UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



SCHEDULE 13D

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 5)*



Crescent Energy Company
(Name of Issuer)

Class A Common Stock, Par Value of $0.0001 Per Share
(Title of Class of Securities)

44952J 104
(CUSIP Number)

Brandi Kendall
Vice President
Independence Energy Aggregator L.P.
600 Travis Street, Suite 7200
Houston, TX 77002
(713) 481-7782
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)



With copies to:
Christopher Lee, Esq.
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P.
30 Hudson Yards
New York, New York 10001
Telephone: (212) 750-8300

March 11, 2024
(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)



If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box:  ☐

Note: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See §240.13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.

*
The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).

(Continued on following pages)



CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
Independence Energy Aggregator L.P.
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
35,134,496 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,134,496 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,134,496 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.0% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
PN
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Crescent Energy Company (the “Issuer” and such stock, “Class B Common Stock”) and an equivalent number of units representing limited liability company interests of Crescent Energy OpCo LLC (f/k/a IE OpCo LLC, “OpCo”, and such units, “OpCo LLC Units”), which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share of the Issuer (“Class A Common Stock) on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of OpCo (“OpCo LLC Agreement”).
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by Independence Energy Aggregator L.P., along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

2

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
Independence Energy Aggregator GP LLC
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
35,134,496 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,134,496 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,134,496 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.0% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO
 
 
 
 

(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by Independence Energy Aggregator GP LLC, along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

3

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
   
KKR Upstream Associates LLC
   
   
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)
 
(b)
   
3
SEC USE ONLY
   
     
   
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
   
OO (see Item 3)
   
   
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 
     
   
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
   
Delaware
   
   
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
   
35,706,850 shares (1)
   
   
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
   
0 shares
   
   
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
   
35,706,850 shares (1)
   
   
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
   
0 shares
   
   
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
   
35,706,850 shares (1)
   
   
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
     
   
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
   
25.4% (2)
   
   
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
   
OO
   
   



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by KKR Upstream Associates LLC, along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

4

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
KKR Group Assets Holdings III L.P.
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.4% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
PN
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by KKR Group Assets Holdings III L.P., along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

5

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
KKR Financial Holdings LLC
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.4% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by KKR Financial Holdings LLC, along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

6

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
KKR Group Assets III GP LLC
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.4% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by KKR Group Assets III GP LLC, along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

7

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
KKR Group Partnership L.P.
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Cayman Islands
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.4% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
PN
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by KKR Group Partnership L.P., along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

8

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
KKR Group Holdings Corp.
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.4% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
CO
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by KKR Group Holdings Corp., along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

9

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
KKR Group Co. Inc.
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.4% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
CO
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by KKR Group Co. Inc., along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

10

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
KKR & Co. Inc.
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.4% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
CO
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by KKR & Co. Inc., along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

11

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
KKR Management LLP
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
Delaware
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.4% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
PN
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by KKR Management LLP, along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

12

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
Henry R. Kravis
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
United States
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.4% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
IN
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by Mr. Kravis, along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

13

CUSIP No. 44952J 104

1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
 
George R. Roberts
 
 
 
 
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)

(b)
 
 
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
OO (see Item 3)
 
 
 
 
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(D) OR 2(E)
 

 
 
 
 
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
 
United States
 
 
 
 
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
0 shares
 
 
 
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
 
35,706,850 shares (1)
 
 
 
 
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 

 
 
 
 
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
 
25.4% (2)
 
 
 
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
 
 
IN
 
 
 
 



(1)
Consists of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Issuer and an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units, which together are exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis pursuant to the OpCo LLC Agreement. Also includes 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock held directly by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.
(2)
Based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 5 below, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by Mr. Roberts, along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pursuant to SEC rules, the calculation of the percentage owned excludes from the total outstanding shares 36,813,628 shares of Class B Common Stock held by other investors which are exchangeable for Class A Common Stock at the election of the holder.

14

Explanatory Note

This Amendment No. 5 (“Amendment No. 5”) amends and supplements the Schedule 13D originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 17, 2021, as amended on September 15, 2022, June 6, 2023, July 5, 2023 and November 15, 2023, (as so amended, the “Schedule 13D”) by the Reporting Persons, relating to the shares of Class A Common Stock of Crescent Energy Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”). The Issuer’s principal executive offices are located at 600 Travis Street, Suite 7200, Houston, Texas 77002.

This Amendment No. 5 is being filed by the Reporting Persons to report (i) the sale by Independence Energy Aggregator L.P. (“IE Aggregator”) of 13,800,000 shares of the Issuer’s Class A Common Stock in an underwritten public offering and (ii) the sale by IE Aggregator in accordance with the Repurchase Agreement (as defined herein) with OpCo, pursuant to which IE Aggregator sold to OpCo, and OpCo purchased for cash from IE Aggregator, 2,300,000 OpCo LLC Units, and a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock held by IE Aggregator were cancelled. Except as specifically provided herein, this Amendment No. 5 does not modify any of the information previously reported in the Schedule 13D. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment No. 5 shall have the same meanings herein as are ascribed to such terms in the Schedule 13D.

Item 2.
Identity and Background.

Item 2 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and supplemented to include the following:

Mr. Dane Holmes currently serves as an executive officer of KKR & Co. Inc.  Mr. Holmes is a United States citizen and his business address is c/o Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P., 555 California Street, 50th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104.

The directors of KKR & Co. Inc. are listed on the amended and restated Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference.

15

Item 4.
Purpose of Transaction.
 
Item 4 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended by adding the following:

On March 6, 2024, the Issuer and Independence Energy Aggregator L.P., as the sole selling stockholder (the “Selling Stockholder”), entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with the Representatives (as defined below) with respect to an underwritten secondary public offering (the “March 2024 Offering”) of 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock on behalf of the Selling Stockholder, pursuant to the Issuer’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-277702) filed by the Issuer with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 6, 2024. On March 11, 2024, the Selling Stockholder consummated its sale of the Class A Common Stock in the March 2024 Offering, all upon conversion of an equal number of OpCo LLC Units and shares of Class B Common Stock held by the Selling Stockholder, as contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement and set forth in the final prospectus filed by the Issuer with the SEC on March 8, 2024 (the “Prospectus”). The Selling Stockholder received net proceeds (before expenses) of $136,206,000 (or $9.87 per share) from the sale of the Class A Common Stock. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Evercore Group L.L.C. acted as the representatives (the “Representatives”) of the several underwriters named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”). For additional information regarding the Underwriting Agreement, see Item 6 below.
 
In connection with the March 2024 Offering, IE Aggregator and OpCo entered into a Repurchase Agreement, dated March 6, 2024 (the “Repurchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, on March 11, 2024, OpCo repurchased from IE Aggregator an aggregate of 2,300,000 OpCo LLC Units at a price per OpCo LLC Unit equal to $9.87, and the Issuer cancelled a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock held by IE Aggregator (the “Repurchase”). Such repurchase was effected in lieu of the exercise by IE Aggregator of its redemption right described in Section 3.6(a)(i) of the OpCo LLC Agreement and OpCo’s cash election right described in Section 3.6(a)(iii) of the OpCo LLC Agreement. The total amount paid to IE Aggregator in such repurchase was $22,701,000. While the March 2024 Offering was not conditioned upon the completion of the Repurchase, the Repurchase was conditioned upon the completion of the March 2024 Offering.
 
The description of the Repurchase Agreement set forth above in this Item 4 does not purport to be complete and such description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such document, which is included as Exhibit O to this Schedule 13D and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
16

Item 5.
Interest in Securities of the Issuer.

Items 5(a) – 5(c) of the Schedule 13D are hereby amended and restated as follows:

(a) and (b). The response of the Reporting Persons to rows 7 through 13 on the cover pages of this Schedule 13D are incorporated by reference herein.

IE Aggregator holds 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock and the same number of OpCo LLC Units. KKR Upstream Associates LLC holds 572,354 shares of Class A Common Stock. The terms of the OpCo LLC Agreement provide certain holders of the OpCo LLC Units with the right to cause OpCo to acquire all or a portion of the OpCo LLC Units (the “Redemption Right”) for, at OpCo’s election, (a) shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer at a redemption ratio of one share of Class A Common Stock for each OpCo LLC Unit redeemed, together with an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock (subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassification and similar transactions), or (b) cash. As a result, for the purpose of Rule 13d-3 under the Act, each of IE Aggregator and Aggregator GP may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of an aggregate of 35,134,496 shares of Class A Common Stock, which represents approximately 25.0% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, based on a combined total of 140,543,296  shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 4 above and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by IE Aggregator and Aggregator GP, along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. In the event that all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock and OpCo LLC Units were exchanged for shares of Class A Common Stock, IE Aggregator and Aggregator GP would hold approximately 19.8% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, based on a combined total of 177,356,924 shares of Class A Common Stock.

Each of KKR Upstream Associates LLC, KKR Group Assets Holdings III L.P., KKR Financial Holdings LLC, KKR Group Assets III GP LLC, KKR Group Partnership L.P., KKR Group Holdings Corp., KKR Group Co. Inc., KKR & Co. Inc., KKR Management LLP, Henry R. Kravis and George R. Roberts (together, the “KKR Group”) may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of an aggregate of 35,706,850 shares of Class A Common Stock under Rule 13d-3 of the Act. The aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by the KKR Group represents approximately 25.4% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, based on a combined total of 140,543,296 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of March 11, 2024. This combined total consists of (a) 105,408,800 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of 91,608,800 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 29, 2024 and 13,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock converted from Class B Common Stock on March 11, 2024, as further described in Item 4 above, and (b) assumes that all 35,134,496 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by the KKR Group, along with an equivalent number of OpCo LLC Units (and no other shares of Class B Common Stock or OpCo LLC Units) were exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. In the event that all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock and OpCo LLC Units were exchanged for shares of Class A Common Stock, the KKR Group would hold approximately 20.1% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, based on a combined total of 177,356,924 shares of Class A Common Stock.

17

Each of Aggregator GP (as the general partner of IE Aggregator), KKR Upstream Associates LLC (as the sole member of Aggregator GP), KKR Group Assets Holdings III L.P. and KKR Financial Holdings LLC (as the controlling members of KKR Upstream Associates LLC), KKR Group Assets III GP LLC (as the general partner of KKR Group Assets Holdings III L.P.), KKR Group Partnership L.P. (as the sole member of each of KKR Group Assets III GP LLC and KKR Financial Holdings LLC), KKR Group Holdings Corp. (as the general partner of KKR Group Partnership L.P.), KKR Group Co. Inc. (as the sole shareholder of KKR Group Holdings Corp.), KKR & Co. Inc. (as the sole shareholder of KKR Group Co. Inc.), KKR Management LLP (as the Series I preferred stockholder of KKR & Co. Inc.) and Messrs. Kravis and Roberts (as the founding partners of KKR Management LLP) may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities beneficially owned by IE Aggregator. Additionally, each of KKR Group Assets Holdings III L.P. and KKR Financial Holdings LLC (as the controlling members of KKR Upstream Associates LLC), KKR Group Assets III GP LLC (as the general partner of KKR Group Assets Holdings III L.P.), KKR Group Partnership L.P. (as the sole member of each of KKR Group Assets III GP LLC and KKR Financial Holdings LLC), KKR Group Holdings Corp. (as the general partner of KKR Group Partnership L.P.), KKR Group Co. Inc. (as the sole shareholder of KKR Group Holdings Corp.), KKR & Co. Inc. (as the sole shareholder of KKR Group Co. Inc.), KKR Management LLP (as the Series I preferred stockholder of KKR & Co. Inc.) and Messrs. Kravis and Roberts (as the founding partners of KKR Management LLP) may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities beneficially owned by KKR Upstream Associates LLC.

The filing of this Schedule 13D shall not be construed as an admission that any of the above-listed entities or individuals is the beneficial owner of any securities covered by this Schedule 13D.

To the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, none of the individuals named in Item 2 beneficially owns any shares of Class A Common Stock except as described herein.

The Reporting Persons and PT Independence Energy Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PT Independence”) may be deemed to constitute a group for purposes of Section 13(d) due to the terms of the Specified Rights Agreement. However, neither the Reporting Persons nor PT Independence have voting or dispositive power over the other party’s shares of Class A Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Class A Common Stock, including any OpCo LLC Units or shares of Class B Common Stock. PT Independence has separately filed a Schedule 13D with respect to its interest in the Issuer.
 
(c).  Except as set forth above, none of the Reporting Persons nor, to the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, any of the other individuals named in Item 2, has effected any transaction in shares of Class A Common Stock during the past 60 days.

Item 6.
Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect to the Securities of the Issuer.
 
Item 6 of the Schedule 13 D is hereby amended by adding the following:
 
The information set forth in Items 4 and 5 of the Schedule 13D is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 6.
 
Underwriting and Lock-Up Agreement

The Selling Stockholder agreed to sell to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters agreed to purchase from the Selling Stockholder, the Class A Common Stock in the March 2024 Offering at a purchase price of $9.87 per share, pursuant to, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Underwriting Agreement.
 
In connection with the March 2024 Offering, on March 6, 2024, the Selling Stockholder also entered into a Lock-Up Agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) with the Underwriters. The Lock-Up Agreement provides that the Selling Stockholder will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, lend or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Class A Common Stock, enter into a transaction which would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Class A Common Stock, whether any such aforementioned transaction is to be settled by delivery of the Class A Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, loan or disposition, or to enter into any such transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, for a period of 60 days after the date of the final prospectus used to sell securities in the March 2024 Offering (subject to certain exceptions and termination provisions specified in the Lock-Up Agreement).

The descriptions of the Underwriting Agreement and Lock-Up Agreement set forth above in Item 4 and in this Item 6 do not purport to be complete and such descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such documents, which are included as Exhibit P and Exhibit Q, respectively, to this Schedule 13D and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 7.
Material to be Filed as Exhibits.
 
Item 7 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended by adding the following exhibits:
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
   
 
Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2024, by and among Crescent Energy OpCo LLC, Independence Energy Aggregator L.P. and certain other parties thereto.
P
 
Underwriting Agreement dated March 6, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Issuer on March 11, 2024).
Q
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement (attached as Exhibit A to the Underwriting Agreement).

18

SIGNATURES

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Date: March 11, 2024

 
INDEPENDENCE ENERGY AGGREGATOR L.P.
 
 
 
 
By:
Independence Energy Aggregator
 
 
GP LLC, its general partner
     
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
INDEPENDENCE ENERGY AGGREGATOR GP LLC
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
KKR UPSTREAM ASSOCIATES LLC
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
KKR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LLC
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Secretary

19

 
KKR GROUP ASSETS HOLDINGS III L.P.
 
 
 
 
By:
KKR Group Assets III GP LLC,
 
 
its general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Secretary
 
 
 
KKR GROUP ASSETS III GP LLC
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Secretary
 
 
 
KKR GROUP PARTNERSHIP L.P.
 
 
 
 
By:
KKR Group Holdings Corp.,
 
 
its general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Secretary
 
 
 
KKR GROUP HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Secretary

20

 
KKR GROUP CO. INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Secretary
   
 
KKR & CO. INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Secretary
   
 
KKR MANAGEMENT LLP
     
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Assistant Secretary
   
 
HENRY R. KRAVIS
     
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Attorney-in-fact
   
 
GEORGE R. ROBERTS
     
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Lee
 
Name:
Christopher Lee
 
Title:
Attorney-in-fact

21

Annex A

Annex A is hereby amended and restated as follows:

Directors of KKR & Co. Inc.

The following sets forth the name and principal occupation of each of the directors of KKR & Co. Inc., whose address (unless otherwise specified in the Schedule 13D) is c/o KKR & Co. Inc., 30 Hudson Yards, New York, New York, 10001. Each of such persons is a citizen of the United States other than Arturo Gutiérrez Hernández, who is a citizen of Mexico, Xavier B. Niel, who is a citizen of France, Evan T. Spiegel, who is a citizen of the United States and France, and Matthew R. Cohler, who is a citizen of the United States and Malta.

Name
Principal Occupation
Henry R. Kravis
Co-Executive Chairman of KKR & Co. Inc.
   
George R. Roberts
Co-Executive Chairman of KKR & Co. Inc.
   
Joseph Y. Bae
Co-Chief Executive Officer of KKR & Co. Inc.
   
Scott C. Nuttall
Co-Chief Executive Officer of KKR & Co. Inc.
   
Adriane M. Brown
Managing Partner of Flying Fish Partners
   
Matthew R. Cohler
Former General Partner of Benchmark
   
Mary N. Dillon
President and Chief Executive Officer of Foot Locker, Inc.
   
Arturo Gutiérrez Hernández
Chief Executive Officer of Arca Continental, S.A.B. de C.V.
   
Xavier B. Niel
Founder and Chairman of the Board of Iliad SA
   
Kimberly A. Ross
Former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Baker Hughes Company
   
Patricia F. Russo
Former Chief Executive Officer of Alcatel-Lucent
   
Robert W. Scully
Former Member of the Office of the Chairman of Morgan Stanley
   
Evan T. Spiegel
Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Snap Inc.


22


Exhibit O

Repurchase Agreement
 
March 6, 2024
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Introductory. Crescent Energy OpCo LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), proposes to repurchase (the “Repurchase”) from Independence Energy Aggregator L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Holder”), units representing membership interests in the Company (“Units”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The Company and the Holder agree that the Repurchase contemplated hereby is being effected in lieu of the exercise by the Holder of its redemption right described in Section 3.6(a)(i) of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of December 7, 2021 (the “LLC Agreement”), and the exercise by the Company of its cash election right described in Section 3.6(a)(iii) of the LLC Agreement in connection with the offering contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement (as defined below). The parties hereto (including Crescent (as defined below)) further approve and consent to the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Concurrently with this Repurchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), Crescent Energy Company, a Delaware corporation and the managing member of the Company (“Crescent”), is entering into an underwriting agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Underwriting Agreement”), with the Holder and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Evercore Group L.L.C., as representatives of the several underwriters listed therein (the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which the Holder has agreed to sell to the several Underwriters 12,000,000 shares (the “Firm Shares”) of Crescent’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”). The Holder has also agreed to sell to the several Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 1,800,000 additional shares (the “Optional Shares” and, together with the Firm Shares, the “Offered Shares”) of Class A Common Stock.
 
The Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Holder as follows:
 

Section 1.
Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Subject Units.
 
(a)          The Subject Units. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to repurchase from the Holder, and the Holder agrees to sell to the Company, (i) 2,000,000 Units (the “Firm Units”) and (ii) contingent upon the Holder’s sale to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters’ subsequent purchase, of Optional Shares, a number of additional Units (the “Additional Units” and, together with the Firm Units, the “Subject Units”) such that the number of Additional Units, in comparison to Firm Units, sold by the Holder and repurchased by the Company is equal in proportion to the number of Optional Shares, in comparison to Firm Shares, sold by the Holder and purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. The Subject Units shall be sold to the Company at the Repurchase Price. As used herein, “Repurchase Price” shall mean the price per Subject Unit equal to the per share price received by the Holder for the Offered Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. In connection with the Repurchase, the Holder agrees to surrender to Crescent for cancellation a number of shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Crescent equal to the number of (i) Firm Units the Holder delivers on the First Closing Date (as defined below) (the “Firm Class B Shares”) and (ii) Additional Units the Holder delivers on any Additional Closing Date (as defined below) (the “Additional Class B Shares” and, together with the Firm Class B Shares, the “Subject Class B Shares”).
 

(b)          The Closing Date. (i) Payment for the Firm Units shall be made to the Holder in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of the Firm Units from the Holder’s account to the Company on March 11, 2024 (the “First Closing Date”); and (ii) payment for any Additional Units to be sold in accordance with Section 1(a) shall be made to the Holder in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional Units from the Holder’s account to the Company on each date in which the Holder delivers to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters pay for, Optional Shares (each time for the delivery of and payment for Additional Units, an “Additional Closing Date”, which may be the First Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Additional Closing Date, if any, being sometimes referred to as a “Closing Date”), or, in each case, at such other time and on such other date as the Company and the Holder shall mutually agree in writing. Payment shall be made to the account that the Holder has previously notified the Company in writing.
 
(c)          Delivery of the Subject Units. (i) The Firm Units shall be delivered to the Company on the First Closing Date for the account of the Company, and the Firm Class B Shares will be so surrendered; and (ii) any Additional Units shall be delivered to the Company on the applicable Additional Closing Date for the account of the Company, and the corresponding number of Additional Class B Shares will be so surrendered.
 
(d)          Tax Treatment of the Repurchase. Crescent, the Company and the Holder agree for U.S. federal income tax purposes and for purposes of any applicable state income tax laws that incorporate or follow U.S. federal income tax principles, to treat the Repurchase of the Subject Units as a distribution of cash by the Company to the Holder to which Section 731 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applies. Crescent, the Company and the Holder agree to file all income tax returns consistent with the tax treatment described in this Section 1(d), and none of them shall take any tax position inconsistent with such tax treatment unless otherwise required by a final “determination” (as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code).
 
(e)          Payment of Expenses. Crescent, the Company and the Holder agree that Crescent will pay all legal fees and expenses of the Holder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 

Section 2.
Representations of the Parties.
 
  (a)
Representations of the Holder.
 

i.
Title to Securities.  The Holder has and on each Closing Date hereinafter mentioned will have, valid and unencumbered title to the Subject Units to be delivered by the Holder on such Closing Date and full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Subject Units to be delivered by the Holder on such Closing Date hereunder; and upon the delivery of and payment for the Subject Units on each Closing Date hereunder the Company will acquire valid and unencumbered title to the Subject Units to be delivered by the Holder on such Closing Date.
 
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ii.
Absence of Further Requirements.  No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental agency or body or any court) is required to be obtained or made by the Holder for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the sale of the Subject Units, except filings by the Holder with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with such sale, such as have been obtained, or made, other than those that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect.
 

iii.
No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Holder of this Agreement, and the sale of the Subject Units will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Holder is a party or by which the Holder is bound or to which any property or asset of the Holder is subject, except as otherwise would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement or similar organizational documents of the Holder or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except as otherwise would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect.
 

iv.
Authorization of Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Holder.
 

v.
Organization and Good Standing. The Holder has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
 

(b)
Representations of the Company.
 

i.
Authorization of Agreement. The Company has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to purchase all of the Subject Units. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
 

ii.
Absence of Further Requirements.  No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental agency or body or any court) is required to be obtained or made by the Company for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the purchase of the Subject Units, except such as have been obtained, or made, other than those that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect.
 
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iii.
No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the purchase of the Subject Units will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any property or asset of the Company is subject, except as otherwise would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement or similar organizational documents of the Company or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except as otherwise would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect.
 

iv.
Organization and Good Standing. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
 

v.
Available Funds. As of the date hereof the Company has, and on each Closing Date, the Company will have, sufficient funds available to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the purchase by the Company of all of the Subject Units.
 
Section 3.              Managing Member Approval.  Pursuant to Section 8.1(a) of the LLC Agreement, the Company’s Managing Member (such term as defined in the LLC Agreement) hereby consents to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Section 4.              Conditions of the Obligations of the Company and the Holder. The obligations of the Holder to deliver the Subject Units and of the Company to repurchase and pay for the Subject Units, in each case as provided herein, shall be subject to the timely performance by the Holder and the Company of each of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder.
 
If the conditions specified in this Section 4 are not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Holder (so long as it is not in breach of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement) by written notice to the Company or by the Company (so long as it is not in breach of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement) by written notice to the Holder at any time on or prior to the applicable Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of either party to the other party, except that Section 8 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. In addition, this Agreement shall automatically terminate if the Underwriting Agreement has been terminated, without any purchase of Class A Common Stock thereunder.
 
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Section 5.          Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or e-mailed and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:
 
If to the Company:
 
Crescent Energy OpCo LLC
600 Travis Street, Suite 7200
Houston, Texas 77002
E-mail: bo.shi@crescentenergyco.com
Attention: Bo Shi, General Counsel

If to the Holder:
 
Independence Energy Aggregator L.P.
30 Hudson Yards
New York, New York 10001
E-mail: general.counsel@kkr.com
Attention: General Counsel

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
66 Hudson Boulevard
New York, New York 10001
Email: mjhayes@debevoise.com
Attention: Morgan J. Hayes
 
Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the other party.
 
Section 6.              Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, and in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term “successors” shall not include any purchaser of Units from the Holder merely by reason of such purchase.
 
Section 7.             Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
 
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Section 8.         Governing Law Provisions. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THAT STATE. The Company and the Holder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in any federal court of the District of Delaware or the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (each, a “Delaware Court”), and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of a Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in a Delaware Court, and (iv) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in a Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.
 
Section 9.           General Provisions. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The Section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
[Signature pages follow.]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 
 
CRESCENT ENERGY OPCO LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Brandi Kendall
 
Name:
Brandi Kendall
 
Title:
Authorized Person
     
 
CRESCENT ENERGY COMPANY,
 
for the purpose of consenting to the transfer of the Units by the Holder pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Agreement
     
 
By:
/s/ Brandi Kendall
 
Name:
Brandi Kendall
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer

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HOLDER
   
 
INDEPENDENCE ENERGY AGGREGATOR L.P.
     
 
By:
Independence Energy Aggregator GP LLC, its general partner
     
 
By:
/s/ Todd Falk
 
Name:
Todd Falk
 
Title:
Vice President, Finance
 

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