USB US Bancorp

By Rachel Louise Ensign 

The Federal Reserve approved U.S. Bancorp's capital plan in the regulator's annual stress test released Wednesday.

U.S. Bank's plan was approved after the Fed found that the lender could keep lending in a severe economic downturn. The approval clears the way for the Minneapolis-based firm to reward investors by returning capital through dividend payouts and buying back stock.

The bank said it plans to ask its board to approve a roughly 10% increase of its common-stock dividend to 28-cents per common share starting in the third quarter of 2016. The lender also said it plans a new program to buy back up to $2.6 billion of stock.

At the low point of a hypothetical recession, U.S. Bank's common equity Tier 1 ratio -- which measures high-quality capital as a share of risk-weighted assets -- would be 6.2%, above the 4.5% level the Fed views as a minimum. The new ratio, unlike the one reported last week by the Fed in a related test, takes into account the bank's proposed capital plan.

U.S. Bank's Tier 1 leverage ratio would have reached as low as 6.6% in a hypothetical recession, above the 4% Fed minimum.

The latest stress-test result incorporates quantitative factors assessed in data released by the Fed last week. These included a simulation of how the bank's capital buffers would hold up under a world-wide recession. The Fed's "severely adverse" scenario of financial stress this year included a 10% U.S. unemployment rate, significant losses in corporate and commercial real estate lending portfolios, and negative rates on short-term U.S. Treasury securities.

This second part of the test also included a qualitative assessment by the Fed of a bank's capital-planning process and internal controls. The Fed has the ability to object to a bank's capital plan on either quantitative or qualitative grounds.

The Fed's Wednesday results are arguably the more important part of the stress-test process since it dictates how much capital will be returned to shareholders. Increased dividends and buybacks can help to bolster a bank's share price.

Write to Rachel Louise Ensign at rachel.ensign@wsj.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

June 29, 2016 18:02 ET (22:02 GMT)

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