Item 10. Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Executive Officers and Directors
Set forth below is certain information with respect
to the individuals who are our directors and executive officers as of April 28, 2021:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s)
|
Gary S. Jacob, Ph.D.
|
|
|
74
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
Robert Foster, Ph.D.
|
|
|
62
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
John Cavan
|
|
|
62
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
John P. Brancaccio
|
|
|
73
|
|
Director
|
Thomas Adams, Ph.D.
|
|
|
78
|
|
Director
|
Timothy Block, Ph.D.
|
|
|
66
|
|
Director
|
Arnold Lippa, Ph.D.
|
|
|
74
|
|
Director
|
Petrus “Peter” Wijngaard, Ph.D.
|
|
|
58
|
|
Director
|
Gary
S. Jacob, Ph.D. has served as our Chairman of the Board since March 19,
2014, and earlier served as our Chief Executive Officer from May 15, 2013 until March 19, 2014. Dr. Jacob has served as Chief
Executive Officer and a director of OKYO Pharma Ltd. since January 2021. From November 2018 until March 2020, Dr. Jacob served as
Chief Executive Officer of Immuron Limited, an Australian microbiome biopharmaceutical company. Previously, Dr. Jacob was the Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, where he held various
positions from July 2008 to October 2018. On December 12, 2018, Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. filed a petition for relief under Chapter
11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Dr. Jacob served as Chief Executive Officer of Callisto Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from May 2003
until January 2013 and a director from October 2004 until January 2013. Dr. Jacob currently serves as a director of
Cardiff Oncology, Inc., a clinical-stage oncology therapeutics company. Dr. Jacob also serves as a director of Virpax Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. and Rasna Therapeutics, Inc. Dr. Jacob has over twenty-five years of experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries
across multiple disciplines including research & development, operations and business development. Prior to 1999, Dr. Jacob
served as a Monsanto Science Fellow, specializing in the field of glycobiology, and from 1997 to 1998 was Director of Functional Genomics,
Corporate Science & Technology, at Monsanto Company. Dr. Jacob also served from 1990 to 1997 as Director of Glycobiology
at G.D. Searle Pharmaceuticals Inc. During the period of 1986 to 1990, he was Manager of the G.D. Searle
Glycobiology Group at Oxford University, England. Dr. Jacob’s experience as a biotechnology company chief executive officer
provides him with valuable management and leadership abilities which the Board believes qualifies him to be a director of our Company.
Dr. Robert
T. Foster has served as Chief Executive Officer since October 3, 2018 and as our Chief Scientific Officer since June 10,
2016. Prior to Hepion, he was Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Ciclofilin Pharmaceuticals Inc. from January 2014 until
it merged with us on June 10, 2016. Prior to Ciclofilin Pharmaceuticals, he founded Isotechnika Pharma Inc. in 1993, where he
was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for 21 years. Dr. Foster was founding Chief Executive Officer and later, Chief Scientific
Officer of Aurinia Pharmaceuticals, Inc., after Isotechnika acquired Aurinia. Dr. Foster is currently a Board member of Transcriptome
Sciences Inc. Dr. Foster’s experience as an executive at a biotechnology company and his background as a scientist provides
him with the leadership and management abilities which the Board believes qualifies him to be a director of our Company.
John
Cavan has been our Chief Financial Officer since March 2016. Previously, Mr. Cavan was a consultant with The Pine Hill
Group where he was instrumental in completing several financial transactions, including initial public offerings, business combinations
and strategic transactions. Prior to his role with the Pine Hill Group, he served as Chief Accounting Officer at Stemline Therapeutics,
Inc. Preceding his role at Stemline, Mr. Cavan was Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer at Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. He has
also held financial positions within the healthcare industry at AlgoRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Alpharma. Mr. Cavan served in a variety
of financial and operational positions early in his career during tenures with large multinational public companies, including Sony,
American Express, International Specialty Products (an Ashland Company) and Nestlé U.S.A. Mr. Cavan currently serves on the Board
of Directors of Vantage Health Systems. He holds a B.B.A in Accountancy from Iona College and an M.B.A. in Finance from Seton Hall University.
John
P. Brancaccio, a retired CPA, has served as a director of our Company since
May 15, 2013. Mr. Brancaccio was the Chief Financial Officer of Accelerated Technologies, Inc., an incubator for medical
device companies from April 2004 until May 2017. Mr. Brancaccio served as a director for Callisto Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from April
2004 until its merger with Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in January 2013 and was formerly a director of Tamir Biotechnology, Inc. (formerly
Alfacell Corporation) since April 2004 until May 2020. He is also a director of Cardiff Oncology, Inc. since December 2005, Rasna Therapeutics,
Inc. since September 2016, OKYO Pharma Limited since June 2020 and Tiziana Life Sciences plc since July 2020. Mr. Brancaccio served as
a director of Synergy from July 2008 until April 2019.. Mr. Brancaccio’s chief financial
officer experience provides him with valuable financial and accounting expertise which the Board believes qualifies him to serve as a
director of our Company.
Thomas
Adams, Ph.D. has served as a director of our Company since September 2016.
Dr. Adams served as Chairman of the Board of Cardiff Oncology, Inc. from April 2009 until April 2020, Executive Chairman from April
2020 to December 2020 and director since April 2009. Dr. Adams also served as Chief Executive Officer of Cardiff from June 2018 until
April 2020 and interim Chief Executive Officer from March 2016 until April 2016. Dr. Adams has served as the Chairman of Clearbridge
BioPhotonics, Inc., an imaging solutions company, since April 2013. From June 2005 through 2011, Dr. Adams served
as a director of IRIS International, Inc., a diagnostics company, and has served as Chief Technology Officer of IRIS since April 2006.
Dr. Adams was the Head of Iris Molecular Diagnostics from 2006 until November 2012 and has served as the President of Iris Personalized
Medicine since 2011. In November 2012, IRIS was acquired by Danaher Corporation. Dr. Adams served as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Leucadia Technologies, a privately held medical-device company, from 1998 to April 2006, when Leucadia was acquired
by IRIS. In 1989, Dr. Adams founded Genta, Inc., a publicly held biotechnology company in the field of antisense technology,
and served as its Chief Executive Officer until 1997. Dr. Adams founded Gen-Probe, Inc. in 1984 and served as its Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman until its acquisition by Chugai Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. in 1989. Dr. Adams holds a Ph.D. in Biochemistry
from the University of California, at Riverside. The Board believes that Dr. Adams’ executive leadership, particularly in the
diagnostic field, and the extensive healthcare expertise he has developed qualifies Dr. Adams to serve as a director of our Company.
Dr. Timothy
Block has served as a director of our Company since November 26, 2013.
Dr. Block is Professor of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine and Director of its Drexel Institute
for Biotechnology and Virology Research, and is also the Co-founder and President of the Hepatitis B Foundation (HBF) and its Baruch S.
Blumberg Institute (formerly called the Institute for Hepatitis and Virus Research). Dr. Block is also President and CEO of the Pennsylvania
Biotechnology Center. Dr. Block has been a member of medical school faculties as a professional researcher for more than 28 years,
publishing more than 180 papers, 12 U.S. patents, and since 2006, has led or “co-led” more than $50 million in research
funding. Honors include an honorary Medical Doctorate (Bulgarian Academy of Medicine); the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Centrals
Bucks Chamber of Commerce; named one of the regions 100 Most Outstanding People of the Century by the Daily Intelligencer; Distinguished
Service Recognition from the National Cancer Institute’s Early Detection Research Network; and a Special Citation from the U.S.
House of Representatives in recognition of “outstanding achievements.” Dr. Block has given frequent testimony to the
U.S. Congress and State legislatures; has served on U.S. FDA and numerous NIH panels as well as commercial boards including the Bristol
Myers Squibb Entecavir Advisory Board. In 2009, Dr. Block was named an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement
of Science (AAAS). Dr. Block’s experience and expertise in the medical field with respect to Hepatitis B qualifies him to serve
as a director of our Company.
Arnold
Lippa, Ph.D. has served as a director of our company since December 3,
2015. Dr. Lippa has been Executive Chairman of the Board of RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc., since March 2013, and was
appointed Chief Scientific Officer in August 2015. Previously, he served as Chief Executive Officer and President. He is also Chairman
of the Board of Xintria Pharmaceutical Corporation, which he co-founded in 2006. Dr. Lippa is a Managing Member and founder of T
Morgen Capital LLC, which is an investment and management company specializing in the creation and management of biomedical companies.
Since 2005, T Morgen Capital has been a significant equity owner and a managing member of Aurora Capital LLC, a life science focused
FINRA member firm, where Dr. Lippa represents T Morgen Capital as a Manager. In 2004, Dr. Lippa co-founded and currently
is representing T Morgen Capital, a Managing Member, as a Manager of Atypical BioCapital Management LLC and Atypical BioVentures
Fund LLC, a life science fund management company and fund, respectively, both of which are affiliates of Aurora Capital. Dr. Lippa
was a founder of DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc., and served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from its inception in
April 1995 until 2005. Prior to DOV, Dr. Lippa co-founded and co-managed a number of life sciences companies, including
Praxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which he co-founded and took public in 1985, serving as President and Chief Operating Officer
from 1984 until 1987. Dr. Lippa’s experience as a biotechnology company executive and a financier qualifies him to be a director
of our Company.
Petrus
“Peter” Wijngaard, Ph.D. has served as a director of our company
since June 10, 2020. Dr. Wijngaard most recently served as Executive Vice President, Chief Development Officer at The Medicines Company
(“MDCO”), where he led the overall development and global medical affairs activities for hypercholesterolemia drug candidate,
inclisiran. Dr. Wijngaard was instrumental in Novartis’ US $9.7 billion acquisition of MDCO that was completed in January 2020.
Previously, Dr. Wijngaard led European Medical Affairs and Development at Viropharma Inc. (which was subsequently acquired by Shire
Pharmaceuticals in 2013 and is now part of The Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited) and held various positions at Hoffmann-La Roche,
including International Medical Manager and Lifecycle Leader for the transplantation portfolio, as well as managing the Genentech alliance
as Global Alliance Director. He served on the Board of Directors of Isotechnika Pharmaceuticals, Aurinia Pharmaceuticals and Ciclofilin
Pharmaceuticals, which was acquired by Hepion in 2016. As an author of more than 50 scientific articles, Dr. Wijngaard has published extensively
on transplant immunology and immunosuppression. He has a Ph.D. in Transplantation Immunology from Utrecht University, the Netherlands.
Family Relationships and Other Arrangements
There are no family relationships
among our directors and executive officers. There are no arrangements or understandings between or among our executive officers and directors
pursuant to which any director or executive officer was or is to be selected as a director or executive officer.
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
Risk is inherent with every
business, and how well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success. Management is responsible for the day-to-day management
of the risks we face, while the Board, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management.
In its risk oversight role, the Board is responsible for satisfying itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented
by management are adequate and functioning as designed.
The Board believes that establishing
the right “tone at the top” and that full and open communication between executive management and the Board are essential
for effective risk management and oversight. Our CEO communicates frequently with members of the Board to discuss strategy and challenges
facing our company. Senior management usually attends our regular quarterly Board meetings and is available to address any questions or
concerns raised by the Board on risk management-related and any other matters. Each quarter, the Board receives presentations from senior
management on matters involving our key areas of operations.
Director Independence
Our Board has determined that
a majority of the Board consists of members who are currently “independent” as that term is defined under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).
The Board considers Drs. Jacob, Adams, Block, Lippa, Wijngaard and Mr. Brancaccio to be “independent.” Dr. Foster,
our Chief Executive Officer, is not considered to be “independent” as defined by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).
Board of Directors Meetings
During the year ended December 31,
2020, our Board met 8 times, including telephonic meetings, the Audit Committee met 4 times, the Compensation Committee met 5 times and
the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee met 3 times. All directors attended 100% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board,
all of the Audit Committee members attended 100% of the Audit Committee meetings, all of the Compensation Committee members attended
100% of the Compensation Committee meeting, and all of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee members attended 100% of the Corporate
Governance/Nominating Committee meeting.
Information Regarding Board Committees
Our Board has established
standing Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committees to devote attention to specific subjects and to assist it
in the discharge of its responsibilities. All committees operate under a written charter adopted by our Board, each of which is available
on our Internet website at www.hepionpharma.com/investors/governance.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee’s
responsibilities include: (i) reviewing the independence, qualifications, services, fees, and performance of the independent registered
public accountants, (ii) appointing, replacing and discharging the independent registered public accounting firm, (iii) pre-approving
the professional services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, (iv) reviewing the scope of the annual audit
and reports and recommendations submitted by the independent registered public accounting firm, and (v) reviewing our financial reporting
and accounting policies, including any significant changes, with management and the independent registered public accounting firm. The
Audit Committee also prepares the Audit Committee report that is required pursuant to the rules of the SEC.
The Audit Committee currently
consists of Mr. Brancaccio, chairman, Dr. Lippa and Dr. Adams. We believe that each of Mr. Brancaccio, Dr. Lippa and Dr. Adams
is “independent” as that term is defined under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. Mr. Brancaccio is our audit committee
financial expert. The Board has adopted a written charter setting forth the authority and responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The
charter is available on our website at www.hepionpharma.com.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee
has responsibility for assisting the Board in, among other things, (i) evaluating and making recommendations regarding the compensation
of the executive officers and directors of our company, (ii) assuring that the executive officers are compensated effectively in
a manner consistent with our stated compensation strategy, (iii) producing an annual report on executive compensation in accordance
with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, (iv) periodically evaluating the terms and administration of our
incentive plans and benefit programs and (v) monitoring of compliance with the legal prohibition on loans to our directors and executive
officers.
The Compensation Committee
currently consists of Dr. Wijngaard, chairman, Mr. Brancaccio, Dr. Lippa and Dr. Adams. We believe that all of the members are “independent”
under the current listing standards of Nasdaq. The Board has adopted a written charter setting forth the authority and responsibilities
of the Compensation Committee which is available on our website at www.hepionpharma.com.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
None of the members of our
compensation committee was, during the year ended December 31, 2019, an officer or employee of ours, was formerly an officer of ours
or had any relationship requiring disclosure by us under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. No interlocking relationship as described in
Item 407(e)(4) of Regulation S-K exists between any of our executive officers or Compensation Committee members, on the one
hand, and the executive officers or compensation committee members of any other entity, on the other hand, nor has any such interlocking
relationship existed in the past.
Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee
The Corporate Governance/Nominating
Committee has responsibility for assisting the Board in, among other things, (i) effecting board organization, membership and function
including identifying qualified board nominees, (ii) effecting the organization, membership and function of board committees including
composition and recommendation of qualified candidates, (iii) establishment of and subsequent periodic evaluation of successor planning
for the chief executive officer and other executive officers, (iv) development and evaluation of criteria for board membership such
as overall qualifications, term limits, age limits and independence and (v) oversight of compliance with the Corporate Governance
Guidelines. The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee shall identify and evaluate the qualifications of all candidates for nomination
for election as directors. Potential nominees are identified by the Board based on the criteria, skills and qualifications that have
been recognized by the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee. While our nomination and corporate governance policy does not prescribe
specific diversity standards, the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee and its independent members seek to identify nominees that
have a variety of perspectives, professional experience, education, differences in viewpoints and skills, and personal qualities that
will result in a well-rounded Board.
The Corporate Governance/Nominating
Committee currently consists of Dr. Block, chairman, Dr. Lippa, and Mr. Brancaccio. We believe that all of the members are “independent”
under the current listing standards of Nasdaq. Our Board has adopted a written charter setting forth the authority and responsibilities
of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee which is available on our website at www.hepionpharma.com.
Communications with our Board of Directors
Stockholders seeking to communicate
with our Board should submit their written comments to our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Robert Foster, at Hepion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 399
Thornall Street, First Floor, Edison, NJ 08837. Dr. Foster will forward such communications to each member of our Board; provided
that, if in the opinion of Dr. Foster it would be inappropriate to send a particular stockholder communication to a specific director,
such communication will only be sent to the remaining directors (subject to the remaining directors concurring with such opinion).
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics to ensure that our business is conducted in a consistently legal and ethical manner. All of our employees,
including our executive officers and directors, are required to comply with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
The full text of the Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at http://www.hepionpharma.com/investors/governance. Any waiver of the Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics for directors or executive officers must be approved by our Audit Committee. We will disclose future amendments
to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or waivers from our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, on our website within
four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver. In addition, we will disclose any waiver from our Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics for our other executive officers and our directors on our website. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will also
be provided free of charge upon request to: Secretary, Hepion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 399 Thornall Street, First Floor, Edison,
NJ 08837.