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United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2023

 

Or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period ended:

 

QSAM Biosciences, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware   001-41337   20-1602779

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

9442 Capital of Texas Hwy N, Plaza 1, Suite 500

Austin, TX 78759

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(512) 343-4558

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code)

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.0001

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

(1) Yes ☒ No ☐; (2) Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company:

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company    

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

As of August 11, 2023, the registrant had 3,287,941 common shares outstanding.

 

Documents incorporated by reference: None.

 

 

 

   

 

 

QSAM BIOSCIENCES, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
PART I – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4
   
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 4
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 5
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 6
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 7
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 8
   
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND PLAN OF OPERATIONS 19
   
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 26
   
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 26
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 27
   
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 27
   
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 27
   
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 29
   
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 29
   
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 29
   
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 29
   
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 30
   
SIGNATURES 30

 

2
 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”), including this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding future events and the future results of the Company that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industry in which the Company operates and the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may”, “could” and variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. In particular, as discussed in greater detail below, our financial condition and results could be materially adversely affected by the continued impacts and disruptions caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic and governmental responses thereto. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain financial and operating projections or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions, plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth or anticipated in our forward-looking statements. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed elsewhere in this Report, including under “Risk Factors”, and in other reports the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023 (under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other parts of that report).

 

Exchange Act Reporting Requirements

 

Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act requires all companies with securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act like we are to comply with the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding proxy solicitations, as outlined in Regulation 14A. Matters submitted to shareholders at a special or annual meeting thereof or pursuant to a written consent will require us to provide our shareholders with the information outlined in Schedules 14A (where proxies are solicited) or 14C (where consents in writing to the action have already been received or anticipated to be received) of Regulation 14, as applicable; and preliminary copies of this information must be submitted to the SEC at least 10 days prior to the date that definitive copies of this information are forwarded to our shareholders. We are also required to file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on a regular basis, and will be required to timely disclose certain material events (e.g., changes in corporate control; acquisitions or dispositions of a significant amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business; and bankruptcy) in a Current Report on Form 8-K. All public filing made with the SEC are available via the SEC’s website on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

 

3
 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1: Financial StatementS

 

QSAM BIOSCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
   (Unaudited)     
         
ASSETS          
           
CURRENT ASSETS          
Cash  $389,690   $225,276 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   72,922    139,345 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   462,612    364,621 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $462,612   $364,621 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
           
CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $911,744   $745,011 
Accrued payroll and related expenses   79,166    79,166 
Accrued Series B preferred stock dividends   379,480    304,653 
Convertible notes payable, net of discount   -    443,700 
Notes payable - related parties   7,500    7,500 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   1,377,890    1,580,030 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   1,377,890    1,580,030 
           
Redeemable convertible preferred stock - Series A; $0.0001 par value, 1,500 authorized, 480 shares issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $735,600 and $721,200) as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively   735,600    721,200 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Preferred stock, Series B, $0.001 par value; 2,500 shares authorized, 1,509 shares issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $1,850,814 and $1,813,607) as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022   2    2 
Preferred stock, Series E-1, $0.0001 par value; 8,500 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022   -    - 
           
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 3,241,941 and 2,279,019 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively   324    228 
Unearned deferred compensation   (1,459,884)   (187,329)
Additional paid-in capital   38,278,618    33,428,115 
Accumulated deficit   (38,469,938)   (35,177,625)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (1,650,878)   (1,936,609)
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT  $462,612   $364,621 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

QSAM BIOSCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
REVENUES  $-   $-   $-   $- 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES                    
Payroll and related expenses   274,066    791,721    606,382    1,548,120 
Professional fees   449,365    218,006    908,499    857,411 
General and administrative   66,083    49,300    134,081    168,768 
Research and development expenses   448,256    204,216    654,795    459,053 
Total Operating Expenses   1,237,770    1,263,243    2,303,757    3,033,352 
                     
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (1,237,770)   (1,263,243)   (2,303,757)   (3,033,352)
                     
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                    
Financing costs including interest   (112)   (20,203)   (43,230)   (38,340)
Inducement interest   -    -    (397,937)   - 
Total Other Expense, net   (112)   (20,203)   (441,167)   (38,340)
                     
Loss from operations before income taxes   (1,237,882)   (1,283,446)   (2,744,924)   (3,071,692)
                     
INCOME TAXES   -    -    -    - 
NET LOSS   (1,237,882)   (1,283,446)   (2,744,924)   (3,071,692)
                     
PREFERRED STOCK                    
Series A preferred contractual dividends   (7,200)   (6,018)   (14,400)   (13,220)
Series B preferred contractual dividends   (37,620)   (38,035)   (74,827)   (75,241)
Deemed dividend on warrant modification   -    -    -    (41,225)
                     
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $(1,282,702)  $(1,327,499)  $(2,834,151)  $(3,201,378)
                     
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: BASIC AND DILUTED:  $(0.43)  $(0.79)  $(1.07)  $(1.91)
                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: BASIC AND DILUTED   2,968,078    1,677,681    2,652,518    1,677,681 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

 

QSAM BIOSCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(UNAUDITED)

 

                                         
   Series B Preferred Stock   Series E-1 Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Deferred   Additional       Total Stockholders’ 
   Shares  

Par

Value

   Shares  

Par

Value

   Shares  

Par

Value

  

Stock-based

Compensation

  

Paid-In

Capital

  

Accumulated

Deficit

  

Equity

(Deficit)

 
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2021   1,509   $2    -   $-    1,652,102   $165   $(900,742)  $29,765,585   $(29,281,674)  $(416,664)
                                                   
Common stock issued for services, including a director   -    -    -    -    28,750    3    -    254,748    -    254,751 
                                                   
Conversion of debentures   -    -    -    -    5,469    1    -    34,999    -    35,000 
                                                   
Incremental value from warrant modifications   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    41,225    (41,225)   - 
                                                   
Series A, preferred stock contractual dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (7,202)   -    (7,202)
                                                   
40:1 Reverse Split Fractional Shares Adjustment   -    -    -    -    266    -    -    -    -    - 
                                                   
Series B, preferred stock contractual dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (37,206)   -    (37,206)
                                                   
Accretion of stock-based compensation to employees and directors   -    -    -    -    -    -    213,041    107,312    -    320,353 
                                                   
Net loss period for the three months ended March 31, 2022   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,788,246)   (1,788,246)
                                                   
Balance, March 31, 2022   1,509    2    -    -    1,686,587    169    (687,701)   30,159,461    (31,111,145)   (1,639,214)
                                                   
Series A, preferred stock contractual dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (6,018)   -    (6,018)
                                                   
Series B, preferred stock contractual dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (38,035)   -    (38,035)
                                                   
Accretion of stock-based compensation to employees and directors   -    -    -    -    -    -    215,409    212,175    -    427,584 
                                                   
Net loss period for the three months ended June 30, 2022   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,283,446)   (1,283,446)
                                                   
Balance, June 30, 2022   1509    -    -    -    1,686,587    169    (472,292)   30,327,583    (32,394,591)   (2,539,129)
                                                   
Balance, December 31, 2022   1,509   $2    -   $-    2,279,019   $228   $(187,329)  $33,428,115   $(35,177,625)  $(1,936,609)
                                                   
Common stock issued for services   -    -    -    -    16,500    2    115,090    141,477    -    256,569 
                                                   
Incremental value from warrant modifications   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    282,309    (282,309)   - 
                                                   
Deemed dividend from Series A conversion price adjustment   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    96,245    (96,245)   - 
                                                   
Deemed dividend from Series B conversion price adjustment   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    168,835    (168,835)   - 
                                                   
Series A, preferred stock contractual dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (7,200)   -    (7,200)
                                                   
Series B, preferred stock contractual dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (37,207)   -    (37,207)
                                                   
Accretion of stock-based compensation to employees and directors   -    -    -    -    -    -    36,740    132,593    -    169,333 
                                                   
Issuance of common stock for cash   -    -    -    -    69,834    7    -    314,239    -    314,246 
                                                   
Exercise of warrants for cash to common stock   -    -    -    -    365,001    37    -    1,094,965    -    1,095,001 
                                                   
Conversion of convertible debt to common stock   -    -    -    -    164,446    16    -    519,696    -    519,712 
                                                   
Inducement for conversion of convertible debt   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    397,937    -    397,937 
                                                   
Net loss period for the three months ended March 31, 2023   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,507,042)   (1,507,042)
                                                   
Balance, March 31, 2023   1,509   $2    -   $-    2,894,800   $290   $(35,499)  $36,532,003   $(37,232,056)  $(735,260)
                                                   
Common stock issued for services   -    -    -    -    76,000    7    (78,875)   323,482    -    244,614 
                                                   
Series A, preferred stock contractual dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (7,200)   -    (7,200)
                                                   
Series B, preferred stock contractual dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (37,620)   -    (37,620)
                                                   
Accretion of stock-based compensation to employees and directors   -    -    -    -    271,141    27    (1,345,510)   1,467,953    -    122,470 
                                                   
Net loss period for the three months ended June 30, 2023   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,237,882)   (1,237,882)
                                                   
Balance, June 30, 2023   1,509   $2    -   $-    3,241,941   $324   $(1,459,884)  $38,278,618   $(38,469,938)  $(1,650,878)

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

 

QSAM BIOSCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   2023   2022 
   For the six months ended
June 30,
 
   2023   2022 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net Loss  $(2,744,924)  $(3,071,692)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations:          
Common stock issued for services   501,183    254,751 
Stock-based compensation to employees and directors   291,803    747,937 
Amortization of debt discount   36,300    18150 
Inducement expense   397,937    - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities          
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets   66,423    26,793 
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses   199,515    425,143 
Increase in accrued payroll and related expenses   -    493,405 
Increase in accrued interest – related parties   6,930    - 
Net cash used in operating activities   (1,244,833)   (1,105,513)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Deferred offering costs   -    35,000 
Proceeds from warrant exercise   1,095,001    - 
Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants   314,246    - 
Net cash provided by financing activities   1,409,247    35,000 
           
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH   164,414    (1,070,513)
           
CASH - Beginning of period   225,276    1,499,866 
CASH - End of period  $389,690   $429,353 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:          
Payment of interest in cash  $-   $- 
Payment of income taxes  $-   $- 
           
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Accrual of contractual dividends on Series A convertible preferred stock  $14,400   $13,220 
Accrual of contractual dividends on Series B convertible preferred stock  $74,827   $75,241 
Deemed dividend on warrant modifications  $282,309   $41,225 
Incremental value of Series A conversion modifications  $96,245   $- 
Incremental value of Series B conversion modifications  $168,835   $- 
Deferred Compensation for Employees and Consultants  $1,459,884   $- 
Conversion of notes payable to common stock  $519,712   $- 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

7
 

 

QSAM BIOSCIENCES INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

QSAM Biosciences Inc. (hereinafter the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “us”), incorporated in Delaware on August 26, 2004, is currently engaged in the business of developing a novel radiopharmaceutical drug candidate for the treatment of bone cancer. This business line commenced in earnest in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2020 as a result of the separation and transfer pursuant to an Omnibus Separation Agreement dated November 6, 2020 (the “Separation Agreement”) of the Company’s prior business in a separate sector (the “Legacy Business”) through an unconsolidated investee entity called Earth Property Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EPH”). Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, the Company transferred to EPH all assets and related liabilities in connection with the Legacy Business in return for a forgiveness of debt. The Company sold its entire equity interest in EPH to a third party in the first quarter of 2021 for $100,000, and currently holds no ownership in EPH.

 

In April 2020, the Company established QSAM Therapeutics Inc. (“QSAM”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in the state of Texas, and through QSAM, executed a Patent and Technology License Agreement and Trademark Assignment (the “License Agreement”) with IGL Pharma, Inc. (“IGL”). The License Agreement provides QSAM with exclusive, worldwide and sub-licensable rights to all of IGL’s patents, product data and knowhow with respect to Samaium-153 DOTMP aka CycloSam® (the “Technology”), a clinical stage novel radiopharmaceutical meant to treat different types of bone cancer and other diseases.

 

In connection with the transition to the life sciences sector, the Company changed its name to QSAM Biosciences Inc. on September 4, 2020, and subsequently changed its stock symbol to QSAM, to better reflect its business moving forward.

 

On March 4, 2022, the Company completed a 40:1 reverse stock split of its common shares. All shares and share prices set forth in this report have been adjusted retroactively to present this reverse stock split as if it had occurred at the beginning of the period presented in these consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements are prepared in accordance with Rule 8-01 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures included in these unaudited consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this document have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements, and in our opinion reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with US GAAP and SEC regulations for interim financial statements. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that the Company will have for any subsequent period or for the calendar year ended December 31, 2023. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes to those statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 which was filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company used net cash in operating activities for its operations of $1,244,833 and incurred a loss from its operations of $2,744,924. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has negative working capital of $915,278 and cash of $389,690, and the Company’s accumulated deficit is $38,469,938. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of these financial statements.

 

The Company has supported operations through the issuance of common stock, preferred stock and debt over the last 12 months. This includes a common stock and warrant offering which closed March 31, 2023, of which a total of $2.85 million was raised, inclusive of $342,667 in subscriptions receivables existing at the end of the quarter which were received in April 2023.

 

8
 

 

Management expects expenses to increase in 2023 as our drug technology continues through clinical trials, and as a result, we will need to raise additional capital to support these operations. Management believes that it can do so through equity or debt raises in the second half of 2023. If the Company is not successful in raising additional capital, it may need to delay clinical trials, reduce overhead, or in the most extreme scenario, shut down operations.

 

There is no guarantee whether the Company will be able to generate revenue and/or raise capital sufficient to support its continuing operations. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s plans which include implementation of its business model to develop and commercialize its drug candidate, seek strategic partnerships to advance clinical trials and other research endeavors which could provide additional capital to the Company, and continue to raise funds for the Company through equity or debt offerings. There is no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful in raising the needed capital and, if funding is available, that it will be available on terms acceptable to the Company. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of QSAM Biosciences Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiaries”) QSAM Therapeutics Inc. and Q2Power Corp. (currently inactive). All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. References herein to the Company include the Company and its Subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers cash, short-term deposits, and other investments with original maturities of no more than ninety days when acquired to be cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the statement of cash flows. The Company maintains cash balances at one national financial institution and has experienced no losses with respect to amounts on deposit. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds above the FDIC limit could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The Company held no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) and all the related amendments.

 

The core principle of ASC 606 requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than previously required under U.S. GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation.

 

The Company had no revenue in 2023 and 2022.

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company applies the fair value method of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, “Share Based Payment”, in accounting for its stock-based compensation with employees and non-employees. This standard states that compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. The Company values stock-based compensation at the market price for the Company’s common stock and other pertinent factors at the grant date.

 

9
 

 

The Black-Scholes option pricing valuation method is used to determine fair value of stock options consistent with ASC 718, “Share Based Payment”. Use of this method requires that the Company make assumptions regarding stock volatility, dividend yields, expected term of the awards and risk-free interest rates.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $654,795 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and are a result of the Company’s clinical trials of its drug Technology. Research and development costs were $459,053 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and are also a result of the clinical trials and fees owed under its License Agreement (see Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies).

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method as stipulated by FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities or a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced to estimated amounts to be realized by the use of a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is applied when in management’s view it is more likely than not (50%) that such deferred tax will not be utilized.

 

In the event that an uncertain tax position exists in which the Company could incur income taxes, the Company would evaluate whether there is a probability that the uncertain tax position taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities. Reserves for uncertain tax positions would be recorded if the Company determined it is probable that a position would not be sustained upon examination or if payment would have to be made to a taxing authority and the amount is reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company does not believe it has any uncertain tax positions that would result in the Company having a liability to the taxing authorities. Interest and penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits is recognized in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as a component of income taxes.

 

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

 

Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus any potentially dilutive shares related to the issuance of stock options, shares from the issuance of stock warrants, shares issued from the conversion of convertible preferred stock and shares issued for the conversion of convertible debt.

 

As of June 30, 2023, there were the following potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive (all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split effected on March 9, 2022):

 

Shares from common stock options   177,815 
Shares from common stock warrants   50,000 
Shares from the conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest   78,584 
Shares from the conversion of Series A Stock inclusive of cumulative dividends   244,144 
Shares from the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock inclusive of dividends   348,420 
    820,379 

 

10
 

 

As of June 30, 2022, there were the following potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive (all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split effected on March 9, 2022):

 

Shares from common stock options   177,815 
Shares from common stock warrants   37,083 
Shares from the conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest   78,584 
Shares from the conversion of Series A Stock inclusive of cumulative dividends   110,437 
Shares from the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock inclusive of dividends   271,490 
    675,409 

 

Significant Estimates

 

U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires the Company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, cash flows and the related footnote disclosures during the period. On an on-going basis, the Company reviews and evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, those that relate to the fair value of stock-based compensation, and a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2022 for public business entities that are not smaller reporting companies and for all other entities, fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU 2020-06 and noted no material impact to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on its unaudited financial statements.

 

Concentration of Risk

 

The Company expects cash to be the asset most likely to subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. The Company’s bank deposits may at times exceed federally insured limits. The Company’s policy is to maintain its cash with high credit quality financial institutions to limit its risk of loss exposure. The Company’s cash balance as of June 30, 2023, is in excess of FDIC limits in the amount of approximately $139,690.

 

The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other companies at a clinical-stage for radiopharmaceutical drug candidates, including dependence on key individuals; the need to develop commercially viable therapeutics; competition from other companies, many of which are larger and better capitalized; intellectual property risks; and the need to obtain adequate additional financing to fund the development of its products. The Company currently depends on third-party suppliers for key materials and services used in its research and development manufacturing process, and is subject to certain risks related to the loss of these third-party suppliers or their inability to supply the Company with adequate materials and services. The Company’s primary Technology is licensed from one party and is subject to general risks related to contractual relationships and the performance of the parties under the contract.

 

11
 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments, disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments are required, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. Cash is carried fair value.

 

Other financial instruments, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value given their short-term nature.

 

Deferred Offering Cost

 

Costs incurred prior to an equity offering are capitalized until the offering occurs. Upon the equity offering, all accumulated costs are charged against proceeds. If the Company determines that the equity offering will not occur, the accumulated costs are charged to operations.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. To date, the Company views its operations and manages its business as one segment.

 

NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company has a License Agreement with IGL Pharma, Inc. (“IGL”), an entity in which the Company’s Executive Chairman serves as President, holds options to purchase less than a 1% non-controlling equity interest and receives a $500 per month fee. Effective November 17, 2021, the Company amended the License Agreement with IGL which adjusted milestone payment amounts during the course of the agreement term. Under the License Agreement, the Company incurred research and development related expenses of $0 and $9,355 during the three-month period ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, amounts outstanding due IGL for their services amounted to $11,658 and $13,900, respectively.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company received $45,500 of proceeds from short-term notes payable with officers and directors of the Company bearing interest at 10%. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $7,500 of principal remains outstanding on certain of these short-term notes payable.

 

During 2022, the Company started accuring compensation for the Board of Directors. Each board member receives an annual retainer of $30,000. Additionally, directors receive annual fees of $20,000, $15,000 and $10,000 for serving as Chair of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating & Governance Committee, respectively; and annual fees of $7,500, $5,000 and $3,500 for serving as members of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating & Governance Committee, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company accrued director fees of $157,622 and $101,991, respectively.

 

NOTE 5 –CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES

 

Convertible Notes Payable

 

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company issued a total of $605,000 in convertible notes payable, the total principal and accrued interest of which was converted into a total of 186,601 shares of common stock as of June 30, 2023. The convertible notes were to mature on December 31, 2023, and included a 6% simple interest rate per annum payable upon maturity. In addition to the notes payable, each holder received a warrant for the purchase of shares of common stock with a purchase price of $24.00, which expired in 2022. In accordance with accounting standards, the warrants were valued using a Black Scholes Model and the relative fair value of the warrant was applied against the convertible note for a debt discount of $72,600.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2022, two note holders converted $132,932 of principal and interest on their notes into 22,155 shares of common stock, at a reduced conversion price approved by the Board of $6.00. In the first quarter of 2023, the remaining holders converted $519,712 of principal and interest on their notes into 148,621 shares of common stock, at a reduced conversion price approved by the Board of $3.50, and the two holders who converted in 2022 received an additional 15,825 shares to “make whole” their prior conversion at a higher price. Due to the inducement to the reduced conversion price, the Company recorded $397,937 of inducement interest expense to other income and expenses. The fair value of the shares issued for the conversion as of March 31, 2023 was $594,484 based on the stock price of $4.00 as of March 31, 2023.

 

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense related to the amortization of the discount of $36,300 and $9,075, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unamortized debt discount was $0 and $36,300, respectively.

 

12
 

 

NOTE 6 – TEMPORARY EQUITY, PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK, AND WARRANTS

 

Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”)

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has 480 shares of Series A Stock issued and outstanding. The Series A Stock has no voting rights until converted to common stock and has a liquidation preference equal to the aggregate purchase price of $480,000 plus accrued dividends. Pursuant to a modification agreement effective as of March 31, 2023, the two Series A Stockholders have agreed to change the redemption date on their Series A Stock to December 31, 2023 and waive any prior defaults by the Company.

 

The Series A Stock carries a 6% per annum dividend calculated on the stated value of the stock and is cumulative and payable quarterly beginning July 1, 2016. These dividends are accrued at each reporting period and are added to the redemption value of the stock; however, since the Company has an accumulated deficit, the charge has been recognized in additional paid-in capital. The accrued dividends are $255,600 and $241,200 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the stated value of the Series A Stock and the accrued dividends was $735,600 and $721,200, respectively, which has been presented as mezzanine equity on the consolidated balance sheets, which resides between liabilities and stockholders’ deficit.

 

The outstanding principal and accrued dividends on the shares of Series A Stock as of June 30, 2023 are convertible into the Company’s common stock at $3.00 (the “Conversion Price”), which was reduced in 2023 pursuant to a price protection provision included in the Series A Stock Certificate of Designation (“Series A Designation”), as the Company offered an inducement to holders of warrants to convert their warrants at such lower conversion price. The Series A Designation requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price if a subsequent equity sale occurs at a price below the conversion rate. The Company recorded a deemed dividend within stockholders’ deficit associated with the reduction in Conversion Price from $3.33 to $3.00 of $96,245 based on the incremental value to the Series A Stockholders due to the Conversion Price reduction. This incremental value has also been presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an addition to the net loss available to common stockholders. The incremental value was determined by computing the additional shares the Series A Stockholders would receive based on the Conversion Price reduction multiplied by the estimated fair value of common stock of $4.00.

 

Prior to the recent Conversion Price adjustment, the outstanding shares of Series A Stock as of December 31, 2022 were convertible at $3.33 per share of the Company’s common stock, which was reduced in 2022 pursuant to the Series A Designation as the Company sold a common stock and warrant unit in an offering at $4.50, the fair value of which was determined to be $3.33. The Company recorded a deemed dividend within stockholders’ equity associated with the reduction in Conversion Price from $6.40 to $3.33 of $342,497 based on the incremental value to the Series A Stockholders due to the Conversion Price reduction. This incremental value has also been presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an addition to the net loss available to common stockholders. The incremental value was determined by computing the additional shares the Series A Stockholders would receive based on the Conversion Price reduction multiplied by the estimated fair value of common stock of $3.33.

 

Management has determined that the Series A Stock is more akin to a debt security than equity primarily because it contains a mandatory 2-year redemption at the option of the holder (which pursuant to a June 30, 2023 modification signed by both Series A Stockholders, was changed to December 31, 2023), which only occurs if the Series A Stock is not converted to common stock. Therefore, management has presented the Series A Stock outside of permanent equity as mezzanine equity, which resides between liabilities and equity.

 

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Stock”)

 

In December 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to authorize the issuance of up to 2,500 shares of Series B Stock, par value $0.001 per share, pursuant to a Certificate of Designation (“Series B Designation”). The Series B Stock provides the holders a 10% annual paid-in-kind dividend, a liquidation preference equal to the purchase price of the shares ($1,000 per share) followed by the right to participate with the common stockholders in the instance of a liquidation or other exit event, and provide the holders the right to vote along with the common holders based on the common conversion amount of their holdings. In January 2021, the Company closed a private offering of its Series B Stock for $1,000 per share, raising a total of $2,500,000, inclusive of $156,000 in prior debt conversion and $23,000 of notes payable with directors converted to shares of Series B Stock and warrants. Between July 27 and August 24, 2021, 15 holders of an aggregate of 991 shares of Series B Stock converted their preferred shares into 163,134 shares of common stock, which included $53,061 of accrued dividends. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 1,509 shares of Series B Stock were issued and outstanding. The accrued dividends are $379,480 and $304,653, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are presented on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

13
 

 

The Series B Stock was originally convertible into common stock at a ratio of $6.40 per share, subject to anti-dilution protections in the case of certain issuances of securities below that conversion price, and as a result of this price protection, the ratio was reduced in the fourth quarter of 2022 to $6.19 per share based on the Series B Designation which defines the adjustment to the conversion ratio and incremental shares when the Company issues common stock at a price below the conversion ratio. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a deemed dividend within stockholders’ equity associated with the reduction in conversion price from $6.40 to $6.19 of $30,938 based on the incremental value to the Series B Stockholders due to the conversion price reduction. This incremental value has also been presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an addition to the net loss available to common stockholders.

 

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, the anti-dilution protections were triggered as a result of additional common stock issuances and the warrant conversion repricing, and the conversion ratio was reduced to $5.42. The Company recorded a deemed dividend within stockholders’ equity associated with the reduction in conversion price from $6.19 to $5.42 of $168,835 based on the incremental value to the Series B Stockholders due to the conversion price reduction. This incremental value has also been presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an addition to the net loss available to common stockholders.

 

Series E-1 Preferred Stock (“Series E-1 Stock”)

 

On December 3, 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to authorize the issuance of up to 8,500 shares of Series E-1 Stock pursuant to a Certificate of Designation. As discussed below, no shares of Series E-1 Stock are currently outstanding.

 

The shares of Series E-1 Stock were incentive-based, vesting and forfeitable securities that were issued to the Company’s executives and one director. The Series E-1 Stock also provided the holders the right in the aggregate to receive an “earnout” equal to 20% of the total consideration received by the Company in the instance of a sale or sub-license of its core licensed radiopharmaceutical Technology, or sale or merger of the Company, which was to be paid on a priority, senior basis, as well as other conversion and voting rights.

 

On December 6, 2021, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Exchange Agreement”) with all Series E-1 Stockholders pursuant to which all shares of Series E-1 Stock were exchanged into an aggregate of 720,986 shares of common stock of the Company. The fair value of the Series E-1 Stock was determined to be approximately $8.65 million at the time of exchange, and was based upon a valuation report provided to the Board by an independent third party expert, and approved for fairness by the independent chairman of the Compensation Committee. The common stock issued in the exchange was based on a value of $12.00 per share using a 30-day weighted average closing price calculation, and was issued proportionately to each holder based on their individual holdings of Series E-1 Stock. All shares of common stock issued to the shareholders are subject to the same vesting schedules as was originally provided in each shareholder’s Series E-1 Stock issuance agreement, meaning that such shares of common stock are forfeitable if certain conditions of employment are not met by the holders. As of June 30, 2023, all 720,986 common shares are fully vested and there are no remaining common shares that are unvested.

 

For the six-month periods ending June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized stock-based compensation to employees and directors totaling $0 and $428,450, respectively, related to the Series E-1 Stock, which is included in compensation and related expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2023, there is no unrecognized compensation remaining. 

 

14
 

 

Common Stock

 

In 2022, the Company effected a 40:1 reverse stock split and all share numbers herein have been adjusted for that change.

 

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued shares of common stock as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
   For the six months ended
June 30,
 
   2023   2022 
Conversion of debentures and accrued interest   -    5,469 
Exercise of common stock warrants to common stock   365,001    - 
Stock based compensation to employees and directors   271,141    - 
Stock based compensation for services performed by one prior director   -    10,000 
Conversion of convertible debt to common stock, including “make whole” issuances   164,446    - 
Issuance of common stock for cash   69,834    - 
Stock based compensation for services   92,500    18,750 
Total common shares issued   962,922    34,219 

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 69,834 shares of common stock for $314,251 in its common stock and warrant unit offering. Additionally, the Company converted outstanding convertible debt of $480,000 plus interest totaling $519,712 into 164,446 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $3.50. The Company also received exercises of 365,001 warrants into 365,001 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00, for a total of $1,144,501, which included $49,500 that offset fees owed for services, and which also included $342,669 in subscription receivables related to conversion notices that were executed prior to March 31, 2023 and funds that were received in April 2023.

 

Additionally during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 269,102 shares to board members and employees for their annual bonus as deferred compensation until vested. The awards are subject to vesting and forfeiture conditions including satisfaction of certain performance-based milestones, as follows: (1) 209,102 shares were issued as incentive compensation vesting 50% upon the Company’s uplisting to Nasdaq if within three years, with the balance vesting in eight quarterly installments commencing on the sooner of such Nasdaq uplisting or 12 months after issuance; provided all shares shall vest upon the sale, merger or other “exit” event for the Company and its shareholders; and (2) 60,000 shares were issued to compensate four members of the management team for acceptance of a significant reduction in their base salaries in 2023 to help the Company conserve cash resources, and vest upon the completion of the Company’s next funding in the amount of at least $5 million or Company exit. The awards scheduled to vest upon the occurrence of the vesting conditions will not vest in accordance with those vesting conditions if the recipient of the award is no longer providing services to the Company at the time of vesting. The award recipient’s status will end on the day the notice of terminiation is provided (whether by the Company or by the Participant upon resignation) and will not be extended by any notice eriod that may be required contractually or under applicable local law.

 

Further, the Company issued 2,040 immediately vested unregistered shares of common stock to its Chief Financial Officer in lieu of deferred cash compensation of approximately $10,200.

 

In connection with these awards, the Board of Directors approved for 2023 an increase in the total number of shares authorized under the 2016 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) by 350,000 additional shares, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the shareholder-approved equity plan. As of the date of this report, there are approximately 106,000 shares available for future issuance under the 2016 Plan.

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, $35,000 of debentures and accrued interest were converted into 5,469 shares of common stock at a price of $6.40 per share. Additionally, the Company issued 18,750 shares of common stock for services, and 10,000 shares of common stock for services provided by one director who resigned from the Board in the same period.

 

Warrants

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 69,834 warrants in connection with the common stock and warrant unit offering (the “Common Stock Warrants”), and 50,000 warrants to a service provider totaling $91,979 in consulting services expense. The Company did not issue any warrants in the same period in 2022.

 

A summary of warrant activity and related information for the period ending June 30, 2023 is as follows:

 

    Warrants   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022    323,543   $6.15   $- 
Issued    119,832    4.25    - 
Exercised    381,500    3.00       - 
Expired    11,875    10.00    - 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023    50,000   $6.00   $- 

 

15
 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants is the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s closing price of its common stock at each reporting date, less the exercise price multiplied by the number of warrants outstanding, which was $0 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

The following is a summary of the outstanding common stock warrants as of June 30, 2023:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Exercise price
per share
   Expiration
Date
Warrants issued in connection services agreement   50,000   $6.00   January 15, 2025
Total outstanding as of June 30, 2023   50,000         

 

NOTE 7 – STOCK OPTIONS

 

In 2016 to compensate officers, directors and other key service providers with equity grants, the Board approved the 2016 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan”), which initially allowed for 4,000 shares of common stock, stock options, stock rights (restricted stock units), or stock appreciation rights to be granted by the Board in its discretion. This authorized amount was increased multiple times by Board resolution, most recently to 550,000 shares on May 23, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, there are 105,898 shares available under the 2016 Plan for future issuance; however, the Board may increase the authorized shares under the 2016 Plan each year to an amount equal to 5% of the total issued and outstanding common shares of the Company or such other amount in its reasonable discretion.

 

The Company has not issued any stock options during the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2023; however, it did issue 269,102 shares of restricted stock under the 2016 Plan in May 2023 (see “Common Stock” above).

 

A summary of stock option activity and related information during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

 

    Options  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

   Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022    177,815   $12.57    8.8   $- 
Granted    -   $-    -   $- 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023    177,815   $12.57    8.56   $- 

 

The Company recorded $281,605 and $319,487 of stock-based compensation expense which is included in compensation and related expenses for the six-month period ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively, on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of options is the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s closing price of its common stock at each reporting date, less the exercise price multiplied by the number of options granted, which was $0 at June 30, 2023.

 

As of June 30, 2023, there was unrecognized stock-based compensation of $393,375 which is expected to be expensed through March 2026 based on the option vesting requirements.

 

We estimate the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and a number of other assumptions. These assumptions include estimates regarding the expected term of the awards, estimates of the stock volatility over a duration that approximates the expected term of the awards, estimates of the risk-free rate, and estimates of expected dividend rates.

 

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NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Employment Agreements

 

The employment agreements as amended for the Company’s Executive Chairman and CEO each contain termination provisions whereby if they are terminated without cause or following a material change, as defined therein, they will receive salary through the date of termination plus an additional 24 months, bonus that would be earned during the full year when the termination became effective (or a lump sum of 50% of the full target bonus), all stock options shall vest and healthcare benefits will continue for 24 months. The Company’s General Counsel’s employment agreement, as amended, contains an 18-month severance payment in the instance of a termination without cause or following a material change, as defined therein. In June 2023, the Company’s General Counsel was provided the additional title of Executive Vice President – Corporate Development.

 

Pursuant to amendments dated November 14, 2022 to the three employment agreements of the Company’s Executive Chairman, CEO and EVP/General Counsel, as well as an amendment to the employment agreement for the Company’s VP Operations (the “2022 Amendments”), each of these four employees have agreed to accept reduced salaries until the Company is successful in raising additional funds. Specifically, when the Company raises at least $7.5 million in a single offering, each employee’s salary will be increased to the full contracted rate; and prior to that time, the reduced salaries will be gradually increased as the Company raises $2 million and then $5 million. During this time, the difference between the reduced salaries and the full contracted salaries will not accrue as liabilities for the Company. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the accrued salary for the management team was $79,166.

 

Pursuant to the 2022 Amendments, $758,748 of accrued salaries were settled with shares of common stock with an estimated fair value of $606,998 and cash payments of $151,750, of which $79,166 remains unpaid and has been accrued as of June 30, 2023. The Company issued 168,611 shares of common stock on December 31, 2022 in connection with conversion of management salaries. The salary was converted at a price of $3.55 per share.

 

The shares of common stock issued pursuant to the 2022 Amendments are restricted and shall be subject to forfeiture as follows: until such time that the Company successfully closes $5 million in a single fundraising (the “Trigger Event”), which may be completed in one or more closings over a period of 90 days, the shares of common stock may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the holder. Upon the occurrence of the Trigger Event, the shares shall be fully vested. If the Trigger Event does not occur within 36 months of November 2022, the shares of common stock shall be forfeited and returned to the Company. The shares issued with the 2022 Amendments have been presented as issued and outstanding on the statement of stockholders’ deficit as of June 30, 2023.

 

The employment agreements, as amended, for the Company’s Executive Chairman and CEO each contain a transaction bonus in the instance any of the Company’s assets are sold or sublicensed or if the Company or its subsidiary is acquired, equal to 1.75% of the consideration received by the Company. The employment agreement, as amended, for the Company’s EVP/General Counsel and for its VP Operations each contain a similar transaction bonus equal to 1.0% of consideration received by the Company, pursuant to a Board consent authorized and approved as of July 26, 2023 (see Note 9 – Subsequent Events).

 

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Board of Director Agreements

 

In January 2022, Adriann Sax was appointed as a Director to the Board and awarded an annual retainer of $30,000 per year with an additional $7,500 for serving as an Audit Committee member and an additional $10,000 for serving as the Nominating & Governance Committee Chair. Ms. Sax has agreed to defer compensation for serving as a Director until the completion of the next fundraising round. As such, the Company has accrued the director compensation for Ms. Sax monthly with a total accrued balance of $72,339 and $43,542 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

In February 2022, Charles J. Link, Jr. was appointed as a Director to the Board and awarded an annual retainer of $30,000 per year with an additional $7,500 for serving as an Audit Committee member and an additional $15,000 for serving as the Compensation Committee Chair, and $3,500 for serving as a member of the Nominating Committee. Dr. Link has agreed to defer compensation for serving as a Director until the completion of the next fundraising round. As such, the Company has accrued the director compensation for Dr. Link monthly with a total accrued balance of $85,283 and $51,333 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

In May 2023, each of Ms. Sax and Dr. Link received 10,455 shares of restricted common stock as bonuses in lieu of cash. These shares vest 50% upon a Nasdaq listing of the Company’s stock if completed within three years, and 50% in eight quarterly installments upon the sooner of the Nasdaq listing or 12 months from issuance. All shares will vest upon the sale, merger or other “exit” event of the Company.

 

License Agreement

 

The License Agreement for the Technology, as amended, between the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary QSAM Therapeutics and IGL is for 20 years or until the expiration of the multiple patents covered under the license and requires multiple milestone-based payments including: up to $410,000 as CycloSam® advances through Phase 3 of clinical trials, and $2 million upon commercialization. IGL has also received 12,500 shares of the Company’s common stock as additional compensation. Upon commercialization, IGL will receive an on-going royalty equal to 4.5% of Net Sales, as defined in the License Agreement, and 5% of any consideration we receive pursuant to a sublicense, sale of the asset, or sale of the QSAM subsidiary. The Company will also pay for ongoing patent filing and maintenance fees, and has certain requirements to defend the patents against infringement claims.

 

In connection with the License Agreement, QSAM signed a two-year Consulting and Confidentiality Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with IGL, which provided IGL with payments of $8,500 per month starting 60 days after signing through April 2022. The Consulting Agreement provided QSAM with additional consulting and advisory services from the Technology’s founders to assist in the clinical development of CycloSam. During the period ending March 31, 2023, the Company paid $56,854 in expense reimbursements required under the agreement. The drug development costs to IGL which has been reflected as research and development expense on the consolidated statements of operations was $0 and $95,988 for the period ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2023, $48,978 of these costs remained outstanding and included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

On July 1, 2022, QSAM signed a new work order under the Master Services Agreement dated August 31, 2020 with IsoTherapeutics Group, Inc. (“ISO”), a company that has common ownership control with IGL. The new work order with ISO is a $8,500 per month consulting contract to utilize the knowledge and expertise of Drs. Keith Frank and Jim Simon, primary scientists and owners in ISO and IGL, and to provide scientific and manufacturing consulting support with the clinical trials as they progress through each phase. The work order is a two year term with a 15 day cancellation notice and the Company is only obligated for fees incurred for services performed to date.

 

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On July 26, 2023, the Board approved amendments to the employment agreements of the Company’s EVP/General Counsel and its VP-Operations, to increase the contingent compensation Transaction Bonus for both employees to 1% of the Net Proceeds received by the Company from a Major Transaction, as such terms are defined in their respective agreements.

 

On July 27, 2023, the Company issued 16,000 shares to a service provider as the second tranche of compensation pursuant to an agreement signed in April 2023. On August 11, 2023, the Company issued 30,000 shares to a second service provider pursuant to an agreement signed in April 2023.

 

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Item 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND PLAN OF OPERATIONS

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This document contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “outlook,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain financial and operating projections or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions, plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth or anticipated in our forward-looking statements. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our forward- looking statements and upon our business, results of operations, financial condition, funds derived from operations, cash available for dividends, cash flows, liquidity and prospects include, but are not limited to, the factors referenced in this document, including those set forth below, and more fully set forth in the risk factors described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 or in this report:

 

  our lack of an operating history;
  the net losses that we expect to incur as we develop our business;
  obtaining FDA or other regulatory approvals or clearances for our technology;
  implementing and achieving successful outcomes for clinical trials of our products;
  convincing physicians, hospitals and patients of the benefits of our technology and to convert from current standard of care;
  the ability of users of our products (when and as developed) to obtain third-party reimbursement;
  any failure to comply with rigorous FDA and other government regulations; and
  securing, maintaining and defending patent or other intellectual property protections for our technology.

 

When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this document. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which reflect our views as of the date of this document. The matters summarized below and elsewhere in this document could cause our actual results and performance to differ materially from those set forth or anticipated in forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee future results or performance. Furthermore, except as required by law, we are under no duty to, and we do not intend to, update any of our forward-looking statements after the date of this document, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

A. Plan of Operation

 

We are developing next-generation nuclear medicines for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. Our initial technology is Samarium-153 DOTMP, a/k/a CycloSam® (“CycloSam®” or the “Technology”), a clinical-stage bone targeting therapeutic radiopharmaceutical. CycloSam® features a patented, low specific activity form of Samarium-153, a beta-emitting radioisotope with a short 46-hour half-life, and the chelating agent DOTMP, which selectively targets sites of high bone mineral turnover and reduces off-site migration of the tumor-killing radiation. We believe improvements in formulation and manufacturing from a prior FDA-approved drug (Quadramet®) utilizing the same radioisotope has resulted in our drug candidate demonstrating significantly less impurities, lower costs and more frequent availability. Samarium-153 and DOTMP form a highly stable complex, which we believe, when used in multi-dose regimens either as a monotherapy or in combination with other more widely used treatments such as external beam radiation, may demonstrate meaningful disease modifying results in primary and metastatic bone cancer. Ultimately, we may seek to further develop and commercialize CycloSam® for one or more market indications or license or sell the Technology to a larger pharmaceutical partner.

 

In August 2021, the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) cleared our Investigational New Drug (IND) application to commence Phase 1 clinical trials for CycloSam® as a treatment for cancer that has metastasized to the bone from the breast, lung, prostate, and other organs. We initiated this trial at our first site (Houston, TX) in November 2021, and dosed our first patient in this open-label, dose escalating study in April 2022. As of August 11, 2023, we have dosed a total of four patients, which includes completion of the first cohort grouping in this study. This phase of our clinical trials is expected to conclude in early 2024, subject to timely funding, at which time we expect to seek approval from the FDA to commence Phase 2 efficacy trials of CycloSam®.

 

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Also in August 2021, the FDA granted Orphan Drug Designation for the use of CycloSam® to treat a primary bone cancer called osteosarcoma, a devastating disease that mostly affects children and young adults, and in January 2022, the FDA granted us Rare Pediatric Disease Designation for that indication. Although patients with osteosarcoma or Ewing’s sarcoma are eligible to participate in our initial Phase 1 trials, we anticipate filing separate indication-specific protocol(s) to our IND in the future, subject to funding, to commence clinical trials specifically for these primary, pediatric bone cancers. In March 2020, CycloSam® was also utilized in a Single Patient Investigational New Drug for Emergency Use at the Cleveland Clinic. We believe the study we conducted at the Cleveland Clinic showed promising safety results in connection with a bone marrow ablation procedure, including patient tolerability at high dosages. We are also looking at how CycloSam® can be used to treat the debilitating pain from cancer that has metastasized to the bone and may seek to initiate a separate study for that important indication in the near future.  

 

Clinical trials, the drug approval process, and the marketing of drugs are intensively regulated in the United States and in all major foreign countries. In the United States, the FDA regulates drugs under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”), and related regulations. Drugs are also subject to other federal, state, and local statutes and regulations. Failure to comply with the applicable U.S. regulatory requirements at any time during the product development process, approval process or after approval may subject an applicant to administrative or judicial sanctions. These sanctions could include the imposition by the FDA Institutional Review Board (“IRB”) of a clinical hold on trials, the FDA’s refusal to approve pending applications or supplements, withdrawal of an approval, warning letters, product recalls, product seizures, total or partial suspension of production or distribution, injunctions, fines, civil penalties or criminal prosecution. Any agency or judicial enforcement action could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

What is CycloSam®

 

CycloSam® is a targeted, bone seeking radiopharmaceutical that combines the beta-emitting radioisotope Samarium-153 (153Sm) with a chelating agent, DOTMP (1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetramethylenephosphonic acid). Samarium-153 is acquired from a nuclear reactor from a third party and the chelating agent is supplied in the form of kits. Chelating agents are organic compounds capable of linking together metal ions to form complex ring-like structures. This combination forms a stable complex which delivers a radioactive dose to sites of rapid bone mineral turnover such as those that form around bone cancers and tumors. CycloSam® has a physical half-life of 46 hours (radiation decreases by half in 46 hours) and emits both medium-energy beta particles that produce the therapeutic effect, and gamma photons that make it possible to take images of the skeleton and locate and characterize the size and nature of tumors. The use of radioisotopes to both diagnose and treat disease is called “theragnostics” and is a rapidly growing area of medical discovery.

 

License Agreement

 

Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, QSAM Therapeutics, we entered into an exclusive worldwide patent and technology license agreement (the “License Agreement”) with IGL Pharma, Inc. (“IGL”) on April 20, 2020 with respect to the innovative work of Jim Simone, PhD and R. Keith Frank, PhD, at IsoTherapeutics on Samarium-153 DOTMP. IGL is an affiliated company with IsoTherapeutics, and the President of IGL also serves as our Executive Chairman.

 

Our License Agreement with IGL, as amended in November 2021, is for 20 years or until the expiration of the multiple patents covered under the license, and requires multiple milestone-based payments up to $410,000 as CycloSam® advances through multiple stages of clinical trials, and $2 million upon commercialization. IGL also received 12,500 shares of common stock of the Company. Upon commercialization, IGL will receive an on-going royalty equal to 4.5% of Net Sales, as defined in the License Agreement, and will receive 5% of any consideration we receive pursuant to a sublicense, sale of the asset, or sale of the QSAM subsidiary. We will also pay for ongoing patent filing and maintenance fees, and we have certain requirements to defend the patents against infringement claims. The parties have agreed to mutual indemnification.

 

Either party may terminate the License Agreement 30 days after notice in the event of an uncured breach, or immediately in the case of bankruptcy or insolvency of the other party. We may terminate for any reason upon 30 days’ notice. In the case IGL terminates due to an uncured breach, IGL will repay to us 25% of our direct clinical costs to assume ownership of data and other information gained in that process.

 

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Strategic Plan

 

We are actively advancing the development of our Technology through clinical trials. We believe that we can complete the current Phase 1 safety trial of approximately 17 patients in early 2024, if we have adequate funding in a timely manner. Management estimates that an additional $3 million to $4 million will be required to complete this phase of our study, which would represent an important near-term milestone that may provide a material value inflection point for the Company.

 

The next step in our clinical trial program, if cleared by the FDA, is expected to be a study designed to show both safety and efficacy in the treatment of bone tumors utilizing a multi-dose regimen of CycloSam®. Significant and compelling data from prior clinical studies suggest that Samarium-153, when used multiple times over a six to nine month period, can have a material beneficial effect on metastatic bone tumors. [Sinzinger H, Palumbo B, Ozker K. The Vienna protocol and perspectives in radionuclide therapy. The Quarterly Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging: Official Publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of... 2011 Aug;55(4):420-430.] Replication of certain portions of this study utilizing our new, patented formulation of CycloSam® could provide data that allow the Company to seek approval from the FDA to commence pivotal trials, or possibly attract a partnership with a much larger pharmaceutical entity. Management estimates that an additional $12 million to $14 million will be required to complete the first portion of this critical phase of our study over the next 24 to 30 months.

 

Beyond our current focus of studying CycloSam® in the treatment of metastatic bone cancer, if funding and resources allow, management will seek to advance other potential indications for our Technology, including the treatment of pediatric osteosarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma, and the use of CycloSam® to perform bone marrow ablation procedures prior to stem cell transplants. Additionally, we believe there may be an opportunity for CycloSam® to be used to treat the debilitating pain from cancer that has metastasized to the bone, and we may seek to initiate a separate study for that important indication in the near future. Advancement of current and future plans for our Technology will require additional funding, which will result in the issuance of more common stock, preferred stock or debt in subsequent raises. There is no guaranty that we will be successful in raising such funding on terms acceptable to our shareholders, if at all, and if we are not successful, we may be required to slow down or cease our clinical trials.

 

B. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

COVID-19

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. Although our operations are not currently affected by the Covid outbreak, Covid previously had a direct but temporary impact on the commencement of our clinical trials. General conditions around Covid have also created supply chain delays with certain of our manufacturers and distributors. Lastly, there remains a risk with the rise of Covid cases in the US could delay enrollment of patients into our clinical trials, interrupt treatment, or cause a patient to withdraw due to prolonged effects of infection. To mitigate these risks, we have worked with our vendors and suppliers to designate and train additional staff to support our project, and we have ordered sufficient supplies to support our entire Phase I trial. We are also securing secondary suppliers to ensure supply chain resilience. Additionally, we are working with our clinical trial site to screen more patients in order to have a sufficient volume of qualified patients waiting to enroll.

 

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Results of Operations for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded no revenue from operations.

 

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a net loss from operations of $1,237,882, a decrease of $45,564 (3.6%) from our net loss from operations of $1,283,446 for the same period in 2022. Basic and diluted net loss per share was $0.48 and $0.95 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The primary reasons for the decrease in the net loss for 2023 over 2022 were as follows:

 

(1) FY Q2 2023 decrease in compensation and related expenses of $517,653 is driven by a decrease in employee stock option expense of $315,314, a decrease in accrual of wages of $221,000 due to reduced salaries for management per their amended employment agreements, offset by an increase in 2023 for Board of Directors fees.

 

(2) FY Q2 2023 increase in General & Administrative costs of $16,782 is driven primarily by an increase in patient marketing of $12,000, an increase of $2,921 of D&O insurance, and an increase in travel expenses.

 

(3) FY Q2 2023 decrease in Other Expenses of $20,091 is driven primarily by a decrease in interest expense of $11,042 and a decrease of $9,050 in loan interest due to the conversion and retirement of all of the Company’s convertible notes in Q1 2023.

 

(4) FY Q2 2023 increase in Professional Fees of $231,348 is primarily driven by an increase in consulting stock expense for services of $244,615, an increase in legal fees of $101,195, offset by a decrease in consulting fees of $91,559, and a decrease of investor relations fees of $21,460.

 

(5) FY Q2 2023 increase in Research and Development of $244,050 is driven by an increase in vendor expenses related to the timing of dosing patients in the clinical trial.

 

Results of Operations for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded no revenue from operations.

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a net loss from operations of $2,744,924, a decrease of $729,593 (24.0%) from our net loss from operations of $3,071,692 for the same period in 2022. Basic and diluted net loss per share was $0.95 and $1.91 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The primary reasons for the decrease in the net loss for 2023 over 2022 were as follows:

 

(1) FY Q2 2023 decrease in compensation and related expenses of $941,738 is driven by a decrease in employee stock option expense of $466,333, a decrease in accrual of wages of $442,990 due to reduced salaries for management per their amended employment agreements, and a decrease in payroll tax expenses of $22,364.

 

(2) FY Q2 2023 decrease in General & Administrative costs of $34,687 is driven primarily by a decrease in SEC filing fees.

 

(3) FY Q2 2023 increase in Other Expenses of $402,818 is driven primarily by inducement expense of $397,937 for conversion of convertible notes in the 2023 period, and an increase in financing costs including interest of $4,890.

 

(4) FY Q2 2023 increase in Professional Fees of $51,088 is primarily driven by a decrease in legal fees.

 

(5) FY Q2 2023 increase in Research and Development of $195,742 is driven by a increase in vendor expenses related to the timing of dosing patients in the clinical trial.

 

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Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $1,282,702 as compared to $1,327,499 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The net loss attributed to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 includes Series A and Series B preferred contractual dividends and deemed dividends. The net loss attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was a loss of $0.48 per share as compared to a loss of $0.79 per share for the 2022 period.

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $2,834,144 as compared to $3,201,378 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The net loss attributed to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 includes Series A and Series B preferred contractual dividends and deemed dividends. The net loss attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was a loss of $0.95 per share as compared to a loss of $1.91 per share for the 2022 period.

 

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,244,833 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which reflected our net loss during the period of $2,744,924, non-cash adjustments of $1,227,223, and a net increase in operating assets and a net increase in assets of $625,729. The non-cash adjustments are comprised of stock-based compensation and inducement expense.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,105,513 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which reflected our net loss during the period of $3,071,692, non-cash adjustments of $1,020,838, and a net increase in operating assets and a net decrease in liabilities of $980,341. The non-cash adjustments are comprised of stock-based compensation.

 

There was no cash provided by or used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $1,066,578 due to the issuance of common stock for cash of $254,246 and exercise of warrants for cash of $812,332. Net cash used by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $35,000 due to deferred offering costs.

 

As of June 30, 2023, we had cash of $389,690. Our cash is currently held at large U.S. banks.

 

Based on our current strategy and operating plan, we will need to raise additional funds in 2023. This process is ongoing and there is substantial doubt about our ability to operate as a going concern. See “Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Going Concern” in our consolidated financial statements.

 

As the Company advances its clinical trials, management expects expenses to increase. These expenses include dosing and monitoring of patients who participate in our clinical trials, manufacturing expenses, payment of fees to our CRO and other service providers, and other general overhead expenses including additional public company costs. We anticipate that we have under $100,000 in commitments to contractors and third-parties, not including employees, that we must pay even if we do not advance the clinical trials. We anticipate that we will be able to continue the clinical trials without material interruption or delay through the third quarter of 2023, but we must raise additional funds through future offerings to maintain this plan. There is no guarantee, however, that we can complete any future offerings on terms suitable to the Company and its shareholders if at all.

 

We have raised capital through equity and debt fundings over the last two years to advance the development of the Technology. Most recently, on March 31, 2023, we closed a total of $2.86 million in a common stock and warrant unit offering, which consisted of 381,500 shares of common stock at $4.50 and 381,500 two-year common stock warrants (the “Warrants”) which were all exercised. The Warrants originally had an exercise price of $6.00 per share, but on March 31, 2023, our Board approved a reduction of the price to $3.00 as an inducement to immediate exercise of the Warrants. All Warrant holders exercised at this reduced price, which raised an additional $1.14 million for the Company, inclusive of $342,669 in subscription receivables which were received in April 2023.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2021, we entered into convertible note purchase agreements with eight accredited investors, pursuant to which we issued an aggregate of $605,000 of 6% annual interest, unsecured convertible notes (the “Notes”). The Notes were due to mature on December 31, 2023 and were originally convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $8.00 per share. On March 31, 2023, our Board approved a reduction of the conversion price from $8.00 to $3.50 as an inducement to immediate conversion. All outstanding Notes were converted into 164,446 shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2023, we had no Notes outstanding.

 

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As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $389,690 in cash and no debt from convertible notes.

 

We have limited operations and are not currently generating any revenues from our business operations. Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued a going concern opinion for the year ended December 31, 2022. This means that our auditors believe there is substantial doubt that we can continue as an on-going business for the next 12 months. The unaudited financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s plans. The Company has supported operations through the issuance of common stock, preferred stock and debt over the last 12 months. This includes the recent common stock and warrant offering, the Series B Preferred Stock offering in the first quarter of 2021, the exercise of warrants issued in connection with the Series B offering, and also the convertible debt offering conducted in the fourth quarter of 2021 which was recently converted to common stock. Management expects expenses to increase in 2023 as our drug technology advances through clinical trials, and as a result, we will need to raise additional capital to support these operations. There is no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful in raising the needed capital and, if funding is available, that it will be available on terms acceptable to the Company. Management believes that is has cash to support operations into the third quarter of 2023. We currently have accounts payable and accrued expenses that are greater than our cash on hand, and to extend our ability to operate under these conditions, management has deferred a large part of their salaries and we are working with vendors to delay payments until we are able to raise additional capital. Management understands that such efforts cannot be sustained indefinitely. If we are not successful in raising additional capital, we may need to delay clinical trials, reduce overhead, or in the most extreme scenario, shut down operations.

 

Prior Financings

 

Series B Financing. In January 2021, the Company closed a Series B Convertible Preferred Stock private placement (the “Series B Offering”) and issued a total of 2,500 shares at a price of $1,000 per share, raising an aggregate amount of $2.5 million, inclusive of $156,000 in debt conversion. The Series B Offering, which commenced in 2020, was led by Checkmate Capital Group, LLC, a California based investment firm focused on biotechnology and other technology investments. The Company completed the offering primarily to advance its new business of drug development including funding the Company’s clinical trials for its drug candidate CycloSam, as well as for general working capital and overhead. There are currently 1,509 shares of Series B Stock outstanding, and as a result of the current common stock private placement, the conversion price of the Series B Stock has been reset to $5.42 per share multiplied by the issuance price.

 

Warrant Conversion. In connection with this Series B Offering closing, we issued in 2021 approximately 150,000 common stock warrants, which were originally exercisable prior to July 8, 2021 at an exercise price of $14.00 per share, and later modified by our Board to expire on October 15, 2021 and be exercisable at $10.00 per share. As of October 15, 2021, seven holders of the Series B warrants exercised those warrants and received a total of 46,786 common shares for total consideration to the Company of $467,858. Also in 2021, our lead investor in the Series B Offering earned a warrant for 11,875 shares exercisable at $18.00 per share, which warrant was to expire January 15, 2022, but modified in January 2022 to expire January 15, 2023 and be exercisable at $10.00 per share. These warrants expired in January 2023.

 

Series A Preferred Stock Financing. The Company raised $600,000 in a Series A 6% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Stock”) from two separate accredited investors in November 2015 and January 2016, respectively. The Series A Stock bears a 6% dividend per annum, calculable and payable per quarter in cash or additional shares of common stock as determined in the Certificate of Designation. The Series A Stock was originally convertible at $6.50 per share at the discretion of the holders and contains price protection provisions in the instance that we issue shares at a lower price, subject to certain exemptions. The price has been reset several times since the issuance of the Series A Stock. Most currently, as a result of the current private placement offering and warrant exercise inducement, the conversion price was reset to $3.00 per share. Series A Stockholders also received other rights and protections including piggy-back registration rights, rights of first refusal to invest in subsequent offerings, security over our assets (secondary to our debt holders), and certain negative covenant guaranties that we will not incur non-ordinary debt, enter into variable pricing security sales, redeem or repurchase stock or make distributions, and other similar warranties. The Series A Stock is redeemable on December 31, 2023, pursuant to a March 31, 2023 modification agreement signed by both Series A Stockholders. The Series A Stock has no voting rights until converted to common stock.

 

Attempted Underwritten Offering and NASDAQ Uplisting. In December 2021, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC to raise up to $20 million through a common stock offering underwritten by an investment bank based in New York. Concurrently, the Company submitted an application with the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC to list its common shares on that national exchange. Due to market conditions, in May 2022, the Company terminated this offering; however, management plans to pursue a NASDAQ uplisting in the future.

 

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Cash and Working Capital

 

We have incurred negative cash flows from operations since inception. As of June 30, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $38,469,938 and working capital deficit of $915,278.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the revenue and expenses incurred during the reported periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not apparent from other sources. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results for the period in which they become known.

 

Accrued Research and Development Expenses

 

We make estimates of our accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in our financial statements based on the facts and circumstances known to us at that time. Our expense accruals for contract research, contract manufacturing and other contract services are based on estimates of the fees associated with services provided by the contracting organizations. Payments under some of the contracts we have with such parties depend on factors such as successful enrollment of patients, site initiation and the completion of clinical trial milestones. In accruing service fees, we estimate the time period over which services will be performed and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If possible, we obtain information regarding unbilled services directly from these service providers. However, we may be required to estimate these services based on other information available to us. If we underestimate or overestimate the activity or fees associated with a study or service at a given point in time, adjustments to research and development expenses may be necessary in future periods. Subsequent changes in estimates may result in a material change in our accruals.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We recognize stock-based compensation expense for grants of stock option awards, restricted stock units and restricted stock under our Incentive Plan to employees, nonemployees and nonemployee members of our board of directors based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. The grant-date fair value of an award is generally recognized as compensation expense over the award’s requisite service period. In addition, in the past we have granted performance-based stock option awards and restricted stock grants, which vest based upon our satisfying certain performance conditions. Potential compensation cost, measured on the grant date, related to these performance options will be recognized only if, and when, we estimate that these options will vest, which is based on whether we consider the options’ performance conditions to be probable of attainment. Our estimates of the number of performance-based options that will vest will be revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods.

 

We use the Black-Scholes model to compute the estimated fair value of stock option awards. Using this model, fair value is calculated based on assumptions with respect to (i) expected volatility of our common stock price, (ii) the periods of time over which employees and members of the board of directors are expected to hold their options prior to exercise (expected term), (iii) expected dividend yield on the common stock, and (iv) risk-free interest rates. Stock-based compensation expense also includes an estimate, which is made at the time of grant, of the number of awards that are expected to be forfeited. This estimate is revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

 

Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Disclosures regarding our Critical Accounting Policies are provided in Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company did not engage in any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as that term is defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K) as of June 30, 2023.

 

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report, management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Management concluded that, as of June 30, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedure were not effective based on the criteria in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the COSO, version 2013 as discussed below.

 

Management’s Quarterly Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s management used the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) to perform this evaluation. As a result of this assessment, management identified a material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The identified material weakness is disclosed below:

 

  Due to the size of the Company and available resources, there are limited personnel to assist with the accounting and financial reporting function, which results in a lack of segregation of duties.

 

As a result of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described above, management concluded that, as of June 30, 2023, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on the criteria in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. Management notes that upon subsequent funding, the Company expects to have the available resources in order to hire additional personnel to expand the finance and accounting department in order to mitigate the material weakness noted above.

 

This quarterly report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. We were not required to have, nor have we, engaged our independent registered public accounting firm to perform an audit of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

  

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part II – other information

 

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are not a party to any pending legal proceeding and, to the knowledge of our management, no federal, state or local governmental agency is presently contemplating any proceeding against us. No director, executive officer, affiliate of ours, or owner of record or beneficially of more than five percent of our common stock is a party adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to us in any proceeding.

 

ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS

 

We face risks and uncertainties related to our business, many of which are beyond our control. In particular, risks associated with our business include:

 

  Drug development is a long and inherently uncertain process with a high risk of failure at every stage of development.
     
  The future of our business and operations depends on the success of our development and commercialization programs.
     
  If we do not obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates or if the terms of any approval impose significant restrictions or limitations on use, our business, results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.
     
  Our business is highly dependent on our lead product candidate, CycloSam®, and a failure to obtain regulatory approval or successfully commercialize our product could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
     
  We must design and conduct successful clinical trials for our product candidates to obtain regulatory approval. We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials, which reduces our control over their timing, conduct and expense and may expose us to conflicts of interest. Clinical trial results may be unfavorable or inconclusive, and often take longer and cost more than expected.
     
  A pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of an infectious disease, such as COVID-19, or coronavirus, may materially and adversely affect our business and our financial results.
     
  Even if our product candidates obtain regulatory approval, our ability to generate revenue will depend upon public perception of radiopharmaceuticals and will be diminished if our products are not accepted in the marketplace, or if we select pricing strategies for our products that are less competitive than those of our competitors, or fail to obtain acceptable prices or an adequate level of reimbursement for products from third-party payers or government agencies.

 

  We are subject to extensive and ongoing regulation, which can be costly and time consuming, may interfere with regulatory approval for our product candidates, and can subject us to unanticipated limitations, restrictions, delays and fines.
     
  Our products may face regulatory, legal or commercial challenges even after regulatory approval.
     
  We are increasingly dependent on information technology, and potential cyberattacks, security problems, or other disruption and expanding social media vehicles present new risks.
     
  We have a limited operating history and are operating at a loss, and there is no guaranty that we will become profitable.
     
  Because our history is limited and we are subject to intense competition, any investment in us would be inherently risky.

 

27
 

 

  There is substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
     
  We have limited funds and we will require additional financing.
     
  Our success will be dependent on our management, and the continued service of key employees.
     
  We are dependent upon third parties for a variety of functions. These arrangements may not provide us with the benefits we expect.
     
  Manufacturing resources could limit or adversely affect our ability to commercialize products.
     
  Failure of any manufacturer of our various product candidates to comply with applicable regulatory requirements could subject us to penalties and have a material adverse effect on supplies of our product candidates.
     
  If the use of hazardous and biological materials by us or third parties, such as CROs or CMOs, in a manner that causes injury or violates applicable law, we may be liable for damages.
     
  Unexpected disruptions could seriously harm our future revenue and financial condition and increase our expenditures.
     
  The validity, enforceability and commercial value of our patents and other intellectual property rights are highly uncertain.
     
  We depend on intellectual property licensed from third parties and unpatented technology, trade secrets and confidential information. If we lose any of these rights, including by failing to achieve milestone requirements or to satisfy other conditions, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.
     
  If we infringe third-party patent or other intellectual property rights, we may need to alter or terminate a product development program.
     
  We may be involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents or the patents of our licensors, which could be expensive, time-consuming and unsuccessful.
     
  Liquidity risks associated with our common stock.
     
  The price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, which could lead to losses for stockholders.
     
  The application of the “penny stock” rules could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and increase your transaction costs to sell those shares.
     
  We do not intend to pay dividends.
     
  The stock ownership of our management and a few other shareholders represents a significant concentration of stock ownership and control over the Company.
     
  The Company has Preferred Stock with additional priority rights.
     
  We are a smaller reporting company, and we cannot be certain if the reduced reporting requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
     
  If we fail to comply with the rules and regulations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our operating results, our ability to operate our business and investors’ views of us may be harmed.

 

28
 

 

  We have historically identified certain material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and if our remediation of such material weaknesses is not effective, or if we fail to develop and maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable laws and regulations could be impaired.
     
  Our financial statements may be materially affected if our estimates prove to be inaccurate as a result of our limited experience in making critical accounting estimates.

 

These summary risk factors are qualified in their entirety by the Risk Factors provided in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

ITEM 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, and through the date of this filing, the Company made the following sales of unregistered securities.

 

Purpose / Holder   Number of
Shares
    Total
Price/Amount
 
Common stock issued under three service agreements (1)     92,000     $ 395,168  
Common stock issued to employees and board of directors (2)     271,142     $ 1,345,510  

 

(1) Issued in April 2023 to Redstone Communications (30,000 shares) and Force Family Office (16,000 shares), for investor relations and other similar services, and issued in June 2023 to GSB Holdings (30,000 shares) for general consulting and advisory services.  Per the agreement with Force, an additional 16,000 shares were issued in July 2023.
(2) Issued in June 2023 to Richard Piazza, Executive Chairman (72,276 shares); Douglas Baum, CEO (72,276 shares); Christopher Nelson, EVP and General Counsel (46,365 shares); Adam King, CFO (22,950 shares); Namrata Chand, VP (36,365 shares), Adriann Sax, Director (10,455 shares), and Charles Link Jr., Director (10,455 shares),  for employee compensation and annual bonuses in lieu of cash, and board of director bonuses in lieu of cash.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

None.

 

ITEM 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION

 

  (a) There was no information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the period that the Company failed to report.
     
  (b) None, not applicable.

 

29
 

 

ITEM 6: EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit    
Number   Description
     
31.1   302 Certification of Douglas Baum, Chief Executive Officer
     
31.2   302 Certification of Adam King, Chief Financial Officer
     
32   906 Certification
     
101   The following financial information from QSAM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Deficit, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

30
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  QSAM BIOSCIENCES INC.
     
Date: August 14, 2023 By: /s/ Douglas Baum
    Chief Executive Officer
     
Date: August 14, 2023 By: /s/ Adam King
    Chief Financial Officer

 

31

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Douglas Baum, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of QSAM Biosciences, Inc. for the period ending June 30, 2023;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

 

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 14, 2023  
     
By: /s/ Douglas Baum  
  Chief Executive Officer  
  (Principal Executive Officer)  

 

   

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Adam King, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of QSAM Biosciences, Inc. for the period ending June 30, 2023;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

 

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 14, 2023  
     
By: /s/ Adam King  
  Chief Financial Officer  

 

   

 

 

Exhibit 32

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND

PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for QSAM Biosciences, Inc., (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Douglas Baum, Chief Executive Officer and Adam King, Chief Financial Officer, of the Company certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: August 14, 2023  
     
By: /s/ Douglas Baum  
  Chief Executive Officer  
     
By: /s/ Adam King  
  Chief Financial Officer  

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

   

 

v3.23.2
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Aug. 11, 2023
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2023  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity File Number 001-41337  
Entity Registrant Name QSAM Biosciences, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001310527  
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-1602779  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Address, Address Line One 9442 Capital of Texas Hwy N  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Plaza 1  
Entity Address, Address Line Three Suite 500  
Entity Address, City or Town Austin  
Entity Address, State or Province TX  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 78759  
City Area Code (512)  
Local Phone Number 343-4558  
Title of 12(g) Security Common Stock, par value $0.0001  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   3,287,941
v3.23.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash $ 389,690 $ 225,276
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 72,922 139,345
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 462,612 364,621
TOTAL ASSETS 462,612 364,621
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 911,744 745,011
Accrued payroll and related expenses 79,166 79,166
Accrued Series B preferred stock dividends 379,480 304,653
Convertible notes payable, net of discount 443,700
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,377,890 1,580,030
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,377,890 1,580,030
Redeemable convertible preferred stock - Series A; $0.0001 par value, 1,500 authorized, 480 shares issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $735,600 and $721,200) as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 735,600 721,200
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT    
Preferred stock, value
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 3,241,941 and 2,279,019 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 324 228
Unearned deferred compensation (1,459,884) (187,329)
Additional paid-in capital 38,278,618 33,428,115
Accumulated deficit (38,469,938) (35,177,625)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (1,650,878) (1,936,609)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT 462,612 364,621
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT    
Preferred stock, value 2 2
Series E-1 Preferred Stock [Member]    
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT    
Preferred stock, value
Related Party [Member]    
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Notes payable - related parties $ 7,500 $ 7,500
v3.23.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Temporary equity, par or stated value per share $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Temporary equity, shares authorized 1,500 1,500
Temporary equity, shares issued 480 480
Temporary equity, shares outstanding 480 480
Temporary equity, liquidation preference $ 735,600 $ 721,200
Common stock, par or stated value per share $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 300,000,000 300,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 3,241,941 2,279,019
Common stock, shares outstanding 3,241,941 2,279,019
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]    
Preferred stock, par or stated value per share $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 2,500 2,500
Preferred stock, shares issued 1,509 1,509
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 1,509 1,509
Preferred stock, liquidation preference, value $ 1,850,814 $ 1,813,607
Series E-1 Preferred Stock [Member]    
Preferred stock, par or stated value per share $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 8,500 8,500
Preferred stock, shares issued 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0
v3.23.2
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]        
REVENUES
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Payroll and related expenses 274,066 791,721 606,382 1,548,120
Professional fees 449,365 218,006 908,499 857,411
General and administrative 66,083 49,300 134,081 168,768
Research and development expenses 448,256 204,216 654,795 459,053
Total Operating Expenses 1,237,770 1,263,243 2,303,757 3,033,352
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (1,237,770) (1,263,243) (2,303,757) (3,033,352)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)        
Financing costs including interest (112) (20,203) (43,230) (38,340)
Inducement interest (397,937)
Total Other Expense, net (112) (20,203) (441,167) (38,340)
Loss from operations before income taxes (1,237,882) (1,283,446) (2,744,924) (3,071,692)
INCOME TAXES
NET LOSS (1,237,882) (1,283,446) (2,744,924) (3,071,692)
PREFERRED STOCK        
Series A preferred contractual dividends (7,200) (6,018) (14,400) (13,220)
Series B preferred contractual dividends (37,620) (38,035) (74,827) (75,241)
Deemed dividend on warrant modification (41,225)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ (1,282,702) $ (1,327,499) $ (2,834,151) $ (3,201,378)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: BASIC AND DILUTED: $ (0.43) $ (0.79) $ (1.07) $ (1.91)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: BASIC $ (0.48) $ (0.79) $ (1.07) $ (1.91)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: BASIC AND DILUTED 2,968,078 1,677,681 2,652,518 1,677,681
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: BASIC 2,652,518 1,677,681 2,968,078 1,677,681
v3.23.2
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Preferred Stock [Member]
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Series E-1 Preferred Stock [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Deferred Stock Based Compensation [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 2 $ 165 $ (900,742) $ 29,765,585 $ (29,281,674) $ (416,664)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021 1,509 1,652,102        
Common stock issued for services $ 3 254,748 254,751
Common stock issused for services, shares     28,750        
Conversion of debentures $ 1 34,999 35,000
Conversion of debentures, shares     5,469        
Incremental value from warrant modifications 41,225 (41,225)
Series A, preferred stock contractual dividends (7,202) (7,202)
40:1 Reverse Split Fractional Shares Adjustment
40:1 Reverse Split Fractional Shares Adjustment, shares     266        
Series B, preferred stock contractual dividends (37,206) (37,206)
Accretion of stock-based compensation to employees and directors 213,041 107,312 320,353
Accretion of stock-based compensation to employees and directors, shares            
Net loss period (1,788,246) (1,788,246)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022 $ 2 $ 169 (687,701) 30,159,461 (31,111,145) (1,639,214)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022 1,509 1,686,587        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 2 $ 165 (900,742) 29,765,585 (29,281,674) (416,664)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021 1,509 1,652,102        
Net loss period             $ (3,071,692)
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares             34,219
Balance at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 169 (472,292) 30,327,583 (32,394,591) $ (2,539,129)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022 1,509 1,686,587        
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022 $ 2 $ 169 (687,701) 30,159,461 (31,111,145) (1,639,214)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022 1,509 1,686,587        
Series A, preferred stock contractual dividends (6,018) (6,018)
Series B, preferred stock contractual dividends (38,035) (38,035)
Accretion of stock-based compensation to employees and directors 215,409 212,175 427,584
Net loss period (1,283,446) (1,283,446)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 169 (472,292) 30,327,583 (32,394,591) (2,539,129)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022 1,509 1,686,587        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 2 $ 228 (187,329) 33,428,115 (35,177,625) (1,936,609)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 1,509 2,279,019        
Common stock issued for services $ 2 115,090 141,477 256,569
Common stock issused for services, shares     16,500        
Incremental value from warrant modifications 282,309 (282,309)
Series A, preferred stock contractual dividends (7,200) (7,200)
Series B, preferred stock contractual dividends (37,207) (37,207)
Accretion of stock-based compensation to employees and directors 36,740 132,593 169,333
Net loss period (1,507,042) (1,507,042)
Deemed dividend from Series A conversion price adjustment 96,245 (96,245)
Deemed dividend from Series B conversion price adjustment 168,835 (168,835)
Issuance of common stock for cash $ 7 314,239 314,246
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares     69,834        
Exercise of warrants for cash to common stock $ 37 1,094,965 1,095,001
Exercise of warrants for cash to common stock, shares     365,001        
Conversion of convertible debt to common stock $ 16 519,696 519,712
Conversion of convertible debt to common stock, shares     164,446        
Inducement for conversion of convertible debt 397,937 397,937
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 2 $ 290 (35,499) 36,532,003 (37,232,056) (735,260)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 1,509 2,894,800        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 2 $ 228 (187,329) 33,428,115 (35,177,625) (1,936,609)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022 1,509 2,279,019        
Net loss period             $ (2,744,924)
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares             962,922
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 2 $ 324 (1,459,884) 38,278,618 (38,469,938) $ (1,650,878)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 1,509 3,241,941        
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 2 $ 290 (35,499) 36,532,003 (37,232,056) (735,260)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 1,509 2,894,800        
Common stock issued for services $ 7 (78,875) 323,482 244,614
Common stock issused for services, shares     76,000        
Series A, preferred stock contractual dividends (7,200) (7,200)
Series B, preferred stock contractual dividends (37,620) (37,620)
Accretion of stock-based compensation to employees and directors $ 27 (1,345,510) 1,467,953 122,470
Accretion of stock-based compensation to employees and directors, shares     271,141        
Net loss period (1,237,882) (1,237,882)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 2 $ 324 $ (1,459,884) $ 38,278,618 $ (38,469,938) $ (1,650,878)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 1,509 3,241,941        
v3.23.2
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) (Parenthetical)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 09, 2022
Mar. 04, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]      
Reverse stock split all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split the Company completed a 40:1 reverse stock split of its common shares. 40:1 Reverse Split
v3.23.2
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net Loss $ (2,744,924) $ (3,071,692)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations:    
Common stock issued for services 501,183 254,751
Stock-based compensation to employees and directors 291,803 747,937
Amortization of debt discount 36,300 18,150
Inducement expense 397,937
Changes in operating assets and liabilities    
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets 66,423 26,793
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses 199,515 425,143
Increase in accrued payroll and related expenses 493,405
Increase in accrued interest – related parties 6,930
Net cash used in operating activities (1,244,833) (1,105,513)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Deferred offering costs 35,000
Proceeds from warrant exercise 1,095,001
Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants 314,246
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,409,247 35,000
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 164,414 (1,070,513)
CASH - Beginning of period 225,276 1,499,866
CASH - End of period 389,690 429,353
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:    
Payment of interest in cash
Payment of income taxes
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Accrual of contractual dividends on Series A convertible preferred stock 14,400 13,220
Accrual of contractual dividends on Series B convertible preferred stock 74,827 75,241
Deemed dividend on warrant modifications 282,309 41,225
Incremental value of Series A conversion modifications 96,245
Incremental value of Series B conversion modifications 168,835
Deferred Compensation for Employees and Consultants 1,459,884
Conversion of notes payable to common stock $ 519,712
v3.23.2
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

QSAM Biosciences Inc. (hereinafter the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “us”), incorporated in Delaware on August 26, 2004, is currently engaged in the business of developing a novel radiopharmaceutical drug candidate for the treatment of bone cancer. This business line commenced in earnest in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2020 as a result of the separation and transfer pursuant to an Omnibus Separation Agreement dated November 6, 2020 (the “Separation Agreement”) of the Company’s prior business in a separate sector (the “Legacy Business”) through an unconsolidated investee entity called Earth Property Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EPH”). Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, the Company transferred to EPH all assets and related liabilities in connection with the Legacy Business in return for a forgiveness of debt. The Company sold its entire equity interest in EPH to a third party in the first quarter of 2021 for $100,000, and currently holds no ownership in EPH.

 

In April 2020, the Company established QSAM Therapeutics Inc. (“QSAM”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in the state of Texas, and through QSAM, executed a Patent and Technology License Agreement and Trademark Assignment (the “License Agreement”) with IGL Pharma, Inc. (“IGL”). The License Agreement provides QSAM with exclusive, worldwide and sub-licensable rights to all of IGL’s patents, product data and knowhow with respect to Samaium-153 DOTMP aka CycloSam® (the “Technology”), a clinical stage novel radiopharmaceutical meant to treat different types of bone cancer and other diseases.

 

In connection with the transition to the life sciences sector, the Company changed its name to QSAM Biosciences Inc. on September 4, 2020, and subsequently changed its stock symbol to QSAM, to better reflect its business moving forward.

 

On March 4, 2022, the Company completed a 40:1 reverse stock split of its common shares. All shares and share prices set forth in this report have been adjusted retroactively to present this reverse stock split as if it had occurred at the beginning of the period presented in these consolidated financial statements.

 

v3.23.2
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements are prepared in accordance with Rule 8-01 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures included in these unaudited consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this document have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements, and in our opinion reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with US GAAP and SEC regulations for interim financial statements. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that the Company will have for any subsequent period or for the calendar year ended December 31, 2023. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes to those statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 which was filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company used net cash in operating activities for its operations of $1,244,833 and incurred a loss from its operations of $2,744,924. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has negative working capital of $915,278 and cash of $389,690, and the Company’s accumulated deficit is $38,469,938. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of these financial statements.

 

The Company has supported operations through the issuance of common stock, preferred stock and debt over the last 12 months. This includes a common stock and warrant offering which closed March 31, 2023, of which a total of $2.85 million was raised, inclusive of $342,667 in subscriptions receivables existing at the end of the quarter which were received in April 2023.

 

 

Management expects expenses to increase in 2023 as our drug technology continues through clinical trials, and as a result, we will need to raise additional capital to support these operations. Management believes that it can do so through equity or debt raises in the second half of 2023. If the Company is not successful in raising additional capital, it may need to delay clinical trials, reduce overhead, or in the most extreme scenario, shut down operations.

 

There is no guarantee whether the Company will be able to generate revenue and/or raise capital sufficient to support its continuing operations. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s plans which include implementation of its business model to develop and commercialize its drug candidate, seek strategic partnerships to advance clinical trials and other research endeavors which could provide additional capital to the Company, and continue to raise funds for the Company through equity or debt offerings. There is no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful in raising the needed capital and, if funding is available, that it will be available on terms acceptable to the Company. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of QSAM Biosciences Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiaries”) QSAM Therapeutics Inc. and Q2Power Corp. (currently inactive). All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. References herein to the Company include the Company and its Subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers cash, short-term deposits, and other investments with original maturities of no more than ninety days when acquired to be cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the statement of cash flows. The Company maintains cash balances at one national financial institution and has experienced no losses with respect to amounts on deposit. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds above the FDIC limit could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The Company held no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) and all the related amendments.

 

The core principle of ASC 606 requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than previously required under U.S. GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation.

 

The Company had no revenue in 2023 and 2022.

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company applies the fair value method of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, “Share Based Payment”, in accounting for its stock-based compensation with employees and non-employees. This standard states that compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. The Company values stock-based compensation at the market price for the Company’s common stock and other pertinent factors at the grant date.

 

 

The Black-Scholes option pricing valuation method is used to determine fair value of stock options consistent with ASC 718, “Share Based Payment”. Use of this method requires that the Company make assumptions regarding stock volatility, dividend yields, expected term of the awards and risk-free interest rates.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $654,795 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and are a result of the Company’s clinical trials of its drug Technology. Research and development costs were $459,053 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and are also a result of the clinical trials and fees owed under its License Agreement (see Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies).

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method as stipulated by FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities or a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced to estimated amounts to be realized by the use of a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is applied when in management’s view it is more likely than not (50%) that such deferred tax will not be utilized.

 

In the event that an uncertain tax position exists in which the Company could incur income taxes, the Company would evaluate whether there is a probability that the uncertain tax position taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities. Reserves for uncertain tax positions would be recorded if the Company determined it is probable that a position would not be sustained upon examination or if payment would have to be made to a taxing authority and the amount is reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company does not believe it has any uncertain tax positions that would result in the Company having a liability to the taxing authorities. Interest and penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits is recognized in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as a component of income taxes.

 

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

 

Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus any potentially dilutive shares related to the issuance of stock options, shares from the issuance of stock warrants, shares issued from the conversion of convertible preferred stock and shares issued for the conversion of convertible debt.

 

As of June 30, 2023, there were the following potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive (all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split effected on March 9, 2022):

 

Shares from common stock options   177,815 
Shares from common stock warrants   50,000 
Shares from the conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest   78,584 
Shares from the conversion of Series A Stock inclusive of cumulative dividends   244,144 
Shares from the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock inclusive of dividends   348,420 
    820,379 

 

 

As of June 30, 2022, there were the following potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive (all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split effected on March 9, 2022):

 

Shares from common stock options   177,815 
Shares from common stock warrants   37,083 
Shares from the conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest   78,584 
Shares from the conversion of Series A Stock inclusive of cumulative dividends   110,437 
Shares from the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock inclusive of dividends   271,490 
    675,409 

 

Significant Estimates

 

U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires the Company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, cash flows and the related footnote disclosures during the period. On an on-going basis, the Company reviews and evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, those that relate to the fair value of stock-based compensation, and a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2022 for public business entities that are not smaller reporting companies and for all other entities, fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU 2020-06 and noted no material impact to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on its unaudited financial statements.

 

Concentration of Risk

 

The Company expects cash to be the asset most likely to subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. The Company’s bank deposits may at times exceed federally insured limits. The Company’s policy is to maintain its cash with high credit quality financial institutions to limit its risk of loss exposure. The Company’s cash balance as of June 30, 2023, is in excess of FDIC limits in the amount of approximately $139,690.

 

The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other companies at a clinical-stage for radiopharmaceutical drug candidates, including dependence on key individuals; the need to develop commercially viable therapeutics; competition from other companies, many of which are larger and better capitalized; intellectual property risks; and the need to obtain adequate additional financing to fund the development of its products. The Company currently depends on third-party suppliers for key materials and services used in its research and development manufacturing process, and is subject to certain risks related to the loss of these third-party suppliers or their inability to supply the Company with adequate materials and services. The Company’s primary Technology is licensed from one party and is subject to general risks related to contractual relationships and the performance of the parties under the contract.

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments, disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments are required, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. Cash is carried fair value.

 

Other financial instruments, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value given their short-term nature.

 

Deferred Offering Cost

 

Costs incurred prior to an equity offering are capitalized until the offering occurs. Upon the equity offering, all accumulated costs are charged against proceeds. If the Company determines that the equity offering will not occur, the accumulated costs are charged to operations.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. To date, the Company views its operations and manages its business as one segment.

 

v3.23.2
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company has a License Agreement with IGL Pharma, Inc. (“IGL”), an entity in which the Company’s Executive Chairman serves as President, holds options to purchase less than a 1% non-controlling equity interest and receives a $500 per month fee. Effective November 17, 2021, the Company amended the License Agreement with IGL which adjusted milestone payment amounts during the course of the agreement term. Under the License Agreement, the Company incurred research and development related expenses of $0 and $9,355 during the three-month period ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, amounts outstanding due IGL for their services amounted to $11,658 and $13,900, respectively.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company received $45,500 of proceeds from short-term notes payable with officers and directors of the Company bearing interest at 10%. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $7,500 of principal remains outstanding on certain of these short-term notes payable.

 

During 2022, the Company started accuring compensation for the Board of Directors. Each board member receives an annual retainer of $30,000. Additionally, directors receive annual fees of $20,000, $15,000 and $10,000 for serving as Chair of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating & Governance Committee, respectively; and annual fees of $7,500, $5,000 and $3,500 for serving as members of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating & Governance Committee, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company accrued director fees of $157,622 and $101,991, respectively.

 

v3.23.2
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Convertible Promissory Notes  
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES

NOTE 5 –CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES

 

Convertible Notes Payable

 

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company issued a total of $605,000 in convertible notes payable, the total principal and accrued interest of which was converted into a total of 186,601 shares of common stock as of June 30, 2023. The convertible notes were to mature on December 31, 2023, and included a 6% simple interest rate per annum payable upon maturity. In addition to the notes payable, each holder received a warrant for the purchase of shares of common stock with a purchase price of $24.00, which expired in 2022. In accordance with accounting standards, the warrants were valued using a Black Scholes Model and the relative fair value of the warrant was applied against the convertible note for a debt discount of $72,600.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2022, two note holders converted $132,932 of principal and interest on their notes into 22,155 shares of common stock, at a reduced conversion price approved by the Board of $6.00. In the first quarter of 2023, the remaining holders converted $519,712 of principal and interest on their notes into 148,621 shares of common stock, at a reduced conversion price approved by the Board of $3.50, and the two holders who converted in 2022 received an additional 15,825 shares to “make whole” their prior conversion at a higher price. Due to the inducement to the reduced conversion price, the Company recorded $397,937 of inducement interest expense to other income and expenses. The fair value of the shares issued for the conversion as of March 31, 2023 was $594,484 based on the stock price of $4.00 as of March 31, 2023.

 

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense related to the amortization of the discount of $36,300 and $9,075, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unamortized debt discount was $0 and $36,300, respectively.

 

 

v3.23.2
TEMPORARY EQUITY, PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK, AND WARRANTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
TEMPORARY EQUITY, PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK, AND WARRANTS

NOTE 6 – TEMPORARY EQUITY, PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK, AND WARRANTS

 

Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Stock”)

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has 480 shares of Series A Stock issued and outstanding. The Series A Stock has no voting rights until converted to common stock and has a liquidation preference equal to the aggregate purchase price of $480,000 plus accrued dividends. Pursuant to a modification agreement effective as of March 31, 2023, the two Series A Stockholders have agreed to change the redemption date on their Series A Stock to December 31, 2023 and waive any prior defaults by the Company.

 

The Series A Stock carries a 6% per annum dividend calculated on the stated value of the stock and is cumulative and payable quarterly beginning July 1, 2016. These dividends are accrued at each reporting period and are added to the redemption value of the stock; however, since the Company has an accumulated deficit, the charge has been recognized in additional paid-in capital. The accrued dividends are $255,600 and $241,200 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the stated value of the Series A Stock and the accrued dividends was $735,600 and $721,200, respectively, which has been presented as mezzanine equity on the consolidated balance sheets, which resides between liabilities and stockholders’ deficit.

 

The outstanding principal and accrued dividends on the shares of Series A Stock as of June 30, 2023 are convertible into the Company’s common stock at $3.00 (the “Conversion Price”), which was reduced in 2023 pursuant to a price protection provision included in the Series A Stock Certificate of Designation (“Series A Designation”), as the Company offered an inducement to holders of warrants to convert their warrants at such lower conversion price. The Series A Designation requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price if a subsequent equity sale occurs at a price below the conversion rate. The Company recorded a deemed dividend within stockholders’ deficit associated with the reduction in Conversion Price from $3.33 to $3.00 of $96,245 based on the incremental value to the Series A Stockholders due to the Conversion Price reduction. This incremental value has also been presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an addition to the net loss available to common stockholders. The incremental value was determined by computing the additional shares the Series A Stockholders would receive based on the Conversion Price reduction multiplied by the estimated fair value of common stock of $4.00.

 

Prior to the recent Conversion Price adjustment, the outstanding shares of Series A Stock as of December 31, 2022 were convertible at $3.33 per share of the Company’s common stock, which was reduced in 2022 pursuant to the Series A Designation as the Company sold a common stock and warrant unit in an offering at $4.50, the fair value of which was determined to be $3.33. The Company recorded a deemed dividend within stockholders’ equity associated with the reduction in Conversion Price from $6.40 to $3.33 of $342,497 based on the incremental value to the Series A Stockholders due to the Conversion Price reduction. This incremental value has also been presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an addition to the net loss available to common stockholders. The incremental value was determined by computing the additional shares the Series A Stockholders would receive based on the Conversion Price reduction multiplied by the estimated fair value of common stock of $3.33.

 

Management has determined that the Series A Stock is more akin to a debt security than equity primarily because it contains a mandatory 2-year redemption at the option of the holder (which pursuant to a June 30, 2023 modification signed by both Series A Stockholders, was changed to December 31, 2023), which only occurs if the Series A Stock is not converted to common stock. Therefore, management has presented the Series A Stock outside of permanent equity as mezzanine equity, which resides between liabilities and equity.

 

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Stock”)

 

In December 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to authorize the issuance of up to 2,500 shares of Series B Stock, par value $0.001 per share, pursuant to a Certificate of Designation (“Series B Designation”). The Series B Stock provides the holders a 10% annual paid-in-kind dividend, a liquidation preference equal to the purchase price of the shares ($1,000 per share) followed by the right to participate with the common stockholders in the instance of a liquidation or other exit event, and provide the holders the right to vote along with the common holders based on the common conversion amount of their holdings. In January 2021, the Company closed a private offering of its Series B Stock for $1,000 per share, raising a total of $2,500,000, inclusive of $156,000 in prior debt conversion and $23,000 of notes payable with directors converted to shares of Series B Stock and warrants. Between July 27 and August 24, 2021, 15 holders of an aggregate of 991 shares of Series B Stock converted their preferred shares into 163,134 shares of common stock, which included $53,061 of accrued dividends. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 1,509 shares of Series B Stock were issued and outstanding. The accrued dividends are $379,480 and $304,653, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are presented on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

The Series B Stock was originally convertible into common stock at a ratio of $6.40 per share, subject to anti-dilution protections in the case of certain issuances of securities below that conversion price, and as a result of this price protection, the ratio was reduced in the fourth quarter of 2022 to $6.19 per share based on the Series B Designation which defines the adjustment to the conversion ratio and incremental shares when the Company issues common stock at a price below the conversion ratio. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a deemed dividend within stockholders’ equity associated with the reduction in conversion price from $6.40 to $6.19 of $30,938 based on the incremental value to the Series B Stockholders due to the conversion price reduction. This incremental value has also been presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an addition to the net loss available to common stockholders.

 

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, the anti-dilution protections were triggered as a result of additional common stock issuances and the warrant conversion repricing, and the conversion ratio was reduced to $5.42. The Company recorded a deemed dividend within stockholders’ equity associated with the reduction in conversion price from $6.19 to $5.42 of $168,835 based on the incremental value to the Series B Stockholders due to the conversion price reduction. This incremental value has also been presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an addition to the net loss available to common stockholders.

 

Series E-1 Preferred Stock (“Series E-1 Stock”)

 

On December 3, 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to authorize the issuance of up to 8,500 shares of Series E-1 Stock pursuant to a Certificate of Designation. As discussed below, no shares of Series E-1 Stock are currently outstanding.

 

The shares of Series E-1 Stock were incentive-based, vesting and forfeitable securities that were issued to the Company’s executives and one director. The Series E-1 Stock also provided the holders the right in the aggregate to receive an “earnout” equal to 20% of the total consideration received by the Company in the instance of a sale or sub-license of its core licensed radiopharmaceutical Technology, or sale or merger of the Company, which was to be paid on a priority, senior basis, as well as other conversion and voting rights.

 

On December 6, 2021, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Exchange Agreement”) with all Series E-1 Stockholders pursuant to which all shares of Series E-1 Stock were exchanged into an aggregate of 720,986 shares of common stock of the Company. The fair value of the Series E-1 Stock was determined to be approximately $8.65 million at the time of exchange, and was based upon a valuation report provided to the Board by an independent third party expert, and approved for fairness by the independent chairman of the Compensation Committee. The common stock issued in the exchange was based on a value of $12.00 per share using a 30-day weighted average closing price calculation, and was issued proportionately to each holder based on their individual holdings of Series E-1 Stock. All shares of common stock issued to the shareholders are subject to the same vesting schedules as was originally provided in each shareholder’s Series E-1 Stock issuance agreement, meaning that such shares of common stock are forfeitable if certain conditions of employment are not met by the holders. As of June 30, 2023, all 720,986 common shares are fully vested and there are no remaining common shares that are unvested.

 

For the six-month periods ending June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized stock-based compensation to employees and directors totaling $0 and $428,450, respectively, related to the Series E-1 Stock, which is included in compensation and related expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2023, there is no unrecognized compensation remaining. 

 

 

Common Stock

 

In 2022, the Company effected a 40:1 reverse stock split and all share numbers herein have been adjusted for that change.

 

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued shares of common stock as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
   For the six months ended
June 30,
 
   2023   2022 
Conversion of debentures and accrued interest   -    5,469 
Exercise of common stock warrants to common stock   365,001    - 
Stock based compensation to employees and directors   271,141    - 
Stock based compensation for services performed by one prior director   -    10,000 
Conversion of convertible debt to common stock, including “make whole” issuances   164,446    - 
Issuance of common stock for cash   69,834    - 
Stock based compensation for services   92,500    18,750 
Total common shares issued   962,922    34,219 

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 69,834 shares of common stock for $314,251 in its common stock and warrant unit offering. Additionally, the Company converted outstanding convertible debt of $480,000 plus interest totaling $519,712 into 164,446 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $3.50. The Company also received exercises of 365,001 warrants into 365,001 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00, for a total of $1,144,501, which included $49,500 that offset fees owed for services, and which also included $342,669 in subscription receivables related to conversion notices that were executed prior to March 31, 2023 and funds that were received in April 2023.

 

Additionally during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 269,102 shares to board members and employees for their annual bonus as deferred compensation until vested. The awards are subject to vesting and forfeiture conditions including satisfaction of certain performance-based milestones, as follows: (1) 209,102 shares were issued as incentive compensation vesting 50% upon the Company’s uplisting to Nasdaq if within three years, with the balance vesting in eight quarterly installments commencing on the sooner of such Nasdaq uplisting or 12 months after issuance; provided all shares shall vest upon the sale, merger or other “exit” event for the Company and its shareholders; and (2) 60,000 shares were issued to compensate four members of the management team for acceptance of a significant reduction in their base salaries in 2023 to help the Company conserve cash resources, and vest upon the completion of the Company’s next funding in the amount of at least $5 million or Company exit. The awards scheduled to vest upon the occurrence of the vesting conditions will not vest in accordance with those vesting conditions if the recipient of the award is no longer providing services to the Company at the time of vesting. The award recipient’s status will end on the day the notice of terminiation is provided (whether by the Company or by the Participant upon resignation) and will not be extended by any notice eriod that may be required contractually or under applicable local law.

 

Further, the Company issued 2,040 immediately vested unregistered shares of common stock to its Chief Financial Officer in lieu of deferred cash compensation of approximately $10,200.

 

In connection with these awards, the Board of Directors approved for 2023 an increase in the total number of shares authorized under the 2016 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) by 350,000 additional shares, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the shareholder-approved equity plan. As of the date of this report, there are approximately 106,000 shares available for future issuance under the 2016 Plan.

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, $35,000 of debentures and accrued interest were converted into 5,469 shares of common stock at a price of $6.40 per share. Additionally, the Company issued 18,750 shares of common stock for services, and 10,000 shares of common stock for services provided by one director who resigned from the Board in the same period.

 

Warrants

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 69,834 warrants in connection with the common stock and warrant unit offering (the “Common Stock Warrants”), and 50,000 warrants to a service provider totaling $91,979 in consulting services expense. The Company did not issue any warrants in the same period in 2022.

 

A summary of warrant activity and related information for the period ending June 30, 2023 is as follows:

 

    Warrants   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022    323,543   $6.15   $- 
Issued    119,832    4.25    - 
Exercised    381,500    3.00       - 
Expired    11,875    10.00    - 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023    50,000   $6.00   $- 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants is the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s closing price of its common stock at each reporting date, less the exercise price multiplied by the number of warrants outstanding, which was $0 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

The following is a summary of the outstanding common stock warrants as of June 30, 2023:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Exercise price
per share
   Expiration
Date
Warrants issued in connection services agreement   50,000   $6.00   January 15, 2025
Total outstanding as of June 30, 2023   50,000         

 

v3.23.2
STOCK OPTIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK OPTIONS

NOTE 7 – STOCK OPTIONS

 

In 2016 to compensate officers, directors and other key service providers with equity grants, the Board approved the 2016 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan”), which initially allowed for 4,000 shares of common stock, stock options, stock rights (restricted stock units), or stock appreciation rights to be granted by the Board in its discretion. This authorized amount was increased multiple times by Board resolution, most recently to 550,000 shares on May 23, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, there are 105,898 shares available under the 2016 Plan for future issuance; however, the Board may increase the authorized shares under the 2016 Plan each year to an amount equal to 5% of the total issued and outstanding common shares of the Company or such other amount in its reasonable discretion.

 

The Company has not issued any stock options during the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2023; however, it did issue 269,102 shares of restricted stock under the 2016 Plan in May 2023 (see “Common Stock” above).

 

A summary of stock option activity and related information during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

 

    Options  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

   Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022    177,815   $12.57    8.8   $- 
Granted    -   $-    -   $- 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023    177,815   $12.57    8.56   $- 

 

The Company recorded $281,605 and $319,487 of stock-based compensation expense which is included in compensation and related expenses for the six-month period ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively, on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of options is the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s closing price of its common stock at each reporting date, less the exercise price multiplied by the number of options granted, which was $0 at June 30, 2023.

 

As of June 30, 2023, there was unrecognized stock-based compensation of $393,375 which is expected to be expensed through March 2026 based on the option vesting requirements.

 

We estimate the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and a number of other assumptions. These assumptions include estimates regarding the expected term of the awards, estimates of the stock volatility over a duration that approximates the expected term of the awards, estimates of the risk-free rate, and estimates of expected dividend rates.

 

 

v3.23.2
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Employment Agreements

 

The employment agreements as amended for the Company’s Executive Chairman and CEO each contain termination provisions whereby if they are terminated without cause or following a material change, as defined therein, they will receive salary through the date of termination plus an additional 24 months, bonus that would be earned during the full year when the termination became effective (or a lump sum of 50% of the full target bonus), all stock options shall vest and healthcare benefits will continue for 24 months. The Company’s General Counsel’s employment agreement, as amended, contains an 18-month severance payment in the instance of a termination without cause or following a material change, as defined therein. In June 2023, the Company’s General Counsel was provided the additional title of Executive Vice President – Corporate Development.

 

Pursuant to amendments dated November 14, 2022 to the three employment agreements of the Company’s Executive Chairman, CEO and EVP/General Counsel, as well as an amendment to the employment agreement for the Company’s VP Operations (the “2022 Amendments”), each of these four employees have agreed to accept reduced salaries until the Company is successful in raising additional funds. Specifically, when the Company raises at least $7.5 million in a single offering, each employee’s salary will be increased to the full contracted rate; and prior to that time, the reduced salaries will be gradually increased as the Company raises $2 million and then $5 million. During this time, the difference between the reduced salaries and the full contracted salaries will not accrue as liabilities for the Company. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the accrued salary for the management team was $79,166.

 

Pursuant to the 2022 Amendments, $758,748 of accrued salaries were settled with shares of common stock with an estimated fair value of $606,998 and cash payments of $151,750, of which $79,166 remains unpaid and has been accrued as of June 30, 2023. The Company issued 168,611 shares of common stock on December 31, 2022 in connection with conversion of management salaries. The salary was converted at a price of $3.55 per share.

 

The shares of common stock issued pursuant to the 2022 Amendments are restricted and shall be subject to forfeiture as follows: until such time that the Company successfully closes $5 million in a single fundraising (the “Trigger Event”), which may be completed in one or more closings over a period of 90 days, the shares of common stock may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the holder. Upon the occurrence of the Trigger Event, the shares shall be fully vested. If the Trigger Event does not occur within 36 months of November 2022, the shares of common stock shall be forfeited and returned to the Company. The shares issued with the 2022 Amendments have been presented as issued and outstanding on the statement of stockholders’ deficit as of June 30, 2023.

 

The employment agreements, as amended, for the Company’s Executive Chairman and CEO each contain a transaction bonus in the instance any of the Company’s assets are sold or sublicensed or if the Company or its subsidiary is acquired, equal to 1.75% of the consideration received by the Company. The employment agreement, as amended, for the Company’s EVP/General Counsel and for its VP Operations each contain a similar transaction bonus equal to 1.0% of consideration received by the Company, pursuant to a Board consent authorized and approved as of July 26, 2023 (see Note 9 – Subsequent Events).

 

 

Board of Director Agreements

 

In January 2022, Adriann Sax was appointed as a Director to the Board and awarded an annual retainer of $30,000 per year with an additional $7,500 for serving as an Audit Committee member and an additional $10,000 for serving as the Nominating & Governance Committee Chair. Ms. Sax has agreed to defer compensation for serving as a Director until the completion of the next fundraising round. As such, the Company has accrued the director compensation for Ms. Sax monthly with a total accrued balance of $72,339 and $43,542 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

In February 2022, Charles J. Link, Jr. was appointed as a Director to the Board and awarded an annual retainer of $30,000 per year with an additional $7,500 for serving as an Audit Committee member and an additional $15,000 for serving as the Compensation Committee Chair, and $3,500 for serving as a member of the Nominating Committee. Dr. Link has agreed to defer compensation for serving as a Director until the completion of the next fundraising round. As such, the Company has accrued the director compensation for Dr. Link monthly with a total accrued balance of $85,283 and $51,333 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

In May 2023, each of Ms. Sax and Dr. Link received 10,455 shares of restricted common stock as bonuses in lieu of cash. These shares vest 50% upon a Nasdaq listing of the Company’s stock if completed within three years, and 50% in eight quarterly installments upon the sooner of the Nasdaq listing or 12 months from issuance. All shares will vest upon the sale, merger or other “exit” event of the Company.

 

License Agreement

 

The License Agreement for the Technology, as amended, between the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary QSAM Therapeutics and IGL is for 20 years or until the expiration of the multiple patents covered under the license and requires multiple milestone-based payments including: up to $410,000 as CycloSam® advances through Phase 3 of clinical trials, and $2 million upon commercialization. IGL has also received 12,500 shares of the Company’s common stock as additional compensation. Upon commercialization, IGL will receive an on-going royalty equal to 4.5% of Net Sales, as defined in the License Agreement, and 5% of any consideration we receive pursuant to a sublicense, sale of the asset, or sale of the QSAM subsidiary. The Company will also pay for ongoing patent filing and maintenance fees, and has certain requirements to defend the patents against infringement claims.

 

In connection with the License Agreement, QSAM signed a two-year Consulting and Confidentiality Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with IGL, which provided IGL with payments of $8,500 per month starting 60 days after signing through April 2022. The Consulting Agreement provided QSAM with additional consulting and advisory services from the Technology’s founders to assist in the clinical development of CycloSam. During the period ending March 31, 2023, the Company paid $56,854 in expense reimbursements required under the agreement. The drug development costs to IGL which has been reflected as research and development expense on the consolidated statements of operations was $0 and $95,988 for the period ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2023, $48,978 of these costs remained outstanding and included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

On July 1, 2022, QSAM signed a new work order under the Master Services Agreement dated August 31, 2020 with IsoTherapeutics Group, Inc. (“ISO”), a company that has common ownership control with IGL. The new work order with ISO is a $8,500 per month consulting contract to utilize the knowledge and expertise of Drs. Keith Frank and Jim Simon, primary scientists and owners in ISO and IGL, and to provide scientific and manufacturing consulting support with the clinical trials as they progress through each phase. The work order is a two year term with a 15 day cancellation notice and the Company is only obligated for fees incurred for services performed to date.

 

v3.23.2
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On July 26, 2023, the Board approved amendments to the employment agreements of the Company’s EVP/General Counsel and its VP-Operations, to increase the contingent compensation Transaction Bonus for both employees to 1% of the Net Proceeds received by the Company from a Major Transaction, as such terms are defined in their respective agreements.

 

On July 27, 2023, the Company issued 16,000 shares to a service provider as the second tranche of compensation pursuant to an agreement signed in April 2023. On August 11, 2023, the Company issued 30,000 shares to a second service provider pursuant to an agreement signed in April 2023.

v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of QSAM Biosciences Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiaries”) QSAM Therapeutics Inc. and Q2Power Corp. (currently inactive). All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. References herein to the Company include the Company and its Subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers cash, short-term deposits, and other investments with original maturities of no more than ninety days when acquired to be cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the statement of cash flows. The Company maintains cash balances at one national financial institution and has experienced no losses with respect to amounts on deposit. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds above the FDIC limit could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The Company held no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) and all the related amendments.

 

The core principle of ASC 606 requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than previously required under U.S. GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation.

 

The Company had no revenue in 2023 and 2022.

 

Stock Based Compensation

Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company applies the fair value method of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, “Share Based Payment”, in accounting for its stock-based compensation with employees and non-employees. This standard states that compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. The Company values stock-based compensation at the market price for the Company’s common stock and other pertinent factors at the grant date.

 

 

The Black-Scholes option pricing valuation method is used to determine fair value of stock options consistent with ASC 718, “Share Based Payment”. Use of this method requires that the Company make assumptions regarding stock volatility, dividend yields, expected term of the awards and risk-free interest rates.

 

Research and Development

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $654,795 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and are a result of the Company’s clinical trials of its drug Technology. Research and development costs were $459,053 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and are also a result of the clinical trials and fees owed under its License Agreement (see Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies).

 

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method as stipulated by FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities or a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced to estimated amounts to be realized by the use of a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is applied when in management’s view it is more likely than not (50%) that such deferred tax will not be utilized.

 

In the event that an uncertain tax position exists in which the Company could incur income taxes, the Company would evaluate whether there is a probability that the uncertain tax position taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities. Reserves for uncertain tax positions would be recorded if the Company determined it is probable that a position would not be sustained upon examination or if payment would have to be made to a taxing authority and the amount is reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company does not believe it has any uncertain tax positions that would result in the Company having a liability to the taxing authorities. Interest and penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits is recognized in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as a component of income taxes.

 

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

 

Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus any potentially dilutive shares related to the issuance of stock options, shares from the issuance of stock warrants, shares issued from the conversion of convertible preferred stock and shares issued for the conversion of convertible debt.

 

As of June 30, 2023, there were the following potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive (all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split effected on March 9, 2022):

 

Shares from common stock options   177,815 
Shares from common stock warrants   50,000 
Shares from the conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest   78,584 
Shares from the conversion of Series A Stock inclusive of cumulative dividends   244,144 
Shares from the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock inclusive of dividends   348,420 
    820,379 

 

 

As of June 30, 2022, there were the following potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive (all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split effected on March 9, 2022):

 

Shares from common stock options   177,815 
Shares from common stock warrants   37,083 
Shares from the conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest   78,584 
Shares from the conversion of Series A Stock inclusive of cumulative dividends   110,437 
Shares from the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock inclusive of dividends   271,490 
    675,409 

 

Significant Estimates

Significant Estimates

 

U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires the Company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, cash flows and the related footnote disclosures during the period. On an on-going basis, the Company reviews and evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, those that relate to the fair value of stock-based compensation, and a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2022 for public business entities that are not smaller reporting companies and for all other entities, fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU 2020-06 and noted no material impact to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on its unaudited financial statements.

 

Concentration of Risk

Concentration of Risk

 

The Company expects cash to be the asset most likely to subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. The Company’s bank deposits may at times exceed federally insured limits. The Company’s policy is to maintain its cash with high credit quality financial institutions to limit its risk of loss exposure. The Company’s cash balance as of June 30, 2023, is in excess of FDIC limits in the amount of approximately $139,690.

 

The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other companies at a clinical-stage for radiopharmaceutical drug candidates, including dependence on key individuals; the need to develop commercially viable therapeutics; competition from other companies, many of which are larger and better capitalized; intellectual property risks; and the need to obtain adequate additional financing to fund the development of its products. The Company currently depends on third-party suppliers for key materials and services used in its research and development manufacturing process, and is subject to certain risks related to the loss of these third-party suppliers or their inability to supply the Company with adequate materials and services. The Company’s primary Technology is licensed from one party and is subject to general risks related to contractual relationships and the performance of the parties under the contract.

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments, disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments are required, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. Cash is carried fair value.

 

Other financial instruments, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value given their short-term nature.

 

Deferred Offering Cost

Deferred Offering Cost

 

Costs incurred prior to an equity offering are capitalized until the offering occurs. Upon the equity offering, all accumulated costs are charged against proceeds. If the Company determines that the equity offering will not occur, the accumulated costs are charged to operations.

 

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. To date, the Company views its operations and manages its business as one segment.

v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF ANTIDILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

As of June 30, 2023, there were the following potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive (all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split effected on March 9, 2022):

 

Shares from common stock options   177,815 
Shares from common stock warrants   50,000 
Shares from the conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest   78,584 
Shares from the conversion of Series A Stock inclusive of cumulative dividends   244,144 
Shares from the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock inclusive of dividends   348,420 
    820,379 

 

 

As of June 30, 2022, there were the following potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive (all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split effected on March 9, 2022):

 

Shares from common stock options   177,815 
Shares from common stock warrants   37,083 
Shares from the conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest   78,584 
Shares from the conversion of Series A Stock inclusive of cumulative dividends   110,437 
Shares from the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock inclusive of dividends   271,490 
    675,409 
v3.23.2
TEMPORARY EQUITY, PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK, AND WARRANTS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF ISSUED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued shares of common stock as follows:

 

   2023   2022 
   For the six months ended
June 30,
 
   2023   2022 
Conversion of debentures and accrued interest   -    5,469 
Exercise of common stock warrants to common stock   365,001    - 
Stock based compensation to employees and directors   271,141    - 
Stock based compensation for services performed by one prior director   -    10,000 
Conversion of convertible debt to common stock, including “make whole” issuances   164,446    - 
Issuance of common stock for cash   69,834    - 
Stock based compensation for services   92,500    18,750 
Total common shares issued   962,922    34,219 
SCHEDULE OF ALL OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK WARRANTS

A summary of warrant activity and related information for the period ending June 30, 2023 is as follows:

 

    Warrants   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022    323,543   $6.15   $- 
Issued    119,832    4.25    - 
Exercised    381,500    3.00       - 
Expired    11,875    10.00    - 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023    50,000   $6.00   $- 
SCHEDULE OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY NOTE WARRANTS OR RIGHTS

The following is a summary of the outstanding common stock warrants as of June 30, 2023:

 

   Number of
Warrants
   Exercise price
per share
   Expiration
Date
Warrants issued in connection services agreement   50,000   $6.00   January 15, 2025
Total outstanding as of June 30, 2023   50,000         
v3.23.2
STOCK OPTIONS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

A summary of stock option activity and related information during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

 

    Options  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

   Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022    177,815   $12.57    8.8   $- 
Granted    -   $-    -   $- 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023    177,815   $12.57    8.56   $- 
v3.23.2
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 09, 2022
Mar. 04, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Mar. 31, 2021
Reverse stock split all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split the Company completed a 40:1 reverse stock split of its common shares. 40:1 Reverse Split  
Earth Property Holdings LLC [Member]        
Proceeds from sale of equity interest       $ 100,000
v3.23.2
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Net cash used in operating activities       $ 1,244,833 $ 1,105,513  
Loss from operations   $ 1,237,882 $ 1,283,446 2,744,924 $ 3,071,692  
Working capital   915,278   915,278    
Cash   389,690   389,690   $ 225,276
Accumulated deficit   $ 38,469,938   $ 38,469,938   $ 35,177,625
Common Stock and Warrant [Member]            
Proceeds for issuance $ 2,850,000          
Subscriptions receivables, value $ 342,667          
v3.23.2
SCHEDULE OF ANTIDILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 09, 2022
Mar. 04, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]          
Reverse stock split description all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split the Company completed a 40:1 reverse stock split of its common shares. 40:1 Reverse Split    
Antidilutive securities, shares       820,379 675,409
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]          
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]          
Antidilutive securities, shares       177,815 177,815
Warrant [Member]          
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]          
Antidilutive securities, shares       50,000 37,083
Convertible Debt Securities [Member]          
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]          
Antidilutive securities, shares         78,584
Conversion of Series A Stock Inclusive of Cumulative Dividends [Member]          
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]          
Antidilutive securities, shares       244,144 110,437
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock Inclusive of Dividends [Member]          
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]          
Antidilutive securities, shares       348,420 271,490
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 09, 2022
Mar. 04, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Segment
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Abstract]                
Cash equivalents     $ 0     $ 0   $ 0
Revenue           0 $ 0  
Research and development costs     448,256 $ 204,216   $ 654,795 $ 459,053  
Income tax likely hood percentage, description           A valuation allowance is applied when in management’s view it is more likely than not (50%) that such deferred tax will not be utilized.    
Reverse stock split description all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split the Company completed a 40:1 reverse stock split of its common shares.     40:1 Reverse Split      
Cash in excess of FDIC limits     $ 139,690     $ 139,690    
Number of operating segments | Segment           1    
v3.23.2
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2020
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Research and development related expenses $ 448,256 $ 204,216 $ 654,795 $ 459,053    
Compensation expense         $ 30,000  
Accrued director fees 157,622   157,622   101,991  
Audit Committee [Member]            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Annual fees     7,500   20,000  
Compensation Committee [Member]            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Annual fees     5,000   15,000  
Nominating And Governance Committee [Member]            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Annual fees     3,500      
IGL Pharma Inc [Member]            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Research and development related expenses 0 $ 9,355        
IGL Pharma Inc [Member] | Service [Member]            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Due to related party 11,658   11,658   13,900  
Officers and Directors [Member]            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Proceeds from short-term notes payable           $ 45,500
Bearing interest           10.00%
Short-term notes payable outstanding $ 7,500   $ 7,500   7,500  
Nominating And Governance Committee [Member]            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Annual fees         $ 10,000  
IGL Pharma Inc [Member] | President [Member]            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Non-controlling equity interest 1.00%   1.00%      
Annual fees     $ 500      
v3.23.2
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]          
Fair value shares issued for the conversion       $ 519,712
Convertible Promissory Notes [Member]          
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]          
Proceeds from convertible notes payable     $ 605,000    
Debt conversion, shares issued 148,621     186,601  
Maturity date     Dec. 31, 2023    
Interest rate, stated percentage     6.00%    
Stock price $ 4.00   $ 24.00    
Unamortized debt discount   $ 36,300   $ 0  
Value of notes converted $ 519,712        
Debt conversion price $ 3.50        
Inducement interest expense $ 397,937        
Fair value shares issued for the conversion $ 594,484        
Interest expense on amortization of discount       $ 36,300 $ 9,075
Convertible Promissory Notes [Member] | Two Note Holders [Member]          
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]          
Debt conversion, shares issued 15,825 22,155      
Value of notes converted   $ 132,932      
Debt conversion price   $ 6.00      
Convertible Promissory Notes [Member] | Warrant [Member]          
Short-Term Debt [Line Items]          
Unamortized debt discount     $ 72,600    
v3.23.2
SCHEDULE OF ISSUED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total common shares issued   962,922 34,219
Common Stock [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total common shares issued 69,834    
Common Stock [Member] | Conversion of Debentures and Accrued Interest [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total common shares issued   5,469
Common Stock [Member] | Exercise of Common Stock Warrants to Common Stock [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total common shares issued   365,001
Common Stock [Member] | Stock Based Compensation to Employees and Directors [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total common shares issued   271,141
Common Stock [Member] | Stock Based Compensation For Services Performed By One Prior Director [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total common shares issued   10,000
Common Stock [Member] | Conversion of Convertible Debt to Common Stock, including “Make Whole” Issuances [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total common shares issued   164,446
Common Stock [Member] | Issuance of Common Stock For Cash [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total common shares issued   69,834
Common Stock [Member] | Stock Based Compensation For Services [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total common shares issued   92,500 18,750
v3.23.2
SCHEDULE OF ALL OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK WARRANTS (Details) - Warrant [Member]
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]  
Warrants outstanding, Beginning | shares 323,543
Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning | $ / shares $ 6.15
Warrants Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Beginning | $
Warrants Issued | shares 119,832
Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price, Issued | $ / shares $ 4.25
Warrants Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Issued | $
Warrants Exercised | shares 381,500
Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares $ 3.00
Warrants Expired | shares 11,875
Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price, Expired | $ / shares $ 10.00
Warrants outstanding, Ending | shares 50,000
Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending | $ / shares $ 6.00
Warrants Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Ending | $
v3.23.2
SCHEDULE OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY NOTE WARRANTS OR RIGHTS (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]  
Number of Warrants Outstanding | shares 50,000
Warrants, Exercise price per share | $ / shares $ 3.00
Warrants Issued in Connection Services Agreement [Member]  
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]  
Number of Warrants Outstanding | shares 50,000
Warrants, Exercise price per share | $ / shares $ 6.00
Warrants, Expiration Date Jan. 15, 2025
v3.23.2
TEMPORARY EQUITY, PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK, AND WARRANTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 09, 2022
Mar. 04, 2022
Dec. 06, 2021
Aug. 24, 2021
Jan. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 03, 2020
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Temporary equity, shares issued             480     480   480  
Temporary equity, shares outstanding             480     480   480  
Temporary equity, liquidation preference             $ 735,600     $ 735,600   $ 721,200  
Temporary equity, value             $ 735,600     735,600   721,200  
Recognized stock based compensation                   $ 291,803 $ 747,937    
Reverse stock split, description all shares adjusted to reflect a 40:1 reverse stock split the Company completed a 40:1 reverse stock split of its common shares.             40:1 Reverse Split        
Additional shares, issuance                   962,922 34,219    
Number of issuance, value               $ 314,246          
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights             $ 3.00     $ 3.00      
[custom:OffsetFees]                   $ 49,500      
Common Stock, Share Subscribed but Unissued, Subscriptions Receivable             $ 342,669     342,669      
Consulting services expense                   91,979      
Service [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Number of warrants outstanding             $ 50,000     $ 50,000      
2016 Plan [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Additional shares, issuance                   350,000      
Shares available for future issuance             106,000     106,000      
Common Stock and Warrant Unit Offering [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Additional shares, issuance                   69,834      
Number of issuance, value                   $ 314,251      
Number of warrants outstanding             $ 69,834     $ 69,834      
Board Members and Employees [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Additional shares, issuance                   269,102      
Share based compensation award, description                   (1) 209,102 shares were issued as incentive compensation vesting 50% upon the Company’s uplisting to Nasdaq if within three years, with the balance vesting in eight quarterly installments commencing on the sooner of such Nasdaq uplisting or 12 months after issuance; provided all shares shall vest upon the sale, merger or other “exit” event for the Company and its shareholders; and (2) 60,000 shares were issued to compensate four members of the management team for acceptance of a significant reduction in their base salaries in 2023 to help the Company conserve cash resources, and vest upon the completion of the Company’s next funding in the amount of at least $5 million or Company exit. The awards scheduled to vest upon the occurrence of the vesting conditions will not vest in accordance with those vesting conditions if the recipient of the award is no longer providing services to the Company at the time of vesting. The award recipient’s status will end on the day the notice of terminiation is provided (whether by the Company or by the Participant upon resignation) and will not be extended by any notice eriod that may be required contractually or under applicable local law.      
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value             $ 5,000,000     $ 5,000,000      
Chief Financial Officer [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Additional shares, issuance                   2,040      
Number of issuance, value                   $ 10,200      
Common Stock [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Estimated fair value of common stock                   $ 4.00      
Debt conversion, original debt, amount                   $ 480,000 $ 35,000    
Additional shares, issuance               69,834          
Number of issuance, value               $ 7          
Interest and Debt Expense                   $ 519,712      
Debt conversion, shares issued                   164,446 5,469    
Debt conversion price             $ 3.50     $ 3.50 $ 6.40    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number             1,144,501     1,144,501      
Additional stock issued for services                     18,750    
Stock issued during period shares, issued for services             76,000 16,500 28,750        
Common Stock [Member] | Exercise of Common Stock Warrants to Common Stock [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Additional shares, issuance                   365,001    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number             365,001     365,001      
Common Stock [Member] | Director [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Stock issued during period shares, issued for services                     10,000    
Warrant [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Number of warrants outstanding             $ 0     $ 0   $ 0  
Warrant [Member] | Exercise of Common Stock Warrants to Common Stock [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number             365,001     365,001      
Series A Stock [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Temporary equity, shares issued             480     480   480  
Temporary equity, shares outstanding             480     480   480  
Temporary equity, liquidation preference             $ 480,000     $ 480,000      
Temporary equity, dividend rate                   6.00%      
Accrued dividends             255,600     $ 255,600   $ 241,200  
Temporary equity, value             $ 735,600     $ 735,600   $ 721,200  
Conversion price             $ 3.00     $ 3.00   $ 3.33  
Incremental value due to the conversion price reduction             $ 96,245     $ 96,245   $ 342,497  
Estimated fair value of common stock                       $ 3.33  
Series A Stock [Member] | Warrant [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Common stock issued per share                       4.50  
Series A Stock [Member] | Maximum [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Conversion price             $ 3.33     $ 3.33   6.40  
Series A Stock [Member] | Minimum [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Conversion price             $ 3.00     $ 3.00   3.33  
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Conversion price           $ 6.40           $ 6.19  
Incremental value due to the conversion price reduction             $ 168,835     $ 168,835   $ 30,938  
Common stock issued per share         $ 1,000                
Preferred stock, shares authorized           2,500 2,500     2,500   2,500  
Preferred stock, par value per share           $ 0.001 $ 0.001     $ 0.001   $ 0.001  
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage           10.00%              
Preferred stock, liquidation preference per share           $ 1,000              
Proceeds from private offering         $ 2,500,000                
Debt conversion, original debt, amount         156,000                
Preferred stock, shares issued             1,509     1,509   1,509  
Preferred stock, shares outstanding             1,509     1,509   1,509  
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Fifteen Holders [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Accrued dividends       $ 53,061     $ 379,480     $ 379,480   $ 304,653  
Shares converted       991                  
Common stock issued during conversion       163,134                  
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Warrant [Member] | Directors [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Debt conversion, original debt, amount         $ 23,000                
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Maximum [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Conversion price               $ 6.19          
Preferred stock, conversion price, decrease                       $ 6.40  
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Minimum [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Conversion price               $ 5.42          
Preferred stock, conversion price, decrease                       $ 6.19  
Series E-1 Preferred Stock [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Preferred stock, shares authorized             8,500     8,500   8,500  
Preferred stock, par value per share             $ 0.0001     $ 0.0001   $ 0.0001  
Preferred stock, shares issued             0     0   0  
Preferred stock, shares outstanding             0     0   0  
Series E-1 Preferred Stock [Member] | Exchange Agreement [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Common stock issued per share     $ 12.00                    
Common stock issued during conversion     720,986                    
Fair value of shares converted     $ 8,650,000                    
Common shares vested                   720,986      
Series E-1 Preferred Stock [Member] | Employees and Directors [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Recognized stock based compensation                   $ 0 $ 428,450    
Series E-1 Preferred Stock [Member] | Maximum [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Preferred stock, shares authorized                         8,500
Common Stock [Member]                          
Class of Stock [Line Items]                          
Reverse stock split, description                       40:1 reverse stock split  
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]    
Option outstanding, beginning balance 177,815  
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, balance $ 12.57  
Weighted average remaining contractual term outstanding 8 years 6 months 21 days 8 years 9 months 18 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Beginning balance  
Options, granted  
Weighted average exercise price, granted  
Option outstanding, ending balance 177,815 177,815
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, ending balance $ 12.57 $ 12.57
Aggregate intrinsic value, ending balance
v3.23.2
STOCK OPTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
May 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
May 23, 2023
Dec. 31, 2016
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares   962,922 34,219    
Share based compensation expense   $ 281,605 $ 319,487    
Options granted, amount        
Unrecognized stock-based compensation   $ 393,375      
2016 OmniBus Equity Incentive Plan [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Shares authorized under plan   105,898   550,000 4,000
Shares authorized under plan outstanding, percent         5.00%
2016 OmniBus Equity Incentive Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]          
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares 269,102        
v3.23.2
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2022
May 31, 2023
Feb. 28, 2022
Jan. 31, 2022
Apr. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Termination agreement description                 The employment agreements as amended for the Company’s Executive Chairman and CEO each contain termination provisions whereby if they are terminated without cause or following a material change, as defined therein, they will receive salary through the date of termination plus an additional 24 months, bonus that would be earned during the full year when the termination became effective (or a lump sum of 50% of the full target bonus), all stock options shall vest and healthcare benefits will continue for 24 months. The Company’s General Counsel’s employment agreement, as amended, contains an 18-month severance payment in the instance of a termination without cause or following a material change, as defined therein. In June 2023, the Company’s General Counsel was provided the additional title of Executive Vice President – Corporate Development.    
Employment agreements description                 Pursuant to amendments dated November 14, 2022 to the three employment agreements of the Company’s Executive Chairman, CEO and EVP/General Counsel, as well as an amendment to the employment agreement for the Company’s VP Operations (the “2022 Amendments”), each of these four employees have agreed to accept reduced salaries until the Company is successful in raising additional funds. Specifically, when the Company raises at least $7.5 million in a single offering, each employee’s salary will be increased to the full contracted rate; and prior to that time, the reduced salaries will be gradually increased as the Company raises $2 million and then $5 million. During this time, the difference between the reduced salaries and the full contracted salaries will not accrue as liabilities for the Company.    
Accrued salary amount           $ 79,166     $ 79,166   $ 79,166
Estimated fair value             $ 314,246        
Stock issued during period, value forfeitures                 5,000,000    
Individual compensation expense                     30,000
Professional fees           449,365   $ 218,006 $ 908,499 $ 857,411  
Employee agreement related description   These shares vest 50% upon a Nasdaq listing of the Company’s stock if completed within three years, and 50% in eight quarterly installments upon the sooner of the Nasdaq listing or 12 months from issuance. All shares will vest upon the sale, merger or other “exit” event of the Company.                  
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares                 962,922 34,219  
Research and development expenses           448,256   $ 204,216 $ 654,795 $ 459,053  
Chairman and CEO [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Description of nature and effects                 The employment agreements, as amended, for the Company’s Executive Chairman and CEO each contain a transaction bonus in the instance any of the Company’s assets are sold or sublicensed or if the Company or its subsidiary is acquired, equal to 1.75% of the consideration received by the Company. The employment agreement, as amended, for the Company’s EVP/General Counsel and for its VP Operations each contain a similar transaction bonus equal to 1.0% of consideration received by the Company, pursuant to a Board consent authorized and approved as of July 26, 2023 (see Note 9 – Subsequent Events).    
Adriann Sax [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Individual compensation expense       $ 30,000              
Accrued compensation                 $ 72,339   43,542
Adriann Sax [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Restricted stock issued as bonuses   10,455                  
Audit Committee [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Professional fees     $ 7,500 7,500              
Nominating and Governace Commmittee [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Professional fees     3,500 $ 10,000              
Charles J. Link [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Individual compensation expense     30,000                
Accrued compensation                 85,283   $ 51,333
Charles J. Link [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Restricted stock issued as bonuses   10,455                  
Compensation Committee Chair [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Professional fees     $ 15,000                
Settlement Agreement [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Accrued salaries           $ 758,748     758,748    
Estimated fair value                 606,998    
Cash payments                 151,750    
Unpaid salaries                 $ 79,166    
Shares issued                     168,611
Converted price per share           $ 3.55     $ 3.55    
License Agreement [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Research and development expenses                 $ 0 $ 95,988  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses           $ 48,978     $ 48,978    
License Agreement [Member] | IGL Pharma Inc [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Agreement term                 20 years    
License Agreement [Member] | QSAM Therapeutics Inc [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Other expenses                 $ 56,854    
Royalty percentage         4.50%            
Sublicense percentage         5.00%            
Consulting fee $ 8,500               $ 8,500    
License Agreement [Member] | QSAM Therapeutics Inc [Member] | Upon Commercialization [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Other expenses         $ 2,000,000            
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares         12,500            
License Agreement [Member] | QSAM Therapeutics Inc [Member] | Maximum [Member]                      
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                      
Other expenses         $ 410,000            
v3.23.2
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details Narrative) - Subsequent Event [Member] - shares
Aug. 11, 2023
Jul. 27, 2023
Jul. 26, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]      
Contingent compensation transaction bonus percentage     1.00%
Issued shares to a service provider 30,000 16,000  

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