Increasing Full Year 2024 Revenue and Adjusted
EBITDA Guidance Driven by Strong First Quarter Performance
CHARLES
TOWN, W.Va., May 7, 2024
/PRNewswire/ -- American Public Education, Inc. (Nasdaq: APEI), a
portfolio of education companies providing online and campus-based
postsecondary education and career learning to over 125,000
students through four subsidiary institutions, has reported
unaudited financial and operational results for the first quarter
ended March 31, 2024.
Key First Quarter 2024 Highlights
- Consolidated revenue for Q1 2024 increased 3.2% year-over-year
to $154.4 million.
- Net loss available to common stockholders in Q1 2024 was
($1.0) million, compared to a net
loss available to common stockholders of ($7.2) million in the prior year period.
- Net loss per diluted common share in Q1 2024 was ($0.06), compared to a net loss per diluted
common share of ($0.38) in the same
period of 2023.
- Q1 2024 Adjusted EBITDA increased 143% year-over-year to
$17.1 million.
- Maintained a strong liquidity position, with total cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash of $153.2
million at March 31,
2024.
- Increasing guidance for full year Revenue and Adjusted
EBITDA
Management Commentary
"The first quarter of 2024 was highlighted by continued revenue
and margin momentum driven by consistent enrollment growth at APUS
and Hondros with continued improvement
at Rasmussen. Select tuition and fee increases in 2023,
combined with the positive impact of cost reductions and
realignments taken over the past year helped to deliver strong
outperformance in the quarter," said Angela
Selden, President and Chief Executive Officer of APEI.
"Taken together, the strong performance positions us well for
further EBITDA and cash flow expansion in the months ahead.
"The positive momentum in our financial performance is a direct
result of the work we've done to stabilize and transform Rasmussen,
while continuing to deliver growth and margin expansion at APUS and
Hondros. Our commitment to providing
quality educational opportunities with disciplined operational
controls should further benefit our students, our faculty and our
stakeholders," concluded Selden.
First Quarter 2024 Financial Results
- Total consolidated revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2024, was $154.4 million, an increase of $4.7 million, or 3.2%, compared to $149.7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2023. The increase was
primarily due to a $6.7 million, or
9.0%, increase in revenue in the APUS Segment, a $3.3 million, or 25.2%, increase in revenue in
the HCN Segment, partially offset by an $4.3
million, or 7.5%, decrease in revenue in the Rasmussen
University ("RU") Segment and a $0.9
million, or 17.2%, decrease in Graduate School USA ("GSUSA") revenue included in Corporate
and Other ("Corporate").
- Total costs and expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2024, were $149.3 million, a decrease of $5.8 million, or 3.7%, compared to $155.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2023. The decrease in costs
and expenses was due primarily to decreases in advertising costs,
depreciation and amortization costs. Costs and expenses included a
non-cash impairment charge on investments of $3.3 million, and $2.9
million in losses on lease terminations in the RU Segment.
In the prior year period, cost and expenses included $2.4 million in transition services fees in
Collegis, LLC ("Collegis") transition costs.
- Instructional costs and services expenses for the three
months ended March 31, 2024, were
$72.4 million, a decrease of
$1.5 million, or 2.0%, compared to
$73.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2023. This decrease
was primarily due to decreases in employee compensation costs in
the RU Segment and Corporate and Other Segment, technology costs
and professional fees in the RU Segment, and credit card processing
costs in the APUS Segment, partially offset by increases in
employee compensation costs in the APUS and HCN Segments.
- Selling and promotional expenses for the three months
ended March 31, 2024, were
$32.5 million, a decrease of
$7.5 million, or 18.7%, compared to
$39.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2023. This decrease
was primarily due to decreases in advertising and employee
compensation costs in all our segments.
- General and administrative expenses for the three months
ended March 31, 2024, were
$36.3 million, an increase of
$2.8 million, or 8.3%, compared to
$33.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2023. This increase
was primarily due to $1.9 million in
information technology transition services costs as well as
increases in professional fees in the Corporate Segment, employee
compensation costs in RU and HCN segments, partially offset by a
decrease in employee compensation costs in Corporate and
professional fees in the APUS Segment.
- Net loss available to common stockholders was
($1.0) million, or ($0.06) per diluted common share, compared to
($7.2) million, or ($0.38) per diluted common share, for the three
months ended March 31, 2023.
- Adjusted EBITDA was $17.1
million, compared to $7.0
million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA excludes
adjustment for loss on lease terminations, stock compensation, loss
on disposals of long-lived assets, and transition service
costs.
Balance Sheet and Liquidity
- Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash were
$153.2 million at March 31, 2024, compared to $144.3 million and December 31, 2023, representing an increase of
$8.9 million, or 6.1%.
Registrations and Enrollment
|
Q1 2024
|
Q1 2023
|
% Change
|
American Public
University System 1
|
|
|
|
For the three months
ended March 31,
Net Course Registrations
|
99,000
|
96,300
|
2.8 %
|
|
|
|
|
Rasmussen
University 2
|
|
|
|
For the three months
ended March 31,
Total Student Enrollment
|
13,500
|
14,300
|
(5.6 %)
|
|
|
|
|
Hondros College of
Nursing 3
|
|
|
|
For the three months
ended March 31,
Total Student Enrollment
|
3,300
|
2,700
|
22 %
|
1.
|
APUS Net Course
Registrations represents the approximate aggregate number of
courses for which students remain enrolled after the date by which
they may drop a course without financial penalty. Excludes students
in doctoral programs.
|
2.
|
RU Total Student
Enrollment represents students in an active status as of the
full-term census or billing date
|
3.
|
HCN Total Student
Enrollment represents the approximate number of students enrolled
in a course after the date by which students may drop a course
without financial penalty.
|
Second Quarter and Full Year 2024 Outlook
The following statements are based on APEI's current
expectations. These statements are forward-looking and actual
results may differ materially. APEI undertakes no obligation to
update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason
unless required by law. Refer to APEI's earnings conference call
and presentation for further details.
|
Second Quarter 2024
Guidance
|
|
(Approximate)
|
(% Yr/Yr
Change)
|
APUS Net course
registrations
|
89,500 to
92,200
|
1.5% to
4.5%
|
HCN Student
enrollment
|
3,300
|
10 %
|
RU Student
enrollment1
|
13,600
|
-2 %
|
- On-ground
Healthcare
|
6,200
|
-9 %
|
-
Online
|
7,400
|
4 %
|
|
|
|
($ in millions
except EPS)
|
|
|
APEI Consolidated
revenue
|
$153.0 –
$155.0
|
4% to
5%
|
APEI Net loss/income
available to common stockholders
|
($2.0) –
$0.8
|
n.m.
|
APEI Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$8.0 – $12.0
|
2% to
36%
|
APEI Diluted
EPS
|
($0.11) –
$0.05
|
n.m.
|
|
|
|
|
Full Year 2024
Guidance
|
|
(Approximate)
|
(% Yr/Yr
Change)
|
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
APEI Consolidated
Revenue
|
$620 – $630
|
3% to
5%
|
APEI Net income
available to common stockholders
|
$8-$14
|
n.m.
|
APEI Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$60 – $70
|
1% to
17%
|
APEI Capital
Expenditure (CapEx)
|
$17 – $20
|
22% to
44%
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release contains the non-GAAP financial measures of
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and
amortization) and adjusted EBITDA (EBITDA less non-cash expenses
such as stock compensation and non-recurring expenses). APEI
believes that the use of these measures is useful because they
allow investors to better evaluate APEI's operating profit and cash
generation capabilities.
For the three months ended March 31,
2024 and 2023, adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash
compensation expense, (gain)/loss on disposals of long-lived
assets, severance expense, loss on assets held for sale, transition
services costs, adjustment to gain on acquisition, and loss on
leases.
These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or
as an alternative to measures determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). The principal
limitation of our non-GAAP measures is that they exclude expenses
that are required by GAAP to be recorded. In addition, non-GAAP
measures are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the
exercise of judgment by management about which expenses are
excluded.
APEI is presenting EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA in connection with
its GAAP results and urges investors to review the reconciliation
of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to the comparable GAAP financial
measures that is included in the tables following this press
release (under the captions "GAAP Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA,"
and "GAAP Outlook Net Income to Outlook Adjusted EBITDA") and not
to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate its
business.
About American Public Education
American Public Education, Inc. (Nasdaq: APEI), through its
institutions American Public University System (APUS), Rasmussen
University, Hondros College of Nursing,
and Graduate School USA (GSUSA), provides education that
transforms lives, advances careers, and improves communities.
APUS, which operates through American Military University and
American Public University, is the leading educator to active-duty
military and veteran students* and serves approximately 90,000
adult learners worldwide via accessible and affordable higher
education.
Rasmussen University is a 120-year-old nursing and health
sciences-focused institution that serves approximately 13,500
students across its 22 campuses in six states and online. It also
has schools of Business, Technology, Design, Early Childhood
Education and Justice Studies.
Hondros College of Nursing focuses
on educating pre-licensure nursing students at eight campuses (six
in Ohio, one in Indiana, and one in Michigan). It is the largest educator of PN
(LPN) nurses in the state of Ohio** and serves approximately 3,300 total
students.
Graduate School USA is a
leading training provider to the federal workforce with an
extensive portfolio of government agency customers. It serves the
federal workforce through customized contract training (B2G) to
federal agencies and through open enrollment (B2C) to government
professionals.
Both APUS and Rasmussen are institutionally accredited by the
Higher Learning Commission (HLC), an institutional accreditation
agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Hondros is accredited by the Accrediting Bureau of
Health Education Schools (ABHES). GSUSA is accredited by the
Accrediting Council for Continuing Education & Training
(ACCET). For additional information, visit www.apei.com.
*Based on FY 2019 Department of Defense tuition assistance
data, as reported by Military Times, and Veterans Administration
student enrollment data as of 2023.
**Based on information compiled by the National Council of
State Boards of Nursing and Ohio
Board of Nursing.
Forward Looking Statements
Statements made in this press release regarding APEI or its
subsidiaries that are not historical facts are forward-looking
statements based on current expectations, assumptions, estimates
and projections about APEI and the industry. In some cases,
forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as
"anticipate," "believe," "seek," "could," "estimate," "expect,"
"intend," "may," "plan," "should," "will," "would," and similar
words or their opposites. Forward-looking statements include,
without limitation, statements regarding the Company's future path,
expected growth, registration and enrollments, revenues, income and
adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA, the growth and profitability of
Rasmussen University and plans with respect to recent, current and
future initiatives.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied by such statements. Such risks and
uncertainties include, among others, risks related to: APEI's
failure to comply with regulatory and accrediting agency
requirements, including the "90/10 Rule", and to maintain
institutional accreditation and the impacts of any actions APEI may
take to prevent or correct such failure; APEI's dependence on the
effectiveness of its ability to attract students who persist in its
institutions' programs; changing market demands; declines in
enrollments at APEI's subsidiaries; the enactment of legislation
that adversely impacts APEI or its subsidiaries; APEI's inability
to effectively market its institutions' programs; APEI's inability
to maintain strong relationships with the military and maintain
course registrations and enrollments from military students; the
loss or disruption of APEI's ability to receive funds under tuition
assistance programs or the reduction, elimination, or suspension of
tuition assistance; adverse effects of changes APEI makes to
improve the student experience and enhance the ability to identify
and enroll students who are likely to succeed; APEI's need to
successfully adjust to future market demands by updating existing
programs and developing new programs; APEI's loss of eligibility to
participate in Title IV programs or ability to process Title IV
financial aid; economic and market conditions and changes in
interest rates; difficulties involving acquisitions; APEI's
indebtedness and preferred stock; APEI's dependence on and the need
to continue to invest in its technology infrastructure, including
with respect to third-party vendors; the inability to recognize the
anticipated benefits of APEI's cost savings efforts; APEI's ability
to manage and limit its exposure to bad debt; and the various risks
described in the "Risk Factors" section and elsewhere in APEI's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2023, and in other filings with the SEC. You should not place undue
reliance on any forward-looking statements. APEI undertakes no
obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for
any reason, unless required by law, even if new information becomes
available or other events occur in the future.
Company Contact
Frank Tutalo
Director, Public Relations
American Public Education, Inc.
ftutalo@apei.com
571-358-3042
Investor Relations
Brian M. Prenoveau, CFA
MZ North America
Direct: 561-489-5315
APEI@mzgroup.us
American Public
Education, Inc.
|
Consolidated
Statement of Income
|
(In thousands, except
per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
$
|
154,432
|
|
|
$
|
149,689
|
|
Costs and
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instructional costs and services
|
|
72,425
|
|
|
|
73,889
|
|
Selling
and promotional
|
|
32,456
|
|
|
|
39,924
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
36,277
|
|
|
|
33,489
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
5,128
|
|
|
|
7,756
|
|
Loss on
leases
|
|
2,936
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Loss on
disposals of long-lived assets
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Total
costs and expenses
|
|
149,250
|
|
|
|
155,059
|
|
Income (loss) from
operations before
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interest and
income taxes
|
|
5,182
|
|
|
|
(5,370)
|
|
Interest (expense)
income
|
|
(126)
|
|
|
|
(1,779)
|
|
Income (loss) before
income taxes
|
|
5,056
|
|
|
|
(7,149)
|
|
Income tax (benefit)
expense
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
|
(1,414)
|
|
Equity investment
loss
|
|
(3,327)
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
$
|
516
|
|
|
$
|
(5,740)
|
|
Preferred stock
dividends
|
1,535
|
|
|
1,457
|
|
Net loss available to
common stockholders
|
$
|
(1,019)
|
|
|
$
|
(7,197)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
|
(0.06)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.38)
|
|
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.06)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.38)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
common
shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
17,510
|
|
|
|
18,982
|
|
Diluted
|
|
17,811
|
|
|
|
19,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
Segment
Information:
|
March
31,
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APUS
Segment
|
$
|
80,656
|
|
|
$
|
73,978
|
|
RU
Segment
|
$
|
53,135
|
|
|
$
|
57,467
|
|
HCN
Segment
|
$
|
16,447
|
|
|
$
|
13,140
|
|
Corporate and
other1
|
$
|
4,194
|
|
|
$
|
5,104
|
|
Income (loss) from
operations before
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interest and income
taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APUS
Segment
|
$
|
23,087
|
|
|
$
|
17,074
|
|
RU
Segment
|
$
|
(8,966)
|
|
|
$
|
(12,864)
|
|
HCN
Segment
|
$
|
(304)
|
|
|
$
|
(1,303)
|
|
Corporate and
other
|
$
|
(8,635)
|
|
|
$
|
(8,277)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Corporate and Other
includes tuition and contract training revenue earned by GSUSA and
the elimination of intersegment revenue for courses taken by
employees of one segment at other segments.
|
|
GAAP Net Income to
Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table
sets forth the reconciliation of the Company's reported GAAP net
income to the calculation of adjusted EBITDA for the three months
ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
(in thousands,
except per share data)
|
2024
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Net loss available to
common stockholders
|
$
|
(1,019)
|
|
|
$
|
(7,197)
|
|
Preferred
dividends
|
|
1,535
|
|
|
|
1,457
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
$
|
516
|
|
|
$
|
(5,740)
|
|
Income tax expense
(benefit)
|
|
1,213
|
|
|
|
(1,414)
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
1,779
|
|
Equity investment
loss
|
|
3,327
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
5,128
|
|
|
|
7,756
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
10,310
|
|
|
|
2,386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on
leases
|
|
2,936
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Stock
compensation
|
|
1,918
|
|
|
|
2,224
|
|
Loss on disposals of
long-lived assets
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Transition services
costs
|
|
1,865
|
|
|
|
2,403
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$
|
17,057
|
|
|
$
|
7,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP Outlook Net
Income to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table
sets forth the reconciliation of the Company's GAAP net income to
the calculation of adjusted EBITDA for the three months ending June
30, 2024 and twelve months ending December 31, 2024:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ending
|
|
|
Twelve Months
Ending
|
|
|
June 30,
2024
|
|
|
December 31,
2024
|
|
(in thousands,
except per share data)
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
Net (loss) income
available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(1,970)
|
|
|
$
|
830
|
|
|
$
|
7,737
|
|
|
$
|
14,175
|
|
Preferred
dividends
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
Net (loss)
income
|
|
(470)
|
|
|
|
2,330
|
|
|
|
13,737
|
|
|
|
20,175
|
|
Income tax (benefit)
expense
|
|
(180)
|
|
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
|
7,313
|
|
|
|
10,073
|
|
Interest expense,
net
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
Equity investment
loss
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
5,200
|
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
|
|
20,300
|
|
|
|
20,300
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
46,400
|
|
|
|
55,598
|
|
Stock
compensation
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
Loss on
leases
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,200
|
|
|
|
3,002
|
|
Transition services
cost
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
70,000
|
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SOURCE American Public Education, Inc.