By Robb M. Stewart 
 

MELBOURNE, Australia--Australian equities edged lower Tuesday as lawmakers in the U.S. failed to meet a deadline for funding the government and Australia's central bank left interest rates on hold amid signs the economy is picking up.

With two straight days of declines the market is almost back to where it was three weeks ago, eating into strong gains in recent weeks as investors ponder the implications of a partial shutdown of the U.S. government after Democrats and Republicans couldn't break an impasse over spending and health-care law.

"The shutdown is official and we have to just wait until U.S. leaders can find middle ground without a defined timeframe," said Stan Shamu, a market strategist at IG in Melbourne.

The first government shutdown in 17 years came on the heels of a raft of economic data showing the Australian economic is recovering, with consumers spending and manufacturing expanding for the first time in more than two years. That supported the decision by the Reserve Bank to continue to sit tight with its benchmark rate at a record low 2.5%.

"Certainly there is no imperative to cut rates again, although the Reserve Bank has plenty of ammunition at its disposal should it need to cut rates again," said Craig James, chief economist at CommSec. "The economy has turned the corner. Provided the political wrangling in the U.S. doesn't drag on, the outlook is encouraging."

The S&P/ASX 200 finished 0.2% lower at 5206.8, having seesawed around neutral for much of the day as investors watched the budget wrangling in Washington.

The Australian currency, lifted by a U.S. dollar that fell with the government shutdown, strengthened after the Reserve Bank's policy meeting. At 0700 GMT, the Australian dollar traded at US$0.9412 compared with US$0.9305 late Monday in Asia.

"The next direction of the local bourse and currency will be dependent on when and whether the budget tug-of-wall will be resolved in Washington," said Betty Lam, a sales trader at CMC Markets.

Resources stocks were among the day's biggest losers, with heavyweight BHP Billiton down 0.7% and Rio Tinto 1.1% lower. Gold producer Newcrest Mining fell 2.6%.

Dividend-rich banks bucked the move lower, with ANZ, Commonwealth Bank and National Australia Bank between 0.2% and 0.3% higher.

Write to Robb M. Stewart at robb.stewart@wsj.com

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