By Lukas I. Alpert
Alphabet Inc.'s Google and Facebook Inc. are making concessions
long sought by news publishers whose business has been hurt by the
platforms' dominance, moves that some in the media industry see as
an effort to pre-empt potential regulatory backlash.
Google last week announced changes to how it ranks stories on
its news page to better promote original content, addressing
publishers' long-running complaints that their scoops were often
overshadowed by quick rewrites by other outlets.
Facebook, meanwhile, is negotiating with media outlets to pay
them for the rights to publish their stories in a special news feed
on the social media platform, and will rely on humans to determine
which stories to feature, The Wall Street Journal reported last
month.
"The platforms are finally recognizing the massive role they
play in our ecosystem and that pretending that they are neutral
distribution channels just doesn't wash with regulators or with the
public either," said Lydia Polgreen, editor in chief of
HuffPost.
Top state law-enforcement officials from across the country last
week launched antitrust investigations into Facebook and Google,
further pressuring tech giants already under federal scrutiny over
whether their online dominance stifles competition.
Congress has opened an antitrust probe into Google, Facebook,
Apple Inc. and Amazon.com Inc. Over the summer, the Federal Trade
Commission imposed a $5 billion fine and oversight conditions on
Facebook for privacy violations.
While the probes haven't focused directly on the platforms'
relationships with news publishers, the media industry has seen its
business model severely disrupted by tech giants, particularly in
online advertising. Together, Facebook and Google controlled 60% of
the U.S. digital advertising market last year, according to
eMarketer.
Google executives said the prospect of regulation didn't
influence their effort to better promote original news, adding that
technological advances had finally allowed the company to address a
longstanding concern among publishers.
"The challenge of identifying and precisely ranking original
reporting has taken years to address and has proven extremely
difficult," said Richard Gingras, Google's vice president for news.
"What has changed is that we now have a lot more technical
capabilities than we had 10 years ago."
Facebook has expressed a commitment to improving its
partnerships with news outlets, particularly those that publish
legitimate, high-quality reporting.
"We understand the critical importance of rewarding publishers
that put their resources into original reporting, which is why it's
been one of our guiding principles for the news tab since we
decided to develop the product earlier this year," said Campbell
Brown, Facebook's vice president for global news partnerships.
"It's important to get this right."
The outlets Facebook pitched on its news tab include the
Journal's publisher, Dow Jones, people familiar with the matter
said.
While many in the news industry welcomed Google's algorithm
tweak to help original reporting rank higher on Google News,
several said they would reserve judgment until they could ascertain
whether the change was making an impact.
"With all of these things, you don't know what it means until
you see it in practice," said David Chavern, president and chief
executive of the News Media Alliance, a trade coalition
representing some 2,000 news organizations in the U.S. and Canada,
including Dow Jones.
Mr. Gingras wrote in a blog post last week that Google had made
changes to keep stories containing significant original reporting
higher in search rankings for longer. It also had changed
guidelines for some 10,000 human raters charged with checking the
algorithms' work, to give greater prominence to news sites with
reputations for producing high-quality journalism and with records
of industry awards, such as the Pulitzer Prize.
"We have long argued that provenance must be a priority and so
applaud any change that actually highlights the qualitative
difference in journalism and ends the crass commodification of
content," News Corp Chief Executive Robert Thomson said in a
statement. "We will closely monitor these alterations to the
algorithm and trust that the promised reforms do indeed
eventuate."
News Corp, the Journal's parent company, has been developing a
news-aggregation service called Knewz.com that is designed, in
part, to promote original reporting over quick rehashes of existing
articles.
Google's rating-guideline change raised concern among
conservative publishers who have long claimed big platforms have a
liberal bias that leads them to unfairly downgrade right-leaning
articles.
"I'm happy about this if they implement it fairly," said Neil
Patel, co-founder and publisher of the Daily Caller. "But with
Google, there has always been a lot of opacity about how they run
their algorithms, and the worry is there will be a similar lack of
transparency about how they define who they think is a respected
publisher."
Facebook has been offering news outlets as much as $3 million a
year in licensing fees to use headlines and article previews in a
special news section it aims to launch later this year, the Journal
reported last month. The social-media platform has been offering
some smaller, regional publishers fees in the range of $500,000
annually, a person familiar with the matter said.
News Corp Executive Chairman Rupert Murdoch and BuzzFeed Chief
Executive Jonah Peretti have both called on Facebook and Google to
pay organizations that provide quality news.
"Those of us who do a lot of original reporting are thrilled
Google is fixing this frustrating bug, but we're still waiting for
Google and some other platforms to follow Facebook's lead in
recognizing the real value they extract from our original
journalism," said Ben Smith, BuzzFeed's editor in chief.
Earlier this year, Apple announced a partnership with more than
300 magazines and several digital media outlets and newspapers,
including the Journal, for a $9.99 a month subscription news bundle
called Apple News+. As part of the deal, publishers would split 50%
of the revenue based on readership of their stories.
Write to Lukas I. Alpert at lukas.alpert@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
September 18, 2019 05:44 ET (09:44 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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