Study Achieves Primary and all Secondary
Endpoints, Demonstrating Statistically Significant Reductions in
Body Weight at all Doses as Compared to Placebo
Up to 13.1% Placebo-Adjusted Mean Weight Loss
(14.7% From Baseline) Observed After 13 Weeks of Treatment; No
Plateau Observed
VK2735 Shown to be Safe and Well-Tolerated in
13-Week Study; 95% of GI-specific Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Considered Mild or Moderate
Conference Call Scheduled for 8:00 a.m. ET Today
SAN
DIEGO, Feb. 27, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Viking
Therapeutics, Inc. ("Viking") (NASDAQ: VKTX), a clinical-stage
biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel
therapies for metabolic and endocrine disorders, today announced
positive top-line results from the company's Phase 2 clinical trial
of VK2735, a dual agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)
and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptors in
development for the potential treatment of various metabolic
disorders such as obesity. The Phase 2 VENTURE trial
successfully achieved its primary endpoint and all secondary
endpoints, with patients receiving VK2735 demonstrating
statistically significant reductions in body weight compared with
placebo. Additionally, the study showed VK2735 treatment to
be safe and well tolerated with the majority of treatment emergent
adverse events (TEAEs) being categorized as mild or moderate.
Based on these findings, Viking intends to meet with the FDA and
discuss next steps in the development of VK2735.
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Top-line study results include:
Body Weight Reductions
Patients receiving weekly doses of VK2735 demonstrated
statistically significant reductions in mean body weight after 13
weeks, ranging up to 14.7% from baseline. Patients receiving VK2735
also demonstrated statistically significant reductions in mean body
weight relative to placebo, ranging up to 13.1%. Statistically
significant differences compared to both baseline and placebo were
observed for all doses starting at Week one and continuing
throughout the 13-week treatment period. Reductions in body weight
were progressive through the course of the study, with no plateau
observed for weight loss at 13 weeks. All doses of VK2735 also
demonstrated statistically significant differences relative to
placebo on the key secondary endpoint assessing the proportion of
patients demonstrating at least 10% weight loss. Up to 88% of
patients in VK2735 treatment groups achieved ≥10% weight loss,
compared with 4% for placebo.
Observed Change in Body Weight Following 13 Weeks of Once-Weekly
Dosing with VK2735
Dose
Level1,2
|
Placebo
(n=34)
|
VK2735
2.5 mg
(n=35)
|
VK2735
5 mg
(n=35)
|
VK2735
10 mg
(n=35)
|
VK2735
15 mg
(n=35)
|
Mean baseline body
weight (kg)3
|
105.3 kg
|
103.1 kg
|
98.3 kg
|
103.4 kg
|
101.1 kg
|
Mean change from
baseline body
weight4,5
|
-1.8 kg
|
-9.2 kg
|
-10.7 kg
|
-13.3 kg
|
-14.6 kg
|
Mean percent change
from baseline4,5
|
-1.7 %
|
-9.1 %
|
-10.9 %
|
-12.9 %
|
-14.7 %
|
Placebo-adjusted
mean percent change
from baseline4,5
|
-
|
-7.4 %
|
-9.2 %
|
-11.3 %
|
-13.1 %
|
p-value vs.
placebo5
|
-
|
< 0.0001
|
< 0.0001
|
< 0.0001
|
< 0.0001
|
Percent
reporting
≥ 10% weight
loss
|
4 %
|
39 %
|
62 %
|
70 %
|
88 %
|
p-value vs.
placebo6
|
-
|
0.0036
|
0.0002
|
< 0.0001
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Notes: 1) Efficacy
population, includes all randomized patients who received at least
one dose of study drug and had a valid baseline and post-baseline
body weight assessment. 2) Patients treated with VK2735 were
titrated to final doses as indicated: 2.5 mg cohort = 2.5 x 13
weeks; 5 mg cohort = 2.5 mg x 3 wks, 5 mg x 10 wks; 10 mg cohort =
2.5 mg x 3 wks, 5 mg x 3 wks, 7.5 mg x 3 wks, 10 mg x 4 wks; 15 mg
cohort = 5 mg x 3 wks, 7.5 mg x 3 wks, 10 mg x 3 wks, 15 mg x 4
wks. 3) All enrolled patients were required to have baseline BMI
≥30 kg/m2 or BMI≥27 kg/m2 with at least one
weight-related comorbid condition. 4) Least squares mean. 5)
Two-sided t test using mixed model for repeated measures. 6)
Logistic regression model with treatment as factor and baseline
weight as covariate.
|
Safety and Tolerability
VK2735 demonstrated encouraging safety and tolerability
following 13 weeks of once-weekly dosing. Discontinuation rates in
the VENTURE study were low and well-balanced among patients treated
with VK2735 compared with placebo. A total of 23 patients (13%)
discontinued treatment in the study, 5 (14%) in the placebo cohort
and 18 (13%) among VK2735-treated cohorts.
Among patients receiving VK2735, the majority (92%) reported
drug related TEAEs as mild or moderate in severity. The majority of
TEAEs that were gastrointestinal (GI) in nature (95%) were also
reported as mild or moderate. Nausea was reported among patients
receiving both VK2735 (43%) and placebo (20%). Among subjects
receiving VK2735, the majority of reported nausea (68%) was
characterized as mild (32% moderate, none severe). Vomiting was
reported in 25/140 (18%) VK2735-treated patients compared with none
reported among patients receiving placebo. GI-related adverse
events were generally observed early in treatment, with decreasing
frequency upon repeat dosing. Across the combined VENTURE study
arms, the weekly rate of nausea did not exceed 5% at any point
after the first week of treatment. One patient receiving VK2735
experienced a serious adverse event (SAE) of dehydration that was
characterized as related to study drug.
Discontinuation Rates and Common Gastrointestinal TEAEs
Following 13 Weeks of Once-Weekly Dosing with VK2735
|
Placebo
(n=35)
|
VK2735
2.5 mg
(n=35)
|
VK2735
5 mg
(n=35)
|
VK2735
10 mg
(n=35)
|
VK2735
15 mg
(n=35)
|
VK2735
Combined
(n=140)
|
Discontinued
treatment early
|
5
(14 %)
|
2 (6 %)
|
4
(11 %)
|
5
(14 %)
|
7
(20 %)
|
18
(13 %)
|
Discontinued
study early
|
2 (6 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
1 (3 %)
|
2 (6 %)
|
2 (6 %)
|
5 (4 %)
|
Common AEs, # of
Subjects reporting, (%)
|
Nausea
|
|
Mild
Moderate
Severe
|
7 (20%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
|
6 (17%)
3 (9%)
0 (0%)
|
11 (31%)
5 (14%)
0 (0%)
|
9 (26%)
4 (11%)
0 (0%)
|
15 (43%)
7 (20%)
0 (0%)
|
41 (29%)
19 (14%)
0 (0%)
|
Vomiting
|
0 (0 %)
|
3 (9 %)
|
6
(17 %)
|
6
(17 %)
|
10
(29 %)
|
25
(18 %)
|
Diarrhea
|
3 (9 %)
|
11
(31 %)
|
6
(17 %)
|
7
(20 %)
|
4
(11 %)
|
28
(20 %)
|
Constipation
|
4
(11 %)
|
7
(20 %)
|
10
(29 %)
|
9
(26 %)
|
10
(29 %)
|
36
(26 %)
|
Decreased
appetite
|
0 (0 %)
|
2 (6 %)
|
5
(14 %)
|
9
(26 %)
|
6
(17 %)
|
22
(16 %)
|
|
Notes: Safety
population, includes all randomized subjects who received at least
one dose of study drug.
|
"We are excited to report the top-line results from this
important Phase 2 study. VK2735 continues to demonstrate a
promising efficacy and tolerability profile following 13 weeks of
repeat dosing in obese subjects," said Brian Lian, Ph.D.,
chief executive officer of Viking. "Notably, robust weight loss
compared with placebo was observed early across all doses evaluated
in the VENTURE study, and continued throughout the treatment period
in all treatment groups. No evidence of a plateau was observed at
Week 13 for any VK2735 dose, suggesting further weight loss might
be achieved from extended dosing periods. We look forward to
progressing this important therapy into further clinical
development later this year. Separately, we remain on track to
report data from a Phase 1 study of an oral formulation of VK2735
later this quarter."
The Phase 2 VENTURE trial was a randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled study intended to evaluate the safety,
tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and weight loss efficacy of VK2735,
administered subcutaneously, once weekly. The 13-week trial
enrolled 176 adults who are obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2), or
adults who are overweight (BMI ≥27 kg/m2) with at least
one weight-related comorbid condition. The primary endpoint
of the study was the assessment of the percent change in body
weight from baseline to Week 13 among patients treated with VK2735
as compared with placebo, while secondary and exploratory endpoints
evaluated a range of additional safety and efficacy measures.
Conference Call
Management will host a conference call to discuss top-line
results from the company's Phase 2 VENTURE trial today at
8:00 am Eastern. To participate
in the conference call, please dial (844) 850-0543 from the U.S. or
(412) 317-5199 from outside the U.S. In addition, following
the completion of the call, a telephone replay will be accessible
until March 5, 2024, by dialing (877)
344-7529 from the U.S. or (412) 317-0088 from outside the U.S. and
entering conference ID # 6165205. Those interested in
listening to the conference call live via the internet may do so by
visiting the Webcasts page of Viking's website at
http://ir.vikingtherapeutics.com/webcasts. An archive of the
webcast will also be available on the Webcasts page of Viking's
website for 30 days.
About GLP-1 and Dual GLP-1/GIP Agonists
Activation of the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor has
been shown to decrease glucose, reduce appetite, lower body weight,
and improve insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes,
obesity, or both. Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that has
been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and is
currently marketed in various dosage strengths and forms as
Ozempic®, Rybelsus®, and Wegovy®.
More recently, research efforts have explored the potential
co-activation of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP)
receptor as a means of enhancing the therapeutic benefits of GLP-1
receptor activation. Tirzepatide is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor
agonist that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration and is currently marketed in various dosage
strengths and forms as Mounjaro® and
Zepbound®.
About Viking Therapeutics, Inc.
Viking Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company focused on the development of novel first-in-class or
best-in-class therapies for the treatment of metabolic and
endocrine disorders, with three compounds currently in clinical
trials. Viking's research and development activities leverage
its expertise in metabolism to develop innovative therapeutics
designed to improve patients' lives. The company's clinical
programs include VK2809, a novel, orally available, small molecule
selective thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist for the treatment
of lipid and metabolic disorders, which is currently being
evaluated in a Phase 2b study for the treatment of
biopsy-confirmed non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis.
In a Phase 2a trial for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD) and elevated LDL-C, patients who received VK2809
demonstrated statistically significant reductions in LDL-C and
liver fat content compared with patients who received placebo. The
company is also developing VK2735, a novel dual agonist of the
glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent
insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptors for the potential
treatment of various metabolic disorders. Data from a Phase 1 and a
Phase 2a trial evaluating VK2735 (dosed subcutaneously) for
metabolic disorders demonstrated an encouraging safety and
tolerability profile as well as positive signs of clinical benefit.
The company is also evaluating an oral formulation of VK2735 in a
Phase 1 trial. In the rare disease space, the company is developing
VK0214, a novel, orally available, small molecule selective thyroid
hormone receptor beta agonist for the potential treatment of
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). VK0214 is currently
being evaluated in a Phase 1b clinical trial in patients
with the adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) form of X-ALD. The company
holds exclusive worldwide rights to a portfolio of five therapeutic
programs, including VK2809 and VK0214, which are based on small
molecules licensed from Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.
For more information about Viking Therapeutics, please
visit www.vikingtherapeutics.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements
regarding Viking Therapeutics, Inc., under the safe harbor
provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, including statements about Viking's expectations regarding
its clinical and preclinical development programs.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely
and reported results should not be considered as an indication of
future performance. These risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to: risks associated with the success, cost and
timing of Viking's product candidate development activities and
clinical trials, including those for VK2735, VK0214, VK2809, and
the company's other incretin receptor agonists; risks that prior
clinical and preclinical results may not be replicated; risks
regarding regulatory requirements; and other risks that are
described in Viking's most recent periodic reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including Viking's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 including the risk factors set
forth in those filings. These forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date hereof. Viking disclaims any
obligation to update these forward-looking statements except as
required by law.
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