TIDMGHH

RNS Number : 4128V

Gooch & Housego PLC

03 December 2019

 
 For immediate release   3 December 2019 
 

Gooch & Housego PLC

("Gooch & Housego", "G&H", the "Company" or the "Group")

PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

Gooch & Housego PLC (AIM: GHH), the specialist manufacturer of optical components and systems, today announces its preliminary results for the year ended 30 September 2019.

 
 Year ended 30 September              2019    2018    Change 
 Revenue (GBPm)                      129.1   124.9      3.4% 
                                    ------  ------  -------- 
 Adjusted profit before tax 
  (GBPm)*                             15.0    18.8   (19.9%) 
                                    ------  ------  -------- 
 Adjusted basic earnings per 
  share (pence)*                     46.8p   57.2p   (18.2%) 
                                    ------  ------  -------- 
 Statutory profit before tax 
  (GBPm)                               6.0    10.1   (40.6%) 
                                    ------  ------  -------- 
 Basic earnings per share (pence)    15.1p   29.3p   (48.5%) 
                                    ------  ------  -------- 
 Total dividend per share (pence)    11.5p   11.3p      1.8% 
                                    ------  ------  -------- 
 Net debt (GBPm)                      14.3    10.6   GBP3.7m 
                                    ------  ------  -------- 
 

*adjusted figures exclude the amortisation of acquired intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, adjustments to accrued contingent consideration, non underlying items being restructuring costs, site closure costs, transaction costs, and interest on deferred consideration, together with the related tax impact.

Operating & Strategic Highlights

-- Trading: as previously disclosed, challenging macro-economic environment in our industrial laser sector, contrasted with record levels of demand for fibre optics, hi-reliability fibre couplers used in undersea cables and life science products

-- Industrial laser products: we believe that technical innovation in end markets and new laser based manufacturing techniques combined with our market leading position will ultimately drive improved demand

-- Strategic investment: we invested in order to deliver a multi-year growth phase of hi-reliability fibre couplers and new US A&D contracts. Further investment made in R&D projects that represent the highest potential for our photonics technologies

-- Life science business: more than doubled in size compared with last year, driven by growth in our existing market areas, strongly supported by the addition of ITL, which has performed ahead of expectations since its acquisition in August 2018

-- Strategic goals: we made considerable progress with further diversification and moving up the value chain, in large part due to the continued growth in A&D and Life Science business

Financial Highlights

   --      Revenue of GBP129.1 million, increased by 3.4% 

-- Adjusted profit before tax of GBP15.0 million, down 19.9%. This reflects both lower market demand for relatively higher margin critical components for industrial lasers and the investment required to deliver multi-year growth in hi-reliability fibre couplers and new US A&D contracts

   --      Adjusted earnings per share down 18.2% 
   --      Capital expenditure of GBP5.9m. Net debt of GBP14.3m (c.0.7 x adjusted EBITDA) 
   --      Dividend increased to 11.5p, reflecting the Board's long term confidence in the business 

-- Order book of GBP94.4m, 1.8% lower than the same time last year, reflecting strong demand for fibre optics, hi-reliability fibre couplers and our A&D and Life Science capabilities, with industrial laser demand yet to recover to more "normalised" levels

Mark Webster, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"Trading reflected a challenging macro-economic environment for industrial lasers and in contrast record demand for fibre optics, hi-reliability fibre couplers used in undersea cables and life science products. We believe that ultimately technological innovation in industrial laser end market applications and new laser based manufacturing techniques will drive improved demand for our industrial laser products.

"During the year we invested in manufacturing capacity for areas of high growth such as hi-reliability fibre couplers and in R&D projects that represent the highest return for our photonic technologies.

"Considerable progress was made on our strategic goals of further diversification and moving up the value chain, with life sciences more than doubling compared with last year.

"Our order book reflects strong demand for fibre optics, hi-reliability fibre couplers and our A&D and Life Science capabilities, with industrial laser demand yet to recover to more "normalised' levels. G&H's forecasts and plans are not dependent on an industrial laser recovery. The Board is confident the Company is well positioned to deliver progress in FY20 and beyond."

For further information please contact:

 
 Gooch & Housego PLC         Mark Webster / Chris Jewell       01460 256440 
 Investec Bank plc (Nomad 
  & Broker)                  Chris Baird / Patrick Robb        020 7597 5970 
                              / David Anderson 
  Buchanan                    Mark Court / Charlotte Slater     020 7466 5000 
 

Analyst meeting

A meeting for analysts will be held at 9.30am today, 3 December 2019, at the offices of Buchanan, 107 Cheapside, London EC2V 6DN. For further details please phone Buchanan on 020 7466 5000 or email g&h@buchanan.uk.com.

Expected Financial Calendar

 
 
     Annual General Meeting                             19 February 2020 
 
     Payment date for final dividend for the            28 February 2020 
     year ended 30 September 2019 to shareholders 
     on the register at close of business 24 
     January 2019. 
     Subject to approval by shareholders at             7 April 2020 
     the Annual General Meeting 
                                                        June 2020 
     Half year Trading Update 
                                                        30 September 2020 
     Interim Results announcement 
                                                        December 2020 
     Financial Year End 
 
     Preliminary announcement of results for 
     the year ended 
     30 September 2020 
 

Chairman's Statement

2019 was a challenging year for the business with the industrial laser market declining as a result of a cyclical downturn in that market and the uncertainty that has resulted from trade disputes between the world's two largest economies. Despite this the Group has continued to make progress on its strategic objectives of offering our customers more complex sub-assemblies and system solutions whilst seeking new market applications for our products and capabilities.

Offsetting the weakness in the industrial laser market the Group succeeded in delivering good growth in its A&D and Life Sciences businesses where our market leading products and capabilities remained highly attractive.

We are seeing unprecedented levels of demand for our hi-reliability fused fibre couplers thanks to major telecommunications infrastructure projects and this will provide an important underpin to the Group's revenue for FY20.

Since its acquisition in August 2018 our ITL business has performed ahead of expectations and we are exploiting the synergies this acquisition provides by demonstrating the Group's broader product capability to our existing customer bases. Gould Fibre Optics ("GFO"), acquired in September 2018, has performed below our expectations at the time of acquisition, but as the earn-out portion of the acquisition price was not paid, we believe the company was acquired at an appropriate price. GFO is helping to consolidate G&H's position as a world leader in the provision of fused fibre technology to the US A&D sector.

The consolidation of our manufacturing facilities into three technology differentiated manufacturing centres has been completed and this has facilitated a more efficient, cross Group approach to the prioritisation of investment in people, plant and processes. We are now in the process of supporting this by bringing together our commercial teams into a single Group-wide organisation that will allow us to better respond to the broad and complex needs of our customers.

The execution of these changes in the face of a challenging environment in our industrial laser markets would not have been possible without the hard work and dedication of our people across all of our business areas. I am delighted with the contribution made by our staff throughout the Group, particularly in the areas of operational efficiency, supply chain improvement and health and safety management. On behalf of the Board I would like to thank all of our employees who have contributed to our business performance in the financial year.

As previously announced, Andrew Boteler left the business in June 2019 and was replaced as Chief Financial Officer by Chris Jewell who was formerly at TT Electronics plc. I would like to thank Andy for his very significant contribution to the Group and welcome Chris to the Board. Alex Warnock our Chief Operating Officer left the business in November 2019. Alex has put in place a strong and experienced management team to lead the three manufacturing centres and as a result we do not currently intend to replace Alex and the three manufacturing centre heads will report directly to the CEO. I wish Alex well for his future endeavours.

As a Board we are committed to diversity and the need to improve female representation at all levels. We have an active search underway to add an experienced female Non-Executive Director to the Board which we expect to conclude successfully in the New Year. We are also seeking to improve the representation of women in senior leadership positions throughout the Group.

Whilst the macroeconomic environment remains uncertain we enter the new financial year with a solid order book and the continued investment we have made in new technologies, capabilities and business processes means that the Group remains well positioned to deliver progress in FY20 and beyond.

Gary Bullard

Chairman

3 December 2019

Chief Executive Officer's Statement

FY19 Performance

In the year ended 30 September 2019 G&H achieved revenue of GBP129.1 million representing an increase of 3.4% over the previous year or excluding foreign exchange, flat, excluding acquisitions and foreign exchange, a decline of 8.0%. Adjusted profit before tax was GBP15.0 million, a decline of 19.9%.

Trading during the year reflected a challenging macro-economic environment in our industrial lasers sector, contrasting sharply with significant opportunities across the rest of the business. The cyclical downturn in demand for critical components used in industrial lasers for microelectronic and semiconductor manufacturing has been well documented. In the rest of our business, demand for our fibre optic products, hi-reliability fibre couplers used in undersea networks and our life science products was at record levels.

G&H believes that technical innovation in industrial laser end market applications, such as 5G and the introduction of new laser based manufacturing techniques, combined with our market leading position will ultimately drive improved demand for our industrial laser products.

Our fibre optics business has performed strongly. In particular hi-reliability fibre couplers are experiencing a multi-year growth phase and we have invested accordingly to take advantage of our market leading position in this area.

A&D has performed well and we secured a number of new US A&D contracts in FY19.

Our Life Science business has now established itself as a substantial sector within G&H. This has been driven by growth in our existing life sciences market areas, strongly supported by the addition of ITL, which has performed ahead of our expectations since its acquisition in August 2018.

G&H has entered its new financial year with a good order book which, at 30 September 2019 stood at GBP94.4 million (30 September 2018: GBP96.1 million), 1.8% lower than the same time last year, or a reduction of 5.1% excluding the impact of foreign exchange. The order book reflects strong demand for fibre optics, hi-reliability fibre couplers and our A&D and life science capabilities, while industrial laser demand is yet to recover to more 'normalised' levels.

Strategically important investments were made in people, process and capital equipment in order to ensure we are able to deliver on the multi-year growth of hi-reliability fibre couplers and to put in place the enhanced organisational structure required to deliver our new US A&D contracts. Elsewhere we have 'right sized' our organisational structure to ensure that we respond to the current demand levels in the industrial laser sector in a manner that retains core skills, but enables us to sensibly manage the profitability of the affected manufacturing sites.

G&H was able to make further R&D investment in areas we identified as having high growth potential for our photonic technologies, such as the latest industrial laser systems, 'harsh environment' sensing, unmanned aerial vehicles ("UAVs"), novel A&D programmes, space satellite communications, laser surgery and medical diagnostics. This year we were also able to combine our medical photonics capabilities, such as optical coherence tomography ("OCT") with ITL's system capabilities which resulted in the presentation of more complete and compelling medical diagnostic projects for our customers.

Strategic goals

We remain committed to our twin strategic goals of further diversification and moving up the value chain. This enables us to more fully exploit our photonic technologies and to continue to bring greater balance to our business thereby further reducing exposure to industrial lasers and the economic cycle.

A&D and Life Sciences provide a counter balance to our industrial laser business. Our customers are typically tier one A&D and multi-national medical diagnostic companies which often prefer us to provide them with sub-system and system solutions, therefore providing a strong impetus to move up the value chain. This coupled with the regulatory and compliance hurdles inherent in these sectors provides a high barrier to entry. The direction of travel in both sectors is towards greater use of photonic technologies, which means we are increasingly well placed to serve these customers. Both of these sectors provide G&H with the opportunity for robust growth going forward.

Our aim is to achieve a "critical mass'" in both the A&D and life science sectors and in an "ideal world" there would be an equal split between the three market sectors across G&H.

This was achieved in large part in A&D, which represented 34.2% of our business in FY19. Historically life sciences has provided 10% or less of our revenue, though this year through a combination of organic growth in our three main life science areas and the performance and full year impact of ITL, it now represents 18.7% (FY18: 8.9%) of the Group's revenue.

Sub systems and systems now represent 35.7% of our revenue, compared with 25.6% last year, the increase in large part due to the increased contribution of our A&D and Life Sciences sectors.

Acquisitions

In August and September 2018 we acquired ITL and Gould Fiber Optics, respectively.

ITL is a UK-based specialist in the design, development and manufacture of high quality medical devices. It has been a significant factor in G&H more than doubling the size of its life sciences business and moving up the value chain, as all of ITL's sales come from system based products.

ITL has exceeded our expectations, has achieved 100% of its first year earn out and has integrated well with the rest of G&H. There are a number of early stage joint photonic and system based projects which have been presented to prospective customers and which we expect will make a significant contribution to life science growth in years to come.

GFO is a US-based market leading supplier of key enabling fibre optic components to tier one US A&D customers. We have invested in the manufacturing site to bring it up to G&H standards and good progress has been made by the new management team at the Baltimore location.

GFO did not meet its earn out goals for this year, which meant the earn-out portion of the acquisition price was not paid and as such, we believe the price paid for the business was appropriate. It is a high net margin business which provides G&H with a strategic platform to access tier one US A&D companies with our fibre based product portfolio. The write back of deferred consideration and appropriate impairment of goodwill are considered in the Performance Overview.

Research and Development ("R&D")

There has been continued benefit from concentrating our R&D efforts on fewer higher return projects. During FY19 we introduced 48 new products, with 5 patents granted and we expect the full value of these products to come to fruition over the next three years. Revenue generated from new products this year was GBP13.5 million (FY18: GBP12.0 million).

Good progress has been made in the areas which have been identified as offering the highest growth potential for our photonic technologies.

Microelectronic manufacturing is entering a new phase of ultra fast lasers, which allow for improved capabilities in existing areas of use and new areas, such as Via Drilling techniques and extreme UV lithography, which is utilised in the production of nanoelectronics. The next generation of precision lasers and laser systems are being developed with our laser manufacturer and laser system partners.

We have capitalised on our expertise and knowledge gained on space laser communications to provide solutions for applications such as 'harsh environment' sensing which utilises our 'ruggedised' photonic technologies. Two recent examples are projects in the areas of LIDAR wind detection for wind farms and oil pipeline security systems.

Unmanned aerial vehicles ("UAVs") have a variety of commercial and military uses and this is an area where we see significant potential for G&H. We design, engineer and manufacture bespoke complex

optical arrays that form part of the imaging system contained in the UAV's gimbal. They typically provide targeting, surveillance and LIDAR capability.

We have a number of ongoing R&D defence programmes in the US and Europe, which operate under US International Traffic in Arms Regulations ("ITAR") and / or confidentiality agreements, supporting future growth in what is now a substantial A&D business.

Our space communication group has gone from strength to strength with European and UK space agency funded work as well as substantial commercial contracts to provide satellite communication systems for near term satellite launches. We believe there is significant potential to expand this technology into small satellite platforms for constellations and near space UAVs.

Our optical coherence tomography ("OCT") technology dominates the retinal scanning and imaging arena. The partnerships we have with medical diagnostic companies in the areas of cardiovascular disease and cancer detection are now delivering new product revenue for the group.

We have a range of medical diagnostic R&D collaborations through ITL and have been able to combine our photonic capabilities with ITL's system expertise which we believe will result in R&D collaborations with multinational medical diagnostic companies in the near future.

Performance improvement programme

Our three manufacturing centre approach remains key to manufacturing efficiency, customer service and greater capacity. Ten of our twelve manufacturing sites are now organised into three manufacturing centres based on their areas of technical excellence, namely Acousto Optic / Electro Optic, Fibre Optics and Precision Optics / Systems. Each manufacturing centre has a leader whose role is to ensure best practice is shared, there is process harmonisation and optimal allocation of resource.

ITL's two manufacturing sites remain outside of the structure for the period of their earn out.

There are three customer facing business units which mirror our traditional market sectors of industrials, A&D and Life Sciences / Biophotonics. Each unit is responsible for that sector's strategy and longer term planning. They all come under our newly appointed Chief Commercial Officer ("CCO"), Adrian Meldrum, who will work closely with our manufacturing heads to ensure our production resources match our strategy and longer term planning goals.

This organisational approach is underpinned by improved business systems. An ongoing process with a phased introduction of new financial and business systems is being implemented over a period of three years.

Markets and Applications

Industrial - 47.1% of FY19 Group revenue

Our industrial division declined by GBP12.0 million or 16.5% compared with the previous year.

Industrial splits into four distinct areas: industrial lasers, optical communications, 'harsh environment' sensing and scientific research. The first two areas represent the majority of the sector's business. The Industrial sector's year on year decline was due to a cyclical downturn in the industrial laser market and a very strong comparator year in FY18.

The cyclical downturn in FY19 for industrial lasers used in microelectronic and semiconductor manufacturing has been well documented by both G&H and external commentators. We believe that the downturn has lasted longer than the last time we had an equivalent event, our FY12, due to the overlay of the US / China tariff dispute and other one-time factors such as the Japan / Korea trade dispute.

G&H believes that technological innovation in end market applications, such as 5G and the introduction of new laser based manufacturing techniques, combined with our market leading position in this area will ultimately drive improved demand for our industrial laser business. We will continue to seek to reduce the cost of producing critical components for industrial lasers to ensure that we remain competitive. It is interesting to note that following the FY12 industrial laser downturn G&H went through a period of strong growth, more than doubling our business through to FY18.

Optical communications is dominated by hi-reliability fibre couplers for undersea cables. Hi-reliability fibre couplers are undergoing a multi-year growth phase. This is driven by well capitalised 'Silicon Valley' companies sponsoring the laying of their own cable networks and a doubling in the number of fibre couplers used per repeater (the repeaters boost the signal every few kilometres of undersea cable). G&H has invested in people and equipment in order to meet an order book which has seen the demand nearly double in FY19, then triple as we move into FY20.

'Harsh environment' sensing has performed well and we have picked up new orders for our laser engines used for directional sensing in wind farms and security related to oil pipelines.

Scientific research covers high profile 'Big Science' projects such as supplying critical components to the world's most powerful laser system at the National Ignition Facility at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ("LLNL") in Northern California and to the European equivalent, Commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux energies alternatives ("CEA") in Bordeaux, France. As the primary supplier of critical laser components to these facilities this represents a profitable and prestigious part of our industrials business.

A&D - 34.2% of FY19 Group Revenue

A&D grew year on year by GBP3.4 million or 8.4%, on an organic basis by 5.9%.

G&H is able to bring a wide range of photonic capabilities together that very much represent the "direction of travel" in this sector. These include target designation, range finding, ring laser and fibre optic gyroscopic navigational systems, infra-red and RF counter measures, periscopes and sighting systems for armoured vehicles, opto-mechanical sub-systems for UAVs and long range secure communications.

The acquisition of GFO provides enhanced access for our fibre based business to tier one US A&D companies.

Delivering product quality, reliability and performance in "harsh environments" is essential in the A&D arena and this very much plays to G&H's strengths. Our customers encompass the major US and European A&D companies.

During FY19 we were able to win a number of high profile US A&D contracts and have put in place an enhanced organisational structure in order to deliver these multi-year projects.

Space satellite communication is undergoing a technological revolution. The use of fibre optic lasers to transmit information means satellite communication systems are more efficient and robust, as well as being significantly lighter and more secure. This has changed the economics of the sector and has helped lead to smaller satellites and encouraged the move towards the use of satellite constellations and near space UAVs, as part of a communications network. The investment we have made in this segment is allowing us to contribute at the forefront of these developments globally.

Life Sciences / Biophotonics - 18.7% of FY19 Group Revenue

Life Sciences / Biophotonics revenue grew year on year by GBP12.9 million or 114.7%, on an organic basis by 22.4%.

FY19 was a watershed year for G&H life sciences. Historically it has represented 10% or less of G&H's revenue, but during FY19 was able to more than double in size through a combination of organic and acquisitive growth and now represents 18.7% of Group revenue.

The principal photonic applications are in OCT, laser surgery and microscopy and we had organic growth across all three main areas. OCT is widely used in ophthalmology for 3D retinal scanning and

G&H has a leading position in supplying critical components and sub-systems to the main equipment suppliers. The use of the same technology in cardiovascular and cancer disease detection has now started to drive revenue from US based medical diagnostic companies.

Laser surgery is a fast growing segment particularly in ophthalmology, prostate and cosmetic surgery and has significant potential to be exploited beyond these current areas of use.

Microscopy had a good year with an increase in use of laser based microscopy.

ITL, acquired in August 2018, has exceeded our expectations with its business based around the design, development and manufacture of high quality medical diagnostic systems. These range from the supply of antibiotic testing and cancer detection systems through to DNA sequencing. Their electronic, software and mechanical engineering capability greatly enhances our ability to integrate our photonic technology as part of a sub-system or system. During FY19 this has resulted in us being able to present a number of OCT based systems to new and existing customers. We expect this to be a significant business driver in future years.

There is potential for photonic technology to be used in minimally invasive surgery, endoscopy and robotic surgery. This sector remains an area where G&H will continue to invest in R&D and to look for further strategic acquisitions with the aim of at least bringing the revenue into line with the other sectors.

Board changes

Chris Jewell joined the Group as Chief Financial Officer on 9 September 2019. He replaced Andy Boteler who after more than ten years as CFO decided to step down as a public company executive. Andy has been an important part of G&H's success over many years and his knowledge of the business, energy and considerable ability will be missed.

Alex Warnock, after five years as Chief Operating Officer decided to step down from the role and the Board after the end of the financial year. He left on 8 November 2019. Alex has been an important part of G&H's success and his hard work, commitment and considerable experience will be missed. Alex has put in place a strong and experienced management team based around the three manufacturing centres, which has been operating successfully in its current structure for the last two years. The three manufacturing heads will report directly into the CEO and there are no plans to recruit a replacement COO.

Summary and Outlook

Trading during the year reflected a challenging macro-economic environment in our industrial lasers sector, which contrasted with record levels of demand for our fibre optics products, hi-reliability fibre couplers used in undersea cables and life science products.

G&H believes that technical innovation in industrial laser end market applications, such as 5G and new laser based manufacturing techniques, combined with our leading position will ultimately drive improved demand for our industrial laser products.

We made strategically important investments in people, process and equipment to ensure we are able to deliver on the multi-year growth phase of hi-reliability fibre couplers and put in place an enhanced organisational structure to deliver our new US A&D contracts.

Elsewhere G&H has 'right sized' the organisation to ensure that we respond to the current demand levels of the industrial laser sector in a manner that retains core skills, but enables us to sensibly manage the profitability of the affected manufacturing sites.

We will continue to seek to reduce the cost of producing critical components for industrial lasers. When necessary, we will continue to make considered and proportionate organisational changes in order to ensure we are able to take optimal advantage of the opportunities and challenges we have in the business.

G&H is committed to making further investment in R&D target areas that we believe represent the highest growth potential for our photonic technologies. These include the latest industrial laser systems, "harsh environment" sensing, UAVs, novel A&D programmes, space satellite communications, laser surgery and medical diagnostic systems.

We will continue to actively pursue our strategic goals of further diversification and moving up the value chain. The aim is to achieve "critical mass" in the A&D and Life Science sectors, which means in an "ideal world" each of the three sectors representing one third of our business, through a mixture of investment in R&D and acquisitions.

The order book as at 30 September 2019 reflects strong demand for fibre optics, hi-reliability fibre couplers and our A&D and life science capabilities, whilst industrial laser demand is yet to recover to "normalised" levels. We believe that technical innovation will ultimately drive future growth in the industrial laser sector. Our forecasts and plans are not dependent on a recovery in the industrial laser market.

The "direction of travel" in our main target sectors is very much towards greater use of photonic technologies. This combined with the technological platform and market presence that we have in these target sectors means that the Board is confident that the Company is well positioned to deliver progress in FY20 and beyond.

Mark Webster

Chief Executive Officer

3 December 2019

Performance Overview

Trading performance in the year suffered from a cyclical slowdown in our Industrial laser markets and underlying operating profit fell 14.9% to GBP16.3m. Revenue and underlying profit before tax were, however, in line with revised management expectations for the year reflecting a level of stabilisation in the second half's trading.

Group revenue for the year totalled GBP129.1 million. This represents an increase of GBP4.3 million, or 3.4% over the previous year. On an organic basis and measured at constant currency, revenues declined by 8.0%.

The Group adjusted profit before tax amounted to GBP15.0 million (2018: GBP18.8 million) and represented a margin of 11.6% (2018: 15.0%). Statutory profit before tax was GBP6.0 million compared with GBP10.1 million last year.

During 2019 the Group continued to invest for the future with R&D spend at 6% of revenue, which was in line with last year's proportional spend when measured on an organic basis. G&H invested GBP5.9m in property, plant and equipment including investment to provide our manufacturing centres with new capabilities that will help us address emerging customer demands. The business finished the year with net debt of GBP14.3 million compared with a net debt position of GBP10.6 million as at 30 September 2018. This represents approximately 0.7 x adjusted EBITDA.

In the financial year under review, adjusted operating profits decreased by GBP2.8 million to GBP16.3 million (2018: GBP19.1 million). At a percentage margin level, adjusted operating margins were 12.6%, compared with 15.3% in 2018. This reduction reflects the impact of lower sales of our relatively higher margin industrial laser products and the investment made in capacity for the multi-year growth of the hi-reliability fibre couplers, and additional costs required to deliver new US A&D contracts.

 
 REVENUE 
----------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------- 
 
                                      2019               2018 
                                ----------------  ------------------ 
 Year ended 30 September         GBP'000       %   GBP'000       % 
------------------------------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
 Industrial                       60,854   47.1%    72,881   58.4% 
------------------------------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
 A&D                              44,203   34.2%    40,789   32.7% 
------------------------------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
 Life Sciences / Biophotonics     24,076   18.7%    11,213    8.9% 
------------------------------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
 Group Revenue                   129,133    100%   124,883    100% 
------------------------------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
 

In our Industrial segment, revenue declined by 16.5%, in absolute terms, from GBP72.9 million last year to GBP60.9 million this year. On an organic and constant currency basis, the decline totalled 17.4%.

Revenue in our A&D business increased by 8.4% in absolute terms from GBP40.8 million to GBP44.2 million. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and measuring at constant currency, revenues in this segment grew 2.4%.

Life Sciences / Biophotonics revenue increased by 114.7% in absolute terms from GBP11.2 million to GBP24.1 million. Excluding the effect of foreign exchange and acquisitions, this segment grew by 18.2%.

 
 GROUP EARNINGS PERFORMANCE 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 All amounts in GBP'000         Adjusted             Reported 
                                               -------------------- 
 Year ended 30 September       2019      2018      2019      2018 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Operating profit            16,254    19,100     8,408    10,796 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Net finance costs          (1,238)     (343)   (2,456)     (683) 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Profit before taxation      15,016    18,757     5,952    10,113 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Taxation                   (3,332)   (4,677)   (2,191)   (2,893) 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Profit for the year         11,684    14,080     3,761     7,220 
 Basic earnings per 
  share (p)                   46.8p     57.2p     15.1p     29.3p 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The adjusted effective rate of tax was 22.2% (2018: 24.9%). The reduction in the rate was largely due to a combination of the full year effect of US rate reductions implemented last year and the utilisation of tax losses in the US. The effective rate of tax of 36.8% (2018: 28.6%) was higher than the adjusted effective rate largely because of the effect of the goodwill impairment, which is not deductible in arriving at the Group's tax charge. The rate reflects a combination of the varying tax rates applicable throughout the countries in which the Group operates, principally the UK and the USA.

Adjusted net finance costs increased to GBP1.2m principally as a result of additional borrowing at the end of FY18 to fund the ITL and Gould Fiber Optics acquisitions.

 
 RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED PERFORMANCE MEASURES 
------------------------------------------------ 
 
 
                                Operating          Net finance          Taxation           Earnings 
                                  profit              costs                                per share 
-------------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ---------------- 
 Year ended 30                 2019      2018      2019      2018      2019      2018     2019     2018 
  September                  GBP000    GBP000    GBP000    GBP000    GBP000    GBP000    pence    pence 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Reported                     8,408    10,796   (2,456)     (683)   (2,191)   (2,893)    15.1p    29.3p 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Amortisation 
  of acquired 
  intangible assets           3,690     2,141         -         -     (676)     (276)    12.1p     7.6p 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Site closure                 (382)     1,569         -         -        65     (359)   (1.3p)     4.9p 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Impairment of 
  goodwill                    6,258     2,708         -         -     (921)         -    21.4p    11.0p 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 (Credit) / charge 
  in respect of 
  accrued contingent 
  consideration             (3,075)       417         -         -       662         -   (9.7p)     1.7p 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Restructuring 
  costs                       1,355       864         -         -     (271)     (169)     4.3p     2.8p 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Transaction 
  fees                            -       605         -         -         -     (116)        -     2.0p 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Interest on 
  deferred consideration          -         -     1,218       340         -         -     4.9p     1.4p 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Tax credit on 
  US deferred 
  tax due to rate 
  change                          -         -         -         -         -     (864)        -   (3.5p) 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Adjusted                    16,254    19,100   (1,238)     (343)   (3,332)   (4,677)    46.8p    57.2p 
-------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------  ------- 
 

Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) reduced from 57.2p in FY18 to 46.8p in FY19. Reported basic EPS was 15.1p compared with 29.3p last year.

NON GAAP MEASURES

The Company uses a number of non GAAP measures which are shown in the table above and in the segmental analysis. These measures are used to illustrate the impact of non-underlying items on the Company's financial results. These are the impact of the amortisation of acquired intangible assets, costs associated with restructuring activities, impairment of goodwill, adjustments to contingent consideration, costs associated with the acquisition and disposal of subsidiary companies, and the interest charge on deferred consideration.

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation ("EBITDA") is EBITDA excluding site closure costs and restructuring costs identified as non-recurring.

NON UNDERLYING ITEMS

Restructuring costs of GBP1.4 million (FY2018: GBP0.9 million) related to expenses arising from the re-organisation of the manufacturing centres, and the Group's commercial and business development teams into a single integrated function.

Site closure costs relate to the profit generated on the sale of the Company's Orlando facility, partially offset by the costs associated with the closure of the Madison office.

As noted above the performance of the Gould Fiber Optic business has not been sufficient to trigger the payment of the contingent consideration provided for in the Purchase Agreement and accrued within the September 2018 balance sheet. As a result the amount of GBP2.6m was credited to the income statement during the year. Furthermore the excess of contingent consideration compared with that paid in respect of the StingRay acquisition of GBP0.5m was released in the period.

As part of its annual review of the carrying value of goodwill, the Board has taken the decision to impair the goodwill of the Gould Fiber Optic business. The business was acquired in September 2018 for a consideration of $16.4m including a contingent element of $3.4m and, prior to the impairment, the carrying value of the associated goodwill was GBP9.2m. Whilst the acquisition has helped provide the Group with further access to the US A&D market the business has not generated the profitable growth required to support the payment of the contingent consideration. The lower than expected performance means that an impairment charge of GBP3.6m has been recognised in relation to the carrying value of that site's goodwill. Further detail is given in note 17 to the financial statements.

As reported at the half year, the Board took the decision to recognise an impairment of GBP2.6m in respect of the goodwill relating to the Boston site.

Transaction fees of GBP0.6m in FY18 related to the acquisitions of ITL and Gould Fiber Optics.

The interest charge on discounted deferred consideration of GBP1.2m (2018: GBP0.3m) relates to the unwind of the discount on deferred consideration liabilities.

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R&D)

G&H continues to invest in R&D and regards this as fundamental to the continued growth of the Company. There were 48 product releases in 2019, together with five new patents granted.

Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestments, expenditure on R&D in FY19 was maintained at 6% of revenue, only marginally lower than the equivalent figures in the previous financial year (6.4%). The Group capitalised GBP0.7m of development expenditure (2018: GBP0.5 million).

OPERATIONS

The Group has completed the establishment of its three Manufacturing Centres which combine the Group's operational expertise into the three technology areas of Acousto Optic/Electro Optic, Fibre-Optic and Precision Optics/Systems. There are three customer facing business units which mirror our traditional market sectors of industrial, A&D and Life Science/ Biophotonics. Each unit is responsible for that sector's strategy and longer term planning. They all come under our newly appointed CCO who will work closely with our manufacturing heads to ensure our production resources match our strategy and longer term planning goals.

We have made further investment in our business systems to better support our operations. We have continued the roll out of our Syspro ERP/MRP system which now forms the core of our sales and operations planning processes enabling us to ensure our in house and supply chain resources are better aligned with our market forecasts.

Following the closure and sale of the Orlando, Florida, light measurement business in the previous year the Group completed the sale of the site for proceeds of GBP1.5m in FY19. The resultant gain on disposal of the site of GBP0.8m has been treated as non-underlying income.

As reported in previous years, the Company has been successful in its legal dispute with the landlord of its Fremont facility, as a result of which a Californian court awarded G&H in the region of $2 million in damages plus costs, arising from the landlord's non-performance in respect of the lease. The landlord commenced an appeal against this ruling which is yet to be heard and whilst legal opinion remains confident that the original ruling will be upheld, no recognition of the damages award has been made in this set of financial statements. Any net benefit will be treated as a non-underlying item in a future accounting period.

ACQUISITIONS

G&H continues to evaluate acquisition opportunities that have the potential to accelerate delivery of the Company's strategic objectives. G&H is focussed on moving up the value chain in each of the markets it serves. Whilst the business will continue to evaluate bolt on businesses in our core component technologies, we are focussed on identifying value enhancing acquisitions that can extend our technical capabilities and help us achieve further penetration into the markets that we serve.

In its first full year of ownership the ITL business has exceeded our expectations contributing GBP12.8m of revenue and GBP3.2m of operating profit to the Group result. During the period it has secured some important new design wins with new customers.

The acquisition of Gould Technology LLC, trading as Gould Fiber Optics, in the previous financial year has allowed G&H to strengthen its position as the world leader in fused fibre optic technology and brought G&H access to strategic US A&D customers. During the year Gould contributed GBP4.4m of revenue and GBP0.7m of operating profit to the Group results. However, this was a level lower than that required to generate payment of the contingent consideration of $3.4m provided for on acquisition of the business and this was, therefore, released as a non-underlying credit to the income statement in the year. The impact of the avoided earn-out payments on the carrying value of goodwill is considered in note 17 to the financial statements.

As a result of strong trading in 2018, earn out payments were made in the year in respect of the StingRay business (GBP2.6m) and the Kent Periscopes business (GBP1.7m). These payments were the final amounts due in respect of those two acquisitions.

BALANCE SHEET

The Group's total equity at the end of the year was GBP112.8 million, an increase of GBP3.8 million over the prior year. This increase comprised GBP0.9m from retained earnings, GBP0.5m from issues of share capital and a net increase of GBP2.4m from foreign exchange and other movements.

Additions to property, plant and equipment totalled GBP5.9m. The additions included investment to provide our facilities with new capabilities to satisfy our customers' developing needs.

Working capital was 33.9% of revenue in the current year compared with 28.6% in 2018, due to higher inventory levels as a result of inventory built in anticipation of the return of market demand in the industrial lasers market which has been delayed, and inventory built as a result of the strong multi-year growth of hi-reliability fibre couplers. Whilst it was consistent with the prior year, a heavy weighting of shipments towards the end of the financial year kept accounts receivable high.

Inventory at year end was GBP33.3 million, an increase of GBP7.4 million over the prior year. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange inventory increased by GBP6.6 million, or 25.5%, in the year. This movement is expected to partially unwind as trading levels grow in the coming year.

Trade receivables at year end were GBP31.1 million, a reduction of GBP1.1 million compared with the prior year. The reduction was due to the lower trading level albeit the weighting of shipments in Q4 remained heavy. There has been good cash collection post year end, albeit we are seeing some overseas customers extending their payment terms.

Cash balances at 30 September 2019 were GBP17.5 million, compared with GBP19.4 million in the prior year. Net cash flows from operating activities totalled GBP11.6 million, compared with GBP9.2 million last year, reflecting a cash generated from operations to adjusted operating profit rate of 80% (2018: 63%) as a result of a lower investment in working capital year-on-year. During the year net debt increased by GBP3.7 million, of which GBP1.8 million was as a result of exchange rate movement on the Group's US$ denominated borrowings.

MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT

 
 All amounts in GBPm                      Gross    Gross      Net 
                                           Cash     Debt     Debt 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 At 1 October 2018                         19.4   (30.0)   (10.6) 
 Operating cash flows                      19.6        -     19.6 
 Debt repayment                               -      0.1      0.1 
 Acquisitions (deferred consideration)    (3.9)        -    (3.9) 
 Net capital expenditure                  (5.9)        -    (5.9) 
 Working capital                          (6.6)        -    (6.6) 
 Interest, tax and dividends              (5.4)        -    (5.4) 
 Exchange movement                          0.3    (1.9)    (1.6) 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 At 30 September 2019                      17.5   (31.8)   (14.3) 
---------------------------------------  ------  -------  ------- 
 

PRIOR YEAR RESTATEMENT

In support of the establishment of the Group's three manufacturing centres, and to enable a better comparison of operational performance across the Group, the methodology for the inclusion of overhead costs into inventory values was standardised in the year. The effect of this standardisation was to increase inventory values.

In the financial statements for the year the effect of this standardisation has been applied retrospectively to the prior year comparators which have been restated. This adjustment has been made so as not to distort FY19 profitability and is detailed further in note 2 to the financial statements. The effect in FY19 was not material.

ORDER BOOK

As at 30 September 2019, the Group order book stood at GBP94.4 million, compared with GBP96.1 million at the end of the 2018 financial year. Excluding foreign exchange the order book was 5% lower. The book to bill ratio for the business as a whole was 0.98 (six month rolling average) as at 30 September 2019 (2018: 0.95). This partly reflects the strong shipments in Q4.

STAFF

The Group workforce reduced from 1,007 at 30 September 2018 to 984 at the end of September 2019. The reduction reflects the action the business has taken to adjust to the lower levels of market demand in its industrial lasers markets whilst ramping up for increasing levels of demand in particular for its hi-reliability fused fibre coupler products.

DIVIDS

The Directors propose a final dividend of 7.2p per share making a total dividend per share for the year of 11.5p (2018: 11.3p), an increase of 1.8%. The final dividend, if approved, will be payable on 28 February 2020 to shareholders on the Company's share register as at the close of business on 24 January 2020.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIs)

The Group's objective is to deliver sustainable, long-term growth in revenue and profits through the execution of the Board's strategy.

In striving to achieve these strategic objectives, the main financial performance measures monitored by the Board are:

 
 Total revenue growth          2019   2018   2017 
 At actual exchange rates        3%    12%    30% 
                              -----  -----  ----- 
 At constant exchange rates       -    16%    19% 
                              -----  -----  ----- 
 

The Board is focused on driving revenue growth by investing both organically and through acquisitions. The Group's revenue at constant exchange rate was flat year on year with the downturn in our key industrial sector offsetting the performance elsewhere in the business, including from last year's acquisitions.

 
 Target market revenue    2019   2018   2017 
 A&D (GBPm)               44.2   40.8   34.9 
                         -----  -----  ----- 
 Life Sciences (GBPm)     24.1   11.2    9.6 
                         -----  -----  ----- 
 

The Group's target markets of A&D and Life Sciences provide a route to sustainable growth, and a more diversified revenue base. These markets also provide significant opportunities for G&H to migrate up the value chain from materials and components to higher value sub-assemblies, modules and systems in response to the trend for our larger customers to outsource increasingly complex parts of their business. The increase in A&D revenue includes the full year effect of last year's acquisition, Gould Fiber Optics in 2018 while the Life Sciences revenue growth includes the full year effect of the ITL acquisition in 2018. Measured on an organic constant currency basis A&D revenues increased by 2.4% and Life Sciences by 18.2%

 
 Net (debt) / cash analysis      2019     2018   2017 
 Net (debt) / cash (GBPm)      (14.3)   (10.6)   14.9 
                              -------  -------  ----- 
 

In order to balance business risk with the investment needs of the Company, management closely monitors and manages net (debt)/cash. This year, as a result of earn out payments made for the acquisition of the StingRay and Kent Periscopes businesses and the investment in capital equipment and working capital, net debt increased from GBP10.6m to GBP14.3m. This represents a Net Debt : Adjusted EBITDA ratio of c. 0.7x.

 
 Earnings per share (EPS)         2019    2018    2017 
 Adjusted diluted EPS (pence)    46.7p   56.5p   48.5p 
                                ------  ------  ------ 
 

As a result of the difficult trading environment in the industrial laser sector, adjusted diluted EPS fell 17.3%, from 56.5p to 46.7p.

Group Income Statement

For the year ended 30 September 2019 (unaudited)

 
                                                2019       2018 
                                     Note     GBP000     GBP000 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 Revenue                                2    129,133    124,883 
 Cost of revenue                            (84,231)   (74,811) 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 Gross profit                                 44,902     50,072 
 Research and Development                    (7,074)    (8,229) 
 Sales and Marketing                         (8,545)    (9,237) 
 Administration                             (21,526)   (22,317) 
 Other income and expenses                       651        507 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 Operating profit                              8,408     10,796 
 Finance income                                   21         16 
 Finance costs                               (2,477)      (699) 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 Profit before income tax expense              5,952     10,113 
 Income tax expense                     3    (2,191)    (2,893) 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 Profit for the year                           3,761      7,220 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 
 Basic earnings per share               4      15.1p      29.3p 
 Diluted earnings per share             4      15.0p      29.0p 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 

Reconciliation of profit before tax to adjusted profit before tax:

 
                                             2019     2018 
                                           GBP000   GBP000 
                                         --------  ------- 
 Profit before tax                          5,952   10,113 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                    3,690    2,141 
 Adjustment to accrued contingent 
  consideration                           (3,075)      417 
 Impairment of goodwill                     6,258    2,708 
 Site closure costs                         (382)    1,569 
 Restructuring costs                        1,355      864 
 Transaction fees                               -      605 
 Interest on discounted deferred 
  consideration                             1,218      340 
                                         --------  ------- 
 Adjusted profit before tax                15,016   18,757 
                                         --------  ------- 
 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 September 2019 (unaudited)

 
                                              2019     2018 
                                            GBP000   GBP000 
                                           -------  ------- 
 
 Profit for the year                         3,761    7,220 
 
 Other comprehensive income - items 
  that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss 
 Currency translation differences            2,549    1,657 
 Other comprehensive income for the 
  year net of tax                            2,549    1,657 
 
 Total comprehensive income for the 
  year attributable to the shareholders 
  of Gooch & Housego PLC                     6,310    8,877 
                                           -------  ------- 
 
 

Group Balance Sheet

For the year ended 30 September 2019 (unaudited)

 
                                                Restated(1)   Restated(1) 
                                         2019          2018          2017 
                                       GBP000        GBP000       GBP'000 
                                    ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment         39,621        38,320        33,890 
 Intangible assets                     58,598        65,734        40,250 
 Deferred income tax assets             1,539         1,944         2,703 
                                    ---------  ------------  ------------ 
                                       99,758       105,998        76,843 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                           33,313        25,910        22,543 
 Income tax assets                          -             -           267 
 Trade and other receivables           33,190        35,028        24,723 
 Cash and cash equivalents             17,512        19,433        26,425 
                                       84,015        80,371        73,958 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables            (22,668)      (25,262)      (23,758) 
 Borrowings                              (77)          (75)           (6) 
 Income tax liabilities               (1,114)         (603)         (873) 
 Provision for other liabilities 
  and charges                         (1,243)         (988)         (888) 
 Deferred consideration               (4,750)       (5,774)       (4,286) 
                                    ---------  ------------  ------------ 
                                     (29,852)      (32,702)      (29,811) 
 
 Net current assets                    54,163        47,669        44,147 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                          (31,722)      (29,964)      (11,492) 
 Deferred income tax liabilities      (6,409)       (6,322)       (5,938) 
 Deferred consideration               (2,947)       (8,363)       (4,253) 
                                     (41,078)      (44,649)      (21,683) 
 
 Net assets                           112,843       109,018        99,307 
                                    ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Shareholders' equity 
  Capital and reserves 
  attributable to equity 
  shareholders 
 Called up share capital                5,008         4,982         4,903 
 Share premium account                 16,000        15,530        15,530 
 Merger reserve                         7,262         7,262         4,640 
 Cumulative translation 
  reserve                               9,780         7,231         5,574 
 Retained earnings                     74,793        74,013        68,660 
                                    ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total equity                         112,843       109,018        99,307 
                                    ---------  ------------  ------------ 
 

(1) See note 1 for details

Group Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

 
 For the year ended 
  30 September 2019 
  (unaudited) 
                           Note       Called       Share                               Cumulative 
                                    up share     premium      Merger     Retained     translation      Total 
                                     capital     account     reserve     earnings         reserve     equity 
                                      GBP000      GBP000      GBP000       GBP000         GBP'000     GBP000 
                                 -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 At 1 October 2017                     4,903      15,530       4,640       67,489           5,574     98,136 
 Restatement                  1            -           -           -        1,171               -      1,171 
                                 -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 As restated                           4,903      15,530       4,640       68,660           5,574     99,307 
                                 -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 Profit for the 
  financial 
  year                                     -           -           -        7,220               -      7,220 
 Other comprehensive 
  income for the year                      -           -           -            -           1,657      1,657 
                                 -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year                      -           -           -        7,220           1,657      8,877 
                                 -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 Dividends                    5            -           -           -      (2,647)               -    (2,647) 
 Shares issued                            79           -       2,622         (45)               -      2,656 
 Fair value of 
  employee 
  services                                 -           -           -          675               -        675 
 Tax credit relating 
  to share option 
  schemes                                  -           -           -          150               -        150 
 Total contributions 
  by and distributions 
  to owners of the 
  parent recognised 
  directly in equity                      79           -       2,622      (1,867)               -        834 
 At 30 September 2018                  4,982      15,530       7,262       74,013           7,231    109,018 
 At 1 October 2018                     4,982      15,530       7,262       74,013           7,231    109,018 
 Profit for the 
  financial 
  year                                     -           -           -        3,761               -      3,761 
 Other comprehensive 
  income for the year                      -           -           -            -           2,549      2,549 
                                 -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year                      -           -           -        3,761           2,549      6,310 
                                 -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 Dividends                    5            -           -           -      (2,849)               -    (2,849) 
 Shares issued                            26         470           -         (19)               -        477 
 Fair value of 
  employee 
  services                                 -           -           -          191               -        191 
 Tax debit relating 
  to share option 
  schemes                                  -           -           -        (304)               -      (304) 
 Total contributions 
  by and distributions 
  to owners of the 
  parent recognised 
  directly in equity                      26         470           -      (2,981)               -    (2,485) 
 At 30 September 2019                  5,008      16,000       7,262       74,793           9,780    112,843 
                                 -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  --------------  --------- 
 
 
 

Group Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 30 September 2019 (unaudited)

 
                                                       2019       2018 
                                            Note     GBP000     GBP000 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities        6 
 Cash generated from operations                      12,967     11,949 
 Income tax paid                                    (1,321)    (2,779) 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash generated from operating 
  activities                                         11,646      9,170 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries, net 
  of cash acquired                                  (3,940)   (24,029) 
 Disposal of trade and assets                             -        384 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                         (5,792)    (5,849) 
 Sale of property, plant and equipment                1,480          - 
 Purchase of intangible assets                      (1,620)    (1,377) 
 Interest received                                       21          9 
 Interest paid                                      (1,116)      (304) 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities             (10,967)   (31,166) 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Drawdown of borrowings                                   -     17,272 
 Repayment of borrowings                               (74)       (16) 
 Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders            (2,849)    (2,647) 
 Net cash (used by) / generated 
  from financing activities                         (2,923)     14,609 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 
 Net decrease in cash                               (2,244)    (7,387) 
 Cash at beginning of the year                       19,433     26,425 
 
   Exchange gains on cash                               323        395 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 Cash at the end of the year                         17,512     19,433 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 

Notes to the preliminary report

   1.         Basis of preparation 

The unaudited Preliminary Report has been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union and interpretations in issue at 30 September 2019.

The Preliminary Report does not constitute statutory financial statements within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not been audited.

Comparative figures in the Preliminary Report for the year ended 30 September 2018 have been taken from the Group's audited statutory financial statements on which the Group's auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, expressed an unqualified opinion. Those financial statements have been restated as described below.

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2018, as described in those financial statements, except where newly applicable accounting standards apply. New standards or interpretations which came into effect for the current reporting period, including IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers" and IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments", did not have a material impact on the net assets or results of the Group.

During the year, in order to support the better operation of the Group's newly formed manufacturing centres, work was completed to standardise the Group's methodology with respect to the costs of the business that are absorbed into our inventory values. The effect of this change has been reflected in a restatement of prior year comparative figures so as not to distort FY19 profitability. The effect was to increase inventory by GBP1.5m, tax liabilities by GBP0.3m and retained earnings by GBP1.2m at both 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2018.

An analyst presentation will be held at 9.30am today at Buchanan, 107 Cheapside, London, EC2V 6DN.

   2.             Segmental analysis 

The Company's segmental reporting reflects the information that management uses within the business. The business is divided into three market sectors, being Aerospace & Defence, Life Sciences / Biophotonics and Industrial, together with the Corporate cost centre.

The industrial business segment primarily comprises the industrial laser market for use in the semiconductor and microelectronic industries, but also includes other industrial applications such as metrology, telecommunications and scientific research.

 
                              Aerospace      Life Sciences 
                              & Defence    / Bio-photonics   Industrial   Corporate       Total 
                                 GBP000             GBP000       GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
 For year ended 30 
  September 2019 
--------------------------  -----------  ----------------- 
 Revenue 
 Total revenue                   44,222             25,130       67,931           -     137,283 
 Inter and intra-division          (19)            (1,054)      (7,077)           -     (8,150) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 External revenue                44,203             24,076       60,854           -     129,133 
 Divisional expenses           (40,505)           (18,538)     (49,905)       3,391   (105,557) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 EBITDA(1)                        3,698              5,538       10,949       3,391      23,576 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 EBITDA %                          8.4%              23.0%        18.0%           -       18.3% 
 Depreciation and 
  amortisation                  (1,076)              (649)      (2,517)       (978)     (5,220) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit 
  before amortisation 
  of acquired intangible 
  assets and goodwill 
  impairment                      2,622              4,889        8,432       2,413      18,356 
 Amortisation of acquired 
  intangible assets 
  and goodwill impairment             -                  -            -     (9,948)     (9,948) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit                 2,622              4,889        8,432     (7,535)       8,408 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit 
  margin %                         5.9%              20.3%        13.9%           -        6.5% 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Add back non-underlying 
  items, amortisation 
  of acquired intangibles 
  and goodwill impairment           902                194          540       6,210       7,846 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                          3,524              5,083        8,972     (1,325)      16,254 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Adjusted profit margin 
  %                                8.0%              21.1%        14.7%           -       12.6% 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Finance costs                        -                  -            -     (2,456)     (2,456) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit before income 
  tax expense                     2,622              4,889        8,432     (9,991)       5,952 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
                              Aerospace      Life Sciences 
                              & Defence    / Bio-photonics   Industrial   Corporate       Total 
                                 GBP000             GBP000       GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
 For year ended 30 
  September 2018 
--------------------------  -----------  ----------------- 
 Revenue 
 Total revenue                   41,023             11,440       80,363           -     132,826 
 Inter and intra-division         (234)              (227)      (7,482)           -     (7,943) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 External revenue                40,789             11,213       72,881           -     124,883 
 Divisional expenses           (34,454)            (9,189)     (59,146)     (1,757)   (104,546) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 EBITDA(1)                        6,335              2,024       13,735     (1,757)      20,337 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 EBITDA %                         15.5%              18.1%        18.8%           -       16.3% 
 Depreciation and 
  amortisation                    (758)              (399)      (2,450)     (1,085)     (4,692) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit 
  before amortisation 
  of acquired intangible 
  assets and goodwill 
  impairment                      5,577              1,625       11,285     (2,842)      15,645 
 Amortisation of acquired 
  intangible assets 
  and goodwill impairment             -                  -            -     (4,849)     (4,849) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit                 5,577              1,625       11,285     (7,691)      10,796 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Operating profit 
  margin %                        13.7%              14.5%        15.5%           -        8.6% 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Add back non-recurring 
  items, amortisation 
  of acquired intangibles 
  and goodwill impairment           116                 17        1,030       7,141       8,304 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                          5,693              1,642       12,315       (550)      19,100 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Adjusted profit margin 
  %                               14.0%              14.6%        16.9%           -       15.3% 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Finance costs                        -                  -            -       (683)       (683) 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit before income 
  tax expense                     5,577              1,625       11,285     (8,374)      10,113 
--------------------------  -----------  -----------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

(1)EBITDA = Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

Management have added back the amortisation of intangibles, impairment of goodwill, restructuring costs, site closure costs, charge / release in respect of contingent consideration and transaction fees in the above analysis. This has been shown because the Directors consider the analysis to be more meaningful excluding the impact of these non-recurring expenses.

All of the amounts recorded are in respect of continuing operations.

   2.         Segmental analysis (continued) 

Analysis of net assets by location:

 
                      2019          2019         2019      2018          2018         2018 
                    Assets   Liabilities   Net Assets    Assets   Liabilities   Net Assets 
                    GBP000        GBP000       GBP000    GBP000        GBP000       GBP000 
                  --------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  ----------- 
 United Kingdom     98,624      (57,859)       40,765    93,636      (57,207)       36,429 
 USA                84,196      (12,933)       71,263    91,522      (20,041)       71,481 
 Continental 
  Europe               260          (37)          223       495          (42)          453 
 Asia Pacific          693         (101)          592       716          (61)          655 
                  --------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  ----------- 
                   183,773      (70,930)      112,843   186,369      (77,351)      109,018 
                  --------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  ----------- 
 

For the year to 30 September 2019 non-current asset additions were GBP5.8m (2018: GBP3.8m) for the UK and for the USA GBP1.7m (2018: GBP3.6m). There were no additions to non-current assets in respect of Europe (2018: GBPnil) or the Asia Pacific region (2018: GBPnil). The value of non-current assets in the USA was GBP58.3m (2018: GBP62.4m), the United Kingdom GBP41.4m (2018: GBP45.7m) and Europe GBPnil (2018: GBPnil). There were no non-current assets in the Asia-Pacific region.

Analysis of revenue by destination:

 
                            2019      2018 
                          GBP000    GBP000 
                        --------  -------- 
 United Kingdom           32,054    21,081 
 North America            50,097    44,899 
 Continental Europe       25,816    29,788 
 Asia Pacific and 
  Other                   21,166    29,115 
 Total revenue           129,133   124,883 
                        --------  -------- 
 
   3.             Income tax expense 

Analysis of tax charge in the year

 
                                              2019      2018 
                                            GBP000    GBP000 
 Current taxation 
 UK Corporation tax                          1,756     1,895 
 Overseas tax                                  653     1,381 
 Adjustments in respect of prior                 -         - 
  year tax charge 
                                          --------  -------- 
 Total current tax                           2,409     3,276 
                                          --------  -------- 
 
 Deferred tax 
 Origination and reversal of temporary 
  differences                                (218)       481 
 Impact of change in the US tax 
  rate                                           -     (864) 
                                          --------  -------- 
 Total deferred tax                          (218)     (383) 
 
 Income tax expense per income 
  statement                                  2,191     2,893 
                                          --------  -------- 
 
 
   4.             Earnings per share 

The calculation of earnings per 20p Ordinary Share is based on the profit for the year using as a divisor the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year. The weighted average number of shares for the year ended 30 September is given below:

 
                                                   2019         2018 
 Number of shares used for basic earnings 
  per share                                  24,936,438   24,629,591 
 Dilutive shares                                141,696      265,817 
 Number of shares used for dilutive 
  earnings per share                         25,078,134   24,895,408 
                                            -----------  ----------- 
 

A reconciliation of the earnings used in the earnings per share calculation is set out below:

 
                                                2019                  2018 
                                                    pence                 pence 
                                         GBP000    per share   GBP000    per share 
                                       --------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
 Basic earnings per share                 3,761     15.1p       7,220     29.3p 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets (net of tax)                     3,014     12.1p       1,865      7.6p 
 Goodwill impairment (net of 
  tax)                                    5,337     21.4p       2,708     11.0p 
 (Release) / charge re accrued 
  contingent consideration (net 
  of tax)                               (2,413)     (9.7p)        417      1.7p 
 Site closure costs (net of 
  tax)                                    (317)     (1.3p)      1,210      4.9p 
 Restructuring costs (net of 
  tax)                                    1,084      4.3p         695      2.8p 
 Transaction fees (net of tax)                -       -           489      2.0p 
 Interest on deferred consideration       1,218      4.9p         340      1.4p 
 One off credit due to US tax 
  rate change                                 -       -         (864)     (3.5p) 
                                       --------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
 Total adjustments net of income 
  tax expense                             7,923     31.7p       6,860     27.9p 
                                       --------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
 Adjusted basic earnings per 
  share                                  11,684     46.8p      14,080     57.2p 
                                       --------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
 
 Basic diluted earnings per 
  share                                   3,761     15.0p       7,220     29.0p 
                                       --------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
 Adjusted diluted earnings 
  per share                              11,684     46.7p      14,080     56.5p 
                                       --------  -----------  -------  ----------- 
 

Basic and diluted earnings per share before amortisation and other adjustments has been shown because, in the opinion of the Directors, it provides a useful measure of the trading performance of the Group.

   5.             Dividends 
 
                                             2019      2018 
                                           GBP000    GBP000 
                                         --------  -------- 
 Final 2018 dividend paid in 2019: 
  7.1p per share (Final 2017 dividend 
  paid in 2018: 6.5p per share)             1,772     1,608 
 2019 Interim dividend paid: 4.3p 
  per share (2018: 4.2p)                    1,077     1,039 
                                         --------  -------- 
                                            2,849     2,647 
                                         --------  -------- 
 

The Directors propose a final dividend of 7.2p per share making the total dividend paid and proposed in respect of the 2019 financial year 11.5p (2018: 11.3p).

   6.             Cash generated from operating activities 
 
 Reconciliation of cash generated 
  from operations 
                                                 2019      2018 
                                               GBP000    GBP000 
                                             --------  -------- 
 Profit before income tax                       5,952    10,113 
 Adjustments for: 
 - Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                        3,690     2,141 
 - Amortisation of other intangible 
  assets                                          672       683 
 - Profit / loss on disposal                    (741)     (384) 
 - Impairment of goodwill                       6,258     2,708 
 - Adjustment to accrued contingent 
  consideration                               (3,075)       417 
 - Depreciation                                 4,548     4,009 
 - Share based payment charge                     191       675 
 - Amounts claimed under the RDEC               (350)     (370) 
 - Finance income                                (21)      (16) 
 - Finance costs                                2,477       699 
                                             --------  -------- 
 Total                                         13,649    10,562 
 Changes in working capital 
 - Inventories                                (6,646)   (1,295) 
 - Trade and other receivables                  2,729   (7,847) 
 - Trade and other payables                   (2,717)       416 
 Total                                        (6,634)   (8,726) 
 
 Cash generated from operating activities      12,967    11,949 
                                             --------  -------- 
 

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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December 03, 2019 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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