Novavax Continues Phase 3 Trial of the RSV F Vaccine for Infants via Maternal Immunization and Provides Update on Phase 1/2 T...
December 18 2017 - 4:32PM
Novavax, Inc. (Nasdaq:NVAX) today announced the Phase 3 trial of
its RSV F protein recombinant nanoparticle vaccine (RSV F Vaccine)
for infants via maternal immunization will continue. Novavax also
provided an update on its nanoparticle influenza vaccine candidate
with proprietary Matrix-M™ adjuvant (NanoFlu™).
RSV F Vaccine for Infants via Maternal
Immunization
“Novavax has completed an informational analysis
of our Phase 3 trial of the RSV F Vaccine for infants via maternal
immunization using threshold criteria for a commercial product. As
a result, we are accelerating our Phase 3 trial enrollment into
2018. Our maternal immunization program is supported by an $89
million grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and has
also been granted Fast Track designation by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration,” said Stanley C. Erck, President and CEO. “We have
enrolled over 3,000 volunteers to date and anticipate that the
current pace of enrollment would trigger an interim analysis in
mid-2018, with an expected Phase 3 primary endpoint readout in
early 2019. This timing would allow us to submit a biologics
license application (BLA) by the end of 2019.”
NanoFlu Vaccine
A number of key scientific developments
regarding influenza vaccines for the current season have occurred
and relate to our NanoFlu program, including:
- A November 29, 2017, editorial in the New England Journal of
Medicine1 detailed public health concerns related to the poor
efficacy of existing seasonal influenza vaccines that is due, in
part, to genetic changes or drift in the hemagglutinin (HA)
protein, leading to low vaccine efficacy
- Based on analyses from the Southern Hemisphere, the
effectiveness of the seasonal influenza vaccine was as low as 10%
for the A(H3N2) strain2
- A November 6, 2017, Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences3 publication identified that the circulating influenza
A(H3N2) virus contains an HA structure that has been lost in the
corresponding vaccine strain during adaptation to be grown in eggs
(“egg-adapted”) as part of the typical seasonal influenza vaccine
manufacturing process, which, in turn, affects vaccine efficacy for
egg-based vaccines
- Novavax’ NanoFlu vaccine candidate is designed specifically to
address these challenges
- The wild-type viruses necessary to assess immunogenicity of the
vaccines to circulating strains have been difficult to obtain, grow
and maintain genetic stability
- Therefore, a complete Phase 1/2 data package expected in
February 2018
“Recent information published presents both an
opportunity and a challenge for our NanoFlu Vaccine program. First,
we have the unique opportunity to determine whether our
recombinant, adjuvanted NanoFlu vaccine can address egg-adapted
virus mismatch. We can also observe whether our vaccine-induced
antibodies can neutralize circulating viruses with antigenic drift
in humans, as we demonstrated in our ferret study earlier this
year,” said Greg Glenn, M.D., President, R&D. “Our team has
been able to optimize our assays to address this challenge and we
expect to present NanoFlu immunogenicity data that includes HA
inhibition and microneutralization assays comparing wild-type virus
and egg-based reagents.”
About RSV
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most
common cause of lower respiratory tract infections and the leading
viral cause of severe lower respiratory tract disease in infants
and young children worldwide, with estimated annual infection and
mortality rates of 64 million and 160,000, respectively4. In the
US, RSV is the leading cause of hospitalization of infants5.
Despite the induction of post-infection immunity, repeat infection
and lifelong susceptibility to RSV is common6,7. Currently, there
is no approved RSV vaccine available.
About Influenza
Influenza is a world-wide infectious disease
that causes illness in humans with symptoms ranging from mild to
life-threatening or even death. Serious illness occurs not only in
susceptible populations such as pediatrics and older adults, but
also in the general population largely because of infection by
unique strains of influenza for which most humans have not
developed protective antibodies. An estimated one million deaths
each year are attributed to influenza8. Current estimates for
seasonal influenza vaccine growth in the top seven markets (U.S.,
Japan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and UK), show a potential
increase from approximately $3.2 billion in the 2012-2013 season to
$5.3 billion by the 2021-2022 season9.
About Fast Track
The Fast Track Drug Development Program was
established under the FDA Modernization Act of 1997. A Fast Track
designation is intended for products that treat serious or
life-threatening diseases or conditions, and that demonstrate the
potential to address unmet medical needs for such diseases or
conditions. The program is intended to facilitate development and
expedite review of drugs to treat serious and life-threatening
conditions so that an approved product can reach the market
expeditiously. Specifically, Fast Track designation facilitates
meetings to discuss all aspects of development to support licensure
and it provides the opportunity to submit sections of a Biologics
License Application (BLA) on a rolling basis as data become
available, which permits the FDA to review modules of the BLA as
they are received instead of waiting for the entire BLA submission.
In addition, priority review (6 month review versus standard 10
month review) is a potential benefit that may be available to
Novavax’ RSV F vaccine in the future.
About Novavax
Novavax, Inc. (Nasdaq:NVAX) is a clinical-stage
biotechnology company committed to delivering novel products to
prevent a broad range of infectious diseases. Our recombinant
nanoparticles and Matrix-M™ adjuvant technology are the foundation
for groundbreaking innovation that improves global health through
safe and effective vaccines. Additional information about Novavax
is available on the Company's website, novavax.com.
References
1. Paules, C. I. et al. Chasing seasonal
influenza – The need for a universal influenza vaccine. NEJM, 2017.
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1714916.2. Sullivan, S. G. et al. Low interim
influenza vaccines effectiveness, Australia, 1 May to 24 September
2017, Eurosurveillance, 2017, 22(43): pii=17-00707.
https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.43.17-007073. Zost,
S.J., et al. Contemporary H3N2 influenza viruses have a
glycosylation site that alters binding of antibodies elicited by
egg-adapted vaccine strains. PNAS, 2017, 12578-12583, doi:
10.1073/pnas.1712377114.4. Nair, H. et al. Global burden of acute
lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in
young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet,
2010; 375: 1545-1555.5. Hall, C.B. et al. Respiratory Syncytial
Virus-Associated hospitalizations Among Children Less Than 24
Months of Age. Pediatrics, 2013; 132(2): E341-348.6. Glezen, W.P.
et al. Risk of primary infection and reinfection with respiratory
syncytial virus. Am J Dis Child, 1986; 140:543-546.7. Glenn GM, et
al. Modeling maternal fetal RSV F vaccine induced antibody transfer
in guinea pigs. Vaccine, 2015,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.08.039.8. Resolution of
the World Health Assembly. (2003) WHA56.19.289. Influenza Vaccines
Forecasts. Datamonitor (2013)
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements herein relating to the future of
Novavax and the ongoing development of its vaccine and adjuvant
products are forward-looking statements. Novavax cautions that
these forward looking statements are subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such statements.
These risks and uncertainties include those identified under the
heading “Risk Factors” in the Novavax Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2017, both as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We caution
investors not to place considerable reliance on the forward-looking
statements contained in this press release. You are encouraged to
read our filings with the SEC, available at sec.gov, for a
discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties. The
forward-looking statements in this press release speak only as of
the date of this document, and we undertake no obligation to update
or revise any of the statements. Our business is subject to
substantial risks and uncertainties, including those referenced
above. Investors, potential investors, and others should give
careful consideration to these risks and uncertainties.
Contact:
Investor RelationsNovavax, Inc.Andrea N. Flynn, Ph.D.Director,
Investor & Media
Relationsir@novavax.com240-268-2000
Westwicke PartnersJohn
Woolfordjohn.woolford@westwicke.com443-213-0506
MediaRusso Partners, LLCDavid SchullMaggie
Bellerdavid.schull@russopartnersllc.com
maggie.beller@russopartnersllc.com212-845-4271
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