Form 8-K - Current report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) July 25, 2023

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Commission File Number: 0-16759

Indiana		35-1546989
(State or other jurisdiction		(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)		Identification No.)

One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, IN		47807
(Address of principal executive office)		(Zip Code)

(812) 238-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class		Trading Symbol		Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.125 per share		THFF		The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On July 25, 2023, the Registrant issued a press release reporting its financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. A copy of the press release is being furnished as an exhibit to this report and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The foregoing information, including the information contained in the press release, is being furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02 and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In addition, this information shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Registrant’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

The exhibit to this report is as follows:

Exhibit Number

99.1		Press Release, July 25, 2023 issued by First Financial Corporation
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	First Financial Corporation

Dated July 25, 2023
	/s/ Rodger A. McHargue
	Rodger A. McHargue
	Secretary/Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1


	News Release

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, Indiana 47807 (812) 238-6000

First Financial Corporation Reports Second Quarter Results

Terre Haute, Indiana, July 25, 2023 – First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) today announced results for the second quarter of 2023.

●

Net income was $16.0 million compared to the $15.6 million reported for the same period of 2022;

●

Diluted net income per common share of $1.33 compared to $1.27 for the same period of 2022;

●

Return on average assets was 1.34% compared to 1.24% for the three months ended June 30, 2022;

●

Credit loss provision was $1.8 million compared to provision of $750 thousand for the second quarter 2022; and

●

Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $21.2 million compared to $19.7 million for the same period in 2022.¹

The Corporation further reported results for the six months ending June 30, 2023:

●

Net income was $32.0 million compared to the $36.5 million reported for the same period of 2022, which included the proceeds of a legal settlement and pandemic related reserve releases, both of which were non-recurring events;

●

Diluted net income per common share of $2.66 compared to $2.95 for the same period of 2022;

●

Return on average assets was 1.33% compared to 1.43% for the six months ended June 30, 2022;

●

Credit loss provision was $3.6 million compared to negative provision of $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022; and

●

Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $42.6 million compared to $39.4 million for the same period in 2022.¹

¹Non-GAAP financial measure that Management believes is useful for investors and management to understand pre-tax profitability before giving effect to credit loss expense and to provide additional perspective on the Corporation’s performance over time as well as comparison to the Corporation’s peers and evaluating the financial results of the Corporation – please refer to the Non GAAP reconciliations contained in this release.

Average Total Loans

Average total loans for the second quarter of 2023 were $3.10 billion versus $2.83 billion for the comparable period in 2022, an increase of $272 million or 9.63%. On a linked quarter basis, average loans increased $29 million or 2.26% from $3.07 billion as of March 31, 2023.

Total Loans Outstanding

Total loans outstanding as of June 30, 2023, were $3.13 billion compared to $2.89 billion as of June 30, 2022, an increase of $239 million or 8.28%, primarily driven by increases in Commercial Construction and Development, Commercial Real Estate, and Consumer Auto loans. On a linked quarter basis, total loans increased $46.6 million or 1.51% from $3.08 billion as of March 31, 2023.

“We are pleased with our second quarter results, as we experienced another quarter of loan growth in an increasingly challenging environment. Credit quality remains stable, and our disciplined approach to expense management is constant,” said Norman L. Lowery, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “Notwithstanding the turbulent environment that arose in the financial services industry towards the end of the first quarter, liquidity is stable, and our balance sheet and capital levels remain strong.”

Average Total Deposits

Average total deposits for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, were $4.12 billion versus $4.42 billion as of June 30, 2022.

Total Deposits

Total deposits were $4.06 billion as of June 30, 2023, compared to $4.38 billion as of June 30, 2022.

Shareholder Equity

Shareholder equity at June 30, 2023, was $496.9 million compared to $461.5 million on June 30, 2022. The Corporation repurchased 82,903 shares of its stock during the quarter and declared a $0.54 per share semi-annual dividend. An additional 747,317 shares remains under the current authorization. Shareholder’s equity was impacted by the downturn in the markets which affected the accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (“AOCI”) on investments available for sale. AOCI decreased $14.6 million in comparison to June 30, 2022, and decreased $15.8 million in comparison to March 31, 2023.

Book Value Per Share

Book Value per share was $41.47 at June 30, 2023, compared to $38.36 at June 30, 2022, an increase of 8.09%.

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset Ratio

The Corporation’s tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio was 8.44% at June 30, 2023, compared to 7.48% at June 30, 2022, partially driven by the aforementioned share repurchases.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the second quarter of 2023 was $42.2 million, compared to $40.5 million reported for the same period of 2022, an increase of $1.7 million or 4.25%.

Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, was 3.81% compared to the 3.46% reported at June 30, 2022, an increase of 35 basis points or 9.94%.

Nonperforming Loans

Nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2023, were $13.3 million versus $9.4 million as of June 30, 2022. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.43% as of June 30, 2023, versus 0.32% as of June 30, 2022.

Credit Loss Provision

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $1.8 million, compared to provision of $750 thousand for the second quarter 2022.

Net Charge-Offs

In the second quarter of 2023 net charge-offs were $1.5 million compared to net recoveries of $202 thousand in the same period of 2022.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2023, was $39.9 million compared to $41.5 million as of June 30, 2022. The allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans was 1.28% as of June 30, 2023, compared to 1.44% as of June 30, 2022. On a linked quarter basis, the allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans decreased 1 basis point from 1.29% as of March 31, 2023.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $10.5 million and $10.3 million, respectively.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $31.3 million compared to $30.7 million in 2022.

Efficiency Ratio

The Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 58.01% for the quarter ending June 30, 2023, versus 59.06% for the same period in 2022.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $3.5 million versus $3.7 million for the same period in 2022. The effective tax rate for 2023 was 17.99% compared to 19.17% for 2022.

About First Financial Corporation

First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) is the holding company for First Financial Bank N.A. First Financial Bank N.A., the fifth oldest national bank in the United States, operates 71 banking centers in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee. Additional information is available at www.first-online.bank.

Investor Contact:

Rodger A. McHargue

Chief Financial Officer

P: 812-238-6334

E: rmchargue@first-online.com


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,		March 31,		June 30,		June 30,		June 30,
	2023		2023		2022		2023		2022
END OF PERIOD BALANCES
Assets	$	4,877,231	$	4,866,821	$	5,006,648	$	4,877,231	$	5,006,648
Deposits	$	4,063,155	$	4,165,398	$	4,383,257	$	4,063,155	$	4,383,257
Loans, including net deferred loan costs	$	3,126,676	$	3,080,044	$	2,887,527	$	3,126,676	$	2,887,527
Allowance for Credit Losses	$	39,907	$	39,620	$	41,468	$	39,907	$	41,468
Total Equity	$	496,888	$	505,499	$	461,531	$	496,888	$	461,531
Tangible Common Equity ^(a)	$	403,824	$	412,118	$	367,210	$	403,824	$	367,210

AVERAGE BALANCES
Total Assets	$	4,818,760	$	4,851,484	$	5,046,846	$	4,835,122	$	5,098,244
Earning Assets	$	4,581,652	$	4,613,126	$	4,809,570	$	4,597,389	$	4,868,625
Investments	$	1,395,446	$	1,407,944	$	1,432,321	$	1,401,695	$	1,450,396
Loans	$	3,097,836	$	3,068,716	$	2,825,684	$	3,083,276	$	2,801,426
Total Deposits	$	4,121,097	$	4,252,161	$	4,416,542	$	4,186,629	$	4,422,174
Interest-Bearing Deposits	$	3,297,110	$	3,407,590	$	3,519,122	$	3,352,350	$	3,522,444
Interest-Bearing Liabilities	$	185,318	$	96,160	$	103,223	$	140,739	$	104,614
Total Equity	$	501,686	$	487,834	$	494,233	$	494,760	$	529,678

INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Net Interest Income	$	42,187	$	44,335	$	40,469	$	86,522	$	78,280
Net Interest Income Fully Tax Equivalent ^(b)	$	43,581	$	45,654	$	41,665	$	89,235	$	80,573
Provision for Credit Losses	$	1,800	$	1,800	$	750	$	3,600	$	(5,800)
Non-interest Income	$	10,453	$	9,375	$	10,270	$	19,828	$	24,008
Non-interest Expense	$	31,346	$	32,321	$	30,674	$	63,667	$	62,018
Net Income	$	15,987	$	15,980	$	15,613	$	31,967	$	36,537

PER SHARE DATA
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share	$	1.33	$	1.33	$	1.27	$	2.66	$	2.95
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share	$	—	$	—	$	0.54	$	0.54	$	0.54
Book Value Per Common Share	$	41.47	$	41.89	$	38.36	$	41.47	$	38.36
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share ^(c)	$	33.99	$	34.16	$	32.65	$	33.70	$	30.52
Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding		12,022		12,058		12,248		12,040		12,393

(a)Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible common equity by excluding goodwill and other intangible assets from shareholder’s equity.

(b)Net interest income fully tax equivalent is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate net interest income fully tax equivalent by adding back the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income to net interest income. We calculate the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income by dividing tax exempt income by the net of tax rate of 75%.

(c)Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the factor by dividing average tangible common equity by average shares outstanding. We calculate average tangible common equity by excluding average intangible assets from average shareholder’s equity.


Key Ratios	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,		March 31,		June 30,		June 30,		June 30,
	2023		2023		2022		2023		2022
Return on average assets	1.34	%	1.32	%	1.24	%	1.33	%	1.43	%
Return on average common shareholder's equity	12.75	%	13.10	%	12.64	%	12.92	%	13.80	%
Efficiency ratio	58.01	%	58.73	%	59.06	%	58.38	%	59.30	%
Average equity to average assets	10.48	%	10.06	%	9.79	%	10.27	%	10.39	%
Net interest margin ^(a)	3.81	%	3.96	%	3.46	%	3.88	%	3.31	%
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases	0.20	%	0.26	%	(0.03)	%	0.23	%	0.07	%
Credit loss reserve to loans and leases	1.28	%	1.29	%	1.44	%	1.28	%	1.44	%
Credit loss reserve to nonperforming loans	300.10	%	328.06	%	442.89	%	300.10	%	442.89	%
Nonperforming loans to loans and leases	0.43	%	0.39	%	0.32	%	0.43	%	0.32	%
Tier 1 leverage	11.49	%	11.30	%	9.97	%	11.49	%	9.97	%
Risk-based capital - Tier 1	14.44	%	14.27	%	13.51	%	14.44	%	13.51	%

(a)	Net interest margin is calculated on a tax equivalent basis.


Asset Quality	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,		March 31,		June 30,		June 30,		June 30,
	2023		2023		2022		2023		2022
Accruing loans and leases past due 30-89 days	$	15,583	$	18,934	$	20,273	$	15,583	$	20,273
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more	$	682	$	1,157	$	980	$	682	$	980
Nonaccrual loans and leases	$	12,616	$	10,920	$	8,383	$	12,616	$	8,383
Other real estate owned	$	90	$	336	$	170	$	90	$	170
Nonperforming loans and other real estate owned	$	13,388	$	12,413	$	9,533	$	13,388	$	9,533
Total nonperforming assets	$	16,302	$	15,327	$	12,620	$	16,302	$	12,620
Gross charge-offs	$	3,543	$	4,376	$	2,411	$	7,919	$	5,665
Recoveries	$	2,030	$	2,417	$	2,613	$	4,447	$	4,628
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)	$	1,513	$	1,959	$	(202)	$	3,472	$	1,037


Non-GAAP Reconciliations	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
($in thousands, except EPS)
Income before Income Taxes	$	19,494	$	19,315
Provision for credit losses		1,800		750
Provision for unfunded commitments		(100)		(350)
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income	$	21,194	$	19,715


Non-GAAP Reconciliations	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
($ in thousands, except EPS)
Income before Income Taxes	$	39,083	$	46,070
Provision for credit losses		3,600		(5,800)
Provision for unfunded commitments		(100)		(850)
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income	$	42,583	$	39,420

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022

	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$	82,095	$	222,517
Federal funds sold		363		9,374
Securities available-for-sale		1,299,226		1,330,481
Loans:
Commercial		1,812,035		1,798,260
Residential		689,199		673,464
Consumer		625,442		588,539
		3,126,676		3,060,263
(Less) plus:
Net deferred loan costs		7,962		7,175
Allowance for credit losses		(39,907)		(39,779)
		3,094,731		3,027,659
Restricted stock		15,391		15,378
Accrued interest receivable		21,311		21,288
Premises and equipment, net		67,127		66,147
Bank-owned life insurance		116,613		115,704
Goodwill		86,985		86,985
Other intangible assets		6,079		6,714
Other real estate owned		90		337
Other assets		87,220		86,697
TOTAL ASSETS	$	4,877,231	$	4,989,281

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing	$	817,380	$	857,920
Interest-bearing:
Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits		60,541		50,608
Other interest-bearing deposits		3,185,234		3,460,343
		4,063,155		4,368,871
Short-term borrowings		128,859		70,875
FHLB advances		134,582		9,589
Other liabilities		53,747		64,653
TOTAL LIABILITIES		4,380,343		4,513,988

Shareholders’ equity
Common stock, $.125 stated value per share;
Authorized shares-40,000,000
Issued shares-16,137,220 in 2023 and 16,114,992 in 2022
Outstanding shares-11,982,985 in 2023 and 12,051,964 in 2022		2,013		2,012
Additional paid-in capital		143,632		143,185
Retained earnings		640,325		614,829
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)		(141,250)		(139,974)
Less: Treasury shares at cost-4,154,235 in 2023 and 4,063,028 in 2022		(147,832)		(144,759)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY		496,888		475,293
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	4,877,231	$	4,989,281

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022

					(unaudited)
INTEREST INCOME:
Loans, including related fees	$	46,479	$	34,305	$	91,074	$	66,662
Securities:
Taxable		6,231		6,048		12,467		10,631
Tax-exempt		2,678		2,492		5,276		4,840
Other		841		358		2,112		723
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME		56,229		43,203		110,929		82,856
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Deposits		11,957		2,473		21,484		4,149
Short-term borrowings		1,294		176		2,102		258
Other borrowings		791		85		821		169
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE		14,042		2,734		24,407		4,576
NET INTEREST INCOME		42,187		40,469		86,522		78,280
Provision for credit losses		1,800		750		3,600		(5,800)
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
FOR LOAN LOSSES		40,387		39,719		82,922		84,080
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
Trust and financial services		1,185		1,300		2,502		2,672
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts		7,054		7,079		13,872		13,733
Other service charges and fees		196		222		400		328
Securities gains (losses), net		—		—		—		5
Interchange income		—		151		47		269
Loan servicing fees		264		368		549		727
Gain on sales of mortgage loans		311		603		490		1,265
Other		1,443		547		1,968		5,009
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME		10,453		10,270		19,828		24,008
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits		16,946		15,668		34,104		33,010
Occupancy expense		2,132		2,372		4,731		4,894
Equipment expense		3,525		2,959		6,824		5,866
FDIC Expense		577		542		1,364		970
Other		8,166		9,133		16,644		17,278
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE		31,346		30,674		63,667		62,018
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		19,494		19,315		39,083		46,070
Provision for income taxes		3,507		3,702		7,116		9,533
NET INCOME		15,987		15,613		31,967		36,537
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes		(15,808)		(55,919)		(1,570)		(124,833)
Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes		147		314		294		629
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)	$	326	$	(39,992)	$	30,691	$	(87,667)
PER SHARE DATA
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share	$	1.33	$	1.27	$	2.66	$	2.95
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)		12,022		12,248		12,040		12,393

Document and Entity Information	Jul. 25, 2023
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	8-K
Document Period End Date	Jul. 25, 2023
Entity File Number	0-16759
Entity Registrant Name	FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	IN
Entity Tax Identification Number	35-1546989
Entity Address State Or Province	IN
Entity Address, Address Line One	One First Financial Plaza
Entity Address, City or Town	Terre Haute
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	47807
City Area Code	812
Local Phone Number	238-6000
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.125 per share
Trading Symbol	THFF
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000714562
Amendment Flag	false
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false