UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported):  January 22, 2024

TrustCo Bank Corp NY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York
0-10592
14-1630287
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Commission File No.
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number

5 SARNOWSKI DRIVE, GLENVILLE, New York 12302
(Address of principal executive offices)

(518) 377-3311
(Registrant’s Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)

NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $1.00 par value

TRST

Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



TrustCo Bank Corp NY

Item 2.02.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On January 22, 2024 TrustCo Bank Corp NY (“TrustCo”) issued a press release with results for the quarter ending December 31, 2023. Attached is a copy of the press release labeled as Exhibit 99(a).

Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
 
(d)
Exhibits

Reg S-K Exhibit No.
Description


Press release dated January 22, 2024 for the period ending December 31, 2023, regarding quarterly results.
   
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

-2-

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: January 22, 2024






TrustCo Bank Corp NY

(Registrant)




By:
/s/ Michael M. Ozimek


Michael M. Ozimek


Executive Vice President and


Chief Financial Officer


-3-


Exhibit 99(a)

News Release

5 Sarnowski Drive, Glenville, New York, 12302
(518) 377-3311          Fax:  (518) 381-3668

Subsidiary:
Trustco Bank
Nasdaq -- TRST
 

Contact:
Robert Leonard

Executive Vice President

(518) 381-3693

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

TrustCo’s Total Loans Surpass $5 Billion - Reach All-Time High;
Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets at 0.29%, Lowest in 17 Years

Executive Snapshot:


Loan portfolio reaches all-time high:

o
At $5.0 billion as of December 31, 2023, loans continued to set new all-time highs

o
On average, total loans were up $309.9 million or 6.6% for the fourth quarter 2023 compared to fourth quarter 2022


Continued solid financial results:

o
Key metrics for 2023:

Net income of $58.6 million

Net interest income of $171.8 million

Return on average assets (ROAA) of 0.97%

Return on average equity (ROAE) of 9.46%

Book value per share at period end was $33.92, up from $31.54 compared to December 31, 2022


Superior asset quality:

o
Nonperforming loans (NPLs) were $17.7 million as of December 31, 2023, up slightly from December 31, 2022, and continue to remain at low levels

o
NPLs to total loans improved to 0.35% compared to 0.37% at December 31, 2022

o
Nonperforming assets (NPAs) to total assets improved to 0.29% compared to 0.33% at December 31, 2022


Capital continues to grow:

o
Consolidated equity to assets increased to 10.46% at December 31, 2023 from 10.00% at December 31, 2022

Glenville, New York –January 22, 2024

TrustCo Bank Corp NY (TrustCo, NASDAQ: TRST) today announced full year 2023 net income of $58.6 million or $3.08 diluted earnings per share, compared to net income of $75.2 million or $3.93 diluted earnings per share for the full year 2022; and net income of $9.8 million or $0.52 diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to net income of $20.9 million or $1.10 diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2022.  Total loan growth increased on average by $309.9 million, or 6.6% for the fourth quarter 2023 over the same period in 2022.

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1

Overview

Chairman, President, and CEO, Robert J. McCormick said “The economic environment in 2023 presented challenges not previously seen. In trademark fashion, however, the TrustCo team navigated the adverse circumstances and delivered solid results. Total loans exceeded $5 billion for the first time in our history while credit quality remained exceptional – nonperforming assets to total assets ended the year at 0.29%, the best in 17 years. We are proud to say that this loan growth was funded without brokered deposits or borrowings. Likewise, we sustained our century-long commitment to the payment of a meaningful dividend to our shareholders. The point from which this good work springs is our strong capital position, developed over time and grown through the application of sound strategy. The interest-rate environment in 2024 could unfold in a number of different ways, but no matter how it plays out, we are positioned to capitalize upon the opportunities presented.”

TrustCo saw deposit balances rebound from the end of the prior year with net deposit inflows during the year.  Loan growth continued across all categories year over year, led by an increase in residential mortgages. Loan portfolio expansion was funded by a combination of utilizing a portion of our strong cash balances and by cash flow from investments, deposit inflows, and cash flow from the existing loan portfolio.  The Federal Reserve’s decision to raise the target Federal Funds rate multiple times from March 2022 through July 2023 has contributed to our results in the fourth quarter and full year 2023.  Our cash position has allowed the Bank to be judicious in deposit pricing and created a buffer for the need to seek high cost funding alternatives, while other variable rate products have continued to reprice upward. Similarly, deposit costs continue to increase while we are also experiencing a shift in deposits to Time Accounts.  Furthermore, we continue to deploy aggressive marketing efforts to retain and grow our deposit balances.  We also note that current mortgage rates significantly exceed the yield on our existing portfolio of mortgages, which, if sustained, should result in expanded net interest margin going forward.  We believe that TrustCo’s strong liquidity position continues to allow us to take advantage of opportunities as they arise.

Details

Average loans were up $309.9 million or 6.6% in the fourth quarter 2023 over the same period in 2022.  Average residential loans, our primary lending focus, were up $192.2 million, or 4.6%, in the fourth quarter 2023 over the same period in 2022.  Average commercial loans and home equity lines of credit also increased $50.5 million, or 22.6%, and $61.8 million, or 22.2%, respectively, in the fourth quarter 2023 over the same period in 2022.

We have been proactive in retaining deposits through pricing and aggressive marketing, which has resulted in increased balances since December 31, 2022.  Total deposits as of December 31, 2023 increased $158.0 million to $5.35 billion from December 31, 2022.  As we move forward, our objective is to continue to encourage customers to retain these funds in the expanded product offerings of the Bank through aggressive marketing and product differentiation.  We understood the inflows of deposits during the pandemic were temporary and that is why we did not invest that liquidity into securities or loans, but we instead retained that liquidity on the balance sheet for when depositors would start to absorb the funds.  This gave us flexibility to strategically price deposits while retaining core customers.

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2

Net interest income was $38.6 million for the fourth quarter 2023, a decrease of $10.6 million, or 21.5%, compared to the same period in 2022, driven by a higher cost of deposits, partially offset by the increased yield on the cash balance at the Federal Reserve Bank due to the increases in the Federal Funds target rate over the past year, and loan growth at higher interest rates.  The net interest margin for the fourth quarter 2023 was 2.60%, down 74 basis points from 3.34% in the fourth quarter of 2022.  The yield on interest earnings assets increased to 3.93%, up 39 basis points from 3.54 % in the fourth quarter of 2022.  The cost of interest bearing liabilities increased to 1.72% in the fourth quarter 2023 from 0.26% in the fourth quarter 2022.  Non-interest expense increased $2.4 million over the prior year period primarily as a result of a legal settlement and the closure of several branch locations.  Other non-interest expense are expected to return to more normalized levels next quarter.  The Bank does expect branch related savings in the future quarters due to the decreased number of branch locations.

Asset quality remains strong and has been consistent over the past twelve months.  The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $1.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, which is the result of a provision for credit losses on loans of $1.6 million, offset by a benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $250 thousand as a result of a corresponding decrease in unfunded loan commitments.  The ratio of allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans was 0.97% as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.  The allowance for credit losses on loans was $48.6 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $46.0 million at December 31, 2022.  NPLs were $17.7 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $17.5 million at December 31, 2022.  NPLs were 0.35% and 0.37% of total loans at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.  The coverage ratio, or allowance for credit losses on loans to NPLs, was 275.0% at December 31, 2023, compared to 263.1% at December 31, 2022.  NPAs were $17.9 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $19.6 million at December 31, 2022.  Additionally, we had minimal charge-offs and were in a net recovery position for the year.

At December 31, 2023, our equity to asset ratio was 10.46%, compared to 10.00% at December 31, 2022.  Book value per share at December 31, 2023 was $33.92, up 7.5% compared to $31.54 a year earlier.

A conference call to discuss fourth quarter 2023 results will be held at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on January 23, 2024.  Those wishing to participate in the call may dial toll-free for the United States at 1-833-470-1428, and for Canada at 1-833-950-0062, Access code 813290.  A replay of the call will be available for thirty days by dialing toll-free for the United States at 1-866-813-9403, Access code 303906.  The call will also be audio webcast at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/827223195, and will be available for one year.

About TrustCo Bank Corp NY

TrustCo Bank Corp NY is a $6.2 billion savings and loan holding company and through its subsidiary, Trustco Bank, operated 140 offices in New York, New Jersey, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Florida at December 31, 2023.

In addition, the Bank’s Wealth Management Department offers a full range of investment services, retirement planning and trust and estate administration services.  The common shares of TrustCo are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol TRST.

Page

3

Forward-Looking Statements

All statements in this news release that are not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "goal," "seek," "believe," "project," "estimate," "expect," "strategy," "future," "likely," "may," "should," "will" and similar references to future development, results or periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding our expectations for our future performance, including our expectations regarding the effects of the economic environment on our financial results, our ability to retain customers and the amount of customers’ business, including deposit balances, with us, the impact of the Federal Reserve’s actions regarding interest rates, the growth of loans and deposits throughout our branch network, the increase in residential mortgage rates, and our ability to capitalize on economic changes in the areas in which we operate.  Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations as well as certain assumptions and estimates made by, and information available to, management at the time the statements are made. Such forward-looking statements are subject to factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially for TrustCo from the views, beliefs and projections expressed in such statements, and many of the risks and uncertainties are heightened by or may, in the future, be heightened by volatility in financial markets and macroeconomic or geopolitical concerns related to inflation, continued elevated interest rates and ongoing armed conflicts (including the Russia/Ukraine conflict and the conflict in Israel and surrounding areas). TrustCo wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The following important factors, among others, in some cases have affected and in the future could affect TrustCo’s actual results and could cause TrustCo’s actual financial performance to differ materially from that expressed in any forward-looking statement:  the soundness of other financial institutions; U.S. government shutdowns credit rating downgrades, or failure to increase the debt ceiling; the impact of elevated interest rates; future changes in interest rates; inflationary pressures and elevated prices; exposure to credit risk in our lending activities; the sufficiency of our allowance for credit losses on loans to cover actual loan losses; our ability to meet the cash flow requirements of our depositors or borrowers or meet our operating cash needs to fund corporate expansion and other activities; claims and litigation pertaining to fiduciary responsibility and lender liability; our dependency upon the services of the management team; our disclosure controls and procedures’ ability to prevent or detect errors or acts of fraud; the adequacy of our business continuity and disaster recovery plans; the effectiveness of our risk management framework; the chance of a prolonged economic downturn, especially one affecting our geographic market area; instability in global economic conditions and geopolitical matters, as well as volatility in financial markets; fluctuations in the trust wealth management fees we receive as a result of investment performance; the impact of regulatory capital rules on our growth; changes in laws and regulations; our compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act, Bank Secrecy Act, and other laws and regulations that could result in material fines or sanctions; changes in tax laws; limitations on our ability to pay dividends; TrustCo Realty Corp.’s ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust; changes in accounting standards; competition within our market areas; consumers and businesses’ use of non-banks to complete financial transactions; our reliance on third-party service providers; the impact of data breaches and cyber-attacks; the impact of a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of third parties; the impact of an unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential client or customer information; the impact of interruptions in the effective operation of our computer systems; the impact of any expansion by us into new lines of business or new products and services; the impact of anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents; the impact of the manner in which we allocate capital; the impact of severe weather events and climate change on us and the communities we serve, including societal responses to climate change; and other risks and uncertainties under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and, if any, in our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or other securities filings. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release represent TrustCo management’s judgment as of the date of this news release. TrustCo disclaims, however, any intent or obligation to update forward-looking statements, either as a result of future developments, new information or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

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4

TRUSTCO BANK CORP NY
GLENVILLE, NY

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)


 
Three months ended
 

 
12/31/2023
   
9/30/2023
   
12/31/2022
 
Summary of operations
                 
Net interest income
 
$
38,607
   
$
42,221
   
$
49,186
 
Provision for credit losses
   
1,350
     
100
     
50
 
Noninterest income
   
4,474
     
4,574
     
4,775
 
Noninterest expense
   
28,831
     
27,460
     
26,405
 
Net income
   
9,848
     
14,680
     
20,910
 
                         
Per share
                       
Net income per share:
                       
- Basic
 
$
0.52
   
$
0.77
   
$
1.10
 
- Diluted
   
0.52
     
0.77
     
1.10
 
Cash dividends
   
0.36
     
0.36
     
0.36
 
Book value at period end
   
33.92
     
32.80
     
31.54
 
Market price at period end
   
31.05
     
27.29
     
37.59
 
                         
At period end
                       
Full time equivalent employees
   
750
     
764
     
750
 
Full service banking offices
   
140
     
143
     
143
 
                         
Performance ratios
                       
Return on average assets
   
0.64
%
   
0.96
%
   
1.38
%
Return on average equity
   
6.21
     
9.32
     
13.91
 
Efficiency ratio (1)
   
60.16
     
58.33
     
48.75
 
Net interest spread
   
2.21
     
2.55
     
3.28
 
Net interest margin
   
2.60
     
2.85
     
3.34
 
Dividend payout ratio
   
69.54
     
46.65
     
32.81
 
                         
Capital ratios at period end
                       
Consolidated equity to assets
   
10.46
%
   
10.31
%
   
10.00
%
Consolidated tangible equity to tangible assets (2)
   
10.45
%
   
10.30
%
   
9.99
%
                         
Asset quality analysis at period end
                       
Nonperforming loans to total loans
   
0.35
%
   
0.36
%
   
0.37
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
   
0.29
     
0.31
     
0.33
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans
   
0.97
     
0.95
     
0.97
 
Coverage ratio (3)
   
2.7
x
   
2.6
x
   
2.6
x

(1)
Non-GAAP measure; calculated as noninterest expense (excluding ORE income/expense and non-recurring expenses) divided by taxable equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income (excluding non-recurring loss). See Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation.
(2)
Non-GAAP measure; calculated as total shareholders' equity less $553 of intangible assets divided by total assets less $553 of intangible assets.  See Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation.
(3)
Calculated as allowance for credit losses on loans divided by total nonperforming loans.

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5

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS, Continued

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)


 
Year ended
 

 
12/31/23
   
12/31/22
 
Summary of operations
           
Net interest income
 
$
171,845
     
180,135
 
Provision (Credit) for credit losses
   
1,250
     
(341
)
Noninterest income
   
18,315
     
19,260
 
Noninterest expense
   
111,297
     
100,319
 
Net income
   
58,646
     
75,234
 
                 
Per share
               
Net income per share:
               
- Basic
 
$
3.08
     
3.93
 
- Diluted
   
3.08
     
3.93
 
Cash dividends
   
1.44
     
1.41
 
Book value at period end
   
33.92
     
31.54
 
Market price at period end
   
31.05
     
37.59
 
                 
Performance ratios
               
Return on average assets
   
0.97
%
   
1.22
 
Return on average equity
   
9.46
     
12.60
 
Efficiency ratio (1)
   
56.72
     
50.22
 
Net interest spread
   
2.64
     
2.96
 
Net interest margin
   
2.91
     
2.99
 
Dividend payout ratio
   
46.71
     
35.86
 

(1)
Non-GAAP measure; calculated as noninterest expense (excluding ORE income/expense and non-recurring expenses) divided by taxable equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income (excluding non-recurring loss). See Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation.

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6

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)


 
Three months ended
 

 
12/31/2023
   
9/30/2023
   
6/30/2023
   
3/31/2023
   
12/31/2022
 
Interest and dividend income:
                             
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
49,201
   
$
47,921
   
$
46,062
   
$
44,272
   
$
42,711
 
Interest and dividends on securities available for sale:
                                       
U. S. government sponsored enterprises
   
750
     
672
     
691
     
692
     
693
 
State and political subdivisions
   
1
     
-
     
1
     
-
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
1,533
     
1,485
     
1,543
     
1,585
     
1,606
 
Corporate bonds
   
477
     
473
     
516
     
521
     
523
 
Small Business Administration - guaranteed participation securities
   
102
     
107
     
111
     
117
     
124
 
Other securities
   
3
     
2
     
3
     
2
     
2
 
Total interest and dividends on securities available for sale
   
2,866
     
2,739
     
2,865
     
2,917
     
2,948
 
                                         
Interest on held to maturity securities:
                                       
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
70
     
73
     
75
     
78
     
81
 
Total interest on held to maturity securities
   
70
     
73
     
75
     
78
     
81
 
                                         
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
149
     
131
     
110
     
110
     
98
 
                                         
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments
   
6,354
     
6,688
     
6,970
     
6,555
     
6,246
 
Total interest income
   
58,640
     
57,552
     
56,082
     
53,932
     
52,084
 
                                         
Interest expense:
                                       
Interest on deposits:
                                       
Interest-bearing checking
   
165
     
102
     
49
     
66
     
61
 
Savings
   
707
     
639
     
655
     
530
     
401
 
Money market deposit accounts
   
2,500
     
2,384
     
1,756
     
814
     
389
 
Time deposits
   
16,460
     
11,962
     
9,291
     
5,272
     
1,839
 
Interest on short-term borrowings
   
201
     
244
     
279
     
285
     
208
 
Total interest expense
   
20,033
     
15,331
     
12,030
     
6,967
     
2,898
 
 
                                       
Net interest income
   
38,607
     
42,221
     
44,052
     
46,965
     
49,186
 
                                         
Less: Provision (Credit) for credit losses
   
1,350
     
100
     
(500
)
   
300
     
50
 
Net interest income after provision (credit) for credit losses
   
37,257
     
42,121
     
44,552
     
46,665
     
49,136
 
                                         
Noninterest income:
                                       
Trustco Financial Services income
   
1,612
     
1,627
     
1,412
     
1,774
     
1,773
 
Fees for services to customers
   
2,563
     
2,590
     
2,847
     
2,648
     
2,783
 
Other
   
299
     
357
     
339
     
247
     
219
 
Total noninterest income
   
4,474
     
4,574
     
4,598
     
4,669
     
4,775
 
                                         
Noninterest expenses:
                                       
Salaries and employee benefits
   
12,444
     
12,393
     
13,122
     
13,283
     
13,067
 
Net occupancy expense
   
4,209
     
4,358
     
4,262
     
4,598
     
4,261
 
Equipment expense
   
1,852
     
1,923
     
1,873
     
1,962
     
1,700
 
Professional services
   
1,561
     
1,717
     
1,360
     
1,607
     
1,251
 
Outsourced services
   
2,532
     
2,720
     
2,491
     
2,296
     
2,102
 
Advertising expense
   
384
     
586
     
518
     
390
     
532
 
FDIC and other insurance
   
1,085
     
1,078
     
1,085
     
1,052
     
770
 
Other real estate (income) expense, net
   
(12
)
   
163
     
148
     
225
     
101
 
Other
   
4,776
     
2,522
     
2,468
     
2,266
     
2,621
 
Total noninterest expenses
   
28,831
     
27,460
     
27,327
     
27,679
     
26,405
 
                                         
Income before taxes
   
12,900
     
19,235
     
21,823
     
23,655
     
27,506
 
Income taxes
   
3,052
     
4,555
     
5,451
     
5,909
     
6,596
 
                                         
Net income
 
$
9,848
   
$
14,680
   
$
16,372
   
$
17,746
   
$
20,910
 
                                         
Net income per common share:
                                       
- Basic
 
$
0.52
   
$
0.77
   
$
0.86
   
$
0.93
   
$
1.10
 
                                         
- Diluted
   
0.52
     
0.77
     
0.86
     
0.93
     
1.10
 
                                         
Average basic shares (in thousands)
   
19,024
     
19,024
     
19,024
     
19,024
     
19,045
 
Average diluted shares (in thousands)
   
19,026
     
19,024
     
19,024
     
19,027
     
19,050
 

Page

7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME, Continued

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

   
Year ended
 
   
12/31/23
   
12/31/22
 
Interest and dividend income:
           
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
187,456
     
162,214
 
Interest and dividends on securities available for sale:
               
U. S. government sponsored enterprises
   
2,805
     
1,405
 
State and political subdivisions
   
2
     
2
 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
6,146
     
5,677
 
Corporate bonds
   
1,987
     
1,804
 
Small Business Administration - guaranteed participation securities
   
437
     
551
 
Other securities
   
10
     
9
 
Total interest and dividends on securities available for sale
   
11,387
     
9,448
 
                 
Interest on held to maturity securities:
               
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
   
296
     
343
 
Total interest on held to maturity securities
   
296
     
343
 
                 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
500
     
305
 
                 
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments
   
26,567
     
14,292
 
Total interest income
   
226,206
     
186,602
 
                 
Interest expense:
               
Interest on deposits:
               
Interest-bearing checking
   
382
     
190
 
Savings
   
2,531
     
920
 
Money market deposit accounts
   
7,454
     
1,050
 
Time deposits
   
42,985
     
3,567
 
Interest on short-term borrowings
   
1,009
     
740
 
Total interest expense
   
54,361
     
6,467
 
                 
Net interest income
   
171,845
     
180,135
 
                 
Less: Provision (Credit) for credit losses
   
1,250
     
(341
)
Net interest income after provision (credit) for credit losses
   
170,595
     
180,476
 
                 
Noninterest income:
               
Trustco Financial Services income
   
6,425
     
7,037
 
Fees for services to customers
   
10,648
     
10,947
 
Other
   
1,242
     
1,276
 
Total noninterest income
   
18,315
     
19,260
 
                 
Noninterest expenses:
               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
51,242
     
45,904
 
Net occupancy expense
   
17,427
     
17,527
 
Equipment expense
   
7,610
     
6,487
 
Professional services
   
6,245
     
5,577
 
Outsourced services
   
10,039
     
9,210
 
Advertising expense
   
1,878
     
2,046
 
FDIC and other insurance
   
4,300
     
3,159
 
Other real estate expense, net
   
524
     
310
 
Other
   
12,032
     
10,099
 
Total noninterest expenses
   
111,297
     
100,319
 
                 
Income before taxes
   
77,613
     
99,417
 
Income taxes
   
18,967
     
24,183
 
                 
Net income
 
$
58,646
     
75,234
 
                 
Net income per common share:
               
- Basic
 
$
3.08
     
3.93
 
                 
- Diluted
   
3.08
     
3.93
 
                 
Average basic shares (in thousands)
   
19,024
     
19,131
 
Average diluted shares (in thousands)
   
19,025
     
19,133
 

Page

8

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
12/31/2023
   
9/30/2023
   
6/30/2023
   
3/31/2023
   
12/31/2022
 
ASSETS:
                             
                               
Cash and due from banks
 
$
49,274
   
$
45,940
   
$
55,662
   
$
47,595
   
$
43,429
 
Federal funds sold and other short term investments
   
528,730
     
461,321
     
547,695
     
589,389
     
607,170
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
   
578,004
     
507,261
     
603,357
     
636,984
     
650,599
 
                                         
Securities available for sale:
                                       
U. S. government sponsored enterprises
   
118,668
     
121,474
     
113,570
     
119,132
     
118,187
 
States and political subdivisions
   
26
     
34
     
34
     
34
     
34
 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
237,677
     
233,719
     
243,444
     
255,556
     
260,316
 
Small Business Administration - guaranteed participation securities
   
17,186
     
17,316
     
18,382
     
19,821
     
20,977
 
Corporate bonds
   
78,052
     
76,935
     
76,618
     
81,464
     
81,346
 
Other securities
   
680
     
657
     
656
     
652
     
653
 
Total securities available for sale
   
452,289
     
450,135
     
452,704
     
476,659
     
481,513
 
                                         
Held to maturity securities:
                                       
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations-residential
   
6,458
     
6,724
     
7,043
     
7,382
     
7,707
 
Total held to maturity securities
   
6,458
     
6,724
     
7,043
     
7,382
     
7,707
 
                                         
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
6,203
     
6,203
     
6,203
     
5,797
     
5,797
 
                                         
Loans:
                                       
Commercial
   
273,515
     
268,642
     
251,434
     
246,307
     
231,011
 
Residential mortgage loans
   
4,365,063
     
4,343,006
     
4,310,005
     
4,241,459
     
4,203,451
 
Home equity line of credit
   
347,415
     
332,028
     
308,976
     
296,490
     
286,432
 
Installment loans
   
16,886
     
16,605
     
16,396
     
15,326
     
12,307
 
Loans, net of deferred net costs
   
5,002,879
     
4,960,281
     
4,886,811
     
4,799,582
     
4,733,201
 
                                         
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans
   
48,578
     
47,226
     
46,914
     
46,685
     
46,032
 
Net loans
   
4,954,301
     
4,913,055
     
4,839,897
     
4,752,897
     
4,687,169
 
                                         
Bank premises and equipment, net
   
34,007
     
32,135
     
32,351
     
32,305
     
32,556
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
   
40,542
     
41,475
     
43,113
     
43,478
     
44,727
 
Other assets
   
96,387
     
97,310
     
90,957
     
90,306
     
89,984
 
                                         
Total assets
 
$
6,168,191
   
$
6,054,298
   
$
6,075,625
   
$
6,045,808
   
$
6,000,052
 
                                         
LIABILITIES:
                                       
Deposits:
                                       
Demand
 
$
754,532
   
$
773,293
   
$
791,353
   
$
806,075
   
$
838,147
 
Interest-bearing checking
   
1,015,213
     
1,033,898
     
1,082,989
     
1,124,785
     
1,183,321
 
Savings accounts
   
1,179,241
     
1,235,658
     
1,315,893
     
1,400,887
     
1,521,473
 
Money market deposit accounts
   
565,767
     
610,012
     
625,253
     
600,410
     
621,106
 
Time deposits
   
1,836,024
     
1,581,504
     
1,442,959
     
1,280,301
     
1,028,763
 
Total deposits
   
5,350,777
     
5,234,365
     
5,258,447
     
5,212,458
     
5,192,810
 
                                         
Short-term borrowings
   
88,990
     
103,110
     
113,765
     
134,293
     
122,700
 
Operating lease liabilities
   
44,471
     
45,418
     
47,172
     
47,643
     
48,980
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
38,668
     
47,479
     
34,852
     
36,711
     
35,575
 
                                         
Total liabilities
   
5,522,906
     
5,430,372
     
5,454,236
     
5,431,105
     
5,400,065
 
                                         
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
                                       
Capital stock
   
20,058
     
20,058
     
20,058
     
20,058
     
20,058
 
Surplus
   
257,181
     
257,078
     
257,078
     
257,078
     
257,078
 
Undivided profits
   
425,069
     
422,082
     
414,251
     
404,728
     
393,831
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
(13,237
)
   
(31,506
)
   
(26,212
)
   
(23,375
)
   
(27,194
)
Treasury stock at cost
   
(43,786
)
   
(43,786
)
   
(43,786
)
   
(43,786
)
   
(43,786
)
 
                                       
Total shareholders' equity
   
645,285
     
623,926
     
621,389
     
614,703
     
599,987
 
 
                                       
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
6,168,191
   
$
6,054,298
   
$
6,075,625
   
$
6,045,808
   
$
6,000,052
 
 
                                       
Outstanding shares (in thousands)
   
19,024
     
19,024
     
19,024
     
19,024
     
19,024
 

Page

9

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
12/31/2023
   
9/30/2023
   
6/30/2023
   
3/31/2023
   
12/31/2022
 
Nonperforming Assets
                             
                               
New York and other states*
                             
Loans in nonaccrual status:
                             
Commercial
 
$
536
   
$
540
   
$
545
   
$
560
   
$
219
 
Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family
   
14,375
     
14,633
     
16,260
     
15,722
     
14,949
 
Installment
   
151
     
93
     
124
     
59
     
23
 
Total non-accrual loans
   
15,062
     
15,266
     
16,929
     
16,341
     
15,191
 
Other nonperforming real estate mortgages - 1 to 4 family
   
3
     
5
     
7
     
8
     
10
 
Total nonperforming loans
   
15,065
     
15,271
     
16,936
     
16,349
     
15,201
 
Other real estate owned
   
194
     
1,185
     
1,412
     
1,869
     
2,061
 
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
15,259
   
$
16,456
   
$
18,348
   
$
18,218
   
$
17,262
 
                                         
Florida
                                       
Loans in nonaccrual status:
                                       
Commercial
 
$
314
   
$
314
   
$
314
   
$
314
   
$
314
 
Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family
   
2,272
     
2,228
     
2,170
     
2,437
     
1,895
 
Installment
   
15
     
65
     
-
     
62
     
83
 
Total non-accrual loans
   
2,601
     
2,607
     
2,484
     
2,813
     
2,292
 
Other nonperforming real estate mortgages - 1 to 4 family
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total nonperforming loans
   
2,601
     
2,607
     
2,484
     
2,813
     
2,292
 
Other real estate owned
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
2,601
   
$
2,607
   
$
2,484
   
$
2,813
   
$
2,292
 
 
                                       
Total
                                       
Loans in nonaccrual status:
                                       
Commercial
 
$
850
   
$
854
   
$
859
   
$
874
   
$
533
 
Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family
   
16,647
     
16,861
     
18,430
     
18,159
     
16,844
 
Installment
   
166
     
158
     
124
     
121
     
106
 
Total non-accrual loans
   
17,663
     
17,873
     
19,413
     
19,154
     
17,483
 
Other nonperforming real estate mortgages - 1 to 4 family
   
3
     
5
     
7
     
8
     
10
 
Total nonperforming loans
   
17,666
     
17,878
     
19,420
     
19,162
     
17,493
 
Other real estate owned
   
194
     
1,185
     
1,412
     
1,869
     
2,061
 
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
17,860
   
$
19,063
   
$
20,832
   
$
21,031
   
$
19,554
 
 
                                       
Quarterly Net (Recoveries) Chargeoffs
                                       
                                         
New York and other states*
                                       
Commercial
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(129
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family
   
219
     
(26
)
   
(161
)
   
(53
)
   
(46
)
Installment
   
23
     
14
     
21
     
(6
)
   
31
 
Total net chargeoffs (recoveries)
 
$
242
   
$
(12
)
 
$
(269
)
 
$
(59
)
 
$
(15
)
 
                                       
Florida
                                       
Commercial
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(25
)
   
-
 
Installment
   
6
     
-
     
40
     
31
     
-
 
Total net chargeoffs (recoveries)
 
$
6
   
$
-
   
$
40
   
$
6
   
$
-
 
 
                                       
Total
                                       
Commercial
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(129
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family
   
219
     
(26
)
   
(161
)
   
(78
)
   
(46
)
Installment
   
29
     
14
     
61
     
25
     
31
 
Total net chargeoffs (recoveries)
 
$
248
   
$
(12
)
 
$
(229
)
 
$
(53
)
 
$
(15
)
                                         
Asset Quality Ratios
                                       
                                         
Total nonperforming loans (1)
 
$
17,666
   
$
17,878
   
$
19,420
   
$
19,162
   
$
17,493
 
Total nonperforming assets (1)
   
17,860
     
19,063
     
20,832
     
21,031
     
19,554
 
Total net chargeoffs (recoveries) (2)
   
248
     
(12
)
   
(229
)
   
(53
)
   
(15
)
                                         
Allowance for credit losses on loans (1)
   
48,578
     
47,226
     
46,914
     
46,685
     
46,032
 
                                         
Nonperforming loans to total loans
   
0.35
%
   
0.36
%
   
0.40
%
   
0.40
%
   
0.37
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
   
0.29
%
   
0.31
%
   
0.34
%
   
0.35
%
   
0.33
%
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans
   
0.97
%
   
0.95
%
   
0.96
%
   
0.97
%
   
0.97
%
Coverage ratio (1)
   
275.0
%
   
264.2
%
   
241.6
%
   
243.6
%
   
263.1
%
Annualized net chargeoffs (recoveries) to average loans (2)
   
0.02
%
   
0.00
%
   
-0.02
%
   
0.00
%
   
0.00
%
Allowance for credit losses on loans to annualized net
chargeoffs (recoveries) (2)
   
49.0
x
   
N/A
     
N/A
     
N/A
     
N/A
 

*
Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts.
(1)
At period-end
(2)
For the three-month period ended

Page

10

DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY -
INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL

(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended
   
Three months ended
 
   
December 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
 
   
Balance
         
Rate
   
Balance
         
Rate
 
Assets
                                   
                                     
Securities available for sale:
                                   
U. S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
125,572
   
$
750
     
2.39
%
 
$
120,415
   
$
693
     
2.30
%
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
267,341
     
1,533
     
2.28
     
292,845
     
1,606
     
2.18
 
State and political subdivisions
   
32
     
1
     
6.62
     
40
     
1
     
7.81
 
Corporate bonds
   
80,207
     
477
     
2.38
     
85,701
     
523
     
2.44
 
Small Business Administration - guaranteed participation securities
   
18,990
     
102
     
2.15
     
23,805
     
124
     
2.10
 
Other
   
689
     
3
     
1.74
     
686
     
2
     
1.17
 
                                                 
Total securities available for sale
   
492,831
     
2,866
     
2.33
     
523,492
     
2,949
     
2.25
 
                                                 
Federal funds sold and other short-term Investments
   
461,889
     
6,354
     
5.46
     
669,280
     
6,246
     
3.70
 
                                                 
Held to maturity securities:
                                               
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
6,591
     
70
     
4.25
     
7,886
     
81
     
4.12
 
                                                 
Total held to maturity securities
   
6,591
     
70
     
4.25
     
7,886
     
81
     
4.12
 
                                                 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
6,203
     
149
     
9.61
     
5,797
     
98
     
6.76
 
                                                 
Commercial loans
   
273,622
     
3,589
     
5.25
     
223,164
     
2,756
     
4.94
 
Residential mortgage loans
   
4,353,660
     
40,009
     
3.68
     
4,161,481
     
36,109
     
3.47
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
340,670
     
5,338
     
6.22
     
278,853
     
3,661
     
5.21
 
Installment loans
   
16,359
     
265
     
6.44
     
10,886
     
185
     
6.74
 
                                                 
Loans, net of unearned income
   
4,984,311
     
49,201
     
3.94
     
4,674,384
     
42,711
     
3.65
 
                                                 
Total interest earning assets
   
5,951,825
   
$
58,640
     
3.93
     
5,880,839
   
$
52,085
     
3.54
 
                                                 
Allowance for credit losses on loans
   
(47,458
)
                   
(45,722
)
               
Cash & non-interest earning assets
   
169,791
                     
171,921
                 
                                                 
Total assets
 
$
6,074,158
                   
$
6,007,038
                 
                                                 
                                                 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
                                               
                                                 
Deposits:
                                               
Interest bearing checking accounts
 
$
1,004,744
   
$
165
     
0.07
%
 
$
1,164,178
   
$
61
     
0.02
%
Money market accounts
   
586,025
     
2,500
     
1.69
     
668,537
     
389
     
0.23
 
Savings
   
1,205,388
     
707
     
0.23
     
1,540,163
     
401
     
0.10
 
Time deposits
   
1,720,871
     
16,460
     
3.79
     
983,590
     
1,839
     
0.74
 
                                                 
Total interest bearing deposits
   
4,517,028
     
19,832
     
1.74
     
4,356,468
     
2,690
     
0.25
 
Short-term borrowings
   
92,529
     
201
     
0.86
     
126,562
     
208
     
0.65
 
                                                 
Total interest bearing liabilities
   
4,609,557
   
$
20,033
     
1.72
     
4,483,030
   
$
2,898
     
0.26
 
                                                 
Demand deposits
   
754,078
                     
845,493
                 
Other liabilities
   
81,297
                     
82,085
                 
Shareholders' equity
   
629,226
                     
596,430
                 
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
6,074,158
                   
$
6,007,038
                 
                                                 
Net interest income, GAAP and non-GAAP tax equivalent (1)
         
$
38,607
                   
$
49,187
         
                                                 
Net interest spread, GAAP and non-GAAP tax equivalent (1)
                   
2.21
%
                   
3.28
%
                                                 
Net interest margin (net interest income to total interest earning assets), GAAP and non-GAAP tax equivalent (1)
                   
2.60
%
                   
3.34
%
                                                 
Tax equivalent adjustment (1)
           
-
                     
(1
)
       
                                                 
Net interest income
         
$
38,607
                   
$
49,186
         

(1)
Tax equivalent adjustment to a measure results in a non-GAAP financial measure.  See Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation.

Page

11

DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY -
INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL, Continued

(dollars in thousands)
                                   
(Unaudited)
       
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
         
December 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
 
   
Balance
         
Rate
   
Balance
         
Rate
 
Assets
                                   
                                     
Securities available for sale:
                                   
U. S. government sponsored enterprises
 
$
121,574
     
2,805
     
2.31
%
 
$
89,557
     
1,405
     
1.57
%
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
275,565
     
6,146
     
2.23
     
284,901
     
5,677
     
1.99
 
State and political subdivisions
   
33
     
2
     
6.71
     
41
     
3
     
6.66
 
Corporate bonds
   
82,865
     
1,987
     
2.40
     
78,266
     
1,804
     
2.31
 
Small Business Administration - guaranteed participation securities
   
20,410
     
437
     
2.14
     
26,679
     
551
     
2.07
 
Other
   
686
     
10
     
1.46
     
686
     
9
     
1.31
 
                                                 
Total securities available for sale
   
501,133
     
11,387
     
2.27
     
480,130
     
9,449
     
1.97
 
                                                 
Federal funds sold and other short-term Investments
   
521,021
     
26,567
     
5.10
     
969,043
     
14,292
     
1.47
 
                                                 
Held to maturity securities:
                                               
Mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
7,053
     
296
     
4.20
     
8,647
     
343
     
3.97
 
                                                 
Total held to maturity securities
   
7,053
     
296
     
4.20
     
8,647
     
343
     
3.97
 
                                                 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
6,018
     
500
     
8.31
     
5,749
     
305
     
5.31
 
                                                 
Commercial loans
   
255,666
     
13,306
     
5.20
     
206,144
     
10,168
     
4.93
 
Residential mortgage loans
   
4,290,241
     
154,235
     
3.60
     
4,081,120
     
140,420
     
3.44
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
313,914
     
18,936
     
6.03
     
254,168
     
10,950
     
4.31
 
Installment loans
   
15,345
     
979
     
6.38
     
9,849
     
676
     
6.87
 
                                                 
Loans, net of unearned income
   
4,875,166
     
187,456
     
3.84
     
4,551,281
     
162,214
     
3.56
 
                                                 
Total interest earning assets
   
5,910,391
     
226,206
     
3.83
     
6,014,850
     
186,603
     
3.10
 
                                                 
Allowance for credit losses on loans
   
(46,971
)
                   
(46,124
)
               
Cash & non-interest earning assets
   
172,641
                     
190,278
                 
                                                 
Total assets
 
$
6,036,061
                   
$
6,159,004
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
                                               
                                                 
Deposits:
                                               
Interest bearing checking accounts
 
$
1,067,972
     
382
     
0.04
%
 
$
1,190,337
     
190
     
0.02
%
Money market accounts
   
606,230
     
7,454
     
1.23
     
745,714
     
1,050
     
0.14
 
Savings
   
1,323,995
     
2,531
     
0.19
     
1,553,016
     
920
     
0.06
 
Time deposits
   
1,437,336
     
42,985
     
2.99
     
974,428
     
3,567
     
0.37
 
 
                                               
Total interest bearing deposits
   
4,435,533
     
53,352
     
1.20
     
4,463,495
     
5,727
     
0.13
 
Short-term borrowings
   
114,639
     
1,009
     
0.88
     
177,599
     
740
     
0.42
 
                                                 
Total interest bearing liabilities
   
4,550,172
     
54,361
     
1.19
     
4,641,094
     
6,467
     
0.14
 
                                                 
Demand deposits
   
784,021
                     
838,944
                 
Other liabilities
   
81,658
                     
81,880
                 
Shareholders' equity
   
620,212
                     
597,086
                 
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
6,036,063
                   
$
6,159,004
                 
                                                 
Net interest income, GAAP and non-GAAP tax equivalent (1)
           
171,845
                     
180,136
         
                                                 
Net interest spread, GAAP and non-GAAP tax equivalent (1)
                   
2.64
%
                   
2.96
%
                                                 
Net interest margin (net interest income to total interest earning assets), GAAP and non-GAAP tax equivalent (1)
                   
2.91
%
                   
2.99
%
                                                 
Tax equivalent adjustment (1)
           
-
                     
(1
)
       
 
                                               
Net interest income
           
171,845
                     
180,135
         

(1)
Tax equivalent adjustment to a measure results in a non-GAAP financial measure.  See Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation.

Page

12

Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation

Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible book value by excluding the balance of intangible assets from total shareholders’ equity divided by shares outstanding. We believe that this is consistent with the treatment by bank regulatory agencies, which exclude intangible assets from the calculation of risk-based capital ratios. Additionally, we believe that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in relative changes from period to period in equity exclusive of changes in intangible assets.

Tangible equity as a percentage of tangible assets at period end is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible equity and tangible assets by excluding the balance of intangible assets from total shareholders’ equity and total assets, respectively.  We calculate tangible equity as a percentage of tangible assets at period end by dividing tangible equity by tangible assets at period end.  We believe that this is consistent with the treatment by bank regulatory agencies, which exclude intangible assets from the calculation of risk-based capital ratios.  Additionally, we believe that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in relative changes from period to period in equity and total assets, each exclusive of changes in intangible assets.

Net interest income is commonly presented on a taxable equivalent basis. That is, to the extent that some component of the institution’s net interest income will be exempt from taxation (e.g., was received by the institution as a result of its holdings of state or municipal obligations), an amount equal to the tax benefit derived from that component is added back to the net interest income total. Management considers this adjustment helpful to investors in comparing one financial institution’s net interest income (pre- tax) to that of another institution, as each will have a different proportion of tax-exempt items in their portfolios. Moreover, net interest income is itself a component of another financial measure commonly used by financial institutions, net interest margin, which is the ratio of net interest income to average interest earning assets.  Additionally, management and many financial institutions also present net interest spread, which is the average yield on interest earning assets minus the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities. For purposes of these measures as well, taxable equivalent net interest income is generally used by financial institutions, again to provide investors with a better basis of comparison from institution to institution. We calculate taxable equivalent net interest margin by dividing net interest income, adjusted to include the benefit of non-taxable interest income, by average interest earning assets.  We calculate taxable equivalent net interest spread as the difference between average yield on interest earning assets, adjusted to include the benefit of non-taxable interest income, and the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities.

The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure of expense control relative to revenue from net interest income and non-interest fee income.  We calculate the efficiency ratio by dividing total noninterest expenses as determined under GAAP, excluding other real estate expense, net, strategic branch closing costs, and a non-recurring expense related to the settlement of a class action lawsuit, by net interest income (fully taxable equivalent) and total noninterest income as determined under GAAP, excluding gain/loss on the disposal of assets from strategic branch closures from this calculation.  We believe that this provides a reasonable measure of primary banking expenses relative to primary banking revenue.  Additionally, we believe this measure is important to investors looking for a measure of efficiency in our productivity measured by the amount of revenue generated for each dollar spent.

We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide information that is important to investors and that is useful in understanding our financial results. Our management internally assesses our performance based, in part, on these measures.  However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different calculations for these measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures of tangible equity as a percentage of tangible assets, and efficiency ratio to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is set forth below.  We have not presented a reconciliation of taxable equivalent net interest income, taxable equivalent net interest margin or taxable equivalent net interest spread to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, as there was no difference between the taxable equivalent measure and comparable GAAP measure for any period presented in this release.

Page

13

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION

(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
12/31/2023
   
9/30/2023
   
12/31/2022
 
Tangible Book Value Per Share
                 
                   
Equity (GAAP)
 
$
645,285
   
$
623,926
   
$
599,987
 
Less: Intangible assets
   
553
     
553
     
553
 
Tangible equity (Non-GAAP)
 
$
644,732
   
$
623,373
   
$
599,434
 
                         
Shares outstanding
   
19,024
     
19,024
     
19,024
 
Tangible book value per share
   
33.89
     
32.77
     
31.51
 
Book value per share
   
33.92
     
32.80
     
31.54
 
                         
Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets
                       
Total Assets (GAAP)
 
$
6,168,191
   
$
6,054,298
   
$
6,000,052
 
Less: Intangible assets
   
553
     
553
     
553
 
Tangible assets (Non-GAAP)
 
$
6,167,638
   
$
6,053,745
   
$
5,999,499
 
                         
Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets (Non-GAAP)
   
10.45
%
   
10.30
%
   
9.99
%
Equity to Assets (GAAP)
   
10.46
%
   
10.31
%
   
10.00
%

   
Three months ended
   
Year ended
 
Efficiency Ratio
 
12/31/2023
   
9/30/2023
   
12/31/2022
   
12/31/2023
   
12/31/2022
 
                                     
Net interest income (GAAP)
 
$
38,607
   
$
42,221
   
$
49,186
   
$
171,845
   
$
180,135
 
Taxable equivalent adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
1
     
-
     
1
 
Net interest income (fully taxable equivalent) (Non-GAAP)
   
38,607
     
42,221
     
49,187
     
171,845
     
180,136
 
Non-interest income (GAAP)
   
4,474
     
4,574
     
4,775
     
18,315
     
19,260
 
Add:  Non-recurring loss (1)
   
101
     
-
     
-
     
101
     
-
 
Less:  Net gain on sale of building
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
268
 
Revenue used for efficiency ratio (Non-GAAP)
 
$
43,182
   
$
46,795
   
$
53,962
   
$
190,261
   
$
199,128
 
                                         
Total noninterest expense (GAAP)
 
$
28,831
   
$
27,460
   
$
26,405
   
$
111,297
   
$
100,319
 
Less:  Branch closure expense
   
114
     
-
     
-
     
114
     
-
 
Less:  Non-recurring expenses (1)
   
2,750
     
-
     
-
     
2,750
     
-
 
Less:  Other real estate (income) expense, net
   
(12
)
   
163
     
101
     
524
     
310
 
Expense used for efficiency ratio (Non-GAAP)
 
$
25,979
   
$
27,297
   
$
26,304
   
$
107,909
   
$
100,009
 
                                         
Efficiency Ratio
   
60.16
%
   
58.33
%
   
48.75
%
   
56.72
%
   
50.22
%

(1)
There were no non-recurring losses or expenses in the prior period.


Page

14

v3.23.4
Document and Entity Information
Jan. 22, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Jan. 22, 2024
Entity File Number 0-10592
Entity Registrant Name TrustCo Bank Corp NY
Entity Central Index Key 0000357301
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NY
Entity Tax Identification Number 14-1630287
Entity Address, Address Line One 5 SARNOWSKI DRIVE
Entity Address, City or Town GLENVILLE
Entity Address, State or Province NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 12302
City Area Code 518
Local Phone Number 377-3311
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $1.00 par value
Trading Symbol TRST
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false

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