impact the profitability of our business activities,
require more oversight or change certain of our business practices, including the ability to offer new products and services and to continue
offering our current products and services, and could expose us to additional costs, including increased compliance costs. These changes
also may require us to invest significant management attention and resources to make any necessary changes to operations to comply and
could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The regulatory environment to which we are
subject gives rise to various licensing requirements, legal and financial compliance costs and management time, and non-compliance could
result in monetary and reputational damages, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and
results of operations.
There can be no assurance that we will be able
to maintain our existing, or obtain additional, required regulatory licenses, certifications and regulatory approvals in the countries
where we provide services or want to expand to. Furthermore, where we have obtained such regulatory licenses, certifications and regulatory
approvals, there are costs and potential product changes involved in maintaining such regulatory licenses, certifications, and approvals,
and we could be subject to fines or other enforcement action if we are found to violate disclosure, reporting, anti-money laundering,
capitalization, corporate governance or other requirements of such licenses. These factors could impose substantial additional costs and
involve considerable delay to the development or provision of our products or services, or could require significant and costly operational
changes or prevent us from providing any products or services in a given market.
If we are unable to commit sufficient resources
to regulatory compliance, this could lead to delays and errors and may force us to choose between prioritizing compliance matters over
administrative support for business activities, or may ultimately force us to cease offering certain products or services globally or
in certain jurisdictions. Any delays or errors in implementing regulatory compliance could lead to substantial monetary damages and fines,
public reprimands, a material adverse effect on our reputation, regulatory measures in the form of cease and desists orders, increased
regulatory compliance requirements or other potential regulatory restrictions on our business, enforced suspension of operations and in
extreme cases, withdrawal of regulatory licenses or authorizations to operate particular businesses, or criminal prosecution in certain
circumstances.
We are and may continue to be subject to
litigation, including individual and class action lawsuits, as well as regulatory audits, disputes, inquiries, investigations and enforcement
actions by regulators and governmental authorities.
We have been and may from time to time become
subject to material claims, arbitrations, individual and class action lawsuits, government and regulatory investigations, inquiries, actions
or requests and other proceedings alleging violations of laws, rules, and regulations, both foreign and domestic, involving competition
and antitrust law, intellectual property, privacy, data protection, information security, anti-money laundering, counter terrorist financing,
sanctions, anti-corruption, accessibility claims, securities, tax, labor and employment, payment network rules, commercial disputes, services,
and other matters.
The laws, rules and regulations affecting our
business are subject to ongoing interpretation by the courts and governmental and supervisory authorities, and the resulting uncertainty
in the scope and application of these laws, rules and regulations increases the risk that we will be subject to private claims, governmental
and regulatory actions alleging violations of those laws, rules, and regulations.
The scope, determination, and impact of claims,
lawsuits, government and regulatory investigations, enforcement actions, disputes, and proceedings to which we are subject cannot be predicted
with certainty, and may result in:
|
· |
substantial payments to satisfy judgments, fines, or penalties; |
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· |
substantial outside counsel legal fees and costs; |
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· |
additional compliance and licensure requirements; |
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· |
loss or non-renewal of existing licenses or authorizations, or prohibition from or delays in obtaining additional licenses or authorizations, required for our business; |
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loss of productivity and high demands on employee time; |
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· |
civil or criminal sanctions or consent decrees; |
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· |
termination of certain employees, including members of our management team; |
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· |
barring of certain employees from participating in our business in whole or in part; |
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· |
orders that restrict our business or prevent us from offering certain products or services; |
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changes to our business model and practices; |
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· |
delays to planned transactions, product launches or improvements; and |
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damage to our brand and reputation. |
Any such matters can have an adverse impact, which
may be material, on our business, operating results, or financial condition because of legal costs, diversion of management resources,
reputational damage, and other factors.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
Our intellectual property rights are valuable,
and any inability to protect them could adversely impact our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Our business depends in large part on our proprietary
technology and our brand. We rely on, and expect to continue to rely on, a combination of trademark, trade dress, domain name, copyright,
and trade secret and laws, as well as confidentiality and license agreements with our employees, contractors, consultants, and third parties
with whom we have relationships, to establish and protect our brand and other intellectual property rights.
Our efforts to protect our intellectual property
rights may not be sufficient or effective. Our proprietary technology and trade secrets could be lost through misappropriation or breach
of our confidentiality and license agreements, and any of our intellectual property rights may be challenged, which could result in them
being narrowed in scope or declared invalid or unenforceable. There can be no assurance that our intellectual property rights will be
sufficient to protect against others offering products, services, or technologies that are substantially similar to ours and that compete
with our business.
As we grow, we will seek to obtain and protect
our intellectual property rights in an increasing number of countries, a process that can be expensive and may not always be successful.
For example, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and various foreign governmental intellectual property agencies require compliance with
a number of procedural requirements to complete the trademark application process and to maintain issued trademarks, and noncompliance
or non-payment could result in abandonment or lapse of a trademark or trademark application, resulting in partial or complete loss of
trademark rights in a relevant jurisdiction. Further, intellectual property protection may not be available to us in every country in
which our products and services are available. We may also agree to license our intellectual property to third parties as part of various
agreements. Those licenses may diminish our ability, though, to counter-assert our intellectual property rights against certain parties
that may bring claims against us.
In the future we may be sued by third parties for alleged infringement
of their proprietary rights.
In recent years, there has been considerable patent,
copyright, trademark, domain name, trade secret and other intellectual property development activity, as well as litigation, based on
allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property, including by large financial institutions. Furthermore, individuals
and groups can purchase patents and other intellectual property assets for the purpose of making claims of infringement to extract settlements
from companies like ours. We use of third-party intellectual property rights also may be subject to claims of infringement or misappropriation.
We cannot guarantee that our internally developed
or acquired/licensed technologies and content do not or will not infringe the intellectual property rights of others. From time to time,
our competitors or other third parties may claim that we are infringing upon or misappropriating their intellectual property rights, and
we may be found to be infringing upon such rights. Any claims or litigation could cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully
asserted against us, could require that we pay substantial damages or ongoing royalty payments, prevent us from offering our products
or services or using certain technologies, force us to implement expensive work-arounds, or impose other unfavorable terms. Our exposure
to damages resulting from infringement claims could increase and this could further exhaust our financial and management resources. Further,
during the course of any litigation, we may make announcements regarding the results of hearings and motions, and other interim developments.
If securities analysts and investors regard these announcements as negative, the market price of our Common Stock may decline. Even if
intellectual property claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary
to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and require significant expenditures. Any of the foregoing could prevent
us from competing effectively and could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Risks Related to the Offering
Our existing stockholders may experience
significant dilution from the sale of our common stock pursuant to the GHS Equity Financing Agreement and our share price could decline.
Since August 2021, we have entered into several
equity financing agreements (and similar securities purchase agreements) with GHS pursuant to which we sold to GHS an aggregate of 2,327,562,779
shares of our Common Stock at purchase prices of a range of $0.0696 to $0.00072 per share. The effective discount has been
20%.
The sale of our common stock to GHS in accordance
with the EFA may have a dilutive impact on our shareholders. As a result, the market price of our common stock could decline. In addition,
the lower our stock price is at the time we exercise Puts, the more shares of our common stock we will have to issue to GHS in order
to exercise a Put under the EFA. If our stock price decreases, then our existing shareholders would experience greater dilution for any
given dollar amount raised through the offering. On August 15, 2021, our share price closed at $0.112 and closed at $0.0009 on September
10, 2024.
The perceived risk of dilution may cause our stockholders
to sell their shares, which may cause a decline in the price of our common stock. Moreover, the perceived risk of dilution and the resulting
downward pressure on our stock price could encourage investors to engage in short sales of our common stock. By increasing the number
of shares offered for sale, material amounts of short selling could further contribute to progressive price declines in our common stock.
The issuance of shares pursuant to the EFA
may have a significant dilutive effect.
Depending on the number of shares we issue pursuant
to the EFA, it could have a significant dilutive effect upon our existing shareholders. Although the number of shares that we may issue
pursuant to the EFA will vary based on our stock price (the higher our stock price, the less shares we have to issue), there may be a
potential dilutive effect to our shareholders, based on different potential future stock prices, if the full amount of the EFA is realized.
Dilution is based upon common stock put to GHS and the stock price discounted to GHS’s purchase price.
GHS will pay less than the then-prevailing
market price of our common stock which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Our common stock to be issued under the EFA will
be purchased at an 8% discount, or 92% of the lowest volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Company’s
common stock during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding each Put.
GHS has a financial incentive to sell our shares
immediately upon receiving them to realize the profit between the discounted price and the market price. If GHS sells our shares, the
price of our common stock may decrease. If our stock price decreases, GHS may have further incentive to sell such shares. Accordingly,
the discounted sales price in the EFA may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
We may not have access to the full amount
under the financing agreement.
The Market Price as of September 10, 2024
was $0.0009. At that price we would be able to sell shares to GHS under the EFA at the discounted price of $0.000828. In addition, we
are required to issue to GHS shares in the amount of 115% of each Put. At that discounted price, 3,500,000,000 shares would only represent
$2,520,000, which is below the full amount of the EFA.
In addition, any single drawdown must be at least
$10,000 and cannot exceed $1,000,000 and any single drawdown may not exceed 100% of the average daily trading dollar volume of our
Common Stock during the ten trading days preceding the Put.
There could be unidentified risks involved
with an investment in our securities.
The foregoing risk factors are not a complete
list or explanation of the risks involved with an investment in the securities. Additional risks will likely be experienced that are not
presently foreseen by us. Prospective investors must not construe this the information provided herein as constituting investment, legal,
tax or other professional advice. Before making any decision to invest in our securities, you should read this entire Prospectus and consult
with your own investment, legal, tax and other professional advisors. An investment in our securities is suitable only for investors who
can assume the financial risks of an investment in us for an indefinite period of time and who can afford to lose their entire investment.
We make no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the likelihood of the success or the business of our Company, the
value of our securities, any financial returns that may be generated or any tax benefits or consequences that may result from an investment
in us.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains various “forward-looking
statements.” You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,”
“expects,” “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,”
“intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative
of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans
or intentions. These statements may be impacted by a number of risks and uncertainties.
The forward-looking statements are based on our
beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance taking into account all information currently available to us. These beliefs,
assumptions and expectations are subject to risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not
all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially
from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. You should carefully consider these risks before you make an investment decision
with respect to our securities. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance
or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Equity Financing Agreement
On August 14, 2024, we entered into the
EFA with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course
of 12 months (the “Contract Period”) after effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration
Statement”) of the underlying shares of Common Stock. The EFA supersedes all previous Equity Financing Agreements with GHS.
On July 10, 2023, we entered into the EFA
and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with GHS.
The EFA grants us the right, from time to
time at our sole discretion (subject to certain conditions) during the Contract Period, to direct GHS to purchase shares of Common Stock
on any business day (a “Put”), provided that at least five Trading Days (as defined in the EFA) have passed since
the most recent Put. The purchase price of the shares of Common Stock contained in a Put shall be 92% of the Market Price with “Market
Price” defined as the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock during the Pricing Period (as defined in the EFA). In addition, we are required
to issue to GHS shares in the amount of 115% of each Put. Due to the fact that 115% of shares are required to be issued to GHS with each
Put, the effective discount is 20%. No Put will be made in an amount less than $10,000 or greater than $1,000,000.
In no event are we entitled to make a Put or is
GHS entitled to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company, which when added to the sum of the number of shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is defined under Section 13(d) and Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), by GHS, would exceed
4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-1(j) of the Exchange
Act.
The EFA will terminate upon any of the following
events: when GHS has purchased an aggregate of $30,000,000 in the Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the EFA; on the date that is
24 months from the date of the EFA; or by mutual written consent of the parties. Actual sales of shares of Common Stock to GHS
under the EFA will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, among others, market conditions,
the trading price of the Common Stock and determinations by us as to the appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations.
The net proceeds under the EFA to us will depend on the frequency and prices at which we sell shares of our stock to GHS.
The Registration Rights Agreement provides that
we shall (i) use our best efforts to file with the SEC the Registration Statement within 15 days of the date of the Registration Rights
Agreement; and (ii) have the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the Registration Statement
is filed with the SEC, but in no event more than calendar 90 days after the Registration Statement is filed.
We will use the proceeds from the Puts for global
expansion and also potential acquisitions deemed beneficial to our operational capabilities.
See “Plan of Distribution”
elsewhere in this prospectus for more information.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Selling Security Holder will receive all the
proceeds from the sales of the Shares under this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from these sales. To the extent we receive
proceeds from the Puts to the Selling Security Holder, we will use those proceeds for global expansion and also potential acquisitions
deemed beneficial to our operational capabilities. We have agreed to bear the certain expenses relating to the registration of the shares
of Common Stock being registered herein for Selling Security Holder.
See “Plan of Distribution”
elsewhere in this prospectus for more information.
SELLING SECURITY HOLDER
This prospectus covers the offering of up to 3,500,000,000
shares of Common Stock being offered by the Selling Security Holder, which includes shares of Common Stock acquirable upon the issuance
of a Put to the Selling Security Holder, as described herein. We are registering the Shares in order to permit the Selling Security Holder
to offer their shares of Common Stock for resale from time to time.
The table below lists the Selling Security Holder
and other information regarding the “beneficial ownership” of the shares of Common Stock by the Selling Security Holder. In
accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, “beneficial ownership” includes any shares of Common Stock as to which the
Selling Security Holder has sole or shared voting power or investment power and any shares of Common Stock the Selling Security Holder
has the right to acquire within 60 days.
The Selling Security Holder is an “underwriter”
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act with respect to the shares which may be sold pursuant to the EFA.
The second column indicates the number of shares
of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Selling Security Holder, based on its ownership as of September 10, 2024. The second
column also assumes purchase of all shares of stock to be acquired under the maximum amount of securities to be sold by the Company to
the Selling Security Holder, without regard to any limitations on purchase described in this prospectus or in the EFA.
The third column lists the shares of Common Stock
being offered by this prospectus by the Selling Security Holder. Such aggregate amount of Common Stock does not take into account any
applicable limitations on purchase of the securities under the EFA.
This prospectus covers the resale of (i) all of
the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable upon the Company issuing a Put, and (ii) any securities issued or then issuable upon any
full anti-dilution protection, stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the common
shares.
Because the issuance price of the common shares
may be adjusted, the number of shares of Common Stock that will actually be issued upon issuance of the common shares may be more or less
than the number of shares of Common Stock being offered by this prospectus. The Selling Security Holder can offer all, some or none of
its shares of Common Stock, thus we have no way of determining the number of shares of Common Stock it will hold after this offering.
Therefore, the fourth and fifth columns assume that the Selling Security Holder will sell all shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus.
See “Plan of Distribution.”
The Selling Security Holder identified below has
confirmed to us that it is not a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer within the meaning of United States federal securities
laws.
|
|
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Owned Prior to
Offering(1) |
|
|
Maximum
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
to be Sold
Pursuant to this
Prospectus |
|
|
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Owned After
Offering |
|
|
Percentage
Beneficially
Owned After
Offering |
|
GHS Investments, LLC (1) |
|
|
271,971,823 |
|
|
|
3,500,000,000 |
(2) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
271,971,823 |
|
|
|
3,500,000,000 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
__________
(1) |
GHS Investments, LLC is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Nevada. Mark Grober has dispositive power over the shares owned by GHS. |
(2) |
3,500,000,000 shares to be issued pursuant to the EFA. |
Material Relationships with Selling Security
Holder
On August 14, 2024,
we, entered into the Waiver and Rights Agreement (the “Waiver Agreement”) with GHS. We had made several puts under
the various equity financing agreements with GHS without having an effective registration statement in place. The inability to have a
continuous registration statement in place constituted a default under the various equity financing agreements and registration rights
agreements. Pursuant to the Waiver Agreement, as a waiver of defaults under the Registration Rights Agreement, we agreed to grant to
GHS the right to receive up to 962,489,983 shares of Common Stock, subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation.
The Selling Security Holder has not at any
time during the past three years acted as one of our employees, officers or directors or had a material relationship with us except (i)
with respect to transactions described above in “Private Placement,” (ii) the Purchase Agreement dated August 19, 2021 with
GHS, (iii) the Equity Financing Agreement dated November 9, 2021 with GHS, (iv) the Equity Financing Agreement dated April 28, 2023;
(v) the Second Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated July 10, 2023, as amended; (vi) the EFA; and (vii) the Waiver Agreement.
MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTC
Markets, which is sponsored by OTC Markets Group, Inc. The OTC Markets is a network of security dealers who buy and sell stock. The dealers
are connected by a computer network that provides information on current “bids” and “asks,” as well as volume
information. Our shares are quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “DPLS.”
The table below sets forth for the periods indicated
the quarterly high and low bid prices as reported by OTC Markets. Limited trading volume has occurred during these periods. These quotations
reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
2024 |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0130 |
|
|
$ |
0.0008 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0053 |
|
|
$ |
0.0008 |
|
2023 |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0108 |
|
|
$ |
0.0032 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0120 |
|
|
$ |
0.0030 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0054 |
|
|
$ |
0.0014 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0022 |
|
|
$ |
0.0008 |
|
2022 |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0890 |
|
|
$ |
0.0252 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0589 |
|
|
$ |
0.0190 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0455 |
|
|
$ |
0.0189 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
0.0230 |
|
|
$ |
0.0078 |
|
Our common stock is considered to be penny stock
under rules promulgated by the SEC. Under these rules, broker-dealers participating in transactions in these securities must first deliver
a risk disclosure document which describes risks associated with these stocks, broker-dealers’ duties, customers’ rights and
remedies, market and other information, and make suitability determinations approving the customers for these stock transactions based
on financial situation, investment experience and objectives. Broker-dealers must also disclose these restrictions in writing, provide
monthly account statements to customers, and obtain specific written consent of each customer. With these restrictions, the likely effect
of designation as a penny stock is to decrease the willingness of broker-dealers to make a market for the stock, to decrease the liquidity
of the stock and increase the transaction cost of sales and purchases of these stocks compared to other securities.
The high and low bid price for shares of our
Common Stock on September 10, 2024, was $0.0011 and $0.0009, respectively, based upon bids that represent prices quoted by broker-dealers
on the OTC Markets.
Approximate Number of Equity Security Holders
As of September 10, 2024, there were approximately
951 stockholders of record. Because shares of our Common Stock are held by depositaries,
brokers and other nominees, the number of beneficial holders of our shares is substantially larger than the number of stockholders of
record.
Dividends
We have not declared or paid a cash dividend to
our stockholders since we were organized and does not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors presently
intends to retain any earnings to finance our operations and does not expect to authorize cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any
payment of cash dividends in the future will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements and other factors.
Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Our shares are covered by section 15(g) of the
Exchange Act that imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established
customers and accredited investors (generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess
of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouses). For transactions covered by the Rule, the broker/dealer
must make a special suitability determination for the purchase and have received the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction
prior to the sale. Consequently, the Rule may affect the ability of broker/dealers to sell our securities and also may affect your ability
to sell your shares in the secondary market.
Section 15(g) also imposes additional sales practice
requirements on broker/dealers who sell penny securities. These rules require a one-page summary of certain essential items. The items
include the risk of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary marketing; terms important to in understanding of
the function of the penny stock market, such as bid and offer quotes, a dealers spread and broker/dealer compensation; the broker/dealer
compensation, the broker/dealers’ duties to its customers, including the disclosures required by any other penny stock disclosure
rules; the customers’ rights and remedies in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions; and, the FINRA’s toll free telephone
number and the central number of the North American Securities Administrators Association, for information on the disciplinary history
of broker/dealers and their associated persons.
Penny Stock
Our stock is considered a penny stock. The SEC
has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities
with a market price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ
system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange
or system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure
document prepared by the SEC, that: (a) contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both
public offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and
of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation of such duties or other requirements of the securities
laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance
of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; (e) defines
significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains such other information and
is in such form, including language, type size and format, as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.
The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to
effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with: (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation
of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other
comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) a monthly account statement showing the
market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction
in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock
is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure
statement, a written agreement as to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.
These disclosure requirements may have the effect
of reducing the trading activity for our Common Stock. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling our securities.
Rule 10B-18 Transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2023,
there were no repurchases of our common stock by the Company.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain certain forward-looking statements. Historical results may not indicate future
performance. Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events; are based on assumptions and are subject to
known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements.
Factors that may cause differences between actual results and those contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, including any changes that might result from any facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may bear upon
forward-looking statements. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements
Critical Accounting Policies
The following discussions are based upon our consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these financial statements include,
but are not limited to, assumptions used to calculate derivative liabilities, revenue recognition and impairment of long-lived assets.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes
to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates when there are changes in circumstances,
facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company accounts for long-lived assets in
accordance with the provisions of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. This
accounting standard requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair
value of the asset.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets established
in connection with business combinations consist of the tradename. The impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets
consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds its
fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible
assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase
price of an entity over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other
intangibles with indefinite lives be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the
fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. This guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing
Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The quantitative impairment test calculates
any goodwill impairment as the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value, but not to exceed the carrying
amount of goodwill. It is our practice, at a minimum, to perform a qualitative or quantitative goodwill impairment test in the fourth
quarter every year. The Company has one reporting unit it evaluates during its impairment test.
In determining the fair value of the reporting
unit, management estimated the price that would be received to sell the reporting unit as a whole in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. This includes reviewing market comparable such as revenue multipliers and assigning certain assets
and liabilities to the reporting units, such as the respective working capital deficits of each entity and debt obligations that would
need to be assumed by a market participant buyer in an orderly transaction. The Company calculated the carrying amounts of the reporting
unit by utilizing the entities’ assets and liabilities at December 31, 2023, including the carrying value of the identifiable
intangible assets and goodwill assigned to the respective reporting unit.
Refer to Note 1 for impairment records in 2023
upon the Optilan UK Liquidation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenues are generated primarily
from the sale of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications and security systems,
as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from our TJM subsidiaries. Sales of products
and services are separate from one another. At contract inception, we assess the goods and services promised in the contract with customers
and identify a performance obligation for each. To determine the performance obligation, we consider all products and services promised
in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The timing of satisfaction
of the performance obligation is not subject to significant judgment. We measure revenue as the amount of consideration expected to be
received in exchange for transferring goods and services. We recognize service revenues as the performance obligations are met, which
is generally as milestones are satisfied over time. We generally recognize product revenues at the time of shipment, provided that all
other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
The Company recognizes revenue when its customer
obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for
those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606,
we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract;
(iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize
revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. The five-step model is applied to contracts when it is probable that we will
collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred to the customer. At contract inception,
once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine
those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize revenue in the
amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is
satisfied.
The Company considers each individual sale of
service contract to be its own performance obligation. Services in the contract are highly interdependent and interrelated, and the successful
completion of each milestone is necessary for the overall success of the contract. Therefore, each milestone is not separately identifiable
from other promises in the contract, and not distinct and ultimately not individual performance obligations.
The Company records revenue over time using the
output measure as it is the most faithful depiction of an entity’s performance because it directly measures the value of the goods
and services transferred to the customer. The Company utilizes the Right to Invoice for these contracts, as the pricing structure is based
on various milestones that are specified in the contract. These milestones include Construction Phase Plan, Start of the construction
phase, installation phase, site surveys, fiber splicing, recoveries, and closeouts. There are specified payments associated with these
milestones in the contract, and the value allocated is commensurate with work done. In the event that there are advances such as upfront
retainers and not based on the value, those are recorded as contract liabilities.
In accordance with ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedient, which is to (1) clarify the objective
of the collectability criterion for applying paragraph 606-10-25-7; (2) permit an entity to exclude amounts collected from customers for
all sales (and other similar) taxes from the transaction price; (3) specify that the measurement date for noncash consideration is contract
inception; (4) provide a practical expedient that permits an entity to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that occur before
the beginning of the earliest period presented when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the
transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations; (5) clarify that a completed
contract for purposes of transition is a contract for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue was recognized under legacy GAAP
before the date of initial application, and (6) clarify that an entity that retrospectively applies the guidance in Topic 606 to each
prior reporting period is not required to disclose the effect of the accounting change for the period of adoption. The amendments of this
ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. There was no impact
as a result of adopting this ASU on the financial statements and related disclosures. Based on the terms and conditions of the product
arrangements, the Company believes that its products and services can be accounted for separately as its products and services have value
to the Company’s customers on a stand-alone basis. When a transaction involves more than one product or service, revenue is allocated
to each deliverable based on its relative fair value; otherwise, revenue is recognized as products are delivered or as services are provided
over the term of the customer contract.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates the embedded conversion
feature within its convertible debt instruments under ASC 815-15 and ASC 815-40 to determine if the conversion feature meets the definition
of a liability and, if so, whether to bifurcate the conversion feature and account for it as a separate derivative liability. For derivative
financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is
then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative
financial instruments, the Company uses a lattice model, in accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivative and Hedging, to value the
derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether
such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument
liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument
could be required within 12 months after the balance sheet date.
Business Overview
DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”
or “DarkPulse”), is a technology focused on the manufacture, sale, installation, and monitoring of laser sensing systems
based on its patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology. The Company develops, markets, and distributes a full suite of engineering,
monitoring, installation and security management solutions for critical infrastructure/key resources to both industries and governments.
Coupled with our patented BOTDA technology, DarkPulse provides its customers a comprehensive data stream of critical metrics for assessing
the health and security of their infrastructure. Our systems provide rapid, precise analysis and responsive activities predetermined by
the end-user customer. The Company’s activities since inception have consisted of developing various solutions, obtaining patents
and trademarks related to its technology, raising capital, acquisition of companies deemed to expand global operations and/or capabilities,
creating key partnerships to expand our suite of products and services. Our activities have evolved to a sales-focused mission since the
successful completion of our BOTDA system.
Headquartered in Houston, Texas, DarkPulse
is a globally-based technology company with presence through its subsidiaries in the, United States and Canada. In addition to the
Company’s BOTDA systems, through a series of strategic acquisitions the Company offers the manufacture, sale, installation, and
monitoring of laser sensing systems, oil and gas pipeline leak detection, physical security services, telecommunications and satellite
communications services, artificial intelligence-based camera systems, railway monitoring services, drone and rover systems, and Big
Data as a Service (“BDaaS”). The Company is focused on expanding services through acquisitions and partnerships to
address global infrastructure and critical environmental resource challenges.
DarkPulse offers a full suite of engineering and
environmental solutions that provide safety and security infrastructure projects. The sensing and monitoring capabilities offered by DarkPulse
operate in the air, land, sea. Our patented technology provides rapid, precise analysis to protect and safeguard oil and gas pipelines
above or below ground, physical security countermeasures, mining operations, and other critical infrastructure/key resources subject to
vulnerability or risk. Our patented dark-pulse based BOTDA distributed fiber sensing system is best in class. The Company is able to monitor
areas in around critical infrastructure buried or above ground including pipelines 100km or more in length and/ or localized pipes as
small as eight CM DIA, detecting internal anomalies before catastrophic failure. We are developing an intelligent rock bolt to prevent
causalities and fatalities in mining operations and include a real time sensor system that can detect the location and movement of personnel
and equipment throughout a mining operation. We monitor airflow, air quality, temperature, seismic events, etc. Our sensors cover extended
areas, protecting an area from intrusion by detecting events at any location along the sensing cable. Working safely every day is our
first core value and employees at DarkPulse and our subsidiary companies are recognized experts in their fields, providing comprehensive
services for all our clients' needs.
Our Subsidiaries
Our subsidiaries consist of DarkPulse UK
Ltd,, a company headquartered in, United Kingdom whose focus is in engineering, telecommunications, energy, rail, critical network
infrastructure, pipeline integrity systems, renewables and security; Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company, a company
headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides unmanned aerial drone and unmanned ground crawler (UGC) services to a variety of clients
from industrial mapping and ecosystem services, to search and rescue, to pipeline security; Wildlife Specialists, Limited Liability
Company, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides clients with comprehensive wildlife and environmental assessment,
planning, and monitoring services; TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a company headquartered in Florida who custom manufactures NDAA
compliant drones and unmanned ground crawlers to meet the needs of its customers; DarkPulse Electronics Manufacturing Inc., a
company headquartered in Arizona who is a U.S. manufacturer of advanced electronics, cables and sub-assemblies specializing in
advanced package and complex CCA and hardware.
Current Operations
As a result of the liquidation of Optilan,
our current operations now include: DarkPulse, Inc., based in Houston, Texas; Terradata Unmanned PLLC, based in Florida; and DarkPulse
Manufacturing Inc., based in Arizona (formerly TJM Electronics West, Inc.). Remote Intelligence, LLC and Wildlife Specialists, LLC are
no longer providing services as a result of redundant service offerings that are now being offered by TerraData Unmanned.
We have recently completed development activities
of our Gen. 3 dark-pulse BOTDA system and are pending a Purchase Order issuance to our contract manufacturer Sanmina Corp (NASDAQ: SANM)
for full manufacturing of our patented BOTDA sensor system hardware. Once we have obtained funding, we will be submitting a Purchase
Order to Sanmina Corp. We are currently in discussions with a lender who may fund the Purchase Order. We also may rely on proceeds of
this offering to fund the Purchase Order. Depending on the level of funding we receive, we estimate the initial Purchase Order will be
for 10 to 30 units. Our business model, as it relates to hardware sales, is “Just in Time” and maintaining a very low inventory.
Projects require several weeks of installation, design, and engineering followed by the installation of fiber optic cables. The average
time required to build hardware units is less than the time needed for the engineering and fiber installation process. To date, we have
yet to sell our patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor system and we have built two units for demonstration of the system to potential customers.
We are now able to sell our patented technology and related services. We currently have no commitments to buy our units.
Our agreement with the University of New Brunswick
requires a royalty of 2% beginning April 24, 2018; however, no royalties have been paid to the University of New Brunswick as sales of
the patented technology have not yet begun.
Change in Ownership in Previously Consolidated Subsidiary Results
in Deconsolidation in the Current Period
On June 28, 2023, the county court at Portsmouth,
England made a winding up order raised by a (non-related party) creditor against the Company's subsidiary Optilan (UK) Limited. The subsidiary
on that date ceased conducting further business and the director’s powers terminated. The consolidation of subsidiaries owned by
Optilan (UK) Limited was no longer under its control as defined by ASC 810 (Consolidation). This compulsory liquidation resulted in a
combined “Loss on Deconsolidation” of Optilan (UK) Limited and its subsidiaries in the amount of $1,642,795.
The subsidiaries of Optilan (UK) Limited are solvent
and continue to operate. The Company will retain no measurable residual value nor direct or indirect investment in Optilan, its subsidiaries
or its assets. The Company will have no continuing involvement with Optilan (UK) Limited, including its subsidiaries, and will not be
owned or controlled by any related party of the Company.
Recent Events
Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK) Limited
On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International)
LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (the “Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited,
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth
Combined Court Centre on June 28, 2023.
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (the “Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Offical Receiver’s Office (the “OR”)
to take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.
At the same time the court appointed the OR to
take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited. The OR has taken control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. To date the
ORs Office has initiated contact with Optilan but we still wait to receive details of the individual who will be taking the role of OR.
On July 3, 2023, Optilan (UK) Limited received
a letter from The Insolvency Service, an executive agency sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade located in the U.K. Pursuant
to the letter of The Insolvency Services, the Company was required to provide information relating to Optilan (UK) Limited to the Official
Receiver’s Office (a government body of Plymouth, the United Kingdom) and attend an interview with staff of the Official Receiver’s
Office to review the prospect of recovering the assets of Optilan (UK) Limited for the benefit of creditors. The interview was scheduled
for July 18, 2023.
On July 18, 2023, the interview was held between
the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) and the CEO at time of dissolution. The OR office requested a list of assets,
bank account information and amounts along with any contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited to begin the liquidation process.
On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.
There are no new claims against Optilan (UK)
Limited and Evelyn Partners continue to liquidate the company’s assets.
The Company is an Unsecured creditor of Optilan
(UK) Limited and is at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany
relationships between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known
for several months. The Company has approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase the
Company liabilities for any obligations not repaid. The remaining assets held by Optilan (UK) Limited were fully impaired in 2023
as a result of the winding-up order for liquidation.
Six-Months Ended June 30, 2024 Accounting Analysis
The Company performed an analysis of the trade
receivables related to Optilan (UK) Limited and determined that an additional $59,817 may
not be collectible pursuant to Optilan Liquidation. The Company recorded a bad debt provision for this amount.
Optilan (UK) Limited became subject to the
control of a government and was appointed an administrator. In this situation, when the parent ceases to have a financial interest in
a subsidiary and does not retain an investment in that subsidiary, the parent should deconsolidate the subsidiary and recognize a gain
or loss on deconsolidation in accordance with ASC 810-10-40-5.
In addition, ASC 810-10-40-3A states when
a parent deconsolidates a subsidiary or derecognizes a group of assets, the parent no longer controls the subsidiary's assets and liabilities
or the group of assets. The parent therefore shall derecognize the assets, liabilities, and equity components related to that subsidiary
or group of assets. The equity components will include any noncontrolling interest as well as amounts previously recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive income. If the subsidiary or group of assets being deconsolidated or derecognized is a foreign entity (or represents
the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which it resides), then the amount of accumulated other comprehensive
income that is reclassified and included in the calculation of gain or loss shall include any foreign currency translation adjustment
related to that foreign entity.
Upon the liquidation, on June 28, 2023, the Company derecognized
Optilan UK’s assets and liabilities and recorded a loss on consolidation of $1,624,795, which was recognized in other income (expenses)
in the consolidated statements of operations.
Included in the loss on consolidation of $1,642,795 are the gains
on intercompany receivables and payables and currency translation adjustment $12,721,532 and $1,545,008 respectively, offset by the net
loss on impairment of investments of $12,623.
Year Ended December 31, 2023 Accounting
Analysis
The Company performed an analysis of the trade
receivables related to Optilan (UK) Limited and determined that an additional $2,422,457 may not be collectible pursuant to Optilan Liquidation.
The Company recorded a bad debt provision for this amount.
As a result of Optilan Liquidation as described
in Note 1, management determined that certain events and circumstances occurred that indicated that the carrying amount of the Company’s
reporting unit may not be recoverable. The qualitative assessment was primarily due to the customer contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited
and the associated revenue projections by the UK subsidiary that is subject to the potential winding up. As such, the Company compared
the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amounts and recorded an impairment loss of $2,037,670 pertaining to impairment
and goodwill in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible asset of
$356,260, and impairment of goodwill of $1,681,410. The Company has one reporting unit which was evaluated in the impairment test noted
above. As a result of the impairment, the Company had a carrying value of $0 pertaining to goodwill and intangible assets as of
December 31, 2023.
Optilan (UK) Limited became subject to the
control of a government and was appointed an administrator. In this situation, when the parent ceases to have a financial interest in
a subsidiary and does not retain an investment in that subsidiary, the parent should deconsolidate the subsidiary and recognize a gain
or loss on deconsolidation in accordance with ASC 810-10-40-5.
In addition, ASC 810-10-40-3A states when
a parent deconsolidates a subsidiary or derecognizes a group of assets, the parent no longer controls the subsidiary's assets and liabilities
or the group of assets. The parent therefore shall derecognize the assets, liabilities, and equity components related to that subsidiary
or group of assets. The equity components will include any noncontrolling interest as well as amounts previously recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive income. If the subsidiary or group of assets being deconsolidated or derecognized is a foreign entity (or represents
the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which it resides), then the amount of accumulated other comprehensive
income that is reclassified and included in the calculation of gain or loss shall include any foreign currency translation adjustment
related to that foreign entity.
Upon the liquidation, on June 28, 2023, the
Company derecognized Optilan UK’s assets and liabilities and recorded a loss on consolidation of $1,624,795, which was recognized
in other income (expenses) in the consolidated statements of operations.
Included in the loss on consolidation of $1,642,795
are the gains on intercompany receivables and payables and currency translation adjustment $12,721,532 and $1,545,008 respectively, offset
by the net loss on impairment of investments of $12,623.
In addition, the allowance of $2,422,457 was
recorded against receivables that have been deemed uncollectible.
Financings
On May 27, 2022 we entered an Equity Financing
Agreement (the “2022 EFA”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”) with GHS, pursuant to which
GHS agreed to purchase up to $70,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 24 months after effectiveness
of a registration statement on Form S-1 of the underlying shares of Common Stock.
The RRA provides that we shall (i) use our best
efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement within 45 days of the date of the GHS Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have
the registration statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the GHS registration statement is filed with the
SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the registration statement is filed.
Below is a table of all puts made by the Company
under the 2022 EFA during 2022, 2023 and 2024:
Date of Put | |
Number of Shares Sold | |
Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts | |
Effective Price per Share |
|
Net Proceeds |
6/24/22 | |
38,391,106 |
|
$643,539 |
|
$0.01978 |
|
$578,160 |
7/1/22 | |
33,525,465 |
|
$556,750 |
|
$0.019596 |
|
$500,050 |
7/11/22 | |
32,756,532 |
|
$556,750 |
|
$0.01699661 |
|
$550,050 |
7/20/22 | |
29,386,519 |
|
$556,750 |
|
$0.01894558 |
|
$550,050 |
7/28/22 | |
35,884,040 |
|
$556,750 |
|
$0.018308 |
|
$500,050 |
8/10/22 | |
44,505,857 |
|
$680,109 |
|
$0.015281 |
|
$611,073 |
8/18/22 | |
54,574,909 |
|
$948,863 |
|
$0.017386441 |
|
$852,952 |
8/25/22 | |
105,255,759 |
|
$2,264,961 |
|
$0.021518644 |
|
$2,128,038 |
9/2/22 | |
140,073,757 |
|
$3,000,000 |
|
$0.021417288 |
|
$2,788,975 |
9/14/22 | |
79,092,686 |
|
$1,757,466 |
|
$0.022220339 |
|
$1,757,466 |
9/30/22 | |
30,538,303 |
|
$500,000 |
|
$0.0163729 |
|
$463,975 |
11/7/2022 | |
22,022,709 |
|
$326,235 |
|
$0.014814 |
|
$302,373 |
11/18/2022 | |
39,699,793 |
|
$325,000 |
|
$0.008186 |
|
$301,225 |
12/2/2022 | |
42,148,416 |
|
$325,000 |
|
$0.007711 |
|
$301,225 |
12/20/2022 | |
78,705,534 |
|
$540,000 |
|
$0.006861 |
|
$501,175 |
12/30/2022 | |
63,338,702 |
|
$400,000 |
|
$0.006315 |
|
$370,975 |
10/14/2022 | |
35,628,020 |
|
$500,000 |
|
$0.014034 |
|
$463,975 |
1/12/2023 | |
64,130,435 |
|
$400,000 |
|
$0.006237 |
|
$370,975 |
1/24/2023 | |
77,733,861 |
|
$400,000 |
|
$0.005146 |
|
$370,975 |
2/3/2023 | |
61,173,706 |
|
$300,000 |
|
$0.004904 |
|
$277,975 |
2/17/2023 | |
75,447,571 |
|
$300,000 |
|
$0.003976 |
|
$277,975 |
3/1/2023 | |
83,113,044 |
|
$324,000 |
|
$0.003898 |
|
$300,295 |
3/16/2023 | |
93,165,852 |
|
$254,232 |
|
$0.002729 |
|
$235,410 |
3/30/2023 | |
65,465,384 |
|
$166,903 |
|
$0.002549 |
|
$154,195 |
4/11/2023 | |
67,462,162 |
|
$203,552 |
|
$0.0030173 |
|
$188,279 |
11/14/23 | |
18,997,442 |
|
$25,179 |
|
$0.0013254 |
|
$22,392 |
11/22/23 | |
29,685,620 |
|
$34,717 |
|
$0.0011695 |
|
$31,261 |
12/1/23 | |
51,275,586 |
|
$47,973 |
|
$0.0009356 |
|
$43,589 |
12/11/23 | |
87,136,216 |
|
$108,019 |
|
$0.0012397 |
|
$99,433 |
12/27/23 | |
67,522,014 |
|
$57,908 |
|
$0.0008576 |
|
$52,830 |
1/8/24 | |
52,162,997 |
|
$44,736 |
|
$0.0008576 |
|
$40,579 |
| |
1,799,999,997 |
|
$17,105,392 |
|
|
|
$15,987,950 |
On January 17, 2023, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 11,441,647 shares of Common Stock in exchange for $100,000.
On April 28, 2023 we entered an Equity Financing
Agreement, which was superseded by the Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated June 13, 2023, which was then superseded by the Second
Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated July 10, 2023, as amended, which was then superseded by the Third Amended Equity Financing
Agreement dated August 14, 2024 (the “EFA”), and, on July 10, 2023, we entered into the Registration Rights Agreement
(the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares
of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 24 months after effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1 of the
underlying shares of Common Stock.
The Registration Rights Agreement provides that
we shall (i) use our best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement within 15 days of the date of the Registration Rights
Agreement; and (ii) have the registration statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the registration statement
is filed with the SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the registration statement is filed.
Below is a table of all puts made by the Company
under the EFA during 2023:
Date of Put |
|
Number of Common Shares Issued |
|
Total Proceeds, Net of
Discounts |
|
Effective
Price
per
Share |
|
Net Proceeds |
4/28/2023 |
|
91,796,875 |
|
$ |
235,000 |
|
$ |
0.002560 |
|
$ |
208,550 |
6/26/2023 |
|
44,583,334 |
|
|
214,000 |
|
$ |
0.004800 |
|
|
141,020 |
7/3/2023 |
|
51,442,308 |
|
|
274,058 |
|
$ |
0.004200 |
|
|
257,020 |
7/10/2023 |
|
28,593,750 |
|
|
91,500 |
|
$ |
0.003200 |
|
|
85,094 |
11/14/2023 |
|
18,997,442 |
|
|
25,180 |
|
$ |
0.001325 |
|
|
22,392 |
11/22/2023 |
|
29,685,620 |
|
|
34,717 |
|
$ |
0.001169 |
|
|
31,262 |
12/1/2023 |
|
51,275,586 |
|
|
47,973 |
|
$ |
0.000936 |
|
|
43,590 |
12/11/2023 |
|
87,136,216 |
|
|
108,019 |
|
$ |
0.001240 |
|
|
99,433 |
12/27/2023 |
|
67,522,014 |
|
|
57,909 |
|
$ |
0.000858 |
|
|
52,830 |
|
|
471,033,145 |
|
$ |
1,088,356 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
941,191 |
Prior to the sales being made, GHS agreed to purchase
the shares without an effective registration statement in place, and, as such, the shares were restricted.
Going Concern Uncertainty
As shown
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we generated net losses of $2,953,104 and $18,917,360 for the six-months
ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and net cash used in operating activities of $313,725 and $2,483,389, respectively. As
of June 30, 2024, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $19,044,331 and has an accumulated deficit
of $70,319,873. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $953 of cash. Lastly, the Optilan Liquidation no longer raises serious concerns
about the viability of the Optilan (UK) Limited entities. Optilan (UK) Limited and its subsidiaries have been deconsolidated and are
no longer under the control of DarkPulse, Inc.
As shown
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we generated net losses of $21,723,043 and $35,517,505 during the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and net cash used in operating activities of $(5,653,215) and $(21,738,542), respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $18,126,281 and has an accumulated
deficit of $67,376,221. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $11,912 of cash. Lastly, the Optilan Liquidation no longer raises
serious concerns about the viability of the Optilan (UK) Limited entities. Optilan (UK) Limited and its subsidiaries have been
deconsolidated and are no longer under the control of DarkPulse, Inc.
Foreign Currency Risk
In general, the Company is a net receiver of currencies
other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates, and in particular a strengthening of the U.S. dollar, will negatively
affect the Company’s net sales and gross margins as expressed in U.S. dollars. There is a risk that the Company will have to adjust
local currency product pricing due to competitive pressures when there has been significant volatility in foreign currency exchange rates.
Results of Operations
For the Three and Six-months Ended June 30,
2024 and 2023
Revenues
The Company’s revenues are generated primarily
from the sale of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications and security systems,
as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from our TJM subsidiaries.
The Company’s future revenues will be derived
from the following, among other things.
|
· |
promote adoption if our patented technology through agency and distribution agreements; |
|
|
|
|
· |
cross-selling existing customer with products from other subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
|
· |
provide a wide array of diverse services, including enhanced or additional services that may become available in the future due to, among other things, advances in technology or improvements in our infrastructure; |
|
|
|
|
· |
pursue acquisitions of additional assets, in each case if available at attractive prices; and |
|
|
|
|
· |
market our products and services to new customers. |
While the Company recognizes revenue when its
customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange
for those goods or services, the Company also maintains multiple contracts for future material revenues, including part of framework contracts
that will be recognized during future reporting periods.
For the three-months ended June 30, 2024,
total revenues were $14,318 compared to $412,769 for the three-months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $398,451. The decrease was primarily
due to no revenues achieved by Wildlife, Optilan and TJM Electronics West, Inc given capital and resources restraints.
For the six-months ended June 30, 2024, total
revenues were $25,168 compared to $1,950,602 for the six-months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1,925,434. The decrease was primarily
due to no revenues from Optilan as a result of the de-consolidation and TJM Electronics West, Inc given capital and resources restraints.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
For the three-months ended June 30, 2024,
cost of revenues was $671 compared to $1,184,848 for the three-months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1,184,177. The decrease was
mainly attributable to lower cost of revenues from Optilan and TJM Electronics West, Inc.
For the six-months ended June 30, 2024, cost
of revenues was $870 compared to $2,411,640 for the six-months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $2,411,640. The decrease was mainly
attributable to lower cost of revenues from Optilan and TJM Electronics West, Inc.
Gross (loss) profit for the three-months ended
June 30, 2024 was $13,647 with a gross (loss) profit of 95% compared to ($772,079) for the three- months ended June 30, 2023 with a (187%)
gross margin.
Gross (loss) profit for the six-months ended
June 30, 2024 was $24,298 with a gross (loss) profit of 97% compared to ($461,038) for the six- months ended June 30, 2023 with a (24%)
gross margin.
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
for three-months ended June 30, 2024 decreased by $329,222 to $170,315 from $499,537 for the three-months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease
primarily consisted of decrease in advertising costs, insurance and information technology expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
for six-months ended June 30, 2024 decreased by $1,185,944 to $327,426 from $1,513,370 for the six-months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease
primarily consisted of decrease in advertising costs, insurance and information technology expenses.
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes for three-months
ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $185,000 from $578,900 for the three-months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease primarily consisted of
reduced headcount at each subsidiary. Furthermore, the Company reduced accrued payroll which it was determined was no longer payable.
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes for six-months
ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $396,877 from $2.126,108 for the six-months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease primarily consisted of
reduced headcount at each subsidiary. Furthermore, the Company reduced accrued payroll which it was determined was no longer payable.
Professional fees for the three-months ended
June 30, 2024 decreased to $23,260 from $255,690 for the three-months ended June 30, 2023 due to decrease in revenue.
Professional fees for the six-months ended
June 30, 2024 decreased to $108,631 from $3,206,388 for the six-months ended June 30, 2023 due to reduced legal and auditor fees.
Depreciation and amortization for three-months
ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $44,585 from $220,749 for the three-months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease is primarily due to the
Optilan deconsolidation and sale of some subsidiary property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation and amortization for six-months
ended June 30, 2024 decreased to $63,873 from $451,983 for the six-months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease is primarily due to the
Optilan deconsolidation and sale of some subsidiary property, plant and equipment.
Bad Debt expense for the three-months ended
June 20, 2024 increased $2,337 from $57,480 for the six-months ended June 30, 2023.
Bad Debt expense for the six-months ended
June 20, 2024 decreased $2,362,640 from $2,422,457 for the six-months ended June 30, 2023. This was the result of the Optilan deconsolidation.
During the three-months ended June 30, 2024
and 2023, the Company recorded $0 and $115,971, respectively, in impairment on the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets
During the six-months ended June 30, 2024
and 2023, the Company recorded $0 and $6,925,137, respectively, in impairment on the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets.
Other Income (Expense)
For the three-months ended June 30, 2024,
we had other expense of ($1,947,377) compared to other expense of ($1,617,692) during three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase
is due to an increase in interest expense.
For the six-months ended June 30, 2024, we
had other expense of ($1,948,779) compared to other expense of ($1,810,882) during six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is due
to an increase in interest expense.
Net Loss from Continuing Operations
As a result of the above, we reported a net
loss of continuing operations of $2,416,706 and $4,118,097 for the three-months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
As a result of the above, we reported a net
loss of continuing operations of $2,953,104 and $18,917,361 for the six-months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and
2022
Revenues
The Company’s revenues are generated primarily
from the sale of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications and security systems,
as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from our TJM subsidiaries.
The Company’s future revenues will be derived
from the following, among other things.
|
· |
promote adoption if our patented technology through agency and distribution agreements; |
|
|
|
|
· |
cross-selling existing customer with products from other subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
|
· |
provide a wide array of diverse services, including enhanced or additional services that may become available in the future due to, among other things, advances in technology or improvements in our infrastructure; |
|
|
|
|
· |
pursue acquisitions of additional assets, in each case if available at attractive prices; and |
|
|
|
|
· |
market our products and services to new customers. |
While the Company recognizes revenue when its
customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange
for those goods or services, the Company also maintains multiple contracts for future material revenues, including part of framework contracts
that will be recognized during future reporting periods.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, total
revenues were $2,020,971 compared to $9,100,255 for the year ended December 31, 2022, a decrease of $7,079,284. The decrease
was primarily due to lower revenues achieved by Optilan, Wildlife, Remote and TJM Electronics West, Inc given capital and resources restraints.
The breakdown of revenues by entity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
| |
Years Ended |
| |
2023 | |
2022 |
Optilan | |
$ | 1,583,435 | | |
$ | 7,514,687 | |
Wildlife | |
| – | | |
| 842,811 | |
TJM | |
| 329,400 | | |
| 560,406 | |
Remote Intelligence | |
| – | | |
| 140,490 | |
TerraData | |
| 82,639 | | |
| 41,861 | |
DarkPulse | |
| 25,497 | | |
| – | |
| |
$ | 2,020,971 | | |
$ | 9,100,255 | |
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
For the year ended December 31, 2023, cost
of revenues was $2,446,756 compared to $14,543,529 for the year ended December 31, 2022, a decrease of $12,096,773. The decrease was
attributable to lower revenues from Optilan, Remote Intelligence, Wildlife Specialists, and TJM Electronics West, Inc.
Gross (loss) profit for the year ended December
31, 2023 was $(425,785) with a gross profit of (21)% compared to $(5,443,274) for the year ended December 31, 2022 with a (60)% gross
margin.
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
for year ended December 31, 2023 decreased by $2,932,841, or 59%, to $2,033,861 from $4,966,702 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The decrease primarily consisted of decreases in advertising costs, insurance and information technology expenses of operations that
have been shuttered.
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes for year
ended December 31, 2023 decreased by $4,827,266, or 65%, to $2,630,225 from $7,457,491 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease
primarily consisted of reduced headcount at each subsidiary. Furthermore, the Company reduced accrued payroll which it was determined
was no longer payable.
Professional fees for the year ended December
31, 2023 decreased by $608,454, or 16%, to $3,109,717 from $3,718,171 for the year ended December 31, 2022 due to decreased audit and
legal fees in 2023.
Depreciation and amortization for year ended
December 31, 2023 decreased by $1,045,258, or 67%, to $523,147 from $1,568,405 for the year ended December 31, 2022. This decrease is
primarily due to the sale of some subsidiary property, plant and equipment.
During the year ended December 31, 2023 and
2022, the Company recorded $6,948,350 and $12,222,598, respectively, in impairment on the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets.
During the year ended December 31, 2023 and
2022, the Company recorded $5,248,218 and $0, respectively, in bad debt expense.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a gain on forgiveness of payables of ($312,685).
Other Income (Expense)
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had
other expense of ($803,740) compared to other expense of ($453,549) in 2022. The increase is due to the loss on deconsolidation of ($1,642,146)
partially offset by a $1,484,799 gain on forgiveness of debt.
Net Loss
As a result of the above, we reported a net
loss of $21,723,043 and $35,517,505 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We require working capital to fund the continued
development and commercialization of our proprietary fiber optic sensing devices, and for operating expenses.
During the three-months ended June 30, 2024,
we had $222,004 in cash proceeds from our equity financings compared to $537,849 in 2023.
During the six-months ended June 30, 2024,
we had $262,585 in cash proceeds from our equity financings compared to $2,625,650 in 2023.
As of June 30, 2024, we had cash of $953 compared
to $11,912 as of December 31, 2023. We currently do not have sufficient cash to fund our operations for the next 12 months and we will
require working capital to complete development, testing and marketing of our products and to pay for ongoing operating expenses. We
anticipate adding consultants for technology development and the corresponding operations of the Company, but this will not occur prior
to obtaining additional capital. Management is currently in the process of looking for additional investors. Currently, loans from banks
or other lending sources for lines of credit or similar short-term borrowings are not available to us. We have been able to raise working
capital to fund operations through the issuances of convertible notes or obtained through the issuance of our restricted common stock.
As of June 30, 2024, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by $19,044,331.
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash of $11,912
compared to $2,060,332 as of December 31, 2022. We currently do not have sufficient cash to fund our operations for the next 12 months
and we will require working capital to complete development, testing and marketing of our products and to pay for ongoing operating expenses.
We anticipate adding consultants for technology development and the corresponding operations of the Company, but this will not occur
prior to obtaining additional capital. Management is currently in the process of looking for additional investors. Currently, loans from
banks or other lending sources for lines of credit or similar short-term borrowings are not available to us. We have been able to raise
working capital to fund operations through the issuances of convertible notes or obtained through the issuance of our restricted common
stock. As of December 31, 2023, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by $18,126,281.
The Company’s current outstanding debt is $5,990,110,
of which $0 is currently in default. The Benner vs DarkPulse litigation has been dismissed,
and the company is not listed as a responsible party. The 12 month future cash required is $2,718,828,
which includes a sales team based in the Middle East and an engineering team based in India.
Additionally, the execution of a purchase order to complete the manufacturing of the company’s patented hardware as well as logistics
related to global delivery capabilities of its products to customers via the company’s partnership with Sanmina Corp. Currently,
the company is operating with third party loans and from management, private sales of Common Stock, and convertible notes, which will
continue through the next several months with anticipated revenues to begin in Q1 2025.
Several of our significant operating subsidiaries
have borrowed funds from DarkPulse. The terms of the instruments governing the indebtedness of these borrowers or borrowing groups may
restrict our ability to access their accumulated cash. In addition, our ability to access the liquidity of these and other subsidiaries
may be limited by tax, legal and other considerations.
Our executive officers and our Board of Directors
review our sources and potential uses of cash in connection with our annual budgeting process and whenever circumstances warrant. Generally
speaking, our principal funding source is cash from financing activities, and our principal cash requirements include loans to our operating
subsidiaries, operating expenses, and capital expenditures.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
During the six-months ended June 30, 2024,
net cash used in operating activities was $313,725 resulting from our net loss of $2,953,104 partially offset by non-cash charges of
$1,707,137 primarily driven by our loss on equity investment resulting from the “SPAC” termination. In 2023, we had cash
used in operating activities of $2,483,389 resulting from our net loss of $18,917,364, partially offset by non-cash charges of $13,479,314
primarily driven by impairment charges, bad debt expense and the issuance of common stock for a legal settlement.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, net
cash used in operating activities was $5,653,214 resulting from our net loss of $21,723,043, partially offset by non-cash charges of
$15,517,077 primarily driven by our bad debt expense and goodwill impairment. In 2022, we had cash used in operating activities of $21,738,542
resulting from our net loss of $35,517,505, partially offset by non-cash charges of $13,307,813, including our goodwill impairment.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
During the six-months ended June 30, 2024, we had net cash used
in investing activities of $(59,817).
During the six-months ended June 30, 2023,
we had net cash used in investing activities of $1,154,848, including $419,737 in notes and $519,637 in advances to GSD, as well as our
joint venture investment of $113,124 and purchase of property and equipment of $102,350.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we
had net cash used in investing activities of $215,475, including a joint venture investment of $113,125, and purchase of property and
equipment of $102,350.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we
had net cash used in investing activities of $5,045,405, including the issuance of our note receivable and investment with the SPAC totaling
$2,549,248, joint venture investment of $103,505 and purchase of property and equipment of $2,074,627.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
During the six-months ended June 30, 2024,
net cash provided by financing activities was $362,582 of which $362,585 was comprised of proceeds from the issuance of common stock.
During the six-months ended June 30, 2023,
net cash provided by financing activities was $2,598,603 which was primarily comprised of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $2,625,650,
less repayments of loans $27,047.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, net
cash provided by financing activities was $3,632,387 which was primarily comprised of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $3,502,272
and proceeds from convertible notes of $145,000 less net repayments of loans of $14,885.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, net
cash provided by financing activities was $24,165,801 which was primarily comprised of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $24,276,308,
net of costs of $1,934,200, less net repayments of loans of $110,507.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains
information based on management’s beliefs and forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions.
There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including but not limited to, our ability to obtain the equity funding or borrowings necessary to market and launch our products, our
ability to successfully serially produce and market our products; our success establishing and maintaining collaborative licensing and
supplier arrangements; the acceptance of our products by customers; our continued ability to pay operating costs; our ability to meet
demand for our products; the amount and nature of competition from our competitors; the effects of technological changes on products and
product demand; and our ability to successfully adapt to market forces and technological demands of our customers.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements
that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity capital expenditures or capital resources.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business
Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board. This ASU requires entities to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a
business combination in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The update will generally result
in the recognition of contract assets and contract liabilities at amounts consistent with those recorded by the acquiree immediately before
the acquisition date rather than at fair value. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s
condensed consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which
simplifies the guidance on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the separation models for convertible
debt with a cash conversion feature and convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, entities will not separately
present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt and will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless
certain other conditions are met. The elimination of these models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income
for entities that have issued a convertible instrument that is within the scope of ASU 2020-06. ASU 2020-06 is applicable for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company
adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
BUSINESS
Organization
DarkPulse, Inc. (“DPI” or “Company”)
is a technology-security company incorporated in 1989 as Klever Marketing, Inc. (“Klever”). Its’ wholly-owned
subsidiary, DarkPulse Technologies Inc. (“DPTI”), originally started as a technology spinout from the University of
New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada. The Company’s security and monitoring systems will initially be delivered in applications for
border security, pipelines, the oil and gas industry and mine safety. Current uses of fiber optic distributed sensor technology have been
limited to quasi-static, long-term structural health monitoring due to the time required to obtain the data and its poor precision. The
Company’s patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology allows for the monitoring of highly dynamic environments due to its greater
resolution and accuracy.
Current Operations
As a result of the liquidation of Optilan,
our current operations now include: DarkPulse, Inc., based in Houston, Texas; Terradata Unmanned PLLC, based in Florida; and DarkPulse
Manufacturing Inc., based in Arizona (formerly TJM Electronics West, Inc.). Remote Intelligence, LLC and Wildlife Specialists, LLC are
no longer providing services as a result of redundant service offerings that are now being offered by TerraData Unmanned.
We have recently completed development activities
of our Gen. 3 dark-pulse BOTDA system and are pending a Purchase Order issuance to our contract manufacturer Sanmina Corp (NASDAQ: SANM)
for full manufacturing of our patented BOTDA sensor system hardware. Once we have obtained funding, we will be submitting a Purchase
Order to Sanmina Corp. We are currently in discussions with a lender who may fund the Purchase Order. We also may rely on proceeds of
this offering to fund the Purchase Order. Depending on the level of funding we receive, we estimate the initial Purchase Order will be
for 10 to 30 units. Our business model, as it relates to hardware sales, is “Just in Time” and maintaining a very low inventory.
Projects require several weeks of installation, design, and engineering followed by the installation of fiber optic cables. The average
time required to build hardware units is less than the time needed for the engineering and fiber installation process. To date, we have
yet to sell our patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor system and we have built two units for demonstration of the system to potential customers.
We are now able to sell our patented technology and related services. We currently have no commitments to buy our units.
Our agreement with the University of New Brunswick
requires a royalty of 2% beginning April 24, 2018; however, no royalties have been paid to the University of New Brunswick as sales of
the patented technology have not yet begun.
University of New Brunswick
In December 2010, DPTI entered into an Assignment
Agreement with the University, pursuant to which the University sold, transferred, and assigned to us Patents in exchange for the issuance
of a debenture to the University in the amount of C$1,500,000 (Canadian dollars). In April 2017, DPTI issued the Debenture. The
Patents and the Debenture were initially recorded in our accounts at $1,491,923, based upon the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar
and the Canadian dollar on December 16, 2010, the date of the original debenture. In addition to the repayment of principal and interest,
the Debenture requires DPTI to pay the University a 2% royalty on sales of any and all products or services which incorporate the Patents
for a period of five years commencing on April 24, 2018, as well as to reimburse the University for its patent-related costs.
On February 1, 2024, our board of directors
approved entering into the Amendment No. 01 to Convertible Debenture (Secured) Term Debenture with the University pursuant to which,
effective January 17, 2024, section (c) of the recitals of the Convertible Debenture (Secured) Term Debenture effective April 24, 2017
was amended to the following:
“(c) the date that is seven (7) years
from the Issue Date; or”
Section 3.1 of the Debenture is amended to
the following:
3.1 Payback on the Principal Sum will commence
over a four (4) year period upon the earlier of the following (each a “Payback Period”): (a) three (3) years following the
Payor achieving a positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for two (2) consecutive quarters; or (b) the
date that is seven (7) years from the Issue Date.
Section 3.2 of the Debenture is amended to
the following:
“3.2 The Payor shall be required to
pay the Payee, in quarterly installments over a four (4) year period commencing from the start of the Payback Period, the following:
(a) Ninety-Three Thousand Seven Hundred and
Fifty Canadian Dollars ($93,750.00 CDN); and
(b) interest accrued on the Principal Sum
on a declining balance; and
(c) all costs associated with protecting the
Technology.”
Our Operating Units
The Company’s subsidiaries consist of Remote
Intelligence, LLC, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides unmanned aerial drone and unmanned ground crawler (UGC) services
to a variety of clients from industrial mapping and ecosystem services, to search and rescue, to pipeline security; Wildlife Specialists,
LLC, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides clients with comprehensive wildlife and environmental assessment, planning,
and monitoring services; TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a company headquartered in Florida who custom manufactures NDAA compliant drones and
unmanned ground crawlers to meet the needs of its customers; and TJM Electronics West, Inc., a company headquartered in Arizona who
is a U.S. manufacturer and tester of advanced electronics, cables and sub-assemblies specializing in advanced package and complex CCA
and hardware.
TerraData Unmanned
Comprised of a team with more than 30 years cumulative
experience in the unmanned industry, TerraData Unmanned (“TerraData”) custom manufactures National Defense Authorization
Act (“NDAA”) compliant drones and unmanned ground crawlers to meet the needs of its customers. TerraData has successfully
delivered a custom drone platform per a customer’s specifications which exceeds current industry offering by more than 30 minutes.
The team has manufactured, and successfully flight tested a Quad Copter drone with 1.5KG payload capabilities that delivers more than
60 minutes of continuous flight. This cutting-edge design is a combination of proprietary software and hardware. The custom platform offers
NDAA compliant autopilot, communications links, Technical Standard Orders (“TSO”) certified GPS unit and ground control
station. Future designs include integrating Real-Time Kinematic (“RTK”) for mapping, methane detectors, and true terrain
following capabilities. There are also improvements scheduled that are intended to further extend the endurance and provide over 4KG of
payload capacity, not including batteries. TerraData has also announced the research, development and successful testing of an autonomous
crawler soon to be released to the market with methane and multi gas detection capabilities. Working seamlessly with its partners at DarkPulse
and its subsidiary companies, TerraData can custom design, build and operate a system to meet our customers' needs 24 hours a day 365
days a year around the globe.
Acquisitions
On August 9, 2021, we entered into a Share Purchase
Agreement with Optilan Guernsey Limited and Optilan Holdco 2 Limited, pursuant to which we purchased from the sellers all of the
issued and outstanding equity interests of Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, a private company incorporated in England and Wales (“Optilan”),
for £1.00. In connection with the acquisition, the Company acquired $14,828,459 in assets and assumed liabilities totaling $25,179,320.
As a result of the transaction, Optilan became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
On August 30, 2021, we closed two separate Membership
Interest Purchase Agreements with RI and WS pursuant to which we agreed to pay to the majority stockholder of each of RI and WS
an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of our Common Stock, $500,000 to be paid on the closing date, and an additional $500,000 to be paid
12 weeks from closing date in exchange for 60% ownership of each of RI and WS. As a result of the transactions, RI and WS each became
subsidiaries of the Company with the respective non-controlling interests recoded on the consolidated balance sheets.
On September 8, 2021, we entered into and closed
the Stock Purchase Agreement with TJM and TJM’s stockholders, pursuant to which we agreed to purchase all of the equity interests
in TJM in exchange for $450,000, subject to adjustments as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement. As a result of the transaction, TJM
became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Effective October 1, 2021, we entered into and
closed the Membership Purchase Agreement with TerraData and Justin Dee, the sole stockholder of TerraData, pursuant to which we agreed
to purchase 60% of the equity interests in TerraData in exchange for 3,725,386 shares of our Common Stock and $400,000, subject to adjustments
as defined in the Membership Purchase Agreement, to be paid within 12 weeks of closing. As a result of the transaction, TerraData became
a subsidiary of the Company.
On December 1, 2023, we entered into the Sale
Agreement with Optilan (UK) Limited (in liquidation) incorporated and registered in England and Wales with company number 02715788, and
Colin Hardman, Christopher Allen and Gregory Andrew Palfrey, as joint liquidators of the Optilan all of Evelyn Partners LLP. Under thea,
we intended to purchase from Optilan for $65,000 all right, title, and interest in the following: (1) shares in Optilan India PVT (India),
(2) shares in Optilan Communications & Security Systems Ltd (Turkey), and (3) the “Applicable Intellectual Property Rights,”
as defined in the agreement. The closing of this agreement never occurred and Optilan India PVT (India) and Optilan Communications &
Security Systems Ltd (Turkey) were never acquired by us.
Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK) Limited
On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International)
LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (“Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth Combined
Court Centre on June 28, 2023.
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take
the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.
At the same time the court appointed the OR to
take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited. The OR has taken control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. To date the
ORs Office has initiated contact with Optilan but we still wait to receive details of the individual who will be taking the role of OR.
On July 3, 2023, Optilan (UK) Limited received
a letter from The Insolvency Service, an executive agency sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade located in the U.K. Pursuant
to the letter of The Insolvency Services, the Company was required to provide information relating to Optilan (UK) Limited to the Official
Receiver’s Office (a government body of Plymouth, the United Kingdom) and attend an interview with staff of the Official Receiver’s
Office to review the prospect of recovering the assets of Optilan (UK) Limited for the benefit of creditors. The interview was scheduled
for July 18, 2023.
On July 18, 2023, the interview was held between
the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) and the CEO at time of dissolution. The OR office requested a list of assets,
bank account information and amounts along with any contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited to begin the liquidation process.
On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.
There are no new claims against Optilan (UK)
Limited as of July 15, 2024 and Evelyn Partners continue to liquidate the company’s assets.
The Company is an Unsecured creditor of Optilan
(UK) Limited and is at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany
relationships between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known
for several months. The Company has approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase the Company
liabilities for any obligations not repaid. The Company expects the remaining assets held by Optilan (UK) Limited to be fully impaired
and reported as Loss on Deconsolidation during the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the winding-up order for liquidation. At the
time of this filing the Company is still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up order for liquidation and the material adverse
effects it will have on the Company’s continued operations and ability to meet future obligations.
Global System Dynamics, Inc.
On December 14, 2022, we entered into a Business
Combination Agreement (the “BCA”) by, between, and among our company, Global System Dynamics, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“GSD”), and Zilla Acquisition Corp, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of GSD (the “Merger
Sub”). Pursuant to the terms of the BCA, a business combination between us and GSD will be effected through the merger of Merger
Sub with and into DarkPulse, with DarkPulse surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of GSD (the “Merger”).
Our board of directors has (i) approved and declared advisable the BCA, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby and
(ii) resolved to recommend approval of the BCA and related transactions by our stockholders. The total consideration to be paid at closing
(the “Merger Consideration”) by GSD to DarkPulse security holders will be valued at $116,518,357.65. The Merger Consideration
will be payable in shares of GSD Common Stock, valued at $10.00 per share.
On August 8, 2023, we entered into Amendment No.
1 to the BCA pursuant to which the “Termination Date,” as defined in the BCA was amended from “August 9, 2023”
to “February 9, 2024.” No other changes were made to the BCA.
The transactions contemplated by the BCA, and
the other transactions contemplated by the other transaction documents contemplated by the BCA (collectively, the “Proposed Business
Combination”) will constitute a “Business Combination.” The Business Combination and the transactions contemplated
thereby were unanimously approved by the board of directors of the Company on December 14, 2022.
The Business Combination
The BCA provides, among other things, that Merger
Sub will merge with and into DarkPulse, with DarkPulse as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger,
DarkPulse shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of GSD. GSD will continue to be named “Global System Dynamics, Inc.” and the
combined entity will trade under the symbol “DARK.”
In accordance with the terms and subject to the
conditions of the BCA, at the Effective Time, among other things: (i) each GSD Class A Share and each GSD Class B Share that is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger will become one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of GSD; (ii) by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each share of DarkPulse Common Stock (other than shares
of DarkPulse Common Stock cancelled and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(viii) of the BCA) issued and outstanding as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive that number of GSD
Class A Shares equal to the Merger Consideration; provided, however, that any DarkPulse shares that are Restricted Shares shall be converted
into restricted GSD Class A Shares, subject to the same vesting, transfer and other restrictions as the applicable Restricted Shares;
(iii) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each share of capital stock of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into
one share of common stock, par value $0.0001, of DarkPulse; (vi) Dennis O’Leary, Joseph Catalino, George Pappas, Geoff Mullins,
Wayne Bale and John Bartrum shall become the directors of GSD, Dennis O’Leary shall become the Chief Executive Officer of GSD and
of the surviving company, and J. Richard Iler shall become the Chief Financial Officer of GSD, each to hold office in accordance with
the governing documents of GSD until such director’s or officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified, or
until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal; (v) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party
or any other Person, each DarkPulse share held immediately prior to the Effective Time by DarkPulse as treasury stock shall be automatically
canceled and extinguished, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.
Representations and Warranties; Covenants
The parties to the BCA have agreed to customary
representations and warranties for transactions of this type. In addition, the parties to the BCA agreed to be bound by certain customary
covenants for transactions of this type, including, among others, covenants with respect to the conduct of the Company and its subsidiaries
during the period between execution of the BCA and the Closing. Each of the parties to the BCA has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts
to cause all actions and things necessary to consummate and expeditiously implement the Business Combination.
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations
Under the BCA, the obligations of the parties
to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions of the respective parties,
including, without limitation: (i) the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder relating to the Business Combination having expired or been terminated and any other
required regulatory approvals applicable to the transactions contemplated by the BCA having been obtained and remaining in full force
and effect; (ii) all the DarkPulse Preferred Stock being converted to DarkPulse Common Stock prior to the Effective Time; (iii) no order
or law issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination being in effect; (iv) the registration statement on Form S-4
containing the joint proxy statement/prospectus filed by DarkPulse and GSD relating to the BCA and the Merger (the “Registration
Statement”) becoming effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), no stop order being issued by the SEC and remaining in effect with respect to the Registration Statement, and no proceeding
seeking such a stop order being threatened or initiated by the SEC and remaining pending; (v) GSD’s initial listing application
with Nasdaq in connection with the Business Combination having been approved; (vi) GSD’s Board consisting of the number of directors,
and comprising the individuals, determined pursuant to the BCA; (vii) the approval and adoption of the BCA and the transactions contemplated
thereby by the requisite vote of the DarkPulse’s stockholders; (viii) the approval and adoption of the BCA and the transactions
contemplated thereby by the requisite vote of GSD’s stockholders; (ix) after giving effect to the transactions contemplated
(including the PIPE Financing), GSD has at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1)
of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) immediately after the Effective Time; (x) the absence
of a DarkPulse Material Adverse Effect since the date of the BCA that is continuing, and (xi) the absence of a GSD Material Adverse Effect
since the date of the BCA that is continuing.
Termination
The BCA may be terminated under certain customary
and limited circumstances at any time prior to the Closing, including, without limitation, (i) by the mutual written consent of GSD and
DarkPulse; (ii) by GSD, subject to certain exceptions, if any of the representations or warranties made by DarkPulse are not true and
correct or if DarkPulse fails to perform any of its covenants or agreements under the BCA (including an obligation to consummate the Closing)
such that certain conditions to the obligations of GSD could not be satisfied and the breach (or breaches) of such representations or
warranties or failure (or failures) to perform such covenants or agreements is (or are) not cured or cannot be cured within the earlier
of (A) 30 days after written notice thereof, and (B) February 9, 2024 (the “Termination Date”); (iii) by DarkPulse,
subject to certain exceptions, if any of the representations or warranties made by us are not true and correct or if GSD fails to perform
any of GSD’s covenants or agreements under the BCA (including an obligation to consummate the Closing) such that the condition to
the obligations of DarkPulse could not be satisfied and the breach (or breaches) of such representations or warranties or failure (or
failures) to perform such covenants or agreements is (or are) not cured or cannot be cured within the earlier of (A) 30 days after written
notice thereof, and (B) the Termination Date iv) by either GSD or DarkPulse, if the Closing does not occur on or prior to the Termination
Date, unless the breach of any covenants or obligations under the BCA by the party seeking to terminate proximately caused the failure
to consummate the transactions contemplated by the BCA; (v) by either GSD or DarkPulse, if (A) any governmental entity shall have issued
an order or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the BCA
and such order or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; or (B) if the required DarkPulse or GSD stockholder consent
is not obtained; (vi) by GSD, if (A) DarkPulse does not deliver, or cause to be delivered to GSD a Transaction Support Agreement duly
executed by certain DarkPulse stockholders or (B) the DarkPulse stockholders meeting has been held, has concluded, DarkPulse stockholders
have duly voted, and DarkPulse stockholder approval was not obtained; (vii) by GSD should DarkPulse not deposit into the Trust Account
in a timely manner the funds necessary to extend the period for us to complete an initial business combination for an additional period
of six months from August 9, 2023, in accordance with, and as required pursuant to, the BCA; and (x) by GSD should: (A) Nasdaq not approve
the initial listing application for the combined company with Nasdaq in connection with the Business Combination; (B) the combined company
not have satisfied all applicable initial listing requirements of Nasdaq; or (C) the common stock of the combined company not have been
approved for listing on Nasdaq prior to the Closing Date.
In the event of the termination of this BCA, the
BCA will become void (and there will be no Liability or obligation on the part of the Parties and their respective Non-Party Affiliates)
with the exception of Section 5.3(a), this Section 7.2, Article VIII and Article I (to the extent
related to the termination), each of which will survive such termination and remain valid and binding obligations of the Parties.
The Stockholder Transaction Support Agreement
Concurrently with, or with respect to a certain
stockholder holding all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock of DarkPulse, within a specified time after the signing of the BCA,
the “DarkPulse Stockholder” (collectively, the “Supporting Company Stockholder”) shall duly execute and
deliver to GSD a transaction support agreement pursuant to which, among other things, such Supporting DarkPulse Stockholder will agree
to, support and vote in favor of the BCA, the Ancillary Documents which DarkPulse is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated
thereby (including the Merger).
Trust Funds and Public Shares
As of January 23, 2024, GSD had approximately
$5,233,823 left in trust and 477,066 public shares outstanding.
Termination of the BCA
On January 23, 2024,
the BCA was terminated by mutual consent of the parties thereto. Although, as the Sponsor of GSD, the Company still owns all of the issued
and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock of GSD, all legal rights the Company had under the BCA have been terminated. GSD
had until February 9, 2024 to consummate a business combination. Due the fact that GSD did not consummate a business combination by February
9, 2024, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. For more information about the GSD liquidation, please
see “Due to the failure of GSD to consummate a business combination with DarkPulse by February 9, 2024, GSD will be
forced to liquidate, which may make the shares of GSD owned by DarkPulse worthless and DarkPulse may be unable to recoup any expenses
spent on acquiring securities of GSD and loans to GSD.” in the section titled “Risk
Factors.”
Our Business
We offer a full suite of engineering, installation
and security management solutions to industries and governments. Coupled with our patented BOTDA technology, we provide our customers
a comprehensive data stream of critical metrics for assessing the health and security of their infrastructure. Our comprehensive system
provides for rapid, precise analysis and responsive activities predetermined by the end-user customer. These responses include the
use of “smart” AI platformed cameras, facial recognition technologies and multiple drone platforms. Our User Interface (UI)
is cloud based which offers end-users access to their systems on any device located anywhere in the world. Additional programming of the
UI is being completed within a game engine that will also offer access via Virtual Reality headsets, allowing end-users to virtually inspection
their assets.
Historically, distributed sensor systems have
been too costly, slow and limited in their capabilities to attain widespread use. In addition, Brillouin-based sensors have been plagued
with temperature and strain cross-sensitivity, i.e. the inability to distinguish between temperature and strain change along the same
fiber. The loss of spatial resolution with an increase in fiber length has also limited the use of distributed sensor systems. Due to
these shortcomings, existing technologies are unable to succeed within today’s dynamic environments, and needs for more advanced
sensor technologies have remained unsatisfied.
By contrast to existing technologies, our BOTDA
technology is a distributed-fiber sensing system, based on dark-pulse Brillouin scattering, which reports in real-time on conditions
such as temperature, stress, strain corrosion and structural health monitoring of Critical Infrastructure/Key Resources including Bridges,
Buildings, Roadways pipelines and mining installations.
Our BOTDA technology’s differentiators from
and advantages over existing technologies:
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Real-time Reporting: Higher data acquisition speeds allowing for structural monitoring of dynamic systems; |
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Cost to Customer: Significantly lower acquisition and operating costs; |
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Precision: A greater magnitude of precision and spatial resolution than other systems currently available; |
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Applications: Wider range of capabilities than other systems currently available; |
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Power Consumption: Lower power consumption than existing systems allowing for off-grid installations; |
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Integration: Capable of integrating with existing systems; and |
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Central station monitoring/cloud based GUI. |
We believe that these key advantages should allow
us not only to enter existing markets, but more importantly, to open new market opportunities with new applications. We intend to leverage
new applications to target clients that have been unable to make use of distributed fiber optic technology to date.
Revenue
The Company’s revenues are generated primarily
from the sales of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications and security systems,
as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from our TJM subsidiaries.
Our Market
Current uses of fiber optic distributed sensor
technology have been limited to quasi-static, long-term structural health monitoring due to the time required to obtain the data and its
poor precision. Our BOTDA technology allows for the monitoring of highly dynamic environments due to its magnitude of increased resolution
and greater accuracy. The resulting high speed, real-time monitoring capabilities of our BOTDA technology should satisfy a broad range
of existing and emerging requirements. Use of our BOTDA technology by our customers should result in lower production costs with increased
sensing capabilities that can integrate with existing technology and be upgraded cost effectively.
Due to the characteristics of the fiber used in
fiber optic sensing, the uses of our BOTDA technology are wide ranging. Optical fiber is hard-wearing, which allows it to be used in environments
where other technologies fail (for example, at temperatures ranging from -40°C to 300°C and 1000psi). Additionally, our BOTDA
sensors allow for live sensing due to the speed at which the analysis takes place.
Our management team is continually identifying
markets in which our BOTDA technology may be readily applied. Once these markets (as described below) have been addressed, our technology
may be adapted and applied to new markets.
Structural Monitoring
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Buildings and Skyscrapers; |
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Bridges, Tunnels and Dams; and |
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Roads and Railway tracks. |
Temperature Sensing
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Fire Alarm and Environment control; |
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Low cost and maintenance; |
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Long life span; and |
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Ability to withstand harsh working environment. |
Security & Defense
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National Border Protection; and |
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Protection of Military and other sensitive installations. |
Consulting Services:
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Consulting (as stand-alone or presales); |
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Post sales deployment and Support; and |
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Managed services (monitoring, etc.). |
Additional Potential Markets:
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Monitoring of composite structures in aircraft; |
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Dynamic stress monitoring of runways; |
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Dynamic ship hull stress monitoring, especially with a view to double-hull oil tankers; |
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Smart grid and power conservation applications based on cooling and/or heat proximity – for instance, computer rooms, cell towers for heat soak; |
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Monitor low temperatures as part of control systems; |
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Monitoring of temperatures in extreme refrigeration environments; |
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Avalanche early warning systems; and |
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Sea defense monitoring. |
Marketing
We utilize our BOTDA technology as the foundation
of our ongoing marketing initiatives. Most notably, the greater magnitude of increased capabilities of our BOTDA technology versus existing
bright-pulsing technologies. Existing bright-pulse Brillouin-based sensors have historically been plagued with temperature and strain
cross-sensitivity, i.e. the inability to distinguish between temperature and strain change along the same fiber. The loss of spatial resolution
with an increase in fiber length is also a limiting factor for the use of distributed sensor systems. Because of these shortcomings, existing
bright-pulse Brillouin-based technologies are unable to succeed within today’s dynamic environments, which coincides with our BOTDA
technology’s increased capabilities over bright-pulse systems. Our marketing initiatives include daily, broad-based social media
engagement, management of our website, email campaigns, national television commercials, magazine ads, and other ongoing initiatives designed
to increase awareness of our products and services and drive conversion and adoption rates.
Competition
The overall optical
sensing market is projected to reach USD $3.47 billion by 2023 from USD $1.13 billion in 2016, at a CAGR of 15.47% between 2017 and 2023.1
We are active in the optical sensing market, including Oil & Gas pipeline health monitoring,
Infrastructure, National Border Security applications, and the mining industry. We believe that fiber sensing applications which incorporate
our BOTDA technology may provide significant competitive advantages over structural health monitoring applications offered by the long-term
leaders in the field, such as Schlumberger, Hewlett-Packard, and Yokogawa, which collectively account for a significant portion of industry
sales. These companies, as well as others, have numerous differences in feature sets and functionality, but all share certain basic attributes:
a bright-pulse technology as the core of their systems architecture. An architecture designed using bright-pulsing technology has limited
sensing capabilities and resolutions of one meter allowing for mostly long-term quasi-static deployments.
However, we utilize our BOTDA technology allowing
for multiple applications into those markets unavailable to companies using bright-pulse technology. While many of the companies using
bright-pulse technology have attempted to incorporate various sensing techniques into a legacy technology, none have been able to offer
the order of magnitude resolutions offered by our patented dark-pulse based BOTDA technology. This magnitude in resolution coupled with
our BOTDA technology’s increased data collection speeds allows our technology to be installed into areas of the market that our
competitors cannot. Our future financial condition and operating results depend on our ability to provide a high-quality solution as well
as increased distribution of the solutions in each of the markets in which we compete or intend to compete within.
The markets for our products and services are
highly competitive and we are confronted by aggressive competition. These markets are characterized by frequent product introductions
and rapid technological advances. Our financial condition and operating results can be adversely affected by these and other industry-wide
downward pressures on gross margins. Principal competitive factors important to us include price, product features, relative price and
performance, product quality and reliability, marketing and distribution capability, service and support and corporate reputation.
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1
https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/optical-sensing-market-197592599.html
Intellectual Property
Our policy is to protect our technology by, among
other things, patents, trade secret protection and copyrights. We have taken security measures to protect our trade secrets and proprietary
know-how, to the greatest extent possible. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights may not prove to be adequate and our competitors
may independently develop technology or products that are similar to ours or that compete with ours. Trade secret, patent and copyright
laws afford only certain protections for our technology and products. The laws of many countries do not protect our proprietary rights
to as great an extent as do the laws of the United States. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties
may attempt to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Third parties may also design around our proprietary rights,
which may render our protected technology and products less valuable, if the design around is favorably received in the marketplace.
In addition, any of our products or technology
covered by patents or other intellectual property rights, could cause us to be subject to various legal actions. Litigation may be necessary
to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights
of others, or to defend against claims of infringement, invalidity, misappropriation, or other claims.
Through DPTI’s April 2017 Intellectual
Property agreement with the University, DPTI was sold, transferred, and assigned U.S. Patent Nos. 7,245,790 (Canadian Patent No. 2,502,275
and active until March 24, 2025), 8,643,829 (active until September 7, 2030), and 9,534,965 (active until April 26, 2031), each of which
are related to our BOTDA dark-pulse technology.
Suppliers
We currently rely on a full-time, dedicated, external
team of experienced professionals for the coding and maintenance of our products. We believe we have mitigated the associated risks of
managing an external team of software and engineering development professionals by incorporating internal management and oversight, as
well as appropriate systems, protocols, controls, and procedures and ensuring that we have access to additional qualified professionals
to provide like or complementary services.
Government Regulation
Government regulation is not of significant concern
for our business nor is government regulation expected to become an impediment to the business in the near- or mid-term as management
is currently unaware of any planned or anticipated government regulation that would have a material impact on our business. Our management
believes it currently possesses all requisite authority to conduct our business as described in this report.
Employees
As of September 12, 2024, we had three full-time employees
and no part-time employees.
Legal Proceedings
Carebourn Capital, L.P. v. DarkPulse, Inc.
On or about January 29, 2021, Carebourn Capital,
L.P. (“Carebourn”) commenced an action against the Company in Minnesota State Court. Carebourn alleged that the Company
was in breach of certain securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes sold to Carebourn on or about July 17, 2018
and July 24, 2018.
On or about August 31, 2021, the Company answered
Carebourn’s complaint and interposed affirmative defenses, including that Carebourn was an unregistered “dealer,” as
such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and, therefore, all contracts between
the parties arising from or related to the securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes sold to Carebourn on or about
July 17, 2018 and July 24, 2018 were void pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company also asserted counterclaims against Carebourn under
the Minnesota Securities Act.
On or about April 21, 2023, the State Court
ruled in the Company’s favor on its motion for partial summary judgment on its Exchange Act defense, holding that (i) Carebourn
is a “dealer” under the Exchange Act in violation of the mandatory registration requirement imposed thereby, and (ii) all
contracts between the parties are void.
On or about November 17, 2023, the State Court
ruled in the Company’s favor on its motion for summary judgment on its Minnesota Securities Act counterclaims against Carebourn
and awarded damages for Carebourn’s violation of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $124,012.91, attorney’s fees
in the amount of $239,923.33 and costs in the amount of $23,757.24 (or a total award in the amount of $387,693.48).
On or about March 23, 2024, Carebourn appealed the final judgment
entered by the State Court against Carebourn and in favor of the Company.
On or about March 25, 2024, the Minnesota
Appellate Court entered an Order, noting that Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 104.01 provides that appeals must be taken within 60 days of the
date of the final judgment and, therefore, it appears that Carebourn failed to timely take its appeal. The Appellate Court requested
the parties submit informal briefing in response to two questions: (a) Did the time to appeal the December 27, 2024 amended judgment
expire on February 26, 2024; and (b) If the answer to (a) is yes, must this appeal be dismissed as untimely. On or about April 4, 2024,
DarkPulse filed its informal briefing in response with the Appellate Court. The Company is currently awaiting a decision from the Appellate
Court.
As of the date hereof, Carebourn has refused
to voluntarily satisfy the final judgment. Accordingly, the Company intends to exercise all legal rights and remedies available to it
to collect the amounts awarded.
DarkPulse intends to continue to exercise
all legal rights and remedies available to it to collect the amounts awarded should Carebourn fail to voluntarily pay the same.
More Capital, LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc. et
al
On or about June 29, 2021, More Capital, LLC
(“More”) commenced an action against the Company in Minnesota State Court. More alleged that the Company was in breach
of a certain securities purchase agreement and convertible promissory note sold to More on or about August 20, 2018.
On or about September 3, 2021, the Company
answered More’s complaint and interposed affirmative defenses, including that More was an unregistered “dealer,” as
such term is defined in the Exchange Act and, therefore, all contracts between the parties arising from or related to the securities
purchase agreement and convertible promissory note sold to More on or about August 20, 2018 were void pursuant to the Exchange Act. The
Company also asserted counterclaims against More under the Minnesota Securities Act.
On or about December 11, 2023, the Minnesota
State Court ruled in the Company’s favor on its motion for summary judgment on its (a) Exchange Act defense, holding that (1) More
is a “dealer” under the Exchange Act in violation of the mandatory registration requirement imposed thereby, and (ii) all
contracts between the parties are void, and (b) Minnesota Securities Act counterclaims against More and awarded damages for More’s
violation of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $300,809.39, attorney’s fees in the amount of $110,029.00 and costs
in the amount of $210.25 (or a total award in the amount of $412,048.64).
On or about March 23, 2024, More appealed the final judgment entered
by the State Court against More and in favor of the Company.
On or about March 25, 2024, the Minnesota
Appellate Court entered an Order, noting that Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 104.01 provides that appeals must be taken within 60 days of the
date of the final judgment and, therefore, it appears that More failed to timely take its appeal. The Appellate Court requested the parties
submit informal briefing in response to two questions: (a) Did the time to appeal the December 27, 2024 amended judgment expire on February
26, 2024; and (b) If the answer to (a) is yes, must this appeal be dismissed as untimely. On or about April 4, 2024, DarkPulse filed
its informal briefing in response with the Appellate Court. The Company is currently awaiting a decision from the Appellate Court.
As of April 1, 2024, the final judgment had
not yet been satisfied by More, nor had a judgment been entered that stayed enforcement of that judgment. Accordingly, the Company took
actions to enforce and collect the judgment including, inter alia, serving garnishment summons on More’s banks.
As of the date hereof, More has refused to
voluntarily satisfy the final judgement. Accordingly, the Company intends to exercise all legal rights and remedies available to it to
collect the amounts awarded.
Carebourn Capital et al v. Standard Registrar and Transfer
et al
On or about May 20, 2022, Carebourn and More
(together with Carebourn, the “Noteholders”) commenced an action against the Company, certain members of the Company’s
executive team and board of directors and Standard Registrar and Transfer Company, Inc., the Company’s transfer agent, in the United
States District Court for the District of Utah. The Noteholders’ complaint alleged various causes of action arising from certain
securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes the Company sold to the Noteholders.
On or about November 23, 2022, the Company
and the members of the Company’s executive team and board of directors named in this action moved to dismiss the Noteholders’
complaint.
On or about February 21, 2023, the Court granted
the Company’s motion to dismiss in part and stayed the action pending resolution of the motion for summary judgment brought by
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission against Carebourn in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
On or about November 1, 2023, the Noteholders moved to dismiss
the action.
On or about November 2, 2023, the Company moved for sanctions against
the Noteholders and their counsel of record.
On or about December 4, 2023, the Court entered
an order granting dismissal of the Noteholders’ claims with prejudice. The Court acknowledged that notwithstanding its dismissal
of the Noteholders’ claims, the Court continues to retain jurisdiction over the Noteholders because of DarkPulse’s pending
motion for sanctions against the Noteholders and their attorneys.
On May 22, 2024, the Court scheduled oral arguments on the Company’s
sanction motion on July 2, 2024.
DarkPulse, Inc. v. FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC,
and Eli Fireman
On or about December 31, 2021, the Company
commenced an action against FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and its control person, Eli Fireman
(“Fireman,” and together with FirstFire, the “FirstFire Defendants”), in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York.
On or about May 5, 2022, the Company amended
its complaint against the FirstFire Defendants. The amended complaint alleges that the FirstFire Defendants were liable to the Company
for rescission of certain convertible promissory notes and transitions effected thereunder and damages pursuant to the Racketeer Influenced
and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”).
On or about January 17, 2023, the Court granted
the FirstFire Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Company’s operative pleading. Later on the same day, the Company appealed
the Court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (“Second Circuit”).
Oral arguments were held before the Second Circuit on the Company’s
appeal on December 11, 2023.
On March 28, 2024, the Second Circuit issued
its decision and found that the District Court (a) properly found that the Delaware forum-selection clause was enforceable but, thereafter,
(b) improperly made a ruling on the merits of the Company’s claims for relief. As a result, the Second Circuit affirmed the District
Court’s decision in part, vacated in part and remanded the case back to the District Court for transferring to the United States
District Court for the District of Delaware.
As of the date hereof, this action has not
yet transferred to the Delaware Court. The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for relief under RICO.
DarkPulse, Inc., et al v. Crown Bridge Partners, LLC, et al
On or about September 23, 2022, the Company,
Social Life Network, Inc. and Redhawk Holdings Corp. commenced an action against Crown Bridge Partners, LLC (“Crown Bridge”)
and its control persons, Soheil Ahdoot and Sepas Ahdoot (collectively, the “Crown Bridge Defendants”) in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that the Crown Bridge Defendants are liable to each
of the plaintiffs for damages pursuant to RICO.
On or about September 29, 2023, the Court granted the Crown Bridge
Defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint. On October 23, 2023, the plaintiffs appealed the Court’s decision
to the Second Circuit.
As of the date hereof, the appeal is fully
briefed.
The Company remains committed to actively
litigating its claims for relief under RICO.
On July 24, 2024 The Company resolved certain
disputes with one of its lenders, GS Capital Partners LLC (“GS”), on terms mutually agreeable to both Darkpulse and GS. Specifically,
DarkPulse and GS compromised over $2,600,000 of debt owed to GS in return for issuing shares to GS, as provided by the settlement agreement
between the parties. This settlement is expected to be approved by the District Court for Clark County, Nevada,on or about August 15,
2024, and such approval will also resolve the collaborative proceeding initiated in such court to obtain approval of the settlement under
Section 3(A)(10) of the Securities Act. Importantly, through this settlement, DarkPulse was able to negotiate a strict leak-out clause
concerning the shares issued to GS, which DarkPulse believes will allow it to maintain its going concern value without the distraction
of expensive and protracted litigation.
TJM West, Inc v Thomas J McCarthy Family
Limited Partnership
On or about July 25,2023 TJM West filed an
action in Maricopa court against its landlord for illegal lockout from the company’s facilities.
On or about August 18,2023 TJM West’s
motion for Temporary Restraining Order was granted.
September 27, 2023 TJM West counsel motion
to withdraw was accepted.
On or about October 6, 2923. TJM West hired
new counsel to assist with a short deadline to file answers to landlords motion.
On or about November 6,2023 TJM West and its
counsel mutually agreed to a withdrawal.
On or about November 6,2023 TJM West engaged
new counsel.
On or about May 8,2024 TJM West dropped its
motion for Temporary Restraining Order.
On or about May 24,2024 TJM West counsel filed
motion to continue discovery.
On or about May 24,2024 TJM West’s counsel
left the firm handling the litigation it was determined in the best interest of the company to terminate its relationship with the law
firm. As of today the company is interviewing new counsel and evaluating its claims against landlord to determine if it’s financially
responsible to incur additional fees related to exercising TJM’s right against the landlord for terminating the lease.
In addition to the foregoing Legal Proceedings,
we are also actively investigating potential legal claims, including but not limited to stock fraud, market manipulation, and/or defamation,
against certain Twitter accounts, websites, and social media channels. The investigation is ongoing and should potential claims be identified,
we will evaluate commencing formal litigation proceedings.
From time to time, we may become involved
in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We are not currently involved in any
pending legal proceeding or litigation and, to the best of our knowledge, no governmental authority is contemplating any proceeding to
which we are a party or to which any of our properties is subject, which would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and operating results.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND
CONTROL PERSONS
Executive Officers and Directors
The following table sets forth the name, age, and position of each
executive officer and director of the Company:
Director's Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Dennis O’Leary |
|
61 |
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary & Treasurer |
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Anthony Brown |
|
50 |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Craig Atkin |
|
41 |
|
Director and Chief Commercial Officer of Optilan |
Dennis M. O’Leary, Chairman, CEO, President,
CFO. Mr. O’Leary was appointed as the DarkPulse’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman
of the Board in April 2018. Mr. O’Leary is a serial entrepreneur with significant international experience having founded Sulu Electric
Power and Light Corp (Philippines), a firm with expertise in utility scale power generation and solar energy. In 2010, Mr. O’Leary
co-founded DarkPulse Technologies Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of DarkPulse, which is developing specialized devices that monitor activities
along national borders and provide structural health and safety monitoring of oil and gas pipelines. He holds extensive start-up experience
including multiple exit strategies. Mr. O’Leary is an Ambassador for the Province of New Brunswick, Canada, and a Research Member
of the NATO Science and Technology Organization. He served as a member of the Board at Arizona State University’s School of Engineering,
Global Resolve as Chair of the Impact Committee. His previous employment includes the NYPD where he worked as a member of the Manhattan
North Tactical Narcotics Team, which prosecuted establishments involved in the illegal distribution of narcotics. He was a member of a
joint taskforce working with the DEA and USINS in the execution of warrants related to narcotics trafficking. While at the NYPD, he was
assigned to the Department of Justice as a member of the FBI’s investigative team with internal designation C14. He is a licensed
private pilot with turbine experience. Mr. O’Leary was appointed as a Director due to his extensive experience in the industries
in which DarkPulse operates. Mr. O’Leary is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director of any other public companies.
Dr. Anthony Brown, Director. Dr. Brown
has served as a Director of DarkPulse since April 2019. He is a physicist and scientist with extensive experience in the development of
Brillouin scattering-based distributed fiber optic sensing. In 2010, Dr. Brown co-founded DarkPulse Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of DarkPulse. Dr. Brown has more than 25 years of research and lecturing experience gained at the University of New Brunswick
(“UNB”), focusing primarily on the development of Brillouin scattering-based distributed fiber optic sensor technology.
From 2001 to 2012, Dr. Brown served as an assistant professor and research associate at UNB. During Dr. Brown’s tenure at UNB, he
was instrumental in developing numerous patents in the field of fiber optic sensing. From 2012 to 2015, Dr. Brown served as an Adjunct
Professor at UNB. From 2013 through the present, Dr. Brown has served as a data scientist for Xplornet Communications, Inc. From 2018
through the present, Dr. Brown has served as a consultant for DarkPulse. Dr. Brown received a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from
UNB in 1995, and a PhD in Physics from UNB in 2001. Dr. Brown was appointed as a Director due to his extensive experience in the development
of Brillouin scattering-based distributed fiber optic sensing. Dr. Brown is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director
of any other public companies.
Craig Atkin, Director. Mr. Atkin has served
as a Director of DarkPulse since June 2023. He is also the Chief Commercial Officer of Optilan. Mr. Atkin has an engineering background
with a first class honours degree in Electrical/Electronic Engineering and a Master’s Degree in Project Management. With over 20
years’ experience across energy, security, communications and technology sectors in both operational and leadership roles. His previous
role was the management of two power stations within the UK for a multinational energy company. Mr. Atkin has also worked in conventional,
renewable and offshore wind environments. He is experienced working and leading international teams and large scale projects. Mr. Atkin
is commercially-experienced across contract setup and negotiation, M&A and operational works. Mr. Atkin was appointed as a Director
due to his experience with Optilan. Mr. Atkin is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director of any other public companies.
Jason Keith, Former CEO, Optilan –
On July 4, 2023, Optilan (UK) received an official letter that all employees’ contracts were terminated as of June 28, 2023. At
that time Mr. Keith’s tenure as CEO of Optilan expired.
Legal Proceedings
Besides the disclosure below, during the past
ten years there have been no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal proceedings and no judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees
material to the evaluation of the ability and integrity of any of our directors or executive officers, and none of these persons has been
involved in any judicial or administrative proceedings resulting from involvement in mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any
business entity, any judicial or administrative proceedings based on violations of federal or state securities, commodities, banking or
insurance laws or regulations, or any disciplinary sanctions or orders imposed by a stock, commodities or derivatives exchange or other
self-regulatory organization.
Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK) Limited
On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International)
LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (“Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited,
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth
Combined Court Centre on June 28, 2023.
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to
take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.
At the same time the court appointed the OR to
take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited. The OR has taken control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. To date the
ORs Office has initiated contact with Optilan but we still wait to receive details of the individual who will be taking the role of OR.
On July 3, 2023, Optilan (UK) Limited received
a letter from The Insolvency Service, an executive agency sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade located in the U.K. Pursuant
to the letter of The Insolvency Services, the Company was required to provide information relating to Optilan (UK) Limited to the Official
Receiver’s Office (a government body of Plymouth, the United Kingdom) and attend an interview with staff of the Official Receiver’s
Office to review the prospect of recovering the assets of Optilan (UK) Limited for the benefit of creditors. The interview was scheduled
for July 18, 2023.
On July 18, 2023, the interview was held between
the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) and the CEO at time of dissolution. The OR office requested a list of assets,
bank account information and amounts along with any contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited to begin the liquidation process.
On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.
There are no new claims against Optilan UK Ltd
as of September 12, 2024 and Evelyn partners continue to liquidate the company’s assets.
We are an unsecured creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited
and are at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany relationships
between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known for several months.
We have approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase our liabilities for any obligations
not repaid. We expect the remaining assets held by Optilan (UK) Limited to be fully impaired and reported as Loss on Deconsolidation during
the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the winding-up order for liquidation. We are still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up
order for liquidation and the material adverse effects it will have on our continued operations and ability to meet future obligations.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between any
of our directors and executive officers.
Audit Committee
We currently do not have a functioning Audit Committee.
Our management is currently reviewing our SEC filings and relying on outside experts to assist with this process.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation for Named Executive Officers
The following table shows the executive compensation
paid to our named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year Ended
Dec 31, |
|
|
Salary |
|
|
Total |
|
Dennis O’Leary |
|
2023 |
|
|
$ |
165,000 |
(1) |
|
$ |
137,500 |
|
Chairman/CEO and Director |
|
2022 |
|
|
$ |
270,000 |
|
|
$ |
270,000 |
|
|
(1) |
All of this amount was accrued and unpaid. |
O’Leary Employment Agreement
On June 22, 2022, our Board of Directors, with
Dennis O’Leary abstaining, approved the Employment Agreement dated effective April 1, 2022 with Mr. O’Leary, our Chief Executive
Officer. The term of the agreement is three years from the April 1, 2022, subject to termination. The agreement may be terminated upon
the death or disability of Mr. O’Leary or for “Cause,” as defined in the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. O’Leary
is entitled to an annual salary of $300,000, which may accrue and be paid once we have available funds. Any accrued and unpaid base salary
may also be converted subject to mutual agreement of the Company and Mr. O’Leary. Also, pursuant to the agreement, Mr. O’Leary
was issued 100 shares of Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock.
Summary Compensation for Directors
The following table shows the executive compensation
paid to our directors (excluding named executive officers) for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Name and Principal Position |
|
Salary |
|
|
Total |
|
Dr. Anthony Brown, Director |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Craig Atkin, Director |
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Carl Eckel, Director |
|
$ |
10,000 |
(1) |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
(1) |
All of this amount was accrued and unpaid. |
Equity Awards
As of December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding
equity awards.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT
Principal Shareholders
The table below sets forth information as to
our directors, named executive officers, and executive officers and each person owning of record or was known by the Company to own beneficially
shares of stock greater than 5% of the 9,580,156,882 (9,580,068,647 common plus 88,235 preferred) shares as of September 12, 2024.
The table includes preferred stock that is convertible into common stock and information as to the ownership of the Company's Stock by
each of its directors, named executive officers, and executive officers and by the directors and executive officers as a group. There
were no stock options outstanding as of September 12, 2024. Except as otherwise indicated, all shares are owned directly, and the
persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to shares shown as beneficially owned by them. The address
for each of our directors, named executive officers, and executive officers is 815 Walker Street, Suite 1155, Houston, Texas 77002.
Name and Position |
Shares of
Common Stock
Owned |
Shares of
Series D
Preferred Stock
Owned(1) |
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership(2) |
Percentage of
Beneficial
Ownership |
Dennis O’Leary, CEO and Director |
– |
67,647 |
135,294 |
* |
Dr. Anthony Brown, Director |
– |
5,882 |
11,764 |
* |
Craig Atkin, Director |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Total
named executive officers, executive officers, and directors (three persons) |
– |
73,529 |
147,058 |
* |
*Less than 1%
|
(1) |
Each share of Series D Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into two shares of our Common Stock. |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to include the number of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the above table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power with respect to the number of shares of common stock actually outstanding on the date of this prospectus. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Except as disclosed below, for transactions with
our executive officers and directors, please see the disclosure under “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION” above.
Director Independence
We are not currently subject to listing requirements
of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that a majority of the board of directors
be “independent” and, as a result, we are not at this time required to have our Board of Directors comprised of a majority
of “independent directors.”
We currently have not established any committees
of the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees
in the future. We do not have a nominating committee or a nominating committee charter. Further, we do not have a policy with regard to
the consideration of any director candidates recommended by security holders. To date, other than as described above, no security holders
have made any such recommendations. The entire Board of Directors performs all functions that would otherwise be performed by committees.
Given the present size of our board it is not practical for us to have committees. If we are able to grow our business and increase our
operations, we intend to expand the size of our board and allocate responsibilities accordingly.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
We have authorized capital stock consisting of
the following. The total number of shares of capital stock which the Company has the authority to issue is: 20,002,000,000. These shares
shall be divided into two classes with 20,000,000,000 shares designated as common stock at $0.0001 par value (the “Common Stock”)
and 2,000,000 shares designated as preferred stock at $0.01 par value (the “Preferred Stock”).The Preferred Stock
of the Company is issuable by authority of the Board of Director(s) of the Company in one or more classes or one or more series within
any class and such classes or series shall have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences,
limitations or restrictions as our Board of Directors may determine, from time to time. We have 9,580,068,647 common shares and
88,235 preferred shares outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
Common Stock
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorize us
to issue 20,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. The holders of outstanding common shares are entitled to
receive dividends out of assets or funds legally available for the payment of dividends of such times and in such amounts as the board
from time to time may determine. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote
of stockholders. There is no cumulative voting of the election of directors then standing for election. The common shares are not entitled
to pre-emptive rights and are not subject to conversion or redemption. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the
assets legally available for distribution to stockholders are distributable ratably among the holders of the common shares after payment
of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding payment of other claims of creditors. Each outstanding common share is duly and
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorize us
to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue additional
shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and fix for each series, the designation of and number of shares to be included in each
such series. Our Board of Directors is also authorized to set the powers, privileges, preferences, and relative participating, optional
or other rights, if any, of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of each such
series.
Unless our Board of Directors provides otherwise,
the shares of all series of preferred stock will rank on parity with respect to the payment of dividends and to the distribution of assets
upon liquidation. Any issuance by us of shares of our preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change
of our control or an unsolicited acquisition proposal. The issuance of preferred stock also could decrease the amount of earnings and
assets available for distribution to the holders of common stock or could adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights,
of the holders of common stock.
On July 12, 2018, we filed a Certificate of Designation
with the State of Delaware amending the designation of its previously designated “Class D Voting Preferred Stock,” designating
100,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock as “Series D Preferred Stock.” As of July 18, 2018, all shares of the
Company’s Class A Voting Preferred Stock, Class B Voting Preferred Stock, and Class C Voting Preferred Stock had been returned to
the Company and cancelled. There are presently 88,235 shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding.
On December 23, 2021, we amended the Certificate
of Designation for the Series D Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the amendment, Section 4 was changed to the following:
|
4. |
Conversion. Each share of Series D Stock shall be convertible, at the sole and exclusive election of the holder of such share of Series D Preferred Stock, into two (2) shares of Common Stock of the Corporation. |
Each share of Series D Preferred Stock entitles
the holder to 6,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders and is convertible at the election of the holder into
two shares of Common Stock.
Stock Options
We currently have no outstanding stock options.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared a cash dividend on our
common stock and our Board of Directors does not anticipate that we will pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination
to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition, operating results,
capital requirements, restrictions contained in our agreements and other factors which our Board of Directors deems relevant.
Transfer Agent
We have appointed Standard Registrar and Transfer
Company, 440 East 400 South, Suite 200, Salt Lake City, UT 84111, to act as transfer agent for the common stock.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law, Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Certain provisions of our charter documents and
Delaware law could have an anti-takeover effect and could delay, discourage or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder
might consider to be in its best interests, including attempts that might otherwise result in a premium being paid over the market price
of our common stock.
Charter and Bylaws
Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain
provisions that could have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or changes in our management without the consent of
our board of directors, including, among other things:
|
· |
no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates; |
|
· |
the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms of those shares, including preferences and voting rights, without stockholder approval, which could be used to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer; |
|
· |
the exclusive right of our board of directors to elect a director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of our board of directors or the resignation, death or removal of a director, which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our board of directors; |
|
· |
the requirement that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by a majority vote of our board of directors or by stockholders holding shares of our common stock representing in the aggregate a majority of votes then outstanding, which could delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take action, including the removal of directors; and |
|
· |
the ability of our board of directors, by majority vote, to amend our bylaws, which may allow our board of directors to take additional actions to prevent a hostile acquisition and inhibit the ability of an acquirer to amend our by-laws to facilitate a hostile acquisition. |
Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
Under Section 203 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), a corporation may not, in general, engage in a business combination with any
holder of 15% or more of its capital stock unless the holder has held the stock for three years or (i) our board of directors approves
the transaction prior to the stockholder acquiring the 15% ownership position, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted
in the stockholder acquiring the 15% ownership position, the stockholder owns at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock (excluding
shares owned by directors or officers and shares owned by certain employee stock plans) or (iii) the transaction is approved by the board
of directors and by the stockholders at an annual or special meeting by a vote of 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock (excluding shares
held or controlled by the interested stockholder). In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially
owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled
by any such entity or person.
A Delaware corporation may opt out of this provision
by express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or by amendment to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws approved
by its stockholders. We have opted out of Section 203.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
Our authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock
and Preferred Stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval, except as may be required under the listing rules
of any stock exchange on which our Common Stock is then listed. We may use additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including
future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but
unissued shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means
of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our directors
have no personal liability to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except (i) for any
breach of the duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL as it may from time to time be amended or any successor
provision thereto, or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derives an improper personal benefit.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The common stock offered by this prospectus is
being offering by the Selling Security Holder. The common stock may be sold or distributed from time to time by the Selling Share Holder
directly to one or more purchasers or through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents at market price prevailing
at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices, which may be changed. The Selling Security Holder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
|
· |
ordinary brokers’ transactions; |
|
· |
transactions involving cross or block trades; |
|
· |
through brokers, dealers, or underwriters may act solely as agents; |
|
· |
“at the market” into an existing market for the common stock; |
|
· |
in other ways not involving market makers or established business markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents; |
|
· |
in privately negotiated transactions; or |
|
· |
any combination of the foregoing. |
In order to comply with the securities laws of
certain states, if applicable, the shares may be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain
states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from the state’s
registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.
The Selling Security Holder is an “underwriter”
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act with respect to the shares which may be sold pursuant to the EFA.
GHS has informed us that it intends to use a broker-dealer
to effectuate all sales, if any, of the common stock that it may purchase from us pursuant to the EFA. Such sales will be made at prices
and at terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price. Each such broker-dealer will be an underwriter within
the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. GHS has informed us that each such broker-dealer will receive commissions from
GHS that will not exceed customary brokerage commissions.
Brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents participating
in the distribution of the shares as agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts, or concessions from the Selling
Security Holder and/or purchasers of the common stock for whom the broker-dealers may act as agent. The compensation paid to a particular
broker-dealer may be less than or in excess of customary commissions. Neither we nor GHS can presently estimate the amount of compensation
that any agent will receive.
We know of no existing arrangements between GHS
or any other stockholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of the shares offered by this prospectus.
At the time a particular offer of shares is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed that will set forth the names
of any agents, underwriters or dealers and any compensation from the Selling Security Holder, and any other required information.
We will pay the expenses incident to the registration,
offering, and sale of the shares to GHS. We have agreed to indemnify GHS and certain other persons against certain liabilities in connection
with the offering of shares of common stock offered hereby, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or, if such indemnity
is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities. GHS has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities
under the Securities Act that may arise from certain written information furnished to us by GHS specifically for use in this prospectus
or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities.
GHS has represented to us that at no time prior
to the EFA has GHS or its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly,
any short sale (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of our common stock or any hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to our common stock. GHS agreed that during the term of the EFA, it, its agents,
representatives or affiliates will not enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing transactions.
We have advised GHS that it is required to comply
with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes the selling stockholder, any affiliated
purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to
induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution is complete.
Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution
of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the securities offered by this prospectus.
This offering will terminate on the date that
all shares offered by this prospectus have been sold by GHS or August 14, 2026, whichever occurs sooner.
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets
under the symbol “DPLS.”
The Selling Security Holder is an “underwriter”
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act with respect to the shares which may be sold pursuant to the EFA.
The Selling Security Holder and any broker-dealers
or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities
Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale
of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The Selling Security
Holder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to
distribute the securities.
Because the Selling Security Holder is deemed
to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to the shares which may be sold pursuant
to the EFA, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition,
any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule
144 rather than under this prospectus. The Selling Security Holder has advised us that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker
acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale securities by the Selling Security Holder.
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until
the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Security Holder without registration and without regard
to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for us to be in compliance with the current
public information requirement under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities
have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities
will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in
certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable
state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the
Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities
with respect to the Common Stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution.
In addition, the Selling Security Holder will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the Common Stock by the Selling Security Holder or any other
person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Security Holder and have informed the Selling Security Holder
of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule
172 under the Securities Act).
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
The sale of a substantial number of shares of
our Common Stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Common Stock.
In addition, any such sale or perception could make it more difficult for us to sell equity, or equity related, securities in the future
at a time and price that we deem appropriate. If and when this Registration Statement becomes effective, we might elect to adopt a stock
option plan and file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act registering the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance thereunder.
Following the effectiveness of any such Registration Statement, the shares of Common Stock issued under such plan, other than shares held
by affiliates, if any, would be immediately eligible for resale in the public market without restriction.
The sale of shares of our Common Stock which
are not registered under the Securities Act, known as “restricted” shares, typically are effected under Rule 144. As of September
12, 2024, we had outstanding an aggregate of 9,580,068,647 shares of Common Stock of which approximately 1,734,926,653 shares are
restricted Common Stock. All our shares of Common Stock might be sold under Rule 144 after having been held for six months. No prediction
can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of “restricted” shares of our Common Stock, or the availability of
such shares for future sale, will have on the market price of our Common Stock or our ability to raise capital through an offering of
our equity securities.
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLANS
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had
no securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans either approved or not approved by the Company’s shareholders.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
Dismissal/Resignation of Principal Independent
Accountants
Boyle CPA
On January 24, 2022, we informed Boyle CPA, the
Company’s independent registered public accounting firm (“Boyle”), of our decision (approved by the Board of
Directors) to dismiss Boyle as our independent registered public accounting firm effective as of January 24, 2022. Boyle was not dismissed
for any cause.
None of the reports of Boyle on our financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 contained an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified or modified as
to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, other than all such reports contained statements indicating there is substantial
doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
There were no disagreements between the Company
and Boyle, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and any subsequent interim period through January 24, 2022 (date of dismissal)
on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved
to the satisfaction of Boyle, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its
report.
Urish Popeck & Co., LLC
On December 28, 2022, Urish Popeck & Co.,
LLC (“Urish”), informed the Company, that it would be terminating its engagement with the Company as of December 28,
2022.
None of the reports of Urish, on the Company's
financial statements for the past year or subsequent interim period contained an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified
or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except that Urish’s report dated April 15, 2022 included an
emphasis of matter for going concern.
There were no disagreements between the Company
and Urish, for the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and any subsequent interim period through the Effective Date on any
matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to
the satisfaction of Urish, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its report.
Further, Urish has not advised the Company that:
|
1) |
information has come to the attention of Urish which made it unwilling to rely upon management's representations, or made it unwilling to be associated with the financial statements prepared by management; or |
|
2) |
the scope of the audit should be expanded significantly, or information has come to the attention of Urish that they have concluded will, or if further investigated, might materially impact the fairness or reliability of a previously issued audit report or the underlying financial statements, or the financial statements issued or to be issued covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. |
Mazars USA LLP
On July 28, 2023, we dismissed Mazars USA LLP
(“Mazars”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The dismissal was approved by the
Company’s board of directors.
None of the reports of Mazars, on the Company's
financial statements for the past year contained an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified or modified as to uncertainty,
audit scope or accounting principles, except that Mazars’ report dated June 23, 2023 included an emphasis of matter for substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
There were no disagreements between the Company
and Mazars, for the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and any subsequent interim period through the Effective Date on any
matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to
the satisfaction of Mazars, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its
report. Further, Mazars has not advised the Company that:
|
1) |
information has come to the attention of Mazars which made it unwilling to rely upon management's representations, or made it unwilling to be associated with the financial statements prepared by management; or |
|
2) |
the scope of the audit should be expanded significantly, or information has come to the attention of Mazars that they have concluded will, or if further investigated, might materially impact the fairness or reliability of a previously issued audit report or the underlying financial statements, or the financial statements issued or to be issued covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. |
Fruci & Associates II, PLLC
On June 26, 2024,
the Company dismissed Fruci & Associates II, PLLC (“Fruci”) as the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm. The dismissal was approved by the Company’s board of directors.
None of the reports
of Fruci on the Company's financial statements contained an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified or modified as
to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
There were no disagreements
between the Company and Fruci for the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and any subsequent interim period through the Effective
Date on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not
resolved to the satisfaction of Fruci, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection
with its report. Further, Fruci has not advised the Company that:
|
1) |
information has come to the attention of Fruci which
made it unwilling to rely upon management's representations, or made it unwilling to be associated with the financial statements
prepared by management; or |
|
|
|
|
2) |
the scope of the audit should be expanded significantly, or information
has come to the attention of Fruci that they have concluded will, or if further investigated, might materially impact the fairness
or reliability of a previously issued audit report or the underlying financial statements, or the financial statements issued or
to be issued covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. |
Engagement of New Principal Independent
Accountant
Urish Popeck & Co., LLC
On January 24, 2022, we engaged Urish as our independent
registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2021.
During our two most recent fiscal years, and any
subsequent interim period prior to engaging Urish, neither we nor anyone on our behalf consulted Urish regarding either: (i) the application
of accounting principles to a specified transaction regarding the Company, either completed or proposed; or the type of audit opinion
that might be rendered on our financial statements; or (ii) any matter regarding the Company that was either the subject of a disagreement
or a reportable event.
Mazars USA LLP
On February 6, 2023, we engaged Mazars to serve
as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2022. During the past two fiscal
years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and from December 31, 2022 to February 6, 2023, the Company did not consult with Mazars regarding
the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might
be rendered on the Company’s financial statements. The decision to engage Mazars was approved by the Company’s board of directors
on February 6, 2023.
Fruci & Associates II, PLLC
On July 31, 2023, the Company engaged Fruci &
Associates II, PLLC (“Fruci”) to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the
year ending December 31, 2023. During the past two fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and from December 31, 2022 to July 31,
2023, the Company did not consult with Fruci regarding the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated
transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements. The decision to engage Fruci
was approved by the Company’s board of directors on July 31, 2023.
Boladale Lawal & Co.
On June 26, 2024,
the Company engaged Boladale Lawal & Co. (“BLC”) to serve as the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023. During the past two fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and from December
31, 2023 to June 26, 2024, the Company did not consult with BLC regarding the application of accounting principles to a specific completed
or contemplated transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements. The decision
to engage BLC was approved by the Company’s board of directors on June 27, 2024.
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION
OF SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
We have entered into indemnification agreements
with each of our directors, executive officers and other key employees. The indemnification agreements will require us to indemnify our
directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. We have agreed to indemnify each of our directors and certain officers against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have
been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or
paid by our director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of the issuance of the shares of
Common Stock offered by this Prospectus will be passed upon for us by Business Legal Advisors, LLC of Draper, Utah.
EXPERTS
No expert or counsel named in this prospectus
as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered
or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the Common Stock was employed on a contingency basis, or
had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the registrant or any of its parents
or subsidiaries. Nor was any such person connected with the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or
principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee.
The financial statements of DarkPulse, Inc. as
of December 31, 2022, which include an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern, included in this
Prospectus have been audited by Mazars, an independent auditor, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statements
have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given its authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of DarkPulse, Inc.
as of December 31, 2023, which include an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern, included in this
Prospectus have been audited by BLC, an independent auditor, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statements have
been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given its authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form
S-1 under the Securities Act (SEC File No. 333-276114) relating to the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus,
and reference is made to such registration statement. This prospectus constitutes the prospectus of DarkPulse, Inc., filed as part of
the registration statement, and it does not contain all information in the registration statement, as certain portions have been omitted
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Upon the effective date of the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part, we will be required to file reports and other documents with the SEC. We do not presently intend to
voluntarily furnish you with a copy of our Prospectus. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the public reference
room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., except federal holidays and
official closings, at the Public Reference Room. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available to you on the Internet website for the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of June 30, 2024 and 2023
and for the Three- and Six-Months Ended June
30, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022
and for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and
2022
DARKPULSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30 | | |
December 31 | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| |
Unaudited | | |
Audited | |
ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 953 | | |
$ | 11,912 | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| 897,399 | | |
| 868,948 | |
Due from related party | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Prepaid expenses and other current
assets | |
| 75,196 | | |
| 76,185 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | |
| 973,548 | | |
| 957,045 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NON-CURRENT ASSETS: | |
| | | |
| | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| 704,923 | | |
| 743,282 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | |
| 473,491 | | |
| 496,685 | |
Patents, net | |
| 228,149 | | |
| 253,663 | |
Notes receivable, related party | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Investment in related party | |
| – | | |
| 1,500,000 | |
Other assets, net | |
| 161,677 | | |
| 161,677 | |
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS | |
| 1,568,240 | | |
| 3,155,307 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | |
$ | 2,541,788 | | |
$ | 4,112,353 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 16,128,871 | | |
$ | 15,663,273 | |
Convertible notes, net | |
| 91,971 | | |
| 120,925 | |
Notes payable, current | |
| 2,435,691 | | |
| 1,923,868 | |
Derivative liability | |
| 94,759 | | |
| 108,958 | |
Loan payable, current | |
| 570,487 | | |
| 570,487 | |
Loan payable, related party | |
| 361,747 | | |
| 361,747 | |
Secured debenture, current | |
| 183,208 | | |
| 183,208 | |
Operating lease liabilities - current | |
| 80,400 | | |
| 80,400 | |
Other current liabilities | |
| 70,745 | | |
| 70,461 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| 20,017,879 | | |
| 19,083,326 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Secured debenture | |
| 916,042 | | |
| 916,042 | |
Loan payable | |
| 291,968 | | |
| 291,968 | |
Operating lease liabilities -
non-current | |
| 472,220 | | |
| 496,335 | |
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| 1,680,230 | | |
| 1,704,345 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | |
| 21,698,110 | | |
| 20,787,671 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies | |
| – | | |
| – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: | |
| | | |
| | |
Series A Super Voting preferred
stock - par value $0.01;
100
shares designated, 100
shares issued and outstanding at both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | |
| 1 | | |
| 1 | |
Convertible preferred stock - Series
D, par value $0.01,
100,000
shares designated, 88,235
shares issued and outstanding as of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | |
| 883 | | |
| 883 | |
Common stock, par value $0.0001,
20,000,000,000 shares
authorized, 8,928,508,901 and
8,100,117,720 shares
issued as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. | |
| 863,328 | | |
| 798,346 | |
Treasury stock at cost, 100,000
shares at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | |
| (1,000 | ) | |
| (1,000 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 50,140,739 | | |
| 49,733,618 | |
Common Stock to be issued | |
| 205,000 | | |
| 205,000 | |
Non-controlling interests | |
| 1,207,957 | | |
| 1,217,410 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | |
| (1,253,356 | ) | |
| (1,253,356 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (70,319,873 | ) | |
| (67,376,221 | ) |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | |
| (19,156,322 | ) | |
| (16,675,319 | ) |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
DEFICIT | |
$ | 2,541,788 | | |
$ | 4,112,353 | |
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements
DARKPULSE,
INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
Unaudited | | |
Unaudited | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
REVENUES | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 412,769 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 1,950,602 | |
COST OF REVENUES | |
| 671 | | |
| 1,184,848 | | |
| 870 | | |
| 2,411,640 | |
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS) | |
| 13,647 | | |
| (772,079 | ) | |
| 24,298 | | |
| (461,038 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Selling, general and administrative | |
| 170,315 | | |
| 615,508 | | |
| 327,426 | | |
| 1,513,368 | |
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes | |
| 185,000 | | |
| 578,900 | | |
| 396,877 | | |
| 2,126,108 | |
Bad debt expense | |
| 59,817 | | |
| 57,480 | | |
| 59,817 | | |
| 2,422,457 | |
Professional fees | |
| 23,260 | | |
| 255,690 | | |
| 180,631 | | |
| 3,206,388 | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 44,584 | | |
| 220,749 | | |
| 63,872 | | |
| 451,983 | |
Impairment expense | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 6,925,137 | |
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | |
| 482,976 | | |
| 1,728,326 | | |
| 1,028,623 | | |
| 16,645,441 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
OPERATING LOSS | |
| (469,329 | ) | |
| (2,500,405 | ) | |
| (1,004,325 | ) | |
| (17,106,482 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expense | |
| (415,920 | ) | |
| (39,647 | ) | |
| (417,322 | ) | |
| (157,062 | ) |
Loss on deconsolidation | |
| – | | |
| (1,642,795 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (1,642,795 | ) |
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities | |
| (31,457 | ) | |
| 16,334 | | |
| (31,457 | ) | |
| 16,334 | |
Loss on equity investment | |
| (1,500,000 | ) | |
| (74,028 | ) | |
| (1,500,000 | ) | |
| (139,084 | ) |
Gain on the forgiveness of debt | |
| – | | |
| 106,794 | | |
| – | | |
| 106,794 | |
Restructuring costs | |
| – | | |
| | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Foreign currency exchange rate variance | |
| – | | |
| 15,651 | | |
| – | | |
| 4,932 | |
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | |
| (1,947,377 | ) | |
| (1,617,691 | ) | |
| (1,948,779 | ) | |
| (1,810,881 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
| (2,416,706 | ) | |
| (4,118,096 | ) | |
| (2,953,104 | ) | |
| (18,917,360 | ) |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | |
| 6,444 | | |
| 30,997 | | |
| 9,453 | | |
| 810,693 | |
Net loss attributable to DarkPulse, Inc. | |
$ | (2,410,261 | ) | |
$ | (4,087,099 | ) | |
$ | (2,943,650 | ) | |
$ | (18,106,669 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss per share - basic and diluted | |
$ | (0.00 | ) | |
$ | 0.00 | | |
$ | (0.00 | ) | |
$ | 0.00 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | |
| 8,191,535,359 | | |
| 7,445,611,222 | | |
| 8,213,651,977 | | |
| 7,202,813,171 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
Unaudited | | |
Unaudited | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
NET LOSS | |
| (2,416,706 | ) | |
| (4,118,096 | ) | |
| (2,953,104 | ) | |
| (18,917,360 | ) |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Foreign currency translation | |
| 1 | | |
| (395,508 | ) | |
| 1 | | |
| (857,853 | ) |
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | |
$ | (2,416,705 | ) | |
$ | (4,513,604 | ) | |
$ | (2,953,103 | ) | |
$ | (19,775,213 | ) |
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements
DARKPULSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and
2023
Unaudited
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Preferred Stock | | |
| | |
| |
| |
Series A | | |
Series D | | |
Common stock | | |
Common stock
to be issued | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | |
| 100 | | |
$ | 1 | | |
| 88,235 | | |
$ | 883 | | |
| 6,427,395,360 | | |
$ | 642,740 | | |
| – | | |
$ | – | |
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 531,671,500 | | |
| 53,167 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 297,000,000 | | |
| 29,700 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Common Stock to be issued | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Foreign currency adjustment | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Net loss | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | |
| 100 | | |
$ | 1 | | |
| 88,235 | | |
$ | 883 | | |
| 7,256,066,860 | | |
$ | 725,608 | | |
| – | | |
$ | – | |
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 203,842,371 | | |
| 20,384 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Common Stock to be issued | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Foreign currency adjustment | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Net loss | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Balance at June 30, 2023 (audited) | |
| 100 | | |
$ | 1 | | |
| 88,235 | | |
$ | 883 | | |
| 7,459,909,231 | | |
$ | 745,992 | | |
| – | | |
$ | – | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance at December 31, 2023 | |
| 100 | | |
| 1 | | |
| 88,235 | | |
| 883 | | |
| 8,100,117,720 | | |
| 798,346 | | |
| – | | |
| 205,000 | |
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 52,162,997 | | |
| 5,218 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Common Stock to be issued | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Foreign currency adjustment | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Net loss | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Balance at March 31, 2024 | |
| 100 | | |
$ | 1 | | |
| 88,235 | | |
$ | 883 | | |
| 8,152,280,717 | | |
$ | 803,564 | | |
| – | | |
$ | 205,000 | |
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 498,293,650 | | |
| 48,638 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Issuance of common stock for conversion of convertible debt | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 111,267,868 | | |
| 11,127 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Common Stock to be issued | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 166,666,666 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Foreign currency adjustment | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Net loss | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Balance at June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | |
| 100 | | |
$ | 1 | | |
| 88,235 | | |
$ | 883 | | |
| 8,928,508,901 | | |
$ | 863,328 | | |
| – | | |
$ | 205,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Treasury stock | | |
Additional paid-in | | |
Non- controlling | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive | | |
Accumulated | | |
Total stockholders’ deficit | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
capital | | |
interests | | |
loss | | |
deficit | | |
(equity) | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | |
| 100,000 | | |
$ | (1,000 | ) | |
$ | 44,602,052 | | |
$ | 2,119,566 | | |
$ | (1,137,902 | ) | |
$ | (46,555,334 | ) | |
$ | (328,994 | ) |
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 2,034,634 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 2,087,801 | |
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 1,960,200 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 1,989,900 | |
Common Stock to be issued | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Foreign currency adjustment | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (462,345 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (462,345 | ) |
Net loss | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (779,696 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (14,019,568 | ) | |
| (14,799,264 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | |
| 100,000 | | |
$ | (1,000 | ) | |
$ | 48,596,886 | | |
$ | 1,339,870 | | |
$ | (1,600,247 | ) | |
$ | (60,574,902 | ) | |
$ | (11,512,902 | ) |
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 517,465 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 537,849 | |
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Common Stock to be issued | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Foreign currency adjustment | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (395,508 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (395,508 | ) |
Net loss | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (30,997 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (4,087,099 | ) | |
| (4,118,096 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2023 (audited) | |
| 100,000 | | |
$ | 1,000 | | |
$ | 49,114,351 | | |
$ | 1,308,873 | | |
$ | (1,995,755 | ) | |
$ | (64,662,001 | ) | |
$ | (15,488,656 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance at December 31, 2023 | |
| 100,000 | | |
$ | (1,000 | ) | |
$ | 49,733,618 | | |
$ | 1,217,410 | | |
$ | (1,253,356 | ) | |
$ | (67,376,221 | ) | |
$ | (16,675,319 | ) |
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 35,364 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 40,580 | |
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 100,000 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 100,000 | |
Foreign currency adjustment | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Net loss | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (3,009 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (533,389 | ) | |
| (536,398 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2024 | |
| 100,000 | | |
$ | (1,000 | ) | |
$ | 49,868,982 | | |
$ | 1,214,401 | | |
$ | (1,253,356 | ) | |
$ | (67,909,610 | ) | |
$ | (17,071,136 | ) |
Common stock issued for cash | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 173,363 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 222,001 | |
Issuance of common stock for conversion of convertible debt | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 98,394 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 109,521 | |
Foreign currency adjustment | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Net loss | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (6,444 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (2,410,261 | ) | |
| (2,416,706 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2024 | |
| 100,000 | | |
$ | (1,000 | ) | |
$ | 50,140,739 | | |
$ | 1,207,957 | | |
$ | (1,253,356 | ) | |
$ | (70,319,873 | ) | |
$ | (19,156,322 | ) |
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements
DARKPULSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS UNAUDITED
Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (2,953,104 | ) | |
$ | (18,917,360 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 63,872 | | |
| 451,983 | |
Gain on forgiveness of payables and liabilities | |
| – | | |
| (53,397 | ) |
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities | |
| 31,457 | | |
| (69,731 | ) |
Loss on equity investment | |
| 1,500,000 | | |
| 139,084 | |
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement | |
| – | | |
| 1,989,900 | |
Amortization of debt discount | |
| 28,796 | | |
| | |
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets | |
| – | | |
| 6,925,137 | |
Bad debt expense | |
| 59,817 | | |
| 2,422,457 | |
Loss on deconsolidation | |
| – | | |
| 1,642,795 | |
Operating lease expense | |
| 23,195 | | |
| 31,087 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts receivable | |
| (28,452 | ) | |
| 80,303 | |
Inventory | |
| – | | |
| (8,252 | ) |
Contract assets | |
| – | | |
| (73,048 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | |
| 989 | | |
| 20,715 | |
Contract liabilities | |
| – | | |
| 323,471 | |
Loss provision for contracts in progress | |
| – | | |
| 15,968 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
| 983,536 | | |
| 2,699,960 | |
Operating lease liabilities, net | |
| (24,115 | ) | |
| (30,372 | ) |
Other current liabilities | |
| 284 | | |
| (74,087 | ) |
Other assets | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Other liabilities | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (313,725 | ) | |
| (2,483,389 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchases of property and equipment | |
| – | | |
| (102,350 | ) |
Investment in related party | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Investment in joint venture | |
| – | | |
| (113,124 | ) |
Issuance of note receivable, related party | |
| (29,817 | ) | |
| (419,737 | ) |
Advances to related party | |
| (30,000 | ) | |
| (519,637 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (59,817 | ) | |
| (1,154,848 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
| | |
| |
Issuance of common stock, net of fees | |
| 362,582 | | |
| 2,625,650 | |
Proceeds from convertible notes | |
| – | | |
| (27,043 | ) |
Net repayments of loan payable | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 362,582 | | |
| 2,598,607 | |
Net change in cash | |
| (10,960 | ) | |
| (1,039,630 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate on cash | |
| – | | |
| (972,129 | ) |
Cash at beginning of year | |
| 11,912 | | |
| 2,060,332 | |
Cash at end of year | |
| 952 | | |
| 48,573 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash paid for interest | |
| 77,644 | | |
| 47,948 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-cash financing and investing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Conversion of convertible debt | |
| 109,521 | | |
$ | – | |
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements
DARKPULSE, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS UNAUDITED
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Organization and Description of Business
DarkPulse, Inc. (“DPI” or “Company”)
is a technology-security company incorporated in 1989 as Klever Marketing, Inc. (“Klever”). Its’ wholly-owned subsidiary,
DarkPulse Technologies Inc. (“DPTI”), originally started as a technology spinout from the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton,
Canada. The Company’s security and monitoring systems will initially be delivered in applications for border security, pipelines,
the oil and gas industry and mine safety. Current uses of fiber optic distributed sensor technology have been limited to quasi-static,
long-term structural health monitoring due to the time required to obtain the data and its poor precision. The Company’s patented
BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology allows for the monitoring of highly dynamic environments due to its greater resolution and accuracy.
The Company’s subsidiaries consisted of
Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, a company headquartered in Coventry, United Kingdom (“Optilan”) whose focus is in telecommunications,
energy, rail, critical network infrastructure, pipeline integrity systems, renewables and security; Remote Intelligence, LLC, a company
headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides unmanned aerial drone and unmanned ground crawler (UGC) services to a variety of clients from
industrial mapping and ecosystem services, to search and rescue, to pipeline security; Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a company headquartered
in Pennsylvania who provides clients with comprehensive wildlife and environmental assessment, planning, and monitoring services; TerraData
Unmanned, PLLC, a company headquartered in Florida who custom manufactures NDAA compliant drones and unmanned ground crawlers to meet
the needs of its customers; and TJM Electronics West, Inc., a company headquartered in Arizona who is a U.S. manufacturer and tester of
advanced electronics, cables and sub-assemblies specializing in advanced package and complex CCA and hardware.
Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK) Limited
On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International)
LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (“Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth Combined
Court Centre on June 28, 2023.
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take
the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.
At the same time the court appointed the OR to
take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited. The OR has taken control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. To date the
ORs Office has initiated contact with Optilan but we still wait to receive details of the individual who will be taking the role of OR.
On July 3, 2023, Optilan (UK) Limited received
a letter from The Insolvency Service, an executive agency sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade located in the U.K. Pursuant
to the letter of The Insolvency Services, the Company was required to provide information relating to Optilan (UK) Limited to the Official
Receiver’s Office (a government body of Plymouth, the United Kingdom) and attend an interview with staff of the Official Receiver’s
Office to review the prospect of recovering the assets of Optilan (UK) Limited for the benefit of creditors. The interview occurred July
18, 2023.
The Company is an Unsecured creditor of Optilan
(UK) Limited and is at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany
relationships between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known
for several months. The Company has approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase the Company
liabilities for any obligations not repaid. At the time of this filing the Company is still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up
order for liquidation and the material adverse effects it will have on the Company’s continued operations and ability to meet future
obligations.
On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.
Liquidation of Optilan (UK) Limited
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take
the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. At that time DarkPulse,
Inc. no longer had any involvement in the operations of Optilan (UK) Ltd.
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)
and the rules and regulations of the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission for Interim Financial Information. The condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Company include the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances
have been eliminated. All adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial
position as of June 30, 2024, and the results of operations for three and six months and cash flows for the six months ended June 30,
2024 and 2023 have been included.
The Company evaluates its relationships with other
entities to identify whether they are variable interest entities (“VIE”) as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), and
to assess whether it is the primary beneficiary of such entities. If the determination is made that the Company is the primary beneficiary,
then that entity is consolidated.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of June 30, 2024, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June
30, 2024 and 2023 and of cash flows for the six months ended June 20, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the SEC for the interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations. However, the
Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements and in the opinion of
management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated
results for the interim periods presented and of the consolidated financial condition as of the date of the interim consolidated balance
sheet. The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Form 10-K filed with SEC on July 15, 2024.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these financial statements include,
but are not limited to, assumptions used to calculate derivative liabilities, revenue recognition and impairment of long-lived assets.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes
to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates when there are changes in circumstances,
facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial
institutions. The Company’s account at this institution is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
up to $250,000. To reduce its risk associated with the failure of such a financial institution, the Company evaluates at least annually
the rating of the financial institution in which it holds deposits.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable and contract assets include
amounts billed to customers under the terms and provisions of the contracts. Most billings are determined based on contractual terms.
As is common practice in the industry, the Company classifies all accounts receivable and contract assets, including retainage, as current
assets. The contracting cycle for certain long-term contracts may extend beyond one year, and accordingly, collection of retainage on
those contracts may extend beyond one year. Contract assets include amounts billed to customers under retention provisions in construction
contracts. Such provisions are standard in the Company’s industry and usually allow for a portion of progress billings on the contract
price, typically 5-10%, to be withheld by the customer until after the Company has completed work on the project. Billings for such retention
balances at each balance sheet date are finalized and collected after project completion. Generally, unbilled amounts will be billed and
collected within one year. The Company determined that there are no material amounts due past one year and no material amounts billed
but not expected to be collected within one year. Also, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 in January 2023 and the adoption did not have
a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the year ended June 3,
2024.
Each month, the Company reviews its receivables
on a customer-by-customer basis and evaluates whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on any known or perceived
collection issues. Any balances that are eventually deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance after all means of collection
have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company determined
that the allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 and $0, respectively.
Accounts receivable includes retainage
amounts for the portion of the contract price earned by us for work performed but held for payment by the customer as a form of
security until we reach certain construction milestones or complete the project. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
retainage receivable was $0,
respectively. The retainage pertaining to Optilan UK was derecognized upon the Optilan Liquidation.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s reporting currency is U.S.
Dollars. The accounts of one of the Company’s subsidiaries is maintained using the appropriate local currency, British Pound (“GBP”)
as the functional currency, as well as the Turkish lira, Emiraes Dirham, Azerbajani Manat and Indian Rupee. The accounts of one of the
Company’s subsidiaries are maintained using the appropriate local currency, Canadian Dollar (“CAD”) as the functional
currency. All assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at balance sheet date, shareholders' equity is translated at historical
rates and revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rate for the year or the reporting period. The translation
adjustments are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, captioned as accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain.
Transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional
currency are included in the statements of operations as foreign currency exchange variance.
*Optilian has been deconsolidated, and as a result, no translation
rates were applied for the six-months ending June 30, 2024.
The relevant translation rates are as follows:
for the six months ended June, 2024 closing rate at 1.3740 US$:CAD.
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company accounts for long-lived assets in
accordance with the provisions of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. This
accounting standard requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair
value of the asset.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets established
in connection with business combinations consist of the tradename. The impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets
consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds its
fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible
assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price
of an entity over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles
with indefinite lives be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value
of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. This guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2
of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The quantitative impairment test calculates
any goodwill impairment as the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value, but not to exceed the carrying
amount of goodwill. It is our practice, at a minimum, to perform a qualitative or quantitative goodwill impairment test in the fourth
quarter every year. The Company has one reporting unit it evaluates during its impairment test.
As a result of the Optilan Liquidation as described
in Note 1, management determined that certain events and circumstances occurred that indicated that the carrying amount of the Company’s
reporting unit may not be recoverable. The qualitative assessment was primarily due to the customer contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited
and the associated revenue projections by the UK subsidiary that is subject to the potential winding up. As such, the Company compared
the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amounts and recorded an impairment loss of $2,037,670 pertaining to impairment and
goodwill in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible asset of
$356,260, and impairment of goodwill of $1,681,410.
The Company has one reporting unit which was evaluated in the impairment test noted above. As a result of the impairment, the Company
had a carrying value of $0 pertaining to goodwill and intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at historical
cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is based on the estimated service lives of the depreciable assets and is calculated using
the straight-line method. Expenditures that increase the value or productive capacity of assets are capitalized. Fully depreciated assets
are retained in the property and equipment, and accumulated depreciation accounts until they are removed from service. When property and
equipment are retired, sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset’s carrying amount and related accumulated depreciation are removed
from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operations. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are generally as follows:
Schedule of estimated useful lives of property and equipment | |
| | |
| |
Years | |
Office furniture and fixtures | |
| 4 | |
Plant and equipment | |
| 4-8 | |
Leasehold Improvements | |
| 10 | |
Motor vehicles | |
| 3 | |
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenues are generated primarily
from the sale of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications and security systems,
as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from our TJM subsidiaries. Sales of products
and services are separate from one another. At contract inception, we assess the goods and services promised in the contract with customers
and identify a performance obligation for each. To determine the performance obligation, we consider all products and services promised
in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The timing of satisfaction
of the performance obligation is not subject to significant judgment. We measure revenue as the amount of consideration expected to be
received in exchange for transferring goods and services. We recognize service revenues as the performance obligations are met, which
is generally as milestones are satisfied over time. We generally recognize product revenues at the time of shipment, provided that all
other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
The Company recognizes revenue when its customer
obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for
those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606,
we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract;
(iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize
revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. The five-step model is applied to contracts when it is probable that we will
collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred to the customer. At contract inception,
once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine
those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize revenue in the
amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is
satisfied.
The Company considers each individual sale of
service contract to be its own performance obligation. Services in the contract are highly interdependent and interrelated, and the successful
completion of each milestone is necessary for the overall success of the contract. Therefore, each milestone is not separately identifiable
from other promises in the contract, and not distinct and ultimately not individual performance obligations.
The Company records revenue over time using the
input measure as it is the most faithful depiction of an entity’s performance because it directly measures the value of the goods
and services transferred to the customer. The Company utilizes the Right to Invoice for these contracts, as the pricing structure is based
on various milestones that are specified in the contract. These milestones include Construction Phase Plan, Start of the construction
phase, installation phase, site surveys, fiber splicing, recoveries, and closeouts. There are specified payments associated with these
milestones in the contract, and the value allocated is commensurate with work done. In the event that there are advances such as upfront
retainers and not based on the value, those are recorded as contract liabilities.
In accordance with ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedient, which is to (1) clarify the objective
of the collectability criterion for applying paragraph 606-10-25-7; (2) permit an entity to exclude amounts collected from customers
for all sales (and other similar) taxes from the transaction price; (3) specify that the measurement date for noncash consideration is
contract inception; (4) provide a practical expedient that permits an entity to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that
occur before the beginning of the earliest period presented when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining
the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations; (5) clarify that
a completed contract for purposes of transition is a contract for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue was recognized under
legacy GAAP before the date of initial application, and (6) clarify that an entity that retrospectively applies the guidance in Topic
606 to each prior reporting period is not required to disclose the effect of the accounting change for the period of adoption. The amendments
of this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. There was
no impact as a result of adopting this ASU on the financial statements and related disclosures. Based on the terms and conditions of
the product arrangements, the Company believes that its products and services can be accounted for separately as its products and services
have value to the Company’s customers on a stand-alone basis. When a transaction involves more than one product or service, revenue
is allocated to each deliverable based on its relative fair value; otherwise, revenue is recognized as products are delivered or as services
are provided over the term of the customer contract.
Liquidation of Optilan (UK) Limited
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take
the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. At that time DarkPulse,
Inc no longer had any involvement in the operations of Optilan (UK) Ltd.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of materials
and overhead costs incurred internally and amounts incurred to contract manufacturers to produce our products, airtime and other implementation
costs incurred to install our products and train customer personnel, and customer service and third-party original equipment manufacturer
costs to provide continuing support to our customers. Cost of revenues also includes direct labor attributable to revenue service arrangements.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company has not experienced any losses
related to its cash and does not believe that it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial
banking relationships.
Leases
The Company accounts for its leases under ASC
842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases,
and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease
payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are
increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating
leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease
term. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset results in front-loaded expense
over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.
In calculating the right of use asset and lease
liability, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms
of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election, and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over
the lease term.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates the embedded conversion
feature within its convertible debt instruments under ASC 815-15 and ASC 815-40 to determine if the conversion feature meets the definition
of a liability and, if so, whether to bifurcate the conversion feature and account for it as a separate derivative liability. For derivative
financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is
then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative
financial instruments, the Company uses a lattice model, in accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivative and Hedging, to value the derivative
instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments
should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are
classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required
within 12 months after the balance sheet date.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures its financial assets and
liabilities in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. As defined in FASB ASC
820, the fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilized the market data of similar entities in its industry or
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent
in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The
Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. FASB ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement) as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset
or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of
financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than
quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date and includes
those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard
models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current
market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these
assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported
by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded
derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.
Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant
inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that
result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
The Company’s derivative liability is a Level 3 liability measured
at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 11.
Equity Investments
The Company uses the equity method to account
for investments in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies,
or in which its holds a partnership or limited liability company interest in an entity with specific ownership accounts, unless it has
virtually no influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies. The Company follows the guidance in ASC 323-10-30-2,
Joint Ventures, which prescribes the use of the equity method for investments in joint ventures where the Company has significant influence.
Equity method investments are recorded at cost and are adjusted to recognize (1) the Company’s share, based on percentage ownership
or other contractual basis, of the investee’s net income or loss after the date of investment, (2) amortization of the recorded
investment that exceeds the Company’s share of the book value of the investee’s net assets, (3) additional contributions made
and dividends received, and (4) impairments resulting from other-than- temporary declines in fair value. Gain (loss) on equity investment
includes realized gains or losses upon the sale of the investment and are included as other income (expense) in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive (loss).
Per ASC 323-10-30-2, Joint Ventures are accounted
for using the equity method, in which the Company initially records its investment at cost, including transaction costs. Under the equity
method, an investment in common stock and in-substance common stock is presented on the balance sheet of an investor as a single amount.
However, any difference between the cost of the investment and the underlying equity in net assets of an investee — commonly referred
to as a basis difference — should be accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant
to the provision of ASC 740-10, (“ASC 740-10”) which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating
deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation
allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred
asset will not be realized.
The Company follows the provision of ASC 740-10
related to Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Positions. When tax returns are filed, there may be uncertainty about the merits of positions
taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10, the benefit of
a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes
it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes,
if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.
Tax positions that meet the more likely than not
recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement
with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefit associated with tax positions taken that exceed the amount measured as
described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated
interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
The Company believes its tax positions are all
more likely than not to be upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for uncertain tax benefits.
The Company has adopted ASC 740-10-25, Definition
of Settlement which provides guidance on how an entity should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose
of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits and provides that a tax position can be effectively settled upon the completion and
examination by a taxing authority without being legally extinguished. For tax positions considered effectively settled, an entity would
recognize the full amount of tax benefit, even if the tax position is not considered more likely than not to be sustained based solely
on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations remains open. The federal and state income tax returns of the Company
are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they are filed.
The Company's U.S. subsidiaries were incorporated in 2017, and tax
returns have not yet been filed. The Company does not anticipate a tax liability for the years 2022 and 2021, however may be subject to
certain penalties. The Company has filed tax returns in Canada for the year ended December 31, 2018, and they are still subject to audit.
Non-controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests are classified as a
separate component of equity in the Company's consolidated balance sheets and statements of changes in stockholders’ equity. Net
income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests are reflected separately from consolidated net
income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and statements of changes
in stockholders’ equity. Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted
for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated,
any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value and the difference between
the carrying value and fair value of the retained interest will be recorded as a gain or loss. The Company has non-controlling interests
via its subsidiaries TerraData, Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded
a loss of $9,453 and $810,693, respectively, attributable to non- controlling interests.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss includes net loss well as other
changes in stockholders’ equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. During the
six months ended June 30, 2024 there was no comprehensive loss for foreign currency translation and 2023 Company’s only element
of other comprehensive loss was foreign currency translation.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for based
on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements of
the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director
is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of
the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
Pursuant to ASC Topic 718, for share-based payments
to consultants and other third-parties, compensation expense is determined at the “measurement date.” The expense is recognized
over the vesting period of the award. Until the measurement date is reached, the total amount of compensation expense remains uncertain.
The Company initially records compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the reporting date. Further, ASC Topic 718,
provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification
accounting in Topic 718, such as the repricing of share options, which would revalue those options and the accounting for the cancellation
of an equity award whether a replacement award or other valuable consideration is issued in conjunction with the cancellation. If not,
the cancellation is viewed as a replacement and not a modification, with a repurchase price of $0.
Loss Per Common Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant
to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of “basic” and “diluted”
earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive) related to stock options and warrants for each
year. In periods where the Company has a net loss, all dilutive securities are excluded. Potentially dilutive items outstanding as of
June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
Schedule of anti dilutive securities | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30,
2024 | | |
December 31,
2023 | |
Convertible notes | |
| 147,874,598 | | |
| 65,827,695 | |
Series D preferred stock | |
| 176,470 | | |
| 176,470 | |
| |
| 148,051,068 | | |
| 66,004,165 | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08,
Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, issued
by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. This ASU requires entities to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities
acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The update will
generally result in the recognition of contract assets and contract liabilities at amounts consistent with those recorded by the acquiree
immediately before the acquisition date rather than at fair value. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s
condensed consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which
simplifies the guidance on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the separation models for convertible
debt with a cash conversion feature and convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, entities will not separately
present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt and will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless
certain other conditions are met. The elimination of these models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income
for entities that have issued a convertible instrument that is within the scope of ASU 2020-06. ASU 2020-06 is applicable for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company
adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC 326). This
standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss
(“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using
historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured
at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as
unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be
collected by using an allowance for credit losses. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have
a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting
pronouncements are issued, the Company will adopt those that are applicable.
NOTE 3 – LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
The Company generated net losses of $2,953,104
and $18,917,360 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and net cash used in operating activities of $313,725
and ($2,483,389), respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $19,044,331
and has an accumulated deficit of $70,319,873. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $953 of cash. Lastly, the Optilan Liquidation no longer
raises serious concerns about the viability of the Optilan (UK) Limited entity and related operations of the Optilan subsidiaries.
The Company will require additional funding during
the next twelve months to finance the growth of its current operations and achieve its strategic objectives. These factors, as well as
the uncertain conditions that the Company faces relative to capital raising activities, create substantial doubt as to the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is seeking to raise additional capital principally through private placement offerings
and is targeting strategic partners in an effort to finalize the development of its products and begin generating revenues. The ability
of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of future capital offerings or alternative financing arrangements
or expansion of its operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary
should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management is actively pursuing additional sources of financing sufficient
to generate enough cash flow to fund its operations for twelve months from the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements.
However, management cannot make any assurances that such financing will be secured.
NOTE 4 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Wildlife Specialists, LLC and Remote
Intelligence, LLC
On August 30, 2021, the Company closed two separate
Membership Interest Purchase Agreements (the “MPAs”) with Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company, a Pennsylvania
limited liability company (“RI”) and Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“WS”)
pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay to the majority shareholder of each of RI and WS an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock (at the fair value of $0.07 per share), $500,000 to be paid on the closing date, and an additional $500,000
to be paid 12 weeks from closing date in exchange for 60% ownership of each of RI and WS. RI and WS are now subsidiaries of the Company.
The Company has accounted for the purchase using
the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under ASC 805. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the
underlying assets and liabilities in proportion to their respective fair values. The excess of the consideration transferred over the
estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities for the fair value of the assets and liabilities recognized at the date of acquisition:
Schedule of acquired assets and assumed
liabilities | |
| | |
| |
Consideration | |
Cash | |
$ | 500,000 | |
Common stock | |
| 978,000 | |
Purchase price | |
$ | 1,478,000 | |
The allocation of the total purchase price to
the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by DarkPulse based on the estimated fair values as of August 29,
2021 was as follows:
Schedule of fair values
assets acquired and liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
(Amounts in US$’s) | |
Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date | | |
Measurement Period Adjustments | | |
Fair Value | |
Cash | |
$ | 33,910 | | |
$ | (6,098 | ) | |
$ | 27,812 | |
Accounts receivable | |
| 161,866 | | |
| 170,486 | | |
| 332,352 | |
Other current assets | |
| 600 | | |
| 20,947 | | |
| 21,547 | |
Property & equipment | |
| 99,490 | | |
| (77,945 | ) | |
| 21,545 | |
Goodwill | |
| 1,191,085 | | |
| 1,597,593 | | |
| 2,788,678 | |
Total assets | |
| 1,486,951 | | |
| 1,704,983 | | |
| 3,191,934 | |
Assumed liabilities | |
| 393,651 | | |
| 334,950 | | |
| 728,601 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| – | | |
| 985,333 | | |
| 985,333 | |
Total Consideration for 60% of equity interests | |
$ | 1,478,000 | | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 1,478,000 | |
TJM Electronics West, Inc.
On September 8, 2021, the Company entered into
and closed the Stock Purchase Agreement with TJM Electronics West, Inc., an Arizona corporation (“TJM”), and TJM’s
shareholders, pursuant to which we agreed to purchase all of the equity interests in TJM in exchange for $450,000. TJM is now a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company.
The Company has accounted for the purchase using
the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under ASC 805. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the
underlying assets and liabilities in proportion to their respective fair values. The excess of the consideration transferred over the
estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities for the fair value of the assets and liabilities recognized at the date of acquisition:
Schedule of fair values
assets acquired and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
3,400 |
|
Property & equipment |
|
|
91,051 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
355,549 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
450,000 |
|
Total Consideration |
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
Effective October 1, 2021 the Company entered
into and closed the Membership Purchase Agreement (the “TerraData MPA”) with TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a Florida limited
liability company (“TerraData”), and Justin Dee, the sole shareholder of TerraData, pursuant to which the Company agreed
to purchase 60% of the equity interests in TerraData in exchange for 3,725,386 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (at the fair
value of $0.05 per share) $400,000, subject to adjustments as defined in the TerraData MPA, to be paid within 12 weeks of closing. TerraData
is now a subsidiary of the Company. The shares were issued to Justin Dee during 2022.
The Company has accounted for the purchase using
the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under ASC 805. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the
underlying assets and liabilities in proportion to their respective fair values. The excess of the consideration transferred over the
estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities for the fair value of the assets and liabilities recognized at the date of acquisition:
Schedule of acquired assets and assumed
liabilities | |
| | |
| |
Consideration | |
Cash | |
$ | 400,000 | |
Common stock | |
| 200,000 | |
Purchase price | |
$ | 600,000 | |
The allocation of the total purchase price to the tangible and intangible
assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company based on the fair values as of October 1, 2021 was as follows:
Schedule of fair values
assets acquired and liabilities | |
| | |
(Amounts in US$’s) | |
Fair Value | |
Cash | |
$ | 8,691 | |
Goodwill | |
| 992,049 | |
Total assets | |
| 1,000,740 | |
Assumed liabilities | |
| 740 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| 400,000 | |
Total Consideration for 60% of equity interests | |
$ | 600,000 | |
NOTE 5 – REVENUE
The following table is a summary of the Company’s timing of
revenue recognition for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Schedule of timing of revenue
recognition | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Services and products transferred at a point in time | |
$ | 5,584 | | |
$ | 76,120 | | |
$ | 9,816 | | |
$ | 764,548 | |
Services and products transferred over time | |
| 8,734 | | |
| 336,649 | | |
| 15,352 | | |
| 1,186,054 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 412,769 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 1,950,602 | |
The Company disaggregates revenue by source and geographic destination
to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
Revenue by source consisted of the following for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Schedule of revenue by source | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Products | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 137,342 | | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 257,514 | |
Services | |
| 14,318 | | |
| 275,427 | | |
| 25,168 | | |
| 1,693,088 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 412,769 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 1,950,602 | |
Revenue by geographic destination consisted of the following for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Schedule of revenue by geographic destination | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
North America | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 155,386 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 374,652 | |
United Kingdom | |
| – | | |
| 207,404 | | |
| – | | |
| 1,389,667 | |
Rest of world | |
| – | | |
| 49,979 | | |
| – | | |
| 186,283 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 412,769 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 1,950,602 | |
Contracts
Contract revenue is recognized over time using
the cost-to-cost measure of progress for fixed price contracts. The cost-to-cost measure of progress best depicts the continuous transfer
of control of goods or services to the customer. The contractual terms provide that the customer compensates the Company for services
rendered.
Contract costs include all direct materials, labor
and subcontracted costs, as well as indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and
the costs of capital equipment. The cost estimation and review process for recognizing revenue over time under the cost-to-cost method
is based on the professional knowledge and experience of the Company’s project managers, engineers and financial professionals.
Management reviews estimates of total contract transaction price and total project costs on an ongoing basis. Changes in job performance,
job conditions and management’s assessment of expected variable consideration are factors that influence estimates of the total
contract transaction price, total costs to complete those contracts and profit recognition. Changes in these factors could result in revisions
to revenue and costs of revenue in the period in which the revisions are determined on a prospective basis, which could materially affect
the Company’s consolidated results of operations for that period. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in
the period in which such losses are determined.
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a contractual promise
to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 606. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to distinct performance obligations and recognized as revenue when or as the
performance obligations are satisfied. The Company’s contracts often require significant integrated services and, even when delivering
multiple distinct services, are generally accounted for as a single performance obligation. Contract amendments and change orders are
generally not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integrated service provided in the context of the contract and
are accounted for as a modification of the existing contract and performance obligation. The majority of the Company’s performance
obligations are completed within one year.
When more than one contract is entered into with
a customer on or close to the same date, the Company evaluates whether those contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single
contract as well as whether those contracts should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. This evaluation requires
significant judgment and is based on the facts and circumstances of the various contracts, which could change the amount of revenue and
profit recognition in a given period depending upon the outcome of the evaluation.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The Company bill its customers based on contractual
terms, including, milestone billings based on the completion of certain phases of the work. Sometimes, billing occurs after revenue recognition,
resulting in unbilled revenue, which is accounted for as a contract asset. Sometimes the Company receives advances payments from our customers
before revenue is recognized, resulting in deferred revenue, which is accounted for as a contract liability.
Contract assets in the consolidated balance sheets
represents costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, which arise when revenue has been recorded but the amount has not been
billed.
Contract liabilities on June 30, 2024 are $0 upon the deconsolidation
related to the Optilan liquidation.
Variable Consideration
Transaction pricing for the Company’s contracts
may include variable consideration, such as unapproved change orders, claims, incentives and liquidated damages. Management estimates
variable consideration for a performance obligation utilizing estimation methods that best predict the amount of consideration to which
the Company will be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the estimated transaction price to the extent it is probable that
a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration
is resolved. Management’s estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in transaction
price are based on past practices with the customer, specific discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations with the customer,
legal evaluations and all other relevant information that is reasonably available. The effect of a change in variable consideration on
the transaction price of a performance obligation is typically recognized as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis.
To the extent unapproved change orders, claims and liquidated damages reflected in transaction price are not resolved in the Company’s
favor, or to the extent incentives reflected in transaction price are not earned, there could be reductions in, or reversals of, previously
recognized revenue.
NOTE 6 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable
consisted of the following as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of accounts receivable | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Accounts receivable | |
$ | 902,857 | | |
$ | 868,948 | |
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
| (5,458 | ) | |
| – | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
$ | 897,399 | | |
$ | 868,948 | |
The Company performed an analysis of the
trade receivables related to Wildlife Specialists and determined that $5,458 is uncollectible. As of June 30, 2023, the Company
recorded a bad debt provision for this amount.
NOTE 7 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment
consisted of the following as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of property and equipment | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Property and equipment | |
$ | 1,092,870 | | |
$ | 1,092,870 | |
Leasehold improvements | |
| 46,934 | | |
| 46,934 | |
Property and equipment at cost | |
| 1,139,804 | | |
| 1,139,804 | |
Less - accumulated depreciation | |
| (434,881 | ) | |
| (396,522 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | |
$ | 704,923 | | |
$ | 743,282 | |
NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The following
is a summary of activity of goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2024:
Schedule of goodwill activity | |
| | |
| |
| Goodwill | |
Balances at December 31, 2023 | |
$ | – | |
Impairment of goodwill pertaining to Optilan | |
| – | |
Balances at June 30, 2024 | |
$ | – | |
Patents - Intrusion Detection Intellectual Property
The Company relies on patent laws and restrictions
on disclosure to protect its intellectual property rights. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company held three U.S. and foreign patents
on its intrusion detection technology, which expire in calendar years 2025 through 2034 (depending on the payment of maintenance fees).
The DPTI issued patents cover a System and Method
for Brillouin Analysis, a System and Method for Resolution Enhancement of a Distributed Sensor, and a Flexible Fiber Optic Deformation
System Sensor and Method. Maintenance of intellectual property rights and the protection thereof is important to our business. Any patents
that may be issued may not sufficiently protect the Company's intellectual property and third parties may challenge any issued patents.
Other parties may independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any patents that may be issued to the Company.
The Company cannot be certain that the steps it has taken will prevent the misappropriation of its intellectual property, particularly
in foreign countries where the laws may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. Further, the Company may be required
to enforce its intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, which, regardless of success, could result in substantial
costs and diversion of management's attention. Additionally, there may be existing patents of which the Company is unaware that could
be pertinent to its business, and it is not possible to know whether there are patent applications pending that the Company's products
might infringe upon, since these applications are often not publicly available until a patent is issued or published.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and
2023, the Company had patent amortization costs on its intrusion detection technology totaling $25,514 and
$25,514,
respectively. Patents costs are being amortized over the remaining life of each patent, which is from 7
to 16 years.
The DPTI issued patents cover a System and Method
for Brillouin Analysis, a System and Method for Resolution Enhancement of a Distributed Sensor, and a Flexible Fiber Optic Deformation
System Sensor and Method. Maintenance of intellectual property rights and the protection thereof is important to our business. Any patents
that may be issued may not sufficiently protect the Company's intellectual property and third parties may challenge any issued patents.
Other parties may independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any patents that may be issued to the Company.
The Company cannot be certain that the steps it has taken will prevent the misappropriation of its intellectual property, particularly
in foreign countries where the laws may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. Further, the Company may be required
to enforce its intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, which, regardless of success, could result in substantial
costs and diversion of management's attention. Additionally, there may be existing patents of which the Company is unaware that could
be pertinent to its business, and it is not possible to know whether there are patent applications pending that the Company's products
might infringe upon, since these applications are often not publicly available until a patent is issued or published.
The following
is a summary of the DPTI patents:
Schedule of patents | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Patents | |
$ | 904,269 | | |
$ | 904,269 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | |
| (676,120 | ) | |
| (650,606 | ) |
Patents, net | |
$ | 228,149 | | |
$ | 253,663 | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company amortized $25,524 and $25,514, respectively.
Future expected
amortization of patents is as follows:
Schedule of future expected amortization of patents | |
| | |
As of December 31, | |
| |
2024 | |
$ | 51,028 | |
2025 | |
| 51,028 | |
2026 | |
| 51,028 | |
2027 | |
| 51,028 | |
Thereafter | |
| 49,551 | |
Total patents | |
$ | 253,663 | |
NOTE 9 – JOINT VENTURE
On September 9, 2022, the Company entered into
a Joint Venture Agreement with Neural Signals Inc, (“NSI”), for the purpose of developing, marketing and selling products
and services based on the patents issued to NSI. The parties established the Joint Venture, Neural Logistics Inc., under a separate entity
to conduct business. The Company has 50% ownership in NSI. The Company determined that the investment was accounted for as an equity investment
under ASC 323-10-30-2.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the
Company contributed $0 to the joint venture and recorded a loss on the equity investment of $0.
NOTE 10 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED
EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted
of the following as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 13,973,471 | | |
$ | 13,721,562 | |
Accrued liabilities | |
| 2,155,400 | | |
| 1,941,711 | |
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 16,128,871 | | |
$ | 15,663,273 | |
NOTE 11 – DEBT
Convertible Notes
The Company uses the Black-Scholes Model to calculate
the derivative value of its convertible debt. The valuation result generated by this pricing model is necessarily driven by the value
of the underlying common stock incorporated into the model. The values of the common stock used were based on the price at the date of
issue of the debt security as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. In 2024 management determined the expected volatility of 164.21%,
a risk-free rate of interest of 5.48%, and contractual lives of the debt of three months. In 2023 management determined the expected volatility
of 106.90%, a risk-free rate of interest of 5.48%, and contractual lives of the debt of three months. Management made the determination
to use an expected life rather than contractual life for the calculations for the matured debt as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
On August 7, 2023, the Company entered into a
convertible note for a principal of $57,750. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following
180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%. The Company has reserved a sufficient number of shares of common
stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note in accordance with the terms.
On September 29, 2023, the Company entered into
a convertible note for a principal of $57,750, which was funded on October 4, 2023. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum
and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%. The Company has reserved
a sufficient number of shares of common stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note in accordance with the terms (see Note 16).
On December 4, 2023, the Company entered into
a convertible note for a principal of $51,150, which was funded on December 7, 2023. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum
and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%. The Company has reserved
a sufficient number of shares of common stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note in accordance with the terms.
As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
there was $91,971 and $120,925 of convertible debt outstanding respectively, and a derivative liability of $94,759 and $108,958 respectively.
The summary of
convertible notes is as follows:
Schedule of convertible notes | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Principal Outstanding | |
$ | 108,900 | | |
$ | 166,650 | |
Less: unamortized debt discount | |
| (16,929 | ) | |
| (45,725 | ) |
Convertible notes, net | |
$ | 91,971 | | |
$ | 120,925 | |
Notes Payable
On July 14, 2021, the Company entered a Securities
Purchase Agreement (the “GS SPA”) with GS Capital Partners, LLC pursuant to which the Company issued to the Lender
a 6% Redeemable Note in the principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “GS Note”). The purchase price of the GS Note is $1,980,000.
The GS Note matures on July 14, 2022 upon which time all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable. Interest accrues on the
GS Note at 6% per annum until the GS Note becomes due and payable. The GS Note is subject to various “Events of Default,”
which are disclosed in the GS Note. Upon the occurrence of an “Event of Default,” the interest rate on the GS Note will be
18%. The GS Note is not convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock and is not dilutive to existing or future shareholders
and the Company used a portion of the proceeds of the GS Note to retire convertible debt. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $2,435,691
and $1,923,868 remains outstanding. As of June 30, the GS note is in default.
Loans Payable
The Company’s RI and WS subsidiaries have
various loans including Small Business Association (“SBA”) Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL’) loans, lines
of credit and other advances. The loans bear interest with varying rates up to 9.25% per annum. The following is a summary of the loans
payable at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of loans
payable | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
RI - line of credit | |
$ | 153,358 | | |
$ | 153,358 | |
RI - Short-term loans | |
| 46,544 | | |
| 46,544 | |
WS - line of credit | |
| 218,616 | | |
| 218,616 | |
WS- Short-term loans | |
| 151,970 | | |
| 151,970 | |
Loan payable, current | |
$ | 570,487 | | |
$ | 570,487 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
RI - SBA EIDL | |
$ | 102,597 | | |
$ | 102,597 | |
RI - long-term loans | |
| 65,533 | | |
| 65,533 | |
WS - SBA EIDL | |
| 26,307 | | |
| 26,307 | |
WS - long-term loans | |
| 97,532 | | |
| 97,532 | |
Loan payable, non-current | |
$ | 291,968 | | |
$ | 291,968 | |
NOTE 12 – SECURED DEBENTURE
DPTI issued a convertible Debenture to the University
(see Note 1) in exchange for the Patents assigned to the Company, in the amount of Canadian $1,500,000, or US$1,491,923 on December 16,
2010, the date of the Debenture. On April 24, 2017 DPTI issued a replacement secured term Debenture in the same CAD 1,500,000 amount
as the original Debenture. The interest rate is the Bank of Canada Prime overnight rate plus 1% per annum. The Debenture had an initial
required payment of CAD 42,000 (US$33,385) due on April 24, 2018 for reimbursement to the University of its research and development
costs, and this has been paid. Interest-only maintenance payments are due annually starting after April 24, 2018. Payment of the principal
begins on the earlier of (a) three years following two consecutive quarters of positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization, (b) six years from April 24, 2017, or (c) in the event DPTI fails to raise defined capital amounts or secure defined
contract amounts by April 24 in the years 2018, 2019, and 2020. The Company has raised funds in excess of the amount required for 2020,
2019 and 2018. Beginning in 2023, The principal repayment amounts will be due quarterly over a six year period in the amount of Canadian
Dollars 62,500. Based on the exchange rate between the Canadian Dollar and the U.S. Dollar on December 31, 2018, the quarterly principal
repayment amounts will be US$48,447. The Debenture is secured by the Patents assigned by the University to DPTI by an Assignment Agreement
on December 16, 2010. DPTI has pledged the Patents, and granted a lien on them pursuant to an Escrow Agreement dated April 24, 2017,
between DPTI and the University.
The Debenture was initially recorded at the $1,491,923
equivalent U.S. Dollar amount of Canadian 1,500,000 as of December 16, 2010, the date of the original Debenture. The liability is being
adjusted quarterly based on the current exchange value of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar at the end of each quarter. The adjustment
is recorded as unrealized gain or loss in the change of the value of the two currencies during the quarter. The Debenture also includes
a provision requiring DPTI to pay the University a 2% royalty on sales of any and all products or services which incorporate the Patents
for a period of five years from April 24, 2018. To date, no royalties have been paid.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company recorded
interest expense of $77,644 and $28,275, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the debenture liability totaled $1,099,250
and $1,099,250, respectively.
NOTE 13 – LEASES
The following was
included in our balance sheet as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of operating lease | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating leases | |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
ROU operating lease assets | |
$ | 473,491 | | |
$ | 496,685 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Current portion of operating lease | |
| 80,400 | | |
| 80,400 | |
Operating lease, net of current portion | |
| 472,220 | | |
| 496,335 | |
Total operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 552,620 | | |
$ | 576,735 | |
The weighted average remaining lease term and
weighted average discount rate at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
Schedule of weighted average remaining lease term and
discount rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
June 30,
2024 |
|
|
December 31,
2023 |
|
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
Weighted average discount rate |
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
Operating Leases
On January 12, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary
entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Mumbai, India. This three-year agreement commenced January 12, 2021
with an annual rent of approximately $50,000.
On May 27, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered
into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Warwick, United Kingdom. This ten-year agreement commenced May 27, 2021 with
an annual rent of approximately $85,000 with the first six months rent free.
On August 31, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered
into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Tempe, Arizona. This five-year agreement commenced August 31, 2021 with an annual
rent of approximately $192,000.
On October 20, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary
entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Warwick, United Kingdom. This ten-year agreement commenced October 20,
2021 with an annual rent of approximately $200,000 with the first six months rent free.
On March 9, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement
to rent office space in Houston, Texas. This ten-year agreement commenced March 9. 2022 with an annual rent of approximately $81,000 with
the first twelve months rent free.
On June 28, 2023, the Company recognized a gain on deconsolidation
of $1,642,146 related to Optilan (UK) and its subsidiaries leases.
NOTE 14 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred Stock
In accordance with the Company’s bylaws,
the Company has authorized a total of 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, for all classes. As of June 30,
2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 88,335 and 88,335 total preferred shares issued and outstanding for all classes, respectively.
Common Stock
In accordance with the Company’s
bylaws, the Company has authorized a total of 20,000,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001
per share. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 8,928,508,901 and 8,100,117,720 common shares issued, respectively.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 8,928,508,901 and 8,100,117,720 common shares outstanding, respectively.
2022 Transactions
On May 27, 2022 we entered an Equity Financing
Agreement (the “2022 EFA”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”) with GHS, pursuant to which
GHS agreed to purchase up to $70,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 24 months after effectiveness
of a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) of the underlying shares of Common Stock.
The RRA provides that we shall (i) use our best
efforts to file with the SEC a Registration Statement within 45 days of the date of the GHS Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have
the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the GHS Registration Statement is filed with the
SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the GHS Registration Statement is filed.
2023 Transactions
On April 28, 2023, the Company entered into an
Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to Purchase $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock over the course of 12 months
at 92% of the current market price.
On June 13, 2023, the Company entered into an Amendment to the 2023
Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to Purchase $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock over the course of 12 months
at 92% of the current market price.
On July 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Second
Amendment to the 2023 Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock
over the course of 12 months at 92% of the current market price.
On September 5, 2023, we entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $100,000.
The RRA provides that we shall (i) use our best
efforts to file with the SEC a Registration Statement within 45 days of the date of the GHS Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have
the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the GHS Registration Statement is filed with the
SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the GHS Registration Statement is filed.
Below is a table of all puts made by the Company under the 2022 EFA
during 2024:
Schedule of equity financing agreement | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Date of Put | |
Number of Common Shares Issued | | |
Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts | | |
Effective Price
per Share | |
Net Proceeds | |
1/8/2024 | |
| 52,162,997 | | |
$ | 44,736 | | |
$0.000858 | |
$ | 40,580 | |
2/29/2024 | |
| 178,571,428 | | |
| 100,000 | | |
$0.000560 | |
| 100,000 | |
| |
| 230,734,425 | | |
$ | 144,376 | | |
| |
$ | 140,580 | |
* Issued shares pursuant to an individual stock purchase agreement
with an unrelated investor (not under 2022 EFA)
In January 2023, the Company entered into a settlement
of a dispute between certain stockholders in which the Company decided, during the period ended June 30, 2023, to issue shares to settle
the dispute. In January 2023, the Company issued 297,000,000 shares of common stock to the individuals. The fair value of $1,989,900,
or $0.0067 per share, was included in professional fees in the consolidated statements of operations in the six months ended June 30,
2024. As part of this transaction $280,536 of accrued liabilities have been reversed.
Stock Options
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no outstanding
stock options.
NOTE 15 - COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
Potential Royalty Payments
The Company, in consideration of the terms of
the debenture to the University of New Brunswick, shall pay to the University a two percent royalty on sales of any and all products or
services, which incorporate the Company's patents for a period of five years from April 24, 2018.
Legal Matters
Carebourn Capital, L.P. v. DarkPulse, Inc.
On or about January 29, 2021, Carebourn Capital,
L.P. (“Carebourn”) commenced an action against the Company in Minnesota State Court. Carebourn alleged that the Company
was in breach of certain securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes sold to Carebourn on or about July 17, 2018 and
July 24, 2018.
On or about August 31, 2021, the Company answered
Carebourn’s complaint and interposed affirmative defenses, including that Carebourn was an unregistered “dealer,” as
such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and, therefore, all contracts between
the parties arising from or related to the securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes sold to Carebourn on or about
July 17, 2018 and July 24, 2018 were void pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company also asserted counterclaims against Carebourn under
the Minnesota Securities Act.
On or about April 21, 2023, the State Court ruled
in the Company’s favor on its motion for partial summary judgment on its Exchange Act defense, holding that (i) Carebourn is a “dealer”
under the Exchange Act in violation of the mandatory registration requirement imposed thereby, and (ii) all contracts between the parties
are void.
On or about November 17, 2023, the State Court
ruled in the Company’s favor on its motion for summary judgment on its Minnesota Securities Act counterclaims against Carebourn
and awarded damages for Carebourn’s violation of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $124,012.91, attorney’s fees
in the amount of $239,923.33 and costs in the amount of $23,757.24 (or a total award in the amount of $387,693.48).
On or about March 23, 2024, Carebourn appealed the final judgment entered
by the State Court against Carebourn and in favor of the Company.
On or about March 25, 2024, the Minnesota Appellate
Court entered an Order, noting that Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 104.01 provides that appeals must be taken within 60 days of the date of the
final judgment and, therefore, it appears that Carebourn failed to timely take its appeal. The Appellate Court requested the parties submit
informal briefing in response to two questions: (a) Did the time to appeal the December 27, 2024 amended judgment expire on February 26,
2024; and (b) If the answer to (a) is yes, must this appeal be dismissed as untimely. On or about April 4, 2024, DarkPulse filed its informal
briefing in response with the Appellate Court. The Company is currently awaiting a decision from the Appellate Court.
As of the date hereof, Carebourn has refused to
voluntarily satisfy the final judgment. Accordingly, the Company intends to exercise all legal rights and remedies available to it to
collect the amounts awarded.
DarkPulse intends to continue to exercise all
legal rights and remedies available to it to collect the amounts awarded should Carebourn fail to voluntarily pay the same.
More Capital, LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc. et al
On or about June 29, 2021, More Capital, LLC (“More”)
commenced an action against the Company in Minnesota State Court. More alleged that the Company was in breach of a certain securities
purchase agreement and convertible promissory note sold to More on or about August 20, 2018.
On or about September 3, 2021, the Company answered
More’s complaint and interposed affirmative defenses, including that More was an unregistered “dealer,” as such term
is defined in the Exchange Act and, therefore, all contracts between the parties arising from or related to the securities purchase agreement
and convertible promissory note sold to More on or about August 20, 2018 were void pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company also asserted
counterclaims against More under the Minnesota Securities Act.
On or about December 11, 2023, the Minnesota State
Court ruled in the Company’s favor on its motion for summary judgment on its (a) Exchange Act defense, holding that (1) More is
a “dealer” under the Exchange Act in violation of the mandatory registration requirement imposed thereby, and (ii) all contracts
between the parties are void, and (b) Minnesota Securities Act counterclaims against More and awarded damages for More’s violation
of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $300,809.39, attorney’s fees in the amount of $110,029.00 and costs in the amount
of $210.25 (or a total award in the amount of $412,048.64).
On or about March 23, 2024, More appealed the final judgment entered
by the State Court against More and in favor of the Company.
On or about March 25, 2024, the Minnesota Appellate
Court entered an Order, noting that Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 104.01 provides that appeals must be taken within 60 days of the date of the
final judgment and, therefore, it appears that More failed to timely take its appeal. The Appellate Court requested the parties submit
informal briefing in response to two questions: (a) Did the time to appeal the December 27, 2024 amended judgment expire on February 26,
2024; and (b) If the answer to (a) is yes, must this appeal be dismissed as untimely. On or about April 4, 2024, DarkPulse filed its informal
briefing in response with the Appellate Court. The Company is currently awaiting a decision from the Appellate Court.
As of April 1, 2024, the final judgment had not
yet been satisfied by More, nor had a judgment been entered that stayed enforcement of that judgment. Accordingly, the Company took actions
to enforce and collect the judgment including, inter alia, serving garnishment summons on More’s banks.
As of the date hereof, More has refused to voluntarily
satisfy the final judgement. Accordingly, the Company intends to exercise all legal rights and remedies available to it to collect the
amounts awarded.
Carebourn Capital et al v. Standard Registrar and Transfer et al
On or about May 20, 2022, Carebourn and More (together
with Carebourn, the “Noteholders”) commenced an action against the Company, certain members of the Company’s
executive team and board of directors and Standard Registrar and Transfer Company, Inc., the Company’s transfer agent, in the United
States District Court for the District of Utah. The Noteholders’ complaint alleged various causes of action arising from certain
securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes the Company sold to the Noteholders.
On or about November 23, 2022, the Company and
the members of the Company’s executive team and board of directors named in this action moved to dismiss the Noteholders’
complaint.
On or about February 21, 2023, the Court granted
the Company’s motion to dismiss in part and stayed the action pending resolution of the motion for summary judgment brought by the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission against Carebourn in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
On or about November 1, 2023, the Noteholders moved to dismiss the
action.
On or about November 2, 2023, the Company moved for sanctions against
the Noteholders and their counsel of record.
On or about December 4, 2023, the Court entered
an order granting dismissal of the Noteholders’ claims with prejudice. The Court acknowledged that notwithstanding its dismissal
of the Noteholders’ claims, the Court continues to retain jurisdiction over the Noteholders because of DarkPulse’s pending
motion for sanctions against the Noteholders and their attorneys.
On May 22, 2024, the Court scheduled oral arguments on the Company’s
sanction motion on July 2, 2024.
DarkPulse, Inc. v. FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC, and
Eli Fireman
On or about December 31, 2021, the Company commenced
an action against FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and its control person, Eli Fireman (“Fireman,”
and together with FirstFire, the “FirstFire Defendants”), in the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York.
On or about May 5, 2022, the Company amended its
complaint against the FirstFire Defendants. The amended complaint alleges that the FirstFire Defendants were liable to the Company for
rescission of certain convertible promissory notes and transitions effected thereunder and damages pursuant to the Racketeer Influenced
and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”).
On or about January 17, 2023, the Court granted
the FirstFire Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Company’s operative pleading. Later on the same day, the Company appealed
the Court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (“Second Circuit”).
Oral arguments were held before the Second Circuit on the Company’s
appeal on December 11, 2023.
On March 28, 2024, the Second Circuit issued its
decision and found that the District Court (a) properly found that the Delaware forum-selection clause was enforceable but, thereafter,
(b) improperly made a ruling on the merits of the Company’s claims for relief. As a result, the Second Circuit affirmed the District
Court’s decision in part, vacated in part and remanded the case back to the District Court for transferring to the United States
District Court for the District of Delaware.
As of the date hereof, this action has not yet
transferred to the Delaware Court. The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for relief under RICO.
DarkPulse, Inc., et al v. Crown Bridge Partners, LLC, et al
On or about September 23, 2022, the Company, Social
Life Network, Inc. and Redhawk Holdings Corp. commenced an action against Crown Bridge Partners, LLC (“Crown Bridge”)
and its control persons, Soheil Ahdoot and Sepas Ahdoot (collectively, the “Crown Bridge Defendants”) in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that the Crown Bridge Defendants are liable to each
of the plaintiffs for damages pursuant to RICO.
On or about September 29, 2023, the Court granted the Crown Bridge
Defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint. On October 23, 2023, the plaintiffs appealed the Court’s decision
to the Second Circuit.
As of the date hereof, the appeal is fully briefed.
The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for
relief under RICO.
On July 24, 2024 The Company resolved certain
disputes with one of its lenders, GS Capital Partners LLC (“GS”), on terms mutually agreeable to both Darkpulse and GS. Specifically,
DarkPulse and GS compromised over $2,600,000 of debt owed to GS in return for issuing shares to GS, as provided by the settlement agreement
between the parties. This settlement is expected to be approved by the District Court for Clark County, Nevada,on or about August 15,
2024, and such approval will also resolve the collaborative proceeding initiated in such court to obtain approval of the settlement under
Section 3(A)(10) of the Securities Act. Importantly, through this settlement, DarkPulse was able to negotiate a strict leak-out clause
concerning the shares issued to GS, which DarkPulse believes will allow it to maintain its going concern value without the distraction
of expensive and protracted litigation.
TJM West, Inc v Thomas J McCarthy Family Limited Partnership
On or about July 25,2023 TJM West filed an action in Maricopa court
against its landlord for illegal lockout from the company’s facilities.
On or about August 18,2023 TJM West’s motion for Temporary Restraining
Order was granted.
September 27, 2023 TJM West counsel motion to withdraw was accepted.
On or about October 6, 2923. TJM West hired new counsel to assist with
a short deadline to file answers to landlords motion.
On or about November 6,2023 TJM West and its counsel mutually agreed
to a withdrawal.
On or about November 6,2023 TJM West engaged new counsel.
On or about May 8,2024 TJM West dropped its motion for Temporary Restraining
Order.
On or about May 24,2024 TJM West counsel filed motion to continue discovery.
On or about May 24,2024 TJM West’s counsel left the firm handling
the litigation it was determined in the best interest of the company to terminate its relationship with the law firm. As of today the
company is interviewing new counsel and evaluating its claims against landlord to determine if it’s financially responsible to incur
additional fees related to exercising TJM’s right against the landlord for terminating the lease.
NOTE 16 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to
Section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) Entities for which investments in their equity securities
would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825-10-15, to be accounted
for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that
are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties
with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other
to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) Other parties
that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in
one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might
be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party
transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However,
disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in
those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions,
including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented,
and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the
dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the
method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date
of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and
2023, certain executives of the Company received $0 and $120,000, respectively, in Directors fees from Optilan for being members of Optilan’s
Board of Directors.
Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists Loan Payables
RI has a loan payable with the former majority
shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of RI’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was $226,247.
WS has a loan payable with the former majority
shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of WS’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was $135,500.
SPAC Transaction
On October 12, 2022, the Company entered into
and closed the Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company purchased 2,623,120
shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) and 4,298,496
Private Placement Warrants, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock (the “Warrants,”
together, with the Class B Common Stock, the “Securities”) of Gladstone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (NASDAQ:
GLEE) (the “SPAC”), from Gladstone Sponsor, LLC (“Original Sponsor”) for $1,500,000
(the “Purchase Price”). The SPAC subsequently changed its name to Global Systems Dynamics, Inc. (“GSD”).
In addition to the payment of the Purchase
Price, the Company also assumed the following obligations: (i) responsibility for all of SPAC’s public company reporting
obligations, (ii) the right to provide an extension payment and extend the deadline of the SPAC to complete an initial business
combination from 15 months from August 9, 2021 to 18 months for an additional $1,150,000, and (iii) all other obligations and
liabilities of the Original Sponsor related to the SPAC. The principal balance of this note shall be payable by GSD on the earlier
to occur of: (i) the date on which GSD consummates its initial business combination (the “Business Combination”) and
(ii) the date that the winding up of GSD is effective. The note does not bear interest. On February 7, 2023 and March 9, 2023, GSD
issued a non-convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $167,894
($83,947 per month) to the Company in connection with the extension of the termination date for the GSD’s initial business
combination. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding note receivable was $0 and
$0,
respectively.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the
Company has $0 and $0, respectively, owed from GSD and included as due from related party on the consolidated balance sheet. These advances
were made to pay for certain expenses on behalf of the SPAC, as well as $120,000 in accrued management fees. The advances are unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. On January 24,2024 the SPAC was terminated and the outstanding due from related party was determined
to be uncollectible, therefore, written off as bad debt as of December 31, 2023 and the remaining as of June 30, 2024.
NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 9, 2024 the court dismissed both Carebourn
and Moore’s appeal that concluded the original judgment case in which DarkPulse won its counterclaims. The Company is now actively
enforcing the judgments.
On May 2, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 104,166,667 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $50,000.
On May 20, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreements with investors for the purchase of 288,888,889 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $130,000.
On May 23, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On June 9, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 48,888,888 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $22,000.
On June 18, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On July 1, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 111,111,111 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $50,000.
On July 9, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 111,111,111 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $50,000.
On July 12, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 33,333,333 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $15,000.
On July 15, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 88,888,888 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $40,000.
On July 18, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
DARKPULSE, INC.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Darkpulse, Inc (the ‘Company’) as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity/ (deficit) and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3, the Company suffered an accumulated
deficit of $(67,376,221), net loss of $(21,273,043) and a negative working capital of $(18,126,281). The Company is dependent on obtaining
additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities to execute its plans and continue operations. These
conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical audit matters are matters arising from
the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and
that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective, or complex judgments. Communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements
taken as a whole and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter
or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Revenue Recognition:
The Company recognizes
revenue upon transfer of control of promised services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to
receive in exchange for those services.
Significant judgment
is exercised by the Company in determining revenue recognition for customer agreements, and include the pattern of delivery (i.e., timing
of when revenue is recognized) for each distinct performance obligation.
The related audit effort
in evaluating management’s judgments in determining revenue recognition for customer agreements up to the date of liquidation required
a high degree of auditor judgment
The procedures performed to address the matter included.
| · | We gained an understanding of internal controls
related to revenue recognition. |
| · | We evaluated management’s significant accounting
policies for reasonableness |
| · | We Obtained and reviewed revenue contract agreements
for each sample selected |
| · | We check the reasonableness of the terms in the
customer agreement and evaluated the appropriateness of management’s application of their accounting policies, along with their
use of estimates, in the determination of revenue recognition conclusions. |
| · | We tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s
calculations of revenue and the associated timing of revenue recognized in the financial statements. |
Going Concern Uncertainty – See
also Going Concern Uncertainty explanatory paragraph above:
As described in Note
3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has significant operating losses and a working capital deficiency. Furthermore,
the company lost majority of its revenue as a result of the discontinuation of the subsidiary (Optilan UK). The ability of the Company
to continue as a going concern is dependent on obtaining additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities
to execute its plans and continue operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as
a going concern.
The procedures performed to address the matter included.
| · | We inquired of executive officers, and key members
of management, of the Company regarding factors that would have an impact on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
|
| · | We evaluated management’s plan for addressing
the adverse effects of the conditions identified, including assessing the reasonableness of forecasted information and underlying assumptions
by comparing to actual results of prior periods and actual results achieved to date, and utilizing our knowledge of the entity, its business
and management in considering liquidity needs and the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flow, |
| · | We assessed the possibility of raising additional
debt or credit, |
| · | We evaluated the completeness and accuracy of
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. |
Impairment:
During the year 2023, the company recognised an
impairment loss of $6,948,349 on the balance of Goodwill and other intangible assets recognized on acquisition of Optilan the UK subsidiary
company. Management determined that certain events and circumstances occurred that resulted into the liquidation of the subsidiary company
(Optilan Uk) as a result, the carrying amount of the Company’s reporting is not recoverable and full impairment was recognised.
Also, during the year, company recognized bad
debt expenses of $5,248,218 as a result of impairment on trade and other receivables from which a material amount of $2,422,457 is the
effect of doubt on the recoverability of the account receivables from Optilan (UK) customers due to the liquidation.
We considered the computation of the impairment
charged on Goodwill and other intangible assets and bad debt written off on account receivables as a critical audit matter because it
required an estimation and significant judgement by management.
The procedures performed to address the matter included.
| · | We reviewed the company impairment assessment memo |
| · | We reviewed the primary events and circumstances that resulted into the liquidation
of the subsidiary. |
| · | We circularized the independent legal advisor and other related parties |
| · | We inquired from the management about the possibility of contingent liabilities
on the disputed contract. |
| · | We reviewed the bad debt schedule and board approval on bad debt written
off. |
| · | We evaluated the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures in the financial
statements related to the impairment. |
BOLADALE LAWAL & CO.
(Chartered Accountants)
(PCAOB ID 6993)
Lagos, Nigeria
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2024.
July 15, 2024
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of DarkPulse, Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated
Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet of DarkPulse, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022, and the related consolidated statements
of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt
about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial
statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements,
the Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows. The Company also has an accumulated deficit of approximately
$46.6 million at December 31, 2022. The Company is dependent on obtaining additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or
debt securities to execute its plans and continue operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 3. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial
statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws
and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit
in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required
to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing
procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below
are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to
the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved challenging,
subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements,
taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit
matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Revenue Recognition
As discussed in Note
2 to the financial statements, the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of services, which consist primarily of advanced technology
solutions for integrated communications and security systems. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods and services promised
in the contract with customers and identifies a performance obligation for each, in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers. To determine the performance obligation, the Company considers all products and services promised in the contract. Revenue
is recognized over time using the input measure as it most accurately represents the value of goods and services transferred to the customer.
The primary procedures
we performed to address this critical audit matter included:
|
· |
We reviewed the underlying agreements and contracts and assessed the terms to determine if the performance obligation was met and for the correct amount. |
|
· |
We recalculated the mathematical accuracy of the revenue. |
|
· |
We tested the contract costs to ensure they are being properly recorded. |
|
· |
We assessed the adequacy of any loss provisions by reviewing the Company’s estimated costs to complete contracts and to ensure it is sufficient. |
|
· |
We recalculated the margins on contracts to ensure they are consistent over the entire term of the contract and its related performance obligation. |
Impairment Analysis
As discussed in Note
8 to the financial statements, management performed their annual impairment analysis during the year ended December 31, 2022. As disclosed
by management, the determination of fair value using the income approach requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including
forecasted revenue growth rates and discount rates. The determination of fair value using the market multiples approach requires the use
of revenue multiples, as applicable, based on operating data from guideline publicly traded companies. If the fair value of the reporting
unit is less than its carrying value, a non-cash impairment charge is recorded in an amount equal to that difference with the loss not
to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. Additionally, intangible assets subject to amortization were also
reviewed for impairment. An impairment on the intangible assets shall be recognized only if the carrying amount is not recoverable and
exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows
expected to result from the use and eventual disposal of the asset. An impairment loss shall be measured as the amount by which the carrying
amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value.
As a result of the annual
impairment assessment, the Company concluded that there was impairment to the intangible assets and goodwill in the aggregate of approximately
$12.2 million.
The principal considerations
for our determination that performing procedures relating to the impairment analyses is a critical audit matter are the significant
judgment by management when developing the fair value measurements of the reporting unit, which in turn led to a high degree of auditor
judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to management's significant assumptions
related to forecasted revenue growth rates, discount rates, and revenue multiples, as applicable. In addition, the audit effort involved
the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
Addressing the matter
involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial
statements. These procedures included, among others (1) testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimates of
the reporting units, (2) evaluating the allocation of assets and liabilities to the reporting units, (3) evaluating the appropriateness
of the income and market approaches, (4) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the income and market multiple
approaches, and (5) evaluating the significant assumptions used by management related to forecasted revenue growth rates, discount rates,
and revenue multiples, as applicable. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to forecasted revenue growth rates involved evaluating
whether the assumptions used by management were reasonable considering (1) the current and past performance of the reporting unit, (2)
the actions necessary to achieve future forecasts, (3) the consistency with external market data, and (4) whether these assumptions were
consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist
in the evaluation of the income approach and the discount rates, as well as the selection and calculation of revenue multiples, as applicable.
The primary procedures
we performed to address this critical audit matter included:
|
· |
We evaluated and recomputed the methodology used in connection with the Company’s impairment analysis, including review of the appropriate accounting literature, valuation model, significant assumptions used, and the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used; |
|
· |
With the assistance of our valuation specialists, we assessed the significant assumptions used by management relating to forecasted revenue growth rates, discount rates, and revenue multiples as applicable.; |
|
· |
We assessed the appropriate interpretation and application used by management of the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification for the impairment analysis including topics ASC 350 - Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, ASC 360 - Property, Plant, and Equipment, and ASC 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures; |
|
· |
We evaluated the reasonableness of the Company’s projections of future cash flows by comparing the assumptions used in the projections to actual results and other information deemed necessary as well as tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculations; |
|
· |
We evaluated the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures in the financial statements related to the impairment. |
/s/ Mazars USA LLP
We have
served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.
Fort Washington, PA
June
23, 2023
DARKPULSE, INC.
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
December
31 | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 11,912 | | |
$ | 2,060,332 | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| 868,948 | | |
| 2,952,293 | |
Inventory | |
| – | | |
| 23,825 | |
Due from related party | |
| – | | |
| 318,025 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 76,185 | | |
| 180,530 | |
Contract assets | |
| – | | |
| 1,439,844 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | |
| 957,045 | | |
| 6,974,849 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NON-CURRENT ASSETS: | |
| | | |
| | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| 743,282 | | |
$ | 1,933,871 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | |
| 496,685 | | |
| 2,724,226 | |
Patents, net | |
| 253,663 | | |
| 267,875 | |
Notes receivable, related party | |
| – | | |
| 1,049,248 | |
Investment in related party | |
| 1,500,000 | | |
| 1,500,000 | |
Joint venture | |
| – | | |
| 46,724 | |
Goodwill | |
| – | | |
| 6,462,153 | |
Other assets, net | |
| 161,677 | | |
| 689,869 | |
Intangible assets, net | |
| – | | |
| 390,330 | |
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS | |
| 3,155,307 | | |
| 15,064,296 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | |
$ | 4,112,352 | | |
$ | 22,039,145 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 15,663,272 | | |
$ | 10,736,373 | |
Contract liabilities | |
| – | | |
| 2,215,212 | |
Loss provision for contracts in progress | |
| – | | |
| 945,928 | |
Convertible notes, net | |
| 120,925 | | |
| 378,263 | |
Notes payable, current | |
| 1,923,868 | | |
| 2,000,000 | |
Derivative liability | |
| 108,958 | | |
| 306,467 | |
Loan payable, current | |
| 570,487 | | |
| 472,700 | |
Loan payable, related party | |
| 361,747 | | |
| 361,747 | |
Secured debenture, current | |
| 183,208 | | |
| 136,353 | |
Operating lease liabilities - current | |
| 80,400 | | |
| 512,373 | |
Other current liabilities | |
| 70,461 | | |
| 472,217 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| 19,083,326 | | |
| 18,537,633 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Secured debenture | |
| 916,042 | | |
| 954,474 | |
Loan payable | |
| 291,968 | | |
| 328,508 | |
Operating lease liabilities -
non-current | |
| 496,335 | | |
| 2,547,524 | |
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| 1,704,345 | | |
| 3,830,506 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | |
| 20,787,671 | | |
| 22,368,139 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies | |
| – | | |
| – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: | |
| | | |
| | |
Series A Super Voting preferred
stock - par value $0.01; 100 shares designated, 100 shares issued and outstanding at both December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | |
| 1 | | |
| 1 | |
Convertible preferred stock - Series
D, par value $0.01, 100,000 shares designated, 88,235 shares issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2023 and December 31,
2022 | |
| 883 | | |
| 883 | |
Common stock, par value $0.0001,
20,000,000,000 shares authorized, 8,100,117,720 and 6,427,395,360 shares issued as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, | |
| 798,346 | | |
| 642,740 | |
Treasury stock at cost, 100,000 shares at December 31, 2023 and December
31, 2022 | |
| (1,000 | ) | |
| (1,000 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 49,733,618 | | |
| 44,602,052 | |
Common Stock to be issued | |
| 205,000 | | |
| – | |
Non-controlling interests | |
| 1,217,410 | | |
| 2,119,566 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | |
| (1,253,356 | ) | |
| (1,137,902 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (67,376,221 | ) | |
| (46,555,334 | ) |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | |
| (16,675,319 | ) | |
| (328,994 | ) |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
DEFICIT | |
$ | 4,112,352 | | |
$ | 22,039,145 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
DARKPULSE, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Operations
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Years Ended | |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
REVENUES | |
$ | 2,020,971 | | |
$ | 9,100,255 | |
COST OF REVENUES | |
| 2,446,756 | | |
| 14,543,529 | |
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS) | |
| (425,785 | ) | |
| (5,443,274 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Selling, general and administrative | |
| 2,033,861 | | |
| 4,966,702 | |
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes | |
| 2,630,225 | | |
| 7,457,491 | |
Professional fees | |
| 3,109,717 | | |
| 3,718,171 | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 523,147 | | |
| 1,568,405 | |
Bad debt expense | |
| 5,248,218 | | |
| – | |
Impairment expense | |
| 6,948,350 | | |
| 12,222,598 | |
Gain on forgiveness of payables | |
| – | | |
| (312,685 | ) |
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | |
| 20,493,518 | | |
| 29,620,682 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
OPERATING LOSS | |
| (20,919,303 | ) | |
| (35,063,956 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expense | |
| (642,506 | ) | |
| (621,132 | ) |
Loss on deconsolidation | |
| (1,642,146 | ) | |
| – | |
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities | |
| 167,582 | | |
| 227,286 | |
Loss on equity investment | |
| (159,849 | ) | |
| (56,781 | ) |
Gain on the forgiveness of debt | |
| 1,484,799 | | |
| – | |
Foreign currency exchange rate variance | |
| (11,620 | ) | |
| (2,922 | ) |
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | |
| (803,740 | ) | |
| (453,549 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
| (21,723,043 | ) | |
| (35,517,505 | ) |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | |
| 902,156 | | |
| 238,661 | |
Net loss attributable to Darkpulse, Inc. | |
$ | (20,820,887 | ) | |
$ | (35,278,844 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss per share - basic and diluted | |
$ | (0.00 | ) | |
$ | (0.01 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | |
| 7,411,100,872 | | |
| 5,713,495,965 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
DARKPULSE, INC.
Consolidated Statements
of Comprehensive Loss
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Years Ended | |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
NET LOSS | |
$ | (21,723,043 | ) | |
$ | (35,517,505 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | |
| | | |
| | |
Foreign currency translation | |
| (115,454 | ) | |
| (853,439 | ) |
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | |
$ | (21,838,497 | ) | |
$ | (36,370,944 | ) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
DARKPULSE, INC.
Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit
For the Years Ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022
| |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Preferred
stock | | |
| |
Common stock |
| |
| | |
Additional | | |
Non- | | |
Accumulated other | | |
| | |
Total stockholders’ | |
| |
Series
A | | |
Series
D | | |
Common
stock | |
to be issued |
| |
Treasury
stock | | |
paid-in | | |
Controlling | | |
comprehensive | | |
Accumulated | | |
(deficit) | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
capital | | |
Interests | | |
loss | | |
deficit | | |
equity | |
Balance
at December 31, 2021 | |
– | | |
$ | – | | |
88,235 | | |
$ | 883 | | |
5,197,821,885 | | |
$ | 519,782 | |
|
– |
|
$ |
– |
| |
100,000 | | |
$ | (1,000 | ) | |
$ | 20,248,703 | | |
$ | 2,358,227 | | |
$ | (284,463 | ) | |
$ | (11,276,490 | ) | |
$ | 11,565,642 | |
Conversion of convertible
notes | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Issuance of preferred
shares | |
100 | | |
| 1 | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| (1 | ) | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Common stock issued
for cash | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
1,259,746,466 | | |
| 125,975 | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| 24,150,333 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 24,276,308 | |
Common shares returned
and cancelled | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
(33,898,377 | ) | |
| (3,390 | ) |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| 3,390 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Common stock issue
for TerraData acquisition | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
3,725,386 | | |
| 373 | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| 199,627 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 200,000 | |
Foreign currency
adjustment | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (853,439 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (853,433 | ) |
Net
loss | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (238,661 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (35,278,844 | ) | |
| (35,517,505 | ) |
Balance at December
31, 2022 | |
100 | | |
| 1 | | |
88,235 | | |
$ | 883 | | |
6,427,395,360 | | |
| 642,740 | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
100,000 | | |
| (1,000 | ) | |
| 44,602,052 | | |
| 2,119,566 | | |
| (1,137,902 | ) | |
| (46,555,334 | ) | |
| (328,994 | ) |
Common stock issued
for cash, net of fees | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
1,375,722,360 | | |
| 137,573 | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| 3,364,699 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 3,502,272 | |
Issuance of common
stock for legal settlement | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
297,000,000 | | |
| 29,700 | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| 1,960,200 | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| 1,989,900 | |
Common Stock to
be issued | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| (11,667 | ) |
|
– |
|
|
205,000 |
| |
| | |
| | | |
| (193,333 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (115,454 | ) |
Foreign currency
adjustment | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (115,454 | ) | |
| | | |
| (115,454 | ) |
Net
loss | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | | |
– | | |
| – | |
|
– |
|
|
– |
| |
– | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| (902,156 | ) | |
| – | | |
| (20,820,887 | ) | |
| (21,723,043 | ) |
Balance at December
31, 2023 | |
100 | | |
$ | 1 | | |
88,235 | | |
$ | 883 | | |
8,100,117,720 | | |
$ | 798,346 | |
|
– |
|
$ |
205,000 |
| |
100,000 | | |
$ | (1,000 | ) | |
$ | 49,733,618 | | |
$ | 1,217,410 | | |
$ | (1,253,356 | ) | |
$ | (67,376,221 | ) | |
$ | (16,675,319 | ) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
DARKPULSE, INC.
Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Year Ended | |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (21,723,043 | ) | |
$ | (35,517,505 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 523,147 | | |
| 1,568,405 | |
Gain on forgiveness of payables and liabilities | |
| – | | |
| (312,685 | ) |
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities | |
| (167,582 | ) | |
| (227,286 | ) |
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets | |
| 6,948,350 | | |
| 12,222,598 | |
Loss on equity investment | |
| 159,849 | | |
| 56,781 | |
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement | |
| 1,989,900 | | |
| – | |
Bad debt expense | |
| 5,248,218 | | |
| – | |
Loss on deconsolidation | |
| 1,642,146 | | |
| – | |
Operating lease expense | |
| 657,848 | | |
| – | |
Gain on forgiveness of debt | |
| (1,484,799 | ) | |
| – | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts receivable | |
| (1,762,213 | ) | |
| 1,498,978 | |
Inventory | |
| 23,825 | | |
| (11,877 | ) |
Contract assets | |
| 1,494,163 | | |
| (835,161 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | |
| 108,345 | | |
| 154,245 | |
Contract liabilities | |
| (2,348,773 | ) | |
| 3,498,906 | |
Loss provision for contracts in progress | |
| (974,031 | ) | |
| 784,469 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
| 4,802,434 | | |
| (2,609,891 | ) |
Operating lease liabilities, net | |
| (2,463,942 | ) | |
| (412,587 | ) |
Other current liabilities | |
| (401,756 | ) | |
| – | |
Other assets | |
| 2,074,700 | | |
| – | |
Other liabilities | |
| – | | |
| (1,556,932 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (5,653,214 | ) | |
| (21,738,542 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchases of property and equipment | |
| (102,350 | ) | |
| (2,074,627 | ) |
Investment in related party | |
| – | | |
| (1,500,000 | ) |
Investment in joint venture | |
| (113,125 | ) | |
| (103,505 | ) |
Issuance of note receivable, related party | |
| – | | |
| (1,049,248 | ) |
Advances to related party | |
| – | | |
| (318,025 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (215,475 | ) | |
| (5,045,405 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of fees | |
| 3,502,272 | | |
| 24,276,308 | |
Proceeds from convertible notes | |
| 145,000 | | |
| – | |
Net repayments of loan payable | |
| (14,885 | ) | |
| (110,507 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 3,632,387 | | |
| 24,165,801 | |
Net change in cash | |
| (2,236,303 | ) | |
| (2,618,146 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate on cash | |
| 187,883 | | |
| 1,019,632 | |
Cash at beginning of year | |
| 2,060,332 | | |
| 3,658,846 | |
Cash at end of year | |
$ | 11,912 | | |
$ | 2,060,332 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash paid for interest | |
$ | 47,948 | | |
$ | – | |
Cash paid for income taxes | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-cash financing and investing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Stock issued for acquisition of TerraData | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 200,000 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
DARKPULSE, INC.
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
For the Years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022
NOTE
1 – BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Organization
and Description of Business
DarkPulse,
Inc. (“DPI” or “Company”) is a technology-security company incorporated in 1989 as Klever Marketing, Inc. (“Klever”).
Its’ wholly-owned subsidiary, DarkPulse Technologies Inc. (“DPTI”), originally started as a technology spinout from
the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada. The Company’s security and monitoring systems will initially be delivered
in applications for border security, pipelines, the oil and gas industry and mine safety. Current uses of fiber optic distributed sensor
technology have been limited to quasi-static, long-term structural health monitoring due to the time required to obtain the data and its
poor precision. The Company’s patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology allows for the monitoring of highly dynamic environments
due to its greater resolution and accuracy.
The
Company’s subsidiaries consist of DarkPulse UK, Ltd which concentrates on the sale and engineering of distributed fiber
optic sensors; Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, a company headquartered in Coventry, United Kingdom (“Optilan”) whose has
ceased its business operations; Remote Intelligence, LLC, a company headquartered in
Pennsylvania who provides unmanned aerial drone and unmanned ground crawler (UGC) services to a variety of clients from industrial
mapping and ecosystem services, to search and rescue, to pipeline security; Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a company headquartered in
Pennsylvania who provides clients with comprehensive wildlife and environmental assessment, planning, and monitoring services;
TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a company headquartered in Florida who custom manufactures NDAA compliant drones and unmanned ground
crawlers to meet the needs of its customers; and DarkPulse Manufacturing formerly TJM Electronics West, Inc., a company
headquartered in Arizona who is a U.S. manufacturer and tester of advanced electronics, cables and sub-assemblies specializing in
advanced package and complex CCA and hardware.
Liquidation/winding
up of Optilan (UK) Limited
On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International)
LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (“Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth Combined
Court Centre on June 28, 2023.
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take
the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.
At the same time the court appointed the OR to
take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited. The OR has taken control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. To date the
ORs Office has initiated contact with Optilan but we still wait to receive details of the individual who will be taking the role of OR.
On July 3, 2023, Optilan (UK) Limited received
a letter from The Insolvency Service, an executive agency sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade located in the U.K. Pursuant
to the letter of The Insolvency Services, the Company was required to provide information relating to Optilan (UK) Limited to the Official
Receiver’s Office (a government body of Plymouth, the United Kingdom) and attend an interview with staff of the Official Receiver’s
Office to review the prospect of recovering the assets of Optilan (UK) Limited for the benefit of creditors. The interview occurred July
18, 2023.
The Company is an Unsecured creditor of Optilan
(UK) Limited and is at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany
relationships between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known
for several months. The Company has approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase the Company
liabilities for any obligations not repaid. At the time of this filing the Company is still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up
order for liquidation and the material adverse effects it will have on the Company’s continued operations and ability to meet future
obligations.
On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners
was appointed Joint Liquidator.
NOTE
2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary
of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements are as follows:
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Company’s consolidated
financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”).
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Our consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 include the accounts of DarkPulse Inc. and its subsidiaries:
DarkPulse
Technologies Inc. (“DPTI”), a New Brunswick, Canada corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated December 16, 2010.
DPTI owns
100% of DarkPulse Technology Holdings Inc., a New York corporation, incorporated July 6, 2017.
On August
9, 2021, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Optilan Guernsey Limited and Optilan Holdco 2 Limited (the “Sellers”),
pursuant to which the Company purchased from the Sellers all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited,
a private company incorporated in England and Wales (“Optilan”) for £1.00. In connection with the acquisition,
the Company acquired $14,828,459 in assets and assumed liabilities totaling $25,179,320. In 2023, Optilan was deemed insolvent
by the entered liquidation. See Note 1.
On
August 30, 2021, the Company closed two separate Membership Interest Purchase Agreements with Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability
Company, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“RI”) and Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited
liability company (“WS”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay to the majority shareholder of each of RI
and WS an aggregate of 15,000,000
shares of the Company’s Common Stock and $1,000,000 in exchange for 60% ownership of each of RI and WS.
On September
8, 2021, the Company entered into and closed the Stock Purchase Agreement with TJM Electronics West, Inc., an Arizona corporation (“TJM”),
and TJM’s shareholders, pursuant to which we agreed to purchase all of the equity interests in TJM in exchange for $450,000.
Effective
October 1, 2021 the Company entered into and closed the Membership Purchase Agreement with TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a Florida
limited liability company (“TerraData”), and Justin Dee, the sole shareholder of TerraData, pursuant to which the
Company agreed to purchase 60% of the equity interests in TerraData in exchange for 3,725,386
shares of the Company’s Common Stock and $400,000.
The Company
evaluates its relationships with other entities to identify whether they are variable interest entities (“VIE”) as
defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), and to assess whether it is the primary beneficiary of such entities. If the
determination is made that the Company is the primary beneficiary, then that entity is consolidated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these financial statements include,
but are not limited to, assumptions used to calculate derivative liabilities, revenue recognition and impairment of long-lived assets.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes
to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates when there are changes in circumstances,
facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Cash
The Company
considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. The Company places
its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company’s account at this institution is insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000. To reduce its risk associated with the failure of such a financial institution,
the Company evaluates at least annually the rating of the financial institution in which it holds deposits.
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable and contract assets include amounts billed to customers under the terms and provisions of the contracts. Most billings are
determined based on contractual terms. As is common practice in the industry, the Company classifies all accounts receivable and contract
assets, including retainage, as current assets. The contracting cycle for certain long-term contracts may extend beyond one year, and
accordingly, collection of retainage on those contracts may extend beyond one year. Contract assets include amounts billed to customers
under retention provisions in construction contracts. Such provisions are standard in the Company’s industry and usually allow for
a portion of progress billings on the contract price, typically 5-10%, to be withheld by the customer until after the Company has completed
work on the project. Billings for such retention balances at each balance sheet date are finalized and collected after project completion.
Generally, unbilled amounts will be billed and collected within one year. The Company determined that there are no material amounts due
past one year and no material amounts billed but not expected to be collected within one year. Also, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13
in January 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and
related disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Each month, the Company reviews its
receivables on a customer-by-customer basis and evaluates whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on any known
or perceived collection issues. Any balances that are eventually deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance after
all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
the Company determined that the allowance for doubtful accounts was $0
and $3,320,983,
respectively. The allowance pertaining to Optilan UK was derecognized upon the Optilan Liquidation.
Accounts
receivable includes retainage amounts for the portion of the contract price earned by us for work performed but held for payment by the
customer as a form of security until we reach certain construction milestones or complete the project. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
retainage receivable was $0 and $824,777, respectively. The retainage pertaining to Optilan UK was derecognized upon the Optilan
Liquidation.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The Company’s
reporting currency is US Dollars. The accounts of one of the Company’s subsidiaries is maintained using the appropriate local currency,
British Pound (“GBP”) as the functional currency, as well as the Turkish lira, Emiraes Dirham, Azerbajani Manat and Indian
Rupee. The accounts of one of the Company’s subsidiaries is maintained using the appropriate local currency, Canadian Dollar (“CAD”)
as the functional currency. All assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at balance sheet date, shareholders' equity is
translated at historical rates and revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rate for the year or the reporting
period. The translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, captioned as accumulated other
comprehensive (loss) gain. Transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency
other than the functional currency are included in the statements of operations as foreign currency exchange variance.
The
relevant translation rates are as follows: for the year ended December 31, 2023 a closing rate at 1.2197
US$: GBP, average rate at 1.2384
US$:GBP, and closing rate of 1.27
US$:CAD.
The
relevant translation rates are as follows: for the year ended December 31, 2022 a closing rate at 1.20582 US$:
GBP, average rate at 1.23710
US$:GBP and for the Optilan acquisition closing rate at 1.375103 US$:
CAD.
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company accounts for long-lived assets
in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived
Assets. This accounting standard requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by
a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Indefinite-lived
intangible assets established in connection with business combinations consist of the tradename. The impairment test for identifiable
indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value.
If the carrying value exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
The Company
accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill represents
the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires
that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances
indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. This guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill
impairment by removing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The quantitative
impairment test calculates any goodwill impairment as the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value,
but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. It is our practice, at a minimum, to perform a qualitative or quantitative goodwill
impairment test in the fourth quarter every year. The Company has one reporting unit it evaluates during its impairment test.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, management
determined that certain events and circumstances occurred that indicated that the carrying amount of the Company’s reporting unit
may not be recoverable. The qualitative assessment was primarily due to underperformance of the Company’s subsidiaries as compared
to the Company’s initial projections at the time of each respective acquisition. Specifically, in 2022 the Company determined that
certain revenue targets would not be achieved and anticipated costs to complete projects were higher than forecasted. As such, the Company
compared the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amounts and recorded an impairment loss of $12,222,598 pertaining to impairment
and goodwill in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible asset of
$2,703,456, and impairment of goodwill of $9,519,143. The Company has one reporting unit which was evaluated in the impairment test noted
above. Refer to Note 7.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, as a
result of Optilan Liquidation as described in Note 1, management determined that certain events and circumstances occurred that indicated
that the carrying amount of the Company’s reporting unit may not be recoverable. The qualitative assessment was primarily due to
the customer contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited and the associated revenue projections by the UK subsidiary that is subject to the
potential winding up. As such, the Company compared the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amounts and recorded an impairment
loss of $6,948,349
pertaining to impairment and goodwill and intangible assets in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company has one
reporting unit which was evaluated in the impairment test noted above. As a result of the impairment, the Company had a carrying value
of $0 pertaining to goodwill and intangible assets as of December 31, 2023.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is based on the estimated service lives of the
depreciable assets and is calculated using the straight-line method. Expenditures that increase the value or productive capacity of assets
are capitalized. Fully depreciated assets are retained in the property and equipment, and accumulated depreciation accounts until they
are removed from service. When property and equipment are retired, sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset’s carrying amount and
related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operations. Repairs and maintenance
are expensed as incurred.
The estimated
useful lives of property and equipment are generally as follows:
Schedule of estimated
useful lives |
|
|
|
|
Years |
Office furniture and fixtures |
|
4 |
Plant and equipment |
|
4-8 |
Leasehold Improvements |
|
10 |
Motor vehicles |
|
3 |
Revenue
Recognition
The Company’s
revenues are generated primarily from the sale of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated
communications and security systems, as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from
our TJM subsidiaries. Sales of products and services are separate from one another. At contract inception, we assess the goods and services
promised in the contract with customers and identify a performance obligation for each. To determine the performance obligation, we consider
all products and services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices.
The timing of satisfaction of the performance obligation is not subject to significant judgment. We measure revenue as the amount of consideration
expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods and services. We recognize service revenues as the performance obligations
are met, which is generally as milestones are satisfied over time. We generally recognize product revenues at the time of shipment, provided
that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
The Company
recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which
we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines
are within the scope of ASC 606, we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the
performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance
obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. The five-step model is applied
to contracts when it is probable that we will collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred
to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services
promised within each contract and determine those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is
distinct. We then recognize revenue in the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation
when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.
The Company
considers each individual sale of service contract to be its own performance obligation. Services in the contract are highly interdependent
and interrelated, and the successful completion of each milestone is necessary for the overall success of the contract. Therefore, each
milestone is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract, and not distinct and ultimately not individual performance
obligations.
The Company
records revenue over time using the input measure as it is the most faithful depiction of an entity’s performance because it directly
measures the value of the goods and services transferred to the customer. The Company utilizes the Right to Invoice for these contracts,
as the pricing structure is based on various milestones that are specified in the contract. These milestones include Construction Phase
Plan, Start of the construction phase, installation phase, site surveys, fiber splicing, recoveries, and closeouts. There are specified
payments associated with these milestones in the contract, and the value allocated is commensurate with work done. In the event that
there are advances such as upfront retainers and not based on the value, those are recorded as contract liabilities.
In accordance with ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedient, which is to (1) clarify the objective
of the collectability criterion for applying paragraph 606-10-25-7; (2) permit an entity to exclude amounts collected from customers
for all sales (and other similar) taxes from the transaction price; (3) specify that the measurement date for noncash consideration is
contract inception; (4) provide a practical expedient that permits an entity to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that
occur before the beginning of the earliest period presented when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining
the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations; (5) clarify that
a completed contract for purposes of transition is a contract for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue was recognized under
legacy GAAP before the date of initial application, and (6) clarify that an entity that retrospectively applies the guidance in Topic
606 to each prior reporting period is not required to disclose the effect of the accounting change for the period of adoption. The amendments
of this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. There was
no impact as a result of adopting this ASU on the financial statements and related disclosures. Based on the terms and conditions of
the product arrangements, the Company believes that its products and services can be accounted for separately as its products and services
have value to the Company’s customers on a stand-alone basis. When a transaction involves more than one product or service, revenue
is allocated to each deliverable based on its relative fair value; otherwise, revenue is recognized as products are delivered or as services
are provided over the term of the customer contract.
Cost
of Revenues
Cost of
revenues consists primarily of materials and overhead costs incurred internally and amounts incurred to contract manufacturers to produce
our products, airtime and other implementation costs incurred to install our products and train customer personnel, and customer service
and third-party original equipment manufacturer costs to provide continuing support to our customers. Cost of revenues also includes direct
labor attributable to revenue service arrangements.
Concentration of
Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents.
The Company has not experienced any losses related to its cash and does not believe that it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond
the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships. As of December 31, 2022, one customer accounted for
38% of gross accounts receivable.
As of December 31, 2023,
one customer accounted for 39% of gross accounts receivable.
Leases
The Company
accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified
as operating or financing leases and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability,
calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental
borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized
over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line
rent expense over the lease term. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset results
in front-loaded expense over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.
In calculating
the right of use asset and lease liability, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term
leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent expense on
a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The Company
evaluates the embedded conversion feature within its convertible debt instruments under ASC 815-15 and ASC 815-40 to determine if the
conversion feature meets the definition of a liability and, if so, whether to bifurcate the conversion feature and account for it as a
separate derivative liability. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is
initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements
of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a lattice model, in accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivative
and Hedging, to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative
instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting
period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement
of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months after the balance sheet date.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures its financial
assets and liabilities in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. As
defined in FASB ASC 820, the fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilized the market data of
similar entities in its industry or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including
assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable,
market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those
inputs. FASB ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives
the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement) as follows:
Level 1
– Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are
those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
Level 2
– Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable
as of the reported date and includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These
models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time
value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic
measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be
derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments
in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.
Level 3
– Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used
with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
The Company’s
derivative liability is a Level 3 liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 10.
Equity
Investments
The Company
uses the equity method to account for investments in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee’s
operating and financial policies, or in which its holds a partnership or limited liability company interest in an entity with specific
ownership accounts, unless it has virtually no influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies. The Company follows
the guidance in ASC 323-10-30-2, Joint Ventures, which prescribes the use of the equity method for investments in joint ventures where
the Company has significant influence. Equity method investments are recorded at cost and are adjusted to recognize (1) the Company’s
share, based on percentage ownership or other contractual basis, of the investee’s net income or loss after the date of investment,
(2) amortization of the recorded investment that exceeds the Company’s share of the book value of the investee’s net assets,
(3) additional contributions made and dividends received, and (4) impairments resulting from other-than-temporary declines in fair value.
Gain (loss) on equity investment includes realized gains or losses upon the sale of the investment and are included as other income (expense)
in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss).
Per ASC
323-10-30-2, Joint Ventures are accounted for using the equity method, in which the Company initially records its investment at cost,
including transaction costs. Under the equity method, an investment in common stock and in-substance common stock is presented on the
balance sheet of an investor as a single amount. However, any difference between the cost of the investment and the underlying equity
in net assets of an investee — commonly referred to as a basis difference — should be accounted for as if the investee were
a consolidated subsidiary.
Income
Taxes
The Company
accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provision of ASC 740-10, (“ASC 740-10”) which requires, among other things, an asset
and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax
assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases
of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is
more likely than not that the net deferred asset will not be realized.
The Company
follows the provision of ASC 740-10 related to Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Positions. When tax returns are filed, there may be
uncertainty about the merits of positions taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the
guidance of ASC 740-10, the benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all
available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the
resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.
Tax positions
that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent
likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefit associated with tax positions
taken that exceed the amount measured as described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain tax benefits in the accompanying
balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
The Company
believes its tax positions are all more likely than not to be upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability
for uncertain tax benefits.
The Company has adopted ASC 740-10-25, Definition
of Settlement which provides guidance on how an entity should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for
the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits and provides that a tax position can be effectively settled upon the
completion and examination by a taxing authority without being legally extinguished. For tax positions considered effectively
settled, an entity would recognize the full amount of tax benefit, even if the tax position is not considered more likely than not
to be sustained based solely on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations remains open. The federal and state
income tax returns of the Company are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities, generally for three years
after they are filed.
The Company's
U.S. subsidiaries were incorporated in 2017, and tax returns have not yet been filed. The Company does not anticipate a tax liability
for the years 2023 and 2022, however may be subject to certain penalties. The Company has filed tax returns in Canada for the year ended
December 31, 2018, and they are still subject to audit.
Non-controlling Interests
Non-controlling
interests are classified as a separate component of equity in the Company's consolidated balance sheets and statements of changes in stockholders’
equity. Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests are reflected separately from consolidated
net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and statements of changes
in stockholders’ equity. Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted
for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated,
any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value and the difference between
the carrying value and fair value of the retained interest will be recorded as a gain or loss. The Company has non-controlling interests
via its subsidiaries TerraData, Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists.
During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded a loss of $902,156
and $238,661
respectively, attributable to non-controlling interests.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive
loss includes net loss well as other changes in stockholders’ equity that result from transactions and economic events other than
those with stockholders. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s only element of other comprehensive loss
was foreign currency translation.
Stock-based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the
consolidated financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments
over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period).
The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date
fair value of the award.
Pursuant
to ASC Topic 718, for share-based payments to consultants and other third-parties, compensation expense is determined at the “measurement
date.” The expense is recognized over the vesting period of the award. Until the measurement date is reached, the total amount of
compensation expense remains uncertain. The Company initially records compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the
reporting date. Further, ASC Topic 718, provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award
require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718, such as the repricing of share options, which would revalue those options
and the accounting for the cancellation of an equity award whether a replacement award or other valuable consideration is issued in conjunction
with the cancellation. If not, the cancellation is viewed as a replacement and not a modification, with a repurchase price of $0.
Loss
Per Common Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant
to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of "basic" and "diluted"
earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive) related to stock options and warrants for each
year. In periods where the Company has a net loss, all dilutive securities are excluded. Potentially dilutive items outstanding as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
Schedule of anti dilutive shares | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Years Ended | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Convertible notes | |
| 210,081,967 | | |
| 65,827,695 | |
Series D preferred stock | |
| 176,470 | | |
| 176,470 | |
| |
| 210,258,437 | | |
| 66,004,165 | |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business
Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board. This ASU requires entities to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a
business combination in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The update will generally result
in the recognition of contract assets and contract liabilities at amounts consistent with those recorded by the acquiree immediately before
the acquisition date rather than at fair value. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which
simplifies the guidance on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the separation models for convertible
debt with a cash conversion feature and convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, entities will not separately
present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt and will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless
certain other conditions are met. The elimination of these models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income
for entities that have issued a convertible instrument that is within the scope of ASU 2020-06. ASU 2020-06 is applicable for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company
adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial
Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC 326). This standard
replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”)
methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using historical experience,
current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including
loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments to extend
credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance
for credit losses. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting
pronouncements are issued, the Company will adopt those that are applicable
NOTE
3 – LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
The
Company generated net losses of $21,723,043 and
$35,517,505
during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and net cash used in operating activities of $5,653,214
and $21,738,542,
respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $18,126,281
and an accumulated deficit of $67,376,221.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $11,912 of
cash.
The Company
will require additional funding during the next twelve months to finance the growth of its current operations and achieve its strategic
objectives. These factors, as well as the uncertain conditions that the Company faces relative to capital raising activities, create
substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is seeking to raise additional capital
principally through private placement offerings and is targeting strategic partners in an effort to finalize the development of its products
and begin generating revenues. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of future capital
offerings or alternative financing arrangements or expansion of its operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do
not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management is actively
pursuing additional sources of financing sufficient to generate enough cash flow to fund its operations for twelve months from the issuance
date of these consolidated financial statements. However, management cannot make any assurances that such financing will be secured.
NOTE
4 – REVENUE
The following
table is a summary of the Company’s timing of revenue recognition for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Schedule of timing of revenue | |
| | |
| |
| |
Years Ended | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Services and products transferred at a point in time | |
$ | 788,179 | | |
$ | 3,843,276 | |
Services and products transferred over time | |
| 1,232,792 | | |
| 5,256,979 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 2,020,971 | | |
$ | 9,100,255 | |
The Company
disaggregates revenue by source and geographic destination to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash
flows are affected by economic factors.
Revenue
by source consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Schedule of revenue
by source | |
| | |
| |
| |
Years Ended | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Products | |
$ | 329,400 | | |
| 560,407 | |
Services | |
| 1,691,571 | | |
| 8,539,849 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 2,020,971 | | |
$ | 9,100,255 | |
Revenue
by geographic destination consisted of the following for the for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Schedule of revenue by geographic destination | |
| | |
| |
| |
Years Ended | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
North America | |
$ | 437,536 | | |
$ | 1,585,568 | |
United Kingdom | |
| 1,583,435 | | |
| 5,894,060 | |
Rest of world | |
| – | | |
| 1,620,627 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 2,020,971 | | |
$ | 9,100,255 | |
Contracts
Contract revenue is recognized over time using
the cost-to-cost measure of progress for fixed price contracts. The cost-to-cost measure of progress best depicts the continuous transfer
of control of goods or services to the customer. The contractual terms provide that the customer compensates the Company for services
rendered.
Contract costs include all direct materials, labor
and subcontracted costs, as well as indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and
the costs of capital equipment. The cost estimation and review process for recognizing revenue over time under the cost-to- cost method
is based on the professional knowledge and experience of the Company’s project managers, engineers and financial professionals.
Management reviews estimates of total contract transaction price and total project costs on an ongoing basis. Changes in job performance,
job conditions and management’s assessment of expected variable consideration are factors that influence estimates of the total
contract transaction price, total costs to complete those contracts and profit recognition. Changes in these factors could result in revisions
to revenue and costs of revenue in the period in which the revisions are determined on a prospective basis, which could materially affect
the Company’s consolidated results of operations for that period. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in
the period in which such losses are determined.
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a contractual promise
to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 606. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to distinct performance obligations and recognized as revenue when or as the
performance obligations are satisfied. The Company’s contracts often require significant integrated services and, even when delivering
multiple distinct services, are generally accounted for as a single performance obligation. Contract amendments and change orders are
generally not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integrated service provided in the context of the contract and
are accounted for as a modification of the existing contract and performance obligation. The majority of the Company’s performance
obligations are completed within one year.
When more than one contract is entered into with
a customer on or close to the same date, the Company evaluates whether those contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single
contract as well as whether those contracts should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. This evaluation requires
significant judgment and is based on the facts and circumstances of the various contracts, which could change the amount of revenue and
profit recognition in a given period depending upon the outcome of the evaluation.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had backlog
of approximately $7,079,000. During the year ended December 31, 2022, there was approximately $4,200,000 in revenue recognized pertaining
to backlog as of December 31, 2021.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The Company bill its customers based on contractual
terms, including, milestone billings based on the completion of certain phases of the work. Sometimes, billing occurs after revenue recognition,
resulting in unbilled revenue, which is accounted for as a contract asset. Sometimes the Company receives advances payments from our
customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in deferred revenue, which is accounted for as a contract liability.
Contract assets in the consolidated balance sheets
represents costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, which arise when revenue has been recorded but the amount has not been
billed.
Contract assets consist of the following:
Schedule of contract assets and liabilities | |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 1,439,844 | |
Total contract assets | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 1,439,844 | |
Contract liabilities consist of the following:
| |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 2,215,212 | |
Total contract liabilities | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 2,215,212 | |
Contract assets and liabilities on December 31, 2023 are $0
upon the deconsolidation related to the Optilan liquidation.
The following table is a summary of the Company’s
activity of contract liabilities related to contracts with customers.
Rollforward of contract liabilities | |
| |
| |
Total | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | |
$ | 6,019,371 | |
Additions through advance billings to or payments from vendors | |
| 3,710,528 | |
Revenue recognized from current period advance billings to or payments from vendors | |
| (7,514,687 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | |
| 2,215,212 | |
Deconsolidation | |
| (2,215,212 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2023 | |
$ | – | |
Variable Consideration
Transaction pricing for the Company’s contracts
may include variable consideration, such as unapproved change orders, claims, incentives and liquidated damages. Management estimates
variable consideration for a performance obligation utilizing estimation methods that best predict the amount of consideration to which
the Company will be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the estimated transaction price to the extent it is probable that
a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration
is resolved. Management’s estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in transaction
price are based on past practices with the customer, specific discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations with the customer,
legal evaluations and all other relevant information that is reasonably available. The effect of a change in variable consideration on
the transaction price of a performance obligation is typically recognized as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis.
To the extent unapproved change orders, claims and liquidated damages reflected in transaction price are not resolved in the Company’s
favor, or to the extent incentives reflected in transaction price are not earned, there could be reductions in, or reversals of, previously
recognized revenue.
NOTE 5 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts
receivable consisted of the following:
Schedule of accounts
receivable | |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Accounts receivable | |
$ | 868,948 | | |
$ | 6,273,276 | |
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
| – | | |
| (3,320,983 | ) |
Accounts receivable, net | |
$ | 868,948 | | |
$ | 2,952,293 | |
NOTE
6 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property
and equipment, net consisted of the following:
Schedule of property
and equipment, net | |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Property and equipment | |
$ | 1,092,870 | | |
$ | 3,942,421 | |
Leasehold improvements | |
| 46,934 | | |
| 46,934 | |
Property and equipment at cost | |
| 1,139,804 | | |
| 3,989,355 | |
Less - accumulated depreciation | |
| (396,522 | ) | |
| (2,055,484 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | |
$ | 743,282 | | |
$ | 1,933,871 | |
Depreciation
expenses was $508,935 and $1,331,972 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
NOTE
7 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The following
is a summary of activity of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Schedule of changes in carrying amount of goodwill | |
| |
| |
Goodwill | |
Balances at December 31, 2021 | |
| 17,088,501 | |
Impairment | |
| (9,519,143 | ) |
Foreign exchange translation | |
| (1,107,205 | ) |
Balances at December 31, 2022 | |
$ | 6,462,153 | |
Impairment of goodwill | |
| (6,948,349 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | |
| 306,196 | |
Balances at December 31, 2023 | |
$ | – | |
Intangible Assets, Net
In connection with the Optilan acquisition, the
Company recognized an intangible asset, a trade name, of $4,033,638. The trade name has a useful life of 25 years.
During the Company’s impairment analysis
at December 31, 2022 (see Note 2), the Company recorded impairment of the trade name of $2,703,456.
The following is a summary of intangible assets,
net:
Summary of intangible assets | |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Trade name per business combination | |
$ | 4,033,638 | | |
$ | 4,033,638 | |
Impairment | |
| (3,059,716 | ) | |
| (2,703,456 | ) |
Less: accumulated amortization | |
| (195,416 | ) | |
| (161,346 | ) |
Foreign exchange translation | |
| (778,506 | ) | |
| (778,506 | ) |
Intangible assets, net | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 390,330 | |
Amortization expense was $34,070 and
$161,346 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Patents
- Intrusion Detection Intellectual Property
The Company
relies on patent laws and restrictions on disclosure to protect its intellectual property rights. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the
Company held three U.S. and foreign patents on its intrusion detection technology, which expire in calendar years 2025 through 2034 (depending
on the payment of maintenance fees).
The DPTI
issued patents cover a System and Method for Brillouin Analysis, a System and Method for Resolution Enhancement of a Distributed Sensor,
and a Flexible Fiber Optic Deformation System Sensor and Method. Maintenance of intellectual property rights and the protection thereof
is important to our business. Any patents that may be issued may not sufficiently protect the Company's intellectual property and third
parties may challenge any issued patents. Other parties may independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any
patents that may be issued to the Company. The Company cannot be certain that the steps it has taken will prevent the misappropriation
of its intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United
States. Further, the Company may be required to enforce its intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, which,
regardless of success, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management's attention. Additionally, there may be existing
patents of which the Company is unaware that could be pertinent to its business, and it is not possible to know whether there are patent
applications pending that the Company's products might infringe upon, since these applications are often not publicly available until
a patent is issued or published.
For the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had patent amortization costs on its intrusion detection technology totaling $14,212
and $75,087, respectively. Patents costs are being amortized over the remaining life of each patent, which is from 7 to 16 years.
The DPTI
issued patents cover a System and Method for Brillouin Analysis, a System and Method for Resolution Enhancement of a Distributed Sensor,
and a Flexible Fiber Optic Deformation System Sensor and Method. Maintenance of intellectual property rights and the protection thereof
is important to our business. Any patents that may be issued may not sufficiently protect the Company's intellectual property and third
parties may challenge any issued patents. Other parties may independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any
patents that may be issued to the Company. The Company cannot be certain that the steps it has taken will prevent the misappropriation
of its intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United
States. Further, the Company may be required to enforce its intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, which,
regardless of success, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management's attention. Additionally, there may be existing
patents of which the Company is unaware that could be pertinent to its business, and it is not possible to know whether there are patent
applications pending that the Company's products might infringe upon, since these applications are often not publicly available until
a patent is issued or published.
The
following is a summary of the DPTI patents as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Schedule of patents | |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Patents | |
$ | 904,269 | | |
$ | 904,269 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | |
| (650,606 | ) | |
| (636,394 | ) |
Patents, net | |
$ | 253,663 | | |
$ | 267,875 | |
Future
expected amortization of patents is as follows:
Schedule of future amortization of intangible assets | |
| | |
As of December 31, | |
| |
2024 | |
| 51,028 | |
2025 | |
| 51,028 | |
2026 | |
| 51,028 | |
2027 | |
| 51,028 | |
Thereafter | |
| 49,551 | |
Total patents | |
$ | 253,663 | |
NOTE
8 – JOINT VENTURE
On September 9, 2022, the Company entered into
a Joint Venture Agreement with Neural Signals Inc, (“NSI”), for the purpose of developing, marketing and selling products
and services based on the patents issued to NSI. The parties established the Joint Venture, Neural Logistics Inc., under a separate entity
to conduct business. The Company has 50% ownership in NSI. The Company determined that the investment was accounted for as an equity investment
under ASC 323-10-30-2.
During the year ended
December 31, 2023, the Company contributed $113,124 to the joint venture and recorded a loss on the equity investment of $159,849. During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company contributed $103,505 to the joint venture and recorded a loss on the equity investment
of $51,753.
NOTE
9 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses consists of the following as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Schedule of accounts
payable and accrued expenses | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 13,721,561 | | |
$ | 8,677,648 | |
Accrued liabilities | |
| 1,941,711 | | |
| 2,058,725 | |
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 15,663,272 | | |
$ | 10,736,373 | |
NOTE
10 – DEBT
Convertible
Notes
The Company
uses the Black-Scholes Model to calculate the derivative value of its convertible debt. The valuation result generated by this
pricing model is necessarily driven by the value of the underlying common stock incorporated into the model. The values of the common
stock used were based on the price at the date of issue of the debt security as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. In 2023 management determined
the expected volatility of 106.90%, a risk-free rate of interest of 5.48%, and contractual lives of the debt of three months. In 2022
management determined the expected volatility of 140.30%, a risk-free rate of interest of 4.73%, and contractual lives of the debt of
three months. Management made the determination to use an expected life rather than contractual life for the calculations for the matured
debt as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
On
August 7, 2023, the Company entered into a convertible note for a principal of $57,750.
The note bears interest at a rate of 10%
per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%.
The Company has reserved a sufficient number of shares of common stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note in accordance
with the terms.
On
September 29, 2023, the Company entered into a convertible note for a principal of $57,750, which was funded on October 4, 2023. The note
bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at
a discount of 39%. The Company has reserved a sufficient number of shares of common stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note
in accordance with the terms (see Note 15).
On
December 4, 2023, the Company entered into a convertible note for a principal of $51,150, which was funded on December 7, 2023. The note
bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at
a discount of 39%. The Company has reserved a sufficient number of shares of common stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note
in accordance with the terms.
As
of December 31, 2023 and, 2022, there was $166,650 and
$378,263 of
convertible debt principal outstanding. During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, $12,025
and $0
of the debt discount was amortized.
The summary of convertible notes
are:
Schedule of convertible notes | |
| | |
| |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Principal Outstanding | |
$ | 166,650 | | |
$ | 378,263 | |
Less: unamortized debt discount | |
| (45,725 | ) | |
| – | |
Convertible notes, net | |
$ | 120,925 | | |
$ | 378,263 | |
The table below details the Company's
outstanding convertible notes and related derivative liability:
Outstanding convertible notes and derivative liability | |
Face Amount | | |
Derivative Liability | |
| |
12/31/2023 | | |
12/31/2022 | | |
12/31/2023 | | |
12/31/2022 | |
1800 Diagonal Lending | |
$ | 166,650 | | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 108,958 | | |
$ | – | |
Carebourn | |
| – | | |
| 90,228 | | |
| – | | |
| 71,410 | |
Carebourn | |
| – | | |
| 162,150 | | |
| – | | |
| 128,331 | |
More Capital | |
| – | | |
| 72,488 | | |
| – | | |
| 57,369 | |
EMA | |
| – | | |
| 53,397 | | |
| – | | |
| 49,357 | |
| |
$ | 166,650 | | |
$ | 378,263 | | |
$ | 108,958 | | |
$ | 306,467 | |
During the years ended December 31,
2023 and 2022, change in fair value of the derivative liability was $167,582 and $227,286, respectively. The following is a summary of
the derivative liability:
Schedule of derivative liability | |
| |
| |
Derivative | |
| |
Liability | |
Balances at December 31, 2021 | |
$ | 533,753 | |
Change in fair value | |
| (227,286 | ) |
Balances at December 31, 2022 | |
| 306,467 | |
Loss on issuance of debt | |
| 17,928 | |
Issuance of convertible note - 1800 Diagonal Lending | |
| 58,939 | |
Change in fair value | |
| (167,582 | ) |
EMA settlement | |
| (106,794 | ) |
Balances at December 31, 2023 | |
$ | 108,958 | |
Notes
Payable
On July
14, 2021, the Company entered a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “GS SPA”) with GS Capital Partners, LLC pursuant
to which the Company issued to the Lender a 6% Redeemable Note in the principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “GS Note”).
The purchase price of the GS Note is $1,980,000. The GS Note matures on July 14, 2022 upon which time all accrued and unpaid interest
will be due and payable. Interest accrues on the GS Note at 6% per annum until the GS Note becomes due and payable. The GS Note is
subject to various “Events of Default,” which are disclosed in the GS Note. Upon the occurrence of an “Event of Default,”
the interest rate on the GS Note will be 18%. The GS Note is not convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock and is not
dilutive to existing or future shareholders and the Company used a portion of the proceeds of the GS Note to retire convertible debt.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $1,923,868 and $2,000,000 remains outstanding. As of December 31, 2023, the GS Note is in default.
Loans
Payable
The Company’s
RI and WS subsidiaries have various loans including Small Business Association (“SBA”) Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL’)
loans, lines of credit and other advances. The loans bear interest with varying rates up to 9.25% per annum. The following is a summary
of the loans payable at December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Schedule of loans payable | |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
RI - line of credit | |
$ | 153,358 | | |
$ | 99,971 | |
RI - Short-term loans | |
| 46,544 | | |
| 43,899 | |
WS - line of credit | |
| 218,616 | | |
| 200,000 | |
WS - Short-term loans | |
| 151,970 | | |
| 128,830 | |
Loans payable, current | |
$ | 570,487 | | |
$ | 472,700 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
RI - SBA EIDL | |
$ | 102,597 | | |
$ | 102,597 | |
RI - long-term loans | |
| 65,533 | | |
| 86,041 | |
WS - SBA EIDL | |
| 26,307 | | |
| 26,307 | |
WS - long-term loans | |
| 97,532 | | |
| 113,564 | |
Loans payable, non-current | |
$ | 291,968 | | |
$ | 328,508 | |
NOTE
11 – SECURED DEBENTURE
DPTI issued
a convertible Debenture to the University (see Note 1) in exchange for the Patents assigned to the Company, in the amount of Canadian
$1,500,000, or US $1,491,923 on December 16, 2010, the date of the Debenture. On April 24, 2017 DPTI issued a replacement secured term
Debenture in the same CAD 1,500,000 amount as the original Debenture. The interest rate is the Bank of Canada Prime overnight rate plus
1% per annum. The Debenture had an initial required payment of CAD 42,000 (US$33,385) due on April 24, 2018 for reimbursement to the University
of its research and development costs, and this has been paid. Interest-only maintenance payments are due annually starting after April
24, 2018. Payment of the principal begins on the earlier of (a) three years following two consecutive quarters of positive earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, (b) six years from April 24, 2017, or (c) in the event DPTI fails to raise defined capital
amounts or secure defined contract amounts by April 24 in the years 2018, 2019, and 2020. The Company has raised funds in excess of the
amount required for 2020, 2019 and 2018. Beginning in 2023, The principal repayment amounts
will be due quarterly over a six year period in the amount of Canadian Dollars 62,500. Based on the exchange rate between the Canadian
Dollar and the U.S. Dollar on December 31, 2018, the quarterly principal repayment amounts will be US$48,447. The Debenture is secured
by the Patents assigned by the University to DPTI by an Assignment Agreement on December 16, 2010. DPTI has pledged the Patents, and granted
a lien on them pursuant to an Escrow Agreement dated April 24, 2017, between DPTI and the University.
The Debenture
was initially recorded at the $1,491,923 equivalent US Dollar amount of Canadian 1,500,000 as of December 16, 2010, the date of the original
Debenture. The liability is being adjusted quarterly based on the current exchange value of the Canadian dollar to the US dollar at the
end of each quarter. The adjustment is recorded as unrealized gain or loss in the change of the value of the two currencies during the
quarter. The Debenture also includes a provision requiring DPTI to pay the University a 2% royalty on sales of any and all products or
services which incorporate the Patents for a period of five years from April 24, 2018. To date, no royalties have been paid.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded
interest expense of $66,813 and $36,307, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of the debenture liability
totaled $1,099,250 and $1,090,827, respectively.
Future
minimum required payments over the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
Schedule of future
minimum required payments |
|
|
|
|
Period ending December 31, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
$ |
183,208 |
|
2024 |
|
|
183,208 |
|
2025 |
|
|
183,208 |
|
2026 |
|
|
183,208 |
|
2027 |
|
|
183,208 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
183,208 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,099,250 |
|
NOTE
12 – LEASES
The following
was included in our balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Schedule of operating leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Operating leases |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROU operating lease assets |
|
$ |
496,685 |
|
|
$ |
2,724,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of operating lease |
|
$ |
80,400 |
|
|
$ |
512,373 |
|
Operating lease, net of current portion |
|
|
496,335 |
|
|
|
2,547,524 |
|
Total operating lease liabilities |
|
$ |
576,735 |
|
|
$ |
3,059,897 |
|
The weighted
average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Schedule of weighted
average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Operating leases |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) |
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
Weighted average discount rate |
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
Operating
Leases
On January
12, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Mumbai, India.
This three-year agreement commenced January 12, 2021 with an annual rent of approximately $50,000.
On May 27,
2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Warwick, United
Kingdom. This ten-year agreement commenced May 27, 2021 with an annual rent of approximately $85,000 with the first six months rent
free.
On August
31, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Tempe, Arizona.
This five-year agreement commenced August 31, 2021 with an annual rent of approximately $192,000.
On
October 20, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Warwick,
United Kingdom. This ten-year agreement commenced October 20, 2021 with an annual rent of approximately $200,000 with the first six
months rent free.
On March 9, 2022, the Company entered into an
operating lease agreement to rent office space in Houston, Texas. This ten-year agreement commenced March 9. 2022 with an annual rent
of approximately $81,000 with the first twelve months rent free.
On June 28, 2023, the Company recognized a gain
on deconsolidation of $1,642,146 related to Optilan (UK) and its subsidiaries leases.
The following
table reconciles future minimum operating lease payments to the discounted lease liability as of December 31, 2023:
Schedule of future minimum operating lease payments | |
| | |
Years Ended December 31, | |
| | |
2024 | |
| 82,597 | |
2025 | |
| 84,726 | |
2026 | |
| 86,853 | |
2027 and later | |
| 393,495 | |
Total lease payments | |
| 736,650 | |
Less imputed interest | |
| (159,915 | ) |
Total lease obligations | |
| 576,735 | |
Less current lease obligations | |
| (80,400 | ) |
Long-term lease obligations | |
$ | 496,335 | |
NOTE
13 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred
Stock
In accordance
with the Company’s bylaws, the Company has authorized a total of 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share,
for all classes. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, there were 88,335 and 88,335 total preferred shares issued and outstanding
for all classes.
Common
Stock
In accordance with the Company’s bylaws,
the Company has authorized a total of 20,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2023 and
2022, there were 8,100,117,720 and 6,427,395,360 common shares issued, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 8,100,117,720
and 6,427,395,360 common shares outstanding, respectively.
2022
Transactions
On May 27, 2022 we entered an Equity Financing
Agreement (the “EFA”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”) with GHS, pursuant to which
GHS agreed to purchase up to $70,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 24 months after effectiveness
of a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) of the underlying shares of Common Stock.
The RRA provides that we shall (i) use our best
efforts to file with the SEC a Registration Statement within 45 days of the date of the GHS Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have
the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the GHS Registration Statement is filed with the
SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the GHS Registration Statement is filed.
2023
Transactions
On April 28, 2023 the
Company entered into an Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to Purchase $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock
over the course of 12 months at 92% of the current market price.
On June 13, 2023 the
Company entered into an Amendment to the 2023 Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to Purchase $30,000,000 in shares
of our Common Stock over the course of 12 months at 92% of the current market price.
On July 10,2023 the Company
entered into a Second Amendment to the 2023 Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in
shares of our Common Stock over the course of 12 months at 92% of the current market price.
On September 5, 2023,
we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration
of $100,000.
The RRA provides that
we shall (i) use our best efforts to file with the SEC a Registration Statement within 45 days of the date of the GHS Registration Rights
Agreement; and (ii) have the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the GHS Registration Statement
is filed with the SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the GHS Registration Statement is filed.
The below table of puts from 1/12/2023 through
4/11/2023 were made by the Company under the 2022 EFA during 2023. The put from 4/28/2023 was made under the EFA dated 4/28/2023. The
puts from 6/26/2023 and 7/3/2023 were made by the Company under the Amended EFA dated June 13, 2023. The 7/10/2023 put was made by the
Company under the Second Amended EFA dated July 10, 2023.
Schedule of equity financing agreement | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
Date of Put | |
Number of Common Shares Issued | | |
Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts | | |
Effective Price per Share | |
Net Proceeds | |
1/12/2023 | |
| 64,130,435 | | |
$ | 400,000 | | |
$0.006237 | |
$ | 370,975 | |
1/17/2023* | |
| 11,441,647 | | |
| 100,000 | | |
$0.008740 | |
| 100,000 | |
1/24/2023 | |
| 77,733,861 | | |
| 400,000 | | |
$0.005146 | |
| 370,975 | |
2/3/2023 | |
| 61,173,706 | | |
| 300,000 | | |
$0.004904 | |
| 277,975 | |
2/17/2023 | |
| 75,447,571 | | |
| 300,000 | | |
$0.003976 | |
| 277,975 | |
3/1/2023 | |
| 83,113,044 | | |
| 324,000 | | |
$0.003898 | |
| 300,295 | |
3/16/2023 | |
| 93,165,852 | | |
| 254,232 | | |
$0.002729 | |
| 235,410 | |
3/30/2023 | |
| 65,465,384 | | |
| 166,903 | | |
$0.002549 | |
| 154,195 | |
4/11/2023 | |
| 67,462,162 | | |
| 203,554 | | |
$0.003017 | |
| 188,279 | |
4/28/2023 | |
| 91,796,875 | | |
| 235,000 | | |
$0.002560 | |
| 208,550 | |
6/26/2023 | |
| 44,583,334 | | |
| 214,000 | | |
$0.004800 | |
| 141,020 | |
7/3/2023 | |
| 51,442,308 | | |
| 274,058 | | |
$0.004200 | |
| 257,020 | |
7/10/2023 | |
| 28,593,750 | | |
| 91,500 | | |
$0.003200 | |
| 85,094 | |
9/5/2023* | |
| 100,000,000 | | |
| 100,000 | | |
$0.001000 | |
| 100,000 | |
11/7/2023* | |
| 55,555,555 | | |
| 50,000 | | |
$0.000900 | |
| 50,000 | |
11/8/2023* | |
| 33,333,333 | | |
| 30,000 | | |
$0.000900 | |
| 30,000 | |
11/14/2023 | |
| 18,997,442 | | |
| 25,180 | | |
$0.001325 | |
| 22,392 | |
11/22/2023 | |
| 29,685,620 | | |
| 34,717 | | |
$0.001169 | |
| 31,262 | |
11/29/2023* | |
| 55,555,555 | | |
| 50,000 | | |
$0.000900 | |
| 50,000 | |
11/30/2023* | |
| 27,777,777 | | |
| 25,000 | | |
$0.000900 | |
| 25,000 | |
12/1/2023* | |
| 33,333,333 | | |
| 30,000 | | |
$0.000900 | |
| 30,000 | |
12/1/2023 | |
| 51,275,586 | | |
| 47,973 | | |
$0.000936 | |
| 43,590 | |
12/11/2023 | |
| 87,136,216 | | |
| 108,019 | | |
$0.001240 | |
| 99,433 | |
12/27/2023 | |
| 67,522,014 | | |
| 57,909 | | |
$0.000858 | |
| 52,830 | |
| |
| 1,375,722,360 | | |
$ | 3,822,044 | | |
| |
$ | 3,502,272 | |
In January 2023, the Company entered into a settlement
of a dispute between certain stockholders in which the Company decided, during the period ended June 30, 2023, to issue shares to settle
the dispute. In January 2023, the Company issued 297,000,000 shares of common stock to the individuals. The fair value of $1,989,900,
or $0.0067 per share, was included in professional fees in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December
31, 2023. As part of this transaction $280,536 of accrued liabilities have been reversed.
Stock
Options
As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no outstanding stock options.
NOTE
14 – INCOME TAXES
The domestic
and foreign components of loss before (benefit) provision for income taxes were as follows:
Schedule of provision for income taxes | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Domestic: | |
$ | (11,676,768 | ) | |
$ | (13,141,019 | ) |
Foreign: | |
| (7,133,368 | ) | |
| (22,376,486 | ) |
Total income (loss) before income taxes | |
$ | (18,810,136 | ) | |
$ | (35,517,505 | ) |
The provision
for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 differs from the amount which would be expected as a result of applying
the statutory tax rates to the losses before income taxes due primarily to the valuation allowance to fully reserve net deferred tax assets.
The following
table summarizes the significant differences between statutory rates for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Schedule of statutory rate | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Statutory tax rate: | |
| | | |
| | |
U.S. | |
| 21.00% | | |
| 21.00% | |
State taxes | |
| 1.36% | | |
| 1.36% | |
Foreign rate differential | |
| 1.26% | | |
| 1.26% | |
Goodwill impairment | |
| -7.33% | | |
| -7.33% | |
NOLs carryforward adjustment | |
| 3.61% | | |
| 3.61% | |
Other | |
| -0.22% | | |
| -0.22% | |
Change in valuation allowance: | |
| -19.67% | | |
| -19.67% | |
| |
| –% | | |
| –% | |
The Company’s deferred
tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
Schedule of deferred
tax assets and liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Deferred Tax (Liabilities): | |
| | | |
| | |
Net operating losses | |
$ | 8,964,470 | | |
$ | 9,033,067 | |
Intangible assets | |
| (736,905 | ) | |
| (441,543 | ) |
Right of use asset | |
| 84,170 | | |
| 84,256 | |
Stock based compensation | |
| 424,681 | | |
| 424,681 | |
Property and equipment | |
| 497,037 | | |
| 248,362 | |
Other | |
| 11,077 | | |
| 8,227 | |
Less: Valuation allowance | |
| (9,244,530 | ) | |
| (9,357,049 | ) |
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) | |
$ | – | | |
$ | – | |
The Company
has approximately $26,485,942
of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2023. Of the $26.4 million of NOL's, $4.8
million will begin to expire in 2023 while $15.9 million will not expire but will be limited to 80% utilization. The
company also has net operating losses in the UK of $22,085,338
and $636,852
of net operating loss carryforwards in Canada which will begin to expire in 2038.
The Company
records a tax valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that it will not be able to recover the value of its deferred tax assets.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company calculated its estimated annualized effective tax rate at 0% and 0%, respectively,
for both the United States, Canada and the UK. The Company had no income tax expense on its losses for the years ended December 31, 2023
and 2022, respectively.
The Company
recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely
than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized
in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with
the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest accrued on uncertain tax positions as well as interest received from favorable
tax settlements within interest expense. The Company recognizes penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits within selling, general
and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no uncertain tax positions.
The Company
does not anticipate any significant changes to the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months. The Company files
income tax returns in New Brunswick, Canada, and the U.S. federal, New York, and Delaware and the UK jurisdictions. Tax years 2012 to
current remain open to examination by Canadian authorities; the tax year 2020 remains open to examination by U.S. authorities.
NOTE
15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Potential
Royalty Payments
The Company,
in consideration of the terms of the debenture to the University of New Brunswick, shall pay to the University a two percent royalty on
sales of any and all products or services, which incorporate the Company's patents for a period of five years from April 24, 2018.
Legal
Matters
Carebourn Capital, L.P. v. DarkPulse, Inc.
On or about January 29, 2021, Carebourn Capital,
L.P. (“Carebourn”) commenced an action against the Company in Minnesota State Court. Carebourn alleged that the Company
was in breach of certain securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes sold to Carebourn on or about July 17, 2018
and July 24, 2018.
On or about August 31, 2021, the Company answered
Carebourn’s complaint and interposed affirmative defenses, including that Carebourn was an unregistered “dealer,” as
such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and, therefore, all contracts between
the parties arising from or related to the securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes sold to Carebourn on or about
July 17, 2018 and July 24, 2018 were void pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company also asserted counterclaims against Carebourn under
the Minnesota Securities Act.
On or about April 21, 2023, the State Court ruled
in the Company’s favor on its motion for partial summary judgment on its Exchange Act defense, holding that (i) Carebourn
is a “dealer” under the Exchange Act in violation of the mandatory registration requirement imposed thereby, and (ii) all
contracts between the parties are void.
On or about November 17, 2023, the State Court ruled in the Company’s
favor on its motion for summary judgment on its Minnesota Securities Act counterclaims against Carebourn and awarded damages for Carebourn’s
violation of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $124,012.91, attorney’s fees in the amount of $239,923.33 and costs
in the amount of $23,757.24 (or a total award in the amount of $387,693.48).
On or about March 23, 2024, Carebourn appealed
the final judgment entered by the State Court against Carebourn and in favor of the Company.
On or about March 25, 2024, the Minnesota Appellate
Court entered an Order, noting that Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 104.01 provides that appeals must be taken within 60 days of the date of the
final judgment and, therefore, it appears that Carebourn failed to timely take its appeal. The Appellate Court requested the parties
submit informal briefing in response to two questions: (a) Did the time to appeal the December 27, 2024 amended judgment expire
on February 26, 2024; and (b) If the answer to (a) is yes, must this appeal be dismissed as untimely. On or about April 4, 2024,
DarkPulse filed its informal briefing in response with the Appellate Court. The Company is currently awaiting a decision from the Appellate
Court.
As of the
date hereof, Carebourn has refused to voluntarily satisfy the final judgment. Accordingly, the Company intends to exercise
all legal rights and remedies available to it to collect the amounts awarded.
DarkPulse intends to continue to exercise all
legal rights and remedies available to it to collect the amounts awarded should Carebourn fail to voluntarily pay the same.
More Capital, LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc. et al
On or about June 29, 2021, More Capital, LLC
(“More”) commenced an action against the Company in Minnesota State Court. More alleged that the Company was in breach
of a certain securities purchase agreement and convertible promissory note sold to More on or about August 20, 2018.
On or about September 3, 2021, the Company answered
More’s complaint and interposed affirmative defenses, including that More was an unregistered “dealer,” as such term
is defined in the Exchange Act and, therefore, all contracts between the parties arising from or related to the securities purchase agreement
and convertible promissory note sold to More on or about August 20, 2018 were void pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company also asserted
counterclaims against More under the Minnesota Securities Act.
On or about December 11, 2023, the Minnesota State
Court ruled in the Company’s favor on its motion for summary judgment on its (a) Exchange Act defense, holding that (1) More
is a “dealer” under the Exchange Act in violation of the mandatory registration requirement imposed thereby, and (ii) all
contracts between the parties are void, and (b) Minnesota Securities Act counterclaims against More and awarded damages for More’s
violation of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $300,809.39, attorney’s fees in the amount of $110,029.00 and costs
in the amount of $210.25 (or a total award in the amount of $412,048.64).
On or about March 23, 2024, More appealed the
final judgment entered by the State Court against More and in favor of the Company.
On or about March 25, 2024, the Minnesota Appellate
Court entered an Order, noting that Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 104.01 provides that appeals must be taken within 60 days of the date of the
final judgment and, therefore, it appears that More failed to timely take its appeal. The Appellate Court requested the parties submit
informal briefing in response to two questions: (a) Did the time to appeal the December 27, 2024 amended judgment expire on February
26, 2024; and (b) If the answer to (a) is yes, must this appeal be dismissed as untimely. On or about April 4, 2024, DarkPulse filed
its informal briefing in response with the Appellate Court. The Company is currently awaiting a decision from the Appellate Court.
As of April 1, 2024, the final judgment had not
yet been satisfied by More, nor had a judgment been entered that stayed enforcement of that judgment. Accordingly, the Company took actions
to enforce and collect the judgment including, inter alia, serving garnishment summons on More’s banks.
As of the date hereof, More has refused to voluntarily
satisfy the final judgement. Accordingly, the Company intends to exercise all legal rights and remedies available to it to collect the
amounts awarded.
Carebourn Capital et al v. Standard Registrar
and Transfer et al
On or about May 20, 2022, Carebourn and More (together
with Carebourn, the “Noteholders”) commenced an action against the Company, certain members of the Company’s
executive team and board of directors and Standard Registrar and Transfer Company, Inc., the Company’s transfer agent, in the United
States District Court for the District of Utah. The Noteholders’ complaint alleged various causes of action arising from certain
securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes the Company sold to the Noteholders.
On or about November 23, 2022, the Company and
the members of the Company’s executive team and board of directors named in this action moved to dismiss the Noteholders’
complaint.
On or about February 21, 2023, the Court granted
the Company’s motion to dismiss in part and stayed the action pending resolution of the motion for summary judgment brought by the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission against Carebourn in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
On or about November 1, 2023, the Noteholders
moved to dismiss the action.
On or about November 2, 2023, the Company moved
for sanctions against the Noteholders and their counsel of record.
On or about December 4, 2023, the Court entered
an order granting dismissal of the Noteholders’ claims with prejudice. The Court acknowledged that notwithstanding its dismissal
of the Noteholders’ claims, the Court continues to retain jurisdiction over the Noteholders because of DarkPulse’s pending
motion for sanctions against the Noteholders and their attorneys.
On May 22, 2024, the Court scheduled oral arguments
on the Company’s sanction motion on July 2, 2024.
DarkPulse, Inc. v. FirstFire Global Opportunities
Fund, LLC, and Eli Fireman
On or about December 31, 2021, the Company commenced
an action against FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and its control person, Eli Fireman (“Fireman,”
and together with FirstFire, the “FirstFire Defendants”), in the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York.
On or about May 5, 2022, the Company amended its
complaint against the FirstFire Defendants. The amended complaint alleges that the FirstFire Defendants were liable to the Company for
rescission of certain convertible promissory notes and transitions effected thereunder and damages pursuant to the Racketeer Influenced
and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”).
On or about January 17, 2023, the Court granted
the FirstFire Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Company’s operative pleading. Later on the same day, the Company appealed
the Court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (“Second Circuit”).
Oral arguments were held before the Second Circuit
on the Company’s appeal on December 11, 2023.
On March 28, 2024, the Second Circuit issued its
decision and found that the District Court (a) properly found that the Delaware forum-selection clause was enforceable but, thereafter,
(b) improperly made a ruling on the merits of the Company’s claims for relief. As a result, the Second Circuit affirmed the
District Court’s decision in part, vacated in part and remanded the case back to the District Court for transferring to the United
States District Court for the District of Delaware.
As of the date hereof, this action has not yet
transferred to the Delaware Court. The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for relief under RICO.
DarkPulse, Inc., et al v. Crown Bridge Partners,
LLC, et al
On or about September 23, 2022, the Company, Social
Life Network, Inc. and Redhawk Holdings Corp. commenced an action against Crown Bridge Partners, LLC (“Crown Bridge”)
and its control persons, Soheil Ahdoot and Sepas Ahdoot (collectively, the “Crown Bridge Defendants”) in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that the Crown Bridge Defendants are liable to each
of the plaintiffs for damages pursuant to RICO.
On or about September 29, 2023, the Court granted
the Crown Bridge Defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint.
On October 23, 2023, the plaintiffs appealed the
Court’s decision to the Second Circuit.
As of the date hereof, the appeal is fully briefed.
The Company remains committed to actively litigating
its claims for relief under RICO.
NOTE 16 – RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company
follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related
party transactions. Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) Entities for which
investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection
of Section 825-10-15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as
pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management
of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or
operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate
interests; and g) Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that
have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of
the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The financial statements shall include disclosures
of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary
course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements
is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of
the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income
statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial
statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of
any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amounts due from or to related parties
as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
During
the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, certain executives of the Company received $120,000 and
$270,000,
respectively, in Directors fees from Optilan for being members of Optilan’s Board of Directors.
Remote
Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists Loan Payables
RI has a
loan payable with the former majority shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of RI’s membership
interests. The loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of both year ended 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance
was $226,247.
WS has a
loan payable with the former majority shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of WS’s membership
interests. The loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of both year ended 2023 and 2022, the outstanding balance
was $135,500.
SPAC Transaction
On October
12, 2022, the Company entered into and closed the Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company purchased 2,623,120 shares
of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) and 4,298,496 Private Placement Warrants, each of which is
exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock (the “Warrants,” together, with the Class B Common Stock, the “Securities”)
of Gladstone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (NASDAQ: GLEE) (the “SPAC”), from Gladstone Sponsor, LLC (“Original
Sponsor”) for $1,500,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The SPAC subsequently changed its name to Global Systems Dynamics,
Inc. (“GSD”).
As of December
31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s $1,500,000 investment in GSD was accounted for as cost.
In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price,
the Company also assumed the following obligations: (i) responsibility for all of SPAC’s public company reporting obligations,
(ii) the right to provide an extension payment and extend the deadline of the SPAC to complete an initial business combination from 15
months from August 9, 2021 to 18 months for an additional $1,150,000, and (iii) all other obligations and liabilities of the Original
Sponsor related to the SPAC. The principal balance of this note shall be payable by GSD on the earlier to occur of: (i) the date
on which GSD consummates its initial business combination (the “Business Combination”) and (ii) the date that the winding
up of GSD is effective. The note does not bear interest. On February 7, 2023 and March 9, 2023, GSD issued a non-convertible promissory
note in the aggregate principal amount of $167,894
($83,947 per month) to the Company in connection with the extension of the termination date for the GSD’s initial business
combination.
As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
the outstanding note receivable was $0 and $1,049,248, respectively. On January 24,2024 the SPAC was terminated and the outstanding
note receivable was determined to be uncollectible, therefore, written off as bad debt as of December 31, 2023.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company
has $0 and $318,025,
respectively, owed from GSD and included as due from related party on the consolidated balance sheet. These advances were made to pay
for certain expenses on behalf of the SPAC, as well as $120,000 in accrued management fees. The advances are unsecured, non-interest
bearing and due on demand. On January 24,2024 the SPAC was terminated and the outstanding due from related party was determined to be
uncollectible, therefore, written off as bad debt as of December 31, 2023.
NOTE
17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 8, 2024 the Company issued 52,162,997
shares to a third party in exchange for cash in accordance with its equity agreement.
On January 23, 2024,
the BCA was terminated by mutual consent of the parties thereto. Although, as the Sponsor of GSD, the Company still owns all of the issued
and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock of GSD, all legal rights the Company had under the BCA have been terminated.
On February 12, 2024, February 13, 2024 and February
14, 2024 the Company executed a convertible note from a third party, into 36,363,636, 32,786,885 and 42,117,347 shares respectively,
in accordance with its Securities Purchase Agreement.
On February 28, 2024,
we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 178,571,428 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration
of $100,000.
On March 28, 2024 the Company issued 27,777,777
shares to a third party of in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement Dated November 30, 2023.
On April 9, 2024 the court dismissed both Carebourn
and Moore’s appeal that concluded the original judgment case in which DarkPulse won its counterclaims. The Company is now actively
enforcing the judgments.
On May 2, 2024, we entered
into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 104,166,667 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of
$50,000.
On May 20, 2024 the
company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreements with investors for the purchase of 288,888,889 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration
of $130,000.
On May 23, 2024 the
company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration
of $10,000.
On June 9, 2024 the
company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 48,888,888 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration
of $22,000.
On June 18, 2024 the
company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration
of $10,000.
On July 1, 2024 the company
entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 111,111,111 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration
of $50,000.
On July 9, 2024 the
company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 111,111,111 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration
of $50,000.
On July 12, 2024 the company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 33,333,333 shares of Common
Stock for a total consideration of $15,000.
On July 18, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On August 13, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 111,111,111 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $50,000.
On August 19, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 13,333,333 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On August 19, 2024, we entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On August 27, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 48,000,000 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $36,000.
On August 27, 2024, we issued a convertible note
in the principal amount of $67,200. The note bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days
from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 35%.
Up to 3,500,000,000 Shares of Common Stock to
be Issued Under Equity Financing Agreement
271,971,823 Shares of Common Stock
DARKPULSE,
INC.
PROSPECTUS
,
2024
PART II - INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13 - Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
We estimate that expenses in connection with the
distribution described in this Registration Statement (other than brokerage commissions, discounts or other expenses relating to the sale
of the shares by the Selling Security Holder) will be as set forth below. We will pay all of the expenses with respect to the distribution,
and such amounts, with the exception of the SEC registration fee, are estimates.
|
|
Amount
to Be Paid |
|
SEC registration fee |
|
$ |
685.90 |
|
State filing fees |
|
|
500.00 |
|
Edgarizing costs |
|
|
1,500.00 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
|
15,000.00 |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
7,500.00 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,185.90 |
|
Item 14 - Indemnification of Directors and
Officers
Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our directors
have no personal liability to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except (i) for any
breach of the duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL as it may from time to time be amended or any successor
provision thereto, or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derives an improper personal benefit.
We do not maintain any policy of directors’
and officers’ liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of
a judgment under any circumstances.
Item 15 - Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Convertible Notes
On April 26, 2021, we entered a Securities Purchase
Agreement with FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund LLC, (“FirstFire”) pursuant to which we issued to FirstFire a Convertible
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $825,000. The note matures on January 26, 2022 upon which time all accrued and unpaid interest
will be due and payable. Interest accrues on the note at 10% per annum guaranteed until the note becomes due and payable, whether at maturity
or upon acceleration or by prepayment or otherwise. The note is convertible at any time after 180 days from issuance, upon the election
of FirstFire, into shares of our Common Stock at $0.015 per share. A finder’s fee of $15,000 was paid to J.H. Darbie Co. pursuant
to our agreement.
On August 7, 2023, we issued a convertible note
in the principal amount of $57,750. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days
from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%.
On October 4, 2023, we issued a convertible note
in the principal amount of $57,750. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days
from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%.
On December 4, 2023, we issued a convertible note
in the principal amount of $51,150. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days
from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%.
Each of the notes above were sold in reliance
upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under
the Securities Act, based in part on the representations of the investor. Unless stated above, there were no sales commissions paid pursuant
to this transaction and general solicitation was not used in connection with the offers and sales of these securities.
Note Conversions
On November 17, 2021, we issued an aggregate of
177,375,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on April 26, 2021, which converted all principal
and accrued and unpaid interest. The lender has agreed to return 118,254,000 shares due to an error in the conversion.
The shares issued pursuant to the note conversions
were issued in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b)
of Regulation D under the Securities Act, based in part on the representations of the investor. There were no sales commissions paid pursuant
to this transaction.
Shares Issued Under Equity Financing Agreements
November 2021 Equity Finance Agreement with GHS
On November 9, 2021, we entered an Equity Financing
Agreement with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the
Contract Period after effectiveness of the Registration Statement of the underlying shares of Common Stock.
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
December 21, 2021, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 43,777,478 shares of Common Stock
for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $2,548,326, at an effective price of $0.0696 per share (the “First EFA Closing”).
We received approximately $2,296,469 in net proceeds from the First EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering
expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Second Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes. 251857
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
January 12, 2022, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 23,372,430 shares of Common Stock
for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $1,150,000, at an effective price of $0.054124 per share (the “Second EFA Closing”).
We received approximately $1,033,975 in net proceeds from the Second EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering
expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Second EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes. 116025
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
January 21, 2022, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 33,454,988 shares of Common Stock
for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $1,150,000, at an effective price of $0.037812 per share (the “Third EFA Closing”).
We received approximately $1,033,975 in net proceeds from the Third EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering
expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Third EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes. 116025
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
February 7, 2022, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 16,040,411 shares of Common Stock
for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $500,000, at an effective price of $0.0342884 per share (the “Fourth EFA Closing”).
We received approximately $448,975 in net proceeds from the Fourth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses
payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Fourth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.51025
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
March 23, 2022, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 29,257,395 shares of Common Stock
for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $1,500,000, at an effective price of $0.056396 per share (the “Fifth EFA Closing”).
We received approximately $1,348,975 in net proceeds from the Fifth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering
expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Fifth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.151025
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
April 11, 2022, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 23,746,816 shares of Common Stock
for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $1,000,000, at an effective price of $0.04211091 per share (the “Sixth EFA Closing”).
We received approximately $898,975 in net proceeds from the Sixth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses
payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Sixth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
May 3, 2022, we and GHS agreed that the Company would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us, 29,522,276 shares of Common
Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $1,000,000, at an effective price of $0.03387273 per share (the “Seventh
EFA Closing”). We received approximately $898,975 in net proceeds from the Seventh EFA Closing after deducting the fees and
other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Seventh EFA Closing for working capital and for general
corporate purposes.
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
May 13, 2022, we and GHS agreed that the Company would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us, 26,100,979 shares of Common
Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $556,750, at an effective price of $0.0213306 per share (the “Eighth EFA
Closing”). We received approximately $500,050 in net proceeds from the Eighth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other
estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Eighth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate
purposes.
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
May 23, 2022, we and GHS agreed that the Company would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us, 25,025,540 shares of Common
Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $556,750, at an effective price of $0.0222473 per share (the “Ninth EFA
Closing”). We received approximately $500,050 in net proceeds from the Ninth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other
estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Ninth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate
purposes.
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
June 1, 2022, we and GHS agreed that the Company would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us, 25,901,921 shares of Common
Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $556,750, at an effective price of $0.02149454 per share (the “Tenth EFA
Closing”). We received approximately $500,050 in net proceeds from the Tenth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other
estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Tenth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate
purposes.
Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on
June 16, 2022, we and GHS agreed that the Company would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us, 23,799,766 shares of Common
Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $402,086, at an effective price of $0.018584 per share (the “Eleventh EFA
Closing”). We received approximately $360,852 in net proceeds from the Eleventh EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other
estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Eleventh EFA Closing for working capital and for general
corporate purposes.
The shares issued in reliance upon the exemption
from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act,
based in part on the representations of the investor. There were $1,094,215 in sales commissions paid to J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc. (“J.H.
Darbie”) pursuant to these transactions.
May 2022 Equity Finance Agreement with GHS
Below are the shares sold pursuant to the 2022
EFA:
Date of Put |
Number of Shares Sold |
Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts |
Effective Price per Share |
Net Proceeds |
6/24/22 |
38,391,106 |
$643,539 |
$0.01978 |
$578,160 |
7/1/22 |
33,525,465 |
$556,750 |
$0.019596 |
$500,050 |
7/11/22 |
32,756,532 |
$556,750 |
$0.01699661 |
$550,050 |
7/20/22 |
29,386,519 |
$556,750 |
$0.01894558 |
$550,050 |
7/28/22 |
35,884,040 |
$556,750 |
$0.018308 |
$500,050 |
8/10/22 |
44,505,857 |
$680,109 |
$0.015281 |
$611,073 |
8/18/22 |
54,574,909 |
$948,863 |
$0.017386441 |
$852,952 |
8/25/22 |
105,255,759 |
$2,264,961 |
$0.021518644 |
$2,128,038 |
9/2/22 |
140,073,757 |
$3,000,000 |
$0.021417288 |
$2,788,975 |
9/14/22 |
79,092,686 |
$1,757,466 |
$0.022220339 |
$1,757,466 |
9/30/22 |
30,538,303 |
$500,000 |
$0.0163729 |
$463,975 |
10/14/22 |
35,628,020 |
$500,000 |
$0.014034 |
$463,975 |
11/7/22 |
22,022,709 |
$326,235 |
$0.014814 |
$302,373 |
11/18/22 |
39,699,793 |
$325,000 |
$0.008186 |
$301,225 |
12/2/22 |
42,148,416 |
$325,000 |
$0.007711 |
$301,225 |
12/20/22 |
78,705,534 |
$540,000 |
$0.006861 |
$501,175 |
12/30/22 |
63,338,702 |
$400,000 |
$0.006315 |
$370,975 |
1/12/23 |
64,130,435 |
$400,000 |
$0.006237 |
$370,975 |
1/24/23 |
77,733,861 |
$400,000 |
$0.005146 |
$370,975 |
2/3/23 |
61,173,706 |
$300,000 |
$0.004904 |
$277,975 |
2/17/23 |
75,447,571 |
$300,000 |
$0.003976 |
$277,975 |
3/1/23 |
83,113,044 |
$324,000 |
$0.003898 |
$300,295 |
3/16/23 |
93,165,852 |
$254,232 |
$0.002729 |
$235,410 |
3/30/23 |
65,465,384 |
$166,903 |
$0.002549 |
$154,195 |
4/11/23 |
67,462,162 |
$203,552 |
$0.0030173 |
$188,279 |
11/14/23 |
18,997,442 |
$25,179 |
$0.0013254 |
$22,392 |
11/22/23 |
29,685,620 |
$34,717 |
$0.0011695 |
$31,261 |
12/1/23 |
51,275,586 |
$47,973 |
$0.0009356 |
$43,589 |
12/11/23 |
87,136,216 |
$108,019 |
$0.0012397 |
$99,433 |
12/27/23 |
67,522,014 |
$57,908 |
$0.0008576 |
$52,830 |
1/8/24 |
52,262,997 |
$44,736 |
$0.0008576 |
$40,579 |
The shares issued in reliance upon the exemption
from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act,
based in part on the representations of the investor. There were $1,306,693 in sales commissions paid to J.H. Darbie & Co.,
Inc. (“J.H. Darbie”) pursuant to these transactions.
August 2024 Equity Finance Agreement with
GHS
Below is a table of all puts made by the Company
under the Third Amended Equity Financing Agreement with GHS dated August 14, 2024:
Date of Put |
|
Number of Common Shares
Issued |
|
|
Total Proceeds, Net of
Discounts |
|
|
Effective Price per Share |
|
|
Net Proceeds |
|
4/28/23 |
|
|
91,796,875 |
|
|
$ |
235,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.00256 |
|
|
$ |
208,550 |
|
6/26/23 |
|
|
44,583,334 |
|
|
|
214,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.00480 |
|
|
|
141,020 |
|
7/3/23 |
|
|
51,442,308 |
|
|
|
274,058 |
|
|
$ |
0.00420 |
|
|
|
257,020 |
|
7/10/23 |
|
|
28,593,750 |
|
|
|
91,500 |
|
|
$ |
0.00320 |
|
|
|
85,094 |
|
8/19/24 |
|
|
55,555,556 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.00072 |
|
|
|
36,175 |
|
|
|
|
271,971,823 |
|
|
$ |
854,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
727,859 |
|
The shares above were issued in reliance upon
the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the
Securities Act, based in part on the representations of the investor. Prior to the sales being made, GHS agreed to purchase the shares
without an effective registration statement in place, and, as such, the shares were restricted. There were $56,204 in sales commissions
paid to J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc. pursuant to the August 2024 EFA.
Private Sales
On February 21, 2022, we sold 75,798,921 shares
of our Common Stock at $0.032982 per share to a single investor for total consideration of $2,500,000.
On March 3, 2022, we sold 16,579,569 shares of
our Common Stock at $0.0301576 per share to a single investor for total consideration of $500,000.
On March 14, 2022, we sold 5,617,347 shares of
our Common Stock at $0.071208 per share to a single investor for total consideration of $400,000.
Effective January 17, 2023, we entered into
a Securities Purchase Agreement with George Thomas Rettas pursuant to which we sold 11,441,647 shares of Common Stock $0.0087 per
share for gross proceeds of $100,000.
On September 29, 2023, we sold 100,000,000 shares
of common stock to Brian Dodd for net proceeds of $100,000.
On November 7, 2023, we sold 55,555,555 shares
of common stock to Aaron Tofte for net proceeds of $50,000.
On November 8, 2023, we sold 33,333,333 shares
of common stock to Dan Holt for net proceeds of $30,000.
On November 29, 2023, we sold 55,555,555 shares
of common stock to Paul Ellefson for net proceeds of $50,000.
On November 30, 2023, we sold 27,777,777 shares
of common stock to Paul Ellefson for net proceeds of $25,000.
On December 1, 2023, we sold 33,333,333 shares
of common stock to Dan Holt for net proceeds of $30,000.
On February 28, 2024, we sold 178,571,428
shares of common stock to Brian Dodd for net proceeds of $100,000.
On May 2, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 104,166,667 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $50,000.
On May 20, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreements with investors for the purchase of 288,888,889 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $130,000.
On May 23, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On June 9, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 48,888,888 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $22,000.
On June 18, 2024, we entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On July 1, 2024,
we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 111,111,111 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration
of $50,000.
On July 9, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 111,111,111 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $50,000.
On July 12, 2024, we entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 33,333,333 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $15,000.
On July 18, 2024, we entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On August 13, 2024, we entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 111,111,111 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $50,000.
On August 19, 2024, we entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 13,333,333 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On August 19, 2024, we entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On August 27, 2024, we entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 48,000,000 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $36,000.
The shares issued in reliance upon the exemption
from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act,
based in part on the representations of the investor.
Miscellaneous Issuances
Pursuant to a Finder’s Fee Agreement with
J.H. Darbie, from October 4, 2021 to October 25, 2021, we issued to J.H. Darbie an aggregate of 5,425,453 shares of common stock.
In January 2023, the Company entered into a settlement
of a dispute between certain stockholders in which the Company decided, during the period ended March 31, 2023, to issue shares to settle
the dispute. In January 2023, the Company issued 297,000,000 shares of common stock to the individuals. The fair value of $1,989,900,
or $0.0067 per share, was included in professional fees in the consolidated statements of operations in the three months ended March 31,
2023.
These issuances were made pursuant to the exemption
from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Series A Preferred Stock Issuance
On June 24, 2022, pursuant to the Employment Agreement
dated effective April 1, 2022 with Dennis O’Leary, our CEO, we issued 100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Mr. O’Leary.
The shares issued in reliance upon the exemption
from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act,
based in part on the representations of the investor. There were no commissions paid pursuant to this transactions.
Item 16 - Exhibits
The following exhibits are included with this
Prospectus:
Exhibit
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
Form |
|
File No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
Filing
Date |
|
Filed
Herewith |
2.1 |
|
Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Klever Marketing, Inc., DarkPulse Technologies Inc. and DPTH Acquisition Corporation dated April 27, 2018 |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
2.1 |
|
5/1/18 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Klever Marketing, Inc., DarkPulse Technologies Inc. and DPTH Acquisition Corporation dated June 29, 2018 |
|
8-K/A |
|
000-18730 |
|
2.1 |
|
7/13/18 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
Form of Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Klever Marketing, Inc., DarkPulse Technologies Inc. and DPTH Acquisition Corporation dated August 17, 2018, effective as of July 18, 2018 |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
2.1 |
|
8/21/18 |
|
|
2.4# |
|
Business Combination Agreement, by, between, and among DarkPulse, Inc., Global System Dynamics, Inc., and Zilla Acquisition Corp. |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
2.1 |
|
12/15/22 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Klever Marketing, Inc. a Delaware corporation |
|
10-KSB |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.01 |
|
6/20/97 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.1 |
|
7/24/18 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed February 5, 2019 |
|
10-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.05 |
|
4/15/21 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed February 20, 2020 |
|
10-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.06 |
|
4/15/21 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
Bylaws |
|
10-KSB |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.02 |
|
6/20/97 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
Amended Bylaws |
|
10-KSB |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.03 |
|
3/29/01 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
Certificate of Designation for Series A Preferred Stock dated June 22, 2022 |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.1 |
|
6/23/22 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
Certificate of Amendment for Series A Preferred Stock filed December 2, 2022 |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.1 |
|
12/8/22 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Certificate of Correction for Certificate of Amendment For Series A Preferred Stock filed December 8, 2022 |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.2 |
|
12/8/22 |
|
|
3.10 |
|
Certificate of Designation of Series D Preferred Stock |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.2 |
|
7/24/18 |
|
|
3.11 |
|
Certificate of Amendment for Series D Preferred Stock filed December 23, 2021 |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.01 |
|
12/27/21 |
|
|
3.12 |
|
Certificate of Amendment for Series D Preferred Stock filed December 2, 2022 |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
3.3 |
|
12/8/22 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
Legal Opinion of Business Legal Advisors, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
10.1 |
|
Assignment Agreement with the University of New Brunswick, Canada |
|
10-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.05 |
|
4/15/21 |
|
|
10.2 |
|
Convertible Debenture (Secured) Issued April 24, 2017 |
|
10-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.06 |
|
4/15/21 |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Amendment No. 01 to Convertible Debenture (Secured) Term Debenture dated January 17, 2024 with the University of New Brunswick, Canada |
|
S-1/A |
|
333-276114 |
|
10.3 |
|
2/9/24 |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Finder’s Fee Agreement dated January 8, 2021 with J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc. |
|
10-Q |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.1 |
|
5/17/21 |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 26, 2021 with FIRSTFIRE GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LLC |
|
10-Q |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.1 |
|
8/16/21 |
|
|
10.6 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated April 26, 2021 to FIRSTFIRE GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LLC |
|
10-Q |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.2 |
|
8/16/21 |
|
|
10.7 |
|
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated August 30, 2021 with Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company |
|
10-Q |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.9 |
|
11/15/21 |
|
|
10.8 |
|
Membership Purchase Agreement dated August 24, 2022 with Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company |
|
10-Q |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.2 |
|
11/4/22 |
|
|
10.9 |
|
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated August 30, 2021 with Wildlife Specialists, LLC |
|
10-Q |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.10 |
|
11/15/21 |
|
|
10.10 |
|
Membership Purchase Agreement dated August 24, 2022 with Wildlife Specialists, LLC |
|
10-Q |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.3 |
|
11/4/22 |
|
|
10.11 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 8, 2021 with TJM Electronics West, Inc. |
|
10-Q |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.15 |
|
11/15/21 |
|
|
10.12 |
|
Membership Purchase Agreement with TerraData Unmanned, PLLC dated effective October 1, 2021 |
|
S-1 |
|
333-261453 |
|
10.48 |
|
12/1/21 |
|
|
10.13* |
|
Employment Agreement dated effective April 1, 2022 with Dennis O’Leary |
|
10.2 |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.2 |
|
8/10/22 |
|
|
10.14 |
|
Exclusive Commercial Agency Agreement dated July 27, 2022 with Gulf Automation Services & Oilfield Supplies Company [Gasos] LLC |
|
10-Q |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.1 |
|
11/4/22 |
|
|
10.14 |
|
Purchase Agreement dated October 12, 2022 with Gladstone Sponsor, LLC and Gladstone Acquisition Corp. |
|
10-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.63 |
|
6/23/23 |
|
|
10.16 |
|
Assignment, Assumption, Release and Waiver of the Letter Agreement dated October 12, 2022 with Gladstone Sponsor, LLC and Gladstone Acquisition Corp. |
|
10-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.64 |
|
6/23/23 |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement dated October 12, 2022 with Gladstone Acquisition Corp. |
|
10-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
10.65 |
|
6/23/23 |
|
|
10.18 |
|
Sale Agreement dated December 1, 2023 |
|
S-1 |
|
333-276144 |
|
10.66 |
|
12/18/23 |
|
|
10.19 |
|
Equity Financing Agreement dated April 28, 2023 with GHS Investments, LLC |
|
S-1/A |
|
333-276144 |
|
10.19 |
|
2/9/24 |
|
|
10.20 |
|
Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated June 13, 2023 with GHS Investments, LLC |
|
S-1/A |
|
333-276144 |
|
10.20 |
|
2/9/24 |
|
|
10.21 |
|
Second Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated July 10, 2023 with GHS Investments, LLC |
|
S-1/A |
|
333-276144 |
|
10.21 |
|
2/9/24 |
|
|
10.22 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated January 30, 2024 with GHS Investments, LLC |
|
S-1/A |
|
333-276144 |
|
10.22 |
|
2/9/24 |
|
|
10.23 |
|
Third Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated August 14, 2024 with GHS Investments, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
10.24 |
|
Waiver and Rights Agreement with GHS Investments LLC dated August 14, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
10.25 |
|
Settlement Agreement with GS Capital Partners LLC dated July 24 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
16.1 |
|
Letter
from Boyle CPA Dated January 28, 2022 Regarding Change in Certifying Accountant |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
16.1 |
|
1/28/22 |
|
|
16.2 |
|
Letter from Urish Popeck & Co., LLC Dated January 4, 2023 Regarding Change in Certifying Accountant |
|
8-K |
|
000-18730 |
|
16.1 |
|
1/4/23 |
|
|
16.3 |
|
Letter from Fruci & Associates II, PLLC to the SEC, dated July 3, 2024 |
|
8-K/A |
|
000-18730 |
|
16.1 |
|
7/3/24 |
|
|
21.1 |
|
List of Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
23.1 |
|
Consent of Boladale Lawal & Co, independent registered public accounting firm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
23.2 |
|
Consent of Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
23.3 |
|
Consent of Attorney (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- |
101.INS |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.SCH |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.CAL |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.DEF |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.LAB |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.PRE |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL, and included in exhibit 101). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
Filing Fee Table |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
____________
|
* |
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
|
# |
Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request. |
Item 17 - Undertakings
(A) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) |
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to: |
|
|
|
(i) |
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. |
|
|
|
(2) |
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
|
(3) |
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
|
|
(4) |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
(B) The issuer is subject to Rule 430C (ss. 230.
430C of this chapter): Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(ss. 230.424(b) of this chapter) as part of a registration statement
relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule
430A (ss. 230. 430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first
used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such date of first use.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the Houston, Texas on September 12, 2024.
DARKPULSE, INC.
By: |
/s/ Dennis O’Leary |
|
|
Dennis O’Leary |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
|
|
|
|
Date: |
September 12, 2024 |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: |
/s/ Dennis O’Leary |
|
|
Dennis O’Leary, Director, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
|
Date: |
September 12, 2024 |
|
By: |
/s/ Dr. Anthony Brown |
|
|
Dr. Anthony Brown, Director |
|
Date: |
September 12, 2024 |
|
By: |
/s/ Craig Atkin |
|
|
Craig Atkin, Director |
|
Date: |
September 12, 2024 |
|
Exhibit 5.1
14888 Auburn Sky Drive, Draper, UT 84020
(801) 634-1984
brian@businesslegaladvisor.com |
Brian Higley
Attorney at Law
Licensed in Utah |
September 12, 2024
Dennis O’Leary, CEO
DarkPulse, Inc.
815 Walker Street, Suite 1155
Houston, TX 77002
|
Re: |
Registration Statement on Form S-1 |
Dear Mr. O’Leary:
I have acted as counsel for DarkPulse, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”) in connection with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the
“Registration Statement”), as amended, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
I have reviewed the Registration Statement, including
the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) that is a part of the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement registers
the offering and sale by a certain selling stockholder of the Company of 3,500,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to be
issued and 271,971,823 shares of the Company’s common stock which were previously issued as restricted securities (the “Shares”).
In connection with this opinion, I have reviewed
originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction) of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company’s
Bylaws, resolutions adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Registration Statement, the exhibits to the Registration Statement,
and such other records, documents, statutes and decisions, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers
and representatives of the Company, and have made such inquiries of such officers and representatives, as I have deemed relevant in rendering
this opinion.
In such examination, I have assumed the genuineness
of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity
to original documents of all documents submitted to me as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals
of such latter documents.
The opinions expressed below are limited to the
laws of the State of Delaware (including the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution, applicable judicial and regulatory decisions
interpreting these laws, and applicable rules and regulations underlying these laws) and the federal laws of the United States.
Based on the foregoing and in reliance thereon
and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, I am of the opinion that pursuant to the corporate laws
of the State of Delaware, including all relevant provisions of the state constitution and all judicial interpretations interpreting such
provisions, the Shares were legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, when issued, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of my firm’s name in the related Prospectus under the heading “Legal
Matters.”
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
/s/ Brian Higley |
Exhibit 10.23
THIRD AMENDED EQUITY FINANCING
AGREEMENT
This THIRD AMENDED EQUITY
FINANCING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of August 14, 2024 (the “Execution Date”), is entered
into by and between DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal executive office at 815 Walker St., Suite 1155, Houston,
Texas 77002 (the “Company”), and GHS Investments LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, with offices at 420 Jericho
Turnpike, Suite 102, Jericho, NY 11753 (the “Investor”) and is intended to supersede and replace that certain Second
Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated July 10, 2023.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the parties desire
that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, the Investor shall invest up to Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000)
(the "Commitment Amount"), over the course of twelve (12) months immediately following the Effective Date (the “Contract
Period”) to purchase the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”);
WHEREAS, such investments
will be made in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “1933 Act”), Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, and/or upon such other
exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments in Common
Stock to be made hereunder; and
WHEREAS, contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company
has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the 1933 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable
state securities laws.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing recitals, which shall be considered an integral part of this Agreement, the covenants and agreements set forth hereafter,
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby
agree as follows:
SECTION I.
DEFINITIONS
For all purposes of and under
this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings below, and such meanings shall be equally applicable to the singular
and plural forms of such defined terms.
“1933 Act” shall have the meaning set
forth in the recitals.
“1934 Act” shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder,
all as the same will then be in effect.
“Affiliate”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Articles of Incorporation” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 4.3.
“By-laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.3.
“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.4.
“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.4.
“Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth
in the recitals.
“Control” or “Controls” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
“Effective Date” shall mean
the date the SEC declares effective under the 1933 Act the Registration Statement covering the Securities.
“Environmental Laws”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13.
“Execution Date” shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Indemnified Liabilities”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.
“Indemnitees” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 10.
“Indemnitor” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.
“Ineffective Period” shall
mean any period of time that the Registration Statement or any supplemental registration statement becomes ineffective or unavailable
for use for the sale or resale, as applicable, of any or all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)
for any reason (or in the event the prospectus under either of the above is not current and deliverable) during any time period required
under the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Initial Puts” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Market Price” shall mean the
lowest daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock during the Pricing Period.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Maximum Common Stock Issuance” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“Open Period” shall mean the
period beginning on and including the Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date and ending on the termination of the Agreement
in accordance with Section 8.
“Pricing Period” shall mean
the five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the relevant Put Notice Date.
“Principal Market” shall mean
the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or
the OTC Markets, whichever is the principal market on which the Common Stock is listed.
“Prospectus” shall mean the
prospectus, preliminary prospectus and supplemental prospectus used in connection with the Registration Statement.
“Purchase Amount” shall mean
the total amount being paid by the Investor on a particular Closing Date to purchase the Securities.
“Purchase Price” shall mean ninety two percent (92%)
of the Market Price.
“Put” shall mean the Company
is entitled to request equity investments (the “Put” or “Puts”) by the Investor, pursuant to which the Company
will issue Common Stock to the Investor with an aggregate Purchase Price equal to the value of the Put, subject to a price per share calculation
based on the Market Price.
“Put Amount” shall mean the
total dollar amount requested by the Company pursuant to an applicable Put. The timing and amounts of each Put shall be at the discretion
of the Company. The maximum dollar amount of each Put will not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the average daily trading dollar volume
for the Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days preceding the Put Notice Date. No Put will be made in an amount equaling
less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or greater than one million dollars ($1,000,000). Puts are further limited to the Investor owning
no more than 4.99% of the outstanding stock of the Company at any given time.
“Put Notice” shall mean a written
notice sent to the Investor by the Company stating the Put Amount in U.S. dollars that the Company intends to sell to the Investor pursuant
to the terms of the Agreement and stating the current number of Shares issued and outstanding on such date.
“Put Notice Date” shall mean the Trading Day on
which the Investor receives a Put Notice.
“Put Restriction” shall mean
a minimum of five (5) Trading Days following a Closing Date. During this time, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver another Put
Notice.
“Put Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4.
“Registered Offering Transaction Documents”
shall mean this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Investor as of the date herewith.
“Registration Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning
set forth in the recitals.
“Registration Statement” means
the registration statement of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering the Securities issuable hereunder.
“Related Party” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.7.
“Resolution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5.
“SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
“Securities” shall
mean the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Settlement Date” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Shares” shall mean the shares of the Common Stock.
“Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 4.1.
“Trading Day” shall
mean any day on which the Principal Market for the Common Stock is open for trading, from the hours of 9:30 am until 4:00 pm.
“Transaction Costs” the
Company shall bear the costs of the Registration Statement. At the Closing of the first Put, the Company shall deposit ten thousand dollars
($10,000) with the Investor’s designated legal counsel to offset legal costs.
SECTION II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK
2.1 PURCHASE AND
SALE OF COMMON STOCK. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor,
and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, up to that number of Shares having an aggregate Purchase Price of Thirty Million
Dollars ($30,000,000).
i. Following the execution
of the Equity Financing Agreement dated April, 28, 2023 (which was superseded by a subsequent agreement), the Investor purchased two hundred
and thirty-five thousand dollars ($235,000) of Common Stock at the then applicable Purchase Price (“Initial Put”). Following
the filing of the Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022, the Investor purchased two hundred and fourteen thousand dollars ($214,000)
of Common Stock at the then applicable Purchase Price (“Second Initial Put”). Within ten (10) trading days following the Closing
of the Second Initial Put, the Investor purchased two hundred and fourteen thousand dollars ($214,000) of common stock at the then applicable
Purchase Price (“Third Initial Put”). Concurrently with the execution of the Second Amended Agreement, the Investor purchased
ninety one thousand five hundred dollars ($91,500) of Common Stock at the then applicable Purchase Price (“Fourth Initial Put”).
Concurrently with the execution of this Third Amended Agreement, the Investor shall purchase forty thousand dollars ($40,000) of Common
Stock at the then applicable Purchase Price (“Fifth Initial Put”). The common stock underlying the Initial Put, the Second
Initial Put, the Third Initial Put the Fourth Initial Put and the Fifth Initial Put shall be registered for resale in the Registration
Statement.
2.2 DELIVERY OF PUT NOTICES.
Subject to the terms and conditions herein, and from time to time during the Open Period, the Company may, in its sole discretion, deliver
a Put Notice to the Investor which states the dollar amount (designated in U.S. Dollars), which the Company intends to sell to the Investor
on a Closing Date (the “Put”). The Put Notice shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and incorporated
herein by reference. The Purchase Price of the Put shall be ninety-two percent (92%) percent of the Market Price. During the Open Period,
the Company shall not be entitled to submit a Put Notice until after the previous Closing has been completed. There will be a minimum
of five (5) trading days between Closings. No Put will be made in an amount equaling less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or greater
than one million dollars ($1,000,000).
2.3 CONDITIONS TO INVESTOR’S
OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver
a Put Notice and the Investor shall not be obligated to purchase any Shares at a Closing, unless each of the following conditions are
satisfied:
| i. | except for the Initial Put, a Registration Statement shall have been declared effective and shall remain
effective and available for the resale of all the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) at all times
until the Closing with respect to the subject Put Notice; |
| | |
| ii. | at all times during the period beginning on the related Put Notice Date and ending on and including the
related Closing Date, the Common Stock shall have been listed or quoted for trading on the Principal Market and shall not have been suspended
from trading thereon for a period of two (2) consecutive Trading Days during the Open Period and the Company shall not have been notified
of any pending or threatened proceeding or other action to suspend the trading of the Common Stock; |
| iii. | the Company has complied with its obligations and is otherwise not in breach of or in default under, this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or any other agreement executed between the parties, which has not been cured prior to delivery
of the Put Notice; |
| | |
| iv. | no injunction shall have been issued and remain in force, or action commenced by a governmental authority
which has not been stayed or abandoned, prohibiting the purchase or the issuance of the Securities; and |
| | |
| v. | the issuance of the Securities will not violate any requirements of the Principal Market. |
If any of the events described
in clauses (i) through (v) above occurs during a Pricing Period, then the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase the Put Amount
of Common Stock set forth in the applicable Put Notice.
2.4
MECHANICS OF PURCHASE OF SHARES BY INVESTOR. Subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Sections 2.5, 7 and 8 of this Agreement, at the end of the Pricing Period, the Purchase Price shall be
established and an amount of Shares equaling one hundred and fifteen percent (115%) of the Put Amount (the “Put
Shares”) shall be delivered to the Investor’s broker for a particular Put.
The Closing of a Put shall occur upon the first
Trading Day following the confirmation of receipt and approval for trading by Investor's broker of the Put Shares, whereby the Company
shall have caused the Transfer Agent to electronically transmit, prior to the applicable Closing Date, the applicable Put Shares by crediting
the account of the Investor's broker with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission ("DWAC") system. The Investor
shall deliver the Purchase Amount specified in the Put Notice (less deposit and clearing fees) by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated by the Company if the aforementioned receipt and approval are confirmed before 9:30 AM ET or on the following
Trading Day if receipt and approval by the Investor's broker is made after 9:30 AM ET("Closing Date" or "Closing").
In addition, on or prior to such Closing Date, each of the Company and Investor shall deliver to each other all documents, instruments
and writings required to be delivered or reasonably requested by either of them pursuant to this Agreement in order to implement and effect
the transactions contemplated herein.
2.5 OVERALL LIMIT ON COMMON
STOCK ISSUABLE. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if during the Open Period the Company becomes listed on
an exchange which limits the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued without shareholder approval, then the number of Shares
issuable by the Company and purchasable by the Investor, shall not exceed that number of the shares of Common Stock that may be issuable
without shareholder approval (the “Maximum Common Stock Issuance”). If such issuance of shares of Common Stock could
cause a delisting on the Principal Market then the Maximum Common Stock Issuance shall first be approved by the Company’s shareholders
in accordance with applicable law and the By-laws and the Articles of Incorporation of the Company. The parties understand and agree that
the Company’s failure to seek or obtain such shareholder approval shall in no way adversely affect the validity and due authorization
of the issuance and sale of Securities or the Investor’s obligation in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to purchase
a number of Shares in the aggregate up to the Maximum Common Stock Issuance, and that such approval pertains only to the applicability
of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance limitation provided in this Section 2.5.
2.6 LIMITATION ON AMOUNT
OF OWNERSHIP. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall the Investor be entitled to purchase that
number of Shares, which when added to the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is defined under
Section 13(d) and Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act), by the Investor, would exceed 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
on the Closing Date, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-1(j) of the 1934 Act.
2.7 Reserved.
SECTION III
INVESTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
AND COVENANTS
The Investor represents and
warrants to the Company, and covenants, that to the best of the Investor's knowledge:
3.1SOPHISTICATED INVESTOR.
The Investor has, by reason of its business and financial experience, such knowledge, sophistication and experience in financial and
business matters and in making investment decisions of this type that it is capable of (I) evaluating the merits and risks of an investment
in the Securities and making an informed investment decision; (II) protecting its own interest; and (III) bearing the economic risk of
such investment for an indefinite period of time.
3.2AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT. This Agreement
has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor and is a valid and binding agreement of the Investor
enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement
of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.
3.3SECTION 9 OF THE 1934 ACT. During the term
of this Agreement, the Investor will comply with the provisions of Section 9 of the 1934 Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder, with
respect to transactions involving the Common Stock.
3.4ACCREDITED INVESTOR. Investor is an “Accredited
Investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the 1933 Act.
3.5NO CONFLICTS.
The execution, delivery and performance of the Documents by the Investor and the consummation by the Investor of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not result in a violation of Partnership Agreement or other organizational documents of the Investor.
3.6OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS. The Investor has received
all materials relating to the Company’s business, finance and operations which it has requested. The Investor has had an opportunity
to discuss the business, management and financial affairs of the Company with the Company’s management.
3.7INVESTMENT PURPOSES. The Investor is purchasing
the Securities for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view towards distribution and agrees to resell or otherwise
dispose of the Securities solely in accordance with the registration provisions of the 1933 Act (or pursuant to an exemption from such
registration provisions).
3.8GOOD STANDING. The Investor is a limited liability
company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Nevada.
3.9TAX LIABILITIES. The Investor understands
that it is liable for its own tax liabilities.
3.10 REGULATION M.
The Investor will comply with Regulation M under the 1934 Act, if applicable.
3.11 PROHIBITED TRADING.
No short sales shall be permitted by the Investor or its affiliates during the period commencing on the Execution Date and continuing
through the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
Schedules attached hereto, or as disclosed on the Company’s SEC Documents, the Company represents and warrants to the Investor that:
4.1ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION.
The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the
requisite corporate power and authorization to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Both the Company
and the companies it owns or controls (“Subsidiaries”) are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing
in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in
this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means a change, event, circumstance, effect or state of facts that has had
or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, financial
condition or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby or by
the agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith, or on the authority or ability of the Company to perform its
obligations under the Registered offering Transaction Documents.
4.2 AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT;
COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER INSTRUMENTS.
| i. | The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and
the Registration Rights Agreement (collectively, the “Registered Offering Transaction Documents”), and to issue the
Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. |
| | |
| ii. | The execution and delivery of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation
by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation the issuance of the Securities pursuant to this
Agreement, have been duly and validly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is
required by the Company, its Board of Directors, or its shareholders. |
| | |
| iii. | The Registered Offering Transaction Documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company. |
| | |
| iv. | The Registered Offering Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of
equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally,
the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies. |
4.3
CAPITALIZATION. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of: (i) 20,000,000,000 shares of the Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which as of the date hereof
9,106,286,677 shares are issued and outstanding; and, (ii) 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 of which as of the
date hereof 88,335 Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be,
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
Except as disclosed in the Company’s publicly
available filings with the SEC and as will be disclosed in the Registration Statement, and based on the best information available and
efforts of the Company’s management, or as otherwise set forth on Schedule 4.3:
| i. | no shares of the Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights
or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; |
| ii. | there are no outstanding debt securities; |
| | |
| iii. | there are no outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls
or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares
of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
| | |
| iv. | there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated
to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement); |
| | |
| v. | there are no outstanding securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption
or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
| | |
| vi. | there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered
by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement; |
| | |
| vii. | the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements
or any similar plan or agreement; and |
| | |
| viii. | there is no dispute as to the classification of any shares of the Company’s capital stock. |
The Company has furnished to
the Investor, or the Investor has had access through EDGAR to, true and correct copies of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation
and all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the Company’s
By-laws and all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date hereof (the “By-laws”), and the terms of all securities
convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.
4.4ISSUANCE OF SHARES. As of the filing of the
Registration Statement the Company will have reserved the amount of Shares included in the Registration Statement for issuance pursuant
to the Registered Offering Transaction Documents, which have been duly authorized and reserved (subject to adjustment pursuant to the
Company’s covenant set forth in Section 5.5 below) pursuant to this Agreement. Upon issuance in accordance with this Agreement,
the Securities will be validly issued, fully paid for and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the
issuance thereof. In the event the Company cannot register a sufficient number of Shares for issuance pursuant to this Agreement, the
Company will use its best efforts to authorize and reserve for issuance the number of Shares required for the Company to perform its
obligations hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable.
4.5NO CONFLICTS.
The execution, delivery and performance of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation, any Certificate
of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the By-laws; or (ii) conflict
with, or constitute a material default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) under,
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, contract, indenture
mortgage, indebtedness or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or to the Company’s knowledge
result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including United States federal and state securities laws
and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market or principal securities exchange or trading market on which the
Common Stock is traded or listed) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of, or in default
under, the Articles of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred
stock of the Company or the By-laws or their organizational charter or by-laws, respectively, or any contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness,
indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except
for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations that would not individually or
in the aggregate have or constitute a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted,
and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, order or regulation of any governmental authority or agency,
regulatory or self-regulatory agency, or court, except for possible violations the sanctions for which either individually or in the
aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the 1933
Act or any securities laws of any states, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization,
permit or order of, or make any filing or registration (except the filing of a registration statement as outlined in the Registration
Rights Agreement between the parties) with, any court, governmental authority or agency, regulatory or self-regulatory agency or other
third party in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under, or contemplated by, the Registered Offering
Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, permits, orders, filings and registrations
which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof
and are in full force and effect as of the date hereof. The Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which
might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company is not, and will not be, in violation of the listing requirements of the Principal
Market as in effect on the date hereof and on each of the Closing Dates and is not aware of any facts which would reasonably lead to
delisting of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future.
4.6SEC DOCUMENTS;
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. As of the date hereof, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the
date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein, and amendments thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”). The Company has delivered
to the Investor or its representatives, or they have had access through EDGAR to, true and complete copies of the SEC Documents. As of
their respective filing dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules
and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were
filed with the SEC or the time they were amended, if amended, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied
as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, by a firm that is
a member of the Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) consistently applied, during the periods involved
(except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim
statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects
the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). No other written information provided by or on
behalf of the Company to the Investor which is not included in the SEC Documents, including, without limitation, information referred
to in Section 4.3 of this Agreement, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made, not misleading. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents have provided the Investor with any material, nonpublic
information which was not publicly disclosed prior to the date hereof and any material, nonpublic information provided to the Investor
by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents prior to any Closing Date shall be publicly
disclosed by the Company prior to such Closing Date.
4.7ABSENCE OF CERTAIN
CHANGES. Except as otherwise set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company does not intend to change the business operations of the
Company in any material way. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection
pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company or its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend
to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings.
4.8ABSENCE OF LITIGATION AND/OR REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS.
Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public
board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any
of the Company’s or the Company’s Subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse
decision could have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.9ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING INVESTOR’S PURCHASE
OF SHARES. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length investor
with respect to the Registered Offering Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further
acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect
to the Registered Offering Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the Investor
or any of its respective representatives or agents in connection with the Registered Offering Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities, and is not being relied on by
the Company. The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Registered Offering Transaction
Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.
4.10 NO UNDISCLOSED EVENTS,
LIABILITIES, DEVELOPMENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, as of the date hereof, no event, liability,
development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or to the Company’s knowledge is contemplated to occur, with respect to the
Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, assets, prospects, operations or financial condition, that would
be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement filed with the SEC relating to
an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced.
4.11 EMPLOYEE RELATIONS.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is involved in any union labor dispute nor, to the knowledge of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, is any such dispute threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining
agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as defined
in Rule 501(f) of the 1933 Act) has notified the Company that such officer intends to leave the Company’s employ or otherwise terminate
such officer’s employment with the Company.
4.12 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks,
service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations,
trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents,
none of the Company’s trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights,
copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights necessary
to conduct its business as now or as proposed to be conducted have expired or terminated, or are expected to expire or terminate within
three (3) years from the date of this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the
Company or its Subsidiaries of trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names,
service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, or of any such development of similar or identical
trade secrets or technical information by others and, except as set forth in the SEC Documents, there is no claim, action or proceeding
being made or brought against, or to the Company’s knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding
trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations,
trade secret or other infringement; and the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise
to any of the foregoing. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties.
4.13 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS.
The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are, to the knowledge of the management and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in compliance
with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety,
the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”); (ii)
have, to the knowledge of the management and directors of the Company, received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them
under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance, to the knowledge of the management
and directors of the Company, with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the three (3) foregoing
cases, the failure to so comply would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
4.14 TITLE. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the SEC Documents
or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the
use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
4.15 INSURANCE. Each
of the Company’s Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in
such amounts as management of the Company reasonably believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for
and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage
as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at
a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.16 REGULATORY PERMITS.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have in full force and effect all certificates, approvals, authorizations and permits from the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities and comparable foreign regulatory agencies, necessary to own, lease or operate
their respective properties and assets and conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received
any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, approval, authorization or permit, except
for such certificates, approvals, authorizations or permits which if not obtained, or such revocations or modifications which, would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.17 INTERNAL ACCOUNTING
CONTROLS. Except as otherwise set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles by a firm with membership to the PCAOB and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
The Company’s management has determined that the Company’s internal accounting controls were not effective as of the date
of this Agreement as further described in the SEC Documents.
4.18 NO MATERIALLY ADVERSE
CONTRACTS, ETC. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any charter, corporate or other legal restriction, or
any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation which in the judgment of the Company’s officers has or is expected in the future
to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract or agreement which in the
judgment of the Company’s officers has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.19 TAX STATUS. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all United States federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and
declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and
other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations,
except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for
periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount
claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.
4.20 CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.
Except as set forth in the SEC Documents filed at least ten (10) days prior to the date hereof and except for arm’s length transactions
pursuant to which the Company makes payments in the ordinary course of business upon terms no less favorable than the Company could obtain
from disinterested third parties, none of the officers, directors, or employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement
or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from,
or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any corporation,
partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director,
trustee or partner, such that disclosure would be required in the SEC Documents..
4.21 DILUTIVE EFFECT.
The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon purchases pursuant to this Agreement
will increase in certain circumstances including, but not necessarily limited to, the circumstance wherein the trading price of the Common
Stock declines during the period between the Effective Date and the end of the Open Period. The Company’s executive officers and
directors have studied and fully understand the nature of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and recognize that they have
a potential dilutive effect on the shareholders of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company has concluded, in its good faith
business judgment, and with full understanding of the implications, that such issuance is in the best interests of the Company. The Company
specifically acknowledges that, subject to such limitations as are expressly set forth in the Registered Offering Transaction Documents,
its obligation to issue shares of Common Stock upon purchases pursuant to this Agreement is absolute and unconditional regardless of
the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.
4.22 NO GENERAL SOLICITATION.
Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or
general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Common Stock to be offered as set
forth in this Agreement.
4.23 NO BROKERS, FINDERS
OR FINANCIAL ADVISORY FEES OR COMMISSIONS. Other than J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc., no brokers, finders or financial advisory fees
or commissions will be payable by the Company, its agents or Subsidiaries, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.24 EXCLUSIVITY. The
Company shall not pursue a similar equity financing transaction as envisioned hereunder (the “Equity Financing”) with any
other party unless and until good faith negotiations have terminated between the Investor and the Company or until such time as the Registration
Statement has been declared effective by the SEC.
SECTION V
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
5.1BEST EFFORTS. The Company shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to timely satisfy each of the conditions set forth in Section 7 of this Agreement.
5.2REPORTING STATUS. Until one of the following
occurs, the Company shall file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate
its status, or take an action or fail to take any action, which would terminate its status as a reporting company under the 1934 Act:
(i) this Agreement terminates pursuant to Section 8 and the Investor has the right to sell all of the Securities without restrictions
pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act, or such other exemption, or (ii) the date on which the Investor has sold all the
Securities and this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.
5.3USE OF PROCEEDS. The Company will use the
proceeds from the sale of the Put Shares(excluding amounts paid by the Company for fees as set forth in the Registered Offering Transaction
Documents) for general corporate and working capital purposes and acquisitions or assets, businesses or operations or for other purposes
that the Board of Directors, in good faith, deem to be in the best interest of the Company.
5.4FINANCIAL INFORMATION. During the Open Period,
the Company agrees to make available to the Investor via EDGAR or other electronic means the following documents and information on the
forms set forth: (i) within five (5) Trading Days after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, its
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any Registration Statements or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933
Act; (ii) copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the shareholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously
with the making available or giving thereof to the shareholders; and (iii) within two (2) calendar days of filing or delivery thereof,
copies of all documents filed with, and all correspondence sent to, the Principal Market, any securities exchange or market, or the Financial
Industry Regulatory Association, unless such information is material nonpublic information.
5.5RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Company shall take
all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved the amount of Shares included in the Company’s registration
statement for issuance pursuant to the Registered Offering Transaction Documents. In the event that the Company determines that it does
not have a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock to reserve and keep available for issuance as described in this Section
5.5, the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock by seeking
shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares.
5.6LISTING. The Company shall promptly secure
and maintain the listing of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) on the Principal Market
and each other national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed
(subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain, such listing of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under
the terms of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which
would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market (excluding suspensions
of not more than one (1) Trading Day resulting from business announcements by the Company). The Company shall promptly provide to the
Investor copies of any notices it receives from the Principal Market regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing
on such automated quotation system or securities exchange. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying
its obligations under this Section 5.6.
5.7TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Company
shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, enter into, amend, modify or supplement, or permit any Subsidiary to enter
into, amend, modify or supplement, any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement with any of its or any Subsidiary’s officers,
directors, persons who were officers or directors at any time during the previous two (2) years, shareholders who beneficially own 5%
or more of the Common Stock, or Affiliates or with any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such individual or with
any entity in which any such entity or individual owns a 5% or more beneficial interest (each a “Related Party”),
except for (i) customary employment arrangements and benefit programs on reasonable terms, (ii) any agreement, transaction, commitment
or arrangement on an arms-length basis on terms no less favorable than terms which would have been obtainable from a disinterested third
party other than such Related Party, or (iii) any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement which is approved by a majority of
the disinterested directors of the Company. For purposes hereof, any director who is also an officer of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company shall not be a disinterested director with respect to any such agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement. “Affiliate”
for purposes hereof means, with respect to any person or entity, another person or entity that, directly or indirectly, (i) has a 5%
or more equity interest in that person or entity, (ii) has 5% or more common ownership with that person or entity, (iii) controls that
person or entity, or (iv) is under common control with that person or entity. “Control” or “Controls”
for purposes hereof means that a person or entity has the power, directly or indirectly, to conduct or govern the policies of another
person or entity.
5.8[RESERVED]
5.9CORPORATE EXISTENCE. The Company shall use
all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve and continue the corporate existence of the Company.
5.10 NOTICE OF CERTAIN
EVENTS AFFECTING REGISTRATION; SUSPENSION OF RIGHT TO MAKE A PUT. The Company shall promptly notify the Investor upon the occurrence
of any of the following events in respect of a Registration Statement or related prospectus in respect of an offering of the Securities:
(i) receipt of any request for additional information by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period
of effectiveness of the Registration Statement for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or related prospectus; (ii)
the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration
Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt of any notification with respect to the suspension of
the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or notice of
any proceeding for such purpose; (iv) the happening of any event that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related
prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires
the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement,
it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the related prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (v) the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective
amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement would be appropriate, and the Company shall promptly make available to Investor
any such supplement or amendment to the related prospectus. The Company shall not deliver to Investor any Put Notice during the continuation
of any of the foregoing events in this Section 5.10.
5.11 TRANSFER AGENT.
The Company shall deliver instructions to its transfer agent to issue Shares to the Investor that are issued to the Investor pursuant
to the Equity Financing and transactions contemplated herein.
5.12 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF
TERMS. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investor that: (i) it is voluntarily entering into this Agreement of its
own free will, (ii) it is not entering this Agreement under economic duress, (iii) the terms of this Agreement are reasonable and fair
to the Company, and (iv) the Company has had independent legal counsel of its own choosing review this Agreement, advise the Company with
respect to this Agreement, and represent the Company in connection with this Agreement.
SECTION VI
CONDITIONS OF THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION
TO SELL
The obligation hereunder of
the Company to issue and sell the Securities to the Investor is further subject to the satisfaction, at or before each Closing Date, of
each of the following conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company
at any time in its sole discretion.
6.1The Investor shall have executed
this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and delivered the same to the Company.
6.2The Investor shall
have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price for the Securities being purchased by the Investor.
6.3No statute, rule,
regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION VII
FURTHER CONDITIONS OF THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATION
TO PURCHASE
The obligation of the Investor
hereunder to purchase Securities is subject to the satisfaction, on or before each Closing Date, of each of the following conditions set
forth below.
7.1The Company shall have executed
the Registered Offering Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Investor.
7.2The representations and warranties of the Company
shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the applicable Closing Date as though made at that time and the Company
shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Registered Offering Transaction
Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company on or before such Closing Date. The Investor may request an update
as of such Closing Date regarding the representation contained in Section 4.3.
7.3The Company shall have executed and delivered to
the Investor via DWAC the Securities (in such denominations as the Investor shall request) being purchased by the Investor at such Closing.
7.4The Board of Directors
of the Company shall have adopted resolutions consistent with Section 4.2(ii) (the “Resolutions”) and
such Resolutions shall not have been amended or rescinded prior to such Closing Date.
7.5No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree,
ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction
which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7.6Within fifteen (15) calendar days after the Agreement
is executed, the Company agrees to use its best efforts to file with the SEC the Registration Statement covering the shares of stock
underlying the Equity Financing contemplated herein. Such Registration Statement shall conform to the requirements of the rules and regulations
of the SEC and be subject to the reasonable approval of the Investor. The Company will take any and all steps necessary to have its Registration
Statement declared effective by the SEC within thirty (30) calendar days but no more than ninety (90) calendar days after the Company
has filed its Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall be effective on each Closing Date and no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration statement shall be in effect or to the Company’s knowledge shall be pending or threatened.
Furthermore, on each Closing Date (I) neither the Company nor the Investor shall have received notice that the SEC has issued or intends
to issue a stop order with respect to such Registration Statement or that the SEC otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness
of such Registration Statement, either temporarily or permanently, or intends or has threatened to do so (unless the SEC’s concerns
have been addressed), and (II) no other suspension of the use or withdrawal of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or related
prospectus shall exist.
7.7At the time of each
Closing, the Registration Statement (including information or documents incorporated by reference therein) and any amendments or
supplements thereto shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or which would require public disclosure or an update supplement to
the prospectus.
7.8If applicable, the shareholders of the Company shall
have approved the issuance of any Shares in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance in accordance with Section 2.5 or the
Company shall have obtained appropriate approval pursuant to the requirements of applicable state and federal laws and the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.
7.9 The
conditions to such Closing set forth in Section 2.3 shall have been satisfied on or before
such Closing Date.
7.10The Company shall have certified
to the Investor the number of Shares of Common Stockoutstanding when a Put Notice is given to the Investor. The Company’s delivery
of a Put Notice to the Investor constitutes the Company’s certification of the existence of the necessary number of shares of Common
Stock reserved for issuance.
SECTION VIII
TERMINATION
This Agreement shall terminate upon any of the following
events:
8.1when the Investor has purchased an aggregate of Thirty
Million Dollars ($30,000,000) in the Common Stock of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; or
8.2twelve (12) months from the date of this Agreement's
execution have elapsed. Any and all shares, or penalties, if any, due under this Agreement shall be immediately payable and due upon
termination of this Agreement.
SECTION IX
SUSPENSION
This Agreement shall be suspended
upon any of the following events, and shall remain suspended until such event is rectified:
| i. | The trading of the Common Stock is suspended by the SEC, the Principal Market or FINRA for a period of two (2) consecutive Trading
Days during the Open Period; |
| | |
| ii. | The Common Stock ceases to be quoted, listed or traded on the Principal Market or the Registration Statement is no longer effective
(except as permitted hereunder); |
| | |
| iii. | The Company breaches representation, warranty, covenant or other such term; |
| | |
| iv. | The Company files, threatens or is compelled into Bankruptcy or insolvency; or |
| | |
| v. | The Common Stock is no longer DWAC eligible. |
| | |
| vi. | Immediately upon the occurrence of one of the above-described events, the Company shall send written notice of such event to the Investor. |
SECTION X
INDEMNIFICATION
In consideration of the parties
mutual obligations set forth in the Transaction Documents, the Company ( the “Indemnitor”) shall defend, protect,
indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and all of the investor’s shareholders, officers, directors, employees, counsel, and direct
or indirect investors and any of the foregoing person’s agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against
any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and reasonable expenses
in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is
sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred
by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (I) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty
made by the Indemnitor or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby; (II) any breach of any covenant,
agreement or obligation of the Indemnitor contained in the Registered Offering Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument
or document contemplated hereby or thereby; or (III) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a
third party and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Registered Offering Transaction
Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, except insofar as any such misrepresentation,
breach or any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission is made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished to Indemnitor which is specifically intended for use in the preparation of any such Registration Statement, preliminary
prospectus, prospectus or amendments to the prospectus. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Indemnitor may be unenforceable
for any reason, the Indemnitor shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities
which is permissible under applicable law. The indemnity provisions contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar
rights Indemnitor may have, and any liabilities the Indemnitor or the Indemnitees may be subject to.
SECTION XI
GOVERNING LAW: DISPUTES SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION.
11.1 LAW GOVERNING THIS
AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada without regard to
principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be brought only in the state or federal courts located in New York City, New York State. The parties to this Agreement
hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based
on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. The parties executing this Agreement and other agreements
referred to herein or delivered in connection herewith on behalf of the Company agree to submit to the in personam jurisdiction of such
courts and hereby irrevocably waive trial by jury. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable
attorney’s fees and costs. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith
is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent
that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may
prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of any agreement.
Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding
in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight
delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such
service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit
in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
11.2 LEGAL FEES; AND MISCELLANEOUS
FEES. At the Closing of the Initial Put, the Company shall deposit ten thousand dollars ($10,000) with the Investor’s designated
legal counsel to offset legal costs. Except as otherwise set forth in the Registered Offering Transaction Documents (including but not
limited to Section V of the Registration Rights Agreement), each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, the
accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement. Any attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by either the Company or the Investor in
connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of any amendments to this Agreement or relating to the enforcement
of the rights of any party, after the occurrence of any breach of the terms of this Agreement by another party or any default by another
party in respect of the transactions contemplated hereunder, shall be paid on demand by the party which breached the Agreement and/or
defaulted, as the case may be. The Company shall pay all stamp and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the issuance of any
Securities.
11.3 COUNTERPARTS.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different signatories hereto on separate counterparts, each of
which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This
Agreement may be executed by facsimile transmission, PDF, electronic signature or other similar electronic means with the same force and
effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.
11.4 HEADINGS; SINGULAR/PLURAL.
The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.
Whenever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and masculine shall include the feminine.
11.5 SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any
provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
11.6 ENTIRE AGREEMENT;
AMENDMENTS. This Agreement is the FINAL AGREEMENT between the Company and the Investor with respect to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, and, the terms of this Agreement may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements
of the Parties. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Investor,
and no provision hereof may be waived other than by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. The
execution and delivery of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents shall not alter the force and effect of any other agreements between
the Parties, and the obligations under those agreements.
11.7 NOTICES. Any notices
or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have
been delivered (I) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (II) upon receipt, when sent by email; or (III) one (1) day after deposit
with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses
for such communications shall be:
|
If to the Company: |
Attn: Dennis O’Leary, CEO
815 Walker St.
Suite 1155
Houston, TX 77002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
With a copy to: |
Attn: Brian Higley, Esq
14888 Auburn Sky Drive
Draper, UT 84020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(which copy shall not constitute notice) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If to the Investor: |
GHS Investments, LLC
420 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 102
Jericho, NY 11753 |
|
Each party shall provide
five (5) days prior written notice to the other party of any change in address.
11.8 NO ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement may not be assigned.
11.9 NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES.
This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced
by, any other person, except that the Company acknowledges that the rights of the Investor may be enforced by its general partner.
11.10 SURVIVAL. The
representations and warranties of the Company and the Investor contained in Sections 3 and 4, the agreements and covenants set forth in
Sections 5 and 6, and the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 10, shall survive each of the Closings and the termination
of this Agreement.
11.11 PUBLICITY. The
Investor acknowledges that this Agreement and all or part of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents may be deemed to be “material
contracts” as that term is defined by Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K, and that the Company may therefore be required to file
such documents as exhibits to reports or registration statements filed under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act. The Investor further agrees
that the status of such documents and materials as material contracts shall be determined solely by the Company, in consultation with
its counsel.
11.12 FURTHER ASSURANCES.
Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all
such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent
and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
11.13 PLACEMENT AGENT.
If so required, the Company agrees to pay a registered broker dealer, to act as placement agent. The Investor shall have no obligation
with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other persons or entities for fees of a type contemplated
in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Registered Offering Transaction Documents. The
Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Investor, their employees, officers, directors, agents, and partners, and their respective
affiliates, from and against all claims, losses, damages, costs (including the costs of preparation and attorney’s fees) and expenses
incurred in respect of any such claimed or existing fees, as such fees and expenses are incurred.
11.14 NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION.
The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules
of strict construction will be applied against any party, as the parties mutually agree that each has had a full and fair opportunity
to review this Agreement and seek the advice of counsel on it.
11.15 REMEDIES. The
Investor shall have all rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and all rights and remedies
which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which the Investor has by
law. Any person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without
posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any default or breach of any provision of this Agreement, including
the recovery of reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and to exercise all other rights granted by law.
11.16 PAYMENT SET ASIDE.
To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Investor hereunder or under the Registration Rights Agreement or the
Investor enforces or exercises its rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or
exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged
by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law
(including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent
of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force
and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
11.17 PRICING OF COMMON
STOCK. For purposes of this Agreement, the price of the Common Stock shall be as reported by Quotestream Media.
SECTION XII
NON-DISCLOSURE OF NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION
The Company shall not disclose
non-public information to the Investor, its advisors, or its representatives.
Nothing herein shall require
the Company to disclose non-public information to the Investor or its advisors or representatives, and the Company represents that it
does not disseminate non-public information to any investors who purchase stock in the Company in a public offering, to money managers
or to securities analysts, provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will, as hereinabove provided,
immediately notify the advisors and representatives of the Investor and, if any, underwriters, of any event or the existence of any circumstance
(without any obligation to disclose the specific event or circumstance) of which it becomes aware, constituting non-public information
(whether or not requested of the Company specifically or generally during the course of due diligence by such persons or entities), which,
if not disclosed in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement would cause such prospectus to include a material misstatement
or to omit a material fact required to be stated therein in order to make the statements, therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading. Nothing contained in this Section 12 shall be construed to mean that such persons or entities other
than the Investor (without the written consent of the Investor prior to disclosure of such information) may not obtain non-public information
in the course of conducting due diligence in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and nothing herein shall prevent any such persons
or entities from notifying the Company of their opinion that based on such due diligence by such persons or entities, that the Registration
Statement contains an untrue statement of material fact or omits a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or
necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
SECTION XIII
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree to the following: (i) the Investor makes no representations
or covenants that it will not engage in trading in the securities of the Company, other than as provided in Section 3.12 of this Agreement;
(ii) the Company shall, by 8:30 a.m. EST on the fourth Trading Day following the date hereof, file a current report on Form 8-K disclosing
the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and in the other Registered Offering Transaction Documents; (iii) the Company
has not and shall not provide material nonpublic information to the Investor unless prior thereto the Investor shall have executed a written
agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information; and (iv) the Company understands and confirms that the Investor will
be relying on the acknowledgements set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above if the Investor effects any transactions in the securities
of the Company.
[Signature
page follows]
Your signature on this Signature
Page evidences your agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Investment Agreement as of the date first written above.
The undersigned signatory hereby certifies that he has read and understands the Investment Agreement, and the representations made by
the undersigned in this Investment Agreement are true and accurate, and agrees to be bound by its terms.
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GHS INVESTMENTS, LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Mark Grober |
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Name: Mark Grober |
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Title: Member |
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DARKPULSE, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Dennis O’Leary |
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Name: Dennis O’Leary |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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[SIGNATURE
PAGE OF EQUITY FINANCING AGREEMENT]
LIST OF EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT ARegistration Rights Agreement
EXHIBIT BNotice of Effectiveness
EXHIBIT CPut Notice
EXHIBIT DPut Settlement Sheet
EXHIBIT A
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
See attached.
EXHIBIT
B
FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS
OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Date: _____________________
[TRANSFER AGENT]
Re: DarkPulse, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are counsel to DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and have represented the Company in connection with that certain Equity Financing Agreement
(the “Investment Agreement”) entered into by and among the Company and GHS Investments, LLC(the “Investor”) pursuant
to which the Company has agreed to issue to the Investor shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the
“Common Stock”) on the terms and conditions set forth in the Investment Agreement. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement,
the Company also has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Investor (the “Registration Rights Agreement”)
pursuant to which the Company agreed, among other things, to register the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement), including the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable under the Investment Agreement under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “1933 Act”). In connection with the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement,
on__________ ___, 20__, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. __-______ ) (the “Registration Statement”)
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating to the Registrable Securities which names the Investor as
a selling shareholder thereunder.
In connection with the foregoing,
we advise you that a member of the SEC's staff has advised us by telephone that the SEC has entered an order declaring the Registration
Statement effective under the 1933 Act at ______ on _________ , 20__ and we have no knowledge, after telephonic inquiry of a member
of the SEC's staff, that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued or that any proceedings for that purpose are pending
before, or threatened by, the SEC and the Registrable Securities are available for sale under the 1933 Act pursuant to the Registration
Statement
Very truly yours,
[Company
Counsel]
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF PUT NOTICE
Date:
RE: Put Notice Number __
Dear Mr./Ms.________,
This is to inform you that as of today, DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), hereby elects to exercise its right pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement to require GHS
Investments LLC to purchase shares of its common stock. The Company hereby certifies that:
The amount of this put is $_________ .
The Pricing Period runs from_______________ until_____________ .
The Purchase Price is: $_____________
The number of Put Shares due:_________________ .
The current number of shares of common stock issued and
outstanding is:_______________ .
The number of shares currently available for issuance on
the S-1 is: _____________________ .
Regards,
DarkPulse, Inc..
By:______________________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT D
PUT SETTLEMENT SHEET
Date:_______________
Dear Mr.________,
Pursuant to the Put given by DarkPulse, Inc., to GHS Investments
LLC (“GHS”) on 202_, we are now submitting the amount of common shares for you to issue to GHS.
Please have a certificate bearing no restrictive legend totaling ________________
shares issued to GHS immediately and send via DWAC to the following account:
[INSERT]
If not DWAC eligible, please send FedEx Priority Overnight to:
[INSERT ADDRESS]
Once these shares are received by us, we will have the funds wired
to the Company.
Regards,
GHS INVESTMENTS LLC
By:______________________________
Name:
Title
Exhibit 10.24
WAIVER AND RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Waiver
and Rights Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2024 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among DarkPulse, Inc.
(“Company”) and the Investor identified on the signature page hereto (the “Investor”). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the EFA (defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
as of August 14, 2024, Company issued an aggregate of approximately 271,971,823 Shares (the “Shares”) on April 28, 2023, June
13, 2023, June 26, 2023, July 3, 2023, July 10, 2023, and August 14, 2024, respectively, pursuant to the Third Amended Equity Financing
Agreement dated August 14, 2024 (the “EFA”) to the Investor;
WHEREAS,
the terms of the EFA provide that the Company register with the Commission for resale the shares issued pursuant to the EFA and;
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the EFA and the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company was required to file a registration statement for the Shares and
to keep the registration statement effective while the Investor owns any Shares; and
WHEREAS,
the Company desires a waiver from the Investor, and to cure said breach/default;
WHEREAS,
in consideration of the waiver from the Investor and cure of said breach/default, the Company desires to grant to the Investor the Rights,
as defined herein; and
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.
Waiver. The Investor hereby agrees that in lieu of any liquidated damages payable to the Investor which have accrued up
to and including the date hereof, the Investor will accept as full and final payment of any obligation due by Company to the Investor,
the Shares, as defined herein.
2.
General. The Company grants to the Investor the rights (the “Rights”) to receive 962,489,983 shares of
Common Stock (the “Shares,” or the “Securities”). The Company and the Investor hereby agree that
no additional consideration is payable in connection with the issuance of the Rights or the exercise of the Rights.
3.
Exercise of Right of Issuance of Shares. Subject to the terms hereof, the exercise of the Rights may be made, in whole
or in part, at any time or times on or after the date hereof by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy of a Notice of Issuance
in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “Notice of Issuance”, and the corresponding date thereof,
the “Exercise Date”). Partial exercises of the Rights resulting in issuances of a portion of the total number of Shares
available thereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Shares issuable thereunder in an amount equal to the
applicable number of Shares issued. Investor and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Shares issued and the date
of such issuances. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Issuance within one (1) Trading Day (as defined below) of
receipt of such notice. Investor acknowledges and agrees that, by reason of the provisions of this Section, following each exercise
of the Rights issued hereunder and the issuance of a portion of the Shares pursuant thereto, the number of Shares available for issuance
pursuant to the Rights issued hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated herein. For the purposes hereof, “Trading
Day” means any day on which shares of Common Stock are purchased and sold on the principal market on which the Common Stock is
listed or quoted.
4.
Delivery of Shares. The Shares issued hereunder shall be transmitted by the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer
Agent”) to Investor by crediting the account of Investor’s prime broker with The Depository Trust Company through its
Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration
statement permitting the issuance of the Shares to or resale of the Shares by Investor or (B) the Shares are eligible for resale by Investor
without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144, and otherwise by physical delivery to the address specified by Investor
in the Notice of Issuance by the date that is two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Issuance (such date,
the “Share Delivery Deadline”). The Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Investor or any other person so
designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the
Rights have been exercised.
5.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Shares shall be made without charge to Investor for any issue or transfer tax or
other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such certificates shall be issued in the name of Investor. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing
of any Notice of Issuance.
6.
Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Rights are outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized
and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Shares upon the exercise of the Rights. The
Company further covenants that its issuance of the Rights shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty
of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates, if any, for the Shares upon the due exercise of the
Rights. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Shares may be issued as provided herein
without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the OTC Markets or any of the following other markets
or exchanges on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted for trading: the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the
Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing) or a principal quotation system
(i.e., OTCQX, OTCQB, OTC Pink). The Company covenants that all Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the Rights represented
by this Agreement will, upon exercise of the Rights, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all
taxes and all preemptive or similar rights, mortgages, defects, claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances,
security interests and other encumbrances created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any
transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
7.
Impairment. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by Investor, the Company shall not by any action, including,
without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of
the terms of this Agreement, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Investor as set forth in this Agreement against impairment. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Shares above the amount payable therefor
upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Shares upon the exercise of the Rights and (iii) use reasonable
best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as
may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
8.
Authorizations. Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Shares for which the Rights
provides for, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any
public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
9.
Limitations on Exercise. The Company shall not effect the exercise of any Rights, and Investor shall not have the right
to exercise any portion of any Rights pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any such exercise shall be null and
void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, Investor together with Investor’s Affiliates
(as defined below), and any other Persons (as defined below) acting as a group together with Investor or any of Investor’s Affiliates
(such Persons, “Attribution Parties”) collectively would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes
of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Investor and the other Attribution Parties
shall include the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Investor and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights issued hereunder with respect to which the determination of such sentence
is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion
of the Rights beneficially owned by Investor or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised
or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred
stock or warrants) beneficially owned by Investor or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous
to the limitation contained in this Section. For purposes of this Section, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). For purposes of determining the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock Investor may acquire upon the exercise of the Rights without exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation, Investor may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any
other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the
“Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If the Company receives a Notice of Issuance from Investor at a time when the
actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall notify Investor
in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Notice of Issuance would otherwise cause
Investor’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section, to exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, Investor
must notify the Company of a reduced number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such Notice of Issuance. For any reason
at any time, upon the written (which may be an e-mail) request of Investor, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally
and in writing (which may be an e-mail) to Investor the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company,
including the Rights, by Investor and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was
reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to Investor upon exercise of the Rights results in Investor and the
other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Beneficial Ownership Limitation of the number
of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which Investor’s
and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (the “Excess
Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and Investor shall not have the power to vote or to
transfer the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, Investor may from time to time increase (with such increase
not effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
to any other percentage not in excess of 4.99% as specified in such notice; provided that any such increase in the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation will not be effective until the sixty- first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company. For purposes
of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Rights hereunder in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by Investor for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1)
of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to exercise any Rights pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the
provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. The provisions of this paragraph shall be
construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section to the extent necessary to correct
this paragraph (or any portion of this paragraph) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation
contained in this Section or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation
contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of Rights. For purposes of this Agreement, (x) “Person”
means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership (general or limited), a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated
organization, or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof
and (y) “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or
is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities
Act.
10.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of the Rights, pursuant to the terms hereof.
11.
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while the Rights exist: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes
a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse
stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common
Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights shall be
proportionately adjusted. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become effective immediately upon the record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution (provided that if the declaration of such dividend or
distribution is rescinded or otherwise cancelled, then such adjustment shall be reversed upon notice to Investor of the termination of
such proposed declaration or distribution as to any unexercised portion of the Rights at the time of such rescission or cancellation)
and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
12.
No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise. Each Right does not entitle Investor to any voting rights, dividends or other rights
as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof.
13.
Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, the Rights and all rights hereunder (including,
without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon written assignment in the form reasonably agreed
to by the Company and Investor duly executed by Investor or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable
upon the making of such transfer of this Agreement delivered to the principal office of the Company or its designated agent. Upon such
assignment and, if required, such payment, the Company shall enter into a new agreement with the assignee or assignees, as applicable,
and this Agreement shall promptly be cancelled. Any Right, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by such assignee
for the issue of Shares without having a new agreement executed.
14.
Registration Rights. On or prior to the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following the date hereof, the Company
will file a registration statement on Form S-1 (or an amendment to an existing S-1) covering the resale of all of the Shares that are
not then registered on an effective Registration Statement. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause such registration statement
to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, and shall use its best efforts to
keep such registration statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date that all Shares covered by such registration
statement (i) have been sold, thereunder or pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) may be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant
to Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule
144, as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the
Transfer Agent and the Investor.
15.
Effect of this Waiver. This Agreement shall only be deemed to be in full force and effect from and after both the execution
of this Agreement by the parties hereto and the execution of an agreement substantially identical to this Agreement by the Company and
the Investor.
16.
Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge
have been merged into the Agreement.
17.
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall
be governed by the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule
that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Nevada. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH
OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
18.
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered
one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party,
it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission
or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party
executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature
page were an original thereof.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
and the Investor have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
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COMPANY: |
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DarkPulse, Inc. |
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By: |
/s/ Dennis O’Leary |
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Name: Dennis O’Leary |
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Title: CEO |
[Signature Page to Waiver Agreement]
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INVESTOR:
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GHS Investments, LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Mark Grober |
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Name: Mark Grober |
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Title: Member |
EXHIBIT A
NOTICE OF ISSUANCE
The undersigned holder
hereby exercises the rights (the “Rights”) to receive ___________________ of the shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”)
of DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), established pursuant to that certain Waiver and Rights
Agreement, dated August 14, 2024 (the “Agreement”), by and between the Company and GHS Investments LLC (“Investor”).
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Agreement.
The Company shall deliver
to Investor, or its designee or agent as specified below, ___________________Shares in accordance with the terms of the Rights. Delivery
shall be made to Investor, or for its benefit, as follows:
☐
Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:
☐
Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:
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DTC Participant: |
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DTC Number: |
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Account Number: |
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Date: _________________________
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Name of Registered Holder
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Tax ID: |
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Facsimile: |
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E-mail
Address: ___________________________
Exhibit 10.25
SETTLEMENT
AGREEMENT
This
Settlement Agreement (the "Settlement Agreement") is entered into as of July 24, 2024 by and between OS Capital Partners LLC
("GS") and DarkPulse, Inc. (hereafter, "DPLS"), on the other hand. GS and DPLS are collectively referred to as the
“Parties.”
Recitals
WHEREAS,
the Parties have entered into a 6% Redeemable Note ("Note") pursuant to which there is a balance owed by DPLS to GS;
WHEREAS,
GS commenced an action in New York Supreme Court titled, GS Capital Partners LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc., Index No. 652689/2023,
asserting a breach of the Note;
WHEREAS,
a judgment was entered against DPLS in favor of GS in the amount of $2,511,822.51 (the "Judgment");
WHEREAS,
on September 27, 2023, in response to the Judgment, DPLS and GS entered into a settlement agreement (First Settlement) to resolve
the Judgment, which required DPLS to, among other things, (1) make monthly payments of $100,000.00 to GS, (2) establish a reserve of
its Common Stock for the benefit of GS initially containing 2,511,822,510 shares (the "Initial Reserve), and (3) file a registration
statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement) providing for the resale of shares of DPLS' common stock by GS (in connection with the
First Settlement) through the registration of the Initial Reserve in an amount equal 2,511,822,510 shares. DPLS has not complied with
all the terms of the First Settlement giving rise to a GS claim for the Judgment balance of $2,673,423.19 ("Balance") in default
interest and the foreclosure on shares of Preferred Series A stock in DPLS ("Breach of Settlement Claims");
WHEREAS,
on July 3, 2024, GS commenced an action against DPLS in the Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County, Nevada, to which DPLS expressly
agrees to such venue and jurisdiction, asserting the Breach of Settlement Claims ("Action")
WHEREAS,
the Parties desire to settle the Breach of Settlement Claims and have engaged in arms' length negotiations, with each Party having
been represented by counsel, in a joint effort to settle the Breach of Settlement Claims; and
WHEREAS,
the Parties desire to settle the Breach of Settlement Claims on the terms stated herein, through the initiation of a legal proceeding
in order to obtain the approval of the Court (as defined in Section l(c), below) in satisfaction of, and pursuant to, Section 3(a)(10)
of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. § 77c(a)(10) (1976)) (hereafter, "Section 3(a)(10)");
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements, and other good and valuable consideration provided for herein,
the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
1.
Exchange of Settlement Documents.
| a. | Together
with the execution of this Settlement Agreement, DPLS shall deliver via em.ail to GS, an
executed scanned copy of the confession of judgment setting forth an award in favor of GS
and against DPLS of $2,673,423.19, subject to any reductions per Section 3e herein, fully
executed and in the form attached hereto at Exhibit 1 (the "Confession of Judgment").
Within 10 days after the final share distribution under paragraph 3 hereof is made, ifDPLS
has fully com.plied with all of its obligations hereunder, GS will (1) return to DPLS or
destroy all copies of the Confession of Judgment; and, (2) if requested in writing by DPLS,
file with the Court an Acknowledgement of Full Satisfaction of Judgment acknowledging full
satisfaction of the Settlement Agreement. |
| | |
| b. | As
soon as practicable after the filing of the Action (though no earlier than fifteen days thereafter),
the Parties shall jointly file with the Court a Motion to Approve Settlement Agreement under
Section 3(a)(10), or a similarly fashioned pleading (the "Motion"), and set the
hearing thereon at the earliest time practical to obtain the Court's order approving the
Motion. All Parties will support the granting of that Motion, including, without limitation,
providing for any additional provisions not otherwise materially inconsistent with the terms
and conditions of this Settlem.entAgreem.ent. If the Motion is denied or not approved within
60 days of filing, this Settlement Agreement shall be null and void. GS shall prepare the
Motion, and DPLS shall promptly cooperate with all aspects of the filing and hearing to seek
approval of the Motion. |
2.
Forbearance Period. GS agrees to hold the Confession of Judgment and not to file or otherwise enforce the Confession of Judgment
during the "Forbearance Period." The Forbearance Period shall begin concurrently upon execution of this Settlement Agreement
and shall end if and only in the event that DPLS fails to com.ply with the share issuance requirements set forth in Section 3, below.
3.
DPLS Share Issuances to GS. Upon approval of the Court:
| a. | DPLS
shall issue to GS free trading unrestricted shares of its common stock (subject to counsel
of GS providing all relevant legal opinions) ("Settlement Shares") pursuant to
a drawdown request and instructions by GS as delivered to DPLS or its Transfer Agent, in
the form of Exhibit 2, in amounts determined by GS (each, a "Drawdown"). |
| | |
| b. | In
no event shall the GS be allowed to effect a Drawdown if such Drawdown, along with all other
shares of DPLS Common Stock beneficially owned by GS and its affiliates would exceed 4.99%
of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of DPLS. |
| | |
| c. | The
Settlement Shares shall be issued to GS at a price for each share equal to the average of
the three lowest volume-weighted average prices ("VWAPs") of the Settlement Shares
as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange which DPLS's shares are
traded or any exchange upon which the Settlement Shares may be traded in the future ("Exchange"),
for the five prior trading days ("Drawdown Price"). |
| | |
| d. | It
is anticipated that for each Drawdown, DPLS will not
need to take any further action or provide any further consents or instructions. However,
if required to do so, DPLS shall promptly instruct its Transfer Agent to issue the Settlement
Shares via DWAC. GS or its broker shall promptly submit any instructions necessary to initiate,
accept and receive such DWAC transfers into GS's brokerage account for each Drawdown. |
| | |
| e. | DPLS
and GS agree that the amount of the Balance shall be reduced by the net proceeds received
by GS from its sale of the Settlement Shares. GS shall provide DPLS written statements of
the net proceeds received from each Drawdown each quarter. |
| f. | DPLS
shall take all actions necessary to ensure that all Settlement Shares are (1) issued under
Section 3(a)(10); (2) duly authorized and, when issued, will be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and preemptive and
similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities; and, (3) free from restrictive legend. |
| | |
| g. | If
the any Settlement Shares are not issued and delivered within three trading days of GS's
issuance of the instructions, GS shall have the right to have the Court enter the Confession
of Judgment and to proceed to enforce that judgment, without further delay. |
| | |
| h. | GS
shall be allowed to sell, the greater of (1) in one week, no more than 1% of the total outstanding
shares of the Company as reported in the Company's most recently filed SEC report or registration
statement, which number may be updated from time to time, based upon the number of shares
reflected as being outstanding in the Company's most recent SEC filing, on a non-cumulative
basis, meaning that if the amount of shares allowed to be sold under this subparagraph are
not sold in any specific week, that the unsold amount cannot be cumulated and sold in any
subsequent week or weeks with the sale of other shares that are allowed to be sold in a specific
week, and that all of such sales be shall made at the "ask" price and not at the
"bid" price for the Company's shares in any applicable public market for such shares,
and (2) 15% of the daily trading volume of the Company's common stock on any single trading
day (the "daily trading volume" shall be defined as the number of shares of the
Company's common stock traded on any stock exchange during regular trading hours on the applicable
trading day). |
| | |
| i. | Upon
satisfaction of the obligations contained in this Settlement Agreement, GS and DPLS shall
terminate the Pledge Agreement dated September 27, 2023 and GS shall release all release
claims and liens it has on the 100 shares of Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock ofDPLS
("Series A") owned by Dennis O'Leary so that GS shall have no rights to any shares
of Series A Preferred Stock of DPLS. For the avoidance of doubt, GS agrees to not to foreclose
on the Series A so long as DPLS is in compliance with the Settlement Agreement. |
4.
Reserve. DPLS shall issue irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 2,500,000,000 shares of its common stock
(the "Share Reserve") as the settlement Shares set forth in Exhibit 3. Upon full satisfaction of the Balance, any shares
remaining in the Share Reserve shall be cancelled.
DPLS
shall pay all transfer agent costs associated with issuing and delivering the Settlement Shares to GS. DPLS shall at all times reserve
a minimum of 1 times the number of shares required to satisfy a full conversion of the outstanding Balance. GS may reasonably request
increases from time to time to reserve such amounts. DPLS will instruct its transfer agent to provide the outstanding share information
to the GS in connection with its conversions.
5.
Prepayment. DPLS shall have the right to prepay any or all of the
Balance, without penalty.
6.
General Release Between GS and DPLS. GS, on the one hand, and DPLS, on the other hand, effective upon approval of the Settlement
Agreement by the Court and except for the obligations contained in this agreement, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, do hereby absolutely, fully, and forever release, relieve, waive, relinquish, and discharge
the other, and each of them, as well as each of their respective successors, predecessors, assigns, affiliates, principals, parent companies,
subsidiary companies, officers, directors, joint venturers, franchisors, shareholders, members, partners, agents, servants, employers,
employees, heirs, distributees, beneficiaries, executors, representatives, administrators, accountants, attorneys, insurers, guarantors
and each of them (the "Releasees"), from any and all claims, affirmative defenses, liabilities, demands, judgments and causes
of action of any kind or nature, in law or in equity, whether known or unknown, whether fixed or contingent, whether actual or alleged,
which existed at the time of the signing of this Settlement Agreement, whether or not arising from or related to the facts alleged by
GS and/or DPLS in the Action or that could have been alleged by any of such parties in such Action, and any cross-complaint, counter-complaint,
answer or other pleading that was or could have been filed by any of the Parties or that arose in connection with any of the matters
stated in the Recitals to this Settlement Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein is intended to alter, amend, release
or otherwise affect the Unaffected Rights and/or the obligations arising under this Agreement. Also, notwithstanding the foregoing, if
the Court does not timely (within 60 days of the execution of this Settlement Agreement) approve the Settlement Agreement, such releases
shall be null and void.
7.
Further Actions. Each of the Parties agrees to take such actions and/or to execute such documents as reasonably may be necessary
to effectuate, achieve, or/and clarify the purposes of this Settlement Agreement.
8.
No Assignment. Each of the Parties represents and warrants to each of the other Parties that, except as provided herein, said
Party has not heretofore assigned or transferred, or purported to assign or transfer, to any person or entity not a party to this agreement
any right, claim, demand, damage, debt, liability, obligation, account, reckoning, cost, expense, lien, action, or cause of action which
the party has ever had against any of the other Parties to this agreement, or any part or portion thereof. Each of the Parties to this
agreement agrees to indemnify each of the other Parties, and to hold each of them harmless, of, from, and against any and all rights,
claims, demands, damages, debts, liabilities, obligations, accounts, reckonings, costs, expenses, liens, actions, or causes of action
(including the payment of reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, whet er or not litigation is commenced), based on, arising out of or
in connection with, or otherwise attributable to, any such transfer or assignment.
9.
No Waiver of Breaches. No delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall constitute a waiver thereof, and no waiver by
a Party of a breach of this agreement shall be a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach.
10.
Representations and Warranties.
| a. | DPLS
and GS represent and warrant to the each other that nothing contained in this Settlement
Agreement violates the terms of any other agreement or any applicable law. DPLS expressly
represents and warrants the issuance of the Settlement Shares under the terms of this Settlement
Agreement by DPLS will not constitute or cause a breach of any DPLS shareholder rights or
trigger the requirement that DPLS must issue or sell additional shares to any other person,
including, without limitation, to any of DPLS (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement),
and including, without limitation, any anti-dilution provision under any contract or security
to which DPLS is a party or an issuer. |
| | |
| b. | Within
four business days of the Court approving the settlement, DPLS shall disclose the material
terms of this settlement in a form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
| | |
| c. | No
representations or warranties have been or are being made by any of the Parties, including
their parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors, successors, assigns, officers, directors,
shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents or representatives, in connection with
the purchase and sale of the securities being made pursuant to this Settlement Agreement,
except as expressly stated herein. |
| | |
| d. | This
Settlement Agreement and the releases contained herein shall not be deemed an admission by
any of the Parties of any sort. No right shall inure to any third party from the obligations,
representations and agreements made or reflected herein. |
| | |
| e. | Each
of the Parties acknowledges that it has read this Settlement Agreement, has been, or has
had the opportunity to be, represented by independent counsel of his or its own choice in
connection with the circumstances leading up to the execution of the Settlement Agreement,
understands its terms, conditions and consequences, and is freely and voluntarily entering
into this Settlement Agreement. |
| | |
| f. | Nothing
in this Settlement Agreement shall release or waive the obligations or rights set forth in
this Agreement. |
| | |
| g. | The
Parties will represent to the Court that the terms of this Settlement Agreement are fair
to GS, and fair to DPLS and its stockholders. |
| | |
| h. | DPLS
will confirm in writing, as requested by GS, that at no time was GS ever, and was not at
time of the issuance of the confirmation, an affiliate, officer, director, or 10% or more
stockholder ofDPLS. |
11.
Terms of Agreement Are Contractual. It is expressly understood and agreed that the terms of this Settlement Agreement (including
the recitals in the preamble) are contractual and not merely recitations and that the agreements herein contained are to compromise doubtful
and disputed claims, avoid litigation, and buy peace and that no releases or other consideration given shall be construed as an admission
of liability, all liability being expressly denied by each released Party hereto.
12.
Notice. Any notice required or appropriate under this Settlement Agreement shall be given at the Parties' addresses given below,
as may be amended, and shall be deemed to have been successfully sent and delivered on the date that such notice is either (a) actually
received by air courier or messenger, evidenced by the signature of the parties; or (b) sent via fax and email to both the party to whom
notice is intended, and with a copy of such notice to the parties' counsel.
13.
Binding Agreement. The provisions of this Settlement Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall obligate, extend to, and inure
to the benefit of, each of the legal successors, assigns, transferees, grantees, and heirs of each of the Parties, and all persons who
may assume any or all of the above-described capacities subsequent to the execution of this Settlement Agreement.
14.
Entire Agreement. This Settlement Agreement contains the final, complete, exclusive, and entire agreement and understanding
concerning the matters referenced in the Recitals between the Parties (except as noted hereafter in this paragraph), and supersedes and/or
replaces any and all prior negotiations, proposed agreements, and agreements, whether written or oral on such subject matter. Each of
the Parties acknowledges that no other Party, nor any agent or attorney of any other Party, has made any promise, representation, or
warranty whatsoever, express or implied, which is not contained herein concerning such subject matter, to induce the Party to execute
this Agreement, and acknowledges that the party has not executed this Settlement Agreement in reliance upon any such promise, representation,
or warranty not contained herein.
15.
Modification. This Settlement Agreement may not be modified except by a writing signed by all Parties affected by such purported
modification.
16.
Severability. In the event that any portion of this Settlement Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining portions of this Settlement Agreement
and the application thereof shall not in any way be affected thereby.
17.
Interpretation. Whenever in this Settlement Agreement the context may so require, the neuter gender shall be deemed to
refer to and include the masculine and the feminine, the singular number shall be deemed to refer to and include the plural, and vice
versa. This Settlement Agreement is the result of negotiations, and no Party shall be deemed to have drafted this Settlement Agreement
for purposes of construing any portion of the Settlement Agreement for or against any Party. The descriptive headings in this Settlement
Agreement are included for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
herein. Any exhibit attached hereto shall be deemed to have been incorporated herein by this reference as if set forth herein at length.
18.
Attorneys' Fees and Costs. The Parties agree that except as otherwise included in the consideration exchanged in this Settlement
Agreement and the Unaffected Rights, the Parties agree to bear their own costs and attorney's fees incurred to date, if any. In the event
that one of the Parties is required to incur attorneys' fees and/or costs to enforce or interpret any provision of this Settlement Agreement
in an action against another Party, or is required to defend any action brought by any other Party, based on, arising from or related
to this Settlement Agreement or to a matter released under this Agreement, the unsuccessful Party agrees to pay to the prevailing Party
its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.
19.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Settlement Agreement shall in all respects be interpreted, enforced, and governed by and
under the laws of the State of Nevada without giving effect to its conflicts of law provisions. The Parties each expressly agree and
consent to the appropriateness of the venue and jurisdiction of the State of Nevada and all state and federal courts having geographical
jurisdiction for such County as the exclusive forum for the purposes of any action to enforce or interpret this Agreement.
20.
Capacity to Execute. Each of the Parties, and each person signing this Agreement, represents and warrants that it and its
representative(s) executing this Settlement Agreement on its behalf each has the authority and capacity to execute this Agreement, to
make its warranties and representations, to perform its covenants, to give its releases, and to fulfill its conditions.
21.
Counterparts. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Parties may execute this Agreement, and any modification(s) hereof,
in two or more counterparts which shall, in the aggregate, be signed by all of the Parties. Each counterpart shall be deemed an original
instrument as against any Party who has signed it. A faxed or scanned copy of the signature of any of the Parties shall have the same
force and effect as an original signature of such Party.
22.
Time of the Essence. To the extent that performance is to be governed by time, time shall be deemed to be of the essence hereof.
23.
Non-circumvention. DPLS hereby covenants and agrees that it will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of
securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Settlement
Agreement, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Settlement Agreement and take all action as may be
required to protect the rights of GS hereunder.
WHEREFORE, the Parties
have executed this agreement on the day and year set out next to each of their signatures.
GS: |
|
DPLS: |
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GS CAPITAL PARTNERS LLC
|
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DARK.PULSE, INC. |
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BY: |
/s/ Gabe Sayegh |
|
BY: |
/s/ Dennis O’Leary |
|
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|
|
NAME: |
Gabe Sayegh |
|
NAME: |
Dennis O’Leary |
|
|
|
|
|
TITLE: |
President |
|
TITLE: |
CEO |
|
|
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|
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DATED: |
7/24/2024 |
|
DATED: |
7/24/2024 |
|
Exhibit
1 - Confession of Judgment
Exhibit 2 -Drawdown
Notice
The
undersigned hereby requests _______________ shares of DarkPulse, Inc. ("DPLS") Common Stock, as set forth below, pursuant
to the conditions of the Settlement Agreement between GS Capital Partners, LLC and DPLS dated July 2024.
Delivery
instructions for the shares are as follows:
The
undersigned hereby requests that DPLS issues shares of Common Stock to be transferred using the DTC System for the benefit of the party
specified immediately below:
GS
Capital Partners, LLC
Attn: Gabe Sayegh, President
1325
Airmotive Way #202,
Reno, NV 89502
TIN:
Please
deliver the shares using the following DWAC instructions:
DTC Broker:
DTC Number:
FBO:
GS Capital Partners, LLC
Account Number:
Date
of Drawdown: ______________
Number
of Shares: _______________
GS
Capital Partners, LLC
By: ____________
Name:
__________
Title:
___________
Date: ___________
Exhibit
3 – TA Letter
July_, 2024
Standard Registrar
& Transfer Co., Inc.
Re: Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions
Ladies and Gentlemen:
On July 24 2024, DarkPulse,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and GS Capital Partners, LLC (“GS”) have entered into a Settlement
Agreement (the “Agreement”).
You,
as transfer agent, are hereby irrevocably authorized and instructed to reserve 2,500,000,000 shares of common stock (“Common
Stock”) of the Company for issuance upon for Drawdown in accordance with the terms of the Agreement (“Reserved Shares”).
GS shall have the right to periodically request from the Company that the number of Reserved Shares be increased so that the number of
Reserved Shares at least equals 100% of the number of shares of Company common stock issuable upon Drawdown of the full Balance due under
the Agreement. The transfer agent is not responsible for any figures used to determine conversions and the resulting number of shares
to be issued. The transfer agent is not responsible for determining GS’s reserve balance. These items are to be determined by GS
and the Company. The transfer agent can only issue up to the number of shares requested in the reserve letter. When that figure has been
met, GS can request an increase in shares from the Company. The Company will instruct the transfer agent to increase the reserve accordingly,
assuming sufficient authorized, unissued, and unreserved shares exist. The transfer agent will have no authority to increase the reserve
without formal written instruction by the issuer. Once the Company pays all amounts due under the Agreement, upon written (e-mail being
acceptable) confirmation by the GS or GS Counsel as well as the Company, Transfer Agent shall have no further obligation to maintain
a reserve on behalf of the GS or to issue any share of Common Stock to the GS under the terms of that Agreement.
The
Company must be participating in the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer (“FAST”)
program in order for the shares to be delivered electronically. The shares to be issued are to be registered in the names of the registered
holder of the securities submitted for conversion or exercise.
The
shares shall be issued within three (3) business days of Standard Registrar’s compliance review of the Notice of Conversion. If
the Company’s account is at least 30 days past due, the GS is responsible for the prepaid Transfer Agent transfer and shipping
fees. In no event shall the Transfer Agent be required to issue and deliver share certificates without the prior payment of its fees
for the certificates to be issued. Transfer Agent shall directly provide the GS with the number of shares of authorized capital and the
outstanding shares of the Company upon request of the GS. GS understands and acknowledges that if the Company is delinquent in its account
with the transfer agent, the conversion request will be honored with payment for the transaction of $525.00 by GS. If the Company account
is suspended due to non-payment, an account payment would need to be made for any transactions to be completed by Standard Registrar.
The
Company and the GS intend that these instructions require the placement of a restrictive legend on all applicable share certificates
unless the requirements listed below are met and the GS provides the Transfer agent with an acceptable legal opinion stating that share
certificates can be issued without a legend. So long as you have previously received such legal opinion from the Company (or GS counsel)
that the shares have been registered under the 1933 Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or other exemption, including ,
Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. § 77c(a)(10) (1976)), without any restriction and the number of shares
to be issued are less than 9.9% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, such shares should be transferred, at
the option of the GS as specified in the Drawdown Notice, either (i) electronically by crediting the account of a Prime Broker with the
Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system if the Company is a participant or (ii) in certificated
form without any legend which would restrict the transfer of the shares, and you should remove all stop-transfer instructions relating
to such shares. Until such time as you are advised by GS counsel that the shares have been registered under the 1933 Act or otherwise
may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or other exemption without any restriction and the number of shares to be issued are less than 9.9%,
of the total issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, you are hereby instructed to place the following legends on the certificates:
THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THE SECURITIES MAY
NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER SAID ACT, OR AN OPINION
OF GS COUNSEL IN FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE CUSTOMARY FOR OPINIONS OF COUNSEL IN COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED
OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT.
The
legend set forth above shall be removed and you are instructed to issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of any shares
upon which it is stamped, if: (a) such shares are registered for sale under an effective registration statement filed under the 1933
Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or other exemption without any restriction and the number of shares to be issued is
less than 9.9% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, (b) such holder provides the Company and the transfer
agent with an opinion of counsel, in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions (and satisfactory
to the transfer agent), to the effect that a public sale or transfer of such security may be made without registration under the 1933
Act and such sale or transfer is effected and (c) such holder provides the Company and the transfer agent with reasonable assurances
that such shares can be sold pursuant to Rule 144, and (d) upon receipt of standard seller and broker rep letters. Nothing herein shall
be construed to require the Transfer Agent to take any action which would violate state or federal rules, regulations or law. If an instruction
herein would require such a violation, such instructions, but not any other term herein, shall be void and unenforceable.
The Company shall
indemnify and defend you and your officers, directors, principals, partners, agents and representatives, and hold each of them harmless
from and against any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of its and Transfer
Agent’s attorney) incurred by or asserted against you or any of them arising out of or in connection with the instructions set
forth herein, the performance of your duties hereunder and otherwise in respect hereof, including the costs and expenses of defending
yourself or themselves against any claim or liability hereunder, except that the Company shall not be liable hereunder as to matters
in respect of which it is determined that you have acted with gross negligence or in bad faith (which gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non- appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).
You shall have no liability to the Company or the GS in respect to any action taken or any failure to act in respect of this if such
action was taken or omitted to be taken in good faith, and you shall be entitled to rely in this regard on the advice of counsel.
The
Company agrees that in the event that the Transfer Agent resigns (or is terminated) as the Company’s transfer agent, the Company
shall engage a suitable replacement transfer agent that will agree to serve as transfer agent for the Company and be bound by the terms
and conditions of these Irrevocable Instructions within five (5) business days. The Company and GS agree that any action which names
the Transfer Agent as a party shall be brought in a court of general jurisdiction in Nevada and no other court.
GS
is intended to be a party to these instructions and are third party beneficiaries hereof, and no amendment or modification to the instructions
set forth herein may be made without the consent of GS. Standard Registrar participates in this instruction letter only to facilitate
the appropriate share reserve and process the associated conversions. The Company or GS will not take legal action against the transfer
agent related to this agreement.
Very truly yours, |
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DARKPULSE, INC. |
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By: |
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Title: |
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Acknowledged and Agreed: |
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STANDARD REGISTRAR & TRANSFER
CO., INC. |
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By: |
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Title: |
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Exhibit 21.1
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
DARKPULSE, INC.
DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation, has the following subsidiaries:
| 1. | DarkPulse Technologies Inc., a New Brunswick corporation (“DTI”) (wholly-owned). |
| 2. | TJM Electronics West, Inc., an Arizona corporation (wholly-owned). |
| 3. | Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (60% owned). |
| 4. | Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (60% owned). |
| 5. | TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a Florida limited liability company (60% owned). |
| 6. | DTI owns 100% of DarkPulse Technology Holdings Inc., a New York corporation. |
| 7. | DTI owns a controlling interest in DarkPulse Technologies International Inc., a New York corporation. |
| 8. | DTI owns 37.572% of the shares of common stock of DarkPulse Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation (“DTII”),
and 100% of the issued shares of Series A Preferred Stock of DTII. |
| 9. | DTI owns 60% of DarkPulse BVTK, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company. |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
The Shareholders and Board of Directors of Darkpulse, Inc.
We consent to the use in the Form S-1/A Registration
Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 of our report dated July 15, 2024, of the consolidated financial statements of Darkpulse, Inc.
as of December 31, 2023, for the year ended December 31, 2023. The report for Darkpulse, Inc. includes an explanatory paragraph about
the existence of substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
/S/ Boladale lawal
BOLADALE LAWAL & CO
Chartered Accountant
PCAOB No:6993
Lagos, Nigeria
September 12, 2024
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Preliminary
Prospectus of DarkPulse, Inc. on Form S-1 Amendment No. 2 (File No. 333-276114) of our report dated June 23, 2023, on the consolidated
financial statements of DarkPulse, Inc. as of December 31, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2022, which appears in the Annual
Report on Form 10-K of DarkPulse, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2022. The report for DarkPulse, Inc. includes an explanatory paragraph
about the existence of substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. We also consent to the reference to our Firm
under the caption “Experts” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
/s/ Mazars USA LLP
Fort Washington, PA
September 12, 2024
Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Table
Form S-1
(Form Type)
DarkPulse, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Newly Registered Securities
Security Type |
Security Class Title |
Fee Calculation Rule |
Amount Registered(1)(2) |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit(3) |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Fee Rate |
Amount of Registration Fee |
Equity |
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, issuable pursuant to an equity line |
Rule 457(c) |
3,500,000,000 |
$0.00125 |
$4,375,000 |
$0.0001476 |
$645.75 |
Equity |
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, issuable pursuant to an equity line |
Rule 457(c) |
271,971,823 |
$0.001 |
$271,972 |
$0.0001476 |
$40.14 |
Total Offering Amounts |
|
$4,646,972 |
$0.0001476 |
$685.89 |
Total Fee Offsets |
|
|
|
$0.00 |
Total Fees Previously Paid |
|
|
|
$645.75 |
Net Fee Due |
|
|
|
$40.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement also covers any additional shares of Common Stock of DarkPulse, Inc. (the “Registrant”) that may become issuable as a result of any future stock splits, stock dividends or similar adjustments of the Registrant’s outstanding Common Stock. |
|
(2) |
Represents shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock issuable pursuant to the EFA (as defined in the Registration Statement) and shares issued under the EFA. Such shares will be issued to the Selling Security Holder named in this Registration Statement upon purchase. |
|
(3) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share is estimated to be $0.001, based on the average of the high sales price ($0.001) and the low sales price ($0.0009) for the Registrant’s Common Stock as reported by the OTC Markets on September 10, 2024. |
|
v3.24.2.u1
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v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 953
|
$ 11,912
|
Accounts receivable, net |
897,399
|
868,948
|
Due from related party |
0
|
0
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
75,196
|
76,185
|
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
973,548
|
957,045
|
NON-CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
704,923
|
743,282
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
473,491
|
496,685
|
Patents, net |
228,149
|
253,663
|
Notes receivable, related party |
0
|
0
|
Investment in related party |
0
|
1,500,000
|
Other assets, net |
161,677
|
161,677
|
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
1,568,240
|
3,155,307
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
2,541,788
|
4,112,353
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
16,128,871
|
15,663,273
|
Convertible notes, net |
91,971
|
120,925
|
Notes payable, current |
2,435,691
|
1,923,868
|
Derivative liability |
94,759
|
108,958
|
Loan payable, current |
570,487
|
570,487
|
Loan payable, related party |
361,747
|
361,747
|
Secured debenture, current |
183,208
|
183,208
|
Operating lease liabilities - current |
80,400
|
80,400
|
Other current liabilities |
70,745
|
70,461
|
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
20,017,879
|
19,083,326
|
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
Secured debenture |
916,042
|
916,042
|
Loan payable |
291,968
|
291,968
|
Operating lease liabilities - non-current |
472,220
|
496,335
|
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES |
1,680,230
|
1,704,345
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
21,698,110
|
20,787,671
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: |
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.0001, 20,000,000,000 shares authorized, 8,928,508,901 and 8,100,117,720 shares issued as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. |
863,328
|
798,346
|
Treasury stock at cost, 100,000 shares at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 |
(1,000)
|
(1,000)
|
Additional paid-in capital |
50,140,739
|
49,733,618
|
Common Stock to be issued |
205,000
|
205,000
|
Non-controlling interests |
1,207,957
|
1,217,410
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,253,356)
|
(1,253,356)
|
Accumulated deficit |
(70,319,873)
|
(67,376,221)
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
(19,156,322)
|
(16,675,319)
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
2,541,788
|
4,112,353
|
Series A Preferred Stock [Member] |
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: |
|
|
Preferred stock, value |
1
|
1
|
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] |
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: |
|
|
Preferred stock, value |
$ 883
|
$ 883
|
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v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
|
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share |
$ 0.0001
|
$ 0.0001
|
Common Stock, Shares Authorized |
20,000,000,000
|
20,000,000,000
|
Common Stock, Shares, Issued |
8,928,508,901
|
8,100,117,720
|
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding |
8,928,508,901
|
8,100,117,720
|
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares |
100,000
|
100,000
|
Series A Preferred Stock [Member] |
|
|
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share |
$ 0.01
|
$ 0.01
|
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized |
100
|
100
|
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued |
100
|
100
|
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding |
100
|
100
|
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] |
|
|
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share |
$ 0.01
|
$ 0.01
|
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized |
100,000
|
100,000
|
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued |
88,235
|
88,235
|
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding |
88,235
|
88,235
|
X |
- DefinitionFace amount or stated value per share of common stock.
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v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Income Statement [Abstract] |
|
|
|
|
REVENUES |
$ 14,318
|
$ 412,769
|
$ 25,168
|
$ 1,950,602
|
COST OF REVENUES |
671
|
1,184,848
|
870
|
2,411,640
|
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS) |
13,647
|
(772,079)
|
24,298
|
(461,038)
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
170,315
|
615,508
|
327,426
|
1,513,368
|
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes |
185,000
|
578,900
|
396,877
|
2,126,108
|
Bad debt expense |
59,817
|
57,480
|
59,817
|
2,422,457
|
Professional fees |
23,260
|
255,690
|
180,631
|
3,206,388
|
Depreciation and amortization |
44,584
|
220,749
|
63,872
|
451,983
|
Impairment expense |
0
|
0
|
0
|
6,925,137
|
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES |
482,976
|
1,728,326
|
1,028,623
|
16,645,441
|
OPERATING LOSS |
(469,329)
|
(2,500,405)
|
(1,004,325)
|
(17,106,482)
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
(415,920)
|
(39,647)
|
(417,322)
|
(157,062)
|
Loss on deconsolidation |
0
|
(1,642,795)
|
0
|
(1,642,795)
|
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities |
(31,457)
|
16,334
|
(31,457)
|
16,334
|
Loss on equity investment |
(1,500,000)
|
(74,028)
|
(1,500,000)
|
(139,084)
|
Gain on the forgiveness of debt |
|
106,794
|
|
106,794
|
Restructuring costs |
0
|
|
0
|
0
|
Foreign currency exchange rate variance |
0
|
15,651
|
0
|
4,932
|
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
(1,947,377)
|
(1,617,691)
|
(1,948,779)
|
(1,810,881)
|
Net loss |
(2,416,706)
|
(4,118,096)
|
(2,953,104)
|
(18,917,360)
|
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
6,444
|
30,997
|
9,453
|
810,693
|
Net loss attributable to DarkPulse, Inc. |
$ (2,410,261)
|
$ (4,087,099)
|
$ (2,943,650)
|
$ (18,106,669)
|
Net loss per share - basic |
$ (0.00)
|
$ 0.00
|
$ (0.00)
|
$ 0.00
|
Net loss per share - diluted |
$ (0.00)
|
$ 0.00
|
$ (0.00)
|
$ 0.00
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic |
8,191,535,359
|
7,445,611,222
|
8,213,651,977
|
7,202,813,171
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted |
8,191,535,359
|
7,445,611,222
|
8,213,651,977
|
7,202,813,171
|
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v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS UNAUDITED - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Income Statement [Abstract] |
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
$ (2,416,706)
|
$ (4,118,096)
|
$ (2,953,104)
|
$ (18,917,360)
|
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
1
|
(395,508)
|
1
|
(857,853)
|
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
$ (2,416,705)
|
$ (4,513,604)
|
$ (2,953,103)
|
$ (19,775,213)
|
X |
- DefinitionAmount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.
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v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity Deficit - USD ($)
|
Preferred Stock Series A [Member] |
Preferred Stock Series D [Member] |
Common Stock [Member] |
Common Stock To Be Issued [Member] |
Treasury Stock, Common [Member] |
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] |
Noncontrolling Interest [Member] |
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member] |
Retained Earnings [Member] |
Total |
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 642,740
|
$ 0
|
$ (1,000)
|
$ 44,602,052
|
$ 2,119,566
|
$ (1,137,902)
|
$ (46,555,334)
|
$ (328,994)
|
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 |
100
|
88,235
|
6,427,395,360
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees |
|
|
$ 53,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for cash, shares |
|
|
531,671,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement |
|
|
$ 29,700
|
|
|
1,960,200
|
|
|
|
1,989,900
|
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement, shares |
|
|
297,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock to be issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(462,345)
|
|
(462,345)
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(779,696)
|
|
(14,019,568)
|
(14,799,264)
|
Common stock issued for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
2,034,634
|
|
|
|
2,087,801
|
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 725,608
|
$ 0
|
$ (1,000)
|
48,596,886
|
1,339,870
|
(1,600,247)
|
(60,574,902)
|
(11,512,902)
|
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 |
100
|
88,235
|
7,256,066,860
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 642,740
|
$ 0
|
$ (1,000)
|
44,602,052
|
2,119,566
|
(1,137,902)
|
(46,555,334)
|
(328,994)
|
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 |
100
|
88,235
|
6,427,395,360
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock to be issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,917,360)
|
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 745,992
|
$ 0
|
$ 1,000
|
49,114,351
|
1,308,873
|
(1,995,755)
|
(64,662,001)
|
(15,488,656)
|
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 |
100
|
88,235
|
7,459,909,231
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 725,608
|
$ 0
|
$ (1,000)
|
48,596,886
|
1,339,870
|
(1,600,247)
|
(60,574,902)
|
(11,512,902)
|
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 |
100
|
88,235
|
7,256,066,860
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock to be issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(395,508)
|
|
(395,508)
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,997)
|
|
(4,087,099)
|
(4,118,096)
|
Common stock issued for cash |
|
|
$ 20,384
|
|
|
517,465
|
|
|
|
537,849
|
Common stock issued for cash, shares |
|
|
203,842,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 745,992
|
$ 0
|
$ 1,000
|
49,114,351
|
1,308,873
|
(1,995,755)
|
(64,662,001)
|
(15,488,656)
|
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 |
100
|
88,235
|
7,459,909,231
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2023 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 798,346
|
$ 205,000
|
$ (1,000)
|
49,733,618
|
1,217,410
|
(1,253,356)
|
(67,376,221)
|
(16,675,319)
|
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 |
100
|
88,235
|
8,100,117,720
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
Common Stock to be issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,009)
|
|
(533,389)
|
(536,398)
|
Common stock issued for cash |
|
|
$ 5,218
|
|
|
35,364
|
|
|
|
40,580
|
Common stock issued for cash, shares |
|
|
52,162,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2024 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 803,564
|
$ 205,000
|
$ (1,000)
|
49,868,982
|
1,214,401
|
(1,253,356)
|
(67,909,610)
|
(17,071,136)
|
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024 |
100
|
88,235
|
8,152,280,717
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2023 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 798,346
|
$ 205,000
|
$ (1,000)
|
49,733,618
|
1,217,410
|
(1,253,356)
|
(67,376,221)
|
(16,675,319)
|
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 |
100
|
88,235
|
8,100,117,720
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock to be issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,953,104)
|
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2024 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 863,328
|
$ 205,000
|
$ (1,000)
|
50,140,739
|
1,207,957
|
(1,253,356)
|
(70,319,873)
|
(19,156,322)
|
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2024 |
100
|
88,235
|
8,928,508,901
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2024 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 803,564
|
$ 205,000
|
$ (1,000)
|
49,868,982
|
1,214,401
|
(1,253,356)
|
(67,909,610)
|
(17,071,136)
|
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024 |
100
|
88,235
|
8,152,280,717
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock to be issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock to be issued, shares |
|
|
166,666,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,444)
|
|
(2,410,261)
|
(2,416,706)
|
Common stock issued for cash |
|
|
$ 48,638
|
|
|
173,363
|
|
|
|
222,001
|
Common stock issued for cash, shares |
|
|
498,293,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for conversion of convertible debt |
|
|
$ 11,127
|
|
|
98,394
|
|
|
|
109,521
|
Issuance of common stock for conversion of convertible debt, shares |
|
|
111,267,868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2024 |
$ 1
|
$ 883
|
$ 863,328
|
$ 205,000
|
$ (1,000)
|
$ 50,140,739
|
$ 1,207,957
|
$ (1,253,356)
|
$ (70,319,873)
|
$ (19,156,322)
|
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2024 |
100
|
88,235
|
8,928,508,901
|
0
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
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v3.24.2.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS UNAUDITED - USD ($)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
Net loss |
$ (2,953,104)
|
$ (18,917,360)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
63,872
|
451,983
|
Gain on forgiveness of payables and liabilities |
0
|
(53,397)
|
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities |
31,457
|
(69,731)
|
Loss on equity investment |
1,500,000
|
139,084
|
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement |
0
|
1,989,900
|
Amortization of debt discount |
28,796
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
0
|
6,925,137
|
Bad debt expense |
59,817
|
2,422,457
|
Loss on deconsolidation |
0
|
1,642,795
|
Operating lease expense |
23,195
|
31,087
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
(28,452)
|
80,303
|
Inventory |
0
|
(8,252)
|
Contract assets |
0
|
(73,048)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
989
|
20,715
|
Contract liabilities |
0
|
323,471
|
Loss provision for contracts in progress |
0
|
15,968
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
983,536
|
2,699,960
|
Operating lease liabilities, net |
(24,115)
|
(30,372)
|
Other current liabilities |
284
|
(74,087)
|
Other assets |
0
|
0
|
Other liabilities |
0
|
0
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
(313,725)
|
(2,483,389)
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
0
|
(102,350)
|
Investment in related party |
0
|
0
|
Investment in joint venture |
0
|
(113,124)
|
Issuance of note receivable, related party |
(29,817)
|
(419,737)
|
Advances to related party |
(30,000)
|
(519,637)
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
(59,817)
|
(1,154,848)
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
Issuance of common stock, net of fees |
362,582
|
2,625,650
|
Proceeds from convertible notes |
0
|
(27,043)
|
Net repayments of loan payable |
0
|
0
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
362,582
|
2,598,607
|
Net change in cash |
(10,960)
|
(1,039,630)
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
0
|
(972,129)
|
Cash at beginning of year |
11,912
|
2,060,332
|
Cash at end of year |
952
|
48,573
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
77,644
|
47,948
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
0
|
0
|
Non-cash financing and investing activities: |
|
|
Conversion of convertible debt |
$ 109,521
|
$ 0
|
X |
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v3.24.2.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] |
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
$ (2,410,261)
|
$ (4,087,099)
|
$ (2,943,650)
|
$ (18,106,669)
|
X |
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v3.24.2.u1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Organization and Description of Business
DarkPulse, Inc. (“DPI” or “Company”)
is a technology-security company incorporated in 1989 as Klever Marketing, Inc. (“Klever”). Its’ wholly-owned subsidiary,
DarkPulse Technologies Inc. (“DPTI”), originally started as a technology spinout from the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton,
Canada. The Company’s security and monitoring systems will initially be delivered in applications for border security, pipelines,
the oil and gas industry and mine safety. Current uses of fiber optic distributed sensor technology have been limited to quasi-static,
long-term structural health monitoring due to the time required to obtain the data and its poor precision. The Company’s patented
BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology allows for the monitoring of highly dynamic environments due to its greater resolution and accuracy.
The Company’s subsidiaries consisted of
Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, a company headquartered in Coventry, United Kingdom (“Optilan”) whose focus is in telecommunications,
energy, rail, critical network infrastructure, pipeline integrity systems, renewables and security; Remote Intelligence, LLC, a company
headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides unmanned aerial drone and unmanned ground crawler (UGC) services to a variety of clients from
industrial mapping and ecosystem services, to search and rescue, to pipeline security; Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a company headquartered
in Pennsylvania who provides clients with comprehensive wildlife and environmental assessment, planning, and monitoring services; TerraData
Unmanned, PLLC, a company headquartered in Florida who custom manufactures NDAA compliant drones and unmanned ground crawlers to meet
the needs of its customers; and TJM Electronics West, Inc., a company headquartered in Arizona who is a U.S. manufacturer and tester of
advanced electronics, cables and sub-assemblies specializing in advanced package and complex CCA and hardware.
Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK) Limited
On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International)
LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (“Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth Combined
Court Centre on June 28, 2023.
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take
the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.
At the same time the court appointed the OR to
take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited. The OR has taken control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. To date the
ORs Office has initiated contact with Optilan but we still wait to receive details of the individual who will be taking the role of OR.
On July 3, 2023, Optilan (UK) Limited received
a letter from The Insolvency Service, an executive agency sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade located in the U.K. Pursuant
to the letter of The Insolvency Services, the Company was required to provide information relating to Optilan (UK) Limited to the Official
Receiver’s Office (a government body of Plymouth, the United Kingdom) and attend an interview with staff of the Official Receiver’s
Office to review the prospect of recovering the assets of Optilan (UK) Limited for the benefit of creditors. The interview occurred July
18, 2023.
The Company is an Unsecured creditor of Optilan
(UK) Limited and is at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany
relationships between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known
for several months. The Company has approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase the Company
liabilities for any obligations not repaid. At the time of this filing the Company is still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up
order for liquidation and the material adverse effects it will have on the Company’s continued operations and ability to meet future
obligations.
On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.
Liquidation of Optilan (UK) Limited
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take
the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. At that time DarkPulse,
Inc. no longer had any involvement in the operations of Optilan (UK) Ltd.
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- DefinitionThe entire disclosure for the business description and basis of presentation concepts. Business description describes the nature and type of organization including but not limited to organizational structure as may be applicable to holding companies, parent and subsidiary relationships, business divisions, business units, business segments, affiliates and information about significant ownership of the reporting entity. Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).
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v3.24.2.u1
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)
and the rules and regulations of the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission for Interim Financial Information. The condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Company include the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances
have been eliminated. All adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial
position as of June 30, 2024, and the results of operations for three and six months and cash flows for the six months ended June 30,
2024 and 2023 have been included.
The Company evaluates its relationships with other
entities to identify whether they are variable interest entities (“VIE”) as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), and
to assess whether it is the primary beneficiary of such entities. If the determination is made that the Company is the primary beneficiary,
then that entity is consolidated.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of June 30, 2024, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June
30, 2024 and 2023 and of cash flows for the six months ended June 20, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the SEC for the interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations. However, the
Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements and in the opinion of
management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated
results for the interim periods presented and of the consolidated financial condition as of the date of the interim consolidated balance
sheet. The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Form 10-K filed with SEC on July 15, 2024.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these financial statements include,
but are not limited to, assumptions used to calculate derivative liabilities, revenue recognition and impairment of long-lived assets.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes
to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates when there are changes in circumstances,
facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial
institutions. The Company’s account at this institution is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
up to $250,000. To reduce its risk associated with the failure of such a financial institution, the Company evaluates at least annually
the rating of the financial institution in which it holds deposits.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable and contract assets include
amounts billed to customers under the terms and provisions of the contracts. Most billings are determined based on contractual terms.
As is common practice in the industry, the Company classifies all accounts receivable and contract assets, including retainage, as current
assets. The contracting cycle for certain long-term contracts may extend beyond one year, and accordingly, collection of retainage on
those contracts may extend beyond one year. Contract assets include amounts billed to customers under retention provisions in construction
contracts. Such provisions are standard in the Company’s industry and usually allow for a portion of progress billings on the contract
price, typically 5-10%, to be withheld by the customer until after the Company has completed work on the project. Billings for such retention
balances at each balance sheet date are finalized and collected after project completion. Generally, unbilled amounts will be billed and
collected within one year. The Company determined that there are no material amounts due past one year and no material amounts billed
but not expected to be collected within one year. Also, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 in January 2023 and the adoption did not have
a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the year ended June 3,
2024.
Each month, the Company reviews its receivables
on a customer-by-customer basis and evaluates whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on any known or perceived
collection issues. Any balances that are eventually deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance after all means of collection
have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company determined
that the allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 and $0, respectively.
Accounts receivable includes retainage
amounts for the portion of the contract price earned by us for work performed but held for payment by the customer as a form of
security until we reach certain construction milestones or complete the project. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
retainage receivable was $0,
respectively. The retainage pertaining to Optilan UK was derecognized upon the Optilan Liquidation.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s reporting currency is U.S.
Dollars. The accounts of one of the Company’s subsidiaries is maintained using the appropriate local currency, British Pound (“GBP”)
as the functional currency, as well as the Turkish lira, Emiraes Dirham, Azerbajani Manat and Indian Rupee. The accounts of one of the
Company’s subsidiaries are maintained using the appropriate local currency, Canadian Dollar (“CAD”) as the functional
currency. All assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at balance sheet date, shareholders' equity is translated at historical
rates and revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rate for the year or the reporting period. The translation
adjustments are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, captioned as accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain.
Transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional
currency are included in the statements of operations as foreign currency exchange variance.
*Optilian has been deconsolidated, and as a result, no translation
rates were applied for the six-months ending June 30, 2024.
The relevant translation rates are as follows:
for the six months ended June, 2024 closing rate at 1.3740 US$:CAD.
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company accounts for long-lived assets in
accordance with the provisions of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. This
accounting standard requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair
value of the asset.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets established
in connection with business combinations consist of the tradename. The impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets
consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds its
fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible
assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price
of an entity over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles
with indefinite lives be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value
of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. This guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2
of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The quantitative impairment test calculates
any goodwill impairment as the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value, but not to exceed the carrying
amount of goodwill. It is our practice, at a minimum, to perform a qualitative or quantitative goodwill impairment test in the fourth
quarter every year. The Company has one reporting unit it evaluates during its impairment test.
As a result of the Optilan Liquidation as described
in Note 1, management determined that certain events and circumstances occurred that indicated that the carrying amount of the Company’s
reporting unit may not be recoverable. The qualitative assessment was primarily due to the customer contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited
and the associated revenue projections by the UK subsidiary that is subject to the potential winding up. As such, the Company compared
the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amounts and recorded an impairment loss of $2,037,670 pertaining to impairment and
goodwill in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible asset of
$356,260, and impairment of goodwill of $1,681,410.
The Company has one reporting unit which was evaluated in the impairment test noted above. As a result of the impairment, the Company
had a carrying value of $0 pertaining to goodwill and intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at historical
cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is based on the estimated service lives of the depreciable assets and is calculated using
the straight-line method. Expenditures that increase the value or productive capacity of assets are capitalized. Fully depreciated assets
are retained in the property and equipment, and accumulated depreciation accounts until they are removed from service. When property and
equipment are retired, sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset’s carrying amount and related accumulated depreciation are removed
from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operations. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are generally as follows:
Schedule of estimated useful lives of property and equipment | |
| | |
| |
Years | |
Office furniture and fixtures | |
| 4 | |
Plant and equipment | |
| 4-8 | |
Leasehold Improvements | |
| 10 | |
Motor vehicles | |
| 3 | |
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenues are generated primarily
from the sale of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications and security systems,
as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from our TJM subsidiaries. Sales of products
and services are separate from one another. At contract inception, we assess the goods and services promised in the contract with customers
and identify a performance obligation for each. To determine the performance obligation, we consider all products and services promised
in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The timing of satisfaction
of the performance obligation is not subject to significant judgment. We measure revenue as the amount of consideration expected to be
received in exchange for transferring goods and services. We recognize service revenues as the performance obligations are met, which
is generally as milestones are satisfied over time. We generally recognize product revenues at the time of shipment, provided that all
other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
The Company recognizes revenue when its customer
obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for
those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606,
we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract;
(iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize
revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. The five-step model is applied to contracts when it is probable that we will
collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred to the customer. At contract inception,
once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine
those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize revenue in the
amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is
satisfied.
The Company considers each individual sale of
service contract to be its own performance obligation. Services in the contract are highly interdependent and interrelated, and the successful
completion of each milestone is necessary for the overall success of the contract. Therefore, each milestone is not separately identifiable
from other promises in the contract, and not distinct and ultimately not individual performance obligations.
The Company records revenue over time using the
input measure as it is the most faithful depiction of an entity’s performance because it directly measures the value of the goods
and services transferred to the customer. The Company utilizes the Right to Invoice for these contracts, as the pricing structure is based
on various milestones that are specified in the contract. These milestones include Construction Phase Plan, Start of the construction
phase, installation phase, site surveys, fiber splicing, recoveries, and closeouts. There are specified payments associated with these
milestones in the contract, and the value allocated is commensurate with work done. In the event that there are advances such as upfront
retainers and not based on the value, those are recorded as contract liabilities.
In accordance with ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedient, which is to (1) clarify the objective
of the collectability criterion for applying paragraph 606-10-25-7; (2) permit an entity to exclude amounts collected from customers
for all sales (and other similar) taxes from the transaction price; (3) specify that the measurement date for noncash consideration is
contract inception; (4) provide a practical expedient that permits an entity to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that
occur before the beginning of the earliest period presented when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining
the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations; (5) clarify that
a completed contract for purposes of transition is a contract for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue was recognized under
legacy GAAP before the date of initial application, and (6) clarify that an entity that retrospectively applies the guidance in Topic
606 to each prior reporting period is not required to disclose the effect of the accounting change for the period of adoption. The amendments
of this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. There was
no impact as a result of adopting this ASU on the financial statements and related disclosures. Based on the terms and conditions of
the product arrangements, the Company believes that its products and services can be accounted for separately as its products and services
have value to the Company’s customers on a stand-alone basis. When a transaction involves more than one product or service, revenue
is allocated to each deliverable based on its relative fair value; otherwise, revenue is recognized as products are delivered or as services
are provided over the term of the customer contract.
Liquidation of Optilan (UK) Limited
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take
the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. At that time DarkPulse,
Inc no longer had any involvement in the operations of Optilan (UK) Ltd.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of materials
and overhead costs incurred internally and amounts incurred to contract manufacturers to produce our products, airtime and other implementation
costs incurred to install our products and train customer personnel, and customer service and third-party original equipment manufacturer
costs to provide continuing support to our customers. Cost of revenues also includes direct labor attributable to revenue service arrangements.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company has not experienced any losses
related to its cash and does not believe that it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial
banking relationships.
Leases
The Company accounts for its leases under ASC
842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases,
and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease
payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are
increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating
leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease
term. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset results in front-loaded expense
over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.
In calculating the right of use asset and lease
liability, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms
of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election, and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over
the lease term.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates the embedded conversion
feature within its convertible debt instruments under ASC 815-15 and ASC 815-40 to determine if the conversion feature meets the definition
of a liability and, if so, whether to bifurcate the conversion feature and account for it as a separate derivative liability. For derivative
financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is
then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative
financial instruments, the Company uses a lattice model, in accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivative and Hedging, to value the derivative
instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments
should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are
classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required
within 12 months after the balance sheet date.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures its financial assets and
liabilities in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. As defined in FASB ASC
820, the fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilized the market data of similar entities in its industry or
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent
in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The
Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. FASB ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement) as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset
or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of
financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than
quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date and includes
those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard
models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current
market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these
assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported
by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded
derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.
Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant
inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that
result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
The Company’s derivative liability is a Level 3 liability measured
at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 11.
Equity Investments
The Company uses the equity method to account
for investments in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies,
or in which its holds a partnership or limited liability company interest in an entity with specific ownership accounts, unless it has
virtually no influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies. The Company follows the guidance in ASC 323-10-30-2,
Joint Ventures, which prescribes the use of the equity method for investments in joint ventures where the Company has significant influence.
Equity method investments are recorded at cost and are adjusted to recognize (1) the Company’s share, based on percentage ownership
or other contractual basis, of the investee’s net income or loss after the date of investment, (2) amortization of the recorded
investment that exceeds the Company’s share of the book value of the investee’s net assets, (3) additional contributions made
and dividends received, and (4) impairments resulting from other-than- temporary declines in fair value. Gain (loss) on equity investment
includes realized gains or losses upon the sale of the investment and are included as other income (expense) in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive (loss).
Per ASC 323-10-30-2, Joint Ventures are accounted
for using the equity method, in which the Company initially records its investment at cost, including transaction costs. Under the equity
method, an investment in common stock and in-substance common stock is presented on the balance sheet of an investor as a single amount.
However, any difference between the cost of the investment and the underlying equity in net assets of an investee — commonly referred
to as a basis difference — should be accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant
to the provision of ASC 740-10, (“ASC 740-10”) which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating
deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation
allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred
asset will not be realized.
The Company follows the provision of ASC 740-10
related to Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Positions. When tax returns are filed, there may be uncertainty about the merits of positions
taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10, the benefit of
a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes
it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes,
if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.
Tax positions that meet the more likely than not
recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement
with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefit associated with tax positions taken that exceed the amount measured as
described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated
interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
The Company believes its tax positions are all
more likely than not to be upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for uncertain tax benefits.
The Company has adopted ASC 740-10-25, Definition
of Settlement which provides guidance on how an entity should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose
of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits and provides that a tax position can be effectively settled upon the completion and
examination by a taxing authority without being legally extinguished. For tax positions considered effectively settled, an entity would
recognize the full amount of tax benefit, even if the tax position is not considered more likely than not to be sustained based solely
on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations remains open. The federal and state income tax returns of the Company
are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they are filed.
The Company's U.S. subsidiaries were incorporated in 2017, and tax
returns have not yet been filed. The Company does not anticipate a tax liability for the years 2022 and 2021, however may be subject to
certain penalties. The Company has filed tax returns in Canada for the year ended December 31, 2018, and they are still subject to audit.
Non-controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests are classified as a
separate component of equity in the Company's consolidated balance sheets and statements of changes in stockholders’ equity. Net
income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests are reflected separately from consolidated net
income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and statements of changes
in stockholders’ equity. Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted
for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated,
any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value and the difference between
the carrying value and fair value of the retained interest will be recorded as a gain or loss. The Company has non-controlling interests
via its subsidiaries TerraData, Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded
a loss of $9,453 and $810,693, respectively, attributable to non- controlling interests.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss includes net loss well as other
changes in stockholders’ equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. During the
six months ended June 30, 2024 there was no comprehensive loss for foreign currency translation and 2023 Company’s only element
of other comprehensive loss was foreign currency translation.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for based
on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements of
the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director
is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of
the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
Pursuant to ASC Topic 718, for share-based payments
to consultants and other third-parties, compensation expense is determined at the “measurement date.” The expense is recognized
over the vesting period of the award. Until the measurement date is reached, the total amount of compensation expense remains uncertain.
The Company initially records compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the reporting date. Further, ASC Topic 718,
provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification
accounting in Topic 718, such as the repricing of share options, which would revalue those options and the accounting for the cancellation
of an equity award whether a replacement award or other valuable consideration is issued in conjunction with the cancellation. If not,
the cancellation is viewed as a replacement and not a modification, with a repurchase price of $0.
Loss Per Common Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant
to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of “basic” and “diluted”
earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive) related to stock options and warrants for each
year. In periods where the Company has a net loss, all dilutive securities are excluded. Potentially dilutive items outstanding as of
June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
Schedule of anti dilutive securities | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30,
2024 | | |
December 31,
2023 | |
Convertible notes | |
| 147,874,598 | | |
| 65,827,695 | |
Series D preferred stock | |
| 176,470 | | |
| 176,470 | |
| |
| 148,051,068 | | |
| 66,004,165 | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08,
Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, issued
by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. This ASU requires entities to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities
acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The update will
generally result in the recognition of contract assets and contract liabilities at amounts consistent with those recorded by the acquiree
immediately before the acquisition date rather than at fair value. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s
condensed consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which
simplifies the guidance on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the separation models for convertible
debt with a cash conversion feature and convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, entities will not separately
present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt and will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless
certain other conditions are met. The elimination of these models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income
for entities that have issued a convertible instrument that is within the scope of ASU 2020-06. ASU 2020-06 is applicable for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company
adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC 326). This
standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss
(“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using
historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured
at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as
unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be
collected by using an allowance for credit losses. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have
a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting
pronouncements are issued, the Company will adopt those that are applicable.
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v3.24.2.u1
LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
|
LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN |
NOTE 3 – LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
The Company generated net losses of $2,953,104
and $18,917,360 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and net cash used in operating activities of $313,725
and ($2,483,389), respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $19,044,331
and has an accumulated deficit of $70,319,873. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $953 of cash. Lastly, the Optilan Liquidation no longer
raises serious concerns about the viability of the Optilan (UK) Limited entity and related operations of the Optilan subsidiaries.
The Company will require additional funding during
the next twelve months to finance the growth of its current operations and achieve its strategic objectives. These factors, as well as
the uncertain conditions that the Company faces relative to capital raising activities, create substantial doubt as to the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is seeking to raise additional capital principally through private placement offerings
and is targeting strategic partners in an effort to finalize the development of its products and begin generating revenues. The ability
of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of future capital offerings or alternative financing arrangements
or expansion of its operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary
should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management is actively pursuing additional sources of financing sufficient
to generate enough cash flow to fund its operations for twelve months from the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements.
However, management cannot make any assurances that such financing will be secured.
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v3.24.2.u1
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] |
|
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS |
NOTE 4 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Wildlife Specialists, LLC and Remote
Intelligence, LLC
On August 30, 2021, the Company closed two separate
Membership Interest Purchase Agreements (the “MPAs”) with Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company, a Pennsylvania
limited liability company (“RI”) and Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“WS”)
pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay to the majority shareholder of each of RI and WS an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock (at the fair value of $0.07 per share), $500,000 to be paid on the closing date, and an additional $500,000
to be paid 12 weeks from closing date in exchange for 60% ownership of each of RI and WS. RI and WS are now subsidiaries of the Company.
The Company has accounted for the purchase using
the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under ASC 805. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the
underlying assets and liabilities in proportion to their respective fair values. The excess of the consideration transferred over the
estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities for the fair value of the assets and liabilities recognized at the date of acquisition:
Schedule of acquired assets and assumed
liabilities | |
| | |
| |
Consideration | |
Cash | |
$ | 500,000 | |
Common stock | |
| 978,000 | |
Purchase price | |
$ | 1,478,000 | |
The allocation of the total purchase price to
the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by DarkPulse based on the estimated fair values as of August 29,
2021 was as follows:
Schedule of fair values
assets acquired and liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
(Amounts in US$’s) | |
Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date | | |
Measurement Period Adjustments | | |
Fair Value | |
Cash | |
$ | 33,910 | | |
$ | (6,098 | ) | |
$ | 27,812 | |
Accounts receivable | |
| 161,866 | | |
| 170,486 | | |
| 332,352 | |
Other current assets | |
| 600 | | |
| 20,947 | | |
| 21,547 | |
Property & equipment | |
| 99,490 | | |
| (77,945 | ) | |
| 21,545 | |
Goodwill | |
| 1,191,085 | | |
| 1,597,593 | | |
| 2,788,678 | |
Total assets | |
| 1,486,951 | | |
| 1,704,983 | | |
| 3,191,934 | |
Assumed liabilities | |
| 393,651 | | |
| 334,950 | | |
| 728,601 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| – | | |
| 985,333 | | |
| 985,333 | |
Total Consideration for 60% of equity interests | |
$ | 1,478,000 | | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 1,478,000 | |
TJM Electronics West, Inc.
On September 8, 2021, the Company entered into
and closed the Stock Purchase Agreement with TJM Electronics West, Inc., an Arizona corporation (“TJM”), and TJM’s
shareholders, pursuant to which we agreed to purchase all of the equity interests in TJM in exchange for $450,000. TJM is now a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company.
The Company has accounted for the purchase using
the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under ASC 805. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the
underlying assets and liabilities in proportion to their respective fair values. The excess of the consideration transferred over the
estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities for the fair value of the assets and liabilities recognized at the date of acquisition:
Schedule of fair values
assets acquired and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
3,400 |
|
Property & equipment |
|
|
91,051 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
355,549 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
450,000 |
|
Total Consideration |
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
Effective October 1, 2021 the Company entered
into and closed the Membership Purchase Agreement (the “TerraData MPA”) with TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a Florida limited
liability company (“TerraData”), and Justin Dee, the sole shareholder of TerraData, pursuant to which the Company agreed
to purchase 60% of the equity interests in TerraData in exchange for 3,725,386 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (at the fair
value of $0.05 per share) $400,000, subject to adjustments as defined in the TerraData MPA, to be paid within 12 weeks of closing. TerraData
is now a subsidiary of the Company. The shares were issued to Justin Dee during 2022.
The Company has accounted for the purchase using
the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under ASC 805. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the
underlying assets and liabilities in proportion to their respective fair values. The excess of the consideration transferred over the
estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities for the fair value of the assets and liabilities recognized at the date of acquisition:
Schedule of acquired assets and assumed
liabilities | |
| | |
| |
Consideration | |
Cash | |
$ | 400,000 | |
Common stock | |
| 200,000 | |
Purchase price | |
$ | 600,000 | |
The allocation of the total purchase price to the tangible and intangible
assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company based on the fair values as of October 1, 2021 was as follows:
Schedule of fair values
assets acquired and liabilities | |
| | |
(Amounts in US$’s) | |
Fair Value | |
Cash | |
$ | 8,691 | |
Goodwill | |
| 992,049 | |
Total assets | |
| 1,000,740 | |
Assumed liabilities | |
| 740 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| 400,000 | |
Total Consideration for 60% of equity interests | |
$ | 600,000 | |
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v3.24.2.u1
REVENUE
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
|
REVENUE |
NOTE 5 – REVENUE
The following table is a summary of the Company’s timing of
revenue recognition for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Schedule of timing of revenue
recognition | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Services and products transferred at a point in time | |
$ | 5,584 | | |
$ | 76,120 | | |
$ | 9,816 | | |
$ | 764,548 | |
Services and products transferred over time | |
| 8,734 | | |
| 336,649 | | |
| 15,352 | | |
| 1,186,054 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 412,769 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 1,950,602 | |
The Company disaggregates revenue by source and geographic destination
to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
Revenue by source consisted of the following for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Schedule of revenue by source | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Products | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 137,342 | | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 257,514 | |
Services | |
| 14,318 | | |
| 275,427 | | |
| 25,168 | | |
| 1,693,088 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 412,769 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 1,950,602 | |
Revenue by geographic destination consisted of the following for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Schedule of revenue by geographic destination | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
North America | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 155,386 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 374,652 | |
United Kingdom | |
| – | | |
| 207,404 | | |
| – | | |
| 1,389,667 | |
Rest of world | |
| – | | |
| 49,979 | | |
| – | | |
| 186,283 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 412,769 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 1,950,602 | |
Contracts
Contract revenue is recognized over time using
the cost-to-cost measure of progress for fixed price contracts. The cost-to-cost measure of progress best depicts the continuous transfer
of control of goods or services to the customer. The contractual terms provide that the customer compensates the Company for services
rendered.
Contract costs include all direct materials, labor
and subcontracted costs, as well as indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and
the costs of capital equipment. The cost estimation and review process for recognizing revenue over time under the cost-to-cost method
is based on the professional knowledge and experience of the Company’s project managers, engineers and financial professionals.
Management reviews estimates of total contract transaction price and total project costs on an ongoing basis. Changes in job performance,
job conditions and management’s assessment of expected variable consideration are factors that influence estimates of the total
contract transaction price, total costs to complete those contracts and profit recognition. Changes in these factors could result in revisions
to revenue and costs of revenue in the period in which the revisions are determined on a prospective basis, which could materially affect
the Company’s consolidated results of operations for that period. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in
the period in which such losses are determined.
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a contractual promise
to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 606. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to distinct performance obligations and recognized as revenue when or as the
performance obligations are satisfied. The Company’s contracts often require significant integrated services and, even when delivering
multiple distinct services, are generally accounted for as a single performance obligation. Contract amendments and change orders are
generally not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integrated service provided in the context of the contract and
are accounted for as a modification of the existing contract and performance obligation. The majority of the Company’s performance
obligations are completed within one year.
When more than one contract is entered into with
a customer on or close to the same date, the Company evaluates whether those contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single
contract as well as whether those contracts should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. This evaluation requires
significant judgment and is based on the facts and circumstances of the various contracts, which could change the amount of revenue and
profit recognition in a given period depending upon the outcome of the evaluation.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The Company bill its customers based on contractual
terms, including, milestone billings based on the completion of certain phases of the work. Sometimes, billing occurs after revenue recognition,
resulting in unbilled revenue, which is accounted for as a contract asset. Sometimes the Company receives advances payments from our customers
before revenue is recognized, resulting in deferred revenue, which is accounted for as a contract liability.
Contract assets in the consolidated balance sheets
represents costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, which arise when revenue has been recorded but the amount has not been
billed.
Contract liabilities on June 30, 2024 are $0 upon the deconsolidation
related to the Optilan liquidation.
Variable Consideration
Transaction pricing for the Company’s contracts
may include variable consideration, such as unapproved change orders, claims, incentives and liquidated damages. Management estimates
variable consideration for a performance obligation utilizing estimation methods that best predict the amount of consideration to which
the Company will be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the estimated transaction price to the extent it is probable that
a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration
is resolved. Management’s estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in transaction
price are based on past practices with the customer, specific discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations with the customer,
legal evaluations and all other relevant information that is reasonably available. The effect of a change in variable consideration on
the transaction price of a performance obligation is typically recognized as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis.
To the extent unapproved change orders, claims and liquidated damages reflected in transaction price are not resolved in the Company’s
favor, or to the extent incentives reflected in transaction price are not earned, there could be reductions in, or reversals of, previously
recognized revenue.
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v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Receivables [Abstract] |
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE |
NOTE 6 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable
consisted of the following as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of accounts receivable | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Accounts receivable | |
$ | 902,857 | | |
$ | 868,948 | |
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
| (5,458 | ) | |
| – | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
$ | 897,399 | | |
$ | 868,948 | |
The Company performed an analysis of the
trade receivables related to Wildlife Specialists and determined that $5,458 is uncollectible. As of June 30, 2023, the Company
recorded a bad debt provision for this amount.
|
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v3.24.2.u1
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
NOTE 7 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment
consisted of the following as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of property and equipment | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Property and equipment | |
$ | 1,092,870 | | |
$ | 1,092,870 | |
Leasehold improvements | |
| 46,934 | | |
| 46,934 | |
Property and equipment at cost | |
| 1,139,804 | | |
| 1,139,804 | |
Less - accumulated depreciation | |
| (434,881 | ) | |
| (396,522 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | |
$ | 704,923 | | |
$ | 743,282 | |
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- DefinitionThe entire disclosure for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.
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v3.24.2.u1
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The following
is a summary of activity of goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2024:
Schedule of goodwill activity | |
| | |
| |
| Goodwill | |
Balances at December 31, 2023 | |
$ | – | |
Impairment of goodwill pertaining to Optilan | |
| – | |
Balances at June 30, 2024 | |
$ | – | |
Patents - Intrusion Detection Intellectual Property
The Company relies on patent laws and restrictions
on disclosure to protect its intellectual property rights. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company held three U.S. and foreign patents
on its intrusion detection technology, which expire in calendar years 2025 through 2034 (depending on the payment of maintenance fees).
The DPTI issued patents cover a System and Method
for Brillouin Analysis, a System and Method for Resolution Enhancement of a Distributed Sensor, and a Flexible Fiber Optic Deformation
System Sensor and Method. Maintenance of intellectual property rights and the protection thereof is important to our business. Any patents
that may be issued may not sufficiently protect the Company's intellectual property and third parties may challenge any issued patents.
Other parties may independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any patents that may be issued to the Company.
The Company cannot be certain that the steps it has taken will prevent the misappropriation of its intellectual property, particularly
in foreign countries where the laws may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. Further, the Company may be required
to enforce its intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, which, regardless of success, could result in substantial
costs and diversion of management's attention. Additionally, there may be existing patents of which the Company is unaware that could
be pertinent to its business, and it is not possible to know whether there are patent applications pending that the Company's products
might infringe upon, since these applications are often not publicly available until a patent is issued or published.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and
2023, the Company had patent amortization costs on its intrusion detection technology totaling $25,514 and
$25,514,
respectively. Patents costs are being amortized over the remaining life of each patent, which is from 7
to 16 years.
The DPTI issued patents cover a System and Method
for Brillouin Analysis, a System and Method for Resolution Enhancement of a Distributed Sensor, and a Flexible Fiber Optic Deformation
System Sensor and Method. Maintenance of intellectual property rights and the protection thereof is important to our business. Any patents
that may be issued may not sufficiently protect the Company's intellectual property and third parties may challenge any issued patents.
Other parties may independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any patents that may be issued to the Company.
The Company cannot be certain that the steps it has taken will prevent the misappropriation of its intellectual property, particularly
in foreign countries where the laws may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. Further, the Company may be required
to enforce its intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, which, regardless of success, could result in substantial
costs and diversion of management's attention. Additionally, there may be existing patents of which the Company is unaware that could
be pertinent to its business, and it is not possible to know whether there are patent applications pending that the Company's products
might infringe upon, since these applications are often not publicly available until a patent is issued or published.
The following
is a summary of the DPTI patents:
Schedule of patents | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Patents | |
$ | 904,269 | | |
$ | 904,269 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | |
| (676,120 | ) | |
| (650,606 | ) |
Patents, net | |
$ | 228,149 | | |
$ | 253,663 | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company amortized $25,524 and $25,514, respectively.
Future expected
amortization of patents is as follows:
Schedule of future expected amortization of patents | |
| | |
As of December 31, | |
| |
2024 | |
$ | 51,028 | |
2025 | |
| 51,028 | |
2026 | |
| 51,028 | |
2027 | |
| 51,028 | |
Thereafter | |
| 49,551 | |
Total patents | |
$ | 253,663 | |
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v3.24.2.u1
JOINT VENTURE
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] |
|
JOINT VENTURE |
NOTE 9 – JOINT VENTURE
On September 9, 2022, the Company entered into
a Joint Venture Agreement with Neural Signals Inc, (“NSI”), for the purpose of developing, marketing and selling products
and services based on the patents issued to NSI. The parties established the Joint Venture, Neural Logistics Inc., under a separate entity
to conduct business. The Company has 50% ownership in NSI. The Company determined that the investment was accounted for as an equity investment
under ASC 323-10-30-2.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the
Company contributed $0 to the joint venture and recorded a loss on the equity investment of $0.
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- DefinitionThe entire disclosure for equity method investments and joint ventures. Equity method investments are investments that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. Joint ventures are entities owned and operated by a small group of businesses as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group.
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v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] |
|
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES |
NOTE 10 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED
EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted
of the following as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 13,973,471 | | |
$ | 13,721,562 | |
Accrued liabilities | |
| 2,155,400 | | |
| 1,941,711 | |
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 16,128,871 | | |
$ | 15,663,273 | |
|
X |
- DefinitionThe entire disclosure for accounts payable and accrued liabilities at the end of the reporting period.
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v3.24.2.u1
DEBT
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
DEBT |
NOTE 11 – DEBT
Convertible Notes
The Company uses the Black-Scholes Model to calculate
the derivative value of its convertible debt. The valuation result generated by this pricing model is necessarily driven by the value
of the underlying common stock incorporated into the model. The values of the common stock used were based on the price at the date of
issue of the debt security as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. In 2024 management determined the expected volatility of 164.21%,
a risk-free rate of interest of 5.48%, and contractual lives of the debt of three months. In 2023 management determined the expected volatility
of 106.90%, a risk-free rate of interest of 5.48%, and contractual lives of the debt of three months. Management made the determination
to use an expected life rather than contractual life for the calculations for the matured debt as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
On August 7, 2023, the Company entered into a
convertible note for a principal of $57,750. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following
180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%. The Company has reserved a sufficient number of shares of common
stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note in accordance with the terms.
On September 29, 2023, the Company entered into
a convertible note for a principal of $57,750, which was funded on October 4, 2023. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum
and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%. The Company has reserved
a sufficient number of shares of common stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note in accordance with the terms (see Note 16).
On December 4, 2023, the Company entered into
a convertible note for a principal of $51,150, which was funded on December 7, 2023. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum
and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%. The Company has reserved
a sufficient number of shares of common stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note in accordance with the terms.
As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
there was $91,971 and $120,925 of convertible debt outstanding respectively, and a derivative liability of $94,759 and $108,958 respectively.
The summary of
convertible notes is as follows:
Schedule of convertible notes | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Principal Outstanding | |
$ | 108,900 | | |
$ | 166,650 | |
Less: unamortized debt discount | |
| (16,929 | ) | |
| (45,725 | ) |
Convertible notes, net | |
$ | 91,971 | | |
$ | 120,925 | |
Notes Payable
On July 14, 2021, the Company entered a Securities
Purchase Agreement (the “GS SPA”) with GS Capital Partners, LLC pursuant to which the Company issued to the Lender
a 6% Redeemable Note in the principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “GS Note”). The purchase price of the GS Note is $1,980,000.
The GS Note matures on July 14, 2022 upon which time all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable. Interest accrues on the
GS Note at 6% per annum until the GS Note becomes due and payable. The GS Note is subject to various “Events of Default,”
which are disclosed in the GS Note. Upon the occurrence of an “Event of Default,” the interest rate on the GS Note will be
18%. The GS Note is not convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock and is not dilutive to existing or future shareholders
and the Company used a portion of the proceeds of the GS Note to retire convertible debt. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $2,435,691
and $1,923,868 remains outstanding. As of June 30, the GS note is in default.
Loans Payable
The Company’s RI and WS subsidiaries have
various loans including Small Business Association (“SBA”) Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL’) loans, lines
of credit and other advances. The loans bear interest with varying rates up to 9.25% per annum. The following is a summary of the loans
payable at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of loans
payable | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
RI - line of credit | |
$ | 153,358 | | |
$ | 153,358 | |
RI - Short-term loans | |
| 46,544 | | |
| 46,544 | |
WS - line of credit | |
| 218,616 | | |
| 218,616 | |
WS- Short-term loans | |
| 151,970 | | |
| 151,970 | |
Loan payable, current | |
$ | 570,487 | | |
$ | 570,487 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
RI - SBA EIDL | |
$ | 102,597 | | |
$ | 102,597 | |
RI - long-term loans | |
| 65,533 | | |
| 65,533 | |
WS - SBA EIDL | |
| 26,307 | | |
| 26,307 | |
WS - long-term loans | |
| 97,532 | | |
| 97,532 | |
Loan payable, non-current | |
$ | 291,968 | | |
$ | 291,968 | |
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v3.24.2.u1
SECURED DEBENTURE
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
SECURED DEBENTURE |
NOTE 12 – SECURED DEBENTURE
DPTI issued a convertible Debenture to the University
(see Note 1) in exchange for the Patents assigned to the Company, in the amount of Canadian $1,500,000, or US$1,491,923 on December 16,
2010, the date of the Debenture. On April 24, 2017 DPTI issued a replacement secured term Debenture in the same CAD 1,500,000 amount
as the original Debenture. The interest rate is the Bank of Canada Prime overnight rate plus 1% per annum. The Debenture had an initial
required payment of CAD 42,000 (US$33,385) due on April 24, 2018 for reimbursement to the University of its research and development
costs, and this has been paid. Interest-only maintenance payments are due annually starting after April 24, 2018. Payment of the principal
begins on the earlier of (a) three years following two consecutive quarters of positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization, (b) six years from April 24, 2017, or (c) in the event DPTI fails to raise defined capital amounts or secure defined
contract amounts by April 24 in the years 2018, 2019, and 2020. The Company has raised funds in excess of the amount required for 2020,
2019 and 2018. Beginning in 2023, The principal repayment amounts will be due quarterly over a six year period in the amount of Canadian
Dollars 62,500. Based on the exchange rate between the Canadian Dollar and the U.S. Dollar on December 31, 2018, the quarterly principal
repayment amounts will be US$48,447. The Debenture is secured by the Patents assigned by the University to DPTI by an Assignment Agreement
on December 16, 2010. DPTI has pledged the Patents, and granted a lien on them pursuant to an Escrow Agreement dated April 24, 2017,
between DPTI and the University.
The Debenture was initially recorded at the $1,491,923
equivalent U.S. Dollar amount of Canadian 1,500,000 as of December 16, 2010, the date of the original Debenture. The liability is being
adjusted quarterly based on the current exchange value of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar at the end of each quarter. The adjustment
is recorded as unrealized gain or loss in the change of the value of the two currencies during the quarter. The Debenture also includes
a provision requiring DPTI to pay the University a 2% royalty on sales of any and all products or services which incorporate the Patents
for a period of five years from April 24, 2018. To date, no royalties have been paid.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company recorded
interest expense of $77,644 and $28,275, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the debenture liability totaled $1,099,250
and $1,099,250, respectively.
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- DefinitionThe entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.
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v3.24.2.u1
LEASES
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Leases |
|
LEASES |
NOTE 13 – LEASES
The following was
included in our balance sheet as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Schedule of operating lease | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating leases | |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
ROU operating lease assets | |
$ | 473,491 | | |
$ | 496,685 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Current portion of operating lease | |
| 80,400 | | |
| 80,400 | |
Operating lease, net of current portion | |
| 472,220 | | |
| 496,335 | |
Total operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 552,620 | | |
$ | 576,735 | |
The weighted average remaining lease term and
weighted average discount rate at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
Schedule of weighted average remaining lease term and
discount rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
June 30,
2024 |
|
|
December 31,
2023 |
|
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
Weighted average discount rate |
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
Operating Leases
On January 12, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary
entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Mumbai, India. This three-year agreement commenced January 12, 2021
with an annual rent of approximately $50,000.
On May 27, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered
into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Warwick, United Kingdom. This ten-year agreement commenced May 27, 2021 with
an annual rent of approximately $85,000 with the first six months rent free.
On August 31, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered
into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Tempe, Arizona. This five-year agreement commenced August 31, 2021 with an annual
rent of approximately $192,000.
On October 20, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary
entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Warwick, United Kingdom. This ten-year agreement commenced October 20,
2021 with an annual rent of approximately $200,000 with the first six months rent free.
On March 9, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement
to rent office space in Houston, Texas. This ten-year agreement commenced March 9. 2022 with an annual rent of approximately $81,000 with
the first twelve months rent free.
On June 28, 2023, the Company recognized a gain on deconsolidation
of $1,642,146 related to Optilan (UK) and its subsidiaries leases.
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v3.24.2.u1
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: |
|
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
NOTE 14 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred Stock
In accordance with the Company’s bylaws,
the Company has authorized a total of 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, for all classes. As of June 30,
2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 88,335 and 88,335 total preferred shares issued and outstanding for all classes, respectively.
Common Stock
In accordance with the Company’s
bylaws, the Company has authorized a total of 20,000,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001
per share. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 8,928,508,901 and 8,100,117,720 common shares issued, respectively.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 8,928,508,901 and 8,100,117,720 common shares outstanding, respectively.
2022 Transactions
On May 27, 2022 we entered an Equity Financing
Agreement (the “2022 EFA”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”) with GHS, pursuant to which
GHS agreed to purchase up to $70,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 24 months after effectiveness
of a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) of the underlying shares of Common Stock.
The RRA provides that we shall (i) use our best
efforts to file with the SEC a Registration Statement within 45 days of the date of the GHS Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have
the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the GHS Registration Statement is filed with the
SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the GHS Registration Statement is filed.
2023 Transactions
On April 28, 2023, the Company entered into an
Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to Purchase $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock over the course of 12 months
at 92% of the current market price.
On June 13, 2023, the Company entered into an Amendment to the 2023
Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to Purchase $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock over the course of 12 months
at 92% of the current market price.
On July 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Second
Amendment to the 2023 Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock
over the course of 12 months at 92% of the current market price.
On September 5, 2023, we entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $100,000.
The RRA provides that we shall (i) use our best
efforts to file with the SEC a Registration Statement within 45 days of the date of the GHS Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have
the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the GHS Registration Statement is filed with the
SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the GHS Registration Statement is filed.
Below is a table of all puts made by the Company under the 2022 EFA
during 2024:
Schedule of equity financing agreement | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Date of Put | |
Number of Common Shares Issued | | |
Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts | | |
Effective Price
per Share | |
Net Proceeds | |
1/8/2024 | |
| 52,162,997 | | |
$ | 44,736 | | |
$0.000858 | |
$ | 40,580 | |
2/29/2024 | |
| 178,571,428 | | |
| 100,000 | | |
$0.000560 | |
| 100,000 | |
| |
| 230,734,425 | | |
$ | 144,376 | | |
| |
$ | 140,580 | |
* Issued shares pursuant to an individual stock purchase agreement
with an unrelated investor (not under 2022 EFA)
In January 2023, the Company entered into a settlement
of a dispute between certain stockholders in which the Company decided, during the period ended June 30, 2023, to issue shares to settle
the dispute. In January 2023, the Company issued 297,000,000 shares of common stock to the individuals. The fair value of $1,989,900,
or $0.0067 per share, was included in professional fees in the consolidated statements of operations in the six months ended June 30,
2024. As part of this transaction $280,536 of accrued liabilities have been reversed.
Stock Options
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no outstanding
stock options.
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v3.24.2.u1
COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES |
NOTE 15 - COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
Potential Royalty Payments
The Company, in consideration of the terms of
the debenture to the University of New Brunswick, shall pay to the University a two percent royalty on sales of any and all products or
services, which incorporate the Company's patents for a period of five years from April 24, 2018.
Legal Matters
Carebourn Capital, L.P. v. DarkPulse, Inc.
On or about January 29, 2021, Carebourn Capital,
L.P. (“Carebourn”) commenced an action against the Company in Minnesota State Court. Carebourn alleged that the Company
was in breach of certain securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes sold to Carebourn on or about July 17, 2018 and
July 24, 2018.
On or about August 31, 2021, the Company answered
Carebourn’s complaint and interposed affirmative defenses, including that Carebourn was an unregistered “dealer,” as
such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and, therefore, all contracts between
the parties arising from or related to the securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes sold to Carebourn on or about
July 17, 2018 and July 24, 2018 were void pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company also asserted counterclaims against Carebourn under
the Minnesota Securities Act.
On or about April 21, 2023, the State Court ruled
in the Company’s favor on its motion for partial summary judgment on its Exchange Act defense, holding that (i) Carebourn is a “dealer”
under the Exchange Act in violation of the mandatory registration requirement imposed thereby, and (ii) all contracts between the parties
are void.
On or about November 17, 2023, the State Court
ruled in the Company’s favor on its motion for summary judgment on its Minnesota Securities Act counterclaims against Carebourn
and awarded damages for Carebourn’s violation of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $124,012.91, attorney’s fees
in the amount of $239,923.33 and costs in the amount of $23,757.24 (or a total award in the amount of $387,693.48).
On or about March 23, 2024, Carebourn appealed the final judgment entered
by the State Court against Carebourn and in favor of the Company.
On or about March 25, 2024, the Minnesota Appellate
Court entered an Order, noting that Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 104.01 provides that appeals must be taken within 60 days of the date of the
final judgment and, therefore, it appears that Carebourn failed to timely take its appeal. The Appellate Court requested the parties submit
informal briefing in response to two questions: (a) Did the time to appeal the December 27, 2024 amended judgment expire on February 26,
2024; and (b) If the answer to (a) is yes, must this appeal be dismissed as untimely. On or about April 4, 2024, DarkPulse filed its informal
briefing in response with the Appellate Court. The Company is currently awaiting a decision from the Appellate Court.
As of the date hereof, Carebourn has refused to
voluntarily satisfy the final judgment. Accordingly, the Company intends to exercise all legal rights and remedies available to it to
collect the amounts awarded.
DarkPulse intends to continue to exercise all
legal rights and remedies available to it to collect the amounts awarded should Carebourn fail to voluntarily pay the same.
More Capital, LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc. et al
On or about June 29, 2021, More Capital, LLC (“More”)
commenced an action against the Company in Minnesota State Court. More alleged that the Company was in breach of a certain securities
purchase agreement and convertible promissory note sold to More on or about August 20, 2018.
On or about September 3, 2021, the Company answered
More’s complaint and interposed affirmative defenses, including that More was an unregistered “dealer,” as such term
is defined in the Exchange Act and, therefore, all contracts between the parties arising from or related to the securities purchase agreement
and convertible promissory note sold to More on or about August 20, 2018 were void pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company also asserted
counterclaims against More under the Minnesota Securities Act.
On or about December 11, 2023, the Minnesota State
Court ruled in the Company’s favor on its motion for summary judgment on its (a) Exchange Act defense, holding that (1) More is
a “dealer” under the Exchange Act in violation of the mandatory registration requirement imposed thereby, and (ii) all contracts
between the parties are void, and (b) Minnesota Securities Act counterclaims against More and awarded damages for More’s violation
of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $300,809.39, attorney’s fees in the amount of $110,029.00 and costs in the amount
of $210.25 (or a total award in the amount of $412,048.64).
On or about March 23, 2024, More appealed the final judgment entered
by the State Court against More and in favor of the Company.
On or about March 25, 2024, the Minnesota Appellate
Court entered an Order, noting that Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 104.01 provides that appeals must be taken within 60 days of the date of the
final judgment and, therefore, it appears that More failed to timely take its appeal. The Appellate Court requested the parties submit
informal briefing in response to two questions: (a) Did the time to appeal the December 27, 2024 amended judgment expire on February 26,
2024; and (b) If the answer to (a) is yes, must this appeal be dismissed as untimely. On or about April 4, 2024, DarkPulse filed its informal
briefing in response with the Appellate Court. The Company is currently awaiting a decision from the Appellate Court.
As of April 1, 2024, the final judgment had not
yet been satisfied by More, nor had a judgment been entered that stayed enforcement of that judgment. Accordingly, the Company took actions
to enforce and collect the judgment including, inter alia, serving garnishment summons on More’s banks.
As of the date hereof, More has refused to voluntarily
satisfy the final judgement. Accordingly, the Company intends to exercise all legal rights and remedies available to it to collect the
amounts awarded.
Carebourn Capital et al v. Standard Registrar and Transfer et al
On or about May 20, 2022, Carebourn and More (together
with Carebourn, the “Noteholders”) commenced an action against the Company, certain members of the Company’s
executive team and board of directors and Standard Registrar and Transfer Company, Inc., the Company’s transfer agent, in the United
States District Court for the District of Utah. The Noteholders’ complaint alleged various causes of action arising from certain
securities purchase agreements and convertible promissory notes the Company sold to the Noteholders.
On or about November 23, 2022, the Company and
the members of the Company’s executive team and board of directors named in this action moved to dismiss the Noteholders’
complaint.
On or about February 21, 2023, the Court granted
the Company’s motion to dismiss in part and stayed the action pending resolution of the motion for summary judgment brought by the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission against Carebourn in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
On or about November 1, 2023, the Noteholders moved to dismiss the
action.
On or about November 2, 2023, the Company moved for sanctions against
the Noteholders and their counsel of record.
On or about December 4, 2023, the Court entered
an order granting dismissal of the Noteholders’ claims with prejudice. The Court acknowledged that notwithstanding its dismissal
of the Noteholders’ claims, the Court continues to retain jurisdiction over the Noteholders because of DarkPulse’s pending
motion for sanctions against the Noteholders and their attorneys.
On May 22, 2024, the Court scheduled oral arguments on the Company’s
sanction motion on July 2, 2024.
DarkPulse, Inc. v. FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC, and
Eli Fireman
On or about December 31, 2021, the Company commenced
an action against FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and its control person, Eli Fireman (“Fireman,”
and together with FirstFire, the “FirstFire Defendants”), in the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York.
On or about May 5, 2022, the Company amended its
complaint against the FirstFire Defendants. The amended complaint alleges that the FirstFire Defendants were liable to the Company for
rescission of certain convertible promissory notes and transitions effected thereunder and damages pursuant to the Racketeer Influenced
and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”).
On or about January 17, 2023, the Court granted
the FirstFire Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Company’s operative pleading. Later on the same day, the Company appealed
the Court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (“Second Circuit”).
Oral arguments were held before the Second Circuit on the Company’s
appeal on December 11, 2023.
On March 28, 2024, the Second Circuit issued its
decision and found that the District Court (a) properly found that the Delaware forum-selection clause was enforceable but, thereafter,
(b) improperly made a ruling on the merits of the Company’s claims for relief. As a result, the Second Circuit affirmed the District
Court’s decision in part, vacated in part and remanded the case back to the District Court for transferring to the United States
District Court for the District of Delaware.
As of the date hereof, this action has not yet
transferred to the Delaware Court. The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for relief under RICO.
DarkPulse, Inc., et al v. Crown Bridge Partners, LLC, et al
On or about September 23, 2022, the Company, Social
Life Network, Inc. and Redhawk Holdings Corp. commenced an action against Crown Bridge Partners, LLC (“Crown Bridge”)
and its control persons, Soheil Ahdoot and Sepas Ahdoot (collectively, the “Crown Bridge Defendants”) in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that the Crown Bridge Defendants are liable to each
of the plaintiffs for damages pursuant to RICO.
On or about September 29, 2023, the Court granted the Crown Bridge
Defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint. On October 23, 2023, the plaintiffs appealed the Court’s decision
to the Second Circuit.
As of the date hereof, the appeal is fully briefed.
The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for
relief under RICO.
On July 24, 2024 The Company resolved certain
disputes with one of its lenders, GS Capital Partners LLC (“GS”), on terms mutually agreeable to both Darkpulse and GS. Specifically,
DarkPulse and GS compromised over $2,600,000 of debt owed to GS in return for issuing shares to GS, as provided by the settlement agreement
between the parties. This settlement is expected to be approved by the District Court for Clark County, Nevada,on or about August 15,
2024, and such approval will also resolve the collaborative proceeding initiated in such court to obtain approval of the settlement under
Section 3(A)(10) of the Securities Act. Importantly, through this settlement, DarkPulse was able to negotiate a strict leak-out clause
concerning the shares issued to GS, which DarkPulse believes will allow it to maintain its going concern value without the distraction
of expensive and protracted litigation.
TJM West, Inc v Thomas J McCarthy Family Limited Partnership
On or about July 25,2023 TJM West filed an action in Maricopa court
against its landlord for illegal lockout from the company’s facilities.
On or about August 18,2023 TJM West’s motion for Temporary Restraining
Order was granted.
September 27, 2023 TJM West counsel motion to withdraw was accepted.
On or about October 6, 2923. TJM West hired new counsel to assist with
a short deadline to file answers to landlords motion.
On or about November 6,2023 TJM West and its counsel mutually agreed
to a withdrawal.
On or about November 6,2023 TJM West engaged new counsel.
On or about May 8,2024 TJM West dropped its motion for Temporary Restraining
Order.
On or about May 24,2024 TJM West counsel filed motion to continue discovery.
On or about May 24,2024 TJM West’s counsel left the firm handling
the litigation it was determined in the best interest of the company to terminate its relationship with the law firm. As of today the
company is interviewing new counsel and evaluating its claims against landlord to determine if it’s financially responsible to incur
additional fees related to exercising TJM’s right against the landlord for terminating the lease.
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- DefinitionThe entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] |
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
NOTE 16 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to
Section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) Entities for which investments in their equity securities
would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825-10-15, to be accounted
for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that
are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties
with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other
to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) Other parties
that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in
one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might
be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party
transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However,
disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in
those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions,
including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented,
and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the
dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the
method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date
of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and
2023, certain executives of the Company received $0 and $120,000, respectively, in Directors fees from Optilan for being members of Optilan’s
Board of Directors.
Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists Loan Payables
RI has a loan payable with the former majority
shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of RI’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was $226,247.
WS has a loan payable with the former majority
shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of WS’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was $135,500.
SPAC Transaction
On October 12, 2022, the Company entered into
and closed the Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company purchased 2,623,120
shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) and 4,298,496
Private Placement Warrants, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock (the “Warrants,”
together, with the Class B Common Stock, the “Securities”) of Gladstone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (NASDAQ:
GLEE) (the “SPAC”), from Gladstone Sponsor, LLC (“Original Sponsor”) for $1,500,000
(the “Purchase Price”). The SPAC subsequently changed its name to Global Systems Dynamics, Inc. (“GSD”).
In addition to the payment of the Purchase
Price, the Company also assumed the following obligations: (i) responsibility for all of SPAC’s public company reporting
obligations, (ii) the right to provide an extension payment and extend the deadline of the SPAC to complete an initial business
combination from 15 months from August 9, 2021 to 18 months for an additional $1,150,000, and (iii) all other obligations and
liabilities of the Original Sponsor related to the SPAC. The principal balance of this note shall be payable by GSD on the earlier
to occur of: (i) the date on which GSD consummates its initial business combination (the “Business Combination”) and
(ii) the date that the winding up of GSD is effective. The note does not bear interest. On February 7, 2023 and March 9, 2023, GSD
issued a non-convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $167,894
($83,947 per month) to the Company in connection with the extension of the termination date for the GSD’s initial business
combination. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding note receivable was $0 and
$0,
respectively.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the
Company has $0 and $0, respectively, owed from GSD and included as due from related party on the consolidated balance sheet. These advances
were made to pay for certain expenses on behalf of the SPAC, as well as $120,000 in accrued management fees. The advances are unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. On January 24,2024 the SPAC was terminated and the outstanding due from related party was determined
to be uncollectible, therefore, written off as bad debt as of December 31, 2023 and the remaining as of June 30, 2024.
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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] |
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 9, 2024 the court dismissed both Carebourn
and Moore’s appeal that concluded the original judgment case in which DarkPulse won its counterclaims. The Company is now actively
enforcing the judgments.
On May 2, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 104,166,667 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $50,000.
On May 20, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreements with investors for the purchase of 288,888,889 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $130,000.
On May 23, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On June 9, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 48,888,888 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $22,000.
On June 18, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
On July 1, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 111,111,111 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $50,000.
On July 9, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 111,111,111 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $50,000.
On July 12, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 33,333,333 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $15,000.
On July 15, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 88,888,888 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $40,000.
On July 18, 2024 the Company entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 22,222,222 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $10,000.
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v3.24.2.u1
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation |
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)
and the rules and regulations of the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission for Interim Financial Information. The condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Company include the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances
have been eliminated. All adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial
position as of June 30, 2024, and the results of operations for three and six months and cash flows for the six months ended June 30,
2024 and 2023 have been included.
The Company evaluates its relationships with other
entities to identify whether they are variable interest entities (“VIE”) as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), and
to assess whether it is the primary beneficiary of such entities. If the determination is made that the Company is the primary beneficiary,
then that entity is consolidated.
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Unaudited Interim Financial Information |
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of June 30, 2024, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June
30, 2024 and 2023 and of cash flows for the six months ended June 20, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the SEC for the interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations. However, the
Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements and in the opinion of
management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated
results for the interim periods presented and of the consolidated financial condition as of the date of the interim consolidated balance
sheet. The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Form 10-K filed with SEC on July 15, 2024.
|
Use of Estimates |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these financial statements include,
but are not limited to, assumptions used to calculate derivative liabilities, revenue recognition and impairment of long-lived assets.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes
to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates when there are changes in circumstances,
facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
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Cash |
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial
institutions. The Company’s account at this institution is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
up to $250,000. To reduce its risk associated with the failure of such a financial institution, the Company evaluates at least annually
the rating of the financial institution in which it holds deposits.
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Accounts Receivable |
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable and contract assets include
amounts billed to customers under the terms and provisions of the contracts. Most billings are determined based on contractual terms.
As is common practice in the industry, the Company classifies all accounts receivable and contract assets, including retainage, as current
assets. The contracting cycle for certain long-term contracts may extend beyond one year, and accordingly, collection of retainage on
those contracts may extend beyond one year. Contract assets include amounts billed to customers under retention provisions in construction
contracts. Such provisions are standard in the Company’s industry and usually allow for a portion of progress billings on the contract
price, typically 5-10%, to be withheld by the customer until after the Company has completed work on the project. Billings for such retention
balances at each balance sheet date are finalized and collected after project completion. Generally, unbilled amounts will be billed and
collected within one year. The Company determined that there are no material amounts due past one year and no material amounts billed
but not expected to be collected within one year. Also, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 in January 2023 and the adoption did not have
a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the year ended June 3,
2024.
Each month, the Company reviews its receivables
on a customer-by-customer basis and evaluates whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on any known or perceived
collection issues. Any balances that are eventually deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance after all means of collection
have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company determined
that the allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 and $0, respectively.
Accounts receivable includes retainage
amounts for the portion of the contract price earned by us for work performed but held for payment by the customer as a form of
security until we reach certain construction milestones or complete the project. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
retainage receivable was $0,
respectively. The retainage pertaining to Optilan UK was derecognized upon the Optilan Liquidation.
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s reporting currency is U.S.
Dollars. The accounts of one of the Company’s subsidiaries is maintained using the appropriate local currency, British Pound (“GBP”)
as the functional currency, as well as the Turkish lira, Emiraes Dirham, Azerbajani Manat and Indian Rupee. The accounts of one of the
Company’s subsidiaries are maintained using the appropriate local currency, Canadian Dollar (“CAD”) as the functional
currency. All assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at balance sheet date, shareholders' equity is translated at historical
rates and revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rate for the year or the reporting period. The translation
adjustments are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, captioned as accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain.
Transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional
currency are included in the statements of operations as foreign currency exchange variance.
*Optilian has been deconsolidated, and as a result, no translation
rates were applied for the six-months ending June 30, 2024.
The relevant translation rates are as follows:
for the six months ended June, 2024 closing rate at 1.3740 US$:CAD.
|
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill |
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company accounts for long-lived assets in
accordance with the provisions of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. This
accounting standard requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair
value of the asset.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets established
in connection with business combinations consist of the tradename. The impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets
consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds its
fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible
assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price
of an entity over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles
with indefinite lives be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value
of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. This guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2
of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The quantitative impairment test calculates
any goodwill impairment as the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value, but not to exceed the carrying
amount of goodwill. It is our practice, at a minimum, to perform a qualitative or quantitative goodwill impairment test in the fourth
quarter every year. The Company has one reporting unit it evaluates during its impairment test.
As a result of the Optilan Liquidation as described
in Note 1, management determined that certain events and circumstances occurred that indicated that the carrying amount of the Company’s
reporting unit may not be recoverable. The qualitative assessment was primarily due to the customer contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited
and the associated revenue projections by the UK subsidiary that is subject to the potential winding up. As such, the Company compared
the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amounts and recorded an impairment loss of $2,037,670 pertaining to impairment and
goodwill in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible asset of
$356,260, and impairment of goodwill of $1,681,410.
The Company has one reporting unit which was evaluated in the impairment test noted above. As a result of the impairment, the Company
had a carrying value of $0 pertaining to goodwill and intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
|
Property and Equipment |
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at historical
cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is based on the estimated service lives of the depreciable assets and is calculated using
the straight-line method. Expenditures that increase the value or productive capacity of assets are capitalized. Fully depreciated assets
are retained in the property and equipment, and accumulated depreciation accounts until they are removed from service. When property and
equipment are retired, sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset’s carrying amount and related accumulated depreciation are removed
from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operations. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are generally as follows:
Schedule of estimated useful lives of property and equipment | |
| | |
| |
Years | |
Office furniture and fixtures | |
| 4 | |
Plant and equipment | |
| 4-8 | |
Leasehold Improvements | |
| 10 | |
Motor vehicles | |
| 3 | |
|
Revenue Recognition |
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenues are generated primarily
from the sale of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications and security systems,
as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from our TJM subsidiaries. Sales of products
and services are separate from one another. At contract inception, we assess the goods and services promised in the contract with customers
and identify a performance obligation for each. To determine the performance obligation, we consider all products and services promised
in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The timing of satisfaction
of the performance obligation is not subject to significant judgment. We measure revenue as the amount of consideration expected to be
received in exchange for transferring goods and services. We recognize service revenues as the performance obligations are met, which
is generally as milestones are satisfied over time. We generally recognize product revenues at the time of shipment, provided that all
other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
The Company recognizes revenue when its customer
obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for
those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606,
we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract;
(iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize
revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. The five-step model is applied to contracts when it is probable that we will
collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred to the customer. At contract inception,
once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine
those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize revenue in the
amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is
satisfied.
The Company considers each individual sale of
service contract to be its own performance obligation. Services in the contract are highly interdependent and interrelated, and the successful
completion of each milestone is necessary for the overall success of the contract. Therefore, each milestone is not separately identifiable
from other promises in the contract, and not distinct and ultimately not individual performance obligations.
The Company records revenue over time using the
input measure as it is the most faithful depiction of an entity’s performance because it directly measures the value of the goods
and services transferred to the customer. The Company utilizes the Right to Invoice for these contracts, as the pricing structure is based
on various milestones that are specified in the contract. These milestones include Construction Phase Plan, Start of the construction
phase, installation phase, site surveys, fiber splicing, recoveries, and closeouts. There are specified payments associated with these
milestones in the contract, and the value allocated is commensurate with work done. In the event that there are advances such as upfront
retainers and not based on the value, those are recorded as contract liabilities.
In accordance with ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedient, which is to (1) clarify the objective
of the collectability criterion for applying paragraph 606-10-25-7; (2) permit an entity to exclude amounts collected from customers
for all sales (and other similar) taxes from the transaction price; (3) specify that the measurement date for noncash consideration is
contract inception; (4) provide a practical expedient that permits an entity to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that
occur before the beginning of the earliest period presented when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining
the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations; (5) clarify that
a completed contract for purposes of transition is a contract for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue was recognized under
legacy GAAP before the date of initial application, and (6) clarify that an entity that retrospectively applies the guidance in Topic
606 to each prior reporting period is not required to disclose the effect of the accounting change for the period of adoption. The amendments
of this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. There was
no impact as a result of adopting this ASU on the financial statements and related disclosures. Based on the terms and conditions of
the product arrangements, the Company believes that its products and services can be accounted for separately as its products and services
have value to the Company’s customers on a stand-alone basis. When a transaction involves more than one product or service, revenue
is allocated to each deliverable based on its relative fair value; otherwise, revenue is recognized as products are delivered or as services
are provided over the term of the customer contract.
|
Liquidation of Optilan (UK) Limited |
Liquidation of Optilan (UK) Limited
On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in
the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan
Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take
the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. At that time DarkPulse,
Inc no longer had any involvement in the operations of Optilan (UK) Ltd.
|
Cost of Revenues |
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of materials
and overhead costs incurred internally and amounts incurred to contract manufacturers to produce our products, airtime and other implementation
costs incurred to install our products and train customer personnel, and customer service and third-party original equipment manufacturer
costs to provide continuing support to our customers. Cost of revenues also includes direct labor attributable to revenue service arrangements.
|
Concentration of Credit Risk |
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company has not experienced any losses
related to its cash and does not believe that it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial
banking relationships.
|
Leases |
Leases
The Company accounts for its leases under ASC
842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases,
and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease
payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are
increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating
leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease
term. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset results in front-loaded expense
over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.
In calculating the right of use asset and lease
liability, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms
of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election, and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over
the lease term.
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates the embedded conversion
feature within its convertible debt instruments under ASC 815-15 and ASC 815-40 to determine if the conversion feature meets the definition
of a liability and, if so, whether to bifurcate the conversion feature and account for it as a separate derivative liability. For derivative
financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is
then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative
financial instruments, the Company uses a lattice model, in accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivative and Hedging, to value the derivative
instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments
should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are
classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required
within 12 months after the balance sheet date.
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures its financial assets and
liabilities in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. As defined in FASB ASC
820, the fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilized the market data of similar entities in its industry or
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent
in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The
Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. FASB ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement) as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset
or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of
financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than
quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date and includes
those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard
models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current
market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these
assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported
by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded
derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.
Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant
inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that
result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
The Company’s derivative liability is a Level 3 liability measured
at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 11.
|
Equity Investments |
Equity Investments
The Company uses the equity method to account
for investments in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies,
or in which its holds a partnership or limited liability company interest in an entity with specific ownership accounts, unless it has
virtually no influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies. The Company follows the guidance in ASC 323-10-30-2,
Joint Ventures, which prescribes the use of the equity method for investments in joint ventures where the Company has significant influence.
Equity method investments are recorded at cost and are adjusted to recognize (1) the Company’s share, based on percentage ownership
or other contractual basis, of the investee’s net income or loss after the date of investment, (2) amortization of the recorded
investment that exceeds the Company’s share of the book value of the investee’s net assets, (3) additional contributions made
and dividends received, and (4) impairments resulting from other-than- temporary declines in fair value. Gain (loss) on equity investment
includes realized gains or losses upon the sale of the investment and are included as other income (expense) in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive (loss).
Per ASC 323-10-30-2, Joint Ventures are accounted
for using the equity method, in which the Company initially records its investment at cost, including transaction costs. Under the equity
method, an investment in common stock and in-substance common stock is presented on the balance sheet of an investor as a single amount.
However, any difference between the cost of the investment and the underlying equity in net assets of an investee — commonly referred
to as a basis difference — should be accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary.
|
Income Taxes |
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant
to the provision of ASC 740-10, (“ASC 740-10”) which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating
deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation
allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred
asset will not be realized.
The Company follows the provision of ASC 740-10
related to Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Positions. When tax returns are filed, there may be uncertainty about the merits of positions
taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10, the benefit of
a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes
it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes,
if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.
Tax positions that meet the more likely than not
recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement
with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefit associated with tax positions taken that exceed the amount measured as
described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated
interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
The Company believes its tax positions are all
more likely than not to be upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for uncertain tax benefits.
The Company has adopted ASC 740-10-25, Definition
of Settlement which provides guidance on how an entity should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose
of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits and provides that a tax position can be effectively settled upon the completion and
examination by a taxing authority without being legally extinguished. For tax positions considered effectively settled, an entity would
recognize the full amount of tax benefit, even if the tax position is not considered more likely than not to be sustained based solely
on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations remains open. The federal and state income tax returns of the Company
are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they are filed.
The Company's U.S. subsidiaries were incorporated in 2017, and tax
returns have not yet been filed. The Company does not anticipate a tax liability for the years 2022 and 2021, however may be subject to
certain penalties. The Company has filed tax returns in Canada for the year ended December 31, 2018, and they are still subject to audit.
|
Non-controlling Interests |
Non-controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests are classified as a
separate component of equity in the Company's consolidated balance sheets and statements of changes in stockholders’ equity. Net
income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests are reflected separately from consolidated net
income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and statements of changes
in stockholders’ equity. Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted
for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated,
any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value and the difference between
the carrying value and fair value of the retained interest will be recorded as a gain or loss. The Company has non-controlling interests
via its subsidiaries TerraData, Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded
a loss of $9,453 and $810,693, respectively, attributable to non- controlling interests.
|
Comprehensive Loss |
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss includes net loss well as other
changes in stockholders’ equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. During the
six months ended June 30, 2024 there was no comprehensive loss for foreign currency translation and 2023 Company’s only element
of other comprehensive loss was foreign currency translation.
|
Stock-based Compensation |
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for based
on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements of
the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director
is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of
the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
Pursuant to ASC Topic 718, for share-based payments
to consultants and other third-parties, compensation expense is determined at the “measurement date.” The expense is recognized
over the vesting period of the award. Until the measurement date is reached, the total amount of compensation expense remains uncertain.
The Company initially records compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the reporting date. Further, ASC Topic 718,
provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification
accounting in Topic 718, such as the repricing of share options, which would revalue those options and the accounting for the cancellation
of an equity award whether a replacement award or other valuable consideration is issued in conjunction with the cancellation. If not,
the cancellation is viewed as a replacement and not a modification, with a repurchase price of $0.
|
Loss Per Common Share |
Loss Per Common Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant
to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of “basic” and “diluted”
earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive) related to stock options and warrants for each
year. In periods where the Company has a net loss, all dilutive securities are excluded. Potentially dilutive items outstanding as of
June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
Schedule of anti dilutive securities | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30,
2024 | | |
December 31,
2023 | |
Convertible notes | |
| 147,874,598 | | |
| 65,827,695 | |
Series D preferred stock | |
| 176,470 | | |
| 176,470 | |
| |
| 148,051,068 | | |
| 66,004,165 | |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08,
Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, issued
by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. This ASU requires entities to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities
acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The update will
generally result in the recognition of contract assets and contract liabilities at amounts consistent with those recorded by the acquiree
immediately before the acquisition date rather than at fair value. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s
condensed consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which
simplifies the guidance on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the separation models for convertible
debt with a cash conversion feature and convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, entities will not separately
present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt and will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless
certain other conditions are met. The elimination of these models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income
for entities that have issued a convertible instrument that is within the scope of ASU 2020-06. ASU 2020-06 is applicable for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company
adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC 326). This
standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss
(“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using
historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured
at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as
unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be
collected by using an allowance for credit losses. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have
a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting
pronouncements are issued, the Company will adopt those that are applicable.
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v3.24.2.u1
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of estimated useful lives of property and equipment |
Schedule of estimated useful lives of property and equipment | |
| | |
| |
Years | |
Office furniture and fixtures | |
| 4 | |
Plant and equipment | |
| 4-8 | |
Leasehold Improvements | |
| 10 | |
Motor vehicles | |
| 3 | |
|
Schedule of anti dilutive securities |
Schedule of anti dilutive securities | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30,
2024 | | |
December 31,
2023 | |
Convertible notes | |
| 147,874,598 | | |
| 65,827,695 | |
Series D preferred stock | |
| 176,470 | | |
| 176,470 | |
| |
| 148,051,068 | | |
| 66,004,165 | |
|
X |
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v3.24.2.u1
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Wildlife Specialists L L C And Remote Intelligence L L C [Member] |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
Schedule of acquired assets and assumed liabilities |
Schedule of acquired assets and assumed
liabilities | |
| | |
| |
Consideration | |
Cash | |
$ | 500,000 | |
Common stock | |
| 978,000 | |
Purchase price | |
$ | 1,478,000 | |
|
Schedule of fair values assets acquired and liabilities |
Schedule of fair values
assets acquired and liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
(Amounts in US$’s) | |
Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date | | |
Measurement Period Adjustments | | |
Fair Value | |
Cash | |
$ | 33,910 | | |
$ | (6,098 | ) | |
$ | 27,812 | |
Accounts receivable | |
| 161,866 | | |
| 170,486 | | |
| 332,352 | |
Other current assets | |
| 600 | | |
| 20,947 | | |
| 21,547 | |
Property & equipment | |
| 99,490 | | |
| (77,945 | ) | |
| 21,545 | |
Goodwill | |
| 1,191,085 | | |
| 1,597,593 | | |
| 2,788,678 | |
Total assets | |
| 1,486,951 | | |
| 1,704,983 | | |
| 3,191,934 | |
Assumed liabilities | |
| 393,651 | | |
| 334,950 | | |
| 728,601 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| – | | |
| 985,333 | | |
| 985,333 | |
Total Consideration for 60% of equity interests | |
$ | 1,478,000 | | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 1,478,000 | |
|
T J M Electronics West Inc [Member] |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
Schedule of fair values assets acquired and liabilities |
Schedule of fair values
assets acquired and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
3,400 |
|
Property & equipment |
|
|
91,051 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
355,549 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
450,000 |
|
Total Consideration |
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
Terra Data Unmanned P L L C [Member] |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
Schedule of acquired assets and assumed liabilities |
Schedule of acquired assets and assumed
liabilities | |
| | |
| |
Consideration | |
Cash | |
$ | 400,000 | |
Common stock | |
| 200,000 | |
Purchase price | |
$ | 600,000 | |
|
Schedule of fair values assets acquired and liabilities |
Schedule of fair values
assets acquired and liabilities | |
| | |
(Amounts in US$’s) | |
Fair Value | |
Cash | |
$ | 8,691 | |
Goodwill | |
| 992,049 | |
Total assets | |
| 1,000,740 | |
Assumed liabilities | |
| 740 | |
Non-controlling interest | |
| 400,000 | |
Total Consideration for 60% of equity interests | |
$ | 600,000 | |
|
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v3.24.2.u1
REVENUE (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of timing of revenue recognition |
Schedule of timing of revenue
recognition | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Services and products transferred at a point in time | |
$ | 5,584 | | |
$ | 76,120 | | |
$ | 9,816 | | |
$ | 764,548 | |
Services and products transferred over time | |
| 8,734 | | |
| 336,649 | | |
| 15,352 | | |
| 1,186,054 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 412,769 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 1,950,602 | |
|
Schedule of revenue by source |
Schedule of revenue by source | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Products | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 137,342 | | |
$ | – | | |
$ | 257,514 | |
Services | |
| 14,318 | | |
| 275,427 | | |
| 25,168 | | |
| 1,693,088 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 412,769 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 1,950,602 | |
|
Schedule of revenue by geographic destination |
Schedule of revenue by geographic destination | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Three Months Ended | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
North America | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 155,386 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 374,652 | |
United Kingdom | |
| – | | |
| 207,404 | | |
| – | | |
| 1,389,667 | |
Rest of world | |
| – | | |
| 49,979 | | |
| – | | |
| 186,283 | |
Total revenue | |
$ | 14,318 | | |
$ | 412,769 | | |
$ | 25,168 | | |
$ | 1,950,602 | |
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v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Receivables [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of accounts receivable |
Schedule of accounts receivable | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Accounts receivable | |
$ | 902,857 | | |
$ | 868,948 | |
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
| (5,458 | ) | |
| – | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
$ | 897,399 | | |
$ | 868,948 | |
|
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v3.24.2.u1
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of property and equipment |
Schedule of property and equipment | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Property and equipment | |
$ | 1,092,870 | | |
$ | 1,092,870 | |
Leasehold improvements | |
| 46,934 | | |
| 46,934 | |
Property and equipment at cost | |
| 1,139,804 | | |
| 1,139,804 | |
Less - accumulated depreciation | |
| (434,881 | ) | |
| (396,522 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | |
$ | 704,923 | | |
$ | 743,282 | |
|
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v3.24.2.u1
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of goodwill activity |
Schedule of goodwill activity | |
| | |
| |
| Goodwill | |
Balances at December 31, 2023 | |
$ | – | |
Impairment of goodwill pertaining to Optilan | |
| – | |
Balances at June 30, 2024 | |
$ | – | |
|
Schedule of patents |
Schedule of patents | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Patents | |
$ | 904,269 | | |
$ | 904,269 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | |
| (676,120 | ) | |
| (650,606 | ) |
Patents, net | |
$ | 228,149 | | |
$ | 253,663 | |
|
Schedule of future expected amortization of patents |
Schedule of future expected amortization of patents | |
| | |
As of December 31, | |
| |
2024 | |
$ | 51,028 | |
2025 | |
| 51,028 | |
2026 | |
| 51,028 | |
2027 | |
| 51,028 | |
Thereafter | |
| 49,551 | |
Total patents | |
$ | 253,663 | |
|
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v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued expenses |
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 13,973,471 | | |
$ | 13,721,562 | |
Accrued liabilities | |
| 2,155,400 | | |
| 1,941,711 | |
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 16,128,871 | | |
$ | 15,663,273 | |
|
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v3.24.2.u1
DEBT (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of convertible notes |
Schedule of convertible notes | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Principal Outstanding | |
$ | 108,900 | | |
$ | 166,650 | |
Less: unamortized debt discount | |
| (16,929 | ) | |
| (45,725 | ) |
Convertible notes, net | |
$ | 91,971 | | |
$ | 120,925 | |
|
Schedule of loans payable |
Schedule of loans
payable | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
RI - line of credit | |
$ | 153,358 | | |
$ | 153,358 | |
RI - Short-term loans | |
| 46,544 | | |
| 46,544 | |
WS - line of credit | |
| 218,616 | | |
| 218,616 | |
WS- Short-term loans | |
| 151,970 | | |
| 151,970 | |
Loan payable, current | |
$ | 570,487 | | |
$ | 570,487 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
RI - SBA EIDL | |
$ | 102,597 | | |
$ | 102,597 | |
RI - long-term loans | |
| 65,533 | | |
| 65,533 | |
WS - SBA EIDL | |
| 26,307 | | |
| 26,307 | |
WS - long-term loans | |
| 97,532 | | |
| 97,532 | |
Loan payable, non-current | |
$ | 291,968 | | |
$ | 291,968 | |
|
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v3.24.2.u1
LEASES (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Leases |
|
Schedule of operating lease |
Schedule of operating lease | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating leases | |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
ROU operating lease assets | |
$ | 473,491 | | |
$ | 496,685 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Current portion of operating lease | |
| 80,400 | | |
| 80,400 | |
Operating lease, net of current portion | |
| 472,220 | | |
| 496,335 | |
Total operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 552,620 | | |
$ | 576,735 | |
|
Schedule of weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate |
Schedule of weighted average remaining lease term and
discount rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
June 30,
2024 |
|
|
December 31,
2023 |
|
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
Weighted average discount rate |
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
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v3.24.2.u1
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: |
|
Schedule of equity financing agreement |
Schedule of equity financing agreement | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Date of Put | |
Number of Common Shares Issued | | |
Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts | | |
Effective Price
per Share | |
Net Proceeds | |
1/8/2024 | |
| 52,162,997 | | |
$ | 44,736 | | |
$0.000858 | |
$ | 40,580 | |
2/29/2024 | |
| 178,571,428 | | |
| 100,000 | | |
$0.000560 | |
| 100,000 | |
| |
| 230,734,425 | | |
$ | 144,376 | | |
| |
$ | 140,580 | |
* Issued shares pursuant to an individual stock purchase agreement
with an unrelated investor (not under 2022 EFA)
|
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v3.24.2.u1
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details - Antidilutive shares) - shares
|
6 Months Ended |
12 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] |
|
|
Antidilutive shares |
148,051,068
|
66,004,165
|
Convertible Notes [Member] |
|
|
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] |
|
|
Antidilutive shares |
147,874,598
|
65,827,695
|
Series D Preferred Stock [Member] |
|
|
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] |
|
|
Antidilutive shares |
176,470
|
176,470
|
X |
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v3.24.2.u1
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
|
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ 0
|
|
$ 0
|
|
$ 0
|
Retainage receivable |
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
Impairment expense |
0
|
$ 0
|
0
|
$ 6,925,137
|
|
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
6,444
|
$ 30,997
|
9,453
|
$ 810,693
|
|
Repurchase price |
|
|
0
|
|
|
Optilan (UK) [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment expense |
|
|
2,037,670
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets |
$ 0
|
|
0
|
|
$ 0
|
Optilan (UK) [Member] | Indefinite Lived Asset [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment expense |
|
|
356,260
|
|
|
Optilan (UK) [Member] | Goodwill [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment expense |
|
|
$ 1,681,410
|
|
|
Canada, Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation rates |
1.3740
|
|
1.3740
|
|
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v3.24.2.u1
LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
|
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses |
$ 2,416,706
|
$ 536,398
|
$ 4,118,096
|
$ 14,799,264
|
$ 2,953,104
|
$ 18,917,360
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
|
|
313,725
|
$ 2,483,389
|
|
Working capital |
19,044,331
|
|
|
|
19,044,331
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
70,319,873
|
|
|
|
70,319,873
|
|
$ 67,376,221
|
Cash |
$ 953
|
|
|
|
$ 953
|
|
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BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (Details - Fair value of assets and liabilities acquisition) - USD ($)
|
Aug. 29, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Goodwilll, Fair Value |
|
$ 0
|
$ 0
|
Wildlife Specialists L L C And Remote Intelligence L L C [Member] |
|
|
|
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Cash, Fair Value |
$ 27,812
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, Fair Value |
332,352
|
|
|
Other current assets, Fair Value |
21,547
|
|
|
Property & equipment, Fair Value |
21,545
|
|
|
Goodwilll, Fair Value |
2,788,678
|
|
|
Total assetsl, Fair Value |
3,191,934
|
|
|
Assumed liabilitiesl, Fair Value |
728,601
|
|
|
Non-controlling interestl, Fair Value |
985,333
|
|
|
Total Consideration, Fair Value |
1,478,000
|
|
|
Amounts Recognized As Of Acquisition Date [Member] | Wildlife Specialists L L C And Remote Intelligence L L C [Member] |
|
|
|
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Cash, Fair Value |
33,910
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, Fair Value |
161,866
|
|
|
Other current assets, Fair Value |
600
|
|
|
Property & equipment, Fair Value |
99,490
|
|
|
Goodwilll, Fair Value |
1,191,085
|
|
|
Total assetsl, Fair Value |
1,486,951
|
|
|
Assumed liabilitiesl, Fair Value |
393,651
|
|
|
Non-controlling interestl, Fair Value |
0
|
|
|
Total Consideration, Fair Value |
1,478,000
|
|
|
Measurement Period Adjustments [Member] | Wildlife Specialists L L C And Remote Intelligence L L C [Member] |
|
|
|
Business Combination, Separately Recognized Transactions [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Cash, Measurement Period Adjustments |
(6,098)
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, Measurement Period Adjustments |
170,486
|
|
|
Other current assets, Measurement Period Adjustments |
20,947
|
|
|
Property & equipment, Measurement Period Adjustments |
(77,945)
|
|
|
Goodwill, Measurement Period Adjustments |
1,597,593
|
|
|
Total assets, Measurement Period Adjustments |
1,704,983
|
|
|
Assumed liabilities, Measurement Period Adjustments |
334,950
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest, Measurement Period Adjustments |
985,333
|
|
|
Total Consideration, Measurement Period Adjustments |
$ 0
|
|
|
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v3.24.2.u1
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (Details - Fair value of assets and liabilities) - USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Oct. 02, 2021 |
Sep. 08, 2021 |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
$ 0
|
$ 0
|
|
|
T J M Electronics West Inc [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
$ 3,400
|
Property & equipment |
|
|
|
91,051
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
355,549
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
450,000
|
Purchase price |
|
|
|
$ 450,000
|
Terra Data Unmanned P L L C [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
$ 992,049
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,000,740
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
600,000
|
|
Cash |
|
|
8,691
|
|
Total Consideration for 60% of equity interests |
|
|
740
|
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
$ 400,000
|
|
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v3.24.2.u1
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
|
Oct. 01, 2021 |
Sep. 08, 2021 |
Aug. 30, 2021 |
T J M Electronics West Inc [Member] |
|
|
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Equity method investments |
|
$ 450,000
|
|
Membership Interest Purchase Agreements [Member] | R I And W S [Member] |
|
|
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Ownership percentage |
|
|
60.00%
|
Membership Interest Purchase Agreements [Member] | Terra Data [Member] |
|
|
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Ownership percentage |
60.00%
|
|
|
Membership Interest Purchase Agreements [Member] | Wildlife Specialists L L C And Remote Intelligence L L C [Member] |
|
|
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Stock issued during period, shares |
|
|
15,000,000
|
Membership Interest Purchase Agreements [Member] | Terra Data Unmanned P L L C [Member] |
|
|
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Equity method investments |
$ 400,000
|
|
|
Number of shares acquired |
3,725,386
|
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v3.24.2.u1
REVENUE (Details - Timing of revenue recognition) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
$ 14,318
|
$ 412,769
|
$ 25,168
|
$ 1,950,602
|
Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
5,584
|
76,120
|
9,816
|
764,548
|
Transferred over Time [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
$ 8,734
|
$ 336,649
|
$ 15,352
|
$ 1,186,054
|
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REVENUE (Details - Revenue by source) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
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|
$ 412,769
|
$ 25,168
|
$ 1,950,602
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|
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|
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|
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|
257,514
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
$ 275,427
|
$ 25,168
|
$ 1,693,088
|
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|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
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|
$ 412,769
|
$ 25,168
|
$ 1,950,602
|
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|
|
|
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
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14,318
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155,386
|
25,168
|
374,652
|
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|
|
|
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
0
|
207,404
|
0
|
1,389,667
|
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|
|
|
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
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$ 0
|
$ 49,979
|
$ 0
|
$ 186,283
|
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|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Bad debt expense |
$ 59,817
|
$ 57,480
|
$ 59,817
|
$ 2,422,457
|
Wildlife Specialists [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
|
$ 5,458
|
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
|
Property and equipment at cost |
$ 1,139,804
|
$ 1,139,804
|
Less - accumulated depreciation |
(434,881)
|
(396,522)
|
Property and equipment, net |
704,923
|
743,282
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Member] |
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
|
Property and equipment at cost |
1,092,870
|
1,092,870
|
Leasehold Improvements [Member] |
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
|
Property and equipment at cost |
$ 46,934
|
$ 46,934
|
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Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
|
2024 |
$ 51,028
|
2025 |
51,028
|
2026 |
51,028
|
2027 |
51,028
|
Thereafter |
49,551
|
Total patents |
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|
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ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] |
|
|
Accounts payable |
$ 13,973,471
|
$ 13,721,562
|
Accrued liabilities |
2,155,400
|
1,941,711
|
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ 16,128,871
|
$ 15,663,273
|
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v3.24.2.u1
DEBT (Details - Loans payable) - USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] |
|
|
Loan payable, current |
$ 570,487
|
$ 570,487
|
Loan payable, non-current |
291,968
|
291,968
|
R I Line Of Credit [Member] |
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] |
|
|
Loan payable, current |
153,358
|
153,358
|
R I Short Term Loans [Member] |
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] |
|
|
Loan payable, current |
46,544
|
46,544
|
W S Line Of Credit [Member] |
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] |
|
|
Loan payable, current |
218,616
|
218,616
|
W S Short Term Loans [Member] |
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] |
|
|
Loan payable, current |
151,970
|
151,970
|
R I S B A E I D L [Member] |
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] |
|
|
Loan payable, non-current |
102,597
|
102,597
|
R I Long Term Loans [Member] |
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] |
|
|
Loan payable, non-current |
65,533
|
65,533
|
W S S B A E I D L [Member] |
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] |
|
|
Loan payable, non-current |
26,307
|
26,307
|
W S Long Term Loans [Member] |
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] |
|
|
Loan payable, non-current |
$ 97,532
|
$ 97,532
|
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v3.24.2.u1
DEBT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
|
|
|
|
|
6 Months Ended |
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 04, 2023 |
Sep. 29, 2023 |
Aug. 07, 2023 |
Jul. 14, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volatility rate |
|
|
|
|
164.21%
|
106.90%
|
Risk-free rate of interest |
|
|
|
|
5.48%
|
5.48%
|
Convertible note |
$ 51,150
|
$ 57,750
|
$ 57,750
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
10.00%
|
10.00%
|
10.00%
|
|
|
|
Convert discount rate |
39.00%
|
39.00%
|
39.00%
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt outstanding |
|
|
|
|
$ 91,971
|
$ 120,925
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
94,759
|
108,958
|
G S Spa Note [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt face amount |
|
|
|
$ 2,000,000
|
|
|
Maturity date |
|
|
|
Jul. 14, 2022
|
|
|
Debt interest rate |
|
|
|
6.00%
|
|
|
Debt outstanding |
|
|
|
|
$ 2,435,691
|
$ 1,923,868
|
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|
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Assets |
|
|
ROU operating lease assets |
$ 473,491
|
$ 496,685
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Current portion of operating lease |
80,400
|
80,400
|
Operating lease, net of current portion |
472,220
|
496,335
|
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$ 552,620
|
$ 576,735
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Mar. 09, 2022 |
Oct. 20, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 27, 2021 |
Jan. 12, 2021 |
Leases |
|
|
|
|
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Annual rent |
$ 81,000
|
$ 200,000
|
$ 192,000
|
$ 85,000
|
$ 50,000
|
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|
|
|
6 Months Ended |
Feb. 29, 2024 |
Jan. 08, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Number of common shares issued |
|
|
230,734,425
|
Total proceeds, net of discounts |
|
|
$ 144,376
|
Net Proceeds |
|
|
$ 140,580
|
Equity Financing Agreement [Member] |
|
|
|
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Number of common shares issued |
178,571,428
|
52,162,997
|
|
Total proceeds, net of discounts |
$ 100,000
|
$ 44,736
|
|
Effective price per share |
$ 0.000560
|
$ 0.000858
|
|
Net Proceeds |
$ 100,000
|
$ 40,580
|
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6 Months Ended |
12 Months Ended |
Jan. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Class of Stock [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Common stock, shares authorized |
|
20,000,000,000
|
20,000,000,000
|
Common stock par value |
|
$ 0.0001
|
$ 0.0001
|
Common stock, shares issued |
|
8,928,508,901
|
8,100,117,720
|
Common stock, shares outstanding |
|
8,928,508,901
|
8,100,117,720
|
Outstanding stock options |
|
0
|
0
|
Stock Issued For Settlement Of Dispute [Member] |
|
|
|
Class of Stock [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Number of shares issued other |
297,000,000
|
|
|
Number of value issued other |
|
$ 1,989,900
|
|
Share price |
|
$ 0.0067
|
|
Preferred Stock [Member] |
|
|
|
Class of Stock [Line Items] |
|
|
|
Preferred stock, shares authorized |
|
2,000,000
|
2,000,000
|
Preferred stock, par value |
|
$ 0.01
|
$ 0.01
|
Preferred stock, shares issued |
|
88,335
|
88,335
|
Preferred stock, shares outstanding |
|
88,335
|
88,335
|
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v3.24.2.u1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
|
|
|
6 Months Ended |
|
Mar. 09, 2023 |
Oct. 12, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
[custom:NonConvertiblePromissoryNote] |
$ 167,894
|
|
|
|
|
Due from related party |
|
|
$ 0
|
|
$ 0
|
Purchase Agreement [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments to Acquire Investments |
|
$ 1,500,000
|
|
|
|
Purchase Agreement [Member] | Common Class B [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
[custom:StockPurchasedShares] |
|
2,623,120
|
|
|
|
Purchase Agreement [Member] | Private Placement Warrants [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
[custom:WarrantsPurchasedShares] |
|
4,298,496
|
|
|
|
Remote Intelligence [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans payable |
|
|
226,247
|
|
226,247
|
Wildlife Specialists [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans payable |
|
|
135,500
|
|
135,500
|
S P A C [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans payable |
|
|
0
|
|
$ 0
|
Optilan [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
Non interest expense directors fees |
|
|
$ 0
|
$ 120,000
|
|
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