By Robb M. Stewart 
 

MELBOURNE, Australia--Australian shares dipped in early trading on Friday as the partial shutdown of the U.S. government drags on and a deadline to raise its borrowing limit approaches.

The tone of the local market was set overnight with broad falls by stocks on Wall Street--both the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.9%. Investors are frustrated politicians in Washington are no closer to resolving their deadlock.

The impact of the U.S. shutdown is likely to be limited for Australia--with more than 80% of its exports destined for Asia--provided a resolution can be reached before too long. Of more concern is the debt ceiling. It needs to be raised if a default of debt payments by the U.S. government is to be avoided.

"This has the potential to be far more catastrophic for the U.S. economy, markets and the global economy," Robert Henderson, chief economist at National Australia Bank, said in a research report. "Developments on that front need careful monitoring over the next couple of weeks."

At 0140, the S&P/ASX 200 was down 0.5% at 5207.4 with broad losses led by a decline in minifying stocks.

The market is set to break a run of seven weekly gains that led to its biggest quarterly rise in four years for the third quarter. The broader All Ordinaries index rose 1.8% in September although it underperformed other large markets including Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore, monthly figures released by exchange operator ASX showed.

"Heading into the weekend we doubt local investors will be keen to hold onto gains given the significant risk from the U.S. political deadlock," said Stan Shamu, a market strategist at IG in Melbourne.

BHP Billiton was 1.5% lower while Rio Tinto let go of 0.8% and iron-ore producer Fortescue was down 1.1%.

Big banks weaker, too, with ANZ, Commonwealth Bank, National Australia Bank and Westpac down between 0.2% and 0.8%.

Construction company Leighton Holdings dropped 3% building on the previous day's sharp fall.

Write to Robb M. Stewart at robb.stewart@wsj.com

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