Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc. (GBT) (NASDAQ: GBT) today announced
that the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
has granted Great Britain marketing authorization for Oxbryta®
(voxelotor) for the treatment of hemolytic anemia due to sickle
cell disease (SCD) in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age
and older as monotherapy or in combination with hydroxycarbamide
(hydroxyurea). Voxelotor, an oral treatment taken once daily, is
the first medicine authorized in Great Britain that directly
inhibits sickle hemoglobin (HbS) polymerization, the molecular
basis of sickling and destruction of red blood cells in SCD.
“We welcome the MHRA’s marketing authorization of voxelotor as a
new treatment option for many people in Great Britain living with
sickle cell disease, a devastating life-long condition which for
far too long has seen little therapeutic innovation,” said Beatriz
F. Pujol, Ph.D., vice president, head of medical affairs EU &
GCC at GBT. “Following this marketing authorization by the MHRA, we
look forward to working with the National Institute of Health and
Care Excellence (NICE) and the Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC)
with the goal of helping to facilitate rapid access to voxelotor
for people living with sickle cell disease who may benefit from
this important treatment.”
SCD affects approximately 15,000 people in the UK.1 People
living with SCD experience progressive, serious complications and
morbidities, including organ damage, which lead to decreased
quality of life and early mortality.2 Furthermore, economic
disadvantages and health inequalities experienced by many patients
with SCD can have negative societal impacts in areas such as access
to healthcare, education and employment.3-9
In 2021, voxelotor was the first SCD treatment to receive a
Promising Innovative Medicine (PIM) designation from the MHRA,
which subsequently granted the medicine a positive scientific
opinion under the Early Access to Medicines Scheme (EAMS). This
enabled healthcare professionals to treat selected patients with
voxelotor prior to market authorization based on clinical factors
to address a clear unmet medical need.
The marketing authorization by the MHRA, which follows the
European Commission (EC) authorization earlier this year, is based
on results demonstrating clinically meaningful and statistically
significant improvements in hemoglobin (Hb) levels, accompanied by
a reduction of hemolysis markers, for patients treated with
voxelotor. Data from the Phase 3 HOPE (Hemoglobin Oxygen Affinity
Modulation to Inhibit HbS Polymerization) Study of 274 patients 12
years of age and older with SCD showed that, after 24 weeks of
treatment, 51.1% of patients receiving voxelotor achieved a greater
than 1 g/dL increase in Hb compared with 6.5% receiving placebo
(p<0.001), with significant improvements in markers of hemolysis
in indirect bilirubin and reticulocyte percentage.10 In the HOPE
Study, the most common adverse reactions occurring in ≥10% of
patients treated with Oxbryta with a difference of >3% compared
to placebo were headache (26% vs. 22%), diarrhea (20% vs. 10%),
abdominal pain (19% vs. 13%), nausea (17% vs. 10%), fatigue (14%
vs. 10%), rash (14% vs. 10%) and pyrexia (12% vs. 7%).10 Results
from the HOPE Study were published in June 2019 in The New England
Journal of Medicine and the analysis of the complete data from the
HOPE Study was published in The Lancet Haematology in April
2021.
The EC decision, which was granted in February 2022, provides
marketing authorization in all EU member states, as well as the
additional member states of the European Economic Area, including
Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. The MHRA grants marketing
authorization in Great Britain.About Sickle Cell
Disease It is estimated that more than 100,000 people
in the United States,11 52,000 people
in Europe,12 up to 100,000 people in Brazil,13 and
millions of people throughout the world have sickle cell disease
(SCD).11 SCD occurs particularly among those whose ancestors are
from sub-Saharan Africa, though it also occurs in people of
Hispanic, South Asian, Southern European and Middle Eastern
ancestry.11 SCD is a lifelong inherited blood disorder that impacts
hemoglobin, a protein carried by red blood cells that delivers
oxygen to tissues and organs throughout the body.14 Due to a
genetic mutation, individuals with SCD form abnormal hemoglobin
known as sickle hemoglobin. When sickle hemoglobin becomes
deoxygenated, it polymerizes to form rods, which deforms the red
blood cells into sickled – crescent-shaped, rigid – cells.2,14,15
The recurrent sickling process causes destruction of the red blood
cells, hemolysis and anemia (low hemoglobin due to red blood cell
destruction), which drives vascular inflammation contributing to
blockages in capillaries and small blood vessels (vaso-occlusion)
that impede the flow of blood and oxygen delivery throughout the
body. Episodes of painful vascular occlusions are commonly referred
to as vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs). The diminished oxygen delivery
to tissues and organs can lead to life-threatening complications,
including stroke and irreversible organ damage.2,15-18
Complications of SCD begin in early childhood and can include
neurocognitive impairment, acute chest syndrome, and silent and
overt stroke, among other serious issues.19 Early intervention and
treatment of SCD have shown potential to modify the course of this
disease, reduce symptoms and events, prevent long-term organ
damage, and extend life expectancy.2
About
Oxbryta® (voxelotor)
Voxelotor is an oral, once-daily therapy for patients with sickle
cell disease (SCD). Voxelotor works by increasing hemoglobin’s
affinity for oxygen. Since oxygenated sickle hemoglobin does not
polymerize, voxelotor inhibits sickle hemoglobin polymerization and
the resultant sickling and destruction of red blood cells leading
to hemolysis and anemia, which are primary pathologies faced by
every single person living with SCD. Through addressing hemolysis
and anemia and improving oxygen delivery throughout the body, GBT
believes that voxelotor has the potential to modify the course of
SCD.In November 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval for
voxelotor tablets, under the brand name Oxbryta®, for the treatment
of SCD in adults and children 12 years of age and older, and
in December 2021, the FDA expanded the approved use of
Oxbryta for the treatment of SCD in patients 4 years of age and
older in the United States.9 As a condition of
accelerated approval for patients ages 4 and older
in the United States, GBT is studying Oxbryta in the
HOPE-KIDS 2 Study, a post-approval confirmatory study using
transcranial Doppler (TCD) flow velocity to assess the ability of
the therapy to decrease stroke risk in children 2 to 14 years of
age.In recognition of the critical need for new SCD treatments, the
FDA granted Oxbryta Breakthrough Therapy, Fast Track, Orphan Drug,
and Rare Pediatric Disease designations for the treatment of
patients with SCD. Additionally, Oxbryta received the prestigious
2021 Prix Galien USA award for “Best Biotechnology
Product” from The Galien Foundation.
Oxbryta has been granted Priority Medicines (PRIME) designation
from the European Medicines Agency (EMA), Oxbryta was
designated by the European Commission (EC) as an orphan
medicinal product for the treatment of patients with SCD, and
Oxbryta was granted Promising Innovative Medicine (PIM) designation
in the United Kingdom from the Medicines and Healthcare
products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). In February 2022,
the European Commission (EC) granted Marketing
Authorization for Oxbryta for the treatment of hemolytic anemia due
to SCD in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older as
monotherapy or in combination with hydroxycarbamide (hydroxyurea).
In addition, Oxbryta has been approved in the United Arab
Emirates (UAE) and Oman for the treatment of SCD in
adults and children 12 years of age and older.Please click here
for Important Safety Information and full
Prescribing Information including Patient Information for
Oxbryta in the U.S.
About Global Blood TherapeuticsGlobal Blood
Therapeutics, Inc. (GBT) is a biopharmaceutical company
dedicated to the discovery, development and delivery of
life-changing treatments that provide hope to underserved patient
communities, starting with sickle cell disease (SCD). Founded in
2011, GBT is delivering on its goal to transform the treatment and
care of SCD, a lifelong, devastating inherited blood disorder. The
company has introduced Oxbryta (voxelotor), the first
FDA-approved medicine that directly inhibits sickle hemoglobin
(HbS) polymerization, the root cause of red blood cell sickling in
SCD. GBT is also advancing its pipeline program in SCD with
inclacumab, a P-selectin inhibitor in Phase 3 development to
address pain crises associated with the disease, and GBT021601
(GBT601), the company’s next generation HbS polymerization
inhibitor. In addition, GBT’s drug discovery teams are working on
new targets to develop the next wave of potential treatments for
SCD. To learn more, please visit www.gbt.com and follow
the company on Twitter @GBT_news.
Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements
in this press release are forward-looking within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including
statements containing the words “will,” “anticipates,” “plans,”
“believes,” “forecast,” “estimates,” “expects” and “intends,” or
similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on
GBT’s current expectations and actual results could differ
materially. Statements in this press release may include statements
that are not historical facts and are considered forward-looking
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. GBT intends these forward-looking statements, including
statements regarding GBT’s priorities, dedication, commitment,
focus, goals, mission, vision and positioning; safety, efficacy and
mechanism of action of Oxbryta and other product characteristics;
significance of reducing sickling and hemolysis and raising
hemoglobin; commercialization, awareness, delivery, availability,
use and commercial and medical potential of Oxbryta; significance
of the marketing authorization for Oxbryta by the MHRA; working
with NICE and SMC, including access to voxelotor and related
timing; ongoing and planned studies, clinical trials and registries
and related protocols, activities, timing and other expectations;
altering the treatment, course, trajectory and care of SCD and
mitigating related complications; safety, efficacy, mechanism of
action, advancement and potential of GBT’s drug candidates and
pipeline; and working on new targets and discovering, developing
and delivering treatments, to be covered by the safe harbor
provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A
of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act, and GBT makes this statement for purposes of complying with
those safe harbor provisions. These forward-looking statements
reflect GBT’s current views about its plans, intentions,
expectations, strategies and prospects, which are based on the
information currently available to the company and on assumptions
the company has made. GBT can give no assurance that the plans,
intentions, expectations or strategies will be attained or
achieved, and, furthermore, actual results may differ materially
from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be
affected by a variety of risks and factors that are beyond GBT’s
control, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties
relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extent and
duration of the impact on GBT’s business, including
commercialization activities, regulatory efforts, research and
development, corporate development activities and operating
results, which will depend on future developments that are highly
uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted, such as the ultimate
duration of the pandemic, travel restrictions, quarantines, social
distancing and business closure requirements in the U.S. and in
other countries, and the effectiveness of actions taken globally to
contain and treat the disease; the risks that GBT is continuing to
establish its commercialization capabilities and may not be able to
successfully commercialize Oxbryta; risks associated with GBT’s
dependence on third parties for research, development, manufacture,
distribution and commercialization activities; government and
third-party payer actions, including those relating to
reimbursement and pricing; risks and uncertainties relating to
competitive treatments and other changes that may limit demand for
Oxbryta; the risks regulatory authorities may require additional
studies or data to support continued commercialization of Oxbryta;
the risks that drug-related adverse events may be observed during
commercialization or clinical development; data and results may not
meet regulatory requirements or otherwise be sufficient for further
development, regulatory review or approval; compliance with
obligations under the Pharmakon loan; and the timing and progress
of activities under GBT’s collaboration, license and distribution
agreements; along with those risks set forth in GBT’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, and in
GBT’s most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as discussions of
potential risks, uncertainties and other important factors in GBT’s
subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission. Except as required by law, GBT assumes no obligation to
update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or
otherwise. References
- Sickle Cell Society. About Sickle Cell.
https://www.sicklecellsociety.org/about-sickle-cell/. Accessed May
2022.
- Kato GJ, et al. Sickle cell disease. Nat Rev Dis Primers.
2018;4:18010.
- McClish DK, et al. Health related quality of life in sickle
cell patients: the PiSCES project. Health Qual Life Outcomes.
2005;3:50.
- Daniel LC, et al. Lessons Learned From a Randomized Controlled
Trial of a Family-Based Intervention to Promote School Functioning
for School-Age Children With Sickle Cell Disease. J Pediatr
Psychol. 2015;40:1085-1094.
- Dampier C, et al. Health-related quality of life in adults with
sickle cell disease (SCD): a report from the comprehensive sickle
cell centers clinical trial consortium. Am J Hematol.
2011;86:203-205.
- Dampier C, et al. Health-related quality of life in children
with sickle cell disease: a report from the Comprehensive Sickle
Cell Centers Clinical Trial Consortium. Pediatr Blood Cancer.
2010;55:485-494.
- Anie KA, et al. Sickle cell disease: Pain, coping and quality
of life in a study of adults in the UK. Br J Health Psychol.
2002;7:331-344.
- Kambasu DM, et al. Health-related quality of life of
adolescents with sickle cell disease in sub-Saharan Africa: a
cross-sectional study. BMC Hematol. 2019;19:9.
- Lubeck D, et al. Estimated Life Expectancy and Income of
Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Compared With Those Without
Sickle Cell Disease. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2:e1915374.
- Vichinsky E, Hoppe CC, Ataga KI, Ware RE, Nduba V, El-Beshlawy
A, et al. A phase 3 randomized trial of Voxelotor in sickle cell
disease. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(6):509–19.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sickle Cell Disease
Data and Statistics
(SCD). https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/sicklecell/data.html.
Accessed June 7, 2022.
- European Medicines Agency.
https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/orphan-designations/eu3182125.
Accessed June 12, 2020.
- Ministério da Saúde (Brasil), Protocolo Clínico e Diretrizes
Terapêuticas da Doença Falciforme, Feb. 19, 2018.
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Sickle Cell
Disease.
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/sickle-cell-disease.
Accessed February 23, 2022.
- Rees DC, et al. Lancet. 2010;376(9757):2018-2031.
- Kato GJ, et al. J Clin Invest.
2017;127(3):750-760.
- Caboot JB, et al. Paediatr Respir Rev.
2014;15(1):17-23.
- Nader E, et al. Front Immunol. 2020 Mar 13;11:454.
- Kanter J, et al. Blood Rev. 2013 Nov;27(6):279-87.
Contact:
Steven Immergut (media)+1 650 410 3258simmergut@gbt.com
Claudia Nabaie (media Europe)+41 79 906 5814cnabaie@gbt.com
Courtney Roberts (investors)+1 650 351 7881croberts@gbt.com
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