As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September
5, 2023
Registration No. 333-274076
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933
Yoshitsu Boueki
Kabushiki Kaisha
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its
charter)
Yoshitsu Co.,
Ltd
(Translation of Registrant’s name into
English)
Japan |
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
Harumi Building, 2-5-9 Kotobashi,
Sumida-ku, Tokyo, 130-0022
Japan
+81356250668
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s
principal executive offices)
Cogency Global Inc.
122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10168
800-221-0102
(Name, address, and telephone number of agent
for service)
With a Copy to:
Ying Li, Esq.
Guillaume de Sampigny, Esq.
Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC
950 Third Avenue, 19th Floor
New York, NY 10022
212-530-2206
Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of the registration statement.
If only securities being registered on this
Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered
on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check
the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional
securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment
filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement
pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment
to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes
of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company that prepares
its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of
the Securities Act. ☐
†The term “new or revised financial
accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification
after April 5, 2012.
The Registrant hereby amends this registration
statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Yoshitsu Co., Ltd is filing this Amendment No.
2 (this “Amendment No. 2”) to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-274076), originally filed on August
18, 2023 (the “Registration Statement”), as an exhibit-only filing solely to file an updated opinion of City-Yuwa Partners
as Exhibit 5.1. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 2 consists only of the facing page, this explanatory note, Part II of the Registration
Statement, the signature pages to the Registration Statement, and the exhibit being filed, and is not intended to amend or delete any
part of the Registration Statement except as specifically noted herein.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8. Indemnification of Directors, etc.
Article 330 of the
Companies Act of Japan, makes the provisions of Articles 643 through 656 of the Civil Code of Japan applicable to the
relationship between us and our directors, corporate auditors, and accounting auditor. Such provisions, among other things, provide in
effect that:
| (1) | any
director, corporate auditor, or accounting auditor of a company may demand advance payment
of expenses which are considered necessary for the management of affairs of such company
entrusted to him or her; |
| (2) | if
a director, a corporate auditor, or an accounting auditor of a company has defrayed any expenses
which are considered necessary for the management of the affairs of such company entrusted
to him or her, he or she may demand reimbursement therefor from the company; |
| (3) | if
a director, a corporate auditor, or an accounting auditor has assumed an obligation necessary
for the management of the affairs entrusted to him or her, he or she may require the company
to perform it in his or her place or, if it is not due, to furnish adequate security; and |
|
(4) |
if
a director, a corporate auditor, or an accounting auditor, without any fault on his or her part, sustains damage through the management
of the affairs entrusted to him or her, he or she may demand compensation therefor from the company. |
Our directors, corporate
auditors, and accounting auditor are, to a limited extent, insured under an insurance policy against damages resulting from their conduct.
Under the Companies Act and our articles of incorporation, we may exempt our non-executive directors from liabilities to us arising in
connection with their failure to execute their duties, within the limits stipulated by applicable laws and regulations. Pursuant to such
authority, we have entered into a liability limitation agreement with each non-executive director which limits the maximum amount of
their liability to us arising in connection with a failure to execute their duties to the greater of either ¥10 million or the minimum
liability amount prescribed in applicable laws.
Item 9. Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
1.1* |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement |
4.1 |
|
Registrant’s
Specimen Certificate for Ordinary Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File
No. 333-259129), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 27, 2021) |
4.2 |
|
Form
of Deposit Agreement among the Registrant, The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, and the holders and beneficial owners of ADSs
issued thereunder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-259129), as amended,
initially filed with the SEC on August 27, 2021) |
4.3 |
|
Form of
American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.2) |
4.4* |
|
Form of Debt Security |
4.5* |
|
Form of Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate |
4.6* |
|
Form of Unit Agreement and Unit Certificate |
4.7* |
|
Form of indenture with respect to senior debt securities, to be
entered into between registrant and a trustee acceptable to the registrant, if any |
4.8* |
|
Form of indenture with respect to subordinated debt securities,
to be entered into between registrant and a trustee acceptable to the registrant, if any |
5.1** |
|
Opinion of City-Yuwa Partners |
23.1*** |
|
Consent
of Marcum Asia CPAs LLP |
23.2*** |
|
Consent
of Friedman LLP |
23.3** |
|
Consent of City-Yuwa Partners (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
24.1*** |
|
Powers
of Attorney |
25.1**** |
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 of the Trustee under the Senior Debt Securities Indenture |
25.2**** |
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 of the Trustee under the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture |
107*** |
|
Filing Fee Table |
* |
To be filed, if applicable, by amendment or as an exhibit to a report
filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein
by reference. |
**** |
To be filed, if necessary, on electronic Form 305b2 pursuant to
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. |
Item 10 Undertakings
|
(a) |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
|
(1) |
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
|
(i) |
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933; |
|
(ii) |
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation
of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement. |
|
(iii) |
To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration
statement. |
provided, however, that paragraphs
(a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii), and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration
statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).
|
(2) |
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
(3) |
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
|
(4) |
To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement
to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a
continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933 need not be furnished, provided, that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment,
financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information
in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a post-effective
amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933 or Rule 3-19 of Regulation S-K if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed
with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement. |
|
(5) |
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities
Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
|
(i) |
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall
be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration
statement; and |
|
(ii) |
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2),
(b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to
Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such
form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described
in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter,
such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration
statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective
date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
|
(6) |
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant
under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes
that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means
of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer
or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
|
(i) |
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
|
(ii) |
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by
or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
|
(iii) |
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned
registrant; and |
|
(iv) |
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by
the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
|
(b) |
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
(c) |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form
F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City
of Tokyo, Japan, on September 5, 2023.
|
Yoshitsu Co., Ltd |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Mei Kanayama |
|
|
Mei Kanayama |
|
|
Representative Director
and Director |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mei Kanayama |
|
Representative Director and Director |
|
September 5, 2023 |
Name: Mei Kanayama |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Youichiro Haga |
|
Director and Corporate Officer |
|
September 5, 2023 |
Name: Youichiro Haga |
|
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Yoji Takenaka |
|
Director |
|
September 5, 2023 |
Name: Yoji Takenaka |
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN
THE UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of America of Yoshitsu Co., Ltd, has signed this registration
statement or amendment thereto in New York, NY on September 5, 2023.
|
Cogency Global Inc. |
|
Authorized U.S. Representative |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Colleen A. De Vries |
|
|
Name: |
Colleen A. De Vries |
|
|
Title: |
Senior Vice President on behalf of Cogency Global Inc. |
II-5
Exhibit 5.1
Yoshitsu Co., Ltd
Harumi Building, 2-5-9 Kotobashi,
Sumida-ku, Tokyo 130-0022
Japan
September 5, 2023
Yoshitsu Co., Ltd (the “Company”)
– Exhibit 5.1
We have acted as Japanese legal counsel to the
Company in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-3, including all amendments or supplements thereto (the “Registration
Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under
the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) to date relating to the registration of up to US$100,000,000
of its securities to be issued by the Company from time to time listed below (together, the “Securities”):
| (a) | ordinary shares of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”), including Ordinary Shares represented
by American depositary shares (the “ADSs”), each representing one Ordinary Share; |
| (b) | debt securities (the “Debt Securities”) to be issued pursuant to the applicable indenture,
purchase agreement or similar agreement to be entered into by the Company (the “Debt Document”); |
| (c) | warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares or any combination thereof (the “Warrants”) issuable
pursuant to the terms of a warrant agreement to be entered into between the Company and a warrant agent for such Warrants thereunder,
if any (the “Warrant Document”); and/or |
| (d) | units in three types of combination, namely (i) convertible debt securities, (ii) debt securities with
warrants, and (iii) simultaneous issuance of warrants and debt securities (collectively, the “Units”) to be issued under a
unit agreement, purchase agreement or similar agreement between the Company and a unit agent to be specified therein, if any (the “Unit
Document”). |
City-Yuwa Partners
2-2-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100-0005, Japan
TEL: +81-3-6212-5500
FAX: +81-3-6212-5700
city-yuwa.com
A list of Partners may be inspected on our website.
The Debt Document, Warrant Document, and Unit
Document are referred to herein collectively as “Governing Documents.”
The Debt Securities, the Warrants, and the Units
are collectively referred to herein as “Non-Equity Securities.”
No opinion is expressed herein as to any matter
pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issue of the Securities.
Unless a contrary intention appears, all capitalized
terms used in this opinion have the respective meanings set forth in the Documents. A reference to a Schedule is a reference to a schedule
to this opinion and the headings herein are for convenience only and do not affect the construction of this opinion.
For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have
examined originals, copies or drafts of the following documents (the “Documents”):
| (a) | an official certificate of all matters recorded in the commercial register of the Company dated August
28, 2023; |
| (b) | the Articles of Incorporation of the Company effective as of October 19, 2021 (the “Articles”);
and |
| (c) | the Registration Statement. |
In giving this opinion we have relied upon the
assumptions set forth in Schedule 1 without having carried out any independent investigation or verification in respect of those assumptions.
On the basis of the examinations and assumptions
referred to above and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:
Corporate status
| (a) | The Company has been duly incorporated as a stock company and is validly existing and in good standing. |
Issuance of Shares
| (b) | With respect to the Ordinary Shares, when: |
| (i) | the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) has taken all necessary corporate actions
to approve the issuance and allotment of the Ordinary Shares, the terms of the offering of the Ordinary Shares and any other related matters; |
| (ii) | notices or public notice of the terms of the offering of the Ordinary Shares has been given to the shareholders
of the Company at least two weeks prior to the payment date or the first day of the payment period; and |
| (iii) | either (A) the provisions of the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved
by the Board have been satisfied and payment of the consideration specified therein (being not less than the par value of the Ordinary
Shares) has been made, or (B) if such Ordinary Shares are issuable upon conversion, exchange, redemption, repurchase or exercise of any
other security, the terms of such security, the Articles or the instrument governing such security providing for such conversion, exchange,
redemption, repurchase or exercise for Ordinary Shares, as approved by the Board, have been satisfied and the consideration approved by
the Board (being not less than the par value of the Ordinary Shares) received, the Ordinary Shares will be recognized
as having been duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. |
Issuance of Debt Securities
| (c) | With respect to the Debt Securities to be issued, when: |
| (i) | the Board has taken all necessary corporate actions to authorize and approve the creation and terms of
the Debt Securities and to approve the issue thereof, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; |
| (ii) | a manager of the Debt Securities has been appointed, when legally required; |
| (iii) | notices or public notice of the terms of the offering of the Debt Securities has been given to the shareholders
of the Company at least two weeks prior to the allotment date; |
| (iv) | a Debt Document relating to the Debt Securities shall have been duly authorized and validly executed and
unconditionally delivered by and on behalf of the Company and all the relevant parties thereunder; and |
| (v) | the Debt Securities issued thereunder have been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company
in the manner set forth in the applicable Debt Document relating to such issue of Debt Securities and delivered against due payment
therefor pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Registration Statement and any relevant prospectus supplement, the Debt Securities will be duly issued
and delivered. |
Issuance of Warrants
| (d) | With respect to the Warrants to be issued, when: |
| (i) | the Board has taken all necessary corporate actions to authorize and approve the creation and terms of
the Warrants and to approve the issue thereof, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; |
| (ii) | notices or public notice of the terms of the offering of the Warrants has been given to the shareholders
of the Company at least two weeks prior to the allotment date; |
| (iii) | a Warrant Document relating to the Warrants shall have been duly authorized and validly executed and unconditionally
delivered by the Company and the warrant agent thereunder, the Warrants will be duly authorized
and validly issued and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company. |
Issuance of Units
| (e) | With respect to each issue of Units, when: |
| (i) | the Board has taken all necessary corporate actions to authorize and approve the creation and terms of
the Units and to approve the issue of the Securities which are components thereof, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; |
| (ii) | a manager of the Units has been appointed, when legally required; |
| (iii) | notices or public notice of the terms of the offering of the Units has been given to the shareholders
of the Company at least two weeks prior to the allotment date; |
| (iv) | a Unit Document relating to the Units shall have been duly authorized and validly executed and unconditionally
delivered by the Company and the financial institution designated as unit agent thereunder; |
| (v) | in respect of any Debt Securities which are components of the Units, the Debt Securities shall have been
duly authorized and validly executed and unconditionally delivered by the Company and all relevant parties thereunder; |
| (vi) | in respect of any Warrants which are components of the Units, a Warrant Document shall have been duly
authorized and validly executed and unconditionally delivered by the Company and the warrant agent thereunder, if any, in respect of any
Warrants which are components of the Units; and |
| (vii) | the Units and any Securities which are components of the Units shall have been duly executed,
countersigned, authenticated, issued, registered and delivered (in each case, as and when applicable), in accordance with the
provisions of (A) the applicable Unit Document relating to the Units, (B) the applicable Debt Document relating to any Debt
Securities which are components of the Units, (C) the applicable Warrant Document relating to any Warrants which are components of
the Units, and (D) the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, and upon payment of
the consideration therefor provided therein, the Units will be duly authorized and
validly issued and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company. |
| 4 | Limitations and Qualifications |
| (a) | as to any laws other than the laws of Japan, and we have not, for the purposes of this opinion, made any
investigation of the laws of any other jurisdiction, and we express no opinion as to the meaning, validity, or effect of references in
the Registration Statement and the Governing Documents to statutes, rules, regulations, codes or judicial authority of any jurisdiction
other than Japan; |
| (b) | except to the extent that this opinion expressly provides otherwise, as to the commercial terms of, or
the validity, enforceability or effect of the Registration Statement or any of the Governing Documents, the accuracy of representations,
the fulfilment of warranties or conditions, the occurrence of events of default or terminating events or the existence of any conflicts
or inconsistencies among the Registration Statement, the Governing Documents and any other agreements into which the Company may have
entered or any other documents; or |
| (c) | as to whether the acceptance, execution or performance of the Company’s obligations under the Governing
Documents will result in the breach of or infringe any other agreement, deed or document (other than the Articles) entered into by or
binding on the Company. |
| 4.2 | In good standing means only that as of the date of this opinion the Company is up-to-date with the registration
at the Registrar of Companies. We have made no enquiries into the Company’s good standing with respect to any registration that it may
be required to make under the laws of Japan other than the Companies Act of Japan. |
| 4.3 | In this opinion the phrase “non-assessable” means, with respect to the Ordinary Shares, that
a shareholder of the Company shall not, by virtue of its status as a shareholder of the Company, be liable for additional assessments
or calls on the Ordinary Shares by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment
of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper use or other circumstance in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate
veil). |
| 4.4 | We reserve our opinion as to the extent to which the courts of Japan would, in the event of any relevant
illegality or invalidity, sever the relevant provisions of the Governing Documents and the Non-Equity Securities and enforce the remainder
of the Governing Documents and the Non-Equity Securities or the transaction of which such provisions form a part, notwithstanding any
express provisions in the Indenture in this regard. |
| 5 | Governing law of this opinion |
| (a) | governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the
laws of Japan; |
| (b) | limited to the matters expressly stated in it; and |
| (c) | confined to, and given on the basis of, the laws and practice
in Japan at the date of this opinion. |
| 5.2 | Unless otherwise indicated, a reference to any specific Japan legislation is a reference to that legislation
as amended to, and as in force at, the date of this opinion. |
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the headings “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities”
and “Legal Matters” of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are experts within
the meaning of Section 11 of the Act or that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or
the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
This opinion may be used only in connection with
the offer and sale of the Securities while the Registration Statement is effective.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Yusuke Tani |
|
Attorney at Law, City-Yuwa Partners |
|
SCHEDULE 1
Assumptions
| 1 | All original documents examined by us are authentic and complete. |
| 2 | All copy documents examined by us (whether in facsimile, electronic or other form) conform to the originals
and those originals are authentic and complete. |
| 3 | All signatures, seals, dates, stamps and markings (whether on original or copy documents) are genuine. |
| 4 | Each of the Documents is accurate and complete as at the date of this opinion. |
| 5 | Each of the parties to the Governing Documents other than the Company is duly incorporated, formed or
organized (as applicable), validly existing and in good standing under all relevant laws. Any individuals who are parties to the Governing
Documents, or who sign or have signed documents or give information on which we rely, have the legal capacity under all relevant laws
(including the laws of Japan) to enter into and perform their obligations under such Governing Document, sign such documents and give
such information. |
| 6 | Each Governing Document and the Non-Equity Securities have been, or will be, authorized and duly executed
and unconditionally delivered by or on behalf of all relevant parties in accordance with all relevant laws and, in respect of the Company,
in the manner authorized by the Board. |
| 7 | The applicable Governing Documents will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of New
York and will be legal, valid, binding and enforceable against all relevant parties in accordance with its terms under the laws of New
York and all other relevant laws. If an obligation is to be performed in a jurisdiction outside Japan, its performance will not be contrary
to an official directive, impossible or illegal under the laws of that jurisdiction. |
| 8 | The choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of the Governing Documents has, or
will have, been made in good faith and would be regarded as a valid and binding selection which will be upheld by the courts of the State
of New York and any other relevant jurisdiction (other than Japan) as a matter of the laws of the State of New York and all other relevant
laws (other than the laws of Japan). |
| 9 | No monies paid to or for the account of any party in respect of the Securities under the Governing Documents
represent, or will represent, proceeds of crime (as defined in the Act on Punishment of Organized Crimes and Control of Proceeds of Crime)
and none of the parties to the Governing Documents is acting or will act in relation to the transactions contemplated by the Governing
Documents, in a manner inconsistent with sanctions imposed by Japanese authorities. |
| 10 | The Non-Equity Securities will respectively be issued and authenticated as required in accordance with
the provisions of a duly authorized, executed and delivered applicable Governing Document and the Non-Equity Securities will be legal,
valid, binding and enforceable against all relevant parties in accordance with their terms under the laws of the State of New York and
all other relevant laws (other than, with respect to the Company, the laws of Japan). |
| 11 | The form and terms of any and all Securities, the issuance and sale thereof by the Company, and the Company’s
incurrence and performance of its obligations thereunder or in respect thereof (including, without limitation, its obligations under any
related agreement, indenture or supplement thereto) in accordance with the terms thereof will not violate the Articles then in effect
nor any applicable law, regulation, order or decree in Japan. |
| 12 | None of the opinions expressed herein will be adversely affected by the laws or public policies of any
jurisdiction other than Japan. In particular, but without limitation to the previous sentence: |
| (a) | the laws or public policies of any jurisdiction other than
Japan will not adversely affect the capacity or authority of the Company; and |
| (b) | neither the execution or delivery of the Governing Documents
nor the exercise by any party to the Governing Documents of its rights or the performance of its obligations under them contravene those
laws or public policies. |
| 13 | There are no agreements, documents or arrangements (other than the documents expressly referred to in
this opinion as having been examined by us) that materially affect or modify the Governing Documents or the transactions contemplated
by Governing Documents or restrict the powers and authority of the Company in any way from entering into and performing its obligations
under a duly authorized, executed and delivered Governing Documents. |
| 14 | The Company has obtained, or will obtain prior to execution, all consents, licenses, approvals and authorizations
of any governmental or regulatory authority or agency or of any other person that it is required to obtain pursuant to the laws of all
relevant jurisdictions (other than those of Japan) to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, proper performance and admissibility
in evidence of the Governing Documents. Any conditions to which such consents, licenses, approvals and authorizations are subject have
been, and will continue to be, satisfied or waived by the parties entitled to the benefit of them. |
| 15 | All necessary corporate action will be taken to authorize and approve any issuance of Securities and the
terms of the offering of such Securities thereof and other related matters and that the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or
similar agreement will be duly approved, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company and all other parties thereto. |
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