imports into Europe over recent months, which combined with milder
weather, helped to bring European inventories closer to historically normal levels.
Not surprisingly, energy security has become a
primary focus for Europe. The European Union (EU) has committed to weaning itself off Russian energy imports over the coming years and is aggressively targeting a two-thirds reduction in Russian gas imports by the end of 2022. We expect such
displacement to drive stronger demand for non-Russian hydrocarbons and believe North America is in prime position to provide additional supply to the global market over the medium and longer term. Unfortunately, over the near term, additional supply
is limited, and prices may move even higher, eventually leading to demand destruction.
Rising energy prices have impacted what were
already elevated levels of inflation. In turn, this has added to fears of a global economic recession. While worries over inflation and economic growth have dragged down the broader equity markets, the Fund’s utility and midstream energy
sectors have benefitted. Investors have been drawn to the utility sector’s high yield, along with its defensive and predictable earnings profile. Although utilities must also wrestle with inflation, they can recover most costs through
regulated tracking mechanisms and routine rate cases, though with a time lag. High fuel prices over an extended time can crowd out necessary capital improvements and lower growth due to regulatory restrictions on customer bill inflation. To date,
however, this has not occurred.
The
Fund’s midstream energy holdings benefit from rising energy production and transportation volumes, and also, along with most of the energy sector, have some positive correlation to rising inflation. We believe the increased political and
investor appreciation for energy reliability and security as a result of the conflict in Ukraine has improved the sector’s long-term prospects. U.S. LNG export facilities are operating at full capacity and a wave of new projects along the Gulf
Coast is being negotiated. We see the commodity backdrop as supportive of sustained production growth in the U.S. over the coming years. Midstream energy companies should continue to see improved operating results due to increasing volumes and
profitable capex opportunities for new projects.
Regrettably, we do not see any easy exit from
this energy crisis. As the Russian energy embargos continue and we move into the period of high summer energy demand, European natural gas and global oil prices will likely remain elevated. It appears that higher energy prices may be with us for
some time to come. However, we expect the Fund’s exposure to utilities and midstream energy, both of which have defensive characteristics in this volatile market environment, to be supportive as we ride out the storm.
Board of Directors Meeting: At the regular March 2022 Board meeting, the Board declared a quarterly distribution of 35 cents per share to holders of record of common stock on June 15, 2022, with the distribution to be payable on June 30, 2022. At
the regular June 2022 Board meeting, the Board declared a quarterly distribution of 35 cents per share to holders of record of common stock on September 15, 2022, with the distribution to be payable on September 30, 2022.
The Impact of Leverage on the Fund: The use of leverage enables the Fund to borrow at short-term rates and invest at higher yields on equity holdings. As of April 30, 2022, the Fund’s leverage consisted of $40 million of floating rate preferred
stock and $170 million of floating rate debt. On that date, the total amount of leverage represented approximately 28% of the Fund’s total assets. As outlined in Notes 7 and 8 to the Fund’s financial statements, the Fund’s
borrowings and preferred shares pay interest and dividends based on one- and three-month LIBOR (London Interbank Offer Rate) rates, and rising interest rates increase the cost of the Fund’s leverage.
The amount and type of leverage used by the Fund
is reviewed by the Board of Directors based on the Fund’s expected earnings relative to the anticipated costs (including fees and expenses) associated with the leverage. In addition, the long-term expected benefits of leverage are weighed
against the potential effect of increasing the