UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒ |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
or
☐ |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission
file number: 001-33635

GENE
BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
27-0075787 |
State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization |
|
IRS
Employer
Identification
No.
|
|
|
|
11230
Sorrento Valley Rd, Suite 220
San
Diego, California 92121
|
|
(858)
414-1477 |
Address
of principal executive offices |
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number) |
Securities
registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
None
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post
such files). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer |
☐ |
|
Accelerated
filer |
☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer |
☒ |
|
Smaller
reporting company |
☒ |
|
|
|
Emerging
Growth Company |
☐ |
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of
October 8, 2021,64,931,888 shares of our common stock were
outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Due
to financial hardship, we were unable to secure auditor review or
audit of our financial statements and suspended regular reporting
of our financial results of operations following our quarterly
report for the period ended March 31, 2017. On May 22, 2020, during
the period covered by this report, we secured a $1.7 million
financing arrangement and have used a portion of those proceeds to
complete the financial statements and disclosures in this report.
On April 23, 2021 we filed a comprehensive Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Annual
Report”), with expanded disclosures for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the quarterly periods ended March
31, June 30, and September 30 during 2019, 2018 and 2017. We have
subsequently filed quarterly reports for the periods ended March 31
and June 30, 2020.
The
filing of this report will not result in us becoming “current” in
our reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. It is our intention to become current, and we are preparing
reports for the periods beyond September 30, 2020. Once we do
become current, we will continue to be precluded from the use of
certain abbreviated registration statements and forms, which are
predicated on timely filing all required reports over the prior
12-month period.
All
references in this report to the “Company,” “Gene Biotherapeutics,”
“Gene Bio,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Gene Biotherapeutics
Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries Angionetics Inc. and
Activation Therapeutics, Inc.
SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
report contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current
expectations and views of future events. These forward-looking
statements can also be identified by words such as “may,” “will,”
“should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “believes,”
“anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “approximates,” “predicts,”
or “projects,” or similar terms. Forward-looking statements in this
report may include statements about:
|
● |
our
ability to contract with third-party suppliers and manufacturers
and their ability to perform adequately, particularly with respect
to the timely production and delivery of our Generx product
candidate; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
ability and the ability of third parties with whom we contract to
successfully manufacture our commercial products at scale, as well
as drug substances, delivery vehicles, development candidates, and
investigational medicines for preclinical and clinical
use; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for
intellectual property rights covering our commercial products,
investigational medicines and technology; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
initiation, timing, progress, results, and cost of our research and
development programs and our current and future preclinical studies
and clinical trials, including statements regarding the timing of
initiation and completion of studies or trials and related
preparatory work, the period during which the results of the trials
will become available, and our research and development
programs; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
ultimate impact of the current coronavirus pandemic, or the
COVID-19 pandemic, or any other health epidemic, on our business,
manufacturing, clinical trials, research programs, supply chain,
regulatory review, healthcare systems or the global economy as a
whole; |
|
● |
risks
related to the direct or indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
or any future large-scale adverse health event, such as the scope
and duration of the outbreak, government actions and restrictive
measures implemented in response, material delays in diagnoses,
initiation or continuation of treatment for diseases that may be
addressed by our development candidates and investigational
medicines, or in patient enrollment in clinical trials, potential
clinical trials, regulatory review or supply chain disruptions, and
other potential impacts to our business, the effectiveness or
timeliness of steps taken by us to mitigate the impact of the
pandemic, and our ability to execute business continuity plans to
address disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or future
large-scale adverse health event; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
anticipated next steps for our development candidates and
investigational medicines that may be slowed down due to the impact
of the COVID-19 pandemic; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
ability to identify research priorities and apply a risk-mitigated
strategy to efficiently discover and develop development candidates
and investigational medicines, including by applying learnings from
one program to our other programs and from one modality to our
other modalities; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
ability and willingness of our third-party strategic collaborators
to continue research and development activities relating to our
development candidates and investigational medicines; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our
investigational medicines; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
ability to successfully commercialize any future products, if
approved; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
pricing and reimbursement of our investigational medicines, if
approved; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
implementation of our business model, and strategic plans for our
business, investigational medicines, and technology; |
|
|
|
|
● |
estimates
of our future expenses, revenues, capital requirements, and our
needs for additional financing; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
potential benefits of strategic collaboration agreements, our
ability to enter into strategic collaborations or arrangements, and
our ability to attract collaborators with development, regulatory,
and commercialization expertise; |
|
|
|
|
● |
future
agreements with third parties in connection with the
commercialization of our investigational medicines, if
approved; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
size and growth potential of the markets for our investigational
medicines, and our ability to serve those markets; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
financial performance; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
rate and degree of market acceptance of our investigational
medicines; |
|
|
|
|
● |
regulatory
developments in the United States and foreign
countries; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
ability to produce our products or investigational medicines with
advantages in turnaround times or manufacturing cost; |
|
● |
the
success of competing therapies that are or may become
available; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
ability to attract and retain key scientific or management
personnel; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
impact of laws and regulations; |
|
|
|
|
● |
developments
relating to our competitors and our industry; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
other
risks and uncertainties discussed in this Form 10-Q. |
Caution
should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject
to certain events, risks, and uncertainties that may be outside of
our control that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking
statements. These factors include, among others, the risks
described under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in
this report, as well as in other reports and documents we file with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the
date of this report. We do not undertake to update or revise any
forward-looking statements in the report, except as required by
law.
This
report also contains, or may contain, estimates, projections and
other information concerning our industry, our business, and the
markets for our products, including data regarding the estimated
size of those markets and their projected growth rates. Information
that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections, or similar
methodologies is inherently subject to uncertainties and actual
events or circumstances may differ materially from events and
circumstances reflected in this information. Unless otherwise
expressly stated, we obtained these industry, business, market and
other data from reports, research surveys, studies and similar data
prepared by third parties, industry and general publications,
government data and similar sources. In some cases, we do not
expressly refer to the sources from which these data are
derived.
Additional
Information
Additional
information about the Company is available from our website,
www.genebiotherapeutics.com, including the investor
relations section. In addition, specific information about our
planned FDA-cleared, Generx [Ad5FGF-4] AFFIRM Phase 3 clinical
study is available from our website
www.myrefractoryangina.com. We encourage investors to visit
these websites as information is frequently updated and information
is shared. The information on our website is not incorporated into
this report.
GENE
BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC.
Condensed Balance
Sheets
(unaudited)
|
|
September
30, |
|
|
December
31, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents |
|
$ |
781,571 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets |
|
|
19,174 |
|
|
|
32,395 |
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
800,745 |
|
|
|
32,795 |
|
Property
and equipment, net |
|
|
4,908 |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
Right of
use asset |
|
|
162,090 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other long
term assets |
|
|
7,074 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
974,817 |
|
|
$ |
35,435 |
|
Liabilities and
Stockholders’ Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
$ |
661,950 |
|
|
$ |
967,126 |
|
Accrued
liabilities |
|
|
3,055,405 |
|
|
|
2,796,689 |
|
Current
portion – operating lease liability |
|
|
66,962 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Advances
from officer |
|
|
590,900 |
|
|
|
725,425 |
|
Note
payable - Current |
|
|
551,451 |
|
|
|
273,749 |
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
4,926,668 |
|
|
|
4,762,989 |
|
Operating
lease liability – net of current portion |
|
|
101,184 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Note
payable – long term |
|
|
25,663 |
|
|
|
122,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities |
|
$ |
5,053,515 |
|
|
|
4,885,198 |
|
Commitments and
contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
deficit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock issuable |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
Series A
Convertible Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 40,000,000 shares
authorized; issued and outstanding 602 at September 30, 2020 and
790 at December 31, 2019. |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Series B
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par Value; 1,700,000 shares authorized;
issued and outstanding 1,700,000 September 30, 2020 and $nil at
December 31, 2019. |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and
outstanding 31,126,575 at September 30, 2020 and 14,489,399 at
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
3,112 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
115,551,857 |
|
|
|
114,020,581 |
|
Accumulated
deficit |
|
|
(118,987,399 |
) |
|
|
(118,912,290 |
) |
Total
controlling interest |
|
|
(3,
432,259) |
|
|
|
(4,290,260 |
) |
Non-controlling
interest |
|
|
(646,438 |
) |
|
|
(559,503 |
) |
Total
stockholders’ deficit |
|
$ |
(4,078,698 |
) |
|
|
(4,849,763 |
) |
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ deficit |
|
$ |
974,817 |
|
|
$ |
35,435 |
|
See
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
GENE
BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC.
Condensed Statements of
Operations
(unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Operating
expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development |
|
$ |
66,116 |
|
|
$ |
61,443 |
|
|
$ |
161,842 |
|
|
$ |
185,177 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative |
|
|
322,583 |
|
|
|
114,047 |
|
|
|
622,398 |
|
|
|
474,119 |
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
388,699 |
|
|
|
175,490 |
|
|
|
784,240 |
|
|
|
659,296 |
|
Gain on
sale or transfer of assets and technology |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Loss from
operations |
|
|
(388,699 |
) |
|
|
(175,490 |
) |
|
|
(184,240 |
) |
|
|
(659,296 |
) |
Other
income (expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
(12,706 |
) |
|
|
(10,952 |
) |
|
|
(44,555 |
) |
|
|
(31,585 |
) |
Gain on
accounts payable forgiveness |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,985 |
|
|
|
66,751 |
|
|
|
35,985 |
|
|
|
|
(12,706 |
) |
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
22,196 |
|
|
|
4,400 |
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(401,405 |
) |
|
$ |
(150,457 |
) |
|
$ |
(162,044 |
) |
|
$ |
(654,896 |
) |
Net loss
(income) attributable to the non-controlling interest |
|
|
(40,273 |
) |
|
|
(19,790 |
) |
|
|
(86,935 |
) |
|
|
(71,490 |
) |
Net loss
(income) attributable to the controlling interest |
|
$ |
(361,132 |
) |
|
$ |
(130,667 |
) |
|
|
(75,109 |
) |
|
|
(583,406 |
) |
Net loss
attributable to controlling interest per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
diluted |
|
|
(0.015 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.003 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Weighted
average common shares outstanding |
|
|
24,449,004 |
|
|
|
14,489,399 |
|
|
|
23,157,097 |
|
|
|
14,481,311 |
|
See
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
GENE
BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements Of
Stockholders (Deficit)/Equity
September
30, 2020
|
|
Controlling
Interest |
|
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In- |
|
|
Controlling
Interest |
|
|
Non-Controlling
Interest |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Issuable |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance—December
31, 2019 |
|
|
14,489,399 |
|
|
$ |
1,449 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
114,020,581 |
|
|
$ |
(118,912,290 |
) |
|
$ |
(559,503 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,849,763 |
) |
Issuance
of common stock on conversion of preferred stock |
|
|
16,637,176 |
|
|
|
1663 |
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1663 |
|
Issuance
of Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700,000 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,531,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,531,446 |
|
Cancellation
of Pending Issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
Non-controlling
interest net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,935 |
) |
|
|
(86,935 |
) |
Controlling
Interest Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75,109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75,109 |
) |
Balance—September
30, 2020 |
|
|
31,126,575 |
|
|
$ |
3112 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700,000 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
115,551,857 |
|
|
$ |
(118,987,399 |
) |
|
$ |
(646,438 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,078,698 |
) |
|
|
Controlling
Interest
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
Additional
Paid-In- |
|
|
Controlling
Interest |
|
|
Non-Controlling
Interest |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Issuable |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance—December
31, 2018 |
|
|
14,433,843 |
|
|
$ |
1,444 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
114,020,586 |
|
|
$ |
(119,778,965 |
) |
|
$ |
(471,956 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,628,891 |
) |
Issuance
of common stock on conversion of preferred stock |
|
|
55,556 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation
of Pending Issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling
interest net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71,490 |
) |
|
|
(71,490 |
) |
Controlling
Interest Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(583,406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(583,406 |
) |
Balance—September
30, 2019 |
|
|
14,489,399 |
|
|
$ |
1,449 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
$ |
114,020,581 |
|
|
$ |
(120,362,371 |
) |
|
$ |
(543,446 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,283,787 |
) |
GENE
BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC.
Condensed Statements of Cash
Flows
(unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Cash Flows
From Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
$ |
(162,044 |
) |
|
$ |
(654,896 |
) |
Adjustments to
reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1161 |
|
|
|
47,827 |
|
Gain on
sale of assets and technology |
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred
rent amortization |
|
|
6,056 |
|
|
|
(8,167 |
) |
Changes in
operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets |
|
|
13,221 |
|
|
|
2,202 |
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
(305,176 |
) |
|
|
6,198 |
|
Accrued
liabilities |
|
|
258,716 |
|
|
|
493,064 |
|
Other long
term assets |
|
|
(7074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash
used in operating activities |
|
|
(795,140 |
) |
|
|
(113,771 |
) |
Cash Flows
From Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of fixed assets |
|
|
(3429 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net cash
used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,429 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Cash Flows
From Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
advance from officer |
|
|
(134,525 |
) |
|
|
(76,162 |
) |
Proceeds
from note payable |
|
|
181,156 |
|
|
|
145,076 |
|
Proceeds
from preferred stock issuable |
|
|
1,700,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Cost on
issuance of preferred shares |
|
|
(166,891 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net cash
provided by financing activities |
|
|
1,579,740 |
|
|
|
68,914 |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash |
|
|
781,171 |
|
|
|
(44,857 |
) |
Cash and
cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
82,115 |
|
Cash and
cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
781,571 |
|
|
$ |
37,258 |
|
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid
for interest |
|
$ |
9,153 |
|
|
$ |
6,507 |
|
Supplemental noncash
financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer
of assets and technology in exchange for common stock
issuable |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
See
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
GENE
BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Note
1. Organization and Liquidity
Organization
Gene
Biotherapeutics was initially incorporated in Delaware in December
2003. The Company is a clinical stage biotechnology company focused
on pre-clinical, clinical and commercialization of angiogenic gene
therapy biotherapeutics for strategic niche markets, primarily for
the treatment of cardiovascular disease. The technology platform is
designed to biologically activate the human body’s innate
angiogenic healing process to stimulate the growth of microvascular
networks for patients with ischemic cardiovascular, cerebral and
other medical conditions and diseases, as well as for advanced
tissue engineering applications.
The
Company’s current business is focused exclusively on the
development of Generx, a gene therapy product candidate targeted at
men and women with advanced ischemic heart disease and refractory
angina, through its equity-based investment Angionetics which is an
85% owned subsidiary. The Company has received FDA approval and
FAST Track Status for a Phase 3 clinical trial. The Company does
not currently have any other products or other product candidates
and has not generated any revenues from operations for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Liquidity
and Going Concern
As of
September 30, 2020, the Company had $781,571 in cash and cash
equivalents. The Company’s working capital deficit at September 30,
2020 was $4,125,923 and the Company has incurred recurring losses
and has an accumulated deficit of $118,987,399. During the nine
month period ended September 30, 2020, the Company used
approximately $795,140 of cash in our operating
activities.
The
Company’s primary source of capital has been from proceeds from
sales of its equity securities, shareholder and executive loans and
the sale of its non-core products, as the strategy has focused on
the development of Generx.
The
Company anticipates that negative cash flows from operations will
continue for the foreseeable future. The Company’s history of
recurring losses and uncertainties as to whether operations will
become profitable raises substantial doubt about its ability to
continue as a going concern for the next twelve months from the
date of issuance of these financial statements. We have yet to
generate positive cash flows from operations and we are essentially
dependent on external funding sources to support the Company’s
research, development and commercialization activities. We do not
have any unused credit facilities. We intend to pursue sources of
working capital from non-dilutive funding channels to support the
Company’s operations that could include, but not be limited to, (1)
up to $3.350 million from potential royalties from commercial sales
of Excellagen® from certain geographic regions, including the
United States; (2) Federal government sponsored research grants;
(3) agreements and arrangements covering distributor and strategic
partnerships and drug royalty agreements based on the commercial
sale of Generx following the successful completion of the planned
FDA-cleared, Phase 3 AFFIRM clinical study and FDA registration in
the U.S., and additional registrations to market and sell Generx in
other countries internationally. In addition, at the appropriate
time, with favorable market conditions, and an appropriate
enterprise value reflective of the Company’s clinical status and
the Generx [Ad5FGF-4] economic potential, we could also consider
the sale of equity and debt securities in a variety privately
negotiated structured transactions or public capital market
offerings.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplates our continuation
as a going concern and the realization of assets and satisfaction
of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company’s
ability to continue operations is dependent on the execution of
management’s plans, which include the raising of additional capital
through the equity and/or debt markets, until such time that funds
provided by operations are sufficient to fund working capital
requirements. Without additional capital the Company will not have
sufficient sources for research, product development and sales and
marketing efforts to bring Generx to commercialization. The
consolidated financial statements contained in this report do not
include any adjustments related to the recoverability of assets or
classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the
Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Impact
of Coronavirus Outbreak
On
January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a
global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus
originating in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”) and the risks
to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond
its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19
outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure
globally.
The
full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the
date of this report. As such, it is uncertain as to the full
magnitude that the pandemic will have on the Company’s financial
condition, liquidity, and future results of operations. Management
is actively monitoring the impact of the global situation on its
financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry,
and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak
and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not
able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on its
results of operations, financial condition, or
liquidity.
Note
2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
consolidated financial statements included Annual Report on Form
10-K have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The
preparation of our financial statements in accordance with U.S.
GAAP requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in our financial statements and their
accompanying notes.
Accounting
estimates or assumptions are inherently subject to change, and
certain estimates or assumptions are difficult to measure or value.
We base our estimates on our historical experience, industry
standards, and various other assumptions that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. If
results differ materially from our estimates, we will make
adjustments to our financial statements prospectively as we become
aware of the necessity for an adjustment.
We
believe that the following accounting policies involve the most
complex judgments concerning assumptions and estimates with the
greatest potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies
and estimates. For further information on all of our significant
accounting policies, see the notes to our consolidated financial
statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
inventories, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate
fair value due to the short-term maturities of these
instruments.
Use
of Estimates and assumptions and critical accounting estimates and
assumptions
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period.
The
most significant estimates and critical accounting policies involve
valuing warrants using option pricing models and determination of
the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.
Actual
results could differ from these estimates. Management’s estimates
and assumptions are reviewed regularly, and the effects of
revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in
the periods they are determined to be necessary.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Gene
Biotherapeutics Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries,
Angionetics Inc.and Activation Therapeutics, Inc.. All significant
inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The
profit and losses of Angionetics are allocated among the
controlling interest and the non-controlling interest in the same
proportions as their ownership interests.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of
three months or less when purchased to be cash
equivalents.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject us to significant
concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents.
At times, our cash and cash equivalents may be uninsured or in
deposit accounts that exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. As of September 30, 2020,
the Company had no cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of
the federally insured limit of $250,000. The Company has not
experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not
exposed to significant risk on its cash balances due to the
financial position of the depository institution in which those
deposits are held.
Property
and Equipment, net
Property
and equipment are stated at cost and include equipment,
installation costs and materials less accumulated depreciation and
amortization. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis
over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful
lives of the assets range from 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements
are amortized over the lesser of the useful lives or the term of
the respective lease.
Expenditures
for maintenance and repairs, which do not extend the useful life of
the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Gains or losses on
disposal of property and equipment are reflected in general and
administrative expenses in the statement of operations.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
The
Company assesses its property and equipment for potential
impairment when there is a change in circumstances that indicates
carrying values of assets may not be recoverable. Such long-lived
assts are deemed to be impaired when the undiscounted cash flows
expected to be generated by the asset (or asset group) are less
than the asset’s carrying amount. Any required impairment loss
would be measured as the amount by which the asset’s carrying value
exceeds its fair value and would be recorded as a reduction in the
carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating
expense. The Company recognized no impairment losses during any of
the periods presented in these financial statements.
Preferred
Stock
The
Company applies the accounting standards for distinguishing
liabilities from equity when determining the classification and
measurement of its preferred stock. Shares that are subject to
mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability
instruments and are measured at fair value. The Company classifies
conditionally redeemable preferred shares, which includes preferred
shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the
control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence
of uncertain events not solely within our control, as temporary
equity. At all other times, preferred shares are classified as
stockholders’ equity.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company’s products have not reached commercialization, accordingly
revenue from product sales have not been recognized. For
arrangements that include sales-based royalties, the Company
recognizes revenue based on an assessment of the probability of
achievement. There is considerable judgement involved in
determining whether it is probable that royalties will be
collected. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the
Company reevaluates the probability of achievement and if
necessary, adjusts the estimate of the overall transaction price.
Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis,
which would affect revenues and earnings in the period of
adjustment. To date, the Company has not recognized revenue from
product sales or for royalties.
Research
and Development
Research
and development expenditures, which are charged to operations in
the period incurred, include costs associated with the design,
development, testing and enhancement of products, regulatory fees,
the purchase of laboratory supplies, and pre-clinical and clinical
studies as well as salaries and benefits for research and
development employees.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future
tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases and operating losses and tax credit
carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income(loss)
in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to
be recovered or settled. Due to the Company’s history of losses, a
full valuation allowance was recognized against the deferred tax
assets as of December 31,2019. The Company expects that it will
continue to experience operating losses.
The
Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to
income tax matters in income tax expense. For the three-month
period ended September 30, 2020, the Company has not recorded any
interest or penalties related to income tax matters. The Company
does not foresee any material changes in unrecognized tax benefits
within the next twelve months.
When
tax returns are filed, there may be uncertainty about the merits of
positions taken or the amount of the position that would be
ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized
in the financial statements in the period during which, based on
all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than
not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including
the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax
positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other
positions.
Tax
positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold
are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than
50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the
applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefit associated
with tax positions taken that exceed the amount measured as
described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain
tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any
associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the
taxing authorities upon examination. The Company believes our tax
positions are all more likely than not to be upheld upon
examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for
uncertain tax benefits.
Under
the provision of ASC 740-10, the Company recognizes the impact of a
tax position in its financial statements if the position is more
likely than not to be sustained upon examination based on the
technical merits of the position. For the year period ended
September 30, 2020, the Company had no material unrecognized tax
benefits, and based on the information currently available, no
significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits are expected in
the next twelve months
As of
the tax year ending December 31,2019 the Company has net operating
loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately
$91.4 million and net operating loss carryforwards for state income
tax purposes of approximately $52.5 million. The net operating
losses begin to expire in 2023 for federal income purposes and in
2028 for state income tax purposes. The federal net operating loss
carryover includes $258,000 of net operating losses generated in
2018 and later. Federal net operating losses generated from 2018
onwards carryover indefinitely and may generally be used to offset
up to 80% of future taxable income. The Company also has R&D
tax credits available for federal and state purposes of $1.8
million and $1.9 million, respectively. The federal R&D credits
will begin to expire December 31, 2035.
The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on the
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
those net operating losses are available. The Company considers
projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in
making their assessment. At present, the Company does not have a
sufficient history of income to conclude that it is
more-likely-than-not that the Company will be able to realize all
of our tax benefits in the near future and therefore the Company
has established a valuation allowance for the full value of the
deferred tax asset.
In
December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “2017 Act) was
enacted. The 2017 Tax Act includes a number of changes to existing
U.S. tax laws that impact the Company, most notably a reduction of
the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 34 percent to 21 percent
for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. In 2017, the
Company recorded provisional amounts for certain enactment-date
effects of the act by applying the guidance in Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”). In 2018 and 2017, the Company
recorded $0 net tax expense related to the enactment-date effects
of the Act related to the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and
liabilities.
As of
December 31, 2018, the Company completed its accounting for all of
the enactment-date income tax effects of the Act and no adjustments
were made to the provisional amounts recorded on December 31,
2017.
As of
December 31, 2017, the Company remeasured certain deferred tax
assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they were
expected to reverse in the future (which was generally 21%), by
recording a provisional amount of $14.5 million, which was fully
offset by valuation allowance. Upon further analysis of certain
aspects of the Act and refinement of our calculations during the 12
months ended December 31, 2018, the Company determined that no
adjustment was necessary to our provisional amount.
Pursuant
to the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) of 1986, as amended,
specifically IRC Section 382 and 383, the Company’s ability to use
net operating loss and R&D tax credit carryforwards (“tax
attribute carries forwards”) to offset future taxable income is
limited if we experience a cumulative change in ownership of more
than 50% within a three-year testing period. The Company had an
ownership change on May 22, 2020 as result of the Nostrum
investment. Accordingly for periods subsequent to May 22, 2020, the
annual utilization of the net operating losses that are carried
forward are expected to be limited. Further, the Company’s deferred
tax assets associated with such tax attributes are expected to be
significantly reduced upon realization of the ownership change
within the meaning of IRC 382. The Company expects to have
operating losses and federal and state tax losses for the full year
December 31, 2020.
Earnings
(Loss) Per Common Share
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income
or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is
computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding, plus the issuance of common
shares, if dilutive, that could result from the exercise of
outstanding stock options and warrants. These potentially dilutive
securities were included in the calculation of loss per common
share for three-month and nine-month period ended September 30,
2020.
As of
September 30, 2020, there were potentially dilutive securities
issued and outstanding which consisted of 602 shares of convertible
Series A preferred stock convertible into 53,274,336 shares of the
Company’s common stock 1,700,000 shares of convertible Series B
preferred stock convertible into 150,442,478 shares of the
Company’s common stock and potentially dilutive securities
consisted of outstanding stock options and warrants to acquire
14,811,333 shares of the Company’s common stock. The 602 shares of
Series A preferred stock includes both the 382 shares owned by
Sabby Healthcare Master Volatility Fund and the 220 shares owned by
Nostrum Pharmaceuticals, LLC.
Stock-Based
Equity and Options Compensation
The
Company recognizes the fair value of all share-based payment awards
in the statement of operation over the requisite vesting period for
each expected volatility, expected term, and risk-free interest
rate.
The
Company estimated the fair value of an option award on the date of
grant using the Black–Scholes option valuation model. The
Black–Scholes option valuation model requires the development of
assumptions that are input into the model. These assumptions are
the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the
option’s expected life, the dividend yield on the underlying stock
and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility is calculated
based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the
expected option life and other appropriate factors. Risk–free
interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded
risk–free rates for the appropriate term. The dividend yield is
assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any
cash dividends on its common stock and does not intend to pay
dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The
expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on historical
experience.
Determining
the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of
equity–based payment awards require the input of the subjective
assumptions described above. The assumptions used in calculating
the fair value of equity–based payment awards represent
management’s best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties
and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if
factors change and the Company uses different assumptions,
equity–based compensation could be materially different in the
future. In addition, the Company has required to estimate the
expected forfeiture rate and recognize expense only for those
shares expected to vest. If actual forfeiture rate is materially
different from the estimates, the equity–based compensation could
be significantly different from what the Company has recorded in
the current period.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2016-02, Leases. Under this new guidance, at the
commencement date, lessees will be required to recognize (i) a
lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease
payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis and
(ii) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the
lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for
the lease term. This guidance is not applicable for leases with a
term of 12 months or less. The Company adopted the new guidance
effective January 1, 2020.
Note
3—Property and Equipment
Property
and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
September
30 |
|
|
December
31 |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Computer
and telecommunication equipment |
|
$ |
16,331 |
|
|
$ |
12,902 |
|
Office
equipment |
|
|
5,871 |
|
|
|
5,871 |
|
Office
furniture and equipment |
|
|
7,396 |
|
|
|
7,396 |
|
Leasehold
improvements |
|
|
177,436 |
|
|
|
177,436 |
|
|
|
|
207,034 |
|
|
|
203,605 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(202,126 |
) |
|
|
(200,965 |
) |
Property
and equipment, net |
|
$ |
4,908 |
|
|
$ |
2,640 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization of property and equipment for three-month and
nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, totaled $370 and
$1,161.
Note
4—Accrued Liabilities
Accrued
Liabilities consisted of the following:
|
|
September
30 |
|
|
December
31 |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Payroll
and benefits |
|
$ |
2,845,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,657,717 |
|
Other |
|
|
210,372 |
|
|
|
138,972 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,055,405 |
|
|
$ |
2,796,689 |
|
Note
5—Advances from Related Party-Officer
As of
September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, $590,900 and $725,425,
respectively, of cash was advanced by the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer. These advances are non-interest bearing with no fixed
terms of repayment. During the period ended September 30, 2020, the
Company repaid $134,525. Effective beginning in June, 2020, the
Company is repaying the loan in equal monthly instalment of
$20,000.
Note
6—Commitments and Contingencies
Lease
Commitments
On
June 23, 2016, the Company entered into a thirty-eight-month lease
agreement to lease office space commencing on September 30, 2016.
The approximate base monthly rent in the first, second and third
years is $3,500, $3,700, and $3,800, respectively. The base monthly
rent in the final two months of the agreement is $3,900. The total
base rent over the lease term equals $139,800.
On
August 1, 2020, the Company entered into a twenty-nine-month lease
for approximately 3,039 square feet of office space in San Diego,
California commencing on August 1, 2020. The monthly base rent is
$6,686 and increases by three percent (3%) on each anniversary of
the Commencement Date.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2016-02, Leases. Under this new guidance, at the
commencement date, lessees will be required to recognize (i) a
lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease
payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis and
(ii) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the
lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for
the lease term. This guidance is not applicable for leases with a
term of 12 months or less. The Company adopted the new guidance
effective January 1, 2020. The ASU is applicable to the Company’s
new leased which commenced on August 1 ,2020.
Under
the new ASU the Company determines if an arrangement contains a
lease at inception. Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the right
to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities
represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the
lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease
commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease
payments over the lease term.
The
Company’s only office facility is in San Diego, California.
Effective August 1, 2020, the Company entered into a lease
agreement for its office with an expiration date of December
31,2022. The lease agreement includes leasehold improvement
incentives, escalating lease payments, renewal provisions and other
provisions which require the Company to pay taxes, insurance,
maintenance costs, or defined rent increases. Rent expense is
recorded over the lease terms on a straight-line basis.
The
Company estimated an appropriate discount rate. The Company
considered the range of the term, the range of the lease payments,
the category of the underlying asset and the Company’s estimated
incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information
available at the lease commencement date, in determining the
present value of lease payments.
The
lease agreement includes options to extend the lease. Based on
management’s judgement the Company will review its leasing
alternatives on a periodic basis. The ASU does not apply to leases
with a term of 12 months or less. The Company recognizes lease
expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rent expense
under the new ASU for the two month period of August and September
2020 was $ 12,272 and $19,414 for the third quarter ending
September 30.2020.
Supplemental
balance sheet information related to leases was as
follows:
|
|
Period
Ended |
|
|
|
September
30, 2020 |
|
Operating
Leases: |
|
|
|
|
Operating
lease ROU assets |
|
$ |
162,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
operating lease liabilities, included in current
liabilities |
|
|
66,962 |
|
Noncurrent
operating lease liabilities, included in long-term
liabilities |
|
|
101,184 |
|
Total
operating lease liabilities |
|
$ |
168,146 |
|
Supplemental
cash flow and other information related to leases was as
follows:
|
|
Period
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30,
2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
ROU assets
obtained in exchange for lease liabilities: |
|
$ |
173,371 |
|
Operating
leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average remaining lease term (in years): |
|
|
2.25 |
|
Operating
leases |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
discount rate: |
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases |
|
|
5.25 |
% |
Total
future minimum payments required under the lease obligations as of
September 30, 2020 are as follows:
Period
Ending September 30, |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
$ |
73,744 |
|
2022 |
|
|
83,050 |
|
2023 |
|
|
21,279 |
|
Total
lease payments |
|
|
178,073 |
|
Less:
amounts representing interest |
|
|
(9,927 |
) |
Total
lease obligations |
|
$ |
168,146 |
|
Note 7
Contingent Liability
During
the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company entered into various
restructuring efforts including the restructuring of certain
payables with its vendors to pay certain amounts due contingent on
the receipt of FDA approval on Generx or contingent on the FDA
approval and commercial sales of Generx. Since it is not
determinable when and if Generx will receive FDA approval and the
Company will achieve commercial sales, the Company has reflected
these re-negotiated amounts due as contingent liabilities where it
is not determinable when and if the amounts will ultimately be
paid. The total liabilities payable by the Company in the event of
FDA approval is $172,449 and an additional amount totaling $225,000
is payable when commercial sales cumulatively reach $100 million
for Generx. Since the Company does not know if FDA approval will be
received for the Generx product, it is not determinable if and when
this payment will be made by the Company. Accordingly, these
amounts have been reported as a contingent liability and have not
been included in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities.
Note
8 Technology License Agreements and Liability
Restructuring
In
October 2005, the Company completed a transaction with Schering AG
Group, Germany (now part of Bayer AG) and related licensors, to
certain patents covering (1) methods of gene therapy from the
Regents of University of California (the (UC License Agreement);
and (2) the DNA sequence for Fibroblast Growth Factor – 4 (FGF-4)
from New York University (NYU License Agreement), for the transfer
or license of certain assets and technology for potential use in
treating ischemic and other cardiovascular conditions. Under the
terms of the transaction, the Company paid Schering a $4 million
fee, and would be required to pay a $10 million milestone payment
upon the first commercial sale of each resulting product. The
Company also may be obligated to pay the following future royalties
to Schering: (i) 5% on net sales of an FGF-4 based product such as
Generx, or (ii) 4% on net sales of other products developed based
on technology transferred to Gene Biotherapeutics by Schering. The
royalty rate is reduced to 2% on net sales for an FGF-4 based
product following the expiration of the issued patients on a
country-by-country basis. As of December 31, 2019, all such
worldwide patients have expired.
As of
October 2019, the outstanding and unpaid amount due and payable
under the UC License Agreement totaled $1,006,709. As part of the
Company’s restructuring efforts, the Company and the University of
California reached a settlement agreement in the amount of
$172,449, payable as $100,000 in quarterly cash payments of $8,333
over a 36 month-month period, with the first payment commencing on
June 15, 2020, and an additional lump sum payment of $72,449
payable upon FDA approval of Generx.
As of
November 2019, the Company and the New York University reached an
agreement to settle total amounts due under this agreement for
$400,000 payable as follows: (1) $75,000 in six quarterly payments
of $12,500 commencing June 15, 2020, with additional contingent
payments due as follows (2) $100,000 payable upon FDA approval to
market and sell Generx; and (3) an additional amount totaling
$225,000 when commercial US sales cumulatively reach $100 million
for Generx.
The
Company has not reflected the contingent amounts payable of
$397,449 in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as the payable is
contingent on FDA approval and commercialization of the product.
Since it is not determinable when and if FDA approval will be
received, it is not determinable if and when this payment will be
made by the Company. Accordingly, these amounts have been reported
as a contingent liability. As a result of these settlements, the
agreements are deemed terminated and no further amounts and
royalties are payable by the Company.
Liability
Restructuring
As of
September 30, 2020, we had an outstanding balance in accrued but
unpaid salaries and benefits for current and former employees
totaling $2,986717. In January 2020, all affected current and
former employees agreed to defer their compensation, less
applicable tax withholdings, upon the earliest to occur of (a) the
FDA’s approval of Generx for marketing and sale in the U.S.; (b)
the EMA approval of Generx for marketing and sale in the European
Union and the United Kingdom; (c) the sale of Generx to an
independent third party for an aggregate value equal to or greater
than $35,000,000; (d) our entry into a strategic partnership that
would facilitate a capital contribution equal to or greater than
$35,000,000 for the purpose of supporting the clinical and
commercial development of Generx; (e) our successful completion of
a public or private equity offering for the issuance of its common
stock equal to $35,000,000; or (f) at such other time, as our board
of directors determines that we have the financial ability to make
such payments without jeopardizing our ability to operate as a
going concern.
Note
9 Legal
Proceedings
In
the course of our business, the Company is routinely involved in
proceedings such as disputes involving goods or services provided
by various third parties, which the Company does not consider
likely to be material to the technology we develop or license, or
the products we develop for commercialization, but which can result
in costs and diversions of resources to pursue and
resolve.
Note
10—Stockholders’
Equity
Matters
Relating to Our Relationship with Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Inc.
and Affiliated Entities
In
April 2015, the Company entered into a term sheet with Shenzhen
Qianhai Taxus Capital Management Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Qianhai
Taxus”), a company affiliated with Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co.
Ltd., whereby the Company proposed to sell Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus
600,000 shares of common stock in our Angionetics subsidiary in
exchange for $3.0 million in cash. The $3.0 million was to be paid
in tranches that were to be completed by May 31, 2015. Shenzhen
Qianhai Taxus paid $600,000 of the financing, which was recorded as
common stock issuable. Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus did not complete this
transaction. This subscription was committed and not refundable to
Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus. Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus was eligible to
apply this amount toward the purchase of common stock of the
Company or its subsidiaries based on terms and conditions approved
by the Company’s Board of Directors.
On
April 10, 2020, we transferred our residual rights in Excellagen to
Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. in exchange for the release
of any rights or claims of an equity ownership interest in Gene
Biotherapeutics. As a result, we no longer have an interest in
Excellagen, other than the right to receive royalty payments from
Olaregen totaling up to $3,350,000, based on monthly net sales of
Excellagen worldwide, excluding Greater China, the Russian
Federation, and countries in the Commonwealth of Independent
States. In connection with this transaction, Shanxi agreed to apply
its previously funded $600,000 stock subscription payment in
exchange for the rights to Excellagen in the Greater China, the
Russian Federation and countries in the Commonwealth of Independent
States, and Shanxi released any future rights or claims against
us.
In
additional to the Excellagen transaction, on April 10, 2020, our
Angionetics, Inc. subsidiary entered into a Distribution and
License Agreement with Shanxi (as amended, the “Shanxi License
Agreement”), granting Shanxi certain license rights with respect to
our Generx product candidate. The distribution and license rights
commence only after we obtain U.S. FDA approval for marketing and
sale of Generx in the United States. The license rights include (a)
a non-exclusive right to manufacture Generx products in China, and
(b) an exclusive right to market and sell Generx products in
Singapore, Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan, any other municipality other
than mainland China where Chinese (Mandarin or Cantonese) is the
common language, the Russian Federation, and the Commonwealth of
Independent States (i.e., Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan). The
Shanxi License Agreement provides for a royalty ranging from 5% up
to 10% based on the level of annual net sales of the Generx product
sold by Shanxi in the licensed territory.
Series
A Preferred Stock
Purchase
Agreement
with Sabby Healthcare Volatility Master Fund, Ltd.
On
April 4, 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase
agreement with Sabby Healthcare Volatility Master Fund, Ltd.
(“Sabby”) to purchase up to 4,012 shares of our newly authorized
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) for
maximum proceeds of $4.0 million. The Preferred Stock was
convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial
conversion price of $0.6437 per share. The conversion price is
subject to downward adjustment if the Company issues common stock
or common stock equivalents at a price less than the then effective
conversion price. Following the issuance of our Series B Preferred
Stock, the current conversion price is $0.0113 per share of Common
Stock. Sabby is limited to hold no more than 10% of Gene
Biotherapeutics’ issued and outstanding common stock at any time.
As long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Company has also
agreed not to incur specified indebtedness without the consent of
the holders of the Preferred Stock. These factors may restrict our
ability to raise capital through equity or debt offerings in the
future.
As of
September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, there was Series A
Preferred Stock outstanding of 602 and 790 shares
respectively.
Series
B Preferred Stock
Amendment
to Certificate of Incorporation and Amendment to
Bylaws
On
May 21, 2020, the Company amended their Certificate of
Incorporation with the filing of a Certificate of Designation to
establish the rights, privileges, and preferences of a new class of
our preferred stock designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
(“Series B Preferred Stock”). The Series B Preferred have the
following material terms and provisions:
Dividends.
Each share of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled
to receive dividends when, as, and if dividends are paid on shares
of our Common Stock. Dividends are payable on each share of Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock on an “as-converted” basis, in the
same amount and form as dividends actually paid on shares of our
Common Stock. The Company has never paid dividends on shares of our
common stock and the Company does not intend to do so for the
foreseeable future.
Voting
Rights. Each share of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
will have the same voting rights as shares of our Common Stock, on
an “as-converted” basis, and will vote on all matters with the
Common Stock as a single class. In addition, the Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock has voting rights that require the
approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock for any action to: (1) alter or change
adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the shares of
our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend its
Certificate of Designation, (2) authorize or create any class of
shares ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of
assets upon liquidation senior to, or otherwise pari passu with,
the shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, (3) amend
our Certificate of Incorporation or other charter documents in any
manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of our
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, (4) increase the number of
authorized shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, or
(5) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the
foregoing.
Conversion.
The shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are
convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of
our Common Stock at a ratio determined by dividing the Stated Value
of such share of Series B Preferred Stock by the conversion price
of $0.0113 per share of Common Stock. Accordingly, each share of
our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is initially convertible
into 88.5 shares of our Common Stock. The conversion price is
subject to adjustment in the case of share splits, share dividends,
combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions.
In addition, if the Company sells shares of Common Stock or Common
Stock equivalents at a price less than the current conversion
price, the conversion price of the Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock will be reduced to equal eighty percent (80%) of the price at
which such Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents are
sold.
Liquidation.
The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock has a liquidation
preference. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
company, after payment or provision for payment of our debts and
other liabilities and before any distribution or payment is made to
the holders of our common stock or any junior securities, the
holders of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will first be
entitled to be paid an amount equal to $1.00 per share plus any
other fees, liquidated damages or dividends then owing, before our
remaining assets will be distributed among the holders of the other
classes or series of shares of our capital stock in accordance with
our Certificate of Incorporation.
On
May 22, 2020, the Board amended the Company’s bylaws to eliminate
the classified Board. Directors will serve one-year terms until the
next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are
duly elected and qualified. year terms until the next annual
meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected
and qualified.
Stock
Options and Other Equity Compensation Plans
The
Company had an equity incentive plan that was established in 2005
under which 283,058 shares of our common stock was reserved for
issuance to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. The
2005 Equity Incentive Plan expired on October 20, 2015, ten years
after its adoption, and the Company is no longer able to issue
share or awards under that plan. All options or other awards issued
under the 2005 Equity Incentive plan prior to its expiration remain
outstanding in accordance with their terms. At June 30,2020, there
are no shares outstanding and available for future issuance under
the option plan.
There
were no stock options or warrants under the Equity Incentive plan
and no stock options or warrants issued outside of the plan to
employees and consultants during the six -month period ended
September 30, 2020. Similarly, there were no options or warrants
exercised during the six- month period ended September 30, 2020.
The total number of options and warrants outstanding and
exercisable were 14,811,333 as of September 30, 2020 with a
weighted average exercise price of $0.62 per share, and a weighted
average remaining life of 3.82.
|
|
Number
of
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in
years)
|
|
Balance
outstanding, January 1, 2017 |
|
|
12,116,334 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
7.67 |
|
Granted |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Exercised |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Cancelled
(unvested) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Expired
(vested) |
|
|
(5,001 |
) |
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Balance
outstanding, December 31, 2017 |
|
|
12,111,333 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
6.67 |
|
Granted |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Exercised |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Cancelled
(unvested) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Expired
(vested) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Balance
outstanding, December 31, 2018 |
|
|
12,111,333 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
5.67 |
|
Granted |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Exercised |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Cancelled
(unvested) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Expired
(vested) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Balance
outstanding, December 31, 2019 |
|
|
12,111,333 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
Balance
exercisable, December 31, 2019 |
|
|
12,111,333 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
Exercised
Balance exercisable, September 30, 2020 |
|
|
12,111,333 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
Warrants
In October 2017, the Company issued 1,000,000 fully vested Common
Stock warrants to Landmark, in exchange for economic monetization
and business mobilization services for the Company. The warrants
are exercisable at any time from October 9, 2017 (initial exercise
date) and on or prior to the close of business on the 10-year
anniversary from the initial exercise date, October 8, 2027, at an
exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrants had a fair value of
$0.15 per share and the Company has recognized $150,000 as
consulting costs in the statement of operations during the fourth
quarter ended December 31, 2017.
In November 2017, the Company issued 700,000 fully vested Common
Stock warrants to a consultant for ongoing scientific and business
consulting services. The warrants are exercisable at any time from
November 14, 2017 (the grant date) for a period up to 10 years at
an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrants had a fair value
of $0.11 per share, determined using the Black-Scholes valuation
model, and the Company has recognized $79,222 as consulting costs
in the statement of operations during the further quarter ended
December 31, 2017.
In April 2018, the Company issued an additional 1,000,000 fully
vested Common Stock warrants to Landmark as final consideration
paid upon completion of the 6-month Agreement. The Common Stock
warrants are exercisable at any time from April 23, 2018 (initial
exercise date) and on or prior to the close of business on the
10-year anniversary from the initial exercise date, April 22, 2028,
at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrants had a fair
value of $0.08 per share, determined using the Black-Scholes
valuation model. The Company recognized approximately $80,000,
representing the aggregate fair value of the warrants as consulting
expenses in the statement of operations during the second quarter
ended June 30, 2018.
The Company calculates the fair value of stock options using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model which approximates a binomial
lattice model. In determining the expected term, the Company
separate groups of employees that have historically exhibited
similar behavior regarding option exercises and post-vesting
cancellations. The option-pricing model requires the input of
subjective assumptions, such as those included in the table below.
The volatility rates are based principally on our historical stock
prices and expectations of the future volatility of its Common
Stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
Yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The total expense to be
recorded in future periods will depend on several variables,
including the number of share-based awards and expected
vesting.
The
following table summarizes warrants that we granted during the year
ended December 31, 2017 and 2018:
Grant
Date |
|
Quantity
Issued |
|
|
Expected
Life (Years) |
|
|
Strike
Price |
|
|
Volatility |
|
|
Dividend
Yield |
|
|
Risk-Free
Interest Rate |
|
|
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Warrant |
|
|
Aggregate
Fair Value |
|
04/23/2018 |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
126.00 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
11/14/2017 |
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
116.47 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2.33 |
% |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
79,222 |
|
10/09/2017 |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
115.00 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Nostrum Financing
On
May 22, 2020, the Company entered into a Preferred Stock Purchase
Agreement (“the Agreement”) with Nostrum Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“Nostrum”) pursuant to which
the Company sold Nostrum 1,700,000 shares of newly designated
Series B Preferred Stock, for a total cash consideration of $1.7
million. Legal costs associated with the Nostrum investment were
$166,891.Nostrum is the parent of Nostrum Laboratories, Inc., a
privately held pharmaceutical company engaged in the formulation
and commercialization of specialty pharmaceutical products and
controlled release, orally administered branded and generic drug
products. Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of
our common stock at an initial conversion ratio of $.0113 shares of
Series B Preferred Stock for each share of common stock or
150,442,478 shares of the Company’s common stock.
We
will use the proceeds from the sale of the Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock to fund working capital requirements in preparation
for conducting the U.S. FDA-approved Phase 3 clinical trial for our
Generx product candidate. We believe that Nostrum’s assets and
experience in the formulation and commercialization of
pharmaceutical products will facilitate the administration and
completion of the Phase 3 clinical trial for Generx on a
cost-effective basis.
Concurrently
with the sale of the Series B Preferred Stock, Nostrum acquired 220
shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock from Sabby Master
Healthcare Ltd. and agreed to purchase the remaining 570 shares of
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that are outstanding and held
by Sabby. As a result of the issuance of the Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock, each share of our Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock became convertible into 88,496 shares of our Common Stock.
The Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and
Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock restricts
Nostrum from converting any Series A Preferred Stock if Nostrum
would beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock in excess
of 9.99% of the shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding.
As a result of its ownership of the Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock, Nostrum is currently limited in its entirety from converting
any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock has no voting rights on general
corporate matters, provided that the Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock contain customary protective provisions.
The
Company used the proceeds from the sale of the Series B Preferred
Stock to fund working capital requirements in preparation for
conducting a Phase 3 clinical trial in the United States for its
Generx® product candidate. The Company will need additional capital
to complete the Phase 3 clinical trial for Generx. Nostrum’s
initial investment in the Series B Preferred Stock represented
control of 91.2% of the voting power of the Company.
Nostrum
Debt Financing
In
January 2020, we issued Nostrum a promissory note in exchange for
cash of $25,000. These bear interest at 6% per annum and matures 24
months from the date of issuance. The cash funding related to a
December 30, 2019 promissory notes was not received by the Company
until January 2020, so the Company recorded the note payable in the
consolidated balance sheet in January 2020, upon receipt of the
cash from Nostrum. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had
received debt financing from Nostrum totaling $265,000.
Retirement
of Members of the Board of Directors
On
May 22, 2020, Andrew Leitch, John Wallace, Jiayue Zhang and Wei-Wei
Zhang resigned as members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The
resignations were required under the terms of the Series B
Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. On May 22, 2020, at the request
of Nostrum, James Grainer and Kaushik K. Vyas were appointed to the
Company’s Board of Directors and James L. Grainer was appointed to
serve as Chairman of the Board.
Note
11—Subsequent
Events
Fuji Film
In
March 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with FUJIFILM
Diosynth Biotechnologies (“FDB”) to manufacture the Generx
[Ad5FGF-4] angiogenic gene therapy product candidate for Phase 3
clinical evaluation for the treatment of refractory angina due to
late-stage coronary artery disease. Manufacturing operations will
be conducted at FDB’s facilities in College Station, Texas where
FDB will perform technology transfer and process development
activities for Phase 3 clinical and commercial-scale GMP
manufacturing of Generx.
Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement Between Nostrum and
Sabby
Subsequent
to the May 2020 agreement between Nostrum and Sabby, as of April
28, 2021 Sabby converted all of its remaining 570 shares of Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock into 50,442,489 shares of Common and
no further shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were
purchased by Nostrum. As a result, Nostrum did not acquire any
further shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred beyond their
initial 220 share acquisition
Nostrum Additional Investment Funding
Subsequent
to the current period ending, September 30. 2020, between the
period May 31, 2021 through September 30, 2021 Nostrum provided an
additional $300,500 in equity capital to support the operations of
the Company as we execute on our current business plan and seek
alternative sources of financing, to fund the Company’s research,
development and commercialization activities for our lead product
Generx [Ad5FGF-4]. For its equity investment, the Company will
issue Nostrum additional shares of the Series A preferred stock. In
addition to its equity investments Nostrum has provided the Company
with various services including, financial management, legal,
scientific, information technology for which Nostrum has not
received any compensation.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analyses are intended to help you
understand our financial condition and results of operations for
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020. You
should read the following discussion and analysis together with our
audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to the
consolidated financial statements included under Part I, Item 1 in
this report. Statements in the following discussion that are not
historical in nature are forward looking statements, and inherently
subject to risk. Our future financial condition and results of
operations will vary from our historical financial condition and
results of operations described below based on a variety of
factors. You should carefully review the risks described under Part
II, Item 1A and elsewhere in this report, which identify certain
important factors that could cause our future financial condition
and results of operations to vary from our historical operations
and from our current expectations of future results.
Overview
We
are a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on pre-clinical,
clinical and commercialization of angiogenic gene therapy
biotherapeutics for strategic niche markets, primarily for the
treatment of cardiovascular disease. Our technology platform is
designed to biologically activate the human body’s innate
angiogenic healing process to stimulate the growth of microvascular
networks for patients with ischemic cardiovascular, cerebral, and
other medical conditions and diseases, as well as for advanced
tissue engineering applications. Historically we have developed and
sold various medical devices, product candidates and
products.
Our
lead product candidate, Generx, is a first in class, single dose,
angiogenic gene therapy product candidate that is designed to
improve blood flow and to increase the supply of oxygenated blood
in patients with refractory angina and myocardial ischemia due to
advanced coronary artery disease. Generx has been designed to
improve perfusion by promoting the formation of functional coronary
collateral blood vessels within the heart through enlargement of
existing arterioles (arteriogenesis) and formation on new capillary
vessels (angiogenesis). This process, termed “medical
revascularization,” represents a fundamentally new mechanism of
action that involves the stimulation of the formation of new
biological structures in the heart, as opposed to currently
available pharmacologic therapies, which only address the symptoms
of angina, or mechanical intervention. Results from prior clinical
studies demonstrate perfusion improvements with Generx similar to
that achieved with coronary artery bypass surgery or stents, but in
a significantly less costly and less invasive procedure.
Our
current business is focused exclusively on the development of
Generx, a gene therapy product candidate targeted at men and women
with advanced ischemic heart disease and refractory angina. We have
received FDA approval and FAST Track Status for a Phase 3 clinical
trial. We do not currently have any other products or other product
candidates and have not generated any revenues from operations for
the three month period ended September 30, 2020. Our operations
currently comprise one segment for financial reporting
purposes.
Results
of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 compared to the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2019
The
following tables sets forth our results of operations for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and the
relative dollar and percentage change between the two
periods.
|
|
Three
Month Period Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
($) |
|
|
% |
|
Operating
Expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Research
and development |
|
|
66,116 |
|
|
|
61,443 |
|
|
|
4,673 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
Selling,
general and administrative |
|
|
322,583 |
|
|
|
114,047 |
|
|
|
208,536 |
|
|
|
183. |
% |
Total
Operating Expenses |
|
|
388,699 |
|
|
|
175,490 |
|
|
|
213,209 |
|
|
|
121.4 |
% |
Gain on
sale of assets and technology |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Loss from
Operations |
|
|
(388,699 |
) |
|
|
(175,490 |
) |
|
|
(213,209 |
) |
|
|
121.4 |
% |
Other
Income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Gain on
account payable forgiveness |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
35,985 |
|
|
|
(35,985 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Interest
Expense |
|
|
(12,706 |
) |
|
|
(10,952 |
) |
|
|
(1,754 |
) |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
Total
other Income (Expense) |
|
|
(12,706 |
) |
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
(37,739 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
)% |
Net income
(Loss) |
|
|
(401,405 |
) |
|
|
(150,457 |
) |
|
|
(250,948 |
) |
|
|
167 |
% |
Net loss
attributable to the non-controlling interest |
|
|
(40,273 |
) |
|
|
(19,790 |
) |
|
|
(18,165 |
) |
|
|
103 |
% |
Net loss
attributable to the controlling interest |
|
|
(361,132 |
) |
|
|
(130,667 |
) |
|
|
210,772 |
|
|
|
176 |
% |
Research
and development expenses increased by $4,673 or 7.6% for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2020 compared to 2019 mainly
due to a decrease in salary costs, which were offset by an increase
in benefit costs for a net increase of $7,069, as the Company paid
some benefits. In addition, clinical trials expenses increased by
$10,104 when compared to 2019 due to costs incurred for protocol
design and electronic submission of a protocol amendment related to
the Generx product. These increases were offset by a decrease in
research costs related with the Company’s termination of it’s
agreement with New York University where research and development
fees of $12,500 per quarter were incurred.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2020, increased by $208,536 or 183% compared to
2019 mainly due to an increase in salary and benefits of $51,328
and an increase in professional and legal services expense of
$120,022, as the Company re-engaged its regulatory compliance
activities, thereby incurring legal, audit and accounting services
costs.
Interest
expenses increased for the three-month period ended September 30,
2020 by $1,754 compared to 2019 primarily as a result of an
increase in the notes payables $120,000 received from Nostrum in
January 2020, which bears an interest at 6% per annum and lease
financing costs.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 compared to the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2019
The
following tables sets forth our results of operations for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and the
relative dollar and percentage change between the two
periods.
|
|
Nine Month
Period Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
($) |
|
|
% |
|
Operating
Expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Research
and development |
|
|
161,842 |
|
|
|
185,177 |
|
|
|
(23,335 |
) |
|
|
(12.6 |
)% |
Selling,
general and administrative |
|
|
622,398 |
|
|
|
474,120 |
|
|
|
148,278 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
% |
Total
Operating Expenses |
|
|
784,240 |
|
|
|
659,297 |
|
|
|
103,732 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
% |
Gain on
sale of assets and technology |
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Loss from
Operations |
|
|
(184,240 |
) |
|
|
(659,297 |
) |
|
|
475,057 |
|
|
|
(72 |
)% |
Other
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Gain on
account payable forgiveness |
|
|
66,751 |
|
|
|
35,985 |
|
|
|
30,767 |
|
|
|
85.5 |
% |
Interest
Expense |
|
|
(44,555 |
) |
|
|
(31,584 |
) |
|
|
(12,971 |
) |
|
|
41.
0 |
% |
Total
other Income (Expense) |
|
|
22,196 |
|
|
|
4,401 |
|
|
|
17,795 |
|
|
|
404 |
% |
Net income
(Loss) |
|
|
(162,044 |
) |
|
|
(654,896 |
) |
|
|
492,852 |
|
|
|
(75.3 |
%) |
Net loss
attributable to the non-controlling interest |
|
|
(86,935 |
) |
|
|
(71,490 |
) |
|
|
(15,445 |
) |
|
|
21.6 |
% |
Net loss
attributable to the controlling interest |
|
|
(75,109 |
) |
|
|
(583,406 |
) |
|
|
508,297 |
|
|
|
(87.1 |
)% |
Research
and development expenses decreased by $23,335 or 12.6% for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 compared to 2019
primarily due to a decrease of $37,500 in fees due to New York
University for research service as the Company terminated its
agreement in 2019 in its efforts to conserve cash spending and to
restructure the organization away from development of non-core
products to development of its primary product, Generx. The
decrease was offset by an increase in clinical trials expense
$12,584, related to protocol design and electronic submission of a
protocol amendment related to the Generx product.
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses for nine-month period ended
September 30, 2020, increased by $148,278 or 31.3% compared to 2019
primarily due to an increase related to professional and legal
services as the Company re-engaged its regulatory compliance
activities, thereby incurring legal, audit and accounting service
costs.
Interest
expense increased for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2020, by $12,971 compared to 2019 primarily as a result of an
increase in the notes payables $120,000 received from Nostrum in
January 2020, which bears an interest at 6% per annum and lease
financing costs.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
following table summarizes our liquidity and working capital
position at September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
September
30, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Cash and
Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
781,571 |
|
|
$ |
37,258 |
|
Other
Current Assets |
|
|
19,174 |
|
|
|
16,763 |
|
Accounts
Payable |
|
|
661,950 |
|
|
|
1,864,149 |
|
Other
Current Liabilities |
|
|
4,264,718 |
|
|
|
4,366,251 |
|
Working
Capital |
|
|
(4,125,923 |
) |
|
|
(6,176469 |
) |
The
following table summarizes our operating, investing, and financing
activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, and
2019:
|
|
Period
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Net cash
generated from (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(795,140 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,771 |
) |
Net cash
used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash
generated from/(used in) financing activities |
|
|
1,579,740 |
|
|
|
68,914 |
|
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
781,171 |
|
|
|
(44,857 |
) |
The
$795,140 of net cash used in operating activities for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to
payments being made on accounts payable, general working capital
requirement and increased professional expenses to achieve
compliance with its regulatory filing requirements.
Cash
used in investing activities for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2020 of $3,429 related to computer equipment
purchases during the quarter.
The
$1,579,740 in net cash from financing activities was primarily due
to our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock financing transaction,
net of financing costs. In May 2020 we secured $1.7 million
financing from the sale of our newly authorized Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock to Nostrum. We will use the proceeds
from the sale of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to fund
working capital requirements in preparation for conducting a Phase
3 clinical trial in the U.S. for our Generx product
candidate.
We
anticipate that negative cash flows from operations will continue
for the foreseeable future. We do not have any unused credit
facilities. We have yet to generate positive cash flows from
operations and are dependent on equity and debt funding to finance
our operations. Our history of recurring losses and uncertainties
as to whether our operations will become profitable raise
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern.
As
long as any shares of our Preferred Stock are outstanding, we have
agreed that we will not, without the consent of the holders of
two-thirds of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, incur
indebtedness other than specified “Permitted Indebtedness”, or
incur any liens other than specified “Permitted Liens”.
Our
principal business objective is to advance our Generx product
candidate through the AFFIRM Phase 3 clinical trial and to begin
commercialization of Generx in the United States. In order to
secure the requisite funding, we intend to sell debt or equity
securities in the Company.
Subsequent
to the current period ending September 30, 2020, between the period
May 31, 2021 through September 30, 2021, Nostrum provided an
additional $300,500 in equity capital to support the operations of
the Company. In exchange for the equity financing, the Company
plans to issue Nostrum shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred
Stock which converts into the Company’s common stock at a
conversion rate of $0.0113 per share. At this point, the Company’s
cash resources are insufficient to (1) support the Company’s
ongoing working capital requirements, financial obligations and
outstanding agreements and (2) advance the cGMP manufacture of
Generx [Ad5FGF-4], pursuant to a manufacturing agreement with
Texas-based FujiFilm Diosynth Biotechnologies, as needed to
initiate the previously announced Phase 3 AFFRIM clinical
study.
In
addition to any funding that can be provided by Nostrum, the
Company will require additional financing to support its
operations, which it hopes to secure through the sale of additional
debt or equity securities. The Company continues to pursue
alternative sources of financing, however, there are no
arrangements or agreements in place for any financing at this time.
We cannot provide any assurances regarding the availability or
terms of any future financing at this time. Any delays in obtaining
appropriate financing will impact the timing and the Company’s
ability to execute its strategic initiatives such as Fuji, fund its
ongoing working capital requirements and financial
obligations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of
September 30, 2020, we did not have any significant off-balance
sheet debt nor did we have any transactions, arrangements,
obligations (including contingent obligations) or other
relationships with any unconsolidated entities or other persons
that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or
future effect on financial condition, changes in financial
condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures,
capital resources, or significant components of revenue or expenses
material to investors.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a
smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the
information required by this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
maintain certain disclosure controls and procedures that are
designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required
to be disclosed in the reports that we submit or file with the SEC
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (1) recorded,
processed summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely discussions
regarding required disclosure.
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020. Based
on this evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure
controls were not effective for their intended purposes described
above as a result of a material weakness in our internal control
over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or
combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a
material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated
financial statements will not be prevented or detected and
corrected on a timely basis. For the year ended December 31, 2019,
we noted the following material weaknesses in the operation of our
internal controls as follows:
|
● |
We
did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with the
appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience, and training
in the application of GAAP commensurate with our financial
reporting requirements; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
We
did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel to permit the
segregation of duties among personnel with access to the Company’s
accounting and information systems and controls. |
Our
management does not believe that the material weakness in internal
controls has resulted in any inaccuracy or misstatement in the
financial statements included in this report. We plan to remediate
these material weaknesses by hiring additional qualified accounting
personnel when the Company has the financial resources to support
those expenses. However, these material weaknesses continued to
exist during the quarterly period ended September 30,
2020.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting
during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020 that have
materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
In
the course of our business, we may become involved in proceedings
such as disputes involving goods or services provided by various
third parties, intellectual property infringement claims, and
employment disputes. We are not currently a party to any legal
proceedings that we believe would reasonably be expected to have a
material effect on our financial position.
ITEM 1 A. RISK FACTORS
Our
business, financial condition and operating results can be affected
by a number of factors, including but not limited to those
described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2019 under the heading “Risk Factors”. The occurrence
of any one or more of those factors could cause our actual
financial and operating results to vary materially from past or
from expected future financial condition and operating results.
There have been no material changes to our risk factors since the
filing of our 2019 Annual Report.
The
risk factors included in our 2019 Annual Report and our other
filings with the SEC are not the only ones we face. Additional
risks and uncertainties, not presently known to us, or that we
currently perceive as immaterial or remote, may also occur. If any
of the following risks or any additional risks and uncertainties
actually occur, our business could be materially harmed, and our
financial condition, results of operations and future growth
prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On
May 22, 2020 we sold 1,700,000 shares of our newly designated
Series B Preferred Stock to Nostrum in exchange for $1,700,000 in
cash. There were no underwriting discounts or commissions. The sale
was conducted as a privately negotiated transaction with a single
investor, pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in
Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY
DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER
INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The
following exhibit index shows those exhibits filed with this report
and those incorporated by reference:
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number |
|
Description |
|
Incorporated
By Reference To |
3.4 |
|
Certificate
of Designation for Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock |
|
Exhibit
3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May
28, 2020. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated July
15, 2018 between Activation Therapeutics, Inc. and Olaregen
Therapeutix, Inc. for the sale of Excellagen. |
|
Exhibit
10.5 of our Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 23,
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Reaffirmation and
Ratification Agreement dated April 10, 2020 between the registrant
and Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. |
|
Exhibit
10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May
28, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Distribution
and License Agreement Dated April 10, 2020 between Angionetics,
Inc. and Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. |
|
Exhibit
10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May
28, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Distribution and License Agreement dated April 14, 2020
between Angionetics, Inc. and Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co.,
Ltd. |
|
Exhibit
10.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May
28, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
License
and Patent Assignment Agreement dated April 10, 2020 between
Activation Therapeutics, Inc. and Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co.,
Ltd. |
|
Exhibit
10.5 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May
28, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Preferred
Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 22, 2020 between the registrant
and Nostrum Pharmaceuticals LLC for the purchase of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock. |
|
Exhibit
10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May
28, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
Filed
herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
Filed
herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer |
|
Filed
herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
Inline
XBRL document Set for the financial statements and accompanying
notes in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q. |
|
Filed
herewith |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, Gene Biotherapeutics Inc., the registrant,
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
October 27, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
GENE
BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
CHRISTOPHER J. REINHARD |
|
|
Christopher
J. Reinhard, |
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive
and
Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
JAMES L. GRAINER |
|
|
James
L. Grainer, |
Taxus Cardium Pharmaceut... (CE) (USOTC:CRXM)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2022 to May 2022
Taxus Cardium Pharmaceut... (CE) (USOTC:CRXM)
Historical Stock Chart
From May 2021 to May 2022