By Josie Cox
Mounting tensions between Russia and the West continued to
dominate the mood across European markets Tuesday, although stocks
rebounded from Monday's lows.
Russia's Micex index was able to claw back some of its recent
losses, rising to close 1.5% higher. The dollar-traded RTS index,
meanwhile, added 2.2% and the ruble recovered somewhat against the
dollar to trade at 35.00. The pan-European Stoxx Europe 600 ended
the session up 1.3% having closed the previous session down
0.5%.
International investors appeared to welcome indications that
separatists are willing to work with international rescue forces in
an attempt to establish what and who caused a commercial jetliner,
flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, to crash last Thursday
killing all of the 298 people on board.
In New York, the United Nations Security Council passed a
resolution condemning the downing of the plane, and calling for an
independent international investigation. Russia voted for it. (
Follow the latest updates on the Malaysia Airlines crash in
Ukraine. )
Gold, an asset often sought at times of stress, fell 0.5% to
$1,306.9 a troy ounce while the yield on the U.S. 10-year
government bond, also a safe harbor, rose to 2.49% in late European
trade. Yields rise as bond prices fall.
Japan's yen, meanwhile, was broadly unchanged on the day at
Yen101.53 against the dollar. Elsewhere in currency markets,
however, the U.S. dollar rose sharply, hitting an eight-month high
against the euro, after the U.S. reported a rise in consumer prices
in June, raising speculation about the timing of the Federal
Reserve's increase in interest rates.
Jim Reid, a strategist at Deutsche Bank AG said that the
geopolitical backdrop is now presenting investors with a
dilemma.
"In my mind the market isn't assigning a high enough probability
of this situation escalating to uncomfortable levels but the
reality is the most likely outcome is that it doesn't," he
said.
Mr. Reid adds that the question investors should be asking
themselves is whether to position for the most likely outcome along
with the crowd, or to stand more alone and position for the "lower
probability but higher impact" outcome.
"Over a career you'll probably get higher overall returns with
the latter strategy but you may have more uncomfortable moments
explaining and surviving frequent small underperformance," he
says.
What might cast more light on the situation, is a meeting
scheduled Tuesday for European foreign ministers, at which they are
expected to approve sanctions against a number of Russian oligarchs
in response to the crash.
UBS economist Paul Donovan said it has been many years since
investors had to seriously consider political risks in developed
financial markets and as such, there is "potential for
misinterpretation or complacency."
In a note to clients he wrote that, while the extent of possible
sanctions is unclear at the moment, it is likely that there would
be a significant impact on wider Europe as well as Russia.
Economists at Morgan Stanley agreed, adding that sanctions would
likely "reduce access to external funding markets", putting
downward pressure on the ruble.
"Increased uncertainty could hit consumption and investment,
creating a downside risk to our 0.8% growth forecast for the year,"
they said in a note.
Garry White, chief investment correspondent at Charles Stanley
said that while the most exposed companies to sanctions would be
energy related, names like Coca-Cola HBC, Carlsberg Group,
Volkswagen AG, Siemens AG and ThyssenKrupp AG--all with Russian
market exposure--would likely feel the heat too.
Earlier this month, the International Monetary Fund said that
Western sanctions on Russia would likely push Moscow toward
increased self-reliance and hamstring reforms sorely needed to
boost flagging economic growth. The IMF predicts economic growth of
0.2% in Russia for this year and 1% for 2015.
Elsewhere Tuesday the conflict in the Middle East remained high
on investors' agendas. Late Monday, the U.S. pushed for an
immediate cease-fire in Gaza, as Israeli officials indicated they
would keep up efforts to destroy tunnels that Hamas is increasingly
using to mount cross-border attacks.
The death toll in Gaza rose to 571 on Monday, the Palestinian
Health Ministry said--that is up more than 300 in the four days
since Israel's ground invasion began. More than 149 children are
among the dead, the officials said.
Beyond geopolitical tensions, the corporate earnings season
remained in focus in Europe Tuesday. In the U.K, Royal Mail PLC
warned of intensifying competition in the parcel delivery market,
sending shares down more than 3.5% near the bottom of London's FTSE
100.
In the financial sector, Credit Suisse Group AG reported a
larger than expected loss in the second quarter, as it continues to
absorb the impact of a U.S. legal settlement reached two months
ago. Shares in the bank closed down 0.9%.
In the U.S, the S&P 500 was up 0.5% in late European trade
boosted by the upbeat consumer prices data as well as figures
showing sales of existing homes rose 2.6% to an annual rate of 5.04
million in June, beating expectations of an annual pace of 5
million.
Write to Josie Cox at josie.cox@wsj.com