Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
1.
General and Basis of Presentation
Smart Balance, Inc. (the “Company”) is a consumer foods company that markets a wide array of consumer foods products for sale primarily in the U.S. and Canada.
On July 2, 2012, the Company acquired Udi's Healthy Foods, LLC (“Udi's”) from its majority unit holder Hubson Acquisition, LLC, an affiliate of E&A Industries, based in Indianapolis, IN, the family of founder Ehud Baron, and other minority unit holders. See Note 2 - Acquisition.
The significant accounting policies summarized in Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K have been followed in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company included in the Company's 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs represent restructuring charges and external costs related to acquired businesses and integrating those acquired businesses. Acquisition and integration-related costs primarily include expenditures for legal, accounting, consulting and integration of systems and processes.
During the third quarter of 2012, the Company reorganized its reporting structure in a manner that resulted in a change to its operating and reportable segments. See Note 16 - Segments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company offers its customers and consumers a variety of sales and incentive programs, including discounts, allowances, coupons, slotting fees, and advertising; such amounts are estimated and recorded as a reduction in revenue. For interim reporting, the Company estimates the total annual sales incentives for most programs and records a pro rata share in proportion to forecasted annual revenue. As a result, the Company has recorded a prepaid expense at
September 30, 2012
of $
4,201
, which will be charged to expense over the remainder of the year.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board updated the guidance within Accounting Standards Codification 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other.” This amended standard now permits an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than its carrying value, then the requirement to perform quantitative impairment testing, as outlined in the previously issued standards, is eliminated. The updated guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15,
2012, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this update to significantly impact its consolidated financial statements.
2.
Acquisitions
On August 3, 2011, the Company acquired the Glutino Food Group ("Glutino"), for total consideration of
$66,319
. Glutino is a leading manufacturer and marketer of innovative, premium-priced, gluten-free foods sold under the Glutino® and Gluten-Free Pantry® brands. Glutino offers a wide range of shelf-stable and frozen gluten-free products, including snack foods, frozen baked goods, frozen entrees and baking mixes throughout North America. The gluten-free market is complementary with the Company's corporate vision of creating a health and wellness innovation platform that builds brands targeted at highly motivated consumer needs.
On July 2, 2012, the Company acquired Udi's from its majority unit holder, Hubson Acquisition, LLC, an affiliate of E&A Industries based in Indianapolis, IN, the family of founder Ehud Baron, and other minority unit holders. Total cash consideration was
$126,910
. The acquisition, as well as the refinancing of existing outstanding debt, was financed with the proceeds of a new
$280,000
senior secured credit facility. Based in Denver, CO, Udi's markets gluten-free products under the “Udi's Gluten Free Foods” brand in the retail market, and since mid-2011, food service channels. Udi's is a leading brand in gluten-free bread and baked goods. In addition, Udi's markets other gluten-free products including frozen pizza and granola.
The Company accounted for both acquisitions pursuant to ASC No. 805, “Business Combinations.” Accordingly, it recorded net assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair values.
The purchase price allocation for the Udi's acquisition is subject to further adjustment upon finalization of the opening balance sheet. The following summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
$
|
6,241
|
|
Accounts receivable - other
|
43
|
|
Inventories
|
6,837
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
2,739
|
|
Property and equipment
|
13,213
|
|
Other assets
|
61
|
|
Intangible assets
|
54,400
|
|
Goodwill
|
55,267
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
(11,891
|
)
|
Total
|
$
|
126,910
|
|
Other intangible assets and their amortization periods are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful life (in years)
|
|
Fair value
|
Customer relationships
|
12
|
|
$
|
28,000
|
|
Trademarks/tradenames
|
Indefinite
|
|
22,000
|
|
Proprietary recipes
|
6
|
|
4,000
|
|
Non-compete agreement
|
3
|
|
400
|
|
Total
|
|
|
54,400
|
|
The goodwill associated with Udi's is a result of acquiring and retaining workforces and expected synergies from integrating their operations into the Company. All such goodwill recognized as part of the Udi's acquisition is reported in the Natural segment. All goodwill recorded as a result of the Udi's acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Udi's contributed net sales of
$22,523
and net income of
$2,124
to the Company for the period from July 2, 2012 to September 30, 2012. The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of the Company (including Glutino and Udi's) and Udi's as though both acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Net sales
|
$
|
91,182
|
|
|
$
|
297,582
|
|
|
$
|
260,087
|
|
Net income
|
487
|
|
|
3,804
|
|
|
2,928
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
The pro forma amounts have been calculated after applying the Company's accounting policies. Included in the pro forma results is the interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the new debt incurred in connection with the acquisition of Udi's, a one-time charge to reflect the estimated fair value of finished goods acquired, the depreciation expense of the fair value of property and equipment and the amortization expense of the fair value of the finite-lived intangible assets, as though the acquisitions had been consummated as of January 1, 2011.
The pro forma information does not necessarily reflect the actual results of operations had the acquisition been consummated at the beginning of the period indicated nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results. The pro forma information does not give effect to any potential net sales enhancements or operating efficiencies that could result from the acquisition.
3.
Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short term trade receivables, payables, note payables, accrued expenses and derivative instruments. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, short term receivables and payables and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of their short maturities. The Company's debt bears interest at a variable interest rate plus an applicable margin and, therefore, approximates fair value. The Company measures fair value based on authoritative accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements”, which requires a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to measure fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; or Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for use when little or no market value exists therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not available, the Company measures fair value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently-sourced market parameters.
At
September 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
, information about inputs into the fair value measurements of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are made on a recurring basis was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Total Fair Value and Carrying Value on Balance Sheet
(1)
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation
(2)
|
$
|
1,173
|
|
|
$
|
680
|
|
Derivative assets
(3)
|
1,130
|
|
|
173
|
|
Total assets
|
$
|
2,303
|
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation
(2)
|
$
|
1,158
|
|
|
$
|
717
|
|
Total liabilities
|
$
|
1,158
|
|
|
$
|
717
|
|
(1)
All fair value measurements were based upon significant other observable inputs (Level 2).
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(2)
Deferred compensation assets are recorded in "Other assets" and deferred compensation liabilities are recorded in "Other liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)
Derivative assets are recorded in "Accounts receivable - other".
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, principally commodity exchange contracts, to manage risks from fluctuations in commodity costs. Derivative financial instruments are not used for the purpose of creating speculative positions or for trading purposes. Related contracts are recorded in the balance sheet at fair value using market prices and rates prevailing at the balance sheet date obtained from independent exchanges. Changes in the fair value are recognized through earnings in the period in which they occur in "Other income (expense)" in the Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income. Amounts recognized were gains of
$794
and
$779
for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2012
, respectively, and gains of
$137
and
$804
for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2011
, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had in place commodity exchange contracts to hedge future milk and vegetable oil purchases totaling 41.6 million pounds and 8.4 million pounds, respectively. Contracts are entered into having maturities of generally no more than twelve months.
4.
Inventory
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
Finished product
|
$
|
17,143
|
|
|
$
|
14,589
|
|
Raw materials
|
5,832
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
Total
|
$
|
22,975
|
|
|
$
|
15,698
|
|
5.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
Software development costs
|
$
|
6,591
|
|
|
$
|
6,089
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
21,770
|
|
|
7,487
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
1,338
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
8,084
|
|
|
666
|
|
Gross assets
|
37,783
|
|
|
15,440
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
(7,096
|
)
|
|
(4,399
|
)
|
Construction in progress
|
—
|
|
|
2,763
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
$
|
30,687
|
|
|
$
|
13,804
|
|
Depreciation expense was
$1,183
and
$2,902
for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2012
, respectively, compared to
$573
and
$1,321
for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2011
, respectively.
6.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The following summarizes the changes in the Company's goodwill, by segment:
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smart Balance
|
|
Natural
|
|
Total
|
Goodwill
|
$
|
301,557
|
|
|
$
|
95,041
|
|
|
$
|
396,598
|
|
Accumulated impairment loss
|
(130,000
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(130,000
|
)
|
Balance as of January 1, 2012
|
171,557
|
|
|
95,041
|
|
|
266,598
|
|
Goodwill acquired during the year
|
—
|
|
|
55,267
|
|
|
55,267
|
|
Translation adjustments
|
—
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
389
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2012
|
$
|
171,557
|
|
|
$
|
150,697
|
|
|
$
|
322,254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smart Balance
|
|
Natural
|
|
Total
|
Goodwill
|
$
|
301,557
|
|
|
$
|
77,355
|
|
|
$
|
378,912
|
|
Accumulated impairment loss
|
(130,000
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(130,000
|
)
|
Balance as of January 1, 2011
|
171,557
|
|
|
77,355
|
|
|
248,912
|
|
Goodwill acquired during the year
|
—
|
|
|
18,189
|
|
|
18,189
|
|
Translation adjustments
|
—
|
|
|
(503
|
)
|
|
(503
|
)
|
Balance as of December 31, 2011
|
$
|
171,557
|
|
|
$
|
95,041
|
|
|
$
|
266,598
|
|
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following major classes as of
September 30, 2012
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Translation Adjustments
|
|
Net Carrying Value
|
Patent technology
|
$
|
42,979
|
|
|
$
|
(21,813
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
21,166
|
|
Proprietary recipes
|
4,000
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,833
|
|
Non-compete agreement
|
400
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
367
|
|
Supply relationships
|
1,000
|
|
|
(363
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
637
|
|
Customer relationships
|
52,921
|
|
|
(3,610
|
)
|
|
614
|
|
|
49,925
|
|
Subscription database
|
2,900
|
|
|
(1,015
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,885
|
|
Trademarks
|
157,024
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
156,891
|
|
Total intangible assets, net
|
$
|
261,224
|
|
|
$
|
(27,134
|
)
|
|
$
|
614
|
|
|
$
|
234,704
|
|
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following major classes as of December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Translation Adjustments
|
|
Net Carrying Value
|
Patent technology
|
$
|
40,797
|
|
|
$
|
(18,575
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
22,222
|
|
Supply relationships
|
1,000
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
687
|
|
Customer relationships
|
25,963
|
|
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
23,855
|
|
Subscription database
|
2,900
|
|
|
(580
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
Trademarks
|
134,786
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
134,738
|
|
Total intangible assets, net
|
$
|
205,446
|
|
|
$
|
(20,570
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
$
|
183,822
|
|
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the total carrying amount of indefinite-lived intangible assets included in the tables above under trademarks was $
155,882
and $
133,645
, respectively.
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Amortization expense was
$2,738
and
$6,525
for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2012
, respectively, and
$1,667
and
$4,010
for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2011
, respectively. Based on the Company's amortizable intangible assets as of
September 30, 2012
, amortization expense is expected to be approximately
$2,800
for the remainder of 2012 and range from approximately
$10,500
to
$11,000
for each of the next five fiscal years.
The Company reviews goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the goodwill may not be recoverable, and also reviews goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets annually. At June 30, 2012, the Company performed its annual assessment of fair value and concluded that there was no impairment related to its goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets.
7.
Restructuring and Other Actions
In connection with the restructuring of the Company to improve future operations, severance charges associated with workforce reductions and other facility closure and exit costs were recorded during 2010 and the third quarter of 2012. Restructuring charges are included in "Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs" in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The following table sets forth the activity affecting the restructuring accrual during the
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
Other Closure
and Exit Costs
|
|
Total
|
Balance as of December 31, 2011
|
$
|
873
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
$
|
1,093
|
|
Charges incurred
|
2,505
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
2,592
|
|
Cash payments
|
(730
|
)
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
(820
|
)
|
Adjustments
|
(146
|
)
|
|
8
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
Balance as of September 30, 2012
|
$
|
2,502
|
|
|
$
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
2,727
|
|
The current portion of accrued restructuring costs as of
September 30, 2012
is
$2,707
and is reflected in "Accounts payable and accrued expenses" and the remaining long-term portion of the liability of
$20
is reflected in "Other liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liabilities for other closure and exit costs primarily relate to contractually required lease obligations and other contractually committed costs associated with abandoned office space. The Company expects to pay the majority of the obligations within the next twelve months.
8.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2012
|
|
December 31,
2011
|
Accounts payable
|
$
|
19,847
|
|
|
$
|
13,536
|
|
Accrued trade spend
|
4,980
|
|
|
5,796
|
|
Accrued marketing
|
4,926
|
|
|
4,217
|
|
Current portion of contract payable
|
1,375
|
|
|
1,375
|
|
Accrued restructuring
|
2,707
|
|
|
933
|
|
Accrued incentives
|
2,818
|
|
|
4,444
|
|
Accrued legal fees
|
2,451
|
|
|
1,492
|
|
Accrued freight
|
1,562
|
|
|
839
|
|
Accrued commission
|
1,194
|
|
|
207
|
|
Accrued payroll-related
|
2,591
|
|
|
373
|
|
Accrued other
|
4,915
|
|
|
7,146
|
|
Total
|
$
|
49,366
|
|
|
$
|
40,358
|
|
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
9.
Long-Term Debt and Contract Payable
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
Term loan
|
$
|
239,400
|
|
|
$
|
46,000
|
|
Revolver
|
4,000
|
|
|
56,957
|
|
Capital lease
|
60
|
|
|
8
|
|
Total debt
|
243,460
|
|
|
102,965
|
|
Less: Current portion
|
2,418
|
|
|
9,150
|
|
Long-term debt
|
$
|
241,042
|
|
|
$
|
93,815
|
|
As of
September 30, 2012
,
$36,000
was available for borrowing under the Revolver.
The interest rates for outstanding obligations at
September 30, 2012
were
7.00%
for the Term Loan and
5.49%
for the Revolver while the commitment fee on the unused line was
0.50%
.
The Prior Credit Agreement contained covenants that are customary for agreements of this type. The debt outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement was repaid with the proceeds received on July 2, 2012 from a new term loan under the Company's new Credit Agreement. See below as it relates to the provisions under the new Credit Agreement effective July 2, 2012.
Because the Company's leverage ratio was more than
2.0
as of December 31, 2011, the Company was required to make a prepayment under its Prior Credit Agreement in April 2012. In April 2012, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to the Prior Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) which modified the definition of “Excess Cash Flow” under the Prior Credit Agreement to exclude the results of Glutino's operations for the periods prior to the Company's ownership of Glutino, and to also exclude certain expenses relating to the acquisition and integration of Glutino. After giving effect to the Amendment, the Company was required to make a prepayment on the term loan of
$2,653
in April 2012.
New Credit Agreement
On July 2, 2012, GFA Brands, Inc., Glutino USA, Inc., UHF Acquisition Corp. and Udi's, (collectively, the “Borrowers”) entered into a Credit Agreement, which the Company and the U.S. subsidiaries of the Borrowers joined as guarantors, with a group of lenders and Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Borrowers established a new senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $
280,000
, consisting of a term loan B (the “Term Loan”) in an aggregate principal amount of $
240,000
and a revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) in an aggregate principal amount of $
40,000
(with sublimits for swingline loans and the issuance of letters of credit). The Term Loan will mature on July 2, 2018 and the Revolver will mature on June 30, 2017.
The proceeds of the Term Loan were used to finance the acquisition of Udi's, to refinance certain existing indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries and to fund certain fees and expenses associated therewith. In the future, the Revolver may be used by the Company and its subsidiaries for working capital and for other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and investments, permitted under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also provides that, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, the Borrowers may increase the aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding thereunder by up to $
50,000
, subject to receipt of additional lending commitments for such loans.
Outstanding amounts under the Term Loan will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Borrowers' option, either (a) LIBOR plus
5.75%
or (b) a Base Rate (equal in this context to the greater of (i)
2.25%
and (ii) the lowest of (x) the Agent's prime rate, (y) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of
1.00%
and (z) LIBOR plus
1.00%
) plus
4.75%
. The Term Loan will amortize in equal quarterly installments of
0.25%
of the initial principal amount beginning on September 30, 2012, with the balance due at maturity.
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Outstanding amounts under the Revolver will initially bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Borrowers' option, either (a) LIBOR plus
5.25%
or (b) a Base Rate (equal in this context to the lowest of (x) the Agent's prime rate, (y) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of
1.00%
and (z) LIBOR plus
1.00%
) plus
4.25%
. From and after delivery to the Agent of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2012, the margin over LIBOR and the Revolving Base Rate may be adjusted periodically based on the Company's ratio of total funded debt to consolidated EBITDA, with
5.50%
per annum being the maximum LIBOR margin and
4.50%
per annum being the maximum Base Rate margin established by such adjustment mechanism. The Borrowers are required to pay a commitment fee on the unused commitments under the Revolver at an initial rate equal to
0.50%
per annum (subject to a similar leverage-based step-down).
The loans and other obligations under the Credit Facility (including in respect of hedging agreements and cash management obligations) are (a) guaranteed by the Company and its existing and future domestic subsidiaries and (b) secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its existing and future domestic subsidiaries, in each case subject to certain customary exceptions and limitations.
Subject to certain conditions, the Borrowers may voluntarily prepay the loans under the Credit Agreement in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (other than customary breakage costs). Mandatory prepayments that are required under the Credit Agreement include:
|
|
•
|
100%
of the net cash proceeds (as defined in the Credit Agreement) upon certain dispositions of property or upon certain damages or seizures of property, subject to limited exceptions;
|
|
|
•
|
100%
of the amount of net cash proceeds for certain issuances of additional indebtedness for borrowed money; and
|
|
|
•
|
beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013 and each fiscal year thereafter, an annual prepayment equal to (i) excess cash flow of the Company (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for such fiscal year, provided such prepayment is not required if the Company has a Leverage Ratio of less than
2.75
minus (ii) the aggregate principal amount of term and revolving loans voluntarily prepaid by the Borrowers during such fiscal year (other than voluntary prepayments made with the proceeds of issuances of additional indebtedness for borrowed money).
|
The terms of the Credit Agreement require the Company and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis and subject to certain customary exceptions) to meet the following financial covenants:
|
|
•
|
maintenance of maximum total funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not more than
5.00
to 1.0, initially, and decreasing to
3.50
to 1.00 over the term of the Credit Facility;
|
|
|
•
|
maintenance of minimum consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to consolidated interest charges of
2.75
to 1.0, initially, and increasing to
3.25
to 1.0 over the term of the Credit Facility; and
|
|
|
•
|
the Company is also limited to spending not more than $
12,000
of capital expenditures per year with any unexpended amounts carried over to the next twelve months.
|
At September 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.
In addition, the Credit Agreement contains (a) customary provisions related to mandatory prepayment of the loans thereunder with (i)
50%
of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to step-downs to
25%
and
0%
of Excess Cash Flow at certain leverage-based thresholds and (ii) the proceeds of asset sales or casualty events (subject to certain customary limitations, exceptions and reinvestment rights) and (b) certain covenants that, among other things, restrict additional indebtedness, liens and encumbrances, investments, acquisitions, loans and advances, mergers, consolidations and asset dispositions, dividends and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements, in each case, subject to certain customary exceptions.
The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain material contracts and to other material indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, certain ERISA events, judgments in excess of specified amounts, certain impairments to the guarantees or collateral documents, and change in control defaults.
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Certain of the lenders under the Credit Agreement (or their affiliates) have provided, and may in the future provide, certain commercial banking, financial advisory, and investment banking services in the ordinary course of business for the Company and its subsidiaries, for which they receive customary fees and commissions.
Contract Payable
In addition to the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, the Company has recorded a contract payable of
$4,125
representing the unpaid balance on a 2010 acquisition. This amount will be paid in annual installments over the next three years, together with related interest. As of
September 30, 2012
,
$1,375
of this amount is due within 12 months and therefore included within "Accounts payable and accrued expenses" on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Maturities
The debt outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement was repaid in full with the proceeds from the Term Loan on July 2, 2012. Under the Credit Agreement entered into on July 2, 2012 and the contract payable, the Company is required to pay the following amounts for its debt and contract obligations during the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
$
|
605
|
|
2013
|
3,792
|
|
2014
|
3,789
|
|
2015
|
3,785
|
|
2016
|
2,414
|
|
Thereafter
|
233,200
|
|
Total
|
$
|
247,585
|
|
10.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation consists of stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs").
Stock Options
The Company and its stockholders have authorized the issuance of up to
12,150,000
stock options under its Second Amended and Restated Stock and Awards Plan ("the "Stock Plan"). As a result of the 2011 option exchange program (the "Option Exchange"),
432,178
of these options are no longer available to be granted. As of
September 30, 2012
,
626,739
options remained available for future grants.
In addition, during the first quarter of 2008, the compensation committee and a sub-committee of the compensation committee approved the issuance of up to
1,375,000
inducement stock option grants to new employees outside of the Company’s stock plan pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350. As a result of the Option Exchange,
600,000
of these options are no longer available to be granted. As of
September 30, 2012
, all of these stock options have been granted.
During the third quarter of 2012, the Company adopted the Smart Balance, Inc. 2012 Inducement Award Plan which allows for the issuance of up to
1,300,000
inducement stock options to new employees. The options have a
ten
year term and an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The options vest in
four
equal installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. As of
September 30, 2012
,
285,000
options remained available for granting.
The Company utilizes traditional service-based stock options typically with a
4
year graded vesting (
25%
vest each year). The Company has also granted market condition-based stock options which vest when the underlying stock price closes at
$8.00
,
$12.00
,
$16.00
,
$16.75
and
$20.25
for
20
out of
30
consecutive trading days. Stock options are granted to recipients at exercise prices not less than the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the dates of grant.
Additional information with respect to stock option activity is as follows:
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Outstanding
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2011
|
9,350,322
|
|
|
$
|
7.82
|
|
|
6.48
|
Options granted
|
3,262,305
|
|
|
7.60
|
|
|
9.48
|
Options exercised
|
(17,500
|
)
|
|
4.17
|
|
|
8.28
|
Options canceled/forfeited
|
(1,409,972
|
)
|
|
9.03
|
|
|
5.94
|
Options outstanding at September 30, 2012
|
11,185,155
|
|
|
$
|
7.61
|
|
|
6.89
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2012
|
3,924,963
|
|
|
$
|
7.95
|
|
|
5.86
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the first
nine
months of
2012
was
$3.90
.
As of
September 30, 2012
, the total compensation cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized was
$14,388
with a weighted average remaining period of
2.07 years
years over which it is expected to be expensed.
Stock-based compensation expense (pre-tax) relating to stock options included in operations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Service period-based
|
$
|
2,131
|
|
|
$
|
764
|
|
|
$
|
3,411
|
|
|
$
|
3,266
|
|
Market price-based $8.00
|
535
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
804
|
|
|
—
|
|
Market price-based $12.00
|
66
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
—
|
|
Market price-based $16.00
|
46
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
—
|
|
Market price-based $16.75
|
32
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
108
|
|
Market price-based $20.25
|
27
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
628
|
|
Total
|
$
|
2,837
|
|
|
$
|
889
|
|
|
$
|
4,713
|
|
|
$
|
4,002
|
|
For the traditional service-based stock options, the Company estimated the fair value, as of the date of grant, using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of
1.20%
-
4.67%
, expected life of
6.25 years
for the service-based options, no dividends and volatility of
35.9%
-
55.08%
. The cost of the service-based stock options is being amortized over a four year vesting period. In the case of the market price-based stock options, the Company used the Monte Carlo valuation model and has assumed an expected life of
10
years. The Company has incorporated a forfeiture rate of
3%
on all stock options. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the market price-based options over the estimated vesting period, which has been determined to be
1.43
years for the
$8
.00 awards,
2.92 years
for the
$12
.00 awards,
3.90
years for the
$16.00
awards,
2.75
–
4.82 years
for the
$16.75
awards and
3.68
–
5.53
years for the
$20.25
awards.
Restricted Stock Units
In September 2011, the Company began granting RSUs to certain board members and employees. These RSUs were issued under the Stock Plan and are subject to its terms and conditions. The Company issued RSUs where the compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite period the holder is required to render service. The Company also issued market condition-based RSUs which vest when the underlying stock price closes at
$8.00
,
$12.00
and
$16.00
for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the market price-based RSUs over the estimated vesting period, which has been determined to be
1.43
years for the
$8
.00 awards,
2.92 years
for the
$12
.00 awards,
3.90
years for the
$16.00
awards. The $
8.00
awards vested during the third quarter of 2012 as the required conditions were met. The Company recognized
$2,190
and
$3,795
of stock-based compensation for its RSUs in the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2012
, respectively.
Additional information with respect to RSU activity is as follows:
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Outstanding
Units
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
|
RSUs outstanding (unvested) at December 31, 2011
|
90,000
|
|
|
2.93
|
|
RSUs granted
|
1,600,000
|
|
|
1.79
|
|
RSUs vested
|
(490,000
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
RSUs outstanding (unvested) at September 30, 2012
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
2.52
|
|
11.
Stock Repurchase Activities
In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company's Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to
$25,000
of shares of the Company's common stock in 2010 and 2011. Through December 31, 2011, the Company repurchased
3,690,663
shares under this program at an average price of
$4.23
per share for an aggregate purchase price of
$15,595
. In the fourth quarter of 2011, the share repurchase program was renewed starting January 1, 2012 and continuing through December 31, 2013, and the Company is authorized to purchase up to
$25,000
in shares during such time period.
No
shares were repurchased during the first
nine
months ended September 30, 2012.
12.
License
A substantial portion of the Company’s business is dependent on its exclusive worldwide license of certain technology from Brandeis University. This license agreement, dated September 1996, imposes certain obligations upon the Company, such as diligently pursuing the development of commercial products under the licensed technology. The agreement for each country expires at the end of the term of each patent in such country and contains no minimum commitments. The amount of royalties due is based on a formula of the percentage of oil and/or fat utilized in the licensed products. Should Brandeis believe that the Company has failed to meet its obligations under the license agreement, Brandeis could seek to limit or terminate the Company’s license rights. Royalties earned by Brandeis, which are included within "General and Administrative" expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss), were
$240
and
$785
for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2012
and
$271
and
$813
for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2011
, respectively.
13.
Income Taxes
The Company's effective tax rate for the year is dependent on many factors, including the impact of enacted tax laws in jurisdictions in which it operates and the amount of taxable income it earns. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was
46.1%
and
81.9%
, respectively. The nine months ended September 30, 2012 effective tax rate of
81.9%
was primarily as a result of adjustments to reduce deferred tax assets resulting from the forfeiture of certain non-qualified stock options. The Company's effective tax rate for the full year of 2012 is estimated to be
56.3%
which includes the adjustment to reduce deferred tax assets resulting from the forfeiture of certain non-qualified stock options.
14.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share has been computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share has been computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
$
|
(3,725
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,143
|
|
|
$
|
462
|
|
|
$
|
8,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in basic computation
|
59,193
|
|
|
58,940
|
|
|
59,026
|
|
|
59,363
|
|
Add: Stock options
|
—
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
9
|
|
Weighted average shares used in diluted computation
|
59,193
|
|
|
58,987
|
|
|
60,303
|
|
|
59,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share, basic
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share for the
three
and
nine months ended
September 30, 2012
excluded the weighted-average impact of the assumed exercise of approximately
12.4 million
and
6.9 million
shares, respectively, because such impact would be anti-dilutive. Diluted earnings per share for the
three
and
nine months ended
September 30, 2011
, excluded the weighted-average impact of the assumed exercise of approximately
5.6 million
and
5.9 million
shares because such impact would be anti-dilutive.
15.
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
In addition to those disclosed in the Company's 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as of
September 30, 2012
, the Company had the following commitments:
Forward purchase commitments for a portion of the Company's projected commodity requirements. These commitments may be stated at a firm price, or as a discount or premium from a future commodity market price. These commitments total approximately
$50,753
as of
September 30, 2012
. The majority of these commitments are expected to be liquidated within one year.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is currently involved in the following legal proceedings:
In February 2010, a class action lawsuit was filed against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California in Santa Ana relating to claims made in connection with the labeling of the Company's Nucoa® stick margarine product. The Company entered into a settlement agreement to resolve the lawsuit and the settlement amount was charged to expense during the third quarter of 2011. The settlement was approved by the court on June 12, 2012. However, in July 2012, the plaintiff's former legal counsel, who had earlier attempted to intervene in the action, filed an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The Company believes that neither this appeal, nor its ultimate outcome, will have any material adverse effect on its business.
In 2007, three parties filed Oppositions to European Patent No. 0820307 relating to increasing the HDL level and the HDL/LDL ratio in Human Serum by Balancing Saturated and Polyunsaturated Dietary Fatty Acids. In July 2010, a hearing was held on this matter in Munich, Germany, and the patent panel ruled against the Company. The Company has appealed the ruling. The Company believes that neither this proceeding, nor its ultimate outcome, will have any material adverse effect on its business.
In October 2011, a class action lawsuit was filed against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging that the labeling and marketing of the Company's Smart Balance® “Fat Free Milk and Omega-3s” products are unfair, deceptive, and improper because they contain 1g of fat from the Omega-3 fatty acid oil blend in the products. The Company filed a Motion to Dismiss in response to the Complaint, which was granted in part and denied in part
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
on June 25, 2012. On July 25, 2012, the plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Complaint, which the Company moved to dismiss on August 10, 2012. A decision on that motion is pending. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend itself in this litigation. The Company does not expect that the resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its business.
On July 28, 2012, a class action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California in San Diego claiming that the labeling and marketing of Smart Balance® Butter & Canola Oil Blend products is false, misleading and deceptive. On September 18, 2012, the Company moved to dismiss the Complaint. That motion remains pending. A substantially similar class action lawsuit related to the labeling and marketing of Smart Balance® Butter & Canola Oil Blend products was filed on August 9, 2012 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. In light of its similarity to the San Diego case, the Company intends on filing a motion to consolidate the later-filed New York case with the San Diego case, and there after moving to dismiss the New York Complaint as well. The Company believes the allegations contained in both of these Complaints are without merit and the Company intends to vigorously defend itself against these allegations. The Company does not expect that the resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its business.
On August 29, 2012, legal proceedings were filed against the Company and others in Canada, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, by Stepworth Holdings Inc. in connection with an indemnification claim made by the Company against Stepworth, which sold Glutino to the Company. In those legal proceedings, Stepworth seeks a declaration that it is not required to indemnify the Company for losses arising from a claim made by a Glutino supplier against the Company. As such, it seeks a declaration that it is entitled to the purchase price for Glutino placed in escrow to cover indemnification claims made by the Company against Stepworth. In a related proceeding, on September 24, 2012, the Company filed proceedings in the same court in Canada against the Glutino supplier and others, seeking a declaration that the supplier's claim against the Company is not valid. The Company does not expect that the resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its business.
The Company is not a party to any other legal proceeding that it believes would have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations or financial condition.
16.
Segments
During the third quarter of 2012, the Company reorganized its reporting structure in a manner that resulted in a change to its operating and reportable segments. The change resulted primarily from the Company's acquisition of Udi's in July 2012 and provides greater clarity on the new strategic focus of the Company. The Company previously had one operating and reportable segment. Our operations are now comprised of two reportable operating segments: Natural and Smart Balance.
Net sales and brand profit are the primary measures used by our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to evaluate segment operating performance and to decide how to allocate resources to segments. Our CODM is the Company's Chief Executive Officer. Brand profit is calculated as gross profit less marketing, selling and royalty expense (income), net.
The contribution of the Company's reportable segments to net sales and brand profit and the reconciliation to consolidated amounts are summarized below.
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Net Sales:
|
|
|
|
Natural
|
$
|
52,385
|
|
|
$
|
17,371
|
|
Smart Balance
|
48,949
|
|
|
54,289
|
|
|
$
|
101,334
|
|
|
$
|
71,660
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brand Profit:
|
|
|
|
Natural
|
$
|
12,690
|
|
|
$
|
4,149
|
|
Smart Balance
|
12,747
|
|
|
13,233
|
|
Total reportable segments
|
25,437
|
|
|
17,382
|
|
Less adjustments:
|
|
|
|
General and administrative, excluding royalty expense (income), net
|
20,243
|
|
|
12,654
|
|
Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs
|
5,708
|
|
|
2,617
|
|
Interest expense
|
7,269
|
|
|
910
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
(877
|
)
|
|
(156
|
)
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
$
|
(6,906
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Net Sales:
|
|
|
|
Natural
|
$
|
100,769
|
|
|
$
|
30,843
|
|
Smart Balance
|
155,845
|
|
|
159,560
|
|
|
$
|
256,614
|
|
|
$
|
190,403
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brand Profit:
|
|
|
|
Natural
|
$
|
24,420
|
|
|
$
|
9,431
|
|
Smart Balance
|
41,786
|
|
|
42,913
|
|
Total reportable segments
|
66,206
|
|
|
52,344
|
|
Less adjustments:
|
|
|
|
General and administrative, excluding royalty expense (income), net
|
47,375
|
|
|
32,606
|
|
Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs
|
7,262
|
|
|
2,617
|
|
Interest expense
|
9,719
|
|
|
2,384
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
(696
|
)
|
|
(622
|
)
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
$
|
2,546
|
|
|
$
|
15,359
|
|
SMART BALANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)