TIDMDPEU

RNS Number : 8865L

DP Eurasia N.V

11 September 2019

 
 For Immediate Release   11 September 2019 
 

DP Eurasia N.V.

("DP Eurasia" or the "Company", and together with its subsidiaries, the "Group")

Interim Results for the Period Ended 30 June 2019

Strong top-line and network growth

Highlights

 
                                               For the period ended 
                                                      30 June 
                                      ------------------------------------- 
                                                   2019               2018    Change 
                                      -----------------------------  ------  ------- 
                                               (in millions of TRY, 
                                            unless otherwise indicated) 
 
 Number of stores                                  736                 672      64 
 
 Group system sales (1) 
 Turkey                                           386.4               351.6    9.9% 
 Russia                                           249.0               152.7   63.0% 
 Azerbaijan & Georgia                              10.0                6.1    63.6% 
 Total                                            645.4               510.4   26.4% 
 
 Group system sales like-for-like growth(2) 
 Turkey                                            7.7%               10.9% 
 Russia (based on RUB)                             4.7%               18.0% 
 
 Revenue                                          462.5               380.2    21.6% 
 Turkey adjusted EBITDA(3)                         55.5               36.5      n.m. 
 Turkey adjusted EBITDA(3) 
  (excl. IFRS 16)                                  41.3               36.5     13.3% 
 Russia adjusted EBITDA(3)                         27.5                7.4      n.m. 
 Russia adjusted EBITDA(3) 
  (excl. IFRS 16)                                  8.6                 7.4     16.6% 
 Adjusted EBITDA(3)                                79.6               40.3      n.m. 
 Adjusted EBITDA(3) (excl. 
  IFRS 16)                                         46.4               40.3     15.1% 
 Adjusted net income (4)                          (12.1)              (9.1)     n.m. 
 Adjusted net income (4) 
  (excl. IFRS 16)                                 (7.4)               (9.1)     n.m. 
 Adjusted net debt(5) (excl. 
  IFRS 16)                                        224.9 
 
 
 

Operational Highlights

   --     64 new stores were added over the last 12 months, bringing the total number to 736 

-- Turkey and Russia continue to leverage the online ordering platforms - online delivery system sales as a share of delivery system sales reached 67.5% for the period (2018 H1: 59.3%)

   --     Group online system sales(7) growth of 42.5% 

o Turkish online system sales(7) growth of 24.9%

o Russian online system sales(7) growth of 72.7% (37.9% based on RUB)

Financial Highlights

-- Group revenue up 21.6% and system sales up 26.4%, driven by both like-for-like growth and store openings

o Turkish systems sales growth of 9.9%

o Russian system sales growth of 63.0% (30.1% based on RUB)

   --     Adjusted EBITDA (excl. IFRS 16) up 15.1% to TRY 46.4 million (2018 H1: TRY 40.3 million) 

-- Adjusted net loss (excl. IFRS 16) of TRY 7.4 million - slight improvement against the same period for the prior year

-- The Board expects the full year Adjusted EBITDA(3) (excluding IFRS 16) for 2019 to be in line with expectations

Commenting on the results, Chief Executive Officer, Aslan Saranga said:

"We are pleased to report another strong set of results for the first half of 2019. Both Turkey and Russia recorded solid top-line growth accompanied by increased adjusted EBITDA. We've continued to grow our store portfolio, adding 64 stores over the last twelve months and reaching a total of 736 stores.

"Innovation, related to both our products and technology, continues to be the main driver of our strong performance. We have recently introduced a new wrap called Dürümos in Turkey which performed very well in terms of mix and creating incremental sales during the market tests. We have also initiated segmental pricing by store in take away in Turkey and will follow up with delivery. GPS Tracker, launched at the beginning of the year, is adding value to the business by enabling us to focus on improving delivery times for better service as well as increasing deliveries per driver. In Russia, we have introduced a dessert pizza with pineapple, which has been received enthusiastically by our customers.

"Digital continues to drive our business forward. Online ordering as a percentage of delivery has reached 67.5% - an increase of 8.2 percentage points from twelve months ago with significant increases in both markets.

"In Russia, like-for-like growth for the period was at mid-single digits, reflecting the strong comparables from the FIFA World Cup in 2018. We remain confident in delivering high single digit like-for-like growth in Russia as we moved to a simplified menu, increased investment in our digital channels and refocused local store marketing activities as of July.

"We remain on target for store openings for the full year in our markets and the Board expects the full year Adjusted EBITDA(3) (excluding the impact of IFRS 16) for 2019 to be in line with expectations."

Enquiries

 
 DP Eurasia N.V. 
 Selim Kender, Chief Strategy Officer & 
  Head of Investor Relations                  +90 212 280 9636 
 
 Buchanan (Financial Communications) 
 Richard Oldworth / Victoria Hayns / Tilly    +44 20 7466 5000 
  Abraham                                      dp@buchanan.uk.com 
 
 

A meeting for analysts will be held at 9.30am, 11 September 2019 at the offices of Buchanan, 107 Cheapside, London, EC2V 6DN. A conference call dial-in will be available via the details below.

 
 Conference   UK Toll: +44 3333000804 
  call:       UK Toll Free: 08003589473 
              Participant PIN code: 67082946# 
              URL for international dial in numbers: 
              http://events.arkadin.com/ev/docs/NE_W2_TF_Events_International_Access_List.pdf 
 

For additional details and registration for the analyst briefing, please contact Buchanan on +44 20 7466 5000 / dp@buchanan.uk.com

DP Eurasia N.V.'s interim 2019 results and corporate presentation are available at www.dpeurasia.com. A conference call replay will be available on the website in due course.

Notes

(1) System sales are sales generated by the Group's corporate and franchised stores to external customers and do not represent revenue of the Group.

(2) Like-for-like growth is a comparison of sales between two periods that compares system sales of existing system stores. The Group's system stores that are included in like-for-like system sales comparisons are those that have operated for at least 52 weeks preceding the beginning of the first month of the period used in the like-for-like comparisons for a certain reporting period, assuming the relevant system store has not subsequently closed or been "split" (which involves the Group opening an additional store within the same map of an existing store or in an overlapping area).

(3) EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and non-recurring and non-trade income/expenses are not defined by IFRS. These items are determined by the principles defined by the Group management and comprise income/expenses which are assumed by the Group management to not be part of the normal course of business and are non-trading items. These items which are not defined by IFRS are disclosed by the Group management separately for a better understanding and measurement of the sustainable performance of the Group. Please refer to Note 3 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial statements for a reconciliation of these items with IFRS.

(4) Adjusted net income is not defined by IFRS. Adjusted net income excludes income and expenses which are not part of the normal course of business and are non-recurring items. Management uses this measurement basis to focus on core trading activities of the business segments and to assist it in evaluating underlying business performance. Please refer to Note 3 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial statements for a reconciliation of this item with IFRS.

(5) Net debt and adjusted net debt are not defined by IFRS. Adjusted net debt includes cash deposits used as a loan guarantee and cash paid, but not collected during the non-working day at the year end. Management uses these numbers to focus on net debt including deposits not otherwise considered cash and cash equivalents under IFRS. Please refer to Note 15 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial statements for a reconciliation of these items with IFRS.

(6) Delivery system sales are system sales of the Group generated through the Group's delivery distribution channel.

(7) Online system sales are system sales of the Group generated through its online ordering channel.

Notes to Editors

DP Eurasia N.V. is the exclusive master franchisee of the Domino's Pizza brand in Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. The Company was admitted to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on the main market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange plc on 3 July 2017. The Company (together with its subsidiaries, the "Group") is the largest pizza delivery company in Turkey and the third largest in Russia. The Group offers pizza delivery and takeaway/ eat-in facilities at its 736 stores (538 in Turkey, 187 in Russia, seven in Azerbaijan and four in Georgia as at 30 June 2019), and operates through its owned corporate stores (32%) and franchised stores (68%). The Group maintains a strategic balance between corporate and franchised stores, establishing networks of corporate stores in its most densely populated areas to provide a development platform upon which to promote best practice and maximise profitability. The Group has adapted the Domino's Pizza globally proven business

model to its local markets.

Performance Review

 
                               For the period ended 
 System Sales                         30 June 
                             ----------------------- 
                                 2019         2018     Change 
                             ------------  ---------  ------- 
                               (in millions of TRY, 
                                 unless otherwise 
                                    indicated) 
 
 Group system sales(1) 
 Turkey                          386.4       351.6      9.9% 
 Russia                          249.0       152.7     63.0% 
 Azerbaijan & Georgia            10.0         6.1      63.6% 
 Total                           645.4       510.4     26.4% 
 
 Group system sales like-for-like 
  growth(2) 
 Turkey                          7.7%        10.9% 
 Russia (based on RUB)           4.7%        18.0% 
 
 
 Store Count                             As at 30 June 
               ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
                             2019                             2018 
                Corporate   Franchised   Total   Corporate   Franchised   Total 
 Turkey            136         402        538       145         376        521 
 Russia            101          86        187       101          41        142 
 Azerbaijan         -           7          7         -           6          6 
 Georgia            -           4          4         -           3          3 
 Total             237         499        736       246         426        672 
 

DP Eurasia achieved solid operational growth in the period, with 64 stores added to the store portfolio over the last twelve months. The Group increased its system sales by 26.4% year-on-year, driven by a combination of like-for-like sales growth and store openings.

The Turkish operations successfully overcame the slow start to the year, posting 7.7% like-for-like growth for the first half of 2019 versus 2.5% like-for-like growth over the first two months of the year, despite less than favourable macroeconomic conditions prevailing in the country. Our main strategy in response to increased inflation in Turkey has been to continue to increase our prices to preserve margins, which has not had a material effect on order volumes. Including Azerbaijan and Georgia, the Turkish segment added 19 stores over the last twelve months (four in the first half of 2019) through splits and opening stores in previously unpenetrated areas.

The Russian operations' system sales, which represent 39% of Group system sales, increased by 63.0% (30.1% based on RUB). This increase was driven primarily by store openings. The Russian operations achieved like-for-like sales growth of 4.7% for the period. The Group opened 45 stores in Russia over the last twelve months (eight in the first half of 2019). The Group also added its second dough production facility in Rostov to serve the southern cities of Rostov, Krasnodar and Voronezh. Russian franchise stores reached 86, representing 46% of the Russian store portfolio.

Delivery Channel Mix and Online like-for-like growth

The following table shows the Group's delivery system sales, analysed by ordering channel and by the Group's two largest countries in which it operates, as a percentage of delivery system sales:

 
                                            For the period ended 30 June 
                                 -------------------------------------------------- 
                                           2019                      2018 
                                 ------------------------  ------------------------ 
                                  Turkey   Russia   Total   Turkey   Russia   Total 
 Store                            34.0%    20.8%    30.0%   43.2%    25.7%    38.6% 
                Group's online 
 Online             platform      30.1%    79.2%    48.0%   29.6%    74.3%    42.5% 
           Aggregator             31.9%      -      19.5%   24.1%      -      16.8% 
          Total online            62.0%    79.2%    67.5%   53.7%    74.3%    59.3% 
 Call centre                       4.0%      -      2.5%     3.0%      -      2.1% 
 Total(6)                          100%     100%    100%     100%     100%    100% 
 

The following table shows the Group's online like-for-like growth(2) , analysed by the Group's two largest countries in which it operates:

 
                                        For the period ended 
                                               30 June 
                                      ----------------------- 
                                          2019        2018 
                                      -----------  ---------- 
 Group online system sales like-for-like growth(2)(7) 
 Turkey                                  24.1%        42.8% 
 Russia (based on RUB)                   16.9%        52.5% 
 

The Group's like-for-like growth has been driven mainly by the performance of its online ordering platforms. Online delivery system sales as a share of delivery system sales was 67.5% for the period. This represented an 8.2 percentage point increase on a year-on-year basis.

In Turkey, online system sales like-for-like growth for the period was 24.1%, as a result of which online delivery system sales as a share of delivery system sales reached 62.0% for the period, an 8.3 percentage point increase from a year ago, surpassing the 60% threshold for the first time, aided also by an increase in volumes through the aggregator.

In Russia, online system sales like-for-like growth for the period was 6.9%, as a result of which online delivery system sales as a share of delivery system sales reached 79.2% for the period, a 4.9 percentage point increase from a year ago.

Online system sales continued to outpace the overall system sales growth at 42.5% for the Group. Turkish online system sales grew by 24.9%, while Russian online system sales grew by 72.7% (37.9% based on RUB).

Financial Review

 
                                      For the period ended 
                                             30 June 
                                    ----------------------- 
                                        2019        2018      Change 
                                    -----------  ----------  -------- 
                                      (in millions of TRY) 
 
 Revenue                               462.5        380.2       21.6% 
 Cost of sales (excl. IFRS 16)        (314.5)      (251.8)      24.9% 
 Gross Profit (excl. IFRS 16)          148.0        128.5       15.2% 
 General administrative expenses 
  (excl. IFRS 16)                      (72.1)      (63.0)       14.4% 
 Marketing and selling expenses        (63.8)      (50.0)       27.5% 
 Other operating expenses, net 
  (excl. IFRS 16)                       3.3         (0.6)        n.m. 
 Operating profit (excl. IFRS 
  16)                                   15.5        14.9         4.1% 
 Foreign exchange (losses)/gains 
  (excl. IFRS 16)                       2.8         (8.6)        n.m. 
 Financial income (excl. IFRS 
  16)                                   3.2          0.5       494.7% 
 Financial expense (excl. IFRS 
  16)                                  (25.1)      (16.8)       48.8% 
 (Loss)/Profit before income 
  tax (excl. IFRS 16)                  (3.5)       (10.0)     (64.7)% 
 Tax expense (excl. IFRS 16)           (5.3)        (0.3)        n.m. 
 (Loss)/Profit after tax (excl. 
  IFRS 16)                             (8.9)       (10.3)        n.m. 
 
 Turkey adjusted EBITDA(3)              55.5        36.5         n.m. 
 Turkey adjusted EBITDA(3) (excl. 
  IFRS 16)                              41.3        36.5        13.3% 
 Russia adjusted EBITDA(3)              27.5         7.4         n.m. 
 Russia adjusted EBITDA(3) (excl. 
  IFRS 16)                              8.6          7.4        16.6% 
 Adjusted EBITDA(3)                     79.6        40.3         n.m. 
 Adjusted EBITDA(3) (excl. IFRS 
  16)                                   46.4        40.3        15.1% 
 Adjusted net income (4)               (12.1)       (9.1)        n.m. 
 Adjusted net income (4) (excl. 
  IFRS 16)                             (7.4)        (9.1)     (18.7%) 
 Adjusted net debt(5) (excl. 
  IFRS 16)                             224.9 
 

Revenue

Group revenue grew by 21.6% to TRY 462.5 million. Turkish segment revenue grew by 14.3% to TRY 261.0 million, while Russian segment revenue grew by 32.6% to reach TRY 201.5 million.

Adjusted EBITDA

The Board maintains that adjusted EBITDA is the most relevant indicator of the Group's profitability at this stage of its development. The Group has adopted IFRS 16 from 1 January 2019 but has not restated comparatives for the 2018 reporting period, as permitted under the specific transition provisions in the standard, the Group has applied the modified retrospective method for adoption. As such, the Board believes that analysing the adjusted EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16) serves as a better comparative for the prior period.

The Group's adjusted EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16) grew by 15.1% to TRY 46.4 million. Adjusted EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16) for the Turkish segment, which includes the Azerbaijani and Georgian businesses, was TRY 41.3 million, a year-on-year increase of 13.3%, and adjusted EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16) for the Russian segment was TRY 8.6 million, a year-on-year increase of 16.6% (a decrease of 7.8% based on RUB). Additionally, costs relating to our Dutch corporate expenses (excluding those that relate to our initial public offering) reduced adjusted EBITDA by TRY 3.5 million in the first half of 2019. The comparable adverse effect of this item was also TRY 3.5 million for the same period in 2018.

For the period ended 30 June 2019, the Group's adjusted EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16) margin as a percentage of system sales was 7.2% compared to 7.9% over the same period in 2018. The main reasons for the decrease were the reduction in the Russian segment margin and the mix effect associated with the Russia segment becoming a larger part of the business.

Adjusted EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16) margin as a percentage of system sales for the Turkish segment (including Azerbaijan and Georgia as the revenues from these franchisees are booked at the Turkish subsidiaries) increased to 10.4% from 10.2% as the Group was successful in preserving margins.

The Russian segment margin decreased to 3.4% from 4.8%. The main reason for the decrease is the lower like-for-like growth in Russia due to like-for-like growth rates averaging over 30% for the last four years and increased competition in Moscow. The Group will acquire approximately fifteen regional stores from the franchisees to establish the store economics before looking to refranchise them in the future as done in the Greater Moscow expansion. Going forward, the Group will deploy a three-pronged approach for further growth in the regions: i) through corporate stores, ii) incentivising successful Greater Moscow franchisees to open stores, and iii) continue with local franchisees one store at a time. The Group is also reviewing its aggregator strategy and beverage agreement in addition to switching to a more efficient supply chain and introducing tailored local store marketing in the regions. The Group's search for a CEO of its Russian Operations is continuing. The Board remains confident on the medium- and long-term potential of the Russian market for DP Eurasia.

Adjusted Net Income

For the period ended 30 June 2019, adjusted net loss (excluding IFRS 16) was TRY 7.4 million. Financial expense (excluding IFRS 16) recorded an increase due to interest rates in both countries. In Turkey, due to the macroeconomic volatility, interest rates varied between 23% - 26.75%. In Russia, while denominated in Euros the Group's bank borrowings had lower interest rates in the first half of 2018 compared to the same period in 2019 when bank borrowings were denominated in Roubles. The Group also recorded a higher tax expense. However, both these increases were more than offset in the foreign exchange result and financial income resulting in a slightly improved adjusted net loss (excluding IFRS 16) compared to the previous period. Despite not having any hard currency denominated loans, the Group recorded a foreign exchange gain of TRY 2.3 million due to the intragroup loans made from Turkey to Russia.

Capital expenditure and Cash conversion

The Group incurred TRY 29.6 million of capital expenditure in the period ended 30 June 2019. The Turkish segment capital expenditure amounted to TRY 19.2 million and the Russian segment capital expenditures amounted to TRY 10.4 million (RUB 121 million).

Cash conversion (defined as (adjusted EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16)- capital expenditure)/adjusted EBITDA (excluding IFRS 16)) for the period was 36.3% for the Group and 53.6% for the Turkish segment. The Russian segment had negative cash conversion as it is in a period of rapid expansion relative to its size.

Adjusted net debt and Leverage

Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, the Group's adjusted net debt as at 30 June 2019 was TRY 224.9 million. Following the refinancing of its Euro denominated loans in Russia with a Rouble denominated bank facility the Group does not carry any hard currency denominated loans on its balance sheet; 32.8% of the Group's bank borrowings is denominated in Turkish Liras and 67.2% is denominated in Roubles. The increase in the net debt was mainly due to the translation effect of the appreciation of the Russian Rouble against the Turkish Lira and capital expenditure.

The Group continues its prudent and conservative approach to debt and its leverage ratio (defined as adjusted net debt (excluding IFRS 16)/adjusted EBITDA excluding IFRS 16)) was 1.9x as of 30 June 2019.

Board compliance statement

The Board of DP Eurasia N.V. declares that, to the best of their knowledge, the attached condensed combined and consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and the result of DP Eurasia N.V. and its subsidiaries included in the attached condensed combined and consolidated financial statements and the interim report includes a fair review of the information required pursuant to section 5:25d, subsections 8 and 9 of the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht).

Amsterdam, 11 September 2019

The Directors of DP Eurasia N.V. as at the date of this announcement are as set out below:

Peter Williams*

Aslan Saranga, Chief Executive Officer

Frederieke Slot, Company Secretary

Seymur Tarı*

Izzet Talu*

Aksel ahin*

Thomas Singer*

* Non-executive Directors

Auditor's Involvement

This Interim Report for the six months ended 30 June 2019, and the attached condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been reviewed but not audited by an external auditor.

Forward looking statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements which involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Group's control and all of which are based on the Directors' current beliefs and expectations about future events. They appear in a number of places throughout this press release and include all matters that are not historical facts and include predictions, statements regarding the intentions, beliefs or current expectations of the Directors or the Group concerning, among other things, the results of operations, financial condition, prospects, growth and strategies of the Group and the industry in which it operates.

No assurance can be given that such future results will be achieved; actual events or results may differ materially as a result of risks and uncertainties facing the Group. Such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to vary materially from the future results indicated, expressed, or implied in such forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company and the Directors expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update these forward-looking statements contained in this press release to reflect any change in their expectations or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which such statements are based.

Appendices

Exchange Rates

 
                               Period ended 30 June 
            ---------------------------------------------------------- 
                        2019                          2018 
            ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 Currency    Period End   Period Average   Period End   Period Average 
            -----------  ---------------  -----------  --------------- 
 EUR/TRY       6.557          6.343          5.309          4.942 
 RUB/TRY       0.091          0.086          0.072          0.068 
 EUR/RUB       71.820         73.840         72.992         71.822 
 

Delivery - Take away / Eat in mix

 
                              For the period ended 30 June 
                   -------------------------------------------------- 
                             2019                      2018 
                   ------------------------  ------------------------ 
                    Turkey   Russia   Total   Turkey   Russia   Total 
 Delivery           63.9%    60.3%    62.5%   63.9%    62.3%    63.3% 
 Take away / Eat 
  in                36.1%    39.7%    37.5%   36.1%    37.7%    36.7% 
 Total(2)            100%     100%    100%     100%     100%    100% 
 

DP EURASIA N.V.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE PERIODSED 30 JUNE 2019 AND 30 JUNE 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira (TRY) unless otherwise stated.)

 
 
                                          Notes     30 June   30 June 2018 
                                                       2019 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 INCOME OR LOSS 
 
 Revenue                                    4       462,484        380,215 
 Cost of sales                                    (305,377)      (251,751) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 GROSS PROFIT                                       157,107        128,464 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 General administrative expenses                   (71,327)       (62,986) 
 Marketing and selling expenses                    (63,751)       (50,002) 
 Other operating income/(expense)                     1,585          (612) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 OPERATING PROFIT                                    23,614         14,864 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 Foreign exchange gains/(losses)            6         2,277        (8,601) 
 Financial income                           6         1,396            540 
 Financial expense                          6      (37,761)       (16,849) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX                            (10,474)       (10,046) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 Tax expense                                        (3,110)          (337) 
 Income tax expense                                 (3,712)        (3,297) 
 Deferred tax income                                    602          2,960 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 LOSS FOR THE PERIOD                               (13,584)       (10,383) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (EXPENSE)/ INCOME             (13,948)          3,244 
 Items that will not be reclassified 
 to profit or loss 
 - Remeasurements of post-employment 
   benefit obligations, net of tax                      274            197 
 
 Items that may be reclassified 
 to profit or loss 
 - Currency translation differences                (14,222)          3,047 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS                          (27,532)        (7,139) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 Loss per share                             7        (0.09)         (0.07) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 

The accompanying notes on form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

DP EURASIA N.V.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AT 30 JUNE 2019 AND 31 DECEMBER 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira (TRY) unless otherwise stated.)

 
 
 ASSETS                       Notes    30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
---------------------------  -------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Property and equipment         8           148,359            136,041 
 Intangible assets              9            50,415             48,514 
 Right-of-use assets              10        166,463                  - 
 Goodwill                       11           46,696             45,195 
 Trade receivables              13           20,011             20,761 
 Lease receivables              13           43,220                  - 
 Deferred tax assets            20           14,727             12,187 
 Other non-current assets       16           40,498             25,389 
---------------------------  -------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Non-current assets                         530,389            288,087 
---------------------------  -------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents      12           21,542             28,444 
 Trade receivables              13          106,782             69,959 
 Lease receivables              13           13,640                  - 
 Due from related parties       13               20                 20 
 Inventories                    15           81,124             77,619 
 Other current assets           16           59,353             45,584 
---------------------------  -------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Current assets                             282,461            221,626 
---------------------------  -------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 TOTAL ASSETS                               812,850            509,713 
---------------------------  -------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 
 
 LIABILITIES                                            Notes   30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 EQUITY 
 
 Paid in share capital                                     19         36,353             36,353 
 Share premium                                                       119,286            119,286 
 Contribution from shareholders                            21         19,346             20,697 
 Other comprehensive income/expense 
   that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 
     - Remeasurements of post-employment 
       benefit obligations                                           (2,210)            (2,484) 
 Other comprehensive expense that may 
   be reclassified to profit or loss 
     - Currency translation differences                             (14,911)              (689) 
 Retained earnings                                                  (46,106)           (34,714) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Total Equity                                                        111,758            138,449 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Financial liabilities                                     17        187,008            171,276 
 Lease liabilities                                         17        193,868                  - 
 Deferred tax liability                                    20              -                565 
 Other non-current liabilities                             16         32,777             30,038 
                                                                              ----------------- 
 
 Non - current liabilities                                           413,653            201,879 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Financial liabilities                                     17         99,388             44,330 
 Lease liabilities                                         17         51,067                  - 
 Trade payables                                            13         85,106             74,148 
 Due to related parties                                                  146                  - 
 Current income tax liabilities                                        2,172              6,971 
 Provisions                                                            2,432              9,224 
 Other current liabilities                                 16         47,128             34,712 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Current liabilities                                                 287,439            169,385 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Liabilities                                                         701,092            371,264 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                        812,850            509,713 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

DP EURASIA N.V.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE PERIODSED 30 JUNE 2019 AND 30 JUNE 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira (TRY) unless otherwise stated.)

 
                                                                Remeasurement 
                                                                           of 
                                               Contribution   post-employment      Currency 
                         Share         Share           from           benefit   translation     Retained         Total 
                       capital       premium   shareholders       obligations   differences     earnings        Equity 
-----------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Balances at 1 
  January 2018          36,353       119,286         18,183           (2,193)      (10,993)     (23,623)       137,013 
 
 Remeasurements 
  of 
  post-employment 
  benefit 
  obligations, 
  net                        -             -              -               197             -            -           197 
 Total loss for 
  the period                 -             -              -                 -             -     (10,383)      (10,383) 
 Currency 
  translation 
  adjustments                -             -              -                 -         3,047            -         3,047 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss                       -             -              -               197         3,047     (10,383)       (7,139) 
 Share-based 
  incentive plans 
  (Note 21)                  -             -          1,068                 -             -            -         1,068 
-----------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Balances at 30 
  June 2018             36,353       119,286         19,251           (1,996)       (7,946)     (34,006)       130,942 
-----------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Balances at 1 
  January 2019          36,353       119,286         20,697           (2,484)         (689)     (34,714)       138,449 
-----------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 Remeasurements 
  of 
  post-employment 
  benefit 
  obligations, 
  net                        -             -              -               274             -            -           274 
 Currency 
  translation 
  adjustments                -             -              -                 -      (14,222)            -      (14,222) 
 Total loss for 
  the period                 -             -              -                 -             -     (13,584)      (13,584) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss                       -             -              -               274      (14,222)     (13,584)      (27,532) 
 Transfers (Note 
  21)                        -             -        (2,192)                 -             -        2,192             - 
 Share-based 
  incentive plans 
  (Note 21)                  -             -            841                 -             -            -           841 
 
   Balances at 30 
   June 2019            36,353       119,286         19,346           (2,210)      (14,911)     (46,106)       111,758 
-----------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

DP EURASIA N.V.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIODSED 30 JUNE 2019 AND 30 JUNE 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira (TRY) unless otherwise stated.)

 
                                                         Notes   30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Loss before income tax                                              (10,474)       (10,046) 
 
 Adjustments for 
 Depreciation                                                8         20,388         16,749 
 Amortisation                                             9,10         34,103          7,422 
 Losses on sale of property and equipment                             (1,097)          (170) 
 Provision for performance bonus                                            -          4,456 
 Non-cash employee benefits expense - 
  share based payments                                      21            841          1,068 
 Interest income                                             6        (1,396)          (540) 
 Interest expense                                            6         37,676         16,087 
 Unrealised foreign exchange gains 
  on borrowings                                                             -          7,884 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities 
 Changes in trade receivables                                        (92,933)        (3,015) 
 Changes in other receivables and assets                             (19,339)       (14,093) 
 Changes in inventories                                               (3,505)        (9,746) 
 Changes in contract assets                                             1,750          1,321 
 Changes in contract liabilities                                        3,798          4,064 
 Changes in trade payables                                             10,958        (2,427) 
 Changes in other payables and liabilities                            (5,015)          2,342 
 Taxes paid                                                           (3,372)        (3,342) 
 Performance bonuses paid                                             (7,010)        (5,576) 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flows generated (used in) / from 
  operating activities                                               (34,627)         12,438 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
   Payments for property and equipment                       8       (20,184)       (18,330) 
 Payments for intangible assets                              9        (9,051)       (12,385) 
 Proceeds from sale of tangible and intangible assets                   5,543          4,562 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flows used in investing activities                             (23,692)       (26,153) 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Interest paid                                                       (28,484)       (14,460) 
 Interest received                                                      1,396            540 
 Loans obtained                                                       612,918        529,270 
 Loans paid                                                         (491,846)      (497,889) 
 Lease payments                                                      (39,604)        (5,063) 
 Cash flows generated 
  from financing activities                                            54,380         12,398 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Effect of currency translation differences                           (2,963)         12,241 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                 (6,902)         10,924 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  beginning of the period                                   12         28,444         76,128 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  end of the period                                         12         21,542         87,052 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

DP EURASIA N.V.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL

INFORMATION AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 AND 31 DECEMBER 2018

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira (TRY) unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 1 - GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF ACTIVITIES

DP Eurasia N.V. (the "Company"), public limited company, having its statutory seat in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, was incorporated under the law of the Netherlands on 18 October 2016. The Company has been incorporated by incorporating shares of Fides Food Systems Coöperatief U.A. and Vision Lovemark Coöperatief U.A. in Fidesrus B.V. and Fides Food Systems B.V. Acquisition occurred on 18 October 2016 when the Company acquired Fidesrus and Fides Foods and their subsidiaries and from this point forward consolidated Group was formed. This was a transaction under common control.

The Company's registered address is: Herikerbergweg 238, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

The Company and its subsidiaries (together referred as the "Group") operate company and franchise-owned stores in Turkey and the Russian Federation, including providing technical support, control and consultancy services to the franchisees.

As at 30 June 2019, the Group operates in 736 stores (499 franchise stores, 237 company-owned stores) (31 December 2018: 724 stores (486 franchise stores, 238 company-owned stores). Split of stores based on operating countries are as follows:

 
                           Turkey                            Russia 
               30 June 2019   31 December 2018   30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Corporate              136                137            101                101 
 Franchisee             413                408             86                 78 
------------  -------------  -----------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Total                  549                545            187                179 
------------  -------------  -----------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

Subsidiaries

The Company has a total of four fully-owned subsidiaries. The entities included in the scope of the condensed consolidated financial interim information and nature of their business is as follows:

 
                                                   30 June         30 June 
                                                      2019            2018 
                                                 Effective       Effective 
 Subsidiaries                                ownership (%)   ownership (%)   Registered country   Nature of business 
------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
 
 Fides Grup Gıda Restaurant 
 İ letmecili i A. . ("Fides Turkey")                -             100               Turkey        Food delivery 
 Pizza Restaurantları A. . ("Domino's 
  Turkey")                                             100             100               Turkey        Food delivery 
 Pizza Restaurants LLC ("Domino's Russia")             100             100               Russia        Food delivery 
 Fidesrus B.V. ("Fidesrus")                            100             100      the Netherlands   Investment company 
 Fides Food Systems B.V. ("Fides Food")                100             100      the Netherlands   Investment company 
 
 

Pizza Restaurants LLC is established in the Russian Federation. Domino's Russia is operating a pizza delivery network of company and franchise-owned stores in Russian Federation. Domino's Russia has a Master Franchise Agreement (the "MFA Russia") with Domino's Pizza International for the pizza delivery network in Russia until 2030.

Fides Grup Gıda Restaurant İ letmecili i A. . and Pizza Restaurantları A. . ("Fides Turkey" and "Domino's Turkey", respectively) are established in Turkey. Domino's Turkey is operating a pizza delivery network of company and franchise-owned stores in Turkey. Fides Turkey is an investment company, which has a Master Franchise Agreement (the "MFA Turkey") with Domino's Pizza International pizza delivery network in Turkey until 2032. The rights obtained under the MFA have been reassigned from Fides Turkey to Domino's Turkey in order for it to operate the pizza delivery network. Fides Turkey was merged with Domino's Turkey with all of its assets and liabilities as of 12 December 2018 through a tax-free legal merger.

Fides Food Systems BV and Fidesrus BV ("Fides Food Systems" and "Fidesrus", respectively) are established in the Netherlands. Both Fides Food Systems and Fidesrus are acting as investment companies.

Significant changes in the current reporting period

In spite of the challenging trading conditions in the first half of 2019, the Group remains well placed to grow revenues through a simplified menu, opening new stores, increased investment in our digital channels and refocused local store marketing activities. The Group has not identified any risks that could impact the financial performance or position of the Group as at 30 June 2019. It has sufficient headroom to enable it to conform to covenants on its existing borrowings and sufficient working capital and undrawn financing facilities to service its operating activities and ongoing investments.

   NOTE 2 -     BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
   2.1       Basis of preparation 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2019 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 ("IAS 34") Interim Financial Reporting.

The interim report does not include all the notes of the type normally included in annual financial report. Accordingly, this report is to be read in conjunction with the annual report for the year ended

31 December 2018 and any public announcements made by the Company during the interim reporting period.

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period, except for the adoption of new and amended standards as set out at Note 2.3.

Seasonality of operations

There is no significant seasonality effect on the Group's revenue. According to financial year ended

31 December 2018, 48% of revenues accumulated in the first half year, with 52% accumulating in the second half.

Consolidation of foreign subsidiaries

Financial statements of subsidiaries operating in foreign countries are prepared in the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate. Assets and liabilities in financial statements prepared according to the Group's accounting policies are translated into the Group's presentation currency, Turkish Liras, from the foreign exchange rate at the statement of financial position date whereas income and expenses are translated into TRY at the average foreign exchange rate. Exchange differences arising from the translation are included in the "currency translation differences" under shareholders' equity.

The foreign currency exchange rates used in the translation of the foreign operations within the scope of consolidation are as follows:

 
                     30 June 2019        31 December 2018       30 June 2018 
                  ------------------  ---------------------  ------------------ 
                    Period    Period    Period       Period    Period    Period 
 Currency              End   Average       End      Average       End   Average 
 
 Euros              6.5571    6.3429    6.0280       5.6751    5.3092    4.9417 
 Russian Rubles     0.0910    0.0860    0.0753       0.0760    0.0723    0.0683 
 
   2.2       New and amended international financial reporting standards as adopted by European Union 

New and amended standards adopted by the Group, which are effective for the financial statements as at 30 June 2019

A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period:

- Amendment to IFRS 9, 'Financial instruments'

- IFRS 16, 'Leases'

- IFRIC 23, 'Uncertainty over income tax treatments'

- Annual improvements 2015-2017

- Amendments to IAS 19, 'Employee benefits' on plan amendment, curtailment or settlement'

The impact of the adoption of the leasing standard IFRS 16 and the new related accounting policies are disclosed in note 2.3 below. The other standards did not have any impact on the Group's accounting policies and did not require retrospective adjustments.

The new standards, amendments and interpretations, which are issued but not effective for the financial statements as at 30 June 2019

- Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 on the definition of material

- Amendments to IFRS 3 - definition of a business

This note explains the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases on the Group's financial statements and disclose the new accounting policies that have been applied as from 1 January 2019.

The Group has adopted IFRS 16 from 1 January 2019 but has not restated comparatives for the 2018 reporting period, as permitted under the specific transition provisions in the standard, the Group has applied the modified retrospective method for adoption. The reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new lease accounting rules are therefore recognised in the opening balance sheet on 1 January 2019.

   (a)        Adjustments recognised on adoption of IFRS 16 

On adoption of IFRS 16, the group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as 'operating leases' under the principles of IAS 17 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate as of 1 January 2019. The weighted average lessee's incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 January 2019 was 23.12% for TRY and 9.7% for RUB.

For leases previously classified as finance leases, the Group recognised the carrying amount of lease assets and lease liability immediately before transition as the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability at the date of initial application. The measurement principles of IFRS 16 are only applied after that date. Any remeasurement in a lease contract is recognised as an adjustment to the related right-of-use of assets.

Definition of a lease

In accordance with IFRS 16, the Group recognises a lease liability reflecting future lease payments and a 'right of use asset' for all of its lease contracts. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the inception date. The inception date is the earlier of the date of a lease agreement and the date of commitment by the parties to the principal terms and conditions of the lease.

Subleases

The Group operates as intermediate lessor for a significant proportion of its leases. The Group has evaluated its rent agreements and classified its sub-leases as financial lease as required in IFRS 16.

Where the Group recognised a leasing agreement form a sublease transaction, which are classified as financial leasing, the right of use asset from head-lease is derecognised and a lease receivable equal to the lease receivables in the sub-lease is recognised.

Lease term

The lease term includes the non-cancellable period for which the lessee has the right to use an underlying asset. Periods covered by an option to extend the lease term are included in the lease term if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option. The same rationale applies to termination options. The term covered by a termination option is included in the lease term if the lessee is reasonably certain not to exercise the option. Otherwise, the lease term ends at the point in time when the lessee can exercise the termination option.

Measurement

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounting using an incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments made. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the estimate or the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a purchase or extension option is reasonably certain

to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The Group recognizes in the right-of-use asset an estimate of the costs to be incurred for dismantling, removal and/or restoration to the conditions required by the terms of the lease.

Impact on transition

The impact on transition to IFRS 16 is summarized in the table below. Accounts that were not affected by the changes have not been included. As a result, the sub-totals and the totals disclosed can not be recalculated from the numbers provided.

 
                                                Impact 
                            31 December 2018   IFRS 16   1 January 2019 
-------------------------  -----------------  --------  --------------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Property and equipment              136,041                    136,041 
 Intangible assets                    48,514                     48,514 
 Right-of-use assets                       -   162,446          162,446 
 Lease receivables                         -    44,569           44,569 
 Current assets 
 Lease receivables                         -    13,857           13,857 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                    44,330   162,879          207,209 
 Current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                   171,276    57,993          229,269 
 
 
                                                                                          2019 
 
 Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 31 December 2018                           34,624 
 Discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate 
  of at the date of initial application                                                 23,825 
 Add/(Less): finance lease liabilities recognised as at 31 December 2018                57,270 
 Add/(Less): adjustments as a result of a different treatment of extension options     139,777 
 Lease liability recognised as at 1 January 2019                                       220,872 
 

The changes in the accounting the policy affected the following items in balance sheet on

1 January 2019:

 
 
 Current lease liabilities          57,993 
 Non-current lease liabilities     162,879 
--------------------------------  -------- 
                                   220,872 
 -------------------------------  -------- 
 

The associated right-of-use assets for property leases were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018. There were no onerous lease contracts that would have required an adjustment to the right-of-use assets at the date of initial application.

 
 The recognised net investment and right-of use of assets are as follows: 
 
  Lease receivables                                                            58,426 
 Right of use of assets                                                       162,446 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------- 
                                                                              220,872 
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------- 
 

The recognised right-of-use assets relate to the following types of assets:

 
                              30 June 2019   1 January 2019 
 
 Properties                        150,933          145,624 
 Motor vehicles                     15,530           16,822 
---------------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
 Total right-of-use assets         166,463          162,446 
---------------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
   (i)         Impact on segment disclosures and earnings per share 

Adjusted EBITDA, segment assets and segment liabilities for June 2019 all increased as a result of the change in accounting policy.

 
 
 

Impact for the period

 
                                        without IFRS 16                    with IFRS 16 
                                           30 June 2019   IFRS 16 effect   30 June 2019 
 
 Revenue                                        462,484                -        462,484 
 Cost of sales (-)                            (314,485)            9,108      (305,377) 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Gross profit                                   147,999            9,108        157,107 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 General administrative expenses (-)           (72,081)              754       (71,327) 
 Marketing and selling expenses (-)            (63,751)                -       (63,751) 
 Other operating expense, net                     3,301          (1,716)          1,585 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit                                15,468            8,146         23,614 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Foreign exchange gains/(losses)                  2,846            (569)          2,277 
 Financial income                                 3,212          (1,816)          1,396 
 Financial expense (-)                         (25,070)         (12,691)       (37,761) 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit before income tax                       (3,544)          (6,930)       (10,474) 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Tax expense (-)                                (5,311)            2,201        (3,110) 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit for the year                            (8,855)          (4,729)       (13,584) 
-------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                 46,420           33,145         79,565 
 
 
                                  without IFRS 16                    with IFRS 16 
 Liabilities                         30 June 2019   IFRS 16 effect   30 June 2019 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Non - current liabilities 
 Financial liabilities                    194,443                -        194,443 
 Lease liabilities                              -          186,433        186,433 
 Other non-current liabilities             30,631              259         30,890 
                                 ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Financial liabilities                    107,729                -        107,729 
 Lease liabilities                              -           42,725         42,725 
 Other current liabilities                 47,002              127         47,129 
-------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 
 
 
                            without IFRS 16                    with IFRS 16 
 Assets                        30 June 2019   IFRS 16 effect   30 June 2019 
-------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Property and equipment             148,359                -        148,359 
 Intangible assets                   50,415                -         50,415 
 Right-of-use assets                      -          166,463        166,463 
 Net investment in lease                  -           43,220         43,220 
 Deferred tax assets                 13,235            1,492         14,727 
-------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Current assets                     319,214          211,175        530,389 
-------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Net investment in lease                  -           13,640         13,640 
-------------------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------- 
                                                           - 
 
   (ii)        Practical expedients applied 

In applying IFRS 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard:

- The use of a various discount rates to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics

   -           Reliance on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous 

- The exclusion of initial direct costs for the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application, and

- The use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

The Group has also elected not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of initial application. Instead, contracts entered into before the transition date the Group relied on its assessment made appliying IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease.

   (b)       The group's leasing activities and how these are accounted for 

The group leases various offices, warehouses, retail stores and cars. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 3 to 5 years but may have extension options as described in (i) below. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Until the 2018 financial year, leases of property, plant and equipment were classified as either finance or operating leases. Payments made under operating leases were charged to profit or loss on a

straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

From 1 January 2019, leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:

   -           Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), 
   -           Variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate 

- The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and

- Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

   -           The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability 

- Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received

   -           Any initial direct costs, and 
   -           Restoration costs. 

Payments associated with the leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Low value assets comprise small office furniture. There are no residual value guarantees and the initial direct costs are negligible.

   (i)         Extension, termination options 

The lease term includes the non-cancellable period for which the lessee has the right to use an underlying asset. Periods covered by an option to extend the lease term are included in the lease term if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option. The same rationale applies to termination options. The term covered by a termination option is included in the lease term if the lessee is reasonably certain not to exercise the option. Otherwise, the lease term ends at the point in time when the lessee can exercise the termination option.

Extension options are available for all contracts. In more than 90% of the contracts, DP Eurasia has the right to extend the contract unilaterally, which does not need the consent of the landlord.

Critical judgements in determining the lease term

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). Potential future cash outflows have not been included in the lease liability because it is not reasonably certain that the leases will be extended (or not terminated).

The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the lessee. During the current financial year, there were no revisions related to the lease liabilities.

   (ii)        Discount rates used 

Incremental borrowing rate is used - rates that the Group would borrow if they wanted to purchase an asset for the relative periods.

   (iii)       Variable elements used 

Variable element is the rent increase rate and its calculated based on Consumer Price Index ("CPI"), Producer Price Index ("PPI") or an average of both. Variable lease payments based on an index or a rate are initially measured using the index or the rate at the commencement date.

Estimation uncertainty arising from variable lease payments

The Group does not forecast future changes of the index/rate; these changes are considered when the lease payments change. Variable lease payments that are not based on an index or a rate are not part of the lease liability, but they are recognised in the income statement when the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs.

Nearly 90% of future lease payments for stores are linked to consumer price index, producer price index or an average of both. Variable payment terms are mostly used to make up for the volatile inflation rates in a country. An average of 5% increase in the consumer price index and producer price index indices would increase total lease payments by approximately TRY12,247.

NOTE 3 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The business operations of the Group are organized and managed with respect to geographical positions of its operations. The information regarding the business activities of the Group as of 30 June 2019,

31 December 2018 and 30 June 2018 comprise the performance and the management of Turkish and Russian operations and Head Office.

The Group has two business segments, determined by management according to the information used for the evaluation of performance and the allocation of resources, the Turkish and Russian operations. Other operations are composed of corporate expenses of Dutch companies. These segments are managed separately because they are affected by the economic conditions and geographical positions in terms of risks and returns.

The segment analysis for the period ended 30 June 2019 and June 2018 are as follows:

 
 1 January - 30 June 2019                   Turkey     Russia     Other   Elimination      Total 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Corporate revenue                          99,232    144,538         -             -    243,770 
 Franchise revenue and royalty                                        -             - 
     revenue obtained from franchisees     143,069     43,920         -             -    186,989 
 Other revenue                              18,730     12,995         -             -     31,725 
 Total revenue                             261,031    201,453         -             -    462,484 
             - At a point in time          258,632    200,615         -             -    459,247 
             - Over time                     2,399        838         -             -      3,237 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 Operating profit                           31,487    (4,417)   (3,456)             -     23,614 
 Capital expenditures                       19,178     10,392         -             -     29,570 
 Tangible and intangible disposals         (1,840)    (2,602)         -             -    (4,442) 
 Depreciation and amortization 
   Expenses                               (23,356)   (31,135)         -             -   (54,491) 
 Adjusted EBITDA                            55,547     27,474   (3,456)             -     79,565 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 
   30 June 2019                             Turkey     Russia     Other   Elimination      Total 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 Borrowings 
 TRY                                        94,000          -         -             -     94,000 
 RUB                                             -    192,396         -             -    192,396 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
                                            94,000    192,396         -             -    286,396 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 Lease liabilities 
 TRY                                        94,958          -         -             -     94,958 
 RUB                                             -    149,977         -             -    149,977 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
                                            94,958    149,977         -             -    244,935 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 Total                                     188,958    342,373         -             -    531,331 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
 1 January - 30 June 2018                   Turkey     Russia     Other   Elimination      Total 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Corporate revenue                          99,190    123,076         -             -    222,266 
 Franchise revenue and royalty                                        -             - 
     revenue obtained from franchisees     121,462     13,503         -             -    134,965 
 Other revenue                               7,637     15,347         -             -     22,984 
 Total revenue                             228,289    151,926         -             -    380,215 
             - At a point in time          227,176    150,342         -             -    377,518 
             - Over time                     1,113      1,584         -             -      2,697 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 Operating profit                           22,061    (3,599)   (3,598)             -     14,864 
 Capital expenditures                       20,956     12,538         -             -     33,494 
 Tangible and intangible disposals         (1,413)    (2,979)                       -    (4,392) 
 Depreciation and amortization 
   expenses                               (14,040)   (10,131)                       -   (24,171) 
 Adjusted EBITDA                            36,456      7,350   (3,488)             -     40,318 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 
 30 June 2018                               Turkey     Russia     Other   Elimination      Total 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Borrowings 
 TRY                                        86,689          -         -             -     86,689 
 EUR                                        27,420    154,988         -             -    182,408 
 RUB                                             -     14,712         -             -     14,712 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Total                                     114,109    169,700         -             -    283,809 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------- 
 

EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, net debt, adjusted net debt, adjusted net income and non-recurring and non-trade income/expenses are not defined by IFRS. The amounts provided with respect to operating segments are measured in a manner consistent with that of the financial statements. These items determined by the principles defined by the Group management comprises incomes/expenses which are assumed by the Group management that are not part of the normal course of business and are non-recurring items. These items which are not defined by IFRS are disclosed by the Group management separately for a better understanding and measurement of the sustainable performance of the Group.

The reconciliation of adjusted EBITDAs as of 30 June 2019 and June 2018 is as follows:

 
 TURKEY                           30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA                        55,547         36,456 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Non-recurring and non-trade 
   (income)/expenses per Group 
   Management 
 
 One off non-trading costs                 129            105 
 Share-based incentives                    575            250 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 EBITDA                                 54,843         36,101 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Depreciation and amortization          23,356         14,040 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Operating profit                       31,487         22,061 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 RUSSIA                           30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA                        27,474          7,350 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Non-recurring and non-trade 
   (income)/expenses per Group 
   Management 
 
 One off non-trading costs                 489              - 
 Share-based incentives                    267            818 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 EBITDA                                 26,718          6,532 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Depreciation and amortization          31,135         10,131 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Operating loss                        (4,417)        (3,599) 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 OTHER                            30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA                       (3,456)        (3,488) 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Non-recurring and non-trade 
   (income)/expenses per Group 
   Management 
 One off non-trading costs                   -            110 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 EBITDA                                (3,456)        (3,598) 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Depreciation and amortization               -              - 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Operating loss                        (3,456)        (3,598) 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

The reconciliation of adjusted net debt as of 30 June 2019 and 31 December 2018 is as follows:

 
                                              2019       2018 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Short term bank borrowings                 94,000     24,820 
 Short-term lease liabilities               51,067      7,789 
 Short-term portions of 
   long-term borrowings                      5,388     11,721 
 Long-term bank borrowings                 187,008    161,600 
 Long-term financial lease borrowings      193,868      9,676 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Total borrowings                          531,331    215,606 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents (-)            (21,542)   (28,444) 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Net debt                                  509,789    187,162 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Non-recurring items 
    per Group Management 
 Long term deposit for loan guarantee     (41,334)   (32,537) 
 Adjusting delay in collection/payment 
    day coinciding on a weekend           (14,424)          - 
 
 
 Adjusted net debt                         454,031    154,625 
---------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

The reconciliation of adjusted net income as of 30 June 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 
                                                  30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
 
 Loss for the period as reported                      (13,584)       (10,383) 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Non-recurring and non-trade (income)/expenses 
   per Group Management 
 
 Share-based incentives                                    841          1,068 
 One-off expenses                                          618            215 
 
 Adjusted net loss for the period                     (12,125)        (9,100) 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

NOTE 4 - REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

 
 
                                        30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Corporate revenue                           243,770        222,266 
 Franchise revenue and royalty 
   revenue obtained from franchisees         186,989        134,965 
 Other revenue                                31,725         22,984 
------------------------------------- 
 
 Revenue                                     462,484        380,215 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Cost of sales                             (305,377)      (251,751) 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Gross profit                                157,107        128,464 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 

NOTE 5 - EXPENSES BY NATURE

 
                                           30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Personnel expenses                            (96,681)       (90,643) 
 Depreciation and amortization expenses        (54,491)       (24,171) 
----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
                                              (151,172)      (114,814) 
----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

NOTE 6 - FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSSES, FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

 
                                          30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
 
 Foreign exchange gains/(losses)                 2,277        (8,601) 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
                                                 2,277        (8,601) 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
                                          30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
 
 Interest income                                 1,396            540 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
                                                 1,396            540 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
                                          30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
 
 Interest expense                             (22,587)       (16,087) 
 Interest expense on lease liabilities        (15,089)              - 
 Other                                            (85)          (762) 
 
                                              (37,761)       (16,849) 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

NOTE 7 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share as of 30 June 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 
                                                        30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
 
 Average number of shares existing during the period     145,372,414    145,372,414 
 Net loss for the period attributable to 
   equity holders of the parent                             (13,584)       (10,383) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Earnings per share                                           (0.09)         (0.07) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 

The reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share as of 30 June 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 
 
 
                                                        30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
 
 Average number of shares existing during the period     145,372,414    145,372,414 
 Net loss for the period attributable to equity 
   holders of the parent                                    (13,584)       (10,383) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Non-recurring and non-trade expenses 
   per Group Management (*) 
 Share-based incentives                                          841          1,068 
 One-off expenses                                                618            215 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Adjusted net loss for the period 
   attributable to equity holders of the parent             (12,125)        (9,100) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Adjusted Earnings per share (*)                              (0.09)         (0.06) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

(*) Adjusted earnings per share non-recurring and non-trade income/expenses are not defined by IFRS. The amounts provided with respect to operating segments are measured in a manner consistent with that of the financial statements. These items determined by the principles defined by the Group management comprises incomes/expenses which are assumed by the Group management that are not part of the normal course of business and are non-recurring items. These items which are not defined by IFRS are disclosed by the Group management separately for a better understanding and measurement of the sustainable performance of the Group.

There are no shares or options with a dilutive effect and hence the basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.

The earning per share presented for the period ended 30 June 2019 is based on the issued share capital of DP Eurasia N.V. at the date of its incorporation.

NOTE 8 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 
                                                                                   Currency translation 
                            1 January 2019   Additions   Disposals   Transfers              adjustments   30 June 2019 
-------------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------------------  ------------- 
 
 Cost 
 Machinery and equipment            55,668       2,960     (3,290)       1,738                    9,822         66,898 
 Motor vehicles                     32,963         334     (8,023)           -                    4,843         30,117 
 Furniture and fixtures             62,109       3,858     (2,018)           -                      523         64,472 
 Leasehold improvements             91,207       5,957     (3,416)           -                    9,621        103,369 
 Construction in progress            3,024       7,409           -     (1,738)                      635          9,330 
-------------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------------------  ------------- 
 
                                   244,971      20,518    (16,747)           -                   25,444        274,186 
-------------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------------------  ------------- 
 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 Machinery and equipment          (17,975)     (5,113)       2,091           -                  (3,110)       (24,107) 
 Motor vehicles                   (18,218)     (4,287)       7,038           -                  (2,354)       (17,821) 
 Furniture and fixtures           (27,848)     (3,694)       1,040           -                    (187)       (30,689) 
 Leasehold improvements           (44,889)     (7,294)       2,260           -                  (3,287)       (53,210) 
-------------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------------------  ------------- 
 
                                 (108,930)    (20,388)      12,429           -                  (8,938)      (125,827) 
-------------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------------------  ------------- 
 
 Net book value                    136,041                                                                     148,359 
-------------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------------------  ------------- 
 

For the period ended 30 June 2019, depreciation expense of TRY16,722 has been charged in cost of sales and TRY3,666 has been charged in general administrative expenses.

 
                                                                                 Currency 
                                                                              translation 
                     1 January 2018   Additions   Disposals   Transfers       adjustments     30 June 2018 
-----------------  ----------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 Cost 
 Machinery and 
  equipment                  42,094       5,147     (2,589)          96             3,998         48,746 
 Motor vehicles              26,277       2,779       (405)           -             2,063         30,714 
 Furniture and 
  fixtures                   58,646       3,209     (4,744)       1,475               204         58,790 
 Leasehold 
  improvements               77,499       5,157     (4,186)         183             4,079         82,732 
 Construction in 
  progress                   10,211       4,817         (8)     (2,137)               453         13,336 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  ------------- 
 
                            214,727      21,109    (11,932)       (383)            10,797        234,318 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  ------------- 
 
 Accumulated 
 depreciation 
 Machinery and 
  equipment                (11,494)     (3,480)         938           -           (1,070)       (15,106) 
 Motor vehicles            (11,042)     (3,676)         393           -             (728)       (15,053) 
 Furniture and 
  fixtures                 (26,953)     (3,374)       3,812           -              (58)       (26,573) 
 Leasehold 
  improvements             (36,842)     (6,219)       2,497           -           (1,090)       (41,654) 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  ------------- 
 
                           (86,331)    (16,749)       7,640           -           (2,946)       (98,386) 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  ------------- 
 
 Net book value             128,396                                                              135,932 
------------------  ---------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------------  ------------- 
 
 

For the period ended 30 June 2018, depreciation expense of TRY13,746 has been charged in cost of sales and TRY3,003 has been charged in general administrative expenses.

NOTE 9 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 
                             1 January                                 Currency translation 
                                  2019   Additions   Disposals                  adjustments   Transfers   30 June 2019 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 Cost 
 Key money                      17,456       3,519       (503)                        1,948           -         22,420 
 Computer software              45,573       5,532       (136)                          741           -         51,710 
 Franchise contracts            48,485           -           -                            -           -         48,485 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------------  ----------  ------------- 
                               111,514       9,051       (639)                        2,689           -        122,615 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 Accumulated amortization 
 Key money                     (5,342)     (3,126)         503                        (582)           -        (8,547) 
 Computer software            (17,178)     (3,363)           8                            -           -       (20,533) 
 Franchise contracts          (40,480)     (2,614)           -                         (26)           -       (43,120) 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------------  ----------  ------------- 
                              (63,000)     (9,103)         511                        (608)           -       (72,200) 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 Net book value                 48,514                                                                          50,415 
--------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------------------------  ----------  ------------- 
 

For the period ended 30 June 2019, amortisation expense of TRY4,507 has been charged in cost of sales and TRY4,596 has been charged in general administrative expenses.

 
                                                         Currency 
              1 January                               translation 
                   2018   Additions       Disposals   adjustments   Transfers          30 June 2018 
-----------  ----------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 
 Cost 
 Key money        8,755       6,291            (45)            97           -     15,098 
 Computer 
  software       31,502       6,094           (146)           678         383     38,511 
 Franchise 
  contracts      48,485           -               -             -           -     48,485 
------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ----------  --------- 
                 88,742      12,385           (191)           775         383    102,094 
------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ----------  --------- 
 
 Accumulated 
 amortization 
 Key money      (2,001)     (1,124)              45             -           -    (3,080) 
 Computer 
  software     (10,855)     (3,874)              46         (188)           -   (14,871) 
 Franchise 
  contracts    (35,555)     (2,424)               -             -           -   (37,979) 
------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ----------  --------- 
               (48,411)     (7,422)              91         (188)           -   (55,930) 
------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ----------  --------- 
 
   Net book 
   value         40,331                                                           46,164 
------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ----------  --------- 
 
 

For the period ended 30 June 2018, amortisation expense of TRY4,229 has been charged in cost of sales and TRY3,193 has been charged in general administrative expenses.

NOTE 10 - RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

The movement of right-of-use assets as of 30 June 2019 is as follows:

 
                                         2019 
 Opening - 1 January (Note 2.3)       162,446 
 Amortization                        (25,000) 
 Current year additions                15,438 
 Current year disposals               (8,640) 
 Currency translation adjustments      22,219 
 Closing - 30 June                    166,463 
----------------------------------  --------- 
 

For the period ended 30 June 2019, amortisation expense of TRY24,229 has been charged in cost of sales and TRY771 has been charged in general administrative expenses.

NOTE 11 - GOODWILL

The goodwill balance amounts to TRY 46,696 (including the currency translation adjustment amounting to TRY1,501) in the condensed consolidated financial information as of 30 June 2019

(31 December 2018: TRY45,195).

Acquisition of Pizza Restaurantları A. .

On 1 September 2010, the Group acquired the shares of Pizza Restaurantları A. ., which operates in pizza delivery business with a network of company and franchise-owned stores in Turkey. Following the acquisition, goodwill amounting to TRY37,961 was recognized in the condensed consolidated financial information-based acquisition accounting applied under IFRS 3 "Business Combinations".

Acquisition of Russian Operations

On 15 February 2013, the Group acquired the fixed assets of a pizza network operating in Moscow, Russia. Although the Group did not acquire shares of a company, the acquisition is treated as a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3 "Business Combinations" as the inputs and operational processes that have the ability to create outputs, have been transferred to the Group.

TRY8,735 (including currency translation adjustment amounting to TRY1,501) of the goodwill recognised in the condensed consolidated financial information has arisen from acquisition of the Russian pizza delivery network. The access to the related market and creation of synergy with the wider Group are the main reasons behind the recognised goodwill.

As there were no indicators for impairment, the management of the Group has not updated any of the impairment testing calculations performed as at 31 December 2018.

NOTE 12 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The details of cash and cash equivalents as of 30 June 2019 and 31 December 2018 are as follows:

 
                            30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Cash                              1,459                818 
 Banks                             7,554             16,367 
 Credit card receivables          12,529             11,259 
-------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
                                  21,542             28,444 
-------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 

Maturity term of credit card receivables are 30 days on average (31 December 2018: 30 days).

   NOTE 13 - TRADE RECEIVABLES    AND PAYABLES 
   a)         Short-term trade receivables 
 
                                                  30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Trade receivables                                      81,366             50,903 
 Lease receivables                                      13,640                  - 
 Cheques received                                       25,503             19,148 
 Receivables from related parties                           20                 20 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
                                                       120,529             70,071 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Less: Doubtful trade receivable                          (87)               (92) 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
   Short-term trade and other receivables, net         120,442             69,979 
-----------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

The average collection period for trade receivables is between 30 and 60 days (2018: 30 and 60 days).

   b)        Long-term trade receivables 
 
                      30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Lease receivables          43,220                  - 
 Trade receivables           9,287             10,729 
 Cheques received           10,724             10,032 
-------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
                            63,231             20,761 
-------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
   c)         Short-term trade and other payables 
 
                          30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
-----------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Payables to suppliers          82,592             70,635 
 Other payables                  2,514              3,513 
-----------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
                                85,106             74,148 
-----------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

The weighted average term of trade payables is less than three months. Short-term payables with no stated interest are measured at original invoice amount unless the effect of imputing interest is significant

NOTE 14 - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Key management compensation

 
                                     30 June 2019   30 June 2018 
 
 Short-term employee benefits               9,780          8,111 
 Share-based incentives (Note 21)             841          1,068 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
                                           10,621          9,179 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

There are no loans, advance payments or guarantees given to key management.

NOTE 15 - INVENTORIES

 
                    30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Raw materials            77,624             75,248 
 Other inventory           3,500              2,371 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
                          81,124             77,619 
-----------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

NOTE 16 - OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 
 Other current assets 
                                     30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Advance payments                          22,506              9,687 
 Deposits for loan guarantees (*)          19,278             24,195 
 Prepaid rent expenses                      3,427              3,912 
 Prepaid taxes and VAT receivable           3,374              3,177 
 Prepaid consultancy expenses               2,614                  - 
 Prepaid insurance expenses                 1,493                945 
 Prepaid marketing expenses                 1,236              2,018 
 Contract assets related to 
    franchising contracts (**)                257                438 
 Other                                      5,168              1,212 
----------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
                                           59,353             45,584 
----------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

(*) In July 2018, the Group refinanced its Euro denominated loans in Russia with a Rouble denominated loan. The RUB 2.2 billion facility has a 76-month term with a 12-month grace period and carries an interest rate of 9.7%. The loan carries a 31,643 TRY (RUB 420 million) cash deposit condition that was made as collateral by the Russian operating company. Annual interest rate is 6%. The principal of 31,643 TRY is repayable in accordance with the schedule specified in the agreement.

(**) The Group incurs certain costs with DP International related to set up of each franchise contract and IT systems used for recording of franchise revenue.

 
 Other non-current assets 
                                     30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Deposits for loan guarantees (*)          21,146              8,342 
 Deposits given                             8,810              5,909 
 Prepaid marketing expenses                 8,175              7,173 
 Contract assets related to 
   franchising contracts (**)               2,367              3,936 
 Other                                          -                 29 
----------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Total                                     40,498             25,389 
----------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

(*) In July 2018, the Group refinanced its Euro denominated loans in Russia with a Rouble denominated loan. The RUB 2.2 billion facility has a 76-month term with a 12-month grace period and carries an interest rate of 9.7%. The loan carries a 31,643 TRY (RUB 420 million) cash deposit condition that was made as collateral by the Russian operating company. Annual interest rate is 6%. The principal of 31,643 TRY is repayable in accordance with the schedule specified in the agreement.

(**) The Group incurs certain costs with DP International related to set up of each franchise contract and IT systems used for recording of franchise revenue.

 
 Other current liabilities 
                                       30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Unused vacation liabilities                  8,015              6,404 
 Contract liabilities from 
   franchising contracts (*)                  8,022              5,727 
 Taxes and funds payable                      6,373              6,047 
 Social security premiums payable             6,223              3,588 
 Payable to personnel                         5,885              6,970 
 Advances received from franchisees           4,816              2,243 
 Volume rebate advances                       1,388                942 
 Other expense accruals                       6,406              2,791 
------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Total                                       47,128             34,712 
------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

(*) The Group incurs certain revenue with set up of each franchise contract and these franchise fee revenues are deferred over the period of the franchise agreement.

 
 Other non-current liabilities 
                                               30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Contract liabilities from 
   franchising contracts (*)                         29,102             27,599 
 Long term provisions for employee benefits           1,885              1,665 
 Other                                                1,790                774 
 
 Total                                               32,777             30,038 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

(*) The Group incurs certain revenue with set up of each franchise contract and these franchise fee revenues are deferred over the period of the franchise agreement.

NOTE 17 - FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

 
                                                       30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Short term bank borrowings                                  94,000             24,820 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Short-term financial liabilities                            94,000             24,820 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Lease liabilities                                           51,067              7,789 
 Short-term portions of long-term borrowings                  5,388             11,721 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Current portion of long-term financial liabilities          56,455             19,510 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Short term financial liabilities                           150,455             44,330 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Long-term lease liabilities                                193,868              9,676 
 Long-term bank borrowings                                  187,008            161,600 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Long-term financial liabilities                            380,876            171,276 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Total financial liabilities                                531,331            215,606 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

30 June 2019

 
 Currency           Maturity    Interest rate (%)   Short-term   Long-term 
----------------  -----------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 RUB borrowings       2024                    9.7        5,388     187,008 
 TRY borrowings    Revolving          23.00-26.75       94,000           - 
----------------  -----------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
                                                        99,388     187,008 
 ----------------------------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

31 December 2018

 
 Currency           Maturity    Interest rate (%)   Short-term   Long-term 
----------------  -----------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 RUB borrowings       2024                    9.7       11,721     161,600 
 TRY borrowings    Revolving                24.71       24,820           - 
----------------  -----------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
                                                        36,541     161,600 
 ----------------------------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

The loan agreement between Sberbank Moscow and Domino's Russia is subject to covenant clauses whereby Group, Turkish and Russian Divisions are required to meet certain ratios.

Throughout the period the Group, Domino's Russia and Domino`s Turkey have met covenant clauses of Sberbank Moscow.

Details of the short- and long-term financial lease liabilities according to is as follows;

 
 Currency                            Maturity    Interest rate (%)   Short-term   Long-term 
---------------------------------  -----------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 RUB financial lease liabilities    2019-2029                  9.7       38,955     111,022 
 TRY financial lease liabilities    2019-2029          21.50-24.50       12,112      82,846 
---------------------------------  -----------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
                                                                         51,067     193,868 
 ---------------------------------------------  ------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

The redemption schedule of the borrowings as of 30 June 2019 and 31 December 2018 is as follows:

 
                                        30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 To be paid in 1 year                         99,388             36,541 
 To be paid between 1-2 years                 45,138             19,044 
 To be paid between 2-3 years                 42,525             25,404 
 To be paid between 3 years and more          99,344            117,152 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
                                             286,395            198,141 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

The details of the finance lease liabilities as of 31 December 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 
                                                                    30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Total financial lease payments                                          299,589             25,209 
 Interest to be paid in upcoming years                                  (54,654)            (7,744) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
                                                                         244,935             17,465 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 Financial lease liabilities to be paid in 1 year                         51,067              7,789 
 Financial lease liabilities to be paid between 1-2 years                 54,234              6,128 
 Financial lease liabilities to be paid between 2-3 years                 65,324              3,548 
 Financial lease liabilities to be paid between 3 years and more          74,310                  - 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
                                                                         244,935             17,465 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

NOTE 18 - COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

   a)         Guarantees given to third parties as of 30 June 2019 and December 2018 are as follows; 
 
                            30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Guarantee letters given           4,327              3,671 
-------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
                                   4,327              3,671 
-------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
   b)         Guarantees received for trade receivables are as follows: 
 
                               30 June 2019   31 December 2018 
 
 Guarantee notes received            36,164             34,008 
 Guarantee letters received          33,290             23,295 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
                                     69,454             57,303 
----------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
   c)         Tax contingencies 

Russian tax legislation which was enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, is subject to varying interpretations when being applied to the transactions and activities of the Group. Consequently, tax positions taken by management and the formal documentation supporting the tax positions may be challenged by tax authorities. The Russian tax administration is gradually strengthening, including the fact that there is a higher risk of review of tax transactions without a clear business purpose or with tax incompliant counterparties.

The Russian transfer pricing legislation is generally aligned with the international transfer pricing principles developed by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) but has specific characteristics. This legislation provides the possibility for tax authorities to make transfer pricing adjustments and impose additional tax liabilities in respect of controlled transactions (transactions with related parties and some types of transactions with unrelated parties), provided that the transaction price is not arm's length.

Tax liabilities arising from transactions between companies within the Group are determined using actual transaction prices. It is possible, with the evolution of the interpretation of the transfer pricing rules, that such transfer prices could be challenged. The impact of any such challenge cannot be reliably estimated; however, it may be significant to the financial position and/or the overall operations of the Group.

The Group includes companies incorporated outside of Russia. The tax liabilities of the Group are determined on the assumption that these companies are not subject to Russian profits tax, because they do not have a permanent establishment in Russia. This interpretation of relevant legislation may be challenged but the impact of any such challenge cannot be reliably estimated currently; however, it may be significant to the financial position and/or the overall operations of the Group.

As Russian tax legislation does not provide definitive guidance in certain areas, the Group adopts, from time to time, interpretations of such uncertain areas that reduce the overall tax rate of the Group. While management currently estimates that the tax positions and interpretations that it has taken can probably be sustained, there is a possible risk that an outflow of resources will be required should such tax positions and interpretations be challenged by the tax authorities. The impact of any such challenge cannot be reliably estimated; however, it may be significant to the financial position and/or the overall operations of the Group.

Domino's Russia is in the process of undergoing a tax audit for 2015-2017. No reasonable estimate of the impact can be made yet as the outcome is currently uncertain.

Management will vigorously defend the Group's positions and interpretations that were applied in determining taxes recognised in these consolidated financial statements if these are challenged by the authorities.

NOTE 19 - EQUITY

The shareholders and the shareholding structure of the Group at 30 June 2019 and 31 December 2018 are as follows:

 
                                                 30 June 2019       31 December 2018 
                                              Share (%)   Amount   Share (%)   Amount 
 Fides Food Systems Coöperatief U.A.          32.8   11,928        42.8   15,562 
 Public shares                                     62.1   22,591        52.1   18,944 
 Vision Lovemark Coöperatief U.A.              4.9    1,777         4.9    1,774 
 Other                                              0.2       57         0.2       73 
                                                          36,353               36,353 
 ------------------------------------------  ----------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 

As of 30 June 2019, the Group's 145,372,414 shares are issued and fully paid for.

The nominal value of each share is EUR0.12 (2018: EUR0.12). There is no preference stock.

As of 30 June 2019, the Group's 145,372,414 (30 June 2018: 145,372,414) shares are issued and fully paid for.

On 3 July 2017, just prior to Admission, the Company issued (i) 13,046,726 ordinary shares, with a nominal value of EUR 0.12 each, in the capital of the Company to Vision Lovemark Coöperatief U.A. and (ii) 138,037,219 ordinary shares, with a nominal value of EUR 0.12 each, in the capital of the Company to Fides Food Systems Coöperatief U.A., which was paid up by debiting the Company's share premium reserve by TRY 31,239. Also, on 3 July 2017, as part of its IPO, the Company issued 10,372,414 new ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 0.12 each. As a result, the Company's issued and outstanding share capital, increased to TRY 36,353 (divided into 145,372,414 ordinary shares). After IPO 52,1% of the shares become public. The net proceeds received by the Company from the IPO is TRY 94,132 (TRY 9,075 per share). DP Eurasia's authorized share capital is EUR 60,000,000.

Share premium

Share premium represents differences resulting from the incorporation of Fides Food by Fides Food Systems Coöperatief U.A. at a price exceeding the face value of those shares and differences between the face value and the fair value of shares issued at the IPO.

Ultimate controlling party

The ultimate controlling party of the Company is Turkish Private Equity Fund II L.P. There is no individual ultimately controlling the Group.

NOTE 20 - INCOME TAX

The Group is subject to taxation in accordance with the tax regulations and the legislation effective in the countries in which the Group companies operate. Therefore, provision for taxes, as reflected in the condensed consolidated financial information, has been calculated on a separate-entity basis. The tax rate used for the period to 30 June 2019 is 25% (31 December 2018: 25%).

The breakdown of cumulative temporary differences and the resulting deferred income tax assets/liabilities at 30 June 2019 and 31 December 2018 using statutory tax rates are as follows:

 
                                       30 June 2019                  31 December 2018 
                               ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                                   Deferred                  Deferred tax 
                                                        tax 
                                  Temporary         assets/     Temporary         assets/ 
                                differences   (liabilities)   differences   (liabilities) 
-----------------------------  ------------  --------------  ------------  -------------- 
 
 Carry forward tax losses 
  (*)                                45,885           9,177        38,001           7,600 
 Property, equipment 
  and intangible assets            (34,377)         (7,635)      (39,727)         (7,861) 
 Deferred revenue                    28,942           6,220        28,943           6,367 
 Expense accruals                    13,965           2,793         9,515           2,093 
 Unused vacation liabilities          3,288             723         2,663             586 
 Provision for employee 
  termination benefit                 1,885             415         1,665             366 
 Financial leases (IFRS 
  16)                                 9,554           1,970             -               - 
 Other                                5,067           1,064        12,204           2,471 
-----------------------------  ------------  --------------  ------------  -------------- 
 
 Deferred income tax 
  assets, net                                        14,727                        11,622 
-----------------------------  ------------  --------------  ------------  -------------- 
 

(*) Based on the change in the tax code in the Russian Federation after 31 December 2015, previously applied limitation on carry forward tax losses for a 10-year period has been abolished and any losses incurred since 2007 will be carried forward until fully recognised.

NOTE 21 - SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The Phantom Option Scheme

The Phantom Option Scheme was put in place to incentivise senior members of management. The incentive plan entitles the employees to a cash payment at the date of an exit by shareholders. The amount payable will be determined based on the difference between the equity value of the entities at the time of exit and their grant dates. Granted options will only vest if certain conditions are met, including continued employment with the Group, and if there is an event of 100% exit by Fides Food Systems Coöperatief UA. and Vision Lovemark Coöperatief UA. However, shareholders have the right to exercise these plans even if they do not exit 100% of their stake and may determine the amount payable to employee's pro rata their exited shareholding.

Based on this scheme, the difference between the grant equity value and the exit value of the entities have been allocated for Pizza Restaurantları A. . and Pizza Restaurants LLC separately and multiplied by the respective option amount of each individual.

Options are granted under the plan for no consideration and carry no dividend or voting rights.

When exercised, the whole pay-out will be made by the ultimate shareholders of the Group in cash and any taxes, fees or any other costs related to the incentive will be borne by employees within the incentive plan. As a result, the phantom options are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment awards.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the fair value of the Phantom Option at the date of grant. Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility. The fair value at grant date is determined using an adjusted form of the Black Scholes Model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield, the risk free interest rate for the term of the option. The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility of the peer group companies. The fair value of the options is then recognized over the vesting period of the options granted.

The fair value of the options granted in 2010, 2012 and 2015 have been estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:

Expected average option term in years: 8.8 years

Expected volatility: 42.6%

Expected dividend yield: 0%

Risk-free interest rate: 2.6%

In relation with the IPO, the shareholders used their right to partly settle the options outstanding under these plans, and 48.6% of the outstanding phantom options were settled in August 2017. As a result, this portion of the outstanding share-based incentives is fully expensed as at 31 December 2017. Subsequently, in relation with the stake sale by Fides Food Systems Coöperatief UA in February 2019, Fides Food Systems Coöperatief UA. used its right to partly settle the options outstanding pro-rata their stake sold and additional 10.8% of the outstanding phantom options were settled in the first half of 2019. The unrecognised portion of the total grant date fair value for the remaining 40.6% of the options amounts to TRY 114 and will be expensed over the remainder of the estimated vesting period.

Russian CEO Share Incentive Scheme

A share incentive scheme was put in place at the time of the IPO on 3 July 2017. According to the incentive scheme an employee was granted an option to acquire 2,700,000 shares. The price payable per share on exercise of the option is GBP 2.00. The shares under the option will vest in equal instalments on each anniversary of the award, with the final instalment vesting on the fifth anniversary of Admission. The option will only vest if he has not ceased to be an employee of the Group and is not under notice to terminate his employment with the Group. On 4 June 2019 an employee terminated his employment contract. He retained his vested awards for 2018 totalling 540,000 shares, however, the remaining unvested awards were lapsed due to cessation of employment prior to vesting. TRY2,192 corresponding to the unvested part of the accrued share-based incentive has been transferred to retained earnings as of 30 June 2019.

New LTIP Scheme

New share incentive scheme as put in place on 7 May 2018. According to the incentive scheme employees was granted an option to acquire shares, based on performance targets of the Group for the upcoming three years, and continuing employment till the vesting time. The shares under the option will vest at the end of scheme period.

The weighted-average fair value of the options granted under the LTIP Scheme in 2018 amounted to TRY 349 per option, which has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted-average assumptions. Abovementioned share options are still outstanding.

Share price on the grant date: GBP 1.85;

Expected average option term in years: three years;

Expected volatility: 36.6%;

Expected dividend yield: 0%; and

Risk-free interest rate: 0.9%.

The expected volatility for each of the vesting installments has been determined based on the annualized volatility of historical data for a group of relevant comparator companies, measured over the expected life of the installments.

Under these two existing plans, amounting to TRY841 has been charged for 30 June 2019, whereas TRY2,514 for 2018 and the cumulative charge is TRY19,346 as at 31 December 2018

(31 December 2018: TRY20,697).

 
Review report 
 To: the board of directors of DP Eurasia N.V. 
 

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six-months period ended 30 June 2019 of DP Eurasia N.V., Amsterdam, which comprises the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the period then ended and the selected explanatory notes. The board of directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the (condensed) consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements based on our review.

Scope

We conducted our review in accordance with Dutch law including standard 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the entity'. A review of interim financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying (condensed) consolidated interim financial statements for the six-month period ended 30 June 2019 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union.

Amsterdam, 10 September 2019

PricewaterhouseCoopers Accountants N.V.

Original has been signed by R.P.R. Jagbandhan RA

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

IR LMMFTMBIBBLL

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

September 11, 2019 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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