UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12 |
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SilverBow Resources, Inc. |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant) |
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Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply): |
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No fee required.
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per
Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11
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May 9, 2022
Dear SilverBow Resources, Inc. Shareholder:
You are invited to attend the Special Meeting of the shareholders
of SilverBow Resources, Inc. (“SilverBow”) to be held virtually on
Tuesday, June 21, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. (Central Time) (the “Special
Meeting”). At the Special Meeting, our shareholders will be asked
to approve the issuance of shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of SilverBow (the “Common Stock”), upon the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2022 (the “Agreement”), by and
among Sundance Energy, Inc., a Colorado corporation (“Sundance”),
Armadillo E&P, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Armadillo”), SEA
Eagle Ford, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“SEA” and
together with Sundance and Armadillo, collectively, “Sellers” and
each a “Seller”), and SilverBow Resources Operating, LLC (“Buyer”)
and SilverBow (together with Buyer, the “Buyer Parties”), pursuant
to which Buyer will acquire, directly or indirectly, all of
Sellers’ right, title and interest in certain oil and gas
properties and related assets located in Atascosa, La Salle, Live
Oak and McMullen Counties, Texas (the “Transaction”). Buyer,
SilverBow and Sellers may be referred to collectively as the
“Parties” or individually as a “Party.” We refer to the proposal to
approve the issuance of the shares of Common Stock in the
Transaction, in accordance with the requirements of the applicable
listing rules of the New York Stock Exchange, as the “Share
Issuance Proposal.”
After careful consideration, the board of directors of SilverBow
(the “SilverBow Board”) has unanimously determined that the
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the
Transaction and the issuance of the shares of Common Stock in the
Transaction, are advisable and in the best interests of SilverBow
and its shareholders. The SilverBow Board unanimously recommends
that SilverBow shareholders vote “FOR” the Share Issuance Proposal
at the Special Meeting.
Based on the 30-day volume weighted average price of the Common
Stock as of April 8, 2022, the total consideration for the
Transaction under the Agreement is approximately $354,000,000,
comprising (i) $225,000,000 in cash, subject to customary
adjustments (the “Cash Consideration”), and (ii) 4,148,472 shares
of Common Stock. Based upon the closing price of Common Stock of
$34.83 on May 5, 2022, the total value of the consideration payable
in the Transaction is approximately $369,000,000. Sellers may also
receive up to $15,000,000 in contingent cash consideration based on
crude price levels in 2022 and 2023. Subject to obtaining SilverBow
shareholder approval of the Share Issuance Proposal, and satisfying
certain other closing conditions, it is anticipated that the
Transaction will be completed in June or July of 2022. This proxy
statement provides you with detailed information about Sellers,
Buyer Parties, the Transaction and the Agreement. Please give all
of the information in this proxy statement your careful attention.
Please pay particular attention to the section entitled “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 14 for a discussion of the risks related
to the Transaction and SilverBow following completion of the
Transaction.
The Special Meeting will be conducted entirely on a virtual
platform as further described in this proxy statement. Your vote is
important to us, and whether or not you can virtually attend our
Special Meeting, we urge you to review the accompanying materials,
vote and submit your proxy as promptly as possible to ensure the
presence of a quorum for the Special Meeting.
On behalf of the SilverBow Board, thank you for your support and
trust as a shareholder of SilverBow.
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Sincerely, |
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/s/ Sean C. Woolverton |
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Chief Executive Officer and Director |
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To be held Tuesday, June 21, 2022
A Special Meeting of shareholders of SILVERBOW RESOURCES, INC.
(“SilverBow”) will be held virtually on Tuesday, June 21, 2022 at
11:00 a.m. (Central Time) (the “Special Meeting”). The Special
Meeting will be virtual via a live webcast at
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBOW2022SM;
there will be no physical meeting location. Even though our meeting
is being held virtually, shareholders will still have the ability
to listen to, participate in, vote their shares and submit
questions electronically during the Special Meeting. The Special
Meeting will be held to approve the issuance of shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SilverBow (the “Common
Stock”), upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2022 (the
“Agreement”), by and among Sundance Energy, Inc. (“Sundance”),
Armadillo E&P, Inc. (“Armadillo”) and SEA Eagle Ford, LLC
(“SEA” and together with Sundance and Armadillo, collectively,
“Sellers” and each a “Seller”), and SilverBow Resources Operating,
LLC (“Buyer”) and SilverBow (together with Buyer, the “Buyer
Parties”), pursuant to which Buyer will acquire, directly or
indirectly, all of Sellers’ right, title and interest in certain
oil and gas properties and related assets located in Atascosa, La
Salle, Live Oak and McMullen Counties, Texas (the “Transaction”).
We refer to the proposal to approve the issuance of the shares of
Common Stock in the Transaction, in accordance with the
requirements of the applicable listing rules of the New York Stock
Exchange, as the “Share Issuance Proposal.” The board of directors
of SilverBow (the “SilverBow Board”), by unanimous vote, recommends
that you vote “FOR” the Share Issuance Proposal.
A record of shareholders has been taken as of the close of business
on May 2, 2022, and only shareholders of record at that time will
be entitled to vote on the proposal up for approval at the Special
Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof. A complete
list of shareholders will be available commencing June 10, 2022,
and may be inspected during normal business hours by contacting our
Investor Relations Department at 920 Memorial City Way, Suite 850,
Houston, Texas 77024; by telephone at (281) 874-2700 or (888)
991-SBOW; or by email to info@sbow.com. This list will also be
available online through the virtual Special Meeting platform
during the meeting.
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By Order of the Board of Directors, |
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/s/ Christopher M. Abundis |
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Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel
and Secretary |
May 9, 2022 |
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Your Vote Is Important!
Whether or not you plan to virtually attend the Special Meeting, we
urge you to vote and submit your proxy as promptly as possible to
ensure the presence of a quorum for the Special Meeting. For
additional instructions on voting your shares, please refer to the
proxy materials.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for
the
Shareholder Meeting to Be Held On Tuesday, June 21,
2022
Your proxy card or voting instruction form will contain
instructions on how to view our proxy materials for the Special
Meeting on the internet. This proxy statement and SilverBow’s
annual report to shareholders on Form 10-K are available at
www.sbow.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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ANNEX A - PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT |
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SILVERBOW RESOURCES, INC.
920 Memorial City Way, Suite 850
Houston, Texas 77024
(281) 874-2700
PROXY STATEMENT
for the
2022 SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Solicitation
These proxy materials are being made available to the shareholders
of SilverBow Resources, Inc. (“SilverBow,” “we” or “us”) beginning
on or about May 9, 2022.
The Board of Directors (the “SilverBow Board”) of SilverBow is
soliciting your proxy to vote your shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of SilverBow (the “Common Stock”) for the
proposal up for approval at the virtual Special Meeting of
shareholders (the “Special Meeting”). The Special Meeting will be
held virtually at
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBOW2022SM,
on Tuesday, June 21, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. (Central
Time).
Holders of shares on May 2, 2022, the record date, are entitled to
Notice (as defined below) and to vote at the Special Meeting or any
adjournment thereof.
The SilverBow Board is soliciting proxies to give all shareholders
the opportunity to vote on the matters that will be presented for
approval at the Special Meeting. This proxy statement provides you
with the information on these matters to assist you in voting your
shares.
Attending the Special Meeting
To attend the Special Meeting, vote your shares and submit
questions during the Special Meeting, visit
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBOW2022SM
and enter the control number included in your Notice of Internet
Availability of Proxy Materials (“Notice”), voting instruction form
or proxy card, or as otherwise provided to you by your broker,
trustee or other nominee, as described below. Online access to the
webcast will open approximately 15 minutes prior to the start of
the Special Meeting.
If you are a registered holder, to attend the virtual meeting, vote
your shares and submit questions during the meeting, you will need
to have the 16-digit control number included in the Notice or the
proxy card which you received. If you are a beneficial owner
(shares held in street name) and your voting instruction form or
Notice indicates that you may vote those shares through
http://www.proxyvote.com
website, then you may attend the virtual meeting, vote your shares
and submit questions during the meeting using the 16-digit control
number included on that instruction form or Notice. Otherwise,
beneficial owners should contact their broker, trustee or other
nominee (preferably at least five days before the Special Meeting)
and obtain a “legal proxy” in order to be able to attend the
virtual meeting, vote their shares and submit questions during the
meeting.
We will endeavor to answer as many questions submitted by
shareholders as time permits. We reserve the right to exclude or
edit questions regarding topics that are unrelated or irrelevant to
SilverBow’s business, related to nonpublic information of
SilverBow, in furtherance of a shareholder’s personal interests or
grievances, disrespectful or derogatory, or not a matter of
interest to shareholders generally. If we receive substantially
similar questions, we may group such questions together and provide
a single response to avoid repetition.
Transaction and Voting Information
The following section provides answers to frequently asked
questions about the Transaction and the Special Meeting. This
section, however, only provides summary information. SilverBow
urges you to carefully read the remainder of this proxy statement,
including the annexes to this proxy statement, because the
information in this section does not provide all of the information
that might be important to you regarding the Transaction and the
other matters being considered at the Special Meeting.
What is the Transaction?
Under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
Agreement, at closing, Buyer will acquire all of Sellers’ right,
title and interest (the “Conveyed Interests”) in certain oil and
gas properties and related assets
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SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 1
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located in Atascosa, La Salle, Live Oak and McMullen Counties,
Texas and contracts as specified in the Agreement in exchange for
total consideration (based on the 30-day volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock as of April 8, 2022) of approximately
$354,000,000, comprising (a) $225,000,000 in cash, subject to
customary adjustments, and (b) 4,148,472 shares of Common Stock.
Sellers may also receive up to $15,000,000 in contingent cash
consideration based on crude price levels in 2022 and
2023.
What are the assets acquired in connection with the
Transaction?
Buyer is acquiring 39,000 net acres in Atascosa, La Salle, McMullen
and Live Oak counties, Texas with January 2022 net production of
11,100 Boe/d (84% liquids, 65% oil) from 239 gross
wells.
Did SilverBow obtain new financing in connection with the
Transaction or otherwise modify the terms of its existing sources
of financing?
SilverBow plans to finance the Cash Consideration with borrowings
under its revolving credit facility and cash on hand. As of the day
of the Agreement, SilverBow’s borrowing base under its Credit
Agreement was $525 million. Although unnecessary to fund the
Transaction, SilverBow expects an increase in its Borrowing Base
upon closing of the Transaction due to the increase in size of its
oil and gas reserves.
What am I being asked to vote on?
The listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (the
“NYSE”) require shareholder approval of certain issuances of our
Common Stock equal to 20% or more of the then-outstanding voting
power or then-outstanding number of shares of Common Stock. Because
the shares of Common Stock being issued in the Transaction account
for 24.6% of the outstanding number of shares of Common Stock as of
April 13, 2022, we are asking for your vote in this matter and
approval of the Share Issuance Proposal.
What is the SilverBow Board’s recommendation on how I should vote
my shares?
The SilverBow Board recommends that you vote your shares “FOR” the
Share Issuance Proposal.
What is required to consummate the Transaction?
For SilverBow to consummate the Transaction, SilverBow shareholders
must approve the Share Issuance Proposal. The affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present in
person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special
Meeting, assuming a quorum is present, is required for the approval
of the proposal. For more information, please see the sections
entitled “The Special Meeting – Record Date, Quorum, Voting
Requirements and Outstanding Shares.”
In addition to the requirement of obtaining such shareholder
approval, each of the other closing conditions set forth in the
Agreement must be satisfied or waived. For a more complete
description of the closing conditions under the Agreement, please
see the section entitled “The Agreement – Conditions Precedent to
the Transaction.”
When does SilverBow expect to complete the
Transaction?
Sellers and Buyer Parties are working to complete the Transaction
as soon as reasonably possible. Sellers and Buyer Parties must
first obtain the necessary approvals, including the approval of
SilverBow’s shareholders of the Share Issuance Proposal, and
satisfy the other closing conditions described in the Agreement.
There can be no assurance as to whether all the conditions to the
Transaction will be met, nor any prediction of the exact timing of
the completion of the Transaction. It is possible Sellers and Buyer
Parties will not complete the Transaction. SilverBow currently
expects to complete the Transaction in June or July of
2022.
What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
Transaction to me?
SilverBow shareholders will not exchange or surrender their shares
of Common Stock in the Transaction or receive any separate
consideration in the Transaction. Accordingly, SilverBow
shareholders (excluding any of Sellers who also own Common Stock)
will not recognize gain or loss as a result of the
Transaction.
What risks should I consider in deciding whether to vote in favor
of the proposal?
You should carefully review the section of this proxy statement
entitled “Risk Factors,” which sets forth certain risks and
uncertainties related to the Transaction and risks and
uncertainties to which SilverBow’s business will be subject after
the Transaction if it is completed.
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2 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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You may also obtain additional information about Sellers in
documents SilverBow files with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). See the section entitled “Additional
Information.”
What is a proxy?
A proxy is your legal designation of another person or persons (the
“proxy” or “proxies”) to vote on your behalf. By voting your shares
as instructed in the materials you received, you are giving the
designated proxies appointed by the SilverBow Board the authority
to vote your shares in the manner you indicate on the accompanying
proxy card.
We encourage you to read this proxy statement carefully, as it
contains important information about the Share Issuance Proposal
and the Special Meeting. Your vote is important. You do not need to
attend the Special Meeting in person to vote. We encourage you to
vote as soon as possible.
Who are the proxies appointed by the SilverBow Board of Directors
for the Special Meeting?
The following officers of SilverBow have been appointed to act as
proxies for SilverBow with respect to shares of our issued and
outstanding Common Stock at the Special Meeting:
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Sean C. Woolverton
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Chief Executive Officer
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Christopher M. Abundis
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Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel
and Secretary |
Steven W. Adam
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Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
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Who is qualified to vote?
You are qualified to receive Notice and to vote for the proposal up
for approval at our Special Meeting if you own shares of Common
Stock as of the close of business on our record date of May 2,
2022.
How many shares of Common Stock are entitled to vote for the
proposal up for approval at the Special Meeting?
As of May 2, 2022, our record date, there were 16,850,478 shares of
Common Stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote for the
proposal up for approval at the Special Meeting. Each share of
Common Stock is entitled to one vote on each matter
presented.
How can I participate in the virtual Special Meeting?
The Special Meeting will be conducted completely virtually via a
live webcast at
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBOW2022SM;
there will be no physical meeting location. The virtual Special
Meeting is expected to begin promptly at 11:00 a.m. (Central Time).
Even though our meeting is being held virtually, shareholders will
still have the ability to listen to, participate in, vote their
shares and submit questions electronically during our virtual
Special Meeting through the electronic platform. A “general
questions” support line will be available the day of the meeting
at
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBOW2022SM,
along with the Rules of Conduct for the meeting to ensure the
meeting is informative and orderly.
What is the difference between holding shares as a shareholder of
record and as a beneficial owner?
Many of our shareholders hold their shares through a broker,
trustee or other nominee rather than having the shares of Common
Stock registered directly in their own name. There are some
distinctions between shares held of record and those owned
beneficially that are summarized below.
Shareholder of Record
- If your shares are registered directly in your name with our
transfer agent, you are the shareholder of record of the shares of
Common Stock. As the shareholder of record, you have the right to
grant a proxy to vote your shares to SilverBow or another person,
or to vote your shares online during the virtual Special
Meeting.
Beneficial Owner
- If your shares are held through a broker, trustee or other
nominee, it is likely that they are registered in the name of the
nominee and you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street
name.” As the beneficial owner of shares held for your account, you
have the right to direct the registered holder to vote your shares
as you instruct. Your broker, trustee or other nominee has provided
a voting instruction card for you to use in directing how your
shares are to be voted. As a beneficial owner, you also have the
right to vote your shares
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SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 3
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online during the virtual Special Meeting. If you have any
questions about your control number or how to obtain one, please
contact the broker, trustee or other nominee that holds your
shares.
How do I vote for the proposal up for approval at the Special
Meeting?
Prior to
the virtual Special Meeting, if you are a shareholder of record,
you may vote using any of the following methods:
Via the Internet
- You may vote by proxy via the internet by following the
instructions provided in the Notice or proxy card accompanying the
proxy materials you received. To vote via the internet prior to the
virtual Special Meeting, please visit www.proxyvote.com and have
your proxy card in hand, including the 16-digit control number,
when you log onto the website.
By Telephone
- Shareholders who have received printed copies of the proxy
materials may vote by proxy by calling the number found on the
proxy card accompanying the proxy materials you received. Please
have the proxy card in hand when you call.
By Mail
- Shareholders who have received printed copies of the proxy
materials may vote by proxy by completing the proxy card
accompanying the proxy materials you received by mail and returning
it in the envelope provided.
If you are a beneficial owner whose shares are held in “street
name,” you should refer to the instructions provided by the broker,
trustee or other nominee that holds your shares.
During the virtual Special Meeting, you may vote using the
following method:
Via the Internet
- You may vote by proxy via the internet at the virtual Special
Meeting by following the instructions provided in your Notice,
voting instruction form or proxy card. To vote via the internet
during the virtual Special Meeting, please visit the Special
Meeting webcast at
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBOW2022SM
on Tuesday, June 21, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. (Central Time) and enter in
the control number included in your Notice, voting instruction form
or proxy card, or otherwise provided to you by your broker, trustee
or other nominee, as described above, when you log onto the
website.
What are other considerations in voting my shares?
In order to ensure that all votes are received, SilverBow
recommends that you vote your shares in advance of the Special
Meeting. This way your vote will be counted whether or not you
later decide to electronically attend the meeting.
What is householding?
We follow an SEC-approved procedure known as “householding.” Under
this procedure, only one copy of the proxy statement is being
delivered to shareholders residing at the same address, unless the
shareholders have notified SilverBow of their desire to receive
multiple copies. This allows us to reduce the environmental impact
of printing and providing proxy materials and associated printing
and mailing costs.
If you received a householded mailing and would like additional
copies of the proxy statement mailed to you, please contact
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) by telephone at
1-800-579-1639, or by email at sendmaterial@proxyvote.com and
include your control number in the subject line. Broadridge will
promptly deliver any additional copies requested. If you would like
to enroll in or withdraw from householding, please contact
SilverBow’s transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company (if you hold your shares “of record”) at 6201 15th Avenue,
Brooklyn, New York 11219, help@astfinancial.com or 1-800-937-5449,
or the broker, trustee or other nominee through which you hold your
shares.
Householding is limited to accounts within the same bank or
brokerage firm. Therefore, if you have accounts containing Common
Stock at more than one brokerage firm, you may receive a copy of
the proxy statement from each firm.
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4 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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How will my shares be voted if I do not specify how they should be
voted?
If you vote by proxy, the individuals named on the proxy card (your
“proxies”) will vote your shares in the manner you indicate. If you
sign and return the proxy card without indicating your
instructions, your shares will be voted “FOR” the
proposal.
What is a quorum?
The holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of SilverBow entitled to vote for the Share
Issuance Proposal, either virtually represented by attendance at
the meeting or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for
the Special Meeting. Abstentions are deemed as “present” during the
Special Meeting and are counted for quorum purposes.
Can I change my vote after I have voted?
You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before
the final vote during the virtual Special Meeting. If you submit a
vote and wish to change it prior to the Special Meeting, you may
vote again via the internet or by telephone before the date and
time that internet and telephone voting is no longer available, as
set forth on your Notice, voting instruction form or proxy card.
Only your latest internet or telephone proxy submitted prior to the
Special Meeting will be counted. You may also change your vote by
signing and returning a new proxy card or voting instruction form
with a new date. You may also change your vote by attending the
virtual Special Meeting and voting online during the meeting. If
you are a beneficial owner, you should refer to any instructions
provided by the broker, trustee or other nominee who holds your
shares on how to revoke your proxy or change your
vote.
What vote is required to approve the proposal? How are abstentions
and broker non-votes treated?
Approval of the Share Issuance Proposal will require the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
Common Stock present virtually or represented by proxy and entitled
to vote at the Special Meeting, assuming a quorum is
present.
Brokers who hold shares in “street name” for customers are required
to vote those shares as the customers instruct. Under applicable
rules, brokers are permitted to vote on “routine” matters even if
they have not received voting instructions from their customers,
but they are not permitted to vote on “non-routine” matters absent
specific voting instructions from their customers. A “broker
non-vote” occurs when a broker holds shares for a customer, which
are present at the meeting, but lacks discretionary voting power
with respect to a particular proposal because the customer has not
given the broker instructions regarding how to vote those shares.
The Share Issuance Proposal is considered a “non-routine” matter
and consequently, brokers may not vote uninstructed shares on these
proposals. Broker non-votes will not be considered present for
quorum purposes and will not be entitled to vote on the Share
Issuance Proposal. Abstentions shall be treated as present for
purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum and
will have the same effect as a vote against the
matter.
Who pays the cost of this proxy solicitation?
The cost of preparing, printing and mailing the proxy materials and
soliciting proxies is paid for by SilverBow. SilverBow will also
request brokerage firms, banks, nominees, custodians and
fiduciaries to forward proxy materials to the beneficial owners of
shares of Common Stock as of the record date and will reimburse
these entities for the costs of forwarding the proxy materials in
accordance with customary practice. Your cooperation in promptly
voting your shares will help to avoid additional
expense.
Will Sellers be able to trade the shares of Common Stock that they
receive in the Transaction?
The shares of Common Stock that Sellers receive in the Transaction
will be “restricted securities” under state and federal securities
laws and may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged,
hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of without registration under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and
any applicable foreign and state securities laws, except under an
exemption from such registration under the Securities Act and such
laws. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, at the closing of the
Transaction, SilverBow and Sellers or their designees will enter
into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights
Agreement”) relating to the shares of Common Stock being issued in
the Transaction. The Registration Rights Agreement provides that,
within five business days after the closing date of the
Transaction, SilverBow will prepare and file a
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SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 5
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registration statement to permit the public resale of the shares of
Common Stock being issued in the Transaction. SilverBow has agreed
to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration
statement to be continuously effective from and after the date it
is first declared or becomes effective until all of the shares of
Common Stock covered by the registration statement have been sold;
provided that SilverBow’s obligations under the Registration Rights
Agreement will terminate after two years if the shares of Common
Stock covered by the registration statement can be sold without
volume limitations or other restrictions under an exemption from
registration. See “The Registration Rights Agreement.”
Is this proxy statement the only way the proxies are being
solicited?
In addition to this solicitation by the SilverBow Board, employees
of SilverBow may solicit proxies in person or by mail, delivery
service or telephone without additional compensation. SilverBow has
retained Alliance Advisors, LLC (“Alliance Advisors”) to act as a
proxy solicitor in conjunction with the Special Meeting and to
perform proxy watch services which includes monitoring and
reporting on voting for the Special Meeting. SilverBow has agreed
to pay this firm between $7,500 to $9,500, plus reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses, for such proxy solicitation and watch
services.
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6 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement and may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. To understand the Agreement and the Share
Issuance Proposal more fully, you should carefully read this entire
proxy statement, including its annexes. The Agreement is attached
as Annex A to this proxy statement. We encourage you to read the
Agreement completely, as it, and not this summary, is the legal
document that governs the Transaction. You may obtain the
information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement
without charge by following the instructions under Additional
Information beginning on page
72.
The Companies and Other Parties to the Agreement
SilverBow Resources, Inc.
SilverBow is an independent oil and gas company headquartered in
Houston, Texas. SilverBow, originally founded in 1979 through its
operating subsidiary, was organized as a Delaware corporation in
2016. SilverBow’s strategy is focused on acquiring and developing
assets in the Eagle Ford Shale and Austin Chalk located in South
Texas where SilverBow has assembled approximately 132,000 net acres
across six operating areas. SilverBow’s acreage position in each of
its operating areas is highly contiguous and designed for optimal
and efficient horizontal well development.
The mailing address of SilverBow’s principal executive offices is
920 Memorial City Way, Suite 850, Houston, Texas 77024, and the
telephone number of SilverBow’s principal executive offices is
(281) 874-2700.
Sundance Energy, Inc.
Sundance Energy, Inc. (“Sundance”), a Colorado corporation, is a
privately-held, onshore independent oil and natural gas company
focused on the development, production and exploration of large,
repeatable resource plays in North America. Its operations consist
primarily of drilling and production from unconventional horizontal
wells targeting the Eagle Ford formation in South Texas. For more
information about Sundance’s business and operations and certain
historical financial statements, please read Annex B to this proxy
statement.
Armadillo E&P, Inc.
Armadillo E&P, Inc. (“Armadillo”) is an affiliate of
Sundance.
SEA Eagle Ford, LLC
SEA Eagle Ford, LLC (“SEA”) is an affiliate of
Sundance.
Summary of the Transaction
Under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
Agreement, at closing, SilverBow will acquire all of Sellers’
right, title and interest in certain oil and gas properties and
related assets and contracts located in Atascosa, La Salle, Live
Oak and McMullen Counties, Texas. Based on the 30-day volume
weighted average price of the Common Stock as of April 8, 2022, the
total consideration for the Transaction under the Agreement is
approximately $354,000,000, comprising (i) $225,000,000 in cash,
subject to customary adjustments, and (ii) 4,148,472 shares of
Common Stock. Sellers may also receive up to $15,000,000 in
contingent cash consideration based on crude price levels in 2022
and 2023. Upon closing of the Transaction, current SilverBow
shareholders (after giving effect to the issuance of 1,300,000
shares of Common Stock expected to be issued pursuant to the
Purchase and Sale Agreement between SilverBow and SandPoint
Operating, LLC, dated as of April 13, 2022) will own approximately
81.4% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and Sellers will
own approximately 18.6% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock.
A copy of the Agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement and is incorporated by reference herein. You are
encouraged to read the Agreement in its entirety because it is the
legal document that governs the Transaction. For a more complete
discussion of the Transaction, see the sections entitled “The
Transaction” and “The Agreement.”
The Special Meeting
The Special Meeting will be held will be held on Tuesday, June 21,
2022 at 11:00 a.m. (Central Time) virtually via a live webcast
at
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBOW2022SM;
there will be no physical
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 7
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meeting location. Even though our meeting is being held virtually,
shareholders will still have the ability to listen to, participate
in, vote their shares and submit questions electronically during
the Special Meeting. At the Special Meeting, and any adjournments
or postponements thereof, SilverBow shareholders will be asked to
consider and vote on the Share Issuance Proposal.
The SilverBow Board has fixed the close of business on May 2, 2022
as the record date for determination of SilverBow shareholders
entitled to Notice and to vote at the Special Meeting and any
adjournment or postponement thereof. The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present
virtually or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the
Special Meeting, assuming a quorum is present, is required for the
approval of the Share Issuance Proposal. As of the close of
business on the record date for the Special Meeting, there were
16,850,478 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
As of the close of business on the record date for the Special
Meeting, directors and executive officers of SilverBow and their
affiliates were entitled to vote 676,250 shares of Common Stock, or
approximately 4% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding,
excluding the shares of Common Stock covered by the Voting
Agreement described below. SilverBow currently expects that
SilverBow’s directors and executive officers will vote their shares
in favor of the Share Issuance Proposal, although none of them
individually has entered into any agreement obligating them to do
so.
Agreement with SilverBow Shareholder
Concurrently with the execution of the Agreement, SilverBow entered
into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with SVMF 71 LLC
(“SVMF 71”), an entity indirectly managed by Strategic Value
Partners, LLC (“SVP”), pursuant to which SVMF 71 has agreed, among
other matters and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Voting Agreement, to vote all of its shares of Common
Stock in favor of the Share Issuance Proposal and the other actions
contemplated by the Agreement. As of April 14, 2022, SVMF 71 held
4,476,462 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate, or approximately
26.6% of the voting power of SilverBow. The Voting Agreement is
attached to this proxy statement as Annex D.
Recommendation of the SilverBow Board
After careful consideration, the SilverBow Board has unanimously
determined that the Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Transaction and the issuance of the shares
of Common Stock in the Transaction, are advisable and in the best
interests of SilverBow and its shareholders. The SilverBow Board
unanimously recommends that SilverBow shareholders vote “FOR” the
Share Issuance Proposal at the Special Meeting.
For a more complete discussion of the recommendation, see “The
Transaction – Reasons for the Transaction.”
Opinion of SilverBow’s Financial Advisor
SilverBow engaged Barclays Capital Inc. (“Barclays”) to act as its
financial advisor with respect to the Transaction, pursuant to an
engagement letter dated December 7, 2021. On April 11, 2022,
Barclays rendered its oral opinion (which was subsequently
confirmed in writing) to the SilverBow Board that, as of such date,
from a financial point of view, and based upon and subject to the
qualifications, limitations and assumptions stated in its opinion,
the consideration to be paid by Buyer in the Transaction is fair to
SilverBow.
The full text of Barclays’ written opinion is attached as Annex C
to this proxy statement. Barclays’ written opinion sets forth,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by
Barclays in rendering its opinion. You are encouraged to read the
opinion carefully in its entirety.
Barclays’ opinion, the issuance of which was approved by Barclays’
Valuation and Fairness Opinion Committee, is addressed to the
SilverBow Board, addresses only the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the consideration to be paid by Buyer in the
Transaction and does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder of SilverBow as to how such shareholder should vote
with respect to the Transaction or any other matter. The terms of
the Transaction were determined through arm’s-length negotiations
between Sundance and SilverBow and were unanimously approved by the
SilverBow Board. Barclays did not recommend any specific form of
consideration to SilverBow or that any specific form of
consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for
the Transaction. Barclays was not requested to address, and its
opinion does not in any manner
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8 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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address, SilverBow’s underlying business decision to proceed with
or effect the Transaction, the likelihood of the consummation of
the Transaction, or the relative merits of the Transaction as
compared to any other transaction in which SilverBow may engage. In
addition, Barclays expressed no opinion on, and its opinion does
not in any manner address, the fairness of the amount or the nature
of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any
parties to the Transaction, or any class of such persons, relative
to the consideration to be offered to the shareholders of SilverBow
in the Transaction. No limitations were imposed by the SilverBow
Board upon Barclays with respect to the investigations made or
procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion. For a more
complete discussion of Barclays’ opinion, see the section entitled
“The Transaction – Opinion of SilverBow’s Financial Advisor” and
see the written opinion of Barclays attached as Annex
C.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
SilverBow shareholders will not exchange or surrender their shares
of Common Stock in the Transaction or receive any separate
consideration in the Transaction. Accordingly, SilverBow
shareholders (excluding any of Sellers who also own Common Stock)
will not recognize gain or loss as a result of the
Transaction.
Overview of the Agreement
Conditions to Completion of the Transaction
As more fully described in this proxy statement and in the
Agreement, each Party’s obligation to consummate the Transaction
depends on a number of conditions being satisfied (or, if permitted
by applicable law, waived), including, among others:
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• |
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approval of the Share Issuance Proposal by SilverBow
shareholders; |
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• |
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the aggregate value of any title and environmental defects and the
allocated value attributable to assets subject to unobtained
preferential purchase rights and certain consents related to the
assets being transferred being less than $48 million; |
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• |
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material performance by the other party of all of the obligations,
agreements and covenants of the Agreement to be performed at or
prior to the closing of the Transaction; and |
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• |
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the accuracy of representations and warranties made by the other
Party in the Agreement (subject generally to a material adverse
effect standard, with different standards applicable to certain
representations and warranties). |
For a more complete discussion of the conditions to completion of
the Transaction, see the section entitled “The Agreement –
Conditions Precedent to the Transaction.”
Termination of the Agreement
The Agreement may, by notice in writing given prior to the closing
of the Transaction, be terminated on the earliest of any of the
following, among other events:
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• |
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by mutual written consent of SilverBow, on the one hand, and
Sellers, on the other hand; |
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• |
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by either Sellers or Buyer Parties, if the Transaction is not
consummated by September 2, 2022 or such later date as mutually
agreed to by the Parties to the Agreement; |
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• |
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by Buyer Parties, on the one hand, or Sellers, on the other hand,
if the Share Issuance Proposal is not approved by SilverBow’s
shareholders at the Special Meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof at which a vote on the Share Issuance Proposal
is taken; |
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• |
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by Sellers prior to the Special Meeting if the SilverBow Board has
changed its recommendation to approve the Share Issuance Proposal;
or |
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• |
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by Buyer Parties, on the one hand, or Sellers, on the other hand,
if certain conditions to closing have not been satisfied by the
other Party following notice and a cure period. |
Upon termination in certain circumstances, a party may be entitled
to liquidated damages or specific performance. For a more complete
discussion of the Agreement, see the section entitled “The
Agreement.”
Overview of the Registration Rights Agreement
At the closing, SilverBow will enter into the Registration Rights
Agreement with Sellers or their designees (referred to as the
“Restricted Shareholders”) receiving Common Stock in the
Transaction in order to have the shares of Common Stock being
issued in the Transaction included in a Form S-3. For a more
detailed discussion
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 9
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of the Registration Rights Agreement, see the section entitled “The
Registration Rights Agreement.” The Registration Rights Agreement
is attached as Annex E to this proxy statement.
The Registration Rights Agreement provides that, within five
business days after the closing date of the Transaction, SilverBow
will prepare and file a shelf registration statement under the
Securities Act covering the public offering of the shares of Common
Stock issued in the Transaction and held by the Restricted
Shareholders. SilverBow has agreed to use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared
effective as soon as reasonably practicable after filing. SilverBow
has agreed to cause the registration statement to be continuously
effective from and after the date it is first declared or becomes
effective until all of the shares of Common Stock covered by the
registration statement have been sold; provided that SilverBow’s
obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement will terminate
after two years if the shares of Common Stock covered by the
registration statement can be sold without volume limitations or
other restrictions under an exemption from
registration.
For a more complete discussion of the Registration Rights
Agreement, see the section entitled “The Registration Rights
Agreement.”
Expected Timing of the Transaction
SilverBow currently expects the closing of the Transaction to occur
in June or July of 2022. However, as the Transaction is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of conditions described in the
Agreement, it is possible that factors outside the control of
SilverBow and Sellers could result in the Transaction being
completed at an earlier time, a later time or not at
all.
Accounting Treatment
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (“GAAP”), SilverBow expects to account for the
Transaction as an asset acquisition under accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, as the assets
and operations acquired in the Transaction do not meet the
definition of a business under the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (referred to as “ASC
805”), since substantially all of the fair value of the assets
acquired are concentrated in a single asset group. For a more
detailed discussion of the accounting treatment of the Transaction,
see the section entitled “The Transaction – Anticipated Accounting
Treatment.”
Regulatory Approvals
The completion of the Transaction is subject to approval for
listing of the shares of Common Stock to be issued in the
Transaction on the NYSE, subject to official notice of
issuance.
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10 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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Selected Historical Financial Data of SilverBow
The following information has been derived from SilverBow’s audited
consolidated financial statements as of and for each of the years
in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021. The following
information is only a summary and does not provide all of the
information contained in SilverBow’s financial statements. The
historical financial information presented below should be read in
conjunction with SilverBow’s consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in
SilverBow’s Annual Report and incorporated by reference in this
proxy statement.
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Year Ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
Revenues: |
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Natural gas, NGL and oil revenue |
|
$ |
407,200 |
|
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$ |
177,386 |
|
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Operating expenses: |
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General and administrative, net |
|
21,799 |
|
|
22,608 |
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
|
68,629 |
|
|
64,564 |
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
|
306 |
|
|
354 |
|
Lease operating expense |
|
27,206 |
|
|
21,360 |
|
Workovers |
|
514 |
|
|
8 |
|
Transportation and gas processing |
|
24,145 |
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20,649 |
|
Severance and other taxes |
|
19,307 |
|
|
10,514 |
|
Write-down of oil and gas properties |
|
— |
|
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355,948 |
|
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161,906 |
|
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496,005 |
|
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|
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Operating income (loss) |
|
245,294 |
|
|
(318,619) |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
(29,129) |
|
|
(31,228) |
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives |
|
(123,018) |
|
|
61,304 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
10 |
|
|
72 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
93,157 |
|
|
(288,471) |
|
Provision (benefit) before income taxes |
|
6,398 |
|
|
20,911 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
86,759 |
|
|
$ |
(309,382) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
215,726 |
|
|
$ |
165,212 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
$ |
(186,456) |
|
|
$ |
(115,331) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
$ |
(30,267) |
|
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$ |
(49,121) |
|
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|
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|
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Capitalization |
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
372,825 |
|
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$ |
424,905 |
|
Total equity |
|
292,532 |
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|
91,033 |
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Total capitalization |
|
$ |
665,357 |
|
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$ |
515,938 |
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Total assets |
|
$ |
819,454 |
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$ |
583,135 |
|
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 11
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Selected Historical Financial Data of Sundance and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries
The following information as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for
each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021,
has been derived from Sundance’s audited consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes contained in this proxy
statement, which include the accounts of Sundance and its
consolidated subsidiaries, including, SEA Eagle Ford, LLC, and
Armadillo E&P, Inc. (as well as Sundance Energy Australia
Limited and New Standard Energy PEL570 Limited, through January
2021, at which time they were dissolved). On April 19, 2021,
Sundance and its consolidated subsidiaries satisfied all conditions
required for effectiveness of their Joint Prepackaged Plan of
Reorganization for Sundance Energy Inc. and its Affiliate Debtors
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and emerged from Chapter 11
on April 23, 2021. References to “Successor” refer to Sundance and
its consolidated subsidiaries and their financial position and
results of operations after the Emergence Date. References to
“Predecessor” refer to Sundance and its consolidated subsidiaries
and their financial position and results of operations on or before
the Emergence Date.
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12 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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Successor |
|
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Predecessor |
(in thousands) |
For the Period April 23 through December 31, 2021 |
|
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For the Period January 1 through April 22, 2021 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas, NGL and oil revenue |
$ |
83,796 |
|
|
|
$ |
34,812 |
|
|
$ |
91,812 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating and workover expense |
22,849 |
|
|
|
9,794 |
|
|
25,206 |
|
Gathering, processing and transportation expense |
15,416 |
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
|
20,341 |
|
Production taxes |
5,614 |
|
|
|
2,369 |
|
|
5,442 |
|
Exploration expense |
— |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
193 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense |
29,937 |
|
|
|
12,774 |
|
|
79,582 |
|
Impairment expense |
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
331,877 |
|
General and administrative expense |
5,899 |
|
|
|
10,770 |
|
|
22,141 |
|
Loss (gain) on commodity derivative financial
instruments |
28,140 |
|
|
|
15,546 |
|
|
(52,232) |
|
Other expense (income), net |
988 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
(2,784) |
|
|
108,843 |
|
|
|
54,570 |
|
|
429,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
(25,047) |
|
|
|
(19,758) |
|
|
(337,954) |
|
Interest expense |
(6,281) |
|
|
|
(14,508) |
|
|
(39,509) |
|
Reorganization items, net |
(556) |
|
|
|
50,738 |
|
|
— |
|
Realized foreign currency loss |
— |
|
|
|
(673) |
|
|
— |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(31,884) |
|
|
|
15,799 |
|
|
(377,463) |
|
Provision (benefit) before income taxes |
— |
|
|
|
(222) |
|
|
(7,001) |
|
Net income (loss) |
$ |
(31,884) |
|
|
|
$ |
16,021 |
|
|
$ |
(370,462) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ |
(888) |
|
|
|
$ |
3,399 |
|
|
$ |
33,051 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ |
(20,117) |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,844) |
|
|
$ |
(54,461) |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
$ |
4,139 |
|
|
|
$ |
16,724 |
|
|
$ |
14,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
Predecessor |
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020 |
Capitalization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
$ |
103,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Long-term debt — current portion |
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
375,115 |
|
Total equity (deficit) |
143,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
(16,746) |
|
Total capitalization |
$ |
254,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
358,369 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
347,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
415,939 |
|
|
|
|
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 13
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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information
The following table presents summary unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information about SilverBow’s financial
condition and results of operations on a pro forma basis giving
effect to the Transaction and, as applicable, the previously
announced and closed acquisition from Teal Natural Resources, LLC
and Castlerock Production, LLC (collectively, “Teal” and “Teal
Transaction”), in which SilverBow acquired oil and gas assets in
the Eagle Ford, as set forth in the unaudited pro forma financial
statements.
The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information is derived from, and should be read in conjunction
with, SilverBow’s consolidated financial statements and related
notes incorporated by reference in this proxy statement, and the
consolidated financial statements and related notes of Sundance
included within
this proxy statement and financial statements and related notes for
the assets acquired in the Teal Transaction incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement, together with the more detailed
information as set forth in the unaudited pro forma financial
statements and related notes included in this proxy statement. The
summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information set forth below has been presented for informational
purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the
combined financial condition or results of operations actually
would have been had the applicable transaction been completed as of
the dates indicated. In addition, the summary unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information presented below does not
purport to project the combined financial condition or operating
results for any future period. Future results may vary
significantly from the results reflected because of various
factors, including those discussed in the section entitled
“Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this proxy
statement. The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed
combined consolidated financial information should be read in
conjunction with the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Information” and related notes
included in this proxy statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Operations: |
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
556,989 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
41,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
As of
December 31, 2021 |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet (at end of
period): |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
621 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,233,431 |
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
585,325 |
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
457,271 |
|
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14 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained or incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement, including the matters addressed
in the section of this proxy statement entitled “Forward-Looking
Statements,” shareholders should carefully consider the risks
described below relating to the Transaction and SilverBow following
the Transaction. The risks and uncertainties described below are
not the only ones SilverBow faces. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to SilverBow or that SilverBow
currently considers immaterial may also impair SilverBow’s
operations. If any of the following risks actually occur,
SilverBow’s business, financial conditions and/or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected, the trading
price of the Common Stock could decline and a shareholder could
lose all or part of his or her investment.
Risks Related to the Proposed Acquisition
There is no assurance as to when or if the Transaction will be
completed. Failure to obtain required approvals necessary to
satisfy closing conditions may delay or prevent completion of the
Transaction.
The completion of the Transaction is subject to a number of closing
conditions, some of which are out of SilverBow’s control, including
the following:
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approval of the Share Issuance Proposal by SilverBow
shareholders; |
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the aggregate value of any title and environmental defects, and the
allocated value attributable to assets subject to unobtained
preferential purchase rights and certain consents related to the
assets being transferred being less than $48 million; |
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material performance by the other Party of all of the obligations,
agreements and covenants of the Agreement to be performed at or
prior to the closing of the Transaction; and |
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the accuracy of representations and warranties made by the other
Party in the Agreement (subject generally to a material adverse
effect standard, with different standards applicable to certain
representations and warranties). |
For a more complete summary of the conditions that must be
satisfied or waived prior to closing of the Transaction, see the
section entitled “The Agreement – Conditions Precedent to the
Transaction.”
SilverBow cannot be certain that its shareholders will approve the
Share Issuance Proposal. SilverBow also cannot be certain when it
and Sellers will be able to satisfy the other closing conditions or
whether those closing conditions will be satisfied. If any of these
conditions are not satisfied or waived prior to September 2, 2022,
it is possible that the Agreement may be terminated. Although
Sellers and Buyer Parties have agreed in the Agreement to use
commercially reasonable efforts, subject to certain limitations, to
complete the Transaction, these and other conditions to the
completion of the Transaction may fail to be
satisfied.
Current SilverBow shareholders will have a reduced ownership and
voting interest in SilverBow after the Transaction and will
exercise less influence over management.
The consideration for the Transaction payable at closing will
include 4,148,472 shares of Common Stock. Upon closing of the
Transaction, current SilverBow shareholders (after giving effect to
the issuance of 1,300,000 shares of Common Stock expected to be
issued pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement between
SilverBow and SandPoint Operating, LLC, dated as of April 13, 2022)
will own approximately 81.4% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock and Sellers will own approximately 18.6% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, the issuance of SilverBow
shares to Sellers’ shareholders in the Transaction will reduce the
relative voting power of current SilverBow shareholders.
Consequently, SilverBow shareholders as a group will have less
influence over the management and policies of SilverBow after the
Transaction than prior to the Transaction.
Because the Transaction will be completed after the date of the
Special Meeting, at the time of the Special Meeting, you may not
know the exact value of the SilverBow shares that Sellers’
shareholders will receive upon completion of the
Transaction.
The number of SilverBow shares to be issued in the Transaction is
fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in SilverBow’s share
price. Changes in the price of the Common Stock before the closing
of the Transaction will affect the market value of the
consideration that Sellers will receive at the closing. The price
of the Common Stock at the closing of the Transaction may vary from
its price on the date the Agreement was executed, on the date of
this proxy statement and on the date of the Special Meeting. As a
result, the value represented by
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 15
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the SilverBow shares to be issued, and therefore the total amount
of the consideration to be paid, will also vary. These variations
could result from changes in the business, operations or prospects
of SilverBow before or following the Transaction, regulatory
considerations, general market and economic conditions and other
factors both within and beyond the control of Sellers or SilverBow.
The Transaction may be completed significantly after the date of
the Special Meeting. Therefore, at the time of the Special Meeting,
SilverBow shareholders will not know with certainty the value of
the SilverBow shares that will be issued upon closing of the
Transaction.
The pendency of the Transaction could have an adverse effect on the
trading price of the Common Stock and the business, financial
condition, results of operations or business prospects for
SilverBow and/or Sellers.
The pendency of the Transaction could disrupt SilverBow’s or
Sellers’ businesses in the following ways, including:
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third parties may seek to terminate or renegotiate their
relationships with SilverBow or Sellers, or may delay or defer
certain business decisions, as a result of the Transaction, whether
pursuant to the terms of their existing agreements with SilverBow
or Sellers or otherwise; |
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the attention of the SilverBow and Sellers’ management may be
directed toward completion of the Transaction and related matters
and may be diverted from the day-to-day business operations of
their respective companies, including from other opportunities that
otherwise might be beneficial to SilverBow and Sellers;
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the Agreement restricts SilverBow and Sellers from taking certain
specified actions while the Transaction is pending without first
obtaining written consent of the other Party, which may restrict
SilverBow or Sellers from pursuing otherwise attractive business
opportunities and making other changes to their businesses before
completion of the Transaction or termination of the
Agreement. |
Should they occur, any of these matters could adversely affect the
trading price of the Common Stock or harm the financial condition,
results of operations or business prospects of SilverBow and/or
Sellers.
Failure to complete the Transaction could negatively impact
SilverBow’s share price and future business and financial
results.
If the Transaction is not completed, SilverBow’s ongoing business
may be adversely affected, and SilverBow may be subject to several
risks, including the following:
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having to pay certain costs relating to the Transaction, such as
legal, accounting, financial advisor and other fees and expenses
and, in certain circumstances, liquidated damages; |
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a potential decline in the price of the Common Stock to the extent
that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the
Transaction will be completed; |
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reputational harm due to the adverse perception of any failure to
successfully complete the Transaction; and |
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having had the focus of the management of SilverBow on the
Transaction instead of on pursuing other opportunities that could
have been beneficial to SilverBow. |
SilverBow has incurred and will continue to incur significant
transaction costs in connection with the Transaction.
SilverBow expects to incur a number of nonrecurring
transaction-related costs associated with completing the
Transaction, combining the operations of the two organizations and
achieving desired synergies. These fees and costs will be
substantial. Nonrecurring transaction costs include, but are not
limited to, fees paid to financial, legal and accounting advisors,
filing fees and printing costs. Additional unanticipated costs may
be incurred in the integration of Sellers’ and SilverBow’s
businesses. There can be no assurance that the elimination of
certain duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other
efficiencies related to the integration of the two businesses, will
offset the incremental transaction-related costs over
time.
SilverBow’s financial estimates are based on various assumptions
that may not be realized.
The financial estimates set forth in the forecasts for SilverBow,
Sundance and SilverBow pro forma for the Transaction, included
under the section “The Transaction – Unaudited Financial
Projections of SilverBow,” were based on assumptions of, and
information available to, the management of SilverBow when prepared
and these estimates and assumptions are subject to uncertainties,
many of which are beyond SilverBow’s control and may
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16 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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not be realized. Many factors mentioned in this proxy statement,
including the risks outlined in this “Risk Factors” section and the
events or circumstances described under “Forward-Looking
Statements,” will be important in determining SilverBow’s future
results. As a result of these contingencies, actual future results
may vary materially from SilverBow’s estimates. In view of these
uncertainties, the inclusion of financial estimates in this proxy
statement is not and should not be viewed as a representation that
the forecasted results will necessarily reflect actual future
results.
These financial estimates were not prepared with a view toward
public disclosure, and such financial estimates were not prepared
with a view toward compliance with published guidelines of any
regulatory or professional body. Further, any forward-looking
statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and
SilverBow undertakes no obligation, other than as required by
applicable law, to update the financial estimates herein to reflect
events or circumstances after the date those financial estimates
were prepared or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or
unanticipated events or circumstances.
The financial estimates included in this proxy statement have been
prepared by, and are the responsibility of, SilverBow. Moreover,
neither SilverBow’s independent accountants, nor any other
independent accountants, have compiled, examined or performed any
procedures with respect to the prospective financial information
presented for SilverBow, Sundance and SilverBow pro forma for the
Transaction contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion
or any other form of assurance on such information or achievability
thereof, and, accordingly, such independent accountants assume no
responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, SilverBow’s
prospective financial information. The reports of such independent
accountants included or incorporated by reference herein, as
applicable, relate exclusively to the historical financial
information of the entities named in those reports and do not cover
any other information in this proxy statement and should not be
read to do so. See “The Transaction – Unaudited Financial
Projections of SilverBow” for more information.
The opinion obtained by the SilverBow Board from Barclays does not
and will not reflect changes in circumstances after the date of
such opinion.
On April 11, 2022, Barclays delivered an oral opinion (which was
subsequently confirmed in writing) to the SilverBow Board that, as
of the date of such opinion, from a financial point of view, and
based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations and
assumptions stated in its opinion, the consideration to be paid by
Buyer in the Transaction is fair to SilverBow. Changes in the
operations and prospects of SilverBow or Sellers, general market
and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the
control of SilverBow and Sellers, and on which the opinion of
Barclays was based, may alter the value of SilverBow or Sellers or
the price of the Common Stock by the time the Transaction is
completed. SilverBow has not obtained, and does not expect to
request, an updated opinion from Barclays. Barclays’ opinion does
not speak to the time when the Transaction will be completed or to
any date other than the date of such opinion. As a result, the
opinion does not and will not address the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid by Buyer
in the Transaction pursuant to the Agreement at the time the
Transaction is completed or at any time other than the date the
written opinion was delivered. For a more complete description of
the opinion that the SilverBow Board received from its financial
advisor and a summary of the material financial analyses it
provided to the SilverBow Board in connection with rendering such
opinion, please refer to “The Transaction – Opinion of SilverBow’s
Financial Advisor” and the full text of such written opinion
included as Annex C to this proxy statement.
Risks Related to SilverBow Following the Transaction
The pro forma financial statements included in this proxy statement
are based on various assumptions that may not prove to be correct,
and they are presented for illustrative purposes only and may not
be an indication of SilverBow’s financial condition or results of
operations following the Transaction.
The pro forma financial statements contained in this proxy
statement are based on various adjustments, assumptions and
preliminary estimates and may not be an indication of SilverBow’s
financial condition or results of operations following the
Transaction for several reasons. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information.” The actual financial condition and
results of operations of SilverBow following the Transaction may
not be consistent with, or evident from, these pro forma financial
statements. In addition, the assumptions used in preparing the pro
forma financial information may not prove to be accurate, and other
factors may affect SilverBow’s financial condition or results of
operations following the Transaction. Any potential decline in
SilverBow’s financial condition or results of operations may cause
significant variations in the price of the Common
Stock.
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 17
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The failure to integrate successfully the assets acquired in the
Transaction into SilverBow’s business in the expected timeframe
would adversely affect SilverBow’s future results following the
completion of the Transaction.
The success of the Transaction will depend, in large part, on the
ability of SilverBow following the completion of the Transaction to
realize the anticipated benefits, including operating synergies,
from the acquired assets. SilverBow must successfully integrate the
properties and assets into SilverBow’s business. This integration
will be complex and time-consuming, and significant management
attention and resources will be required to integrate the property
and assets. Delays in this process could adversely affect
SilverBow’s business, financial results, financial condition and
share price following the Transaction.
Potential difficulties that may be encountered in the integration
process include potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen
expenses, delays or regulatory conditions associated with the
Transaction and performance shortfalls at one or both of the
companies as a result of the diversion of management’s attention
caused by completing the Transaction. Even if SilverBow was able to
integrate the assets successfully, there can be no assurance that
this integration will result in the realization of the full
benefits of synergies and operational efficiencies that may be
possible from this integration and that these benefits will be
achieved within a reasonable period of time.
The trading price of the Common Stock after the Transaction may be
affected by factors different from those affecting the price of the
Common Stock before the Transaction.
The results of operations of SilverBow, as well as the trading
price of the Common Stock, after the Transaction may be affected by
factors different from those currently affecting SilverBow’s
results of operations and the trading price of the Common Stock.
These factors include:
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a greater number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as compared
to the number of currently outstanding shares of Common
Stock; |
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different shareholders; and |
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different assets and capital structure. |
Accordingly, the historical trading prices and financial results of
SilverBow may not be indicative of future trading prices of the
Common Stock after the Transaction.
SilverBow’s future results will suffer if it does not effectively
manage its expanded operations following the
Transaction.
Following the Transaction, the size of SilverBow’s business will be
larger than its current business. SilverBow’s future success
depends, in part, upon its ability to manage this expanded
business, which will pose substantial challenges for the management
of SilverBow, including challenges related to the management and
monitoring of new operations and associated increased costs and
complexity. SilverBow can offer no assurance that it will be
successful or will realize the benefits currently anticipated to
result from the Transaction.
Other Risks Related to the Combined Company
In addition to the foregoing risks, SilverBow is, and will continue
to be, subject to the risks described in SilverBow’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Annual
Report”) and subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. All
such reports are or will be filed with the SEC and are incorporated
by reference in this proxy statement. See the section entitled
“Additional Information.”
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18 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement includes forward-looking statements intended
to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of
the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking
statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and
are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which
are beyond our control. All statements, other than statements of
historical fact included in this proxy statement, including those
regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position,
estimated production levels, expected oil and natural gas pricing,
estimated oil and natural gas reserves or the present value
thereof, reserve increases, capital expenditures, budget, projected
costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are
forward-looking statements. Any statements about the benefits of
the Transaction or projections regarding SilverBow’s future
financial condition, results of operations and business are also
forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the
preceding sentence, certain statements contained in the sections
entitled “The Transaction – Background of the Transaction,” “The
Transaction – Reasons for the Transaction,” “The Transaction –
Unaudited Financial Projections of SilverBow” and “The Transaction
– Opinion of SilverBow’s Financial Advisor” may also constitute
forward-looking statements. When used in this proxy statement, the
words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“budgeted,” “guidance,” “expect,” “may,” “continue,” “predict,”
“potential,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all
forward-looking statements contain such identifying
words.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to,
the following risks and
uncertainties:
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the risk that the Transaction may not be completed in a timely
manner or at all, which may adversely affect SilverBow’s business
and the price of the Common Stock; |
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risks associated with the failure to satisfy the conditions to the
consummation of the Transaction, including the approval of the
Share Issuance Proposal by SilverBow’s shareholders; |
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risks associated with the ability of SilverBow to successfully
integrate the assets acquired in the Transaction; |
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risks associated with the ability of SilverBow to implement its
plans, forecasts and other expectations with respect to the assets
acquired in the Transaction and to realize the anticipated
synergies and cost savings in the time frame anticipated or at
all; |
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risks associated with the occurrence of any event, change or other
circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the
Agreement; |
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risks associated with the effect of the announcement or pendency of
the Transaction on SilverBow’s or Sellers’ business relationships,
operating results and business generally; |
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risks related to diverting management’s attention from SilverBow’s
ongoing business operations; |
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risks associated with any legal proceedings that may be instituted
related to the Agreement or the Transaction; |
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the severity and duration of world health events, including the
novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), related economic repercussions,
including disruptions in the oil and gas industry; |
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the impact of war, international hostilities and other geopolitical
events that contribute to volatility of oil and gas prices and
uncertainty in world markets, including the Russian invasion of
Ukraine; |
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actions by the members of the Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and Russia (together with OPEC and
other allied producing countries) with respect to oil production
levels and announcements of potential changes in such
level; |
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operational challenges relating to COVID-19 and efforts to mitigate
the spread of the virus, including logistical challenges,
protecting the health and well-being of our employees, remote work
arrangements, performance of contracts and supply chain
disruptions; |
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shut-in and curtailment of production due to decreases in available
storage capacity or other factors; |
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volatility in natural gas, oil and NGL prices; |
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future cash flow and their adequacy to maintain our ongoing
operations; |
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liquidity, including our ability to satisfy our short- or long-term
liquidity needs; |
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our borrowing capacity, future covenant compliance, cash flow and
liquidity; |
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operating results; |
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asset disposition efforts or the timing or outcome
thereof; |
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 19
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ongoing and prospective joint ventures, their structures and
substance, and the likelihood of their finalization or the timing
thereof; |
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the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including
future development costs; |
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timing, cost and amount of future production of oil and natural
gas; |
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impairments on our properties due to lower commodity
prices; |
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availability of drilling and production equipment or availability
of oil field labor; |
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availability, cost and terms of capital; |
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timing and successful drilling and completion of wells; |
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availability and cost for transportation of oil and natural
gas; |
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costs of exploiting and developing our properties and conducting
other operations; |
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competition in the oil and natural gas industry; |
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general economic and political conditions; |
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opportunities to monetize assets; |
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our ability to execute on strategic initiatives; |
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effectiveness of our risk management activities including hedging
strategy; |
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environmental liabilities; |
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counterparty credit risk; |
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governmental regulation and taxation of the oil and natural gas
industry; |
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developments in world oil and natural gas markets and in oil and
natural gas-producing countries; and |
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uncertainty regarding our future operating results; and other risks
and uncertainties described in SilverBow’s public filings with the
SEC, including its Annual Report. |
Many of the foregoing risks and uncertainties, as well as risks and
uncertainties that are currently unknown to us, are, and will be,
exacerbated by COVID-19 and any consequent worsening of the global
business and economic environment. New factors emerge from time to
time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors.
Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in this
proxy statement occur, or should underlying assumptions prove
incorrect, actual results and plans could differ materially from
those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are
made. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and
expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking
statements we make in this proxy statement are reasonable, we can
give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will
be achieved. We disclose important factors that could cause our
actual results to differ materially from our expectations in this
proxy statement and in Item 1A of our Annual Report. See the
section entitled “Risk Factors.” These cautionary statements
qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or
persons acting on our behalf.
We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any
revisions to any such forward-looking statements that may be made
to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this proxy
statement or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
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20 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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THE SILVERBOW SPECIAL MEETING
Date, Time and Place
The Special Meeting will be held on Tuesday, June 21, 2022 at 11:00
a.m. (Central Time). The Special Meeting will be virtual via a live
webcast at
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SBOW2022SM;
there will be no physical meeting location. Even though our meeting
is being held virtually, shareholders will still have the ability
to listen to, participate in, vote their shares and submit
questions electronically during the Special Meeting.
Purpose of the Special Meeting
The purpose of the Special Meeting is to consider and vote on the
Share Issuance Proposal. Under NYSE rules, as a company listed on
the NYSE, SilverBow is required to obtain shareholder approval
before the issuance of shares of Common Stock, or of securities
convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, in
connection with any transaction or series of related transactions
if the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued is, or will be
upon issuance, equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding before such issuance.
The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in
connection with the Transaction will exceed 20% of the shares of
Common Stock outstanding before such issuance. For this reason,
under the listing rules of the NYSE, SilverBow must obtain the
approval of SilverBow shareholders for the issuance of the shares
of Common Stock in the Transaction. Accordingly, SilverBow is
asking its shareholders to approve the Share Issuance
Proposal.
As of the date of this proxy statement, the SilverBow Board does
not know of any business to be presented at the Special Meeting
other than as set forth in the Notice accompanying this proxy
statement. If any other matters should properly come before the
Special Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the Special
Meeting, it is intended that the shares of Common Stock represented
by proxies will be voted with respect to such matters in accordance
with the best judgment of the person(s) voting the proxies,
pursuant to the discretionary authority granted to such
person(s).
Recommendation of the SilverBow Board
After careful consideration, the SilverBow Board has unanimously
determined that the Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Transaction and the issuance of the shares
of Common Stock in the Transaction, are advisable and in the best
interests of SilverBow and its shareholders. The SilverBow Board
unanimously recommends that SilverBow shareholders vote “FOR” the
Share Issuance Proposal at the Special Meeting.
Record Date, Quorum, Voting Requirements and Outstanding
Shares
The record date for determining persons entitled to receive Notice
and vote at the Special Meeting is May 2, 2022. Only shareholders
as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to
receive Notice and vote at the Special Meeting, or any adjournment
or postponement thereof, in the manner and subject to the
procedures described in this proxy statement. The presence of
shareholders, virtually or by proxy, holding at least a majority of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock will be required to
establish a quorum. The shareholders present virtually or by proxy
at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue
to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the
withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.
Broker non-votes (i.e., shares held by a broker or nominee that are
represented at the Special Meeting, but with respect to which such
broker or nominee is not instructed to vote on a particular
proposal and does not have discretionary voting power) will not be
considered present for quorum purposes and will not be entitled to
vote on the Share Issuance Proposal. Abstentions will be counted as
present for purposes of determining whether there is a quorum and
will have the same effect as votes against the Share Issuance
Proposal.
To consummate the Transaction, SilverBow shareholders must approve
the Share Issuance Proposal. The affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the shares of Common Stock present virtually or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting,
assuming a quorum is present, is required for the approval of the
proposal.
At the close of business on the record date, 16,850,478 shares of
Common Stock were issued and outstanding.
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 21
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Each shareholder is entitled to one vote per Common Share held on
all matters to come before the Special Meeting. Shares of Common
Stock are the only securities of SilverBow which will have voting
rights at the Special Meeting.
Voting by SilverBow’s Directors and Executive Officers
As of the close of business on the record date for the Special
Meeting, directors and executive officers of SilverBow and their
affiliates were entitled to vote 676,250 shares of Common Stock, or
approximately 4% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding,
excluding the shares of Common Stock covered by the Voting
Agreement described below. SilverBow currently expects that
SilverBow’s directors and executive officers will vote their shares
in favor of the Share Issuance Proposal, although none of them
individually has entered into any agreement obligating them to do
so.
Voting Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Agreement, SilverBow entered
into the Voting Agreement with SVMF 71, pursuant to which such
shareholder has agreed, among other matters and upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Voting Agreement, to
vote all of its shares of Common Stock in favor of the Share
Issuance Proposal and the other actions contemplated by the
Agreement. As of April 14, 2022, SVMF 71 held 4,476,462 shares of
Common Stock in the aggregate, or approximately 26.6% of the voting
power of SilverBow. Sellers are third party beneficiaries with
respect to SVMF 71's obligations under the Voting Agreement. The
Voting Agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex
D.
The Voting Agreement will terminate upon the earliest to occur
of:
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the termination of the Agreement in accordance with its
terms; |
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the consummation of the Transaction contemplated by the
Agreement; |
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the date of any modification, waiver or amendment to the Agreement
that increases the consideration payable thereunder or that would
otherwise be adverse to SVMF 71; or |
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a change in recommendation by the SilverBow Board in accordance
with the terms of the Agreement. |
Voting by Proxy
Registered shareholders of SilverBow as of the close of business on
the record date for the Special Meeting may vote by virtually
attending the Special Meeting and voting in the meeting, or may
authorize a proxy to vote by:
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accessing the Internet website specified on the proxy
card; |
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calling the toll-free number specified on the proxy card;
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signing and returning the proxy card in the postage-paid envelope
provided. |
A proxy card is being sent with this proxy statement to each
shareholder of record as of the record date for the Special
Meeting.
For shares held in “street name” through a stock brokerage account
or through a bank or other nominee, holders should follow the
voting instructions provided by the broker, bank or other
nominee.
Revocation of Proxies
In addition to revocation in any other manner permitted by law, a
SilverBow shareholder can revoke its proxy in one of the following
ways:
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filing a written revocation with the Corporate Secretary prior to
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giving a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; or |
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virtually attending the Special Meeting and voting at the
meeting. |
Attendance at the Special Meeting will not itself revoke a
shareholder’s proxy.
If a SilverBow shareholder has instructed its broker to vote its
shares, such shareholder must follow the broker’s procedure to
change those instructions.
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Solicitation of Proxies
Proxies are being solicited by the SilverBow Board for use at the
Special Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
SilverBow is paying the costs of soliciting proxies. Upon request,
SilverBow will reimburse brokers, banks, trusts and other nominees
for reasonable expenses incurred by them in forwarding the proxy
materials to beneficial owners of shares of the Common
Stock.
In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, the SilverBow Board,
SilverBow’s officers and employees, or its transfer agent, may
solicit proxies on SilverBow’s behalf, personally or by telephone,
and SilverBow has engaged a proxy solicitor to solicit proxies on
its behalf by telephone and by other means. SilverBow expects the
cost of Alliance Advisors, its proxy solicitor, to be between
$7,500 and $9,500, plus reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses. A
representative from Broadridge will serve as the inspector of
election for the Special Meeting.
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THE TRANSACTION
This section and the section entitled “The Agreement” describe the
background of the Transaction, including the Agreement. While
SilverBow believes that these sections cover the material terms of
the Transaction and the Agreement, they may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. For a more complete
understanding of the Transaction and the Agreement, you should read
carefully this entire proxy statement, including the attached
Annexes, and the other documents to which you are referred herein.
See the section entitled “Additional Information.”
Background of the Transaction
The senior management of SilverBow and the SilverBow Board
regularly review strategic opportunities to maximize shareholder
value and further SilverBow’s strategic and operational
objectives.
SilverBow is actively involved in acquisition and evaluation of oil
and natural gas properties throughout the Eagle Ford Shale and
Austin Chalk formations in South Texas. It conducts an on-going
review of results in each area based on publicly available data and
where available, company-specific data, in order to assess relative
drilling economics and identify acquisition
opportunities.
On June 5, 2020, SilverBow’s Chief Executive Officer, Sean
Woolverton (“Mr. Woolverton”), and Sundance’s Chief Executive
Officer, Eric McCrady (“Mr. McCrady”), conducted a phone
conversation regarding a potential strategic business combination
of SilverBow and Sundance. Shortly after the call, Sundance
provided a mutual confidentiality agreement for SilverBow to sign
(the “Confidentiality Agreement”).
Following June 5, 2020, SilverBow was invited by Sundance and its
financial advisor to participate in a formal, marketed process
regarding a potential strategic business combination with
Sundance.
On June 11, 2020, SilverBow and Sundance entered into the
Confidentiality Agreement.
Around June 18, 2020, SilverBow accessed the virtual data room
created by Sundance (the “data room”) to evaluate the potential
transaction and to begin performing diligence on Sundance and its
assets.
On July 23, 2020, the SilverBow management team attended a question
and answer session regarding contents of the data room with
Sundance and its financial advisor.
On July 29, 2020, the SilverBow Board held a regular quarterly
meeting with the SilverBow management team in attendance at which
the SilverBow Board received information about a potential
combination of SilverBow and Sundance from the SilverBow management
team. The SilverBow Board instructed management to continue its
diligence with respect to Sundance.
On August 4, 2020, the SilverBow Board held a meeting with
representatives of SilverBow’s financial advisor and the SilverBow
management team in attendance at which the SilverBow Board received
additional information about a potential acquisition between
SilverBow and Sundance from the SilverBow management team and a
report on the diligence conducted. SilverBow’s financial advisor
reviewed its preliminary financial analyses of the potential
combination. Based upon such analysis and information, the
SilverBow Board indicated support for the submission of a
nonbinding proposal to acquire substantially all the assets of
Sundance.
On August 6, 2020, by letter, SilverBow delivered to Sundance a
nonbinding proposal to acquire substantially all the assets of
Sundance in an at-the-market stock-for-stock transaction in which
the common equity interest in Sundance was to be exchanged for
Common Stock with a transaction enterprise value of $260
million.
On August 20, 2020, SilverBow was notified by representatives of
its financial advisor that Sundance had received multiple
competitive bids and wanted to continue discussions with SilverBow
in addition to discussions with the other competitive bidders and
requested to perform reverse due diligence on
SilverBow.
On August 21, 2020, SilverBow and Sundance held an organizational
call on Sundance’s reverse due diligence of SilverBow.
On September 10, 2020, representatives of SilverBow’s financial
advisor received comments regarding the valuation in SilverBow’s
nonbinding proposal.
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On September 16, 2020, representatives of SilverBow’s financial
advisor received a process letter from Sundance’s financial advisor
requesting final offers by September 24, 2020.
On September 23, 2020, the SilverBow Board held a meeting with
representatives of SilverBow’s financial advisor and the SilverBow
management team in attendance. Management provided an update on
discussions with Sundance management. Representatives of
SilverBow’s financial advisor reviewed its updated preliminary
financial analyses of the potential combination, and the SilverBow
Board indicated its support to submit a second nonbinding offer to
Sundance.
On September 24, 2020, SilverBow delivered to Sundance a nonbinding
proposal to acquire substantially all the assets of Sundance for an
at-the-market stock-for-stock transaction for the common equity
interest in Sundance in exchange for shares of Common Stock in
SilverBow with a transaction enterprise value of $285
million.
On October 7, 2020, Sundance provided feedback to representatives
of SilverBow’s financial advisor and management that the Sundance
second lien group needed more time to evaluate the SilverBow
offer.
On December 1, 2020, SilverBow’s financial advisor exited oil and
gas investment banking and ceased to serve as SilverBow’s financial
advisor.
On March 11, 2021, Sundance filed for bankruptcy protection under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
On April 23, 2021, Sundance exited bankruptcy as a reorganized
company that was privately owned and not subject to SEC reporting
obligations.
Following its exit from bankruptcy, Sundance optimized its
staffing, streamlined its operations and commenced a new
development program.
In July 2021, following a meeting of its board of directors,
Sundance engaged Piper Sandler & Co. (“Piper Sandler”) and TD
Securities (USA) LLC to explore the marketing of its
assets.
On October 6, 2021, SilverBow was invited by Piper Sandler to
participate in a marketed process conducted by Sundance to
potentially sell substantially all the assets of the
company.
On October 19, 2021, SilverBow and Sundance entered into an
amendment to the Confidentiality Agreement dated June 11, 2020 to
extend the term.
On October 26, 2021, the SilverBow Board held a regular quarterly
meeting with the SilverBow management team in attendance at which
the SilverBow Board received information from SilverBow management
about the reopened marketed process being conducted by Sundance to
potentially sell substantially all of the assets of the
company.
On November 5, 2021, the data room was reopened, and SilverBow
again began performing diligence on Sundance and its
assets.
On November 16, 2021, Barclays Capital Inc. (“Barclays”), financial
advisor to SilverBow, was granted access to the Sundance virtual
data room and began due diligence.
On November 17, 2021, the SilverBow management team and
representatives of Barclays met with representatives of Piper
Sandler and Sundance management to discuss Sundance’s sale process
and receive a presentation on Sundance’s business.
On December 6, 2021, SilverBow engaged Gibson, Dunn &
Crutcher LLP (“Gibson Dunn”) to serve as counsel to SilverBow in
connection with the Transaction.
On December 7, 2021, SilverBow and Barclays entered into an
engagement letter to formally engage Barclays to act as its
financial advisor with respect to the Transaction.
On December 13, 2021, the SilverBow Board held a meeting with the
SilverBow management team and representatives of Barclays in
attendance to discuss the proposed Transaction. Representatives of
Barclays
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SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 25
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reviewed its preliminary financial analyses of the proposed
Transaction. The SilverBow Board approved SilverBow submitting a
nonbinding offer to Sundance.
On December 14, 2021, SilverBow delivered a nonbinding proposal to
Sundance, including comments on Sundance’s auction draft of the
Agreement. The nonbinding proposal included preliminary terms for
the Transaction, including consideration of $225,000,000 in cash
and $50,000,000 in shares of Common Stock. The proposal
contemplated an underwritten high-yield bond offering by SilverBow
to finance the Transaction and modifications to Sellers’ indemnity
obligations, including the addition of a 12-month indemnity
holdback for the amount of the deposit and expansion of the scope
of claims for which Sellers will be required to indemnify Buyer,
reduction of various materiality thresholds and caps, modifications
to the description of the asset package, Sellers and Buyer
representations and warranties and the pre-closing covenants of
both parties. A portion of the Cash Consideration would be financed
with a high-yield offering of senior notes by
SilverBow.
On December 16, 2021, a call was held between the SilverBow
management team and Piper Sandler to discuss Sundance’s response to
SilverBow’s December 14, 2021 proposal.
On December 20, 2021, the SilverBow Board held a meeting with the
SilverBow management team and representatives of Barclays in
attendance at which the SilverBow management team provided an
update on the potential Transaction, including that SilverBow had
advanced to the second round of Sundance’s process. Representatives
of Barclays reviewed its updated preliminary financial analyses of
the proposed Transaction. The SilverBow Board also discussed the
strategic rationale for the Transaction and approved the submission
of a revised offer to Sundance.
On the same day, SilverBow delivered to Sundance a nonbinding
proposal for the Transaction, including a purchase price of
$330,000,000, consisting of $225,000,000 in cash, $85,000,000 in
stock and a contingent payment of $20,000,000 based on commodity
prices in 2022 and 2023.
On December 21, 2021, a call was held between the SilverBow
management team and Piper Sandler on feedback from the board of
directors of Sundance (the “Sundance Board”) regarding SilverBow’s
December 20, 2021 proposal; during the call, Piper Sandler
indicated Sundance’s preliminary acceptance of SilverBow’s offer,
subject to further negotiation of certain terms.
On December 22, 2021, the SilverBow Board held a meeting with the
SilverBow management team in attendance to discuss Sundance’s
preliminary acceptance of SilverBow’s offer and the status of the
documentation for the Transaction.
On December 28, 2021, Piper Sandler delivered Sellers’
counterproposal including two options to the SilverBow management
team, including a revised draft of the Agreement and a proposal
that Sellers would be offered a seat on the SilverBow Board. The
counterproposal reflected two different options from Sundance with
either a (i) a purchase price of $345,000,000, consisting of
$225,000,000 in cash, $105,000,000 in equity, a covenant to assume
Sellers’ hedges, and no contingent payment, or (ii) a purchase
price of $355,000,000, consisting of $225,000,000 in cash,
$95,000,000 in equity, no covenant to assume Sellers’ hedges and
$35,000,000 contingent payment based on commodity prices. Under
either option, the draft also included additional SilverBow
covenants to address the issuance of shares and removed the
indemnity holdback.
On December 30, 2021, the SilverBow Board held a meeting and the
SilverBow management team and representatives of Barclays in
attendance to discuss the counterproposal of Sundance, two options
and updated financial and valuation information. Representatives of
Barclays reviewed its updated preliminary financial analyses of the
proposed Transaction. The SilverBow Board approved the submission
of a revised, non-binding offer to Sundance.
On December 31, 2021, SilverBow delivered a revised proposal and a
revised draft of the Agreement to Sellers which, among other
things, included a proposed consideration mix of $225,000,000 in
cash and $85,000,000 in stock, and increased the contingent payment
to $25,000,000 based on commodity prices in 2022, 2023 and 2024.
SilverBow also rejected Sellers’ board seat proposal, hedge
assumption option and added a 90-day exclusivity period to continue
the parties’ negotiations.
On January 4, 2022, a call was held between the SilverBow
management team and Piper Sandler regarding feedback from the
Sundance Board regarding SilverBow’s December 31, 2021
proposal.
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On January 8, 2022, SilverBow and representatives of Piper Sandler
discussed the contingency payments, and representatives of Piper
Sandler delivered a revised proposal and draft of the Agreements to
SilverBow.
On January 11, 2022, the SilverBow Board held a meeting with the
SilverBow management team in attendance to discuss Sundance’s
counterproposal, including the proposed assumption of hedges. The
SilverBow Board approved the submission of a revised, nonbinding
offer to Sundance, that was provided through a revised draft of the
Agreement and included consideration of $222,000,000 in cash and
$95,000,000 in stock and a contingent payment of up to $15,000,000
based on commodity prices in 2022 and 2023, assumption of the hedge
liability with a corresponding purchase price adjustment and the
rejection of the Board representation proposal. Prior to the
meeting, representatives of Barclays provided to the SilverBow
management team and SilverBow Board its updated preliminary
financial analyses of the proposed Transaction.
On January 14, 2022, SilverBow and Piper Sandler exchanged email
communications on the status of SilverBow’s offer, and Piper
Sandler communicated to Mr. Woolverton that the Sundance Board had
agreed to proceed and to concede on its Board representation
proposal.
On January 19, 2022, Piper Sandler, in-house lawyers of SilverBow
and Sellers, Gibson Dunn and Kirkland & Ellis LLP (“Kirkland”),
outside counsel for Sellers, held a telephonic meeting to introduce
the outside counsel and in-house counsel of both
parties.
On January 20, 2022, Kirkland and Gibson Dunn held a telephonic
meeting to discuss the process for document progression and
expected timing on various outstanding items. Kirkland later
delivered Sellers’ revised draft of the Agreement to Gibson Dunn,
which included an updated consideration mix of $221,600,000 in
cash, $95,000,000 in shares of Common Stock and up to a $15,000,000
contingent payment. The draft also included Buyer’s assumption of
the existing hedges of Sellers and a corresponding purchase price
adjustment.
On January 23, 2022, Sellers’ in-house counsel provided Gibson Dunn
with first drafts of Sellers’ property exhibits and disclosure
schedules.
On January 26, 2022, Gibson Dunn delivered to Kirkland a revised
draft of the Agreement, which contained, among other things,
revisions based on Sellers’ disclosure schedules, and added
covenants related to filing a proxy statement to obtain SilverBow
shareholder approval, cooperation with respect to SilverBow’s
financing plan and producing the financial statements required by
SilverBow. Gibson Dunn also delivered to Kirkland an initial draft
of the Registration Rights Agreement.
On January 31, 2022, SilverBow and Gibson Dunn held a telephonic
meeting during which SilverBow provided information on the updated
transaction structure, including a proposal to move $25,000,000 of
consideration from equity to cash and a new financing plan that
contemplated upsizing SilverBow’s second lien notes purchase
agreement and no longer pursuing a high-yield bond offering. On the
same date, Gibson Dunn contacted Kirkland to discuss related
changes to be implemented in the draft of the
Agreement.
On February 2, 2022, Kirkland delivered a revised draft of the
Registration Rights Agreement.
On February 4, 2022, Kirkland delivered a revised draft of the
Agreement, which contained, among other things, an acknowledgement
that Sellers were reviewing the updated consideration mix and
transaction structure.
On February 8, 2022, Gibson Dunn delivered a revised draft of the
Agreement to Kirkland and an outline of the updated SilverBow plan
to finance the Transaction by upsizing its second lien notes
purchase agreement by $100,000,000 and upsizing its RBL credit
facility to approximately $600,000,000 in connection with the
upcoming borrowing base redetermination.
On February 10, 2022, the SilverBow Board held a meeting with the
SilverBow management team in attendance to discuss the status of
the Transaction, including the consideration mix and financing
alternatives.
On February 14, 2022, Barclays provided SilverBow with materials
disclosing certain relationships with SilverBow, Sundance and their
respective affiliates and affiliates’ portfolio companies, as
applicable.
On February 22, 2022, representatives of Barclays provided to the
SilverBow management team and SilverBow Board its updated
preliminary financial analyses of the proposed
Transaction.
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On February 23, 2022, Mr. Woolverton and Mr. McCrady exchanged
email communications regarding the status of the Transaction and
feedback from the Sundance Board on valuation.
Also on February 23, 2022, the SilverBow Board held a regular
quarterly meeting with the SilverBow management team in attendance
at which it received an update on the status of the
Transaction.
On February 25, 2022, Mr. Woolverton and Mr. McCrady exchanged
email communications on the status of the Transaction, including
that SilverBow had ceased working on the Transaction.
On March 10, 2022, March 18, 2022 and March 22, 2022, Mr.
Woolverton and Mr. McCrady held phone calls on the status of the
Transaction.
On March 23, 2022, Sundance submitted a counterproposal by email
communications from Mr. McCrady to Mr. Woolverton, which included
consideration of $225,000,000 in cash, 4,148,472 shares of Common
Stock and contingent cash payments by SilverBow of up to
$15,000,000 in aggregate based on crude prices in 2022 and 2023 and
SilverBow’s assumption of Sellers’ hedge liability.
On March 24, 2022, SilverBow provided Gibson Dunn with updated
terms for the Transaction that had been approved by Sellers’ board
and that were being considered by the SilverBow Board. SilverBow
also indicated that it would no longer seek to upsize its second
lien notes purchase agreement.
On March 25, 2022, the SilverBow Board held a meeting with
representatives of Barclays and the SilverBow management team and
representatives of Barclays in attendance. Representatives of
Barclays reviewed its updated preliminary financial analyses of the
proposed Transaction.
On March 27, 2022, Barclays provided additional materials to the
SilverBow management team in response to questions received at the
SilverBow Board meeting.
On March 29, 2022, Gibson Dunn delivered a revised draft of the
Agreement to Kirkland, which included implementation of the updated
terms. From March 29, 2022 until the execution of the Agreement on
April 13, 2022, outside counsel for the parties exchanged multiple
drafts of the Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and
other ancillary documents and negotiated outstanding
items.
On March 31, 2022, Kirkland delivered a revised draft of the
Agreement to Gibson Dunn, which included a reverse termination fee
of 1.5% of the total purchase price that would be triggered by the
failure of SilverBow to obtain the shareholder approval for the
Transaction.
On April 6, 2022, Gibson Dunn delivered a revised draft of the
Agreement to Kirkland, which included a reduced reverse termination
fee of 1.0% of the total purchase price, triggered in the event the
SilverBow Board changes its recommendation in favor of the
Transaction prior to a Special Meeting, and a new termination fee
of 1.0% of the total purchase price, payable to Buyer in the event
Buyer terminates the Agreement based on Sellers breaching their
representations, warranties or covenants under the
Agreement.
On April 8, 2022, Sellers requested that SilverBow obtain and
deliver a Voting Agreement from SVP, binding SVP to a vote in favor
of the Transaction. On the same day, Kirkland delivered a revised
draft of the Agreement to Gibson Dunn, which included additional
triggers for the payment of varying amounts of reverse termination
fees to Sellers and an increase to the accounting transition
services fee.
Also on April 8, 2022, Barclays provided SilverBow with updated
materials disclosing certain relationships with SilverBow, Sundance
and their respective affiliates and affiliates’ portfolio
companies, as applicable.
On April 9, 2022, Gibson Dunn delivered a revised draft of the
Agreement to Kirkland that deleted the additional reverse
termination fee triggers added in Kirkland’s April 8 draft of the
Agreement and accepted Sellers’ proposal to increase the accounting
transition services fee, which were agreed to in Kirkland’s revised
draft of the Agreement delivered to Gibson Dunn on April 11,
2022.
On April 11, 2022, the SilverBow Board held a meeting with the
SilverBow management team and representatives of Barclays in
attendance. The SilverBow management team reviewed the financial
terms of the Transaction, including the principal benefits of the
Transaction. Representatives of Barclays reviewed its financial
analyses of the proposed Transaction and rendered its oral opinion
(which was subsequently confirmed in writing) to the SilverBow
Board that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the
qualifications, limitations and
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assumptions stated in its opinion, the consideration to be paid by
Buyer in the Transaction is fair to SilverBow. Following further
discussion regarding the Transaction, the SilverBow Board
determined that the Transaction is advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of SilverBow and its shareholders, and unanimously
approved the Agreement and the associated agreements, and the
transactions and agreements contemplated thereby (including the
Transaction), and recommended approval of the issuance of the
shares of Common Stock to the shareholders of
SilverBow.
On April 11, 2022, Gibson Dunn delivered a draft of the Voting
Agreement to Kirkland.
On April 13, 2022, the parties finalized and executed the Agreement
and the Voting Agreement on the same day. The execution of the
Agreement was publicly announced on the morning of April 14,
2022.
Reasons for the Transaction
By vote at a meeting held on April 11, 2022, the SilverBow Board
unanimously determined that the Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Transaction and the issuance of
the shares of Common Stock in the Transaction, are advisable and in
the best interests of SilverBow and its shareholders.
The SilverBow Board unanimously recommends that SilverBow
shareholders vote “FOR” the Share Issuance Proposal at the Special
Meeting.
In evaluating the Transaction and the Agreement, the SilverBow
Board consulted with the management of SilverBow and financial and
legal advisors and, in reaching its decision to approve the
Transaction and enter into the Agreement, the SilverBow Board
considered a number of factors, including the following material
factors which the SilverBow Board viewed as generally supporting
its decision to approve the Transaction and the
Agreement:
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the SilverBow Board’s expectation that the Transaction would
materially increase SilverBow’s production and proved developed
reserves compared to SilverBow on a stand-alone basis; |
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the expected benefits associated with a large increase in inventory
associated with the acquired assets, including the ability to drive
synergies and optimize development plans; |
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the SilverBow Board’s belief that the Transaction would result in a
meaningful increase in SilverBow’s free cash flow, compared to its
operations on a stand-alone basis; |
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the terms of the Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, and
the other agreements relating to the Transaction, including the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and termination
and indemnification rights of the Parties, and the fact that the
terms of such agreements are favorable to SilverBow’s shareholders;
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the financial analyses reviewed and discussed with representatives
of Barclays, as well as the oral opinion of Barclays rendered to
the SilverBow Board on April 11, 2022, which opinion was
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion to the
effect that, based upon and subject to the qualifications,
limitations and assumptions set forth therein, as of the date of
such opinion, from a financial point of view, the consideration to
be paid by Buyer in the Transaction is fair to SilverBow. For
further discussion of Barclays’ opinion, see “– Opinion of
SilverBow’s Financial Advisor” below. |
In the course of its deliberations, the SilverBow Board also
considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative
factors concerning the Transaction, including the
following:
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the effect that the length of time from announcement of the
Transaction until completion of the Transaction could have on the
market price of Common Stock, SilverBow’s operating results and the
relationship with SilverBow’s employees, shareholders, customers,
suppliers, regulators and others who do business with
SilverBow; |
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that the anticipated benefits of the Transaction may not be
realized in full or in part or that the anticipated benefits may
not be realized in the expected time frame; |
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that the attention of SilverBow’s senior management may be diverted
from other strategic priorities to implement the Transaction and
make arrangements for the integration of the acquired
assets; |
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that the stock component of the consideration is fixed and will not
fluctuate in the event that the market price of Common Stock
changes between the date of the Agreement and the consummation of
the Transaction; |
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the potential impact on the market price of the Common Stock as a
result of the issuance of the stock component of the
consideration; |
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that forecasts of future financial results of SilverBow’s business
after the Transaction are necessarily estimates based on
assumptions and may vary significantly from future performance;
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other risks of the type and nature described under the section of
this proxy statement entitled “Risk Factors.” |
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered
by the SilverBow Board is not meant to be exhaustive, but includes
the material information, factors and analyses considered by the
SilverBow Board in reaching its conclusions and recommendation in
relation to the Transaction. The members of the SilverBow Board
evaluated the various factors listed above in light of their
knowledge of the business and the financial condition and prospects
of SilverBow, taking into account the advice of SilverBow’s
financial and legal advisors. In light of the variety of factors
and amount of information that the SilverBow Board considered, the
members of the SilverBow Board did not find it practicable to
provide a specific assessment of, quantify or otherwise assign any
relative weights to, the factors considered in determining their
recommendation. Rather, the recommendation of the SilverBow Board
was made after considering the totality of the information and
factors involved. Individual members of the SilverBow Board may
have ascribed different weight to different factors.
The foregoing discussion of the information and reasons considered
by the SilverBow Board is forward-looking in nature. This
information should be read in light of the reasons described under
“Forward-Looking Statements.”
Unaudited Financial Projections of SilverBow
SilverBow does not as a matter of course publicly disclose
forecasts as to future earnings and other financial performance
beyond the current fiscal year, due to the unpredictability of the
underlying assumptions and estimates. However, in connection with
the due diligence review related to the Transaction, the management
of SilverBow provided to Barclays, in connection with Barclays’
evaluation of the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration payable in the Transaction, nonpublic, internal
financial forecasts regarding each of SilverBow’s (including
SilverBow’s forecasts pro forma for the Transaction) and Sellers’
anticipated future operations for the five fiscal years ending
December 31, 2022 through 2026. The SilverBow Board considered
these internal forecasts for purposes of evaluating the
Transaction, and SilverBow has included a summary of these internal
forecasts below to give SilverBow shareholders and investors access
to certain nonpublic information that was furnished to its
financial advisor.
SilverBow did not prepare these internal financial forecasts with a
view toward public disclosure, nor were they prepared with a view
toward compliance with published guidelines of the SEC, the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial
forecasts, or GAAP. SilverBow is not including the summary of these
internal financial forecasts below to influence your decision
whether to vote for the Share Issuance Proposal and these internal
forecasts do not give effect to the Transaction. Neither BDO USA,
LLP, SilverBow’s independent accounting firm (“BDO USA”), Moss
Adams LLP (“Moss Adams”) and Deloitte & Touche LLP
("Deloitte"), Sellers’ independent accounting firms for 2021 and
2020, respectively, nor any other independent accounting firm has
examined, compiled or otherwise performed any procedures with
respect to the prospective financial information contained in these
financial forecasts and, accordingly, neither BDO USA, Moss Adams,
Deloitte nor any other independent accounting firm has expressed
any opinion or given any other form of assurance with respect
thereto and no independent accounting firm assumes any
responsibility for the prospective financial information. The BDO
USA report incorporated by reference in this proxy statement and
the Moss Adams report and Deloitte report attached to this proxy
statement relate to the historical financial information of
SilverBow and Sellers, respectively. Those reports do not extend to
the financial forecasts and should not be read to do
so.
SilverBow based these internal financial forecasts on numerous
variables and assumptions (including, but not limited to, those
related to industry performance and competition and general
business, economic, market and financial conditions) that are
inherently subjective and uncertain and are beyond the control of
the management of SilverBow. Important factors that may affect
actual results and cause these internal financial forecasts to not
be achieved include, but are not limited to, risks and
uncertainties relating to SilverBow’s business (including its
ability to achieve strategic goals, objectives and targets over
applicable periods) and Sellers’ business, industry performance,
general business and economic conditions and other factors
described in the “Risk Factors” section of SilverBow’s SEC filings
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement as well as
factors described in the “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking
Statements” sections of this proxy statement. These internal
financial forecasts also reflect assumptions as to certain business
assumptions that are subject to change. As a result,
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30 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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actual results may differ materially from those contained in these
internal financial forecasts. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the forecasted results summarized below will be
realized.
You should not regard the inclusion of a summary of these internal
financial forecasts in this proxy statement as an indication that
any of SilverBow, Sellers or their respective affiliates, advisors
or representatives considered these internal financial forecasts to
be predictive of actual future events, and these internal financial
forecasts should not be relied upon as such. SilverBow, Sellers and
their respective affiliates, advisors, officers, directors,
partners and representatives can give you no assurance that
projected results will be achieved and actual results could differ
materially. Further, the inclusion of the financial forecasts in
this proxy statement does not constitute an admission or
representation by SilverBow or Sellers that this information is
material. SilverBow, Sellers and their respective affiliates,
advisors, officers, directors, partners and representatives
undertake no obligation to update or otherwise revise or reconcile
these internal financial forecasts. SilverBow, its affiliates,
advisors, officers, directors, partners or representatives make no
representation regarding SilverBow’s ultimate performance compared
to the information contained in these internal financial forecasts
or that the forecasted results will be achieved. Further, SilverBow
has made no representation to Sellers, in the Agreement or
otherwise, concerning these internal financial forecasts. SilverBow
urges all shareholders to review SilverBow’s SEC filings for a
description of SilverBow’s reported financial results.
The following forecasted financial information was prepared
utilizing the following NYMEX strip pricing assumptions with
respect to future commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas as
of April 6, 2022:
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2022E
(5/1 Effective Date) |
2022E
(Full Year) |
2023E |
2024E |
2025E |
2026E |
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NYMEX Strip Pricing (4/6/22) |
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WTI Oil ($/Bbl) |
$95.32 |
$96.44 |
$85.96 |
$79.79 |
$75.00 |
$71.14 |
Henry Hub Natural Gas ($/MMBtu) |
$6.09 |
$5.67 |
$4.78 |
$4.04 |
$4.01 |
$4.09 |
Note: “2022E (5/1 Effective Date)” represents NYMEX strip pricing
average for months in 2022 after 5/1/22 effective date
The forecasts for standalone Sundance and SilverBow pro forma for
the Transaction are based on SilverBow’s assumptions regarding
current and prospective market conditions and its due diligence
investigation of Sundance. The SilverBow management forecasts for
standalone SilverBow, standalone Sundance and SilverBow pro forma
for the Transaction also reflect SilverBow management’s
expectations regarding, among other things, organic growth and the
amounts and timing of related costs and potential economic returns;
no unannounced acquisitions; outstanding debt during applicable
periods; the availability and cost of capital; the cash flow from
existing assets and business activities and the cash effect of
income taxes; the level of production of crude oil and natural gas;
and other general business, market and financial
assumptions.
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Prospective financial information regarding Sellers |
($
in millions) |
2022E |
2023E |
2024E |
2025E |
2026E |
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Daily Production (Mboe/d) |
10.0 |
15.9 |
20.9 |
19.8 |
14.1 |
EBITDA1
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$161 |
$264 |
$296 |
$250 |
$165 |
Cash Flow from Operations |
$158 |
$261 |
$293 |
$250 |
$165 |
Unlevered Free Cash Flow2
|
$92 |
$135 |
$180 |
$172 |
$112 |
Note: Financials assume strip pricing as of 4/6/2022.
1
EBITDA, or Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and
Amortization, is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial
measure, as it excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that
effectively exclude amounts, included in the most directly
comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP
in financial statements. EBITDA is not in accordance with, or a
substitute for, GAAP, and may be different from or inconsistent
with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. EBITDA
should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net
income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or
any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance
with GAAP or as a measure of a company’s profitability or
liquidity.
2
Unlevered Free Cash Flow is calculated as EBITDA less capital
expenditures and increase (decrease) in net working capital. This
measure is not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP, and
may be different from or inconsistent with non-GAAP financial
measures used by other companies. Unlevered Free Cash Flow should
not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash flows
from operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of a
company’s profitability or liquidity.
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 31
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Prospective financial information regarding SilverBow |
($ in millions) |
2022E |
2023E |
2024E |
2025E |
2026E |
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Daily Production (Mboe/d) |
43.6 |
56.5 |
65.4 |
73.9 |
71.5 |
EBITDA1
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$397 |
$516 |
$551 |
$596 |
$587 |
Cash Flow from Operations |
$377 |
$500 |
$536 |
$580 |
$573 |
Unlevered Free Cash Flow2
|
$237 |
$364 |
$381 |
$417 |
$413 |
Note: Financials assume strip pricing as of 4/6/2022.
1
EBITDA, or Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and
Amortization, is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial
measure, as it excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that
effectively exclude amounts, included in the most directly
comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP
in financial statements. EBITDA is not in accordance with, or a
substitute for, GAAP, and may be different from or inconsistent
with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. EBITDA
should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net
income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or
any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance
with GAAP or as a measure of a company’s profitability or
liquidity.
2
Unlevered Free Cash Flow is calculated as EBITDA less capital
expenditures and increase (decrease) in net working capital. This
measure is not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP, and
may be different from or inconsistent with non-GAAP financial
measures used by other companies. Unlevered Free Cash Flow should
not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash flows
from operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of a
company’s profitability or liquidity.
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Prospective financial information regarding SilverBow Pro Forma for
the Transaction |
($ in millions) |
2022E3
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2023E |
2024E |
2025E |
2026E |
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Daily
Production (Mboe/d) |
50.8 |
72.4 |
86.3 |
99.8 |
103.4 |
EBITDA1
|
$523 |
$797 |
$867 |
$922 |
$1,015 |
Cash Flow from Operations |
$499 |
$780 |
$851 |
$906 |
$1,001 |
Unlevered Free Cash Flow2
|
$300 |
$508 |
$573 |
$559 |
$524 |
Note: Financials assume strip pricing as of 4/6/2022.
1
EBITDA, or Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and
Amortization, is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial
measure, as it excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that
effectively exclude amounts, included in the most directly
comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP
in financial statements. EBITDA is not in accordance with, or a
substitute for, GAAP, and may be different from or inconsistent
with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. EBITDA
should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net
income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or
any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance
with GAAP or as a measure of a company’s profitability or
liquidity.
2
Unlevered Free Cash Flow is calculated as EBITDA less capital
expenditures and increase (decrease) in net working capital. This
measure is not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP, and
may be different from or inconsistent with non-GAAP financial
measures used by other companies. Unlevered Free Cash Flow should
not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash flows
from operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of a
company’s profitability or liquidity.
3
2022E pro forma projections assume 5/1/2022 effective
date.
Opinion of SilverBow’s Financial Advisor
SilverBow engaged Barclays to act as its financial advisor with
respect to the Transaction, pursuant to an engagement letter dated
December 7, 2021. On April 11, 2022, Barclays rendered its oral
opinion (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) to the
SilverBow Board that, as of such date, from a financial point of
view, and based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations
and assumptions stated in its opinion, the consideration to be paid
by Buyer in the Transaction is fair to SilverBow.
The full text of Barclays’ written opinion is attached as Annex C
to this proxy statement. Barclays’ written opinion sets forth,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by
Barclays in rendering its opinion. You are encouraged to read the
opinion carefully in its entirety. The following is a summary of
Barclays’ opinion and the methodology that Barclays used to render
its opinion. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the full text of the opinion.
Barclays’ opinion, the issuance of which was approved by Barclays’
Valuation and Fairness Opinion Committee, is addressed to the
SilverBow Board, addresses only the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the consideration to be paid by Buyer in the
Transaction and does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder of SilverBow as to how such shareholder should vote
with respect to the Transaction or any other matter. The terms of
the Transaction were determined through arm’s-length negotiations
between Sundance and SilverBow and were unanimously approved by the
SilverBow Board. Barclays did not recommend any specific form of
consideration to SilverBow or that any specific form of
consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for
the Transaction. Barclays was not requested to address, and its
opinion does not in any manner
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32 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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address, SilverBow’s underlying business decision to proceed with
or effect the Transaction, the likelihood of the consummation of
the Transaction, or the relative merits of the Transaction as
compared to any other transaction in which SilverBow may engage. In
addition, Barclays expressed no opinion on, and its opinion does
not in any manner address, the fairness of the amount or the nature
of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any
parties to the Transaction, or any class of such persons, relative
to the consideration to be offered to the shareholders of SilverBow
in the Transaction. No limitations were imposed by the SilverBow
Board upon Barclays with respect to the investigations made or
procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, Barclays, among other
things:
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reviewed and analyzed the Agreement and the specific terms of the
Transaction; |
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reviewed and analyzed publicly available information concerning
Sundance and SilverBow that Barclays believed to be relevant to its
analysis, including SilverBow’s Annual Report, SilverBow’s March
2022 Corporate Investor Presentation and Sundance’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2020;
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reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with
respect to the business, operations and prospects of SilverBow
furnished to Barclays by SilverBow, including financial projections
of SilverBow prepared by management of SilverBow (the “SilverBow
Projections”);
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reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with
respect to the business, operations and prospects of Sundance
furnished to Barclays by SilverBow, including financial projections
of Sundance as prepared by management of SilverBow and approved for
its use by SilverBow (the “Sundance Projections”);
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reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with
respect to the business, operations and prospects of SilverBow pro
forma for the consummation of the Transaction (“SilverBow Pro
Forma”) furnished to Barclays by SilverBow, including
financial projections prepared by management of SilverBow (the
“Pro Forma Projections”);
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reviewed and analyzed the projected pro forma impact of the
Transaction on the future financial performance of SilverBow,
including cost savings, operating synergies and other strategic
benefits expected by the management of SilverBow to result from a
combination of the businesses (the “Expected
Synergies”);
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reviewed and analyzed estimates of proved, probable and possible
oil and gas reserves and resources for SilverBow as prepared by
management of SilverBow and furnished to Barclays by SilverBow (the
“SilverBow Resources Estimates”);
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reviewed and analyzed estimates of proved, probable and possible
oil and gas reserves and resources for Sundance as prepared by the
management of Sundance and as adjusted by management of SilverBow
and furnished to Barclays by SilverBow (such adjusted estimates,
the “Sundance Resources Estimates”);
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reviewed and analyzed estimates of proved, probable and possible
oil and gas reserves and resources for SilverBow Pro Forma prepared
by management of SilverBow and furnished to Barclays by SilverBow
(the “Pro Forma Resources Estimates”); |
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reviewed and analyzed published estimates of independent research
analysts with respect to the future financial performance and price
targets of SilverBow;
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reviewed and analyzed commodity price assumptions and the outlook
for future commodity prices published by independent information
service providers and approved for its use by SilverBow (the
“Pricing Assumptions”);
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reviewed and analyzed a trading history of the Common Stock from
April 6, 2021 to April 6, 2022 and a comparison of such trading
history with those of other companies that Barclays deemed
relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the financial terms of the
Transaction with the financial terms of certain other recent
transactions that Barclays deemed relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the historical financial
results and present financial condition of Sundance and SilverBow
with each other and with those of other companies that Barclays
deemed relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed the relative contributions of Sundance and
SilverBow to the historical and future financial performance of the
combined company on a pro forma basis;
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reviewed and analyzed SilverBow’s liquidity profile on a
stand-alone and pro forma basis;
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 33
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had discussions with the management of Sundance and SilverBow
concerning Sundance’s business, operations, assets, liabilities,
financial condition and prospects and with the management of
SilverBow concerning its business, operations, assets, liabilities,
financial condition and prospects; and
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has undertaken such other studies, analyses and investigations as
Barclays deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Barclays assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information
used by Barclays without any independent verification of such
information (and had not assumed responsibility or liability for
any independent verification of such information). Barclays also
relied upon the assurances of the management of SilverBow that they
were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such
information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to SilverBow
Projections, the Sundance Projections and the Pro Forma
Projections, upon the advice of SilverBow, Barclays assumed that
such projections were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of the management
of SilverBow as to the future financial performance of SilverBow,
Sundance and SilverBow Pro Forma, respectively, and that SilverBow,
Sundance and SilverBow Pro Forma will perform substantially in
accordance with such projections. With respect to SilverBow
Resources Estimates, Barclays discussed this report with the
management of SilverBow and upon the advice and at the direction of
SilverBow, Barclays assumed that SilverBow Resources Estimates were
a reasonable basis on which to evaluate SilverBow’s oil and gas
resources. With respect to the Sundance Resources Estimates,
Barclays discussed this report with the management of SilverBow and
upon the advice and at the direction of SilverBow, Barclays assumed
that the Sundance Resources Estimates were a reasonable basis on
which to evaluate Sundance’s oil and gas resources. With respect to
the Pro Forma Resources Estimates, Barclays discussed this report
with the management of SilverBow and upon the advice and at the
direction of SilverBow, Barclays assumed that the Pro Forma
Resources Estimates were a reasonable basis on which to evaluate
SilverBow Pro Forma’s oil and gas resources. Furthermore, upon the
advice of SilverBow, Barclays assumed that the amounts and timing
of the Expected Synergies were reasonable and that the Expected
Synergies will be realized in accordance with such estimates. Upon
the advice and at the direction of SilverBow, Barclays also assumed
that the Pricing Assumptions were a reasonable basis on which to
evaluate the future commodity pricing environment. Barclays assumed
no responsibility for and expressed no view as to any such
projections or estimates or the assumptions on which they were
based. Upon the advice of SilverBow, Barclays assumed that all of
the contingent consideration that is to be paid pursuant to the
Agreement will become payable. Barclays assumed no responsibility
for and expressed no view as to the likelihood of the achievement
or satisfaction of the conditions necessary for the contingent
consideration to become payable in accordance with the Agreement.
In arriving at its opinion, Barclays did not conduct a physical
inspection of the properties and facilities of SilverBow or
Sundance and did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals
of the assets or liabilities of SilverBow or Sundance. Barclays’
opinion was necessarily based upon market, economic, regulatory and
other conditions as they existed on, and could be evaluated as of,
April 13, 2022. Barclays assumed no responsibility for updating or
revising its opinion based on events or circumstances that have
occurred after April 13, 2022. Barclays expressed no opinion as to
the prices at which Common Stock would trade following the
announcement or consummation of the Transaction.
Barclays assumed the accuracy of the representations and warranties
contained in the Agreement and all the agreements related thereto.
Barclays also assumed, upon the advice of SilverBow, that all
material governmental, regulatory and third party approvals,
consents and releases for the Transaction would be obtained within
the constraints contemplated by the Agreement and that the
Transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the
Agreement without waiver, modification or amendment of any material
term, condition or agreement thereof. Barclays did not express any
opinion as to any tax or other consequences that might result from
the Transaction, nor did Barclays’ opinion address any legal, tax,
regulatory or accounting matters, as to which Barclays understood
SilverBow had obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from
qualified professionals.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Barclays performed
certain financial, comparative and other analyses as summarized
below. In arriving at its opinion, Barclays did not ascribe a
specific range of values to the shares of Common Stock but rather
made its determination as to fairness, from a financial point of
view, to SilverBow of the consideration to be paid by Buyer in the
Transaction on the basis of various financial and comparative
analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex
process and involves various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial and comparative
analyses and the application of those methods to the particular
circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily
susceptible to summary description.
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34 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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In arriving at its opinion, Barclays did not attribute any
particular weight to any single analysis or factor considered by it
but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and
relevance of each analysis and factor relative to all other
analyses and factors performed and considered by it and in the
context of the circumstances of the particular transaction.
Accordingly, Barclays believes that its analyses must be considered
as a whole, as considering any portion of such analyses and
factors, without considering all analyses and factors as a whole,
could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process
underlying its opinion.
Summary of Material Financial Analyses
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses used
by Barclays in preparing its opinion to the SilverBow Board. The
summary of Barclays’ analyses and reviews provided below is not a
complete description of the analyses and reviews underlying
Barclays’ opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a
complex process involving various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of analysis and review and the
application of those methods to particular circumstances, and,
therefore, is not readily susceptible to summary
description.
For the purposes of its analyses and reviews, Barclays made
numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and other
matters, many of which are beyond the control of SilverBow or any
other parties to the Transaction. No company, business or
transaction considered in Barclays’ analyses and reviews is
identical to SilverBow, Sundance or the Transaction, and an
evaluation of the results of those analyses and reviews is not
entirely mathematical. Rather, the analyses and reviews involve
complex considerations and judgments concerning financial and
operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the
acquisition, public trading or other values of the companies,
businesses or transactions considered in Barclays’ analyses and
reviews. None of SilverBow, Sundance, Barclays or any other person
assumes responsibility if future results are materially different
from those discussed. Any estimates contained in these analyses and
reviews and the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular
analysis or review are not necessarily indicative of actual values
or predictive of future results or values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than as set forth below. In
addition, analyses relating to the value of the companies,
businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or reflect
the prices at which the companies, businesses or securities may
actually be sold. Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the
results derived from, Barclays’ analyses and reviews are inherently
subject to substantial uncertainty.
The summary of the financial analyses and reviews summarized below
include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand the financial analyses and reviews used by Barclays, the
tables must be read together with the text of each summary, as the
tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses and reviews. Considering the data in the tables
below without considering the full description of the analyses and
reviews, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the
analyses and reviews, could create a misleading or incomplete view
of Barclays’ analyses and reviews.
Summary of Analyses
The following is a summary of the principal financial analyses
performed by Barclays with respect to Sundance and SilverBow in
preparing Barclays’ opinion:
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net asset valuation analysis; |
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comparable transaction analysis; and |
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comparable company analysis. |
Each of these methodologies was used to generate reference upstream
valuation or enterprise and equity value ranges, as applicable, for
each of Sundance and SilverBow. Where applicable, the upstream
valuation ranges for each company were adjusted for appropriate
on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet assets and liabilities to
arrive at enterprise value ranges for each company, including, as
applicable without limitation, the estimated value impact of each
company’s current commodity hedging portfolio; corporate taxes;
minimum volume commitments; and future estimated general and
administrative expenses. The enterprise value ranges for SilverBow
were then adjusted for net debt to arrive at implied equity value
ranges (in aggregate dollars). The implied equity value ranges for
SilverBow were then divided by its diluted shares outstanding,
consisting of primary shares and incorporating the dilutive effect
of outstanding options or other dilutive securities, as
appropriate, as provided by SilverBow, in order to derive implied
equity value ranges per share for SilverBow. For the net asset
valuation analysis, the comparable company analysis, and the
comparable transaction analysis, the
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 35
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reference enterprise value range for Sundance was compared to the
implied enterprise value of the transaction consideration and the
implied per share equity value range of Common Stock was compared
to the price per share of Common Stock as of April 6,
2022.
In addition to performing the net asset valuation analysis,
comparable transaction analysis and comparable company analysis,
Barclays also analyzed and reviewed: (i) the relative financial and
operating contribution of Sundance and SilverBow to the combined
company; (ii) the pro forma impact of the merger to the combined
company on projected cash flow per share and free cash flow per
share; (iii) an illustrative project returns analysis; and (iv) the
publicly available price targets of SilverBow published by
independent equity research analysts associated with various Wall
Street firms.
Net Asset Valuation Analysis
Barclays estimated the present value of the future after-tax cash
flows expected to be generated from the Sundance Resources
Estimates and the SilverBow Resources Estimates and Pro Forma
Resources Estimates based on reserve, production and capital and
operating cost estimates provided by Sundance, and adjusted by
SilverBow, and provided by SilverBow, respectively. The present
value of the future after-tax cash flows was determined using a
range of discount rates. Barclays then, at the direction of
SilverBow management, adjusted the present values of the cash flows
by adding or subtracting as applicable (i) the present value of
after-tax general and administrative costs provided by SilverBow
management for Sundance, SilverBow and SilverBow Pro Forma,
calculated based on multiples based on Sundance’s, SilverBow’s and
SilverBow Pro Forma’s high and low valuation ranges; (ii) certain
other capital expenditure and cost adjustments provided by
SilverBow management for Sundance, SilverBow and SilverBow Pro
Forma; and (iii) the present value of hedges for each of SilverBow,
Sundance and SilverBow Pro Forma.
Certain of the oil and natural gas price scenarios employed by
Barclays were based on New York Mercantile exchange (“NYMEX”) price
forecasts (Henry Hub, Louisiana delivery for natural gas and West
Texas Intermediate (“WTI”), Cushing, Oklahoma delivery for oil), to
which adjustments were made by Barclays, at the direction of
SilverBow management, to reflect location and quality
differentials. NYMEX gas price quotations are stated in heating
value equivalents per million British Thermal Units (“MMbtu”).
NYMEX oil price quotations are stated in dollars per barrel
(“Bbl”), of crude oil.
The following table summarizes the oil and natural gas price
scenarios SilverBow employed to estimate the future after-tax cash
flows for each of the reserve and resource categories that Barclays
considered for Sundance, SilverBow and SilverBow Pro Forma. Case I
reflects an approximation of the NYMEX strip as of the close of
business on April 6, 2022. Case II reflects a high commodity price
scenario and Case III reflects a low commodity price scenario, in
each case relative to the NYMEX Strip case and held constant over
the period of time set forth below. Based on its experience in the
oil and gas E&P industry, SilverBow determined that Case II and
Case III were appropriate sensitivities to the Case I Strip and
directed Barclays to use Case I, Case II and Case III in its
analysis.
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2022E1
|
2023E |
2024E |
2025E |
2026E |
Oil – WTI ($ / Bbl) |
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|
|
Case I Strip |
$95.32 |
$85.96 |
$79.79 |
$75.00 |
$71.14 |
Case II |
$90.00 |
$90.00 |
$90.00 |
$90.00 |
$90.00 |
Case III |
$55.00 |
$55.00 |
$55.00 |
$55.00 |
$55.00 |
1
The 2022E strip represents the average strip price from May 1, 2022
through December 31, 2022.
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2022E1
|
2023E |
2024E |
2025E |
2026E |
Gas – HHUB ($ / MMBtu) |
|
|
|
|
|
Case I Strip |
$6.09 |
$4.78 |
$4.04 |
$4.01 |
$4.09 |
Case II |
$5.00 |
$5.00 |
$5.00 |
$5.00 |
$5.00 |
Case III |
$2.50 |
$2.50 |
$2.50 |
$2.50 |
$2.50 |
1
The 2022E strip represents the average strip price from May 1, 2022
through December 31, 2022.
In addition, at the direction of SilverBow management, Barclays
employed NGL prices with respect to SilverBow’s and Sundance’s
assets, based on correlations of NGL prices to WTI prices
(expressed as a
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36 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
|
percentage relative to WTI prices) used in the SilverBow Resources
Report and Sundance Resources Report. The following chart shows the
NGL prices expressed as a percentage of the WTI benchmark
prices.
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2022E |
2023E |
2024E |
2025E |
2026E |
Natural Gas Liquids |
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|
Sundance |
35% |
36% |
36% |
36% |
36% |
SilverBow |
29% |
30% |
31% |
31% |
31% |
These net asset valuation analyses yielded valuations for Sundance
that implied an enterprise value range of $500 million to $675
million for Case I, $675 million to $925 million for Case II and
$175 million to $250 million for Case III, in each case as compared
to the implied enterprise value of the Transaction consideration of
$370 million, calculated as $225,000,000 in cash and 4,148,472
shares of Common Stock assuming a Common Stock per share price of
$35.88, less a $16.5 million mark-to-market adjustment for
Sundance’s hedge positions and plus a PV-10 of contingent payments
assuming the Case I strip pricing. Barclays noted that the implied
enterprise value of the Transaction consideration was below the
range in Case I and Case II and above the range in Case III. These
net asset valuation analyses also yielded valuations for SilverBow
and SilverBow Pro Forma that implied a reference share price range
for each share of Common Stock of $74.45 to $108.81 for SilverBow
and $77.51 to $114.53 for SilverBow Pro Forma for Case I, $100.22
to $146.03 for SilverBow and $107.58 to $157.33 for SilverBow Pro
Forma for Case II and $22.91 to $38.65 for SilverBow and $19.67 to
$37.02 for SilverBow Pro Forma for Case III, each as compared to
the price per share of Common Stock as of April 6, 2022 of $35.88.
Barclays also noted that the price per share of Common Stock as of
April 6, 2022 for SilverBow was below the reference share price
range for SilverBow and SilverBow Pro Forma for Case I and Case II
and was within the range for SilverBow and SilverBow Pro Forma for
Case III.
Selected Comparable Transaction Analysis
Barclays reviewed and compared the purchase prices and financial
multiples paid in selected transactions in the oil and gas industry
that Barclays, based on its experience with merger and acquisition
transactions, deemed relevant. Barclays chose such transactions
based on, among other things, the similarity of the applicable
target companies in the transactions to Sundance and SilverBow with
respect to the size, focus, commodity mix, reserve profile, margins
and other characteristics of their respective
businesses.
The reasons for and the circumstances surrounding each of the
selected comparable transactions analyzed were diverse and there
are inherent differences in the respective businesses, operations,
financial condition and prospects of each of Sundance and SilverBow
and the companies included in the selected comparable transaction
analysis. Accordingly, Barclays believed that a purely quantitative
selected comparable transaction analysis would not be particularly
meaningful in the context of considering the Transaction. Barclays
therefore made qualitative judgments concerning differences between
the characteristics of the selected comparable transactions and the
Transaction which would affect the acquisition values of the
selected target companies, Sundance and SilverBow. The criteria
used in selecting the transactions analyzed included: (i)
gas-weighted Eagle Ford comparables where the production commodity
mix was less than or equal to 50% oil; (ii) oil-weighted Eagle Ford
comparables where the production commodity mix was greater than 50%
oil; and (iii) total Eagle Ford comparables.
The following table sets forth the transactions analyzed for the
gas-weighted comparables:
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|
Date Announced |
Target |
Acquirer |
10/11/2021 |
Teal |
SilverBow Resources |
8/13/2021 |
PetroEdge Energy IV, LLC (“PetroEdge”) |
SilverBow Resources |
10/2/2020 |
Gavilan Resources |
Mesquite Energy |
11/6/2019 |
Rocky Creek Resources |
Marathon Oil |
8/21/2018 |
Harvest Oil and Gas |
Magnolia Oil and Gas |
1/12/2017 |
Anadarko Petroleum |
Sanchez Energy |
1/3/2017 |
SM Energy Company |
KKR; Venado Oil & Gas, LLC |
8/3/2016 |
Newfield Exploration |
Protege Energy III LLC
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 37
|
The following table sets forth the transactions analyzed for the
oil-weighted comparables:
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|
|
Date Announced |
Target |
Acquirer |
10/5/2021 |
Callon Petroleum |
Texas American Resources |
9/15/2021 |
Rosewood Resources |
Warwick Investment Group |
8/4/2021 |
San Isidro Energy Company II, LLC |
SilverBow Resources |
7/12/2021 |
Lonestar Resources |
Penn Virginia |
7/8/2021 |
Hawkwood Energy |
Wildfire Energy |
3/24/2021 |
Ovintiv |
Validus Energy |
11/3/2020 |
Penn Virginia |
Juniper Capital |
11/3/2020 |
Rocky Creek Resources |
Penn Virginia |
7/15/2019 |
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. |
Callon Petroleum Company |
6/1/2018 |
Texas American Resources |
Venado Oil & Gas |
4/3/2018 |
Comstock Resources |
NextEra |
3/20/2018 |
Enervest |
TPG Pace Energy Holdings |
3/15/2018 |
Pioneer, Reliance & Newpek |
Sundance Energy |
3/14/2018 |
Gulftex Energy |
Enervest Management Partners |
1/2/2018 |
Hunt Oil |
Penn Virginia |
12/12/2017 |
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. |
EP Energy |
7/31/2017 |
Devon Energy |
Penn Virginia |
6/29/2017 |
PetroLegacy Energy I |
Armor Energy LLC |
5/30/2017 |
Battlecat & Sanchez |
Lonestar Resources |
5/11/2017 |
Anadarko Petroleum |
WildHorse |
1/24/2017 |
Halcon Resources |
Hawkwood Energy |
10/24/2016 |
Clayton Williams Energy |
WildHorse |
10/24/2016 |
Sanchez Energy Corporation |
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. |
5/17/2016 |
BlackBrush |
EnerVest |
5/17/2016 |
Gulftex Energy |
EnerVest |
The following table sets forth the transactions analyzed for the
total Eagle Ford comparables:
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|
|
Date Announced |
Target |
Acquirer |
1/4/2022 |
TreadStone Energy |
Lime Rock |
11/8/2021 |
Reliance Eagle Ford Upstream |
Ensign Natural Resources |
11/7/2019 |
Equinor |
Repsol |
11/19/2018 |
Sabine Oil & Gas / Alerion Gas |
Lonestar Resources |
7/26/2018 |
BHP |
BP |
8/17/2017 |
Sanchez Energy |
Vitruvian Exploration |
8/7/2017 |
Noble Energy |
Verdun Oil Company |
11/21/2016 |
Stonegate Production Company |
Shun Cheong Holdings Ltd. |
7/13/2016 |
Undisclosed |
Pilgrim Petroleum |
1/27/2016 |
AWE Limited |
Carrier Energy Partners II |
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38 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
|
Proxy Statement
|
As part of its comparable transaction analysis, Barclays calculated
and analyzed the implied daily production multiples at the time of
announcement and net acres for each of the selected comparable
transactions. All of these calculations were performed and based on
publicly available financial data including company filings. The
results of the comparable transactions analysis are summarized
below:
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|
Low |
|
High |
|
Median |
Gas-Weighted Comparables |
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Daily Production ($/Boe/d) |
$ |
1,842 |
|
$ |
39,850 |
|
$ |
27,888 |
Enterprise Value to Headline Net Acre ($/Acre) |
$ |
649 |
|
$ |
21,333 |
|
$ |
5,959 |
Oil-Weighted Comparables |
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Daily Production ($/Boe/d) |
$ |
7,738 |
|
$ |
130,368 |
|
$ |
57,269 |
Enterprise Value to Headline Net Acre ($/Acre) |
$ |
535 |
|
$ |
119,343 |
|
$ |
9,929 |
Total Eagle Ford Comparables |
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Daily Production ($/Boe/d) |
$ |
9,559 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
$ |
47,630 |
Enterprise Value to Headline Net Acre ($/Acre) |
$ |
1,500 |
|
$ |
82,833 |
|
$ |
9,364 |
Based upon Barclays’ judgments as described above, Barclays’
comparable transaction analysis yielded an implied enterprise value
range of $200 million to $450 million for Sundance, as compared to
the implied enterprise value of the transaction consideration of
$370 million, and an implied reference share price range for the
Common Stock of $17.18 to $48.68, as compared to the price per
share of Common Stock as of April 6, 2022 of $35.88. Barclays noted
that the implied enterprise value of the transaction consideration
was within the enterprise value reference range and that the price
per share of Common Stock as of April 6, 2022 was within the
implied reference share price range, each as calculated by
Barclays’ selected precedent transaction analysis.
Selected Comparable Company Analysis
In order to assess how the public market values shares of similar
publicly traded companies and to calculate a range of implied
equity values per share of Common Stock, Barclays reviewed and
compared specific financial and operating data relating to
SilverBow with selected companies that Barclays, based on its
experience in the oil and gas E&P industry, deemed comparable
to SilverBow.
The selected comparable companies with respect to SilverBow
were:
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• |
|
Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation;
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• |
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Ranger Oil Corporation;
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• |
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Callon Petroleum Company;
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• |
|
SM Energy Company;
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• |
|
Laredo Petroleum, Inc.; and
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• |
|
Earthstone Energy, Inc.
|
Barclays calculated and compared various financial multiples and
ratios of SilverBow and the selected comparable companies. As part
of its selected comparable company analysis, Barclays calculated
and analyzed the ratio of equity value to free cash flow (“FCF”)
yield for 2022 and 2023 based on Wall Street research estimates per
FactSet Research Systems (“FactSet”), an independent third party
data provider. In addition, Barclays calculated and analyzed the
ratio of enterprise value to earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for 2022 and 2023 based on
Wall Street research estimates per FactSet, and latest daily
production (measured in Boe/d), in each case, based on SilverBow’s
and the selected comparable companies latest public filings. The
enterprise value of each company was obtained by adding its short
and long-term debt to the sum of the market value of its common
equity and subtracting its cash and cash equivalents. All of these
calculations were performed, and based on publicly available
financial data including company filings and FactSet estimates and
closing prices, as of April 6, 2022.
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|
Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 39
|
The results of this selected comparable company analysis are
summarized below:
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Low |
High |
Median |
2022E FCF to Equity Value |
14.5% |
24.5% |
18.1% |
2023E FCF to Equity Value |
11.2% |
37.8% |
21.2% |
Enterprise Value to 2022E EBITDAX |
3.0x |
4.4x |
3.7x |
Enterprise Value to 2023E EBITDAX |
2.5x |
5.2x |
3.3x |
Enterprise Value to Latest Daily Production ($/Boe/d) |
$34,979 |
$83,273 |
$48,965 |
Barclays selected the comparable companies listed above because
their businesses and operating profiles are reasonably similar to
that of SilverBow. However, because no selected comparable company
is exactly the same as SilverBow, Barclays believed that it was
inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the
quantitative results of the selected comparable company analysis.
Accordingly, Barclays also made qualitative judgments concerning
differences between the respective businesses, financial and
operating characteristics and prospects of SilverBow and the
selected comparable companies that could affect the public trading
values of each in order to provide a context in which to consider
the results of the quantitative analysis. These qualitative
judgments related primarily to the differing sizes, growth
prospects, profitability levels and degree of operational risk
between SilverBow and the companies included in the selected
company analysis.
Based upon these judgments, Barclays’ selected comparable company
analysis yielded an implied reference share price range for the
Common Stock of $22.91 to $42.95, as compared to the price per
share of Common Stock as of April 6, 2022 of $35.88. Barclays noted
that the price per share of Common Stock as of April 6, 2022 was
within the implied reference share price range, as calculated by
Barclays’ selected comparable company analysis.
Other Factors
Barclays also reviewed and considered other factors, which were not
considered part of its financial analyses in connection with
rendering its advice, but were references for informational
purposes, including, among other things, the Relative Contribution
Analysis, Pro Forma Merger Consequences Analysis, Project Returns
Analysis and Equity Research Analyst Price Targets Analysis
described below.
Relative Contribution Analysis
Barclays reviewed and analyzed the relative contribution of
Sundance and SilverBow, respectively, to the pro forma combined
company of selected asset metrics, including reserves and
production, and financial metrics, including unlevered FCFs. The
analysis excluded synergies.
Barclays reviewed and analyzed SilverBow’s and Sundance’s
contribution of production based on estimates of production each
for 2022, 2023 and 2024 from the management of SilverBow and the
management of Sundance. SilverBow contributed 81%, 78% and 76% of
the pro forma enterprise value based on 2022, 2023 and 2024
estimated production, respectively. Barclays also reviewed and
analyzed SilverBow’s and Sundance’s contribution based on estimates
of EBITDA each for 2022, 2023 and 2024 from the management of
SilverBow and the management of Sundance. SilverBow contributed
71%, 66% and 65% of the pro forma enterprise value based on 2022,
2023 and 2024 estimated EBITDA, respectively. Further, Barclays
reviewed and analyzed estimated Sundance and SilverBow unlevered
FCF contribution for 2022, 2023 and 2024 to the combined company
based on estimates provided by the management of each of Sundance
and SilverBow. Barclays noted that SilverBow contributed 72%, 73%
and 68% of the pro forma enterprise value based on 2022, 2023 and
2024 estimated unlevered FCFs, respectively. Barclays further
reviewed and analyzed SilverBow’s and Sundance’s contribution based
on estimates of 3P pre-tax PV-10, 3P Resource (MMboe) and Net
Economic Locations to the combined company based on estimates
provided by the management of SilverBow and the management of
Sundance. Barclays noted that SilverBow contributed 77%, 80% and
68% of the pro forma enterprise value based on these
metrics.
Pro Forma Merger Consequences Analysis
Barclays reviewed and analyzed the pro forma impact of the
Transaction on estimated FCF per share for 2022 and 2023 and
estimated cash flow (“CF”) per share for 2022 and 2023 for
SilverBow and SilverBow Pro
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40 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
|
Proxy Statement
|
Forma. With respect to FCF per share and CF per share for SilverBow
and SilverBow Pro Forma, Barclays reviewed the pro forma impact of
these metrics for 2022 and 2023 using the SilverBow Projections,
the Sundance Projections and Pro Forma Projections. Barclays noted
that pro forma FCF per share for SilverBow Pro Forma would be
accretive to the standalone FCF per share for SilverBow for 2022
and 2023 based on the SilverBow Projections, the Sundance
Projections and Pro Forma Projections. Pro forma CF per share for
SilverBow Pro Forma would be accretive to the standalone CF per
share for SilverBow for 2022 and 2023 using the SilverBow
Projections, the Sundance Projections and Pro Forma
Projections.
Project Returns Analysis
Barclays performed a project returns analysis based on the Sundance
Projections, to determine the range of prices a financial buyer
would be willing pay to acquire Sundance on a stand-alone basis
with an illustrative capital structure based upon current market
conditions. For purposes of this analysis, Barclays assumed the
following in its analysis: (i) target internal rates of return
ranging from 20% to 30% (ii) an approximation of the NYMEX strip as
of the close of business on April 6, 2022, (iii) a 7.75% interest
rate on funded debt and (iv) a 25% cash flow sweep. This analysis
resulted in a range of implied enterprise values for Sundance of
$575 million to $675 million, as compared to the implied enterprise
value of the transaction consideration of $370 million. Barclays
noted that the implied enterprise value of the transaction
consideration was below the enterprise value reference range as
calculated by Barclays’ Project Returns Analysis.
Equity Research Analyst Price Targets Analysis
Barclays evaluated the publicly available price targets of
SilverBow published by independent equity research analysts
associated with various Wall Street firms. The range of
undiscounted analyst price targets for Common Stock was $39.00 to
$75.00 per share as of April 6, 2022, as compared to the price per
share of Common Stock as of April 6, 2022 of $35.88. Barclays noted
that the price per share of Common Stock as of April 6, 2022 was
below the implied reference share price range, each as calculated
by Barclays’ equity research analyst price targets
analysis.
General
Barclays is an internationally recognized investment banking firm
and, as part of its investment banking activities, is regularly
engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in
connection with mergers and acquisitions, investments for passive
and control purposes, negotiated underwritings, competitive bids,
secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes.
The SilverBow Board selected Barclays because of its familiarity
with SilverBow and its qualifications, reputation and experience in
the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions generally, as well as substantial
experience in transactions comparable to the
Transaction.
Barclays is acting as financial advisor to SilverBow in connection
with the Transaction. As compensation for its services in
connection with the Transaction, SilverBow paid Barclays $1 million
upon the delivery of Barclays’ opinion (the “Opinion Fee”). The
Opinion Fee was not contingent upon the conclusion of Barclays’
opinion or the consummation of the Transaction. Additional
compensation of $4 million will be payable on completion of the
Transaction against which the amounts paid for the opinion will be
credited. In addition, SilverBow has agreed to reimburse Barclays
for a portion of its reasonable expenses incurred in connection
with the Transaction and to indemnify Barclays for certain
liabilities that may arise out of its engagement by SilverBow and
the rendering of Barclays’ opinion. Barclays has performed various
investment banking and financial services for SilverBow in the
past, and is likely to perform such services in the future, and has
received, and is likely to receive, customary fees for such
services. Other than as described above in connection with the
Transaction, Barclays has not received investment banking fees from
SilverBow or from Sundance since January 1, 2020.
Barclays and its affiliates engage in a wide range of businesses
from investment and commercial banking, lending, asset management
and other financial and nonfinancial services. In the ordinary
course of its business, Barclays and its affiliates may
actively trade and effect transactions in the equity, debt and/or
other securities (and any derivatives thereof) and financial
instruments (including loans and other obligations) of Sundance and
SilverBow and their respective affiliates for its own account and
for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time
hold long or short positions and investments in such securities and
financial instruments.
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|
Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 41
|
Regulatory Approvals
The completion of the Transaction is subject to approval for
listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of
issuance.
Listing of the Shares of Common Stock on the NYSE
The shares of Common Stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
“SBOW.” It is a condition of closing that the shares of Common
Stock issuable under the Agreement be accepted for listing on the
NYSE.
Board of Directors and Management of SilverBow Following Completion
of the Transaction
Upon closing of the Transaction, the SilverBow Board and executive
management will remain unchanged.
Anticipated Accounting Treatment
The Company expects to account for the Transaction as an asset
acquisition under accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, as the assets and operations acquired in
the Transaction do not meet the definition of a business under the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business
Combinations, since substantially all of the fair value of the
assets acquired are concentrated in a single asset
group.
Appraisal Rights
Shareholders will not have appraisal rights in connection with the
Transaction.
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42 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
|
Proxy Statement
|
THE AGREEMENT
The following is a discussion of the material provisions of the
Agreement. This is only a summary and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. A copy of the full text of
the Agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A and is
incorporated herein by reference. In the event of any discrepancy
between the summary below and the full text of the Agreement, the
Agreement shall control.
The Transaction
Buyer will acquire all of Sellers’ right, title and interest in
certain oil and gas properties and related assets and contracts
located in Atascosa, La Salle, Live Oak and McMullen Counties,
Texas (the “Conveyed Interests”). Within two business days of
signing, Buyer delivered to escrow a deposit of $32 million which
will be applied toward the cash purchase price at closing. The
Agreement has an effective time of 7:00 a.m., Central Time, on May
1, 2022.
Purchase Consideration
Based on the 30-day volume weighted average price of the Common
Stock as of April 8, 2022, the total consideration to be paid at
the closing of the Transaction will be approximately $354,000,000,
comprising (i) $225,000,000 in cash, subject to customary
adjustments, and (ii) 4,148,472 shares of Common Stock. Sellers may
also receive up to $15,000,000 in contingent cash consideration
based on crude price levels in 2022 and 2023.
Purchase and Sale
The Agreement provides, among other things, that:
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|
• |
Buyer will pay to Sellers $225,000,000 in cash; |
|
• |
SilverBow will issue to designees of Sellers 4,148,472 fully paid
and non-assessable shares of Common Stock;
|
|
• |
Sellers will assign the Conveyed Interests to Buyer;
and |
|
• |
Buyer will be required to make contingent payments of $7,500,000 in
each of 2022 and 2023 if the average price of WTI crude equals or
exceeds certain levels. |
The Cash Consideration is subject to adjustment under the Agreement
by increases or decreases as follows (without
duplication):
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|
• |
increased by the amount of inventory or hydrocarbon that are in
storage, constitute line fill or exist in stock tanks, pipelines or
plants as of the effective time; |
|
• |
increased by property expenses attributable to period from and
after the effective time that are paid or borne by
Sellers; |
|
• |
increased by asset taxes allocated to Buyer that are paid or borne
by Sellers; |
|
• |
increased by under-produced volumes that constitute well
imbalances; |
|
• |
increased by over-delivered volumes that constitute pipeline
imbalances; |
|
• |
increased by the overhead of Sellers for the period from the
execution date of the Agreement to the closing date; |
|
• |
increased by accounts receivables not reimbursed to Sellers prior
to final settlement between the Parties; |
|
• |
increased by any seller hedges termination cost; |
|
• |
increased by seller hedge losses attributable to periods beginning
with the effective time and ending on the closing date; |
|
• |
decreased by the amount of production proceeds received by Sellers
and attributable to production from and after the effective
time; |
|
• |
decreased by asset taxes allocated to Sellers but paid or borne by
Buyer; |
|
• |
decreased by amount of title defect adjustments and environmental
defect adjustments; |
|
• |
decreased by overproduced volumes that constitute well
imbalances; |
|
• |
decreased by under-delivered volumes that constitute pipeline
imbalances; |
|
• |
decreased by amount held in suspense by Sellers; |
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 43
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decreased by seller hedge gains attributable to periods beginning
with the effective time and ending on the closing date;
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decreased by $16,497,266, representing seller hedge losses based on
the value of seller hedges as of December 31, 2021. |
Certain Ordinary-Course Costs and Revenues
For revenues earned or property costs incurred with respect to the
Conveyed Interests attributable to the time period prior to the
effective time:
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Sellers shall be entitled to all amounts earned and all rights of
ownership attributable to the Conveyed Interests for the time
period prior to the effective time other than revenues associated
with certain scheduled operations; and |
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Sellers shall be responsible for all property expenses attributable
to the Conveyed Interests for the time period prior to the
effective time other than costs associated with certain scheduled
operations. |
For revenues earned or property costs incurred with respect to the
Conveyed Interests from and after the effective time:
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Buyer shall be entitled to all amounts earned and all rights of
ownership attributable to the Conveyed Interests for the time
period from and after the effective time and to certain scheduled
operations regardless of when such operations occurred;
and |
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Buyer shall be responsible for all property expenses attributable
to the Conveyed Interests for the time period from and after the
effective time and to certain scheduled operations regardless of
when such operations occurred. |
Representations and Warranties
The Agreement contains certain customary representations and
warranties, many of which are qualified by knowledge, materiality
or material adverse effect, made by Buyer Parties, on one hand, and
Sellers, on the other hand. The statements embodied in those
representations and warranties are made solely for purposes of the
Agreement and are subject to important qualifications and
limitations agreed to by Buyer Parties and Sellers in connection
with negotiating its terms. Buyer’s and SilverBow’s representations
and warranties relate to, among other things:
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organization, existence and qualification; |
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necessary proceedings to authorize the Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby; |
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absence of any conflict or violation of organizational documents,
applicable laws or contracts as a result of entering into and
carrying out SilverBow’s and Buyer’s obligations of the
Agreement; |
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consents required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Agreement; |
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no bankruptcy; |
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no litigation; |
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Buyer’s qualification under applicable laws to assume ownership and
operation of the Conveyed Interests; |
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SilverBow and Buyer’s financial ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement without any financing
contingency; |
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Buyer is sophisticated and economically able to consummate the
Transaction; |
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no broker’s fees for which Sellers will be responsible; |
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Buyer is an accredited investor; |
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SilverBow’s and its subsidiaries’ capitalization and authorized
shares; |
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compliance with applicable securities laws, including SEC filing
requirements and NYSE listing matters; |
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timely submission of SEC filings; |
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compliance with applicable securities laws; |
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compliance with applicable laws generally; |
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44 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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no material write-downs, damages or material adverse effect at
SilverBow or any of its subsidiaries since December 31, 2021;
and |
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filing of Form S-3 in connection with the resale of shares that
Sellers are acquiring. |
Sellers have made customary representations and warranties that
relate to, among other things:
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organization existence and qualification; |
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necessary power and authority to authorize the Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby; |
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absence of any conflict or violation of organizational documents,
applicable laws or contracts as a result of entering into and
carrying out Sellers’ obligations under the Agreement; |
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consents required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Agreement; |
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no bankruptcy; |
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litigation; |
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material contracts; |
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compliance with laws; |
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preferential purchase rights; |
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imbalances; |
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taxes; |
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no broker’s fees for which Buyer Parties will be
responsible; |
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breaches or violations of environmental laws; |
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suspense funds; |
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permits, licenses, registrations and approvals; |
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current commitments; |
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payout balances; |
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payment for production; |
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no non-consent operations; |
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leases; |
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operation of wells; and |
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accredited investor. |
Material Adverse Effect
Many of the representations and warranties and certain of the
conditions to complete the Transaction are subject to a material
adverse effect qualification. A “material adverse effect,” which is
applicable to representations and warranties of Sellers and those
pertaining to the Conveyed Interests and certain of the related
conditions to complete the Transaction, means an event or
circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, results in a
material adverse effect on the ownership, operation or value of the
Conveyed Interests, taken as a whole and as currently operated as
of the execution date of the Agreement or a material adverse effect
on the ability of Sellers to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement and perform its obligations
hereunder; provided, however, that the term “material adverse
effect” shall not include any material adverse effect resulting
from: (a) entering into the Agreement or the announcement of the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement; (b) any action or
omission of Sellers taken in accordance with the terms of the
Agreement or with the prior consent of Buyer; (c) changes in
general market, economic, financial, or political conditions
(including changes in commodity prices, fuel supply or
transportation markets, interests or rates), regardless of
location; (d) changes in conditions or developments generally
applicable to the oil and gas industry; (e) acts of God, including
hurricanes, storms or other naturally occurring events; (f) acts or
failures to act of a governmental authority; (g) civil unrest, any
outbreak of disease or hostilities, epidemics, pandemics, terrorist
activities or war or any similar disorder; (h) matters that are
cured or no longer exist by the earlier of closing and the
termination of the Agreement; (i) any reclassification or
recalculation of reserves in the ordinary course of business; (j)
changes in the prices of any hydrocarbons; (k) a change in laws and
any interpretations thereof from and after the execution date of
the Agreement; (l) changes in service costs generally applicable to
the oil and gas industry in the United States; (m) strikes and
labor disturbances and (n) natural declines in well performance;
provided that the exceptions in clauses (c) and (d) above shall
apply only to the extent that such changes do not have a
disproportionate impact
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 45
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on any Seller as compared to other persons in the oil and gas
industry related to similarly situated operations in the geographic
region in which the Conveyed Interests are located.
A “buyer material adverse effect” means a material adverse effect
on the ability of SilverBow or Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement and perform their respective
obligations under the Agreement.
Conduct of Business of Sellers Pending Closing
Until closing, Sellers shall:
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maintain the Conveyed Interests in the usual and ordinary manner
consistent with past practice; |
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maintain all material governmental permits and approvals affecting
the Conveyed Interests; |
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maintain the books of account and records relating to the Conveyed
Interests in the usual and ordinary manner, in accordance with its
usual accounting practices; |
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maintain insurance coverage on the Conveyed Interests in the
amounts and types currently in force; and |
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notify Buyer of any election that Sellers are required to make
under any material contract or with respect to the Conveyed
Interests, specifying the nature and time period associated with
such election. |
Except for scheduled activities, emergency actions and actions
consented to by Buyer, until closing, Sellers shall
not:
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except in the case of any contracts that are crude oil, condensate,
and natural gas purchase and sale, gathering, transportation,
processing, storage, separation, compression and marketing
arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business that
are terminable without penalty on 60 days’ notice or less, enter
into an applicable contract that, if entered into on or prior to
the execution date, would be required to be listed in a schedule to
the Agreement, or materially amend the terms of any material
contract; |
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terminate (unless such material contract terminates pursuant to its
stated terms) or materially amend the terms of any material
contract (including any of Sellers’ hedges except in accordance
with the Agreement or in the ordinary course of business consistent
with Sellers’ past practice); |
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propose or commit to any operation reasonably expected to cost
Sellers in excess of $200,000 (including any buyer benefit
operations proposed by any third party); |
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transfer, sell, mortgage, pledge or dispose of the Conveyed
Interests (or permit any affiliate to do any of the foregoing),
other than (A) the transfer, sale, or disposal of hydrocarbons in
the ordinary course of business, and (B) sales of equipment that
are obsolete or are no longer necessary or desirable in the
operation of the Conveyed Interests or for which replacement
equipment has been or shall be obtained; |
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waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any liabilities
attributable to the Conveyed Interests that would be an assumed
obligation after closing, except for any settlement that (A)
requires payment of less than $100,000, and (B) would not impose
any material obligations or restrictions on the Conveyed Interests
after the closing; or |
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commit to do any of the foregoing. |
Conduct of Business of Buyer Pending Closing
Until closing, Buyer Parties shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to operate their businesses in the ordinary course,
maintain its books in the ordinary manner in accordance with its
usual accounting practices and preserve substantially intact the
present business organization of Buyer Parties. Except as required
by law or the shareholder approval or as consented to by Sellers,
until closing, Buyer Parties shall not:
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amend, modify, waive, rescind, restate or otherwise change
SilverBow’s organizational documents; |
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authorize, declare, set aside, make or pay any dividends on or any
distributions with respect to its outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity interests (whether in cash, assets, stock or
other Securities of SilverBow); |
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liquidate, dissolve, recapitalize or adopt a plan of liquidation or
dissolution; |
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issue any shares of preferred stock of SilverBow; |
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enter into any agreement relating to an acquisition or investment
if it would require shareholder approval that would impact the
Transaction; |
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46 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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act in violation or contravention of any material provision of
SilverBow’s or Buyer’s organizational documents, applicable law or
regulations; |
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change accounting methods (except as required by GAAP or law);
or |
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agree, commit or authorize, in writing or otherwise, to take any of
the foregoing actions. |
Conditions to Completion of the Transaction
Sellers’ Conditions to Closing
The obligation of Sellers to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the following conditions as of the closing:
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the representations and warranties of Buyer (a) that are qualified
by materiality qualifiers shall be true and correct in all
respects, and (b) that are not qualified by materiality qualifiers
shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case,
on and as of the execution date of the Agreement and the closing
date, with the same force and effect as though such representations
and warranties had been made or given on and as of the closing date
(other than representations and warranties that refer to a
specified date, which need only be true and correct on and as of
such specified date); |
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Buyer shall have materially performed or complied with all
obligations, agreements and covenants contained in the Agreement as
to which performance or compliance by Buyer is required prior to or
at the closing date; |
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no material suit, action, litigation or other proceeding instituted
by any third party shall be pending before any governmental
authority seeking to restrain, prohibit, or declare illegal, or
seeking substantial damages in connection with, the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement; |
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the sum of title and environmental defects (including allocated
values of Conveyed Interests excluded from the Transaction due to
defects) and allocated values of Conveyed Interest excluded due to
unobtained required consents and un-waived preferential purchase
rights, shall be less than $48 million; |
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Buyer shall have delivered (or be ready, willing and able to
deliver at closing) to Sellers the documents and other items
required to be delivered by Buyer under the Agreement; |
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the shares of Common Stock being issued in the Transaction shall
have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official
notice of issuance; and |
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the SilverBow’s shareholder approval shall have been
obtained. |
Buyer’s Conditions to Closing
The obligation of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following conditions as of the closing:
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the representations and warranties of Sellers were true and correct
as of the execution date of the Agreement and shall be true and
correct (in each case, without regard to materiality or material
adverse effect qualifiers) on and as of the closing date as though
such representations and warranties had been made or given on and
as of the closing date (other than representations and warranties
that refer to a specified date, which need only be true and correct
on and as of such specified date), except for those breaches, if
any, of such representations and warranties that in the aggregate
would not have a material adverse effect; |
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Sellers shall have materially performed or complied with all
obligations, agreements, and covenants contained in the Agreement
as to which performance or compliance by Sellers is required prior
to or at the closing date; |
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no material suit, action, litigation or other proceeding instituted
by any third party shall be pending before any governmental
authority seeking to restrain, prohibit, enjoin, or declare
illegal, or seeking substantial damages in connection with, the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement; |
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the sum of title and environmental defects (including allocated
values of Conveyed Interests excluded from the Transaction due to
defects) and allocated values of Conveyed Interest excluded due to
unobtained required consents and un-waived preferential purchase
rights, shall be less than $48 million; |
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Sellers shall have delivered (or be ready, willing and able to
deliver at closing) to Buyer the documents and other items required
to be delivered by Sellers under the Agreement; and |
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SilverBow’s shareholder approval shall have been
obtained. |
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 47
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Termination of the Agreement
The Agreement may be terminated prior to the closing of the
Transaction, on the earliest of any of the following:
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by the mutual prior written consent of Sellers and
Buyer; |
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by either Sellers or Buyer if Closing has not occurred on or before
September 2, 2022; |
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by either Sellers or Buyer if SilverBow’s shareholder approval
shall not have been obtained upon a vote at a duly held special
meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; |
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by Sellers if, prior to the Special Meeting, the Board has
qualified, changed or withdrawn its recommendation in favor of the
Transaction in a manner adverse to Sellers (a “Change in
Recommendation”); |
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by Sellers if any of Sellers’ conditions to closing (other than
those related to legal proceedings, impairments or SilverBow’s
shareholder approval) have not been satisfied before the scheduled
closing date and such conditions remain uncured for 10 business
days; |
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by Buyer if any of Buyer’s conditions to closing (other than those
related to legal proceedings, impairments or SilverBow’s
shareholder approval) have not been satisfied before the scheduled
closing date and such conditions remain uncured for 10 business
days; |
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by either Sellers or Buyer if the sum of all impairments equals or
exceeds $48 million on the scheduled closing date; and |
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by Sellers if Buyer has not delivered the deposit into the deposit
escrow account on or prior to the date that is two business days
after the execution date of the Agreement. |
No party is entitled to terminate the Agreement if such party is in
material breach of any provision of the Agreement.
Damages for Failure to Close
If Sellers have the right to terminate the Agreement due to Buyer’s
material breach of its representations, warranties or covenants or
failure to deliver closing deliverables then Sellers may (A) seek
all remedies available at law, including specific performance, or
(B) terminate the Agreement and collect the deposit as liquidated
damages.
If Buyer has the right to terminate the Agreement due to Sellers’
material breach of their respective representations, warranties or
covenants or failure to deliver closing deliverables, then Buyer
shall have the right, as its sole and exclusive remedy, to
terminate the Agreement, receive the deposit back and collect a
termination fee in the amount of $3.2 million as liquidated
damages.
If the Agreement is terminated by Sellers prior to the Special
Meeting in the event of a Change in Recommendation, then Sellers
shall be entitled to collect $3.2 million from the deposit as
liquidated damages. The remaining deposit will be returned to
Buyer.
If the Agreement is terminated for any other reason, Buyer will
receive the deposit back.
Other Covenants and Agreements of the Parties
Sellers and Buyer Parties have agreed to additional obligations
under the Agreement, including:
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customary procedures to address title and environmental defects,
casualty and condemnation and certain consents and preferential
purchase rights, including purchase price adjustments and claims
under Sellers’ special warranty of defensible title as Buyer’s
recourse for title and environmental defects; |
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access to the Conveyed Interests, books, records and
files; |
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prior mutual agreement (unless required by law) with respect to
press releases and other public disclosures regarding the Agreement
and the Transaction; |
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Sellers’ cooperation and assistance in providing tax, financial,
audit and other information that may be required by SilverBow to
meet its public disclosure and SEC filing requirements, including
its proxy statement requirements; |
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48 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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Buyer’s novation of seller hedges and payment for any fees and
costs required to restructure and novate such hedges;
and |
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the Parties’ cooperation in obtaining replacement credit support
and guarantees with respect to certain third party
arrangements. |
Survival of Representations and Warranties
The representations and warranties of Sellers will survive until
the date that is 12 months after the closing date of the
Transaction. Sellers’ representations and warranties related to
taxes will survive the closing until 30 days after the expiration
of the applicable statute of limitations. Sellers’ representations
and warranties related to organization, authorization, bankruptcy,
taxes and brokers will survive until the date that is four years
after the closing date of the Transaction.
Indemnification
Sellers have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and its
affiliates from and against any and all liabilities arising out of
breaches by Sellers of their representations, warranties and
covenants and agreements under the Agreement, subject to the
survival periods described above. In addition, Sellers have agreed
to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and its affiliates from and
against any and all liabilities arising out of certain specified
obligations and excluded assets.
Buyer has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Sellers and their
affiliates from and against any and all liabilities arising out of
breaches by Buyer of its representations, warranties and covenants
and agreements under the Agreement. In addition, Buyer has agreed
to indemnify and hold harmless Sellers and their affiliates from
and against any and all liabilities arising out of certain assumed
obligations.
The indemnification obligations of Sellers set forth above (other
than for breaches of representations related to organization,
authorization, bankruptcy, taxes and brokers) are subject to
certain limitations, including, among other things:
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liability for claims exceeding $125,000 only to the extent the
aggregate amount of such claims exceeds a $6.4 million deductible;
and |
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a cap on the aggregate liability of Sellers equal to in an
aggregate amount of $320,000,000 or $32,000,000 with respect to
liabilities arising out of certain specified obligations and
excluded assets and breaches of representations or
warranties. |
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 49
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THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
The following is a discussion of the Registration Rights Agreement.
This is a summary only and may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. A copy of the full text of the
Registration Rights Agreement is attached as Annex E to this proxy
statement. In the event of any discrepancy between the summary
below and the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement shall control.
At the closing, SilverBow will enter into the Registration Rights
Agreement with the Restricted Shareholders.
Shelf Registration Statement
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, SilverBow has agreed
that, within five business days after the closing date of the
Transaction, SilverBow will prepare and file a shelf registration
statement to register the shares of Common Stock being issued in
the Transaction held by the Restricted Shareholders. SilverBow has
agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such shelf
registration statement to be declared effective as soon as
practicable after filing. SilverBow has agreed to use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to be
continuously effective from and after the date it is first declared
or becomes effective until all of the shares of Common Stock
covered by the registration statement have been sold; provided that
SilverBow’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement
will terminate after two years if the shares of Common Stock
covered by the registration statement can be sold without volume
limitations or other restrictions under an exemption from
registration. In addition, the Restricted Shareholders are entitled
to underwritten offerings to the extent the proceeds from any such
offering will exceed $20 million in the aggregate; provided, that
no Restricted Shareholder or group of affiliated Restricted
Shareholders will be entitled to demand more than three
underwritten offerings.
Piggyback Rights
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, if SilverBow
proposes to conduct an underwritten public offering of Common
Stock, for its own account or for the account of a selling
shareholder, the Restricted Shareholders will have customary
piggyback registration rights that allow them to include their
Common Stock in any such offering, subject to proportional
cutbacks. No piggyback rights will be available incidental to any
public offering by SilverBow (i) relating to any employee benefit
plan, (ii) to be registered on a registration statement on Form S-4
or Form S-8 or (iii) on any registration statement form that does
not permit secondary sales.
Limitations; Expenses; Indemnification
The Restricted Shareholders’ registration rights are subject to
certain customary limitations, including SilverBow’s right to
withdraw a registration statement under certain circumstances.
SilverBow generally will be required to bear the registration
expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, fees
and expenses of counsel for the Restricted Shareholders and
transfer taxes or stamp or other duties attributable to the
Restricted Shareholders’ sale or other disposition of the Common
Stock. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, SilverBow has
agreed to indemnify the Restricted Shareholders against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities resulting from any untrue statement
or omission of a material fact in any registration statement or
prospectus pursuant to which they sell Common Stock, unless such
liability arose from their misstatement or omission, and the
Restricted Shareholders have agreed to indemnify SilverBow against
any losses, claims, damages or liabilities caused by the Restricted
Shareholders’ misstatements or omissions in those
documents.
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50 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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DESCRIPTION OF SILVERBOW CAPITAL STOCK
General
As of the date of this proxy statement, we are authorized to issue
up to 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, including up to 40,000,000
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and up to
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As
of May 2, 2022, we had 16,850,478 shares of Common Stock and no
shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
The following is a summary of the key terms and provisions of our
equity securities. You should refer to the applicable provisions of
our First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (our
“Certificate of Incorporation”), our First Amended and Restated
Bylaws (our “Bylaws”), the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”) and the documents we have incorporated by reference for a
complete statement of the terms and rights of our capital
stock.
Common Stock
Voting Rights.
Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share.
Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of
preferred stock pursuant to applicable law or the provisions of the
certificate of designation creating that series, all voting rights
are vested in the holders of shares of Common Stock. Holders of
shares of Common Stock have noncumulative voting rights, which
means that the holders of more than 50% of the Common Stock voting
for the election of directors can elect 100% of the directors, and
the holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of
directors will not be able to elect any directors.
Dividends.
Dividends may be paid to the holders of Common Stock when, as and
if declared by the SilverBow Board out of funds legally available
for their payment, subject to the rights of holders of any
preferred stock. We have never declared a cash dividend and we
intend to continue our policy of using retained earnings for
expansion of our business.
Rights upon Liquidation.
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, the holders of Common Stock will be
entitled to share equally, in proportion to the number of shares of
Common Stock held by them, in any of our assets available for
distribution after the payment in full of all debts and
distributions and after the holders of all series of outstanding
preferred stock, if any, have received their liquidation
preferences in full.
Non-assessable.
All outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid
and non-assessable.
No Preemptive Rights.
Holders of Common Stock are not entitled to preemptive purchase
rights in future offerings of our Common Stock.
Section 1123.
We are prohibited from issuing any nonvoting equity securities to
the extent required under Section 1123(a)(6) of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code and only for so long as Section 1123 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code is in effect and applicable to us.
Listing.
Our outstanding shares of Common Stock are listed on the NYSE under
the symbol “SBOW.”
Preferred Stock
The SilverBow Board can, without approval of our shareholders,
issue one or more series of preferred stock and determine the
number of shares of each series and the rights, preferences and
limitations of each series. Undesignated preferred stock may enable
our Board to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to
obtain control of us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest,
merger or otherwise, and to thereby protect the continuity of our
management. The issuance of shares of preferred stock may adversely
affect the rights of the holders of our Common Stock. For example,
any preferred stock issued may rank prior to our Common Stock as to
dividend rights, liquidation preference or both, may have full or
limited voting rights and may be convertible into shares of Common
Stock. As a result, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may
discourage bids for our Common Stock or may otherwise adversely
affect the market price of our Common Stock or any existing
preferred stock.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law, our Certificate of
Incorporation and our Bylaws
Some provisions of Delaware law, our Certificate of Incorporation
and our Bylaws contain provisions that could make the following
transactions more difficult: acquisitions of us by means of a
tender offer, a proxy contest
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 51
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or otherwise or removal of our incumbent officers and directors.
These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in
our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it
more difficult to accomplish or could deter transactions that
shareholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interest or
in our best interests, including transactions that might result in
a premium over the market price for our shares.
These provisions are expected to discourage coercive takeover
practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also
designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to
first negotiate with us. We believe that the benefits of increased
protection and our potential ability to negotiate with the
proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or
restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these
proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these
proposals could result in an improvement of their
terms.
Delaware Law
Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a Delaware corporation from
engaging in any business combination with any interested
shareholder for a period of three years following the date that the
shareholder became an interested shareholder, unless:
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the Transaction is approved by the SilverBow Board before the date
the interested shareholder attained that status; |
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upon consummation of the Transaction that resulted in the
shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested
shareholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time the Transaction commenced;
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on or after such time the business combination is approved by the
SilverBow Board and authorized at a meeting of shareholders by at
least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by
the interested shareholder. |
An interested shareholder is defined as a person who, together with
any affiliates or associates of such person, beneficially owns,
directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the outstanding voting
shares of a Delaware corporation. The term “business combination”
is broadly defined to include a broad array of transactions,
including mergers, consolidations, sales or other dispositions of
assets having a total value in excess of 10% of the consolidated
assets of the corporation or all of the outstanding stock of the
corporation, and some other transactions that would increase the
interested shareholder’s proportionate share ownership in the
corporation.
We have elected to not be subject to the provisions of Section 203
of the DGCL.
Our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws
Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws may
delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential
change in control or change in our management, including
transactions in which shareholders might otherwise receive a
premium for their shares, or transactions that our shareholders
might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. Therefore,
these provisions could adversely affect the price of our Common
Stock.
Among other things, our Certificate of Incorporation and our
Bylaws:
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provide for the division of the SilverBow Board into three classes,
each class consisting as nearly as possible
of one-third of the whole. The term of office of one
class of directors expires each year; with each class of directors
elected for a term of three years and until the shareholders elect
their qualified successors, subject to the terms of the Nomination
Agreement (as defined below); |
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provide that all vacancies, including newly created directorships,
may, except as otherwise required by law or, if applicable, the
rights of holders of a series of preferred stock or certain board
designation rights, and subject to the terms of the Nomination
Agreement, be filled by a majority of directors then in office,
even if less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining
director; |
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provide that our Bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our then-outstanding voting
stock; |
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provide that special meetings of our shareholders may only be
called by our Chairman of the SilverBow Board, Chief Executive
Officer or by a majority of the total number of directors which
SilverBow would have if there were no vacancies; |
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52 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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authorize the SilverBow Board to adopt resolutions providing for
the issuance of undesignated preferred stock. This ability makes it
possible for the SilverBow Board to issue, without shareholder
approval, preferred stock with voting or other rights or
preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change
control of us; |
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provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only
by the SilverBow Board, subject to the terms of the Nomination
Agreement; |
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establish advance notice procedures with regard to shareholder
proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as
directors or new business (other than proposals submitted in
accordance with Rule 14a-8 for inclusion in our proxy
proposals) to be brought before meetings of our shareholders. These
procedures provide that notice of shareholder proposals must be
timely given in writing to our corporate secretary prior to the
meeting at which the action is to be taken. Generally, for a
proposal to be timely submitted for consideration at an annual
meeting, notice must be delivered to our secretary not less than 90
days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of
the annual meeting for the preceding year. Our Bylaws specify the
requirements as to form and content of all shareholders’ notices.
These requirements may preclude shareholders from bringing matters
before the shareholders at an annual or Special
Meeting; |
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provide that our Bylaws may be amended by the SilverBow Board;
and |
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provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an
alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and
exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought
on behalf of SilverBow, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach
of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or
agent of SilverBow to SilverBow or SilverBow’s shareholders, (3)
any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of
the DGCL, our Certificate of Incorporation or our Bylaws, or (4)
any action asserting a claim against SilverBow or any director or
officer or other employee of SilverBow governed by the internal
affairs doctrine, in each such case subject to such Court of
Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable
parties named as defendants therein. |
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise holding any interest
in shares of our capital stock will be deemed to have notice of,
and consented to, the provisions of our Certificate of
Incorporation regarding exclusive forum. The enforceability of
similar exclusive forum provisions in other companies’ certificates
of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it
is possible that, in connection with one or more actions or
proceedings described above, a court could rule that this provision
in our Certificate of Incorporation is inapplicable or
unenforceable.
The exclusive forum provision would not apply to suits brought to
enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act or any other claim for which
the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. To the extent that
any such claims may be based upon federal law claims, Section 27 of
the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all
suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by
the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Furthermore, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent
jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to
enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities
Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Director Nomination Agreement
In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy on April 22, 2016,
we entered into the Director Nomination Agreement (the “Nomination
Agreement”) with SVP and certain other consenting noteholders named
therein (the “Consenting Noteholders”). The Nomination Agreement is
referenced in our Certificate of Incorporation as necessary to
effectuate its terms. Pursuant to the Nomination
Agreement:
(1) following the expiration of the initial terms of the SilverBow
Board, the SilverBow Board will consist of seven members as
follows:
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(a) |
the Chief Executive Officer of SilverBow, which shall be a Class
III Director; |
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 53
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(b) |
two nominees designated by SVP (the “SVP Designated Directors”),
which shall be one Class I Director and one Class III Director;
provided, that (i) the number of nominees designated by SVP shall
be reduced to one director, which shall be a Class III Director, at
such time as SVP and its affiliates (other than the Consenting
Noteholders) (the “SVP Entities”) collectively beneficially own
Common Stock representing an equity percentage of less than 15% and
greater than or equal to 8%, with the understanding that such
reduction to one director shall be permanent and despite any later
increase in their equity percentage, and (ii) SVP shall
permanently, and despite any later increase in their equity
percentage, no longer be entitled to designate a nominee at such
time as the SVP Entities collectively beneficially own Common Stock
representing an equity percentage of less than 8%; |
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(c) |
two nominees designated by the Consenting Noteholders (excluding
SVP until such time that SVP is no longer entitled to designate an
SVP Designated Director), which shall be two Class II Directors;
provided, that (i) the number of nominees designated by the
Consenting Noteholders shall be reduced to one director, which
shall be a Class II Director, at such time as the Consenting
Noteholders and their affiliates (the “Noteholder Entities”)
collectively beneficially own Common Stock representing an equity
percentage of less than 15% and greater than or equal to 8%, with
the understanding that such reduction to one director shall be
permanent and despite any later increase in their equity
percentage, and (ii) except as set forth in section (d) below, such
Consenting Noteholders shall permanently, and despite any later
increase in their equity percentage, no longer be entitled to
designate a nominee at such time as the Noteholder Entities
collectively beneficially own Common Stock representing an equity
percentage of less than 8%; |
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(d) |
for the purposes of calculating the equity percentage in clauses
(i) and (ii) of section (c), with respect to SVP’s ownership, the
equity percentage shall only include the portion of SVP’s equity
percentage that exceeds 15% up to a maximum of 7.9%, until such
time that SVP is no longer entitled to designate an SVP Designated
Director. At such time that SVP is no longer entitled to designate
an SVP Designated Director, all of SVP’s ownership shall be
included in the equity percentage calculations in clauses (i) and
(ii) of section (c). For the purposes of section (c), the
designation right contained in such provision shall still be
available at the time SVP is no longer entitled to designate an SVP
Designated Director, if at such time, the equity percentage
ownership threshold in clause (ii) of section (c) is satisfied;
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(e) |
one independent director and one additional director (which will be
the nonexecutive Chairman) nominated by the Nominating
and Strategy Committee of the SilverBow Board, which shall be a
Class I Director and a Class III Director. |
(2) for so long as such persons are entitled to
designate a nominee for director under the terms thereof, SVP and
the Consenting Noteholders have the right to remove the respective
directors nominated by them pursuant to the Nomination Agreement,
and to designate an individual to fill the vacancy created by such
removal or upon any other removal of such person as director under
our Certificate of Incorporation or our Bylaws on the date of such
replacement designation.
The Nomination Agreement terminates upon the earlier to occur of
(x) such time as the Consenting Noteholders in the aggregate no
longer beneficially own Common Stock representing an equity
percentage equal to or greater than 8% or (y) the delivery of
written notice to SilverBow by all of the Consenting Noteholders,
requesting the termination of the Nomination Agreement. Further, at
such time as a particular Consenting Noteholder no longer
beneficially owns any shares of Common Stock, all rights and
obligations of such Consenting Noteholder under the Nomination
Agreement will terminate.
The Consenting Noteholders own less than the requisite equity
percentage necessary to maintain their right to nominate two Class
II Directors under the Nomination Agreement and certain negative
control rights provided for in our Certificate of Incorporation. As
such, the related provisions of the Nomination Agreement and our
Certificate of Incorporation are no longer operative for one of the
two Class II Directors.
Limitations of Liability and Indemnification
Matters
Our Certificate of Incorporation limits the liability of our
directors for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duty
as directors, except for liability that cannot be eliminated under
the DGCL. Delaware law provides that directors of a company will
not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their
fiduciary duty as directors, except for liabilities:
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54 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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for any breach of their duty of loyalty to us or our
shareholders; |
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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for unlawful payment of dividend or unlawful stock repurchase or
redemption, as provided under Section 174 of the DGCL;
or |
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit. |
Any amendment, repeal or modification of these provisions will be
prospective only and would not affect any limitation on liability
of a director for acts or omissions that occurred prior to any such
amendment, repeal or modification.
Our Certificate of Incorporation also provides that we will
indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware law. If Delaware law is amended to authorize
corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal
liability of a director, then the liability of our directors will
be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by
Delaware law, as so amended. Our Certificate of Incorporation also
permits us to purchase insurance on behalf of any officer,
director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of
that person’s actions as our officer, director, employee or agent,
regardless of whether Delaware law would permit indemnification. We
have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and
officers. These agreements require us to indemnify these
individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law
against liability that may arise by reason of their service to us,
and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding
against them as to which they could be indemnified. We believe that
the limitation of liability provision in our Certificate of
Incorporation and the indemnification agreements facilitates our
ability to continue to attract and retain qualified individuals to
serve as directors and officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our
Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws may discourage
shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach
of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce
the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and
officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us
and our shareholders. A shareholder’s investment may be harmed to
the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against
directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification
provisions. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to our
directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in
the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore,
unenforceable. There is no pending litigation or proceeding naming
any of our directors or officers as to which indemnification is
being sought, nor are we aware of any pending or threatened
litigation that may result in claims for indemnification by any
director or officer.
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 55
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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS OF SILVERBOW AFTER THE
TRANSACTION
Upon closing of the Transaction, current SilverBow shareholders
(after giving effect to the issuance of 1,300,000 shares of Common
Stock expected to be issued pursuant to the Purchase and Sale
Agreement between SilverBow and SandPoint Operating, LLC, dated as
of April 13, 2022) will own approximately 81.4% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock and Sellers will own approximately 18.6% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
SilverBow
Price Range of Securities
The Common Stock trades on the NYSE under the symbol “SBOW.” On
April 13, 2022, the last business day prior to the announcement of
the Transaction, the Common Stock closed at $39.71 per
share.
Dividends
Since inception, no cash dividends have been declared on the Common
Stock. Cash dividends are restricted under the terms of SilverBow’s
credit agreement, and SilverBow presently intend to continue a
policy of using retained earnings for expansion of its
business.
Sundance
Sundance is a privately-held company, and there is no established
trading market for its securities.
Armadillo
Armadillo is a privately-held company, and there is no established
trading market for its securities.
SEA
SEA is a privately-held company, and there is no established
trading market for its securities.
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56 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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Proxy Statement
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Acquisition of Sundance Energy, Inc.
On April 13, 2022, SilverBow Resources, Inc. (“SilverBow” or the
"Company") and Buyer, entered into a definitive agreement with
Sundance Energy, Inc. ("Sundance") and certain affiliated entities
(collectively, "Sellers"), thereby acquiring all of Sellers' right,
title and interest in certain oil and gas properties and related
assets located in Atascosa, La Salle, Live Oak and McMullen
Counties, Texas (the "Transaction”). Consideration for the
Transaction includes $225,000,000 in cash and 4,148,472 shares of
common stock of SilverBow (“Common Stock”). As part of the
Agreement, the purchase price will be reduced by $16.5 million
related to SilverBow assuming Sundance's outstanding commodity
derivatives positions as of December 31, 2021 ("Hedge Book"). The
Transaction also includes up to two earn-out payments of $7,500,000
per year for each of 2022 and 2023, contingent upon the average
monthly settlement price of NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”)
crude oil exceeding $95 per barrel for the period from April
13-December 31, 2022 and $85 per barrel for 2023 (“Contingent
Consideration”).
The cash portion of the Transaction is expected to be funded
primarily with borrowings under SilverBow's existing credit
facility and cash on hand.
Acquisition of Teal Natural Resources, LLC and CastleRock
Production, LLC
On November 19, 2021, SilverBow and its operating subsidiary,
SilverBow Resources Operating, LLC, closed the previously announced
purchase and sale agreement dated October 8, 2021 with Teal Natural
Resources, LLC and Castlerock Production, LLC (collectively,
"Teal"), thereby acquiring oil and gas assets in the Eagle Ford
(the “Teal Transaction”). Consideration for the Teal Transaction
was approximately $75.5 million, $37.6 million paid as cash and the
remainder paid with 1,351,961 shares of Common Stock. The Teal
Transaction also includes up to three earn-out payments of $1.6
million per year for each of 2022, 2023 and 2024, contingent upon
the average monthly settlement price of WTI crude oil exceeding $70
per barrel for such year.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements are derived from the historical consolidated financial
statements of SilverBow and Sundance and its consolidated
subsidiaries and from the historical financial statements of Teal
through November 19, 2021, the closing date of the Teal
Transaction.
SilverBow expects to account for the Transaction as an asset
acquisition under accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, as the assets and operations acquired in
the Transaction do not meet the definition of a business under the
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (referred to as
"ASC 805"), since substantially all of the fair value of the
assets acquired is concentrated in a single asset
group.
Certain historical amounts of Sundance and its consolidated
subsidiaries have been reclassified to conform to SilverBow’s
financial statement presentation. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 presented below was
prepared as if the Transaction and related financing had occurred
on December 31, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021
presented below was prepared as if the Transaction and the Teal
Transaction and related financing of each transaction had occurred
on January 1, 2021.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
reflect the following Transaction-related pro forma adjustments,
based on available information and certain assumptions that
SilverBow believes are reasonable:
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the Transaction and the Teal Transaction accounted for as asset
acquisitions and the related financing of the Transaction and the
Teal Transaction;
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adjustments to conform Sundance’s historical accounting policies
related to oil and natural gas properties from the successful
efforts method of accounting to the full cost method of accounting
used by SilverBow;
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adjustments to conform the classification of certain assets and
liabilities in Sundance’s historical balance sheet to SilverBow’s
classification for similar assets and liabilities;
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Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 57
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adjustments to conform the classification of revenues and expenses
in Sundance’s historical statement of operations to SilverBow’s
classification for similar revenues and expenses; and
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the recognition of estimated tax impacts of the pro forma
adjustments.
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Assumptions and estimates underlying the pro forma adjustments are
described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in
conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements. In SilverBow’s opinion, all adjustments that
are necessary to present fairly the pro forma information have been
made. The historical consolidated financial statements have been
adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements to give effect to the Transaction and the Teal
Transaction and the related financings.
The acquisition method of accounting as it relates to the
Transaction is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies
that, as of the date hereof, have yet to commence or progress to a
stage where there is sufficient information for a definitive
measure. SilverBow has performed a preliminary valuation analysis
of the relative fair value of the assets to be acquired and
liabilities to be assumed from Sundance and its consolidated
subsidiaries and has made certain adjustments to the historical
book values of the assets and liabilities of Sundance and its
consolidated subsidiaries to reflect preliminary estimates of the
relative fair value necessary to prepare the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements. A final determination of
the relative fair value of such assets and liabilities will be
based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and
liabilities of Sundance and its consolidated subsidiaries that
exist as of the closing date of the Transaction and, therefore,
cannot be made prior to the completion of the Transaction. In
addition, the value of the consideration to be paid by SilverBow
upon the consummation of the Transaction will be determined based
on the closing price of Common Stock on the closing date of the
Transaction. As a result of the foregoing, the pro forma
adjustments are preliminary and are subject to change as additional
information becomes available and as additional analysis is
performed. The preliminary pro forma adjustments have been made
solely for the purpose of providing the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements presented below. SilverBow
estimated the fair value of assets and liabilities of Sundance and
its consolidated subsidiaries based on discussions with the
management of Sundance, preliminary valuation studies, due
diligence, and information presented in Sundance’s historical
financial statements. Any increases or decreases in the relative
fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon
completion of the final valuations will result in adjustments to
the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and/or
statement of operations. The final purchase price allocation may be
materially different than that reflected in the pro forma purchase
price allocation presented herein.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is
not intended to represent what SilverBow’s financial position or
results of operations would have been had the Transaction and the
Teal Transaction actually been consummated on the assumed dates nor
does it purport to project the future operating results or
financial position of the combined company following the
Transaction. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information does not reflect future events that may occur after the
Transaction, including, but not limited to, the anticipated
realization of ongoing savings from potential operating
efficiencies, asset dispositions, cost savings, or economies of
scale that the combined company may achieve with respect to the
combined operations. Specifically, the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of operations does not include
projected synergies expected to be achieved as a result of the
Transaction and the Teal Transaction and any associated costs that
may be required to be incurred to achieve the identified synergies.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations
includes the effects of approximately $4.5 million of estimated
costs associated with the Transaction.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes contained in
SilverBow’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2021, the historical financial statement and accompanying notes
for the assets acquired in the Teal Transaction contained in
SilverBow's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed on February 2,
2022, and Sundance’s historical financial statements and
accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021,
included in this proxy statement.
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58 | SilverBow Resources, Inc.
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SilverBow
Resources, Inc. Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
SilverBow Historical |
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Sundance Historical |
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Reclassifica-tion Adjustments
(Note 3) |
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Acquisition Adjustments (Note 3) |
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Pro Forma Combined |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
1,121 |
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$ |
4,674 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
(5,174) |
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(b) |
$ |
621 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
49,777 |
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20,234 |
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— |
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(20,234) |
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(c) |
$ |
49,777 |
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Fair value of commodity derivatives |
2,806 |
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— |
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— |
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|
— |
|
|
$ |
2,806 |
|
Income tax receivable |
— |
|
|
131 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(131) |
|
(c) |
$ |
— |
|
Other current assets |
1,875 |
|
|
2,866 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2,866) |
|
(c) |
$ |
1,875 |
|
Assets held for sale |
— |
|
|
311,267 |
|
|
(311,267) |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Total Current Assets |
55,579 |
|
|
339,172 |
|
|
(311,267) |
|
|
(28,405) |
|
|
55,079 |
|
Property and Equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
1,611,953 |
|
|
— |
|
|
340,603 |
|
(a) |
68,576 |
|
(g) |
2,021,132 |
|
Less – Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization &
impairment |
(869,985) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(29,336) |
|
(a) |
29,336 |
|
(g) |
(869,985) |
|
Property and Equipment, Net |
741,968 |
|
|
— |
|
|
311,267 |
|
|
97,912 |
|
|
1,151,147 |
|
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation |
|
|
621 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(621) |
|
(c) |
— |
|
Right of use assets |
16,065 |
|
|
5,295 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3 |
|
(i) |
21,363 |
|
Fair value of long-term commodity derivatives |
201 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets |
5,641 |
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2,547) |
|
(c) |
5,641 |
|
Total Assets |
$ |
819,454 |
|
|
$ |
347,635 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
66,342 |
|
|
$ |
1,233,431 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ |
35,034 |
|
|
$ |
50,081 |
|
|
$ |
13,585 |
|
(a) |
(63,666) |
|
(c) |
$ |
35,034 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
— |
|
|
14,400 |
|
|
(14,400) |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
Current portion of long term debt |
— |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(7,500) |
|
(d) |
— |
|
Fair value of commodity derivatives |
47,453 |
|
|
10,655 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
58,108 |
|
Accrued capital costs |
7,354 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
7,354 |
|
Accrued interest |
697 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
697 |
|
Current lease liability |
7,222 |
|
|
3,613 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
10,835 |
|
Undistributed oil and gas revenues |
23,577 |
|
|
— |
|
|
815 |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
24,392 |
|
Liabilities related to assets held for sale |
— |
|
|
5,363 |
|
|
(5,363) |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
Total Current Liabilities |
121,337 |
|
|
91,612 |
|
|
(5,363) |
|
|
(71,166) |
|
|
136,420 |
|
Long-term debt, net |
372,825 |
|
|
103,032 |
|
|
— |
|
|
109,468 |
|
(d) |
585,325 |
|
Non-current lease liability |
9,090 |
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
10,775 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
6,516 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,516 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
5,526 |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,363 |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
10,889 |
|
Fair value of long-term commodity derivatives |
8,585 |
|
|
7,370 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
15,955 |
|
Fair value of contingent consideration |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
7,237 |
|
(e) |
7,237 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
3,043 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(15) |
|
(c) |
3,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Common stock |
168 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
41 |
|
(f) |
210 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
413,017 |
|
|
175,804 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(11,110) |
|
(f) |
577,711 |
|
Treasury stock, held at cost |
(2,984) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2,984) |
|
Accumulated deficit |
(117,669) |
|
|
(31,884) |
|
|
— |
|
|
31,887 |
|
(h) |
(117,666) |
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
292,532 |
|
|
143,921 |
|
|
— |
|
|
20,818 |
|
|
457,271 |
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
$ |
819,454 |
|
|
$ |
347,635 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
66,342 |
|
|
$ |
1,233,431 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proxy Statement |
SilverBow Resources, Inc. | 59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SilverBow Resources, Inc. Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of
Operations For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sundance Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
SilverBow Historical |
|
Teal Historical Through November 19, 2021
|
|
Successor: For the Period from April 23 through December 31,
2021
|
|
Predecessor:
For the Period from
January 1 through
April 22, 2021 |
|
Sundance Reclassifi-cation and Conforming Adjustments (Note
3) |
|
Teal Acquisition Adjustments (Note 3) |
|
Sundance Acquisition Adjustments (Note 3) |
|
Pro Forma Combined |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
$ |
407,200 |
|
|
$ |
31,181 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
118,608 |
|
(a) |
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
556,989 |
|
Oil sales |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
68,694 |
|
|
28,096 |
|
|
(96,790) |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Gas sales |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,784 |
|
|
3,826 |
|
|
(9,610) |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
NGL sales |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
9,318 |
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
(12,208) |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative, net |
21,799 |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,899 |
|
|
10,770 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
38,468 |
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
68,629 |
|
|
— |
|
|
29,937 |
|
|
12,774 |
|
|
(382) |
|
(a) |
10,771 |
|
(j) |
1,557 |
|
(m) |
123,286 |
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
306 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
382 |
|
(a) |
37 |
|
(j) |
— |
|
|
725 |
|
Lease operating expenses |
27,206 |
|
|
6,338 |
|
|
22,849 |
|
|
9,794 |
|
|
(5,212) |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
60,975 |
|
Workovers |
514 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,212 |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,726 |
|
Transportation and gas processing |
24,145 |
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
15,416 |
|
|
2,761 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
43,448 |
|
Severance and other taxes |
19,307 |
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
5,614 |
|
|
2,369 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
29,114 |
|
Exploration Expense |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
10 |
|
|
(10) |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Loss on commodity derivative financial instruments |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
28,140 |
|
|
15,546 |
|
|
(43,686) |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Other expense, net |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
988 |
|
|
546 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,534 |
|
Total Operating Expenses |
161,906 |
|
|
9,288 |
|
|
108,843 |
|
|
54,570 |
|
|
(43,696) |
|
|
10,808 |
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
303,276 |
|
Operating Income (Loss) |
245,294 |
|
|
21,893 |
|
|
(25,047) |
|
|
(19,758) |
|
|
43,696 |
|
|
(10,808) |
|
|
(1,557) |
|
|
253,712 |
|
Non-operating Income (Expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on commodity derivatives, net |
(123,018) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(43,686) |
|
(a) |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(166,704) |
|
Interest expense, net |
(29,129) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(6,281) |
|
|
(14,508) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,357) |
|
(k) |
12,056 |
|
(k) |
(39,219) |
|
Reorganization expense |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(556) |
|
|
50,738 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(50,182) |
|
(n) |
— |
|
Realized foreign currency loss |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(673) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
673 |
|
(o) |
— |
|
Other income (expense), net |
10 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
10 |
|
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
93,157 |
|
|
21,893 |
|
|
(31,884) |
|
|
15,799 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
(12,165) |
|
|
(39,010) |
|
|
47,799 |
|
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes |
6,398 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(222) |
|
|
— |
|
|
14 |
|
(l) |
— |
|
|
6,190 |
|
Net Income (Loss) |
$ |
86,759 |
|
|
$ |
21,893 |
|
|
$ |
(31,884) |
|
|
$ |
16,021 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
(12,179) |
|
|
$ |
(39,010) |
|
|
$ |
41,609 |
|
Per Share Amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|