UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2023 |
or
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from _______________________
to _______________________ |
Commission File Number: 001-34590
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)
New York |
|
26-4732885 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or
organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
c/o abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC |
|
|
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA
(Address of principal executive
offices) |
|
19103
(Zip Code) |
(844) 383-7289
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
|
Trading Symbol(s) |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
abrdn Physical Platinum Shares ETF |
|
PPLT |
|
NYSE Arca |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”,
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer |
☒ |
|
Accelerated Filer |
☐ |
Non-Accelerated Filer |
☐ |
|
Smaller Reporting Company |
☐ |
|
|
|
Emerging Growth Company |
☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate
by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
As of August 7, 2023, abrdn Platinum ETF Trust had 10,700,000
abrdn Physical Platinum Shares ETF outstanding.
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
INDEX
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
At June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022
| |
June 30, 2023 | | |
December 31, 2022 | |
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share and per Share data) | |
| | | |
| | |
ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
Investment in platinum (cost: June 30, 2023: $962,369; December 31, 2022: $1,028,086) | |
$ | 889,578 | | |
$ | 1,097,107 | |
Platinum receivable | |
| 4,150 | | |
| — | |
Total assets | |
| 893,728 | | |
| 1,097,107 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Fees payable to Sponsor | |
| 436 | | |
| 554 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 436 | | |
| 554 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NET ASSETS(1) | |
$ | 893,292 | | |
$ | 1,096,553 | |
See Notes to the Financial Statements
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Schedules of Investments
At June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022
| |
June 30, 2023 | |
Description | |
oz | | |
Cost | | |
Fair Value | | |
% of Net Assets | |
Investment in platinum (in 000's of US$, except for oz and percentage data) |
Platinum | |
| 991,740.9 | | |
$ | 962,369 | | |
$ | 889,578 | | |
| 99.58 | % |
Total investment in platinum | |
| 991,740.9 | | |
$ | 962,369 | | |
$ | 889,578 | | |
| 99.58 | % |
Other assets less liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 3,714 | | |
| 0.42 | % |
Net Assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 893,292 | | |
| 100.00 | % |
| |
December 31, 2022 | |
Description | |
oz | | |
Cost | | |
Fair Value | | |
% of Net Assets | |
Investment in platinum (in 000's of US$, except for oz and percentage data) |
Platinum | |
| 1,064,119.5 | | |
$ | 1,028,086 | | |
$ | 1,097,107 | | |
| 100.05 | % |
Total investment in platinum | |
| 1,064,119.5 | | |
$ | 1,028,086 | | |
$ | 1,097,107 | | |
| 100.05 | % |
Less liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (554 | ) | |
| (0.05 | )% |
Net Assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 1,096,553 | | |
| 100.00 | % |
See Notes to the Financial Statements
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and
2022
| |
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2022 | | |
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share and per Share data) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
EXPENSES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total expenses | |
| 1,459 | | |
| 1,716 | | |
| 2,971 | | |
| 3,459 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net investment loss | |
| (1,459 | ) | |
| (1,716 | ) | |
| (2,971 | ) | |
| (3,459 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Realized gain on platinum transferred to pay expenses | |
| 83 | | |
| 34 | | |
| 157 | | |
| 91 | |
Realized gain on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares | |
| 4,630 | | |
| 66 | | |
| 9,400 | | |
| 2,956 | |
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum | |
| (86,275 | ) | |
| (89,400 | ) | |
| (141,813 | ) | |
| (65,242 | ) |
Total (loss) on investment in platinum | |
| (81,562 | ) | |
| (89,300 | ) | |
| (132,256 | ) | |
| (62,195 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Change in net assets from operations | |
$ | (83,021 | ) | |
$ | (91,016 | ) | |
$ | (135,227 | ) | |
$ | (65,654 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net increase / (decrease) in net assets per Share | |
$ | (7.85 | ) | |
$ | (7.12 | ) | |
$ | (12.52 | ) | |
$ | (5.18 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average number of Shares | |
| 10,569,780 | | |
| 12,782,967 | | |
| 10,804,972 | | |
| 12,670,442 | |
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and
2022
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share data) | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | |
Opening balance | |
| 10,600,000 | | |
$ | 960,293 | | |
| 12,850,000 | | |
$ | 1,173,542 | |
Net investment loss | |
| | | |
| (1,459 | ) | |
| | | |
| (1,716 | ) |
Realized gain on investment in platinum | |
| | | |
| 4,713 | | |
| | | |
| 100 | |
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum | |
| | | |
| (86,275 | ) | |
| | | |
| (89,400 | ) |
Creations | |
| 650,000 | | |
| 60,878 | | |
| 550,000 | | |
| 49,404 | |
Redemptions | |
| (450,000 | ) | |
| (44,858 | ) | |
| (750,000 | ) | |
| (67,570 | ) |
Closing balance | |
| 10,800,000 | | |
$ | 893,292 | | |
| 12,650,000 | | |
$ | 1,064,360 | |
| |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share data) | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | |
Opening balance | |
| 11,500,000 | | |
$ | 1,096,553 | | |
| 12,700,000 | | |
$ | 1,133,207 | |
Net investment loss | |
| | | |
| (2,971 | ) | |
| | | |
| (3,459 | ) |
Realized gain on investment in platinum | |
| | | |
| 9,557 | | |
| | | |
| 3,047 | |
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum | |
| | | |
| (141,813 | ) | |
| | | |
| (65,242 | ) |
Creations | |
| 850,000 | | |
| 79,891 | | |
| 1,200,000 | | |
| 112,164 | |
Redemptions | |
| (1,550,000 | ) | |
| (147,925 | ) | |
| (1,250,000 | ) | |
| (115,357 | ) |
Closing balance | |
| 10,800,000 | | |
$ | 893,292 | | |
| 12,650,000 | | |
$ | 1,064,360 | |
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Financial Highlights (Unaudited)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and
2022
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
Per Share Performance (for a Share outstanding throughout the entire period) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net asset value per Share at beginning of period | |
$ | 90.59 | | |
$ | 91.33 | | |
$ | 95.35 | | |
$ | 89.23 | |
Income from investment operations: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net investment loss | |
| (0.14 | ) | |
| (0.13 | ) | |
| (0.27 | ) | |
| (0.27 | ) |
Total realized and unrealized gains or losses on investment in platinum | |
| (7.74 | ) | |
| (7.06 | ) | |
| (12.37 | ) | |
| (4.82 | ) |
Change in net assets from operations | |
| (7.88 | ) | |
| (7.19 | ) | |
| (12.64 | ) | |
| (5.09 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net asset value per Share at end of period | |
$ | 82.71 | | |
$ | 84.14 | | |
$ | 82.71 | | |
$ | 84.14 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average number of Shares | |
| 10,569,780 | | |
| 12,782,967 | | |
| 10,804,972 | | |
| 12,670,442 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net investment loss ratio(1) | |
| (0.60 | )% | |
| (0.60 | )% | |
| (0.60 | )% | |
| (0.60 | )% |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total return, net asset value(2) | |
| (8.70 | )% | |
| (7.87 | )% | |
| (13.26 | )% | |
| (5.70 | )% |
See Notes to the Financial Statements
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization
The abrdn Platinum ETF Trust (the
“Trust”) is a common law trust formed on December 30, 2009 under New York law pursuant to a depositary trust
agreement (the “Trust Agreement”) executed by abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) and The Bank
of New York Mellon as Trustee (the “Trustee”). The Trust holds platinum and issues abrdn Physical Platinum
Shares ETF (“Shares”) in minimum blocks of 50,000 Shares (also referred to as “Baskets”) in exchange
for deposits of platinum and distributes platinum in connection with the redemption of Baskets. Shares represent
units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust which are issued by the Trust. The Sponsor is a
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Inc. abrdn Inc. is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary
of abrdn plc. The Trust is governed by the Trust Agreement.
Effective February 28, 2023, Andrea Melia
resigned as Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor. Ms. Melia had served as Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant.
Effective February 28, 2023, Brian Kordeck was appointed Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor. Mr. Kordeck serves as Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant.
The investment objective of the Trust is
for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of platinum, less the Trust’s expenses and liabilities. The Trust
is designed to provide an individual owner of beneficial interests in the Shares (a “Shareholder”) an opportunity to
participate in the platinum market through an investment in securities. The fiscal year end for the Trust is December 31.
The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance
with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial
information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In the opinion of the Trust’s management, all adjustments (which consist
of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of June 30,
2023, and for the three and six month periods then ended have been made.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The results of operations for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S.
GAAP requires those responsible for preparing financial statements to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies
followed by the Trust.
2.1. Basis of Accounting
The Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope
of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial
Services—Investment Companies, and has concluded that for reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment
Company. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register
under such act.
.
2.2. Valuation of Platinum
The Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement
(“ASC 820”). ASC 820 provides guidance for determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Trust's platinum is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(the “Custodian”), on behalf of the Trust, at its London, England vaulting premises. The Trust's platinum may also
be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected by the Custodian to hold the Trust’s platinum in the Trust’s allocated
account in the firm’s vault premises on a segregated basis and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At June
30, 2023, approximately 2.94% of the Trust’s platinum was held by one or more sub-custodians.
The Trust's platinum is recorded at fair value. The cost of
platinum is determined according to the average cost method and the fair value is based on the afternoon session of the twice daily
fix of an ounce of platinum administered by the London Metal Exchange (“LME”). Realized gains and losses on transfers
of platinum, or platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between
the fair value and average cost of platinum transferred.
The LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic
platinum price fixing system (“LMEbullion”) that replicates electronically the manual London platinum fix processes
previously employed by the London Platinum and Palladium Fixing Company Ltd (“LPPFCL”), as well as providing electronic
market clearing processes for platinum bullion transactions at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion,
like the previous London platinum fix processes, establishes and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of platinum twice each
London trading day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45 a.m. London time (the “LME AM Fix”) and 2:00 p.m. London
time (the “LME PM Fix”).
Once the value of platinum has been determined, the
net asset value (the “NAV”) is computed by the Trustee by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities
of the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the “Sponsor’s Fee”), from the fair value of the platinum
and all other assets held by the Trust.
The Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment
in platinum as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment in platinum through the Statement of Operations.
The per Share amount of platinum exchanged for a purchase
or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee using the LME PM Fix to calculate the platinum amount in respect of any liabilities
for which covering platinum sales have not yet been made, and represents the per Share amount of platinum held by the
Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.
Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
– Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.
– Level 2. Observable inputs other
than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument
on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.
– Level 3. Unobservable inputs for
the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Trust’s own assumptions
about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best
information available.
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that
are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree
of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in level 3.
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which
the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement in its entirety.
The Trust’s investment in platinum is classified
as a level 1 asset, as its value is calculated using unadjusted quoted prices from primary market sources.
The categorization of the Trust’s assets is as shown below:
(Amounts in 000’s of US$) | |
June 30,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Level 1 | |
| | | |
| | |
Investment in platinum | |
$ | 889,578 | | |
$ | 1,097,107 | |
There were no transfers between levels during the six months ended June 30, 2023 or the year ended December 31, 2022.
2.3. Platinum Receivable and Payable
Platinum receivable or payable represents the quantity
of platinum covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of Shares respectively, where the platinum
has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust’s account. Generally, ownership of platinum is transferred within two business
days of the trade date. At June 30, 2023, the Trust had $4,149,509 of platinum receivable for the creation of Shares
and no platinum payable for the redemption of Shares. At December 31, 2022, the Trust had no platinum receivable
or payable for the creation or redemption of Shares.
2.4. Creations and Redemptions
of Shares
The Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time,
but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of 50,000 Shares). The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized
Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem Shares in direct transactions with the Trust.
An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank
or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions; (2) is
a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the
Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account with the Trust’s Custodian or other platinum
bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor
and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of the platinum required
for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant Unallocated Account is an unallocated platinum account, either
loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian or a platinum bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange
for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of platinum represented by the Baskets being
created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created
or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received.
Authorized Participants may, on any business day, place an order
with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement period for Shares is two business days. In the
event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective account receivable and/or payable will be recorded.
When platinum is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered a sale of platinum for financial statement
purposes.
The amount of platinum represented by the Baskets created
or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce. As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption
of Shares may differ from the value of platinum to be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that
the correct amount of platinum is available at all times to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its Sponsor Fee in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction. For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of
an ounce of platinum.
As the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the
option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares
outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
2.5. Income Taxes
The Trust is classified as a “grantor trust” for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s
income and expenses will “flow through” to the Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust’s proceeds,
income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis.
The Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain
tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined that no reserves for uncertain tax positions are
required as of June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
2.6. Investment in Platinum
Changes in ounces of platinum and their respective values
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are set out below:
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
(Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for ounces data) | |
| | | |
| | |
Ounces of platinum | |
| | | |
| | |
Opening balance | |
| 979,399.2 | | |
| 1,194,436.5 | |
Creations | |
| 55,357.4 | | |
| 51,074.2 | |
Redemptions | |
| (41,530.5 | ) | |
| (69,636.5 | ) |
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses | |
| (1,485.2 | ) | |
| (1,799.6 | ) |
Closing balance | |
| 991,740.9 | | |
| 1,174,074.6 | |
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
Investment in platinum | |
| | | |
| | |
Opening balance | |
$ | 960,791 | | |
$ | 1,174,131 | |
Creations | |
| 56,728 | | |
| 49,404 | |
Redemptions | |
| (44,858 | ) | |
| (67,570 | ) |
Realized gain on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares | |
| 4,630 | | |
| 66 | |
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses | |
| (1,521 | ) | |
| (1,779 | ) |
Realized gain on platinum transferred to pay expenses | |
| 83 | | |
| 34 | |
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum | |
| (86,275 | ) | |
| (89,400 | ) |
Closing balance | |
$ | 889,578 | | |
$ | 1,064,886 | |
| |
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 | | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022 | |
(Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for ounces data) | |
| | | |
| | |
Ounces of platinum | |
| | | |
| | |
Opening balance | |
| 1,064,119.5 | | |
| 1,186,927.7 | |
Creations | |
| 73,848.3 | | |
| 111,479.8 | |
Redemptions | |
| (143,196.1 | ) | |
| (120,778.5 | ) |
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses | |
| (3,030.8 | ) | |
| (3,554.4 | ) |
Closing balance | |
| 991,740.9 | | |
| 1,174,074.6 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Investment in platinum | |
| | | |
| | |
Opening balance | |
$ | 1,097,107 | | |
$ | 1,138,264 | |
Creations | |
| 75,741 | | |
| 112,164 | |
Redemptions | |
| (147,925 | ) | |
| (119,818 | ) |
Realized gain on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares | |
| 9,400 | | |
| 2,956 | |
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses | |
| (3,089 | ) | |
| (3,529 | ) |
Realized gain on platinum transferred to pay expenses | |
| 157 | | |
| 91 | |
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum | |
| (141,813 | ) | |
| (65,242 | ) |
Closing balance | |
$ | 889,578 | | |
$ | 1,064,886 | |
2.7. Expenses / Realized Gains
/ Losses
The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor’s Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of platinum
to the Sponsor.
The Trust will transfer platinum to the Sponsor to pay
the Sponsor’s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to % of the adjusted daily net asset value (“ANAV”)
of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears.
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing
expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee’s monthly fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee
and the reimbursement of the Custodian’s expenses, exchange listing fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $ per annum in legal expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and
2022, the Sponsor’s Fee was $ and $, respectively. For the six months ended June
30, 2023 and 2022, the Sponsor’s Fee was $ and $, respectively.
At June 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, the fees
payable to the Sponsor were $435,621 and $554,247, respectively.
With respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor,
the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trust’s platinum as necessary to
pay these expenses. When selling platinum to pay expenses, the Trustee will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of platinum
needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than platinum. Other than the Sponsor’s
Fee, the Trust had no expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Unless otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling platinum
the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the LME PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which
may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian
may be the purchaser of such platinum only if the sale transaction is made at the next LME PM Fix or such other publicly available
price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference
between the selling price and the average cost of the platinum sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation
or loss incurred by reason of any sale.
Realized gains and losses result from the transfer of platinum
for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value
and average cost of platinum transferred.
2.8. Subsequent Events
In accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10,
Subsequent Events, the Trust’s management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust’s
financial statements through the filing date. During this period, no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure
in the financial statements were identified.
3. Related Parties
The Sponsor and the Trustee are considered to be related parties
to the Trust. The Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time act as Authorized Participants and purchase
or sell Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion.
In addition, the Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time purchase or sell platinum directly,
for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustee’s
and Custodian’s fees are paid by the Sponsor and are not separate expenses of the Trust.
4. Concentration of Risk
The Trust’s sole business activity is the investment in platinum,
and substantially all the Trust’s assets are holdings of platinum, which creates a concentration of risk associated
with fluctuations in the price of platinum. Several factors could affect the price of platinum, including: (i) global platinum
supply and demand, which is influenced by factors such as production and cost levels in major platinum producing countries, recycling,
autocatalyst demand, industrial demand, jewelry demand and investment demand; (ii) investors’ expectations with respect to
the rate of inflation; (iii) currency exchange rates; (iv) interest rates; (v) investment and trading activities of hedge funds
and commodity funds; and (vi) global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations. In addition, there is
no assurance that platinum will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. In the event that
the price of platinum declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately. Each
of these events could have a material effect on the Trust’s financial position and results of operations.
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5. Indemnification
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, the Trustee
(and its directors, employees and agents) and the Sponsor (and its members, managers, directors, officers, employees and affiliates)
are indemnified by the Trust against any liability, cost or expense it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct
or willful malfeasance on its part and without reckless disregard on its part of its obligations and duties under the Trust’s
organizational documents. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims
that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Item 2. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes to the financial statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q. The discussion and analysis that
follows may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
as amended. These forward-looking statements may relate to the Trust’s financial condition, operations, future performance
and business. These statements can be identified by the use of the words “may”, “should”, “expect”,
“plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”
or similar words and phrases. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its
perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments. Neither the Trust nor the Sponsor is under
a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements, to conform such statements to actual results or to reflect a change in
management’s expectations or predictions.
Introduction
The Trust is a common law trust, formed under the laws of the
state of New York on December 30, 2009. The Trust is not managed like a corporation or an active investment vehicle. It does
not have any officers, directors, or employees and is administered by the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement. The Trust is
not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act.
It does not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts, nor is it a commodity pool, or subject to regulation as a commodity pool
operator or a commodity trading adviser in connection with issuing Shares.
The Trust holds platinum and is expected to issue Baskets
in exchange for deposits of platinum and to distribute platinum in connection with redemptions of Baskets. Shares issued
by the Trust represent units of undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust. The investment objective of the Trust
is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of platinum, less the Trust’s expenses. The Sponsor believes
that, for many investors, the Shares will represent a cost effective investment relative to traditional means of investing in platinum.
The Trust issues and redeems Shares only with Authorized Participants
in exchange for platinum and only in aggregations of 50,000 Shares or integral multiples thereof. A list of current
Authorized Participants is available from the Sponsor or the Trustee.
Shares of the Trust trade on the New York Stock Exchange (the
“NYSE”) Arca under the symbol “PPLT”.
Valuation of Platinum and Computation of Net Asset
Value
On each day that the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading,
as promptly as practicable after 4:00 p.m. New York time on such day (the “Evaluation Time”), the Trustee evaluates
the platinum held by the Trust and determines the NAV of the Trust.
At the Evaluation Time, the Trustee values the
Trust’s platinum on the basis of that day’s LME PM Fix or, if no LME PM Fix is made on such day, the next most recent
LME PM Fix determined prior to the Evaluation Time will be used, unless the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate
as a basis for evaluation. In the event the Sponsor determines that the LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price as the
Sponsor may deem fairly represents the commercial value of the Trust’s platinum is not an appropriate basis for evaluation
of the Trust’s platinum, it shall identify an alternative basis for such evaluation to be employed by the Trustee. Neither
the Trustee nor the Sponsor shall be liable to any person for the determination that the LME PM Fix or such other publicly available
price is not appropriate as a basis for evaluation of the Trust’s platinum or for any determination as to the alternative
basis for such evaluation provided that such determination is made in good faith.
Once the value of the platinum has been determined, the
Trustee subtracts all estimated accrued but unpaid fees (other than the fees accruing for such day on which the valuation takes
place that are computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets), expenses and other liabilities of the Trust from
the total value of the platinum and all other assets of the Trust (other than any amounts credited to the Trust’s reserve
account, if established). The resulting figure is the adjusted net asset value (the “ANAV”) of the Trust. The ANAV
of the Trust is used to compute the Sponsor’s Fee.
All fees accruing for the day on which the valuation takes place
that are computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets are calculated using the ANAV calculated for such day. The
Trustee subtracts from the ANAV the amount of accrued fees so computed for such day and the resulting figure is the NAV of the
Trust. The Trustee also determines the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of the Trust by the number of the Shares outstanding as
of the close of trading on the NYSE Arca (which includes the net number of any Shares created or redeemed on such evaluation day).
The Trustee’s estimation of accrued but unpaid fees, expenses
and liabilities is conclusive upon all persons interested in the Trust and no revision or correction in any computation made under
the Trust Agreement will be required by reason of any difference in amounts estimated from those actually paid.
The NAV of the Trust is obtained by subtracting
the Trust’s liabilities on any day from the value of the platinum owned and receivable by the Trust on that day; the NAV
per Share is obtained by dividing the NAV of the Trust on a given day by the number of Shares outstanding on that day.
The Quarter Ended June 30, 2023
The Trust's NAV decreased from $960,292,516
at March 31, 2023 to $893,291,613 at June 30, 2023, a 6.98% decrease for the period. The change in the Trust's NAV resulted from
a decrease in the price per ounce of platinum, which fell 8.56% from $981.00 at March 31, 2023 to $897.00 at June 30, 2023, and
an increase in outstanding Shares, which increased from 10,600,000 Shares at March 31, 2023 to 10,800,000 Shares at June 30, 2023,
as a result of 650,000 Shares (13 Baskets) being created and 450,000 Shares (9 Baskets) being redeemed during the quarter.
The NAV per Share decreased 8.70% from $90.59
at March 31, 2023 to $82.71 at June 30, 2023. The Trust's NAV per Share fell slightly more than the price per ounce of platinum
on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor's Fee, which was $1,459,177 for the period, or 0.60% of the Trust's ANAV on an annualized
basis.
The NAV per Share of $104.13 at April 23, 2023
was the highest during the period, compared with a low of $82.71 at June 30, 2023.
The decrease in net assets from operations for
the quarter ended June 30, 2023 was $83,020,872, resulting from a realized gain of $82,954 on the transfer of platinum to pay expenses
and a realized gain of $4,630,371 on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares, offset by a change in unrealized loss on
investment in platinum of $86,275,020, and the Sponsor's Fee of $1,459,177. Other than the Sponsor's Fee, the Trust had no expenses
during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
The Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
The Trust’s NAV decreased from $1,096,553,007
at December 31, 2022 to $893,291,613 at June 30, 2023, a 18.54% decrease for the period. The change in the Trust’s NAV resulted
from a decrease in the price per ounce of platinum, which fell 13.00% from $1,031.00 at December 31, 2022 to $897.00 at June 30,
2023, and a decrease in outstanding Shares, which decreased from 11,500,000 Shares at December 31, 2022 to 10,800,000 Shares at
June 30, 2023, as a result of 850,000 Shares (17 Baskets) being created and 1,550,000 Shares (31 Baskets) being redeemed during
the period.
The NAV per Share decreased 13.26% from to $95.35
at December 31, 2022 to $82.71 at June 30, 2023. The Trust’s NAV per Share decreased slightly more than the price per ounce
of platinum on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor’s Fee, which was $2,971,368 for the period, or 0.60% of the Trust’s
ANAV on an annualized basis.
The NAV per Share of $104.13 at April 23, 2023
was the highest during the period, compared with a low of $82.71 at June 30, 2023.
The decrease in net assets from operations for
the period ended June 30, 2023 was $135,266,880, resulting from a realized gain of $156,921 on the transfer of platinum to pay
expenses and a realized gain of $9,400,144 on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares, offset by a decrease in unrealized
loss on investment in platinum of $141,812,577 and the Sponsor’s Fee of $2,971,368. Other than the Sponsor’s Fee, the
Trust had no expenses during the period ended June 30, 2023.
Liquidity & Capital Resources
The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments,
events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs. In exchange for the Sponsor’s
Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume most of the expenses incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the
Trust during the period covered by this report was the Sponsor’s Fee.
The Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its
own discretion, sell the Trust’s platinum as necessary to pay the Trust’s expenses not otherwise assumed
by the Sponsor. The Trustee will not sell platinum to pay the Sponsor’s Fee but will pay the Sponsor’s Fee through
in-kind transfers of platinum to the Sponsor. At June 30, 2023, the Trust did not have any cash balances.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Trust has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial
statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Trust’s financial position and results of operations. These
estimates and assumptions affect the Trust’s application of accounting policies. Refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements
for further information on accounting policies.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Trust maintains disclosure controls and procedures that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
of the Sponsor, and to the audit committee, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor, the Sponsor conducted an evaluation of the Trust’s disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor concluded that, as of June 30, 2023, the Trust’s disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
There have been no changes in the Trust’s or Sponsor’s
internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Trust’s or Sponsor’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously
disclosed in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
Item 2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 2(a). None.
Item 2(b). Not applicable.
Item 2(c). For the three months
ended June 30, 2023:
13 Baskets were created.
9 Baskets were redeemed.
Period | |
Total Baskets Redeemed | |
Total Shares Redeemed | |
Average ounces of platinum per Share |
April 2023 | |
5 | |
250,000 | |
0.092 |
May 2023 | |
1 | |
50,000 | |
0.092 |
June 2023 | |
3 | |
150,000 | |
0.092 |
| |
9 | |
450,000 | |
0.092 |
Item 3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety
Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other
Information
No officers or directors of the Trust
have adopted, modified or terminated trading plans under either a Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement for the three
months ended June 30, 2023.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
31.1 |
Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 |
Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 |
Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101 |
The following financial statements from the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Statements of Assets and Liabilities, (ii) Statements of Operations, (iii) Statements of Changes in Net Assets, and (iv) Notes to the Financial Statements. |
101.SCH |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document |
101.DEF |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document |
101.LAB |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document |
101.PRE |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document |
104 |
The cover page from the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101). |
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned in the capacities
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC |
|
|
Date: August 8, 2023 |
/s/ Steven Dunn* |
|
Steven Dunn ** |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
Date: August 8, 2023 |
/s/ Brian Kordeck* |
|
Brian Kordeck ** |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
* |
The originally executed copy of this certification will be maintained at the Sponsor’s offices and will be made available for inspection upon request. |
** |
The Registrant is a trust and the persons
are signing in their capacities as officers of abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC, the Sponsor of the Registrant. |
1. I have reviewed this Report on Form 10-Q
of abrdn Platinum ETF Trust;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements,
and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer
and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant
and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures,
or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the
period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial
reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer
and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors
and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
1. I have reviewed this Report on Form 10-Q
of abrdn Platinum ETF Trust;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements,
and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer
and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant
and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures,
or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the
period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial
reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer
and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors
and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
In connection with the Quarterly Report of abrdn
Platinum ETF Trust (the “Registrant”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacity and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements
of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
In connection with the Quarterly Report of abrdn
Platinum ETF Trust (the “Registrant”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacity and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements
of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
|
6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
Basis of Accounting |
2.1. Basis of Accounting
The Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope
of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial
Services—Investment Companies, and has concluded that for reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment
Company. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register
under such act.
|
Valuation of Platinum |
2.2. Valuation of Platinum
The Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement
(“ASC 820”). ASC 820 provides guidance for determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The Trust's platinum is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(the “Custodian”), on behalf of the Trust, at its London, England vaulting premises. The Trust's platinum may also
be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected by the Custodian to hold the Trust’s platinum in the Trust’s allocated
account in the firm’s vault premises on a segregated basis and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At June
30, 2023, approximately 2.94% of the Trust’s platinum was held by one or more sub-custodians.
The Trust's platinum is recorded at fair value. The cost of
platinum is determined according to the average cost method and the fair value is based on the afternoon session of the twice daily
fix of an ounce of platinum administered by the London Metal Exchange (“LME”). Realized gains and losses on transfers
of platinum, or platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between
the fair value and average cost of platinum transferred.
The LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic
platinum price fixing system (“LMEbullion”) that replicates electronically the manual London platinum fix processes
previously employed by the London Platinum and Palladium Fixing Company Ltd (“LPPFCL”), as well as providing electronic
market clearing processes for platinum bullion transactions at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion,
like the previous London platinum fix processes, establishes and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of platinum twice each
London trading day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45 a.m. London time (the “LME AM Fix”) and 2:00 p.m. London
time (the “LME PM Fix”).
Once the value of platinum has been determined, the
net asset value (the “NAV”) is computed by the Trustee by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities
of the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the “Sponsor’s Fee”), from the fair value of the platinum
and all other assets held by the Trust.
The Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment
in platinum as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment in platinum through the Statement of Operations.
The per Share amount of platinum exchanged for a purchase
or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee using the LME PM Fix to calculate the platinum amount in respect of any liabilities
for which covering platinum sales have not yet been made, and represents the per Share amount of platinum held by the
Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.
Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
– Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.
– Level 2. Observable inputs other
than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument
on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.
– Level 3. Unobservable inputs for
the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Trust’s own assumptions
about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best
information available.
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that
are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree
of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in level 3.
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which
the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement in its entirety.
The Trust’s investment in platinum is classified
as a level 1 asset, as its value is calculated using unadjusted quoted prices from primary market sources.
The categorization of the Trust’s assets is as shown below:
(Amounts in 000’s of US$) | |
June 30,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Level 1 | |
| | | |
| | |
Investment in platinum | |
$ | 889,578 | | |
$ | 1,097,107 | |
There were no transfers between levels during the six months ended June 30, 2023 or the year ended December 31, 2022.
|
Platinum Receivable and Payable |
2.3. Platinum Receivable and Payable
Platinum receivable or payable represents the quantity
of platinum covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of Shares respectively, where the platinum
has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust’s account. Generally, ownership of platinum is transferred within two business
days of the trade date. At June 30, 2023, the Trust had $4,149,509 of platinum receivable for the creation of Shares
and no platinum payable for the redemption of Shares. At December 31, 2022, the Trust had no platinum receivable
or payable for the creation or redemption of Shares.
|
Creations and Redemptions of Shares |
2.4. Creations and Redemptions
of Shares
The Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time,
but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of 50,000 Shares). The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized
Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem Shares in direct transactions with the Trust.
An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank
or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions; (2) is
a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the
Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account with the Trust’s Custodian or other platinum
bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor
and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of the platinum required
for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant Unallocated Account is an unallocated platinum account, either
loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian or a platinum bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.
The creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange
for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of platinum represented by the Baskets being
created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created
or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received.
Authorized Participants may, on any business day, place an order
with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement period for Shares is two business days. In the
event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective account receivable and/or payable will be recorded.
When platinum is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered a sale of platinum for financial statement
purposes.
The amount of platinum represented by the Baskets created
or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce. As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption
of Shares may differ from the value of platinum to be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that
the correct amount of platinum is available at all times to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its Sponsor Fee in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction. For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of
an ounce of platinum.
As the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the
option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares
outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
|
Income Taxes |
2.5. Income Taxes
The Trust is classified as a “grantor trust” for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s
income and expenses will “flow through” to the Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust’s proceeds,
income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis.
The Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain
tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined that no reserves for uncertain tax positions are
required as of June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
|
Investment in Platinum |
2.6. Investment in Platinum
Changes in ounces of platinum and their respective values
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are set out below:
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
(Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for ounces data) | |
| | | |
| | |
Ounces of platinum | |
| | | |
| | |
Opening balance | |
| 979,399.2 | | |
| 1,194,436.5 | |
Creations | |
| 55,357.4 | | |
| 51,074.2 | |
Redemptions | |
| (41,530.5 | ) | |
| (69,636.5 | ) |
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses | |
| (1,485.2 | ) | |
| (1,799.6 | ) |
Closing balance | |
| 991,740.9 | | |
| 1,174,074.6 | |
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
Investment in platinum | |
| | | |
| | |
Opening balance | |
$ | 960,791 | | |
$ | 1,174,131 | |
Creations | |
| 56,728 | | |
| 49,404 | |
Redemptions | |
| (44,858 | ) | |
| (67,570 | ) |
Realized gain on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares | |
| 4,630 | | |
| 66 | |
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses | |
| (1,521 | ) | |
| (1,779 | ) |
Realized gain on platinum transferred to pay expenses | |
| 83 | | |
| 34 | |
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum | |
| (86,275 | ) | |
| (89,400 | ) |
Closing balance | |
$ | 889,578 | | |
$ | 1,064,886 | |
| |
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 | | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022 | |
(Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for ounces data) | |
| | | |
| | |
Ounces of platinum | |
| | | |
| | |
Opening balance | |
| 1,064,119.5 | | |
| 1,186,927.7 | |
Creations | |
| 73,848.3 | | |
| 111,479.8 | |
Redemptions | |
| (143,196.1 | ) | |
| (120,778.5 | ) |
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses | |
| (3,030.8 | ) | |
| (3,554.4 | ) |
Closing balance | |
| 991,740.9 | | |
| 1,174,074.6 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Investment in platinum | |
| | | |
| | |
Opening balance | |
$ | 1,097,107 | | |
$ | 1,138,264 | |
Creations | |
| 75,741 | | |
| 112,164 | |
Redemptions | |
| (147,925 | ) | |
| (119,818 | ) |
Realized gain on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares | |
| 9,400 | | |
| 2,956 | |
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses | |
| (3,089 | ) | |
| (3,529 | ) |
Realized gain on platinum transferred to pay expenses | |
| 157 | | |
| 91 | |
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum | |
| (141,813 | ) | |
| (65,242 | ) |
Closing balance | |
$ | 889,578 | | |
$ | 1,064,886 | |
|
Expenses / Realized Gains / Losses |
2.7. Expenses / Realized Gains
/ Losses
The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor’s Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of platinum
to the Sponsor.
The Trust will transfer platinum to the Sponsor to pay
the Sponsor’s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to % of the adjusted daily net asset value (“ANAV”)
of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears.
The Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing
expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee’s monthly fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee
and the reimbursement of the Custodian’s expenses, exchange listing fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $ per annum in legal expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and
2022, the Sponsor’s Fee was $ and $, respectively. For the six months ended June
30, 2023 and 2022, the Sponsor’s Fee was $ and $, respectively.
At June 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, the fees
payable to the Sponsor were $435,621 and $554,247, respectively.
With respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor,
the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trust’s platinum as necessary to
pay these expenses. When selling platinum to pay expenses, the Trustee will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of platinum
needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than platinum. Other than the Sponsor’s
Fee, the Trust had no expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Unless otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling platinum
the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the LME PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which
may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian
may be the purchaser of such platinum only if the sale transaction is made at the next LME PM Fix or such other publicly available
price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference
between the selling price and the average cost of the platinum sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation
or loss incurred by reason of any sale.
Realized gains and losses result from the transfer of platinum
for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value
and average cost of platinum transferred.
|
Subsequent Events |
2.8. Subsequent Events
In accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10,
Subsequent Events, the Trust’s management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust’s
financial statements through the filing date. During this period, no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure
in the financial statements were identified.
|