Estimated inferred gold resources
increase 302% to 20.0 million ouncesEstimated
inferred copper resources grow 379% to 8.6 billion
poundsInferred copper grade jumps 36%, inferred
gold grade rises 14%
Seabridge Gold Inc. (TSX:SEA) (NYSE:SA) announced today that an
updated independent mineral resource estimate for the Iron Cap
deposit has increased its size and grade. Iron Cap is one of four
large gold/copper porphyry deposits within Seabridge’s 100%-owned
KSM Project located in northwestern British Columbia. The updated
resource estimate, dated as at February 9, 2018, incorporates all
previous drilling plus 10,383 meters of diamond core drilling
completed in 11 holes drilled in 2017. All 11 holes returned wide
zones of significant grade.
A comparison of the previous Iron Cap resource
estimate to the updated resource estimate is as follows:
Iron Cap Undiluted Mineral Resources at
C$16 NSR Cutoff
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Estimate |
ResourceCategory |
Tonnes(millions) |
Average Grades |
Contained Metal |
Gold(gpt) |
Copper(%) |
Silver(gpt) |
Moly(ppm) |
Gold(000ounces) |
Copper(millionpounds) |
Silver(000ounces) |
Moly(millionpounds) |
September 2016 |
Indicated |
347 |
0.51 |
0.23 |
4.5 |
14 |
5,686 |
1,758 |
50,174 |
11 |
Inferred |
369 |
0.42 |
0.22 |
2.2 |
21 |
4,987 |
1,791 |
26,121 |
17 |
February 2017 |
Indicated |
370 |
0.43 |
0.23 |
4.2 |
48 |
5,112 |
1,874 |
49,931 |
39 |
Inferred |
1,297 |
0.48 |
0.30 |
2.9 |
34 |
20,023 |
8,579 |
120,970 |
34 |
Note: Mineral Resources which are not Mineral
Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Drill spacing
in the 2017 program was designed to meet two objectives: expand the
known size of the Iron Cap deposit while also meeting the
requirements of an inferred resource estimate. Based on the
relatively consistent nature of the deposit and extensive drilling
at Iron Cap, the Company believes it is reasonable to expect that
the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to
Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.
All resource estimates have been constrained by
conceptual block cave shapes. The 2016 resource estimates were
incorporated into the National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report
on KSM announced on September 19, 2016. Drilling results from 2016
and 2017 coupled with selected re-logging of older core holes
resulted in an updated geologic model for the entire Iron Cap
deposit. This new interpretation places more emphasis on
steeper structurally controlled intrusions as one of the key
controls to mineralization. Grade envelopes were developed
for the current block model that constrained the mineralization
with these structural controls, resulting in about a 10% decrease
in gold grade for Indicated Mineral Resources. Updated
molybdenum grade envelopes and domaining resulted in an increase in
the estimated molybdenum grade, although those values contribute
very little to the NSR value. Future infill drilling programs
will focus on testing the higher grade, intrusive dominated north
area with expectations of increasing the overall confidence in the
mineralized system and beginning the process of converting Inferred
Mineral Resources to Indicated Mineral Resources.
Seabridge Chairman and CEO Rudi Fronk confirmed
that “all our objectives at Iron Cap were more than accomplished
last year. A larger, richer Iron Cap deposit is expected to take a
more prominent place in our mine planning. We believe Iron
Cap has the potential to make a strong contribution to improving
project economics thanks to its higher grade and its favorable
capital and operating costs due to its location close to planned
infrastructure,” Fronk said. “Although we think that a 16 dollar
NSR is the right cutoff in the current environment, we are pleased
to see that substantial tonnages at much higher grades are also
possible if required in the future. Furthermore, we think that the
size and grade of this deposit can continue to grow with further
drilling.”
Fronk also noted that “these resource additions
once again have met our annual corporate objective of increasing
gold ownership on a per share basis. We added over 15 million
inferred resource ounces of gold in our 2017 program, while losing
600 thousand ounces of indicated resources. In 2017, our shares
outstanding increased by 3.36 million shares resulting from new
financings to fund our programs, acquisitions of new projects and
other share issuances. Enhancing shareholder ownership of gold
resources remains a governing principle for our Company and 2017
marks the 18th successive year that we have achieved this
self-imposed discipline.”
Gold, copper, silver and molybdenum grades in
the resource were estimated by Resource Modeling Inc. (“RMI”) using
inverse distance weighting methods. Independently designed
gold, copper, silver, and molybdenum grade envelopes provided the
primary constraint in the grade estimation plan. Those grade
envelopes were updated using the new structural/lithologic model
that has been developed for the Iron Cap deposit. A
multi-pass inverse distance cubed estimation plan was developed
using two steeply oriented search ellipses to select eligible
composites for block grade estimation.
The grade models were validated visually and by
comparisons with nearest neighbor models. The drill hole database
that was used for the estimate of the Iron Cap mineral resources
consisted primarily of data collected by Seabridge from 75 core
drill holes totaling more than 45,000 meters of core drilling
completed between 2005 and 2017. RMI reviewed the quality
assurance/quality control protocols and results associated with the
Seabridge drilling and has concluded that the number and type of
gold and copper standard reference materials (standards, blanks,
and duplicates) were reasonable. Based on the performance of those
standard reference materials, RMI believes that the Seabridge drill
samples are reproducible and suitable for estimating mineral
resources.
Block net smelter return values (“NSR” values)
were calculated by Moose Mountain Technical Services using metal
recovery projection formulae developed by Tetra Tech from
metallurgical test work. This NSR value, stated in terms of
Canadian dollars, reflects metal prices, a US$/C$ currency exchange
rate of 0.80, and offsite transportation, smelting, and refining
charges.
Iron Cap was treated as a potential block cave
(bulk underground) mining target. The lateral and vertical
continuity of the zone provides a geometric configuration that is
likely to be amenable to these mining methods. Seabridge has
retained Golder Associates, a leading industry expert in
underground mining, to undertake bulk underground mining studies
for KSM. Golder used the block model prepared by RMI to establish
three separate draw point elevations at an NSR shutoff value of
C$16, and the conceptual cave footprints of these three elevations
were extruded upward by 500 meters and then clipped against one
another. Resources within the extruded shapes were tabulated for
each of the three hypothetical draw point elevations using an NSR
cutoff value of C$16, consistent with last year’s resource
statement in the Technical Report. Evaluation of the economic
potential of Iron Cap was based on metal prices of US$3.00 per
pound of copper, US$1300 per ounce of gold, US$20 per ounce of
silver, US$9.70 per pound of molybdenum and a US$/C$ exchange rate
of 0.83 together with estimated metal recoveries from metallurgical
test work. These metal prices are generally in line with, or lower
than, the metal prices used by major mining companies for their
current resource disclosure for similar types of projects.
The 2017 drill program at Iron Cap confirmed
that the grade of the deposit is increasing down dip and to the
northwest. As a result, within the C$16 NSR cave shapes there exist
large, higher grade zones that could be exploited to drive
economics (see attached long section and cross section). In an
effort to show the potential of these higher grade zones, the
following table compares the undiluted tonnes and grades of the
updated Iron Cap resource at various NSR cutoffs:
|
|
|
|
|
NSR Cutoff (C$) |
ResourceCategory |
Tonnes(millions) |
Average Grades |
Contained Metal |
Gold(gpt) |
Copper(%) |
Silver(gpt) |
Moly(ppm) |
Gold(000ounces) |
Copper(millionpounds) |
Silver(000ounces) |
Moly(millionpounds) |
8 |
Indicated |
428 |
0.40 |
0.22 |
4.0 |
46 |
5,506 |
2,076 |
55,061 |
46 |
Inferred |
1,462 |
0.44 |
0.28 |
2.8 |
33 |
20,685 |
9,024 |
131,634 |
33 |
12 |
Indicated |
413 |
0.41 |
0.22 |
4.0 |
47 |
5,445 |
2,003 |
53,119 |
47 |
Inferred |
1,411 |
0.45 |
0.29 |
2.8 |
34 |
20,413 |
9,018 |
127,015 |
34 |
16 |
Indicated |
370 |
0.43 |
0.23 |
4.2 |
48 |
5,112 |
1,874 |
49,931 |
48 |
Inferred |
1,297 |
0.48 |
0.30 |
2.9 |
34 |
20,023 |
8,579 |
120,970 |
34 |
20 |
Indicated |
298 |
0.49 |
0.24 |
4.4 |
50 |
4,688 |
1,574 |
42,095 |
50 |
Inferred |
1,098 |
0.52 |
0.32 |
3.0 |
33 |
18,364 |
7,747 |
105,948 |
33 |
24 |
Indicated |
227 |
0.55 |
0.26 |
4.5 |
46 |
4,007 |
1,299 |
32,785 |
46 |
Inferred |
875 |
0.58 |
0.35 |
3.0 |
32 |
16,318 |
6,751 |
84,405 |
32 |
28 |
Indicated |
166 |
0.62 |
0.27 |
4.7 |
35 |
3,302 |
986 |
25,029 |
35 |
Inferred |
670 |
0.65 |
0.39 |
3.0 |
29 |
13,999 |
5,758 |
64,608 |
29 |
32 |
Indicated |
118 |
0.70 |
0.29 |
4.6 |
26 |
2,666 |
757 |
17,519 |
26 |
Inferred |
517 |
0.73 |
0.42 |
3.0 |
27 |
12,131 |
4,784 |
49,851 |
31 |
The lines bolded in the table above
represent the updated undiluted mineral resource tonnes, grade, and
contained metal at C$16 cutoff within the three cave footprints.
The tonnes, grade, and contained metal for the other NSR cutoffs
are shown to provide a relative sense of the distribution of
materials within the conceptual block cave shapes.
Resource estimates included herein were prepared
by RMI under the direction of Michael Lechner, who is independent
of Seabridge and a Qualified Person as defined by National
Instrument 43-101. Mr. Lechner has reviewed and approved this news
release.
Exploration activities by Seabridge at the KSM
Project are conducted under the supervision of William E.
Threlkeld, Registered Professional Geologist, Senior Vice President
of the Company and a Qualified Person as defined by National
Instrument 43-101. Mr. Threlkeld has reviewed and approved this
news release. An ongoing and rigorous quality control/quality
assurance protocol is employed in all Seabridge drilling campaigns.
This program includes blank and reference standards; in addition,
all copper assays exceeding 0.25% Cu are re-analyzed using ore
grade analytical techniques. Random cross-check analyses are
conducted at a second external laboratory on at least 10% of the
drill samples. Samples are assayed at ISO and ASTM certified
laboratories in Vancouver, B.C., using fire assay atomic adsorption
methods for gold and ICP methods for other elements.
Seabridge Gold holds a 100% interest in several
North American gold resource projects. The Company’s principal
assets are the KSM and Iskut properties located near Stewart,
British Columbia, Canada and the Courageous Lake gold project
located in Canada’s Northwest Territories. For a breakdown of
Seabridge’s mineral reserves and resources by project and category
please visit the Company’s website at
http://www.seabridgegold.net/resources.php.
Neither the Toronto Stock Exchange, New
York Stock Exchange, nor their Regulation Services Providers
accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this
release.
All reserve and resource estimates
reported by the Corporation were calculated in accordance with the
Canadian National Instrument 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of
Mining and Metallurgy Classification system. These standards differ
significantly from the requirements of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission. Mineral resources which are not mineral
reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
This document contains "forward-looking
information" within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation
and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United
States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This
information and these statements, referred to herein as
"forward-looking statements" are made as of the date of this
document. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or
future performance and reflect current estimates, predictions,
expectations or beliefs regarding future events and include, but
are not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the Company
believing it is reasonable to expect that the majority of Inferred
Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources
with continued exploration; (ii) Iron Cap having
the potential to make a strong contribution to improving project
economics thanks to its higher grade and its favorable capital and
operating costs due to its location close to planned
infrastructure; (iii) that the
size and grade of the Iron Cap deposit as well as confidence in the
mineral system can continue to grow with further
drilling; (iv) the Seabridge drill samples being
reproducible and suitable for estimating mineral resources; (v)
lateral and vertical continuity of the mineralized zone providing a
geometric configuration that is likely to be amenable to block cave
mining methods; and (vi) the estimated amount and grade of mineral
resources at KSM’s Iron Cap deposit. Any statements that express or
involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations,
beliefs, plans, projections, objectives or future events or
performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as
"expects", "anticipates", "plans", "projects", "estimates",
"envisages", "assumes", "intends", "strategy", "goals",
"objectives" or variations thereof or stating that certain actions,
events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will" be
taken, occur or be achieved, or the negative of any of these terms
and similar expressions) are not statements of historical fact and
may be forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements are based
on Seabridge's or its consultants' current beliefs as well as
various assumptions made by them and information currently
available to them. The principle assumptions are listed above, but
others include: (i) the presence of and continuity of metals at the
Project between drill holes, including at modeled grades; (ii) that
costs of mining the Iron Cap deposit will be comparable to mining
the Kerr deposit; (iii) the capacities of various machinery and
equipment; (iv) the availability of personnel, machinery and
equipment at estimated prices; (v) exchange rates; (vi) metals
sales prices; (vii) block net smelter return values; (viii)
conceptual cave footprints, draw points and heights; (ix)
appropriate discount rates; (x) tax rates and royalty rates
applicable to the proposed mining operation; (xi) financing
structure and costs; (xii) anticipated mining losses and dilution;
(xiii) metallurgical performance; (xiv) reasonable contingency
requirements; (xv) success in realizing proposed operations; (xvi)
receipt of regulatory approvals on acceptable terms; and (xvii) the
negotiation of satisfactory terms with impacted Treaty and First
Nations groups. Although management considers these assumptions to
be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they
may prove to be incorrect. Many forward-looking statements are made
assuming the correctness of other forward looking statements, such
as statements of net present value and internal rates of return,
which are based on most of the other forward-looking statements and
assumptions herein. The cost information is also prepared using
current values, but the time for incurring the costs will be in the
future and it is assumed costs will remain stable over the relevant
period.
By their very nature, forward-looking
statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general
and specific, and risks exist that estimates, forecasts,
projections and other forward-looking statements will not be
achieved or that assumptions do not reflect future experience. We
caution readers not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements as a number of important factors could
cause the actual outcomes to differ materially from the beliefs,
plans, objectives, expectations, anticipations, estimates
assumptions and intentions expressed in such forward-looking
statements. These risk factors may be generally stated as the risk
that the assumptions and estimates expressed above do not occur,
but specifically include, without limitation: risks relating to
variations in the mineral content within the material identified as
mineral reserves or mineral resources from that predicted;
variations in rates of recovery and extraction; developments in
world metals markets; risks relating to fluctuations in the
Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar; increases in the
estimated capital and operating costs or unanticipated costs;
difficulties attracting the necessary work force; increases in
financing costs or adverse changes to the terms of available
financing, if any; tax rates or royalties being greater than
assumed; changes in development or mining plans due to changes in
logistical, technical or other factors; changes in project
parameters as plans continue to be refined; risks relating to
receipt of regulatory approvals or settlement of an agreement with
impacted First Nations groups; the effects of competition in the
markets in which Seabridge operates; operational and infrastructure
risks and the additional risks described in Seabridge's Annual
Information Form filed with SEDAR in Canada (available at
www.sedar.com) for the year ended December 31, 2016 and in
the Corporation's Annual Report Form 40-F filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on EDGAR (available at
www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml). Seabridge cautions that the
foregoing list of factors that may affect future results is not
exhaustive.
When relying on our forward-looking
statements to make decisions with respect to Seabridge, investors
and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and
other uncertainties and potential events. Seabridge does not
undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written
or oral, that may be made from time to time by Seabridge or on our
behalf, except as required by law.
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD
"Rudi Fronk" Chairman and C.E.O.
For further information, please contact:Rudi P. Fronk, Chairman
and C.E.O.Tel: (416) 367-9292 · Fax: (416)
367-2711Email: info@seabridgegold.net
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