BERLIN--Political uncertainty in Ukraine and slumping demand in France failed to steer the recovery of the car industry in the European Union off course in February, with major manufacturers Volkswagen AG, General Motors Co. and Toyota Motor Co. posting strong gains.

New car registrations, which closely track actual sales, rose 8% in February from the same month a year earlier to 861,058 vehicles, the European Association of Automobile Manufacturers, known as ACEA, said. Car sales in February rose for the sixth consecutive month after six years of falling demand. Car sales in January and February combined were up 6.6%.

"In February, France was the only major market to face a downturn," ACEA said in a statement. "All other significant markets contributed positively."

Car sales fell 1.4% in France last month, while sales in Germany, the EU's biggest car market, rose 4.3% and are up 5.7% so far this year. Car sales rose 3% in the United Kingdom and were up 8.6% in Italy and 17.8% in Spain.

In terms of sheer volume, car sales in the EU are still lower than they were before the financial crisis. European car-industry executives point out that the sharp rebound in sales in some markets is a reflection of how low demand has fallen since the beginning of the crisis.

Despite lingering economic headwinds and the threat of economic sanctions against Russia for its intervention in Crimea, the world's biggest car manufacturers made strong gains in February.

Sales of cars made by Toyota, the world's biggest car maker by sales, rose 16.2%, with sales of its Lexus model rising 29.3%. Sales of Volkswagen cars rose 8% in February, driven higher by Audi, SEAT and Skoda, which increased 13.1%, 15.7% and 24% respectively. The solid increase disguised weak sales of the company's flagship VW brand cars, which fell 0.6%. Sales of GM rose 12.6% in February, with a 16.2% gain in Opel sales offsetting declining sales of Chevrolet models as the U.S. car maker winds down sales of Chevrolet in Europe.

Write to William Boston at william.boston@wsj.com

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