Nasdaq OMX To Unveil New Measures With VIX Index's Creator
October 29 2010 - 4:51PM
Dow Jones News
Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. (NDAQ) on Monday will introduce new
indexes by the creator of the VIX "fear gauge" to track popular
stocks' performance versus the broader market.
The stock exchange tapped a duo that includes Robert Whaley, who
developed the CBOE Market Volatility Index, to design the new
"Alpha Indexes." With regulators' approval, Nasdaq will offer
derivatives to bet on or guard against moves in the new measures --
something Whaley envisions letting investors screen out even a
stock-market crash from the returns of popular holdings like Apple
Inc. (AAPL) or Citigroup Inc. (C).
"The idea is to isolate what I'm focused on, and get rid of the
market bet," said Whaley, who is a professor at Vanderbilt
University's Owen Graduate School of Management. The indexes, which
Whaley codeveloped with university colleague Jacob Sagi, are slated
for presentation next week at the Futures Industry Association's
Futures & Options Expo in Chicago. Nasdaq hopes to launch the
derivatives built around the indexes early next year.
With the severe stock-market gyrations of the financial crisis
and this year's "flash crash," interest in vehicles to track
volatility and "trade" it with complex derivatives have soared.
Stock-market correlation has also shot up, pushing investments
often used to hedge or diversify into lockstep with major
markets.
The new Nasdaq products are built for investors seeking to
combat those problems by isolating the pure "alpha" of a stock,
Nasdaq OMX Group Executive Vice President of Transaction Services
Eric Noll said. Alpha is a stock's outperformance relative to a
benchmark.
The Chicago Board Options Exchange's VIX volatility index is the
most closely watched market volatility measure. The Chicago
exchange is part of CBOE Holdings Inc. (CBOE). Volume in its
exclusive options to bet on stock-market swings has risen by triple
digits this year. The Alpha Indexes appear to be Nasdaq's answer to
that growing franchise.
The starting measures compare Apple, the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD),
the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (EEM), and the iShares
Barclays 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) to the SPDR S&P 500
exchange-traded fund (SPY). Also in the first group is an index
that compares Citigroup Inc. versus the Financial Select Sector
SPDR Fund (XLF).
Whaley envisions a less expensive way for investors to bet for
or against a company or stock in ways that make profits even in a
bear market, blocking out correlation.
"In stock options, you're actually making two bets. You're
betting that Apple will rise relative to the market, and also that
the market will go up," Whaley said. "With these, you're getting a
more precise investment in something you have some knowledge
about."
Two weeks into the year, the iPhone maker's shares lagged the
Standard & Poor's 500-share index modestly. Nasdaq's figures
show that the Apple alpha index would have been slightly lower. At
a time when Apple's stock was down about 2.3% and the S&P 500
ETF was up 2%, the measure would have fallen roughly 4.2%.
By mid-June, Apple had jumped but the broader market suffered
events including the previous month's "flash crash." A "call"
option bought during January would have yielded gains on Apple's
31% or so advance above the market.
Nasdaq didn't disclose pricing of the contracts, which need
Securities and Exchange Commission approval before their launch. If
approved they are expected to begin trading early next year on the
company's Nasdaq OMX PHLX exchange in Philadelphia.
Institutional investors, particularly those active in "pair
trading," are a key initial audience, Nasdaq's Noll said. A pairs
trade is a market-neutral strategy that bets on or against
correlation in a set of securities.
The company eventually hopes to attract retail investors seeking
to invest without making a market bet, Noll said.
The Apple index's listing symbol is AVSPY, with GVSPY for gold,
TVSPY for the bond fund, EVSPY for emerging markets and CVXLF for
Citigroup.
-By Brendan Conway, Dow Jones Newswires; (212) 416-2670;
brendan.conway@dowjones.com