TIDML

RNS Number : 9885M

Sancus Lending Group Limited

20 September 2023

20 September 2023

Sancus Lending Group Limited

("Sancus", the "Company" or "Group")

Interim Results for the six-month period ended 30 June 2023

The Directors are pleased to announce the Company's half-year results for the six months ending 30 June 2023.

HIGHLIGHTS

Rory Mepham, Chief Executive Officer of Sancus Lending Group Limited, commented:

We started 2023 cautiously but with cause for optimism. However the uncertainty in residential real estate markets in the jurisdictions in which we operate, together with the impact of inflation and rising interest rates, has led to a slow down in loan origination in H1 2023 as we became more selective from both a credit and loan pricing perspective.

The refinance and extension of the ZDP share final entitlement to December 2027, and the increase and extension of the Pollen Street Plc facility up to GBP125m (expiry not before November 2026) at the end of 2022, provide the Company with a more stable base from which to grow when the right opportunities present themselves, in the meantime caution shall prevail.

Financial Highlights

   --      New loan facilities written H1 2023 of GBP83m (H1 2022: GBP86m); 
   --      Group revenue H1 2023 of GBP5.4m (H1 2022: GBP4.8m); 
   --      Group operating loss H1 2023 of GBP3.8m (H1 2022: loss GBP2.1m); 

-- GBP3m of ZDP shares held in Treasury were sold to the Group's largest shareholder, Somerston, providing further growth capital;

   --      An increase in IFRS 9 provisions H1 2023 of GBP0.8m (H1 2022: GBPnil). 

Operational Highlights

-- The Company completed its office rationalisation program in H1 2023, and now operates from three locations, Jersey; Dublin and London, to align with its core lending markets and optimise costs.

-- Geographic focus remains unchanged, with three core markets UK, Ireland and Offshore. Offshore represent 42% of the current loan book, UK 39% and Ireland 19%. Ireland is the fastest growing market with a 52% increase in loans under management in H1 2023.

-- The Company continues to seek ways to reduce its operational costs. Headcount was further reduced during the period from 39 to 31 FTE.

-- Since onboarding Salesforce software at the end of 2022, significant progress has been made with implementation and use of technology to manage workflows, standardisation of process and controls across the lending life cycle and integration with the Company's propriety loan management system.

   --      Focus on maintaining credit discipline has remained. 

For further information, please contact:

 
 Sancus Lending Group Limited 
  Rory Mepham                           +44 (0)1534 708 900 
 Liberum Capital (Nominated Adviser 
  and Corporate Broker) 
  Lauren Kettle 
  Chris Clarke 
  William King                         +44 (0) 20 3100 2000 
 Instinctif Partners (PR Adviser) 
  Tim Linacre 
  Victoria Hayns                        +44 (0)207 457 2020 
 Sanne Fund Services (Guernsey) 
  Limited 
  (Company Secretary) 
  Matt Falla                             +44 (0)1481 755530 
 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Introduction

In the last 12 months the Company has made advances in its structural change program, and whilst operational progress is not reflected in the results for the H1 2023, we expect to see benefits in H2 2023 and beyond. In H1 2023 the Company reported a loss of GBP3.3m, and the loan book has remained flat since Dec 2022 at GBP169m, a reflection of robust credit discipline and a cautious approach to loan deployment, particularly in the UK. The cost of Funding has increased and we are now operating in the highest interest rate environment since 2008. Careful use of Group capital, and draw-down from our funding sources, is paramount to the successful navigation of a very tough market environment, but in spite of these exacting circumstances demand in our chosen markets remains firm and we believe may present opportunities for the Company to grow in the coming period.

Our People

As noted in our FY22 results, we did not expect to increase headcount in 2023, and we took the opportunity to reduce Group headcount further to 31 as at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: 39).

As detailed in the 2022 Annual Report, Tracy Clarke was appointed as Group CFO on 30 March 2023 and Carlton Management Services Limited was appointed to restructure the Group Finance Function. The migration of the Group Finance Function under Tracy's leadership was completed in Q2 2023.

Capital Raise

A significant milestone at the end of 2022 was the extension of the ZDP final entitlement date from 5 December 2022 to 5 December 2027. In addition, GBP3m of ZDP shares held in Treasury were sold to Somerston, the Company's largest shareholder, in April 2023, providing the company with additional growth capital. I thank our ZDP shareholders for their continued support.

Dividend and Shareholders

It is the Board's intention to reinvest surplus resources for growth. As such, the Group does not intend to declare a dividend for the period. The Board intends to revisit this policy at the appropriate time, should the profitability and cash flow profile support the reinstatement of a dividend.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank shareholders for their continuing support and patience and for the efforts of the management and employees.

As I noted in the Chairman's statement in the 2022 annual report, we do not underestimate the scale and continuing challenges ahead. I remain of the view that we have the right strategy, systems and personnel to put the business onto a firmer footing and return to profitability and I look forward to reporting more positive developments in the coming period.

Steve Smith

Chairman

Date: 19 September 2023

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REVIEW

Overview

In the first half year of 2023 we have taken a number of steps to position the Company on the road to profitability and to simplify the core business of residential development and bridge financing. We reduced the number of physical office locations from five to three with the sale of Gibraltar and closure of Guernsey during the period.

Loan book origination in H1 2023 was GBP83m versus GBP86m written in H1 2022. Opportunities to lend more have been considered but rejected where the return to risk ratio was considered inappropriate. The Credit team have adjusted their underwriting approach and attitude to risk accordingly, to ensure optimal use of Group capital, strict loan pricing discipline and particular focus on valuation assessment in the current uncertain environment. Despite some headwinds the residential lending market continues to present significant opportunity for Alternative Lenders, including Sancus, in all of our three core geographic markets.

Strategic KPIs

The Board are providing an update to the Strategic KPIs set out in the 2022 Annual report:

   --      Revenue growth 

o Revenue is up 12% compared to the same period last year, with new loan origination being almost exclusively being priced using variable interest rates.

   --      Growing loans under management 

o Loan book / Assets Under Management remains unchanged from 31 December 2022 to 30 June 2023 at GBP169m.

   --      Reducing cost of funding 

o Reducing cost of Funding remains a priority, but also continues to present a challenge in the current macro-economic environment. It is pleasing to report we saw a modest increase in Funding through the Sancus Loan Note program in H1 2023 of GBP10m, an increase of 50%.

   --      Become a capital efficient business 

o The amount of own capital within loans continues to be maintained at a low level, which at 30 June 2023 represented 4.5% of the total loan book, in comparison to 4.2% at 30 June 2022.

   --      Increasing operating profits - by increasing gross margin and reducing costs 

o Gross profit margin in H1 2023 was GBP0.3m, compared to H1 2022, GBP1.2m. The reduction is due to the financing cost of GBP3m additional ZDPs held by shareholders, an increase in the ZDP coupon from 8% to 9% and the run off of the legacy loan book priced at fixed interest rates whilst the cost of Funding those loans has increased.

o Operating costs are flat compared to the same period last year at GBP3.3m and are expected to reduce in the H2 2023 due to the effect of Group cost saving initiatives, in particular, reduction in headcount and premises costs.

   --      Return on Equity ("ROE") 

o Going forward we plan to become profitable and increase our ROE. We are also focused on reducing the need for additional capital to participate in Loan funding to support ROE.

   --      Ensuring a risk based approach is taken on all decision making 

o We have imbedded institutional credit processes across the Group. We continue to increase our technology enablement to streamline processes, improve the delivery and format of management information to aid decision making and improve internal controls.

Origination

We have new loan facilities written during the H1 2023 of GBP83m compared with GBP86m in H1 2022 and GBP156m in FY 2022.

Maintaining a high-quality credit process whilst cautiously scaling the quantity of new loans remains a priority. We expect to see ample opportunities to lend in each of our markets and are confident that our businesses in these jurisdictions are well placed to execute as suitable opportunities arise.

Loan Management

Assets Under Management have not changed since the end of 2022 at GBP169m. With the number of new facilities written, and as we see funds deployed, we expect to be reporting a moderate increase in our loan book by 31 December 2023.

Continued emphasis has been placed on actively managing loans once the initial drawdown has been made. This has been particularly important during a time when various market related pressures such as cost inflation are impacting our borrowers. Active management is helping us to deal with issues before they become problems and we are pleased to report that the percentage of loan book in recovery continues to reduce.

Funding

We continue to concentrate on growing the funding capacity of the business, on improved terms. This is particularly important in the context of the wider economic climate where we are in a significant inflationary environment. Additionally, we are seeking to work with a diversified mix of funders, both private and institutional, to match funders with loans meeting their varied risk and reward criteria. Currently, th e Group is reliant on four funding sources:

   --      Co-Funders 
   --      Loan Note program 
   --      Institutional funders 
   --      Proprietary capital 

Sancus has an institutional funding line from Pollen Street Plc ("Pollen), that is designed to complement our Co-Funder funding base and Sancus Loan Note program. As at 30 June 2023 the total drawn from the Pollen facility was GBP77.75m (31 December 2022: GBP67.75m). The Pollen facility continues to be strategic for the business.

The availability, cost and flexibility of funding is key to achieving our growth ambitions and we are reviewing the capital position of the business with a view to ensuring it is best placed to grow funding capacity on market adjusted improved terms. During the first half of 2023 the loan book funded by institutional funding increased by 5% with the majority of the UK and Irish loan book funded by this channel.

Finance & Operations

An emphasis on operational efficiencies within Finance & Operations, driven by technology where possible, is well underway. We continue to drive improvement in relation to Corporate Governance, Compliance & Risk with the implementation of a developed risk management structure to ensure the business is well set for future growth plans.

Sancus has developed, and continues to evolve, its own proprietary loan management system ("LMS") for the administration of loans and customise the use of Salesforce as the Group's CRM tool. A comprehensive review of the LMS system and our wider Technology strategy was carried out in 2022, and in 2023 we are focussed on implementation of our Technology strategy with good progress being made.

We have seen our headcount reduce in the first H1 2023 as we look for efficiencies and cost control. At 30 June 2023, the Group headcount was 31 (31 December 2022: 39). We believe the business is well resourced to meet its objectives and are focussing on continuous improvement and development of our people.

ESG

At Sancus, we are committed to taking Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") factors seriously. We recognise our responsibility to incorporate sustainability throughout the operations of our business, be custodians of the environment and practice good stewardship of our stakeholders' interests.

In Q1 2023 we present our first Environmental, Social, and Governance report, marking the start of our journey towards greater transparency and sustainability. The report highlights our progress and achievements in the areas of environmental protection, social responsibility and governance, as well as the challenges and opportunities that we face.

It is essential that we understand what ESG factors are most important to internal and external stakeholders, such that we can continue to improve and evolve in line with our ESG strategy principals and are ready to take appropriate action.

Outlook

Whilst the outlook remains unclear, some of uncertainties present at the end of 2022 have now played out to a greater extent. For example, we have seen a series of rate rises from central banks during H1 and whilst some further incremental increases are possible, we are unlikely to see material further increases. In a world of asset price uncertainty the Company remains optimistic that the residential property market will remains resilient, assisted by the perennial imbalance between supply and demand for housing across our target markets.

A challenging dynamic remains but management have a clear plan to navigate the current market, avoid taking undue risks and be ready to take advantage of the opportunities that such times will inevitably present.

Rory Mepham

Chief Executive Officer

19 September 2023

RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES AND RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

Risks and uncertainties

There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties which could have a material impact on the Group's performance over the remainder of the financial year. These include, but are not limited to, Capital and liquidity risk, Regulatory and compliance risk, Market risk, Credit risk with respect to the loan book (primarily bridging loans and, increasingly, development loans), Operational risk and the execution of Sancus strategy. These risks remain unchanged from December 2022 and are not expected to change in the 6 months to the end of the 2023 financial year. Further details on these risks and uncertainties can be found in the December 2022 Annual Report.

Responsibility statement

The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

-- The Interim Report has been prepared in accordance with the AIM rules of the London Stock Exchange;

-- This financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the UK;

-- The interim results include a fair review of the important events during the first half of the financial year and their impact on the financial information as required by DTR 4.2.7R; and

-- The interim results include a fair review of the disclosure of related party transactions as required by DTR 4.2.8R.

Approved and signed on behalf of the Board of Directors

19 September 2023

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT ON INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Conclusion

We have been engaged by Sancus Lending Group Limited (the 'Company') to review the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the Interim Report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 which comprises the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity, the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and related Notes 1 to 19.

We have read the other information contained in the Interim Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of Consolidated Financial Statements.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the UK and the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 2 of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the UK. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with the International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the UK.

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis of Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of directors

The Interim Report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Report in accordance with the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Moore Stephens Audit and Assurance (Jersey) Limited

1 Waverley Place,

Union Street,

St. Helier,

JE4 8SG, Jersey

19 September 2023

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 
                                              Notes   Period ended   Period ended 
                                                      30 June 2023   30 June 2022 
                                                       (unaudited)    (unaudited) 
 
                                                           GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
Revenue                                         4            5,407          4,823 
Cost of sales                                   5          (5,105)        (3,560) 
Gross profit                                                   302          1,263 
Operating expenses                              6          (3,318)        (3,350) 
Changes in expected credit losses              17            (799)              - 
                                                     -------------  ------------- 
Operating loss                                             (3,815)        (2,087) 
FinTech Ventures fair value movement           17              362            114 
Other net gains/(losses)                                        37            (9) 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary                 19            (202)              - 
Profit on disposal of other assets             12              303              - 
Loss for the period before tax                             (3,315)        (1,982) 
Income tax expense                                               2              - 
                                                     -------------  ------------- 
Loss for the period after tax                              (3,313)        (1,982) 
 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
 to profit and loss 
Foreign exchange arising on consolidation                     (20)             10 
                                                     -------------  ------------- 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for 
 the period after tax                                         (20)             10 
                                                     -------------  ------------- 
Total comprehensive loss for the period                    (3,333)        (1,972) 
                                                     =============  ============= 
 
 
Basic loss per Ordinary Share                   7          (0.57)p        (0.41)p 
                                                     -------------  ------------- 
Diluted loss per Ordinary Share                            (0.57)p        (0.41)p 
                                                     -------------  ------------- 
 

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Unaudited)

 
                                                       30 June 2023 
                                                                         31 December 
                                                        (unaudited)   2022 (audited) 
ASSETS                                         Notes        GBP'000          GBP'000 
Non-current assets 
Fixed assets                                     8              211              425 
Goodwill                                         9           14,255           14,255 
Other intangible assets                         10                -                - 
Sancus loans and loan equivalents               17           20,733           23,864 
FinTech Ventures investments                    17              237                - 
Investments in joint ventures and associates                      -                - 
Other investments                                               100              100 
                                                      -------------  --------------- 
Total non-current assets                                     35,536           38,644 
                                                      -------------  --------------- 
 
Current assets 
Other assets                                    12                -              706 
Sancus loans and loan equivalents               17           64,209           52,261 
Trade and other receivables                     11            7,097            5,806 
Cash and cash equivalents                                     4,293            4,134 
Total current assets                                         75,599           62,907 
                                                      -------------  --------------- 
 
Total assets                                                111,135          101,551 
                                                      =============  =============== 
 
EQUITY 
Share premium                                   13          118,340          118,340 
Treasury shares                                 13          (1,172)          (1,172) 
Other reserves                                            (113,327)        (109,994) 
                                                      -------------  --------------- 
Total Equity                                                  3,841            7,174 
                                                      -------------  --------------- 
 
LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                  105,202           90,868 
Other liabilities                                                 -              152 
Total non-current liabilities                   14          105,202           91,020 
                                                      -------------  --------------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                        14              611            1,708 
Tax liabilities                                 14              169              145 
Provisions                                      14              649              413 
Other liabilities                               14              663            1,091 
                                                      -------------  --------------- 
Total current liabilities                                     2,092            3,357 
                                                      -------------  --------------- 
 
Total liabilities                                           107,294           94,377 
                                                      -------------  --------------- 
 
Total equity and liabilities                                111,135          101,551 
                                                      =============  =============== 
 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 19 September 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

 
 Director: John Whittle 
 

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)

 
                                  Share      Treasury       Warrants      Foreign        Retained     207B Total 
                                Premium        Shares    Outstanding     Exchange       Earnings/    208B Equity 
                                                                          Reserve        (Losses) 
                             0B GBP'000    1B GBP'000     2B GBP'000   3B GBP'000      4B GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2022 (audited)                118,340       (1,172)              -           31       (110,025)          7,174 
 Transactions with owners          5B -          6B -           7B -         8B -            9B -              - 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  period                          10B -         11B -          12B -     13B (20)     14B (3,313)        (3,333) 
-----------------------    ------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Balance at 30 June 2023 
  (unaudited)               15B 118,340   16B (1,172)          17B -       18B 11   19B (113,338)          3,841 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2021 (audited)            20B 116,218   21B (1,172)        22B 385       23B 11    24B (96,348)         19,094 
 Fair value of warrants           25B -         26B -      27B (385)        28B -         29B 385              - 
 Transactions with owners         30B -         31B -      32B (385)        33B -         34B 385              - 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  profit/(loss) 
  for the period                  35B -         36B -          37B -       38B 10     39B (1,982)        (1,972) 
-----------------------    ------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Balance at 30 June 2022 
  (unaudited)               40B 116,218   41B (1,172)          42B -       43B 21    44B (97,945)         17,122 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 
                                                                    Period ended   Period ended 
                                                                    30 June 2023   30 June 2022 
                                                                     (unaudited)    (unaudited) 
                                              Notes                      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
  Cash outflow from operations, excluding 
  loan movements                                15                       (4,374)          (626) 
(Increase) / Decrease in Sancus loans                                      (211)            195 
Increase in loans through the Pollen 
 facility                                                                (9,237)        (5,840) 
Net cash outflow from operating activities                              (13,822)        (6,271) 
                                                     ---------------------------  ------------- 
 
  Cash inflows from investing activities 
Divestment in IOM Preference Shares                                            -            516 
Net Repayments / (Investments) in 
 FinTech Ventures                                                            125          (236) 
Investment in joint ventures                                                (50)           (50) 
Expenditure on Properties                      12                              -          (178) 
Sale of Properties                                                         1,008              - 
Expenditure on fixed assets and intangibles                                  (5)           (14) 
                                                     ---------------------------  ------------- 
Net cash inflow from investing activities                                  1,078             38 
                                                     ---------------------------  ------------- 
 
Cash inflows from financing activities 
Draw down of Pollen facility                   15                         10,000          2,500 
Capital element of lease payments              15                          (109)          (104) 
Debt issue costs                                                              32              - 
Sale of ZDPs                                   15                          3,000              - 
                                                     ---------------------------  ------------- 
Net cash inflow from financing activities                                 12,923          2,396 
                                                     ---------------------------  ------------- 
 
Effects of Foreign Exchange                                                 (20)             10 
                                                     ---------------------------  ------------- 
 
Net increase / (decrease) in cash 
 and cash equivalents                                                        159        (3,827) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of period                                                                 4,134         12,436 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end 
 of period                                                                 4,293          8,609 
                                                     ===========================  ============= 
 

GBP2.2m of the GBP4.3m cash held at 30 June 2023 is for the exclusive use of Sancus Loans Limited (June 2022: GBP3.2m of the GBP8.6m)

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   1.      GENERAL INFORMATION 

Sancus Lending Group Limited (the "Company"), together with its subsidiaries, (the "Group") was incorporated, and domiciled in Guernsey, Channel Islands, as a company limited by shares and with limited liability, on 9 June 2005 in accordance with The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 1994 (since superseded by The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008). Until 25 March 2015, the Company was an Authorised Closed-ended Investment Scheme and was subject to the Authorised Closed-ended Investment Scheme Rules 2008 issued by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission ("GFSC"). On 25 March 2015, the Company was registered with the GFSC as a Non-Regulated Financial Services Business ("NRFSB"), at which point the Company's authorised fund status was revoked. The Company's Ordinary Shares were admitted to trading on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange on 5 August 2005 and its issued zero dividend preference shares were listed and traded on the Standard listing Segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange with effect from 5 October 2015. The Company changed where its business is managed and controlled, from Guernsey to Jersey, effective 1 April 2023. The Board agreed that the Company should revoke its NRFSB status, which was completed on 23 June 2023.

The Company does not have a fixed life and the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles") do not contain any trigger events for a voluntary liquidation of the Company. The Company is an operating company for the purpose of the AIM rules. The Executive Team is responsible for the management of the Company.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption conferred by the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, Section 244, not to prepare company only financial statements which is consistent with the 2022 Annual Report.

   2.      ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
   (a)           Basis of preparation 

These condensed consolidated financial statements ("financial statements") have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (IAS) 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the United Kingdom and all applicable requirements of Guernsey Company Law. They do not include all the information and disclosures required in annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the United Kingdom.

The Group does not operate in an industry where significant or cyclical variations, as a result of seasonal activity, are experienced during any particular financial period.

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company Directors on 19 September 2023.

   (b)           Principal accounting policies 

The same accounting policies and methods of computation are followed in these financial statements as in the last annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

   (c)          Going Concern 

The Directors have considered the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements as supported by the Director's assessment of the Company's and Group's ability to pay its debts as they fall due and have assessed the current position and the principal risks facing the business with a view to assessing the prospects of the Company. Following the extension of the ZDPs at the end of 2022, for a further 5 years to 5 December 2027 and with the Bonds maturity date not until 31 December 2025, the Company does not have any debt liabilities that fall due within the next 12 months. Based on this, the Directors are of the opinion that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future.

It is however expected, whereby equity is required to facilitate an increase in drawdown from institutional funding lines, that the Company will require growth capital to fund the continued growth of the loan book. The Company's largest shareholder, Somerston, has indicated their willingness to support the Company's growth plans. The Company will be looking at options available to raise additional growth capital over the course of the year, which may include a form of equity raise or sale by the Company of ZDP shares held in treasury.

The Directors therefore believe it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

   (d)           Critical accounting estimates and judgements in applying accounting policies 

The critical accounting estimates and judgements are as outlined in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

   3.     SEGMENTAL REPORTING 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the manner in which the Executive Team reports to the Board, which is regarded to be the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) as defined under IFRS 8. The main focus of the Group is Sancus. Bearing this in mind the Executive team have identified 4 segments based on operations and geography.

Finance costs and Head Office costs are not allocated to segments as such costs are driven by central teams who provide, amongst other services, finance, treasury, secretarial and other administrative functions based on need. The Group's borrowings are not allocated to segments as these are managed by the Central team. Segment assets and liabilities are measured in the same way as in these financial statements and are allocated to segments based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of those assets and liabilities.

The four segments based on geography, whose operations are identical (within reason), are listed below. Note that Sancus Loans Limited, although based in the UK, is reported separately as a stand-alone entity to the Board and as such is considered to be a segment in its own right.

   1.             Offshore 

Contains the operations of Sancus Lending (Jersey) Limited, Sancus Lending (Guernsey) Limited, Sancus Properties Limited, Sancus Group Holdings Limited and Sancus Lending (Gibraltar) Limited up to the date of its sale, 15 March 2023.

   2.             United Kingdom (UK) 

Contains the operations of Sancus Lending (UK) Limited and Sancus Holdings (UK) Limited.

   3.             Ireland 

Contains the operations of Sancus Lending (Ireland) Limited.

   4.             Sancus Loans Limited 

Contains the operations of Sancus Loans Limited.

 
                                                                                      Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial 
                                                                                                      Statements 
 
 Six months to                                                                                       FinTech 
 30                                                Sancus                                           Ventures 
 June 2023                                          Loans    Sancus                           SLL       Fair             Consolidated 
                                                  Limited      Debt     Total      Head      Debt      Value                Financial 
                   Offshore        UK   Ireland     (SLL)     Costs    Sancus    Office     Costs    & Forex     Other     Statements 
                    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                721     1,131       886     (603)         -     2,135         -     3,272          -         -          5,407 
                  ---------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  ------------- 
 
 Operating 
  Profit/(loss) 
  *                   (228)     (160)       320     (625)         -     (693)     (662)         -          -       (9)        (1,364) 
 Credit Losses        (122)      (29)         -     (648)         -     (799)         -         -          -         -          (799) 
 Debt Costs               -         -         -         -   (1,652)   (1,652)         -         -          -         -        (1,652) 
 Other 
  Gains/(losses)        101         -         8        84         -       193         -         -        362       (5)            550 
 Loss on JVs and 
  associates              -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -          -      (50)           (50) 
 Taxation                 2         -         -         -         -         2         -         -          -         -              2 
 
 Profit After 
  Tax                 (247)     (189)       328   (1,189)   (1,652)   (2,949)     (662)         -        362      (64)        (3,313) 
                  =========  ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  =========  ========  ============= 
 
 
 
 Six months to 30 
  June 2022 
 
 Revenue                        658   1,386   752   (251)       -     2,545       -   2,278     -      -     4,823 
                             ------  ------  ----  ------  ------  --------  ------  ------  ----  -----  -------- 
 
 Operating Profit/(loss) 
  *                           (481)   (319)   467   (259)       -     (592)   (618)       -     -   (17)   (1,227) 
 Credit Losses                  191       -     -   (191)       -         -       -       -     -      -         - 
 Debt Costs                       -       -     -       -   (860)     (860)       -       -     -      -     (860) 
 Other Gains/(losses)            24       -     5    (34)       -       (5)       5       -   155      -       155 
 Loss on JVs and associates       -       -     -       -       -         -       -       -     -   (50)      (50) 
 Taxation                         -       -     -       -       -         -       -       -     -      -         - 
 
 Profit After Tax             (266)   (319)   472   (484)   (860)   (1,457)   (613)       -   155   (67)   (1,982) 
                             ======  ======  ====  ======  ======  ========  ======  ======  ====  =====  ======== 
 
 

* Operating Profit/(loss) before credit losses and debt costs

Sancus Loans Limited is consolidated into the Group's results as it is a 100% owned subsidiary of the Group. Sancus Loans Limited is considered a Co-Funder, the same as any other Co-Funder. As a result the Board reviews the economic performance of Sancus Loans Limited in the same way as any other Co-Funder, with revenue being stated net of debt costs. Operating expenses include recharges from UK to Offshore GBP244,000, Offshore to Ireland GBP37,000, Head Office to Offshore GBP68,000 and UK to Head Office GBP96,000. "Other" includes FinTech (excluding fair value and forex).

 
 
                                                                                            Reconciliation to Financial Statements 
 At 30 June 2023                                           Sancus 
                                                            Loans                                                    Inter           Consolidated 
                                                          Limited       Total        Head     Fintech              Company              Financial 
                         Offshore         UK   Ireland      (SLL)      Sancus      Office   Portfolio     Other   Balances             Statements 
                          GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000                GBP'000 
 
 Total Assets              33,797     16,660     1,105     88,899     140,461      60,132         237        87   (89,782)                111,135 
                        ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------   ---------  ----------  --------  ---------   -------------------- 
 
 
 Total Liabilities       (54,839)   (18,516)     (317)   (94,738)   (168,410)    (28,342)           -     (324)     89,782              (107,294) 
                        ---------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------   ---------  ----------  --------  ---------   -------------------- 
 
 
 Net 
  Assets/(liabilities)   (21,042)    (1,856)       788    (5,839)    (27,949)      31,790         237     (237)          -                  3,841 
                        =========  =========  ========  =========  ==========   =========  ==========  ========  =========   ==================== 
 
 
 
 At 31 December 
  2022 
 
 Total Assets              37,724     14,855   1,133     78,952     132,664        44,214       -     93   (75,420)          101,551 
                        ---------  ---------  ------  ---------  ----------   -----------  ------  -----  ---------   -------------- 
 
 
 Total Liabilities       (44,250)   (16,528)   (653)   (83,205)   (144,636)      (25,068)       -   (93)     75,420         (94,377) 
                        ---------  ---------  ------  ---------  ----------   -----------  ------  -----  ---------   -------------- 
 
 
 Net 
  Assets/(liabilities)    (6,526)    (1,673)     480    (4,253)    (11,972)        19,146       -      -          -            7,174 
                        =========  =========  ======  =========  ==========   ===========  ======  =====  =========   ============== 
 
 

Head Office liabilities include borrowings GBP28.2m (December 2022: GBP24.0m). Other FinTech assets and liabilities are included within "Other"

4. REVENUE

 
                                                 30 June 2023    30 June 2022 
                                                  (unaudited)     (unaudited) 
                                                  45B GBP'000     46B GBP'000 
  Co-Funder fees                                    47B 1,228         48B 767 
 Earn out (exit) fees                                 49B 394         50B 260 
 Transaction fees                                   51B 1,024       52B 1,711 
 Total revenue from contracts with customers        53B 2,646       54B 2,738 
                                               --------------  -------------- 
 
 Interest on loans                                     55B 86          56B 58 
 Sancus Loans Limited interest income               57B 2,669       58B 2,027 
 Other income                                           59B 6           60B - 
                                               --------------  -------------- 
 Total Revenue                                      61B 5,407       62B 4,823 
                                               ==============  ============== 
 
   5.      COST OF SALES 
 
                                        30 June 2023    30 June 2022 
                                         (unaudited)     (unaudited) 
                                         63B GBP'000     64B GBP'000 
 Interest cost                             65B 1,664         66B 881 
 Sancus Loans Limited interest cost        67B 3,272       68B 2,278 
 Other cost of sales                         69B 169         70B 401 
                                      --------------  -------------- 
 Total cost of sales                       71B 5,105       72B 3,560 
                                      ==============  ============== 
 
   6.      OPERATING EXPENSES 
 
                                         30 June 2023   30 June 2022 
                                          (unaudited)    (unaudited) 
                                          73B GBP'000    74B GBP'000 
 
Administration and secretarial fees            75B 47         76B 61 
Amortisation and depreciation                 77B 118        78B 157 
Audit fees                                     79B 63         80B 69 
Corporate Insurance                             81B 4         82B 69 
Directors Remuneration                         83B 55         84B 64 
Employment costs                            85B 2,157      86B 2,201 
Investor relations expenses                    87B 30         88B 30 
Legal and professional fees                   89B 185         90B 82 
Marketing expenses                             91B 55        92B 126 
NOMAD fees                                     93B 38         94B 38 
Other office and administration costs         95B 502        96B 385 
Pension costs                                  97B 46         98B 51 
Registrar fees                                 99B 15        100B 15 
Sundry                                         101B 3         102B 2 
                                        -------------  ------------- 
Total operating expenses                   103B 3,318     104B 3,350 
                                        =============  ============= 
 
   7.          LOSS PER ORDINARY SHARE 

Consolidated loss per Ordinary Share has been calculated by dividing the consolidated loss attributable to Ordinary Shareholders in the period by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding (excluding treasury shares) during the period.

Note 13 describes the warrants in issue which are currently out of the money, and therefore are not considered to have a dilutive effect on the calculation of Loss per Ordinary Share.

 
                                                     30 June 2023                30 June 2022 
                                                      (unaudited)                 (unaudited) 
 
Number of shares in issue                        105B 584,138,346            106B 489,843,477 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding    107B 584,138,346            108B 477,990,801 
Loss attributable to Ordinary Shareholders 
 in the period                                  109B GBP3,333,000           110B GBP1,982,000 
Basic Loss per Ordinary Share                        111B (0.57)p                     (0.41)p 
Diluted Loss per Ordinary Share                      113B (0.57)p                114B (0.41)p 
 
 
   8.          FIXED ASSETS 
 
                               Right of       Property     Total 
                             use assets    & Equipment 
 Cost                           GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
 At 31 December 2022              1,247            460     1,707 
 Additions in the period              -              5         5 
 Disposals in the period          (128)           (44)     (172) 
 At 30 June 2023                  1,119            421     1,540 
                           ============  =============  ======== 
 
 
 Accumulated depreciation           GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 At 31 December 2022                    883       399     1,282 
 Charge in the period                    92        26       118 
 Disposals in the period               (29)      (42)      (71) 
 At 30 June 2023                        946       383     1,329 
                                   ========  ========  ======== 
 
 Net book value 30 June 2023            173        38       211 
                                   ========  ========  ======== 
 
 Net book value 31 December 2022        364        61       425 
                                   ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
   9.         GOODWILL 
 
 Goodwill at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 
  2022 comprises: 
                                              GBP'000 
 
 Sancus Lending (Jersey) Limited               14,255 
 Total                                         14,255 
                                             ======== 
 

Impairment tests

The carrying amount of goodwill arising on the acquisition of certain subsidiaries is assessed by the Board for impairment on an annual basis or sooner if there has been any indication of impairment. The Board last assessed the Goodwill for impairment on the preparation of the 2023 interim accounts, with the next assessment due on the preparation of the 2024 interim accounts, assuming that there having been no indicators of impairment in the interim period. There have been no indicators of impairment relating to the Jersey goodwill so this will next be assessed for impairment in June 2024.

At 30 June 2023 the value in use of Sancus Jersey was based on an internal Discounted Cash Flow ("DCF") value-in-use analysis using cash flow forecasts for the years 2023/24 to 2026/27. The starting point for each of the cash flows was the revised forecast for 2023 produced by Sancus Lending Jersey management. Management's revenue forecasts applied a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to revenue of 27.9% and a cost of equity discount rate of 14.5%. The resultant valuation indicated that no impairment of goodwill was required.

Goodwill valuation sensitivities

When the discounted cash flow valuation methodology is utilised as the primary goodwill impairment test, the variables which influence the results most significantly are the discount rates applied to the future cash flows and the revenue forecasts. The table below shows the impact on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income of stress testing the period end goodwill valuation with a decrease in revenues of 10% and an increase in cost of equity discount rate of 3%. These potential changes in key assumptions fall within historic variations experienced by the business (taking other factors into account) and are therefore deemed reasonable. The current model reveals that a sustained decrease in revenue of circa 12% or a sustained increase of circa 8% in the cost of Equity discount rate would remove the headroom.

 
 Sensitivity Applied 
 
                                   Total 
                                 GBP'000 
 
 10% decrease in revenue 
  per annum                        4,228 
 3% increase in cost of 
  Equity discount rate             2,093 
 

Neither a 10% decrease in revenue nor a 3% increase in the cost of Equity discount rate implies a reduction of Goodwill in Jersey.

   10.       OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 
 
                                           GBP'000 
 Cost 
 At 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022        1,584 
                                        ========== 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 31 December 2022                         1,584 
 Charge for the period                           - 
                                        ---------- 
 At 30 June 2023                             1,584 
                                        ========== 
 
 Net book value at 30 June 2023                  - 
                                        ========== 
 
 Net book value at 31 December 2022              - 
                                        ========== 
 

Other Intangible assets comprise capitalised contractors' costs and costs related to core systems development. The assets have been fully amortised.

   11.       TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
                                                115B 30 June  116B 31 December 
                                                        2023              2022 
                                                 (unaudited)         (audited) 
Current                                         117B GBP'000      118B GBP'000 
Loan fees, interest and similar receivable        119B 6,356        120B 4,673 
Receivable from associated companies                  121B -            122B 5 
Taxation                                              123B 5           124B 58 
Other trade receivables and prepaid expenses        125B 736        126B 1,070 
                                                  127B 7,097        128B 5,806 
                                               =============  ================ 
 
   12.        OTHER ASSETS 
 
                          Development 
                           properties 
 Cost                         GBP'000 
 At 31 December 2021              496 
 Additions                        210 
 Disposals                          - 
 At 31 December 2022              706 
 Disposals                      (706) 
 At 30 June 2023                    - 
                         ============ 
 

Other assets are development properties previously held as security against certain loans which have defaulted. Other assets are held at the lower of cost and net realisable value. All development properties classified as Other Assets were sold during the period with a profit on disposal of GBP303k recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

   13 .       SHARE CAPITAL, SHARE PREMIUM & DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVE 

Sancus Lending Group Limited has the power under the Articles to issue an unlimited number of Ordinary Shares of nil par value.

No Ordinary Shares were issued in the period to 30 June 2023 (Period to 30 June 2022: Nil).

 
Share Capital 
Number of Ordinary Shares - nil par value 
                                                             ---------------- 
At 30 June 2023 (unaudited) and 31 December 2022 (audited)   129B 584,138,346 
                                                             ---------------- 
 
 
Share Premium 
Ordinary Shares - nil par value                              130B GBP'000 
                                                             ------------ 
At 30 June 2023 (unaudited) and 31 December 2022 (audited)   131B 118,340 
                                                             ------------ 
 

Ordinary shareholders have the right to attend and vote at Annual General Meetings and the right to any dividends or other distributions which the Company may make in relation to that class of share.

Treasury Shares

 
                                             132B 30 June  133B 31 December 
                                                     2023              2022 
                                              (unaudited)         (audited) 
                                                Number of         Number of 
                                                   shares            shares 
 
Balance at start and end of period/year   134B 11,852,676   135B 11,852,676 
                                          ===============  ================ 
 
 
                                       136B 30 June  137B 31 December 
                                               2023              2022 
                                        (unaudited)         (audited) 
                                            GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
Balance at start end of period/year      138B 1,172        139B 1,172 
                                      =============  ================ 
 

Warrants in Issue

As at 30 June 2023 there were 89,396,438 Warrants in issue to subscribe for new Ordinary Shares at a subscription price of 2.25 pence per ordinary share. The Warrants are exercisable on at least 30 days notice within the period ending 31 December 2025. The Warrants in issue are classified as equity instruments because a fixed amount of cash is exchangeable for a fixed amount of equity, there being no other features which could justify a financial liability classification. The fair value of the warrants at 30 June 2023 is GBPNil (31 December 2022: GBPNil).

   14.   LIABILITIES 
 
                                                      141B 31 December 
                                        30 June 2023              2022 
 Non-current liabilities                 (unaudited)         (audited) 
                                        142B GBP'000      143B GBP'000 
Corporate bond (1)                       144B 14,937       145B 14,925 
Pollen Facility (2)                      146B 76,997       147B 66,826 
ZDP shares (3)                           148B 13,268        149B 9,117 
Lease Creditor                                150B -          151B 152 
                                --------------------  ---------------- 
Total non-current liabilities           152B 105,202       153B 91,020 
                                ====================  ================ 
 
 
                                                            155B 31 December 
                                              30 June 2023              2022 
 Current liabilities                           (unaudited)         (audited) 
                                              156B GBP'000      157B GBP'000 
Accounts payable                                  158B 104          159B 224 
Accruals and other payables                            507             1,472 
Taxation                                          162B 169          163B 145 
Payable to associated companies                     164B -           165B 12 
Interest payable                                  166B 497          167B 481 
Derivative contracts (note 17)                     168B 10          169B 398 
Provisions for financial guarantees               170B 649          171B 413 
Lease creditor                                    172B 156          173B 212 
Total current liabilities                            2,092        174B 3,357 
                                      ====================  ================ 
 
 
Movement on provision for financial guarantees 
                                                  175B GBP'000 
At 31 December 2021                                     176B - 
Profit and loss charge in the year                    177B 413 
                                                  ------------ 
At 31 December 2022                                   178B 413 
Profit and loss charge in the period                  179B 236 
At 30 June 2023                                       180B 649 
                                                  ============ 
 

Provisions for financial guarantees are recognised in relation to Expected Credit Losses ("ECLs") on off-balance sheet loans and debtors where the Company has provided a subordinated position or other guarantee (see Note 18). The fair value is determined using the exact same methodology as that used in determining ECLs (Note 17).

   (1)    Corporate Bond 

The GBP15m (31 December 2022: GBP15m) Corporate bonds bear interest at 7% (2022: 7%). The bonds have a maturity date of 31 December 2025.

   (2)    Pollen Facility (previously HIT Facility) 

On 28 January 2018, Sancus signed a funding facility with Honeycomb Investment Trust plc (HIT), now Pollen Street PLC ("Pollen"). The funding line initially had a term of 3 years and comprised of a GBP45m accordion and revolving credit facility. On 3 December 2020 this facility was extended to a 6 year term to end on 28 January 2024 and on 23 November 2022 this was extended further to 23 November 2026. In addition to the extension the facility was increased to GBP75m in December 2020 and to GBP125m in November 2022.

The Pollen facility has portfolio performance covenants including that actual loss rates are not to exceed 4% in any twelve month period and underperforming loans are not to exceed 10% of the portfolio. Sancus Group participates 10% on every drawdown with a first loss position on the Pollen facility. Sancus has also provided Pollen with a guarantee, capped at GBP4m that will continue to ensure the orderly wind down of the loan book, in the event of the insolvency of Sancus Group, given its position as facility and security agent. Refer to Note 18 Commitments and Guarantees.

   (3)    ZDPs 

The ZDP Shares have a maturity date of 5 December 2027, following a 5 year extension of the final capital repayment approved on 5 December 2022. The final capital entitlement is GBP2.5332 per ZDP Share.

Under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 shares in the Company can only be redeemed if the Company can satisfy the solvency test prescribed under that law. Refer to the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation for full detail of the rights attached to the ZDP Shares. This document can be accessed via the Company's website www.sancus.com .

The ZDP shares bore interest at an average rate of 8% until 5 December 2022. As part of the extension agreement noted above the interest rate increased to an average of 9% per annum with effect from 5 December 2022, through to the final repayment date of 5 December 2027. In accordance with article 7.5.5 of the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation, the Company may not incur more than GBP30m of long term debt without prior approval from the ZDP shareholders. The Memorandum and Articles (section 7.6) also specify that two debt cover tests must be met in relation to the ZDPs. At 30 June 2023 the Company was in compliance with these covenants as Cover Test A was 2.24 (minimum of 1.7) and the adjusted Cover Test B was 3.20 (minimum of 2.05). At 30 June 2023 senior debt borrowing capacity amounted to GBP15m. The Pollen facility does not impact on this capacity as it is non-recourse to Sancus.

On 28 April 2023 the Company sold 2,068,966 ZDP shares, held in Treasury, to Somerston, the Groups largest shareholder, at a price of 145 pence per share being the mid-market closing price of the ZDP shares on 27 April 2023.

At 30 June 2023 the Company held 10,505,739 ZDP shares in Treasury (31 December 2022: 12,574,705) with an aggregate value of GBP18,352,475 (31 December 2022: GBP20,861,686).

   15.   NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 
                                                 181B 30 June               182B 30 June 
                                                         2023                       2022 
 Cash outflow from operations (excluding 
 loan movements)                                  (unaudited)                (unaudited) 
                                                 183B GBP'000               184B GBP'000 
 
Loss for the period                              185B (3,313)               186B (1,982) 
 
Adjustments for: 
 
Net gain on FinTech Ventures                       187B (362)                 188B (114) 
Other net (gains)/losses                           189B (195)                   190B 417 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary                       189B 202                     190B - 
Accrued interest on ZDPs                           191B 1,106                   192B 400 
Impairment of financial assets                       193B 799                     194B - 
Taxation                                              195B 45                     196B - 
Amortisation / depreciation of fixed 
 assets                                              197B 118                   198B 157 
Amortisation of debt issue costs                     199B 195                    200B 95 
 
Changes in working capital: 
Trade and other receivables                      201B (2,133)                    202B 82 
Trade and other payables                           203B (836)                        319 
 
Cash outflow from operations, excluding 
 loan movements                                  205B (4,374)                 206B (626) 
                                                =============  ========================= 
 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

The table below details changes in the Group's liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be classified in the Group's consolidated cash flow statement as cash flows from financing activities.

 
                                                            Amortisation 
                                                                 of debt 
                               1 January        Financing    issue costs       Other   30 June 
                                    2023    cash flows(1)       Non-cash    Non-cash      2023 
                                 GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
 ZDPs                              9,117            3,000             12    1,139(2)    13,268 
 Corporate Bond                   14,925                -             12           -    14,937 
 Pollen Facility                  66,826           10,000            171           -    76,997 
 Lease Liability                     364            (109)              -        (99)       156 
                              ----------  ---------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Total liabilities 
  from financing activities       91,232           12,891            195       1,040   105,358 
                              ==========  ===============  =============  ==========  ======== 
 
 
                                                            Amortisation 
                                                                 of debt 
                               1 January        Financing    issue costs       Other   30 June 
                                    2022    cash flows(1)       Non-cash    Non-cash      2022 
                                 GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
 ZDPs                             10,532                -             13      400(2)    10,944 
 Corporate Bond                   12,474                -             13           -    12,487 
 Pollen Facility                  52,203            2,500             70           -    54,773 
 Lease Liability                     576            (104)              -           -       472 
                              ----------  ---------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 Total liabilities 
  from financing activities       75,785            2,396             95         400    78,676 
                              ----------  ---------------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

(1) These amounts can be found under financing cash flows in the cash flow statement.

(2) Interest accruals.

   16.       RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions with the Directors/Executive Team

Non-executive Directors

As at 30 June 2023, the non-executive Directors' annualised fees, excluding all reasonable expenses incurred in the course of their duties which were reimbursed by the Company, were as detailed in the table below:

 
                                                30 June 2023   30 June 2022 
                                                         GBP            GBP 
 
 Stephen Smith (Chairman)                             50,000         50,000 
 John Whittle                                         42,500         42,500 
 Tracy Clarke (stepped down as non-executive 
  director 30 March 2023)                             35,000         35,000 
 

Tracy Clarke was appointed Group CFO and joined the Executive Team on 30 March 2023.

Total Directors' fees charged to the Company for the period ended 30 June 2023 were GBP55,000 (30 June 2022: GBP63,750).

Executive Team

For the period ended 30 June 2023, the Executive Team members' remuneration from the Company, excluding all reasonable expenses incurred in the course of their duties which were reimbursed by the Company, were as detailed in the table below:

 
                                                    30 June 2023   30 June 
                                                                      2022 
                                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Aggregate remuneration in respect of qualifying 
  service - fixed salary                                     284       238 
 Aggregate amounts contributed to Money Purchase 
  pension schemes                                             10        10 
 Aggregate bonus paid                                          -         - 
 

All amounts have been charged to Operating Expenses.

On 30 March 2023, as an interim measure which may become permanent, Carlton Management Services Limited ("Carlton"), was appointed to manage and develop the Group's finance function, including new technology integrations for forecasting, performance and treasury management under a service agreement which has a three-year term. The annualised fee for the service is GBP170k. Furthermore, Carlton sub-lease office space in the Group's offices in Jersey, with a sub lease end date of 31 August 2024, at an annual cost of cGBP100k p.a.

On 30 March 2023 Carlton entered into a Director services agreement with Sancus Lending Group Limited for the provision of Tracy Clarke as Interim CFO, with an annual fee of GBP130k.

Tracy Clarke is Managing Director of Carlton Management Services Limited.

From time to time, the Somerston Group may participate as a Co-Funder in Sancus loans, on the same commercial terms available to other Co-Funders. The Group has not recorded any other transactions with any Somerston Group companies for the period ended 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: none).

Directors' and Persons Discharging Managerial R esponsibilities ("PDMR") shareholdings in the Company

As at 30 June 2023, the Directors had the following beneficial interests in the Ordinary Shares of the Company:

 
                            30 June 2023                       31 December 2022 
                 No. of Ordinary         % of total   No. of Ordinary         % of total 
                     Shares Held    issued Ordinary       Shares Held    issued Ordinary 
                                             Shares                               Shares 
 
 John Whittle            138,052               0.02           138,052               0.03 
 Emma Stubbs           1,380,940               0.24         1,380,940               0.28 
 Rory Mepham           1,000,000               0.17                 -                  - 
 
 

In the six month period to June 2023 and the year to December 2022, none of the above received any amounts relating to their shareholding.

Emma Stubbs resigned as Executive Director of the Company on 30 March 2023.

Transactions with connected entities

The following significant transactions with connected entities took place during the current period:

 
                                  30 June   31 December 
   Receivable from/(payable          2023          2022 
   to) related parties 
                                  GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Amberton Limited                       -           (7) 
 
 
 Net Cost recharges 
                                                    30 June    30 June 
                                                       2023       2022 
                                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Amberton Limited                                         3          4 
 
 

There is no ultimate controlling party of the Company.

   17.       FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair values and risk management 

Sancus loans and loan equivalents

 
                                                        30 June 2023       31 December 
                                                         (unaudited)    2022 (audited) 
 Non-current                                                 GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
 Sancus loans                                                     34               171 
 Sancus Loans Limited loans                                   20,699            23,693 
                                                       -------------  ---------------- 
 Total Non-current Sancus loans and loan equivalents          20,733            23,864 
                                                       -------------  ---------------- 
 
 Current 
 
 Sancus loans                                                  3,138             2,790 
 Sancus Loans Limited loans                                   61,071            49,471 
                                                       -------------  ---------------- 
 Total Current Sancus loans and loan equivalents              64,209            52,261 
                                                       -------------  ---------------- 
 
 Total Sancus loans and loan equivalents                      84,942            76,125 
                                                       =============  ================ 
 

Fair Value Estimation

The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are grouped into the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 
                                          30 June 2023        31 December 
                                                             2022 (audited) 
                                           (unaudited) 
                                         Level     Level     Level     Level 
                                             2         3         2         3 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Fintech Ventures investments                -       237         -         - 
 Derivative contracts                     (10)         -     (398)         - 
 Total assets / liabilities at fair 
  value                                   (10)       237     (398)         - 
                                      ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

The classification and valuation methodology remains as noted in the 2022 Annual Report.

All of the FinTech Ventures investments are categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In the past the Directors have estimated the fair value of financial instruments using discounted cash flow methodology, comparable market transactions, recent capital raises and other transactional data including the performance of the respective businesses. Having considered the terms, rights and characteristics of the equity and loan stock held by the Group in the FinTech Ventures investments, the Board's estimate of liquidation value of these assets is GBP237k at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: GBPNil) following a recovery on one of the investments post period end. Changes in the performance of these businesses and access to future returns via its current holdings could affect the amounts ultimately realised on the disposal of these investments, which may be greater or less than GBPNil. There have been no transfers between levels in the period (2022: None).

Assets at Amortised Cost

 
                                      30 June 2023   31 December 
                                                            2022 
                                       (unaudited)     (audited) 
                                           GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Sancus loans and loan equivalents          84,942        76,125 
 Trade and other receivables                 6,361         4,736 
 Cash and cash equivalents                   4,293         4,134 
                                     -------------  ------------ 
 Total assets at amortised cost             95,596        84,995 
                                     =============  ============ 
 

Liabilities at Amortised Cost

 
                                        30 June 2023   31 December 
                                                              2022 
                                         (unaudited)     (audited) 
                                             GBP'000       GBP'000 
 ZDPs                                         13,268         9,117 
 Corporate Bond                               14,937        14,925 
 Pollen facility                              76,997        66,826 
 Trade and other payables                      1,433         2,698 
 Provisions in respect of guarantees             649           413 
 Total liabilities at amortised cost         107,284        93,979 
                                       =============  ============ 
 

Refer to Note 14 for further information on liabilities.

 
 FinTech Ventures Investments                   Total Portfolio 
 30 June 2023                                           GBP'000 
 At 31 December 2022                                          - 
 Net new investments / loan repaid                        (125) 
 Realised gain recognised in profit and loss                362 
 At 30 June 2023                                            237 
                                               ================ 
 
 
                                                              Total Portfolio 
 31 December 2022                                                     GBP'000 
 At 31 December 2021                                                      500 
 Net new investments / (divestments)                                      394 
 Realised losses recognised in profit and loss                          (894) 
 At 31 December 2022                                                        - 
                                                             ================ 
 
 
 

Credit Risk

Credit risk is defined as the risk that a borrower/debtor may fail to make required repayments within the contracted timescale. The Group invests in senior debt, senior subordinated debt, junior subordinated debt and secured loans. Credit risk is taken in direct lending to third party borrowers, investing in loan funds, lending to associated platforms and loans arranged by associated platforms. The Group mitigates credit risk by only entering into agreements related to loan instruments in which there is sufficient security held against the loans or where the operating strength of the investee companies is considered sufficient to support the loan amounts outstanding.

Credit risk is determined on initial recognition of each loan and re-assessed at each balance sheet date. It is categorized into Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3 with Stage 1 being to recognise 12 month ECLs, Stage 2 being to recognise Lifetime ECLs not credit impaired and Stage 3 being to recognise Lifetime ECLs credit impaired.

Foreign Exchange Risk - Derivative instruments

The Treasury Committee Team monitors the Group's currency position on a regular basis, and the Board of Directors reviews it on a quarterly basis. Loans denominated in Euros which are taken out through the Pollen facility are hedged. Forward contracts to sell Euros at loan maturity dates are entered into when loans are drawn in Euros. At 30 June 2023 the following forward foreign exchange contracts were open:

 
 June 2023 
 Counterparty                    Settlement date          Buy         Buy          Sell           Sell      Unrealised 
                                                     Currency      Amount      currency         amount     gain/(loss) 
                                                                  GBP'000                      EUR'000         GBP'000 
 
                                Jun 2023 to July 
 Alpha                                      2023          GBP       7,744          Euro          9,000               3 
                                Jun 2023 to July 
 Lumon Risk Management                      2023          GBP      22,439          Euro         26,100            (13) 
 
                                                                                                                (10) 
                                                                                                        ============ 
 
 
 
 December 2022 
 
 Counterparty              Settlement date          Buy   Buy Amount        Sell       Sell        Unrealised 
                                               Currency      GBP'000    currency     amount      loss GBP'000 
                                                                                    EUR'000 
 
 EWealthGlobal                 Jan 2023 to 
  Group                           May 2023          GBP        3,565        Euro      4,187             (144) 
                           Jan 2023 to Feb 
 Liberum Wealth                       2023          GBP        3,202        Euro      3,650              (35) 
                           Jan 2023 to May 
 Lumon Risk Management                2023          GBP        9,259        Euro     10,676             (219) 
 
                                                                                                      (398) 
                                                                                             ============== 
 

No hedging has been taken out against investments in the FinTech Ventures platforms (2022: GBPNil).

Provision for ECL

Provision for ECL is made using the credit risk, the probability of default (PD) and the probability of loss given default (PL) all of which are underpinned by the Loan to Value (LTV), historical position, forward looking considerations and on occasion, subsequent events and the subjective judgement of the Board. Preliminary calculations for ECL are performed on a loan by loan basis using the simple formula: Outstanding Loan Value x PD x PL and are then amended as necessary according to the more subjective measures as noted above.

A probability of default is assigned to each loan. This probability of default is arrived at by reference to historical data and the ongoing status of each loan which is reviewed on a regular basis. The probability of loss is arrived at with reference to the LTV and consideration of cash that can be redeemed on recovery.

Movement of provision for ECL

 
                                                     Trade 
                                          Loans    Debtors     Guarantees       Total 
                                        GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Loss allowance at 31 December 
  2021                                    6,409      7,055              -      13,464 
 Charge/(credit) for the year 2022          426      (421)            413         418 
 Utilised in the year 2022                    -      (141)              -       (141) 
                                     ----------  ---------  -------------  ---------- 
 Loss allowance at 31 December 
  2022                                    6,835      6,493            413      13,741 
 Charge for the period to June 
  2023                                       44        519            236         799 
 Disposed in the period to June 
  2023                                  (1,200)      (734)              -     (1,934) 
                                     ----------  ---------  -------------  ---------- 
 Loss allowance at 30 June 2023           5,679      6,278            649      12,606 
                                     ==========  =========  =============  ========== 
 
   18.       GUARANTEES 

The Group undertakes a number of Guarantees and first loss positions which are not deemed to be contingent liabilities under IAS37 as there is no present obligation for these guarantees and it is considered unlikely that these liabilities will crystallise.

Pollen Facility

Sancus Group participates 10% on every loan funded by the Pollen facility, taking a first loss position. Sancus Group Lending Limited has provided Pollen with a guarantee capped at GBP4m following the restructure of the Pollen facility in November 2022 (previously was capped at GBP2m) and that it will continue to ensure the orderly wind down of the Pollen funded loan book, in the event of the insolvency of Sancus Group, given its position as facility and security agent. No provision has been provided in the financial statements (2022: GBPNil).

Sancus Loan Notes

Sancus Loan Note 7 Limited was launched in May 2021 and currently stands at GBP17.3m. Sancus Loan Note 7 Limited matures in May 2024 and has a coupon of 7% p.a. (payable quarterly), with Sancus providing a 10% first loss guarantee.

Sancus Loan Note 8 plc was launched in January 2022 and currently stands at GBP3.0m. Loan Note 8 matures on 1 December 2026 and has a coupon of 8% p.a. (payable quarterly), with Sancus providing a 20% first loss guarantee.

Unfunded Commitments

As at 30 June 2023 the Group has unfunded commitments of GBP70.0m (31 December 2022: GBP73.9m). These unfunded commitments primarily represent the undrawn portion of development finance facilities. Drawdowns are conditional on satisfaction of specified conditions precedent, including that the borrower is not in breach of its representations or covenants under the loan or security documents. The figure quoted is the maximum exposure assuming that all such conditions for drawdown are met. Directors expect the majority of these commitments to be filled by Co-Funders and/or by our secured funding lines.

   19.       LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARY 

On 15 March 2023, the Company announced the sale of Sancus Lending (Gibraltar) Limited for GBP10,000. A loss on disposal of GBP202k, being the difference between the net assets of Sancus Lending (Gibraltar) and sale proceeds on disposal has been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

OFFICERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS

Directors

   Non-executive:                           Steve Smith 

John Richard Whittle

Tracy Clarke (resigned 30 March 2023)

   Executive                                             Rory Mepham 

Emma Stubbs (resigned 30 March 2023)

Tracy Clarke (appointed 30 March 2023)

The address of the Directors is the Company's registered office.

Executive Team:

   Chief Executive Officer:                   Rory Mepham 
   Chief Financial Officer:                Tracy Clarke 
   Chief Investment Officer:               James Waghorn 
   Registered office:                              Les Vardes House 

La Charroterie

St Peter Port

Guernsey, GY1 1EL

Channel Islands

   Nominated Adviser and Broker:    Liberum Capital Limited 

Ropemaker Place

25 Ropemaker Street

London, EC2Y 9LY

United Kingdom

   Company Secretary:                         Sanne Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited 

1 Royal Plaza

Royal Avenue

St. Peter Port

Guernsey

GY1 2HL

   Legal Advisers,                                   Carey Olsen 
   Channel Islands:                               P.O. Box 98 

Carey House

Les Banques

St Peter Port

Guernsey, GY1 4BZ

Channel Islands

   Legal Advisers, UK                            Stephenson Harwood 

1 Finsbury Circus

London, EC2M 7SH

United Kingdom

   Legal Advisers, US                            Troutman Pepper 

3000 Two Logan Square

Eighteenth and Arch Streets

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2799

United States

   Bankers:                                              B arclays International 

1(st) Floor, 39041 Broad Street

St Helier

Jersey, JE4 8NE

   Auditors:                                          Moore Stephens 

1 Waverley Place,

Union Street,

St. Helier,

JE4 8SG, Jersey

   Registrar:                                             Link Market Services Limited 

The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road

Beckenham

Kent, BR3 4TU

United Kingdom

   Public Relations:                                Instinctif Partners Limited 

65 Gresham Street

London, EC2V 7NQ

United Kingdom

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END

IR FKLLFXKLFBBD

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