Form 8-K - Current report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) January 30, 2024

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Commission File Number: 0-16759

Indiana		35-1546989
(State or other jurisdiction		(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)		Identification No.)

One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, IN		47807
(Address of principal executive office)		(Zip Code)

(812) 238-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class		Trading Symbol		Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.125 per share		THFF		The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On January 30, 2024, the Registrant issued a press release reporting its financial results for the year ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the press release is being furnished as an exhibit to this report and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The foregoing information, including the information contained in the press release, is being furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02 and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In addition, this information shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Registrant’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

The exhibit to this report is as follows:

Exhibit Number

99.1		Press Release, January 30, 2024 issued by First Financial Corporation
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	First Financial Corporation

Dated January 30, 2024
	/s/ Rodger A. McHargue
	Rodger A. McHargue
	Secretary/Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1


	News Release

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, Indiana 47807 (812) 238-6000

First Financial Corporation Reports 2023 Results

Terre Haute, Indiana, January 30, 2024 – First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) today announced results for the fourth quarter of 2023.

●

Net income was $12.4 million compared to the $16.5 million reported for the same period of 2022;

●

Diluted net income per common share of $1.06 compared to $1.37 for the same period of 2022;

●

Return on average assets was 1.05% compared to 1.34% for the three months ended December 31, 2022;

●

Credit loss provision was $2.5 million compared to provision of $2.7 million for the fourth quarter 2022; and

●

Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $16.6 million compared to $21.7 million for the same period in 2022.¹

The Corporation further reported results for the year ended December 31, 2023:

●

Net income was $60.7 million compared to the $71.1 million reported for the same period of 2022, which included the proceeds of a legal settlement and pandemic related reserve releases, both of which were non-recurring events;

●

Diluted net income per common share of $5.08 compared to $5.82 for the same period of 2022;

●

Return on average assets was 1.26% compared to 1.41% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022;

●

Credit loss provision was $7.3 million compared to negative provision of $2.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022; and

●

Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $79.7 million compared to $84.9 million for the same period in 2022.¹

¹Non-GAAP financial measure that Management believes is useful for investors and management to understand pre-tax profitability before giving effect to credit loss expense and to provide additional perspective on the Corporation’s performance over time as well as comparison to the Corporation’s peers and evaluating the financial results of the Corporation – please refer to the Non GAAP reconciliations contained in this release.

Average Total Loans

Average total loans for the fourth quarter of 2023 were $3.13 billion versus $3.02 billion for the comparable period in 2022, an increase of $117 million or 3.89%.

Total Loans Outstanding

Total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2023, were $3.17 billion compared to $3.07 billion as of December 31, 2022, an increase of $100 million or 3.27%, primarily driven by increases in Commercial Construction and Development, Commercial Real Estate, and Consumer Auto loans.

“We are pleased with our fourth quarter results, as we experienced another quarter of loan growth in a challenging environment. Our credit quality remains stable, and disciplined approach to expense management is constant,” said Norman D. Lowery, President and Chief Executive Officer. “During the quarter we were pleased to announce the signing of a definitive agreement with SimplyBank, which expands our presence into new attractive MSAs in the Tennessee market.”

Average Total Deposits

Average total deposits for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, were $4.05 billion versus $4.38 billion as of December 31, 2022. On a linked quarter basis, average deposits increased $50.7 million, or 1.27% from $4.00 billion as of September 30, 2023.

Total Deposits

Total deposits were $4.09 billion as of December 31, 2023, compared to $4.37 billion as of December 31, 2022.

Shareholder Equity

Shareholder equity at December 31, 2023, was $526.6 million compared to $475.3 million on December 31, 2022. Overall accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (“AOCI”) on investments available for sale increased $10.9 million in comparison to December 31, 2022, and increased $47.4 million in comparison to September 30, 2023. During the quarter, there were no share repurchases. An additional 518,860 shares remains under the current repurchase authorization. The Corporation also declared a $0.45 quarterly dividend during the quarter.

Book Value Per Share

Book Value per share was $44.64 as of December 31, 2023, compared to $39.44 as of December 31, 2022, an increase of 13.20%.

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset Ratio

The Corporation’s tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio was 9.12% at December 31, 2023, compared to 7.79% at December 31, 2022.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $39.6 million, compared to $43.7 million reported for the same period of 2022, a decrease of $4.1 million or 9.32%.

Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, was 3.63% compared to the 3.81% reported at December 31, 2022, an decrease of 17 basis points or 4.55%.

Nonperforming Loans

Nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2023, were $24.6 million versus $9.6 million as of December 31, 2022. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.78% as of December 31, 2023, versus 0.31% as of December 31, 2022. The increase in nonperforming loans is due to a commercial relationship that was downgraded during the quarter.

Credit Loss Provision

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended December 31, 2023, was $2.5 million, compared to $2.7 million for the fourth quarter 2022.

Net Charge-Offs

In the fourth quarter of 2023 net charge-offs were $1.76 million compared to $2.44 million in the same period of 2022.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2023, was $39.8 million compared to $39.8 million as of December 31, 2022. The allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans was 1.26% as of December 31, 2023, compared to

1.30% as of December 31, 2022. On a linked quarter basis, the allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans increased 1 basis point from 1.25% as of September 30, 2023.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $11.2 million and $10.6 million, respectively, an increase of $679 thousand or 6.43%.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023, was $34.2 million compared to $32.5 million in 2022.

Efficiency Ratio

The Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 65.62% for the quarter ending December 31, 2023, versus 58.78% for the same period in 2022.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023, was $1.7 million versus $2.5 million for the same period in 2022. The effective tax rate for 2023 was 16.31% compared to 18.97% for 2022. The decrease in effective tax rate is due to a $1 million increase in tax credit investments, as well as an increase in tax exempt interest income compared to December 31, 2022.

About First Financial Corporation

First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) is the holding company for First Financial Bank N.A. First Financial Bank N.A., the fifth oldest national bank in the United States, operates 70 banking centers in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee. Additional information is available at www.first-online.bank.

Investor Contact:

Rodger A. McHargue

Chief Financial Officer

P: 812-238-6334

E: rmchargue@first-online.com


	Three Months Ended						Year Ended
	December 31,		September 30,		December 31,		December 31,		December 31,
	2023		2023		2022		2023		2022
END OF PERIOD BALANCES
Assets	$	4,851,146	$	4,784,806	$	4,989,281	$	4,851,146	$	4,989,281
Deposits	$	4,090,068	$	4,040,995	$	4,368,871	$	4,090,068	$	4,368,871
Loans, including net deferred loan costs	$	3,167,821	$	3,117,626	$	3,067,438	$	3,167,821	$	3,067,438
Allowance for Credit Losses	$	39,767	$	39,034	$	39,779	$	39,767	$	39,779
Total Equity	$	527,976	$	470,168	$	475,293	$	527,976	$	475,293
Tangible Common Equity ^(a)	$	435,405	$	377,367	$	381,594	$	435,405	$	381,594

AVERAGE BALANCES
Total Assets	$	4,725,297	$	4,814,251	$	4,930,611	$	4,802,448	$	5,043,987
Earning Assets	$	4,485,766	$	4,575,996	$	4,690,594	$	4,564,135	$	4,800,481
Investments	$	1,279,821	$	1,351,433	$	1,393,753	$	1,358,661	$	1,432,681
Loans	$	3,133,267	$	3,147,317	$	3,015,903	$	3,111,784	$	2,884,053
Total Deposits	$	4,050,968	$	4,000,302	$	4,383,505	$	4,106,132	$	4,408,510
Interest-Bearing Deposits	$	3,291,931	$	3,222,633	$	3,509,416	$	3,304,816	$	3,517,468
Interest-Bearing Liabilities	$	206,778	$	309,948	$	84,210	$	199,551	$	97,134
Total Equity	$	463,004	$	493,764	$	438,767	$	486,572	$	494,837

INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Net Interest Income	$	39,590	$	41,150	$	43,658	$	167,262	$	165,042
Net Interest Income Fully Tax Equivalent ^(b)	$	40,942	$	42,539	$	44,724	$	172,716	$	169,699
Provision for Credit Losses	$	2,495	$	1,200	$	2,725	$	7,295	$	(2,025)
Non-interest Income	$	11,247	$	11,627	$	10,568	$	42,702	$	46,716
Non-interest Expense	$	34,244	$	32,265	$	32,501	$	130,176	$	126,023
Net Income	$	12,420	$	16,285	$	16,521	$	60,672	$	71,109

PER SHARE DATA
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share	$	1.06	$	1.37	$	1.37	$	5.08	$	5.82
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share	$	0.45	$	—	$	0.74	$	0.99	$	1.28
Book Value Per Common Share	$	44.76	$	40.00	$	39.44	$	44.76	$	39.44
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share ^(c)	$	31.47	$	33.69	$	28.67	$	36.91	$	31.66
Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding		11,772		11,901		12,037		11,937		12,211

(a)Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible common equity by excluding goodwill and other intangible assets from shareholder’s equity.

(b)Net interest income fully tax equivalent is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate net interest income fully tax equivalent by adding back the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income to net interest income. We calculate the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income by dividing tax exempt income by the net of tax rate of 75%.

(c)Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the factor by dividing average tangible common equity by average shares outstanding. We calculate average tangible common equity by excluding average intangible assets from average shareholder’s equity.


Key Ratios	Three Months Ended						Year Ended
	December 31,		September 30,		December 31,		December 31,		December 31,
	2023		2023		2022		2023		2022
Return on average assets	1.05	%	1.35	%	1.34	%	1.26	%	1.41	%
Return on average common shareholder's equity	10.73	%	13.19	%	15.06	%	12.47	%	14.37	%
Efficiency ratio	65.62	%	59.57	%	58.78	%	60.43	%	58.23	%
Average equity to average assets	9.80	%	10.26	%	8.90	%	10.13	%	9.81	%
Net interest margin ^(a)	3.63	%	3.74	%	3.81	%	3.78	%	3.54	%
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases	0.22	%	0.24	%	0.32	%	0.23	%	0.23	%
Credit loss reserve to loans and leases	1.26	%	1.25	%	1.30	%	1.26	%	1.30	%
Credit loss reserve to nonperforming loans	161.94	%	310.19	%	414.36	%	161.94	%	414.36	%
Nonperforming loans to loans and leases	0.78	%	0.40	%	0.31	%	0.78	%	0.31	%
Tier 1 leverage	12.14	%	11.72	%	10.78	%	12.14	%	10.78	%
Risk-based capital - Tier 1	14.76	%	14.61	%	13.58	%	14.76	%	13.58	%

(a)	Net interest margin is calculated on a tax equivalent basis.


Asset Quality	Three Months Ended						Year Ended
	December 31,		September 30,		December 31,		December 31,		December 31,
	2023		2023		2022		2023		2022
Accruing loans and leases past due 30-89 days	$	20,168	$	15,961	$	28,875	$	20,168	$	28,875
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more	$	960	$	1,370	$	1,119	$	960	$	1,119
Nonaccrual loans and leases	$	23,596	$	11,214	$	8,481	$	23,596	$	8,481
Other real estate owned	$	107	$	63	$	337	$	107	$	337
Nonperforming loans and other real estate owned	$	24,663	$	12,647	$	9,937	$	24,663	$	9,937
Total nonperforming assets	$	27,665	$	15,671	$	12,923	$	27,665	$	12,923
Gross charge-offs	$	3,976	$	3,601	$	4,388	$	15,496	$	15,706
Recoveries	$	2,213	$	1,528	$	1,947	$	8,188	$	9,205
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)	$	1,763	$	2,073	$	2,441	$	7,308	$	6,501


Non-GAAP Reconciliations	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
($in thousands, except EPS)
Income before Income Taxes	$	14,098	$	19,000
Provision for credit losses		2,495		2,725
Provision for unfunded commitments		—		—
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income	$	16,593	$	21,725


Non-GAAP Reconciliations	Year Ended December 31,
	2023		2022
($ in thousands, except EPS)
Income before Income Taxes	$	72,493	$	87,760
Provision for credit losses		7,295		(2,025)
Provision for unfunded commitments		(100)		(850)
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income	$	79,688	$	84,885

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


	December 31,		December 31,
	2023		2022

	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$	76,759	$	222,517
Federal funds sold		282		9,374
Securities available-for-sale		1,259,137		1,330,481
Loans:
Commercial		1,817,526		1,798,260
Residential		695,788		673,464
Consumer		646,758		588,539
		3,160,072		3,060,263
(Less) plus:
Net deferred loan costs		7,749		7,175
Allowance for credit losses		(39,767)		(39,779)
		3,128,054		3,027,659
Restricted stock		15,364		15,378
Accrued interest receivable		24,877		21,288
Premises and equipment, net		67,286		66,147
Bank-owned life insurance		114,122		115,704
Goodwill		86,985		86,985
Other intangible assets		5,586		6,714
Other real estate owned		107		337
Other assets		72,587		86,697
TOTAL ASSETS	$	4,851,146	$	4,989,281

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing	$	750,335	$	857,920
Interest-bearing:
Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits		92,921		50,608
Other interest-bearing deposits		3,246,812		3,460,343
		4,090,068		4,368,871
Short-term borrowings		67,221		70,875
FHLB advances		108,577		9,589
Other liabilities		57,304		64,653
TOTAL LIABILITIES		4,323,170		4,513,988

Shareholders’ equity
Common stock, $.125 stated value per share;
Authorized shares-40,000,000
Issued shares-16,137,220 in 2023 and 16,114,992 in 2022
Outstanding shares-11,795,024 in 2023 and 12,051,964 in 2022		2,014		2,012
Additional paid-in capital		144,152		143,185
Retained earnings		663,726		614,829
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)		(127,087)		(139,974)
Less: Treasury shares at cost-4,342,196 in 2023 and 4,063,028 in 2022		(154,829)		(144,759)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY		527,976		475,293
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	4,851,146	$	4,989,281

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


	Year Ended
	December 31,
	2023		2022		2021

	(unaudited)
INTEREST INCOME:
Loans, including related fees	$	189,641	$	146,295	$	128,000
Securities:
Taxable		24,643		21,014		13,110
Tax-exempt		10,573		9,974		8,762
Other		3,540		6,018		2,326
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME		228,397		183,301		152,198
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Deposits		51,694		16,743		8,158
Short-term borrowings		5,370		1,243		387
Other borrowings		4,071		273		252
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE		61,135		18,259		8,797
NET INTEREST INCOME		167,262		165,042		143,401
Provision for credit losses		7,295		(2,025)		2,466
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
FOR LOAN LOSSES		159,967		167,067		140,935
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
Trust and financial services		5,155		5,155		5,255
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts		28,079		27,540		24,700
Other service charges and fees		801		665		1,163
Securities gains (losses), net		(1)		3		114
Interchange income		676		559		438
Loan servicing fees		1,176		1,554		1,849
Gain on sales of mortgage loans		966		1,994		5,003
Other		5,850		9,246		3,562
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME		42,702		46,716		42,084
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits		68,525		65,555		64,474
Occupancy expense		9,351		9,764		8,774
Equipment expense		14,020		12,391		10,174
FDIC Expense		2,907		2,327		1,294
Other		35,373		35,986		32,690
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE		130,176		126,023		117,406
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		72,493		87,760		65,613
Provision for income taxes		11,821		16,651		12,626
NET INCOME		60,672		71,109		52,987
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes		10,896		(144,570)		(18,488)
Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes		1,991		7,022		6,298
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)	$	73,559	$	(66,439)	$	40,797
PER SHARE DATA
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share	$	5.08	$	5.82	$	4.02
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)		11,937		12,211		13,190

Document and Entity Information	Jan. 30, 2024
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	8-K
Document Period End Date	Jan. 30, 2024
Entity File Number	0-16759
Entity Registrant Name	FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	IN
Entity Tax Identification Number	35-1546989
Entity Address State Or Province	IN
Entity Address, Address Line One	One First Financial Plaza
Entity Address, City or Town	Terre Haute
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	47807
City Area Code	812
Local Phone Number	238-6000
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.125 per share
Trading Symbol	THFF
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000714562
Amendment Flag	false
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false