Washington, D.C. 20549
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund (AWP)
Annual
Report
October 31, 2021
abrdn.com
Letter
to Shareholders (unaudited)
Dear
Shareholder,
We
present this Annual Report which covers the activities of Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund (the "Fund") for the fiscal
year ended October 31, 2021. The Fund's investment objective is to seek high current income and capital appreciation.
Total
Investment Return1
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the total return to shareholders of the Fund based on the net asset value ("NAV")
and market price of the Fund are as follows:
NAV2,3
|
|
41.6
|
%
|
Market
Price2
|
|
62.9
|
%
|
FTSE
EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate
Index (Net Dividends)4
|
|
37.2
|
%
|
For
more information about Fund performance, please visit the Fund on the web at www.aberdeenawp.com. Here, you can view quarterly commentary
on the Fund's performance, monthly fact sheets, distribution and performance information, and other Fund literature.
NAV,
Market Price and Premium/Discount
The
below table represents comparison from current fiscal year end to prior fiscal year end of market price to NAV and associated premium(+)/discount(-).
|
NAV
|
|
Closing
Market
Price
|
|
Premium(+)/
Discount(-)
|
|
10/31/2021
|
$6.84
|
|
$6.56
|
|
-4.1%
|
|
10/31/2020
|
$5.23
|
|
$4.36
|
|
-16.6%
|
|
During
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund's NAV was within a range of $5.33 to $7.15 and the Fund's market price traded within
a range of $4.44 to $6.85. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund's shares traded within a range of a premium(+)/discount(-)
of -1.3% to -16.8%.
Loan
Facility and Use of Leverage
The
Fund is permitted to borrow for investment purposes as may be permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder.
This allows the Fund to borrow for investment purposes
in
the amount up to 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets. On October 8, 2020 the Fund entered into a revised lending agreement with BNP
Paribas Prime Brokerage International Ltd. ("BNPP PB") which allows the Fund to borrow on an uncommitted and secured basis
up to US$125 million. Previously the Fund had a lending agreement with BNPP PB which allowed the Fund to borrow on an uncommitted and
secured basis. The Fund's outstanding balance as of October 31, 2021 was $106,847,537. See Notes to Financial Statements Note 6
and Note 12 for further information.
Distribution
Policy
Distributions
to common shareholders for the twelve months ended October 31, 2021 totaled $0.48 per share. Based on the market price of $6.56
on October 31, 2021, the distribution rate over the twelve-month period ended October 31, 2021 was 7.3%. Based on the NAV of
$6.84 on October 31, 2021, the annualized distribution rate was 7.0%. Since all distributions are paid after deducting applicable
withholding taxes, the effective distribution rate may be higher for those U.S. investors who are able to claim a tax credit.
On
November 9, 2021 and December 9, 2021, the Fund announced that it will pay on November 30, 2021 and December 30,
2021, respectively, a distribution of U.S. $0.04 per share to all shareholders of record as of November 19, 2021 and January 11,
2022, respectively.
The
Fund's policy is to provide investors with a stable monthly distribution out of current income, supplemented by realized capital gains
and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a non-taxable return of capital. This policy is subject to an annual review as
well as regular review at the Board of Trustees of the Fund's (the "Board") quarterly meetings, unless market conditions require
an earlier evaluation.
Portfolio
Holdings Disclosure
The
Fund's complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year are included in the Fund's semi-annual
and annual reports to shareholders. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These reports
are available on the SEC's website at sec.gov. The Fund makes the
1
|
Past
performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and shares, when sold, may be worth
more or less than original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Net asset value return data
include investment management fees, custodial charges and administrative fees (such as Director and legal fees) and assumes the reinvestment
of all distributions.
|
2
|
Assuming
the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
|
3
|
The
Fund's total return is based on the reported NAV for each financial reporting period end and may differ from what is reported on the
Financial Highlights due to financial statement rounding or adjustments.
|
4
|
The
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate Index is a total return index that is designed to represent general trends in eligible real estate
equities worldwide. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You
cannot invest directly in an index.
|
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
1
|
Letter
to Shareholders (unaudited) (continued)
information
available to shareholders upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465.
Open
Market Repurchase Program
On
June 13, 2018, the Board approved a share repurchase program ("Program") for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to
purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion
of the Fund's investment adviser and subject to market conditions and investment considerations. During the fiscal year ended October 31,
2021 and fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through the Program.
Proxy
Voting
A
description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and
information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ended June 30
is available by August 31 of the relevant year: (1) upon request without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at
1-800-522-5465; and (2) on the SEC's website at sec.gov.
COVID-19
Beginning
in the first quarter of 2020, the illness caused by a novel coronavirus, COVID-19, has resulted in a global pandemic and major disruption
to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and severe
losses. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. These circumstances may continue
for an extended period of time, and as a result may affect adversely the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments. The rapid development
and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19 on economic and market conditions,
and, as a result, present uncertainty and risk with respect to the Fund and the performance of its investments and ability to pay distributions.
The full extent of the impact and effects of COVID-19 will depend on future developments, including, among other factors, the duration
and spread of the outbreak, along with related travel advisories, quarantines and restrictions, the recovery time of the disrupted supply
chains and industries, the impact of labor market interruptions, the impact of government interventions, and uncertainty with respect
to the duration of the global economic slowdown.
LIBOR
Under
the revolving credit facility, the Fund is charged interest on amounts borrowed at a variable rate, which may be based on the London
Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a spread. Additionally,
the
Fund may invest in certain derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize LIBOR as a "benchmark" or "reference
rate" for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"),
which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. However, subsequent announcements by the
FCA, the LIBOR administrator and other regulators indicate that it is possible that the most widely used LIBOR rates may continue until
mid-2023. It is anticipated that LIBOR ultimately will be discontinued or the regulator will announce that it is no longer sufficiently
robust to be representative of its underlying market around that time. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have
suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR"), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average
Rate ("SONIA") and Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and
the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or
changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an
adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect
the Fund's performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and
lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other
reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related
investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness
of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Fund's performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation
of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is
not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these
effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.
Unclaimed
Share Accounts
Please
be advised that abandoned or unclaimed property laws for certain states require financial organizations to transfer (escheat) unclaimed
property (including Fund shares) to the state. Each state has its own definition of unclaimed property, and Fund shares could be considered
"unclaimed property" due to account inactivity (e.g., no owner-generated activity for a certain period), returned mail (e.g.,
when mail sent to a shareholder is returned to the Fund's transfer agent as undeliverable), or a combination of both. If your Fund shares
are categorized as unclaimed, your financial advisor or the Fund's
2
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Letter
to Shareholders (unaudited) (concluded)
transfer
agent will follow the applicable state's statutory requirements to contact you, but if unsuccessful, laws may require that the shares
be escheated to the appropriate state. If this happens, you will have to contact the state to recover your property, which may involve
time and expense. For more information on unclaimed property and how to maintain an active account, please contact your financial adviser
or the Fund's transfer agent.
abrdn
abrdn
plc, formerly known as Standard Life Aberdeen plc, was renamed on September 27, 2021. In connection with this re-branding, the entities
within abrdn plc group, including investment advisory entities, have been or will be renamed in the near future. In addition, the fund
names are anticipated to be re-branded over the next year.
Investor
Relations Information
As
part of abrdn's commitment to shareholders, we invite you to visit the Fund on the web at www.aberdeenawp.com. Here, you can view monthly
fact sheets, quarterly commentary, distribution and performance information, and other Fund literature.
Enroll
in abrdn's email services and be among the first to receive the latest closed-end fund news, announcements, videos and other information.
In addition, you can receive electronic versions of important Fund documents including annual reports, semi-annual reports, prospectuses,
and proxy statements. Sign up today at https://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter/contact-us/preferences
Contact
Us:
|
•
|
Visit:
https://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter
|
|
•
|
Email:
Investor.Relations@abrdn.com; or
|
|
•
|
Call:
1-800-522-5465 (toll free in the U.S.).
|
Yours
sincerely,
/s/
Christian Pittard
Christian Pittard
President
All
amounts are U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated.
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Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
3
|
Report
of the Investment Adviser (unaudited)
Market/economic
review
The
performance of global equity markets over the 12-month period ended October 31, 2021, was dominated by the introduction of COVID-19
vaccines and subsequent recovery in the global economy, as the world began to reopen following the initial stages of the pandemic. Global
real estate equities saw a sharp rebound in performance starting in mid-November 2020 with the announcement of the successful introduction
of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, led by those sectors that were hardest hit by the economic shutdowns, retail, and lodging, particularly
in the Americas. These trends continued through much of the reporting period, as vaccine distribution accelerated, monetary policy and
fiscal stimulus remained accommodative, consumer and business confidence improved, and tenants not only paid rents, but began to think
about the need for additional space in the future, providing support for rental increases in select sectors. Therefore, despite some
fluctuations in the pace of the reopenings in various regions as surges in variants of COVID-19 ebbed and flowed, the sector posted strong
gains through mid-2021. Inflation fears, stemming from both supply chain disruptions and fiscal and monetary policy decisions, began
to grip the broader market late in the period, but global real estate stocks, which should be more resilient to inflationary pressures
due to the ability to raise rents during periods of higher inflation, offset the impact of rising interest rates.
The
listed global property market outperformed the broader global equity universe over the reporting period by a large margin. We attribute
this to the fact that the sector was particularly hard hit by the negative impacts of lockdowns and restrictions on movement, resulting
in the sector trading at extremely discounted levels at the start of the period. What's more, the subsequent recovery in global economic
activity as these measures were removed spurred greater demand for space from potential tenants, and improved cash flows as rent collections
returned to normal, leading to positive earnings surprises and rising dividends.
Within
the listed global real estate market, sectors that were hardest hit by the pandemic and therefore underperformed in 2020, were among
the leaders in 2021. This occurred as investors rotated out of the "safe-haven" sectors into those more levered to the economic
reopening. As such, countries that had outsized exposures to these sectors, Canada, Sweden, and France, outperformed significantly. Country
specific risks, related to specific political climate issues and/or the pace of the COVID-19 vaccine response and recovery, were the
key drivers of underperformance in the reporting period. As such, China, Chile, and Brazil were among the weakest performers. On a sector
basis, sectors most exposed to the reopening, and those that could point to strong pricing power, retail, U.S. urban apartments, storage,
and global industrial, saw the greatest levels of outperformance. By contrast, sectors that were "safe-havens" in 2020
and
therefore traded at elevated relative valuations versus their underlying earnings growth rates, like data centers, underperformed as
they were used as sources of funds by investors rotating into more value-oriented sectors during 2020.
Fund
performance review
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund returned 41.6% on a net asset value (NAV) basis for the 12-month reporting period ended October 31,
2021, versus the 37.2% return of its primary benchmark, the Financial Times Stock Exchange European Public Real Estate Association/National
Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (FTSE EPRA/NAREIT) Global Real Estate Index (net dividends).
At
the country level, China, Austria, and Switzerland were the largest contributors to the Fund's performance relative to the benchmark
index for the reporting period. The Fund's outperformance in China and Switzerland both stemmed from an underweight allocation to those
countries. The Fund has long held an underweight position relative to the benchmark in China, reflecting our continuing concerns about
the risk of government intervention. The underweight position in Switzerland reflects our view that valuations for relatively safe bond-like
investments with limited potential for rental rate increases would lag during a global economic recovery. The Fund's outperformance relative
to the benchmark in Austria was driven by stock selection, as the holding in CA Immobilien Anlagen AG was acquired by U.S.-based Starwood
Capital Group in July 2021.
At
an individual stock level, the Fund's performance relative to its benchmark for the reporting period was bolstered by an overweight position
in U.S. shopping center REIT Brixmor Property Group Inc. The strong performance reflected the extremely discounted valuation that existed
prior to the emergence of COVID-19 vaccines. Brixmore's shares experienced a strong rebound as the economy reopened and retail tenants
indicated they were planning to open more stores to take advantage of the post-pandemic economic recovery. The Fund's holding in U.S.-based
casino REIT MGM Growth Properties also was a notable contributor to performance, attributable in part to the company's receipt of a takeover
offer at a significant premium to the then-current stock price.
Weak
stock selection in the U.S., Japan and Sweden weighed on Fund performance for the reporting period. In the U.S., Fund performance was
hampered by overweight positions in data center and cell tower REITs. In our view, both sectors should benefit from a structural shift
in demand, driven by the emergence of cloud computing and 5G technology. However, the companies' shares declined over the reporting period
as they were used as sources of funds by numerous investors as they rotated into more value-oriented sectors, particularly early in the
reporting period. In Japan, the Fund had an underweight position in property developers, which performed well as investors
4
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Report
of the Investment Adviser (unaudited) (continued)
again rotated into companies that were more exposed to economic growth
in the region. In Sweden, the Fund's overweight position in hotel owner Pandox detracted from performance, as the COVID-19 Delta variant
had a negative impact on the company's business.
The Fund's exposure to Japanese infrastructure REIT Canadian Solar
Inc., which is not a constituent of the benchmark index, also detracted from performance for the reporting period. Canadian Solar's earnings
growth slowed in 2021 due to delays in capital deployments and risks of output curtailments in a key market for the company. The Fund's
exposure to Chinese developers Shimao Group Holdings and Times China Holdings also hampered performance as the uncertainty surrounding
regulation and government policy led to a sharp selloff in the region.
The monthly distribution reflects the Fund's current policy to provide
shareholders with a relatively stable cash flow per share. This policy did not have a material effect on the Fund's investment strategy
over the reporting period. During the 12-month period ended October 31, 2021, the distributions comprised dividend income and return
of capital. Over the 12-month period ended October 31, 2021, the Fund issued total distributions of $0.48 per share.
During the reporting period, we employed the Fund's leverage tactically
in an effort to enhance the total return and distribution yield. As we had anticipated, the use of leverage did not have any impact on
the composition of the Fund's portfolio. We believe that the Fund is structured with an appropriate amount of leverage and we seek to
maintain what we consider to be a comfortable amount of headroom above the credit facility* covenant requirements.
Outlook
The underlying economic fundamentals for global real estate
continue to support earnings and performance momentum as the economies continue their recovery. In particular, the structural changes
we are witnessing across the real estate sectors, including the rise of non-traditional and new real estate (digital infrastructure, single-family
rentals), as well tailwinds supporting logistics and industrial properties continue to drive longer-term returns. At the same time, we
are mindful of potential impacts increased inflation might have on the consumer behavior and broader business investment levels. While
investors are likely to focus on potential interest rate increases, we expect REITs' growing dividends may appeal to investors in an environment
of very low real rates. We believe that focusing on companies with strong balance sheets, high-quality portfolios and attractive sector
exposures, along with those companies that trade at
attractive valuations, can weather the uncertainty and have a greater
exposure to the early stages of an economic recovery, will serve investors best going forward.
We continue to pursue what we believe is sustainable income in our
target markets, but we in tend to slowly increase the risk tolerance where we see value opportunities that could be quickly realized as
fears from COVID-19 subside. To this extent, we maintain the Fund's focus on companies that in our view benefit from strong real estate
fundamentals and long-term trends that appear likely to be reinforced in the current environment. In our opinion, rental resilience and
balance-sheet strength are likely to remain important drivers of performance, positioning companies to preserve shareholder value, but
also giving them the capacity to take advantage of opportunities that emerge. However, we also anticipate that the economic down-cycle
should create opportunities to invest in fundamentally sound, high-quality businesses in more cyclical subsectors, and will seek to take
advantage of these opportunities to benefit from the economic recovery.
The Fund's country positioning remains overweight relative to the benchmark
to the Americas, where economic growth is supportive of property fundamentals in the U.S. and Canada. We have modestly increased the Fund's
exposure to Continental Europe in anticipation of a recovery in the retail sector, partially funded by a reduction in exposure to the
German residential sector. The Fund remains underweight to the U.K. given the lingering uncertainty in terms of trade with the rest of
the world, as we believe that U.K. REIT valuations for many companies now look stretched. We have moved the Fund to an overweight position
in Australia, as we believe that valuations in the market are improving. Elsewhere, we maintain the Fund's underweight position in Singapore
relative to the benchmark due to our view that valuations of Singapore REITs are stretched.
The Fund has slightly underweight allocations relative to the benchmark
to emerging markets after we reduced the Fund's exposure to China and Brazil. The Fund's Latin American exposure is now focused on Mexico,
where we believe that high dividend yields are attractive in an environment of near-term monetary-policy easing.
Risk
Considerations
Past performance is not an indication of future results.
Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid
than U.S. securities. They are subject to risks associated with less stringent accounting and regulatory standards, the impact of currency
|
*
|
A credit facility is a type of loan that allows the borrowing
business to take out money over an extended period of time rather than reapplying for a loan each time it needs money.
|
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
5
|
Report
of the Investment Adviser (unaudited) (concluded)
exchange rate fluctuation, political and economic instability,
reduced information about issuers, higher transaction costs and delayed settlement. Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry
greater risk, and more volatility, than equity stocks of larger, more established companies. Dividends are not guaranteed and a company's
future ability to pay dividends may be limited. The use of leverage will also increase market exposure and magnify risk. Because the Fund
concentrates its investments in the real estate industry, the portfolio may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk
than
the portfolios of many other mutual funds. Risks associated with investment
in securities of companies in the real estate industry may include: declines in the value of real estate; overbuilding and increased competition;
increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income;
neighborhood values; changes in interest rates; and changes in economic conditions.
Aberdeen
Asset Managers Limited
6
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Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Total Investment Return (unaudited)
The following table summarizes the average annual Fund performance
compared to the Fund's benchmark, the Financial Times Stock Exchange European Public Real Estate Association/National Association of Real
Estate Investment Trusts (FTSE EPRA/NAREIT) Global Real Estate Index for the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year periods ended October 31,
2021.
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|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
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5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Net Asset Value ("NAV")
|
|
41.6%
|
|
13.4%
|
|
11.2%
|
|
9.5%
|
|
|
Market Price
|
|
62.9%
|
|
16.9%
|
|
14.6%
|
|
10.6%
|
|
|
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate
Index (Net Dividends)
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|
37.2%
|
|
8.8%
|
|
6.6%
|
|
7.2%
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Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31,
2021)
This graph shows the change in value of a hypothetical investment of
$10,000 in the Fund for the period indicated. For comparison, the same investment is shown in the indicated index.
The Fund changed its investment objective effective May 27,
2020. Performance information for periods prior to May 27, 2020 does not reflect the current investment strategy.
Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited ("AAML" or the "Adviser")
and Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. ("ASII" or the "Sub-Adviser") assumed responsibility for the management of
the Fund as investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, on May 4, 2018. Performance prior to this date reflects the performance
of an unaffiliated investment adviser.
Effective May 4, 2018, AAML entered into a written contract
with the Fund to waive fees or limit expenses. This contract may not be terminated before June 30, 2022. Absent such waivers and/or
reimbursements, the Fund's returns would be lower. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements.
Returns represent past performance. Total investment return at NAV
is based on changes in the NAV of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant
to the dividend reinvestment program. All return data at NAV includes fees charged to the Fund, which are listed in the Fund's Statement
of Operations under "Expenses." Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the
Fund's shares traded on the NYSE during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant
to the dividend reinvestment program. The Fund's total investment return is based on the reported NAV or market price, as applicable,
at the financial reporting period end. Because the Fund's shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade
at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on both market price and NAV. Past performance is
no guarantee of future results. The performance information provided does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would
pay on distributions received from the Fund. The current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The Fund's
yield, return, market price and NAV will fluctuate. Performance information current to the most recent month-end is available at www.aberdeenawp.com
or by calling 800-522-5465.
The net operating expense ratio, excluding fee waivers, based on
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 was 1.59%. The net operating expense ratio, net of fee waivers, based on the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2021 was 1.40%. The net operating expenses, net of fee waivers and excluding interest expense, based on the fiscal year
ended October 31, 2021 was 1.19%.
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Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
7
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Portfolio Summary (unaudited)
The following table summarizes the sector composition of the Fund's
portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.'s Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") Sectors, expressed as a percentage of net
assets as of October 31, 2021.
|
Sub-Industries
|
|
As a Percentage of Net Assets
|
|
|
Specialized REITs
|
|
19.0%
|
|
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Residential REITs
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18.2%
|
|
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Industrial REITs
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|
18.2%
|
|
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Retail REITs
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|
11.9%
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Office REITs
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11.4%
|
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Real Estate Operating Companies
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9.7%
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Health Care REITs
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7.4%
|
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Diversified REITs
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|
7.0%
|
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Diversified Real Estate Activities
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5.9%
|
|
|
Real Estate Development
|
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4.2%
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Hotel & Resort REITs
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2.9%
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Homebuilding
|
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0.7%
|
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Mortgage REITs
|
|
0.6%
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|
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Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
|
|
(17.1)%
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|
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100.0%
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The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund's portfolio
by geographic classification expressed as a percentage of net assets as of October 31, 2021:
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Countries
|
|
As a Percentage of Net Assets
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|
|
United States
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|
69.3%
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|
|
Japan
|
|
9.9%
|
|
|
Germany
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|
5.5%
|
|
|
United Kingdom
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|
5.0%
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|
|
Canada
|
|
4.0%
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
3.9%
|
|
|
China
|
|
3.2%
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Belgium
|
|
3.2%
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|
|
Singapore
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|
2.5%
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|
|
Sweden
|
|
2.4%
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|
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Other
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|
(8.9)%
|
|
|
|
|
100.0%
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8
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Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Top Ten Equity Holdings (unaudited)
The following were the Fund's top ten equity holdings as of October 31,
2021:
|
Name of Security
|
|
As a Percentage of Net Assets
|
|
|
Prologis, Inc.
|
|
8.2%
|
|
|
Equinix, Inc.
|
|
4.1%
|
|
|
Public Storage
|
|
3.6%
|
|
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AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
|
|
3.6%
|
|
|
Duke Realty Corp.
|
|
3.3%
|
|
|
Equity Residential
|
|
3.1%
|
|
|
Welltower, Inc.
|
|
2.8%
|
|
|
Invitation Homes, Inc.
|
|
2.7%
|
|
|
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
|
|
2.6%
|
|
|
Simon Property Group, Inc.
|
|
2.5%
|
|
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
9
|
Portfolio of Investments
As of October 31, 2021
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Value
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKS—117.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUSTRALIA—3.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diversified Real Estate Activities—0.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lendlease Corp., Ltd.
|
|
128,440
|
|
$ 1,017,528
|
|
|
Diversified REITs—2.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charter Hall Group
|
|
533,118
|
|
6,994,463
|
|
|
GPT Group (The)
|
|
559,763
|
|
2,185,341
|
|
|
Mirvac Group
|
|
2,658,861
|
|
5,674,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,854,251
|
|
|
Industrial REITs—0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodman Group
|
|
222,037
|
|
3,676,240
|
|
|
Office REITs—0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dexus
|
|
429,828
|
|
3,525,785
|
|
|
Total Australia
|
|
|
|
23,073,804
|
|
|
BELGIUM—3.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diversified REITs—0.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cofinimmo SA
|
|
32,354
|
|
5,219,797
|
|
|
Health Care REITs—1.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aedifica SA
|
|
55,722
|
|
7,430,534
|
|
|
Industrial REITs—1.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Montea NV
|
|
11,652
|
|
1,729,511
|
|
|
Warehouses De Pauw CVA
|
|
97,601
|
|
4,444,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,173,920
|
|
|
Total Belgium
|
|
|
|
18,824,251
|
|
|
BRAZIL—0.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding—0.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyrela Brazil Realty SA Empreendimentos e Participacoes
|
|
311,315
|
|
777,212
|
|
|
Real Estate Operating Companies—0.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplan Empreendimentos Imobiliarios SA
|
|
278,893
|
|
915,181
|
|
|
Total Brazil
|
|
|
|
1,692,393
|
|
|
CANADA—4.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office REITs—1.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust
|
|
193,674
|
|
6,693,145
|
|
|
Residential REITs—0.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian Apartment Properties REIT
|
|
81,419
|
|
3,975,558
|
|
|
Retail REITs—2.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust
|
|
507,815
|
|
12,797,956
|
|
|
Total Canada
|
|
|
|
23,466,659
|
|
10
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2021
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Value
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHINA—3.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diversified Real Estate Activities—0.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ESR Cayman Ltd.(a)(b)
|
|
1,587,654
|
|
$ 5,137,434
|
|
|
Real Estate Development—2.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd.
|
|
1,301,500
|
|
2,870,531
|
|
|
China Resources Land Ltd.
|
|
1,449,465
|
|
5,631,850
|
|
|
Logan Group Co., Ltd.
|
|
2,478,466
|
|
2,482,683
|
|
|
Shimao Group Holdings Ltd.
|
|
1,770,823
|
|
2,777,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,762,922
|
|
|
Total China
|
|
|
|
18,900,356
|
|
|
FINLAND—0.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate—0.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kojamo OYJ
|
|
203,348
|
|
4,555,922
|
|
|
FRANCE—0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office REITs—0.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Covivio
|
|
20,217
|
|
1,751,073
|
|
|
Retail REITs—0.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield(b)
|
|
20,719
|
|
1,479,434
|
|
|
Total France
|
|
|
|
3,230,507
|
|
|
GERMANY—5.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office REITs—0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
alstria office REIT-AG
|
|
202,690
|
|
3,788,647
|
|
|
Real Estate Development—1.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instone Real Estate Group SE(a)
|
|
400,226
|
|
10,548,675
|
|
|
Real Estate Operating Companies—3.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEG Immobilien SE
|
|
19,311
|
|
2,872,377
|
|
|
TAG Immobilien AG
|
|
124,222
|
|
3,773,998
|
|
|
Vonovia SE
|
|
186,609
|
|
11,320,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,966,598
|
|
|
Total Germany
|
|
|
|
32,303,920
|
|
|
HONG KONG—2.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diversified Real Estate Activities—1.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.
|
|
576,500
|
|
7,643,423
|
|
|
Retail REITs—0.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Link REIT
|
|
611,000
|
|
5,413,117
|
|
|
Total Hong Kong
|
|
|
|
13,056,540
|
|
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
11
|
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2021
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Value
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JAPAN—9.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diversified Real Estate Activities—2.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd.
|
|
511,300
|
|
$ 11,690,280
|
|
|
Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.
|
|
382,800
|
|
2,218,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,908,381
|
|
|
Diversified REITs—2.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian Solar Infrastructure Fund, Inc.
|
|
9,945
|
|
10,880,820
|
|
|
United Urban Investment Corp.
|
|
1,081
|
|
1,347,530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,228,350
|
|
|
Industrial REITs—1.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLP J-REIT
|
|
2,839
|
|
4,630,578
|
|
|
Industrial & Infrastructure Fund Investment Corp.
|
|
1,395
|
|
2,557,798
|
|
|
LaSalle Logiport REIT
|
|
1,615
|
|
2,686,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,874,965
|
|
|
Office REITs—2.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan Excellent, Inc.
|
|
4,125
|
|
4,980,639
|
|
|
Mirai Corp.
|
|
2,847
|
|
1,314,404
|
|
|
Mori Hills REIT Investment Corp.
|
|
2,498
|
|
3,386,888
|
|
|
Nippon Building Fund, Inc.
|
|
913
|
|
5,931,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,613,640
|
|
|
Real Estate Operating Companies—0.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hulic Co. Ltd.
|
|
179,000
|
|
1,721,173
|
|
|
Retail REITs—0.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenedix Retail REIT Corp.
|
|
1,729
|
|
4,411,627
|
|
|
Total Japan
|
|
|
|
57,758,136
|
|
|
MEXICO—1.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial REITs—0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV
|
|
1,277,563
|
|
1,787,148
|
|
|
Prologis Property Mexico SA de CV
|
|
826,224
|
|
1,909,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,696,196
|
|
|
Real Estate Operating Companies—0.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corp Inmobiliaria Vesta SAB de CV
|
|
1,661,533
|
|
2,892,430
|
|
|
Total Mexico
|
|
|
|
6,588,626
|
|
|
NETHERLANDS—1.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Operating Companies—1.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CTP NV(a)
|
|
483,144
|
|
10,260,027
|
|
|
SINGAPORE—2.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diversified Real Estate Activities—1.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitaland Investment Ltd.(b)
|
|
2,595,100
|
|
6,620,055
|
|
12
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2021
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Value
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SINGAPORE (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial REITs—0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mapletree Logistics Trust
|
|
2,335,600
|
|
$ 3,502,310
|
|
|
Real Estate Operating Companies—0.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ascendas India Trust, UNIT
|
|
4,333,000
|
|
4,476,624
|
|
|
Total Singapore
|
|
|
|
14,598,989
|
|
|
SOUTH KOREA—0.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialized REITs—0.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ESR Kendall Square REIT Co. Ltd.
|
|
672,754
|
|
3,927,144
|
|
|
SPAIN—0.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office REITs—0.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inmobiliaria Colonial Socimi SA
|
|
404,421
|
|
3,931,764
|
|
|
SWEDEN—2.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Operating Companies—2.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Castellum AB
|
|
130,852
|
|
3,487,680
|
|
|
Catena AB
|
|
84,241
|
|
5,130,187
|
|
|
Fabege AB
|
|
307,183
|
|
5,199,539
|
|
|
Total Sweden
|
|
|
|
13,817,406
|
|
|
UNITED KINGDOM—5.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diversified REITs—1.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land Securities Group PLC
|
|
663,999
|
|
6,237,924
|
|
|
LondonMetric Property PLC
|
|
622,005
|
|
2,224,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,462,552
|
|
|
Health Care REITs—0.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assura PLC
|
|
1,342,348
|
|
1,339,225
|
|
|
Homebuilding—0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bellway PLC
|
|
74,122
|
|
3,363,201
|
|
|
Industrial REITs—2.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segro PLC
|
|
685,588
|
|
12,117,455
|
|
|
Specialized REITs—0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Safestore Holdings PLC
|
|
222,638
|
|
3,662,391
|
|
|
Total United Kingdom
|
|
|
|
28,944,824
|
|
|
UNITED STATES—69.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care REITs—5.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical Properties Trust, Inc.(c)
|
|
243,852
|
|
5,201,363
|
|
|
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.(c)
|
|
116,303
|
|
3,414,656
|
|
|
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.(c)
|
|
244,991
|
|
3,466,623
|
|
|
Ventas, Inc.(c)
|
|
110,487
|
|
5,896,691
|
|
|
Welltower, Inc.(c)
|
|
205,985
|
|
16,561,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,540,527
|
|
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
13
|
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2021
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Value
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNITED STATES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel & Resort REITs—2.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DiamondRock Hospitality Co.(b)(c)
|
|
224,781
|
|
$ 2,032,020
|
|
|
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(b)(c)
|
|
330,376
|
|
5,560,228
|
|
|
MGM Growth Properties LLC(c)
|
|
236,627
|
|
9,318,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,910,620
|
|
|
Industrial REITs—11.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duke Realty Corp.(c)
|
|
342,012
|
|
19,234,755
|
|
|
Prologis, Inc.(c)
|
|
329,496
|
|
47,763,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,998,495
|
|
|
Mortgage REITs—0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., Class A(c)
|
|
113,240
|
|
3,725,596
|
|
|
Office REITs—5.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.(c)
|
|
74,845
|
|
15,278,859
|
|
|
Boston Properties, Inc.(c)
|
|
79,569
|
|
9,042,221
|
|
|
Highwoods Properties, Inc.(c)
|
|
153,924
|
|
6,901,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,223,032
|
|
|
Residential REITs—17.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Homes 4 Rent(c)
|
|
93,894
|
|
3,812,096
|
|
|
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.(c)
|
|
87,888
|
|
20,801,332
|
|
|
Camden Property Trust
|
|
82,814
|
|
13,506,963
|
|
|
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.(c)
|
|
170,984
|
|
14,449,858
|
|
|
Equity Residential(c)
|
|
212,799
|
|
18,385,833
|
|
|
Essex Property Trust, Inc.(c)
|
|
9,476
|
|
3,221,177
|
|
|
Invitation Homes, Inc.(c)
|
|
381,139
|
|
15,721,984
|
|
|
Sun Communities, Inc.(c)
|
|
64,055
|
|
12,553,499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,452,742
|
|
|
Retail REITs—7.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brixmor Property Group, Inc.(c)
|
|
196,405
|
|
4,603,733
|
|
|
Kimco Realty Corp.(c)
|
|
179,990
|
|
4,067,774
|
|
|
Realty Income Corp.(c)
|
|
127,417
|
|
9,101,396
|
|
|
Regency Centers Corp.(c)
|
|
48,998
|
|
3,449,949
|
|
|
Simon Property Group, Inc.(c)
|
|
100,104
|
|
14,673,245
|
|
|
SITE Centers Corp.(c)
|
|
221,726
|
|
3,523,226
|
|
|
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
|
|
120,148
|
|
5,878,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,298,165
|
|
|
Specialized REITs—17.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Tower Corp.(c)
|
|
47,808
|
|
13,480,422
|
|
|
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(c)
|
|
63,438
|
|
10,011,151
|
|
|
Equinix, Inc.(c)
|
|
28,392
|
|
23,766,091
|
|
|
Extra Space Storage, Inc.(c)
|
|
48,653
|
|
9,602,643
|
|
|
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.(c)
|
|
190,710
|
|
9,247,528
|
|
|
Public Storage(c)
|
|
63,447
|
|
21,075,824
|
|
14
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Portfolio of Investments (concluded)
As of October 31, 2021
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
COMMON STOCKS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNITED STATES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialized REITs (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SBA Communications Corp.(c)
|
|
|
12,150
|
|
|
$ 4,195,759
|
|
VICI Properties, Inc.(c)
|
|
|
408,116
|
|
|
11,978,205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,357,623
|
|
Total United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
404,506,800
|
|
Total Common Stocks
|
|
|
|
|
|
683,438,068
|
|
Total Investments—117.1% (cost $548,129,629)(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
683,438,068
|
|
Liabilities
in Excess of Other Assets—(17.1)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,555,484
|
)
|
Net Assets—100.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
$583,882,584
|
|
(a) Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(b) Non-income producing security.
(c) All or a portion of the security has been designated as
collateral for the line of credit.
(d) See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax
unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.
CVA—Dutch Certificate
PLC—Public Limited Company
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
15
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of October 31, 2021
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value (cost $548,129,629)
|
|
$
|
683,438,068
|
|
Foreign currency, at value (cost $4,880,510)
|
|
|
4,876,863
|
|
Receivable for investments sold
|
|
|
3,357,284
|
|
Interest and dividends receivable
|
|
|
703,665
|
|
Tax reclaim receivable
|
|
|
179,115
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
21,451
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
692,576,446
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit payable (Note 6)
|
|
|
106,847,537
|
|
Payable for investments purchased
|
|
|
863,858
|
|
Investment management fees payable (Note 3)
|
|
|
499,951
|
|
Interest expense on line of credit
|
|
|
258,677
|
|
Administration fees payable (Note 3)
|
|
|
38,985
|
|
Investor relations fees payable (Note 3)
|
|
|
12,797
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
172,057
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
108,693,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
583,882,584
|
|
Composition of Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in capital in excess of par
|
|
$
|
484,469,499
|
|
Distributable earnings
|
|
|
99,413,085
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
583,882,584
|
|
Net asset value per share based on 85,407,951 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
$
|
6.84
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
16
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended October 31, 2021
Net Investment Income:
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and other income (net of foreign withholding taxes of $691,859)
|
|
$
|
18,558,647
|
|
Total Investment Income
|
|
|
18,558,647
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fee (Note 3)
|
|
|
6,399,569
|
|
Administration fee (Note 3)
|
|
|
438,113
|
|
Investor relations fees and expenses (Note 3)
|
|
|
153,292
|
|
Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation
|
|
|
142,329
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
72,220
|
|
Custodian's fees and expenses
|
|
|
60,962
|
|
Independent auditors' fees and expenses
|
|
|
59,421
|
|
Trustee fees and expenses
|
|
|
55,051
|
|
Transfer agent's fees and expenses
|
|
|
16,893
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
176,634
|
|
Total operating expenses, excluding interest expense
|
|
|
7,574,484
|
|
Interest expense (Note 6)
|
|
|
1,123,074
|
|
Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses
|
|
|
8,697,558
|
|
Less: Expenses waived (Note 3)
|
|
|
(1,046,700
|
)
|
Net expenses
|
|
|
7,650,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
10,907,789
|
|
Net Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from Investments and Foreign Currency Related Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain/(loss) from:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment transactions
|
|
|
18,467,369
|
|
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
|
|
|
(37,014
|
)
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(13,743
|
)
|
|
|
|
18,416,612
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment transactions
|
|
|
148,994,434
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
26,598
|
|
|
|
|
149,021,032
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain from investments and foreign currency related transactions
|
|
|
167,437,644
|
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
|
$
|
178,345,433
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
17
|
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended
October 31, 2021
|
|
Year
Ended
October 31, 2020
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income
|
|
|
$
|
10,907,789
|
|
|
$
|
11,000,892
|
|
Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
|
18,416,612
|
|
|
|
(24,114,513
|
)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
|
149,021,032
|
|
|
|
(121,284,955
|
)
|
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
|
|
178,345,433
|
|
|
|
(134,398,576
|
)
|
Distributions to Shareholders From:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable earnings
|
|
|
|
(13,365,429
|
)
|
|
|
(4,072,815
|
)
|
Tax return of capital
|
|
|
|
(27,630,388
|
)
|
|
|
(36,923,001
|
)
|
Net decrease in net assets from distributions
|
|
|
|
(40,995,817
|
)
|
|
|
(40,995,816
|
)
|
Change in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
|
|
137,349,616
|
|
|
|
(175,394,392
|
)
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
of year
|
|
|
|
446,532,968
|
|
|
|
621,927,360
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
$
|
583,882,584
|
|
|
$
|
446,532,968
|
|
Amounts listed as "–" are $0 or round to $0.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
18
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended October 31, 2021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
$
|
178,345,433
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting
from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments purchased
|
|
|
(281,470,553
|
)
|
Investments sold and principal repayments
|
|
|
230,634,691
|
|
Decrease in interest and dividends receivable
|
|
|
169,556
|
|
Increase in prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(4,115
|
)
|
Increase in interest payable on bank loan
|
|
|
236,615
|
|
Increase in accrued investment management fees payable
|
|
|
253,370
|
|
Increase in other accrued expenses
|
|
|
26,386
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation from investments
|
|
|
(148,994,434
|
)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation from foreign currency translations
|
|
|
(26,598
|
)
|
Net realized gain on investment transactions
|
|
|
(12,852,845
|
)
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(33,682,494
|
)
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in bank loan payable
|
|
|
76,432,468
|
|
Distributions paid to shareholders
|
|
|
(40,995,817
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
$
|
35,436,651
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash
|
|
|
43,576
|
|
Net change in cash
|
|
|
1,797,733
|
|
Unrestricted and restricted cash and foreign currency, beginning of year
|
|
|
3,079,130
|
|
Unrestricted and restricted cash and foreign currency, end of year
|
|
$
|
4,876,863
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest and fees on credit facility:
|
|
$
|
886,459
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund
|
19
|
Financial
Highlights
|
For
the Fiscal Years Ended October 31,
|
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018(a)
|
|
2017
|
|
PER
SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
|
|
Net
asset value per common share, beginning of year
|
$5.23
|
|
$
7.28
|
|
$6.14
|
|
$
7.18
|
|
$
6.38
|
|
Net
investment income
|
0.13
|
(b)
|
0.13
|
(b)
|
0.16
|
(b)
|
0.08
|
(b)
|
0.11
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions
|
1.96
|
|
(1.70
|
)
|
1.55
|
|
(0.52
|
)
|
1.29
|
|
Total
from investment operations applicable to common shareholders
|
2.09
|
|
(1.57
|
)
|
1.71
|
|
(0.44
|
)
|
1.40
|
|
Distributions
to common shareholders from:
|
|
Net
investment income
|
(0.16
|
)
|
(0.05
|
)
|
(0.42
|
)
|
(0.22
|
)
|
(0.60
|
)
|
Tax
return of capital
|
(0.32
|
)
|
(0.43
|
)
|
(0.15
|
)
|
(0.38
|
)
|
–
|
|
Total
distributions
|
(0.48
|
)
|
(0.48
|
)
|
(0.57
|
)
|
(0.60
|
)
|
(0.60
|
)
|
Capital
Share Transactions:
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value per common share, end of year
|
$6.84
|
|
$
5.23
|
|
$7.28
|
|
$6.14
|
|
$
7.18
|
|
Market
price, end of year
|
$6.56
|
|
$
4.36
|
|
$6.46
|
|
$5.38
|
|
$
6.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Investment Return Based on(c):
|
|
Market
price
|
62.89%
|
|
(25.81%
|
)
|
32.04%
|
|
(8.73%
|
)
|
35.59%
|
|
Net
asset value
|
41.59%
|
|
(21.03%
|
)
|
30.38%
|
|
(5.99%
|
)
|
24.34%
|
|
Ratio
to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data:
|
|
Net
assets applicable to common shareholders, end of year (000 omitted)
|
$583,883
|
|
$446,533
|
|
$621,927
|
|
$524,731
|
|
$613,129
|
|
Net
operating expenses
|
1.40%
|
|
1.27%
|
|
1.37%
|
|
1.19%
|
|
1.28%
|
|
Net
operating expenses, excluding fee waivers
|
1.59%
|
|
1.36%
|
|
1.42%
|
|
1.19%
|
|
–
|
(d)
|
Net
operating expenses, excluding interest expense
|
1.19%
|
|
1.19%
|
|
1.19%
|
|
1.17%
|
|
1.20%
|
|
Net
investment income
|
1.99%
|
|
2.12%
|
|
2.45%
|
|
1.14%
|
|
1.56%
|
|
Portfolio
turnover
|
36%
|
|
30%
|
|
45%
|
|
83%
|
|
61%
|
|
Line
of credit payable outstanding (000 omitted)
|
$106,848
|
|
$30,415
|
|
$37,522
|
|
$16,248
|
|
$
–
|
|
Asset
coverage ratio on line of credit payable at year end(e)
|
646%
|
|
1,568%
|
|
1,757%
|
|
3,329%
|
|
–
|
(f)
|
Asset
coverage per $1,000 on line of credit payable at year end
|
$6,465
|
|
$15,681
|
|
$17,575
|
|
$33,294
|
|
$
–
|
|
|
(a)
|
Beginning
with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous
years were audited by a different independent registered public accounting firm.
|
|
(b)
|
Net
investment income is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
|
|
(c)
|
Total
investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and
a sale on the last day of each reporting period. Dividends and distributions, if any, are
assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the
Fund's dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions.
|
|
(d)
|
Effective
on May 4, 2018, the Fund entered into an expense limitation agreement with Aberdeen
Asset Managers Limited, the Fund's investment adviser. Prior to this, there was no such agreement
in place.
|
|
(e)
|
Asset
coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net assets plus the amount of any borrowings, for
investment purposes by the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility.
|
|
(f)
|
The
Fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio on line of credit payable in prior years.
|
Amounts
listed as "–" are $0 or round to $0.
See
Notes to Financial Statements.
20
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
October 31,
2021
1.
Organization
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund was organized
as a Delaware statutory trust on February 13, 2007, and commenced operations on April 26, 2007. The Fund's investment objective
is to seek high current income and capital appreciation. On May 27, 2020, shareholders of the Fund approved a new investment objective
to seek high current income and capital appreciation. The Board of Trustees (the "Board") authorized an unlimited number of
shares with no par value.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The
Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies.
The
following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies
conform to generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America. The preparation of financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
a.
Security Valuation:
The
Fund values its securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. "Fair value" is
defined in the Fund's Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.
In
accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value of
its investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The
hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active
markets for similar assets, and Level 3 the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant
to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including
assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing
model
and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs
that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained
from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions
about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available
in the circumstances. A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that
is significant to the fair value measurement.
Equity
securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is
traded at the "Valuation Time" subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph
below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")
(usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask price quoted
at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official
closing price. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation
Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.
Foreign
equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors to
the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider approved
by the Board. These valuation factors are used when pricing the Fund's portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time
foreign markets close and the time the Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary
receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When
prices with the application of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted
or published prices of the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level
2 investment because the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service
provider is unable to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, the
security is determined to be a Level 1 investment.
Derivative
instruments are valued at fair value. Exchange traded futures are generally Level 1 investments and centrally cleared swaps and forwards
are generally Level 2 investments. Forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued based on the bid price of the forward
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
21
|
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31,
2021
rates
and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and
12- month periods. An interpolated valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Futures contracts
are valued at the settlement price or at the last bid price if no settlement price is available. Swap agreements are generally valued
by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows). When market quotations or exchange
rates are not readily available, or if the Adviser concludes that such market quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair
value of the Fund's assets are determined in good faith in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.
Short-term
investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Fund sweeps
available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a "government
money market fund" pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a
$1.00
per share net asset value ("NAV"). Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.
In
the event that a security's market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the
foreign exchange on which it trades closes before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Fund's
Pricing Committee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved
by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Fund's Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending
on the nature of the inputs.
The
three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:
Level
1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;
Level
2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and
credit risk); or
Level
3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
A
summary of standard inputs is listed below:
Security
Type
|
|
Standard
Inputs
|
Foreign
equities utilizing a
fair value factor
|
|
Depositary
receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security.
|
The
following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2021 in valuing the Fund's investments at fair value. The inputs or
methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:
Investments,
at Value
|
|
Level
1 – Quoted
Prices ($)
|
|
Level
2 – Other Significant
Observable Inputs ($)
|
|
Level
3 – Significant
Unobservable Inputs ($)
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
Investments
in Securities
|
|
Common
Stocks
|
|
$487,414,273
|
|
$196,023,795
|
|
$–
|
|
$683,438,068
|
|
Amounts
listed as "–" are $0 or round to $0.
During
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies for the type of holdings
in the Fund's portfolio.
b.
Foreign Currency Translation:
Foreign
securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange
rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service approved by
the Board.
Foreign
currency amounts are translated into U.S. Dollars on the following basis:
(i)
|
market
value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities – at the current daily rates of exchange at the Valuation Time; and
|
(ii)
|
purchases
and sales of investment securities, income and expenses – at the relevant rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates
of such transactions.
|
22
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31,
2021
The
Fund does not isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments in equity securities due to changes in the foreign exchange
rates from the portion due to changes in market prices of equity securities. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency
gains and losses with respect to such securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains and losses on
investment transactions balances.
The
Fund reports certain foreign currency related transactions and foreign taxes withheld on security transactions as components of realized
gains for financial reporting purposes, whereas such foreign currency related transactions are treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
Net
unrealized currency gains or losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are
reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in value of investments, and translation of other assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies.
Net
realized foreign exchange gains or losses represent foreign exchange gains and losses from transactions in foreign currencies and forward
foreign currency contracts, exchange gains or losses realized between the trade date and settlement date on security transactions, and
the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the amounts
actually received.
c.
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses:
Security
transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated
on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends
and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as the Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate
actions. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.
d.
Derivative Financial Instruments:
The
Fund is authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute
for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under
the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized
in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts:
A
forward foreign currency exchange contract ("forward contract") involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency
at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the
time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage the Fund's currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell
unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding
securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to a particular benchmark or index.
The use of forward contracts allows for the separation of investment decision-making between foreign securities holdings and their currencies.
The
forward contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
Forward contracts' prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, the Fund records
a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statement of Operations.
During
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund used forward contracts to hedge its currency exposure.
While
the Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain
risks. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and
from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency
prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may
be imperfect correlation between the Fund's portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward
contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving a desired hedge, which will expose
the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.
Forward
contracts are subject to the risk that a counterparty to a forward contract may default on its obligations. Since a forward foreign currency
exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized
profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at
the market price at the time of default.
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
23
|
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31,
2021
Summary
of Derivative Instruments:
The
Fund may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above.
The
effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021:
|
|
Location
of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives
|
|
Realized
Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
|
|
Change
in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
on Derivatives
|
|
Forward
foreign currency exchange contracts (foreign exchange risk)
|
|
Realized/Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) from Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions
|
|
$(37,014
|
)
|
$–
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$(37,014
|
)
|
$–
|
|
Information
about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2021. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings for the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31,
2021.
Derivative
|
|
Average
Notional Value
|
|
Purchase
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
|
|
$–
|
|
Sale
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
|
|
395,021
|
|
Amounts
listed as "–" are $0 or round to $0.
The
Fund values derivatives at fair value, as described in the Statement of Operations. Accordingly, the Fund does not follow hedge accounting
even for derivatives employed as economic hedges.
e.
Distributions:
The
Fund implemented a managed distribution policy to pay a stable monthly distribution out of current income, supplemented by realized short-term
capital gains and long-term capital gains, and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a nontaxable return of capital. The
managed distribution policy is subject to regular review by the Board. The Fund expects to pay its common shareholders annually all or
substantially all of its investment company taxable income. In addition, at least annually, the Fund intends to distribute all or substantially
all of its net capital gains, if any.
Distributions
from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains which are ordinary income for tax purposes. Distributions
to common shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Dividends
and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These
"book-tax" differences are considered either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent
in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal income tax treatment. Temporary differences
do
not require reclassification. To the extent distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax
purposes they are reported to shareholders as return of capital.
f.
Federal Income Taxes:
The
Fund intends to continue to qualify as a "regulated investment company" (RIC) by complying with the provisions available to
certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions
of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Fund from all federal income taxes. Therefore,
no federal income tax provision is required.
The
Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is "more likely than not" to be sustained
assuming examination by tax authorities. Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that
would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Fund's U.S.
federal and state tax returns for each of the most recent four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31,
2021 are subject to such review.
24
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31,
2021
g.
Foreign Withholding Tax:
Dividend
and interest income from non-U.S. sources received by the Fund are generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes and are recorded on
the Statement of Operations. The Fund files for tax reclaims for the refund of such withholding taxes according to tax treaties. Tax
reclaims that are deemed collectible are booked as tax reclaim receivable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition, the
Fund may be subject to capital gains tax in certain countries in which it invests. The above taxes may be reduced or eliminated under
the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties with some of these countries. The Fund accrues such taxes when the related income is
earned.
In
addition, when the Fund sells securities within certain countries in which it invests, the capital gains realized may be subject to tax.
Based on these market requirements and as required under GAAP, the Fund accrues deferred capital gains tax on securities currently held
that have unrealized appreciation within these countries. The amount of deferred capital gains tax accrued, if any, is reported on the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
h.
Restricted Securities:
Restricted
securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Fund may invest in restricted securities,
including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities
of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "1933 Act"). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors,
such as the Fund, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.
3.
Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates
a.
Investment Adviser and Investment Sub-Adviser:
Aberdeen
Asset Managers Limited ("AAML" or the "Adviser") and Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. ("ASII" or the
"Sub-Adviser") (to be known as abrdn Inc. effective January 1, 2022) serve as the Fund's investment adviser and sub-adviser,
respectively, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") and sub-advisory agreement (the "Sub-Advisory
Agreement") with the Fund. AAML and ASII (collectively, the "Advisers") are wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of abrdn
plc (formerly known as "Standard Life Aberdeen plc"). In rendering advisory services, the Advisers may use the resources
of
investment advisor subsidiaries of abrdn. These affiliates have entered into procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from
affiliates may render portfolio management and research services as associated persons of the Advisers.
As
compensation for its services to the Fund, AAML receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund's average daily
Managed Assets, computed daily and payable monthly. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund paid AAML $6,399,569.
"Managed Assets" means total assets of the Fund, including any form of investment leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred
in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage obtained through
(i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities),
(ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received
for securities loaned in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means. Under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, AAML is responsible for the payment of fees to ASII.
Effective
May 4, 2018, AAML entered into a written contract (the "Expense Limitation Agreement") with the Fund that is effective
through June 30, 2022. The Expense Limitation Agreement limits the total ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any
leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) from exceeding 1.19% of the average daily net assets
of the Fund on an annualized basis. The total amount of the waiver for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 pursuant to the Expense
Limitation Agreement was $1,046,700.
AAML
may request and receive reimbursement from the Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense
Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses;
provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause the Fund to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense
limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the
time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis
(the "Reimbursement Requirements"). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously
waived or assumed by AAML is not permitted.
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
25
|
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31,
2021
As
of October 31, 2021, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements to AAML from
the Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by AAML, including adjustments described above, would be:
Amount
Fiscal Year 2019 (Expires 10/31/22)
|
$250,705
|
|
Amount
Fiscal Year 2020 (Expires 10/31/23)
|
$481,002
|
|
Amount
Fiscal Year 2021 (Expires 10/31/24)
|
$1,046,700
|
|
Total*
|
$1,778,407
|
|
|
*
|
Amounts
reported are due to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.
|
b.
Fund Administrator:
Effective
June 1, 2020, ASII became the Fund's Administrator. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, ASII receives a fee paid by the Fund,
at an annual fee rate of 0.08% of the Fund's average monthly net assets. Prior to June 1, 2020, State Street Bank and Trust Company
("SSBT") served as the Fund's Administrator. SSBT became the Fund's Sub-Administrator effective June 1, 2020. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, ASII earned $438,113 from the Fund for administration services.
c.
Investor Relations:
Under
the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, ASII provides and/or engages third parties to provide investor relations services
to the Fund and certain other funds advised by AAML or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Investor Relations
Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the "Fund's Portion"). However, Investor
Relations Services fees are limited by ASII so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund's average weekly
net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund's average weekly net assets and the Fund's Portion is paid for
by ASII.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, ASII (or third parties engaged by ASII), among other things, provides objective
and timely information to shareholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology
while offering shareholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications
with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as
fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, publishes white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund's
investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders;
responds to specific shareholder
questions;
and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.
During
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund incurred investor relations fees of approximately $153,292. For the fiscal year
ended October 31, 2021, ASII did not contribute to the investor relations fees for the Fund because the Fund's contribution was
below 0.05% of the Fund's average weekly net assets on an annual basis.
4.
Investment Transactions
Purchases
and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, were $271,188,896
and $224,192,527, respectively.
5. Capital
The Fund is
authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares with no par value. As of October 31, 2021, there were 85,407,951 shares
of common stock issued and outstanding.
6. Line
of Credit
On
October 8, 2020 the Fund entered into a revised lending agreement with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International Ltd. ("BNPP
PB") which allows the Fund to borrow on a uncommitted and secured basis up to US$125 million. The terms of the lending agreement
indicate the rate to be the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 0.85% per annum on amounts borrowed. The BNPP PB facility
provides a secured, uncommitted line of credit for the Fund where selected Fund assets are pledged against advances made to the Fund.
The Fund has granted a security interest in all pledged assets used as collateral to BNPP PB. The maximum amount of the line of credit
available is the lesser of 33.33% of its total assets of the Fund or the amount disclosed above, including the amount borrowed. Either
BNPP PB or the Fund may terminate this agreement upon delivery of written notice. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021,
the average borrowing by the Fund was $92,742,000 with an average weighted interest rate on borrowings of 1.01%. During the fiscal year
ended October 31, 2021, the maximum borrowing by the Fund was $124,050,073. Interest expense related to the line of credit for the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 was $1,123,074. As of October 31, 2021, the outstanding balance on the loan was $106,847,537.
See Note 12 (Subsequent Events) regarding the amendment to the lending agreement entered into following the reporting period.
7. Open
Market Repurchase Program
On
June 13, 2018, the Board approved a share repurchase program ("Program") for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to
purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion
of the Fund's investment adviser and subject to market conditions and investment considerations. The Fund reports repurchase activity
on the Fund's
26
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31,
2021
website
on a monthly basis. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through the Program.
8.
Portfolio Investment Risks
a.
Concentration Risk:
The
Fund invests a substantial amount of its assets in the equity securities of issuers engaged in the real estate industry, including real
estate investment trusts (REITs). As a result, the Fund may be more affected by economic developments in the real estate industry than
would a general equity fund.
b.
Emerging Markets Risk:
The
Fund is subject to emerging market risk. This is a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater
for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies
and less established markets (see "Foreign Securities Risk" below).
c.
Equity Securities Risk:
The
stock or other security of a company may not perform as well as expected, and may decrease in value, because of factors related to the
company (such as poorer than expected earnings or certain management decisions) or to the industry in which the company is engaged (such
as a reduction in the demand for products or services in a particular industry). Holders of common stock generally are subject to more
risks than holders of preferred stock or debt securities because the right to repayment of common stockholders' claims is subordinated
to that of preferred stock and debt securities upon the bankruptcy of the issuer.
d.
Foreign Currency Exposure Risk:
The
value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical
or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments
denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk,
or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.
e.
Foreign Securities Risk:
Foreign
countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The
value of the Fund's investments may decline because of factors such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government
or central bank support and political or financial instability. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or
only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or
region
may
have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.
f.
Issuer Risk:
The
value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced
demand for the issuer's goods or services.
g.
Leverage Risk:
The
Fund may use leverage to purchase securities. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund's portfolio will be magnified when the
Fund uses leverage.
h.
LIBOR Risk:
Under
the revolving credit facility, the Fund is charged interest on amounts borrowed at a variable rate, which may be based on the London
Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a spread. Additionally, the Fund may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or
other financial instruments that utilize LIBOR as a "benchmark" or "reference rate" for various interest rate calculations.
In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase
out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. However, subsequent announcements by the FCA, the LIBOR administrator and other regulators indicate
that it is possible that the most widely used LIBOR rates may continue until mid-2023. It is anticipated that LIBOR ultimately will be
discontinued or the regulator will announce that it is no longer sufficiently robust to be representative of its underlying market around
that time. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank
Offered Rate ("EURIBOR"), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate ("SONIA") and Secured Overnight Financing Rate
("SOFR"), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to
transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms
to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or
payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Fund's performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk
also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts
or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity
in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR,
increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Fund's performance.
Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
27
|
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31,
2021
discontinuation
of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is
not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these
effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.
i.
Management Risk:
The
Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser, and its portfolio managers apply their own
investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund and there can be no guarantee that these decisions
will achieve the desired results for the Fund. In addition, the Adviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market or
other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.
j.
Market Risk:
Markets
are affected by numerous factors, including interest rates, the outlook for corporate profits, the health of the national and world economies,
the fluctuation of other stock markets around the world, and financial, economic and other global market developments and disruptions,
such as those arising from war, terrorism, market manipulation, government interventions, defaults and shutdowns, political changes or
diplomatic developments, public health emergencies and natural/environmental disasters. Such events can negatively impact the securities
markets and cause the Fund to lose value.
One
such event is the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused major disruptions to economies and markets around the world, including the markets
in which the Fund invests, and which has and may continue to negatively impact the value of certain of the Fund's investments. Although
vaccines for COVID-19 and variants thereof are becoming more widely available, the COVID-19 pandemic and impacts thereof may continue
for an extended period of time and may vary from market to market. To the extent the impacts of COVID-19 continue, the Fund may experience
negative impacts to its business that could exacerbate other risks to which the Fund is subject. Policy and legislative changes in countries
around the world are affecting many aspects of financial regulation, and governmental and quasi-governmental authorities and regulators
throughout the world have previously responded to serious economic disruptions with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy
changes.
In
addition, economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected. As a result, whether or not
the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic and financial difficulties,
the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments may be negatively affected by such events.
For
example, whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe (whether the EU, Eurozone or UK) or with significant
exposure to European, EU, Eurozone or UK issuers or countries, the unavoidable uncertainties and events related to the UK's departure
from the EU ("Brexit") could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments, increase taxes and costs
of business and cause volatility in currency exchange rates and interest rates. Brexit could adversely affect the performance of contracts
in existence at the date of Brexit and European, UK or worldwide political, regulatory, economic or market conditions and could contribute
to instability in political institutions, regulatory agencies and financial markets. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and
politically divergent national laws and regulations as a new relationship between the UK and EU is defined and as the UK determines which
EU laws to replace or replicate. Any of these effects of Brexit, and others that cannot be anticipated, could adversely affect the Fund's
business, results of operations and financial condition.
The
impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time.
k.
Mid-Cap Securities Risk:
Securities
of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger companies.
l.
Non-U.S. Taxation Risk:
Income,
proceeds and gains received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by
such countries, which will reduce the return on those investments. Tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce
or eliminate such taxes.
If,
at the close of its taxable year, more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets consists of securities of foreign corporations,
including for this purpose foreign governments, the Fund will be permitted to make an election under the Code that will allow shareholders
a deduction or credit for foreign taxes paid by the Fund. In such a case, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources
their pro rata shares of such taxes. A shareholder's ability to claim an offsetting foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of such
foreign taxes is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, which may result in the shareholder's not receiving a full credit
or deduction (if any) for the amount of such taxes. Shareholders who do not itemize on their U.S. federal income tax returns may claim
a credit (but not a deduction) for such foreign taxes. If the Fund does not qualify for or chooses not to make such an election, shareholders
will not be entitled separately to claim a credit or deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to foreign taxes paid
by the Fund; in
28
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31,
2021
that
case the foreign tax will nonetheless reduce the Fund's taxable income. Even if the Fund elects to pass through to its shareholders foreign
tax credits or deductions, tax-exempt shareholders and those who invest in the Fund through tax-advantaged accounts such as IRAs will
not benefit from any such tax credit or deduction.
m.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Tax Risk:
Equity
investments by the Fund in certain "passive foreign investment companies" ("PFICs") could subject the Fund to a U.S.
federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition
of shares in the PFIC. The Fund may be able to elect to treat a PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" (i.e., make a "QEF
election"), in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the company's income and net capital gains annually.
The Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings "to the market" as though
it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund's taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated
as ordinary income and loss. Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax
and interest charges described above in some instances.
n.
Portfolio Turnover Risk:
The
Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. High portfolio turnover necessarily
results in greater transaction costs which may reduce Fund performance. It may also result in greater realization of gains, which may
include short-term gains taxable at ordinary income tax rates.
o.
Qualified Dividend Income Tax Risk:
Favorable
U.S. federal tax treatment of Fund distributions may be adversely affected, changed or repealed by future changes in tax laws.
p.
REIT and Real Estate Risk:
Investment
in real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of
real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to
local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; increases in
property
taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income, neighborhood values
or the appeal of properties to tenants; changes in interest rates and changes in general economic and market conditions. REITs' share
prices may decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry including changes in interest rates. The returns
from REITs may trail returns from the overall market. Additionally, there is always a risk that a given REIT will fail to qualify for
favorable tax treatment. REITs may be leveraged, which increases risk. Certain REITs charge management fees, which may result in layering
the management fee paid by the fund.
q.
Small-Cap Securities Risk:
Securities
of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they
generally involve greater risk.
r.
Valuation Risk:
The
price that the Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund's valuation of the investment,
particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided
by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed
by the Fund, and the Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. The
Fund's ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party
service providers.
9.
Contingencies
In
the normal course of business, the Fund may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents.
The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund, and therefore,
cannot be estimated; however, the Fund expects the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.
10.
Tax Information
The
U.S. federal income tax basis of the Fund's investments (including derivatives, if applicable) and the net unrealized appreciation as
of October 31, 2021, were as follows:
Tax
Basis of Investments
|
|
Appreciation
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
|
|
$554,081,491
|
|
|
$145,894,786
|
|
$(16,538,209
|
)
|
$129,356,577
|
|
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
29
|
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2021
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended
October 31, 2021 and October 31, 2020 was as follows:
|
|
October 31, 2021
|
|
|
October 31, 2020
|
|
Distributions paid from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Income
|
|
$13,365,429
|
|
|
$4,072,815
|
|
Net long-term capital gains
|
|
–
|
|
|
–
|
|
Tax return of capital
|
|
27,630,388
|
|
|
36,923,001
|
|
Total tax character of distributions
|
|
$40,995,817
|
|
|
$40,995,816
|
|
As of October 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax
basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income – net
|
|
$–
|
|
Undistributed long-term capital gains – net
|
|
–
|
|
Total undistributed earnings
|
|
$–
|
|
Capital loss carryforward
|
|
(29,922,519
|
)*
|
Other currency gains
|
|
–
|
|
Other temporary differences
|
|
–
|
|
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
|
|
129,335,604
|
**
|
Total accumulated earnings/(losses) – net
|
|
$99,413,085
|
|
|
*
|
On October 31, 2021, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward
of $(29,922,519) which will be available to offset like amounts of any future taxable gains. The Fund is permitted to carry forward capital
losses for an unlimited period, and capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term
capital losses. The breakdown of capital loss carryforwards are as follows:
|
Amounts
|
|
|
Expires
|
$23,840,518
|
|
|
Unlimited (Short-Term)
|
6,082,001
|
|
|
Unlimited (Long-Term)
|
|
**
|
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
is attributable to the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains on investments in passive foreign investment companies and the
tax deferral of wash sales.
|
GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be adjusted to reflect
permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. Accordingly, the table below details the necessary reclassifications, which
are a result of permanent differences primarily attributable to foreign currency gains and losses, passive foreign investment company
gains and losses and REIT Investments. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAVs per share.
|
Paid-in
Capital
|
Distributable
Earnings/
(Accumulated
Loss)
|
|
|
$(561,272)
|
$561,272
|
|
11. Recent Rulemaking
In October 2020, the SEC adopted new regulations governing the use of
derivatives by registered investment companies. Rule 18f-4 will impose limits on the amount of derivatives a fund could enter into, eliminate
the asset segregation framework currently used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and require funds whose use of derivatives
is more than a limited specified exposure to establish and maintain a derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk
manager. While the new rule became effective February 19, 2021, funds will not be required to fully comply with the new rule until August
19, 2022. It is not currently clear what impact, if any, the new rule will have on the availability, liquidity or performance of derivatives.
Management is assessing the impact of Rule 18f-4 on the Fund.
30
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)
October 31, 2021
In December 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, which establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith for purposes of the 1940
Act, including related oversight and reporting requirements. The rule also defines when market quotations are "readily available"
for purposes of the 1940 Act, the threshold for determining whether a fund must fair value a security. The SEC also adopted new Rule 31a-4
under the 1940 Act, which sets forth the recordkeeping requirements associated with fair value determinations. Finally, the SEC is rescinding
previously issued guidance on related issues, including the role of a board in determining fair value and the accounting and auditing
of fund investments. Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4 became effective on March 8, 2021, with a compliance date of September 8, 2022. Management
is currently evaluating this guidance.
12. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments
resulting from subsequent events through the date the
financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures
and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of October 31, 2021, other than as noted below.
On November 9, 2021 and December 9, 2021, the Fund announced that it
will pay on November 30, 2021 and December 30, 2021 a distribution of $0.04 per share to all shareholders of record as of November 19,
2021 and January 11, 2022, respectively.
On December 14, 2021, the Board approved an amendment to its Prime Brokerage
Agreement with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International to increase the maximum commitment from $125 to $175 million. The amendment would
also adjust the charged interest on amounts borrowed at a variable rate, which may be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus
a spread.
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
31
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities
of Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund (the Fund), including the portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2021, the related statements
of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period
then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements) and the financial highlights for each of the years in the four-year
period then ended. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Fund as of October 31, 2021, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in
its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the four-year
period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The financial highlights for the year ended October
31, 2017 were audited by other independent registered public accountants whose report, dated December 22, 2017, expressed an unqualified
opinion on those financial highlights.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility
of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on
our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and
are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and
financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements and financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31,
2021, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replies from brokers were not received.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more Aberdeen investment companies
since 2009.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 28, 2021
32
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Federal Tax Information: Dividends
and Distributions (unaudited)
The following information is provided with respect to the distributions
paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021:
Payable Date
|
|
Total Cash
Distribution
|
|
|
Long-Term
Capital
Gain
|
|
|
Return of
Capital
|
|
|
Net
Ordinary
Dividend
|
|
|
Foreign
Taxes
Paid(1)
|
|
|
Gross
Ordinary
Dividend
|
|
|
Qualified
Dividends(2)
|
|
|
Foreign
Source
Income
|
|
11/30/2020
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.024026
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
1/8/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.024026
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
1/29/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.032351
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000630
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
2/26/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.032351
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000630
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
3/31/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.032351
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000630
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
4/30/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.032351
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000630
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
5/28/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.032351
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000630
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
6/30/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.032351
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000630
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
7/30/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.032351
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000630
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
8/31/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.032351
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000630
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
9/30/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.032351
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000630
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
10/29/2021
|
|
|
0.040000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.032351
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.007649
|
|
|
|
0.000630
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
0.480000
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.323510
|
|
|
|
0.156490
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
|
0.156490
|
|
|
|
0.054352
|
|
|
|
0.000000
|
|
|
(1)
|
The foreign taxes paid represent taxes incurred by the Fund
on interest received from foreign sources. Foreign taxes paid may be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross
income or may be taken as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the appropriate
treatment of foreign taxes paid.
|
|
(2)
|
The Fund hereby designates the amount indicated above or the
maximum amount allowable by law.
|
Designation Requirements
Of the distributions paid by the Fund from ordinary income for the year
ended October 31, 2021, the following percentages met the requirements to be treated as qualifying for the corporate dividends received
deduction and qualified dividend income, respectively.
Dividends Received Deduction 0.00%
Qualified Dividend Income 34.73%
The above amounts are based on the best available information at this
time. In early 2022, the Fund will notify applicable shareholders of final amounts for use in preparing 2021 U.S. federal income tax forms.
Supplemental Information (unaudited)
Results of Annual
Meeting of Shareholders
The Fund held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 29, 2021 (the
"Shareholders Meeting"). At the Shareholders Meeting, shareholders of the Fund voted to elect one Class I Trustee.
As of the record date, March 15, 2021, the Fund had outstanding 85,407,951
shares of common stock. 75.98% of outstanding common stock were voted representing a quorum. The description of the proposals and number
of shares voted at the Shareholders Meeting are as follows:
To elect one Class I Trustee to the Board of Trustees:
|
|
Votes For
|
|
|
Votes Against
|
|
John Sievwright
|
|
|
54,635,426
|
|
|
|
10,256,004
|
|
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
33
|
Supplemental Information (unaudited)
(continued)
Board of Trustees' Consideration of Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
At a regularly scheduled quarterly meeting (the "Quarterly Meeting")
of the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund ("AWP" or the "Fund")
held on June 15, 2021, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not considered to be "interested persons" of
the Fund (the "Independent Trustees") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), approved
for an annual period the continuation of the Fund's investment advisory agreement with Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (the "Investment
Adviser") and the investment sub-advisory agreement among the Fund, the Investment Adviser and Aberdeen Standard Investments, Inc.
(the "Sub-Adviser" or "ASII"). In addition, the Independent Trustees of the Fund held a separate meeting via videoconference
on June 9, 2021 to review the materials provided and the relevant legal considerations (together with the in-person Quarterly Meeting
held on June 15, 2021, the "Meetings"). The Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are referred to collectively herein as the
"Advisers" and the aforementioned agreements with the Advisers are referred to as the "Advisory Agreements." The Sub-Adviser
is an affiliate of the Investment Adviser.
In connection with their consideration of whether to approve the continuation
of the Fund's Advisory Agreements, the Board members received and reviewed a variety of information provided by the Advisers relating
to the Fund, the Advisory Agreements and the Advisers, including comparative performance, fee and expense information, and other information
regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Advisers under their respective Advisory Agreements. The materials
provided to the Board generally included, among other items: (i) information on the Fund's advisory fees and other expenses, including
information comparing the Fund's expenses to those of a peer group of funds and information about any applicable expense limitations and
fee "breakpoints"; (ii) a report prepared by the Advisers in response to a request submitted by the Independent Trustees' independent
legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees; (iii) information on the investment performance of the Fund and the performance of
peer groups of funds and the Fund's performance benchmark; (iv) information about the profitability of the Advisory Agreements to the
Advisers; and (v) a memorandum from the Independent Trustees' independent legal counsel on the responsibilities of the Board in considering
for approval the investment advisory and investment sub-advisory arrangements under the 1940 Act and Delaware law. The Board, including
the Fund's Independent Trustees, also considered other matters such as: (i) the Fund's investment objective and strategies; (ii) the Advisers'
financial results and financial condition; (iii) the Advisers' investment personnel and operations; (iv) the procedures employed to value
the Fund's assets; (v) the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, the Fund's investment policies and restrictions, policies
on personal securities transactions and other compliance policies; (vi) the allocation of the Fund's brokerage, if any, including, if
applicable, allocations to brokers affiliated with the Advisers and the use, if any, of "soft" commission dollars to pay Fund
expenses and to pay for research and other similar services; and (vii) possible conflicts of interest. Throughout the process, the Board
had the opportunity to ask questions of and request additional information from the Advisers.
The Independent Trustees were advised by separate independent legal counsel
throughout the process and consulted in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel regarding their consideration of the renewal
of the Advisory Agreements. In considering whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreements, the Board, including the Independent
Trustees, did not identify any single factor as determinative. Individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently
from one another, giving different weights to various factors. Matters considered by the Board, including the Independent Trustees, in
connection with its approval of the continuation of the Advisory Agreements included the factors listed below.
In addition to the materials requested by the Trustees in connection
with their annual consideration of the continuation of the Advisory Agreements, the Trustees received and reviewed materials in advance
of each regular quarterly meeting of the Board that contained information about the Fund's investment performance and information relating
to the services provided by the Advisers.
The nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund
under the Advisory Agreements. The Board considered, among other things, the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by
the Advisers to the Fund and the resources dedicated to the Fund by the Advisers. The Trustees took into account the Advisers' investment
experience and considered the allocation of responsibilities between the Advisers. The Board also considered the Advisers' risk management
processes. The Board considered the background and experience of the Advisers' senior management personnel and the qualifications, background
and responsibilities of the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management services for the Fund. The
Board also considered information regarding the Advisers' compliance with applicable laws and Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
and other regulatory inquiries or audits of the Fund and the Advisers. The Board considered that they received information on a regular
basis from the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer regarding the Advisers' compliance policies and procedures and considered the Advisers'
brokerage policies and practices. Management reported to the Board on, among other things, its business plans and organizational changes.
The Trustees took into account their knowledge of management and the quality of the performance of management's duties through Board meetings,
discussion and reports during the preceding year.
34
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
Supplemental
Information (unaudited) (concluded)
After
reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided supported the renewal
of the Advisory Agreements.
Investment
performance of the Fund and the Advisers. The Board received and reviewed with management, among other performance data, information
that compared the Fund's return to comparable investment companies. The Board also received and considered performance information compiled
by Strategic Insight Mutual Fund Research and Consulting, LLC ("SI"), an independent third-party provider of investment company
data as to the Fund's total return, as compared with the funds in the Fund's Morningstar category (the "Morningstar Group").
In
addition, the Board received and reviewed information regarding the Fund's total return on a gross and net basis and relative to the
Fund's benchmark, the impact of foreign currency movements on the Fund's performance and the Fund's share performance and premium/discount
information. The Board also received and reviewed information on the Fund's total return for the period since the Advisers assumed responsibility
for management of the Fund effective May 4, 2018, as compared with the total returns of its Morningstar Group average, and other
comparable Aberdeen-managed funds. The Board took into account information about the Fund's discount/premium ranking relative to its
Morningstar Group and considered management's discussion of the Fund's performance. Additionally, the Trustees considered management's
discussion of the factors contributing to differences in performance, including differences in the investment strategies of each of these
other funds and accounts. The Board also considered the Advisers' performance and reputation generally, the historical responsiveness
of the Investment Adviser to Trustee concerns about performance, and the willingness of the Advisers to take steps intended to improve
performance.
Fees
and expenses. The Board reviewed with management the effective annual fee rate paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser for investment
management services. The Board also received and considered information compiled at the request of the Fund by SI that compared the Fund's
effective annual management fee rate with the fees paid by a peer group consisting of other comparable closed-end funds (each such group,
a "Peer Group"). The Trustees took into account the management fee structure, including that advisory fees for the Fund were
based on the Fund's total managed assets, whether attributable to common stock or borrowings, if any. The Trustees also considered information
from management about the fees charged by the Advisers to other U.S. clients investing primarily in an asset class similar to that of
the Fund. The Board reviewed and considered additional information about the Investment Adviser's fees, including the amount of the management
fees retained by the Investment Adviser after payment of the advisory fees. The Board considered that the compensation paid to the Sub-Adviser
was paid by the Investment Adviser, and, accordingly that the retention of the Sub-Adviser did not increase the fees or expenses otherwise
incurred by the Fund's shareholders. The Board considered the fee comparisons in light of the differences in resources and costs required
to manage the different types of accounts.
The
Board also took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including the factors that impacted the Fund's expenses.
Economies
of Scale. The Board considered management's discussion of the Fund's management fee structure and determined that the management
fee structure was reasonable. The Board based this determination on various factors, including how the Fund's management fee compared
to its Peer Group at higher asset levels.
The
Trustees also considered other factors, which included but were not limited to the following:
|
•
|
whether
the Fund has operated in accordance with its investment objective and the Fund's record of compliance with its investment restrictions,
and the compliance programs of the Advisers. The Trustees also considered the compliance-related resources the Advisers and their affiliates
were providing to the Fund.
|
|
•
|
the
effect of any market and economic volatility on the performance, asset levels and expense ratios of the Fund.
|
|
•
|
the
nature, quality, cost and extent of administrative services provided by ASII under a separate agreement covering administrative services.
|
|
•
|
so-called
"fallout benefits" to the Advisers and their affiliates, including indirect benefits. The Trustees considered any possible
conflicts of interest associated with these fallout and other benefits, and the reporting, disclosure and other processes in place to
disclose and monitor such possible conflicts of interest.
|
Based
on their evaluation of all factors that they deemed to be material, including those factors described above, and assisted by the advice
of independent counsel, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that renewal of the Advisory Agreements would be
in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
35
|
Additional
Information Regarding the Fund (unaudited)
Recent
Changes
The
following information is a summary of certain changes during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021. This information may not reflect
all of the changes that have occurred since you purchased the Fund.
During
the applicable period, there have been: (i) no material changes to the Fund's investment objectives and policies that constitute
its principal portfolio emphasis that have not been approved by shareholders, (ii) no material changes to the Fund's principal risks,
(iii) no changes to the persons primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund; and (iv) no changes to the Fund's
charter or by-laws that would delay or prevent a change of control that have not been approved by shareholders.
Investment
Objectives and Policies
Investment
Objectives
The
Fund seeks high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objective and some of its investment policies, including
its policy of concentrating at least 80% of its managed assets in issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate
financing or which control significant real estate assets are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Investment
Strategies
The
Fund will pursue its investment objectives by investing at least 80% of its managed assets in the equity and, to a lesser extent, debt
securities of domestic and foreign issuers which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or control
significant real estate assets. The Fund's investment objectives and some of its investment policies, including its policy of concentrating
at least 80% of its managed assets in issuers principally engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control
significant real estate assets are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
The
Advisers categorize the issuers of securities in which the Fund intends to invest as "Premier Property Owners," "Premier
Property Developers" and "Premier Property Financiers and Investors." The Advisers consider these three pillars of real
estate value.
Premier
Property Owners. The Advisers believes Premier Property Owners typically benefit from sustained demand from both buyers and tenants.
As a result, investing in Premier Property Owners can provide a foundation of value. Premier Properties typically would possess superior
locations, characterized by a high degree of visibility and accessibility. If also historically or architecturally prominent, they may
attain "Landmark" status. The Advisers believe modern amenities, quality construction and professional building
management
also typically help such buildings command superior rents and prices at above average occupancies, even during a real estate downturn.
Premier
Property Developers. The Advisers believe that Premier Property Developers build relationships and stature in their marketplace,
which enhances their ability to locate, build and offer desirable developments to potential tenants or buyers. In this way, Premier Property
Developers provide real estate investors the creation of value. Premier Property Developers of office, industrial, retail or residential
property can add value to land through careful site selection, enhanced entitlement, superior design, controlled construction and professional
marketing of new buildings. The production of desirable real estate often increases perceived value for the renter or buyer and thus
enhances both demand and potential profitability for the Developers' projects.
Premier
Property Financiers and Investors. The Advisers perceive that Premier Property Financiers and Investors are able over time to generate
superior returns on invested capital and mitigate excessive risk. Premier Property Financiers and Investors include REITs, financial
institutions and real estate operating companies. Through their strong market presence and/or entrepreneurial deal-making capacity, Premier
Property Financiers and Investors can produce meaningful interest or dividend income and thus provide investors with the distribution
of value. Premier Property Financiers and Investors often are able to identify unique or opportunistic situations, negotiate from strength,
structure attractive terms, and stay ahead of the pack as they source property investments. Success, over time, provides the opportunity
to access competitively low-cost capital to finance new investments on an accretive basis which in turn enables such companies to grow
dividends for shareholders.
The
Fund's research-driven investment strategy will seek to identify issuers globally from all three of these pillars of real estate value
with the potential for capital appreciation through the different phases of the real estate cycle. Such securities may, in the Adviser's
opinion, be undervalued or otherwise poised for growth. It is expected that such investments may be heavily weighted in foreign issuers,
including those in emerging markets, because demographic and economic growth trends in less developed countries can strengthen demand
for new development.
The
Advisers' will tactically allocate the Fund's managed assets globally among the three pillars, Premier Property Owners, Premier Property
Developers and Premier Property Financiers and Investors, in accordance with real estate market cycles. Such allocations will vary over
time in accordance with the Advisers' determination of where the greatest opportunities exist in the global real estate market to achieve
the Fund's investment objectives.
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Allocation
of the Fund's managed assets to domestic and foreign issuers and among countries is dependent on several criteria, including each country's
economic outlook and the outlook of its real estate market, the dividend yields of issuers in a country and the existing opportunities
for investing in premier real estate securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund pursues a flexible strategy of investing in companies
throughout the world. It is anticipated that the Fund will give particular consideration to investments in relatively mature economies,
including the United Kingdom, Western Europe, Australia, Canada, Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore. The Fund may also give particular consideration
to investments in Brazil, India, China and Eastern Europe, particularly with respect to Premier Property Developers. These are markets
where the Advisers currently perceive the greatest number of opportunities for Developers.
The
Fund uses a multi-cap approach to invest in the securities of issuers of almost any capitalization level (small, mid or large), providing
a current potential investment universe of more than 1,500 issuers. This universe of potential investments compares with most global
real estate indices, which range from 250 to 450 stocks. The Fund screens the U.S. and non-U.S. issuers in which it invests using the
same criteria, including the Advisers' determination that the issuer may offer reasonable value, high dividend yield and have good prospects
for earnings growth and rising valuations. The Advisers will utilize a top-down, bottom-up investment methodology which analyzes economic
and demographic demand drivers in light of historical and prospective patterns of real estate supply. The Advisers will evaluate issuers
in terms of market fundamentals, track record, strategic plan and management capability. In addition, the Advisers will analyze property
specific performance parameters, including valuation in light of replacement costs, operating ratios and cash flow generation.
To
maximize the amount of the Fund's current income, the Fund may buy and hold dividend paying securities of domestic and foreign issuers
from any or all three pillars, Premier Property Owners, Premier Property Developers and Premier Property Financiers and Investors.
Although
high current income is part of the Fund's investment objective, certain of the Fund's investment strategies may limit the amount of dividend
income the Fund receives from qualifying for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). For example, REITs, MLPs and preferred shares generally do not produce qualified
dividend income ("QDI"). As a result, there can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund's distributions will be designated
as QDI.
The
Fund may invest without limitation in foreign securities, including direct investments in securities of foreign issuers and investments
in
depositary
receipts (such as ADRs) that represent indirect interests in securities of foreign issuers. Although it is not the Fund's current intent,
the Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in the securities of non-U.S. issuers and is not restricted on how much may be invested
in the issuers of any single country, provided the Fund limits its investments in countries that are considered emerging markets to no
more than 35% of the Fund's managed assets at any one time. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest between 20% and 50%
of its managed assets in the securities of non-U.S. issuers and among the securities of issuers located in approximately 10 to 30 countries.
However, during any period when the Advisers believe the non-U.S. market is unattractive, as a defensive measure, the Fund may temporarily
invest up to 80% of its managed assets in the securities of U.S. issuers.
The
Fund may from time to time engage in short sales of securities for investment or for hedging purposes. Short sales are transactions in
which the Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the
buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement.
The Fund may sell short individual stocks, baskets of individual stocks and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") that the Fund expects
to underperform other stocks which the Fund holds. For hedging purposes, the Fund may purchase or sell short future contracts on global
equity indexes. See " – Investment Techniques – Short Sales."
The
Advisers believes that the use of leverage may provide positive absolute return in the long term and potentially increased income and
may thereby be beneficial to shareholders. The portfolio management team anticipates using leverage in the amount of approximately 20%
of the Fund's total assets, under normal market conditions. The Fund's portfolio management team currently intends to use leverage opportunistically
and to seek to reduce the Fund's leverage usage during times of heightened market volatility. Depending on market conditions, the portfolio
management team may choose not to use any leverage or may instead borrow more than 20% of the Fund's total assets (but not to exceed
33 1/3%).
The
Fund intends to use leverage through borrowing from a credit facility. The Fund is permitted to engage in other transactions, such as
reverse repurchase agreements and issuance of debt securities or preferred securities, which have the effect of leverage, but currently
has no intention to do so. See "Leverage."
Generally,
securities will be purchased or sold by the Fund on national securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. From time to time,
securities may be purchased or sold in private transactions, including securities that are not publicly traded or that are otherwise
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illiquid.
The Fund does not have a limit on investments in illiquid securities.
The
Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies
in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During such times, the Fund may temporarily invest
up to 100% of its managed assets in cash or cash equivalents, including money market instruments, prime commercial paper, repurchase
agreements, Treasury bills and other short-term obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In these and in
other cases, the Fund may not achieve its investment objectives.
The
Advisers may invest the Fund's cash balances in any investments it deems appropriate, including, without limitation and as permitted
under the 1940 Act, money market funds, repurchase agreements, U.S. Treasury and U.S. agency securities, municipal bonds and bank accounts.
Any income earned from such investments is ordinarily reinvested by the Fund in accordance with its investment program. Many of the considerations
entering into the Advisers' recommendations and the portfolio managers' decisions are subjective.
Portfolio
Investments
Real
Estate Securities
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund intends to invest substantially all but not less than 80% of its managed assets in common stocks,
preferred securities, warrants and convertible securities issued by domestic and foreign issuers, including REITs, which are principally
engaged in the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate assets. For purposes of the Fund's
investment policies, the Fund considers an issuer to be principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or control
significant real estate assets if it: (i) derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management
or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate; or (ii) has at least 50% of its assets invested in such real estate.
Common
Stocks
The
Fund will invest in common stocks. Common stocks represent an ownership interest in an issuer. While offering greater potential for long-term
growth, common stocks are more volatile and more risky than some other forms of investment. Common stock prices fluctuate for many reasons,
including adverse events, such as an unfavorable earnings report, changes in investors' perceptions of the financial condition of an
issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition,
common stock prices may be sensitive to rising interest rates as the costs of capital rise and borrowing costs increase.
Real
Estate Investment Trusts
The
Fund will invest in REITs. REITs are financial vehicles that pool investors' capital to purchase or finance real estate. The market value
of REIT shares and the ability of REITs to distribute income may be adversely affected by numerous factors, including rising interest
rates, changes in the national, state and local economic climate and real estate conditions, perceptions of prospective tenants of the
safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties, the ability of the owners to provide adequate management, maintenance and insurance,
the cost of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act (with respect to U.S. real estate), increasing competition and compliance
with environmental laws, changes in real estate taxes and other operating expenses, adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal
policies, adverse changes in zoning laws, and other factors beyond the control of the issuers. In addition, distributions received by
the Fund from REITs may consist of dividends, capital gains and/or return of capital. As REITs generally pay a higher rate of dividends
than most other operating companies, to the extent application of the Fund's investment strategy results in the Fund investing in REIT
shares, the percentage of the Fund's dividend income received from REIT shares will likely exceed the percentage of the Fund's portfolio
that is comprised of REIT shares.
Dividends
paid by REITs will generally not qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code.
Preferred
Stocks
Preferred
stock, like common stock, represents an equity ownership in an issuer. Generally, preferred stock has a priority of claim over common
stock in dividend payments and upon liquidation of the issuer. Unlike common stock, preferred stock does not usually have voting rights.
Preferred stock in some instances is convertible into common stock. Although they are equity securities, preferred stocks have characteristics
of both debt and common stock. Like debt, their promised income is contractually fixed. Like common stock, they do not have rights to
precipitate bankruptcy proceedings or collection activities in the event of missed payments. Other equity characteristics are their subordinated
position in an issuer's capital structure and that their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability of the issuer rather
than on any legal claims to specific assets or cash flows.
Distributions
on preferred stock must be declared by the board of directors of the issuer and may be subject to deferral, and thus they may not be
automatically payable. Income payments on preferred stock may be cumulative, causing dividends and distributions to accrue even if not
declared by the company's board or otherwise made payable, or they may be non-cumulative, so that skipped dividends
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and
distributions do not continue to accrue. There is no assurance that dividends on preferred stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared
or otherwise made payable. The Fund may invest in non-cumulative preferred stock, although the Advisers would consider, among other factors,
their non-cumulative nature in making any decision to purchase or sell such securities.
Shares
of preferred stock have a liquidation value that generally equals the original purchase price at the date of issuance. The market values
of preferred stock may be affected by favorable and unfavorable changes impacting the issuers' industries or sectors, including companies
in the utilities and financial services sectors, which are prominent issuers of preferred stock. They may also be affected by actual
and anticipated changes or ambiguities in the tax status of the security and by actual and anticipated changes or ambiguities in tax
laws, such as changes in corporate and individual U.S. income tax rates, and in the dividends received deduction for corporate taxpayers
or the lower rates applicable to certain dividends.
Because
the claim on an issuer's earnings represented by preferred stock may become onerous when interest rates fall below the rate payable on
the stock or for other reasons, the issuer may redeem preferred stock, generally after an initial period of call protection in which
the stock is not redeemable. Thus, in declining interest rate environments in particular, the Fund's holdings of higher dividend paying
preferred stocks may be reduced and the Fund may be unable to acquire securities paying comparable rates with the redemption proceeds.
Foreign
Securities
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest between 20% and 50% of its managed assets in securities of issuers located in foreign
countries, concentrating on those which are principally engaged in the real estate industry, real estate financing or which control significant
real estate assets. The Fund will invest in foreign securities, including direct investments in securities of foreign issuers and investments
in depository receipts (such as American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs")) that represent indirect interests in securities of foreign
issuers. The Fund is not limited in the amount of assets it may invest in such foreign securities. These investments involve risks not
associated with investments in the United States, including the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, unreliable and
untimely information about the issuers and political and economic instability. These risks could result in the Advisers' misjudging the
value of certain securities or in a significant loss in the value of those securities.
The
value of foreign securities is affected by changes in currency rates, foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), government policies
(in the
United
States or abroad), relations between nations and trading, settlement, custodial and other operational risks. In addition, the costs of
investing abroad are generally higher than in the United States, and foreign securities markets may be less liquid, more volatile and
less subject to governmental supervision than markets in the United States. As an alternative to holding foreign-traded securities, the
Fund may invest in dollar-denominated securities of foreign companies that trade on U.S. exchanges or in the U.S. over-the-counter market
(including depositary receipts as described below, which evidence ownership in underlying foreign securities, and ETFs as described below).
Because
foreign companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable
to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic
company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign debt markets are less than in the United States and securities of some foreign companies
are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. There is generally less government supervision and regulation
of securities exchanges, broker-dealers and listed companies than in the United States. Mail service between the United States and foreign
countries may be slower or less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio
transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Payment for securities before delivery may be required. In addition, with
respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability,
or diplomatic developments which could affect investments in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably
or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally
not as developed as those in the United States, and securities of some foreign issuers (particularly those located in developing countries)
may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies.
The
Fund may purchase ADRs, European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), which are
certificates evidencing ownership of shares of foreign issuers and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities
in their national markets and currencies. However, such depository receipts continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with
investing directly in foreign securities. These risks include foreign exchange risk as well as the political and economic risks associated
with the underlying issuer's country. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be sponsored or unsponsored.
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Unsponsored receipts are established without the participation of the
issuer. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses, they may not pass-through voting or other shareholder rights, and they may be
less liquid. Less information is normally available on unsponsored receipts.
Dividends paid on foreign securities may not qualify for the reduced
U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. As a result, there can be no assurance as to what portion
of the Fund's distributions attributable to foreign securities will be designated as qualified dividend income.
Emerging Market Securities
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its managed assets in securities of
issuers located in emerging markets. The risks of foreign investments described above apply to an even greater extent to investments in
emerging markets. The Fund uses the MSCI Emerging Markets Index methodology to determine which countries are considered emerging markets.
The securities markets of emerging countries are generally smaller, less developed, less liquid, and more volatile than the securities
markets of the United States and developed foreign markets. Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than
in the United States and developed foreign markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of securities markets
in emerging market countries and the activities of investors in such markets and enforcement of existing regulations has been extremely
limited. Many emerging countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years.
Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may
continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging countries. Economies in emerging markets
generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade
barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by
the countries with which they trade. The economies of these countries also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic
conditions in the countries in which they trade. The economies of countries with emerging markets may also be predominantly based on only
a few industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities. In addition, custodial services and other costs relating to investment
in foreign markets may be more expensive in emerging markets than in many developed foreign markets, which could reduce the Fund's income
from such securities.
In many cases, governments of emerging countries continue to exercise
significant control over their economies, and government actions
relative to the economy, as well as economic developments generally,
may affect the Fund's investments in those countries. In addition, there is a heightened possibility of expropriation or confiscatory
taxation, imposition of withholding taxes on interest payments, or other similar developments that could affect investments in those countries.
There can be no assurance that adverse political changes will not cause the Fund to suffer a loss of any or all of its investments.
Dividends paid by issuers in emerging market countries will generally
not qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code.
Master Limited Partnerships
A master limited partnership ("MLP") is a publicly traded company
organized as a limited partnership or limited liability company and treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. MLPs
may derive income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines
transporting gas, oil, or products thereof) or the marketing of any mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners,
the general partner and limited partners. When investing in an MLP, the Fund intends to purchase publicly traded common units issued to
limited partners of the MLP. The general partner of an MLP is typically owned by one or more of the following: a major energy company,
an investment fund or the direct management of the MLP. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation
or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an up to 2% equity interest in
the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership,
through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the partnership's operations and management.
MLPs combine the tax advantages of a partnership with the liquidity of
a publicly traded stock. MLP income is generally not subject to entity-level tax. Instead, an MLP's income, gain, loss, deductions and
other tax items pass through to common unitholders.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner
interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount ("minimum quarterly distributions"
or "MQD"). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once
common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated
units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both
common and subordinated units generally
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Additional Information Regarding the
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on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive
incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in distributions paid per common unit surpassing
specified target levels. As the general partner increases cash distributions to the limited partners, the general partner receives an
increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner can reach
a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar paid to common and subordinated unit holders. These incentive distributions encourage
the general partner to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the partnership's cash
flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results benefit all security holders of the MLP.
MLP common units represent limited partnership interests in the MLP.
Common units are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges, with their value fluctuating predominantly based on prevailing market
conditions and the success of the MLP. The Fund intends to purchase common units in market transactions. Unlike owners of common stock
of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting rights and have no ability annually to elect directors. In the event of liquidation,
common units have preference over subordinated units, but not debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP. The Fund intends
to invest in MLPs only to an extent and in a manner consistent with the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment company under the
Code.
ETFs
The Fund may invest in ETFs, which are investment companies that seek
to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. Many ETFs are passively managed. ETFs' shares are traded
on a national exchange. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as
"creation units." The investor purchasing a creation unit may sell the individual shares on a secondary market. Therefore, the
liquidity of ETFs depends on the adequacy of the secondary market. There can be no assurance that an ETF's investment objective will be
achieved, as ETFs may not replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weightings of securities in the index. ETFs are
subject to the risks of investing in the underlying securities. The Fund, as a holder of the securities of the ETF, will bear its pro
rata portion of the ETF's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund's own operations.
Convertible Securities
The Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities
include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted
into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's underlying common
stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock,
convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of "usable" bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several
of these securities. The investment characteristics of each convertible security vary widely, which allows convertible securities to be
employed for a variety of investment strategies.
The Fund will exchange or convert convertible securities into shares
of underlying common stock when, in the opinion of the Advisers, the investment characteristics of the underlying common shares will assist
the Fund in achieving its investment objectives. The Fund may also elect to hold or trade convertible securities. In selecting convertible
securities, the Adviser evaluates the investment characteristics of the convertible security as a fixed income instrument, and the investment
potential of the underlying equity security for capital appreciation. In evaluating these matters with respect to a particular convertible
security, the Advisers consider numerous factors, including the economic and political outlook, the value of the security relative to
other investment alternatives, trends in the determinants of the issuer's profits, and the issuer's management capability and practices.
Corporate Bonds, Government Debt Securities and Other Debt Securities
The Fund may invest in corporate bonds, debentures and other debt securities.
Debt securities in which the Fund may invest may pay fixed or variable rates of interest. Bonds and other debt securities generally are
issued by corporations and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest
and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Certain debt securities are "perpetual" in that they have
no maturity date.
The Fund will invest in government debt securities, including those of
U.S. issuers, emerging market issuers and of other non-U.S. issuers. These securities may be U.S. dollar-denominated or non-U.S. dollar-denominated
and include: (i) debt obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign national, provincial, state, municipal or other governments with taxing
authority or by their agencies or instrumentalities; and (ii) debt obligations of supranational entities. Government debt securities include:
debt securities issued or guaranteed by governments, government agencies or instrumentalities and political subdivisions; debt securities
issued by government owned, controlled or sponsored entities; interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring
the investment characteristics issued by the above-noted issuers; or debt securities issued by supranational entities such as the World
Bank or the European Union. The Fund may also invest in
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securities denominated in currencies of emerging market countries. Emerging
market debt securities generally are rated in the lower rating categories of recognized credit rating agencies or are unrated and considered
to be of comparable quality to lower rated debt securities. A non-U.S. issuer of debt or the non-U.S. governmental authorities that control
the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Fund may have limited resources
in the event of a default. Some of these risks do not apply to issuers in large, more developed countries. These risks are more pronounced
in investments in issuers in emerging markets or if the Fund invests significantly in one country.
The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its managed assets in debt
securities rated below investment grade (i.e., securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or lower than BBB by
Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.), or their equivalent as determined by the Advisers.
These securities are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." The foregoing credit quality policy applies only at the time a security
is purchased, and the Fund is not required to dispose of securities already owned by the Fund in the event of a change in assessment of
credit quality or the removal of a rating.
Illiquid Securities
Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable. Illiquid
securities include securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven
days. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired or at prices approximating
the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities. Where registration is required to sell a security, the Fund may be obligated to
pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the decision to sell and the time the Fund
may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were
to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. The Fund does not have a limit on investments
in illiquid securities.
Restricted securities for which no market exists and other illiquid investments
are valued at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved and periodically reviewed by the Board of Trustees.
Rule 144A Securities
The Fund may invest in restricted securities that are eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). Generally, Rule 144A establishes a safe
harbor from
the registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resale by large institutional
investors of securities that are not publicly traded. The Advisers determine the liquidity of the Rule 144A securities according to guidelines
adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees monitors the application of those guidelines and procedures.
Warrants
The Fund may invest in equity and index warrants of domestic and international
issuers. Equity warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to subscribe for equity issues of the
issuing company or a related company at a fixed price either on a certain date or during a set period. Changes in the value of a warrant
do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the
price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss.
Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect
to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it
is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments. The sale
of a warrant results in a long- or short-term capital gain or loss depending on the period for which the warrant is held.
Other Investments
The Fund may use a variety of other investment instruments in pursuing
its investment objectives. The investments of the Fund may include fixed income securities, sovereign debt, options on foreign currencies
and forward foreign currency contracts.
Investment Techniques
The Fund may, but is under no obligation to, from time to time employ
a variety of investment techniques, including those described below, to hedge against fluctuations in the price of portfolio securities,
to enhance total return or to provide a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities. Some of these techniques, such as purchases
of put and call options, options on stock indices and stock index futures and entry into certain credit derivative transactions, may be
used as hedges against or substitutes for investments in equity securities. Other techniques such as the purchase of interest rate futures
and entry into transactions involving interest rate swaps, options on interest rate swaps and certain credit derivatives are hedges against
or substitutes for investments in debt securities. The Fund's ability to utilize any of the techniques described below may be limited
by restrictions imposed on its operations in connection with obtaining and maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment company
under the Code. Additionally, other
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factors (such as cost) may make it impractical or undesirable to use
any of these investment techniques from time to time.
Short Sales
The Fund may from time to time engage in short sales of securities for
investment or for hedging purposes. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete the transaction,
the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing
the security at the market price at the time of replacement. The Fund may be required to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and
is often obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed securities.
The Fund may sell short individual stocks, baskets of stocks or ETFs,
which the Fund expects to underperform other stocks which the Fund holds. For hedging purposes, the Fund may purchase or sell short future
contracts on global equity indices. The Fund anticipates that its short positions, if any, would be in non-dividend paying securities
or would be closed out before the underlying security's ex-dividend date. Based on these anticipated trading practices, the Fund expects
not to have expenses associated with its short sales of securities, if any. When a cash dividend is declared on a security for which the
Fund holds a short position, the Fund incurs the obligation to pay an amount equal to that dividend to the lender of the shorted security.
By closing out the short position prior to the ex-dividend date, such dividend expenses are avoided. The Fund's actual dividend expenses
paid on securities sold short may be significantly higher than 0% of its managed assets due to, among other factors, the actual extent
of the Fund's short positions (which may range from 0% to 20% of managed assets), the actual dividends paid with respect to the securities
the Fund sells short, and the actual timing of the Fund's short sale transactions, each of which may vary over time and from time to time.
The Fund's obligation to replace the borrowed security will be secured
by collateral deposited with the broker-dealer, usually cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities. The Fund will also
be required to designate on its books and records similar collateral with its custodian to the extent, if any, necessary so that the aggregate
collateral value is at all times at least equal to the current market value of the security sold short. Depending on arrangements made
with the broker-dealer from which it borrowed the security regarding payment over of any payments received by the Fund on such security,
the Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of
the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the
Fund
will realize a gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased,
by the transaction costs described above. Although the Fund's gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential
loss is unlimited.
Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause
the price of the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. Short selling exposes the Fund to unlimited risk with respect
to that security due to the lack of an upper limit on the price to which an instrument can rise. Although the Fund reserves the right
to utilize short sales, the Advisers are under no obligation to utilize short sales at all.
The requirements of the 1940 Act and the Code provide that the Fund not
make a short sale if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value of all securities sold short by the Fund exceeds 30% of the value
of its managed assets; however, the Fund anticipates that it will generally not make a short sale if, after giving effect to such sale,
the market value of all securities sold short by the Fund exceeds 20% of the value of its managed assets.
Options on Securities
In order to hedge against adverse market shifts, the Fund may utilize
up to 10% of its managed assets (in addition to the 10% limit applicable to options on stock indices described below) to purchase put
and call options on securities. The Fund will also, in certain situations, augment its investment positions by purchasing call options,
both on specific equity securities, as well as securities representing exposure to equity sectors or indices and fixed income indices.
In addition, the Fund may seek to increase its income or may hedge a portion of its portfolio investments through writing (i.e., selling)
covered put and call options. A put option embodies the right of its purchaser to compel the writer of the option to purchase from the
option holder an underlying security or its equivalent at a specified price at any time during the option period. In contrast, a call
option gives the purchaser the right to buy the underlying security or its equivalent covered by the option or its equivalent from the
writer of the option at the stated exercise price. Under interpretations of the SEC currently in effect, which may change from time to
time, a "covered" call option means that so long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of the option, it will own (i) the underlying
instruments subject to the option, (ii) instruments convertible or exchangeable into the instruments subject to the option or (iii) a
call option on the relevant instruments with an exercise price no higher than the exercise price on the call option written.
Similarly, the SEC currently requires that to "cover" or support
its obligation to purchase the underlying instruments if a put option is written by the Fund, the Fund must (i) deposit with its custodian
in a
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Additional Information Regarding the
Fund (unaudited) (continued)
segregated account liquid securities having a value at least equal to
the exercise price of the underlying securities, (ii) continue to own an equivalent number of puts of the same "series" (that
is, puts on the same underlying security having the same exercise prices and expiration dates as those written by the Fund), or an equivalent
number of puts of the same "class" (that is, puts on the same underlying security) with exercise prices greater than those it
has written (or, if the exercise prices of the puts it holds are less than the exercise prices of those it has written, it will deposit
the difference with its custodian in a segregated account) or (iii) sell short the securities underlying the put option at the same or
a higher price than the exercise price on the put option written.
The Fund will receive a premium when it writes put and call options,
which increases the Fund's return on the underlying security in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit.
By writing a call, the Fund will limit its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying security above
the exercise price of the option for as long as the Fund's obligation as the writer of the option continues. Upon the exercise of a put
option written by the Fund, the Fund may suffer an economic loss equal to the difference between the price at which the Fund is required
to purchase the underlying security and its market value at the time of the option exercise, less the premium received for writing the
option. Upon the exercise of a call option written by the Fund, the Fund may suffer an economic loss equal to the excess of the security's
market value at the time of the option exercise over the price at which the Fund is required to sell the underlying security less the
premium received for writing the option. Thus, in some periods the Fund might receive less total return and in other periods greater total
return from its hedged positions than it would have received from leaving its underlying securities unhedged.
The Fund may purchase and write options on securities that are listed
on national securities exchanges or are traded over-the-counter, although it expects, under normal circumstances, to effect such transactions
on national securities exchanges.
As a holder of a put option, the Fund will have the right to sell the
securities underlying the option and as the holder of a call option, the Fund will have the right to purchase the securities underlying
the option, in each case at their exercise price at any time prior to the option's expiration date. The Fund may choose to exercise the
options it holds, permit them to expire or terminate them prior to their expiration by entering into closing sale transactions. In entering
into a closing sale transaction, the Fund would sell an option of the same series as the one it has purchased. The ability of the Fund
to enter into a closing sale transaction with respect to options purchased and to
enter into a closing purchase transaction with respect to options sold
depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected
when the Fund so desires. The Fund's ability to terminate option positions established in the over-the-counter market may be more limited
than in the case of exchange-traded options and may also involve the risk that securities dealers participating in such transactions would
fail to meet their obligations to the Fund.
In purchasing a put option, the Fund will seek to benefit from a decline
in the market price of the underlying security, while in purchasing a call option, the Fund will seek to benefit from an increase in the
market price of the underlying security. If an option purchased is not sold or exercised when it has remaining value, or if the market
price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, in the case of a put, or remains equal to or below
the exercise price, in the case of a call, during the life of the option, the option will expire worthless. For the purchase of an option
to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price, in the case of a put,
and must increase sufficiently above the exercise price, in the case of a call, to cover the premium and transaction costs. Because option
premiums paid by the Fund are small in relation to the market value of the instruments underlying the options, buying options can result
in large amounts of leverage. The leverage offered by trading in options could cause the Fund's net asset value to be subject to more
frequent and wider fluctuation than would be the case if the Fund did not invest in options.
Options on Stock Indices
The Fund may utilize up to 10% of its managed assets (in addition to
the 10% limit applicable to options on securities) to purchase put and call options on domestic stock indices to hedge against risks of
market-wide price movements affecting its managed assets. The Fund will also, in certain situations, augment its investment positions
by purchasing call options, both on specific equity securities, as well as securities representing exposure to equity sectors or indices
and fixed income indices. In addition, the Fund may write covered put and call options on stock indices. A stock index measures the movement
of a certain group of stocks by assigning relative values to the common stocks included in the index. Options on stock indices are similar
to options on securities. Because no underlying security can be delivered, however, the option represents the holder's right to obtain
from the writer, in cash, a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in
the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the exercise date. The advisability of using stock index options to hedge
against the risk of market-wide movements will depend on the extent of diversification of the Fund's
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investments
and the sensitivity of its investments to factors influencing the underlying index. The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock
index options as a hedging technique will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the Fund's securities investments correlate
with price movements in the stock index selected. In addition, successful use by the Fund of options on stock indices will be subject
to the ability of the Advisers to predict correctly changes in the relationship of the underlying index to the Fund's portfolio holdings.
No assurance can be given that the Advisers' judgment in this respect will be correct.
When the Fund
writes an option on a stock index, it will establish a segregated account with its custodian in which the Fund will deposit liquid securities
in an amount equal to the market value of the option, and will maintain the account while the option is open.
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund may
engage in short-term trading strategies, and securities may be sold without regard to the length of time held when, in the opinion of
the Advisers, investment considerations warrant such action. These policies, together with the ability of the Fund to effect short sales
of securities and to engage in transactions in options and futures, may have the effect of increasing the Fund's annual rate of portfolio
turnover. A high turnover rate (100% or more) necessarily involves greater trading costs to the Fund and may result in the realization
of net short term capital gains. If securities are not held for the applicable holding periods, dividends paid on them will not qualify
for the advantageous U.S. federal tax rates.
Foreign
Currency Transactions
The Fund may
engage in foreign currency exchange transactions in connection with its investments in foreign securities. The Fund will conduct its
foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange
market or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of
securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Fund securities.
Forward
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
The
Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against possible losses on foreign investments resulting
from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract
involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less
than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts
are traded in
the interbank
market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally
has a deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a
fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling
various currencies. However, forward foreign currency exchange contracts may limit potential gains which could result from a positive
change in such currency relationships. The Fund does not speculate in foreign currency.
Except for
cross-hedges, the Fund will not enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts when
it would be obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated
in that currency or, in the case of a "cross-hedge," denominated in a currency or currencies that the Advisers believe will
tend to be closely correlated with that currency with regard to price movements. At the consummation of a forward contract, the Fund
may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing
an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase, at the same maturity date, the same amount of such foreign currency. If the Fund chooses
to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency through the sale of portfolio securities denominated
in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction,
the Fund will incur a gain or loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices.
It should be
realized that this method of protecting the value of the Fund's portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does
not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved
at some future point in time. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of
the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.
Generally, the Fund will not enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract with a term longer than one year.
Foreign
Currency Options
The Fund may
purchase and write options on foreign currencies to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities or in the
U.S. dollar value of dividends or interest expected to be received on these securities. These transactions may also be used to protect
against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign securities to be acquired by the Fund. Writing an option on foreign currency is
only a
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Additional
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partial
hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous
exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The Fund may not purchase a foreign currency option if, as a result, premiums paid on foreign
currency options then held by the Fund would represent more than 10% of the Fund's managed assets.
A
foreign currency option provides the option buyer with the right to buy or sell a stated amount of foreign currency at the exercise price
on a specified date or during the option period. The owner of a call option has the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency.
Conversely, the owner of a put option has the right, but not the obligation, to sell the currency. When the option is exercised, the
seller (i.e., writer) of the option is obligated to fulfill the terms of the sold option. However, either the seller or the buyer may,
in the secondary market, close its position during the option period at any time prior to expiration.
A
call option on a foreign currency generally rises in value if the underlying currency appreciates in value, and a put option on a foreign
currency generally rises in value if the underlying currency depreciates in value. Although purchasing a foreign currency option can
protect the Fund against an adverse movement in the value of a foreign currency, the option will not limit the movement in the value
of such currency. For example, if the Fund was holding securities denominated in a foreign currency that was appreciating and had purchased
a foreign currency put to hedge against a decline in the value of the currency, the Fund would not have to exercise its put option. Likewise,
if the Fund were to enter into a contract to purchase a security denominated in foreign currency and, in conjunction with that purchase,
were to purchase a foreign currency call option to hedge against a rise in value of the currency, and if the value of the currency instead
depreciated between the date of purchase and the settlement date, the Fund would not have to exercise its call. Instead, the Fund could
acquire in the spot market the amount of foreign currency needed for settlement.
Futures
Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
Futures
contracts are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that provide for the sale or purchase of a specified financial instrument or currency
at a future time at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the
obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period of time. A futures contract
may be based on particular securities, foreign currencies, securities indices and other financial instruments and indices. By using foreign
currency futures contracts and options on such contracts, the Fund may be able to achieve many of the same objectives as it would through
the use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and may be able to achieve these objectives more effectively and at a lower cost
by using
futures
transactions instead of forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Fund may engage in futures transactions on U.S. and foreign
exchanges.
The
Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts, to increase total return
or to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure,
sector selection and duration in accordance with its investment objectives and policies. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase
and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options. The Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity
pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act (the "CEA") and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation
as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.
The
Fund must segregate liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to "cover" open positions with respect to its transactions
in futures contracts and options on futures contracts. In the case of futures contracts that do not cash settle, for example, the Fund
must segregate liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the futures contracts while the positions are open. With respect to
futures contracts that do cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund's daily
marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Fund's daily net liability) under the futures contracts, if any, rather than their full notional
value. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions
from time to time articulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff regarding asset segregation. By segregating assets
equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures contracts, the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater
extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the futures contracts.
Defensive
Positions
During
periods of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its managed assets
in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund will not be pursuing its investment objectives in these circumstances. Cash equivalents are highly
liquid, short-term securities such as commercial paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit, short-term notes and short-term U.S.
government obligations.
Equity-Linked
Securities
The
Fund may invest in equity-linked securities, including, but not limited to, participation notes, certificates, and equity swaps. Equity-linked
securities are privately issued securities whose investment
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results
are designed to correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or "basket" of stocks, or a single stock.
To the extent that the Fund invests in equity-linked securities whose return corresponds to the performance of a foreign security index
or one or more foreign stocks, investing in equity-linked securities will involve risks similar to the risks of investing in foreign
securities. See "Investment Objectives & Policies – Portfolio Investments – Foreign Securities" and "Risk
Factors – Foreign Securities Risk." In addition, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty of an equity-linked security
may default on its obligations under the security. If the underlying security is determined to be illiquid, the equity-linked security
would also be considered illiquid.
Participation
notes, also known as participation certificates, are issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to replicate the performance
of foreign companies or foreign securities markets and can be used by the Fund as an alternative means to access the securities market
of a country. The performance results of participation notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the foreign companies or foreign
securities markets that they seek to replicate due to transaction and other expenses. Investments in participation notes involve the
same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying foreign companies or foreign securities markets that they seek to replicate.
There can be no assurance that the trading price of participation notes will equal the underlying value of the foreign companies or foreign
securities markets that they seek to replicate. Participation notes are generally traded over-the-counter. Participation notes are subject
to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to
complete the transaction with the Fund. Participation notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers
that issue them, the counterparty, and the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such counterparty and has no rights under a participation
note against the issuer of the underlying security. Participation notes involve transaction cost. If the underlying security is determined
to be illiquid, participation notes may be illiquid. Participation notes offer a return linked to a particular underlying equity, debt
or currency.
Equity
swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement to exchange the dividend income or other components of return on an equity investment (for
example, a group of equity securities or an index) for a component of return on another non-equity or equity investment. An equity swap
may be used by the Fund to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of securities in circumstances in which direct
investment may be restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise deemed impractical or disadvantageous. Equity swaps may also be used for
hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return.
The
Fund's ability to enter into certain swap transactions may be limited by tax considerations. The counterparty to an equity swap contract
will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer.
Equity
swap contracts may be structured in different ways. For example, a counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which
the notional amount of the equity swap contract would have increased in value had it been invested in particular stocks (or an index
of stocks), plus the dividends that would have been received on those stocks. In these cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty
a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the equity swap contract plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount
would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to the Fund on the equity swap contract should
be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In
other cases, the counterparty and the Fund may each agree to pay the other the difference between the relative investment performances
that would have been achieved if the notional amount of the equity swap contract had been invested in different stocks (or indices of
stocks). The Fund will generally enter into equity swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with
the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of
an equity swap contract or periodically during its term.
Equity
swaps are derivatives and their value can be very volatile. Equity swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other
underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to equity swaps is normally limited to the net amount of payments that
the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty to an equity swap defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the
net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. Because some swap agreements have a leverage component, adverse
changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount
invested in the underlying asset without the use of leverage. In addition, the value of some components of an equity swap (such as the
dividends on a common stock) may also be sensitive to changes in interest rates. To the extent that the Advisers do not accurately analyze
and predict the potential relative fluctuation of the components swapped with another party, the Fund may suffer a loss. Because equity
swaps are normally illiquid, the Fund may be unable to terminate its obligations when desired. When entering into swap contracts, the
Fund must "set aside" liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to "cover" its obligation under the
swap contract.
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In
as much as these transactions are entered into for hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets to cover the Fund's
exposure, the Fund and the Advisers believe that transactions do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly,
will not treat them as being subject to the Fund's borrowing restrictions.
Leverage
The
Advisers believe that the use of leverage may provide positive absolute return in the long term and potentially increased income and
would thereby be beneficial to shareholders. The portfolio management team anticipates using leverage in the amount of approximately
20% of the Fund's total assets, under normal market conditions. The Fund's portfolio management team currently intends to use leverage
opportunistically and to seek to reduce the Fund's leverage usage during times of heightened market volatility. Depending on market conditions,
the portfolio management team may choose not to use any leverage or may instead borrow more than 20% of the Fund's total assets (but
not to exceed 33 1/3%).
The
Fund intends to use leverage through borrowing from a credit facility. The Fund is permitted to engage in other transactions, such as
reverse repurchase agreements and issuance of debt securities or preferred securities, which have the effect of leverage, but currently
has no intention to do so.
The
Fund also may borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the
settlement of securities transactions, which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Fund securities. The Fund also may incur
leverage through the use of investment management techniques (e.g., selling short, "uncovered" sales of put and call
options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts).
Changes
in the value of the Fund's portfolio (including investments bought with amounts borrowed) will be borne entirely by the shareholders.
If leverage is used and there is a net decrease (or increase) in the value of the Fund's investment portfolio, the leverage will decrease
(or increase) the net asset value per share to a greater extent than if the Fund were not leveraged. During periods in which the Fund
uses leverage, the fees paid to the Adviser for investment advisory services (which are effectively borne by the common shareholders
and not holders of the Fund's leverage) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated
on the basis of the Fund's managed assets, including the amount obtained from leverage, which may create an incentive to leverage the
Fund.
The
1940 Act generally prohibits the Fund from engaging in most forms of leverage representing indebtedness other than preferred shares unless
immediately after such incurrence the Fund's total assets less
all
liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (for these purposes, "total net assets") is at least 300%
of the aggregate senior securities representing indebtedness (i.e., the use of leverage through senior securities representing indebtedness
may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total net assets (including the proceeds from leverage)). Additionally, under the 1940 Act, the
Fund generally may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any class of its capital shares, or purchase any such capital
shares, unless at the time of such declaration or purchase, this asset coverage test is satisfied. If the Fund borrows, the Fund intends,
to the extent possible, to prepay all or a portion of the principal amount of the borrowing to the extent necessary in order to maintain
the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default and entitle
the debt holders to elect a majority of the board of trustees. The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions imposed by either guidelines
of one or more rating agencies which may issue ratings for borrowings or, if the Fund borrows from a lender, by the lender. These restrictions
may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those currently imposed on the Fund by the
1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these restrictions will impede the Advisers from managing the Fund's portfolio in accordance with
the Fund's investment objectives and policies. In addition to other considerations, to the extent that the Fund believes that the guidelines
required by the rating agencies would impede its ability to meet its investment objectives, or if the Fund is unable to obtain the expected
rating on the borrowings, the Fund will not use borrowings.
With
respect to asset coverage for preferred shares, under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately
after such issuance the value of the Fund's total net assets (as defined above) is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding
preferred shares and the newly issued preferred shares plus the aggregate amount of any senior securities of the Fund representing indebtedness
(i.e., such liquidation value plus the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness may not exceed 50% of the Fund's
total net assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless,
at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund's total net assets (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or
other distribution) satisfies the above-referenced 200% coverage requirement.
The
Fund will pay, and common shareholders will effectively bear, any costs and expenses related to any borrowings and to any issuance and
ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or commercial paper. Such costs and expenses would include the higher investment advisory fee
resulting from the use of such leverage. See "Risk Factors – Leverage Risk."
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The
terms of any preferred shares, including their dividend rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, would
be determined by the Board of Trustees (subject to applicable law and the Fund's Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the
preferred shares.
Capital,
if any, raised through leverage will be subject to dividend or interest payments, which may exceed the income and appreciation on the
assets purchased. The issuance of preferred shares or entering into a borrowing program involves expenses and other costs and may limit
the Fund's freedom to pay dividends on common shares or to engage in other activities. The issuance of a class of preferred shares or
the incurrence of other borrowings creates an opportunity for greater return per common share, but at the same time such leveraging is
a speculative technique in that it will increase the Fund's exposure to capital risk. Unless the income and appreciation, if any, on
assets acquired with leverage proceeds exceed the associated costs of such borrowings (and other Fund expenses), the use of leverage
would diminish the investment performance of the Fund's common shares compared with what it would have been without leverage. See "Risk
Factors – Leverage Risk."
If
utilized, successful use of a leveraging strategy may depend on the Advisers' ability to predict correctly interest rates and market
movements, and there is no assurance that a leveraging strategy would be successful during any period in which it is employed.
In
addition to borrowing, the Fund may use a variety of additional strategies that would be viewed as potentially adding leverage to the
portfolio, subject to rating agency limitations. These include the sale of credit default swap contracts and the use of other derivative
instruments and reverse repurchase agreements. By adding additional leverage, these strategies have the potential to increase returns
to shareholders, but also involve additional risks. Additional leverage will increase the volatility of the Fund's investment portfolio
and could result in larger losses than if the strategies were not used. However, to the extent that the Fund enters into offsetting transactions
or owns positions covering its obligations, the leveraging effect is expected to be minimized or eliminated.
During
any time in which the Fund is utilizing leverage, the fees paid to the Adviser for services will be higher than if the Fund did not utilize
leverage because the fees paid will be calculated based on the Fund's managed assets which includes amounts borrowed for leverage purposes.
RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in the Fund's common shares is subject to risks. The value of the Fund's investments will increase or decrease based on changes
in the prices of the investments it holds. This will cause the
value
of the Fund's shares to increase or decrease. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. By itself, the Fund does not constitute
a balanced investment program. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. There may be additional
risks that the Fund does not currently foresee or consider material. You may wish to consult with your legal or tax advisors, before
deciding whether to invest in the Fund.
Investment
and Market Risk. An investment in common shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal
amount invested. An investment in common shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund, which are generally
traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter markets. The value of these securities, like other market investments, may
move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The value of your common shares at any point in time may be worth less than the
value of your original investment, even after taking into account any reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Issuer
Risk. The value of an issuer's securities that are held in the Fund's portfolio may decline for a number of reasons which directly
relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods and services.
Real
Estate Securities Risks. Because the Fund will concentrate its investments in the securities of issuers linked to the real estate
market, its portfolio may experience more volatility and be exposed to greater risk than a more well diversified portfolio. The value
of the Fund's common shares will be affected by factors affecting the value of real estate and the earnings of companies engaged in the
real estate industry. These factors include, among others, (i) changes in general economic and market conditions; (ii) changes
in the value of real estate properties; (ii) risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition;
(iii) increases in property taxes and operating expenses; (iv) changes in zoning laws; (v) casualty and condemnation losses;
(vi) variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of property to tenants; and (vii) changes in interest rates.
Many real estate companies utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a company's operations and market
value in periods of rising interest rates. The value of securities of companies in the real estate industry may go through cycles of
relative under performance and out performance in comparison to equity securities markets in general.
There
are also special risks associated with particular sectors of real estate investments:
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Retail
Properties. Retail properties are affected by the overall health of the economy and may be adversely affected by, among other things,
the growth of alternative forms of retailing, bankruptcy,
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departure or cessation of operations of a tenant, a shift in consumer
demand due to demographic changes, changes in spending patterns and lease terminations.
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Office Properties. Office properties are affected by
the overall health of the economy, and other factors such as a downturn in the businesses operated by their tenants, obsolescence and
non-competitiveness.
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Hotel Properties. The risks of hotel properties include,
among other things, the necessity of a high level of continuing capital expenditures, competition, increases in operating costs which
may not be offset by increases in revenues, dependence on business and commercial travelers and tourism, increases in fuel costs and
other expenses of travel, and adverse effects of general and local economic conditions. Hotel properties tend to be more sensitive to
adverse economic conditions and competition than many other commercial properties.
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Healthcare Properties. Healthcare properties and healthcare
providers are affected by several significant factors, including federal, state and local laws governing licenses, certification, adequacy
of care, pharmaceutical distribution, rates, equipment, personnel and other factors regarding operations, continued availability of revenue
from government reimbursement programs and competition on a local and regional basis. The failure of any healthcare operator to comply
with governmental laws and regulations may affect its ability to operate its facility or receive government reimbursements.
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Multifamily Properties. The value and successful operation
of a multifamily property may be affected by a number of factors such as the location of the property, the ability of the management
team, the level of mortgage rates, the presence of competing properties, adverse economic conditions in the locale, oversupply and rent
control laws or other laws affecting such properties.
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Community Centers. Community center properties are dependent
upon the successful operations and financial condition of their tenants, particularly certain of their major tenants, and could be adversely
affected by bankruptcy of those tenants. In some cases a tenant may lease a significant portion of the space in one center, and the filing
of bankruptcy could cause significant revenue loss. Like others in the commercial real estate industry, community centers are subject
to environmental risks and interest rate risk. They also face the need to enter into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms to
generate rental revenues. Community center properties could be adversely affected by changes in the local markets where their properties
are located, as well as by adverse changes in national economic and market conditions.
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Self-Storage Properties. The value and successful operation
of a self-storage property may be affected by a number of factors, such as the ability of the management team, the location of the property,
the presence of competing properties, changes in traffic patterns and effects of general and local economic conditions with respect to
rental rates and occupancy levels.
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Other factors may contribute to the risk of real estate investments:
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Development Issues. Certain real estate companies may
engage in the development or construction of real estate properties. These companies in which the Fund invests ("portfolio companies")
are exposed to a variety of risks inherent in real estate development and construction, such as the risk that there will be insufficient
tenant demand to occupy newly developed properties, and the risk that prices of construction materials or construction labor may rise
materially during the development.
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Lack of Insurance. Certain of the portfolio companies
may fail to carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake extended coverage and rental loss insurance, or insurance in place
may be subject to various policy specifications, limits and deductibles. Should any type of uninsured loss occur, the portfolio company
could lose its investment in, and anticipated profits and cash flows from, a number of properties and, as a result, adversely affect
the Fund's investment performance.
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Financial Leverage. Global real estate companies may
be highly leveraged and financial covenants may affect the ability of global real estate companies to operate effectively.
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Environmental Issues. In connection with the ownership
(direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties that may contain hazardous or toxic substances, a portfolio
company may be considered an owner, operator or responsible party of such properties and, therefore, may be potentially liable for removal
or remediation costs, as well as certain other costs, including governmental fines and liabilities for injuries to persons and property.
The existence of any such material environmental liability could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and cash
flow of any such portfolio company and, as a result, the amount available to make distributions on shares of the Fund could be reduced.
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Recent Events. The value of real estate is particularly
susceptible to acts of terrorism and changes in foreign and domestic conditions and recent market events.
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REIT Issues. REITs are subject to a highly technical
and complex set of provisions in the Code. It is possible that the Fund may invest in a real estate company which purports to be a REIT
but which fails
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to qualify as a REIT. In the event of any such unexpected failure to
qualify as a REIT, the purported REIT would be subject to corporate level taxation, significantly reducing the return to the Fund on its
investment in such company. See "REIT Risk" below.
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Financing Issues. Financial institutions in which the
Fund may invest are subject to extensive government regulation. This regulation may limit both the amount and types of loans and other
financial commitments a financial institution can make, and the interest rates and fees it can charge. In addition, interest and investment
rates are highly sensitive and are determined by many factors beyond a financial institution's control, including general and local economic
conditions (such as inflation, recession, money supply and unemployment) and the monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental
agencies such as the Federal Reserve Board. These limitations may have a significant impact on the profitability of a financial institution
since profitability is attributable, at least in part, to the institution's ability to make financial commitments such as loans. Profitability
of a financial institution is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of the institution's funds, and can fluctuate significantly
when interest rates change.
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Common Stock Risk. The Fund will invest a significant portion
of its managed assets in common stocks. Common stocks represent an ownership interest in a company. The Fund may also invest in securities
that can be exercised for or converted into common stocks (such as convertible preferred stock). Common stocks and similar equity securities
are more volatile and more risky than some other forms of investment. Therefore, the value of your investment in the Fund may sometimes
decrease instead of increase. Common stock prices fluctuate for many reasons, including changes in investors' perceptions of the financial
condition of an issuer, the general condition of the relevant stock market or when political or economic events affecting the issuer occur.
In addition, common stock prices may be sensitive to rising interest rates, as the costs of capital rise for issuers. Because convertible
securities can be converted into equity securities, their values will normally increase or decrease as the values of the underlying equity
securities increase or decrease. The common stocks in which the Fund will invest are structurally subordinated to preferred securities,
bonds and other debt instruments in a company's capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and assets and, therefore,
will be subject to greater risk than the preferred securities or debt instruments of such issuers.
REIT Risk. Investments in REITs will subject the Fund to
various risks. The first, real estate industry risk, is the risk that REIT share prices will decline because of adverse developments affecting
the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be
affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties,
the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. REITs often
invest in highly leveraged properties. The second risk is the risk that returns from REITs, which typically are small or medium capitalization
stocks, will trail returns from the overall stock market. The third, interest rate risk, is the risk that changes in interest rates may
hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income producing investments. REITs are also subject to heavy cash
flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self liquidation.
Qualification as a REIT under the Code in any particular year is a complex
analysis that depends on a number of factors. There can be no assurance that the entities in which the Fund invests with the expectation
that they will be taxed as a REIT will qualify as a REIT. An entity that fails to qualify as a REIT would be subject to a corporate level
tax, would not be entitled to a deduction for dividends paid to its shareholders and would not pass through to its shareholders the character
of income earned by the entity. If the Fund were to invest in an entity that failed to qualify as a REIT, such failure could drastically
reduce the Fund's yield on that investment.
REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs.
Equity REITs invest primarily in real property and earn rental income from leasing those properties. They may also realize gains or losses
from the sale of properties. Equity REITs will be affected by conditions in the real estate rental market and by changes in the value
of the properties they own. Mortgage REITs invest primarily in mortgages and similar real estate interests and receive interest payments
from the owners of the mortgaged properties. They are paid interest by the owners of the financed properties. Mortgage REITs will be affected
by changes in creditworthiness of borrowers and changes in interest rates. Hybrid REITs invest both in real property and in mortgages.
Equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified and are subject to the risks of financing projects.
Dividends paid by REITs will not generally qualify for the reduced U.S.
federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code.
The Fund's investment in REITs may include an additional risk to shareholders.
Some or all of a REIT's annual distributions to its investors may constitute a non-taxable return of capital. Any such return of capital
will generally reduce the Fund's basis in the REIT investment, but not below zero. To the extent the distributions from a particular REIT
exceed the Fund's basis in such REIT, the Fund will generally recognize gain. In part because REIT distributions often include a nontaxable
return of capital, Fund distributions to shareholders may also include a nontaxable return of capital. Shareholders that receive
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such a distribution will also reduce their tax basis in their shares
of the Fund, but not below zero. To the extent the distribution exceeds a shareholder's basis in the Fund shares, such shareholder will
generally recognize capital gain.
The Fund does not have any investment restrictions with respect to investments
in REITs.
Preferred Securities Risk. Investment in preferred securities
carries risks, including credit risk, deferral risk, redemption risk, limited voting rights, risk of subordination and lack of liquidity.
Fully taxable or hybrid preferred securities typically contain provisions that allow an issuer, at its discretion, to defer distributions
for up to 20 consecutive quarters. Traditional preferred securities also contain provisions that allow an issuer, under certain conditions,
to skip (in the case of "noncumulative preferreds") or defer (in the case of "cumulative preferreds"), dividend payments.
If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes
while it is not receiving any distributions. Preferred securities typically contain provisions that allow for redemption in the event
of tax or security law changes, in addition to call features at the option of the issuer. In the event of a redemption, the Fund may not
be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred securities typically do not provide any voting rights, except
in cases when dividends are in arrears beyond a certain time period, which varies by issue. Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds
and other debt instruments in a company's capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore
will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments. Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other
securities, such as U.S. government securities, corporate debt or common stocks. Dividends paid on preferred securities will generally
not qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code.
Foreign Securities Risk. The Fund
may invest an unlimited amount of its managed assets in foreign securities. These investments involve certain risks not generally associated
with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Public information available concerning foreign issuers may be more limited than would
be with respect to domestic issuers. Different accounting standards may be used by foreign issuers, and foreign trading markets may not
be as liquid as U.S. markets. Foreign securities also involve such risks as currency fluctuation risk, possible imposition of withholding
or confiscatory taxes, possible currency transfer restrictions, expropriation or other adverse political or economic developments and
the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. These risks may be greater in emerging markets and in less developed countries.
For example, prior governmental approval
for foreign investments may be required in some
emerging market countries, and the extent of foreign investment may be subject to limitation. Dividends paid on foreign securities may
not qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. As a result, there can be
no assurance as to what portion of the Fund's distributions attributable to foreign securities will be designated as QDI.
Emerging Market Securities Risk. The Fund may invest up
to 35% of its managed assets in securities of issuers located in "emerging markets." Because of less developed markets and economies
and, in some countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions, the risks of investing in foreign securities can be intensified
in the case of investments in issuers domiciled or operating in emerging market countries. These risks include high concentration of market
capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration
of investors and financial intermediaries; lack of liquidity and greater price volatility due to the smaller size of the market for such
securities and lower trading volume; political and social uncertainties; national policies that may restrict the Fund's investment opportunities
including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests; greater risks of expropriation,
confiscatory taxation and nationalization; over-dependence on exports, especially with respect to primary commodities, making these economies
vulnerable to changes in commodities prices; overburdened infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial systems; environmental problems;
less developed legal systems; and less reliable custodial services and settlement practices. Dividends paid by issuers in emerging market
countries will generally not qualify for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to qualified dividends under the Code.
Foreign Currency Risk. Although the Fund will report its
net asset value and pay expenses and distributions in U.S. dollars, the Fund intends to invest in foreign securities denominated or quoted
in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Therefore, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the U.S. dollar value of the
Fund's investment securities and the net asset value of its shares. For example, even if securities prices are unchanged on their primary
foreign stock exchange, the Fund's net asset value may change because of a change in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and
the trading currency of that primary foreign stock exchange. The currencies of certain countries in which the Fund invests are more volatile
than those of other countries and, therefore, the Fund's investments related to those countries may be more adversely impacted by currency
rate fluctuations. Generally, if a foreign currency depreciates against the U.S. dollar (i.e., if the U.S. dollar strengthens), the value
of the existing investment in the
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securities denominated in that currency will decline.
When a given currency appreciates against the U.S. dollar (i.e., if the U.S. dollar weakens), the value of the existing investment in
the securities denominated in that currency will rise. Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of foreign securities
issuers to make payments of principal and interest to investors located outside of the country, due to a blockage of foreign currency
exchanges or otherwise.
Small and Medium Capitalization Company Risk. The Fund
will concentrate its investments in real estate related securities. Many issuers of real estate securities are small or medium capitalization
companies which may be newly formed or have limited product lines, distribution channels and financial and managerial resources. The risks
associated with these investments are generally greater than those associated with investments in the securities of larger, more well-established
companies. This may cause the Fund's share price to be more volatile when compared to investment companies that focus only on large capitalization
companies. Securities of small or medium capitalization companies are more likely to experience sharper swings in market values, less
liquid markets, in which it may be more difficult for the Advisers to sell at times and at prices that the Advisers believe appropriate
and generally are more volatile than those of larger companies. Compared to large companies, smaller companies are more likely to have
(i) less information publicly available, (ii) more limited product lines or markets and less mature businesses, (iii) fewer capital resources,
(iv) more limited management depth and (v) shorter operating histories. Further, the equity securities of smaller companies are often
traded over-the-counter and generally experience a lower trading volume than is typical for securities that are traded on a national securities
exchange. Consequently, the Fund may be required to dispose of these securities over a longer period of time (and potentially at less
favorable prices) than would be the case for securities of larger companies, offering greater potential for gains and losses and associated
tax consequences.
Defensive Positions. During periods of adverse market or
economic conditions, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its managed assets in cash or cash equivalents. The
Fund will not be pursuing its investment objectives in these circumstances and could miss favorable market developments.
Market Price of Shares. Net
asset value of the common shares will be reduced immediately following the initial offering by the amount of the sales load and
offering expenses paid by the Fund. Shares of closed-end management investment companies often trade at a discount from their net
asset value, and the Fund's common shares may likewise trade at a discount from net asset value. The trading price of the Fund's
common shares may be less than the public offering price. This risk
may be greater for investors who sell their shares in a relatively short period of time after the completion of the offering.
The returns earned by the Fund's shareholders who sell their common shares below net asset value will be reduced. Although it has no current
intention to do so, the Fund may utilize leverage, which would magnify the market risk. See "Effects of Leverage."
Management Risk. The Fund's ability to achieve its investment
objective is directly related to the Advisers' investment strategies for the Fund. The value of your investment in the Fund's common shares
may vary with the effectiveness of the research and analysis conducted by the Advisers and their ability to identify and take advantage
of attractive investment opportunities. If the investment strategies of the Advisers do not produce the expected results, the value of
your investment could be diminished or even lost entirely, and the Fund could underperform the market or other funds with similar investment
objectives. Additionally, there can be no assurance that all of the personnel of the Advisers will continue to be associated with Advisers
for any length of time. The loss of the services of one or more key employees of the Advisers could have an adverse impact on the Fund's
ability to realize its investment objective.
Dividend Strategy Risk. There is no guarantee that the
issuers of the securities held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if dividends are declared, they will remain at
their current levels or increase over time. The Fund's emphasis on dividend-paying stocks could cause the Fund to underperform similar
funds that invest without consideration of a company's track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the future. Dividend-paying
stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as other stocks, and a sharp rise in interest rates or an economic
downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend. The Fund may hold securities for short periods of time
related to the dividend payment periods and may experience loss during these periods.
Qualified Dividend Tax Risk. There can be no assurance
as to what portion of the distributions paid to the Fund's shareholders will consist of tax-advantaged QDI or long-term capital gains
or what the tax rates on various types of income will be in future years. The favorable U.S. federal tax treatment may be adversely affected,
changed or repealed by future changes in tax laws at any time. In addition, it may be difficult to obtain information regarding whether
distributions by non-U.S. entities in which the Fund invests should be regarded as qualified dividend income. Furthermore, to receive
qualified dividend income treatment, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the dividend paying securities
in its portfolio, and the shareholder must meet holding period and other
requirements with respect to the common shares of the Fund.
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Short Sale Risk. The Fund is permitted to engage in short
sales of securities. When transacting a short sale, the Fund must borrow the security sold to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is
then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time
may be higher or lower than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund.
A short sale will be successful if the price of the shorted security
decreases. However, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period in which the short position is outstanding, the Fund
will realize a loss. The risk on a short sale is unlimited because the Fund must buy the shorted security at the higher price to complete
the transaction. Therefore, short sales may be subject to greater risks than investments in long positions. With a long position, the
maximum sustainable loss is limited to the amount paid for the security plus the transaction costs, whereas there is no maximum attainable
price of the shorted security.
The Fund would also incur increased transaction costs associated with
selling securities short. In addition, if the Fund sells securities short, it must maintain a segregated account with its custodian containing
cash or high-grade securities equal to (i) the greater of the current market value of the securities sold short or the market value of
such securities at the time they were sold short, less (ii) any collateral deposited with the Fund's broker (not including the proceeds
from the short sales). The Fund may be required to add to the segregated account as the market price of a shorted security increases.
As a result of maintaining and adding to its segregated account, the Fund may maintain higher levels of cash or liquid assets (for example,
U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements, high quality commercial paper and long equity positions) for collateral needs thus reducing
its overall managed assets available for trading purposes.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in fixed
income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the risk of the issuers inability
to meet its principal and interest payment obligations. Market risk is the risk of price volatility due to such factors as interest rate
sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity. There is no limitation on the maturities
of fixed income securities in which the Fund invests. Securities having longer maturities generally involve greater risk of fluctuations
in value resulting from changes in interest rates.
Lower Rated Debt Securities
Risk. The Fund may invest in lower rated debt securities, sometimes referred to as "junk bonds." Changes in
economic conditions or developments regarding issuers of non-investment grade debt securities are more likely to cause price
volatility
and weaken the capacity of such issuers
to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher grade debt securities. In addition, the market for lower grade debt
securities may be thinner and less active than for higher grade debt securities.
Investments in Undervalued Securities. The Fund's investment
strategy includes investing in securities, which, in the opinion of the Advisers, are undervalued. The identification of investment opportunities
in undervalued securities is a difficult task and there is no assurance that such opportunities will be successfully recognized or acquired.
While investments in undervalued securities offer opportunities for above-average capital appreciation, these investments involve a high
degree of financial risk and can result in substantial losses.
Leverage Risk. Leverage, to the extent it is used, creates
three major types of risks for shareholders:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and
market price of common shares because changes in value of the Fund's portfolio are borne entirely by the common shareholders;
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the possibility either that common share income will fall if
the interest rate on any borrowings or the dividend rate on any preferred shares issued rises, or that common share income and distributions
will fluctuate because the interest rate on any borrowings or the dividend rate on any preferred shares issued varies; and
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if the Fund leverages through issuing preferred shares or borrowings,
the Fund may not be permitted to declare dividends or other distributions with respect to its common shares or purchase its capital stock,
unless at the time thereof the Fund meets certain asset coverage requirements.
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Leverage involves certain additional risks, including the risk that the
cost of leverage may exceed the return earned by the Fund on the proceeds of such leverage. The use of leverage will increase the volatility
of changes in the Fund's net asset value, market price and distributions. In the event of a general market decline in the value of assets
in which the Fund invests, the effect of that decline will be magnified in the Fund because of the additional assets purchased with the
proceeds of the leverage.
In addition, funds borrowed pursuant a credit facility may constitute
a substantial lien and burden by reason of their prior claim against the income of the Fund and against the net assets of the Fund in
liquidation. In the event of an event of default under a loan facility, lenders may have the right to cause a liquidation of the collateral (i.e., sell portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund) and,
if any
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such
default is not cured, the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as well. A leverage facility agreement may include covenants
that impose on the Fund asset coverage requirements, Fund composition requirements and limits on certain investments, such as illiquid
investments or derivatives, which are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. However, because the Fund's use
of leverage is expected to be relatively modest and flexible in approach and the Fund generally is not expected to engage in derivatives
transactions, the Advisers currently do not believe that these restrictions would significantly impact its management of the Fund.
The
Advisers in their best judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Fund's leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate
in the circumstances. During periods in which the Fund is using leverage, the fees paid to the Advisers for investment advisory services
will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Fund's managed assets,
including proceeds from borrowings, which create an incentive to leverage the Fund.
MLP
Risk. An investment in MLP units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. Holders
of MLP units have limited control and voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. Although common unitholders are generally limited
in their liability, similar to a corporation's shareholders, creditors typically have the right to seek the return of distributions made
to such unitholders if the liability in question arose before the distribution was paid. This liability may stay attached to the common
unitholder even after the units are sold. Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the
MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk
and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic
region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. Investments held by MLPs may be relatively illiquid, limiting the
MLPs' ability to vary their portfolios promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. MLPs may have limited financial
resources, their securities may trade infrequently and in limited volume, and they may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements
than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.
MLP
Tax Risk. Certain diversification requirements imposed by the Code will limit the Fund's ability to invest in MLP
securities. In addition, the Fund's ability to meet its investment objectives may depend in part on the level of taxable income and
distributions and dividends received from the MLP securities in which the Fund invests, a factor over which
the Fund has no control.
The benefit derived from the Fund's investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. If an MLP were classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash
available for distribution would be reduced and distributions received by the Fund would be taxed entirely as dividend
income.
Deferred
Tax Risks of MLPs. As a limited partner in the MLPs in which the Fund invests, the Fund will receive a pro rata share of income,
gains, losses and deductions from those MLPs. Historically, a significant portion of income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions.
The Fund's common shareholders will incur a current tax liability on that portion of an MLP's income and gains that is not offset by
tax deductions and losses. The percentage of an MLP's income and gains that is offset by tax deductions and losses will fluctuate over
time for various reasons.
Risk
Characteristics of Options and Futures. Options and futures transactions can be highly volatile investments. Successful hedging
strategies require the anticipation of future movements in securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors. When a fund
uses futures contracts and options as hedging devices, the prices of the securities subject to the futures contracts and options may
not correlate with the prices of the securities in a portfolio. This may cause the futures and options to react to market changes differently
than the portfolio securities. Even if expectations about the market and economic factors are correct, a hedge could be unsuccessful
if changes in the value of the portfolio securities do not correspond to changes in the value of the futures contracts. The ability to
establish and close out futures contracts and options on futures contracts positions depends on the availability of a secondary market.
If these positions cannot be closed out due to disruptions in the market or lack of liquidity, losses may be sustained on the futures
contract or option.
Special
Risks Associated with Foreign Currency Options. Buyers and sellers of foreign currency options are subject to the same risks
that apply to options generally, as described below. In addition, there are certain additional risks associated with foreign currency
options. Certain markets in foreign currency options are relatively new, and the Fund's ability to establish and close out positions
on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although the Fund will not purchase or write such options
unless and until, in the opinion of the Advisers, the market for them has developed sufficiently to ensure that the risks in connection
with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with the underlying currency,
there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. In addition, options
on foreign currencies
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
55
|
Additional
Information Regarding the Fund (unaudited) (continued)
are
affected by most of the same factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
The
value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price
of the option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and may have no relationship to the investment
merits of a foreign security. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts
than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot
market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable
than for round lots.
There
is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through
dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of
very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions (i.e., less than $1 million)
where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that
the U.S. option markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements
may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets until they reopen.
Special
Risks Associated with Foreign Currency Futures Contracts and Related Options. Buyers and sellers of foreign currency futures
contracts are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally, as described above. In addition, there are risks
associated with foreign currency futures contracts and their use as a hedging device similar to those associated with options on foreign
currencies, as described above.
Options
on foreign currency futures contracts may involve certain additional risks. The market for options on foreign currency futures
contracts is relatively new. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a
liquid secondary market. To reduce this risk, the Fund will not purchase or write options on foreign currency futures contracts
unless and until, in the opinion of the Adviser, the market for such options has developed sufficiently that the risks in connection
with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with transactions in the underlying foreign currency futures
contracts. Compared to the purchase or sale of foreign currency futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures
contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the option (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result
in a loss of up to the amount of the premium paid for the option, such as when there is no movement in the price of the underlying
currency or futures contract.
Interest
Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred stocks paying fixed dividend rates and fixed-rate debt securities will
decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When interest rates rise, the market value of such securities generally
will fall. The Fund's investment in preferred stocks and fixed-rate debt securities means that the net asset value and price of the common
shares may decline if market interest rates rise. Interest rates are currently low relative to historic levels. There can be no assurance
that rates will remain at these levels. During periods of declining interest rates, an issuer of preferred stock or fixed-rate debt securities
may exercise its option to redeem securities prior to maturity, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known
as call risk. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower
than expected payments. This may lock in a below market yield, increase the security's duration, and reduce the value of the security.
This is known as extension risk. The value of the Fund's common stock investments may also be influenced by changes in interest rates.
Convertible
Securities Risk. The value of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value" (determined by its yield
in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its
"conversion value" (the security's worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value
of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and
increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also have an effect on the convertible
security's investment value. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common
stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally
by its investment value. Generally, the conversion value decreases as the convertible security approaches maturity. To the extent the
market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be
increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value by
the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire
the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security.
56
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
|
Additional
Information Regarding the Fund (unaudited) (continued)
A
convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security's governing
instrument. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem
the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect
on the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objectives.
Illiquid
Securities Risk. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable, and include repurchase agreements maturing
in more than seven days. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired by
the Advisers or at prices approximating the fair market value of the securities, as determined by the Advisers. Where registration is
required to sell a security, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may
elapse between the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement.
If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when
it decided to sell. Restricted securities for which no market exists and other illiquid investments are valued at fair value as determined
in accordance with procedures approved and periodically reviewed by the Board of Trustees.
Inflation
Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the purchasing power of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future,
as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the common shares and distributions thereon can
decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, dividend rates of any preferred shares of the Fund would likely increase,
which would tend to further reduce returns to common shareholders.
Risks
of Derivative Investments. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments as described in the Fund's prospectus and the Statement
of Additional Information. Investments in derivative instruments may be for both investment and hedging purposes. Losses from investments
in derivative instruments can, among other things, result from a lack of correlation between changes in the value of derivative instruments
and the portfolio assets (if any) being hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for derivative instruments, the failure of the
counterparty to perform its contractual obligations, or the risks arising from margin requirements and related leverage factors associated
with such transactions. The use of these investment techniques also involves the risk of loss if the Advisers are incorrect in its expectation
of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments
may be harder to value, subject to greater volatility and more likely subject to changes in tax treatment than other investments. For
these reasons, the
Advisers'
attempt to hedge portfolio risks through the use of derivative instruments may not be successful, and the Advisers may choose not to
hedge certain portfolio risks. The use of derivatives for investment purposes is considered a speculative practice and presents even
greater risk of loss.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions. The Fund's Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of inhibiting the Fund's possible
conversion to open-end status and limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or the Board of Trustees.
In certain circumstances, these provisions might also inhibit the ability of shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing
market prices.
Market
Events Risk. The market values of securities or other assets will fluctuate, sometimes sharply and unpredictably, due to changes
in general market conditions, overall economic trends or events, governmental actions or intervention, actions taken by the U.S. Federal
Reserve or foreign central banks, market disruptions caused by trade disputes or other factors, political developments, investor sentiment
and other factors that may or may not be related to the issuer of the security or other asset. Economies and financial markets throughout
the world are increasingly interconnected. Economic, financial or political events, trading and tariff arrangements, terrorism, natural
disasters and other circumstances in one country or region could have profound impacts on global economies or markets. As a result, whether
or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to the countries directly affected, the value
and liquidity of the Fund's investments may be negatively affected. In addition, any spread of an infectious illness, public health threat
or similar issue could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and
generally have a significant impact on the world economy, which in turn could adversely affect the Fund's investments.
COVID-19
Risk. Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the illness caused by a novel coronavirus, COVID-19, has resulted in a global pandemic
and major disruption to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Financial markets have experienced extreme
volatility and severe losses. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. These circumstances
may continue for an extended period of time, and as a result may affect adversely the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments.
To the extent the impacts of COVID-19 continue, the Fund may experience negative impacts to its business that could exacerbate other
risks described herein, including:
|
•
|
significant
mark-downs in the fair value of the Fund's investments and decreases in NAV per share;
|
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
57
|
Additional
Information Regarding the Fund (unaudited) (continued)
|
•
|
the
Fund's investments may require a workout, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganizations
that involve additional investment from the Fund and/or that result in greater risks and
losses to the Fund;
|
|
•
|
operational
impacts on and availability of key personnel of the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, custodian, and/or
any of the Fund's other third-party service providers, vendors and counterparties as they
face changed circumstances and/or illness related to the pandemic;
|
|
•
|
difficulty
in valuing the Fund's assets in light of significant changes in the financial markets, including
difficulty in forecasting discount rates and making market comparisons, and circumstances
affecting the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, and the Fund's service providers' personnel during the
pandemic;
|
|
•
|
significant
changes to the valuations of pending or prospective investments; and
|
|
•
|
limitations
on the Fund's ability to make distributions or dividends, as applicable, to the Fund's common
shareholders.
|
The
rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19 on economic and
market conditions, and, as a result, present uncertainty and risk with respect to the Fund and the performance of its investments and
ability to pay distributions. The full extent of the impact and effects of COVID-19 will depend on future developments, including, among
other factors, the duration and spread of the outbreak, along with related travel advisories, quarantines and restrictions, the recovery
time of the disrupted supply chains and industries, the impact of labor market interruptions, the impact of government interventions,
and uncertainty with respect to the duration of the global economic slowdown.
Fundamental
Investment Restrictions
The
following investment restrictions of the Fund are designated as fundamental policies and as such may not be changed without the approval
of a majority of the Fund's outstanding common shares, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the
Fund present or represented by proxy at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented
at the meeting or (ii) more than 50% of outstanding shares of the Fund. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
|
1)
|
Borrow
money, except as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"),
or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder;
|
|
2)
|
Issue
senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than (a) preferred shares which
immediately after issuance will
|
|
|
have asset coverage of at least 200%, (b) indebtedness
which immediately after issuance will have
asset coverage of at least 300% or (c) the borrowings permitted by investment restriction
(1) above. The 1940 Act currently defines "senior security" as any bond, debenture,
note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness,
and any stock of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets
or payment of dividends. Debt and equity securities issued by a closed-end investment company
meeting the foregoing asset coverage provisions are excluded from the general 1940 Act prohibition
on the issuance of senior securities;
|
|
3)
|
Purchase
securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary
for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities). The purchase of investment assets
with the proceeds of a permitted borrowing or securities offering will not be deemed to be
the purchase of securities on margin;
|
|
4)
|
Underwrite
securities issued by other persons, except insofar as it may technically be deemed to be
an underwriter under the Securities Act in selling or disposing of a portfolio investment;
|
|
5)
|
Make
loans to other persons, except by (a) the acquisition of loan interests, debt securities
and other obligations in which the Fund is authorized to invest in accordance with its investment
objectives and policies and (b) entering into repurchase agreements;
|
|
6)
|
Purchase
or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by interests
in real estate and securities of issuers which invest or deal in real estate. The Fund reserves
the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the ownership
of securities;
|
|
7)
|
Purchase
or sell physical commodities or contracts for the purchase or sale of physical commodities.
Physical commodities do not include futures contracts with respect to securities, securities
indices, currencies, interest or other financial instruments; and
|
|
8)
|
With
respect to 75% of its managed assets, invest more than 5% of its managed assets in the securities
of a single issuer or purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single
issuer, except obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities
and except securities of other investment companies.
|
58
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
|
Additional
Information Regarding the Fund (unaudited) (concluded)
|
9)
|
Invest
less than 80% of its managed assets in the securities of companies engaged principally in
the real estate industry or real estate financing or which control significant real estate
assets; however, the Fund may temporarily invest less than 25% of the value of its assets
in such securities during periods of adverse economic conditions in the real estate industry.
|
Effects
of Leverage
The
following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to, among other things, illustrate the effects of
leverage through the use of senior securities, as that term is defined under Section 18 of the 1940 Act, on Common Share total return,
assuming investment portfolio total returns (consisting of income and changes in the value of investments held in a Fund's portfolio)
of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. The table below reflects the Fund's continued use of the revolving credit facility and reverse repurchase
agreements, as applicable, as of October 31, 2021 as a percentage of total managed assets (including assets attributable to such
leverage), and the annual return that the Fund's portfolio must experience (net of expenses) in order to cover such costs. The information
below does not reflect the Fund's use of certain other forms of economic leverage achieved through the use of other instruments or transactions
not considered to be senior securities under the 1940 Act, such as covered credit default swaps or other derivative instruments.
The
assumed investment portfolio returns in the table below are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment
portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund. Your actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing
below. In addition, actual borrowing expenses associated with reverse repurchase agreements (or dollar rolls or borrowings, if any) used
by the Fund may vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate used for the example below.
Assumed
annual returns on the Fund's portfolio (net of expenses)
|
|
(10)%
|
|
|
(5)%
|
|
|
0%
|
|
|
5%
|
|
|
10%
|
|
Corresponding
return to common shareholder
|
|
(12.0)%
|
|
|
(6.1)%
|
|
|
(0.2)%
|
|
|
5.7%
|
|
|
11.7%
|
|
Based
on estimated indebtedness of $106,847,537 (representing approximately 15.5% of the Fund's Managed Assets as of October 31,
2021),
and an annual interest rate of 0.98225% (effective interest rate as of October 31, 2021), the Fund's investment portfolio at fair
value would have to produce an annual return of approximately 0.2% to cover annual interest payments on the estimated debt.
Share
total return is composed of two elements – the distributions paid by the Fund to holders of Shares (the amount of which is largely
determined by the net investment income of the Fund after paying dividend payments on any preferred shares issued by the Fund and expenses
on any forms of leverage outstanding) and gains or losses on the value of the securities and other instruments the Fund owns. As required
by SEC rules, the table assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example,
to assume a total return of 0%, the Fund must assume that the income it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the
value of those investments. This table reflects hypothetical performance of the Fund's portfolio and not the actual performance of the
Fund's Shares, the value of which is determined by market forces and other factors.
Should
the Fund elect to add additional leverage to its portfolio, any benefits of such additional leverage cannot be fully achieved until the
proceeds resulting from the use of such leverage have been received by the Fund and invested in accordance with the Fund's investment
objective and policies. As noted above, the Fund's willingness to use additional leverage, and the extent to which leverage is used at
any time, will depend on many factors, including, among other things, the Advisers' assessment of the yield curve environment, interest
rate trends, market conditions and other factors.
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
59
|
Dividend Reinvestment and Optional
Cash Purchase Plan (unaudited)
The Fund intends to distribute to stockholders
substantially all of its net investment income and to distribute any net realized capital gains at least annually. Net investment income
for this purpose is income other than net realized long-term and short-term capital gains net of expenses. Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment
and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the "Plan"), stockholders whose shares of common stock are registered in their own names will
be deemed to have elected to have all distributions automatically reinvested by Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the "Plan Agent")
in the Fund shares pursuant to the Plan, unless such stockholders elect to receive distributions in cash. Stockholders who elect to receive
distributions in cash will receive such distributions paid by check in U.S. Dollars mailed directly to the stockholder by the Plan Agent,
as dividend paying agent. In the case of stockholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others who are beneficial
owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the stockholders
as representing the total amount registered in such stockholders' names and held for the account of beneficial owners that have not elected
to receive distributions in cash. Investors that own shares registered in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee should consult
with such nominee as to participation in the Plan through such nominee and may be required to have their shares registered in their own
names in order to participate in the Plan. Please note that the Fund does not issue certificates so all shares will be registered in
book entry form. The Plan Agent serves as agent for the stockholders in administering the Plan. If the Directors of the Fund declare
an income dividend or a capital gains distribution payable either in the Fund's common stock or in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan
will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive common stock, to be issued by the Fund or purchased by the Plan Agent in
the open market, as provided below. If the market price per share (plus expected per share fees) on the valuation date equals or exceeds
NAV per share on that date, the Fund will issue new shares to participants at NAV; provided, however, that if the NAV is less than 95%
of the market price on the valuation date, then such shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. The valuation date will be the
payable date for such distribution or dividend or, if that date is not a trading day on the New York Stock Exchange, the immediately
preceding trading date. If NAV exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, or if the Fund should declare an income dividend
or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market,
on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants' accounts on, or shortly after, the payment date. If, before the Plan
Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the NAV of a Fund share, the average per share purchase price paid by the
Plan Agent may exceed the NAV of the Fund's shares, resulting in
the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid
in shares issued by the Fund on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market purchases,
the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period
or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases
and will receive the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.
Participants have the option of making additional cash payments of a
minimum of $50 per investment (by check, one-time online bank debit or recurring automatic monthly ACH debit) to the Plan Agent for investment
in the Fund's common stock, with an annual maximum contribution of $250,000. The Plan Agent will wait up to three business days after
receipt of a check or electronic funds transfer to ensure it receives good funds. Following confirmation of receipt of good funds, the
Plan Agent will use all such funds received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on the 25th day of each month
or the next trading day if the 25th is not a trading day.
If the participant sets up recurring automatic monthly ACH debits, funds
will be withdrawn from his or her U.S. bank account on the 20th of each month or the next business day if the 20th is not a banking business
day and invested on the next investment date. The Plan Agent maintains all stockholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations
of all transactions in an account, including information needed by stockholders for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of
each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in the name of the participant, and each stockholder's proxy will include those shares
purchased pursuant to the Plan. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However,
each participant will pay a per share fee of $0.02 incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open market purchases in connection with
the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant. Per share fees include
any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan Agent is required to pay.
Participants also have the option of selling their shares through the
Plan. The Plan supports two types of sales orders. Batch order sales are submitted on each market day and will be grouped with other sale
requests to be sold. The price will be the average sale price obtained by Computershare's broker, net of fees, for each batch order and
will be sold generally within 2 business days of the request during regular open market hours. Please note that all written sales requests
are always processed by Batch Order. ($10 and $0.12 per share). Market Order sales will sell at the next available trade. The shares are
sold real time when they hit the market, however an available trade must be presented to
60
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
|
Dividend Reinvestment and Optional
Cash Purchase Plan (unaudited) (concluded)
complete this transaction. Market Order sales may only be requested by
phone at 1-800-647-0584 or using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen. ($25 and $0.12 per share).
The receipt of dividends and distributions under the Plan will not relieve
participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. The Fund or the Plan Agent may terminate the Plan
as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to notice of the termination sent to members
of the Plan at least 30 days prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund or
the Plan Agent, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with
applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority) only by mailing a
written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date to the participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should
be directed to the Plan Agent by phone at 1-800-647-0584, using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen or in writing
to Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000.
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
61
|
Management of the Fund (unaudited)
The names, years of birth and business addresses of the trustees and
officers of the Fund as of October 31, 2021, their principal occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios each Trustee
oversees and other directorships they hold are provided in the tables below. Trustees that are deemed "interested persons" (as
that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Fund or the Fund's investment adviser
are included in the table below under the heading "Interested Trustees." Trustees who are not interested persons, as described
above, are referred to in the table below under the heading "Independent Trustees." Aberdeen Standard Investments, Inc. ("ASII"),
its parent company abrdn plc, and its advisory affiliates are collectively referred to as "abrdn" in the tables below.
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
|
|
Position(s) Held
with the Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex*
Overseen by
Trustee
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee**
|
|
Interested
Trustees
|
|
|
|
Stephen Bird***
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1967
|
|
Class III Trustee
|
|
Term as Trustee expires 2023; Trustee since 2021
|
|
Mr. Bird joined the Board of SLA plc in July 2020 as Chief Executive-Designate, and was formally appointed Chief Executive Officer in September 2020. Previously, Mr. Bird served as chief executive officer of global consumer banking at Citigroup from 2015, retiring from the role in November 2019. His responsibilities encompassed all consumer and commercial banking businesses in 19 countries, including retail banking and wealth management, credit cards, mortgages, and operations and technology supporting these businesses. Prior to this, Mr. Bird was chief executive for all of Citigroup's Asia Pacific business lines across 17 markets in the region, including India and China. Mr. Bird joined Citigroup in 1998, and during his 21 years with the company he held a number of leadership roles in banking, operations and technology across its Asian and Latin American businesses. Before this, he held management positions in the UK at GE Capital – where he was director of UK operations from 1996 to 1998 – and at British Steel.
|
|
26
|
|
None
|
|
Independent
Trustees
|
|
|
|
P. Gerald Malone
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1950
|
|
Chairman of the Board; Class II Trustee
|
|
Term expires 2022; Trustee since 2018
|
|
Mr. Malone is, by profession, a lawyer of over 40 years. Currently, he is a non-executive director of a number of U.S. companies, including Medality Medical (medical technology company) and Bionik Laboratories Corp. (US healthcare company) since 2018. He is also Chairman of many of the open and closed end funds in the Fund Complex. He previously served as Independent Chairman of UK companies Crescent OTC Ltd (pharmaceutical services) until February 2018; and fluidOil Ltd. (oil services) until June 2018; U.S. company Rejuvenan llc (wellbeing services) until September 2017 and as chairman of UK company Ultrasis plc (healthcare software services company) until October 2014. Mr. Malone was previously a Member of Parliament in the U.K. from 1983 to 1997 and served as Minister of State for Health in the U.K. government from 1994 to 1997.
|
|
26
|
|
Director of Bionik Laboratories Corporation (U.S. healthcare company) since 2018.
|
|
62
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
|
Management of the Fund
(unaudited) (continued)
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
|
|
Position(s) Held
with the Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Funds in
Fund Complex*
Overseen by
Trustee
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee**
|
|
John Sievwright
Ocean Club Residences and Marina
C3-1 Ocean Club Drive
Paradise Islands, Bahamas
Year of Birth: 1955
|
|
Class I Trustee
|
|
Term expires 2024; Trustee since 2018
|
|
Mr. Sievwright is a Non-Executive Director of Burford Capital Ltd (since May 2020 and Revolut Limited, a UK-based digital banking firm (since August 2021). Previously he was a Non-Executive Director for the following UK companies: NEX Group plc (2017-2018) (financial); and ICAP plc (2009-2016) (financial).
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|
8
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|
Non-Executive Director of Burford Capital Ltd (provider of legal finance, complex strategies, post-settlement finance and asset management services and products) since May 2020.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Nancy Yao Maacbach
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street,
Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1972
|
|
Class III Trustee
|
|
Term expires 2023; Trustee since 2018
|
|
Ms. Maasbach is the President of the Museum of Chinese in America since 2015. Ms. Maasbach has also been a member of the Council on Foreign Relations since 2015. Director of The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc. from 2016 to 2018.
|
|
7
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
As of October 31, 2021, the Fund Complex consists of: Aberdeen
Income Credit Strategies Fund, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity
Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global
Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund, Aberdeen Standard Global Infrastructure
Income Fund, Aberdeen Investment Funds (which consists of 3 portfolios), Aberdeen Funds (which consists of 17 portfolios) and abdrn ETFs
(which consists of 3 portfolios).
|
|
**
|
Current directorships (excluding Fund Complex) as of October
31, 2021 held in (1) any other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, (2) any company with a class of securities registered
pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act") or (3) any company subject to the
requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
|
|
***
|
Mr. Bird is considered to be an "interested person"
of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with the Adviser.
|
Information Regarding Officers
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
|
|
Position(s) Held
with the Fund
|
|
Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
|
Joseph Andolina**
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1978
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President – Compliance
|
|
Since 2018
|
|
Currently, Chief Risk Officer – Americas and serves as the Chief Compliance Officer for ASII. Prior to joining the Risk and Compliance Department, he was a member of ASII's Legal Department, where he served as U.S. Counsel since 2012.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chris Demetriou**
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1983
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2020
|
|
Currently, Chief Executive Officer – UK, EMEA and Americas, Mr. Demetriou joined ASII in 2013, as a result of the acquisition of SVG, a FTSE 250 private equity investor based in London.
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|
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
63
|
Management of the Fund (unaudited)
(continued)
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
|
|
Position(s) Held
with the Fund
|
|
Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
|
Alan Goodson**
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1974
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2018
|
|
Currently, Director, Vice President and Head of Product &Client Solutions – Americas for ASII, overseeing Product Management & Governance , Product Development and Client Solutions for registered and unregistered investment companies in the U.S., Brazil and Canada. Mr. Goodson is Director and Vice President of ASII and joined ASII in 2000.
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|
Svitlana Gubriy**
c/o abrdn
6 St Andrew Square
Edinburgh
EH2 2BD
Year of Birth: 1972
Year of Birth: 1972
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2018
|
|
Currently, Head of Listed Funds – Real Estate Global Investment Strategy at abrdn. Ms. Gubriy joined abrdn in 2005.
|
|
Heather Hasson**
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1982
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since 2018
|
|
Currently, Senior Product Manager for ASII since 2009. She joined ASII as a Fund Administrator in 2006.
|
|
Bev Hendry**
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1953
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2018
|
|
Currently, Chairman – Americas for abrdn (2018-present), Mr. Hendry was Chief Executive Officer – Americas for Aberdeen Asset Management PLC (2014-2018).
|
|
Megan Kennedy**
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1974
|
|
Vice President and Secretary
|
|
Since 2018
|
|
Currently, Director, Product Governance for ASII. Ms. Kennedy joined ASII in 2005.
|
|
Andrea Melia**
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1969
|
|
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
|
|
Since 2018
|
|
Currently, Vice President and Director, Product Management for ASII. Ms. Melia joined ASII in September 2009.
|
|
Jim O'Connor**
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1969
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2020
|
|
Currently, Chief Operating Officer – Americas for ASII. Mr. O'Connor joined ASII as US Counsel in 2010.
|
|
64
|
Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
|
Management of the Fund (unaudited)
(concluded)
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
|
|
Position(s) Held
with the Fund
|
|
Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
|
Christian Pittard**
Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited
Bow Bells House,
1 Bread Street London
United Kingdom
Year of Birth: 1973
|
|
President
|
|
Since 2018
|
|
Currently, Global Head of Product Opportunities for Aberdeen Asset Management PLC. Mr. Pittard joined abrdn from KPMG in 1999.
|
|
Lucia Sitar**
c/o Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1971
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since 2018
|
|
Currently, Vice President and Managing U.S. Counsel for ASII Ms. Sitar joined ASII in July 2007 as U.S. Counsel.
|
|
* Officers hold their positions
with the Fund until a successor has been duly elected and qualifies.
** As of October 31, 2021, each officer may hold officer position(s)
in one or more other funds which are part of the Fund Complex.
During the year the Independent Trustees of the Fund engaged Mr. Martin
Gilbert as an advisory consultant to provide ongoing insight into the asset management industry given his long standing experience in
both this sector and the closed end funds arena. The position was not remunerated, although travel and expenses were reimbursed across
all the funds related to the consultancy. Effective December 15, 2021 the consultant agreement was terminated by mutual agreement of the
parties.
Further information about the Fund's Trustees and Officers is available
in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained without charge by calling (800) 522-5465.
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Aberdeen
Global Premier Properties Fund
|
65
|
Corporate Information
Trustees
Stephen Bird
Nancy Yao Maasbach
P. Gerald Malone, Chairman
John Sievwright
Investment Adviser
Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited
Bow Bells House
1 Bread Street
London, United Kingdom
EC4M 9HH
Investment Sub-Adviser
Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
1 Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
Administrator
Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, KY 40233
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
KPMG LLP
1601 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Legal Counsel
Dechert LLP
1900 K Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
Investor Relations
Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
1-800-522-5465
Investor.Relations@abrdn.com
Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.
Shares of Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund are traded on the NYSE
under the symbol "AWP". Information about the Fund's net asset value and market price is available at www.aberdeenawp.com.
This report, including the financial information herein, is transmitted
to the shareholders of Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund for their general information only. It does not have regard to the specific
investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person. Past performance is no guarantee of future
returns.
AWP ANNUAL
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End
Management Investment Companies.
Pursuant to the Registrant's Proxy Voting Policy
and Procedures, the Registrant has delegated responsibility for its proxy voting to its Adviser, provided that the Registrant's Board
of Trustees has the opportunity to periodically review the Adviser's proxy voting policies and material amendments thereto.
The proxy voting policies of the Registrant are
included herewith as Exhibit (c) and policies of the Adviser are included as Exhibit (d).
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a)(1) PORTFOLIO MANAGER BIOGRAPHIES
The Fund is managed by abrdn’s Global Real Estate team.
The Global Real Estate team works in a truly collaborative fashion; all team members have both portfolio management and research responsibilities.
The team is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. As of the date of filing this report, the following individuals have
primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
Individual &
Position
|
Past Business Experience
|
Svitlana Gubriy
Head of Listed Funds – Real Estate Global Investment Strategy
|
Svitlana Gubriy is Head of Listed Funds – Real Estate Global Investment Strategy at abrdn. She is responsible for the global listed real estate team's investments across a number of global and regional listed real estate mandates. In addition to her role as head of the team, Svitlana is also the fund manager for abrdn’s Global REIT OEIC and SICAV funds, and is the co-fund manager for the Manulife Global Real Estate Unconstrained Fund, Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund and Aberdeen Realty and Growth Fund. Her responsibilities include managing investments, identifying new investment opportunities and implementing abrdn’s strategy for listed real estate. In addition, she is responsible for the fundamental equity research of listed real estate companies as well as analysis of underlying Real Estate markets across a range of geographies, including Europe, North America, Australia and Asia. She joined the firm in 2005 as a part of Standard Life (which merged in August 2017 with the Adviser’s parent company to form what is now abrdn plc). Prior to joining abrdn, Ms. Gubriy worked in the real estate investment banking division of Lehman Brothers in New York. She graduated with a Diploma with Honours in Applied Mathematics, an MA in Applied Economics and an MBA in Finance and Corporate Accounting. She also holds the Investment Management Certificate (IMC).
|
Bill Pekowitz
REIT
Analyst/Portfolio Manager, Real Estate Global Investment Stratgy
|
Bill Pekowitz is a REIT Analyst/Portfolio Manager at abrdn. He is responsible for providing research and analysis of North American real estate markets. In this capacity, her is responsible for fundamental equity research of listed real estate companies, as well as analysis of underlying property markets across the region. In addition, he co-manages the Manulife Global Real Estate Unconstrained Fund and the Aberdeen Realty Income and Growth Fund, and his responsibilities include making investment recommendations and identifying new investment opportunities for the funds. Mr. Pekowitz joined the firm in 2012 as a part of Standard Life (which merged in August 2017 with the Adviser’s parent company to form what is now abrdn plc). Mr. Pekowitz has significant investment experience, initially working as an equity analyst for Value Line Inc.’s research department, before joining Prudential Equity Group as an associate analyst for REITs in 2004, and finally working for Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers from 2006 to 2012 as a senior analyst before joining abrdn in 2012. Bill graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Business and Economics and has completed Level II of the CFA designation.
|
(a)(2) OTHER ACCOUNTS
MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS.
The following chart summarizes information regarding
other accounts for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into the following three
categories: (1) registered investment companies; (2) other pooled investment vehicles; and (3) other accounts. To the extent
that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (“performance-based fees”), information
on those accounts is provided separately. The figures in the chart below for the category of “registered investment companies”
do not include the Fund. The “Other Accounts Managed” represents the accounts managed by the teams of which the portfolio
manager is a member. The information in the table below is as of October 31, 2021.
Name of
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Other Accounts
Managed
|
|
Total Assets ($M)
|
|
|
Number of
Accounts
Managed for
Which
Advisory
Fee is Based
on
Performance
|
|
Total Assets for
Which
Advisory Fee is
Based on
Performance ($M)
|
|
Svitlana Gubriy
|
|
Registered Investment Companies
|
|
2
|
|
$
|
78.9
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
3
|
|
$
|
979.2
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
11
|
|
$
|
440.6
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Bill Pekowitz
|
|
Registered Investment Companies
|
|
1
|
|
$
|
57.7
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Adviser and its affiliates (collectively referred
to herein as “abrdn”) serve as investment advisers for multiple clients, including the Registrant and other investment companies
registered under the 1940 Act and private funds (such clients are also referred to below as “accounts”). The portfolio managers’
management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the
Registrant’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have
the same investment objective as the Registrant. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment
objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. However, the Adviser believes that these risks are mitigated
by the fact that: (i) accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in
a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts,
differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors; and (ii) portfolio manager personal trading is monitored to avoid
potential conflicts. In addition, the Adviser has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders
for a particular security among participating accounts.
In some cases, another account managed by the
same portfolio manager may compensate Aberdeen based on the performance-based fees with qualified clients. The existence of such a performance-based
fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment
opportunities.
Another potential conflict could include instances
in which securities considered as investments for the Registrant also may be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the
Adviser or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities for the Registrant and one or more of the other accounts
simultaneously, the Adviser may aggregate the purchases and sales of the securities and will allocate the securities transactions in a
manner that it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of the allocations, there may be instances where the Registrant
will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have
a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Registrant from time to time, it is the opinion of the
Adviser that the benefits from the policies outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions. The Registrant
has adopted policies that are designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts of interest, although there is no guarantee that procedures
adopted under such policies will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
With respect to non-discretionary
model delivery accounts, abrdn will deliver model changes subsequent to commencing trading on behalf of discretionary accounts. Model
changes are typically delivered on a security by security basis. The timing of such delivery is determined by abrdn and will depend on
the anticipated market impact of trading. Market impact includes, but is not limited to, factors such as liquidity and price impact. When
minimal market impact is anticipated, abrdn typically delivers security level model changes after such time when approximately two-thirds
of the full discretionary order has been executed. Although abrdn anticipates delivering model changes of such securities after approximately
two-thirds of the discretionary order has been executed, abrdn may deliver model changes prior to or substantially after two-thirds have
been executed depending on prevailing market conditions and trader discretion. With respect to securities for which abrdn anticipates
a more significant market impact, abrdn intends to withhold model deliver changes until such time when the entire discretionary order
has been fully executed. Anticipated market impact on any given security is determined at the sole discretion of abrdn based on prior
market experience and current market conditions. Actual market impact may vary significantly from anticipated market impact. Notwithstanding
the aforementioned, abrdn may provide order instructions simultaneously or prior to completion of trading for other accounts if the trade
represents a relatively small proportion of the average daily trading volume of the particular security or other instrument.
abrdn does not trade for non-discretionary
model delivery clients. Because model changes may be delivered to non-discretionary model clients prior to the completion of abrdn’s
discretionary account trading, abrdn may compete against these clients in the market when attempting to execute its orders for its discretionary
accounts. As a result, discretionary clients may experience negative price and liquidity impact due to multiple market participants attempting
to trade in a similar direction on the same security.
Timing delays or other operational factors associated
with the implementation of trades may result in non-discretionary and model delivery clients receiving materially different prices relative
to other client accounts. This may create performance dispersions within accounts with the same or similar investment mandate.
(a)(3)
DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE
abrdn’s remuneration policies are designed
to support its business strategy as a leading international asset manager. The objective is to attract, retain and reward talented
individuals for the delivery of sustained, superior returns for abrdn’s clients and shareholders. abrdn operates in a highly
competitive international employment market, and aims to maintain its strong track record of success in developing and retaining talent.
abrdn’s policy is to recognize corporate
and individual achievements each year through an appropriate annual bonus scheme. The bonus is a single, fully discretionary variable
pay award. The aggregate value of awards in any year is dependent on the group’s overall performance and profitability. Consideration
is also given to the levels of bonuses paid in the market. Individual awards, which are payable to all members of staff, are determined
by a rigorous assessment of achievement against defined objectives.
The variable pay award is composed of a mixture
of cash and a deferred award, the portion of which varies based on the size of the award. Deferred awards are by default abrdn plc
shares, with an option to put up to 50% of the deferred award into funds managed by abrdn. Overall compensation packages are designed
to be competitive relative to the investment management industry.
Base Salary
abrdn’s policy is to pay a fair salary commensurate
with the individual’s role, responsibilities and experience, and having regard to the market rates being offered for similar roles
in the asset management sector and other comparable companies. Any increase is generally to reflect inflation and is applied in a manner
consistent with other abrdn employees; any other increases must be justified by reference to promotion or changes in responsibilities.
Annual Bonus
The Remuneration Committee determines the key performance
indicators that will be applied in considering the overall size of the bonus pool. In line with practices amongst other asset management
companies, individual bonuses are not subject to an absolute cap. However, the aggregate size of the bonus pool is dependent on
the group’s overall performance and profitability. Consideration is also given to the levels of bonuses paid in the market.
Individual awards are determined by a rigorous assessment of achievement against defined objectives, and are reviewed and approved by
the Remuneration Committee.
abrdn has a deferral policy which is intended to
assist in the retention of talent and to create additional alignment of executives’ interests with abrdn’s sustained performance
and, in respect of the deferral into funds managed by abrdn, to align the interest of portfolio managers with our clients.
Staff performance is reviewed formally at least
once a year. The review process evaluates the various aspects that the individual has contributed to abrdn, and specifically, in the case
of portfolio managers, to the relevant investment team. Discretionary bonuses are based on client service, asset growth and the performance
of the respective portfolio manager. Overall participation in team meetings, generation of original research ideas and contribution to
presenting the team externally are also evaluated.
In the calculation of a portfolio management team’s
bonus, abrdn takes into consideration investment matters (which include the performance of funds, adherence to the company investment
process, and quality of company meetings) as well as more subjective issues such as team participation and effectiveness at client presentations
through key performance indicator scorecards. To the extent performance is factored in, such performance is not judged against any
specific benchmark and is evaluated over the period of a year - January to December. The pre- or after-tax performance of an individual
account is not considered in the determination of a portfolio manager’s discretionary bonus; rather the review process evaluates
the overall performance of the team for all of the accounts the team manages.
Portfolio manager performance on investment matters
is judged over all of the accounts the portfolio manager contributes to and is documented in the appraisal process. A combination
of the team’s and individual’s performance is considered and evaluated.
Although performance is not a substantial portion
of a portfolio manager’s compensation, abrdn also recognizes that fund performance can often be driven by factors outside one’s
control, such as (irrational) markets, and as such pays attention to the effort by portfolio managers to ensure integrity of our core
process by sticking to disciplines and processes set, regardless of momentum and ‘hot’ themes. Short-terming is thus
discouraged and trading-oriented managers will thus find it difficult to thrive in the abrdn environment. Additionally, if any of
the aforementioned undue risks were to be taken by a portfolio manager, such trend would be identified via abrdn’s dynamic compliance
monitoring system.
In rendering investment management
services, the Adviser may use the resources of additional investment adviser subsidiaries of abrdn plc. These affiliates have entered
into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) pursuant to which investment professionals from each affiliate may render portfolio
management, research or trading services to abrdn clients. Each investment professional who renders portfolio management, research or
trading services under a MOU or personnel sharing arrangement (“Participating Affiliate”) must comply with the provisions
of the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the Securities Act of 1933, the Exchange Act, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
and the laws of states or countries in which the Adviser does business or has clients. No remuneration is paid by the Fund with respect
to the MOU/personnel sharing arrangements.
(a)(4)
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the
Registrant Beneficially Owned by the Portfolio
Manager as of October 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
Svitlana Gubriy
|
|
|
None
|
|
Bill Pekowitz
|
|
|
None
|
|
(b) Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management
Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
No such purchases were made by or on behalf of the Registrant during
the period covered by the report.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
During the period ended October 31, 2021, there were no material
changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.